the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o have_v be_v take_v a_o son_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n by_o a_o second_o venture_n have_v certain_a good_n by_o his_o father_n will_n die_v intestate_a and_o without_o wife_n or_o issue_n his_o mother_n who_o be_v daughter_n to_o the_o lord_n willough_n by_o take_v administration_n which_o be_v afterward_o revoke_v after_o great_a argument_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n as_o well_o by_o common_a lawyer_n as_o civilians_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a mother_n duchess_n of_o suffolk_n and_o lady_n francis_n wife_n to_o the_o marquis_n dorset_n sister_n of_o the_o half_a â—loud_n to_o henry_n the_o intestate_a which_o sue_v to_o reverse_v the_o administration_n and_o obtain_v it_o herself_o though_o she_o be_v but_o sister_n the_o demi_a sink_v for_o the_o mother_n be_v not_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o she_o awâ—e_fw-mi son_n in_o thiâ—â—aâ—ter_n but_o must_v descend_v and_o not_o ascend_v either_o by_o one_o law_n or_o the_o other_o and_o child_n be_v â—â—_o sanguine_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o matris_fw-la â—â—â—_o pater_fw-la &_o mater_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-fr saâ—gâ—ine_fw-la puerorum_fw-la contrary_a it_o be_v of_o brethren_n and_o sister_n 5._o edw._n 6._o 47_o in_o brook_n titulo_fw-la administraton_n there_o be_v also_o this_o case_n william_n rawliâ—s_n clericus_fw-la die_v inteâ—â—ate_a administration_n be_v commit_v to_o sir_n humphrey_n browne_n who_o have_v marry_v rawlins_n his_o sister_n william_n shelton_n and_o john_n shelton_n son_n to_o the_o lady_n browne_n by_o her_o first_o husband_n reverse_a the_o administration_n and_o obtain_v â—_o for_o themselves_o but_o see_v in_o sir_n edward_n coke_n 3_o rep._n in_o ratcliff_n ca._n fol._n 40._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o book_n of_o 5._o edw._n 6._o have_v be_v often_o time_n resolve_v to_o be_v no_o law_n and_o that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n as_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n and_o there_o be_v littletonâ—ited_v â—ited_z who_o say_v that_o although_o the_o son_n land_n go_v to_o the_o uncle_n yet_o the_o father_n be_v next_o of_o blood_n sect_n ii_o areâ—sonâ—ble_a part_n of_o the_o good_n if_o there_o be_v a_o will_n prove_v the_o widow_n must_v take_v such_o good_n as_o be_v bequeath_v she_o by_o delivery_n from_o the_o executor_n but_o whether_o here_o be_v a_o will_n or_o none_o in_o some_o place_n she_o shall_v have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o her_o late_a husband_n good_n for_o this_o there_o be_v a_o ordinary_a write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n where_o she_o can_v have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o that_o which_o remain_v after_o funeral_n discharge_v and_o legacy_n pay_v and_o perform_v to_o summon_v the_o executor_n to_o appear_v and_o make_v answer_n why_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v as_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o woman_n ought_v to_o have_v rationabilem_fw-la partem_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o caâ—alâ—â—s_fw-la virâ—rum_fw-la the_o like_a writ_n be_v for_o child_n whether_o they_o be_v son_n or_o daughterâ—_n or_o both_o and_o this_o writ_n speak_v of_o a_o custom_n in_o the_o county_n that_o child_n which_o be_v not_o heir_n nor_o promote_v in_o the_o father_n life_n time_n shall_v have_v their_o reasonable_a part_n 3._o edw._n 3._o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o man_n &_o alice_n his_o wife_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o his_o wife_n father_n &_o declaration_n be_v upon_o custom_n of_o the_o shire_n that_o child_n not_o advance_v shall_v have_v their_o reasonable_a part_n of_o their_o father_n good_n the_o executor_n say_v that_o alice_n be_v marry_v by_o her_o father_n in_o his_o life_n time_n judgement_n si_fw-mi action_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v no_o answer_n say_v one_o to_o say_v that_o she_o be_v marry_v by_o her_o father_n except_o you_o say_v also_o by_o or_o with_o her_o father_n good_n and_o to_o her_o conveniable_a advancement_n and_o here_o the_o husband_n at_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n or_o after_o have_v never_o any_o land_n the_o executor_n say_v still_o she_o be_v convenient_o marry_v by_o her_o father_n procurement_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr offer_v to_o aver_v not_o marry_v by_o the_o father_n on_o which_o point_n the_o issue_n be_v join_v fiâ—zh_n dett_n 156._o 40._o edw._n 3._o in_o a_o rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la bring_v by_o a_o daughter_n count_v on_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o town_n that_o every_o son_n and_o daughter_n shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a part_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o reversion_n descend_v to_o she_o which_o she_o may_v sell_v for_o her_o advancement_n in_o marriage_n judgement_n si_fw-mi action_n etc._n etc._n mowbray_n say_v the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n will_v not_o agree_v that_o this_o action_n be_v maintenable_a by_o any_o common_a custom_n or_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n doctor_n and_o st._n fol._n 132._o a._n by_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o country_n the_o child_n the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a part_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a 39_o edw._n 3._o fol._n 9_o 10._o one_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n for_o certain_a good_n show_v the_o custom_n of_o sussex_n that_o where_o the_o father_n die_v intestate_a his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a part_n of_o his_o chattel_n and_o upon_o this_o custom_n he_o demand_v good_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n it_o be_v argue_v whether_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a or_o no._n morris_n such_o a_o custom_n have_v be_v allow_v in_o eyre_n 21._o hen._n 6._o fol._n 1._o &_o 2._o in_o fine_a â—asus_fw-la a_o woman_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o detinew_n against_o her_o husband_n executor_n for_o a_o â—â—ity_n of_o his_o good_n as_o for_o her_o reasonable_a part_n by_o custom_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v compel_v to_o answer_v 7._o edw._n 4._o fol._n 20._o &_o 21._o iâ—_n a_o raâ—ioâ—abili_fw-la parte_fw-la boâ—â—rum_fw-la judgement_n be_v ask_v of_o the_o declaration_n because_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o where_o the_o baron_n die_v sans_o issue_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o moiety_n of_o his_o good_n after_o debt_n and_o â—uâ—erals_n discharge_v but_o if_o there_o be_v issue_n she_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o three_o part_n and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o demand_v moiety_n without_o allege_v that_o the_o baron_n die_v sans_o issue_n etc._n etc._n the_o plea_n be_v amend_v by_o permittance_n of_o the_o justice_n for_o daâ—by_n say_v the_o widow_n have_v as_o good_a title_n to_o the_o good_n as_o to_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o cat._n by_o spy_v another_o fault_n in_o the_o count_n viz._n continuance_n of_o the_o custom_n not_o allege_v 18._o hen._n 6._o foe_n â—_o in_o a_o rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la one_o executor_n appear_v confess_v the_o action_n and_o the_o other_o make_v default_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v present_o by_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n 9_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o by_o which_o the_o executor_n come_v first_o must_v answer_v like_a or_o the_o same_o learning_n be_v in_o the_o former_a book_n 7._o ed._n 4._o where_o choke_v say_v that_o always_o if_o ne_fw-la unques_fw-la executor_n ne_fw-la unques_fw-la administrat_fw-la come_v executor_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n ut_fw-la hic_fw-la the_o executor_n first_o appear_v must_v answer_v i_o see_v that_o many_o tune_n in_o stead_n of_o this_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o debt_n sometime_o and_o many_o time_n of_o detinue_n have_v serve_v and_o you_o may_v find_v further_o 52._o and_o 56._o titulo_fw-la detinue_n in_o fitzâ—_n and_o the_o great_a variance_n be_v in_o this_o that_o the_o action_n be_v found_v on_o a_o custom_n sometime_o of_o the_o town_n sometime_o of_o the_o county_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o realm_n for_o indeed_o many_o have_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v general_a like_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o a_o ostler_n or_o a_o action_n design_n custodiendo_fw-la so_o teach_v glanuil_a and_o so_o fitzh_n who_o rely_v upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 18._o which_v prescribe_v how_o the_o king_n debt_n shall_v be_v levy_v of_o his_o good_n that_o be_v dead_a will_v the_o surplusage_n to_o remain_v for_o the_o executor_n ad_fw-la testamentum_fw-la defuncti_fw-la pimplend_v saluis_fw-la uxori_fw-la &_o pveris_fw-la eius_fw-la partibus_fw-la rationabilibuâ—_n which_o be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a part_n may_v be_v restrain_v to_o place_n where_o custom_n yield_v it_o for_o aught_o that_o i_o perceive_v bracton_n in_o this_o passage_n be_v like_o a_o piece_n of_o roman_a ancient_a coin_n that_o time_n have_v rust_v and_o deface_v if_o a_o man_n say_v he_o make_v a_o testament_n he_o ought_v to_o remember_v his_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n with_o the_o best_a thing_n he_o have_v and_o the_o church_n with_o the_o next_o
by_o the_o better_a opinion_n 3._o ed._n 4._o â—_o 9_o &_o 10._o such_o a_o partition_n be_v good_a enough_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o ground_n but_o see_v the_o book_n of_o 2._o eliz._n dyer_n 179._o 18._o eliz._n dyer_n 350._o there_o be_v also_o a_o pretty_a case_n of_o a_o mill_n part_v between_o two_o brethren_n joint-tenant_n by_o a_o award_n of_o a_o three_o that_o one_o shall_v repair_v the_o mill_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o a_o certain_a post_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o other_o side_n imperpetuum_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v award_v a_o good_a partition_n without_o any_o writing_n 47._o ed._n 3._o 24._o &_o â—9_n assi_fw-fr p._n 1._o it_o have_v be_v also_o much_o doubt_v whether_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v to_o hold_v in_o several_a when_o in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n bring_v by_o one_o joint-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a against_o another_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o it_o be_v clear_v it_o may_v be_v if_o the_o action_n be_v betwixt_o partner_n 7._o assi_fw-fr p._n 10._o herle_n will_v not_o have_v give_v judgement_n to_o hold_v in_o severaltie_n have_v the_o party_n be_v joint-tenant_n but_o 10._o assi_fw-fr p._n 17._o such_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o no_o bone_n make_v of_o it_o yet_o 28._o assi_fw-fr p._n 35._o r._n thorp_n in_o like_a case_n will_v give_v no_o judgement_n but_o general_o to_o hold_v a_o moiety_n per_fw-la my_o &_o per_fw-la tont_n though_o he_o be_v beseech_v in_o the_o country_n at_o the_o assize_n &_o at_o west_n again_o and_o again_o for_o judgement_n to_o hold_v several_o 7._o h._n 6._o foe_n 4._o weston_n glance_v on_o such_o a_o judgement_n and_o strange_a deny_v that_o it_o may_v be_v for_o it_o destroy_v the_o suruivor_fw-la but_o chine_n say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v and_o have_v be_v often_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o law_n be_v more_o scrupulous_a in_o those_o point_n between_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o joint-tenant_n then_o between_o partner_n be_v as_o i_o guess_v because_o coheyre_n have_v their_o estate_n by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o the_o other_o be_v in_o either_o by_o the_o act_n of_o some_o body_n which_o make_v the_o estate_n or_o by_o their_o own_o do_v so_o that_o though_o for_o necessity_n they_o may_v alien_a that_o which_o belong_v to_o they_o or_o charge_v it_o yet_o otherwise_o the_o contract_n make_v by_o consent_n may_v not_o without_o manifest_a assent_n be_v undo_v bract._n say_v foe_n 206._o sufficit_fw-la femel_fw-la voluisse_fw-la nec_fw-la dissoluitur_fw-la mutua_fw-la voluntas_fw-la nisi_fw-la mutua_fw-la voluntare_fw-la contraria_fw-la it_o be_v perceive_v how_o the_o law_n be_v before_o the_o statute_n 31._o &_o 32._o h._n 8._o a_o summarie_n of_o which_o be_v set_v down_o already_o now_o that_o it_o may_v the_o better_a in_o part_n be_v understand_v how_o the_o law_n have_v be_v take_v since_o those_o statute_n observe_v the_o cause_n follow_v out_o of_o my_o lord_n dyer_n report_n the_o puisne_n of_o three_o coparcener_n of_o a_o reversion_n upon_o estate_n for_o life_n gavel-kind_n alien_v by_o a_o fine_a the_o lessée_fw-fr die_v the_o elder_a parcener_n enter_v into_o all_o his_o inheritance_n the_o middlemost_a and_o the_o alienée_n bring_v a_o joint_n write_v of_o partition_n upon_o the_o statute_n the_o elder_a plead_v the_o general_a issue_n non_fw-la tenent_fw-la insimul_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la the_o case_n appear_v by_o the_o evidence_n it_o be_v hold_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n clear_a that_o the_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a for_o the_o one_o ought_v to_o have_v her_o writ_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o statute_n but_o join_v they_o can_v not_o quaere_fw-la say_v dier_n if_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o elder_a give_v seisin_n to_o the_o rest_n that_o it_o shall_v give_v it_o to_o the_o stranger_n be_v hard_o 2._o &_o 3_o phi._n &_o ma._n fol._n 12._o 8._o one_o of_o three_o coparcener_n alien_v that_o which_o to_o she_o belong_v one_o of_o the_o other_o two_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n against_o her_o fellow_n parcener_n and_o the_o alienée_n upon_o the_o statute_n because_o in_o this_o case_n she_o may_v have_v have_v a_o writ_n by_o the_o common_a law_n this_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n abate_v but_o if_o the_o two_o coparcener_n have_v join_v against_o the_o alienée_n and_o the_o one_o have_v be_v at_o nonsuite_n she_o shall_v have_v be_v summon_v and_o sever_v and_o her_o part_n be_v divide_v as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o quaere_fw-la by_o the_o register_n when_o the_o husband_n unto_o one_o of_o three_o partner_n purchase_v one_o part_n etc._n etc._n he_o and_o his_o wife_n may_v have_v a_o special_a writ_n against_o the_o three_o even_o so_o it_o seem_v if_o one_o of_o three_o coparcener_n purchase_v a_o fellow_n part_n the_o purchaser_n may_v have_v a_o special_a write_v against_o the_o three_o parcener_n 7._o ct_n 8._o eliz._n 243._o in_o dyer_n by_o anthony_n browne_n and_o dyer_n joint-tenant_n can_v at_o this_o day_n make_v partition_n by_o paroll_n out_o of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v for_o 31._o and_o 32._o etc._n etc._n change_v not_o the_o law_n in_o this_o point_n but_o the_o partition_n must_v be_v by_o writ_n out_o of_o chancery_n humphrey_n browne_n and_o weston_n 2._o eliza._n dier_n 179._o a_o man_n devise_v socage_n land_n to_o his_o two_o daughter_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n loyal_o engender_v and_o die_v the_o two_o daughter_n take_v husband_n and_o at_o full_a age_n etc._n etc._n partition_n be_v make_v by_o paroll_n one_o husband_n have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n and_o she_o die_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o other_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a land_n by_o suruivor_fw-la for_o partition_n by_o word_n only_o betwixt_o joint-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v void_a yet_o of_o a_o term_n peradventure_o say_v dier_n such_o a_o partition_n be_v good_a enough_o for_n 350._o in_o dier_n if_o you_o doubt_v now_o of_o any_o thing_n something_o more_o than_o you_o do_v before_o you_o be_v the_o better_a learned_a and_o warn_v to_o work_v sure_o the_o manner_n of_o partition_n by_o writ_n etc._n etc._n the_o judgement_n upon_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr partit_fw-la faciend_n if_o that_o division_n be_v make_v between_o the_o party_n and_o that_o the_o viscount_n in_o proper_a person_n go_v to_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o 12._o loyal_a man_n of_o his_o county_n make_v the_o partition_n deliver_v one_o part_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o to_o one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o another_o part_n to_o another_o parcener_n etc._n etc._n make_v no_o mention_n in_o the_o judgement_n more_o of_o the_o elder_a then_o the_o young_a sister_n the_o sheriff_n must_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o partition_n which_o he_o have_v make_v aswell_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o 12._o man_n as_o under_o his_o own_o seal_n and_o in_o this_o partition_n there_o be_v no_o primer_n election_n give_v to_o any_o but_o the_o second_o may_v have_v livery_n before_o the_o elder_a or_o the_o young_a before_o either_o of_o they_o even_o as_o it_o please_v the_o sheriff_n and_o this_o difference_n be_v between_o partition_n by_o writ_n here_o and_o the_o other_o partition_n which_o be_v by_o agreement_n in_o the_o first_o the_o viscount_n shall_v make_v to_o every_o partner_n her_o distinct_a share_n but_o in_o the_o other_o they_o may_v agree_v that_o one_o shall_v hold_v in_o severaltie_n and_o the_o rest_n shall_v occupy_v that_o which_o remain_v in_o common_a thus_o far_o littleton_n bractons_n partition_n there_o be_v in_o bracton_n a_o large_a discourse_n of_o partition_n which_o i_o see_v not_o why_o for_o the_o form_n at_o this_o day_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a if_o not_o of_o all_o other_o the_o best_a and_o this_o partition_n be_v by_o commission_n to_o man_n either_o choose_v by_o the_o party_n or_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n as_o justice_n or_o extender_n with_o commandment_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o make_v they_o come_v before_o those_o commissioner_n or_o extender_n tam_fw-la milites_fw-la quam_fw-la alios_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la nulla_fw-la affinitate_fw-la attingentes_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la negotium_fw-la melius_fw-la expedire_fw-la poterit_fw-la he_o have_v also_o a_o precept_n to_o the_o coroner_n where_o the_o sheriff_n be_v negligent_a tepidus_fw-la &_o remissus_fw-la in_o executione_fw-la preceptorum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la with_o a_o rule_n for_o valuation_n of_o a_o advowsan_n viz._n that_o a_o mark_v annual_a to_o the_o parson_n shall_v be_v rate_v a_o shilling_n to_o the_o parcener_n to_o who_o the_o advowsan_n shall_v be_v allot_v and_o when_o the_o extent_n and_o division_n be_v make_v every_o part_n be_v write_v by_o
jenny_n defendant_n enter_v in_o banco_n regis_n hillar_n 2._o jacobi_fw-la rotsie_n 571_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v former_o marry_v his_o daughter_n at_o his_o special_a request_n the_o defendant_n promise_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o pay_v he_o every_o year_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o defendant_n ten_o pound_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o my_o report_n say_v the_o plaintiff_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v have_v verdict_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_a for_o that_o the_o marriage_n be_v execute_v before_o the_o promise_n make_v and_o yet_o the_o declaration_n suppose_v that_o the_o defendant_n request_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n but_o let_v i_o not_o run_v so_o far_o from_o my_o tert_n as_o never_o to_o find_v the_o way_n back_o again_o a_o man_n may_v sue_v for_o marriage_n money_n in_o his_o own_o name_n only_o and_o so_o be_v it_o general_o where_o that_o which_o be_v in_o demand_n or_o to_o be_v recover_v come_v mere_o and_o only_o to_o the_o baron_n example_n 43._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 8._o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n against_o one_o for_o chase_v in_o a_o free_a chase_n that_o he_o hold_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o writ_n award_v good_a though_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o name_v in_o it_o because_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v by_o damage_n likewise_o be_v it_o if_o the_o baron_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n for_o stray_n take_v in_o land_n hold_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o eod_a anno_o foe_fw-mi 26._o for_o break_v of_o a_o house_n and_o carry_v away_o of_o timber_n the_o husband_n alone_o shall_v have_v the_o action_n because_o he_o may_v when_o he_o listen_v pull_v down_o a_o house_n or_o sell_v timber_n stand_v upon_o his_o wife_n inheritance_n or_o make_v a_o release_n to_o any_o body_n upon_o such_o manner_n of_o trespass_n and_o the_o wife_n action_n be_v go_v for_o ever_o there_o be_v also_o the_o same_o year_n foe_fw-mi 16._o another_o case_n wherein_o because_o a_o decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o writ_n abate_v for_o though_o the_o first_o action_n concern_v the_o wife_n interest_n yet_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v recoveredin_fw-mi a_o decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la but_o damage_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o book_n of_o 20._o h._n 6._o foe_n 1._o a_o writ_n of_o maintenance_n wherein_o nothing_o be_v recoverable_a but_o damage_n be_v bring_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr upon_o maintenance_n in_o a_o bill_n of_o fresh_a force_n against_o they_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n they_o may_v join_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n pass_v ouster_n but_o not_o by_o award_n 41._o ed._n 3._o f._n 9_o a_o writ_n of_o champerty_n bring_v by_o the_o baron_n only_o upon_o a_o assize_n which_o have_v pass_v against_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n be_v allow_v good_a notwithstanding_o exception_n take_v of_o the_o wife_n interest_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o reason_n before_o express_v and_o by_o finch_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o ward_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n dower_n shall_v be_v demand_v against_o he_o only_o because_o the_o guard_n be_v a_o chattel_n vest_v but_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o wardship_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v it_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr etc._n etc._n because_o of_o voucher_n and_o in_o trespass_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr by_o false_a verdict_n they_o both_o must_v wine_n in_o the_o attaint_n for_o that_o must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o record_n 46._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 20._o a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n de_fw-fr guard_n declare_v upon_o a_o possession_n jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n hold_v good_a yet_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v more_o than_o damage_n to_o be_v recover_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v the_o infant_n restore_v by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o his_o writ_n but_o there_o again_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o action_n to_o recover_v a_o ward_n must_v be_v against_o they_o both_o because_o of_o voucher_n though_o in_o a_o write_v of_o dower_n it_o be_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la because_o therein_o there_o be_v no_o voucher_n etc._n etc._n if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr sell_v the_o wife_n inheritance_n by_o fine_a for_o twenty_o pound_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o baron_n only_o for_o the_o grant_n be_v only_o the_o baron_n grant_v and_o if_o he_o die_v the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n and_o not_o the_o feme_fw-fr 48._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 18._o and_o a_o replevin_n must_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o baron_n only_o because_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_a can_v have_v a_o property_n in_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n but_o for_o such_o good_n as_o the_o wife_n have_v as_o executrix_n it_o seem_v the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr may_v join_v in_o be_v pleven_v so_o shall_v they_o for_o good_n of_o the_o wife_n take_v dum_fw-la sola_fw-la fuit_fw-la fitz._n in_o the_o title_n reception_n in_o trespass_n at_o common_a law_n or_o upon_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 5._o rich._n 2._o the_o baron_n alone_o shall_v have_v action_n of_o trespass_n and_o so_o likewise_o for_o take_v away_o charter_n concern_v the_o wife_n inheritance_n so_o be_v it_o if_o he_o alone_o deliver_v such_o charter_n he_o alone_o may_v have_v action_n against_o the_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n but_o a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n of_o charter_n of_o the_o wife_n inheritance_n must_v be_v sue_v by_o both_o etc._n etc._n because_o the_o charter_n themselves_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o therefore_o upon_o recovery_n of_o they_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr must_v join_v for_o recovery_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v 50._o of_o ed._n 3._o foe_n 13._o and_o the_o baron_n declare_v of_o a_o agreement_n betwixt_o three_o sister_n to_o present_v by_o turn_n to_o a_o church_n whereof_o they_o have_v the_o aduousan_a and_o this_o be_v the_o turn_n of_o his_o wife_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n because_o the_o wife_n be_v still_o alive_a be_v not_o name_v but_o this_o writ_n also_o be_v award_v good_a because_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v here_o but_o only_o the_o presentment_n and_o not_o the_o aduousan_a and_o if_o a_o writ_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o bishop_n against_o the_o baron_n the_o wife_n thereby_o shall_v not_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n because_o she_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o judgement_n beside_o that_o she_o be_v aid_v by_o west_n 2._o cap._n 3._o and_o for_o a_o general_a rule_n where_o the_o husband_n release_n be_v good_a the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o his_o name_n only_o as_o upon_o cut_v of_o tree_n grass_n corn_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o name_n both_o of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n a_o assize_n of_o â—arraigne_a presentment_n be_v a_o mix_a action_n and_o the_o aduousan_a itself_o shall_v be_v recover_v in_o it_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v bring_v both_o by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 15._o ed._n 4._o foe_n 9_o the_o baron_n signior_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n join_v in_o a_o write_v of_o rescous_a and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o he_o alone_o ought_v to_o have_v bring_v the_o write_v but_o it_o be_v award_v well_o bring_v by_o they_o both_o though_o per_fw-la littleton_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o in_o nosme_n le_fw-fr baron_fw-fr tantum_fw-la and_o per_fw-la pigot_n when_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o baron_n alone_o may_v have_v the_o action_n or_o they_o may_v join_v â—adem_fw-la lex_fw-la in_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n maintenance_n etc._n etc._n for_o always_o where_o the_o action_n may_v suruive_v to_o the_o wife_n the_o wife_n may_v join_v in_o the_o write_v they_o which_o shall_v read_v these_o two_o last_o case_n argue_v 50._o ed._n 3._o and_o 15._o ed._n 4_o in_o the_o year_n at_o large_a shall_v not_o need_v to_o repent_v it_o sect_n xlii_o when_o a_o wife_n may_v sue_v or_o be_v sue_v alone_o it_o be_v seldom_o almost_o never_o that_o a_o marry_a woman_n can_v have_v any_o action_n to_o use_v she_o write_v only_o in_o she_o own_o name_n her_o husband_n be_v her_o stern_a her_o primus_fw-la motor_n without_o who_o the_o can_v do_v much_o at_o home_n and_o less_o abroad_o but_o if_o her_o huusband_n commit_v felony_n take_v the_o church_n and_o abjure_v the_o realm_n she_o be_v now_o in_o case_n as_o a_o widow_n enable_v to_o make_v alienation_n of_o her_o own_o land_n as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a or_o to_o bring_v a_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la for_o
a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n a_o writ_n against_o they_o both_o upon_o that_o obligation_n shall_v abate_v car_fw-fr fait_fw-fr del_fw-it feme_fw-fr covert_n est_fw-fr void_a see_v 15_o ed._n 4_o fol._n 10._o that_n if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n or_o husband_n executor_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v hap_v to_o have_v the_o obligation_n shall_v sue_v etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o bryan_n and_o detinue_n of_o charter_n shall_v be_v bring_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o charter_n concern_v her_o joint_a possession_n 38._o h._n 6._o fol._n 25._o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n they_o must_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n or_o else_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v 7._o h._n 4._o 15._o yet_o 3._o h._n 6._o fol._n 53._o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n so_o bring_v be_v doubt_v of_o because_o forsooth_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n can_v make_v any_o lease_n but_o at_o the_o last_o the_o writ_n be_v hold_v good_a for_o the_o wife_n may_v accept_v the_o rent_n or_o distrain_v for_o it_o and_o make_v avowrie_a after_o the_o husband_n death_n at_o what_o time_n and_o not_o before_o she_o have_v power_n to_o agree_v or_o disagree_v but_o during_o the_o coverture_n the_o lease_n be_v the_o act_n of_o they_o both_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n for_o year_n may_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessor_n that_o out_v they_o for_o the_o wife_n suruive_v shall_v have_v the_o term_n if_o the_o husband_n do_v not_o alien_n 47._o of_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 12._o and_o where_o a_o remainder_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n by_o force_n and_o conveyance_n of_o a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o show_v why_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o remain_v to_o i._o s._n and_o to_o n._n his_o wife_n for_o the_o land_n can_v remain_v to_o one_o of_o they_o but_o it_o must_v remain_v to_o they_o both_o but_o a_o formidon_n in_o discend_a or_o reverter_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n differ_v 11._o h._n 4._o fol._n 15._o 44._o ed._n â—_o fol._n 10._o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v bring_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o former_a baron_n have_v never_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n during_o the_o espousal_n which_o the_o demandant_o do_v not_o deny_v therefore_o the_o tenant_n pray_v they_o may_v be_v bar_v and_o their_o confession_n record_v but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v because_o it_o shall_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o wife_n yet_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o tenant_n they_o be_v receive_v to_o acknowledge_v their_o right_n by_o fine_a and_o the_o woman_n be_v examine_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la for_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v examine_v upon_o confession_n of_o a_o action_n sect_n xlvi_o action_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr as_o action_n be_v right_o pursue_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr when_o right_n be_v withhold_v from_o she_o or_o wrong_v do_v to_o herself_o her_o interest_n or_o possession_n so_o when_o the_o wife_n be_v or_o be_v suppose_v a_o wrong_a doer_n or_o her_o husband_n do_v wrong_a under_o pretext_n of_o her_o interest_n writ_n must_v be_v sue_v against_o they_o both_o for_o as_o it_o have_v be_v show_v already_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v condemn_v in_o any_o civil_a action_n without_o her_o husband_n she_o and_o her_o husband_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n therefore_o if_o a_o woman_n which_o be_v indebt_v take_v a_o husband_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n shall_v be_v against_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o debent_fw-la 9_o e._n 4._o fol._n 24._o 7._o h._n 7._o fol._n 2._o agree_v and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr before_o marriage_n the_o writ_n of_o such_o a_o debt_n shall_v be_v quasâ—is_fw-la debet_fw-la if_o a_o man_n bail_v good_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a which_o marry_v afterward_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n shall_v be_v against_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n for_o these_o good_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la 39_o ed._n 3._o 17._o and_o 1._o h._n 4._o fol._n 31._o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n be_v bring_v for_o not_o repair_v certain_a bank_n upon_o land_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v in_o dale_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n ground_n be_v surround_v and_o because_o the_o defendant_n whole_a interest_n in_o dale_n be_v only_o jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la which_o wife_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n it_o abate_v for_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v join_v 3._o h._n 4._o fol._n 1._o upon_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o year_n render_v rend_v the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o judgement_n be_v ask_v of_o the_o writ_n because_o it_o be_v not_o bring_v against_o the_o baron_n only_o thiâ—â—ing_n hold_v the_o writ_n good_a aswell_o as_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n shall_v be_v against_o both_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr upon_o such_o a_o leaf_n and_o so_o do_v one_o other_o justice_n but_o some_o pleader_n argue_v contra_fw-la and_o in_o action_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o woman_n must_v be_v name_v wife_n 42._o edw._n 3._o fol._n 23._o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o john_n and_o alice_n with_o other_o alice_z say_v she_o be_v and_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o john_n iour_fw-fr del_fw-it brief_n purchase_v judgement_n deal_v brief_a and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n so_o if_o a_o writ_n be_v against_o john_n and_o alice_n his_o wife_n alice_z if_o she_o be_v single_a may_v plead_v not_o the_o wife_n judgement_n deal_v brief_a but_o john_n shall_v not_o have_v that_o plea_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la for_o none_o as_o brook_n make_v the_o reason_n shall_v plead_v misnosm_a but_o the_o party_n 7._o h._n 6._o fol._n 9_o in_o assize_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o uicount_n return_v that_o he_o have_v attach_v the_o baron_n per_fw-la centum_fw-la one_o matrices_fw-la but_o the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o to_o be_v attach_v of_o within_o his_o bâ—â—liwicke_n heâ—_n eâ—â—_n in_o eádem_fw-la inuenta_fw-la the_o best_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o return_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o be_v command_v to_o attach_v the_o wife_n which_o the_o law_n will_v never_o command_v if_o the_o thing_n be_v impossible_a but_o it_o be_v possible_a enough_o for_o the_o wife_n to_o be_v attach_v by_o her_o husband_n good_n and_o by_o he_o she_o must_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o court._n babington_n say_v a_o attachment_n must_v be_v by_o a_o mere_a chattel_n which_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v by_o default_n but_o not_o by_o any_o chattel_n real_a as_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o a_o ward_n or_o by_o appartell_n etc._n etc._n now_o note_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o trespass_n or_o other_o personal_a action_n if_o the_o baron_n appear_v and_o the_o wife_n make_v default_n or_o if_o the_o wife_n appear_v and_o the_o baron_n make_v default_n they_o shall_v not_o answer_v the_o one_o without_o the_o other_o 44._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 1._o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o wife_n outlaw_v the_o baron_n render_v himself_o at_o the_o exigent_n at_o return_n whereof_o he_o appear_v in_o ward_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v because_o the_o process_n be_v determine_v against_o the_o wife_n that_o the_o husband_n may_v answer_v sed_fw-la non_fw-la alocatur_fw-la but_o see_v in_o the_o next_o lease_n a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n pursue_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr to_o the_o exigent_n the_o uicount_n return_v that_o he_o have_v take_v they_o at_o the_o day_n the_o baron_n come_v inward_a without_o the_o wife_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v against_o he_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o answer_v and_o plead_v not_o culpable_a le_fw-fr vicont_n fuit_fw-la charge_v de_fw-fr le_fw-fr corpse_n le_fw-fr feme_fw-fr &_o amercâ—e_n and_o a_o writ_n go_v out_o to_o have_v the_o wife_n at_o westminster_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n with_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o husband_n returnable_a the_o same_o day_n see_v 34._o h._n 6._o fol._n 29._o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o baron_n as_o servant_n to_o the_o chancellor_n bring_v a_o superâ—edeas_fw-la for_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n littleton_n say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v for_o neither_o of_o they_o no_o more_o than_o where_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o another_o man_n etc._n etc._n nay_o not_o so_o much_o say_v prisot_v for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o
a_o diâ—â—ringas_fw-la shall_v go_v against_o he_o again_o 11._o h._n 4._o a_o 〈…〉_o â—apiâ—s_v go_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o baron_n appear_v and_o the_o wife_n make_v default_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o obtain_v exigent_n against_o they_o both_o but_o he_o have_v it_o against_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o a_o idem_fw-la die_v give_v to_o the_o baron_n for_o though_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddâ—â—_n in_o 〈…〉_o of_o the_o grand_a 〈…〉_o and_o such_o like_a and_o for_o loss_n of_o 〈…〉_o return_v upon_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o wife_n default_n be_v the_o husband_n default_n yet_o the_o wife_n default_n only_o shall_v â—ot_n â—ée_v so_o 〈…〉_o to_o he_o as_o to_o drive_v he_o to_o a_o corporal_a punishment_n as_o to_o the_o capias_fw-la or_o exigent_n likewise_o 39_o ed_n â—_o 3._o fol._n 18._o 〈…〉_o against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr at_o the_o exigent_n the_o baron_n appear_v the_o wife_n make_v default_n and_o because_o she_o be_v misname_v in_o the_o writ_n a_o new_a exigent_n go_v out_o and_o aâ—_n idem_fw-la dies_fw-la to_o the_o husband_n yet_o he_o be_v compel_v here_o to_o answer_v maintenant_n 8._o h._n 4._o fol._n 6._o in_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr after_o exigent_n award_v the_o baron_n alone_o come_v and_o find_v surety_n and_o have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la though_o the_o wife_n never_o appear_v 12_o h._n 4._o foe_n 1._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr process_n continue_v till_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v than_o the_o baron_n appear_v of_o his_o owâ—â—_n accord_n and_o the_o wife_n make_v default_n a_o idem_fw-la dies_fw-la be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la go_v against_o the_o wife_n which_o come_v and_o find_v surety_n have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n then_o at_o the_o day_n of_o appear_v the_o wife_n câ—me_v and_o the_o baron_n make_v default_n therein_o be_v award_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v another_o day_n of_o maineprise_n and_o process_n go_v out_o against_o the_o husband_n but_o this_o he_o say_v shall_v be_v no_o example_n in_o temps_fw-fr a_o vener_n sect_n xlvii_o of_o fourch_v this_o interchange_n or_o shift_v of_o appearance_n and_o default_n by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v call_v sourch_a or_o fourcher_n the_o term_n be_v of_o no_o great_a lineage_n than_o from_o a_o hay_n fork_n or_o pitchfork_n which_o in_o french_a be_v four_o the_o logician_n call_v their_o dilemma_n a_o fork_n and_o our_o ancient_n have_v give_v a_o like_a name_n to_o a_o subtle_a kind_n of_o delay_n which_o parcener_n jointenant_n and_o marry_v couple_n have_v at_o the_o common_a law_n when_o suit_n be_v commence_v against_o they_o call_v forcher_n for_o even_o as_o a_o cunning_a fight_a bull_n when_o he_o be_v bait_v offer_v to_o the_o dog_n first_o one_o horn_n and_o then_o another_o may_v be_v say_v to_o forth_o so_o these_o conjoin_a adversary_n be_v wont_a to_o play_v with_o both_o tynes_n when_o first_o one_o shall_v appear_v and_o his_o fellow_n be_v â—ssoyned_v and_o at_o the_o next_o day_n of_o appearance_n he_o shall_v make_v default_n which_o former_o appear_v and_o be_v essoyn_v by_o he_o which_o first_o make_v default_n against_o this_o west_n 1._o ca._n 42._o complain_v that_o demandant_o be_v great_o delay_v by_o 〈…〉_o which_o may_v not_o answer_v but_o together_o and_o by_o jointenant_n which_o know_v not_o their_o own_o several_a that_o use_v to_o fourâ—h_v by_o â—ssoine_n till_o every_o one_o be_v once_o essoin_v ordein_v that_o such_o tenant_n henceforth_o shall_v be_v allow_v no_o essoine_n more_o than_o at_o one_o day_n and_o as_o one_o person_n the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n make_v 6._o eiusâ—em_n regis_fw-la 〈…〉_o the_o first_o recite_v the_o former_a statute_n thus_o whereas_o it_o be_v establish_v that_o parcener_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a shall_v not_o four_o by_o essoine_n after_o they_o have_v once_o appear_v in_o court_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o same_o law_n shall_v be_v observe_v when_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v implead_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o book_n 12._o h_n 4._o foe_n 1._o culpeppeâ—_n affirm_v that_o fourcher_n which_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n be_v not_o to_o be_v re_fw-mi 〈…〉_o die_v by_o this_o statute_n of_o 〈…〉_o and_o thy_o 〈…〉_o confess_v that_o the_o statute_n i_o 〈…〉_o lâ—â—d_v 〈…〉_o yet_o say_v he_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 〈…〉_o and_o 〈…〉_o may_v never_o four_o by_o distress_n infinet_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n one_o person_n in_o law_n thus_o much_o of_o sourch_v sect_n xlviii_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr appear_v but_o admit_v that_o there_o be_v no_o delay_n use_v how_o shall_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr plead_v i_o suppose_v it_o be_v hardly_o comprehend_v within_o rule_n brooke_n set_v down_o that_o in_o a_o quid_fw-la â—uris_fw-la clamat_fw-la against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr they_o may_v deny_v the_o deed_n by_o which_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v bind_v and_o a_o quid_fw-la iuris_fw-la clamat_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n 18._o h._n 6._o foe_n 1._o titulo_fw-la baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr 83._o and_o where_o the_o baron_n be_v estop_v from_o plead_v non_fw-la tenure_n the_o wife_n be_v so_o tâ—â—_n titulo_fw-la louâ—nes_fw-la account_n br._n 17._o â—6_n assisar_n p._n 44._o a_o assize_n be_v bring_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o baron_n canis_fw-la in_o proper_a person_n and_o plead_v the_o plaintiff_n 〈…〉_o the_o wine_n attorney_n be_v ask_v if_o he_o will_v assâ—â—t_v to_o the_o plea_n who_o answer_v he_o will_v be_v advise_v therefore_o thes_n dâ—â—â—_n be_v deliver_v baâ—â—_n again_o to_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v unless_o the_o wine_n attorney_n consent_v who_o alterward_o agree_v thus_o do_v fitzh_n titulo_fw-la assize_n abridge_v the_o case_n 243._o very_a near_a the_o original_n for_o brook_n mistake_v it_o or_o i_o mistake_v he_o in_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 72._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr executrix_fw-la it_o in_o a_o good_a plead_n to_o say_v that_o the_o wife_n have_v full_o administer_v and_o a_o good_a replication_n to_o say_v that_o the_o wise_a have_v assert_n sin_n paâ—ler_a del_o baron_fw-fr â—â—_o hen._n 6._o foe_n 4._o and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o wife_n 〈…〉_o may_v administer_v and_o distribute_v god_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o if_o that_o she_o sell_v the_o testator_n good_n and_o redeem_v they_o yet_o still_o they_o remain_v asset_n if_o a_o fame_n tenant_n for_o life_n take_v a_o husband_n and_o they_o sine_fw-la be_v 〈…〉_o of_o a_o stranger_n if_o the_o baron_n die_v he_o in_o 〈…〉_o can_v enter_v for_o that_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o husband_n if_o a_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n for_o life_n take_v a_o husband_n which_o alien_v in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o reverston_n enter_v if_o now_o the_o baron_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n again_o 29._o assisar_n p._n 43._o brook_n 86._o titulo_fw-la baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o case_n be_v of_o a_o estate_n make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o nature_n of_o assize_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o baron_n plead_v non_fw-fr tenure_n for_o his_o wife_n and_o for_o himself_o joyntenantie_a with_o a_o stranger_n this_o be_v bolden_n a_o good_a plea_n per_fw-la curianâ—_n and_o not_o double_a for_o he_o must_v answer_v for_o both_o 16._o h._n 6._o foe_n 22._o 12._o rich._n 2._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v acquit_v in_o appeal_n &_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o they_o have_v be_v imprison_v to_o damnage_n c._n l._n by_o thin_a &_o hâ—ll_a justice_n the_o damage_n ought_v to_o be_v sever_v the_o baron_n to_o have_v one_o judgement_n for_o himself_o and_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n another_o judgement_n for_o his_o wife_n for_o if_o the_o husband_n shall_v die_v before_o execution_n the_o wife_n ought_v to_o have_v execution_n of_o her_o daâ—uâ—ages_n and_o not_o the_o husband_n executor_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o the_o recovery_n be_v in_o common_a fitzh_n titulo_fw-la judgement_n 108._o sect_n xlix_o outlarie_o of_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr or_o of_o one_o of_o they_o 44._o ed._n â—_o foe_fw-mi 3._o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v outlaw_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n get_v each_o of_o they_o a_o several_a charter_n of_o pardon_n sue_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o find_v maineprise_v joint_o the_o viscount_n return_v that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la come_v tardy_a at_o which_o return_n the_o baron_n appear_v without_o his_o wife_n and_o pray_v to_o have_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la
understand_v of_o impotency_n which_o be_v before_o the_o marriage_n make_v for_o indeed_o where_o the_o impediment_n be_v so_o precedent_n there_o can_v not_o any_o matrimony_n exist_v or_o have_v be_v etc._n etc._n otherwise_o it_o be_v when_o this_o disability_n betide_v after_o marriage_n perfect_v and_o consummate_v for_o in_o that_o case_n he_o or_o she_o which_o remain_v potent_a shall_v not_o leave_v and_o depart_v from_o the_o impotent_a but_o be_v compel_v to_o bear_v the_o discommodity_n aswell_o as_o any_o other_o ill_a fortune_n and_o that_o which_o be_v here_o teach_v of_o conjugal_a impotency_n stretch_v to_o all_o impediment_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v perpetual_a ut_fw-la per_fw-la ea_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la nunquam_fw-la extitisle_n iudicetur_fw-la sect_n xxv_o marriage_n inter_fw-la ascendentes_fw-la &_o descendentes_fw-la those_o marriage_n that_o be_v make_v between_o ascendentes_fw-la and_o descendentes_fw-la be_v so_o detestable_a that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n they_o deserve_v exile_n and_o confiscation_n of_o good_n and_o there_o be_v a_o gloss_n that_o will_v extend_v this_o to_o all_o unlawful_a marriage_n but_o by_o bartell_n and_o other_o it_o be_v to_o be_v inflict_v only_o upon_o those_o which_o be_v contra_fw-la iura_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la sect_n xxvi_o captivity_n or_o long_a absence_n of_o one_o which_o be_v marry_v it_o fall_v out_o not_o seldom_o the_o one_o of_o they_o which_o be_v marry_v to_o be_v take_v captive_a or_o otherwise_o so_o detain_v that_o it_o be_v uncertain_a if_o he_o live_v or_o no._n therefore_o because_o it_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n dangerous_a to_o expect_v long_o the_o incertain_a return_n of_o a_o absent_a yoke-fellow_n here_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v ordain_v that_o after_o a_o husband_n have_v be_v go_v five_o year_n and_o nothing_o know_v whether_o he_o live_v or_o no_o the_o wife_n may_v marry_v again_o and_o so_o may_v the_o husband_n that_o have_v expect_v his_o wife_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o common_a law_n command_v simple_o to_o forbear_v marriage_n till_o the_o death_n of_o he_o or_o she_o that_o be_v miss_v be_v certain_o know_v sect_n xxvii_o that_o no_o crime_n dissolve_v marriage_n of_o old_a time_n some_o crime_n be_v number_v among_o the_o cause_n of_o dissolve_v marriage_n but_o justinian_n change_v the_o law_n here_o in_o part_n and_o the_o canon_n upon_o the_o say_n of_o christ_n quos_fw-la deus_fw-la coniunxit_fw-la etc._n etc._n will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_v that_o matrimony_n right_o make_v and_o consummate_v can_v be_v dissolve_v quoad_fw-la ad_fw-la vinculum_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la though_o for_o fornication_n they_o suffer_v a_o part_n quoad_fw-la torum_fw-la so_o that_o nodus_fw-la legitimi_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la be_v never_o dissolve_v but_o by_o death_n and_o the_o wife_n as_o long_o as_o she_o live_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o her_o husband_n by_o saint_n paul_n yet_o say_v lagus_n see_v that_o in_o contract_n of_o wedlock_n we_o regard_v as_o well_o what_o be_v decent_a and_o convenient_a as_o what_o be_v lawful_a i_o can_v tell_v why_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o dissolve_v of_o it_o to_o follow_v the_o like_a equity_n and_o for_o example_n if_o a_o wife_n can_v dwell_v with_o her_o husband_n without_o manifest_a danger_n of_o death_n because_o he_o be_v cruel_a and_o bloody_a why_o may_v not_o she_o be_v separate_v iudicis_fw-la ordinarij_fw-la cognition_n precedente_fw-la sect_n xxviii_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n etc._n etc._n for_o if_o spousal_n of_o future_a marriage_n can_v be_v dissolve_v without_o public_a authority_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o without_o like_a authority_n there_o can_v be_v no_o repudiation_n when_o matrimony_n be_v full_o contract_v and_o consummate_v but_o in_o pursue_v of_o divorce_n the_o strict_a order_n of_o judicial_a proceed_n be_v not_o always_o severe_o keep_v for_o regular_o production_n of_o witness_n before_o contestation_n of_o suit_n non_fw-la adiwat_fw-la producentem_fw-la yet_o if_o cornelia_n sue_v a_o divorce_n against_o sempronius_n causa_fw-la consanguinitatis_fw-la and_o sempronius_n be_v cite_v will_v not_o appear_v if_o now_o cornelia_n bring_v her_o witness_n the_o judge_n may_v receive_v they_o marry_o this_o religious_a observation_n the_o canon_n give_v he_o ever_o when_o he_o come_v to_o point_v of_o judgement_n that_o the_o danger_n be_v less_o in_o leave_v man_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o man_n then_o in_o separate_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o god_n those_o which_o be_v lawful_o conjoin_v thus_o far_o have_v i_o run_v myself_o in_o debt_n to_o doctor_n conradus_n lagus_n of_o who_o in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o method_n ca._n 22._o may_v be_v further_o learn_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o scortum_fw-la pellex_fw-la and_o concubina_fw-la our_o english_a comprehend_v they_o all_o in_o one_o word_n and_o i_o will_v they_o dwell_v all_o in_o one_o house_n beyond_o sea_n concubinatus_fw-la speciem_fw-la conjugij_fw-la habet_fw-la et_fw-la ex_fw-la concubinae_fw-la natis_fw-la conceditur_fw-la beneficium_fw-la legitimationis_fw-la if_o maid_n wife_n or_o widow_n ask_v what_o i_o mean_v to_o tell_v they_o so_o much_o of_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n see_v they_o be_v none_o of_o those_o country_n woman_n i_o pray_v they_o not_o to_o look_v for_o the_o region_n in_o mappa_fw-la mundi_fw-la but_o for_o their_o own_o regiment_n in_o christian_a duty_n the_o spiritual_a law_n be_v here_o a_o oracle_n to_o the_o temporal_a which_o evermore_o send_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n viz._n the_o bishop_n for_o certification_n of_o lawfulness_n or_o unlawfulness_n of_o wedlock_n when_o accouplement_n come_v in_o question_n sect_n xxix_o statute_n concern_v marriage_n for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o newdigatâ—_n say_v 12._o he._n 8._o foe_n 6._o that_o marriage_n and_o divorcement_n with_o the_o circumstance_n of_o they_o be_v proper_o no_o parcel_n of_o common-lawe_n learning_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o needful_a here_o that_o i_o show_v you_o here_o what_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v néedful_o concern_v marriage_n establish_v 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 38._o declare_v all_o person_n lawful_o to_o marry_v which_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n and_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o marriage_n contract_v and_o solemnize_v in_o face_n of_o the_o church_n and_o consummate_v with_o bodily_a knowledge_n shall_v remain_v indefeasable_a notwithstanding_o any_o precontract_n etc._n etc._n further_o that_o neither_o dispensation_n prescription_n law_n reservation_n prohibition_n or_o any_o thing_n god_n law_n except_v shall_v trouble_v or_o impeach_v any_o marriage_n make_v without_o the_o leviticall_a degree_n nor_o any_o man_n be_v receive_v in_o spiritual_a court_n to_o process_n plea_n or_o obligation_n contrary_a to_o this_o act._n this_o statute_n though_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o good_a and_o great_a consideration_n because_o precontract_n too_o too_o slender_o prove_v and_o sometime_o but_o only_o surmise_a help_v the_o romish_a oppression_n and_o separate_v those_o which_o be_v at_o quiet_a in_o a_o honest_a conjunction_n yet_o many_o do_v after_o the_o make_n of_o it_o very_o dissolute_o come_v from_o their_o first_o vow_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o spite_n of_o conscience_n and_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n couple_v themselves_o bodily_a with_o such_o as_o they_o new_o fancy_v slippery_o leave_v their_o former_a contract_n it_o be_v repeal_v 2._o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 3._o only_a in_o the_o point_n of_o precontract_n and_o they_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o validity_n which_o they_o be_v of_o by_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n immediate_o before_o the_o make_n of_o 32._o with_o proviso_n that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o say_a act_n stand_v whole_a and_o in_o strength_n so_o be_v it_o now_o again_o by_o 1._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o see_v also_o 5._o &_o 6._o ed._n 6._o ca._n 12._o that_o the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v lawful_a their_o child_n legitimate_a a_o priest_n may_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o his_o wife_n have_v dower_n it_o be_v a_o sport_n to_o behold_v how_o some_o of_o the_o canonist_n &_o glossographer_n refresh_v themselves_o in_o their_o dispute_n about_o nuptial_a question_n how_o clear_a they_o make_v it_o that_o if_o adam_n our_o first_o father_n be_v now_o alive_a and_o a_o widower_n he_o can_v not_o take_v a_o wife_n quia_fw-la all_o woman_n be_v his_o child_n and_o that_o in_o the_o right_a line_n then_o what_o a_o question_n it_o be_v whether_o unlawful_a copulation_n cause_v any_o affinity_n or_o no._n in_o hoc_fw-la articulo_fw-la say_v one_o of_o they_o non_fw-la parcam_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la verecundiae_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o will_v handle_v the_o quiddick_n without_o shame_n or_o honesty_n and_o then_o in_o the_o plain_a that_o may_v be_v he_o find_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o dog_n neck_n in_o â—he_n collar_n and_o his_o nose_n in_o the_o king_n betwixt_o knock_v at_o the_o barrel_n head_n and_o
matter_n but_o the_o other_o conclusion_n put_v it_o to_o the_o law_n and_o court_n consideration_n you_o see_v now_o of_o what_o possession_n of_o law_n a_o woman_n be_v dowable_a per_fw-la brian_n 4._o h._n 7._o â—o_o 17._o if_o the_o king_n ward_n die_v under_o age_n and_o the_o neâ—t_a heir_n be_v marry_v die_v before_o â—â—uâ—nâ—runt_fw-la sue_v his_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v dower_n but_o by_o deuer_n and_o hussey_n if_o the_o king_n tenant_n heir_n have_v a_o wife_n and_o after_o office_n find_v the_o heir_n do_v not_o enter_v but_o die_v the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o possession_n in_o law_n before_o office_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o prerogative_n cap._n 13_o be_v intend_v only_o where_o the_o heir_n take_v a_o wife_n after_o office_n and_o intrude_v sect_n lix_n there_o must_v be_v in_o the_o husband_n a_o inheritance_n not_o cut_v from_o the_o frank_n tenant_n a_o woman_n shalll_v have_v no_o dower_n in_o land_n whereof_o the_o frankement_n and_o inheritance_n be_v never_o conjoin_v in_o her_o husband_n during_o coverture_n therefore_o where_o the_o husband_n have_v but_o a_o reversion_n after_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o wife_n be_v not_o dowable_a under_o this_o rule_n come_v one_o other_o do_v the_o dote_n peti_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v etc._n etc._n take_v a_o wife_n and_o alien_n with_o warranty_n and_o then_o both_o the_o feoffor_a and_o feoffée_v die_v if_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o feoffée_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a which_o vouch_v to_o warrant_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o hang_v the_o voucher_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o feoffée_a demand_n dower_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffée_n if_o she_o bring_v her_o writ_n not_o for_o a_o three_o of_o two_o paâ—ts_n but_o for_o a_o three_o of_o all_o that_o whereof_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v she_o shall_v not_o haâ—e_v judgement_n fill_v the_o first_o plea_n be_v determine_v littleton_n if_o there_o be_v father_n and_o son_n both_o marry_v and_o the_o father_n seize_v of_o one_o acre_n etc._n etc._n die_v and_o the_o son_n enter_v and_o die_v if_o now_o the_o son_n son_n enter_v and_o endow_v his_o grandmother_n which_o die_v his_o mother_n be_v not_o dowable_a of_o that_o which_o the_o grandmother_n hold_v in_o dower_n for_o of_o that_o his_o father_n have_v no_o more_o in_o mere_a right_n but_o a_o reversion_n upon_o or_o after_o a_o frank_n tenement_n and_o the_o grandmother_n endow_v be_v in_o of_o her_o husband_n possession_n yet_o if_o the_o father_n have_v in_o his_o life_n time_n enfeoff_v the_o son_n etc._n etc._n the_o son_n wife_n may_v well_o have_v dower_n after_o the_o grandmother_n death_n of_o that_o very_a land_n which_o the_o grandmother_n hold_v and_o if_o the_o son_n son_n voluntary_o or_o compulsary_o â—â—_o write_v of_o dower_n have_v endow_v his_o mother_n against_o who_o the_o grandmother_n have_v then_o receive_v her_o dower_n and_o die_v after_o execution_n the_o mother_n may_v well_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n which_o the_o ailesse_a recover_v against_o she_o parkins_n 63._o the_o frank_n tenement_n and_o inheritance_n may_v be_v both_o in_o a_o sort_n in_o the_o husband_n and_o yet_o not_o sufficient_o knit_v and_o unite_v together_o to_o give_v dower_n for_o example_n the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o one_o of_o they_o if_o he_o which_o have_v the_o inheritance_n die_v first_o his_o wife_n be_v not_o dowable_a no_o not_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o suruivor_fw-la for_o the_o state_n tail_n be_v not_o execute_v in_o her_o husband_n to_o all_o intent_n though_o the_o issue_n in_o a_o formedone_v against_o a_o abater_n may_v allege_v seisin_n and_o esplee_n as_o we_o call_v they_o in_o his_o father_n likewise_o if_o by_o fine_a sur_fw-fr grant_n &_o render_v estate_n be_v make_v to_o a_o husband_n for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o i._o s._n his_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o fine_a be_v execute_v if_o now_o the_o baron_n die_v live_v i._o s._n or_o any_o of_o his_o issue_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o cognusée_fw-fr be_v not_o dowable_a but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o i._o s_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n etc._n etc._n the_o wife_n of_o i._o s._n shall_v have_v dower_n of_o this_o estate_n though_o erecution_n of_o dower_n can_v be_v â—asting_v the_o term_n and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v to_o the_o husband_n for_o life_n with_o a_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o â—eares_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n in_o â—ée_n the_o inheritance_n and_o frank_n tenement_n be_v sufficient_o connex_v to_o give_v the_o wife_n dower_n bâ—t_a execution_n shall_v cease_v during_o the_o term_n for_o when_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v more_o ancient_a or_o as_o ancient_a as_o the_o inheritance_n which_o the_o husband_n have_v during_o coverture_n there_o the_o execution_n of_o dower_n to_o the_o wife_n must_v needs_o tarry_v the_o term_n expiration_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n grant_v i_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n by_o indenture_n with_o condition_n that_o the_o rent_n shall_v cease_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o my_o heir_n my_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v during_o my_o heir_n minority_n what_o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v seize_v in_o fée-simple_a make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v etc._n etc._n and_o then_o take_v a_o wife_n he_o die_v the_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o rent_n incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v aâ—ets_n to_o he_o in_o a_o formedone_v in_o descend_a but_o the_o wife_n get_v here_o no_o dower_n aâ—d_n say_v parkins_n a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o a_o rent_n reserve_v by_o her_o husband_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 1._o ed._n 6._o titulo_fw-la dower_n in_o brook_n accord_v if_o the_o law_n be_v so_o dower_n have_v less_o favour_n in_o this_o case_n then_o the_o estate_n per_fw-mi courâ—â—siâ—_n d'angleterre_fw-fr but_o clear_v if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n first_o lease_n his_o land_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n and_o die_v now_o the_o wife_n may_v recover_v dower_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o by_o breton_n if_o the_o woman_n recover_v the_o three_o part_n of_o land_n lease_v for_o year_n the_o office_n the_o justice_n il_fw-fr serra_fw-mi a_o guard_n que_fw-fr el_fw-es tertiâ—_n remnant_n les_fw-fr deux_fw-fr party_n que_fw-fr demorent_fw-fr de_fw-fr terre_fw-fr iesques_n aâ—â—nt_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr eâ—t_fw-fr receive_v all_o value_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr tierrâ—_fw-es party_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr avera_fw-mi perdieu_o etc._n etc._n but_o if_o she_o recover_v all_o the_o land_n lease_v from_o the_o termer_n he_o shall_v have_v recovery_n per_fw-la plâ—â—_n de_fw-la garranti_fw-la either_o of_o such_o other_o land_n as_o the_o lessor_n have_v or_o if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o of_o the_o land_n seize_v when_o the_o widow_n be_v dead_a by_o sâ—irâ—_n facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v enrol_v note_v that_o though_o the_o law_n be_v as_o be_v abovesaid_a where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o yet_o if_o the_o husband_n purchase_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o wife_n may_v relinquish_v the_o purchase_n and_o disagree_v by_o bring_v she_o write_v of_o dower_n like_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v where_o the_o purchase_n be_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n sect_n lx._n of_o what_o thing_n dower_n be_v grant_v littletons_n ground_n be_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n but_o a_o woman_n be_v dowable_a also_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o rent_n which_o be_v rent_n of_o inheritance_n also_o of_o office_n as_o for_o example_n of_o a_o bayly-wicke_n in_o fee_n a_o woman_n may_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n in_o dower_n and_o be_v contributory_a to_o the_o charge_n also_o at_o this_o day_n where_o the_o baron_n have_v but_o a_o use_n in_o fée-simple_a or_o féetaile_n general_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n where_o the_o husband_n may_v and_o do_v disagree_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n and_o if_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v make_v of_o land_n to_o the_o husband_n which_o die_v before_o enrolment_n the_o wife_n notwithstanding_o shall_v have_v dower_n and_o by_o the_o enrolment_n einsement_n it_o shall_v be_v indefeisable_a against_o the_o vendor_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o vendée_n also_o a_o woman_n be_v dowable_a of_o villain_n regardant_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o if_o a_o villainy_n in_o gros_fw-fr a_o
a_o issue_n of_o ne_fw-la unques_fw-la accople_n in_o loyal_a matrimony_n and_o that_o must_v be_v try_v by_o the_o bishop_n therefore_o for_o the_o better_a direction_n of_o bride_n take_v the_o case_n verbatim_o as_o it_o be_v propound_v with_o the_o solution_n 22._o eliz._n dyer_n 369._o a_o woman_n of_o full_a age_n contract_v matrimony_n by_o word_n of_o the_o present_a instant_n with_o a_o young_a man_n of_o twelve_o year_n age_n and_o this_o be_v solemnize_v in_o face_n of_o the_o church_n with_o consummation_n after_o a_o sort_n the_o young_a man_n be_v put_v to_o bed_n to_o she_o die_v under_o age_n quaere_fw-la if_o the_o ordinary_a aught_o to_o certify_v a_o accomplishment_n in_o loyal_a matrimony_n solutio_fw-la doctorum_fw-la quindecem_fw-la we_o be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o she_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o loyal_a wife_n couple_v in_o loyal_a matrimony_n and_o in_o question_n of_o dower_n that_o the_o bishop_n ought_v so_o to_o certify_v for_o albeit_o that_o in_o other_o regard_v these_o be_v but_o sponsalia_fw-la de_fw-la futuro_fw-la yet_o in_o case_n of_o dower_n and_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o they_o be_v extend_v to_o matrimony_n consummate_v et_fw-la iudicium_fw-la datum_fw-la pro_fw-la dote_v here_o you_o say_v be_v the_o law_n as_o clear_a as_o crystal_n on_o your_o side_n when_o supper_n be_v do_v dance_v a_o while_n leave_v out_o the_o long_a measure_n till_o you_o be_v in_o bed_n get_v you_o there_o quick_o and_o pay_v the_o minstrel_n tomorrow_o sect_n ii_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr one_o person_n now_o that_o matrimony_n be_v celebrate_v and_o consummate_a here_o be_v so_o strait_a a_o fellowship_n or_o rather_o identity_n of_o person_n that_o if_o a_o feoffement_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n joint_o with_o i._n s._n the_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr take_n but_o a_o moiety_n and_o in_o a_o feoffement_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o i._o s._n and_o t._n k._n they_o take_v but_o a_o three_o part_n and_o where_o a_o feoffement_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n joint_o they_o take_v not_o several_a moity_n as_o other_o joint_a feoffee_n do_v but_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr take_n entire_o together_o and_o in_o law_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v seize_v by_o intierty_n and_o there_o be_v no_o half_v betwixt_o they_o for_o if_o the_o baron_n charge_v the_o whole_a land_n or_o part_n of_o it_o with_o a_o rent_n the_o wife_n shall_v hold_v it_o discharge_v after_o his_o death_n and_o if_o he_o sell_v all_o or_o part_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n shall_v recover_v all_o by_o writ_n of_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la see_v 40._o assi_fw-fr pla_fw-la 7._o if_o a_o villain_fw-fr and_o his_o wife_n purchase_v land_n joint_o the_o lord_n enter_v and_o the_o villain_fw-fr thy_fw-mi the_o feme_fw-fr or_o her_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a land_n eadem_fw-la lex_fw-la videtur_fw-la where_o the_o husband_n joint-purchaser_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v or_o attaint_v in_o praemunire_n or_o of_o felony_n but_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n go_v not_o so_o far_o the_o videtur_fw-la be_v parliament_n 43._o in_o brook_n where_o likewise_o you_o shall_v see_v it_o be_v hold_v 5._o h_o 7._o foe_n 31._o that_n if_o t._n infeoff_v w._n and_o a._n his_o wife_n &_o afterward_o it_o be_v by_o parliament_n enact_v that_o all_o estate_n make_v by_o t._n to_o w._n shall_v be_v void_a that_o the_o feoffement_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o well_o towards_o the_o wife_n as_o towards_o the_o husband_n because_o they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr take_v nothing_o but_o by_o agreement_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o upon_o the_o like_a reason_n be_v the_o case_n dyer_n 3_o eliz._n foe_o 196._o sir_n rob._n catline_n purchase_n land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o heir_n without_o licence_n and_o the_o queen_n pardon_v all_o offence_n pro_fw-la quacunque_fw-la alienatione_fw-la sibi_fw-la facta_fw-la and_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o wife_n in_o the_o pardon_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o exchequer_n but_o if_o the_o feoffement_n have_v be_v to_o w._n and_o i._n s._n this_o i._o s._n shall_v have_v hold_v his_o moiety_n notwithstanding_o the_o parliament_n decree_v and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n though_o there_o be_v in_o manner_n equal_a number_n to_o maintain_v that_o if_o the_o feoffement_n be_v before_o coverture_n the_o parliament_n shall_v void_a it_o for_o a_o moiety_n but_o if_o it_o be_v after_o coverture_n it_o shall_v void_a for_o no_o part_n against_o the_o feme_fw-fr when_o she_o be_v discoverte_a leave_v to_o parliament_n their_o omnipotency_n it_o be_v clear_v the_o husband_n can_v sever_v the_o jointure_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n as_o a_o other_o joynt-tenant_n may_v if_o the_o jointure_n be_v make_v during_o coverture_n because_o there_o be_v then_o no_o moiety_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o jointure_n be_v make_v before_o the_o marriage_n and_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n habendum_fw-la one_o moiety_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o habendum_fw-la the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o wife_n now_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o moity_n as_o tenant_n in_o commom_n but_o for_o this_o i_o find_v no_o other_o authority_n than_o the_o opinion_n of_o knightly_a in_o dyer_n 28._o h._n 8._o 10._o b._n sect_n iii_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr can_v infeoffe_o one_o another_o moreover_o this_o conglutination_n of_o person_n in_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr forbid_v all_o manner_n of_o feoff_v or_o give_v by_o the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o for_o a_o man_n can_v give_v any_o thing_n unto_o himself_o therefore_o 27._o h._n 8._o foe_n 27._o in_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v covenant_n where_o it_o pass_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v annual_o seven_o pound_n to_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o covenant_n be_v impossible_a in_o itself_o etc._n etc._n but_o chomeley_n shelley_n and_o fitzherbert_n move_v the_o husband_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n car_fw-fr le_fw-fr exception_n sert_fw-la de_fw-la riens_fw-la for_o although_o in_o strict_a intelligence_n of_o law_n money_n and_o chattel_n pay_v deliver_v or_o give_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o husband_n be_v still_o his_o own_o yet_o a_o man_n may_v give_v his_o wife_n a_o pair_n of_o hose_n say_v the_o book_n as_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o honesty_n so_o he_o may_v be_v bind_v by_o red_a wax_n and_o parchment_n to_o find_v his_o wife_n sustenance_n and_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v her_o money_n for_o her_o security_n be_v all_o one_o from_o this_o lantern_n i_o think_v he_o take_v his_o light_n which_o bind_v a_o gentleman_n of_o my_o acquaintance_n to_o give_v his_o wife_n the_o obligée_v his_o daughter_n yearly_a such_o and_o so_o many_o gown_n hertles_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o meaning_n must_v be_v take_v and_o observe_v in_o the_o book_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o foe_n 4._o be_v another_o memorable_a cause_n a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o i._o s._n by_o obligation_n to_o make_v a_o sure_a estate_n to_o a_o woman_n in_o certain_a tenement_n within_o three_o month_n after_o his_o father_n death_n the_o obligor_fw-la marry_v the_o woman_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n and_o the_o matrimony_n continue_v till_o the_o three_o month_n be_v expire_v the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v vavisor_n say_v the_o husband_n may_v well_o have_v perform_v the_o condition_n by_o fine_a levy_v upon_o a_o write_v of_o covenant_n bring_v by_o a_o stranger_n against_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr fisher_n say_v he_o may_v have_v perform_v it_o by_o make_v a_o lease_n unto_o a_o stranger_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o wife_n quaere_fw-la of_o that_o vavisor_n performance_n have_v be_v good_a i_o think_v if_o there_o have_v be_v in_o the_o begin_n a_o full_a purpose_n and_o intent_n of_o intermarriage_n betwixt_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o obligor_fw-la but_o that_o appear_v not_o and_o therefore_o be_v that_o he_o have_v bring_v himself_o to_o a_o impossibility_n of_o performance_n either_o of_o word_n or_o meaning_n the_o obligée_n must_v needs_o be_v allow_v the_o advantage_n if_o the_o obligation_n have_v be_v to_o the_o woman_n herself_o the_o condition_n by_o inter-marriage_n have_v be_v dispense_v with_o for_o where_o the_o obligee_n be_v a_o cause_n that_o the_o condition_n can_v be_v perform_v the_o not_o perform_v be_v without_o penalitie_n to_o the_o obligor_fw-la as_o if_o in_o the_o old_a day_n i_o have_v be_v bind_v to_o a_o abbot_n that_o a._n shall_v infeoff_v he_o etc._n etc._n before_o christmas_n if_o a._n have_v present_o enter_v into_o religion_n my_o bond_n have_v present_o be_v forfeit_v not_o so_o if_o a._n have_v be_v profess_v under_o the_o obedience_n
have_v not_o the_o force_n of_o a_o negative_a imply_v in_o nul_fw-fr auter_n manner_n than_o be_v therein_o describe_v amy_n be_v therefore_o a_o joint_a purchaser_n with_o her_o husband_n in_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o not_o in_o or_o by_o descent_n of_o estate_n taâ—â—e_n now_o to_o say_v that_o her_o right_a and_o estate_n shall_v change_v by_o silent_a operation_n of_o the_o law_n after_o she_o be_v repossess_v that_o can_v be_v for_o the_o whole_a entry_n be_v toll_v and_o if_o she_o be_v not_o remit_v by_o her_o first_o possession_n and_z reprisall_n she_o be_v never_o remit_v if_o a_o disseisour_n make_v feoffement_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o disfeisée_fw-fr and_o after_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v he_o shall_v be_v remit_v but_o before_o his_o entry_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v for_o he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o enter_v he_o be_v remit_v for_o his_o entry_n be_v never_o toll_v but_o amy_n townesend_v entry_n be_v clean_o take_v away_o by_o the_o discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n further_o if_o she_o shall_v be_v remit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v all_o destroy_v contrary_a to_o the_o text_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o to_o the_o inconveniency_n allege_v if_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v she_o shall_v hold_v encumber_v with_o the_o charge_n of_o her_o husband_n that_o be_v none_o at_o all_o for_o amy_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n may_v have_v disagré_v and_o relinquish_v the_o use_n with_o possession_n annex_v to_o it_o by_o bring_v a_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la against_o he_o next_o in_o remainder_n for_o in_o he_o by_o such_o disagréement_n or_o user_n of_o action_n have_v the_o remainder_n vest_v as_o though_o the_o woman_n have_v be_v a_o monk_n or_o dead_a person_n in_o law_n or_o never_o name_v in_o the_o limitation_n if_o the_o use_n have_v be_v to_o amy_n townsend_n in_o fee_n she_o may_v have_v bring_v her_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la against_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n by_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v tenant_n to_o her_o action_n and_o so_o may_v the_o encumbrance_n have_v be_v avoid_v for_o when_o a_o feoffement_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o which_o refuse_v the_o use_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o effect_n as_o if_o the_o use_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o paul_n steeple_n or_o to_o charingcross_a all_o fall_a or_o reflect_v because_o the_o feoffor_a have_v no_o recompense_n or_o consideration_n to_o his_o use_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n to_o every_o praecipe_n it_o be_v further_o agree_v that_o as_o the_o cause_n fall_v out_o amy_n townesend_n can_v not_o be_v remit_v though_o her_o possession_n have_v return_v by_o refeoffement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o sir_n roger_n townesend_n her_o husband_n outlive_v she_o for_o 21._o ed._n 3._o the_o case_n be_v baron_n make_v a_o feoffement_n the_o feoffée_v â—einfeoffe_v the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n she_o woman_n die_v the_o heir_n enter_v the_o baron_n bring_v a_o assize_n which_o be_v judge_v maintainable_a for_o while_o the_o baron_n live_v he_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o heir_n action_n and_o the_o thâ—_n judgement_n be_v that_o amy_n townsend_n be_v never_o remit_v the_o reason_n be_v indeed_o because_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o to_o make_v a_o remitter_n for_o the_o clause_n of_o save_v of_o drâ—its_n title_n and_o action_n be_v of_o such_o right_a etc._n etc._n as_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n and_o not_o of_o any_o right_n title_n or_o action_n rise_v since_o or_o after_o it_o now_o note_v that_o as_o a_o lease_n make_v for_o twenty_o year_n by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n for_o life_n bind_v not_o any_o remainder_n by_o the_o statute_n which_o speak_v only_o that_o lease_n make_v by_o tenant_n of_o inheritance_n shall_v bind_v heir_n and_o successor_n so_o i_o will_v infer_v that_o if_o the_o leassor_n inheritance_n be_v determine_v whether_o it_o be_v jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la in_o tail_n or_o otherwise_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n must_v be_v free_a from_o the_o statute_n but_o note_v that_o the_o point_n which_o make_v i_o choose_v this_o case_n for_o illustration_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v this_o amy_n townesend_n be_v judge_v not_o remit_v because_o she_o have_v no_o title_n of_o entry_n but_o only_o by_o the_o 27_o etc._n etc._n of_o use_n and_o therefore_o she_o must_v needs_o claim_v her_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o use_n but_o put_v case_n the_o feoffement_n have_v be_v since_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o the_o law_n will_v then_o have_v judge_v a_o remitter_n for_o by_o littleton_n where_o any_o person_n entry_n be_v congeable_a which_o take_v estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n it_o be_v a_o remitter_n if_o the_o reprisall_n be_v not_o by_o indenture_n or_o record_n or_o some_o matter_n of_o estoppell_n for_o always_o where_o there_o be_v a_o double_a right_n or_o title_n the_o law_n must_v judge_v for_o the_o best_a as_o well_o in_o the_o entry_n as_o in_o the_o possession_n and_o a_o indenture_n make_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v none_o estoppell_n to_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o common_a law_n concern_v the_o case_n 21._o ed._n 3._o wilby_n which_o give_v judgement_n think_v the_o baron_n advantage_n a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o remitter_n yet_o if_o he_o die_v the_o wife_n shall_v be_v remit_v but_o if_o you_o look_v brook_n remitter_n 21._o and_o 41._o you_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v maintenant_fw-fr remit_v though_o to_o save_v the_o husband_n advantage_n of_o warranty_n they_o will_v not_o so_o judge_v it_o quod_fw-la mirum_fw-la say_v brook_n and_o quaere_fw-la quia_fw-la contrarium_fw-la a_o ceo_fw-la iour_fw-fr sect_n xxvii_o whether_o acceptance_n or_o taciturnity_n may_v not_o take_v away_o a_o entry_n at_o this_o day_n no_o fine_n feoffement_n or_o other_o act_n do_v by_o the_o husband_n only_o shall_v make_v any_o discontinuance_n or_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o wife_n but_o that_o she_o may_v enter_v etc._n etc._n what_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr make_v a_o feoffement_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n by_o solemn_a indenture_n with_o livery_n and_o seisin_n clear_a this_o take_v not_o away_o at_o this_o day_n the_o wife_n entry_n after_o coverture_n end_v but_o admit_v when_o she_o be_v a_o widow_n she_o refuse_v to_o enter_v and_o accept_v payment_n of_o rent_n or_o performance_n of_o covenant_n be_v not_o now_o both_o her_o entry_n and_o her_o action_n go_v also_o even_o as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o infant_n which_o make_v such_o a_o feoffement_n or_o lease_n and_o accept_v the_o rent_n when_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n the_o question_n must_v be_v answer_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o to_o aid_v a_o woman_n after_o such_o ratification_n by_o acceptance_n volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a iniuria_fw-la nec_fw-la invitis_fw-la confirmantur_fw-la beneficia_fw-la a_o lease_n by_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr per_fw-la indenture_n be_v not_o void_a present_o by_o the_o baron_n death_n but_o whereas_o before_o she_o be_v drive_v to_o suit_n and_o action_n she_o may_v now_o enter_v by_o the_o statute_n yet_o it_o compel_v she_o not_o to_o enter_v neither_o ca_v any_o fréehold_a upon_o she_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o the_o baron_n alone_o alien_a his_o wife_n land_n by_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n the_o wife_n may_v enter_v by_o force_n of_o this_o statute_n but_o per_fw-la opinionem_fw-la totius_fw-la curiae_fw-la ed._n 6._o dyer_n foe_o 72._o if_o she_o suffer_v five_o year_n to_o pass_v and_o expire_v without_o entry_n or_o user_n of_o action_n she_o and_o her_o heir_n shall_v be_v bar_v for_o ever_o for_o this_o statute_n of_o 32._o though_o it_o limit_v no_o time_n for_o the_o woman_n entry_n yet_o it_o speak_v nothing_o of_o fine_n with_o proclamation_n and_o therefore_o it_o take_v not_o the_o general_a law_n make_v 4._o hen._n 7._o cap._n 24._o of_o fine_n with_o proclamation_n and_o see_v sir_n ed._n coke_n 8._o rep._n foe_o 72._o in_o grenlies_n case_n sect_n xxviii_o of_o fines_n see_v further_o the_o case_n 18._o eliz._n dyer_n 351._o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o see_v to_o the_o baron_n right_a heir_n the_o baron_n alone_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o afterward_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v certain_a rend_v annual_o out_o of_o the_o land_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n etc._n etc._n the_o baron_n die_v the_o wife_n enter_v and_o claim_v estate_n only_o for_o life_n pay_v rend_v
her_o land_n alien_v by_o her_o husband_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la fitz._n 3._o likewise_o 1._o h._n 4._o foe_n 1._o the_o king_n write_v of_o ward_n against_o sibyl_n belknap_n be_v award_v good_a though_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o king_n but_o judgement_n be_v ask_v of_o it_o because_o sibyl_n be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_a iour_fw-fr del_fw-it brief_n purchase_v and_o the_o husband_n not_o name_v whereunto_o be_v answer_v that_o for_o offence_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o peer_n belknap_n be_v banish_v to_o gascoigne_n there_o to_o remain_v till_o he_o obtain_v the_o king_n grace_n etc._n etc._n justice_n gascoigne_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o fellow_n command_v the_o defendant_n to_o answer_v and_o she_o plead_v in_o bar_n again_o 2._o h._n 4._o foe_n 7._o all_o the_o justice_n testify_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o sir_n robert_n belknap_n who_o be_v banish_v sue_v a_o write_v alone_o without_o name_v her_o husband_n and_o by_o their_o common_a award_n it_o be_v hold_v good_a for_o that_o as_o some_o say_v the_o say_a sibyl_n be_v the_o king_n ferâ—er_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v markham_n exclaim_v ecce_fw-la modo_fw-la mirum_fw-la quod_fw-la foemina_fw-la fert_fw-la breve_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la nominando_fw-la virum_fw-la coniunctum_fw-la robore_fw-la legis_fw-la some_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v convictum_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v like_o a_o miracle_n that_o a_o wife_n shall_v commence_v any_o suit_n without_o her_o husband_n 18._o ed._n 4._o foe_n 4._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_a be_v implead_v without_o her_o husband_n and_o outlawed_a the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr may_v join_v in_o a_o write_v of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o outlary_n for_o the_o wife_n can_v sue_v without_o the_o husband_n if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_a yet_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n must_v join_v in_o the_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la as_o the_o book_n of_o 11._o h._n 4._o 7._o testify_v if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v beat_v etc._n etc._n they_o must_v join_v in_o action_n for_o battery_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr but_o for_o his_o own_o stripe_n the_o baron_n shall_v bring_v his_o own_o action_n by_o himself_o or_o else_o his_o write_v abate_v for_o that_o part_n 9_o ed._n 4._o foe_n 52._o because_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_a have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o participate_v in_o the_o suit_n of_o her_o husband_n nor_o in_o the_o privilege_n of_o her_o husband_n therefore_o a_o suit_n against_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o attorney_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o court_n where_o he_o serve_v by_o bill_n but_o by_o original_n write_v and_o none_o essoine_v de_fw-fr seruitio_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o other_o essoine_n cast_v for_o the_o husband_n shall_v serve_v for_o the_o wife_n for_o if_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr at_o the_o grand_a cape_n the_o baron_n be_v essoyn_v de_fw-la seruitio_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o the_o wife_n make_v default_n she_o shall_v lose_v her_o land_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o baron_n be_v a_o servant_n of_o the_o chancellor_n etc._n etc._n no_o write_v of_o privilege_n shall_v serve_v for_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n but_o action_n against_o they_o both_o must_v be_v sue_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o a_o protection_n cast_v by_o the_o baron_n dismiss_v the_o plea_n sans_fw-fr iour_fw-fr for_o both_o because_o the_o feme_fw-fr can_v answer_v without_o her_o husband_n 35._o h._n 6._o f._n 3_o &_o 4._o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o disavow_v the_o attorney_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o attorney_n for_o they_o both_o 33._o h._n 6._o f._n 31._o and_o cod_n â—n_n foe_fw-mi 43._o if_o the_o wife_n will_v come_v into_o the_o court_n &_o offer_v to_o plead_v any_o other_o plea_n then_o that_o which_o her_o husband_n have_v plead_v or_o to_o confess_v the_o action_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o it_o but_o the_o husband_n may_v not_o forcher_n per_fw-mi essoin_fw-fr and_o if_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr wage_n the_o law_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o wife_n appear_v not_o at_o the_o day_n give_v the_o baron_n shall_v be_v condemn_v but_o a_o wife_n shall_v never_o be_v receive_v to_o disavow_v the_o suit_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o herself_o quod_fw-la vide_fw-la 39_o assisarum_fw-la pla_fw-la 1._o a_o good_a case_n sect_n xliii_o of_o felony_n in_o matter_n criminal_a and_o capital_a cause_n a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n shall_v answer_v without_o her_o husband_n 15._o ed._n 4._o foe_n 1._o and_o note_v if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_a steal_n any_o thing_n by_o cohersion_n of_o her_o husband_n this_o be_v not_o felony_n in_o her_o 27._o lib._n assisarum_fw-la 40._o it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o woman_n have_v steal_v bread_n to_o the_o worth_n of_o two_o shilling_n by_o compulsion_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o award_v that_o she_o shall_v go_v quite_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o if_o a_o woman_n steal_v by_o commandment_n of_o her_o husband_n quaere_fw-la if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n commit_v felony_n joint_o it_o seem_v the_o wife_n be_v no_o fellow_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v whole_o judge_v the_o husband_n fact_n say_v stamford_n seven_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n be_v arraign_v of_o felony_n find_v guilty_a and_o because_o thâ—_n woman_n cry_v out_o she_o be_v wife_n to_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o the_o judge_n send_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v certify_v of_o the_o marriage_n but_o a_o woman_n by_o herself_o without_o the_o privity_n of_o her_o husband_n may_v commit_v felony_n to_o become_v either_o principal_a or_o accessary_a as_o if_o she_o steal_v good_n or_o receive_v théeve_n to_o her_o house_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o husband_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o perceive_v it_o waive_v and_o forsake_v their_o company_n and_o his_o own_o house_n in_o this_o case_n the_o woman_n offence_n make_v not_o felony_n in_o the_o baron_n but_o if_o the_o baron_n commit_v felony_n his_o wife_n not_o ignorant_a of_o it_o may_v keep_v his_o company_n still_o notwithstanding_o and_o not_o be_v deem_v accessary_a for_o a_o woman_n can_v be_v accessary_a to_o her_o husband_n insomuch_o as_o she_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o bewray_v he_o note_v also_o that_o a_o woman_n can_v be_v thief_n of_o her_o husband_n good_n if_o she_o take_v and_o give_v they_o away_o the_o receiver_n be_v no_o fellow_n stanford_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 19_o briton_n allow_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v keep_v her_o husband_n counsel_n but_o yet_o so_o that_o if_o she_o acquit_v herself_o per_fw-la pais_fw-fr del_fw-it fait_fw-fr &_o consent_n for_o felon_n wife_n he_o say_v have_v often_o hold_v man_n while_o the_o husband_n kill_v they_o and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v reason_n and_o law_n that_o they_o hang_v together_o foe_z 47._o by_o bracton_n non_fw-la debet_fw-la virum_fw-la accusare_fw-la uxor_fw-la nec_fw-la deâ—egere_fw-la â—urâ—um_fw-la suum_fw-la neque_fw-la feloniam_fw-la conâ—enâ—ire_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la nec_fw-la coâ—diutrix_fw-la esse_fw-la sed_fw-la feloniam_fw-la &_o nequiâ—iam_fw-la viri_fw-la quantum_fw-la potest_fw-la impedire_fw-la and_o by_o he_o if_o good_n steal_v be_v find_v sub_fw-la claâ—ibus_fw-la uxoris_fw-la she_o shall_v be_v culpable_a with_o her_o husband_n of_o his_o felony_n item_n si_fw-la uxor_fw-la cum_fw-la viro_fw-la coniuncta_fw-la fuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la confessa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la quod_fw-la viro_fw-la consilium_fw-la vel_fw-la auxilium_fw-la praestiterit_fw-la â—â—nâ—bunâ—â—â—_n ambo_fw-la nam_fw-la licet_fw-la obedire_fw-la debeat_fw-la uxor_fw-la viro_fw-la in_o aâ—â—ocioribuâ—_n tamen_fw-la &_o laâ—â—oâ—inijs_fw-la nec_fw-la est_fw-la ei_fw-la obediendum_fw-la poterit_fw-la vir_fw-la ligare_fw-la &_o tenere_fw-la atque_fw-la uxor_fw-la sponte_fw-la &_o non_fw-la coacta_fw-la occidere_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la â—eneâ—ur_fw-la de_fw-la maleficio_fw-la uterque_fw-la libro_fw-la 3._o ca._n 32._o in_o the_o end_n he_o show_v how_o execution_n of_o judgement_n shall_v be_v defer_v when_o the_o woman_n condemn_v be_v with_o child_n sive_fw-la ante_fw-la delictum_fw-la conceperiâ—_n sive_fw-la post_fw-la he_o cote_v civil_a law_n for_o it_o but_o stanford_n have_v it_o perfect_a if_o a_o woman_n be_v arraign_v of_o felony_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v she_o be_v with_o child_n but_o she_o must_v plead_v to_o the_o felony_n and_o if_o she_o be_v find_v guilty_a she_o may_v then_o claim_v the_o benefit_n of_o her_o womb_n whereupon_o the_o marshal_n or_o viscount_n shall_v be_v command_v to_o put_v she_o in_o a_o chamber_n and_o cause_v some_o woman_n to_o examine_v and_o try_v she_o whether_o she_o be_v ensoint_fw-fr de_fw-fr un_fw-fr infant_n which_o if_o she_o be_v not_o she_o shall_v be_v hang_v maintenant_fw-fr and_o though_o she_o be_v quick_a with_o child_n yet_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v delay_v but_o only_a execution_n defer_v if_o after_o such_o respite_n when_o she_o be_v once_o deliver_v she_o become_v great_a again_o and_o object_n to_o prolong_v her_o life_n the_o
judge_n ought_v to_o command_v execution_n present_o for_o this_o benefit_n shall_v be_v claim_v but_o once_o if_o the_o judge_n inquire_v further_o of_o it_o it_o must_v be_v but_o to_o set_v a_o fine_a on_o the_o marshal_n or_o sheriff_n for_o look_v no_o better_a to_o she_o stanford_n lib._n 3._o ca._n ulâ—imo_fw-la and_o by_o the_o book_n which_o he_o cit_v the_o objection_n must_v be_v not_o priviment_n ensoint_v but_o enâ—â—int_n de_fw-fr vive_fw-fr enfant_fw-fr sect_n xliv_o of_o treason_n and_o this_o objection_n of_o enseintment_n be_v aswell_o to_o delay_v execution_n for_o treason_n as_o for_o felony_n a_o woman_n for_o commit_v either_o grand_a or_o petty_a treason_n shall_v be_v burn_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o statute_n 25._o of_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 2_o be_v that_o if_o any_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n any_o woman_n kill_v her_o husband_n or_o any_o man_n secular_a or_o religious_a person_n kill_v his_o prelate_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v obedience_n this_o be_v treason_n and_o every_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o escheate_n for_o such_o treason_n of_o his_o own_o proper_a fee_n the_o statute_n be_v but_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n titulo_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o fitzh_n a_o woman_n compass_v with_o her_o adulterer_n the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n they_o assail_v he_o ride_v on_o the_o high_a way_n beating_z wound_a leave_v he_o for_o dead_a and_o then_o they_o flee_v the_o husband_n get_v up_o levy_v hue_n and_o cry_n come_v before_o the_o justice_n they_o send_v after_o the_o offender_n which_o be_v get_v arraign_v and_o the_o matter_n find_v by_o verdict_n the_o adulterer_n be_v hang_v the_o woman_n burn_v to_o death_n the_o husband_n live_v voluntas_fw-la reputabitur_fw-la per_fw-la facto_fw-la 15._o e._n 2._o a_o woman_n servant_n conspire_v to_o rob_v her_o mistress_n and_o bring_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o bedside_n where_o the_o mistress_n lie_v asleep_a the_o stranger_n kill_v she_o the_o servant_n silent_a nothing_o do_v but_o hold_v the_o candle_n the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o hâ—re_v think_v the_o servant_n a_o traitress_n and_o a_o principal_a 2._o &_o 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 128._o yet_o mistress_n be_v not_o verbatim_o in_o the_o statute_n stanford_n be_v one_o of_o they_o against_o the_o chief_a justice_n opinion_n in_o this_o case_n yet_o in_o his_o own_o book_n he_o teach_v that_o abettor_n &_o procurer_n be_v within_o the_o meaning_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n the_o servant_n and_o the_o wife_n conspire_v the_o husband_n death_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o servant_n in_o absence_n of_o the_o wife_n this_o be_v petty_a treason_n in_o they_o both_o by_o opinion_n of_o diverse_a justice_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o murderer_n be_v no_o servant_n dyer_n 16._o eliz_n 332._o for_o saunders_n wife_n which_o procure_v brown_a to_o kill_v her_o husband_n but_o bare_o hang_v as_o accessary_a because_o the_o principal_n be_v but_o a_o murderer_n 8._o eliz._n dyer_n 254._o sect_n xlv_o action_n by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr together_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr may_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o trespass_n do_v in_o the_o wife_n land_n either_o before_o coverture_n or_o during_o coverture_n see_v 21._o h._n 6._o fol._n 30._o such_o a_o writ_n bring_v of_o trespass_n in_o the_o close_a of_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o feed_n up_o blada_fw-la sva_fw-la judgement_n be_v ask_v of_o the_o writ_n because_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n have_v no_o property_n in_o good_n and_o chattel_n during_o the_o coverture_n the_o declaration_n say_v markham_n be_v blada_fw-la sva_fw-la dum_fw-la sola_fw-la fuit_fw-la depastus_fw-la fuit_fw-la that_o say_v newton_n be_v not_o possible_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v blada_fw-la ipsius_fw-la katherinae_n etc._n etc._n yeluerton_n say_v that_o both_o the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v dum_fw-la sola_fw-la fuit_fw-la which_o newton_n deny_v and_o say_v that_o the_o count_n ought_v only_o to_o be_v so_o and_o affirm_v that_o as_o the_o matter_n be_v bring_v forth_o there_o be_v a_o intendment_n of_o depasture_v before_o coverture_n and_o of_o break_v the_o close_a after_o coverture_n of_o which_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr may_v have_v a_o writ_n clausum_fw-la suum_fw-la fregit_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o the_o action_n seem_v to_o be_v by_o two_o several_a title_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o record_n be_v view_v which_o be_v quod_fw-la clausum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la katherinae_n fregit_fw-la &_o blada_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la katherinae_n depastus_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o the_o declaration_n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la fuit_fw-la which_o make_v the_o writ_n to_o be_v award_v good_a and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o register_n the_o writ_n be_v not_o dum_fw-la sola_fw-la fuit_fw-la but_o general_a and_o the_o declaration_n special_a yet_o 7._o h._n 7._o fol._n 2._o upon_o the_o like_a writ_n of_o quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o bonâ—_n &_o catella_fw-la sva_fw-la cepit_fw-la which_o declaration_n of_o trespass_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr dum_fw-la sola_fw-la fuit_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v be_v afterward_o find_v erroneous_a for_o fault_n in_o the_o writ_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v not_o bona_fw-la sva_fw-la but_o bona_fw-la ipsius_fw-la le_fw-fr feme_fw-fr and_o therefore_o a_o repleader_n award_v the_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n make_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o imprisonment_n of_o she_o until_o the_o baron_n compound_v and_o pay_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o brief_a and_o count_n shall_v be_v ad_fw-la damna_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la quod_fw-la nota_fw-la 46._o ed._n â—_o 3._o nota_fw-la per_fw-la cuâ—iam_fw-la say_v brook_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr may_v join_v in_o appeal_n de_fw-fr â—â—pe_fw-fr le_fw-fr feme_fw-fr for_o the_o husband_n alone_o can_v have_v it_o without_o his_o wife_n 8._o h._n 4._o fol._n 21_o the_o case_n there_o be_v a_o woman_n prisoner_n in_o the_o marshalsey_n make_v a_o suggestion_n to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o marshal_n man_n have_v ravish_v she_o in_o prison_n gâ—scoigne_n command_v the_o marshal_n to_o take_v his_o man_n to_o his_o custody_n and_o his_o staff_n from_o he_o and_o the_o court_n tell_v the_o woman_n that_o she_o alone_o can_v not_o bring_v appeal_n sans_o son_n baron_fw-fr but_o if_o her_o husband_n will_v come_v and_o they_o two_o together_o will_v prove_v the_o rape_n the_o ravisher_n shall_v be_v hang_v by_o this_o case_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o wife_n alone_o can_v have_v the_o appeal_n but_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr may_v have_v it_o but_o neither_o by_o this_o case_n or_o any_o other_o statute_n can_v i_o find_v that_o the_o baron_n may_v not_o have_v it_o alone_o whether_o ne_fw-la unque_fw-la a_o couple_n in_o loyal_a matrimony_n be_v a_o sufficient_a plea_n in_o this_o appeal_n and_o whether_o he_o which_o be_v but_o baron_n in_o possession_n only_o that_o be_v that_o husband_n which_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o rape_n may_v have_v it_o quaere_fw-la and_o see_v 11._o h._n 4._o 13._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr may_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n and_o 16._o edw_n 4._o fol._n 8._o such_o a_o writ_n bring_v for_o arrearage_n of_o account_n with_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o wife_n receiver_n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la fuit_fw-la puraccount_n render_v and_o that_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr after_o espousal_n assign_a auditor_n which_o find_v the_o defendant_n in_o arrearage_n etc._n etc._n insomuch_o as_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n begin_v by_o the_o wise_a and_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o auditor_n be_v pursue_v and_o likewise_o by_o the_o wife_n they_o may_v join_v so_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr they_o may_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n and_o if_o the_o baron_n die_v his_o wife_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n 3._o h._n 6._o fol._n 37._o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr may_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o they_o during_o coverture_n and_o babington_n affirm_v that_o the_o baron_n may_v have_v the_o action_n alone_o if_o he_o will_v 43._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 10._o such_o a_o writ_n be_v bring_v and_o exception_n take_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v by_o the_o husband_n alone_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la though_o for_o chattel_n vest_v as_o good_n that_o be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o baron_n alone_o must_v pursue_v his_o action_n for_o take_v they_o out_o of_o his_o possession_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o matter_n consist_v only_o in_o action_n etc._n etc._n for_o they_o suruive_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr like_v to_o a_o lease_n grant_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o year_n so_o be_v it_o of_o ravishment_n or_o ejectment_n of_o guard_n for_o these_o be_v chattle_n real_a but_o if_o
upon_o the_o first_o maineprise_n or_o a_o new_a scire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o new_a maineprise_n neither_o of_o they_o may_v be_v allow_v without_o his_o wife_n yet_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o two_o man_n be_v outlaw_v one_o may_v sue_v pardon_n and_o scire_fw-la facies_fw-la without_o the_o other_o for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o one_o may_v plead_v alone_o upon_o the_o first_o original_n without_o his_o fellow_n against_o who_o the_o process_n be_v determine_v but_o the_o baron_n can_v plead_v here_o without_o his_o wife_n see_v the_o book_n 11._o h._n 4._o foe_n 89._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v outlaw_o the_o wife_n appear_v and_o bring_v a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n she_o be_v suffer_v to_o go_v at_o large_a but_o the_o pardon_n may_v not_o be_v allow_v because_o the_o baron_n appear_v not_o and_o the_o wife_n can_v not_o plead_v without_o he_o 14._o â—_o 6._o foe_n 14._o june_n say_v that_o one_o kind_n of_o divorce_n betwixt_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v when_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o they_o and_o the_o baron_n only_o appear_v process_n go_v out_o against_o the_o wife_n till_o she_o be_v waive_n etc._n etc._n she_o can_v never_o purchase_v her_o pardon_n unless_o her_o husband_n appear_v so_o that_o if_o he_o will_v he_o be_v divorce_v the_o like_a subtlety_n have_v m._n littleton_n 13._o ed._n 4._o foe_n 4._o where_o he_o affirm_v that_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v outlaw_v by_o erroneous_a process_n if_o the_o husband_n will_v not_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n he_o may_v so_o be_v rid_v of_o a_o shrew_n for_o that_o counteruaile_n a_o divorce_n 11._o h._n 4._o show_v that_o a_o woman_n may_v be_v suffer_v to_o go_v at_o large_a though_o her_o pardon_n be_v not_o allow_v till_o her_o husband_n appear_v with_o she_o etc._n etc._n and_o see_v dyer_n 10._o eliz._n 271._o in_o debt_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr process_n be_v continue_v till_o the_o baron_n be_v outlaw_v and_o the_o wife_n waive_n afterward_o the_o wife_n come_v in_o ward_n by_o process_n bring_v the_o queen_n pardon_n for_o her_o waivery_n though_o the_o pardon_n can_v not_o be_v allow_v because_o the_o wife_n without_o the_o husband_n can_v not_o sue_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o platntiffe_n to_o make_v he_o declare_v upon_o the_o first_o original_n for_o the_o pardon_n have_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la staret_fw-la recta_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la which_o she_o can_v not_o do_v alone_o yet_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n she_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o imprisonment_n i_o think_v the_o shrew_n go_v home_o but_o that_o a_o woman_n outlaw_v by_o herself_o alone_o for_o a_o offence_n touch_v she_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o her_o husband_n and_o she_o and_o the_o husband_n appear_v before_o outlagary_n be_v discharge_v of_o her_o imprisonment_n upon_o sight_n of_o her_o pardon_n i_o find_v not_o here_o nor_o no_o where_o else_o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v m._n junes_n way_n will_v serve_v sometime_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o a_o shrew_n and_o that_o by_o a_o like_a manner_n a_o woman_n may_v be_v void_v of_o a_o slovin_n or_o uncumbr_v of_o a_o churl_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o baron_n outlaw_v the_o wife_n appear_v at_o the_o exigent_n go_v sanâ—iour_n if_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la lay_v hold_n of_o the_o husband_n i_o perceive_v not_o well_o how_o he_o can_v get_v loose_a without_o his_o dame_n favour_n sect_n l._n of_o divorce_n but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o marriage_n since_o we_o be_v come_v to_o matter_n of_o divorcement_n of_o which_o i_o reckon_v this_o of_o outlary_n for_o none_o 47._o ed._n 3._o in_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o year_n set_v down_o slay_v way_n causa_fw-la professionis_fw-la causa_fw-la pcontractus_fw-la causa_fw-la consanguinitatis_fw-la causa_fw-la affinitatis_fw-la and_o causa_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la with_o a_o observation_n that_o when_o divorce_n be_v causa_fw-la professional_a the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v and_o the_o heir_n inherit_v contra_fw-la in_o all_o the_o residue_n â—mmaturiâ—iâ—_n also_o or_o minority_n of_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o espousal_n may_v be_v one_o cause_n of_o divorce_n as_o â—9_n ed._n 3._o foe_n 32._o john_n &_o alice_n his_o wife_n bring_v a_o assize_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o alice_n have_v sue_v divorce_n in_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o berwick_n because_o she_o be_v under_o age_n of_o consent_n tempore_fw-la sponsalium_fw-la never_o consent_v afterward_o and_o divorce_n be_v have_v judgement_n deal_v brief_a and_o break_v titulo_fw-la guard_n 124._o remember_v that_o 5._o ph._n &_o mar._n the_o doctor_n of_o law_n declare_v for_o divorce_n upon_o this_o case_n that_o if_o a_o heir_n or_o other_o body_n be_v marry_v infra_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la and_o do_v disassent_v at_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n or_o after_o before_o assent_n to_o marriage_n it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o party_n may_v be_v wed_v to_o some_o other_o body_n without_o either_o divorce_n or_o testimony_n of_o the_o disagréement_n before_o the_o ordinary_a who_o though_o he_o may_v punish_v ê‘_n arbitrium_fw-la judicis_fw-la here_o yet_o the_o second_o espousal_n be_v good_a by_o law_n of_o both_o realm_n and_o church_n but_o when_o divorce_n be_v have_v for_o kindred_n precontract_n frigidity_n or_o such_o like_a case_n the_o law_n be_v clean_o contrary_a for_o trial_n of_o divorce_n when_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o a_o temporal_a court_n must_v be_v by_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o not_o ê‘_n pais_fw-fr 5._o hen._n 4._o fol._n 2_o and_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o spiritual_a court_n of_o which_o there_o be_v authority_n 2._o eliz._n 179._o in_o dyer_n this_o year_n he_o say_v sentence_n of_o divorce_n be_v give_v causa_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la naturalis_fw-la in_o the_o archbishop_n court_n of_o audience_n and_o the_o woman_n be_v actrix_fw-la &_o querulans_fw-la de_fw-la impotentia_fw-la proâ—râ—andiâ—â—_n viâ—o_o who_o be_v adjudge_v impotent_a by_o the_o physician_n the_o same_o year_n or_o next_o year_n another_o case_n and_o judgement_n happen_v like_o and_o the_o woman_n which_o complain_v marry_v to_o a_o second_o husband_n of_o better_a stuff_n by_o who_o she_o have_v child_n and_o give_v he_o all_o her_o land_n by_o fine_a etc._n etc._n she_o first_o husband_n also_o be_v marry_v to_o another_o woman_n and_o have_v child_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n ut_fw-la asserebatur_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o doctor_n hold_v that_o the_o party_n divorce_v be_v compellable_n to_o live_v again_o together_o ut_fw-la vir_fw-la &_o uxor_fw-la quia_fw-la sancta_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la decepta_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la priori_fw-la therefore_o much_o ado_n be_v make_v to_o stay_v the_o engross_n of_o the_o fine_a yet_o the_o justice_n make_v it_o be_v ingross_v contra_fw-la mandaâ—_n dom_fw-la custodis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o see_v sir_n edw._n coke_n 5._o report_n foe_fw-mi 98._o in_o bury_v case_n that_o the_o doctor_n be_v deceive_v for_o the_o party_n divorce_v causa_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la can_v live_v together_o again_o and_o the_o issue_n by_o the_o second_o wife_n be_v legitimate_a for_o a_o man_n may_v be_v habilis_fw-la &_o inhabilis_fw-la diversis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la again_o 13._o and_o 14._o of_o eliz._n dyer_n fol._n 305._o teach_v that_o right_a and_o lawfulness_n of_o marriage_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v judge_v not_o by_o the_o temporal_a but_o by_o the_o spiritual_a judge_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o issue_n of_o ne_fw-la unques_fw-la accouple_v in_o loyal_a matrimony_n if_o the_o bishop_n certify_v not_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o wedlock_n but_o the_o circumstance_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o a_o melius_fw-la certiorando_fw-la award_v see_v therefore_o right_o of_o marriage_n be_v to_o be_v discuss_v by_o the_o spiritual_a judge_n they_o which_o be_v marry_v aught_o in_o no_o case_n to_o sever_v themselves_o and_o remarry_v without_o the_o spiritual_a judge_n if_o they_o do_v the_o second_o marriage_n be_v no_o marriage_n the_o child_n have_v in_o it_o be_v illegitimate_a and_o the_o woman_n not_o dowable_a except_o in_o the_o case_n first_o specify_v and_o general_o where_o espousal_n be_v not_o mere_o void_a but_o defiesable_a if_o they_o be_v not_o avoid_v by_o divorcement_n the_o issue_n which_o be_v have_v without_o defeit_v that_o shall_v inherit_v as_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v his_o cousin_n or_o his_o sister_n say_v the_o book_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o die_v before_o divorce_n have_v now_o nothing_o can_v bastardize_v the_o issue_n for_o though_o the_o commissary_n be_v wont_v in_o his_o visitation_n to_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o divorce_n in_o such_o case_n after_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v never_o any_o more_o than_o a_o inquisition_n of_o office_n ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw
de_fw-la peccatis_fw-la for_o the_o heir_n can_v not_o be_v bastardize_a when_o the_o parent_n both_o or_o one_o of_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o therefore_o not_o citable_a to_o appear_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v strong_o by_o thorpe_n 39_o edw._n 3._o and_o in_o the_o parliament_n 24._o h._n 8._o see_v brooke_n titulo_fw-la bastardy_n 23._o 37._o 44._o 47._o and_o a_o divorce_n can_v be_v have_v but_o of_o a_o marriage_n consist_v and_o not_o yet_o by_o death_n dissolve_v for_o there_o can_v well_o be_v a_o reverse_v of_o any_o divorce_n when_o the_o party_n divorce_v be_v dead_a as_o brook_n understand_v conning_n by_o 12._o h._n 7._o 22._o for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o coâ—bers_n case_n where_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr have_v issue_n and_o afterward_o be_v divorce_v the_o baron_n take_v another_o wife_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v that_o when_o the_o first_o issue_n sue_v in_o spiritual_a court_n to_o reverse_v the_o divorce_n and_o bastardize_v the_o second_o issue_n after_o his_o father_n death_n a_o prohibition_n lay_v but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o title_n and_o descent_n be_v comprise_v in_o the_o libel_n or_o else_o the_o prohibition_n can_v not_o have_v be_v grant_v thus_o say_v brooke_n titulo_fw-la deraignment_n but_o titulo_fw-la bastardy_n 47._o he_o set_v down_o the_o same_o case_n that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v bastardize_a after_o the_o espousal_n wherein_o he_o be_v beget_v and_o bear_v or_o by_o death_n determine_v see_v sir_n edw_n coke_n 7._o report_n kennes_n case_n that_o some_o divorce_n dissolve_v the_o matrimony_n scilicet_fw-la à _fw-la vinculo_fw-la matrimonei_fw-la and_o bastardize_v the_o issue_n and_o â—arâ—â—_n the_o woman_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o some_o à _fw-la mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_n which_o dissolve_v not_o the_o marriage_n nor_o bar_v the_o wife_n of_o her_o dower_n nor_o bastardize_v the_o issue_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o divorce_v plead_v the_o cause_n of_o divorce_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o divorce_n may_v be_v repeal_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n but_o a_o suit_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n to_o divorce_v they_o and_o to_o bastardize_v their_o issue_n may_v not_o be_v for_o that_o the_o trial_n of_o bastardy_n or_o not_o belong_v to_o the_o temporal_a court_n original_o if_o sentence_n do_v not_o hinder_v and_o see_v sir_n edw._n coke_n institut_fw-la ca._n dower_n f._n 33._o &_o ca._n estate_n upon_o condition_n fol._n 181._o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n divorce_n à _fw-la divertendo_fw-la or_o dinoâ—â—â—ndo_fw-la quia_fw-la vir_fw-la divertitur_fw-la ab_fw-la uxore_fw-la and_o see_v there_o the_o several_a cause_n of_o divorce_n and_o how_o for_o any_o of_o they_o respective_o do_v extend_v in_o power_n and_o effect_n and_o in_o littleton_n tune_n many_o divorce_n be_v of_o force_n which_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8_o cap._n 8._o take_v away_o and_o there_o see_v that_o a_o man_n may_v marry_v the_o sister_n of_o his_o first_o wife_n since_o that_o statute_n by_o na._n br_n â—â—l_n 44._o in_o the_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n and_o na._n br_n 1â—9_n and_o dyer_n 28._o h._n â—_o 1â—_n agree_v if_o the_o woman_n shall_v have_v the_o good_n not_o spend_v and_o that_o detinue_n lie_v for_o they_o if_o good_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n with_o a_o woman_n she_o shall_v recover_v they_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n after_o divorce_n and_o there_o lie_v no_o prohibition_n â—6_n hen._n 8._o fol._n 7._o be_v that_o if_o the_o husband_n before_o divorce_n have_v have_v give_v or_o sell_v without_o collusion_n such_o good_n as_o be_v the_o wife_n before_o marriage_n she_o be_v without_o remedy_n for_o they_o be_v divorce_v but_o if_o he_o alien_v they_o by_o collusion_n and_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n for_o so_o much_o of_o they_o as_o the_o property_n may_v be_v decern_v of_o and_o for_o the_o residue_n money_n and_o such_o like_a she_o shall_v sue_v in_o spiritual_a court_n if_o a_o man_n which_o be_v bind_v to_o a_o woman_n by_o obligation_n marry_v she_o and_o they_o be_v divorce_v she_o have_v her_o action_n again_o which_o be_v suspend_v ibid._n by_o fitzh_n and_o norwich_n but_o see_v the_o book_n of_o 11._o hen._n 7._o 4._o p_o cur._n contrary_v where_o the_o divorce_n be_v causa_fw-la precontract_n '_o and_o it_o be_v so_o cite_v dyer_n 4._o mar._n fol._n 140._o if_o the_o woman_n divorce_v be_v a_o inheritrix_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o husband_n before_o divorcement_n have_v do_v waste_n fell_v her_o wood_n receive_v her_o rent_n grant_v her_o ward_n present_v to_o her_o church_n give_v away_o her_o good_n none_o of_o these_o thing_n pass_v in_o possession_n execute_v can_v be_v reverse_a or_o recall_v but_o if_o the_o inheritance_n itself_o be_v discontinue_v or_o charge_v or_o a_o release_n make_v of_o it_o or_o her_o villain_n manuâ—â—itted_v she_o shall_v have_v remedy_n for_o these_o thing_n by_o common_a law_n if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr jointpurchaser_n de_fw-fr disseised_a and_o the_o baron_n release_n etc._n etc._n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o moiety_n if_o they_o be_v divorce_v although_o before_o there_o be_v no_o moiety_n betwixt_o they_o for_o the_o divorce_n convert_v that_o into_o moiety_n which_o see_v brook_v title_n deraignement_n and_o divorce_n 32._o h._n 8._o in_o sir_n edward_n coke_n 5._o rep._n in_o olands_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr during_o the_o coverture_n and_o the_o baron_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o after_o there_o be_v a_o divorce_n causa_fw-la precontract_n the_o baron_n shall_v haâ—e_v the_o corn_n and_o not_o the_o lessor_n for_o although_o the_o baron_n prefecute_v the_o suit_n yet_o the_o sentence_n which_o dissolve_v the_o marriage_n be_v the_o iudgment-in_a law_n and_o judicium_fw-la redditur_fw-la in_o â—â—ultum_fw-la and_o as_o by_o divorce_n that_o which_o be_v entire_a may_v be_v convert_v or_o divide_v into_o moety_n so_o by_o it_o inheritance_n may_v be_v make_v francktenement_n and_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr donées_fw-fr in_o tail_n have_v issue_n and_o be_v divorce_v now_o they_o have_v but_o francktenement_n and_o the_o issue_n shall_v not_o inherit_v for_o it_o be_v not_o like_a here_o as_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n or_o â—o_o a_o man_n and_o his_o mother_n or_o to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o daughter_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n where_o several_a heir_n shall_v several_o inherit_v for_o it_o be_v never_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o marry_v 7._o hen._n 4._o 16._o brooâ—_n 9_o in_o titulo_fw-la taile_n see_v also_o 13._o edw._n 3._o titulo_fw-la deraignment_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o tail_n which_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la precontract_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v hold_v joint_o for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n and_o the_o land_n go_v to_o the_o suruivor_fw-la but_o by_o the_o reporter_n if_o the_o gift_n be_v in_o franckmarriage_n the_o party_n which_o do_v not_o cause_v the_o divorce_n shall_v have_v all_o and_o agree_v to_o that_o difference_n be_v perk._n chap._n feoffement_n sect._n 238._o and_o also_o agree_v be_v sir_n edw._n coke_n 9_o rep._n in_o beamonts_n case_n 12._o assisar_n p._n 22._o doree_n in_o franckmarriage_n be_v divorce_v at_o the_o woman_n suit_n the_o baron_n continue_v possession_n till_o he_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o womandied_a the_o possession_n be_v adjudge_v to_o have_v remain_v always_o to_o the_o woman_n because_o she_o never_o make_v any_o debate_n for_o it_o so_o that_o the_o man_n never_o have_v it_o by_o disseisin_n and_o agree_v to_o that_o be_v plowden_n wymbysses_n case_n fol._n 58._o &_o diet_n 3_o m._n fol._n 126._o 19_o assisar_n plac_fw-la 2._o the_o doâ—â—e_n in_o franckmarriage_n wed_v infra_fw-la annus_fw-la nubiâ—es_fw-la sue_v divorce_n by_o the_o baron_n motive_n and_o the_o wife_n agreement_n at_o their_o full_a age_n and_o the_o woman_n recover_v all_o the_o land_n against_o her_o quondam_a husband_n by_o assize_n and_o titulo_fw-la assize_n in_o fitzh_n pla_fw-la 413._o 44â—_n be_v this_o case_n a_o man_n of_o certain_a tenement_n enfeoff_v his_o feoffor_a &_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o baron_n they_o be_v divorce_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o her_o husband_n which_o keep_v the_o woman_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o she_o bring_v a_o assize_n whereby_o she_o recover_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o tenemen_n by_o judgement_n present_o and_o propter_fw-la difficultatem_fw-la it_o be_v adiâ—rned_v for_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o commonplea_n where_o she_o have_v â—udgement_n of_o that_o also_o because_o divorce_n be_v at_o the_o husband_n sâ—â—t_n as_o a_o woman_n may_v have_v a_o assize_n against_o her_o
this_o warrantor_n be_v under_o age_n yet_o the_o law_n favour_v widow_n so_o much_o that_o the_o plaint_n shall_v not_o attend_v his_o full_a age_n therefore_o if_o the_o tenant_n show_v forth_o any_o charter_n deed_n or_o special_a cause_n whereby_o the_o court_n may_v perceive_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n by_o the_o ancestor_n act_n he_o shall_v answer_v present_o what_o age_n soever_o he_o be_v of_o and_o though_o the_o infant_n in_o ward_n be_v alien_v by_o his_o guardian_n or_o guardian_n from_o hand_n to_o hand_n this_o shall_v not_o prejudice_n the_o voucher_n for_o always_o he_o shall_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n the_o heir_n and_o not_o the_o guardian_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o present_v his_o ward_n so_o vouch_v in_o court_n without_o difference_n whether_o it_o be_v one_o or_o many_o parcener_n thus_o say_v britton_n and_o 48._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 5._o agree_v that_o he_o which_o vouch_v a_o heir_n under_o age_n must_v vouch_v he_o in_o ward_n de_fw-fr untiel_fw-fr if_o he_o be_v a_o ward_n it_o be_v say_v there_o also_o that_o he_o which_o vouch_v a_o heir_n at_o full_a age_n must_v show_v a_o deed_n quaere_fw-la but_o when_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o guardian_n own_o possession_n to_o his_o own_o profit_n and_o use_v the_o writ_n of_o dower_n must_v â—ée_v bring_v against_o the_o guardian_n and_o not_o against_o the_o infant_n 46._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 19_o where_o mowbray_n say_v where_o a_o infant_n be_v vouch_v in_o ward_n of_o the_o king_n the_o woman_n shall_v recover_v dower_n maintenant_fw-fr 3._o h._n 6._o fol._n 17._o it_o be_v agree_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o in_o action_n of_o dower_n if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v the_o heir_n in_o the_o king_n ward_n within_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o recover_v before_o the_o warranty_n be_v determine_v but_o the_o law_n be_v contra_fw-la if_o the_o voucher_n have_v pray_v summons_n in_o another_o county_n for_o then_o the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v maintenant_fw-fr yet_o by_o the_o register_n fol._n 7._o if_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o tenant_n vouch_v in_o durham_n the_o demandant_n shall_v abide_v trial_n of_o the_o warranty_n and_o not_o recover_v present_o but_o by_o fitzherbert_n for_o a_o rule_n in_o titulo_fw-la vourcher_n if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n she_o shall_v recover_v maintenant_fw-fr and_o never_o attend_v trial_n of_o the_o warranty_n but_o when_o vourcher_n be_v in_o mesme_fw-fr lâ—_n county_n if_o the_o heir_n vouch_v to_o warranty_n aftâ—r_o â—hee_o have_v appear_v and_o countâ—â—_n plead_v the_o warranty_n or_o before_o appearance_n be_v lawful_o summon_v do_v 〈…〉_o ke_v default_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v execution_n against_o he_o maintenant_fw-fr if_o he_o have_v lanâ—s_n within_o the_o county_n brook_n dower_n 5._o and_o also_o dower_n the_o 6â—_n when_o the_o heir_n be_v vouch_v in_o the_o same_o county_n the_o woman_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o heir_n dyer_n 3._o eliz._n â—â—â—_o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n vouch_v the_o heir_n in_o the_o same_o county_n who_o co_z 〈…〉_o as_o one_o that_o have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n in_o â—ée_n and_o render_v dower_n the_o tenant_n aver_n that_o he_o have_v assâ—â—â—_n by_o descent_n cue_n 〈…〉_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o say_v in_o fee_n for_o by_o weston_n and_o browne_n if_o the_o land_n be_v in_o tail_n it_o do_v not_o 〈…〉_o the_o tenant_n lanâ—s_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n present_o aga_fw-la 〈…〉_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o have_v land_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o not_o against_o the_o tenant_n and_o that_o before_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o assâ—â—s_v try_v 1_o ed._n â—_o fol._n 24_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n if_o he_o vouch_v his_o lessor_n which_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o husband_n the_o woman_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n and_o he_o over_o against_o the_o vouchee_n but_o when_o the_o heir_n iâ—_n vouch_v by_o charter_n of_o his_o ancestor_n the_o demandant_n shall_v 〈…〉_o cover_v against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v 〈…〉_o peace_n yet_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o lessée_v for_o 〈…〉_o e_o of_o the_o baron_n demise_n if_o the_o heir_n be_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n though_o here_o the_o reversion_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v by_o the_o baron_n the_o demand_v 〈…〉_o shall_v recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n and_o he_o against_o the_o heir_n if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o the_o vouch_v 〈…〉_o counter_a plead_v the_o warranty_n the_o woman_n shall_v recover_v maintenant_fw-fr though_o in_o other_o action_n it_o be_v otherwise_o 46._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 25._o and_o 49._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 23._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o tenant_n vouch_v himself_o to_o sâ—â—e_z the_o 〈…〉_o tail_n 2._o h._n 4._o fol._n 18._o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n vouch_v the_o heir_n process_n go_v on_o to_o sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la the_o vouchée_o come_v not_o it_o be_v award_v the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o vouchée_o if_o he_o have_v land_n in_o the_o same_o county_n if_o not_o that_o she_o shall_v recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n and_o he_o over_o in_o value_n but_o first_o it_o be_v examine_v if_o the_o vouchee_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o baron_n 21._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 30._o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n vouch_v the_o baron_n heir_n in_o ward_n of_o the_o demandant_n per_fw-mi cause_n de_fw-fr nurture_n show_v the_o ancestor_n deed_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o plead_v in_o bar_n because_o now_o the_o woman_n may_v be_v endow_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr beale_n for_o garden_n pur_fw-mi nurture_n have_v always_o intendment_n to_o soccage_n tenure_n vide_fw-la brooke_n dower_n 42._o 5._o ed._n 3._o the_o father_n wife_n be_v endow_v the_o grandmother_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o she_o â—he_v vouch_v the_o heir_n in_o reverston_n the_o demandant_n recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n and_o she_o against_o the_o heir_n a_o three_o part_n of_o two_o part_n remain_v but_o not_o in_o value_n see_v brooke_n dower_n 79._o if_o the_o grandmother_n die_v the_o mother_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o first_o dower_n and_o the_o heir_n into_o the_o second_o sect_n ix_o plea_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n admit_v there_o be_v no_o voucher_n let_v we_o run_v over_o other_o matter_n usual_o plead_v 14._o h._n 4._o 33._o in_o dower_n be_v demand_v a_o three_o part_n of_o two_o mill_n &_o of_o other_o land_n yâ—_z tenant_n ask_v judgement_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o they_o be_v during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o coverture_n but_o the_o â—â—te_n of_o two_o mill_n viz._n toâ—ts_n 38._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 13._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o one_o as_o guardian_n of_o land_n and_o heir_n of_o k._n de_fw-fr r._n the_o defendant_n answer_v that_o the_o infant_n father_n be_v â—_o de_fw-fr r._n judgement_n deal_v brief_a and_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a he_o be_v ready_a to_o render_v dower_n you_o can_v say_v knyvet_n plead_v to_o the_o writ_n &_o render_v dower_n both_o at_o one_o day_n so_o the_o demandant_n pray_v judgement_n seizin_n be_v award_v she_o and_o because_o she_o aver_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n to_o render_v dower_n a_o inquest_n of_o damage_n be_v award_v and_o that_o execution_n shall_v cease_v till_o the_o inquest_n be_v pass_v 13._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 7._o in_o action_n of_o dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n de_fw-fr render_v dower_n &_o uncore_fw-fr est_fw-fr the_o demandant_n say_v that_o i._o s._n her_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o that_o such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n she_o require_v the_o tenant_n to_o endow_v she_o at_o dale_n which_o refuse_v etc._n etc._n he_o reply_v that_o at_o the_o same_o day_n he_o offer_v to_o go_v with_o she_o to_o the_o land_n and_o to_o assign_v her_o dower_n but_o she_o refuse_v sans_o ceo_fw-la that_o he_o refuse_v the_o court_n hold_v the_o issue_n well_o take_v by_o this_o special_a plead_n but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v general_o and_o bare_o he_o refuse_v not_o some_o think_v it_o have_v not_o be_v sufficient_a insomuch_o as_o it_o deny_v not_o the_o request_n bryan_n say_v the_o demandant_n here_o may_v not_o have_v several_a judgement_n of_o one_o thing_n for_o note_n she_o be_v to_o recover_v dower_n upon_o the_o first_o plea_n but_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n clear_a that_o she_o shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o dower_n maintenant_fw-fr and_o 18._o ed._n 3._o in_o action_n of_o dower_n judgement_n be_v to_o recover_v dower_n with_o a_o inquest_n for_o damage_n as_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la
seisi_fw-la que_fw-la dower_n la_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o the_o inquest_n on_o the_o demandant_o â—ehalâ—e_v that_o a_o feosment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o â—aron_n in_o fee_n &_o yâ—_z deed_n of_o feoffment_n be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o feoffment_n the_o earon_n be_v seize_v to_o he_o and_o his_o first_o wife_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o how_o afterward_o he_o discontinue_v that_o and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a to_o himself_o by_o â—he_n 〈◊〉_d aforesaid_a of_o which_o estate_n he_o die_v seize_v so_o that_o the_o heir_n in_o special_a tail_n be_v remit_v and_o the_o second_o wife_n be_v now_o demandant_n not_o dowable_a montague_n will_v have_v demur_v and_o disâ—â—ssed_v the_o â—ury_n but_o the_o justice_n be_v clear_a in_o opinion_n that_o the_o â—ury_n ought_v to_o 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o demandant_n because_o their_o charge_n be_v only_o upon_o the_o issue_n viz._n whether_o the_o baron_n have_v ever_o â—eiâ—in_v of_o such_o â—state_n that_o thâ—_n wife_n might_n have_v dower_n and_o they_o be_v not_o to_o â—â—gâ—â—d_v the_o remitter_n but_o only_o to_o look_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n give_v they_o in_o charge_n but_o if_o the_o speâ—iâ—ll_a matter_n have_v 〈◊〉_d plead_v the_o demandant_n must_v nâ—â—dâ—_n have_v â—éene_v â—arred_v for_o if_o he_o which_o make_v a_o feoffement_n with_o condition_n to_o râ—â—nter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o then_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dâ—â—er_n bring_v by_o thâ—feâ—â—â—â—â—s_n wiâ—â—_n he_o will_v plead_v ne_fw-fr unques_fw-la â—â—iâ—â—â—_n quâ—_n dower_n it_o shall_v be_v find_v against_o he_o knightly_a therefore_o will_v have_v the_o spâ—â—iall_a matter_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o a_o verdict_n at_o large_a but_o the_o justice_n will_v not_o consent_v yet_o â—empore_fw-la edw._n 1._o there_o be_v a_o case_n that_o the_o baron_n discontinue_v his_o wiâ—es_n 〈◊〉_d and_o die_v his_o wife_n recover_v against_o the_o discontinue_n and_o he_o die_v the_o discontinue_v wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o woman_n recouâ—rer_n and_o she_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n ne_fw-la unques_fw-la â—eisi_fw-la que_fw-la dower_n la_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v â—y_a â—peâ—iall_a verâ—â—â—â—_n and_o â—udgement_n giâ—â—n_v upon_o the_o issue_n 〈◊〉_d foolish_o â—â—ynâ—d_v that_o the_o demandant_n shall_v recoâ—er_v dower_n which_o she_o shall_v never_o have_v do_v have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d â—éene_fw-mi good_a sâ—â—_n and_o mark_n well_o this_o case_n and_o 21._o edw._n â—_o fol._n 60._o and_o the_o â—â—se_n 28_o aâ—s_n pl._n 4._o sect_n fourteen_o recovery_n against_o the_o husband_n 14._o h._n 4._o 33._o in_o action_n of_o dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o recovery_n in_o assize_n against_o the_o husband_n judgement_n si_fw-mi action_n etc._n etc._n the_o demandant_n say_v her_o husband_n be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o marry_v she_o and_o infeof_v the_o tenant_n and_o afterward_o disseise_v he_o against_o who_o the_o tenant_n recover_v in_o assize_n the_o baron_n die_v she_o pray_v to_o be_v endow_v the_o tenant_n say_v he_o be_v seize_v till_o by_o the_o baron_n disseise_v against_o who_o he_o recover_v by_o assize_n sans_o câ—o_o that_o the_o baron_n be_v seize_v before_o the_o disseisin_n que_fw-fr dower_n la_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr the_o demandant_n say_v seize_v before_o the_o disseisen_n que_fw-fr dower_n la_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr likewise_o 47._o edw._n 3._o 13._o the_o baron_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o ou_v the_o feofée_n the_o feofée_n recover_v in_o assize_n the_o baron_n die_v now_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n if_o the_o feoffée_v plead_v recovery_n in_o assize_n the_o widow_n can_v â—alâ—â—â—â—â—_n the_o recovery_n but_o she_o may_v plead_v that_o long_a time_n before_o it_o etc._n etc._n her_o husband_n be_v seize_v que_fw-fr dower_n la_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr and_o the_o defendant_n contra_fw-la 12._o h._n 4._o 20._o 21._o the_o tenant_n say_v he_o bring_v a_o formedone_v against_o the_o husband_n which_o write_v hang_v he_o show_v to_o the_o husband_n a_o dâ—ed_v of_o intailment_n whereupon_o present_o he_o render_v the_o land_n in_o pâ—is_n to_o the_o tenant_n which_o enter_v and_o now_o aver_v the_o entail_v judgement_n si_fw-fr action_n thiâ—â—_n say_v the_o statute_n be_v si_fw-la vir_fw-la reddat_fw-la adversario_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la plenâ—_n justiciarii_fw-la adiudicent_fw-la mulieri_fw-la dotem_fw-la but_o he_o and_o the_o whole_a court_n agree_v that_o render_v in_o pais_fw-fr do_v not_o defeat_v meâ—â—â—_n estate_n of_o they_o which_o be_v neither_o party_n nor_o privy_a to_o the_o render_n and_o therefore_o they_o award_v the_o woâ—â—â—_n shall_v recover_v dower_n hank_n say_v fee_n simple_a may_v not_o be_v render_v without_o livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o where_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n may_v not_o surrender_v to_o his_o lord_n of_o falsify_v of_o recovery_n i_o have_v speak_v already_o note_v if_o land_n be_v recover_v in_o value_n against_o the_o husband_n because_o of_o warranty_n make_v by_o his_o ancestor_n the_o widow_n shall_v have_v dower_n of_o those_o land_n notwithstanding_o for_o if_o the_o baron_n have_v alien_v the_o land_n before_o voucher_n it_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v render_v in_o value_n consequently_n therefore_o the_o woman_n title_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o voucher_n which_o begin_v but_o the_o day_n of_o vouch_v by_o fâ—â—zh_n in_o his_o abridgement_n dower_n 129._o and_o his_o â—atâ—_n â—re_n 150._o d._n sect_n xv._o ne_o unque_n accouple_v etc._n etc._n sometime_o the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o marriage_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o dower_n as_o 39_o edw._n 3._o 15._o the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o demandant_n be_v first_o marry_v to_o a_o and_o he_o live_v she_o marry_v b._n of_o whoâ—e_a dowment_n she_o claim_v a._n be_v still_o alive_a this_o be_v hold_v no_o good_a plead_n and_o therefore_o he_o add_v &_o â—ssâ—â—t_o nient_a accouple_v in_o loyal_a matrimony_n the_o entry_n be_v only_o ne_fw-la unques_fw-la accouple_v etc._n etc._n and_o a_o writ_n award_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o certify_v but_o for_o all_o such_o plea_n deduce_v at_o length_n by_o old_a writer_n as_o stand_v upon_o the_o invalidity_n of_o marriage_n i_o will_v refer_v widow_n to_o that_o which_o be_v go_v before_o of_o marriage_n and_o divorce_n the_o plea_n also_o of_o under_o 9_o year_n of_o age_n of_o attainder_n of_o non_fw-la tenure_n jointenure_n or_o several_a tenure_n i_o will_v not_o tarry_v on_o they_o 39_o ed._n 1._o fol._n 4._o a_o woman_n bring_v dower_n against_o twâ—_n by_o several_a precipe_n and_o one_o of_o they_o pray_v â—yd_v of_o the_o other_o as_o parcener_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o several_a tenaâ—cie_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o action_n of_o dower_n contra_n in_o assize_n brook_n 99_o sect_n xvi_o plea_n that_o tâ—e_v baron_n be_v yeâ—_n alive_a the_o writ_n de_fw-fr dote_v unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la afford_v another_o exception_n against_o dower_n because_o it_o say_v quondam_a viri_fw-la svi_fw-la for_o though_o the_o fundamental_a cause_n of_o dower_n be_v matrimony_n quoad_fw-la le_fw-fr title_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o possession_n a_o woman_n can_v claim_v it_o till_o matrimony_n be_v dissolve_v therefore_o by_o fitzherbert_n if_o the_o baron_n take_v habit_n of_o religion_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v till_o the_o husband_n be_v dead_a re_fw-mi vera_fw-la yet_o by_o britton_n it_o be_v issuable_a whether_o the_o baron_n be_v enter_v into_o religion_n or_o no_o and_o that_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o ordinary_a and_o judge_v according_a to_o his_o certificate_n â—ut_v when_o the_o deforcer_n will_v bar_v dower_n by_o â—lâ—a_n that_o the_o husband_n be_v yet_o alive_a if_o the_o widow_n reply_v he_o be_v dead_a the_o proof_n regular_o belong_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n say_v the_o husband_n be_v in_o plein_fw-fr vy_z &_o ceo_fw-la &_o est_fw-la priest_n averrer_n he_o must_v prove_v his_o aâ—erâ—ent_n and_o sometime_o â—oth_o party_n shall_v be_v hear_v to_o make_v their_o prâ—â—e_n which_o if_o it_o â—e_v aâ—â—â—e_n strong_a on_o either_o â—â—â—e_a the_o demandant_n may_v have_v iâ—dgâ—ment_n oâ—â—eisiâ—_n find_v surety_n such_o as_o the_o court_n shall_v â—ward_v to_o resâ—ort_v if_o hâ—r_a husband_n hereafter_o â—ee_n bring_v into_o court_n the_o â—aâ—d_n with_o the_o issue_n and_o proâ—â—â—s_v therâ—â—â—_n iâ—_n tâ—e_v interim_n recoâ—â—â—d_n but_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v doubtful_a and_o the_o womaâ—â—aâ—â—ot_v â—â—â—â—e_v such_o surety_n the_o seizin_n shall_v râ—â—â—â—â—e_v where_o iâ—_n be_v and_o tâ—â—_n plea_n in_o suspense_n to_o be_v renew_v pâ—â—summons_n as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v britton_n foe_n 25._o sect_n xvii_o judgement_n ivdgement_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v frame_v according_a to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o title_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o plead_n it_o be_v touch_v above_o when_o or_o how_o a_o woman_n shall_v recover_v damage_n by_o sâ—râ—ise_n that_o the_o husband_n die_v
substance_n of_o the_o entry_n be_v no_o more_o but_o conâ—iderâ—tum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la reâ—upâ—â—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d pâ—rte_n and_o then_o either_o present_o or_o after_o ward_n â—â—_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o demandant_n there_o be_v award_v a_o writ_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o must_v make_v return_n how_o he_o have_v execute_v the_o king_n commandment_n but_o i_o find_v by_o dyer_n 11._o eliz._n fol._n 278._o that_o a_o alias_o habere_fw-la fac_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v award_v after_o the_o sheriff_n have_v execute_v the_o formedon_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o habere_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o etc._n etc._n proffer_n seism_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o three_o part_n and_o the_o demandant_n refuse_v yet_o by_o harpur_n and_o dyer_n her_o entry_n be_v afterward_o lawful_a for_o the_o certainty_n appear_v and_o they_o that_o a_o alias_o habere_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o by_o no_o precedent_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o as_o image_n of_o this_o course_n must_v be_v the_o proceed_n in_o all_o basâ—_n court_n which_o hold_v of_o dower_n so_o that_o it_o be_v now_o more_o than_o sufficient_o perceive_v that_o the_o three_o part_n of_o every_o man_n inheritance_n be_v assignable_a for_o dower_n by_o the_o husband_n heir_n or_o the_o heir_n guardian_n or_o by_o the_o feoffée_n or_o feoffée_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o heir_n or_o by_o some_o other_o tenant_n or_o tenant_n or_o by_o the_o chancellor_n escheator_n or_o viscount_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v yet_o more_o full_o how_o these_o three_o part_n shall_v be_v assign_v and_o wherein_o see_v dyer_n 2._o eliz._n 187._o in_o dower_n against_o eight_o two_o confess_v the_o action_n and_o the_o rest_n plead_v in_o â—arre_n sir_n have_v judgement_n for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o two_o in_o eight_o divide_v and_o afterward_o upon_o verdict_n against_o the_o sir_n judgement_n be_v of_o sir_n partâ—_n in_o eight_o divide_v parcell_n of_o any_o thing_n whereof_o a_o woman_n may_v right_o claim_v dower_n be_v assignable_a etc._n etc._n but_o other_o land_n than_o those_o whereof_o she_o be_v by_o title_n dowable_a or_o not_o assignable_a acceptance_n of_o a_o great_a or_o less_o part_n than_o the_o three_o in_o name_n of_o dower_n of_o all_o the_o franktenement_n which_o the_o baron_n have_v bind_v a_o woman_n but_o assignment_n of_o all_o the_o land_n which_o the_o baron_n have_v be_v not_o good_a but_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o sir_n edw._n coke_n commentary_n upon_o littleâ—on_n fol._n 346._o how_o assignment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o what_o assignment_n be_v good_a where_o it_o be_v say_v eight_o thing_n be_v observable_a to_o a_o perfect_a assignment_n of_o dower_n the_o heir_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o assign_v any_o widow_n dower_n in_o his_o capital_a message_n or_o in_o any_o part_n thereof_o but_o assignment_n of_o such_o house_n in_o allowance_n of_o all_o other_o land_n or_o of_o other_o land_n whereof_o she_o be_v dowable_a for_o the_o house_n be_v good_a when_o it_o be_v accept_v and_o assignment_n of_o a_o chamber_n in_o the_o husband_n dwell_v house_n when_o other_o land_n be_v not_o whereof_o to_o make_v assignation_n be_v good_a be_v accept_v but_o a_o woman_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o accept_v this_o kind_n of_o dower_n except_o she_o listen_v arent_n may_v be_v assign_v she_o out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v good_a sans_fw-fr fait_fw-fr like_o wise_a it_o be_v of_o common_a of_o estover_n of_o pasture_n assign_v in_o allowance_n of_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n whereof_o a_o woman_n be_v dowable_a and_o land_n in_o wales_n may_v be_v assign_v for_o a_o whole_a dower_n and_o thereby_o â—_o woman_n may_v be_v exclude_v from_o her_o dower_n in_o england_n if_o upon_o judgement_n of_o dower_n and_o before_o execution_n the_o tenant_n assign_v a_o rent_n per_fw-la paroll_fw-fr issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o the_o woman_n accept_v it_o in_o stead_n of_o dower_n thâ—â—_n iâ—_n a_o good_a bar_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o it_o be_v distrainable_a of_o common_a right_n but_o if_o the_o assignment_n have_v be_v by_o pâ—roll_n of_o other_o lanâ—s_n than_o of_o such_o as_o wherein_o the_o woman_n may_v have_v claim_v dower_n it_o will_v not_o have_v bar_v execution_n because_o it_o be_v not_o pursuant_n to_o the_o first_o judgement_n dyer_n 1._o mar._n fol._n 91._o it_o be_v say_v in_o sir_n edw._n cokâ—â—_n 4._o rep._n fol._n 1._o in_o vâ—rnons_n case_n that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o collateral_a satisfaction_n or_o recompense_n make_v to_o a_o woman_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o dower_n be_v any_o bar_n of_o her_o dower_n for_o no_o title_n of_o franâ—kteâ—â—ment_n or_o inheritance_n may_v be_v bar_v by_o any_o collateral_a satisfaction_n when_o the_o writ_n of_o 〈◊〉_d come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n he_o shalâ—_n deliâ—â—r_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—â—â—â—_o and_z bound_n but_o this_o rule_n can_v stretch_v to_o thing_n not_o boundable_a therefore_o if_o dower_n be_v demand_v or_o recover_v of_o three_o shilling_n rend_v assignation_n of_o one_o shilling_n be_v sufficient_a and_o when_o dower_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d or_o will_n be_v demand_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o proâ—â—t_n &c_n &c_n shall_v â—â—_o assign_a and_o it_o â—â—â—_o good_a endowment_n without_o certainty_n et_fw-fr â—l_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d free_a &_o sirrah_n contribâ—â—â—â—iâ—_n and_o so_o dower_n of_o a_o villeinâ—_n either_o the_o three_o day_n work_v or_o every_o three_o wéekâ—_n or_o month_n and_o so_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o thâ—_n thirâ—_n part_n of_o stallage_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o fair_a and_o so_o of_o the_o three_o paâ—t_n of_o the_o proâ—â—t_n of_o a_o park_n and_o of_o a_o dove_n house_n and_o so_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o piscarie_v viz._n pertertium_fw-la piscâ—m_fw-la veliactum_fw-la â—erâ—iuâ—â—eâ—is_fw-la etc._n etc._n sect_n xx._n new_a endowment_n if_o that_o which_o a_o womâ—â—_n hold_v iâ—_n dower_n 〈◊〉_d lawful_o against_o her_o will_n and_o without_o her_o fault_n 〈◊〉_d and_o evict_v etc._n etc._n she_o shall_v be_v new_o endow_v of_o the_o other_o land_n whereof_o the_o â—â—ate_n which_o her_o husband_n have_v remain_v still_o undefeat_v for_o example_n the_o baron_n seize_v of_o thrâ—â—_n acres_n die_v the_o wiâ—dow_n be_v endow_v of_o one_o acre_n which_o he_o gain_v by_o 〈◊〉_d if_o she_o be_v â—â—sted_v she_o shall_v be_v â—â—dowed_v of_o the_o other_o two_o acre_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o thrâ—â—_n acreâ—_n discontinu_v in_o fee_n the_o discontinuée_n marry_v and_o die_v his_o wife_n recover_v dower_n against_o his_o heir_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n bring_v a_o formedon_n against_o the_o widow_n shâ—â—_n vouch_v the_o heir_n he_o enter_v into_o warranty_n lose_v and_o the_o demandant_n have_v execution_n though_o the_o â—state_n which_o thâ—_n heir_n have_v in_o the_o other_o two_o acre_n remain_v be_v defeasible_a yet_o the_o woman_n shall_v be_v new_o endow_v of_o they_o till_o they_o be_v defeat_v yea_o though_o the_o discontinuâ—â—_n his_o heir_n have_v alien_v the_o widow_n shall_v be_v new_o endow_v notwithstanding_o again_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n in_o fee_n within_o one_o county_n take_v a_o wife_n enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n of_o one_o acre_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n a_o sonnâ—_n which_o enter_v into_o thâ—_n other_o acre_n the_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o feoffâ—â—_n which_o touch_v the_o heir_n and_o the_o heir_n loâ—â—â—h_fw-mi â—â—_o default_n so_o that_o the_o demandant_n have_v judgement_n conditional_a and_o execution_n against_o he_o to_o recover_v of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n within_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v if_o now_o the_o vouchâ—â—â—â—_n restore_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n to_o the_o lanâ—_n which_o the_o woman_n recover_v she_o shall_v have_v sciâ—â—_n facias_fw-la against_o the_o feoffâ—â—_n that_o be_v tenant_n in_o her_o first_o writ_n to_o be_v new_o endow_v of_o the_o other_o acre_n and_o if_o he_o have_v thereof_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n yet_o this_o stranger_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o first_o judgement_n in_o dower_n that_o be_v conditional_a if_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v dowable_a take_v a_o second_o husband_n and_o be_v endow_v by_o his_o assent_n per_fw-la mete_n &_o bound_n if_o now_o the_o baron_n discontinue_v in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n may_v have_v a_o câ—â—_n in_o vitâ—_n and_o perkins_n leave_v it_o not_o clean_o out_o of_o doubt_n whether_o she_o may_v not_o be_v new_o endow_v of_o such_o other_o possessiâ—ns_n as_o be_v her_o husband_n during_o coverture_n because_o the_o endowment_n be_v not_o by_o writ_n this_o new_a endowment_n be_v when_o the_o eviction_n be_v loyal_a &_o mâ—â—gâ—â—â—â—_n tâ—st_v del_o feme_fw-fr for_o when_o it_o iâ—_n otherwise_o she_o must_v recover_v the_o land_n again_o
husband_n till_o his_o death_n then_o by_o his_o death_n the_o widow_n be_v make_v sole_a tenant_n of_o they_o so_o little_o need_v either_o assignation_n or_o other_o circumstance_n that_o without_o new_a entry_n claim_n or_o challenge_v she_o may_v have_v action_n of_o her_o own_o possession_n against_o any_o other_o that_o shall_v enter_v if_o the_o husband_n alien_v entire_o any_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v go_v irrevocable_a and_o if_o he_o make_v no_o sale_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o leaf_n except_o she_o be_v joint_o possess_v with_o another_o and_o the_o serve_a jointenant_v shall_v have_v commentar_n upon_o fitzherbert_n 185._o if_o he_o alien_v part_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o for_o ten_o year_n next_o ensue_v where_o the_o term_n be_v for_o twenty_o the_o widow_n may_v enter_v when_o ten_o year_n expire_v but_o see_v in_o that_o case_n that_o if_o the_o husband_n rest_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n for_o it_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n yet_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o resiove_n of_o the_o term_n sir_n edw._n coke_n commentar_n upon_o fitzherbert_n fol._n 57_o b._n if_o he_o alien_v for_o the_o ten_o last_o year_n she_o may_v continue_v possession_n till_o those_o ten_o year_n be_v commence_v if_o the_o husband_n devise_v away_o by_o his_o last_o testament_n a_o term_n for_o year_n which_o he_o have_v by_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n i_o suppose_v the_o devise_n be_v â—â—id_v as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o be_v make_v of_o some_o high_a estate_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o perkins_n chap._n device_n and_o plough_v 419_o in_o brabant_n 〈…〉_o gâ—â—_n case_n and_o the_o law_n be_v all_o one_o in_o all_o respect_n where_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v possess_v of_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o entreaty_n that_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o they_o during_o their_o coverture_n or_o by_o moyty_n that_o be_v to_o they_o joint_o before_o marriage_n or_o where_o the_o baron_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o lease_n jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la see_v dame_n haâ—â—_n case_n plough_v 260._o and_o if_o the_o baron_n possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n charge_v the_o land_n with_o a_o rent_n and_o die_v the_o rent_n be_v go_v plough_v 4â—8_n in_o bracebridge_n case_n for_o she_o be_v remit_v and_o if_o feign_v guardian_n in_o socrage_n be_v and_o her_o baron_n alienate_v it_o and_o die_v the_o wife_n may_v enter_v and_o see_v dyer_n 8._o eliz._n 25_o the_o same_o be_v of_o copy_n hold_v per_fw-la 〈…〉_o der_fw-ge to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr for_o year_n &_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o estate_n rest_v in_o the_o husband_n without_o a_o custom_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_n if_o a_o husband_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o judgement_n be_v have_v against_o he_o and_o the_o term_n be_v extend_v and_o the_o husband_n die_v it_o shall_v be_v good_a against_o the_o wife_n as_o appear_v by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 8_o rep._n 96._o in_o maâ—â—ing_a case_n and_o see_v the_o 9_o case_n of_o 50_o e._n 3._o lib._n ass_n note_v sir_n edw._n coke_n rep._n in_o â—ulwoods_n case_n and_o plough_v 26â—_n in_fw-la damè_fw-la hales_n casâ—_n where_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v extend_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o king_n after_o the_o wife_n drath_n if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o te_fw-mi i_o devise_v it_o to_o one_o for_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o woman_n for_o her_o life_n who_o take_v a_o husband_n the_o husband_n may_v release_v that_o to_o the_o particular_a tenant_n although_o it_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n sir_n edw._n coke_n 10._o rep._n 47._o lampeâ—â—s_n case_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n as_o executrix_n and_o take_v a_o husband_n he_o may_v sell_v it_o per_fw-la â—oâ—_n curi_fw-la 〈…〉_o pr_v 〈…〉_o r_o fitzherbert_n dyer_n â—8_o h._n 8._o 7._o a_o woman_n have_v a_o term_n 〈…〉_o trir_fw-it the_o husband_n s_o 〈…〉_o wit_n to_o 〈…〉_o uâ—â—n_v which_o a_o moiety_n be_v award_v to_o the_o pretendor_n of_o the_o title_n the_o wife_n be_v bind_v thereby_o but_o because_o the_o defendant_n in_o detinue_n bring_v by_o the_o wife_n for_o the_o indenture_n of_o lease_n plead_v non_fw-la dâ—tinet_fw-la and_o not_o the_o special_a matter_n judgement_n be_v against_o he_o dyer_n 2._o e_o 〈…〉_o 183._o &_o 21._o h._n 7._o 6._o agree_v if_o the_o husband_n discontinue_v the_o frank_a tenement_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o apt_a instrument_n whereby_o to_o recover_v it_o when_o she_o be_v a_o widow_n be_v a_o cu_z 〈…〉_o vita_fw-la which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o necessary_a and_o needful_a perhaps_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o which_o disable_v husband_n to_o discontinue_v as_o it_o be_v before_o yet_o i._o perceive_v not_o by_o what_o reason_n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v forbid_v even_o in_o those_o case_n where_o the_o entry_n be_v congeable_a for_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o decay_v by_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o entry_n neither_o do_v free_a liberty_n to_o take_v possession_n prohibit_v the_o resort_n to_o justice_n and_o action_n at_o law_n when_o perhaps_o a_o woman_n can_v or_o dare_v not_o enter_v by_o common_a law_n therefore_o if_o the_o baron_n alien_a in_o fee_n the_o heritage_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o her_o francktenement_n by_o feoffment_n or_o by_o demise_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n she_o may_v have_v remedy_n after_o his_o decease_n by_o this_o writ_n of_o which_o the_o general_a form_n be_v praecipe_fw-la a._n quod_fw-la use_v â—â—â—_o bâ—quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la uxor_fw-la câ—â—â—um_fw-la messuagium_fw-la 〈…〉_o quod_fw-la clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la ius_fw-la &_o hereditat_fw-la svam_fw-la et_fw-la in_fw-la quod_fw-la a._n noâ—_n habet_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la c._n quondam_a virum_fw-la &c_n &c_n qui_fw-la illud_fw-la â—â—_o de_fw-fr 〈…〉_o isit_v &_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la contradicere_fw-la non_fw-la pot_n 〈…〉_o thou_v 〈…〉_o may_v be_v in_o the_o per_fw-la â—ui_fw-la and_o post_fw-la and_o some_o variety_n it_o have_v according_a to_o title_n of_o the_o demandant_n as_o quâ—â—â—_n clamat_fw-la 〈…〉_o ius_o haereditatem_fw-la or_o ut_fw-la ius_fw-la &_o maritagium_fw-la or_o ut_fw-la ius_fw-la exâ—onâ—_fw-la i._o qui_fw-la ipsaâ—_n b._n &_o c._n virum_fw-la suum_fw-la feofavit_fw-la &_o in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o quam_fw-la clamat_fw-la tenere_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibusde_v corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o the_o 〈◊〉_d c._n quondam_a viri_fw-la svi_fw-la exâ—untibus_fw-la â—â—_o d_o 〈…〉_o ne_o i._o or_o quam_fw-la clamat_fw-la essâ—_n dotem_fw-la svam_fw-la ex_fw-la dono_fw-la e._n pri_fw-la 〈…〉_o well_fw-mi secundi_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr lose_v the_o wife_n landâ—_n by_o de_fw-fr 〈…〉_o she_o may_v have_v this_o writ_n when_o she_o be_v a_o widow_n but_o if_o the_o wife_n land_n be_v recover_v in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la perâ—de_fw-la 〈…〉_o â—â—_o baron_fw-fr and_o feme_fw-fr upon_o a_o c_o 〈…〉_o during_o esp_v 〈…〉_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o cuâ—â—â—_n vita_fw-la 4._o ed._n 2._o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o a_o three_o person_n be_v joyntenant_n in_o fee_n the_o baron_n alien_a the_o intiertie_n and_o die_v his_o widow_n shall_v have_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la of_o a_o inoytie_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o three_o person_n for_o it_o seem_v the_o alienation_n be_v a_o severance_n of_o jointure_n say_v fitzherbert_n but_o he_o send_v we_o to_o 36._o ed._n 3._o in_o his_o abridgement_n titulo_fw-la cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la by_o which_o book_n the_o wife_n in_o this_o case_n can_v have_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la for_o any_o part_n so_o long_a as_o the_o three_o person_n suruive_v because_o they_o two_o may_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a and_o if_o he_o die_v she_o may_v have_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la of_o all_o vide_fw-la librum_fw-la of_o land_n which_o a_o man_n and_o woman_n purchase_v joint_o before_o coverture_n the_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la shall_v be_v but_o of_o a_o inoytie_n but_o of_o land_n purchase_v joint_o during_o coâ—eâ—â—ure_n the_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la be_v of_o the_o in_o 〈…〉_o e_o and_o be_v bring_v of_o a_o inoytie_n the_o writ_n be_v not_o good_a 39_o h._n 6._o 45._o for_o in_o the_o one_o case_n they_o be_v seize_v by_o inoyty_n in_o the_o other_o by_o intirety_n a_o woman_n by_o except_v land_n which_o she_o and_o her_o late_a husband_n take_v in_o exchange_n or_o by_o except_v rend_v reserve_v out_o of_o it_o shall_v be_v bâ—â—â—ed_v in_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la or_o any_o other_o action_n fitzherbert_n and_o â—6_n ed._n 4._o 8._o idem_fw-la ius_fw-la if_o she_o accept_v parcel_n â—â—_o she_o own_o land_n in_o dower_n but_o 17._o assisarum_fw-la pl._n 3._o brook_n 24._o cui_fw-la in_o
it_o be_v great_a petulancy_n in_o any_o widow_n that_o slip_v to_o second_o wedlock_n whilst_o she_o yet_o nourish_v in_o her_o womb_n the_o pledge_n of_o unâ—â—n_n and_o love_n betwixt_o she_o and_o her_o late_a husband_n i_o thank_v god_n i_o can_v say_v that_o i_o have_v know_v in_o my_o life_n time_n any_o widow_n so_o wanton_a in_o old_a time_n woman_n use_v now_o and_o then_o to_o sane_a themselves_n leave_v with_o child_n and_o to_o bring_v forth_o borrow_a brat_n to_o deprive_v the_o deceased_n right_a heir_n of_o his_o inheritance_n sometime_o of_o their_o own_o mischievous_a malice_n and_o deceitfulness_n and_o sometime_o by_o consent_n and_o combine_v with_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v bracton_n in_o his_o second_o book_n cap._n 32._o have_v a_o large_a discourse_n de_fw-fr partu_fw-la supposito_fw-la and_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o call_v before_o he_o and_o the_o keeper_n of_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o woman_n that_o pretend_v to_o be_v enseint_a to_o have_v she_o examine_v by_o tractation_n and_o search_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a woman_n per_fw-la ubera_fw-la &_o per_fw-la ventrem_fw-la whether_o she_o be_v pregnant_a or_o no_o and_o if_o the_o matter_n he_o find_v doubtful_a to_o commit_v she_o to_o a_o castle_n and_o wary_a custody_n without_o access_n of_o any_o suspect_a woman_n quâ—usque_fw-la de_fw-la partu_fw-la svo_fw-la corstare_v possit_fw-la but_o this_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o learning_n so_o obsolete_a and_o worâ—e_a out_o that_o i_o think_v since_o i_o be_v bear_v and_o a_o long_a time_n before_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o writ_n put_v in_o â—re_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o our_o widow_n now_o adays_o be_v honest_a than_o they_o be_v in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o who_o reign_n mariell_n widow_n of_o william_n constable_n de_fw-fr mauton_n in_o comitat._n n._n rff_n practise_v this_o cozenage_n widow_n of_o this_o age_n be_v nothing_o so_o deceitful_a though_o deceive_v sometime_o by_o bad_a husband_n the_o woman_n lawyer_n the_o five_o book_n the_o widow_n marry_v again_o to_o her_o own_o great_a like_n though_o not_o with_o applause_n of_o most_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n but_o alas_o what_o will_v they_o have_v she_o to_o have_v do_v she_o be_v fair_a young_a rich_a gracious_a in_o her_o carriage_n and_o so_o well_o become_v her_o mourn_a apparel_n that_o when_o she_o go_v to_o church_n on_o sunday_n the_o casement_n open_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n on_o both_o side_n the_o street_n that_o bachelor_n and_o widower_n may_v behold_v she_o hic_fw-la trahebatur_fw-la &_o â—lle_fw-la &_o erâ—â—_n cunctis_fw-la amor_fw-la unus_fw-la habendi_fw-la her_o man_n at_o home_n kiss_v her_o pantofle_n and_o serve_v diligent_o her_o late_a husband_n physician_n come_v and_o visit_v she_o often_o the_o lawyer_n to_o who_o she_o go_v for_o council_n take_v opportunity_n to_o advise_v for_o himself_o if_o she_o go_v to_o any_o feast_n there_o be_v ever_o one_o guesâ—_n sometime_o two_o or_o three_o the_o more_o for_o her_o sake_n if_o she_o be_v at_o home_n suitor_n overtake_v one_o another_o and_o sometime_o the_o first_o comer_n will_v answer_v the_o next_o that_o she_o be_v not_o within_o all_o day_n she_o be_v trouble_v with_o answer_v ê‘etition_n and_o at_o night_n when_o she_o will_v go_v to_o rest_n her_o maid_n marion_n be_v become_v a_o mistress_n of_o request_n and_o humâ—le_a supplication_n this_o kind_n of_o life_n the_o widow_n like_v not_o i_o ask_v again_o what_o she_o shall_v have_v do_v he_o to_o who_o she_o give_v a_o denâ—all_n will_v not_o take_v it_o if_o she_o deny_v he_o twice_o he_o say_v two_o negation_n make_v a_o affirmation_n and_o he_o challenge_v promise_n therefore_o to_o set_v man_n haâ—ts_n and_o her_o own_o at_o rest_n she_o choose_v among_o they_o one_o not_o of_o the_o long_a robe_n not_o a_o man_n macerate_v and_o dry_v up_o with_o study_n but_o a_o gallant_a gulburd_a lad_n that_o may_v well_o be_v worthy_a of_o she_o have_v he_o be_v as_o thrifty_a as_o kind_a heart_a or_o half_o so_o wise_a as_o hardy_a and_o adventurous_a this_o youth_n within_o less_o than_o a_o year_n have_v set_v the_o nuncios_fw-la which_o his_o predecessor_n keep_v in_o prison_n at_o liberty_n round_o about_o the_o country_n the_o bag_n be_v all_o empty_a the_o plate_n be_v all_o at_o pawn_n all_o to_o keep_v the_o square_a bone_n in_o their_o amble_n and_o to_o relieve_v companion_n one_o of_o which_o notwithstanding_o that_o have_v cost_n hâ—m_v many_o a_o pound_n for_o none_o other_o quarrel_n but_o vous_fw-fr merte_v challenge_v he_o one_o day_n into_o the_o field_n which_o be_v appoint_v and_o there_o my_o new_a marry_a man_n be_v slay_v now_o his_o wife_n will_v bring_v she_o appeal_v sect_n i._o appeal_v of_o the_o husband_n death_n by_o bracton_n li._n 3._o cap._n 29._o a_o woman_n can_v have_v a_o appeal_v but_o only_o in_o two_o case_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la alicui_fw-la lex_fw-la debeat_fw-la apparens_fw-la adiudicari_fw-la as_o in_o case_n where_o injury_n and_o force_n be_v commit_v against_o her_o person_n by_o ravishment_n or_o when_o her_o husband_n be_v kill_v imer_n brachia_n iva_fw-la this_o form_n of_o appeal_n therefore_o be_v a._n late_a wife_n of_o b._n appeal_v â—_o that_o whereas_o b._n her_o husband_n be_v at_o such_o a_o place_n such_o a_o hour_n such_o a_o day_n and_o such_o a_o year_n c._n come_v with_o force_n requiter_n &_o in_fw-la felonia_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o kill_v he_o betwixt_o her_o arm_n and_o that_o he_o do_v this_o against_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o felonious_o she_o will_v prove_v and_o maintain_v as_o the_o court_n shall_v think_v good_a again_o the_o same_o a._n appeal_v e._n of_o this_o that_o at_o the_o same_o place_n the_o same_o year_n day_n and_o hâ—wer_n e._n â—ame_n with_o c._n felonious_o and_o against_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o hold_v b._n till_o c._n kill_v he_o etc._n etc._n if_o he_o which_o be_v appeal_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v take_v upon_o the_o fact_n with_o his_o knife_n or_o sword_n all_o bloody_a and_o this_o verify_v by_o testimony_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n non_fw-la erit_fw-la uâ—terius_fw-la â—â—quirenâ—â—â—_n thus_o bracton_n now_o let_v we_o â—â—â—_o how_o she_o shall_v be_v understand_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o a_o woman_n may_v have_v other_o appeal_v beside_o thâ—se_a twâ—_n of_o rape_n or_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n 11._o hen._n 4._o fol._n 9â—_n a_o appeal_v of_o robbery_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o woman_n the_o defendant_n say_v the_o appellant_n be_v his_o 〈◊〉_d judgement_n si_fw-mi el_fw-es â—erra_fw-es respondue_v and_o to_o the_o robbery_n non_fw-fr culpable_a so_o that_o he_o plead_v to_o the_o felony_n and_o the_o â—â—â—fty_a admit_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o a_o woman_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o may_v hem_v 13._o hen._n 7._o 14._o hussey_n say_v it_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o for_o a_o doubtful_a question_n where_o parish_n clarke_n â—ell_o out_o with_o another_o man_n and_o throw_v the_o church_n â—â—re_v key_n at_o he_o with_o such_o force_n that_o they_o â—â—ang_v out_o at_o the_o chamber_n window_n and_o put_v out_o a_o woman_n eye_n whether_o it_o be_v may_v hâ—â—_n or_o no_o and_o for_o the_o evil_a intent_n of_o the_o clerk_n it_o be_v deem_v may_v hâ—â—_n but_o consideration_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v in_o aâ—â—eâ—â—â—ng_a â—aâ—â—ages_n but_o true_a it_o be_v a_o woman_n shall_v not_o have_v appeal_n of_o any_o man_n death_n save_v only_o of_o her_o husband_n therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v that_o have_v neither_o wiâ—â—_n nor_o son_n but_o his_o next_o heir_n be_v either_o daughter_n sister_n or_o female_a cosâ—â—_n albeit_o he_o have_v many_o other_o â—â—â—red_a eâ—siâ—s_n or_o vâ—eâ—es_n the_o proâ—â—â—ity_n of_o a_o female_a heâ—â—e_n â—â—â—es_v away_o the_o appeal_v quite_o and_o clean_o for_o of_o â—â—â—_o ancestor_n death_n if_o he_o have_v no_o wife_n the_o appeal_v belong_v over_o to_o the_o heir_n who_o here_o can_v have_v it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o female_a for_o mag._n char._n do_v direct_o deny_v it_o â—ap_n 34._o nâ—llus_fw-la câ—pictuâ—_n aâ—â—_n imprisonetâ—â—_n propter_fw-la apellum_fw-la â—eminae_fw-la de_fw-la moâ—â—e_fw-la aâ—â—â—â—â—uâ—_n quam_fw-la viri_fw-la svi_fw-la and_o upon_o such_o a_o appeal_v bring_v by_o a_o heir_n female_a the_o defendant_n can_v be_v arraign_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n because_o the_o appeal_v be_v never_o good_a neither_o shall_v the_o defendant_n recover_v damage_n because_o as_o share_v make_v the_o reasoâ—_n he_o may_v be_v arraign_v and_o condemn_v otherwise_o ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o any_o thing_n yet_o do_v to_o the_o contrary_a 27_o aâ—â—_n p._n 25._o a_o daughter_n or_o sister_n etc._n etc._n can_v have_v none_o appeal_v of_o a_o father_n or_o brother_n death_n no_o more_o can_v a_o mother_n have_v appeal_v
to_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o appeal_v which_o be_v of_o death_n but_o other_o appeal_v be_v leave_v as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o common_a law_n therefore_o unchanged_a be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o robbery_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o appeal_v hang_v and_o the_o appeal_n be_v proceed_v so_o far_o that_o the_o justice_n may_v perceiâ—â—â—_n the_o felome_o be_v all_o one_o they_o ought_v to_o surcease_v trial_n upon_o the_o indictment_n as_o it_o be_v 1._o 31._o h._n 6._o fol._n 3._o for_o note_v that_o in_o appeal_v of_o robbery_n when_o it_o be_v by_o writ_n the_o robbery_n can_v be_v certain_o know_v before_o declaration_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v commence_v by_o bill_n or_o that_o the_o appeal_v be_v of_o death_n of_o a_o man_n any_o sect_n xiii_o auterfoit_n attaint_v this_o be_v a_o sore_a say_n which_o some_o man_n have_v to_o plead_v for_o themselves_o viz._n that_o they_o be_v already_o condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o ask_v judgement_n whether_o during_o the_o attainder_n they_o shall_v answer_v to_o the_o felony_n whereof_o they_o be_v condemn_v or_o to_o any_o other_o and_o this_o plea_n serve_v where_o the_o party_n condemn_v have_v already_o forfeit_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v forfeit_v so_o that_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o traâ—â—â—â—_n he_o any_o further_o but_o in_o some_o special_a case_n when_o there_o be_v some_o end_n of_o it_o a_o man_n already_o condemn_v may_v be_v arraign_v again_o as_o if_o a_o man_n attaint_n of_o felony_n be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n also_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o felony_n commit_v he_o may_v now_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v the_o treason_n because_o thereby_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o escheat_n of_o his_o land_n of_o whosoever_o it_o be_v hold_v 1._o h._n 6._o 5._o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o treason_n be_v commit_v after_o the_o felony_n or_o at_o the_o least_o if_o it_o be_v after_o the_o attainder_n have_v of_o felony_n for_o then_o the_o title_n vest_v in_o the_o signor_n before_o the_o king_n title_n may_v not_o be_v deve_v by_o matter_n accrue_v ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o if_o diverse_a man_n have_v diverse_a appeal_v of_o robbery_n against_o one_o to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o man_n may_v have_v again_o his_o good_n whereof_o he_o be_v rob_v by_o make_v fresh_a suit_n he_o shall_v be_v attaint_n at_o every_o one_o of_o their_o suit_n but_o note_n say_v stamford_n in_o case_n where_o the_o defendant_n will_v discharge_v himself_o of_o answer_v by_o attainder_n of_o any_o other_o felony_n than_o that_o whereof_o he_o be_v arraign_v it_o may_v be_v reply_v either_o for_o the_o king_n or_o the_o party_n that_o since_o the_o attainder_n the_o king_n have_v pardon_v he_o the_o say_a felony_n and_o attainder_n whereby_o he_o be_v now_o restore_v to_o the_o law_n and_o aught_o to_o answer_v to_o all_o other_o felony_n though_o they_o be_v perpetrate_v before_o the_o felony_n whereof_o he_o say_v he_o be_v attaint_v titulo_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o fitzherbert_n 227._o 10._o h._n 4._o etc._n etc._n but_o to_o the_o felony_n whereof_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v he_o shall_v answer_v no_o more_o after_o he_o have_v his_o pardon_n of_o it_o thus_o far_o stamford_n see_v brooke_n titulo_fw-la coronae_fw-la 11._o quaere_fw-la whether_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o pardon_v shall_v answer_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n to_o other_o felony_n before_o commit_v and_o whereof_o he_o be_v not_o indict_v at_o the_o tune_n of_o the_o attainder_n per_fw-la aliquos_fw-la videtur_fw-la quod_fw-la ita_fw-la as_o well_o as_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n in_o appeal_v yet_o some_o hold_v otherwise_o 10._o h._n 4._o that_o a_o man_n can_v die_v but_o once_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o that_o be_v pardon_v be_v as_o a_o new_a man_n all_o former_a judgement_n as_o against_o the_o king_n be_v determine_v quaere_fw-la de_fw-la appeal_v cor_fw-la il_fw-fr estâ—foredure_n de_fw-fr maintainer_n appeal_v in_o le_fw-fr case_n for_o all_o appeal_v be_v determine_v once_o by_o the_o judgement_n upon_o indictment_n note_v that_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o write_v case_n sir_n edw._n coke_n 4._o rep._n fol._n 45._o that_o auterfoit_n convict_v of_o manslaughter_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n and_o clergy_n allow_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o appeal_v of_o murder_n and_o that_o although_o the_o conviction_n be_v have_v hang_v the_o appeal_v but_o it_o be_v also_o there_o resolve_v that_o if_o the_o indictment_n upon_o which_o the_o conviction_n be_v have_v be_v insufficient_a the_o offender_n may_v notwithstanding_o that_o conviction_n be_v indict_v or_o appeal_v again_o for_o that_o his_o life_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v never_o in_o jeopardy_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v also_o in_o vaux_n case_n in_o the_o same_o report_n sect_n fourteen_o clergy_n if_o the_o defendant_n in_o appeal_v crave_v his_o clergy_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o be_v bigamus_fw-la if_o he_o be_v so_o certify_v it_o be_v peremptory_a and_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v without_o plead_v ouster_n to_o the_o felony_n see_v 11._o h._n 4._o fol._n 10._o that_o clergy_n be_v allow_v in_o appeal_v de_fw-fr morte_fw-la viri_fw-la in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n wherein_o scil_n fol._n 5._o be_v the_o king_n write_v to_o certify_v whether_o the_o party_n appeal_v be_v bigamus_fw-la as_o e._n which_o appeal_v he_o of_o the_o death_n of_o a._n her_o husband_n allege_v but_o at_o this_o day_n bigamus_fw-la shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o edw._n 6._o sect_n xv._o the_o king_n pardon_n if_o a_o woman_n which_o bring_v a_o appeal_v de_fw-fr morte_fw-la viri_fw-la let_v fall_v her_o suit_n the_o king_n suit_n be_v not_o prejudice_v thereby_o and_o if_o the_o wife_n release_v all_o appeal_v and_o afterward_o by_o verdict_n in_o appeal_v bring_v by_o she_o the_o release_n be_v find_v the_o entry_n be_v de_fw-fr appello_fw-la predict_v '_o quoad_fw-la sectam_fw-la praedictae_fw-la aliciae_fw-la sit_fw-la quietus_n &_o quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la eat_v inde_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la quoad_fw-la sectan_n dom._n regis_n in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la instant_n allocutus_fw-la est_fw-la qualiter_fw-la se_fw-la velit_fw-la acquietare_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o nullo_n estinde_a culpabilis_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 47._o b._n so_o likewise_o in_o appeal_v dè_fw-la morte_fw-la patris_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr morte_fw-la viri_fw-la the_o king_n pardon_n can_v take_v away_o execution_n 13._o h._n 4._o but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plead_v against_o the_o king_n when_o a_o appeal_v be_v once_o determine_v and_o if_o the_o appeal_v be_v determine_v not_o by_o act_n of_o the_o appellant_n but_o by_o act_n of_o law_n the_o king_n pardon_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v without_o the_o appellant_n privity_n as_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n pursue_v she_o appeal_v till_o the_o defendant_n be_v outlaw_v by_o this_o outlawrie_n the_o appeal_n be_v end_v and_o now_o if_o the_o king_n pardon_v the_o felony_n etc._n etc._n this_o pardon_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v without_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n the_o felon_n be_v outlaw_v and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la return_v the_o party_n may_v appear_v and_o pray_v execution_n which_o be_v grantable_a the_o pardon_n notwithstanding_o but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_n that_o he_o warn_v she_o to_o appear_v and_o she_o make_v default_n the_o pardon_n shall_v be_v allow_v without_o more_o ado_n and_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o pardon_n grant_v may_v be_v require_v against_o the_o appellant_n though_o the_o appellée_n never_o desire_v it_o and_o though_o he_o show_v no_o release_n or_o other_o matter_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o appeal_v for_o he_o shall_v come_v timely_a enough_o with_o that_o when_o the_o other_o appear_v upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la also_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v grantable_a though_o the_o charter_n of_o pardon_n have_v not_o the_o clause_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la stet_fw-la rectus_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la vide_fw-la fitzherbert_n p._n 17._o titulo_fw-la charter_n 11._o r._n 2._o in_o appeal_v against_o principal_a and_o accessary_a the_o principal_a be_v pursue_v till_o outlawry_n and_o exigent_n go_v out_o against_o the_o accessary_a and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o non_fw-la suit_n in_o his_o appeal_v and_o then_o come_v the_o principal_a with_o his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n and_o pray_v it_o may_v be_v allow_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o non_fw-la suit_n gascoigne_n make_v answer_v that_o the_o non_fw-fr suit_n can_v not_o help_v he_o for_o the_o appeal_v have_v run_v his_o full_a course_n and_o be_v determine_v as_o towards_o he_o by_o the_o outlawrie_n sect_n xvi_o damage_n in_o appeal_v now_o to_o
the_o law_n so_o meek_a in_o edward_n the_o first_o his_o time_n that_o the_o first_o statute_n against_o rape_n speak_v of_o it_o so_o mild_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v at_o common_a law_n a_o very_a small_a trespass_n sect_n xxiii_o west_n 1._o cap._n 14._o anno_fw-la 3._o e._n 1._o the_o king_n command_v that_o no_o man_n ravish_v or_o take_v by_o force_n any_o damsel_n within_o age_n either_o with_o her_o consent_n or_o without_o nor_o any_o dame_n or_o damsel_n of_o full_a age_n or_o other_o man_n wife_n against_o she_o will_n if_o any_o do_v the_o king_n will_v do_v justice_n and_o common_a right_n at_z his_o or_o her_o suit_n that_o shall_v sue_v within_o 40._o day_n if_o none_o commence_v suit_n within_o 40._o day_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o suit_n they_o which_o be_v culpable_a shall_v be_v imprison_v two_o year_n and_o be_v ransom_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o to_o satisfy_v the_o ransom_n they_o shall_v suffer_v a_o long_a imprisonment_n as_o the_o trespass_n shall_v require_v a_o man_n may_v well_o suspect_v that_o there_o be_v something_o which_o have_v allay_v the_o rigour_n of_o former_a law_n before_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v it_o may_v be_v the_o importation_n of_o clergy_n man_n urge_v satisfaction_n according_a to_o moses_n law_n if_o the_o woman_n ravish_v be_v unmarried_a and_o otherwise_o the_o bashfulness_n of_o those_o which_o be_v betroth_v and_o espouse_v keep_v in_o the_o truculent_a law_n of_o king_n william_n howsoever_o it_o be_v this_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o in_o my_o poor_a opinion_n be_v rather_o affirmative_a than_o otherwise_o run_v not_o in_o favour_n of_o ravisher_n to_o abrogate_v their_o old_a punishment_n but_o inflict_v a_o great_a punishment_n upon_o they_o than_o that_o which_o have_v late_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n or_o it_o may_v be_v very_o well_o that_o the_o common_a right_n which_o king_n edward_n promise_v here_o to_o do_v for_o they_o that_o will_v pursue_v within_o forty_o day_n be_v according_a to_o the_o severity_n which_o bâ—acâ—on_n speak_v of_o sect_n xxiv_o west_n 2._o cap._n â—5_n the_o mitigation_n of_o the_o old_a law_n one_o way_n or_o other_o in_o a_o few_o year_n bring_v forth_o so_o many_o enormity_n that_o at_o the_o next_o parliament_n which_o king_n edw._n hold_v ten_o year_n after_o it_o be_v ordain_v as_o follow_v it_o be_v ordain_v that_o if_o any_o man_n ravish_v any_o woman_n espouse_v or_o damsel_n or_o other_o woman_n which_o consent_v not_o afore_o nor_o after_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o whosoever_o ravish_v any_o woman_n by_o force_n though_o she_o consent_v afterward_o shall_v have_v judgement_n as_o afore_o be_v say_v if_o he_o be_v attaint_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o if_o any_o woman_n be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o good_n of_o their_o husband_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o suit_n for_o good_n so_o carry_v away_o this_o chapter_n contain_v also_o the_o ordinance_n against_o elopement_n and_o another_o for_o nun_n qui_fw-la monachialem_fw-la a_o domo_fw-la svo_fw-la aâ—â—ucat_fw-la linnet_n monachâ—â—liâ—_n consentiat_fw-la puniatur_fw-la perpriâ—onam_fw-la trium_fw-la annorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o satisfaciat_fw-la domâ—i_fw-la a_o qua_fw-la abducta_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o nihâ—lominus_fw-la redimatur_fw-la ad_fw-la volâ—â—ratem_fw-la regâ—â—_n sect_n xxv_o 6._o richard_n 2._o cap._n 6._o a_o man_n will_v have_v think_v that_o this_o statute_n shall_v have_v repress_v for_o ever_o all_o violence_n towards_o the_o person_n of_o woman_n but_o quantos_fw-la motos_fw-la scies_fw-la reclamante_fw-la ratione_fw-la priape_n in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n reign_n and_o about_o the_o 16_o of_o his_o age_n this_o villainy_n of_o rape_n be_v so_o increase_v and_o woman_n so_o little_o offend_v with_o the_o injury_n or_o so_o ashamed_a to_o confess_v the_o outrage_n that_o a_o new_a law_n be_v make_v to_o punish_v woman_n which_o consent_v to_o their_o ravishor_n ut_fw-la sequitur_fw-la against_o ravisher_n of_o lady_n and_o daughter_n of_o noble_a man_n and_o other_o woman_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n now_o a_o day_n more_o violent_o offend_v and_o often_o than_o be_v wont_a it_o be_v ordain_v that_o wheresoever_o and_o whensoever_o such_o lady_n daughter_n or_o other_o woman_n be_v ravish_v and_o after_o rape_n do_v consent_v â—o_o such_o revisher_n that_o as_o well_o the_o ravisher_n as_o they_o which_o be_v ravish_v be_v from_o henceforth_o disable_v to_o have_v or_o challenge_v heritage_n dower_n or_o jointfeoffement_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o ancestor_n and_o that_o incontinent_o the_o neâ—t_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o those_o ravisher_n or_o of_o tâ—em_n that_o be_v so_o ravish_v to_o who_o such_o heritage_n dower_n or_o jointfeoffement_n ought_v to_o revert_v remain_v or_o fall_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ravisher_n or_o of_o she_o that_o be_v so_o ravish_v shall_v have_v title_n mâ—â—ntinently_o after_o the_o rape_n to_o enter_v upon_o the_o ravisher_n or_o she_o that_o be_v ravish_v and_o their_o assign_n and_o land_n tenement_n in_o the_o same_o heritage_n dower_n or_o jointfeoffement_n and_o the_o same_o to_o hold_v in_o state_n of_o heritage_n and_o that_o the_o husband_n of_o such_o woman_n if_o they_o have_v husband_n or_o if_o they_o have_v no_o husband_n live_v the_o father_n or_o other_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n have_v from_o henceforth_o the_o suit_n to_o pursue_v against_o the_o offender_n and_o ravisher_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o to_o have_v they_o thereof_o convict_v of_o life_n and_o member_n though_o the_o woman_n after_o such_o rape_n do_v consent_n to_o the_o ravisher_n and_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o wage_v battle_n but_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n save_v always_o to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o realm_n their_o escheat_n of_o the_o ravisher_n if_o they_o be_v convict_v this_o be_v a_o shrewd_a statute_n till_o this_o time_n he_o that_o have_v ravish_v a_o woman_n may_v hope_v for_o a_o clemency_n at_o the_o least_o at_o her_o hand_n because_o he_o have_v venture_v his_o life_n for_o her_o sake_n but_o what_o shall_v lusty_a lecher_n now_o do_v the_o more_o a_o woman_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v win_v because_o she_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v wherewith_o to_o keep_v a_o man_n the_o more_o danger_n it_o be_v to_o meddle_v with_o she_o she_o that_o perhaps_o may_v have_v bâ—ene_v persuade_v have_v this_o statute_n not_o 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d a_o matter_n of_o great_a astonishment_n than_o 〈◊〉_d bear_v not_o now_o be_v merciful_a lest_o shâ—e_v bâ—e_o cruel_a to_o herself_o therefore_o now_o man_n look_v on_o fair_a gentlewoman_n heir_n and_o widow_n as_o the_o eaâ—â—_n look_v at_o a_o fish_n in_o the_o water_n she_o will_v 〈◊〉_d â—e_n deal_v but_o be_v lâ—th_o to_o go_v 〈◊〉_d and_o now_o come_v in_o the_o second_o rape_n by_o aâ—duction_n wherein_o avarice_n be_v as_o great_a a_o agâ—â—t_n as_o caâ—â—â—lity_n aâ—d_v something_o wise_a in_o avoid_v of_o danger_n now_o man_n turn_v themselves_o for_o love_n sake_n into_o centaur_n first_o and_o take_v on_o they_o the_o shape_n of_o bull_n afterward_o sect_n xxvi_o 31._o hâ—â—_n â—_o cap._n 9_o therefore_o in_o the_o 31._o yâ—ere_o of_o hen._n 6._o be_v a_o statute_n make_v begin_v with_o complaint_n that_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n diverse_a people_n of_o power_n move_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cousnesse_n against_o all_o right_a and_o gentleness_n have_v 〈◊〉_d new_a 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o danger_n trouble_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o lady_n gentlewoman_n and_o other_o woman_n sole_a have_v substance_n of_o â—â—nd_n tenement_n or_o movable_a good_n 〈◊〉_d then_o great_a innocency_n and_o simplicity_n wish_v to_o take_v they_o by_o force_n or_o otherwise_o come_v to_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v their_o great_a friend_n promise_v they_o theâ—r_o faithful_a love_n and_o to_o by_o great_a 〈◊〉_d they_o catch_v they_o into_o their_o possession_n coâ—â—â—ying_v they_o into_o place_n where_o the_o offender_n be_v of_o power_n not_o suffer_v they_o once_o get_v into_o their_o governance_n to_o gâ—â—_n aâ—_n liberty_n till_o they_o hâ—d_v bind_v they_o by_o obligation_n or_o statute_n merchant_n and_o enforce_v they_o to_o marry_v against_o their_o own_o like_n otherwise_o they_o will_v levy_v the_o say_a sum_n in_o the_o say_a obligation_n or_o statute_n to_o prevent_v danger_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o same_o obligation_n or_o statute_n or_o further_a peril_n to_o their_o person_n the_o purueyance_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v but_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o writ_n whereby_o to_o call_v before_o the_o chancellor_n or_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o county_n or_o before_o some_o other_o noble_a person_n assign_v by_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o person_n offend_v
second_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v expound_v father_n or_o mother_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o that_o case_n that_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o custody_n or_o wardship_n the_o one_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o other_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o also_o at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v four_o manner_n of_o guardian_n namely_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n guardian_n in_o soâ—age_n guardian_n in_o nature_n and_o gardina_fw-la for_o nurture_n and_o now_o the_o statute_n make_v a_o new_a guardian_n namely_o by_o assignation_n but_o the_o mother_n in_o that_o case_n can_v be_v guardian_n for_o nurture_n because_o her_o daughter_n be_v pass_v 14._o year_n of_o age_n but_o she_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o she_o within_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o act_n â—ure_fw-fr naturae_fw-la and_o the_o assent_n of_o ralph_n ratcliff_n the_o mother_n husband_n be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o child_n be_v a_o inseparable_a incident_a to_o the_o parent_n and_o marriage_n may_v not_o transfer_v that_o to_o a_o husband_n and_o that_o be_v resolve_v that_o although_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o elizabeth_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o martha_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o that_o do_v appear_v that_o she_o depart_v from_o her_o mother_n house_n six_o hour_n before_o the_o contract_n yet_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n she_o mother_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o she_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o that_o be_v resolve_v that_o in_o that_o case_n edward_n ratcliff_n and_o martha_n his_o wife_n have_v good_a title_n to_o the_o land_n against_o andrew_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o one_o daughter_n as_o that_o case_n be_v shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o other_o for_o the_o statute_n give_v the_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v descend_v or_o come_v after_o her_o decease_n during_o the_o life_n of_o such_o person_n that_o so_o shall_v contract_v matrimony_n so_o that_o first_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n and_o second_o to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v descend_v or_o come_v etc._n etc._n and_o although_o the_o wife_n of_o andrew_n bee_n of_o the_o blood_n yet_o in_o that_o case_n by_o the_o death_n of_o martha_n the_o land_n if_o she_o have_v issue_n shall_v deseend_v to_o her_o issue_n and_o if_o she_o have_v not_o issue_n that_o shall_v revert_v to_o her_o mother_n etc._n etc._n but_o judgement_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o he_o these_o be_v the_o law_n whereby_o rape_n and_o ravishment_n of_o woman_n be_v repress_v which_o if_o they_o be_v well_o look_v unto_o will_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v now_o no_o cause_n why_o lie_a lâ—onicus_n chalcondilus_fw-la shall_v be_v believe_v who_o write_v of_o englishman_n affirm_v that_o we_o have_v no_o care_n what_o become_v of_o our_o wife_n and_o child_n that_o in_o our_o peregrination_n and_o travel_n we_o interchange_v and_o use_v one_o the_o other_o wife_n mutual_o that_o we_o count_v it_o no_o reproach_n by_o who_o soever_o our_o wife_n or_o daughter_n be_v get_v with_o â—hild_n that_o with_o we_o if_o a_o man_n come_v to_o his_o friend_n house_n he_o must_v lie_v with_o his_o wife_n the_o first_o thing_n that_o he_o do_v ut_fw-la deinde_fw-la benigue_n hospitio_fw-la accipâ—arur_n and_o though_o some_o of_o the_o last_o recite_v law_n be_v unmake_v when_o chalcondilus_fw-la do_v write_v above_o one_o hundred_o year_n since_o yet_o there_o be_v then_o law_n enough_o to_o prove_v he_o a_o deep_a liar_n and_o have_v he_o â—éene_v in_o england_n to_o have_v truss_v he_o up_o too_o perhaps_o for_o lechery_n have_v his_o learning_n stead_v he_o no_o better_o than_o his_o honesty_n this_o be_v no_o less_o cause_n why_o i_o shall_v be_v thus_o bitter_a against_o chalcondilus_fw-la a_o dead_a man_n for_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v he_o write_v by_o hearsay_n nullo_n odio_fw-la gentis_fw-la and_o in_o other_o matter_n he_o report_v honourable_o of_o us._n but_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o a_o man_n writing_n not_o a_o great_a while_n since_o but_o even_o the_o other_o day_n not_o at_o athens_n neither_o at_o rome_n or_o ream_n where_o they_o use_v to_o belie_v we_o head_n and_o foot_n but_o here_o at_o london_n shall_v be_v bold_a to_o wrâ—te_v and_o put_v in_o print_n matter_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o beggar_n and_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o our_o woman_n we_o do_v use_v to_o punish_v and_o to_o whip_v they_o when_o they_o be_v take_v for_o lecher_n and_o dishonest_a liver_n but_o gentlewoman_n and_o lady_n of_o honour_n and_o worship_n they_o be_v never_o punish_v for_o incontinency_n but_o rather_o for_o their_o amorous_a wantonness_n and_o lubricity_n the_o more_o esteem_v and_o magnify_v this_o follow_n deserve_v plain_o better_a to_o be_v hang_v than_o to_o be_v beléeve_v for_o neither_o be_v it_o true_a that_o any_o womâ—n_n with_o we_o can_v better_v her_o reputation_n by_o dissolute_a life_n and_o manner_n neither_o can_v any_o woman_n learn_v a_o more_o devilish_a lesson_n than_o so_o to_o be_v persuade_v and_o see_v the_o lawr_n themselves_o declare_v what_o detestation_n they_o have_v of_o brutish_a concupiscence_n by_o punish_v consent_n with_o lâ—sse_n of_o inheritance_n i_o will_v i_o can_v persuade_v all_o woman_n to_o eschew_v not_o only_o these_o gulf_n but_o also_o the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n which_o i_o meddle_v not_o with_o together_o with_o the_o â—â—â—â—my_n which_o they_o purchase_v sometime_o with_o outward_a laâ—â—â—â—iousnesse_n from_o the_o report_n of_o they_o which_o judge_v a_o careless_a liberty_n in_o behaviour_n a_o infallible_a argument_n of_o sensuality_n whereby_o some_o man_n have_v be_v embolden_v to_o offer_v â—orâ—â—_n because_o they_o think_v it_o be_v expect_v sect_n xxix_o appeal_v of_o rape_n now_o let_v we_o consider_v a_o little_a how_o these_o law_n 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n if_o any_o virgin_n widow_n or_o â—â—gle_a woman_n be_v ravish_v she_o herself_o may_v sue_v a_o appeal_v of_o rape_n prosecute_v the_o feâ—on_n to_o death_n and_o the_o kingâ—â—â—â—don_n as_o it_o seem_v can_v help_v he_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr coâ—â—â—â—_n be_v ravish_v she_o can_v have_v a_o appeal_v without_o her_o husband_n as_o appear_v 8_o hen._n 4._o fol._n 21._o but_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr â—overt_n be_v ravish_v and_o confent_a to_o the_o ravisher_n the_o husband_n alone_o may_v have_v a_o appeal_v and_o this_o by_o the_o statute_n 6._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 6._o the_o husband_n that_o this_o statute_n speak_v of_o which_o may_v sue_v the_o appeal_v must_v be_v a_o lawful_a husband_n in_o right_n and_o possession_n for_o ne_fw-la unques_fw-la accouple_v in_o loyal_a matrimony_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n against_o â—im_n 11._o hen._n 4._o fol._n 13._o so_o do_v justice_n stanford_n affirm_v the_o book_n to_o prove_v without_o question_n and_o that_o the_o law_n be_v so_o too_o where_o appeal_v be_v bring_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr brooke_n abridge_n the_o case_n 11._o hen._n 4._o seem_v to_o incline_v to_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n the_o case_n at_o length_n be_v thus_o thomas_n hausegle_n sâ—â—th_v appeal_v de_fw-fr ravishment_n sa_fw-fr feme_fw-fr against_o thomas_n v._o and_o other_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n 6._o rich._n 2._o reheaâ—â—â—â—â—_n in_o his_o declaration_n the_o order_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o they_o have_v ravish_v she_o against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_v 〈◊〉_d the_o appellâ—â—â—_n say_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v another_o writ_n hang_v returnable_a the_o same_o term_n of_o the_o same_o rape_n and_o because_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o serve_v he_o have_v obtain_v a_o sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la ergo_fw-la this_o writ_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n shall_v abate_v haâ—â—said_a he_o may_v pursue_v which_o writ_n â—e_n will_v and_o by_o their_o writ_n a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la or_o a_o assize_n for_o the_o like_a cause_n shall_v abate_v for_o of_o one_o land_n a_o man_n can_v have_v two_o recovery_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v two_o rape_n at_o several_a time_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o the_o first_o writ_n be_v not_o enter_v in_o the_o roll_n nor_o the_o uncut_a alias_o in_o the_o record_n than_o the_o declaration_n be_v challenge_v as_o insufficient_a because_o it_o be_v â—elonice_n rapuit_fw-la and_o not_o carnaliter_fw-la cognovit_fw-la but_o to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o felonious_a rape_n imply_v carnal_a knowledge_n for_o rape_n without_o such_o knowledge_n be_v buttrespasse_n another_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o two_o have_v ravish_v as_o principal_a etc._n etc._n which_o rolfe_n say_v can_v not_o be_v therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v declare_v against_o one_o as_o principal_a and_o against_o the_o other_o as_o accessary_a or_o
writ_n because_o it_o be_v not_o felonice_n rapuit_fw-la but_o the_o defendant_n dare_v not_o stand_v upon_o it_o but_o plead_v over_o rien_fw-fr culpable_a for_o rapuâ—t_n impli_v felony_n but_o in_o every_o appeal_v of_o rape_n if_o the_o writ_n want_v the_o word_n rapuit_fw-la it_o shall_v abate_v though_o it_o have_v word_n amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o carâ—â—â—â—ter_v cognovit_fw-la or_o any_o such_o â—tâ—â—e_n 9_o e._n 4._o â—ol_n 26._o sect_n xxxiv_o plea_n to_o the_o action_n though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o where_o â—â—â—_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o rape_n in_o appeal_n or_o otherwise_o it_o â—ust_z be_v by_o the_o word_n rapâ—it_fw-fr and_o â—â—t_n carnaliter_fw-la cognovit_fw-la only_o yâ—t_o by_o bracton_n it_o be_v a_o gâ—â—d_a plea_n in_o appeal_n of_o rape_n to_o say_v non_fw-mi abstullt_v eâ—â—ucellagiumâ—_n suum_fw-la quâ—a_fw-la aâ—â—uâ—h_n uâ—â—go_fw-la est_fw-la &_o veâ—iâ—â—â—_n probabâ—â—uâ—_n pâ—â—_n aspâ—câ—â—â—â—oâ—poâ—iâ—_n &_o peâ—_n quatuoâ—_fw-la legales_fw-la femâ—nas_fw-la iuratâ—s_fw-la de_fw-la veâ—itate_fw-la dicenda_fw-la quaere_fw-la stamford_n say_v it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n though_o hâ—e_v lay_v with_o the_o woman_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o carnal_o know_v she_o for_o the_o force_n of_o the_o declaration_n rest_v in_o that_o and_o by_o â—â—iâ—ton_a fol._n 45._o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o rape_n suppose_v the_o womâ—n_n conceive_v child_n there_o be_v no_o rape_n for_o none_o can_v concâ—â—â—e_v without_o consent_n also_o by_o bracton_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o before_o the_o rape_n suppose_v he_o keep_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o use_v she_o as_o his_o concubine_n but_o by_o the_o same_o bracton_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v she_o be_v another_o man_n concubine_n or_o harlot_n quia_fw-la licet_fw-la meretrix_n fuerit_fw-la aâ—ea_fw-la cerâ—â—â—â—â—c_fw-la â—emporis_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la cuâ—_n nequiâ—iae_fw-la eius_fw-la reclamando_fw-la consentiâ—e_fw-la noluit_fw-la and_o note_v if_o she_o which_o be_v ravish_v assenâ—_n for_o fear_n of_o death_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ravishment_n â—t_a â—s_n a_o rape_n against_o her_o will_n notwithstanding_o such_o consent_n for_o assent_n must_v â—e_v voluntary_a per_fw-la curiam_fw-la 5_o e._n 4._o crompton_n 44._o sect_n xxxv_o a_o question_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o ravishment_n with_o force_n in_o wâ—st_n 2._o cap._n 34._o stamford_n leave_v it_o doubtful_a and_o to_o be_v learn_v what_o the_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o ravishment_n with_o force_n and_o without_o force_n m._n lambard_n think_v the_o word_n to_o be_v but_o declaratorie_n signify_v all_o ravishment_n to_o be_v forcible_a and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o woman_n be_v ravish_v in_o this_o sort_n only_o by_o parroll_n or_o influence_n of_o rhetoric_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o statute_n must_v needs_o intend_v two_o kind_n of_o ravishment_n because_o it_o make_v one_o more_o odious_a than_o the_o other_o and_o propound_v death_n inevitable_a to_o he_o which_o ravish_v with_o force_n though_o the_o woman_n forgive_v hâ—â—_n and_o consâ—â—â—_n to_o he_o a_o more_o detestable_a villainy_n i_o think_v therefore_o be_v mean_v in_o this_o parase_n of_o he_o which_o be_v himself_o overcome_v with_o concupiscence_n overcom_v a_o woman_n hand_n to_o hand_n by_o length_n of_o breath_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o own_o sinew_n you_o shall_v understand_v therefore_o that_o about_o those_o day_n there_o be_v a_o appeal_v of_o â—orâ—e_n in_o use_n as_o it_o be_v against_o the_o ravisher_n yeoman_n of_o the_o stirrup_n viâ—_n against_o he_o or_o they_o which_o be_v holder_n and_o assister_n to_o the_o principal_a carnal_a oppressor_n as_o appear_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 28._o chapter_n of_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o eadem_fw-la a._n appellat_fw-la c._n quod_fw-la eadem_fw-la die_fw-la eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la etc._n etc._n quo_fw-la predict_v b._n &_o eadem_fw-la hora_fw-la dum_fw-la idem_fw-la b._n abstulit_fw-la pucellagium_fw-la suum_fw-la fuit_fw-la idem_fw-la c._n in_fw-la fortia_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la tenuit_fw-la eandem_fw-la a._n dum_fw-la idem_fw-la b._n absâ—ulit_fw-la pucellagium_fw-la suum_fw-la vel_fw-la concubuit_fw-la cum_fw-la ea_fw-la postquam_fw-la etc._n etc._n such_o fellow_n be_v term_v appellati_fw-la de_fw-la fortia_fw-la and_o they_o which_o take_v such_o coadjutor_n may_v very_o well_o be_v call_v ravisher_n with_o force_n and_o aid_n of_o all_o other_o most_o hateful_a in_o judgement_n of_o all_o indifferent_a honest_a woman_n sect_n xxxvi_o de_fw-fr muliere_fw-la abducta_fw-la cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o statute_n touch_v also_o the_o most_o covetous_a ravishment_n that_o be_v when_o a_o man_n wife_n and_o his_o good_n be_v ravish_v together_o so_o much_o against_o woman_n mind_n that_o she_o be_v loath_a to_o leave_v either_o money_n or_o plate_n behind_o she_o and_o because_o some_o man_n use_v in_o those_o day_n to_o let_v their_o good_n go_v lest_o otherwise_o they_o may_v perhaps_o call_v their_o wife_n home_n again_o the_o suit_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o husband_n neglect_v it_o 44._o assi_fw-fr p._n 12._o a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n against_o a_o knight_n and_o his_o lady_n and_o two_o other_o in_o bank_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr for_o take_v away_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n and_o his_o good_n and_o they_o all_o come_v by_o capias_fw-la in_o custody_n of_o the_o viscount_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v of_o ravishment_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o good_n carry_v away_o etc._n etc._n a_o protection_n be_v show_v forth_o for_o the_o knight_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o allow_v and_o judgement_n be_v demand_v of_o the_o writ_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v divorce_v justice_n kniuct_v say_v that_o though_o the_o woman_n be_v dead_a the_o husband_n may_v have_v the_o action_n of_o ravishment_n notwithstanding_o aâ—d_v so_o be_v it_o if_o they_o be_v divorce_v for_o he_o be_v not_o to_o recover_v his_o wife_n by_o the_o action_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o save_o damage_n for_o the_o trespass_n then_o it_o be_v say_v the_o divorce_n be_v causa_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la knivet_n say_v the_o weather_n may_v wax_v warm_a with_o he_o il_fw-fr poet_n recoverer_n son_n nature_n &_o overer_n come_v home_o &_o reaver_n sa_fw-fr feme_fw-fr and_o therefore_o answer_v to_o the_o writ_n then_o judgement_n be_v ask_v again_o of_o the_o writ_n because_o it_o be_v against_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o one_o woman_n can_v ravish_v another_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o a_o woman_n may_v be_v assent_v or_o aid_v to_o any_o ravishment_n therefore_o the_o defendant_n plead_v none_o culpable_a the_o very_a same_o or_o very_o like_a case_n be_v again_o 23._o e._n 3._o 23._o see_v 21._o h._n 7._o fol._n 13._o the_o opinion_n of_o finâ—ux_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o travel_v with_o another_o man_n wife_n to_o london_n at_o her_o request_n and_o to_o carry_v she_o behind_o he_o when_o she_o will_v ride_v to_o sue_v a_o divorce_n or_o a_o reversment_n of_o outlawrie_n or_o for_o a_o warrant_n of_o the_o peace_n against_o her_o goodman_n yaxley_n be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o where_o the_o party_n which_o take_v another_o man_n wife_n cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v indict_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n of_o trespass_n only_o the_o indictment_n be_v quod_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la mariam_n vxorem_fw-la cuiusdam_fw-la a._n b._n apud_fw-la s._n rapuit_fw-la &_o â—am_fw-la cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o cattallis_fw-la viz._n etc._n etc._n ipsius_fw-la a._n b._n cepit_fw-la &_o abduxit_fw-la &_o â—a_n â—idem_fw-la a._n b._n adhuc_fw-la iniuste_fw-la detinet_fw-la contra_fw-la pâ—cem_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o at_o the_o husband_n â—â—it_n the_o writ_n be_v attachias_n b._n quod_fw-la sit_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la prefato_fw-la a._n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la vxorem_fw-la prefati_fw-la a._n apud_fw-la n._n rapuit_fw-la &_o â—am_fw-la cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o cattallis_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la grave_n dâ—mnum_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v by_o fitzherbert_n so_o that_o you_o see_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o rapuit_fw-la in_o trespass_n and_o in_o appeal_v or_o indictment_n of_o felony_n president_n whereof_o be_v in_o m._n laâ—â—bards_n book_n and_o m._n cromptonâ—_n sect_n xxxvii_o the_o case_n of_o elizabeth_n venor_fw-la now_o that_o woman_n may_v learn_v to_o stand_v upon_o their_o own_o guard_n partly_o and_o not_o trust_v altogether_o to_o defence_n or_o courtesy_n of_o law_n which_o be_v not_o more_o rigorous_o pen_v than_o sometime_o put_v in_o execution_n against_o they_o let_v they_o markâ—_n this_o caâ—e_n land_n be_v give_v in_o â—aâ—le_n to_o william_n vexor_n and_o to_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o robert_n babbington_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o t._n s._n
impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v one_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o another_o to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n likewise_o 14._o h._n 8._o fol._n 25._o in_o a_o plea_n of_o dower_n upon_o confession_n the_o demandant_n recover_v judgement_n and_o after_o judgement_n aver_n that_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v she_o pray_v a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n &_o habuit_fw-la for_o if_o the_o demandant_n in_o dower_n will_v recover_v damage_n she_o must_v ever_o surmise_v that_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v though_o the_o tenant_n confess_v the_o action_n or_o plead_v but_o only_o to_o the_o writ_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o her_o demise_n she_o may_v maintain_v the_o writ_n for_o sur_fw-fr plea_n &_o brief_a the_o die_v seize_v appear_v not_o without_o surmise_n etc._n etc._n 22._o h._n 6._o fol._n 44._o sect_n x._o deteiner_n of_o evidence_n by_o perkins_n none_o may_v detain_v dower_n for_o detain_v of_o evidence_n but_o only_o the_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o evidence_n belong_v and_o the_o heir_n when_o he_o plead_v must_v show_v what_o the_o evidence_n be_v etc._n etc._n and_o they_o must_v concern_v the_o land_n descend_v unto_o he_o whereof_o dower_n be_v demand_v for_o he_o may_v not_o detain_v dower_n of_o land_n which_o the_o charter_n concern_v not_o or_o for_o charter_n concern_v his_o purchase_a land_n or_o those_o whereof_o he_o have_v no_o seisin_n aliter_fw-la if_o they_o concern_v some_o reversion_n descend_v but_o if_o the_o heir_n come_v in_o vouch_a to_o warranty_n by_o the_o baron_n feofée_v he_o can_v plead_v this_o deteiner_n of_o evidence_n because_o in_o verity_n the_o land_n be_v another_o man_n to_o who_o most_o right_o the_o charter_n belong_v but_o one_o copercener_n may_v have_v this_o plea_n after_o partition_n against_o her_o mother_n or_o other_o demandant_n in_o dower_n though_o the_o evidence_n concern_v the_o other_o parcener_n and_o her_o all_o alike_o see_v 41._o titulo_fw-la dower_n in_o brook_n if_o a_o widow_n that_o be_v with_o child_n detain_v evidence_n against_o her_o husband_n daughter_n and_o heir_n or_o other_o heir_n collateral_a it_o shall_v be_v no_o sufficient_a plea_n to_o delay_v dower_n 1._o perkins_n 70._o &_o 71._o 18._o hen._n 8._o fol._n 1._o the_o heir_n say_v the_o demandant_n detain_v a_o bag_n enseal_v with_o the_o evidence_n concern_v the_o land_n which_o if_o he_o will_v deliver_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o render_v dower_n bone_n plea_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la 33._o hen._n 6._o fol._n 51._o the_o tenant_n plead_v for_o part_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o dower_n be_v demand_v non_fw-la tenure_n for_o another_o part_n detinue_n of_o charter_n for_o another_o part_n joyntenancie_n which_o his_o father_n for_o a_o four_o part_n demand_v view_v but_o it_o may_v not_o be_v grant_v because_o he_o take_v notice_n to_o himself_o of_o that_o part_n by_o plead_v to_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o his_o plea_n of_o suruivor_fw-la plead_v his_o release_n make_v to_o the_o father_n her_o husband_n in_o his_o life_n time_n issiâ—â—_n seisi_fw-la que_fw-fr dowry_n etc._n etc._n the_o plea_n of_o evidence_n detain_v as_o littleton_n say_v go_v to_o the_o whole_a action_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la negatum_fw-la uâ—de_fw-la brooke_n â—y_a dower_n 4_o but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o show_v what_o evidence_n he_o detein_v viz._n a_o special_a charter_n 4â—_n ed._n 3._o the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o withhold_v of_o evidence_n certain_a concern_v his_o inheritance_n and_o show_v what_o et_fw-fr qâ—e_fw-fr il_fw-fr aâ—_n estre_fw-fr tower_n temps_fw-fr priest_n si_fw-mi etc._n etc._n the_o woman_n make_v title_n to_o two_o deed_n by_o gift_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o herself_o and_o for_o the_o other_o evidence_n she_o say_v whereas_o the_o defendant_n claim_v as_o brother_n and_o heir_n to_o her_o husband_n she_o keep_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o her_o child_n si_fw-la ouâ—sq_fw-la soit_fw-fr inseint_a cue_n serra_fw-mi â—eure_fw-fr si_fw-mi dien_fw-mi luy_fw-fr do_v nostre_fw-fr and_o issue_n be_v take_v whether_o she_o be_v inseint_n die_v obitus_fw-la mariti_fw-la not_o whether_o she_o be_v inseint_a per_fw-la son_n baron_fw-fr die_v obitâ—s_n and_o that_o book_n of_o 41._o edw._n â—_o be_v cite_v for_o law_n in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 7._o rep._n fol._n 9_o that_o a_o woman_n may_v detain_v charter_n for_o the_o heir_n in_o ventre_n â—a_o mere_a and_o 22._o hen._n 6._o fol._n 16._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o deteiner_n of_o evidence_n be_v no_o plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o dower_n unless_o it_o concern_v inheritance_n descend_v et_fw-fr siâ—_n videtur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la say_v brook_n that_o if_o it_o concern_v inheritance_n though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o very_a land_n whereof_o dower_n be_v demand_v the_o plea_n be_v good_a 9_o edw._n 4._o to_o plea_n of_o charter_n detain_v the_o demandant_n answer_v vey_v cycle_n fait_fw-fr &_o prâ—â—_n dower_n the_o court_n read_v and_o perceive_v it_o to_o be_v the_o deed_n etc._n etc._n give_v judgement_n for_o dower_n 14._o hen._n 6._o fol._n 4_o the_o tenant_n plead_v detinue_n of_o a_o chest_n with_o two_o fine_n and_o other_o charter_n ê‘_n martin_n justice_n if_o the_o chest_n be_v open_a he_o ought_v to_o declare_v every_o deed_n special_o by_o itself_o and_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o in_o action_n of_o detinue_n for_o a_o chest_n open_a with_o evidence_n quod_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la 2._o hen._n 7._o fol._n 6._o be_v set_v down_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o certainty_n of_o evidence_n detain_v must_v be_v show_v viz._n that_o the_o jury_n may_v be_v more_o able_a to_o make_v their_o verdict_n and_o the_o court_n to_o iugde_v to_o who_o they_o appertain_v for_o if_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o defendant_n purchase_v he_o be_v put_v to_o a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n and_o 6._o eliz._n dyer_n 230._o see_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o four_o acre_n soccage_n land_n and_o of_o one_o deed_n or_o charter_n concern_v those_o land_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o write_v devise_v three_o of_o his_o acre_n to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n the_o four_o acre_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n hâ—_n die_v his_o wife_n get_v the_o deed_n enter_v into_o her_o acre_n and_o the_o son_n into_o the_o three_o acre_n devise_v to_o he_o the_o woman_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n for_o a_o three_o of_o these_o three_o acre_n the_o son_n plead_v detinue_n of_o the_o charter_n which_o if_o she_o will_v deceuer_v he_o be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v ready_a to_o render_v dower_n she_o show_v the_o whole_a cause_n by_o way_n of_o replication_n &_o upon_o that_o the_o other_o side_n demur_v it_o seem_v say_v dyer_n that_o this_o plea_n serve_v for_o none_o save_v only_o the_o baron_n heir_n and_o for_o no_o land_n but_o that_o which_o be_v descend_v and_o not_o for_o the_o heir_n himself_o if_o he_o come_v in_o by_o voucher_n or_o â—s_a tenant_n by_o receipt_n in_o default_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n where_o he_o be_v no_o more_o but_o tenant_n per_fw-la admittance_n for_o such_o a_o one_o can_v say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v toutes_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n a_o tender_a dower_n si_fw-la etc._n etc._n neither_o can_v guardian_n in_o chivalry_n have_v this_o plea_n for_o he_o can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n of_o the_o heir_n evidence_n and_o this_o plea_n be_v a_o bar_n for_o no_o land_n but_o those_o which_o the_o charter_n detain_v do_v concern_v 22._o h._n 6._o where_o newton_n say_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o bar_n be_v because_o the_o evidence_n be_v see_v and_o look_v into_o may_v yield_v matter_n to_o bar_v the_o demandant_n of_o her_o dower_n for_o such_o land_n therefore_o as_o the_o charter_n do_v not_o touch_v dower_n shall_v be_v grant_v of_o they_o this_o plea_n notwithstanding_o also_o certainty_n must_v ever_o be_v allege_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o evidence_n be_v not_o in_o some_o bag_n boâ—_n or_o chest_n seal_v or_o lock_v up_o and_o note_v the_o defendant_n supra_fw-la be_v not_o name_v heir_n by_o the_o demandant_n neither_o have_v he_o enable_v himself_o to_o this_o plea_n as_o heir_n therefore_o the_o court_n may_v take_v it_o indifferent_o as_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o incumbent_n be_v name_v clericus_fw-la the_o court_n take_v he_o for_o a_o disturber_n if_o he_o enable_v not_o himself_o as_o incumbent_n or_o person_n impersonée_fw-fr another_o fault_n be_v find_v in_o this_o tenant_n conclusion_n of_o his_o plea_n because_o he_o say_v uncoâ—e_z priest_n a_o tender_a dower_n but_o in_o very_a deed_n he_o rely_v not_o again_o on_o the_o condition_n if_o the_o demandant_n will_v deliver_v the_o charter_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a book_n of_o entry_n and_o at_o the_o last_o judgement_n be_v give_v pro_fw-la dote_v see_v sir_n edw._n coke_n 9_o rep._n in_o anna_n beddingfeld_v case_n 1._o