the_o intestate_a owe_v by_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o plaintiff_n take_v by_o protestation_n that_o nothing_o allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n be_v true_a demur_n upon_o the_o plea_n the_o cause_n offer_v to_o maintain_v the_o demurrer_n be_v these_o 1._o that_o one_o of_o the_o judgement_n plead_v in_o barr_n obtain_v by_o william_n allington_n in_o the_o court_n of_o london_n before_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o 2670_o l._n 17_o s._n 7_o d._n due_a to_o the_o say_v allington_n by_o the_o intestate_a everard_n be_v not_o due_o obtain_v and_o be_v insufficient_a to_o bar_n the_o plaintiff_n 2._o that_o the_o defendant_n special_a plea_n in_o barr_n appear_v in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o to_o be_v false_a and_o insufficient_a the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n for_o his_o whole_a debt_n 1._o for_o the_o first_o cause_n it_o be_v urge_v as_o a_o exception_n to_o the_o defendant_n plea_n that_o by_o the_o plea_n it_o appear_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n a_o court_n have_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o all_o personal_a action_n arise_v and_o grow_v within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o that_o the_o intestate_a be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n indebt_v to_o the_o say_v allington_n at_o london_n within_o the_o parish_n and_o ward_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n and_o cheapside_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o say_a debt_n do_v arise_v and_o grow_v due_a in_o london_n within_o the_o say_a parish_n and_o ward_n for_o wheresoever_o the_o debt_n do_v arise_v and_o grow_v due_a yet_o the_o debtor_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o creditor_n in_o any_o place_n where_o he_o be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o debt_n be_v unpaid_a and_o therefore_o to_o say_v the_o intestate_a be_v indebt_v to_o allington_n in_o the_o say_a sum_n apud_fw-la london_n etc._n etc._n affirm_v not_o that_o the_o debt_n do_v arise_v and_o grow_v due_a at_o london_n and_o if_o not_o the_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o defendant_n bar_n be_v only_o to_o show_v that_o such_o a_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v in_o such_o a_o court_n against_o he_o and_o not_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o whole_a record_n of_o obtain_v it_o for_o it_o be_v vast_a expense_n of_o time_n and_o money_n so_o to_o do_v as_o often_o as_o occasion_n be_v to_o mention_v a_o record_n and_o refer_v to_o the_o record_n prout_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la plenius_fw-la liquet_fw-la where_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o any_o defect_n therein_o but_o if_o that_o be_v necessary_a it_o be_v well_o set_v forth_o for_o his_o plea_n be_v et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la allington_n tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la curia_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la affirmabat_fw-la contra_fw-la praedictum_fw-la rolandum_fw-la dee_fw-mi ut_fw-la administratorem_fw-la etc._n etc._n quandam_fw-la billam_fw-la originalem_fw-la de_fw-la placito_fw-la debiti_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o personal_a action_n arise_v within_o the_o city_n if_o he_o affirm_v a_o bill_n of_o debt_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n it_o must_v be_v of_o a_o debt_n arise_v and_o grow_v due_a within_o the_o city_n 2._o a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o for_o what_o the_o debt_n be_v whereby_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v whether_o it_o be_v payable_a or_o not_o by_o the_o administrator_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o course_n in_o london_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o declare_v that_o the_o debtor_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o place_n concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la such_o a_o sum_n to_o he_o at_o such_o a_o time_n for_o they_o enter_v not_o there_o at_o large_a as_o at_o westminster_n all_o the_o plead_n and_o the_o city_n custom_n have_v be_v often_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n and_o if_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n it_o must_v come_v from_o the_o defendant_n however_o that_o will_v not_o avoid_v the_o judgement_n and_o be_v but_o error_n 3._o a_o three_o exception_n be_v it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o intestate_a be_v indebt_v to_o allington_n in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v if_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o he_o by_o law_n that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o right_n 4._o a_o four_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n plead_v judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n quod_fw-la recuperaret_fw-la debitum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la where_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o defendant_n concern_v to_o recite_v the_o word_n of_o the_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o court_n but_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o say_v judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la recuperaret_fw-la the_o court_n say_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la but_o he_o who_o relate_v what_o they_o do_v say_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la but_o my_o book_n be_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la 5._o a_o five_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o plea_n set_v forth_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n dee_fw-mi in_o london_n as_o administrator_n of_o the_o intestate_a omit_v durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la caroli_n everard_n silij_fw-la that_o will_v not_o avoid_v the_o judgement_n rep._n roll_n good_a &_o pincents_n case_n tit._n executor_n f._n 910._o 14_o car._n 1._o b.r._n piggot_n case_n 5_o rep._n though_o the_o minor_n be_v of_o age_n sufficient_a to_o administer_v himself_o nor_o be_v it_o of_o prejudice_n to_o any_o as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o pincent_n but_o if_o a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la bring_v a_o action_n he_o must_v aver_v the_o administrator_n or_o executor_n to_o be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n 6._o six_o it_o be_v urge_v as_o resolve_v in_o turner_n case_n 132._o turner_n case_n 8._o rep._n f._n 132._o that_o the_o recital_n of_o allington_n declaration_n in_o london_n not_o mention_v the_o debt_n to_o be_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v so_o and_o it_o be_v urge_v as_o resolve_v in_o that_o case_n of_o turner_n also_o that_o it_o be_v a_o debt_n but_o by_o simple_a contract_n the_o administrator_n be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o it_o that_o be_v a_o resolution_n in_o turner_n case_n supernumerary_n and_o not_o necessary_a to_o support_v the_o judgement_n give_v and_o consequent_o no_o judicial_a resolution_n for_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o turner_n case_n be_v well_o give_v because_o the_o judgement_n give_v before_o the_o mayor_n of_o cicester_n plead_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n be_v resolve_v to_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la because_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o mayor_n of_o cicester_n have_v any_o jurisdiction_n to_o hold_v plea_n by_o patent_n or_o prescription_n but_o admit_v that_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n according_a to_o that_o resolution_n be_v not_o chargeable_a if_o by_o chargeable_a be_v mean_v compellable_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a to_o pay_v such_o debt_n what_o will_v it_o avail_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o case_n or_o can_v in_o this_o case_n unless_o the_o resolution_n have_v be_v that_o though_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o cicester_n have_v be_v well_o set_v forth_o yet_o a_o judgement_n there_o obtain_v against_o the_o executor_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o testator_n have_v be_v no_o bar_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o resolution_n 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power_n lawful_o not_o to_o abate_v it_o and_o use_v that_o last_o lawful_a power_n and_o not_o the_o first_o and_o wrong_v none_o in_o use_v it_o to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o judgement_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o compulsory_a to_o the_o executor_n and_o he_o have_v then_o no_o election_n but_o must_v obey_v the_o judgement_n in_o conclusion_n though_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o allington_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n be_v administrator_n but_o the_o writ_n shall_v have_v abate_v because_o the_o administrator_n be_v not_o chargeable_a and_o though_o the_o judgement_n give_v be_v erroneous_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n reversible_a yet_o stand_v in_o force_n unreversed_a it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n but_o lest_o this_o shall_v countenance_v judge_n abate_v the_o writ_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o such_o action_n bring_v or_o plaintiff_n to_o bring_v error_n upon_o judgement_n give_v in_o such_o action_n i_o conceive_v the_o law_n be_v clear_a that_o judge_n ought_v not_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o abate_v such_o writ_n nor_o otherwise_o than_o when_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n defendant_n in_o such_o action_n demur_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o that_o judgement_n give_v against_o such_o defendant_n not_o demur_v to_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o erroneous_a unless_o for_o other_o cause_n if_o it_o be_v urge_v further_o that_o though_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v after_o upon_o a_o obligation_n or_o to_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v money_n as_o the_o present_a case_n be_v yet_o it_o shall_v not_o bar_v if_o the_o action_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v obtain_v be_v commence_v pend_v a_o former_a action_n upon_o a_o obligation_n or_o upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o money_n in_o which_o the_o intestate_a can_v not_o have_v wage_v his_o law_n the_o answer_n be_v as_o before_o such_o judgement_n bar_n until_o reverse_v if_o admit_v to_o be_v reversible_a as_o it_o be_v not_o but_o the_o law_n be_v settle_v that_o wheresoever_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o bond_n or_o contract_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o man_n he_o may_v lawful_o confess_v the_o action_n and_o give_v way_n to_o a_o judgement_n if_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n in_o the_o case_n although_o he_o have_v perfect_a notice_n of_o such_o former_a suit_n depend_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o restraint_n or_o limit_n of_o time_n for_o confess_v a_o action_n bring_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n more_o than_o upon_o a_o bond._n and_o to_o satisfy_v any_o debt_n upon_o obligation_n case_n 5_o h._n 7._o f._n 27._o b._n moor_n scarleâ—_n case_n f._n 678._o crook_n 38_o el._n f._n 462._o green_n &_o wilcocks_n case_n before_o a_o judgement_n so_o obtain_v be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la in_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o satisfy_v any_o latter_a judgement_n if_o there_o be_v not_o asset_n to_o satisfy_v the_o first_o also_o so_o be_v the_o express_a book_n to_o those_o point_n of_o 5_o h._n 7._o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o scarles_n his_o case_n in_o moor_n and_o green_n and_o wilcock_n case_n in_o crook_n eliz._n yet_o in_o 25_o eliz._n when_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o 100_o l._n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n in_o c._n b._n and_o pend_v that_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o in_o b._n r._n for_o 100_o l._n which_o latter_a he_o confess_v and_o the_o judgement_n there_o have_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o first_o action_n and_o upon_o question_n if_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a fenner_n and_o walmesley_n hold_v it_o good_a but_o anderson_n mead_n wyndham_n and_o periam_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v the_o first_o action_n pend_v to_o the_o second_o action_n bring_v the_o argument_n of_o both_o side_n you_o may_v see_v in_o moor_n f._n 173._o 173._o moor_n 25_o el._n f._n 173._o where_o it_o be_v leave_v a_o quere_z the_o judge_n doubt_v the_o case_n but_o since_o the_o law_n be_v take_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o the_o first_o action_n it_o will_v be_v still_o object_v that_o if_o the_o law_n be_v that_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v pay_v debt_n upon_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o decease_a to_o which_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v and_o thereby_o prevent_v the_o payment_n of_o a_o debt_n to_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o reason_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v law_n for_o that_o be_v in_o effect_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o be_v bind_v and_o not_o bind_v to_o pay_v for_o he_o who_o may_v not_o pay_v be_v bind_v be_v not_o bind_v at_o all_o for_o clear_v this_o we_o must_v know_v though_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v not_o compel_v by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o answer_v action_n of_o debt_n for_o simple_a contract_n yet_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n oblige_v payment_n of_o they_o for_o 1._o upon_o commit_v administration_n oath_n be_v take_v to_o administer_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o dead_a due_o which_o can_v be_v without_o pay_v his_o debt_n 2._o oath_n be_v take_v to_o make_v true_a account_n of_o the_o administration_n to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o of_o what_o remain_v after_o all_o debt_n funeral_n charges_n and_o just_a expense_n of_o every_o sort_n deduct_v 3._o this_o appear_v also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o e._n 3._o c._n 11._o that_o administrator_n be_v to_o administer_v and_o dispend_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o to_o answer_v to_o other_o to_o who_o the_o dead_a person_n be_v hold_v and_o bind_v which_o they_o can_v better_o do_v than_o by_o pay_v their_o debt_n and_o as_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o practice_v before_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n so_o by_o the_o new_a act_n in_o 22_o and_o 23_o of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o better_a settle_v of_o intestates_fw-la estate_n it_o be_v enact_v according_o that_o upon_o the_o administrator_n account_n deduction_n be_v make_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o debt_n this_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a law_n by_o the_o great_a charter_n c._n 18._o and_o long_o before_o by_o glanvill_n in_o henry_n the_o second_v time_n and_o bracton_n in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n 4._o and_o by_o fitz-herbert_a in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la the_o debt_n be_v to_o be_v deduct_v before_o division_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o upon_o the_o executor_n account_v all_o the_o testator_n debt_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v before_o payment_n of_o legacy_n which_o be_v unjust_a if_o the_o payment_n of_o they_o be_v not_o due_a as_o appear_v by_o doctor_n and_o student_n executor_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v debt_n before_o legacy_n by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o reason_n will_v that_o they_o shall_v do_v first_o that_o be_v best_a for_o the_o testator_n that_o be_v to_o pay_v debt_n which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v before_o legacy_n which_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v 2._o it_o be_v better_a for_o the_o testator_n his_o debt_n shall_v be_v pay_v 11._o doct._n &_o stud._n l._n 2._o c._n 11._o for_o not_o payment_n of_o which_o his_o soul_n shall_v suffer_v pain_n but_o none_o for_o not_o perform_v his_o legacy_n the_o ordinary_a upon_o the_o account_n 158_o l._n 2._o c._n 10._o f._n 158_o in_o all_o the_o case_n before_o rehearse_v will_v regard_v much_o what_o be_v best_a for_o the_o testator_n and_o i_o conceive_v the_o ordinary_n may_v enforce_v the_o payment_n of_o debt_n upon_o contract_n as_o well_o as_o legacy_n or_o marriage_n money_n and_o no_o prohibition_n lie_v a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v retain_v for_o his_o own_o satisfaction_n a_o debt_n by_o single_a contract_n due_a from_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v unless_o the_o payment_n be_v lawful_a if_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o executor_n payment_n of_o debt_n upon_o simple_a contract_n be_v not_o just_a why_o have_v the_o judge_n in_o all_o age_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n unless_o the_o defendant_n either_o demur_n in_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o plea_n or_o avoid_v the_o debt_n by_o special_a matter_n plead_v and_o put_v in_o issue_n but_o he_o shall_v never_o in_o such_o case_n either_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n or_o bring_v error_n after_o judgement_n for_o that_o cause_n and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v for_o law_n in_o read_n and_o norwoods_n case_n in_o plowden_n where_o the_o judge_n have_v view_v of_o numerous_a judgement_n in_o that_o kind_n as_o there_o appear_v
the_o king_n licence_n must_v be_v without_o any_o limitation_n to_o he_o that_o have_v it_o to_o exercise_v his_o trade_n as_o before_o it_o be_v prohibit_v otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o licence_n 346_o 17._o where_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v general_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o it_o but_o may_v limit_v his_o dispensation_n 346_o 18._o where_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o particular_a person_n he_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o number_n or_o place_n but_o may_v license_v as_o many_o and_o in_o such_o place_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a 347_o 19_o a_o corporation_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o dispensation_n 347_o 348_o 20._o a_o dispensation_n to_o a_o person_n to_o keep_v a_o office_n which_o person_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o such_o office_n be_v void_a 355_o 21._o where_o a_o licence_n exit_fw-la speciali_fw-la gratia_fw-la be_v good_a to_o dispense_v with_o a_o penal_a law_n without_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la 356_o distress_n 1._o a_o privity_n be_v necessary_a by_o the_o common_a law_n between_o the_o distrainer_n and_o distrain_v 39_o 2._o attornment_n and_o power_n to_o distrain_v follow_v the_o possession_n and_o not_o the_o use_n 43_o 3._o where_o a_o rent_n be_v well_o vest_v and_o there_o be_v a_o attornment_n when_o ever_o the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n a_o distress_n be_v lawful_a unless_o the_o power_n be_v lose_v 39_o 4._o where_o rent_n be_v arrear_n and_o afterward_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v over_o in_o fee_n and_o a_o attornment_n thereunto_o here_o the_o grantor_n have_v lose_v his_o arrear_n and_o can_v distrain_v 40_o 5._o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o reversion_n of_o land_n or_o of_o rent_n to_o uses_n the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n may_v distrain_v without_o attornment_n 50_o 51_o dominion_n 1._o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o england_n 300_o 2._o what_o be_v dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n though_o not_o in_o the_o territorial_n dominion_n of_o england_n ibid._n 3._o by_o what_o title_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n hold_v gascoign_n guienne_n and_o calais_n 401_o dower_n 1._o the_o wife_n of_o a_o conizee_n of_o a_o fine_a shall_v not_o be_v thereof_o endow_v because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o fictitious_a seisin_n 41_o 2._o the_o wife_n be_v dowable_a of_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n 40_o droit_n d'advowson_n 1._o where_o the_o writ_n lie_v and_o for_o who_o 11_o 16_o 2._o in_o a_o droit_n d'advowson_n the_o king_n may_v allege_v seisin_n without_o allege_v any_o time_n 56_o ecclesiastical_a court_n see_v archbishop_n prohibition_n the_o secular_a judge_n be_v most_o conuzant_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n 213_o 2._o the_o temporal_a judge_n have_v conuzance_n of_o what_o marriage_n be_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o what_o not_o and_o what_o be_v incestuous_a 207_o 3._o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o enact_v or_o execute_v any_o canon_n constitution_n or_o ordinance_n provincial_a unless_o they_o have_v the_o king_n licence_n 329_o elegit_fw-la 1._o it_o lie_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n take_v in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n or_o before_o any_o judge_n out_o of_o term_n 102_o error_n see_v precedent_n judgement_n 1._o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v a_o good_a judgement_n to_o all_o intent_n whatsoever_o until_o reverse_v 94_o 2._o if_o a_o inferior_a or_o superior_a court_n give_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n it_o be_v reversible_a by_o writ_n of_o error_n 139_o 3._o where_o the_o matter_n concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v no_o where_o but_o in_o parliament_n 396_o 4._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o any_o dominion_n belong_v to_o england_n 290_o 402_o 5._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o calais_n 402_o 6._o it_o lie_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o ireland_n 290_o 291_o 298_o 402_o escheat_n 1._o where_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o land_n escheat_n and_o the_o lord_n title_n will_v precede_v any_o future_a devise_n 270_o esplees_n 1._o the_o profit_n of_o a_o mine_n be_v no_o esplees_n for_o the_o land_n but_o only_o the_o esplees_n for_o the_o mine_n itself_o 255_o 2._o so_o likewise_o for_o a_o wood_n the_o profit_n of_o it_o be_v no_o esplees_n but_o only_o for_o the_o land_n only_o upon_o which_o the_o wood_n grow_v ibid._n estate_n see_v grant_n 1._o the_o law_n do_v not_o in_o conveyance_n of_o estate_n admit_v estate_n to_o pass_v by_o implication_n as_o be_v a_o way_n of_o pass_a estate_n not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o plainness_n require_v by_o law_n in_o the_o transfer_v of_o estate_n 261_o 262_o etc._n etc._n 2._o but_o in_o devise_n they_o be_v admit_v with_o due_a restriction_n 261_o 262_o 263_o etc._n etc._n 3._o what_o executory_a devise_n and_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v good_a and_o what_o not_o 272_o 273_o 4._o when_o a_o new_a estate_n be_v grant_v the_o privity_n to_o the_o old_a estate_n be_v destroy_v 43_o 5._o the_o estate_n may_v be_v change_v and_o yet_o the_o possession_n not_o change_v but_o remain_v as_o former_o 42_o 6._o a_o estate_n in_o a_o rent-charge_n may_v may_v be_v enlarge_v diminish_v or_o alter_v and_o no_o new_a attornment_n or_o privity_n requisite_a 44_o 45_o 46_o 7._o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o conizee_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v but_o a_o mere_a fiction_n and_o a_o invent_a form_n of_o conveyance_n only_o 41_o 8._o his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v neither_o shall_v his_o heir_n inherit_v 41_o estoppel_n or_o conclusion_n 1._o a_o demise_n by_o indenture_n of_o a_o term_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o expiration_n of_o another_o term_n therein_o recite_v when_o real_o there_o be_v no_o such_o term_n in_o esse_fw-la be_v no_o estoppel_n to_o the_o lessor_n or_o lessee_n but_o the_o lessee_n may_v present_o enter_v and_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n 82_o evidence_n 1._o no_o evidence_n can_v be_v give_v to_o a_o jury_n of_o what_o be_v law_n 143_o 2._o a_o witness_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o prove_v the_o content_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o will_n 77_o 3._o the_o jury_n may_v go_v upon_o evidence_n from_o their_o own_o personal_a knowledge_n 147_o execution_n see_v elegit_fw-la 1._o land_n person_n or_o good_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o judgement_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v which_o be_v where_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n which_o give_v the_o judgement_n 398_o 2._o what_o execution_n shall_v be_v sue_v out_o upon_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n or_o before_o a_o judge_n 103_o 3._o what_o execution_n shall_v be_v sue_v out_o upon_o a_o statute_n 102_o 4._o upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o england_n a_o execution_n do_v not_o lie_v into_o wales_n 397_o 398_o 5._o perhaps_o by_o special_a writ_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n execution_n may_v be_v make_v of_o judgement_n give_v at_o westminster_n in_o any_o of_o his_o dominion_n 420_o executor_n see_v title_n statute_n 10_o 20._o 1._o how_o they_o be_v to_o administer_v the_o testator_n estate_n 96_o 2._o a_o executor_n may_v refuse_v but_o can_v assign_v over_o his_o executorship_n 182_o 3._o it_o be_v no_o devastavit_fw-la in_o a_o executor_n to_o satisfy_v a_o judgement_n obtain_v upon_o a_o simple_a covenant_n before_o a_o debt_n due_a by_o obligation_n 94_o 95_o 97_o 4._o where_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o bond_n or_o judgement_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o he_o may_v confess_v the_o action_n if_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n in_o the_o case_n although_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o a_o former_a suit_n 95_o 100_o 5._o the_o executor_n may_v plead_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n in_o bar_n 94_o 97_o 6._o a_o recognizance_n in_o chancery_n must_v be_v pay_v before_o debt_n upon_o simple_a contract_n and_o debt_n by_o bond_n 103_o 7._o it_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la in_o a_o executor_n to_o pay_v voluntary_o a_o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n before_o a_o debt_n by_o bond_n whereof_o he_o have_v notice_n and_o not_o otherwise_o 94_o 95_o 8._o it_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la to_o satisfy_v a_o late_a judgement_n if_o there_o be_v not_o asset_n left_a to_o satisfy_v a_o former_a judgement_n 95_o 9_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o executor_n upon_o a_o tally_n because_o it_o be_v no_o good_a specialty_n 100_o 10._o the_o plead_n of_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la praeter_fw-la &_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la ultra_fw-la and_o in_o what_o case_n it_o may_v be_v plead_v and_o how_o 104_o exposition_n of_o word_n quam_fw-la diu_fw-la 32_o dum_fw-la ibid._n dummodo_fw-la ibid._n usual_o let_v 33_o 34_o at_o any_o time_n 34_o or_o more_o 35_o more_o or_o less_o ibid._n gurges_n
meaning_n can_v be_v give_v to_o his_o covenant_n according_o the_o new_a authority_n run_v ground_v upon_o that_o sound_n and_o ancient_a reason_n of_o law_n that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o action_n upon_o his_o express_a covenant_n for_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o term_n against_o all_o man_n where_o the_o lessee_n have_v his_o proper_a remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n against_o this_o truth_n there_o be_v one_o book_n that_o have_v or_o may_v be_v pretend_v which_o i_o will_v cite_v in_o the_o first_o place_n because_o the_o answer_n to_o it_o may_v be_v more_o perspicuous_a from_o the_o authority_n i_o shall_v after_o deliver_v to_o redargue_v that_o case_n 8._o dyer_n 15_o 16_o eliz._n 328._o a._n pl._n 8._o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o mountford_n and_o catesby_n in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n catesby_z in_o consideration_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o a_o horse_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o mountford_n for_o term_v of_o year_n et_fw-la super_fw-la se_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n mountford_n pacifice_fw-la &_o quiet_a haberet_fw-la &_o gauderet_fw-la the_o land_n demise_v durante_fw-la termino_fw-la sine_fw-la evictione_n &_o interruptione_n alicujus_fw-la personae_fw-la after_o catesby_n father_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o so_o interrupt_v he_o whereupon_o mountford_n bring_v his_o action_n upon_o this_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o catesby_n plead_v he_o do_v not_o assume_v and_o find_v against_o he_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o entry_n may_v be_v wrongful_a for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o remedy_n but_o disallow_v and_o judgement_n affirm_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o say_v the_o book_n it_o be_v a_o express_a presumption_n and_o assumption_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v interrupt_v and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o express_o deny_v to_o be_v law_n in_o essex_n and_o tisdales_n case_n in_o the_o lord_n hobart_n as_o be_v a_o express_a assumption_n though_o the_o lord_n dyer_n case_v be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o out_o case_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n yet_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o obligation_n there_o seem_v no_o difference_n but_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o action_n for_o to_o assume_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o term_n quiet_o without_o interruption_n and_o to_o covenant_n he_o shall_v so_o enjoy_v it_o seem_v the_o same_o undertake_n but_o if_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n differ_v in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o a_o covenant_n as_o seem_v employ_v in_o tisdales_n case_n than_o this_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n dyer_n make_v nothing_o against_o the_o case_n in_o question_n which_o be_v upon_o a_o covenant_n not_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la 35._o hob._n f._n 34_o 35._o 1._o elias_n tisdale_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o sir_n william_n essex_n and_o declare_v that_o sir_n william_n convenit_fw-la promisit_fw-la &_o agreavit_fw-la ad_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la predict_v elia_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la idem_fw-la elias_n haberet_fw-la occuparet_fw-la &_o gauderet_fw-la certain_a land_n for_o seven_o year_n into_o which_o he_o enter_v and_o that_o one_o elsing_n have_v eject_v he_o and_o keep_v he_o out_o ever_o since_o resolve_v because_o no_o title_n be_v lay_v in_o elsing_n he_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o enter_v wrongful_o and_o the_o lessee_n have_v his_o remedy_n against_o he_o therefore_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n essex_n here_o be_v a_o covenant_n for_o enjoy_v during_o the_o term_n the_o same_o with_o enjoy_v without_o interruption_n for_o if_o the_o enjoyment_n be_v interrupt_v he_o do_v not_o enjoy_v during_o the_o term_n the_o same_o with_o enjoy_v without_o any_o interruption_n the_o same_o with_o enjoy_v without_o interruption_n of_o any_o person_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n dyer_n case_n but_o here_o adjudge_v the_o interruption_n must_v be_v legal_a or_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o there_o be_v remedy_n against_o the_o interrupter_n so_o be_v there_o in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n case_n and_o a_o rule_n of_o that_o book_n be_v that_o the_o law_n shall_v never_o judge_v that_o a_o man_n covenant_n against_o the_o wrongful_a act_n of_o stranger_n unless_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v full_a and_o express_v to_o that_o purpose_n which_o they_o be_v not_o in_o our_o present_a case_n because_o the_o law_n defend_v against_o wrong_n brocking_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o one_o cham_n and_o declare_v 10._o brocking_n versus_fw-la cham_fw-mi cr._n 15_o jac._n f._n 4._o 5._o p._n 10._o that_o the_o defendant_n assume_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enjoy_v certain_a land_n according_a to_o his_o lease_n without_o the_o let_v interruption_n or_o encumbrance_n of_o any_o person_n and_o show_v in_o fact_n that_o this_o land_n be_v extend_v for_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o so_o encumber_v after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o no_o good_a breach_n be_v assign_v because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o encumbrance_n be_v a_o lawful_a encumbrance_n for_o else_o he_o may_v have_v his_o remedy_n elsewhere_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n this_o case_n be_v upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la as_o the_o lord_n dyer_n be_v and_o by_o as_o ample_a word_n for_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v enjoy_v without_o any_o let_v which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o word_n of_o quiet_a &_o pacifice_fw-la in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n case_n which_o be_v a_o case_n in_o terminis_fw-la adjudge_v contrary_a to_o that_o in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o law_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o covenant_n viz._n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n chauntfloure_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o one_o pristly_a and_o doctor_n waterhouse_n as_o executor_n of_o john_n mountfitchett_n 4._o cr._n 45_o el._n f._n 914._o pl._n 4._o and_o declare_v that_o the_o testator_n have_v sell_v he_o nine_o and_o twenty_o tun_n of_o copras_n and_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o testator_n fail_v of_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o a_o day_n certain_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v quiet_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a copras_n that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_v nine_o and_o twenty_o tun_n of_o copras_n judgement_n be_v give_v by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n 260_o l._n damage_n give_v upon_o motion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v because_o no_o lawful_a disturbance_n be_v allege_v and_o if_o he_o be_v illegal_o hinder_v or_o disturb_v of_o have_v the_o copras_n which_o he_o have_v buy_v he_o have_v sufficient_a remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n dod_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o hammond_n condition_v that_o hammond_n and_o his_o heir_n may_v enjoy_v certain_a copyhold_n land_n surrender_v to_o he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o surrender_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o may_v have_v enjoy_v the_o land_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o after_o his_o entry_n one_o gay_a enter_v upon_o he_o and_o out_v he_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o replication_n be_v naught_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v evict_v out_o of_o the_o land_n by_o lawful_a title_n for_o else_o he_o have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n this_o be_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n condition_v for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n so_o as_o neither_o upon_o covenant_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la or_o bond_n condition_v for_o 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the_o matter_n proceed_v upon_o in_o such_o court_n may_v as_o well_o be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n but_o if_o a_o privilege_a person_n in_o banco_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o before_o the_o high_a commission_n or_o constable_n and_o marshal_n for_o thing_n whereof_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v no_o conuzance_n they_o can_v not_o supersede_n that_o proceed_n by_o privilege_n and_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a reason_n and_o course_n of_o privilege_n 1._o another_o way_n of_o privilege_n by_o reason_n of_o suit_n depend_v in_o a_o superior_a court_n be_v when_o a_o person_n impleading_a or_o implead_v as_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n be_v after_o arrest_v in_o a_o civil_a action_n or_o plaint_n in_o london_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o arrest_n and_o cause_v return_v if_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o arrest_n in_o london_n be_v after_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o privilege_n allow_v and_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o arrest_n and_o the_o party_n leave_v to_o prosecute_v his_o cause_n of_o action_n in_o london_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n if_o he_o will_n 2._o if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n return_v be_v a_o lawful_a cause_n but_o which_o can_v be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o felony_n treason_n or_o some_o cause_n wherein_o the_o high_a commission_n admiralty_n or_o other_o court_n have_v power_n to_o imprison_v lawful_o than_o the_o party_n imprison_v which_o do_v implead_v or_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n before_o such_o imprisonment_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v privilege_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v remand_v 3._o the_o three_o way_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v bring_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o the_o court_n and_o upon_o retorn_a of_o it_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v against_o law_n imprison_v and_o detain_v though_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o privilege_n for_o he_o in_o this_o court_n he_o shall_v never_o be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n remand_v to_o his_o unlawful_a imprisonment_n for_o then_o the_o court_n shall_v do_v a_o act_n of_o injustice_n in_o imprison_v he_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la against_o law_n whereas_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la this_o be_v the_o present_a case_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n upon_o all_o the_o precedent_n produce_v and_o many_o more_o that_o may_v be_v produce_v where_o upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la many_o have_v be_v discharge_v and_o bail_v though_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o privilege_n in_o the_o case_n this_o appear_v plain_o by_o many_o old_a book_n if_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o be_v right_o take_v for_o insufficient_a cause_n be_v as_o no_o cause_n return_v and_o to_o send_v a_o man_n back_o to_o prison_n for_o no_o cause_n return_v seem_v unworthy_a of_o a_o court._n br._n 9_o h._n 6._o 54._o 58._o br._n n._n 5._o 14_o h._n 7._o f._n 6._o n._n 19_o 9_o e._n 4._o 47._o n._n 24._o 12_o h._n 4._o f._n 21._o n._n 11._o br._n if_o a_o man_n be_v implead_v by_o writ_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o be_v after_o arrest_v in_o london_n upon_o a_o plaint_n there_o upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la he_o shall_v have_v privilege_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n if_o the_o writ_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v implead_v bear_v date_n before_o the_o arrest_n in_o london_n and_o be_v return_v although_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v nonsuit_n essoin_v or_o will_v not_o appear_v and_o consequent_o the_o case_n of_o privilege_n at_o a_o end_n before_o the_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la return_v but_o if_o the_o first_o writ_n be_v not_o return_v there_o be_v no_o record_n in_o court_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o defendant_n the_o like_a where_o 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the_o same_o time_n lawful_o in_o two_o court_n 55._o coke_n mag._n chart._n f._n 53_o &_o 55._o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n can_v pretend_v to_o the_o only_a discharge_n of_o prisoner_n upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la unless_o in_o case_n of_o privilege_n for_o the_o chancery_n may_v do_v it_o without_o question_n and_o the_o same_o book_n be_v that_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o exchequer_n may_v do_v it_o if_o upon_o retorn_a of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la it_o appear_v the_o imprisonment_n be_v against_o law_n an_fw-mi habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v be_v have_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o chancery_n though_o there_o be_v no_o privilege_n 55._o mic._n c._n 2._o coke_n f._n 55._o etc._n etc._n or_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n or_o exchequer_n for_o any_o officer_n or_o privilege_a person_n there_o upon_o which_o writ_n the_o gaoler_n must_v retorn_a by_o who_o he_o be_v commit_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o imprisonment_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a he_o shall_v be_v remand_v to_o the_o former_a gaoler_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v imprison_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o ought_v by_o force_n of_o this_o statute_n to_o deliver_v he_o if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a and_o under_o consideration_n he_o may_v be_v bail_v the_o king_n bench_n may_v bail_v if_o they_o please_v in_o all_o case_n but_o the_o common_a bench_n must_v remand_v if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n return_v be_v just_a the_o writ_n de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la be_v as_o well_o retornable_a in_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n all_o prohibition_n for_o encroach_a jurisdiction_n issue_n as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o king_n bench._n quash_a the_o order_n of_o commitment_n upon_o a_o certiorari_fw-la which_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v do_v but_o not_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v not_o material_a in_o 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commit_v by_o the_o chancery_n the_o person_n have_v be_v again_o recommitted_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n by_o the_o chancery_n and_o redeliver_v by_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o no_o quash_a of_o the_o chancery_n order_n for_o commitment_n ever_o hear_v of_o 5._o in_o such_o case_n of_o re-commitment_n the_o party_n have_v other_o and_o proper_a remedy_n beside_o a_o new_a habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la of_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o speak_v now_o 6._o it_o be_v know_v that_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o assize_n and_o after_o in_o a_o re-disseisin_a if_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o the_o assize_n the_o judgement_n in_o the_o re-disseisin_a be_v also_o reverse_v so_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o waste_n and_o damage_n give_v for_o which_o debt_n be_v bring_v especial_o if_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v before_o execution_n it_o destroy_v the_o process_n
more_o book_n obj._n 3_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o e._n 3._o plea_n of_o release_v or_o deed_n date_v in_o franchise_n within_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v answ_n wales_n be_v no_o franchise_n or_o if_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o question_n concern_v a_o deed_n plead_v bear_v date_n there_o but_o of_o original_a process_n for_o cause_n arise_v and_o trial_n of_o they_o in_o the_o next_o county_n adjoin_v and_o not_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o action_n of_o a_o deed_n date_v in_o a_o franchise_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o do_v toto_fw-la coelo_fw-la differ_v and_o concern_v execution_n and_o judgement_n here_o to_o be_v make_v in_o another_o dominion_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o statute_n of_o 12_o e._n 2._o when_o witness_n to_o deed_n in_o foreign_a franchise_n be_v to_o be_v summon_v with_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o trial_n notwithstanding_o their_o absence_n to_o proceed_v when_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v obj._n 4_o precedent_n of_o process_n issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o wales_n without_o a_o judicial_a decision_n upon_o argument_n be_v of_o no_o moment_n many_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v several_a way_n as_o bond_n though_o they_o have_v regular_o one_o common_a form_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v in_o other_o form_n as_o well_o precedent_n be_v useful_a to_o decide_v question_n but_o in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o which_o depend_v upon_o fundamental_a principle_n from_o which_o demonstration_n may_v be_v draw_v million_o of_o precedent_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n beside_o it_o be_v know_v that_o officer_n grant_v such_o process_n to_o one_o sheriff_n or_o county_n as_o they_o use_v to_o another_o nor_o be_v it_o in_o they_o to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n over_o a_o sheriff_n in_o wales_n from_o a_o sheriff_n in_o england_n especial_o when_o they_o find_v some_o writ_n of_o execution_n go_v which_o be_v warrant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o they_o know_v not_o though_o they_o do_v know_v process_n of_o execution_n in_o fact_n run_v thither_o as_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la extent_n upon_o statute_n which_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o other_o mandatory_a writ_n issue_v thither_o as_o well_o at_o common_a law_n as_o by_o a_o particular_a clause_n concern_v the_o chancellor_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o c._n 26._o by_o the_o register_n upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n against_o a_o clerk_n judicialium_fw-la regist_n f._n 43._o b_o brevium_fw-la judicialium_fw-la who_o be_v after_o make_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n in_o ireland_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v to_o execute_v the_o judgement_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n and_o his_o retorn_a that_o he_o have_v no_o land_n or_o good_n in_o his_o bayliwick_n but_o be_v archbishop_n in_o ireland_n upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la of_o it_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o he_o have_v land_n and_o good_n in_o ireland_n a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v in_o the_o king_n name_n justiciario_n svo_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la to_o make_v execution_n but_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o this_o writ_n issue_v from_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o especial_o by_o the_o king_n direction_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n which_o possible_o may_v be_v as_o a_o special_a mandatory_a writ_n of_o the_o king_n locum_fw-la tenens_fw-la there_o which_o vary_v in_o stile_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n ancient_o justiciario_n svo_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la at_o other_o time_n locum_fw-la tenenti_fw-la nostro_fw-la at_o other_o time_n deputat_n or_o capitaneo_fw-la generali_fw-la nostro_fw-la which_o style_n be_v not_o regular_o know_v to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o perhaps_o by_o special_a writ_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n and_o the_o king_n execution_n may_v be_v make_v of_o judgement_n give_v at_o westminster_n in_o any_o of_o his_o dominion_n which_o will_v be_v inquire_v of_o finis_fw-la a_o exact_a and_o perfect_a table_n to_o the_o report_n and_o argument_n of_o sir_n john_n vaughan_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n abatement_n of_o writ_n see_v writ_n 1._o where_o a_o writ_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n he_o may_v abate_v it_o 94_o 2._o judge_n ought_v not_o exit_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o abate_v writ_n but_o it_o must_v come_v before_o they_o by_o demurrer_n 95_o act_n of_o the_o party_n 1._o every_o act_n a_o man_n be_v natural_o enable_v to_o do_v be_v in_o itself_o equal_o good_a as_o any_o other_o act_n he_o be_v so_o enable_v to_o do_v 333_o action_n and_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 1._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v more_o inferior_a and_o ignoble_a than_o action_n of_o debt_n 101_o 2._o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v all_o actiones_fw-la injuriarum_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o debt_n certain_a but_o damage_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o promise_n that_o must_v be_v recover_v in_o it_o 101_o 3._o wheresoever_o the_o debt_n grow_v due_a yet_o the_o debtor_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o creditor_n in_o any_o place_n where_o he_o be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o debt_n be_v unpaid_a 92_o 4._o the_o plaintiff_n must_v recover_v by_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o not_o by_o the_o defendant_n weakness_n 8_o 58_o 5._o if_o you_o will_v recover_v any_o thing_n against_o any_o man_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o you_o to_o destroy_v his_o title_n but_o you_o must_v prove_v your_o own_o better_a than_o he_o 60_o 6._o in_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n every_o man_n who_o have_v not_o forfeit_v they_o have_v a_o property_n and_o a_o right_n which_o the_o law_n allow_v he_o to_o defend_v and_o if_o it_o be_v violate_v it_o give_v a_o action_n to_o redress_v the_o wrong_n and_o punish_v the_o wrongdoer_n 337_o 7._o there_o be_v several_a penal_a law_n by_o transgress_v of_o which_o the_o subject_n can_v have_v no_o particular_a damage_n and_o therefore_o no_o particular_a action_n 341_o 8._o all_o action_n bring_v against_o officer_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o k._n james_n must_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o proper_a county_n 115_o 116_o 117_o 9_o case_n and_o not_o debt_n lie_v for_o a_o solicitor_n for_o solicit_v fee_n 99_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la dampnum_fw-la 1._o when_o the_o king_n can_v license_v without_o a_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la dampnum_fw-la he_o may_v license_v if_o he_o will_v whatever_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v 341_o 345_o 2._o where_o the_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la dampnum_fw-la inform_v the_o king_n better_o than_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la 356_o 3._o though_o there_o be_v a_o return_n upon_o a_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la dampnum_fw-la that_o it_o be_v not_o ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la yet_o there_o must_v be_v the_o king_n licence_n afterward_o 341_o administration_n and_o administrator_n 1._o how_o they_o be_v to_o administer_v the_o intestates_fw-la estate_n 96_o 2_o a_o administrator_n have_v a_o private_a office_n of_o trust_n he_o can_v assign_v nor_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o executor_n 182_o 3._o a_o administrator_n must_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o make_v a_o true_a account_n 96_o 4._o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o they_o upon_o a_o tally_n because_o it_o be_v no_o good_a specialty_n 100_o 5._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o bond_n or_o contract_n bring_v against_o he_o he_o may_v confess_v judgement_n if_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n although_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o a_o former_a suit_n depend_v 95_o 100_o 6._o if_o a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la bring_v a_o action_n he_o must_v aver_v the_o administrator_n or_o executor_n to_o be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n 93_o 7._o the_o manner_n of_o plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la praeter_fw-la &_o ultra_fw-la 154_o advowson_n see_v quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 1._o the_o right_n of_o a_o advowson_n 7_o 2._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n must_v allege_v seisin_n in_o a_o advowson_n by_o a_o former_a presentation_n 8_o agent_n and_o patient_n 1._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la both_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v actor_n and_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n 6_o 7_o 58_o age_n see_v infant_n alien_n 1._o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o subject_a bear_v for_o he_o can_v be_v a_o subject_a unless_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n he_o be_v under_o the_o king_n liegeance_n 286_o 287_o 2._o regular_o who_o once_o be_v a_o alien_n to_o england_n can_v be_v inheritable_a there_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 274_o 282_o 3._o he_o that_o be_v privilege_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o inherit_v must_v be_v a_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n 268_o in_o loco_fw-la 278_o 286_o 4._o he_o must_v be_v more_o
8._o before_o he_o be_v consecrate_v bishop_n remains_z rector_n as_o before_o after_o consecration_n 4._o â—8_o h._n 6._o f._n 19_o br._n spoliation_n pl._n 4._o 1._o where_o the_o pope_n licenses_fw-la one_o who_o be_v create_v a_o bishop_n to_o retain_v his_o ancient_a benefice_n and_o the_o patron_n present_v another_o the_o elder_a incumbent_n sue_v a_o spoliation_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n it_o well_o lie_v for_o both_o claim_n by_o the_o same_o patron_n quae_fw-la supradicta_fw-la omnes_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la say_v the_o book_n b._n fitz._n n._n b._n tit._n spoliation_n f._n 36._o b._n 2._o the_o writ_n of_o spoliation_n lie_v proper_o by_o one_o incumbent_n against_o another_o incumbent_n where_o the_o right_a of_o the_o patron_n come_v not_o in_o debate_n as_o if_o a_o person_n be_v create_v bishop_n and_o have_v a_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v his_o rectory_n and_o after_o the_o patron_n present_v another_o incumbent_n who_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v against_o that_o incumbent_n a_o spoliation_n this_o prove_v the_o bishop_n to_o continue_v incumbent_a after_o his_o consecration_n and_o to_o hold_v his_o rectory_n by_o his_o former_a presentation_n 12._o dy._n 6._o el._n f._n 228._o b._n pl._n 48._o 6_o &_o 7_o el._n f._n 233._o a._n p._n 12._o john_n packhurst_n rector_n of_o cleve_n in_o gloucestershire_n have_v a_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v it_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o any_o bishopric_n in_o the_o realm_n for_o three_o year_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n 1560._o to_o the_o same_o feast_n 1563._o he_o be_v after_o consecrate_a bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o within_o the_o three_o year_n resign_v the_o queen_n present_v ______o one_o her_o chaplain_n suppose_v she_o have_v title_n by_o session_n of_o the_o bishop_n sir_n h._n sidney_n the_o patron_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o church_n be_v find_v to_o be_v void_a by_o resignation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o recover_v and_o have_v judgement_n 1._o this_o case_n prove_v the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n incumbent_a as_o former_o notwithstanding_o his_o consecration_n else_o the_o live_n have_v not_o void_v by_o his_o resignation_n 2._o the_o dispensation_n be_v only_o for_o three_o year_n yet_o he_o be_v as_o entire_a incumbent_n and_o may_v resign_v during_o those_o three_o year_n as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v bishop_n 3._o it_o prove_v the_o dispensation_n may_v be_v for_o a_o time_n only_o to_o hold_v his_o former_a benefice_n &_o ad_fw-la modum_fw-la concedentis_fw-la which_o clear_v the_o last_o question_n that_o in_o such_o a_o commendam_fw-la retinere_fw-la the_o dispensation_n be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v but_o for_o as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o that_o see_v and_o then_o determine_v a_o incumbent_n make_v bishop_n and_o retain_v by_o dispensation_n may_v have_v which_o none_o but_o a_o perfect_a incumbent_n can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o spoliation_n juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la vi_o laica_fw-la removenda_fw-la annuity_n for_o he_o or_o annuity_n bring_v against_o he_o in_o the_o bishop_n of_o ossory_n case_n they_o which_o argue_v against_o he_o conclude_v out_o of_o all_o this_o difference_n result_v viz._n that_o a_o faculty_n grant_v to_o one_o which_o be_v not_o incumbent_a to_o take_v a_o void_a benefice_n be_v void_a and_o a_o faculty_n to_o one_o which_o be_v incumbent_n of_o a_o benefice_n to_o retain_v the_o same_o be_v good_a the_o other_o side_n for_o the_o bishop_n conclude_v the_o capere_fw-la in_o commendam_fw-la good_a where_o the_o patron_n be_v not_o prejudice_v as_o in_o lapse_n and_o consequent_o the_o retinere_fw-la to_o be_v good_a consent_v to_o by_o he_o who_o be_v to_o present_v upon_o avoidance_n the_o commendam_fw-la retinere_fw-la may_v be_v for_o year_n or_o any_o time_n 156._o colt_n and_o glover_n case_n hobart_n f._n 156._o the_o difference_n be_v manifest_a if_o their_o nature_n and_o reason_n be_v observe_v the_o difference_n between_o retinere_fw-la and_o capere_fw-la be_v no_o less_o than_o between_o hold_v that_o which_o be_v already_o my_o own_o and_o take_v that_o which_o be_v another_o i_o be_o already_o benefice_v by_o presentation_n etc._n etc._n in_o ordinary_a form_n i_o will_v take_v a_o bishopric_n which_o will_v void_a the_o benefice_n therefore_o i_o obtain_v a_o dispensation_n to_o continue_v hold_v my_o benefice_n for_o three_o year_n i_o remain_v parson_n of_o the_o same_o benefice_n of_o no_o less_o estate_n than_o i_o have_v before_o and_o when_o the_o three_o year_n be_v pass_v the_o benefice_n void_v as_o it_o will_v have_v do_v at_o the_o first_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o dispensation_n and_o again_o 158._o hob._n f._n 158._o a_o bishop_n by_o dispensation_n may_v retain_v as_o many_o benefice_n as_o he_o have_v lawful_o before_o but_o take_v none_o of_o new_a if_o he_o have_v his_o number_n before_o etc._n etc._n william_n bradbridge_n be_v bishop_n of_o exeter_n 2._o cok._n lib._n intr._n f._n 475._o heal_v case_n roll_n 344._o b._n pl._n 2._o obtain_v letter_n of_o dispensation_n from_o the_o archbishop_n with_o the_o queen_n confirmation_n to_o receive_v any_o two_o benefice_n with_o or_o without_o cure_n and_o retain_v they_o with_o his_o bishopric_n within_o his_o diocese_n quamdiu_fw-la episcopatui_fw-la predict_v praeesset_fw-la after_o he_o be_v present_v to_o the_o rectory_n of_o newton_n ferris_n and_o die_v and_o the_o patron_n present_v simonaical_o and_o after_o six_o month_n the_o bishop_n present_v as_o by_o lapse_n and_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o where_o the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o church_n per_fw-la mortem_fw-la of_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n be_v admit_v though_o it_o be_v take_v by_o protestation_n in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o church_n non_fw-fr vacavit_fw-la per_fw-la mortem_fw-la note_v the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n be_v present_v to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o institute_v and_o induct_v if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o bishop_n who_o hold_v this_o church_n by_o dispensation_n the_o king_n may_v present_v as_o the_o case_n be_v the_o next_o succeed_a bishop_n to_o hold_v it_o by_o dispensation_n he_o may_v so_o present_v the_o three_o and_o so_o toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la there_o shall_v be_v a_o bishop_n of_o oxford_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n viz._n the_o small_a income_n of_o the_o bishopric_n so_o shall_v the_o patron_n for_o ever_o loose_v his_o presentation_n omit_v nothing_o to_o be_v do_v nor_o commit_v any_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o do_v his_o duty_n in_o present_v a_o fit_a person_n and_o who_o deserve_v to_o be_v make_v bishop_n objection_n f._n tr._n 9_o e._n 3._o pl._n 6_o 18_o e._n 3._o f._n 21._o fitz._n n._n br._n f._n 34._o letter_n f._n the_o most_o specious_a objection_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o book_n of_o ℈_o e._n 3_o &_o 18_o e._n 3._o and_o the_o abbot_n of_o thorneys_n case_n there_o cite_v that_o if_o the_o king_n recover_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o after_o confirm_v the_o incumbent_n estate_n yet_o after_o the_o incumbent_n death_n the_o king_n shall_v present_v and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n answ_n 1_o when_o the_o king_n have_v recover_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la he_o have_v right_a to_o present_v uncontrolable_o by_o the_o record_n and_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n sue_v forth_o execution_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n permit_v the_o incumbent_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o benefice_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o here_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o king_n have_v any_o right_a to_o present_v answ_n 2_o the_o king_n permission_n or_o grant_n that_o the_o incumbent_n shall_v not_o be_v trouble_v during_o his_o life_n can_v be_v plead_v by_o the_o patron_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o king_n right_a to_o present_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o judgement_n for_o the_o king_n permisson_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o patron_n and_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v execution_n of_o his_o judgement_n when_o he_o demand_v it_o against_o he_o answ_n 3_o justice_n thyrn_a also_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o those_o book_n the_o cause_n 19_o 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 76._o b_o per_fw-la thyrn_a 45_o e._n 3._o f._n 19_o say_v he_o be_v although_o the_o king_n confirm_v the_o incumbent_n estate_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o his_o estate_n or_o possession_n by_o the_o king_n but_o by_o his_o patron_n presentment_n and_o by_o the_o king_n confirmation_n his_o right_n be_v neither_o execute_v nor_o extinct_a answ_n 4_o the_o king_n confirmation_n in_o the_o present_a case_n be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o confirmation_n in_o the_o case_n of_o 9_o e._n 3._o for_o he_o do_v not_o here_o as_o there_o he_o do_v intend_v to_o transfer_v any_o right_n of_o he_o into_o the_o incumbent_n by_o continue_v his_o possession_n but_o his_o confirmation_n here_o be_v only_o formal_a and_o to_o complete_a the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n which_o
in_o indentura_fw-la predict_v mentionat_a shall_v be_v as_o be_v contend_v a_o absolute_a and_o positive_a find_v of_o a_o former_a demise_n make_v to_o who_o expiration_n the_o indenture_n 1_o mariae_fw-la refer_v it_o must_v be_v either_o the_o demise_n 29_o h._n 8._o or_o that_o of_o 1_o e._n 6._o for_o no_o other_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o indenture_n 1_o mar._n and_o it_o can_v be_v but_o a_o find_n of_o one_o of_o they_o for_o the_o word_n à _fw-la sine_fw-la prioris_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la in_o indentur_fw-la predict_v mentionat_a can_v possible_o extend_v to_o both_o be_v it_o then_o understand_v the_o demise_n 1_o e._n 6._o for_o in_o that_o the_o manor_n be_v clear_o name_v the_o consequence_n must_v be_v that_o the_o deed_n of_o 1_o mar._n which_o be_v a_o entire_a lease_n as_o well_o of_o the_o manor_n as_o of_o the_o vicarage_n parsonage_n and_o of_o other_o thing_n under_o several_a rent_n for_o ninety_o year_n commence_v as_o to_o the_o manor_n from_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o suppose_a demise_n 1_o e._n 6._o shall_v be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o ninety_o year_n thence_o forward_o because_o that_o recite_v demise_n be_v also_o suppose_v to_o be_v positive_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n by_o those_o word_n of_o their_o verdict_n but_o as_o to_o the_o vicarage_n parsonage_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o the_o rent_n thereupon_o reserve_v which_o be_v demise_v by_o the_o indenture_n of_o 1_o mar._n for_o ninety_o year_n to_o commence_v from_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o other_o recite_v demise_n suppose_v in_o 29_o h._n 8._o the_o lease_n of_o 1_o mar._n must_v commence_v immediate_o from_o the_o date_n because_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v that_o recite_v demise_n positive_o but_o only_o as_o recite_v and_o therefore_o not_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o real_a demise_n and_o consequent_o the_o lease_n of_o 1_o mariae_fw-la as_o to_o those_o particular_n refer_v the_o term_n to_o commence_v from_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o term_n grant_v 29_o h._n 8._o not_o in_o esse_fw-la because_o not_o find_v must_v begin_v from_o 1._o mar._n which_o doubtless_o the_o jury_n never_o intend_v but_o now_o for_o authority_n i_o will_v resume_v the_o case_n former_o cite_v of_o 3_o e._n 6._o in_o the_o lord_n brook_n if_o a._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n habendum_fw-la for_o forty_o year_n from_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n make_v of_o the_o premise_n to_o j._n n._n and_o this_o be_v find_v occasional_o by_o special_a verdict_n as_o our_o case_n be_v but_o the_o jury_n in_o no_o other_o manner_n find_v any_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v to_o j._n n._n then_o as_o mention_v in_o the_o lease_n to_o b._n by_o the_o resolution_n of_o that_o book_n the_o lease_n to_o b_o for_o forty_o year_n shall_v begin_v present_o and_o who_o will_v say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o because_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o lease_n make_v to_o b._n for_o forty_o year_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n make_v to_o j._n n._n that_o therefore_o they_o find_v a_o lease_n make_v former_o to_o j._n n._n when_o in_o truth_n j._n n._n have_v not_o such_o lease_n for_o they_o only_o find_v what_o the_o habendum_fw-la in_o the_o lease_n to_o b._n be_v which_o make_v a_o false_a mention_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n to_o j._n n._n but_o have_v no_o evidence_n to_o find_v a_o lease_n which_o be_v not_o exact_o parallel_n to_o this_o be_v our_o present_a case_n the_o jury_n find_v the_o bishop_n of_o oxford_n by_o a_o lease_n date_v the_o fourteen_o of_o october_n 1_o mariae_fw-la demise_v to_o groker_n the_o manor_n of_o hooknorton_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v for_o ninety_o year_n from_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o former_a demise_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n of_o lease_n 1_o mariae_fw-la but_o do_v not_o affirm_v or_o find_v explicit_o or_o implicit_o any_o former_a demise_n make_v when_o they_o only_o find_v summary_o the_o habendum_fw-la of_o the_o lease_n 1_o mariae_fw-la which_o mention_n such_o a_o former_a demise_n 397._o cr._n 10_o car._n 1._o f._n 397._o another_o case_n i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o be_v the_o case_n of_o miller_n and_o jones_n versus_fw-la manwaring_n in_o a_o ejectment_n bring_v in_o chester_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o sir_n randolph_n crew_n the_o jury_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v that_o john_n earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o right_o of_o elizabeth_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o blacon_n whereof_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v parcel_n and_o have_v issue_n john_n the_o say_v john_n earl_n of_o oxford_z by_o indenture_n date_v the_o ten_o of_o february_n 27_o h._n 8._o demise_v the_o manor_n to_o anne_n seaton_n for_o four_o and_o thirty_o year_n elizabeth_n die_v 29_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o oxford_n die_v march_v 31._o h._n 8._o afterward_o john_n the_o son_n then_z earl_n of_o oxford_n the_o thirty_o of_o july_n 35_o h._n 8._o by_o indenture_n recite_v the_o demise_n to_o anne_n seaton_n to_o be_v date_v the_o ten_o of_o february_n 28_o h._n 8._o demise_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o robert_n rochester_n habendum_fw-la after_o the_o end_n surrender_v or_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n to_o anne_n seaton_n for_o thirty_o year_n it_o be_v adjudge_v first_o in_o chester_n and_o after_o upon_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n who_o affirm_v unanimous_o the_o first_o judgement_n that_o the_o lease_n to_o rochester_n begin_v present_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seal_v for_o several_a reason_n 1._o which_o be_v direct_o to_o our_o purpose_n because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o lease_n make_v to_o anne_n seaton_n have_v such_o beginning_n and_o end_v as_o be_v recite_v in_o rochester_n lease_n 2._o because_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o john_n first_o earl_n of_o oxford_n be_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n three_o year_n before_o rochester_n lease_n and_o consequent_o no_o lease_n in_o esse_fw-la when_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o rochester_n which_o reason_n be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o viz._n that_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o commence_v from_o the_o end_n of_o any_o lease_n suppose_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la which_o indeed_o be_v not_o the_o lease_n shall_v commence_v present_o from_o this_o case_n these_o conclusion_n be_v with_o clearness_n deducible_a 1._o that_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v find_v special_o by_o a_o jury_n in_o which_o one_o or_o more_o other_o lease_n be_v recite_v the_o find_n of_o such_o lease_n be_v not_o a_o find_n of_o any_o the_o recite_v lease_n therefore_o the_o find_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o rochester_n be_v not_o a_o find_n of_o the_o lease_n therein_o recite_v to_o be_v make_v to_o anne_n seaton_n in_o any_o respect_n 2._o the_o second_o thing_n clear_o deducible_a out_o of_o this_o case_n be_v that_o although_o the_o jury_n by_o their_o special_a verdict_n do_v find_v that_o john_n the_o son_n earl_n of_o oxford_z do_v by_o his_o indenture_n demise_n to_o rochester_n for_o thirty_o year_n the_o manor_n of_o blacon_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o end_n surrender_v or_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n thereof_o make_v to_o anne_n seaton_n date_v the_o ten_o of_o february_n 28_o h._n 8._o yet_o this_o be_v not_o a_o find_n of_o any_o such_o lease_n make_v to_o anne_n seaton_n but_o only_o a_o find_n of_o the_o habendum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o rochester_n which_o mention_v such_o a_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v to_o anne_n seaton_n so_o in_o our_o present_a case_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o oxford_n 1_o mariae_fw-la do_v demise_n the_o manor_n of_o hooknorton_n to_o john_n croker_n habendum_fw-la for_o ninety_o year_n from_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o former_a demise_n mention_v in_o the_o indenture_n of_o 1_o mar._n be_v not_o a_o find_n of_o any_o such_o former_a demise_n to_o be_v make_v but_o a_o find_n that_o in_o the_o indenture_n 1_o mariae_fw-la it_o be_v suggest_v there_o be_v such_o a_o former_a demise_n and_o no_o more_o and_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v object_v that_o in_o rochester_n case_n the_o reason_n why_o no_o such_o lease_n be_v find_v to_o be_v make_v to_o anne_n seaton_n in_o 28_o h._n 8._o to_o be_v because_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o anne_n seaton_n be_v in_o 27_o h._n 8._o that_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n because_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v and_o true_o that_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o she_o dated_n the_o ten_o of_o february_n 27_o h._n 8._o but_o that_o be_v no_o hindrance_n but_o that_o another_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o she_o in_o 28_o h._n 8._o as_o be_v mention_v in_o rochester_n lease_n which_o have_v be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n
of_o that_o make_v in_o 27_o h._n 8._o therefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o sole_a reason_n why_o no_o such_o lease_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v in_o 28_o h._n 8._o be_v no_o other_o than_o because_o the_o jury_n find_v no_o such_o to_o have_v be_v make_v but_o find_v a_o suggestion_n of_o it_o only_o in_o rochester_n lease_n and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o exact_o in_o our_o present_a case_n the_o three_o thing_n deducible_a from_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o demise_n by_o indenture_n for_o a_o term_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o expiration_n of_o another_o recite_v or_o mention_v term_n therein_o 21._o 35_o h._n 6._o 34_o br._n tit._n faits_fw-fr p._n 4._o 12_o h._n 4._o 23_o br._n faits_fw-fr 21._o which_o be_v not_o or_o not_o find_v to_o be_v which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n be_v no_o estoppel_n or_o conclusion_n to_o the_o lessee_n or_o lessor_n but_o that_o the_o lessee_n may_v enter_v immediate_o and_o the_o lessor_n demise_n or_o grant_n in_o reversion_n after_o such_o immediate_a lease_n there_o be_v another_o case_n resolve_v at_o the_o same_o time_n between_o the_o same_o person_n and_o concern_v the_o same_o land_n and_o publish_v in_o the_o same_o report_n and_o special_o find_v by_o the_o same_o jury_n edward_n earl_n of_o oxford_n son_n of_o john_n the_o son_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o oxford_n by_o indenture_n between_o he_o and_o geoffry_n morley_n dated_n the_o fourteen_o of_o july_n 15_o elizabethae_fw-la recite_v that_o john_n his_o father_n by_o indenture_n the_o thirty_o of_o july_n 35_o h._n 8._o have_v demise_v to_o robert_n rochester_n the_o say_a farm_n or_o manor_n of_o blacon_n habendum_fw-la for_o thirty_o year_n from_o the_o end_n or_o determination_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o anne_n seaton_n the_o ten_o of_o february_n 27_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v a_o false_a recital_n for_o the_o lease_n to_o rochester_n be_v to_o commence_v from_o the_o end_n or_o determination_n of_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o anne_n seaton_n that_o be_v recite_v to_o be_v make_v the_o ten_o of_o february_n 28_o h._n 8._o and_o that_o afterward_o the_o say_a john_n earl_n of_o oxford_n have_v grant_v by_o indenture_n date_v the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o march_n 35_o h._n 8._o recite_v the_o lease_n to_o anne_n seaton_n the_o ten_o of_o february_n 27_o h._n 8._o to_o hamlett_n freer_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o blacon_n habendum_fw-la the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n from_o such_o time_n as_o the_o same_o shall_v revert_v or_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n or_o his_o heir_n by_o surrender_n forfeiture_n or_o otherwise_o for_o sixty_o year_n for_o so_o be_v the_o case_n put_v in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o report_n but_o in_o another_o part_n of_o it_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o the_o demise_n to_o freer_n be_v when_o it_o shall_v revert_v after_o the_o expiration_n surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n omit_v the_o word_n or_o otherwise_o of_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o anne_n seaton_n which_o will_v nothing_o vary_v the_o case_n the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o oxford_z 〈…〉_o demised_a the_o say_a manor_n or_o farm_n of_o blacon_n to_o the_o say_v geoffry_n morley_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n for_o fifty_o year_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o any_o of_o these_o lease_n make_v either_o to_o hamlett_n freer_n or_o morley_n be_v good_a or_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o sir_n randolph_n crew_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n sir_n randolph_n crew_n claim_v the_o inheritance_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o sir_n william_n norris_n the_o lease_n from_o freer_n and_o morley_n and_o under_o he_o the_o defendant_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o chester_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n of_o this_o judgement_n bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n wherein_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v the_o give_v of_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o several_a argument_n at_o bar_n and_o at_o the_o bench_n seriatim_o by_o the_o justice_n it_o be_v unanimous_o agree_v the_o judgement_n in_o chester_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o that_o neither_o the_o lease_n to_o freer_n nor_o that_o to_o morley_n be_v good_a to_o avoid_v the_o plaintiff_n title_n as_o for_o the_o lease_n to_o freer_n it_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n nominal_o and_o by_o agreement_n of_o party_n there_o be_v no_o reversion_n because_o no_o lease_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la either_o of_o seaton_n or_o rochester_n upon_o a_o point_n of_o rasure_n in_o rochester_n demise_n find_v in_o the_o case_n and_o for_o that_o land_n in_o possession_n can_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o reversion_n though_o by_o the_o name_n of_o land_n a_o reversion_n may_v pass_v for_o he_o who_o will_v grant_v land_n in_o possession_n can_v be_v think_v not_o to_o grant_v the_o same_o if_o only_o in_o reversion_n rep._n l._n chandoes_n case_n 6._o rep._n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o throgmorton_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n and_o for_o that_o morley_n lease_n be_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o lease_n grant_v to_o rochester_n which_o be_v to_o commence_v after_o that_o grant_v to_o seaton_n the_o ten_o of_o february_n 27_o h._n 8._o whereas_o no_o such_o lease_n be_v grant_v to_o rochester_n but_o a_o lease_n to_o commence_v after_o one_o grant_v to_o seaton_n in_o 28_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v resolve_v none_o of_o those_o lease_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o that_o morley_n lease_n commence_v therefore_o present_o the_o word_n of_o the_o resolution_n be_v these_o as_o to_o morley_n lease_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o morley_n lease_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o that_o misrecite_v the_o former_a lease_n and_o so_o have_v the_o same_o rule_n as_o the_o former_a where_o it_o recite_v lease_n and_o there_o be_v none_o such_o therefore_o it_o shall_v begin_v from_o the_o date_n which_o be_v in_o the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o queen_n for_o fifty_o year_n end_v 1623._o which_o be_v before_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o these_o reason_n judgement_n be_v affirm_v the_o same_o conclusion_n be_v deducible_a from_o this_o lease_n to_o morley_n as_o from_o the_o former_a to_o rochester_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o repeat_v they_o but_o here_o be_v two_o judgement_n in_o the_o very_a point_n of_o our_o case_n and_o affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n unanimous_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o where_o it_o be_v think_v material_a that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v a_o half_a year_n rend_v to_o have_v be_v behind_o at_o michaelmas_n 1643._o and_o thence_o infer_v the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o lease_n by_o which_o that_o rent_n be_v ascertain_v namely_o the_o lease_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o and_o 1_o e._n 6._o sure_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n to_o commence_v from_o the_o end_n of_o a_o former_a term_n and_o for_o such_o rent_n as_o be_v reserve_v upon_o such_o former_a demise_n that_o never_o be_v as_o no_o term_n can_v commence_v from_o the_o end_n of_o another_o which_o never_o be_v so_o no_o rent_n can_v be_v behind_o which_o can_v appear_v but_o by_o a_o demise_n which_o be_v never_o make_v that_o be_v which_o be_v never_o find_v to_o be_v make_v add_v further_o that_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o lease_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o and_o 1_o e._n 6._o to_o have_v be_v make_v as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o lease_n of_o 1_o mar._n that_o have_v not_o be_v a_o sufficient_a find_n of_o they_o for_o a_o deed_n be_v not_o find_v at_o all_o nor_o a_o last_o will_n when_o only_o the_o jury_n find_v but_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n or_o will_n for_o the_o court_n can_v judge_v but_o upon_o the_o whole_a and_o not_o upon_o part_n it_o it_o be_v find_v in_o assize_n the_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n and_o disseise_v the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la verba_fw-la contenta_fw-la in_o ultima_fw-la voluntate_fw-la w._n m._n give_v a_o lawful_a estate_n from_o w._n m._n to_o r._n m._n and_o find_v the_o word_n contain_v in_o the_o will_n but_o not_o the_o will_n at_o large_a the_o court_n can_v judge_v upon_o this_o verdict_n trial_n 38._o 39_o el._n b.r._n west_n and_o mounsons_n c._n roll_n 696._o tit._n trial_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o judge_v upon_o the_o whole_a will_n which_o be_v not_o find_v 38_o 39_o el._n b._n r._n west_n and_o mounsons_n case_n roll_v 696._o title_n trial_n so_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n find_v but_o part_n of_o a_o recite_v deed_n and_o not_o the_o whole_a be_v as_o if_o no_o part_n be_v find_v and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o deed_n of_o 1_o mariae_fw-la that_o both_o deed_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o and_o 1_o e._n 6._o be_v
and_o if_o such_o debt_n be_v not_o just_o to_o be_v so_o demand_v and_o pay_v it_o have_v be_v against_o the_o judge_n oath_n to_o pass_v such_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o demur_n but_o leave_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v to_o the_o court._n in_o decimo_fw-la h._n 6._o cotsmore_n a._n 10_o h._n 6._o f._n 24._o b._n 25._o a._n who_o give_v the_o rule_n in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n have_v these_o word_n the_o law_n will_v not_o charge_v executor_n with_o a_o duty_n due_a by_o a_o simple_a contract_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n then_o if_o such_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o executor_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n and_o they_o will_v not_o take_v advantage_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o plead_v other_o matter_n which_o be_v find_v against_o they_o they_o never_o shall_v have_v advantage_n to_o show_v that_o before_o judgement_n that_o be_v in_o 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have_v no_o better_a specialty_n 23._o 12_o h._n 4._o f._n 23._o the_o like_a case_n be_v 12_o h._n 4._o f._n 23._o where_o a_o like_a action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n upon_o a_o tally_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o there_o it_o appear_v the_o defendant_n council_n will_v have_v demur_v and_o the_o cause_n be_v mention_v that_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o tally_n may_v be_v wash_v out_o by_o water_n and_o a_o new_a put_v in_o the_o place_n and_o the_o notch_n change_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la this_o be_v the_o same_o case_n with_o the_o former_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v the_o same_o of_o ground_v a_o action_n upon_o a_o specialty_n not_o good_a in_o law_n beside_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o latter_a
double_a cost_v and_o other_o advantage_n as_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 7_o jac._n cap._n 5._o be_v provide_v the_o first_o question_n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n be_v whether_o if_o any_o officer_n in_o the_o act_n mention_v or_o any_o in_o his_o assistance_n shall_v do_v thing_n by_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n not_o touch_v or_o concern_v their_o say_a office_n and_o shall_v be_v therefore_o implead_v or_o if_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v implead_v for_o or_o concern_v any_o matter_n cause_n or_o thing_n by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o do_v by_o pretence_n of_o their_o office_n and_o which_o be_v not_o strict_o do_v by_o virtue_n or_o reason_n of_o their_o office_n but_o be_v a_o misfeasance_n in_o law_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o act_n of_o have_v the_o matter_n try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v and_o not_o elsewhere_o if_o so_o 1._o they_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o trial_n for_o any_o matter_n touch_v their_o office_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v unless_o the_o plaintiff_n please_v to_o lay_v it_o there_o and_o if_o he_o so_o please_v it_o may_v have_v be_v lay_v there_o before_o the_o act_n of_o 21._o which_o be_v purposely_o make_v to_o compel_v the_o lay_n of_o the_o action_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v 2._o by_o such_o exposition_n of_o the_o act_n the_o action_n shall_v never_o be_v lay_v where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v for_o if_o it_o may_v be_v lay_v elsewhere_o at_o all_o if_o it_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o trial_n that_o the_o officer_n question_v do_v not_o according_a to_o their_o office_n there_o will_v be_v no_o cause_n to_o lay_v the_o action_n in_o the_o proper_a county_n for_o the_o jury_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v will_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o misfeazance_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v the_o defendant_n have_v pursue_v their_o office_n wherever_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v the_o jury_n will_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o then_o no_o cause_n to_o lay_v a_o action_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v so_o quacunque_fw-la via_fw-la data_fw-la the_o act_n will_v be_v useless_a 3._o if_o it_o can_v be_v lay_v in_o another_o county_n without_o hear_v evidence_n it_o can_v be_v know_v whether_o the_o officer_n have_v misdo_v or_o not_o how_o then_o can_v the_o jury_n as_o the_o act_n direct_v find_v the_o defendant_n not_o guilty_a without_o regard_n or_o respect_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n evidence_n for_o then_o the_o jury_n must_v regard_v the_o evidence_n to_o find_v whether_o the_o officer_n have_v misdo_v and_o not_o regard_v the_o evidence_n at_o all_o to_o find_v the_o officer_n not_o guilty_a as_o the_o act_n do_v order_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o inconvenience_n because_o by_o the_o intention_n of_o law_n whether_o the_o officer_n have_v do_v justifiable_o or_o not_o without_o this_o act_n of_o 21._o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v lay_v where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v and_o the_o act_n be_v but_o to_o compel_v the_o do_n of_o that_o where_o a_o officer_n be_v concern_v that_o otherwise_o fieri_fw-la debuit_fw-la though_o factum_fw-la valet_fw-la not_o be_v do_v the_o second_o question_n be_v whether_o upon_o the_o special_a point_n refer_v to_o the_o court_n by_o the_o jury_n they_o have_v find_v all_o the_o defendant_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o who_o not_o guilty_a it_o have_v be_v admit_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o the_o defendant_n except_v sir_n richard_n cox_n can_v be_v find_v culpable_a by_o this_o act_n of_o 21._o and_o it_o be_v a_o trespass_n that_o some_o may_v be_v guilty_a and_o not_o other_o which_o be_v true_a but_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o some_o of_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v be_v find_v guilty_a and_o other_o not_o but_o whither_o as_o this_o verdict_n be_v all_z or_o none_o must_v be_v culpable_a 1._o the_o jury_n refer_v to_o the_o court_n si_fw-mi actio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la potuit_fw-la commensari_fw-la in_o london_n than_o they_o find_v all_o the_o defendant_n culpable_a and_o if_o actio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la potuit_fw-la commensari_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n than_o they_o find_v all_o the_o defendant_n by_o name_n not_o culpable_a so_o as_o the_o matter_n be_v whether_o this_o individual_a action_n bring_v joint_o against_o all_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v lay_v in_o london_n for_o that_o be_v the_o actio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la not_o whether_o a_o action_n may_v be_v lay_v in_o london_n for_o the_o trespass_n against_o any_o of_o these_o defendant_n and_o in_o that_o first_o sense_n actio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la can_v not_o be_v in_o london_n for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v there_o lay_v as_o to_o some_o of_o the_o defendant_n 2._o second_o they_o refer_v to_o the_o court_n whether_o actio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la which_o be_v this_o action_n joint_o bring_v against_o all_o the_o defendant_n can_v only_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n and_o if_o so_o they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n to_o which_o the_o court_n must_v answer_v that_o this_o action_n so_o joint_o bring_v can_v only_o be_v lay_v according_a to_o law_n ad_fw-la omnem_fw-la juris_fw-la effectum_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n 3._o three_o if_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o lay_v as_o to_o sir_n richard_n cox_n but_o not_o the_o rest_n the_o jury_n find_v not_o he_o guilty_a and_o not_o the_o rest_n for_o they_o find_v all_o equal_o guilty_a or_o equal_o not_o guilty_a 4._o four_o that_o which_o differ_v his_o case_n from_o the_o rest_n be_v that_o he_o be_v not_o assistant_n or_o aid_v to_o the_o constable_n for_o he_o bid_v that_o be_v praecepit_fw-la or_o command_v the_o constable_n to_o put_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o cippis_n but_o as_o to_o that_o the_o ancient_a law_n be_v both_o adjudge_v in_o parliament_n and_o allow_v that_o it_o be_v contra_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v condemn_v in_o a_o trespass_n de_fw-fr praecepto_fw-la or_o auxilio_fw-la if_o no_o man_n be_v convict_v of_o the_o fact_n do_v it_o be_v the_o case_n in_o parliament_n of_o bogo_n de_fw-fr clare_n 18_o e._n 1._o john_n wallis_n clerk_n enter_v his_o house_n and_o bring_v letter_n of_o citation_n from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n some_o of_o the_o family_n of_o bogo_n make_v wallis_n eat_v the_o say_a process_n and_o wax_n thereto_o affix_v et_fw-la imprisonaverunt_fw-la &_o male_a tractaverunt_fw-la for_o which_o and_o the_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o bogo_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o name_v no_o person_n in_o certain_a nor_o allege_v that_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v by_o his_o command_n and_o demand_v judgement_n thereupon_o and_o be_v discharge_v notwithstanding_o by_o the_o king_n pleasure_n for_o so_o enormous_a a_o trespass_n do_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o contempt_n do_v within_o the_o verge_n and_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o for_o the_o bad_a example_n bogo_n be_v command_v to_o answer_v the_o king_n of_o the_o trespass_n do_v in_o his_o house_n et_fw-la per_fw-la manupastos_fw-la &_o familiares_fw-la suos_fw-la and_o a_o day_n give_v he_o to_o produce_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n those_o of_o his_o family_n which_o be_v according_o do_v but_o they_o who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v the_o fact_n be_v flee_v et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la bogo_fw-la perit_fw-la judicium_fw-la si_fw-la de_fw-la praecepto_fw-la missione_n vel_fw-la assensu_fw-la si_fw-la sibi_fw-la imponeretur_fw-la ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la respondere_fw-la debeat_fw-la antequam_fw-la factores_fw-la principales_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la illo_fw-la convincantur_fw-la whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v et_fw-la quia_fw-la per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la angliae_fw-la nullus_fw-la de_fw-la praecepto_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o auxilio_fw-la aut_fw-la missione_n respondere_fw-la debeat_fw-la antequam_fw-la factores_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la convincantur_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la bogo_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la eat_v inde_fw-la sinedie_n &_o praedictus_fw-la jo._n le_fw-fr wallis_n sequatur_fw-la versus_fw-la factores_fw-la principales_fw-la prout_fw-la sibi_fw-la viderit_fw-la expediri_fw-la si_fw-la voluerit_fw-la &_o six_o person_n manuceperunt_fw-la praedictum_fw-la bogonem_fw-la ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la ipsi_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la cum_fw-la praedicti_fw-la factores_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la illo_fw-la fuerint_fw-la convicti_fw-la si_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la eum_fw-la inde_fw-la loqui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la a_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o convict_v a_o man_n de_fw-fr praecepto_fw-la auxilio_fw-la aut_fw-la missione_n in_o a_o trespass_n before_o some_o who_o
it_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n inconvenience_n if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o 1._o a_o man_n covenant_n without_o necessary_a word_n to_o make_v it_o such_o be_v strain_v to_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o therefore_o improbable_a to_o be_v so_o intend_v for_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a a_o man_n shall_v covenant_n against_o the_o tortuous_a act_n of_o stranger_n impossible_a for_o he_o to_o prevent_v or_o probable_o to_o attempt_v prevent_v 2._o the_o covenantor_n who_o be_v innocent_a shall_v be_v charge_v when_o the_o lessee_n have_v his_o natural_a remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n and_o the_o covenantor_n make_v to_o defend_v a_o man_n from_o that_o from_o which_o the_o law_n defend_v every_o man_n that_o be_v from_o wrong_n 3._o a_o man_n shall_v have_v double_a remedy_n for_o the_o same_o injury_n against_o the_o covenantor_n and_o also_o against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n 4._o a_o way_n be_v open_v to_o damage_v a_o three_o person_n that_o be_v the_o covenantor_n by_o undiscoverable_a practice_n between_o the_o lessee_n and_o a_o stranger_n for_o there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n for_o the_o lessee_n secret_o to_o procure_v a_o stranger_n to_o make_v a_o tortuous_a entry_n that_o he_o may_v therefore_o charge_v the_o covenantor_n with_o a_o action_n application_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n 1._o when_o a_o man_n covenant_n his_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o term_n against_o all_o man_n he_o do_v neither_o express_o covenant_n for_o his_o enjoyment_n against_o tortuous_a act_n nor_o do_v the_o law_n so_o interpret_v his_o covenant_n so_o here_o when_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v against_o his_o assign_v he_o do_v not_o covenant_n express_o against_o their_o tortuous_a act_n nor_o ought_v the_o law_n to_o interpret_v that_o he_o do_v more_o than_o in_o the_o other_o case_n 2._o it_o be_v as_o unreasonable_a he_o shall_v covenant_n against_o the_o tortuous_a entry_n of_o his_o assign_v as_o against_o the_o tortuous_a entry_n of_o all_o other_o stranger_n for_o he_o have_v no_o prospect_n who_o of_o his_o assign_v may_v wrongful_o eject_v his_o lessee_n more_o than_o what_o other_o stranger_n may_v do_v it_o nor_o any_o power_n to_o prevent_v the_o tort_n of_o the_o one_o more_o than_o of_o the_o other_o as_o be_v equal_o unknown_a to_o he_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o sensible_a difference_n to_o be_v find_v where_o a_o man_n covenant_n his_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v quiet_o against_o all_o the_o john_n and_o all_o the_o thomasses_n in_o the_o world_n than_o where_o against_o all_o man_n for_o though_o the_o one_o covenant_n be_v narrow_a than_o the_o other_o yet_o the_o covenantor_n can_v no_o more_o prevent_v the_o wrong_n may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o john_n and_o thomasses_n than_o he_o can_v the_o wrong_n may_v be_v do_v by_o any_o man_n nor_o can_v the_o covenantee_n fear_v more_o a_o wrong_a to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o than_o by_o any_o other_o person_n not_o so_o name_v 3._o if_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o lessor_n enter_v tortious_o upon_o the_o lessee_n he_o have_v his_o proper_a and_o natural_a remedy_n equal_o against_o he_o as_o against_o any_o other_o strange_a that_o so_o do_v 4._o if_o the_o lessee_n may_v charge_v the_o covenantor_n with_o a_o action_n in_o this_o case_n for_o his_o assignee_n tortuous_a entry_n than_o he_o may_v be_v double_o satisfy_v for_o the_o same_o damage_n viz._n by_o the_o covenantor_n upon_o his_o covenant_n and_o by_o the_o assignee_n for_o his_o trespass_n which_o the_o law_n permit_v not_o but_o in_o rare_a case_n and_o upon_o special_a reason_n 5._o the_o lessee_n may_v as_o well_o combine_v with_o some_o remote_a assignee_n of_o the_o lessor_n to_o make_v a_o wrongful_a entry_n to_o the_o end_n to_o charge_v the_o covenantor_n therewith_o upon_o his_o covenant_n as_o with_o any_o other_o stranger_n 6._o last_o by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o this_o covenant_n the_o lessor_n can_v be_v charge_v with_o breach_n of_o covenant_n for_o the_o tortuous_a entry_n or_o interruption_n of_o his_o assignee_n the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v lawful_o legitime_fw-la haberet_fw-la teneret_fw-la &_o gauderet_fw-la &_o tenere_fw-la &_o gaudere_fw-la potuisset_fw-la the_o premise_n without_o the_o let_n interruption_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v if_o the_o lessor_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o tortuous_a act_n of_o his_o assign_v there_o need_v no_o more_o if_o those_o word_n will_v do_v it_o than_o to_o say_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o land_n demise_v without_o interruption_n of_o the_o lessor_n his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o the_o word_n lawful_o be_v useless_a and_o senseless_a in_o the_o covenant_n also_o but_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o shall_v and_o may_v lawful_o have_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v it_o against_o the_o lessor_n his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v what_o other_o meaning_n can_v be_v give_v the_o word_n than_o that_o he_o may_v according_a to_o law_n enjoy_v it_o and_o that_o the_o lessor_n his_o executor_n administrator_n or_o assign_v shall_v not_o have_v power_n lawful_o to_o hinder_v he_o for_o a_o man_n then_o be_v say_v to_o enjoy_v a_o thing_n lawful_o when_o no_o man_n lawful_o can_v hinder_v his_o enjoy_n it_o so_o as_o by_o all_o the_o authority_n cite_v by_o all_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n ancient_o and_o modern_o and_o by_o the_o particular_a word_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o question_n the_o defendant_n can_v be_v charge_v with_o breach_n of_o his_o covenant_n for_o the_o tortuous_a entry_n of_o his_o assignee_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o replevin_n bring_v and_o the_o beast_n return_v elongata_fw-la whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o capias_fw-la in_o withernam_fw-la and_o nine_o ox_n take_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replevin_n give_v the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n a_o bond_n of_o ten_o pound_n to_o save_v he_o harmless_a for_o those_o ox_n the_o defendant_n in_o the_o replevin_n who_o beast_n they_o be_v bring_v a_o detinue_n against_o the_o bailiff_n and_o thereupon_o he_o sue_v his_o bond_n for_o his_o damage_n in_o be_v distrain_v in_o the_o detinue_n this_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n and_o judgement_n demand_v in_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n brintsley_n say_v quide_n vous_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr doit_fw-fr defender_n encounter_v tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr mond_n non_fw-la ferra_fw-la ne_fw-la encounter_n incumbent_a action_n aut_fw-la quel_fw-fr vous_fw-fr poy_v aver_v droiturel_fw-fr defence_n sans_fw-fr luy_fw-fr per_fw-la la_fw-fr ley_fw-fr per_fw-la que_fw-fr avise_n vous_fw-fr and_o so_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n but_o it_o be_v not_o adjudge_v the_o difference_n between_o this_o covenant_n and_o a_o general_a covenant_n against_o all_o man_n 1._o it_o be_v say_v this_o be_v not_o a_o general_a covenant_n to_o enjoy_v against_o all_o man_n wherein_o the_o law_n be_v clear_a but_o rather_o a_o covenant_n against_o particular_a man_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v authority_n that_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n against_o a_o particular_a person_n that_o covenant_n shall_v extend_v to_o the_o tortuous_a as_o well_o as_o legal_a entry_n of_o such_o particular_a person_n the_o covenant_n in_o question_n be_v no_o particular_a covenant_n though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o most_o general_a no_o more_o be_v a_o covenant_n to_o enjoy_v against_o all_o of_o the_o name_n of_o thomas_n and_o john_n or_o against_o all_o man_n now_o live_v or_o against_o all_o claim_n under_o the_o covenantor_n yet_o no_o man_n conceive_v it_o more_o rational_a to_o charge_v the_o covenantor_n for_o tortuous_a entry_n do_v by_o such_o than_o for_o the_o tortuous_a entry_n of_o man_n of_o any_o other_o name_n and_o it_o be_v as_o uncertain_a to_o the_o covenantor_n and_o covenantee_n who_o be_v assignee_n or_o what_o assignee_n of_o the_o lessor_n will_v make_v a_o tortuous_a entry_n as_o what_o other_o man_n will_v do_v it_o but_o not_o so_o of_o a_o particular_a person_n who_o be_v in_o the_o covenantors_n prospect_n to_o prevent_v and_o the_o covenantee_n to_o fear_v 1._o in_o a_o covenant_n for_o enjoyment_n against_o all_o man_n a_o man_n covenant_n for_o enjoyment_n against_o himself_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v for_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o all_o man_n but_o not_o against_o their_o tortuous_a entry_n more_o than_o against_o all_o other_o man_n tortuous_a entry_n if_o a_o man_n covenant_n for_o enjoyment_n against_o his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v and_o all_o other_o it_o be_v not_o a_o different_a covenant_n from_o that_o of_o enjoyment_n against_o all_o man_n for_o a_o man_n executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v and_o all_o other_o be_v all_o man_n so_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n for_o enjoyment_n against_o a._n b._n and_o c._n and_o all_o other_o it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o
not_o first_o discover_v that_o the_o verdict_n of_o jury_n be_v many_o time_n not_o according_a to_o the_o judge_n opinion_n and_o like_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v i_o conceive_v most_o clear_a that_o the_o judge_n can_v not_o nor_o can_v fine_a and_o imprison_v the_o jury_n in_o such_o case_n without_o a_o fact_n agree_v it_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o a_o judge_n or_o any_o other_o to_o know_v the_o law_n relate_v to_o that_o fact_n or_o direct_v concern_v it_o as_o to_o know_v a_o accident_n that_o have_v no_o subject_a hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o judge_n can_v never_o direct_v what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o any_o matter_n controvert_v without_o first_o know_v the_o fact_n and_o than_o it_o follow_v that_o without_o his_o previous_a knowledge_n of_o the_o fact_n the_o jury_n can_v go_v against_o his_o direction_n in_o law_n for_o he_o can_v not_o direct_v but_o the_o judge_n quà _fw-la judge_n can_v know_v the_o fact_n possible_o but_o from_o the_o evidence_n which_o the_o jury_n have_v but_o as_o will_v appear_v he_o can_v never_o know_v what_o evidence_n the_o jury_n have_v and_o consequent_o he_o can_v know_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n nor_o punish_v the_o jury_n for_o go_v against_o their_o evidence_n when_o he_o can_v know_v what_o their_o evidence_n be_v it_o be_v true_a if_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o have_v no_o other_o evidence_n for_o the_o fact_n but_o what_o be_v depose_v in_o court_n the_o judge_n may_v know_v their_o evidence_n and_o the_o fact_n from_o it_o equal_o as_o they_o and_o so_o direct_v what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o the_o case_n though_o even_o then_o the_o judge_n and_o jury_n may_v honest_o differ_v in_o the_o result_n from_o the_o evidence_n as_o well_o as_o two_o judge_n may_v which_o often_o happen_v but_o the_o evidence_n which_o the_o jury_n have_v of_o the_o fact_n be_v much_o other_o than_o that_o for_o 1._o be_v return_v of_o the_o vicinage_n whence_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v the_o law_n suppose_v they_o thence_o to_o have_v sufficient_a knowledge_n to_o try_v the_o matter_n in_o issue_n and_o so_o they_o must_v though_o no_o evidence_n be_v give_v on_o either_o side_n in_o court_n but_o to_o this_o evidence_n the_o judge_n be_v a_o stranger_n 2._o they_o may_v have_v evidence_n from_o their_o own_o personal_a knowledge_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v assure_v and_o sometime_o be_v that_o what_o be_v depose_v in_o court_n be_v absolute_o false_a but_o to_o this_o the_o judge_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o he_o know_v no_o more_o of_o the_o fact_n than_o he_o have_v learn_v in_o court_n and_o perhaps_o by_o false_a deposition_n and_o consequent_o know_v nothing_o 3_o the_o jury_n may_v know_v the_o witness_n to_o be_v stigmatise_v and_o infamous_a which_o may_v be_v unknown_a to_o the_o party_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o court._n 4._o in_o many_o case_n the_o jury_n be_v to_o have_v view_n necessary_o in_o many_o by_o consent_n for_o their_o better_a information_n to_o this_o evidence_n likewise_o the_o judge_n be_v a_o stranger_n 5._o if_o they_o do_v follow_v his_o direction_n they_o may_v be_v attaint_v and_o the_o judgement_n reverse_v for_o do_v that_o which_o if_o they_o have_v not_o do_v they_o shall_v have_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v by_o the_o judge_n which_o be_v unreasonable_a 6._o if_o they_o do_v not_o follow_v his_o direction_n and_o be_v therefore_o fine_v yet_o they_o may_v be_v attaint_v and_o so_o double_o punish_v by_o distinct_a judicature_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n which_o the_o common_a law_n admit_v not_o 63._o chevin_n and_o paramour_n case_n 3_o el._n dyer_n 201._o a._n n._n 63._o a_o fine_a reverse_v in_o banco_n regis_fw-la for_o infancy_n per_fw-la inspectionem_fw-la &_o per_fw-la testimonium_fw-la del_fw-it 4._o fide_fw-la dignorum_fw-la after_o upon_o examination_n of_o divers_a witness_n in_o chancery_n the_o suppose_a infant_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v of_o age_n tempore_fw-la finis_fw-la levati_fw-la which_o testimony_n be_v exemplify_v and_o give_v in_o evidence_n after_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o quibus_fw-la there_o bring_v and_o though_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o those_o testimony_n be_v of_o no_o force_n against_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 40._o the_o progress_n in_o this_o writ_n of_o right_a till_o judgement_n for_o paramour_n the_o defendant_n be_v at_o large_a 13_o el._n dyer_n f._n 301._o n._n 40._o yet_o the_o jury_n find_v with_o the_o testimony_n in_o chancery_n against_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o a_o point_n in_o law_n and_o their_o verdict_n after_o affirm_v in_o a_o attaint_n bring_v and_o after_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v bring_v and_o battle_n join_v 7._o to_o what_o end_n be_v the_o jury_n to_o be_v return_v out_o of_o the_o vicinage_n whence_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v to_o what_o end_n must_v hundredors_n be_v of_o the_o jury_n who_o the_o law_n suppose_v to_o have_v near_a knowledge_n of_o the_o fact_n than_o those_o of_o the_o vicinage_n in_o general_n to_o what_o end_n be_v they_o challenge_v so_o scrupulous_o to_o the_o array_n and_o pole_n to_o what_o end_n must_v they_o have_v such_o a_o certain_a freehold_n and_o be_v probi_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la and_o not_o of_o affinity_n with_o the_o party_n concern_v to_o what_o end_n must_v they_o have_v in_o many_o case_n the_o view_n for_o their_o exacter_n information_n chief_o to_o what_o end_n must_v they_o undergo_v the_o heavy_a punishment_n of_o the_o villainous_a judgement_n if_o after_o all_o this_o they_o implicit_o must_v give_v a_o verdict_n by_o the_o dictate_v and_o authority_n of_o another_o man_n under_o pain_n of_o fines_n and_o imprisonment_n when_o swear_v to_o do_v it_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n a_o man_n can_v see_v by_o another_o eye_n nor_o hear_v by_o another_o ear_n no_o more_o can_v a_o man_n conclude_v or_o infer_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v resolve_v by_o another_o understanding_n or_o reason_v and_o though_o the_o verdict_n be_v right_a the_o jury_n give_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o assure_v it_o be_v so_o from_o their_o own_o understanding_n be_v forswear_v at_o least_o in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la 9_o it_o be_v absurd_a a_o jury_n shall_v be_v fine_v by_o the_o judge_n for_o go_v against_o their_o evidence_n when_o he_o who_o fine_v know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v as_o where_o a_o jury_n find_v without_o evidence_n in_o court_n of_o either_o side_n so_o if_o the_o jury_n find_v 227._o 14_o h._n 7._o f._n 29._o per_fw-la vavasor_n in_o camer_n scace_n without_o contradiction_n hob._n f._n 227._o upon_o their_o own_o knowledge_n as_o the_o course_n be_v if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v solvit_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la to_o a_o bond_n prove_v and_o offer_v no_o proof_n the_o jury_n be_v direct_v to_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n unless_o they_o know_v payment_n be_v make_v of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n according_a to_o the_o plea_n and_o it_o be_v as_o absurd_a to_o fine_a a_o jury_n for_o find_v against_o their_o evidence_n when_o the_o judge_n know_v but_o part_n of_o it_o for_o the_o better_a and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o evidence_n may_v be_v whole_o unknown_a to_o he_o and_o this_o may_v happen_v in_o most_o case_n and_o often_o do_v as_o in_o grave_n and_o shorts_n case_n error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n 616._o grave_n vers_fw-la short_a 40_o el._n cro._n f._n 616._o the_o error_n assign_v be_v the_o issue_n be_v whether_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o the_o juror_n be_v go_v together_o to_o confer_v of_o their_o verdict_n one_o of_o they_o show_v to_o the_o rest_n a_o escrow_n pro_fw-la petentibus_fw-la not_o give_v in_o evidence_n by_o the_o party_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la they_o find_v for_o the_o demandant_n upon_o demurrer_n adjudge_v no_o error_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v give_v he_o by_o any_o of_o the_o party_n or_o any_o for_o they_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v he_o have_v it_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o evidence_n about_o he_o before_o and_o show_v it_o to_o inform_v himself_o and_o his_o fellow_n and_o as_o he_o may_v declare_v it_o as_o a_o witness_n that_o he_o know_v it_o to_o be_v true_a they_o resolve_v if_o that_o may_v have_v avoid_v the_o verdict_n which_o they_o agree_v it_o can_v not_o yet_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o examination_n and_o not_o by_o error_n that_o decantatum_fw-la in_o our_o book_n ad_fw-la quaestionem_fw-la facti_fw-la non_fw-la respondent_fw-la judices_fw-la ad_fw-la quaestionem_fw-la legis_fw-la non_fw-la respondent_fw-la juratores_fw-la literal_o take_v be_v true_a for_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v what_o be_v the_o fact_n the_o judge_n can_v answer_v it_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v what_o be_v the_o law_n in_o the_o case_n the_o jury_n
then_o vous_fw-fr save_v bien_fw-fr que_fw-fr de_fw-fr ley_fw-fr cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr demand_n per_fw-la formedon_n in_o reverter_n ne_fw-fr serra_fw-mi bar_n per_fw-mi le_fw-fr garranty_n cestuy_fw-fr à _fw-fr que_fw-fr les_fw-fr tenement_n fuerunt_fw-la do_v in_o tail_n sil_fw-fr ne_fw-fr eyt_n per_fw-la descent_n tout_fw-fr soit_fw-fr il_fw-fr heir_n à _fw-fr luy_fw-fr &_o le_fw-fr quel_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ad_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n ou_fw-fr non_fw-fr ne_fw-la poiomus_fw-la inquire_v and_o on_o this_o case_n sir_n edward_n coke_n make_v a_o observation_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n for_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n no_o more_o be_v any_o other_o donor_n by_o that_o case_n so_o as_o sir_n william_n herle_n judgement_n who_o be_v then_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o three_o several_a year_n and_o several_a case_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o what_o finchden_n 41_o e._n 3._o say_v it_o be_v upon_o report_n beside_o the_o contrary_a of_o what_o my_o brother_n ellis_n urge_v from_o this_o case_n may_v be_v thus_o infer_v out_o of_o it_o this_o case_n admit_v that_o the_o statute_n restrain_v the_o warranty_n of_o the_o donee_n from_o bar_v some_o donor_n viz._n a_o donor_n stranger_n in_o blood_n as_o be_v say_v for_o it_o restrain_v alienation_n without_o warranty_n against_o all_o donor_n but_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o restrain_v the_o donee_n warranty_n from_o bar_v such_o a_o donor_n for_o his_o warranty_n can_v never_o descend_v upon_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o restrain_v a_o thing_n which_o can_v not_o be_v therefore_o ex_fw-la concesso_fw-la the_o statute_n restrain_v the_o donee_n warranty_n from_o bar_v the_o donor_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o donee_n 44._o 7_o e._n 3._o 34._o p._n 44._o 5._o the_o five_o objection_n be_v a_o case_n 7_o e._n 3._o that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v issueless_a and_o the_o feoffee_n rebut_v the_o donor_n by_o the_o warranty_n this_o case_n right_o understand_v be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o the_o donor_n be_v not_o rebut_v by_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o be_v the_o present_a question_n but_o by_o the_o donor_n own_o warranty_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a._n give_v land_n to_o w._n and_o e._n his_o wife_n habendum_fw-la praedictis_fw-la w._n &_o e._n &_o haeredibus_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la legitime_fw-la procreatis_fw-la and_o warrant_v those_o tenement_n to_o the_o say_v w._n &_o e._n &_o haeredibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la seu_fw-la assignatis_fw-la the_o heir_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v leave_v no_o issue_n inheritable_a and_o the_o donor_n be_v rebut_v in_o his_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n by_o his_o own_o warranty_n have_v warrant_v to_o the_o donee_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o the_o feoffee_n claim_v as_o assignee_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o donor_n after_o in_o the_o same_o year_n as_o appear_v 46_o e._n 3._o f._n 4._o b._n and_o there_o admit_v good_a law_n b._n 46_o e._n 3._o f._n 4._o b._n but_o sir_n edward_n coke_n deny_v this_o case_n to_o be_v law_n now_o say_v that_o the_o warranty_n determine_v with_o the_o estate_n tail_n to_o which_o it_o be_v first_o annex_v and_o doubtless_o it_o do_v so_o as_o to_o vourcher_n but_o whether_o as_o to_o rebutter_n of_o the_o donor_n the_o party_n rebut_a having_z the_o land_n though_o another_o estate_n in_o it_o and_o derive_v the_o warranty_n to_o himself_o as_o assignee_n be_v not_o clear_a 6._o a_o sixth_o objection_n be_v make_v from_o a_o case_n 27_o e._n 3._o f._n 83._o of_o a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n bring_v 42._o 27_o e._n 3._o f._n 83._o pl._n 42._o and_o the_o deed_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n ancestor_n to_o the_o demandant_n show_v forth_o but_o the_o book_n mention_n no_o warranty_n but_o it_o be_v like_o it_o be_v a_o deed_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n dare_v not_o demur_v but_o traverse_v the_o deed_n as_o any_o will_v avoid_v demur_v upon_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o ancestor_n deed_n when_o he_o be_v secure_a there_o be_v no_o such_o deed_n of_o the_o ancestor_n 7._o 58._o 4_o e._n 3._o f._n 56._o pl._n 58._o the_o last_o objection_n be_v a_o case_n 4_o e._n 3._o f._n 56._o p._n 58._o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n which_o bar_v he_o which_o be_v a_o case_n agree_v as_o before_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o provide_v not_o at_o all_o for_o hâ—m_n in_o remainder_n but_o as_o to_o he_o tenant_n in_o tail_n warranty_n be_v leave_v as_o at_o common_a law_n in_o 4_o e._n 3._o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descender_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o release_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n 57_o 4_o e._n 3._o f._n 28._o pl._n 57_o with_o warranty_n be_v plead_v by_o the_o tenant_n stoner_n who_o give_v the_o rule_n in_o the_o case_n le_fw-fr statute_n restrain_v le_fw-fr power_n del_fw-it issue_n in_o tail_n to_o alien_a in_o prejudice_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n by_o express_a word_n and_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la the_o power_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v restrain_v to_o alien_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n whereupon_o the_o tenant_n be_v rule_v to_o answer_v and_o plead_v asset_n descend_v here_o it_o be_v admit_v 53._o 10_o e._n 3._o f._n 14_o pl._n 53._o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n can_v not_o alien_a with_o warranty_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o reversioner_n and_o in_o 10_o e._n 3._o soon_o after_o a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n plead_v in_o bar_n scot_n allege_v the_o restraint_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o well_o for_o the_o reversioner_n as_o for_o those_o claim_n by_o descent_n in_o tail_n the_o same_o stoner_n demand_v if_o the_o ancestor_n deed_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o answer_v it_o be_v his_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o judgement_n must_v be_v the_o same_o for_o the_o reversioner_n as_o for_o the_o issue_n in_o these_o word_n over_o est_fw-fr tout_fw-fr sur_fw-fr un_fw-fr judgement_n which_o can_v have_v no_o other_o meaning_n consider_v scot_n word_n immediate_o before_o that_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o for_o the_o reversioner_n as_o for_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o stoner_n opinion_n in_o the_o case_n before_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n 4_o e._n 3._o objection_n from_o modern_a report_n 239._o moor_n f._n 96._o pl._n 239._o in_o moor_n be_v report_v this_o case_n be_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n devise_v it_o to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v leave_v issue_n a_o son_n the_o young_a alien_v in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a be_v within_o age_n if_o this_o collateral_a warranty_n shall_v bind_v the_o son_n within_o age_n without_o asset_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o plowden_n bromley_n solicitor_n manwood_n and_o lovelace_n sergeant_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n dyer_n and_o catlin_n chief_a justice_n be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n and_o without_o asset_n do_v bar_v notwithstanding_o his_o nonage_n for_o that_o his_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o evans_n 12_o &_o 13_o of_o the_o queen_n as_o it_o be_v report_v to_o i_o this_o opinion_n make_v against_o i_o i_o confess_v but_o give_v it_o this_o answer_n 1._o this_o case_n be_v not_o report_v by_o sir_n francis_n moor_n but_o report_v to_o he_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la in_o what_o manner_n nor_o by_o who_o 2._o it_o be_v no_o judicial_a opinion_n for_o plowden_n bromley_n solicitor_n two_o sergeant_n manwood_n and_o lovelace_n be_v name_v for_o it_o as_o well_o as_o dyer_n and_o catlin_n who_o be_v then_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o several_a court_n which_o prove_v the_o opinion_n not_o only_o extra-judicial_a but_o not_o give_v in_o any_o court_n 3._o the_o motive_n of_o their_o opinion_n be_v because_o the_o warranty_n be_v collateral_a which_o be_v no_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o bind_n or_o not_o of_o any_o warranty_n 4._o a_o extra-judicial_a opinion_n give_v in_o or_o out_o of_o court_n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o prolatum_fw-la or_o saying_n of_o he_o who_o give_v it_o nor_o can_v be_v take_v for_o his_o opinion_n unless_o every_o thing_n speak_v at_o pleasure_n must_v pass_v as_o the_o speaker_n opinion_n 5._o a_o opinion_n give_v in_o court_n if_o not_o necessary_a to_o the_o judgement_n give_v of_o record_n but_o that_o it_o may_v have_v be_v as_o well_o give_v if_o no_o such_o or_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n have_v
court_n upon_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o return_v only_o and_o not_o for_o privilege_n 154_o 5._o where_o a_o man_n be_v bring_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o return_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v imprison_v illegal_o though_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o privilege_n for_o he_o in_o the_o court_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v remand_v to_o his_o unlawful_a imprisonment_n 156_o 6._o the_o king_n bench_n may_v bail_v if_o they_o please_v in_o all_o case_n but_o the_o common_a bench_n must_v remand_v if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n return_v be_v just_a 157_o heir_n 1._o child_n shall_v inherit_v their_o ancestor_n without_o limitation_n in_o the_o right_a ascend_a line_n and_o be_v not_o inherit_v by_o they_o 244_o 2._o in_o the_o collateral_a line_n of_o uncle_n and_o nephew_n the_o uncle_n as_o well_o inherit_v the_o nephew_n as_o the_o nephew_n the_o uncle_n ibid._n 3._o the_o heir_n shall_v never_o be_v disinherit_v by_o a_o estate_n give_v by_o implication_n in_o a_o will_n if_o such_o implication_n be_v only_o constructive_a and_o possible_a but_o nor_o a_o necessary_a implication_n viz._n such_o a_o implication_n that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi must_v have_v the_o thing_n devise_v or_o none_o else_o can_v have_v it_o 262_o 263_o 268_o 4._o he_o that_o be_v privilege_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o inherit_v there_o must_v be_v a_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n 268_o 5._o the_o four_o several_a way_n that_o a_o man_n bear_v out_o of_o england_n may_v inherit_v in_o england_n 281_o 6._o how_o long_o the_o heir_n shall_v continue_v in_o ward_n upon_o the_o devise_n of_o his_o father_n and_o a_o full_a exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o 178_o 7._o the_o heir_n of_o the_o conizee_n of_o a_o fine_a only_o shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o descent_n 41_o husband_n and_o wife_n see_v baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr  _fw-fr imprisonment_n see_v title_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la  _fw-fr incest_n 1._o incest_n be_v former_o of_o spiritual_a conuzance_n 212_o 2._o the_o primitive_a christian_a church_n can_v punish_v incestuous_a marriage_n no_o other_o way_n than_o only_o by_o forbid_v they_o communion_n with_o they_o 313_o 3._o the_o judge_n have_v now_o full_a conuzance_n of_o what_o marriage_n be_v incestuous_a and_o what_o not_o 207_o 209_o 210_o 4._o among_o the_o hebrew_n there_o be_v no_o divorce_n for_o incest_n but_o the_o marriage_n be_v void_a and_o the_o incest_n punish_v as_o in_o person_n unmarried_a ibid._n incumbent_n 1._o one_o incumbent_n may_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o spoliation_n against_o the_o other_o where_o the_o patron_n right_o come_v in_o question_n 24_o 2._o if_o a_o incumbent_n with_o cure_n take_v another_o benefice_n with_o cure_n the_o first_o be_v void_a and_o the_o patron_n may_v present_v 21_o 3._o a_o bishop_n may_v be_v a_o incumbent_n after_o consecration_n 24_o 4._o the_o king_n confirmation_n of_o the_o commendam_fw-la transfer_v no_o right_a into_o the_o incumbent_n 26_o 5._o where_o the_o incumbent_n do_v not_o read_v the_o article_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n he_o stand_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la deprive_v 131_o 132_o 6._o and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o subscribe_v the_o article_n he_o have_v be_v never_a incumbent_n 133_o infant_n 1._o where_o the_o gardianship_n of_o a_o infant_n be_v devise_v since_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o what_o pass_v thereby_o together_o with_o a_o full_a exposition_n of_o that_o statute_n from_o 177_o to_o 186_o 2._o he_o be_v capable_a at_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n of_o take_v administration_n in_o his_o own_o name_n 93_o institution_n and_o induction_n 1._o by_o induction_n into_o the_o rectory_n the_o parson_n be_v seize_v of_o all_o the_o possession_n belong_v to_o his_o rectory_n 198_o 2._o institution_n and_o induction_n be_v a_o good_a title_n until_o a_o better_a appear_v 7_o 8_o 3._o where_o after_o institution_n and_o induction_n the_o party_n induct_v may_v bring_v his_o ejectment_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o his_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 129_o 130_o 131_o jointenant_n 1._o there_o can_v be_v no_o jointenant_n in_o occupancy_n 189_o 2._o they_o may_v release_v or_o confirm_v to_o each_o other_o and_o thereupon_o those_o privilege_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o both_o shall_v pass_v to_o one_o of_o they_o 45_o ireland_n see_v alien_n error_n 1._o ireland_n be_v a_o conquer_a kingdom_n and_o appear_v so_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o 292_o 2._o though_o ireland_n have_v its_o own_o parliament_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_a &_o svi_fw-la juris_fw-la ibid._n 3._o what_o thing_n the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n can_v do_v ibid._n 4._o when_o ireland_n receive_v the_o law_n of_o england_n 293_o 298_o 5._o what_o law_n make_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v bind_v in_o ireland_n 293_o issue_n 1._o no_o issue_n can_v be_v join_v of_o matter_n in_o law_n 143_o judge_n of_o justice_n 1._o where_o the_o law_n be_v know_v and_o clear_a although_o it_o be_v unequitable_a and_o inconvenient_a yet_o judge_n must_v adjudge_v it_o as_o it_o be_v 37_o 285_o 2._o but_o where_o it_o be_v doubtful_a and_o not_o clear_a there_o they_o must_v interpret_v it_o to_o be_v as_o be_v most_o consonant_n to_o equity_n 38_o 3._o defect_n in_o the_o law_n can_v only_o be_v remedy_v in_o parliament_n 38_o 285_o 4._o judge_n must_v judge_v according_a as_o the_o law_n be_v not_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o if_o inconvenience_n necessary_o follow_v out_o of_o the_o law_n the_o parliament_n only_o can_v cure_v they_o 285_o 5._o a_o opinion_n give_v in_o court_n if_o not_o necessary_a to_o the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o record_n be_v no_o judicial_a opinion_n no_o more_o than_o a_o gratis_n dictum_fw-la 382_o 6._o but_o a_o opinion_n though_o erroneous_a conclude_v to_o the_o judgement_n be_v a_o judicial_a opinion_n because_o deliver_v under_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o judge_n oath_n upon_o deliberation_n which_o assure_v it_o be_v or_o be_v when_o deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o deliverer_n 382_o 7._o when_o the_o king_n have_v constitute_v any_o man_n a_o judge_n his_o ability_n part_n and_o fitness_n for_o the_o place_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reflect_v upon_o or_o censure_v by_o any_o other_o person_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o king_n who_o only_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o fitness_n of_o his_o minister_n 138_o 8._o we_o must_v not_o upon_o supposition_n only_o admit_v judge_n deficient_a in_o their_o office_n for_o so_o they_o shall_v never_o do_v right_a nor_o on_o the_o other_o side_n must_v we_o admit_v they_o unerring_a in_o their_o place_n for_o so_o they_o shall_v never_o do_v any_o thing_n wrong_a 139_o 9_o judge_n have_v in_o all_o age_n be_v complain_v of_o and_o punish_v for_o give_v dishonest_a and_o corrupt_a judgement_n 139_o 10._o a_o judge_n can_v fine_n and_o imprison_v a_o jury_n for_o give_v a_o verdict_n contrary_n to_o his_o direction_n 146_o 147_o 148_o 149_o 11._o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o abate_v writ_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la 95_o 97_o 12._o the_o judge_n direction_n to_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o be_v upon_o supposition_n and_o not_o positive_a viz._n if_o you_o find_v the_o fact_n thus_o than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o you_o find_v it_o thus_o then_o for_o the_o defendant_n 144_o 13._o the_o judge_n can_v never_o direct_v what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o any_o controvert_v matter_n until_o he_o first_o know_v the_o fact_n 147_o judgement_n see_v error_n 1._o a_o judgement_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o compulsory_a to_o the_o defendant_n 94_o 95_o 2._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o defendant_n title_n be_v not_o good_a but_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o a_o good_a title_n for_o himself_o the_o court_n shall_v never_o give_v judgement_n for_o he_o 60_o 3._o a_o ill_a declaration_n will_v not_o avoid_v the_o judgement_n it_o only_o make_v it_o erroneous_a 93_o 94_o 4._o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o a_o executor_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o 94_o 5._o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o england_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v execute_v in_o wales_n 398_o 6._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la where_o the_o bishop_n disclaim_v and_o the_o parson_n lose_v by_o default_n there_o shall_v go_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la reclamatione_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o incumbent_n but_o with_o a_o cessat_fw-la executio_fw-la until_o the_o plea_n be_v determine_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o patron_n 6_o jurisdiction_n see_v court_n prohibition_n 1._o when_o the_o question_n be_v of_o a_o jurisdiction_n in_o a_o dominion_n belong_v to_o england_n how_o to_o be_v determine_v 418_o 2._o where_o ever_o a_o debt_n grow_v due_a yet_o the_o debtor_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o creditor_n
usual_o let_v land_n which_o have_v be_v twice_o let_v be_v within_o this_o proviso_n 33_o 2._o of_o land_n which_o have_v at_o any_o time_n before_o be_v usual_o let_v that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o lease_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o proviso_n nor_o twenty_o year_n before_o be_v out_o of_o the_o power_n 34_o possession_n 1._o he_o that_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n if_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n must_v make_v a_o good_a title_n 8_o 2._o where_o one_o man_n will_v recover_v any_o thing_n from_o another_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o destroy_v the_o title_n of_o he_o in_o possession_n but_o you_o must_v prove_v your_o own_o to_o be_v better_a than_o he_o 58_o 60_o 3._o when_o a_o man_n have_v get_v the_o possession_n of_o land_n that_o be_v void_a of_o a_o proprietor_n the_o law_n cast_v the_o freehold_a upon_o he_o to_o make_v a_o sufficient_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n 191_o 4._o prio_fw-la possession_n be_v a_o good_a title_n against_o he_o who_o have_v no_o title_n at_o all_o 299_o 5._o a_o separate_a possession_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n can_v never_o be_v in_o two_o person_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n 42_o 47_o 6._o by_o a_o fine_a the_o estate_n may_v be_v change_v although_o the_o possession_n be_v not_o change_v 42_o 43_o 7._o the_o conuzee_n of_o a_o rent_n grant_v by_o fine_a to_o uses_n can_v have_v any_o actual_a seisin_n nor_o be_v in_o possession_n since_o the_o 27_o h._n 8._o 49_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 1._o where_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v both_o actor_n 6_o 7_o 8_o 58_o 2._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o count_n must_v allege_v a_o presentation_n in_o himself_o or_o in_o those_o from_o who_o he_o claim_v 7_o 8_o 17_o 57_o 3._o so_o likewise_o must_v the_o defendant_n because_o they_o be_v both_o actor_n 7_o 8_o 57_o 60_o 4._o the_o plaintiff_n must_v recover_v by_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o not_o by_o the_o defendant_n weakness_n 8_o 58_o 60_o 5._o where_o the_o king_n or_o a_o common_a person_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la set_v forth_o a_o title_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a suggestion_n he_o shall_v not_o then_o forsake_v his_o own_o and_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v the_o defendant_n title_n 61_o 6._o in_o all_o quare_fw-la impedit_v the_o defendant_n may_v traverse_v the_o presentation_n allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n will_v bear_v it_o 16_o 17_o 7._o but_o the_o defendant_n must_v not_o deny_v the_o presentation_n allege_v where_o there_o be_v a_o presentation_n 17_o 8._o where_o the_o presentation_n and_o not_o the_o seisin_n in_o gross_a of_o the_o advowson_n or_o appendancy_n be_v traversable_a 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 9_o when_o the_o seisin_n in_o gross_a or_o appendancy_n be_v traversable_a 12_o 10._o a_o incumbent_n be_v elect_v bishop_n and_o before_o consecration_n he_o obtain_v a_o dispensation_n in_o commendam_fw-la retinere_fw-la he_o be_v afterward_o consecrate_a and_o die_v the_o patron_n shall_v present_v and_o not_o the_o king_n 18_o 19_o 20_o 21_o 22_o 23_o 24_o 25_o 26_o 27_o 11._o if_o a_o man_n who_o have_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n accept_v of_o another_o without_o dispensation_n or_o qualification_n the_o first_o benefice_n be_v void_a and_o the_o patron_n may_v present_v and_o his_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v may_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o ejectment_n 129_o 130_o 131_o 12._o all_o quare_fw-la impedit_n for_o disturbance_n to_o church_n within_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n of_o wales_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o england_n in_o the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n 409_o 410_o 13._o judgement_n with_o a_o cessat_fw-la executio_fw-la upon_o the_o bishop_n disclaimer_n 6_o 14._o where_o the_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a be_v sue_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o ordinary_a disclaim_v and_o the_o parson_n lose_v by_o default_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v his_o presentation_n and_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o remove_v he_o with_o a_o cessat_fw-la executio_fw-la until_o the_o plea_n be_v determine_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o patron_n ibid._n rebutter_n see_v title_n warranty_n 1._o wwo_o may_v rebut_n 384_o 2._o the_o difference_n between_o a_o rebutter_n and_o voucher_n 385_o 386_o 387_o 3._o whether_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n may_v rebut_n without_o show_v how_o he_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n 385_o 4._o whether_o a_o rebutter_n may_v be_v when_o the_o warranty_n be_v determine_v 387_o 5._o how_o many_o several_a sort_n of_o person_n may_v rebut_n and_o how_o those_o that_o come_v in_o ex_fw-la institutione_n &_o dispositione_n legis_fw-la may_v rebut_fw-la 390_o 391_o 392_o recital_n 1._o the_o recital_n of_o one_o lease_n in_o another_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o lease_n as_o be_v recite_v 74_o 75_o recognizance_n see_v title_n statute_n 8._o 1._o the_o chancery_n and_o all_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n have_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n and_o still_o have_v power_n to_o take_v recognizance_n 102_o 2._o so_o likewise_o may_v every_o judge_n take_v a_o recognizance_n in_o any_o part_n of_o england_n as_o well_o out_o of_o term_n as_o in_o term_n 103_o 3._o where_o a_o recognizance_n take_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n 102_o 4._o execution_n upon_o such_o recognizance_n be_v not_o as_o upon_o statute_n but_o by_o elegit_fw-la ibid._n record_n 1._o how_o a_o record_n be_v to_o be_v plead_v 92_o recovery_n and_o common_a recovery_n see_v title_n statute_n 13._o see_v vourcher_n warranty_n 1._o where_o a_o recovery_n against_o its_o nature_n shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o it_o be_v take_v as_o a_o common_a conveyance_n 51_o 2._o a_o rent_n may_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n upon_o a_o recovery_n which_o be_v to_o have_v rise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o recoverer_n 51_o release_n 1._o joyntenants_n may_v release_v and_o confirm_v to_o each_o other_o 45_o remainder_n see_v title_n warranty_n 1._o a_o remainder_n must_v depend_v upon_o some_o particular_a estate_n and_o be_v create_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o particular_a estate_n 269_o 2._o a_o remainder_n can_v depend_v upon_o a_o absolute_a fee_n simple_a 269_o 367_o 3._o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o b._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o this_o be_v good_a in_o a_o devise_n not_o as_o a_o remainder_n but_o as_o a_o executory_a devise_n 270_o 4._o a_o remainder_n in_o fee_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 46_o 5._o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n restrain_v not_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n from_o bar_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n by_o his_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o he_o 367_o 377_o rent_n 1._o by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o attornment_n to_o enable_v the_o distrainor_n to_o make_v a_o good_a avowry_n upon_o a_o distress_n for_o rent_n 39_o 2._o where_o a_o rent_n be_v well_o vest_v and_o there_o be_v a_o attornment_n when_o ever_o the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n a_o distress_n be_v lawful_a unless_o the_o power_n be_v lose_v ibid._n 3._o a_o estate_n in_o a_o rent-charge_n may_v be_v enlarge_v diminish_v or_o alter_v and_o no_o new_a attornment_n or_o privity_n requisite_a 44_o 45_o 46_o 4._o the_o power_n to_o distrain_v may_v be_v lose_v by_o a_o perpetual_a union_n suspension_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la die_v without_o heir_n grant_v of_o it_o upon_o condition_n and_o by_o a_o grant_n over_o 39_o 5._o the_o several_a thing_n that_o a_o rent_n be_v subject_a to_o 40_o 6._o rend_a be_v grant_v pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr the_o grantee_n die_v the_o rent_n be_v thereby_o determine_v 200_o 201_o 7._o where_o rent_n be_v arrear_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v grant_v over_o in_o fee_n and_o a_o attornment_n thereupon_o here_o the_o grantor_n have_v lose_v his_o arrear_n and_o can_v afterward_o distrain_v 40_o 8._o a_o rent_n may_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n upon_o a_o recovery_n 52_o 9_o there_o can_v be_v no_o occupancy_n of_o a_o rent_n 200_o reversion_n see_v title_n warranty_n 1._o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n land_n in_o possession_n will_v not_o pass_v but_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o land_n a_o reversion_n will_v pass_v 83_o 2._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n alien_a with_o warranty_n which_o descend_v upon_o the_o reversioner_n such_o alienation_n with_o warranty_n be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n 370_o 3._o a_o alienation_n with_o warranty_n which_o shall_v hinder_v the_o land_n from_o revert_v to_o the_o donor_n or_o his_o
no_o such_o case_n in_o 38_o e._n 3._o f._n 26._o but_o the_o case_n intend_v be_v 38_o e._n 3._o f._n 21._o and_o he_o quote_v the_o folio_n true_o in_o his_o littleton_n but_o the_o case_n be_v not_o that_o a_o assignee_n may_v rebutt_o or_o have_v benefit_n of_o a_o warranty_n make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n only_o but_o that_o a_o warranty_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v the_o assignee_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o assignee_n though_o neither_o be_v assignee_n of_o the_o first_o grantee_n of_o the_o warranty_n shall_v have_v like_o benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n as_o if_o he_o be_v assignee_n of_o the_o first_o grantee_n which_o have_v be_v often_o resolve_v in_o the_o old_a book_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o cite_v a_o case_n out_o of_o 7_o e._n 3._o f._n 34._o &_o 46_o e._n 3._o f._n 4._o which_o do_v but_o remember_v that_o of_o 7._o as_o adjudge_v that_o the_o assignee_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v rebutt_o the_o donor_n whence_o he_o infer_v as_o before_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n may_v rebutt_o without_o any_o right_n to_o the_o warranty_n but_o the_o inference_n hold_v not_o from_o that_o case_n the_o case_n of_o 7_o e._n 3._o be_v that_o land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n and_o the_o donor_n warrant_v the_o land_n general_o to_o the_o donee_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v the_o donee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o donor_n impleading_a the_o feoffee_n be_v rebut_v because_o he_o have_v warrant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o donee_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o the_o feoffee_n claim_v as_o assignee_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o therefore_o rebut_v not_o because_o he_o have_v a_o bare_a possession_n but_o this_o judgement_n of_o 7_o e._n 3._o sir_n edward_n coke_n deny_v and_o perhaps_o just_o to_o be_v law_n now_o because_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v determine_v to_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v first_o annex_v the_o whole_a warranty_n determine_v with_o it_o but_o however_o the_o case_n no_o way_n prove_v what_o it_o be_v allege_v for_o in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n that_o a_o man_n may_v rebutt_o without_o ever_o show_v the_o warranty_n extend_v to_o he_o for_o the_o feoffee_n do_v in_o that_o case_n show_v it_o so_o in_o the_o case_n 45_o e._n 3._o f._n 18._o the_o feme_fw-fr who_o rebut_v show_v she_o be_v grantee_n of_o the_o warranty_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o what_o be_v deliver_v as_o before_o in_o lincoln_z college_n case_n be_v neither_o conduce_v to_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o that_o case_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o be_v sir_n edward_n coke_n single_a opinion_n emergent_o give_v as_o appear_v most_o clear_o in_o the_o case_n to_o conclude_v when_o the_o feoffee_n be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o william_n vescy_n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o defendant_n his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o william_n vescy_n and_o when_o by_o operation_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o the_o possession_n be_v bring_v to_o these_o use_n the_o warranty_n make_v by_o william_n vescy_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n be_v whole_o destroy_v for_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n the_o feoffee_n have_v execute_v a_o estate_n to_o william_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n the_o warranty_n have_v be_v extinguish_v by_o such_o execution_n of_o estate_n and_o release_v in_o law_n for_o it_o can_v be_v in_o none_o but_o in_o william_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o can_v not_o warrant_v to_o himself_o or_o themselves_o by_o littleton_n sect._n 743._o for_o his_o heir_n in_o such_o case_n take_v not_o by_o purchase_n but_o limitation_n because_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o he_o with_o a_o remainder_n over_o to_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o so_o have_v as_o great_a a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n as_o the_o feoffee_n have_v and_o then_o the_o warranty_n be_v go_v by_o littleton_n 744._o litt._n sect._n 744._o and_o now_o the_o statute_n execute_v the_o possession_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o the_o warranty_n be_v in_o none_o for_o the_o time_n present_a or_o future_a but_o extinct_a if_o the_o warranty_n have_v be_v to_o the_o feoffee_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v it_o may_v have_v be_v more_o colourable_o question_v whether_o the_o mean_a remainder_n be_v not_o a_o assignee_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o so_o to_o have_v benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n but_o the_o warranty_n be_v to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n only_o no_o estate_n remain_v in_o they_o no_o assignee_n can_v pretend_v to_o the_o warranty_n 2._o william_n vescy_n can_v by_o no_o possibility_n ever_o warrant_v this_o estate_n to_o the_o defendant_n during_o his_o life_n and_o where_o the_o warranty_n can_v possible_o attach_v the_o ancestor_n it_o shall_v never_o attach_v the_o heir_n as_o by_o littleton_n case_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o with_o warranty_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n his_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o warranty_n because_o himself_o can_v never_o be_v and_o though_o in_o that_o case_n the_o estate_n to_o be_v warrant_v commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o warrant_a and_o here_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o wife_n be_v in_o be_v before_o his_o death_n yet_o the_o reason_n differ_v not_o for_o himself_o can_v no_o more_o warrant_v this_o by_o any_o possibility_n than_o that_o and_o his_o heir_n may_v as_o equal_o warrant_v the_o estate_n devise_v as_o this_o next_o justice_n jones_n in_o spirit_n and_o bence_n case_n cite_v a_o case_n 7_o eliz._n the_o same_o with_o this_o resolution_n resolve_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o the_o mediate_a remainder_n can_v not_o be_v warrant_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o feoffee_n before_o the_o statute_n have_v either_o voluntary_o or_o by_o coercion_n of_o the_o chancery_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n for_o life_n execute_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o mean_a remainder_n such_o person_n in_o remainder_n can_v have_v no_o benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n be_v but_o a_o assignee_n of_o the_o feoffee_n because_o the_o warranty_n be_v only_o to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n no_o more_o can_v the_o person_n in_o remainder_n here_o who_o estate_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n be_v warrant_v more_o than_o if_o such_o estate_n have_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o person_n who_o may_v rebutt_o and_o perhaps_o vouch_v who_o be_v neither_o heir_n nor_o formal_o assignee_n to_o the_o garrantee_n but_o have_v the_o estate_n warrant_v dispositione_n &_o instituto_fw-la legis_fw-la which_o i_o conceive_v not_o to_o differ_v material_o whether_o they_o have_v such_o estate_n warrant_v by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o first_o of_o this_o kind_n i_o shall_v name_v 35_o ass_n p._n 9_o 35_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n who_o as_o be_v adjudge_v 35_o ass_n may_v rebutt_o the_o warranty_n make_v to_o his_o wife_n ancestor_n yet_o be_v neither_o heir_n nor_o formal_a assignee_n to_o any_o to_o who_o the_o warranty_n be_v grant_v nothing_o be_v say_v in_o the_o book_n concern_v his_o vouch_v but_o certain_o the_o wife_n heir_n may_v be_v receive_v to_o defend_v his_o estate_n if_o implead_v by_o a_o stranger_n who_o may_v vouch_v according_a to_o the_o warranty_n or_o may_v rebutt_o as_o the_o case_n of_o 45_o e._n 3._o f._n 18._o be_v but_o this_o difference_n be_v observable_a also_o where_o such_o a_o tenant_n rebutt_n it_o appear_v what_o claim_n he_o make_v to_o the_o warranty_n and_o so_o the_o inconvenience_n avoid_v which_o follow_v a_o rebutter_n make_v upon_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o because_o he_o who_o rebutt_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n warrant_v a_o second_o tenant_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n 37._o 22_o ass_n p._n 37._o and_o therefore_o the_o case_n be_v 22_o ass_n that_o tenant_n in_o dower_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o a_o villain_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o make_v a_o great_a estate_n of_o freehold_n than_o she_o have_v power_n to_o make_v and_o bind_v she_o and_o her_o heir_n to_o warranty_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n enter_v upon_o the_o land_n in_o her_o life_n time_n and_o before_o the_o warranty_n attach_v the_o heir_n who_o have_v right_a to_o enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n the_o mother_n die_v and_o the_o heir_n enter_v upon_o the_o l._n of_o the_o villain_n who_o reentered_n and_o the_o heir_n bring_v a_o assize_n the_o l._n of_o the_o villain_n
plead_v the_o warranty_n and_o that_o the_o heir_n if_o a_o stranger_n have_v implead_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o heir_n himself_o shall_v implead_v he_o 1._o it_o be_v there_o agree_v if_o the_o warranty_n have_v attach_v the_o heir_n before_o the_o lord_n entry_n the_o heir_n have_v be_v bind_v but_o quaere_fw-la 2._o by_o that_o book_n it_o seem_v the_o lord_n implead_v by_o a_o stranger_n may_v have_v vouch_v the_o heir_n if_o the_o warranty_n have_v attach_v he_o before_o the_o lord_n entry_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v the_o lord_n be_v no_o formal_a assignee_n of_o the_o villain_n for_o this_o warranty_n must_v be_v as_o to_o a_o assignee_n for_o the_o estate_n warrant_v be_v but_o for_o life_n and_o the_o lord_n estate_n be_v only_o by_o order_n of_o the_o law_n a_o three_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v where_o the_o ancestor_n grant_v land_n to_o a_o bastard_n with_o warranty_n but_o how_o far_o the_o warranty_n extend_v as_o to_o the_o heir_n or_o heir_n and_o assign_v of_o the_o bastard_n appear_v not_o in_o the_o case_n the_o bastard_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o consequent_o without_o heir_n the_o l._n by_o escheat_n enter_v upon_o who_o the_o heir_n enter_v the_o warranty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n have_v not_o attach_v he_o before_o the_o bastard_n death_n for_o it_o seem_v this_o be_v in_o a_o case_n where_o the_o heir_n may_v have_v enter_v in_o his_o ancestor_n life_n time_n &_o so_o avoid_v his_o warranty_n as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n of_o the_o l._n of_o a_o villain_n by_o the_o book_n the_o warranty_n have_v not_o attach_v he_o during_o the_o bastard_n life_n the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n can_v have_v no_o benefit_n of_o it_o but_o if_o it_o have_v attach_v he_o he_o may_v ut_fw-la videtur_fw-la in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o warranty_n be_v to_o the_o bastard_n and_o his_o heir_n only_o it_o determine_v he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o rebutter_n or_o voucher_n by_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n if_o the_o warranty_n have_v attach_v the_o heir_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v than_o the_o lord_n who_o title_n be_v by_o the_o act_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o as_o assignee_n in_o the_o per_fw-la have_v notwithstanding_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o warranty_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la these_o case_n be_v mention_v in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n and_o in_o spirit_n and_o bence_n case_v in_o cr._n 1._o and_o in_o both_o place_n admit_v for_o law_n nor_o seem_v this_o very_a unreasonable_a that_o the_o warranty_n be_v a_o incident_a to_o the_o estate_n warrant_v shall_v accompany_v it_o where_o the_o law_n dispose_v the_o estate_n and_o land_n warrant_v to_o all_o intent_n 2._o in_o many_o case_n the_o law_n dispose_v the_o estate_n if_o the_o warranty_n attend_v it_o not_o the_o disposition_n make_v by_o the_o law_n be_v in_o vain_a for_o without_o the_o warranty_n the_o estate_n may_v be_v necessary_o avoid_v such_o person_n who_o come_v to_o the_o estate_n dispositione_n legis_fw-la be_v not_o proper_o in_o in_o the_o post_n but_o they_o modal_o have_v the_o estate_n by_o consent_n both_o of_o the_o warrant_a and_o garrantee_n because_o they_o have_v it_o by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n statute_n or_o common_a to_o who_o dispose_n every_o man_n be_v as_o much_o consent_n and_o more_o solemn_o than_o he_o be_v to_o his_o own_o private_a deed._n and_o after_o this_o way_n if_o the_o two_o last_o case_n be_v law_n the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n have_v his_o estate_n by_o operation_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n attend_v the_o estate_n though_o he_o be_v no_o formal_a assignee_n or_o heir_n to_o the_o feoffee_n to_o use_v many_o other_o estate_n be_v of_o this_o kind_n as_o tenant_n in_o dower_n if_o endow_v of_o all_o the_o land_n warrant_v a_o occupant_a tenant_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o r._n 2._o c._n 6._o where_o the_o feme_fw-fr consent_n to_o the_o ravisher_n tenant_n by_o 4_o &_o 5_o p._n m._n because_o the_o ward_n consent_v to_o she_o take_v away_o without_o the_o guardian_n consent_n land_n warrant_v which_o after_o become_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n etc._n etc._n quaere_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o 22_o ass_n p._n 37._o &_o 29_o ass_n p._n 34._o whether_o notwithstanding_o the_o warranty_n have_v descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n while_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o villain_n in_o the_o first_o case_n and_o of_o the_o bastard_n in_o the_o second_o case_n before_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o either_o lord_n the_o land_n can_v have_v rebut_v or_o vouch_v by_o reason_n of_o those_o warranties_n be_v in_o truth_n stranger_n to_o the_o warranty_n and_o not_o able_a to_o derive_v it_o to_o themselves_o any_o way_n but_o if_o after_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o villain_n or_o bastard_n the_o villain_n or_o bastard_n have_v be_v implead_v by_o the_o heir_n and_o have_v plead_v the_o warranty_n against_o the_o heir_n and_o have_v judgement_n thereupon_o by_o way_n of_o rebutter_n than_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v plead_v this_o judgement_n as_o conclusive_a and_o make_v the_o villain_n title_n or_o bastard_n good_a against_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o heir_n shall_v never_o have_v recover_v against_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o seem_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o book_n 22_o ass_n p._n 37._o if_o well_o consider_v though_o in_o spirit_n and_o bence_n case_v no_o such_o difference_n be_v observe_v caetera_fw-la desiderantur_fw-la the_o court_n be_v in_o this_o case_n divide_v viz._n the_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n archer_n for_o the_o demandant_n and_o justice_n wild_a and_o justice_n atkins_n for_o the_o tenant_n concern_v process_n out_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n into_o wales_n of_o late_a time_n and_o how_o ancient_o court_n memorandum_n these_o note_n follow_v be_v all_o write_v with_o the_o proper_a hand_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n sir_n john_n vaughan_n and_o intend_v to_o be_v methodise_v by_o he_o in_o order_n to_o be_v deliver_v in_o court_n a_o man_n take_v upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la in_o england_n case_n 10_o jac._n bolstrode_n part_n 2._o f._n 54_o 55._o hall_n and_o rotheram_n case_n put_v in_o two_o welsh_a man_n for_o his_o bail_n judgement_n pass_v against_o he_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o after_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la issue_v against_o the_o principal_a who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v process_n may_v issue_v into_o wales_n which_o must_v be_v by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la first_o against_o the_o bail_n whereupon_o mann_n the_o secondary_a of_o the_o king_n bench_n inform_v the_o court_n that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o do_v in_o like_a case_n many_o time_n but_o the_o court_n be_v likewise_o inform_v that_o brownloe_n chief_a pronotary_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n affirm_v they_o do_v not_o then_o use_v to_o send_v such_o process_n into_o wales_n but_o only_a process_n of_o outlawry_n but_o mann_n affirm_v that_o their_o course_n be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o court_n award_v process_n into_o wales_n against_o the_o bail_n and_o say_v if_o the_o party_n be_v grieve_v they_o may_v bring_v their_o writ_n of_o error_n 1._o this_o award_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v no_o other_o foundation_n to_o justify_v it_o than_o man_n be_v the_o secondary_n information_n that_o the_o like_a have_v be_v often_o do_v which_o be_v his_o own_o do_v possible_o and_o never_o fall_v under_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o court._n 2._o the_o court_n weigh_v it_o no_o more_o than_o to_o say_v the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o by_o the_o way_n must_v be_v into_o the_o parliament_n for_o it_o concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o the_o act_n of_o 27_o eliz._n for_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n except_v and_o upon_o that_o ground_n any_o injustice_n may_v be_v do_v because_o the_o party_n wrong_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n 3._o brownloe_n the_o chief_a pronotary_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o a_o most_o know_a man_n affirm_v no_o such_o process_n issue_v thence_o into_o wales_n and_o but_o only_a process_n of_o outlawry_n so_o as_o this_o award_v of_o process_n into_o wales_n upon_o the_o usage_n of_o that_o court_n affirm_v by_o mann_n be_v counter_v by_o the_o contrary_a usage_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n affirm_v by_o brownloe_n therefore_o that_o book_n and_o authority_n be_v of_o no_o moment_n to_o justify_v the_o issue_v of_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la into_o wales_n piper_n 11_o jac._n bolstrode_n part_n 2._o f._n 156_o 157._o bedo_n v._o piper_n the_o next_o case_n