fine_a or_o common_a recovery_n may_v be_v fine_a fine_a give_v in_o evidence_n though_o it_o be_v not_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o seal_v of_o the_o court_n and_o without_o vouch_v the_o roll_n of_o the_o recovery_n and_o the_o part_n indent_v be_v the_o usual_a evidence_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o fine_a though_o they_o which_o see_v the_o fine_a be_v also_o good_a evidence_n blow_n 410._o style_n 22._o deposition_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n deposition_n deposition_n can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n though_o party_n be_v dead_a march_n 120._o a_o defendant_n answer_v in_o a_o english_a court_n be_v good_a evidence_n against_o he_o but_o not_o against_o other_o godbolt_n 326._o where_o the_o evidence_n prove_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n it_o be_v good_a by_o order_n of_o court_n the_o deposition_n take_v of_o a_o sick_a witness_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n as_o upon_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la if_o it_o be_v prove_v asset_n asset_n that_o the_o executor_n have_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o have_v pay_v of_o his_o own_o money_n for_o the_o testator_n to_o the_o value_n of_o those_o good_n co._n lit._n 283._o dyer_n 2._o so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v plead_v a_o lease_n upon_o lease_n lease_n condition_n be_v good_a evidence_n 1_o h._n 8._o 20._o because_o the_o genus_fw-la comprehend_v the_o species_n so_o of_o a_o feoffment_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n or_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o feoffment_n of_o record_n be_v good_a evidence_n 44_o e._n 3._o 39_o a_o special_a agreement_n be_v evidence_n for_o a_o agreement_n plo._n 8._o but_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v plead_v in_o fee_n feoffment_n feoffment_n upon_o issue_n non_fw-la feoffavit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n be_v no_o evidence_n because_o it_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o issue_n and_o wheresoever_o evidence_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o issue_n and_o do_v not_o maintain_v it_o the_o evidence_n be_v not_o good_a 11_o h._n 4._o 3._o feoffment_n 41._o agreement_n in_o reversion_n be_v no_o evidence_n but_o a_o lease_n and_o release_n be_v 20_o h._n 7._o 5._o if_o the_o endorsement_n be_v of_o a_o livery_n by_o attorney_n the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n must_v be_v show_v upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o the_o husband_n a_o assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la to_o the_o wife_n and_o his_o agreement_n be_v good_a evidence_n 27_o h._n 8._o 29._o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la to_o a_o special_a promise_n payment_n be_v no_o evidence_n per_fw-la 3_o judge_n in_o challenge_v to_o the_o array_n because_o make_v challenge_n challenge_n at_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o sheriff_n clerk_n evidence_n at_o his_o bailiff_n denomination_n be_v good_a because_o favourable_o make_v be_v the_o substance_n 38_o h._n 6._o 9_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v in_o a_o suit_n against_o a_o executor_n asset_n asset_n administrator_n or_o heir_n asset_n in_o london_n to_o prove_v asset_n in_o another_o place_n be_v sufficient_a li._n 6._o 47._o dyer_n 271._o account_n plead_v before_o two_o account_n account_n account_n before_o one_o be_v good_a evidence_n hob._n 55._o because_o the_o account_n be_v the_o substance_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n the_o defendant_n may_v give_v any_o thing_n in_o evidence_n which_o prove_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n issue_n what_o evidence_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n or_o which_o do_v entitle_v the_o defendant_n to_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n but_o if_o he_o have_v cause_n of_o justification_n or_o excuse_n it_o must_v be_v plead_v wherefore_o upon_o non_fw-la detinet_fw-la in_o detinue_n the_o defendant_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o gift_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o prove_v that_o he_o do_v not_o detain_v the_o plaintiff_n good_n but_o he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o good_n be_v pawn_v to_o detinue_v detinue_v he_o for_o money_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v but_o he_o must_v plead_v it_o 1_o inst_z 283._o for_o the_o property_n be_v in_o the_o pledger_n upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o battery_n son_n assault_n battery_n in_o battery_n demesne_fw-la be_v no_o evidence_n for_o thereby_o the_o battery_n be_v confess_v ib._n neither_o be_v not_o guilty_a good_a evidence_n upon_o son_n assault_n demesne_fw-la upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trespass_n insufficiency_n trespass_n trespass_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n mound_n or_o to_o justify_v for_o a_o rent-charge_a common_a licence_n son_n assault_n demesne_fw-la or_o the_o like_a be_v no_o good_a evidence_n ib._n but_o to_o prove_v a_o trespass_n before_o or_o after_o the_o day_n lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a 1_o inst_z 283._o so_o upon_o the_o plea_n nul_fw-fr waste_v fait_fw-fr in_o a_o be_v be_v action_n of_o waste_v he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n any_o thing_n that_o prove_v it_o not_o waste_v as_o by_o tempest_n by_o lightning_n by_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n any_o justifiable_a be_v as_o to_o repair_v the_o house_n or_o the_o like_a nor_o a_o reparation_n of_o the_o be_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v ib._n upon_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la it_o be_v no_o evidence_n to_o factum_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_fw-la show_v the_o bond_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n or_o that_o the_o sheriff_n name_n be_v mistake_v etc._n etc._n in_o a_o bail-bond_n or_o that_o the_o bond_n be_v joint_a or_o several_a or_o deliver_v at_o another_o place_n or_o that_o it_o be_v void_a by_o statute_n but_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v in_o abatement_n ib._n hob._n 72._o but_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o seal_n be_v break_v off_o and_o put_v on_o again_o or_o to_o prove_v a_o rasure_n of_o the_o deed_n deliver_v as_o a_o escrow_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v good_a evidence_n li._n 5._o 119._o 11._o 27._o if_o it_o be_v do_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v but_o if_o the_o seal_n be_v break_v off_o etc._n etc._n by_o chance_n after_o issue_v join_v the_o jury_n may_v find_v it_o special_o to_o prove_v the_o seal_v and_o delivery_n of_o a_o deed_n and_o not_o know_v the_o party_n that_o do_v it_o be_v not_o good_a evidence_n but_o if_o he_o know_v the_o party_n upon_o sight_n of_o he_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o kelw._n 59_o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n trover_n trover_n a_o demand_n and_o denial_n of_o the_o good_n be_v good_a evidence_n plo._n 14._o li._n 10._o 57_o cro._n 1_o part_n ult_n pub_fw-la 495._o hob._n 187._o upon_o plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la the_o executor_n administravit_fw-la plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la can_v give_v a_o judgement_n in_o evidence_n kelw._n 59_o nor_o payment_n of_o debt_n by_o contract_n in_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n a_o cup_n pawn_v and_o redeem_v with_o the_o executor_n own_o money_n be_v good_a evidence_n but_o a_o recovery_n ought_v to_o be_v plead_v upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o debt_n for_o rent_n that_o the_o lessor_n enter_v into_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v no_o good_a evidence_n gold_n 81._o but_o non_fw-la demisit_fw-la iâ—_n 9_o h._n 7._o 3._o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o fracto_fw-la parco_n fracto_fw-la statute_n de_fw-fr parco_fw-la fracto_fw-la that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o park_n be_v good_a evidence_n 19_o h_n 8._o 9_o so_o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trespass_n in_o the_o warren_n warren_n plaintiff_n warren_n evidence_n that_o he_o have_v no_o warren_n be_v good_a 10_o h._n 6._o 17._o kitchen_n 119._o a_o shop-book_n no_o evidence_n after_o a_o year_n shop-book_n shop-book_n 7_o jac._n cap._n 12._o in_o debt_n for_o arrearage_n of_o a_o account_n upon_o account_n account_n nil_fw-la debet_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la no_o account_n be_v good_a evidence_n 2_o h._n 6._o 26._o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trespass_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n 12_o h._n 8._o 2._o or_o that_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v the_o freehold_a trespass_n trespass_n of_o another_o 4_o e._n 3._o 45._o be_v good_a evidence_n but_o upon_o this_o he_o can_v justify_v his_o entry_n upon_o the_o place_n by_o a_o stranger_n licence_n or_o command_v br._n general_a issue_n 81._o because_o this_o be_v a_o justification_n by_o way_n of_o excuse_n neither_o be_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n good_a evidence_n in_o this_o case_n so_o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trespass_n for_o trespass_n not_o guilty_a in_o trespass_n good_n it_o be_v good_a evidence_n that_o the_o good_n be_v a_o stranger_n 9_o h._n 6._o 11._o but_o that_o they_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o that_o he_o as_o servant_n to_o the_o stranger_n or_o by_o his_o commandment_n take_v they_o from_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o good_a br._n general_a issue_n 81._o because_o the_o trespass_n be_v confess_v but_o that_o the_o stranger_n give_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n be_v good_a 9_o h._n 6._o
join_v although_o they_o be_v not_o near_o nay_o though_o 20_o county_n be_v between_o they_o finch_n french_a 59_o 1_o inst_z 154._o but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o lease_n at_o ickford_n of_o land_n in_o bury_n in_o suff._n the_o venue_n must_v be_v of_o bury_v not_o of_o ickford_n ib._n 619_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o name_n or_o bring_v where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v condition_n of_o the_o person_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v 21_o e._n 4._o 8._o for_o this_o may_v be_v well_o know_v there_o roll_n ib._n 615._o where_o the_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v upon_o a_o point_n which_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o two_o county_n and_o one_o can_v join_v with_o the_o other_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v 21_o e._n 4._o 8._o but_o for_o this_o see_v before_o where_o the_o county_n can_v join_v in_o debt_n in_o london_n against_o i._n s._n of_o d._n in_o bring_v where_o in_o other_o county_n than_o where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v essex_n if_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v at_o s._n in_o essex_n at_o the_o time_n of_o purchase_v the_o writ_n and_o not_o at_o d._n this_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o essex_n and_o not_o where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v for_o none_o can_v know_v where_o he_o dwell_v so_o well_o as_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n 12_o h._n 6._o 5._o vide_fw-la many_o case_n in_o roll_n ib._n 605._o etc._n etc._n about_o this_o matter_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o a_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o escape_n in_o london_n and_o the_o arrest_v lay_v be_v where_o the_o escape_n be_v and_o not_o where_o the_o arrest_n be_v to_o be_v in_o southampton_n adjudge_v that_o the_o visne_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o escape_n be_v because_o that_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n and_o not_o where_o the_o arrest_n be_v cro._n 3._o part_n 271._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n payment_n be_v plead_v apud_fw-la domum_fw-la mansionalem_fw-la rectoriae_n de_fw-fr much-hadam_a and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr much-hadham_a where_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o vicinet_n rectoriae_n the_o much-hadam_a but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a because_o much-hadam_a be_v here_o intend_v a_o vill._n ib._n 804._o so_o you_o see_v that_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o capital_a house_n rectoriae_n house_n rectoriae_n of_o d._n there_o the_o venire_fw-la shall_v be_v of_o d._n for_o that_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o vill._n castle_n castle_n but_o where_o it_o be_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o hertford_n etc._n etc._n there_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v de_fw-fr 621._o roll_n tit_n trial_n 621._o vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr hertford_n but_o de_fw-fr castro_n de_fw-fr hertford_n for_o castrum_n hertford_n be_v intend_v a_o distinct_a place_n by_o itself_o and_o so_o of_o all_o castle_n cro._n 2._o part_n 239._o more_n 862._o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v be_v award_v of_o a_o castle_n roll_n 618._o where_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n manor_n manor_n of_o d._n or_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v in_o question_n the_o venire_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o manor_n hob._n 284._o cro._n 2._o part_n 327._o if_o the_o manor_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v in_o a_o vill_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la 621._o roll_n tit_n trial_n 621._o may_v be_v of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o vill_n as_o de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la maneâ—ii_fw-la de_fw-fr stansted-hall_n in_o windham_n cro._n 2._o part_n 405._o more_n 851._o arundels_n case_n li._n 6._o 14._o the_o venue_n can_v be_v of_o a_o scite_fw-la of_o a_o manor_n roll_n tit_n trial_n 618._o in_o the_o common_a bench_n in_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o a_o bag_n of_o pepper_n the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o servant_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n for_o wharfage_n due_a to_o they_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o custom_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o he_o london_n london_n because_o he_o be_v a_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v wharfage_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n rejoyned_n that_o the_o custom_n extend_v to_o he_o as_o well_o as_o to_o stranger_n upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v resolve_v 1._o that_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v reâ—order_n reâ—order_n per_n pais_fw-fr not_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n because_o he_o certify_v nothing_o but_o what_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n direct_v who_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o cause_n 2._o that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n nor_o middlesex_n because_o the_o trial_n there_o be_v by_o freeman_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o county_n adjoin_v where_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o county_n next_o adjoin_v next_o adjoin_v viz._n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o surry_n so_o where_o any_o city_n be_v concern_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n but_o to_o the_o county_n next_o adjoin_v hob._n 85._o style_n 137._o more_n 871._o vide_fw-la hic_fw-la cap._n 2._o if_o the_o issue_n concern_v the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o a_o town_n the_o array_n shall_v be_v make_v all_o of_o foreigner_n 31._o assize_n 19_o vide_fw-la roll_n tit_n trial_n 597._o so_o if_o the_o issue_n concern_v the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n etc._n etc._n although_o they_o be_v not_o party_n yet_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o next_o county_n 15_o e._n 4._o 18._o where_o a_o man_n lend_v a_o horse_n to_o another_o spoil_v where_o a_o man_n lend_v his_o horse_n in_o one_o place_n and_o he_o be_v spoil_v in_o another_o visne_n where_o he_o be_v spoil_v to_o till_o his_o land_n and_o the_o horse_n die_v with_o excessive_a labour_n the_o visne_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o excessive_a labour_n be_v and_o not_o where_o the_o delivery_n be_v more_n 887._o vide_fw-la hob._n 188._o roll_n tit_n trial_n 615._o pasch_fw-mi 22_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n horsley_n versus_fw-la potter_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o misuse_v a_o horse_n in_o itinere_fw-la the_o contract_n be_v lay_v at_o swafham_n in_o norfolk_n and_o the_o ride_n to_o peterborough_n in_o northamptonshire_n where_o the_o horse_n die_v it_o be_v try_v in_o norfolk_n and_o the_o court_n seem_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v try_v in_o northamptonshire_n where_o the_o damage_n be_v do_v and_o not_o where_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v but_o it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o jeofaile_n 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 17._o after_o verdict_n that_o statute_n be_v then_o in_o force_n where_o a_o promise_n be_v lay_v in_o one_o place_n and_o issue_n promise_v in_o one_o place_n and_o breach_n in_o another_o visne_n guide_v by_o the_o issue_n the_o breach_n in_o another_o the_o visne_n must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o event_n of_o the_o issue_n whether_o it_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o promise_n or_o breach_n but_o if_o no_o place_n be_v allege_v for_o the_o breach_n and_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o it_o the_o visne_n must_v be_v from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o promise_n which_o shall_v be_v intend_v right_a where_o the_o contrary_a appear_v not_o see_v godbolt_n 274._o easter_n 39_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n trespass_n assault_v and_o battery_n en_fw-fr wilts_n continue_v the_o assault_n in_o middlesex_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o juror_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o both_o county_n more_n 538._o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o land_n or_o misnomer_n misnomer_n other_o local_a thing_n shall_v be_v try_v where_o it_o lie_v because_o it_o be_v local_a but_o the_o name_n or_o addition_n of_o a_o person_n shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v because_o this_o be_v transitory_a bro._n tit_n visne_n 7._o lib._n 6._o 65._o in_o covenant_n upon_o a_o indenture_n of_o demise_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o stoken_n church_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n that_o the_o defendant_n lie_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v have_v good_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o demise_n the_o indenture_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v at_o london_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o oxon_n and_o this_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o this_o adjudge_v to_o be_v good_a more_n 710._o because_o the_o rectory_n be_v in_o com._n oxon._n vide_fw-la pag._n 45._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n in_o one_o etc._n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o not_o where_o the_o writ_n etc._n etc._n county_n to_o perform_v covenant_n in_o a_o lease_n and_o the_o land_n
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the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o next_o adjoin_v vill._n ibidem_fw-la if_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v of_o a_o matter_n in_o ireland_n ireland_n ireland_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o next_o county_n in_o england_n ib._n if_o the_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o venue_n of_o hundred_o prochein_n hundred_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n suggest_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o hundred_o in_o which_o the_o manor_n be_v and_o that_o all_o within_o the_o hundred_o be_v within_o his_o distress_n if_o the_o defendant_n acknowledge_v this_o the_o venue_n shall_v not_o be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la but_o of_o the_o next_o hundred_o for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n roll_n ib._n 667._o if_o the_o visne_n be_v in_o some_o part_n mis-awarded_n or_o part_n visne_n mis-awarded_n in_o part_n sue_v out_o of_o more_o place_n or_o few_o 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sanders_n hill_n 22_o 23_o car._n b._n r._n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n bring_v by_o the_o assign_v of_o a_o reversion_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n in_o such_o a_o parish_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o dublin_n on_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v from_o the_o say_a parish_n in_o civitate_fw-la dublin_n and_o judgement_n there_o per_fw-la plaintiff_n it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n because_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v from_o a_o parish_n in_o the_o city_n per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v all_o one_o for_o the_o suburb_n be_v always_o within_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o city_n as_o fleetstreet_n be_v within_o the_o suburb_n of_o london_n but_o the_o strand_n not_o though_o so_o repute_v note_v it_o be_v adjudge_v error_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la curiae_fw-la which_o ought_v to_o be_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la reader_n vers_fw-la more_o mich._n 1650._o b._n r._n cap._n ix_o challenge_n you_o have_v already_o see_v of_o what_o visne_n the_o jury_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v concern_v challenge_n challenge_n be_v a_o word_n common_a as_o well_o to_o the_o english_a as_o to_o the_o french_a and_o sometime_o challenge_n challenge_n signify_v to_o claim_v and_o the_o latin_a word_n be_v vendicare_fw-la sometime_o in_o respect_n of_o revenge_n to_o challenge_v into_o the_o field_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a vindicare_fw-la or_o provocare_fw-la sometime_o in_o respect_n of_o partiality_n or_o insufficiency_n to_o challenge_v in_o court_n person_n return_v on_o a_o jury_n and_o see_v there_o be_v no_o proper_a latin_a word_n to_o signify_v this_o particular_a kind_n of_o challenge_n they_o have_v frame_v a_o word_n ancient_o write_v chalumniare_fw-it and_o columpniare_fw-la and_o calumpniare_fw-la and_o now_o write_v calumniare_fw-la and_o have_v no_o affinity_n with_o the_o verb_n calomnior_n or_o calumnia_fw-la which_o be_v derive_v of_o that_o for_o that_o be_v of_o a_o quite_o other_o sense_n signify_v a_o false_a accuser_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n bracton_n use_v calumniator_n to_o calumniator_n calumniator_n be_v a_o false_a accuser_n but_o be_v derive_v of_o the_o old_a word_n caloir_n or_o chaloir_n which_o in_o one_o signification_n be_v to_o care_n for_o or_o foresee_v and_o for_o that_o to_o challenge_v juror_n be_v the_o mean_a to_o care_v for_o or_o foresee_v that_o a_o indifferent_a trial_n be_v have_v it_o be_v call_v calumniare_fw-la to_o challenge_v that_o be_v to_o except_v against_o they_o that_o be_v return_v to_o be_v juror_n and_o this_o be_v his_o proper_a signification_n but_o sometime_o a_o summons_n sommonitio_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v calumniata_n and_o a_o count_n to_o be_v challenge_v but_o this_o be_v improper_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o man_n life_n fame_n land_n and_o good_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o juror_n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a that_o they_o be_v omni_fw-la exceptione_n majores_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o will_v handle_v this_o matter_n the_o more_o large_o a_o challenge_n to_o juror_n be_v twofold_a either_o twofold_a challenge_n be_v twofold_a to_o the_o array_n or_o to_o the_o poll_n to_o the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_a panel_n and_o to_o the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n and_o herein_o you_o shall_v array_n to_o the_o array_n understand_v that_o the_o juror_n name_n be_v rank_v in_o the_o panel_n one_o under_o another_o which_o order_n or_o rank_v the_o jury_n be_v call_v the_o array_n and_o the_o verb_n to_o array_n the_o jury_n and_o so_o we_o say_v in_o common_a speech_n battle_n array_n for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o battle_n array_n array_n and_o this_o array_n we_o call_v arraiamentum_fw-la and_o to_o make_v the_o array_n arraiare_n 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evidence_n in_o a_o special_a promise_n to_o pay_v 20_o l._n if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v pay_v 10_o l._n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o averment_n assumpsiâ—_fw-la non_fw-la assumpsiâ—_fw-la that_o he_o pay_v the_o 10_o l._n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o 10_o l._n neither_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n bind_v to_o prove_v it_o for_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o not_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o 10_o l._n which_o may_v have_v be_v traverse_v and_o although_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o all_o action_n there_o be_v a_o general_a issue_n to_o be_v take_v which_o shall_v put_v all_o the_o declaration_n in_o issue_n and_o that_o must_v in_o this_o be_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la or_o nothing_o yet_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o sergeant_n inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n it_o be_v rule_v as_o abovesaid_a mich._n 16_o car._n b._n r._n between_o holditch_n and_o brodrig_n i_o have_v be_v the_o more_o particular_a in_o this_o because_o i_o have_v know_v plaintiff_n nonsuit_v in_o such_o case_n at_o the_o assize_n for_o want_n of_o prove_v rhe_n averment_n although_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o never_o agree_v with_o the_o judge_n herein_o that_o do_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n to_o say_v the_o plaintiff_n must_v in_o all_o case_n prove_v his_o whole_a declaration_n if_o he_o prove_v the_o matter_n in_o issue_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v nonsuit_v roll_n tit_n trial_n 1681._o if_o a_o advowson_n be_v plead_v to_o be_v grant_v issue_n grant_v per_fw-la fait_fw-fr where_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o issue_n per_n fait_fw-fr and_o this_o issue_n be_v take_v by_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o fait_fw-fr if_o it_o be_v find_v grant_v sans_o fait_fw-fr or_o by_o another_o fait_fw-fr it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o deed_n be_v surplus_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o grant_v not_o 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non_fw-la demisit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la you_o mistake_v the_o recital_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v non_fw-la demisit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la the_o mistake_n shall_v not_o hurt_v for_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o demise_n if_o a_o man_n plead_v not_o guilty_a he_o can_v give_v battery_n what_o thing_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n trespass_n battery_n in_o evidence_n a_o matter_n justifiable_a which_o shall_v be_v a_o confession_n of_o the_o act_n for_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o issue_n as_o son_n assault_v demesn_a in_o battery_n upon_o not_o guilty_a but_o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trespass_n for_o beat_v one_o servant_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la servitium_fw-la amisit_fw-la you_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o lose_v his_o service_n by_o the_o battery_n nor_o upon_o nul_fw-fr waist_n fait_fw-fr can_v he_o say_v suficientment_n repair_n devant_fw-fr le_fw-fr brief_a 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evidence_n a_o licence_n according_a to_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o stat._n sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la rationem_fw-la upon_o ne_fw-la unque_fw-la son_fw-fr receivor_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o account_n account_n defendant_n can_v say_v that_o he_o pay_v the_o money_n according_a to_o direction_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o terrtenants_a feoffment_n seisin_n feoffment_n and_o a_o feoffment_n plead_v before_o the_o judgement_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v seize_v tempore_fw-la judicii_fw-la and_o issue_n upon_o the_o seisin_n that_o the_o feoffment_n be_v fraudulent_a to_o defraud_v the_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n but_o otherwise_o if_o the_o issue_n have_v be_v upon_o the_o feoffment_n so_o upon_o reins_o per_fw-la descent_n by_o a_o heir_n descent_n riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n that_o the_o defendant_n alien_v the_o asset_n by_o fraud_n and_o covin_z and_o so_o void_a by_o the_o stat._n of_o 13_o el._n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n because_o these_o be_v the_o general_a issue_n in_o trespass_n for_o take_v a_o stack_n of_o corn_n parcel_v parcel_v the_o evidence_n may_v be_v of_o part_n and_o the_o verdict_n as_o to_o 4_o comb_n or_o bushel_n guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n not_o guilty_a upon_o this_o plea_n the_o executor_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o retainer_n for_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o himself_o administravit_fw-la plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n or_o payment_n of_o debt_n with_o his_o own_o money_n and_o that_o he_o keep_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o lieu_n for_o this_o alter_v the_o property_n they_o can_v have_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o in_o court_n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n exemplification_n what_o evidence_n the_o jury_n may_v have_v with_o they_o exemplification_n by_o the_o party_n in_o court_n if_o a_o exemplification_n come_v out_o of_o chancery_n of_o witness_n examine_v there_o upon_o oath_n who_o be_v dead_a the_o jury_n shall_v have_v this_o with_o they_o but_o if_o the_o exemplification_n comprehend_v some_o witness_n alive_a and_o some_o dead_a they_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o with_o they_o neither_o shall_v they_o have_v any_o pedigree_n draw_v by_o a_o herald_n at_o arm_n for_o it_o be_v no_o evidence_n pedigree_n pedigree_n but_o only_a information_n for_o direction_n what_o evidence_n the_o jury_n may_v have_v with_o they_o see_v the_o 14._o chapter_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o afterward_o interest_v who_o may_v be_v witness_n not_o person_n interest_v make_v another_o with_o covenant_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o a_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o first_o feoffment_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o witness_n in_o a_o information_n for_o usury_n the_o usury_n usury_n party_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o witness_n because_o he_o will_v thereby_o avoid_v his_o own_o bond_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v testis_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la causa_fw-la three_o man_n swear_v a_o arbitrement_n in_o perjury_n perjury_n three_o several_a action_n against_o they_o upon_o the_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n of_o perjury_n each_o of_o they_o may_v be_v a_o witness_n for_o the_o other_o but_o in_o a_o indictment_n of_o perjury_n upon_o 5_o eliz._n the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v not_o be_v a_o witness_n for_o he_o be_v to_o have_v 20._o l._n common_a experience_n tell_v we_o upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o battery_n etc._n etc._n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v be_v a_o witness_n because_o it_o be_v only_o for_o the_o king_n in_o a_o action_n against_o the_o hundred_o upon_o hundred_o hundred_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n etc._n etc._n the_o lessor_n live_v out_o of_o the_o hundred_o may_v be_v a_o witness_n for_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o he_o and_o his_o lessee_n be_v a_o inhabitant_n shall_v be_v both_o charge_v if_o the_o servant_n be_v rob_v of_o the_o master_n money_n the_o master_n may_v be_v
be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o whole_a but_o if_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o verdict_n of_o the_o whole_a issue_n finding_z more_o than_o the_o issue_n issue_n and_o of_o more_o etc._n etc._n that_o which_o be_v more_o be_v surplusage_n and_o shall_v not_o stay_v judgement_n for_o utile_fw-la per_fw-la inutile_fw-la non_fw-la vitiatur_fw-la leon._n 1_o part_n 66._o gro._n 1_o part_n 130._o but_o necessary_a incident_n require_v by_o law_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v yet_o in_o many_o case_n nay_o almost_o in_o all_o issue_n where_o the_o verdict_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o more_o than_o be_v in_o the_o issue_n the_o jury_n ought_v to_o find_v more_o than_o be_v put_v in_o issue_n otherwise_o their_o verdict_n be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o assess_v damage_n and_o cost_n because_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o their_o charge_n as_o a_o consequent_a upon_o the_o issue_n though_o tâ—_n be_v not_o part_v of_o the_o issue_n in_o terminis_fw-la li._n 10._o 119._o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n on_o deceit_n be_v bring_v for_o that_o he_o sell_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n two_o ox_n and_o warrant_v they_o to_o be_v sound_a on_o not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v he_o guilty_a as_o to_o one_o and_o not_o guilty_a to_o the_o other_o and_o good_a for_o that_o the_o action_n be_v found_v not_o on_o the_o contract_n but_o the_o deceit_n 3_o cro._n 884._o gravenor_n and_o meet_a in_o debt_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o have_v judgement_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o a_o debt_n of_o the_o wife_n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o they_o be_v in_o execution_n and_o suffer_v to_o escape_v the_o jury_n find_v the_o husband_n only_o in_o execution_n and_o escape_v and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n robert_n versus_fw-la herbert_n hill_n 12._o car._n 2._o c._n b._n so_o in_o trespass_n against_o two_o one_o come_v inquest_n damage_n by_o the_o first_o inquest_n and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v find_v guilty_a in_o this_o case_n the_o first_o inquest_n shall_v assess_v damage_n for_o the_o whole_a trespass_n by_o both_o defendant_n and_o afterward_o the_o other_o come_v and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v find_v guilty_a the_o find_v of_o damage_n by_o the_o first_o inquest_n to_o which_o he_o be_v not_o party_n shall_v bind_v he_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o damage_n be_v outrageous_a and_o excessive_a the_o defendant_n attaint_n attaint_n in_o the_o last_o enquest_n shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n li._n 10._o 119._o so_o in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la if_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o feoffment_n and_o the_o jury_n give_v outrageous_a damage_n a_o attaint_n lie_v for_o the_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n be_v consequent_a and_o dependent_a upon_o the_o issue_n and_o parcel_n of_o their_o charge_n ibidem_fw-la in_o the_o 11_o report_n foe_n 5._o it_o be_v resolve_v inquest_n damage_n by_o the_o first_o inquest_n that_o in_o trespass_n against_o two_o where_o one_o come_v and_o appear_v etc._n etc._n against_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v with_o a_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o plead_v and_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o damage_n assess_v by_o the_o enquest_n and_o afterward_o the_o other_o come_v and_o plead_v and_o be_v find_v guilty_a the_o defendant_n which_o plead_v last_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o damage_n tax_v by_o the_o first_o inquest_n for_o the_o trespass_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v joint_a by_o his_o writ_n and_o count_n and_o do_v at_o one_o time_n can_v be_v sever_v by_o the_o juror_n if_o they_o find_v the_o trespass_n to_o be_v do_v by_o all_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v so_o in_o the_o trespass_n against_o divers_a defendant_n 4._o several_a damage_n vide_fw-la devant_fw-fr ca._n 4._o if_o they_o plead_v not_o guilty_a or_o several_a plea_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o all_o the_o juror_n can_v assess_v several_a damage_n against_o the_o defendant_n because_o all_o be_v but_o one_o trespass_n and_o make_v joint_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o writ_n and_o count_n and_o although_o that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v more_o malicious_a and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la do_v more_o and_o great_a wrong_n than_o the_o other_o yet_o all_o come_v to_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n and_o be_v of_o one_o party_n so_o that_o the_o act_n of_o one_o be_v the_o act_n of_o all_o of_o the_o same_o party_n be_v present_a but_o in_o trespass_n against_o two_o if_o the_o juror_n find_v one_o guilty_a at_o one_o time_n and_o the_o other_o at_o another_o time_n there_o several_a damage_n may_v be_v tax_v but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o two_o and_o declare_v upon_o a_o several_a trespass_n his_o action_n shall_v abate_v and_o this_o be_v the_o diversity_n between_o the_o fâ—nding_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n and_o in_o trespass_n where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v several_a plea_n all_o tryable_a by_o one_o jury_n and_o they_o find_v general_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o juror_n can_v sever_v the_o damage_n if_o they_o do_v their_o verdict_n be_v vicious_a but_o in_o trespass_n against_o two_o where_o one_o dampnis_fw-la judgement_n de_fw-fr melioribus_fw-la dampnis_fw-la appear_v and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o a_o declaration_n against_o he_o with_o a_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o other_o appear_v and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o a_o declaration_n against_o he_o also_o with_o a_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereupon_o two_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la issue_n out_o and_o one_o issue_n try_v after_o the_o other_o and_o several_a damage_n assess_v in_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n the_o several_a jury_n give_v one_o verdict_n all_o at_o one_o time_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o election_n to_o have_v judgement_n de_fw-fr melioribus_fw-la dampnis_fw-la by_o any_o of_o the_o inquest_n and_o this_o shall_v bind_v all_o but_o fiat_fw-la nisi_fw-la una_fw-la executio_fw-la it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o in_o every_o case_n where_o damage_n damage_n a_o inquest_n be_v take_v by_o the_o mouse_n of_o the_o party_n by_o the_o same_o inquest_n shall_v damage_n be_v tax_v for_o all_o and_o in_o mich._n 39_o h._n 6._o foe_n 1._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o many_o who_o plead_v in_o barr_n the_o term_n before_o and_o one_o of_o they_o make_v default_n which_o be_v record_v inquiry_n write_v of_o inquiry_n there_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o for_o save_v of_o a_o discontinuance_n a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n shall_v be_v award_v but_o none_o shall_v issue_v out_o because_o he_o shall_v be_v contributory_a to_o the_o damage_n tax_v by_o the_o inquest_n at_o the_o mouse_n of_o the_o party_n if_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n shall_v issue_v forth_o and_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o no_o writ_n shall_v issue_v out_o at_o first_o to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n until_o etc._n etc._n be_v because_o that_o if_o a_o writ_n shall_v issue_v out_o and_o be_v execute_v this_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o inquest_n of_o office_n and_o not_o at_o the_o mouse_n of_o the_o party_n and_o yet_o this_o inquiry_n if_o it_o may_v be_v allow_v ought_v to_o serve_v for_o all_o the_o damage_n for_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n shall_v not_o be_v twice_o and_o the_o other_o which_o have_v plead_v to_o inquest_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o they_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o those_o damage_n which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o inquest_n of_o office_n and_o if_o they_o be_v excessive_a they_o shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n although_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o they_o for_o they_o can_v have_v a_o attaint_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o inquest_n of_o office_n but_o in_o trespass_n against_o two_o who_o plead_v inquest_n damage_n by_o the_o first_o inquest_n not_o guilty_a etc._n etc._n several_o and_o several_a venire_fw-la fac_fw-la award_v the_o inquest_n which_o first_o pass_v shall_v assess_v damage_n for_o all_o and_o the_o second_o inquest_n ought_v not_o to_o assess_v damage_n at_o all_o but_o that_o defendant_n shall_v be_v contributory_a to_o the_o damage_n assess_v by_o the_o first_o jury_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o it_o yet_o if_o these_o damage_n be_v excessive_a he_o shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n because_o though_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o issue_n yet_o in_o law_n he_o be_v privy_a in_o charge_n and_o so_o no_o damage_n or_o mischief_n can_v accrue_v to_o he_o in_o this_o case_n now_o let_v we_o sèe_v when_o something_o be_v leave_v etc._n verdict_n when_o to_o be_v supply_v by_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o verdict_n which_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o have_v inquire_v of_o whether_o
for_o the_o battery_n of_o the_o baron_n by_o its_o self_n and_o for_o the_o battery_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o its_o self_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o damage_n for_o the_o battery_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o writ_n abate_v for_o the_o residue_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v lea_n chief_a justice_n and_o doderidge_n al._n contra_fw-la and_o the_o same_o law_n i_o conceive_v if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o defendant_n not_o guilty_a of_o the_o battery_n to_o the_o 338._o palmer_n report_n 338._o husband_n but_o guilty_a to_o the_o wife_n cro._n 2._o part_n 655._o rochel_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o assault_n in_o the_o exchequer_n steel_n rochel_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o steel_n hill_n 1659._o against_o steel_n and_o other_o who_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o verdict_n find_v steel_n guilty_a of_o the_o battery_n to_o the_o wife_n but_o find_v nothing_o concern_v the_o husband_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v stay_v but_o the_o baron_n hold_v that_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o defendant_n not_o guilty_a as_o to_o the_o husband_n than_o the_o verdict_n have_v help_v the_o declaration_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o damage_n for_o the_o battery_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v be_v of_o what_o a_o verdict_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o they_o as_o record_n either_o patent_n statute_n or_o judgement_n thing_n 411._o plo._n come_v 411._o do_v in_o another_o county_n or_o country_n for_o which_o see_v evidence_n before_o hob._n 227._o and_o of_o those_o thing_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v conusance_n they_o be_v to_o have_v conusance_n also_o of_o all_o incident_n and_o dependent_n thereupon_o for_o a_o incident_a be_v a_o thing_n necessary_o depend_v incident_n incident_n upon_o another_o co._n littleton_n 227._o b._n if_o the_o verdict_n may_v by_o any_o way_n be_v construe_v construe_v how_o construe_v good_a a_o construction_n to_o destroy_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v if_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v outlaw_v when_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v the_o verdict_n be_v not_o good_a but_o outlaw_n outlaw_n may_v be_v reverse_v by_o error_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n in_o fact_n must_v be_v find_v clear_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n without_o equivocation_n vaughan_n report_n 78._o if_o the_o jury_n collect_v the_o content_n of_o a_o deed._n content_n of_o a_o deed._n deed_n and_o also_o find_v the_o deed_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la the_o court_n be_v not_o to_o judge_v upon_o their_o collection_n but_o upon_o the_o deed_n itself_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o content_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o will_n prove_v by_o witness_n ibidem_fw-la trespass_n for_o disturb_v he_o of_o his_o common_a common_n common_n belong_v to_o 100_o acre_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v common_a for_o 50._o this_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n otherwise_o upon_o a_o avoury_a or_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la which_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o right_n but_o the_o trespass_n be_v for_o damage_n palmer_n rep._n 289._o if_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n find_v the_o verdict_n may_v be_v against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o issue_n so_o the_o substance_n be_v find_v be_v find_v it_o be_v sufficient_a though_o it_o be_v against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o issue_n as_o in_o the_o first_o institutes_n foe_n 114._o b._n a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v allege_v by_o prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n for_o tithe_n of_o lamb_n and_o thereupon_o issue_v join_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o before_o twenty_o year_n then_o last_v pass_v there_o be_v such_o a_o prescription_n and_o that_o for_o these_o twenty_o prescription_n prescription_n year_n he_o have_v pay_v tithe_n lamb_n in_o specie_fw-la and_o it_o be_v object_v first_o that_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o the_o prescription_n be_v general_a for_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o prescription_n and_o 20_o year_n fail_v thereof_o 2._o that_o the_o party_n by_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o specie_fw-la have_v wave_v the_o prescription_n or_o custom_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o albeit_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la have_v not_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n yet_o the_o prescription_n be_v find_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o assiise_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n if_o the_o avoidance_n avoidance_n plaintiff_n allege_v the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o church_n by_o privation_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o voydance_n by_o death_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o voydance_n be_v not_o the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o voydance_n be_v the_o matter_n 1_o instit_fw-la 282._o if_o a_o garden_n of_o a_o hospital_n bring_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o ordinary_a he_o plead_v that_o deprivation_n deprivation_n in_o his_o visitation_n he_o deprive_v he_o as_o ordinary_a whereupon_o issue_n be_v take_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o deprive_v he_o as_o patron_n the_o ordinary_a shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o deprivation_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n ib._n the_o lessee_n covenant_n with_o the_o lessor_n not_o to_o cut_v down_o any_o tree_n etc._n etc._n and_o bind_v himself_o in_o a_o bond_n of_o 40_o pound_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n the_o lessee_n cut_v down_o 10_o tree_n the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n 10._o breach_n of_o 20_o tree_n cut_v down_o for_o 10._o of_o debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n and_o assign_v a_o breach_n that_o the_o lessée_v cut_v down_o 20_o tree_n whereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o lessée_v cut_v down_o ten_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o sufficient_a matter_n of_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o forfeit_v the_o bond._n ib._n and_o this_o rule_n hold_v in_o criminal_a cause_n for_o if_o a._n be_v appeal_v or_o indict_v of_o murder_n viz._n that_o he_o of_o malice_n prepense_a kill_v j._n a._n plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la yet_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o defendant_n manslaughter_n indictment_n of_o murder_n and_o verdict_n find_v manslaughter_n guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n without_o malice_n prepense_a because_o the_o kill_n of_o j._n be_v the_o matter_n and_o mâ—lice_n prepense_a be_v but_o a_o circumstance_n plo._n com._n 101._o and_o general_o where_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v forma_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la not_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n but_o word_n of_o form_n there_o it_o suffice_v though_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o find_v the_o precise_a issue_n as_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o câ—su_fw-la proviso_n of_o the_o alienation_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n to_o his_o disinheritance_n and_o count_v of_o the_o alienation_n make_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o alien_a in_o manner_n as_o the_o demandant_n have_v declare_v alienation_n alienation_n and_o upon_o this_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o tenant_n alien_v in_o tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o another_o man_n life_n the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v yet_o the_o alienation_n be_v not_o in_o manner_n as_o the_o demandant_n have_v declare_v littleton_n sect._n 483._o also_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o fealty_n only_o and_o the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o tenant_n for_o rent_n and_o the_o tenant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n for_o his_o cattle_n so_o take_v lord_n trespass_n by_o the_o tenant_n against_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n plead_v that_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o for_o that_o rent_n behind_o he_o come_v to_o distrain_v etc._n etc._n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v against_o he_o quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o manner_n as_o he_o suppose_v and_o upon_o this_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o fealty_n only_o in_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o manner_n as_o the_o lord_n have_v say_v for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o or_o no_o for_o if_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o although_o that_o the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o tenant_n for_o other_o service_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v yet_o such_o writ_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o lord_n but_o shall_v
to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n and_o state_n who_o attempt_n to_o alter_v or_o invade_v this_o fundamental_a principle_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o which_o the_o king_n prerogative_n have_v flourish_v and_o the_o just_a liberty_n of_o the_o people_n have_v be_v secure_v so_o many_o age_n and_o what_o answer_n shall_v i_o make_v to_o the_o prince_n uchementer_fw-la admiror_fw-la videlicet_fw-la wherefore_o be_v not_o juries_n use_v in_o other_o country_n if_o they_o be_v so_o good_a but_o that_o of_o fortescue_n the_o 29._o portescue_n ca._n 29._o learned_a who_o best_a can_v tell_v scil_n that_o other_o country_n can_v scarce_o produce_v one_o jury_n so_o well_o accomplish_v with_o wealth_n and_o ingeny_n as_o one_o county_n nay_o one_o hundred_o can_v in_o england_n but_o not_o to_o dwell_v in_o the_o porch_n i_o will_v address_v myself_o to_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o law_n where_o you_o must_v not_o so_o much_o expect_v the_o flash_n of_o rhetoric_n as_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n no_o the_o law_n know_v best_a how_o to_o express_v law_n thing_n not_o word_n most_o regard_v in_o the_o law_n herself_o in_o her_o own_o term_n wherefore_o all_o other_o science_n must_v learn_v with_o reverence_n to_o keep_v their_o distance_n and_o as_o the_o golden_a finch_n sing_v be_v glad_a to_o have_v their_o 3._o finch_n c._n 3._o spark_n rake_v up_o in_o her_o ash_n and_o since_o a_o issue_n be_v previous_a and_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o trial_n i_o shall_v first_o give_v you_o the_o description_n thereof_o and_o then_o touch_v upon_o the_o several_a trial_n allow_v by_o the_o law_n for_o discussion_n of_o the_o truth_n cap._n ii_o of_o a_o issue_n and_o the_o divers_a sort_n of_o trial_n thereof_o and_o when_o a_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o when_o not_o when_o by_o certificate_n when_o by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n when_o by_o battle_n and_o when_o by_o a_o almanac_n what_o issue_n shall_v be_v first_o try_v per_fw-la pais_fw-fr what_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o court_n and_o what_o by_o examination_n of_o the_o attorney_n sheriff_n etc._n etc._n issue_n exitus_fw-la say_v cook_n be_v a_o single_a epistle_n 1._o inst_z foe_fw-mi 126._o omnia_fw-la unum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la sortiuntur_fw-la exitum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la judices_fw-la terminandum_fw-la finch_n epistle_n certain_a and_o material_a point_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o allegation_n and_o plea_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n consist_v regular_o upon_o a_o affirmative_a and_o negative_a to_o be_v try_v by_o twelve_o man_n and_o it_o be_v twofold_a scil_n either_o special_a as_o where_o the_o special_a matter_n be_v plead_v or_o general_a as_o in_o trespass_n not_o guilty_a in_o assize_n nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr nul_fw-fr disseisin_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o a_o issue_n natural_a come_v of_o two_o several_a person_n so_o a_o issue_n legal_a issue_v out_o of_o two_o several_a allegation_n of_o adverse_a party_n and_o to_o give_v you_o likewise_o his_o definition_n of_o 723._o trial_n note_v that_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o part_n and_o issue_n to_o part_n though_o it_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o quaestio_fw-la juris_fw-la first_fw-mi yet_o the_o court_n may_v try_v the_o quaestio_fw-la facti_fw-la first_fw-mi at_o their_o discretion_n 1_o inst_z 72._o 125._o lach._n 4._o roll_n do_fw-mi trial_n 626._o 723._o trial_n it_o be_v to_o find_v out_o by_o due_a examination_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o point_n in_o issue_n or_o question_n between_o the_o party_n whereupon_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v and_o as_o the_o question_n between_o the_o party_n be_v twofold_a so_o be_v the_o trial_n thereof_o for_o either_o it_o be_v quaestio_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o that_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o judge_n either_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n special_a verdict_n or_o exception_n for_o cuilibet_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la arte_fw-la perito_fw-la est_fw-la credendum_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la noverit_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la se_fw-la exerceat_fw-la or_o it_o be_v quaestio_fw-la facti_fw-la and_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v in_o divers_a sort_n first_o chief_o and_o most_o common_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n of_o which_o kind_n of_o trial_n my_o intention_n be_v principal_o to_o treat_v in_o this_o book_n for_o by_o twelve_o man_n be_v matter_n of_o cause_n proceed_n in_o civil_a cause_n fact_n for_o the_o most_o part_n try_v with_o we_o in_o england_n in_o cause_n both_o criminal_a and_o civil_a in_o cause_n civil_a after_o both_o party_n have_v say_v what_o they_o can_v one_o against_o another_o in_o plead_v if_o there_o arise_v a_o question_n about_o any_o matter_n of_o fact_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o twelve_o indifferent_a man_n to_o be_v impanel_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o as_o they_o bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n so_o judgement_n pass_v and_o this_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o declare_v as_o the_o law_n be_v upon_o the_o fact_n find_v for_o the_o judge_n say_v the_o jury_n find_v thus_o and_o then_o the_o law_n be_v thus_o and_o so_o we_o judge_v for_o the_o law_n arise_v upon_o the_o fact_n for_o criminal_a cause_n the_o course_n be_v this_o cause_n proceed_n in_o criminal_a cause_n at_o the_o kings-bench_n for_o midds_n and_o at_o the_o great_a and_o general_a assize_n and_o at_o the_o general_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n there_o be_v one_o jury_n call_v the_o grand-jury_n which_o consist_v common_o of_o 24_o man_n substantial_a man_n out_o of_o every_o hundred_o with_o in_o the_o county_n return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o they_o be_v to_o consider_v of_o all_o bill_n of_o indictment_n prefer_v to_o they_o which_o they_o either_o approve_v of_o by_o writing_n billa_z vera_n or_o disapprove_v by_o write_v upon_o they_o ignoramus_n and_o those_o which_o they_o approve_v of_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o another_o jury_n call_v the_o petit-jury_n or_o the_o grand-jury_n may_v charge_v any_o person_n upon_o their_o own_o presentment_n which_o will_v be_v of_o the_o force_n of_o a_o indictment_n and_o the_o party_n charge_v may_v traverse_n the_o offence_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o petit_fw-fr jury_n some_o lesser_a matter_n in_o these_o court_n be_v proceed_v upon_o without_o a_o jury_n and_o some_o thing_n be_v remove_v by_o certiorari_fw-la into_o high_a court_n and_o then_o must_v be_v try_v there_o and_o that_o thing_n to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o traverse_v put_v in_o must_v be_v try_v and_o end_v by_o a_o petit_fw-fr jury_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o all_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n be_v but_o twelve_o man_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v freeman_n not_o villain_n or_o alien_n and_o lawful_a man_n not_o outlaw_v and_o also_o man_n of_o worth_n and_o honesty_n but_o because_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v many_o way_n allow_v by_o the_o common-law_n to_o try_v matter_n of_o fact_n beside_o this_o by_o juries_n i_o will_v here_o repeat_v some_o of_o they_o and_o for_o this_o first_o hear_v the_o oracle_n who_o tell_v you_o that_o he_o have_v read_v of_o six_o 74._o 1_o inst_z fol._n 74._o kind_n of_o certificate_n allow_v for_o trial_n by_o the_o common-law_n 1._o the_o do_v of_o service_n by_o he_o that_o certificate_n trial_n by_o certificate_n hold_v by_o escuage_z in_o scotland_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o king_n marshal_n of_o his_o army_n per_fw-la son_n certificate_n en_fw-fr escript_n south_n son_n seal_n que_fw-fr serra_fw-mi mis_fw-fr a_fw-fr les_fw-fr justice_n say_v littleton_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o avoidance_n of_o a_o outlawry_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o prison_n at_o bordeaux_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o bordeaux_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o bordeaux_n note_v this_o be_v when_o bordeaux_n be_v partel_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n roll_n tit_n trial_n foe_n 583._o 3._o for_o matter_n within_o the_o realm_n the_o custom_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v certify_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n vide_fw-la apres_fw-fr 17._o 4._o by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o writ_n to_o he_o direct_v in_o case_n of_o privilege_n if_o one_o be_v a_o citizen_n or_o foreigner_n 5._o trial_n of_o record_n by_o certificate_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o who_o custody_n they_o be_v by_o law_n all_o these_o be_v in_o temporal_a cause_n 6._o in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o loyalty_n of_o marriage_n general_a bastardy_n excommengement_n profession_n these_o and_o the_o like_a be_v regular_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o ordinary_a vide_fw-la apres_fw-fr 16._o if_o the_o def._n claim_v his_o privilege_n as_o a_o scholar_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxon_n of_o such_o a_o college_n or_o hall_n this_o
shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o certificate_n but_o per_fw-la pais_fw-fr roll_n tit_n trial_n 583._o concern_v certificate_n of_o spiritual_a person_n vide_fw-la roll_n ibidem_fw-la 591_o 592._o 7._o a_o record_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n it_o record_n record_n self_n and_o not_o per_fw-la pais_fw-fr but_o matter_n of_o fact_n concern_v a_o record_n be_v tryable_a by_o a_o jury_n as_o whether_o a_o plaint_n etc._n etc._n be_v levy_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n &_o non_fw-la prosecutus_fw-la est_fw-la ullum_fw-la breve_fw-la be_v tryable_a by_o the_o country_n fact_n mix_v with_o fact_n hob._n 244._o hutt_n 20._o so_o if_o a_o statute_n have_v two_o seal_n or_o but_o one_o 1_o leon._n 229._o 2_o cro._n 375._o 1_o inst_z 125._o b._n so_o in_o a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la if_o the_o tenant_n say_v he_o hold_v not_o of_o the_o conusor_n jour_fw-fr del_fw-it note_n levy_v shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr in_o escape_v upon_o a_o cepi_n return_v ne_fw-la unque_n in_o son_n guard_n shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la record_n but_o upon_o 574._o roll_n tit_n trial_n 574._o a_o capias_fw-la not_z return_v the_o prisal_n shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr so_o shall_v a_o action_n bring_v by_o covin_z for_z the_o covin_z be_v not_o of_o record_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la roy_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o def._n say_v that_o after_o the_o recovery_n the_o king_n present_v &_o issint_fw-la judgement_n execute_v and_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n present_v per_fw-la cause_n del_fw-it judgement_n or_o of_o a_o avoidance_n after_o the_o death_n of_o j._n s._n who_o be_v present_v by_o a_o stranger_n after_o the_o avoidance_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n have_v judgement_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr and_o 71._o why_o there_o need_v no_o visne_n where_o letter_n patent_n be_v make_v otherwise_o in_o plead_v deed_n 4_o rep._n 71._o for_o this_o reason_n in_o plead_v of_o letter_n patent_n the_o place_n need_v not_o be_v allege_v where_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v make_v because_o the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n but_o must_v plead_v non_fw-la concessit_fw-la and_o then_o the_o jury_n shall_v come_v from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v vide_fw-la li._n 6._o foe_n 15._o 1_o inst_z 117._o 260._o plo._n come_v 231._o but_o upon_o a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la plead_v to_o a_o deed_n there_o must_v be_v a_o place_n allege_v where_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v because_o though_o the_o deed_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n be_v tryable_a by_o the_o court_n yet_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n thereof_o deeâ—_n deeâ—_n and_o other_o matter_n of_o fact_n must_v be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o deed_n there_o be_v a_o trial_n per_fw-la pais_fw-fr and_o by_o the_o court._n 1_o inst_z fol._n 35._o vide_fw-la apres_fw-fr 18._o the_o issue_n upon_o a_o indictment_n or_o acquittal_n record_n what_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la record_n upon_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n so_o shall_v the_o allowance_n of_o a_o protection_n in_o bank_n the_o imprisonment_n upon_o the_o execution_n and_o not_o for_o other_o cause_n in_o escape_n the_o justification_n of_o a_o imprisonment_n because_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n a_o statute-merchant_n count_n or_o not_o count_n baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o viscount_n or_o not_o whether_o a_o place_n be_v within_o the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o in_o scotland_n a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr release_n render_v his_o body_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o bail_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n roll_n tit_n trial_n 574._o but_o in_o escape_n against_o the_o mayor_n of_o astaple_n pais_fw-fr what_o per_fw-la pais_fw-fr for_o suffer_v j._n s._n in_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n staple_n to_o go_v at_o large_a if_o the_o defendant_n say_v he_o be_v not_o in_o prison_n upon_o the_o execution_n but_o upon_o a_o plaint_n there_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr and_o not_o per_fw-la record_n because_o it_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v certify_v a_o record_n where_o he_o himself_o be_v concern_v ibid._n the_o time_n of_o inrolli_v letter_n patent_n shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr co._n lib._n 4._o 71._o 9_o h._n 7._o 2._o disseisin_n of_o a_o office_n in_o any_o court_n or_o record_n office_n rase_v a_o record_n rase_v a_o record_n in_o any_o court_n by_o the_o filizer_n and_o attorney_n of_o the_o court._n 8._o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n i._n e._n a_o lord_n of_o peer_n peer_n the_o parliament_n shall_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n misprision_n of_o treason_n and_o misprision_n of_o felony_n be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n without_o oath_n 1_o h._n 4._o 2._o but_o in_o a_o appeal_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n he_o shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la juratores_fw-la 10_o e._n 4._o 6._o etc._n etc._n because_o that_o be_v not_o the_o king_n suit_n but_o the_o party_n vide_fw-la li._n 9_o 31._o le_fw-fr case_n del_fw-it abbot_n de_fw-fr strata_n mercella_n and_o in_o a_o praemunire_n his_o trial_n shall_v be_v per_fw-mi pais_fw-fr 30._o 12_o bep_n 93._o lamb._n inâ—t_n 520._o 3._o inst_z 30._o bolstr_n 1._o part_n 198._o duchess_n countess_n or_o baroness_n although_o marry_v shall_v be_v try_v as_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v but_o so_o shall_v not_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n stam._n 153._o 20_o h._n 6._o 9_o 2._o inst_z 48_o 49_o 50._o 156._o b._n 294._o 9_o the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o every_o court_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o judge_n custom_n of_o court_n etc._n etc._n try_v by_o the_o judge_n same_o court_n if_o they_o be_v plead_v in_o the_o same_o court_n ib._n and_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v try_v by_o the_o judge_n as_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o a_o fine_a of_o a_o offender_n or_o upon_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o custom_n service_n and_o also_o of_o the_o time_n that_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v have_v to_o carry_v away_o his_o good_n and_o these_o case_n come_v under_o the_o rule_n which_o make_v matter_n of_o law_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o judge_n vide_fw-la 1_o inst_z fol._n 56._o and_o in_o some_o case_n matter_n of_o fact_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o judge_n as_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n appear_v by_o attorney_n in_o court_n and_o then_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v dead_a if_o one_o appear_v and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n whether_o he_o be_v or_o not_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o inspection_n inspection_n the_o judge_n li._n 9_o 30._o so_o the_o nonage_n of_o a_o infant_n general_o by_o inspection_n of_o the_o court_n but_o in_o many_o case_n infancy_n shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr as_o if_o a_o infant_n appear_v by_o attorney_n 573._o v._o bul_v 1_o part_n 131._o roll_n tit_n trial_n 573._o in_o error_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr li._n 9_o 31._o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o aetate_fw-la probanda_fw-la maihim_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihim_n the_o maihim_n maihim_n court_n may_v adjudge_v this_o upon_o the_o view_n at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o this_o trial_n be_v peremptory_a to_o the_o party_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o surgeon_n vide_fw-la roll_n tit_n trial_n 578._o maihim_n may_v be_v try_v again_o by_o the_o court_n by_o inspection_n for_o increase_v of_o damage_n but_o then_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v first_o it_o must_v be_v a_o maihim_n and_o not_o a_o bare_a wound_n second_o the_o maihim_n must_v be_v ascertain_v in_o the_o declaration_n so_o as_o that_o it_o maihim_n maihim_n may_v appear_v that_o the_o maihim_n inspect_v and_o the_o maihim_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v all_o one_o as_o be_v resolve_v mich._n 21_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n in_o the_o case_n of_o badwel_n and_o burford_n the_o principal_a case_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n whip_v the_o plaintiff_n horse_n which_o make_v he_o throw_v she_o and_o another_o horse_n tread_v on_o she_o and_o maim_v her_o hand_n and_o adjudge_v no_o increase_n of_o damage_n in_o that_o case_n be_v a_o consequential_a and_o not_o a_o direct_a maihim_n nonage_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o inspection_n inspection_n judgement_n or_o a_o fine_a of_o the_o tenant_n by_o resceit_n of_o one_o vouch_v come_v dein_n age_n &_o issint_fw-la pray_v le_fw-fr paroll_fw-fr à _fw-fr demurrer_n nonage_n sur_fw-fr aid_n prayer_n in_o appeal_n audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o avoid_v a_o statute_n account_n and_o in_o all_o action_n where_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o paroll_fw-fr demurroit_fw-fr nonage_n shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la
the_o residue_n the_o court_n may_v direct_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o issue_n or_o judge_v the_o demurrer_n first_o at_o their_o 4._o latch_n 4._o pleasure_n though_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o dodrige_n it_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o demurrer_n first_o because_o when_o the_o issue_n come_v afterward_o to_o be_v try_v the_o jury_n may_v assess_v damage_n damage_n damage_n for_o the_o whole_a a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v on_o a_o recognisance_n in_o chancery_n the_o terretenant_n plead_v several_a plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v to_o one_o and_o take_v issue_n on_o the_o other_o the_o record_n be_v send_v into_o b._n r._n to_o try_v the_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v try_v and_o verdict_n pro_fw-la plaintiff_n the_o demurrer_n not_o be_v argue_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la r._n b._n that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v on_o both_o by_o that_o court_n jeffreyson_n and_o dâ—wson's_n case_n hill_n 21_o 22_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n vide_fw-la for_o these_o thing_n 1._o roll._n abr_n 534_o 535._o roll._n rep_v 287._o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n 4_o inst_z 80._o be_v deny_v to_o be_v law_n a_o immaterial_a issue_n join_v which_o will_v issue_n immaterial_a issue_n not_o bring_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n to_o be_v try_v be_v not_o help_v after_o verdict_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o repleader_n because_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n there_o can_v be_v no_o verdict_n and_o so_o it_o be_v as_o if_o nothing_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o cause_n in_o a_o action_n against_o two_o the_o one_o plead_v writ_n plea_n to_o the_o writ_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o other_o to_o the_o action_n the_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v first_o try_v for_o if_o that_o be_v find_v all_o the_o whole_a writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o business_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o recover_v upon_o a_o false_a writ_n 1_o inst_z 125._o in_o a_o plea_n personal_a against_o divers_a defendant_n try_v plea_n to_o the_o whole_a first_o try_v the_o one_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o parcel_n or_o which_o extend_v only_o to_o he_o that_o plead_v it_o and_o the_o other_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a the_o plea_n that_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a that_o be_v to_o both_o defendant_n shall_v be_v first_o try_v because_o the_o other_o defendant_n shall_v have_v advantage_n thereof_o for_o in_o a_o personal_a action_n the_o discharge_n of_o one_o be_v the_o discharge_n of_o both_o as_o for_o example_n if_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n release_n release_n in_o trespass_n plead_v a_o release_n to_o himself_o which_o in_o law_n extend_v to_o both_o and_o the_o other_o plead_v not_o guilty_a which_o extend_v but_o 628._o roll_n tit_n trial_n 628._o to_o himself_o or_o if_o one_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o excuse_v himself_o only_o and_o the_o other_o plead_v another_o plea_n which_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a the_o plea_n which_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a shall_v be_v first_o try_v for_o if_o that_o be_v find_v it_o make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o and_o the_o other_o defendant_n shall_v take_v advantage_n hereof_o because_o the_o discharge_n of_o one_o be_v the_o discharge_n of_o both_o both_o discharge_v of_o one_o discharge_v both_o but_o in_o a_o plea_n real_a it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o every_o tenant_n may_v lose_v his_o part_n of_o the_o land_n as_o if_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n against_o two_o and_o one_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o extend_v but_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o extend_v to_o both_o as_o bastardy_n in_o the_o demandant_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o yet_o the_o other_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v for_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o other_o because_o one_o joyntenant_n may_v lose_v his_o part_n by_o his_o misplea_n brown_a and_o stamford_n justice_n consult_v with_o grammarian_n in_o thing_n of_o grammar_n and_o hull_n a_o bachelor_n of_o law_n tempore_fw-la hen._n 6._o be_v call_v into_o court_n to_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o precise_a and_o causative_a compulsion_n vide_fw-la blow_n 122._o 127_o 128._o pasch_fw-mi 16_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n a_o action_n of_o trover_n etc._n etc._n be_v bring_v the_o sex_n capitalibus_fw-la fibulatis_fw-la anglice_fw-la 6_o lace_a coif_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plainti_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o latin_a word_n be_v both_o adjective_n and_o so_o not_o certain_a but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o capaital_n be_v a_o substantive_n and_o the_o nomenclator_n of_o westminster_n school_n be_v produce_v to_o warrant_v it_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n according_o and_o the_o court_n allow_v that_o authority_n before_o rider_n dictionary_n cap._n iii_o of_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v direct_v when_o to_o the_o sheriff_n when_o to_o the_o coroner_n when_o to_o eslior_n and_o when_o to_o bailiff_n when_o well_o award_v etc._n etc._n have_v give_v you_o the_o epitome_n of_o what_o trial_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr and_o what_o not_o we_o shall_v now_o apply_v ourselves_o more_o particular_o to_o the_o trial_n by_o juries_n and_o because_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v the_o foundation_n and_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la of_o a_o jury_n i_o mean_v in_o civil_a cause_n for_o in_o criminal_n as_o upon_o indictment_n the_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n give_v a_o general_a command_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o cause_v the_o country_n to_o come_v against_o their_o come_n and_o take_v the_o panel_n of_o the_o sheriff_n without_o any_o process_n direct_v to_o he_o yet_o process_n may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o jury_n though_o it_o be_v not_o much_o use_v stamford_n plea_n deal_v corone_n 155._o i_o will_v first_o recite_v the_o writ_n in_o terminis_fw-la the_o rather_o because_o i_o intend_v to_o order_v my_o discourse_n according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o the_o writ_n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n vic._n b._n salutem_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la facias_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la quod_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la coram_fw-la just_a ciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n apud_fw-la westm_n tali_fw-la die_fw-la duodecim_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la vicinet_fw-la de_fw-fr c._n quoâ—um_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la quatuor_fw-la libras_fw-la terrae_fw-la tenement_n vel_fw-la reddit_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la rei_fw-la veritas_fw-la melius_fw-la sciri_fw-la poterit_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la nec_fw-la d._n e._n nec_fw-la f._n g._n aliqua_fw-la affinitate_fw-la attingunt_fw-la ad_fw-la faciend_n quandam_fw-la jur._n patriae_fw-la inter_fw-la part_n predict_v de_fw-fr placito_fw-la etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la tam_fw-la idem_fw-la d._n quam_fw-la predict_v f._n inter_fw-la quos_fw-la inde_fw-la contentio_fw-la est_fw-la posuer_fw-mi se_fw-mi in_o jur._n illam_fw-la et_fw-la habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la nomina_fw-la jur._n illorum_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la t._n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o latin_a letter_n as_o finch_n term_v they_o foe_z 237._o which_o the_o king_n send_v with_o salutation_n to_o the_o sheriff_n but_o withal_o command_v he_o that_o he_o cause_n to_o come_v twelve_o free_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o his_o county_n to_o resolve_v the_o question_n of_o the_o fact_n in_o dispute_n between_o the_o party_n upon_o the_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o record_n for_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n after_o they_o have_v put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o country_n for_o upon_o the_o word_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la by_o the_o defendant_n or_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la paâ—riam_fw-la by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o issue_n join_v thereupon_o the_o court_n award_v the_o venire_fw-la fancy_n with_fw-mi ideo_fw-la fiat_fw-la inde_fw-la jurat_fw-la and_o if_o they_o come_v not_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n return_v then_o shall_v go_v forth_o against_o they_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la to_o bring_v they_o in_o to_o try_v the_o matter_n the_o which_o two_o last_o writ_n be_v usual_o make_v with_o this_o clause_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la venerint_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o be_v returnable_a after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n come_v their_o circuit_n and_o first_o you_o see_v it_o be_v direct_v vicecomiti_fw-la sheriff_n sheriff_n i._n e._n to_o one_o who_o be_v vicecome_v and_o have_v the_o regiment_n of_o the_o county_n instead_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o that_o county_n to_o who_o once_o it_o do_v belong_v as_o we_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o mirror_n chap._n 1._o sect._n 3._o scil_n that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o
and_o all_o these_o point_n be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n upon_o conference_n between_o they_o in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n arundel_n esq_n indict_v for_o the_o death_n of_o william_n parker_n where_o there_o may_v be_v a_o special_a visne_n the_o com._n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la com._n trial_n shall_v never_o be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la leon._n 1_o part_n 109._o if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v of_o one_o or_o more_o vill_n in_o certain_a in_o a_o county_n and_o this_o be_v award_v de_fw-la corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la this_o seem_v to_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n of_o jeofaile_n for_o this_o come_v from_o the_o vill_n out_o of_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o come_v and_o from_o other_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o come_v de_fw-la copore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la roll_n tit_n trial_n 618._o and_o many_o other_o case_n touch_v this_o matter_n but_o in_o ejectment_n of_o land_n call_v s._n and_o no_o place_n be_v name_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o a_o venire_fw-la be_v award_v de_fw-la corpore_fw-la com._n this_o be_v erroneous_a and_o too_o large_a because_o there_o be_v a_o place_n certain_a where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o nar._n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v hob._n 121._o but_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o title_n of_o dignity_n as_o whether_o chivaler_n or_o not_o this_o may_v come_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la because_o that_o the_o lieu_n lou_z etc._n etc._n be_v not_o material_a ib_n if_o a._n by_o the_o name_n of_o a._n of_o the_o county_n of_o hamshire_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recognisance_n in_o chancery_n in_o the_o county_n of_o mid._n against_o b._n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v outlaw_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a._n of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v not_o una_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la persona_fw-la this_o may_v be_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n of_o mid._n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v ibidem_fw-la in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o the_o church_n de_fw-fr uselbee_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o church_n the_o venue_n shall_v not_o come_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la but_o de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr uselbee_n for_o this_o be_v a_o place_n know_v and_o it_o be_v intend_v the_o church_n of_o uselbee_n be_v within_o the_o ville_n of_o uselbee_n hob._n 325._o in_o a_o prohibition_n if_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n wild._n wild._n upon_o a_o custom_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr decimando_fw-la of_o wood_n in_o the_o wild_a of_o sussex_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la com._n for_o the_o wild_a be_v not_o such_o a_o place_n whereof_o the_o court_n may_v have_v conusance_n to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v a_o jury_n to_o come_v stom_n this_o for_o the_o wild_a be_v a_o wood_n by_o intendment_n hob._n 348._o in_o a_o real_a action_n where_o the_o demandant_n not_o heir_n try_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v where_o not_o demand_v land_n in_o one_o county_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o allege_v his_o birth_n in_o another_o county_n if_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o he_o be_v heir_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v where_o the_o birth_n be_v allege_v but_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v for_o there_o the_o law_n presume_v it_o shall_v be_v best_o know_v who_o be_v heir_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n make_v himself_o heir_n to_o a_o woman_n for_o that_o be_v the_o sure_a and_o more_o certain_a side_n and_o the_o mother_n be_v certain_a when_o perhaps_o the_o father_n be_v incertain_a and_o therefore_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o birth_n be_v allege_v because_o they_o have_v more_o 303._o cro._n 3._o part_n 818._o cro._n 2._o part_n 303._o certain_a conusance_n than_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o so_o it_o be_v where_o bastardy_n be_v allege_v bastardy_n bastardy_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v in_o like_a case_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la if_o the_o man_n plead_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n lie_v non_fw-la concessit_fw-la where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o the_o other_o party_n plead_v non_fw-la concessit_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v where_o the_o letter_n bear_v date_n for_o they_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v every_o trial_n must_v come_v out_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o castle_n manor_n town_n visne_n visne_n or_o hamlet_n or_o place_n know_v out_o of_o a_o castle_n manor_n town_n or_o hamlet_n as_o some_o forest_n and_o the_o like_a as_o before_z every_o plea_n concern_v the_o person_n common-law_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v at_o common-law_n plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v when_o the_o matter_n allege_v extend_v into_o a_o place_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o place_n within_o a_o franchise_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v at_o the_o common-law_n matter_n do_v beyond_o sea_n may_v be_v try_v in_o england_n and_o therefore_o a_o bond_n make_v beyond_o sea_n may_v be_v allege_v to_o be_v 10._o matter_n do_v beyond_o sea_n how_o tryable_a in_o england_n vide_fw-la cap._n 10._o make_v in_o any_o place_n in_o england_n if_o it_o bear_v date_n in_o no_o place_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o place_n as_o at_o bordeaux_n in_o france_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la vocat_fw-la bordeaux_n in_o france_n in_o islington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o from_o thence_o shall_v come_v the_o jury_n 1_o inst_z 261._o lach._n 4._o and_o 5._o so_o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o demandant_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o out_o of_o the_o legiance_n alien_n alien_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o demandant_n may_v reply_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o such_o a_o place_n in_o england_n within_o the_o king_n legiance_n and_o hereupon_o a_o jury_n of_o 12._o man_n shall_v be_v charge_v and_o if_o they_o have_v sufficient_a evidence_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o france_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n then_o shall_v they_o find_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n legiance_n and_o if_o they_o have_v sufficient_a evidence_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n or_o ireland_n or_o guernsey_n or_o jersey_n or_o elsewhere_o within_o the_o king_n obedience_n they_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o king_n legiance_n and_o this_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o plead_n and_o manner_n of_o trial_n in_o that_o case_n so_o of_o other_o thing_n do_v beyond_o sea_n the_o adverse_a party_n may_v allege_v they_o to_o be_v do_v at_o sea_n thing_n do_v beyond_o sea_n such_o a_o place_n in_o england_n from_o whence_o the_o jury_n shall_v come_v and_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n they_o may_v find_v the_o thing_n do_v beyond_o sea_n ib._n lib._n 7._o 26._o 26._o lib._n 7._o 26._o so_o when_o part_n of_o the_o act_n be_v do_v in_o england_n and_o part_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n that_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n within_o part_v without_o the_o realm_n and_o part_v within_o if_o issue_n be_v take_v thereupon_o shall_v be_v try_v here_o by_o 12_o man_n and_o they_o shall_v come_v out_o of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o writ_n or_o action_n be_v bring_v ib._n lib._n 6._o 48._o error_n for_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o default_n against_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o infant_n lie_v full_a age_n try_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v issue_n be_v take_v that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o godfrey_n move_v whether_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v in_o norfolk_n where_o the_o land_n be_v or_o in_o middlesex_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o tanfield_n say_v it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o throgmorton_n and_o burfind_v cro._n 3._o part_n 818._o question_n of_o title_n of_o land_n except_o by_o lie_v where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v special_a order_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o some_o case_n be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v for_o the_o law_n be_v that_o all_o real_a and_o mix_v action_n as_o waste_v ejectment_n etc._n etc._n must_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n be_v but_o debt_n detinue_n account_n action_n transitory_a action_n action_n of_o the_o case_n battery_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n transitory_a and_o yet_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v lay_v and_o try_v in_o their_o proper_a county_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v unless_o the_o court_n order_v the_o contrary_a for_o some_o special_a reason_n
number_n of_o 3_o jury_n but_o in_o petite_fw-fr treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n the_o number_n be_v reduce_v to_o 20._o the_o prisoner_n may_v challenge_v any_o that_o be_v witness_n against_o he_o where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n the_o defendant_n must_v show_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o challenge_n instant_o after_o a_o challenge_n for_o cause_n the_o prisoner_n may_v challenge_v the_o same_o person_n peremptory_o cap._n x._o of_o what_o thing_n a_o jury_n may_v inquire_v when_o of_o spiritual_a when_o of_o thing_n do_v in_o another_o county_n or_o in_o another_o kingdom_n when_o of_o estopple_v and_o when_o not_o when_o of_o a_o man_n intent_n etc._n etc._n the_o next_o word_n in_o the_o writ_n which_o 13._o see_v more_o of_o this_o matter_n cap._n 13._o have_v not_o yet_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o be_v these_o per_fw-la quos_fw-la rei_fw-la veritas_fw-la melius_fw-la sciri_fw-la poterit_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o their_o meeting_n together_o no_o court_n can_v give_v a_o right_a judgement_n oritur_fw-la exit_fw-la facto_fw-la jus_fw-la oritur_fw-la unless_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v certain_o know_v and_o to_o find_v out_o this_o truth_n no_o way_n be_v like_a to_o this_o of_o juries_n for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o go_v upon_o their_o own_o knowledge_n though_o they_o be_v neighbour_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o question_n be_v move_v and_o so_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v a_o better_a knowledge_n of_o the_o fact_n than_o any_o other_o for_o vicinus_fw-la facta_fw-la vicini_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la scire_fw-la but_o lest_o this_o presumption_n shall_v fail_v the_o law_n allow_v other_o evidence_n to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o by_o which_o they_o may_v more_o certain_o and_o confident_o give_v their_o verdict_n of_o the_o issue_n which_o be_v mean_v by_o this_o word_n rei_fw-la and_o here_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v you_o a_o brief_a description_n de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la what_o the_o inquest_n may_v inquire_v of_o and_o find_v wherefore_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o jury_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v nor_o meddle_v with_o law_n of_o the_o law_n a_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o if_o they_o do_v and_o find_v it_o their_o verdict_n as_o to_o this_o shall_v be_v void_a yet_o daily_a experience_n as_o well_o as_o littleton_n sect._n 368._o tell_v we_o that_o they_o may_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o give_v a_o general_a verdict_n though_o to_o find_v the_o special_a matter_n be_v the_o safe_a way_n for_o they_o because_o if_o they_o mistake_v the_o law_n they_o run_v into_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o attaint_n in_o the_o case_n of_o manby_n and_o scott_n adj_fw-la trin._n 13_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n one_o question_n be_v if_o the_o verdict_n be_v well_o find_v in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o the_o husband_n for_o ware_n buy_v by_o the_o wife_n the_o verdict_n find_v that_o the_o ware_n be_v necessary_n and_o according_a to_o her_o degree_n whereas_o as_o be_v object_v they_o ought_v to_o have_v find_v the_o degree_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o value_n of_o the_o ware_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o court_n to_o judge_v but_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o court_n i._n e._n the_o judge_n before_o who_o it_o be_v try_v inform_v the_o jury_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o according_o they_o find_v and_o so_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o this_o court_n broughton_n a_o reader_n of_o the_o temple_n bring_v a_o bill_n by_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o the_o chequer_n against_o prince_n for_o maintain_v a_o suit_n against_o the_o stat._n etc._n etc._n prince_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o inner_a temple_n and_o student_n for_o many_o year_n there_o that_o he_o be_v consiliarius_fw-la in_fw-la lege_fw-la eruditus_fw-la and_o take_v his_o fee_n in_o that_o cause_n b._n reply_v de_fw-fr injuriâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la propriâ_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la eruditus_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o deus_fw-la defendit_fw-la similiter_fw-la it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v demur_v to_o the_o replication_n atkinson_n except_v to_o the_o traverse_n and_o conclusion_n for_o it_o can_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n for_o say_v he_o if_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o judge_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la the_o learning_n of_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o they_o per_fw-la manwood_n ch._n baron_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n 3_o leo._n 237._o broughton_n vers_fw-la prince_n which_o case_n be_v cite_v 3_o cro._n 728._o to_o be_v otherwise_o rule_v yet_o it_o be_v allow_v there_o a_o good_a issue_n whether_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o parish_n can_v speak_v welch_n hut_n 20_o 21._o whether_o a_o plaint_n be_v levy_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n who_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o court_n as_o to_o the_o plaint_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v pursuant_n to_o the_o custom_n and_o be_v to_o find_v according_a to_o such_o direction_n in_o many_o case_n the_o jury_n be_v to_o inquire_v intent_n of_o a_o man_n intent_n of_o the_o knowledge_n and_o intent_n of_o a_o man_n as_o where_o the_o nar._n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n keep_v a_o dog_n which_o kill_v the_o plaintiff_n sheep_n sâ—iens_fw-la canem_fw-la suum_fw-la ad_fw-la mordendos_fw-la oves_fw-la consuetum_fw-la though_o sciens_fw-la be_v not_o traversable_a yet_o the_o jury_n upon_o evidence_n must_v inquire_v of_o it_o lib._n 4._o 18._o in_o some_o case_n a_o jury_n may_v try_v and_o find_v a_o spiritual_a thing_n as_o a_o divorce_n matrimony_n thing_n of_o spiritual_a thing_n etc._n etc._n and_o must_v take_v notice_n thereof_o upon_o pain_n of_o attaint_n li._n 4._o 29._o lib._n 9_o lib._n 7._o 43._o vide_fw-la hic_fw-la cap._n 2._o the_o juror_n of_o one_o county_n may_v find_v any_o transitory_a thing_n do_v in_o another_o county_n nay_o it_o in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o d._n where_o the_o trespass_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o county_n of_o s._n upon_o not_o guilty_a if_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a in_o the_o county_n of_o s._n their_o verdict_n be_v void_a but_o if_o they_o find_v he_o guilty_a general_o a_o attaint_n lie_v finch_n 400._o because_o this_o trespass_n be_v local_a and_o what_o be_v local_a can_v be_v inqure_v of_o by_o man_n of_o another_o county_n for_o they_o can_v have_v no_o conusans_a of_o it_o some_o time_n they_o must_v find_v local_a thing_n in_o another_o county_n as_o if_o the_o heir_n plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v asset_n in_o a_o parish_n and_o ward_n within_o london_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v asset_n in_o any_o county_n in_o the_o same_o case_n against_o a_o executor_n who_o plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la the_o jury_n may_v likewise_o find_v asset_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o place_n be_v only_o name_v for_o necessity_n of_o trial_n but_o where_o 8._o of_o thing_n do_v in_o another_o county_n or_o country_n vide_fw-la cap._n 8._o the_o place_n be_v part_n of_o the_o issue_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o therefore_o if_o i_o promise_v in_o one_o place_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n in_o another_o and_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o breach_n the_o jury_n ought_v to_o come_v from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o breach_n but_o if_o i_o promise_v in_o london_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n at_o bordeaux_n in_o france_n and_o issue_n upon_o the_o breach_n yet_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o london_n for_o necessity_n because_o otherwise_o it_o will_v want_v trial_n the_o jury_n must_v inquire_v of_o the_o breach_n at_o bordeaux_n but_o if_o i_o promise_v in_o france_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n in_o france_n so_o that_o both_o contract_n and_o performance_n be_v 624._o roll_n tit_n trial_n fol._n 571._o 624._o beyond_o sea_n this_o want_v trial_n in_o our_o law_n lib._n 6._o 47._o li._n 7._o 23_o 26_o 27._o in_o the_o case_n of_o drake_n and_o beer_n trin._n 15_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n this_o difference_n be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n viz._n that_o a_o jury_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n may_v inquire_v of_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n if_o they_o be_v but_o for_o increase_v of_o damage_n as_o be_v 1_o cro._n 571._o ireland_n vers_fw-la blackwell_n but_o if_o they_o inquire_v of_o any_o thing_n issuable_a out_o of_o that_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v nought_o 1_o cro._n 101._o 2_o cro._n 503._o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o palace_n court_n in_o indebitat_fw-la for_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n infrà _fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la for_o nurse_n of_o a_o child_n not_o say_v the_o nurse_n be_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d windam_n just_o hold_v it_o
it_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o how_o and_o for_o this_o know_v that_o if_o damage_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o a_o 6._o vide_fw-la hic_fw-la cap._n 6._o verdict_n this_o omission_n can_v be_v supply_v by_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n for_o this_o will_v prevent_v the_o defendant_n of_o his_o remedy_n by_o attaint_n which_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a for_o then_o such_o omission_n may_v be_v on_o purpose_n to_o deprive_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o attaint_n li._n 10._o 119._o and_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o when_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la aught_o to_o inquire_v of_o any_o thing_n upon_o which_o no_o attaint_n lie_v there_o the_o omission_n of_o this_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o â—_o write_v of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n as_o in_o a_o quar_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o jury_n omit_v to_o inquire_v of_o these_o 4_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v de_fw-fr plenitudine_fw-la ex_fw-la cujus_fw-la presentatione_n si_fw-la tempus_fw-la semestre_fw-fr transierit_fw-la and_o the_o value_n of_o the_o church_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la there_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o these_o point_n dyer_n 241._o 260._o because_o of_o these_o no_o attaint_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 11_o h._n 4._o 80._o because_o that_o as_o to_o these_o the_o inquest_n be_v but_o of_o office_n but_o in_o all_o case_n where_o any_o point_n be_v omit_v whereof_o on_o attaint_n lie_v there_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v supply_v by_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n upon_o which_o no_o attaint_n lie_v and_o therefore_o in_o detinue_n if_o the_o jury_n find_v damage_n and_o cost_n and_o no_o value_n as_o they_o ought_v this_o shall_v not_o be_v supply_v by_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a ib._n et_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o similibus_fw-la but_o how_o then_o what_o shall_v the_o plaintiff_n assess_v verdict_n set_v aside_o because_o the_o damage_n not_o well_o assess_v loose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o verdict_n because_o the_o jury_n assess_v no_o damage_n or_o do_v insufficient_o assess_v they_o certes_o in_o such_o case_n where_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v he_o must_v loose_v the_o whole_a benefit_n of_o his_o verdict_n but_o where_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v beside_o damage_n as_o in_o debt_n ejectment_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v release_v his_o damage_n and_o have_v judgement_n damage_n release_v damage_n upon_o his_o verdict_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o where_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v if_o part_n of_o they_o be_v assess_v insufficient_o and_o part_v well_o he_o may_v have_v judgement_n for_o those_o damage_n well_o assess_v and_o oftentimes_o the_o insufficiencâ—_n part_n verdict_n set_v aside_o in_o part_n of_o the_o declaration_n shall_v set_v aside_o the_o verdict_n as_o if_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v upon_o two_o promise_n and_o one_o of_o declaration_n for_o insufficiency_n in_o the_o declaration_n they_o be_v insufficient_o lay_v and_o the_o verdict_n give_v entire_a damage_n this_o be_v naught_o for_o the_o whole_a but_o if_o the_o damage_n have_v be_v several_o assess_v upon_o the_o several_a promise_n than_o the_o verdict_n as_o to_o the_o promise_n well_o lay_v shall_v have_v stand_v in_o the_o 11_o report_n foe_n 56._o marsh_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o bentham_n and_o the_o party_n descend_v to_o issue_n which_o be_v try_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o arrearage_n find_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o juror_n do_v not_o assess_v any_o damage_n or_o cost_n which_o verdict_n be_v insufficient_a and_o can_v not_o be_v supply_v by_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n wherefore_o assess_v release_v of_o damage_n where_o none_o be_v assess_v the_o plaintiff_n release_v his_o damage_n and_o cost_n and_o upon_o this_o have_v judgement_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v the_o error_n aforesaid_a scil_n the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o verdict_n feed_v judicium_fw-la affirmatur_fw-la because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v release_v his_o damage_n and_o cost_n which_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o detinue_n of_o charter_n or_o non_fw-la detinet_fw-la verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n but_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o find_v the_o value_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n be_v award_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o return_v and_o rule_v good_a and_o by_o twisden_n just_o debt_n against_o executor_n who_o plead_v plenè_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v fouâ—d_v against_o he_o and_o the_o jury_n give_v no_o damage_n that_o can_v be_v aid_v by_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n burton_n versus_fw-la robinson_n pasch_fw-mi 17_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n in_o dyer_n 22_o eliz._n 369._o 370._o in_o a_o wri_n assess_v release_v of_o damage_n where_o they_o be_v not_o well_o assess_v of_o ejectione_n custodiae_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o haeredis_fw-la the_o juror_n assess_v damage_n entire_o which_o be_v insufficient_a for_o it_o lay_v not_o for_o the_o heir_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v his_o damage_n and_o have_v judgement_n for_o the_o land_n and_o note_v that_o insufficient_a assessment_n of_o damage_n and_o no_o assess_v be_v all_o one_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o assess_v no_o more_o damage_n cost_v damage_n and_o cost_v pro_fw-la injdria_fw-la illata_fw-la than_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o but_o they_o may_v assess_v so_o much_o and_o moreover_o give_v cost_v which_o be_v call_v expensae_fw-la litis_fw-la though_o in_o the_o proper_a and_o general_a signification_n dampnum_fw-la also_o comprehend_v cost_v of_o suit_n as_o the_o entry_n recite_v both_o damage_n and_o cost_n well_o affirm_v scil_n quae_fw-la dampna_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la se_fw-la attingunt_fw-la cum_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o jury_n do_v assess_v more_o damage_n for_o more_o damage_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v remit_v the_o overplus_n and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o residue_n as_o in_o the_o 10_o report_n fol._n 115._o in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 40_o l._n at_o the_o trial_n the_o jury_n assess_v damage_n occasione_n transgressionis_fw-la predict_v ad_fw-la 49_o l._n and_o for_o cost_n of_o suit_n 20_o s._n upon_o which_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n remit_v 9_o l._n parcel_n of_o the_o say_v 49_o l._n assess_v for_o damage_n and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o 40_o l._n remit_v damage_n remit_v to_o which_o damage_n he_o have_v count_v with_o increase_n of_o cost_n of_o suit_n and_o have_v 9_o l._n de_fw-fr incremento_fw-la add_v by_o the_o court_n which_o in_o all_o amount_v to_o 50_o l._n and_o have_v his_o judgement_n according_o upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v for_o as_o in_o real_a action_n the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o count_v to_o damage_n etc._n etc._n because_o it_o be_v incertain_a to_o what_o sum_n the_o damage_n will_v amount_v by_o reason_n he_o be_v to_o recover_v damage_n pendant_fw-fr le_fw-fr brief_a so_o in_o the_o ease_n of_o cost_v he_o shall_v recover_v for_o the_o expense_n depend_v the_o suit_n which_o be_v uncertain_a can_v be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o count_n because_o the_o count_n extend_v to_o damage_n past_a and_o not_o to_o expense_n of_o suit_n for_o in_o personal_a action_n he_o count_v action_n damage_n in_o real_a and_o personal_a action_n to_o damage_n because_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n only_o for_o the_o wrong_n do_v before_o the_o writ_n bring_v and_o shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n for_o any_o thing_n pendant_fw-fr le_fw-fr brief_a but_o in_o real_a action_n the_o demandant_n never_o count_v to_o damage_n because_o he_o be_v to_o recover_v damage_n also_o pendant_fw-fr le_fw-fr brief_a which_o be_v incertain_a the_o jury_n may_v if_o they_o will_v assess_v the_o damage_n assess_v damage_n and_o cost_v entire_o assess_v and_o cost_n entire_o together_o without_o make_v any_o distinction_n 18_o e._n 4._o 23._o but_o then_o they_o must_v not_o assess_v more_o damage_n and_o cost_n than_o the_o damage_n be_v which_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v to_o for_o if_o they_o do_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v only_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v declare_v for_o without_o any_o increase_n of_o cost_n because_o the_o court_n can_v distinguish_v how_o much_o they_o intend_v for_o cost_n and_o how_o much_o for_o damage_n as_o in_o 13_o h._n 7._o 16._o 17._o one_o darrel_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n and_o count_v to_o his_o damage_n 20_o mark_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n tax_v the_o damage_n and_o cost_n of_o suit_n joint_o to_o 22_o mark_n and_o the_o verdict_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a for_o 20_o mark_n and_o void_a for_o the_o residue_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v how_o much_o
embraceor_n f._n n._n 6._o br._n 171._o so_o much_o do_v the_o law_n hate_n that_o juror_n verdict_n fine_v for_o take_v money_n after_o their_o verdict_n shall_v private_o take_v money_n for_o their_o verdict_n that_o certain_a juror_n be_v fine_v for_o take_v money_n after_o their_o verdict_n though_o there_o be_v no_o prâ—ingagement_n for_o it_o 39_o assize_n p._n 19_o the_o practice_n be_v otherwise_o at_o this_o day_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o middlesex_n jury_n will_v not_o so_o court_v the_o bailiff_n to_o return_v they_o especial_o to_o trial_n at_o bar_n where_o 5_o l._n a_o man_n be_v frequent_a gratuity_n sometime_o more_o if_o a_o full_a jury_n appear_v and_o some_o be_v challenge_v issue_n issue_n off_o so_o that_o the_o jury_n remain_v for_o default_n of_o juror_n the_o defaulter_n shall_v loose_v their_o issue_n 4_o h._n 6._o 7._o otherwise_o if_o a_o jury_n be_v swear_v and_o one_o be_v withdraw_v by_o consent_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o joynder_n of_o county_n and_o a_o jury_n of_o one_o county_n appear_v and_o not_o of_o the_o other_o the_o defaulter_n of_o that_o county_n from_o which_o enough_o come_v shall_v not_o loose_v their_o issue_n because_o the_o inquest_n do_v not_o remain_v for_o their_o default_n but_o for_o the_o default_n of_o they_o of_o the_o other_o county_n 48_o ass_n 5._o mes_fw-fr quaere_fw-la if_o the_o juror_n at_o the_o return_n of_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la amercement_n amercement_n make_v default_n yet_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v because_o the_o party_n may_v be_v claim_v at_o the_o first_o day_n but_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la they_o shall_v 10_o e._n 4._o 19_o 1_o e._n 3._o 12._o if_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n appear_v the_o court_n peine_fw-fr demand_v sur_fw-fr peine_fw-fr may_v charge_v they_o to_o inquire_v if_o any_o of_o the_o other_o juror_n be_v within_o the_o town_n after_o the_o return_n and_o if_o they_o find_v they_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v demand_v upon_o a_o pein_n and_o if_o they_o come_v not_o they_o shall_v be_v amerce_v roll_v tit_n trial._n 632._o a_o juror_n be_v challenge_v and_o six_o other_o juror_n be_v swear_v to_o try_v the_o challenge_n who_o find_v he_o indifferent_a and_o thereupon_o the_o challenge_v juror_n fine_v for_o depart_v when_o he_o be_v challenge_v jury_n be_v demand_v but_o do_v not_o appear_v for_o which_o default_n he_o be_v fine_v the_o value_n of_o his_o land_n for_o a_o year_n and_o the_o other_o juror_n inquire_v of_o the_o value_n etc._n etc._n although_o the_o other_o party_n than_o will_v have_v challenge_v he_o when_o he_o be_v demand_v so_o that_o he_o may_v have_v be_v treit_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o admit_v this_o because_o then_o the_o king_n will_v have_v lose_v his_o fine_a 36_o h._n 6._o 27._o if_o a_o juror_n appear_v and_o be_v adjourn_v upon_o pain_n juror_n adjourn_v upon_o pain_n pain_n and_o make_v default_n in_o this_o case_n because_o he_o shall_v be_v fine_v to_o the_o value_n of_o his_o land_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la this_o shall_v be_v inquire_v by_o his_o companion_n of_o the_o jury_n because_o the_o court_n know_v not_o the_o value_n of_o his_o land_n li._n 8._o 41._o a_o verdict_n be_v take_v from_o the_o foreman_n agree_v fine_v for_o give_v a_o verdict_n before_o they_o be_v agree_v of_o the_o jury_n to_o which_o one_o of_o they_o do_v not_o assent_v and_o damage_n assess_v to_o 20_o s._n in_o trespass_n and_o assault_n and_o afterward_o every_o one_o of_o the_o 11._o be_v fine_v for_o give_v their_o verdict_n before_o they_o be_v all_o agree_v 40_o assize_n 10._o where_o a_o jury_n be_v to_o be_v fine_v a_o fine_a joint_a the_o fine_a must_v not_o be_v joint_a joint_o impose_v on_o they_o be_v not_o legal_a but_o they_o must_v be_v several_o fine_v because_o the_o offence_n of_o one_o be_v not_o the_o offence_n of_o another_o et_fw-la nemo_fw-la debet_fw-la puniri_fw-la pro_fw-la alieni_fw-la delicto_fw-la for_o than_o it_o may_v be_v say_v rutilius_n fecit_fw-la aemilius_n plectitur_fw-la lib._n 11._o 42._o a_o man_n strike_v a_o juror_n at_o westm_n sit_v juror_n punishment_n for_o strike_v a_o juror_n in_o the_o court_n who_o pass_v against_o he_o and_o he_o be_v thereof_o indict_v and_o arraign_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o attaint_v his_o judgement_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o stay_v there_o in_o prison_n all_o day_n of_o his_o life_n and_o that_o his_o right_a hand_n shall_v be_v cuâ—_n off_o and_o his_o land_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n haâ—ds_n 41_o assize_n p._n 25._o and_o now_o our_o juror_n see_v what_o punishment_n it_o be_v to_o strike_v he_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o court._n let_v he_o hold_v his_o hand_n from_o other_o lest_o the_o same_o judgement_n light_n on_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o upon_o every_o first_o write_v of_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la or_o distringas_fw-la with_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la 10_o s._n shall_v be_v return_v in_o issue_n upon_o every_o person_n empanel_v and_o upon_o the_o second_o writ_n 20_o s._n and_o upon_o the_o three_o 30_o s._n issue_n issue_n and_o upon_o every_o writ_n that_o shall_v be_v further_o award_v to_o try_v any_o issue_n to_o double_v the_o issue_n last_o afore_o specify_v until_o a_o full_a jury_n be_v swear_v and_o these_o issue_n be_v return_v upon_o a_o summon_v not_o summon_v tenement_n in_o fee_n simple_a in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n of_o another_o or_o himself_o or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o land_n he_o than_o have_v will_v be_v chargeable_a for_o it_o and_o any_o man_n cattle_n upon_o this_o land_n may_v be_v distrain_v for_o it_o but_o if_o the_o under_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n return_v a_o juror_n summon_v who_o in_o truth_n be_v not_o legal_o summon_v and_o therefore_o do_v not_o appear_v and_o so_o lose_v issue_n the_o vnder-sheriff_n shall_v pay_v he_o double_v the_o value_n of_o the_o issue_n lose_v see_v the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o 6._o and_o the_o 2_o e._n 6._o 32._o and_o note_v the_o law_n have_v be_v so_o careful_a to_o punish_v all_o offender_n who_o will_v endeavour_v to_o bias_n and_o corrupt_v the_o jury_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o juries_n themselves_o if_o they_o receive_v money_n to_o give_v their_o verdict_n or_o any_o otherwise_o pre-ingage_a themselves_o to_o any_o of_o the_o party_n all_o which_o be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o a_o true_a and_o honest_a verdict_n may_v be_v give_v what_o punishment_n shall_v that_o jury_n have_v which_o give_v a_o false_a verdict_n such_o a_o punishment_n that_o as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o civil_a cause_n it_o be_v without_o example_n and_o sure_o if_o the_o juror_n do_v bear_v it_o in_o their_o mind_n their_o verdict_n will_v be_v always_o ground_v upon_o their_o evidence_n and_o not_o upon_o their_o own_o interest_n or_o any_o partiality_n to_o either_o of_o the_o party_n wherefore_o if_o the_o juror_n give_v a_o false_a verdict_n which_o be_v perjury_n of_o the_o high_a degree_n upon_o a_o issue_n join_v between_o the_o party_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v bring_v his_o writ_n of_o attaint_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n or_o attaint_n attaint_n common-plea_n upon_o which_o 24_o of_o the_o best_a man_n in_o the_o county_n be_v to_o be_v the_o juror_n who_o be_v to_o hear_v the_o same_o evidence_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o petite_fw-fr jury_n and_o as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v bring_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o verdict_n but_o no_o other_o against_o it_o and_o if_o these_o 24._o who_o be_v call_v the_o grand_a juâ—y_n find_v it_o a_o false_a verdict_n then_o follow_v â—â—is_o terrible_a and_o heavy_a judgement_n at_o common_a law_n upon_o the_o petite_fw-fr jury._n 1._o that_o they_o shall_v loose_v liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la for_o attaint_n judgement_n in_o attaint_n ever_o that_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v so_o infamous_a as_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v receive_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n or_o of_o any_o jury_n 2._o that_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n 3._o that_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n shall_v be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n 4._o that_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n shall_v be_v throw_v out_o of_o door_n 5._o that_o their_o house_n shall_v be_v raze_v and_o throw_v down_o 6._o that_o their_o tree_n shall_v be_v root_v up_o 7._o that_o their_o meadow-ground_n shall_v be_v plough_v up_o 8._o that_o their_o body_n shall_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o goal_n and_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o that_o he_o lose_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o unjust_a verdict_n so_o odious_a be_v perjury_n in_o this_o case_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o the_o severity_n of_o this_o
to_o one_o of_o the_o party_n only_o who_o grant_v and_o render_v the_o land_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o variance_n betwixt_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o fine_a either_o in_o the_o number_n time_n or_o person_n etc._n etc._n yet_o this_o fine_a shall_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n in_o the_o indenture_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o substance_n and_o effect_n of_o their_o original_a bargain_n and_o agreement_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v regard_v in_o all_o conveyance_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n allow_v a_o averment_n by_o parol_n to_o reconcile_v the_o fine_a and_o indenture_n although_o this_o sort_n of_o fine_a import_v a_o consideration_n in_o itself_o and_o regular_o by_o a_o naked_a averment_n by_o paroll_n can_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v to_o any_o other_o use_n or_o intent_n than_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o fine_a itself_o but_o by_o deed_n it_o may_v be_v lib._n 2._o 77._o and_o although_o a_o fine_a be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o it_o will_v not_o permit_v naked_a averment_n against_o the_o purport_n and_o conusance_n of_o the_o fine_a yet_o when_o the_o law_n require_v one_o of_o necessity_n and_o for_o conformity_n to_o join_v with_o another_o in_o a_o fine_a the_o law_n permit_v to_o show_v the_o verity_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o avoid_v prejudice_n and_o confusion_n as_o where_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr a_fw-fr insant_fw-fr levy_v a_o fine_a which_o be_v reverse_v for_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v restitution_n present_o and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v not_o detain_v this_o during_o the_o coverture_n for_o all_o the_o estate_n pass_v from_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o baron_n join_v for_o necessity_n and_o conformity_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n permit_v that_o the_o verity_n of_o this_o shall_v be_v show_v and_o that_o the_o whole_a estate_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o wife_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n worse_o and_o his_o wife_n against_o charnock_n 30_o and_o 31_o eliz._n lib._n 2._o 77._o what_o may_v be_v aver_v contra_fw-la &_o praeter_fw-la record_n fine_n recovery_n deed_n will_n etc._n etc._n be_v very_o requisite_a for_o a_o good_a evidencer_n to_o be_v ready_a in_o and_o therefore_o i_o have_v here_o give_v this_o taste_n refer_v he_o to_o the_o book_n at_o large_a where_o he_o may_v see_v what_o averment_n he_o in_o remainder_n the_o heir_n in_o tail_n the_o wife_n her_o heir_n estranger_n privy_n party_n etc._n etc._n may_v have_v to_o fines_n recovery_n etc._n etc._n lib._n 1._o 76._o lib._n 2._o 77._o lib._n 4._o 71._o lib._n 9_o 140_o 141._o lib._n 2._o 55._o lib._n 88_o lib._n 10._o 50_o 96._o lib._n 3._o 51_o 88_o lib._n 72_o 74._o etc._n etc._n in_o assault_n and_o battery_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n prove_v only_o assault_n assault_n the_o assault_n he_o shall_v recover_v for_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v for_o a_o assault_n of_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n battery_n battery_n assault_v and_o menace_v etc._n etc._n see_v roll_n tit_v trespass_n 545._o f._n n._n b._n 91._o a._n etc._n etc._n to_o lay_v hand_n gentle_o upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o a_o man_n and_o say_v that_o be_v he_o against_o who_o the_o justice_n warrant_n be_v or_o to_o serve_v he_o with_o a_o subpoena_n prove_v 316._o lunacy_n will_v not_o excuse_v in_o battery_n although_o it_o will_v of_o felony_n note_v a_o man_n may_v justify_v a_o assault_n and_o battery_n but_o not_o wound_v or_o maim_v of_o life_n or_o member_n or_o mayhem_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n 2._o inst_z 316._o no_o battery_n these_o thing_n follow_v be_v good_a justification_n but_o can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n correction_n by_o the_o parent_n master_n schoolmistirs_n apprehension_n of_o a_o common_a cheater_n at_o dice_n molliter_fw-la manus_fw-la imposuit_fw-la upon_o one_o set_v a_o dog_n upon_o he_o beat_v one_o by_o the_o husband_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o wife_n by_o the_o master_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o servant_n or_o by_o the_o servant_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o master_n hold_v a_o man_n that_o come_v to_o stop_v the_o river_n to_o his_o mill_n or_o to_o throw_v down_o his_o booth_n inevitable_o discharge_v his_o musket_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n face_n at_o a_o muster_n beat_v one_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o possession_n of_o his_o good_n house_n land_n good_n distrâ—yned_v etc._n etc._n by_o a_o forester_n of_o one_o who_o resist_v in_o the_o forest_n that_o he_o imprison_v another_o to_o prevent_v mischief_n as_o the_o kill_n of_o another_o with_o who_o he_o be_v fight_v not_o wrangle_v with_o word_n until_o the_o fury_n be_v over_o a_o erroneous_a process_n to_o a_o officer_n out_o of_o a_o court_n elsewhere_o tenant_n in_o common_a can_v justify_v to_o enter_v into_o his_o companion_n ground_n to_o take_v the_o horse_n they_o have_v in_o common_a although_o he_o may_v take_v he_o elsewhere_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o aid_n of_o the_o bailiff_n that_o the_o executor_n enter_v the_o plaintiff_n ground_n to_o take_v the_o testator_n timber_n there_o that_o he_o have_v a_o piscary_n and_o put_v stake_n in_o the_o soil_n take_v his_o good_n steal_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n upon_o fresh_a pursuit_n enter_v his_o soil_n to_o throw_v down_o a_o nuisance_n or_o to_o take_v my_o cattle_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n put_v in_o his_o ground_n to_o throw_v down_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n on_o fire_n next_o mine_n break_v his_o window_n or_o house_n to_o get_v out_o where_o he_o imprison_v i_o to_o take_v a_o handful_n of_o grain_n out_o of_o his_o heap_n who_o take_v one_o out_o of_o i_o and_o throw_v it_o into_o he_o to_o carry_v away_o his_o grain_n or_o money_n which_o he_o throw_v into_o my_o heap_n to_o chase_v his_o cattle_n with_o a_o dog_n out_o of_o my_o ground_n damage_n seasant_a to_o throw_v that_o into_o the_o plaintiff_n ground_n which_o he_o throw_v into_o i_o that_o my_o cattle_n take_v a_o mouthful_n etc._n etc._n of_o his_o grass_n pass_v in_o the_o way_n i_o have_v over_o his_o ground_n against_o my_o will_n throw_v good_n into_o the_o thames_n out_o of_o a_o barge_n to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o the_o passenger_n to_o fetch_v out_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n ground_n the_o tree_n he_o grant_v i_o to_o dig_v his_o ground_n to_o amend_v my_o pipe_n there_o that_o i_o hunt_v cattle_n out_o of_o my_o ground_n with_o a_o dog_n which_o against_o my_o will_n run_v into_o his_o ground_n i_o bate_v and_o recall_v he_o a_o prescription_n to_o cut_v grass_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n ground_n lie_v nigh_o the_o church_n to_o estrow_v the_o church_n be_v but_o a_o easment_n distress_n by_o a_o stranger_n as_o bailiff_n and_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n order_n of_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n roll_n tit_n trespass_n 559._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o impale_v against_o a_o forest_n and_o for_o default_n of_o pale_n the_o beast_n go_v in_o and_o the_o forester_n fetch_v they_o out_o these_o be_v justification_n and_o excuse_n that_o must_v be_v plead_v and_o can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o not_o guilty_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o mitigation_n of_o damage_n trespass_n lie_v for_o good_n steal_v although_o the_o thief_n be_v convict_v of_o felony_n latch_n 144._o markham_n case_n trespass_n trespass_n and_o so_o i_o know_v my_o lord_n hale_v hold_v although_o in_o roll_n do_fw-mi trespass_n 557._o it_o be_v say_v if_o it_o appear_v on_o the_o evidence_n that_o it_o be_v felony_n trespass_n lie_v not_o felony_n felony_n which_o i_o think_v be_v not_o law_n a_o man_n who_o sow_v the_o land_n to_o half_n with_o the_o owner_n half_n sow_n to_o half_n or_o three_o agree_v to_o sow_v the_o land_n where_o two_o of_o they_o have_v no_o interest_n and_o a_o stranger_n take_v the_o corn_n they_o can_v join_v in_o trespass_n have_v no_o interest_n but_o a_o agreement_n but_o the_o owner_n only_o must_v bring_v the_o trespass_n cro._n 3._o part_n 143._o goldsb_n 77._o upon_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n the_o party_n be_v restore_v reverse_v outlawry_n reverse_v &_o may_v have_v trespass_n but_o upon_o reversal_a of_o a_o judgement_n the_o party_n shall_v only_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o money_n for_o which_o the_o sheriff_n sell_v his_o term_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la cro._n 3._o part_n 270._o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trespass_n quâ—re_fw-la clausum_fw-la fâ—egit_fw-la at_o the_o trial_n the_o defend_n shall_v not_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v common_a tenancy_n in_o common_a tenant_n in_o common_a he_o shall_v have_v plead_v this_o and_o have_v now_o lose_v this_o advantage_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n find_v it_o their_o find_n be_v not_o material_a cro._n 3._o part_n 554._o a_o