Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
judgement_n	bring_v	debt_n	executor_n	1,539	5	10.7643	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A90794	An exact abridgment in English, of The commentaries, or reports of the learned and famous lawyer, Edmond Plowden, an apprentice of the common law. Concerning diverse cases and matters in law, and the arguments thereupon; in the times of the reignes of King Edward the Sixth, Queen Mary, King Philip, and Queen Mary, and Queen Elizabeth, with the exceptions to the pleadings, and answers thereunto; the resolutions of the matters in law, and all other principall matters arising upon the same. By F.H. of the Inner Temple London, Esq;	Plowden, Edmund, 1518-1585.; Hicks, Fabian.	1650 (1650)	Wing P2609A; Thomason E1297_1; ESTC R208982	174,168	307

probat_fw-la and_o by_o he_o the_o ordinary_n ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v the_o executor_n to_o refuse_v after_o he_o have_v once_o meddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o if_o before_o the_o probat_fw-la he_o have_v release_v a_o debt_n and_o after_o he_o prove_v the_o will_n this_o have_v make_v the_o release_n good_a walsh_n probat_fw-la make_v the_o release_n of_o the_o executor_n make_v before_o good_a because_o it_o be_v a_o consummation_n of_o the_o will_n and_o refer_v to_o the_o death_n dier_n chief_a justice_n if_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v and_o after_o the_o metropolitan_a commit_v to_o another_o because_o the_o intestate_a have_v good_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 10_o l._n in_o diverse_a diocese_n 10._o h_o 7.18_o this_o disprove_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o first_o administrator_n and_o avoid_v his_o mean_a act_n and_o by_o keeble_n the_o second_o administrator_n shall_v have_v trespass_n against_o the_o first_o for_o take_v of_o the_o first_o good_n so_o 7._o e._n 4.12_o executor_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o testament_n the_o action_n of_o the_o administrator_n depend_v against_o he_o a_o good_a bar_n because_o the_o power_n of_o the_o administrator_n disprove_v and_o mean_a act_n avoid_v by_o probat_fw-la of_o the_o testament_n and_o the_o executor_n which_o be_v make_v not_o know_v of_o it_o if_o he_o agree_v after_o good_a seem_v to_o be_v 3._o h._n 7.14_o the_o ordinary_a aught_o to_o award_v process_n against_o the_o executor_n to_o come_v in_o for_o to_o prove_v the_o testament_n before_o he_o commit_v the_o administration_n the_o probat_fw-la here_o disprove_v the_o administration_n for_o ever_o and_o prove_v the_o executor_n to_o be_v full_a executor_n from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n before_o fol._n 239._o because_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o which_o no_o executor_n and_o this_o time_n the_o ordinary_a have_v authority_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o ordinary_a put_v to_o the_o administration_n be_v but_o matter_n in_o fact_n and_o no_o estopple_n and_o the_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v enforce_v to_o sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n to_o recall_v this_o but_o shall_v avoid_v it_o by_o plea_n or_o by_o matter_n in_o fact_n as_o 44._o e._n 3.16_o a._n bring_v debt_n against_o b._n as_o administrator_n and_o show_v certain_o how_o his_o deed_n be_v as_o he_o ought_v b._n say_v he_o and_o another_o be_v executor_n judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o show_v forth_o the_o testament_n to_o prove_v it_o a._n offer_v to_o aver_v that_o he_o die_v intestate_a b._n say_v to_o it_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v contrary_a to_o the_o testament_n prove_v and_o under_o seal_n to_o take_v the_o plaintiff_n from_o his_o averment_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o try_v it_o by_o the_o country_n also_o the_o take_n of_o letter_n of_o administration_n discharge_v not_o a_o suit_n against_o those_o which_o be_v executor_n of_o their_o own_o wrong_n before_o 21._o h._n 6.8_o 2._o r._n 3.20_o so_o 34._o h._n 6.14_o in_o debt_n by_o the_o administrator_n the_o defendant_n receive_v to_o avoid_v letter_n of_o administration_n by_o say_v the_o dead_a make_v a_o executor_n and_o take_v issue_n upon_o it_o chapman_n against_o dalton_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21._o year_n by_o indenture_n and_o covenant_n with_o his_o lessee_n covenant_n tr._n 7._o el._n in_o the_o k._n b._n covenant_n and_o his_o executor_n to_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n for_o 21._o year_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o to_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o assign_n the_o lessee_n die_v and_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n bring_v covenant_n after_o the_o first_o lease_n determine_v against_o the_o lessor_n and_o adjudge_v good_a 1._o that_o the_o executor_n be_v a_o assignee_n in_o law_n to_o who_o the_o lease_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v and_o so_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o that_o the_o lease_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o lessee_n if_o he_o be_v alive_a or_o to_o his_o assign_n in_o deed_n and_o if_o he_o die_v assignee_n in_o deed_n then_o to_o his_o executor_n and_o although_o that_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o copulative_a in_o the_o letter_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v expound_v disjunctive_a in_o sense_n for_o to_o avoid_v absurdity_n or_o impossibility_n 3._o admit_v that_o the_o word_n assignee_n be_v void_a or_o omit_v out_o of_o the_o deed_n yet_o this_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o executor_n for_o that_o the_o intent_n be_v such_o which_o shall_v be_v perform_v where_o the_o word_n can_v not_o baber_n and_o wray_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n as_o it_o be_v abridge_v by_o ash_n fol._n 50._o fleetwood_n and_o another_o apprentice_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n every_o covenant_n and_o grant_v shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_a against_o the_o maker_n and_o most_o available_a to_o the_o other_o and_o if_o the_o word_n thereof_o have_v a_o double_a sense_n that_o which_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o grantee_n shall_v be_v take_v then_o the_o word_n assign_v here_o shall_v be_v draw_v to_o so_o effectual_a sense_n for_o the_o avail_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o if_o the_o word_n assignee_n as_o the_o council_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n will_v have_v it_o apply_v to_o a_o limitation_n viz._n in_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n for_o 21._o year_n it_o be_v void_a and_o convey_v no_o benefit_n to_o the_o grantee_n because_o if_o i_o lease_n to_o a._n for_o 21._o year_n and_o his_o assign_n shall_v have_v this_o as_o large_o as_o i_o do_v vest_n this_o lease_n in_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n because_o the_o law_n give_v power_n to_o he_o to_o assign_v it_o to_o another_o assignee_n have_v two_o sense_n in_o the_o one_o it_o signify_v the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o thing_n grant_v or_o give_v shall_v be_v afterward_o convey_v by_o he_o which_o have_v the_o thing_n as_o the_o lessor_n grant_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n that_o he_o or_o his_o assign_n shall_v have_v twenty_o cart_n of_o wood_n annual_o in_o such_o a_o wood_n assignee_n there_o have_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o he_o shall_v assign_v the_o lease_n so_o one_o warrant_n land_n to_o the_o feoffee_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n there_o the_o second_o feoffee_n shall_v vouch_v so_o i_o sell_v a_o horse_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o i_o pay_v 40_o s._n to_o he_o or_o his_o assignee_n that_o i_o shall_v have_v the_o horse_n again_o assignee_n there_o be_v he_o to_o who_o he_o grant_v the_o horse_n but_o such_o assignee_n be_v not_o in_o our_o case_n because_o he_o have_v not_o any_o estate_n first_o make_v and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v assignee_n after_o the_o thing_n grant_v in_o the_o second_o it_o contain_v the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o be_v not_o make_v shall_v be_v make_v as_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o give_v a_o horse_n to_o you_o or_o your_o assignee_n there_o the_o assignee_n be_v such_o a_o person_n which_o you_o shall_v name_v to_o i_o to_o receive_v and_o the_o assignee_n in_o this_o sense_n be_v before_o the_o thing_n do_v or_o grant_v and_o assign_v in_o this_o sense_n be_v in_o the_o first_o also_o but_o with_o this_o in_o the_o first_o sense_n we_o have_v not_o to_o do_v here_o there_o be_v assign_n in_o deed_n and_o law_n in_o deed_n where_o you_o name_v such_o a_o one_o to_o who_o i_o shall_v make_v the_o feoffment_n or_o give_v the_o horse_n in_o law_n where_o you_o name_v no_o man_n to_o receive_v than_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o because_o the_o law_n say_v that_o they_o be_v your_o assign_n to_o such_o purpose_n and_o present_v your_o person_n as_o to_o receive_v any_o chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a so_o 27._o h._n 8_o 2._o executor_n be_v a_o assignee_n in_o law_n to_o take_v a_o rental_a where_o the_o lessee_n bind_v himself_o to_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o assign_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n a_o true_a rental_a and_o the_o lessor_n make_v no_o assignee_n he_o be_v a_o ill_a expounder_n which_o confound_v the_o text._n and_o therefore_o here_o be_v the_o copulative_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o or_o the_o disjunctive_a for_o otherwise_o the_o sense_n will_v be_v absurd_a that_o the_o lessee_n if_o he_o have_v be_v alive_a at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n shall_v not_o take_v a_o new_a lease_n until_o he_o name_v his_o asasignee_n or_o impossible_a as_o join_v his_o assignee_n in_o law_n with_o he_o because_o he_o can_v have_v a_o executor_n in_o his_o life_n so_o in_o our_o law_n a_o copulative_a be_v take_v as_o a_o disjunctive_a and_o a_o disjunctive_a as_o a_o

compulsive_a so_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v prejudice_n if_o he_o do_v not_o but_o be_v a_o thing_n obligable_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o then_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o material_a but_o be_v at_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o the_o not_o show_v thereof_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o plea_n vicious_a admit_v that_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n yet_o it_o be_v subsequent_a and_o in_o defeasance_n of_o his_o estate_n 30._o and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v show_v by_o he_o but_o by_o he_o which_o shall_v have_v benefit_n by_o the_o break_n of_o it_o so_o if_o a_o condition_n be_v enlarge_v which_o may_v be_v good_a leave_v that_o out_o which_o be_v material_a because_o it_o be_v surplusage_n also_o it_o have_v no_o livery_n for_o to_o convey_v title_n nor_o have_v it_o enable_v he_o any_o way_n to_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n if_o it_o be_v break_v because_o he_o have_v demur_v general_o upon_o the_o bar_n in_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o acknowledge_v any_o reversion_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o record_n that_o he_o be_v other_o than_o a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n no_o man_n shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o a_o condition_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v privy_a and_o therefore_o 38._o h._n 8.34_o pattentee_n of_o the_o king_n after_o 177._o also_o if_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n during_o the_o term_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v all_o the_o term_n as_o a_o man_n bind_v to_o perform_v covenant_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v all_o and_o his_o feoffee_n fol._n 30._o yet_o if_o he_o be_v sometime_o absent_a and_o his_o family_n there_o it_o be_v good_a because_o the_o law_n shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a construction_n in_o thing_n always_o if_o w._n die_v than_o the_o remainder_n be_v a_o limitation_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o time_n when_o the_o remainder_n shall_v vest_n but_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n yet_o a_o remainder_n may_v depend_v upon_o a_o condition_n which_o every_o lawful_a owner_n of_o the_o land_n may_v give_v to_o what_o person_n or_o person_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o at_o what_o time_n he_o please_v if_o his_o gift_n be_v not_o against_o law_n or_o repugnant_a as_o 10._o e._n 3.39_o a_o man_n make_v to_o his_o termor_n in_o surety_n of_o his_o term_n a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o be_v disturb_v of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o term_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n he_o be_v disturb_v and_o afterward_o out_v and_o recover_v in_o assize_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o franck-tenant_n pass_v upon_o condition_n express_v to_o the_o livery_n &_o be_v it_o mediate_v or_o immediate_a it_o stale_v not_o the_o remainder_n because_o his_o livery_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o he_o so_o 27._o h._n 8.24_o remainder_n to_o a_o strange_a if_o the_o gift_n fail_v for_o bear_v of_o the_o standard_n so_o in_o plessintons_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o freehold_n there_o can_v not_o commence_v upon_o condition_n but_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o be_v because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o freehold_n upon_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v repugnancy_n so_o a_o remainder_n upon_o condition_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n or_o impossible_a be_v not_o good_a because_o a_o condition_n unlawful_a or_o impossible_a may_v not_o obtain_v the_o thing_n by_o do_v of_o it_o so_o if_o the_o do●…_n alien_n than_o it_o shall_v remain_v be_v not_o good_a because_o repugnant_a for_o when_o he_o have_v alien_v to_o one_o it_o may_v not_o remain_v to_o another_o remainder_n ought_v to_o have_v estate_n precedent_n for_o that_o 9_o h._n 6.24_o lease_n to_o a_o monk_n remainder_n over_o void_a because_o a_o monk_n have_v not_o capacity_n and_o so_o the_o estate_n which_o precede_v the_o remainder_n void_a remainder_n also_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n in_o esse_fw-la before_o and_o therefore_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n out_o of_o land_n remainder_n in_o fee_n void_a because_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la before_o and_o the_o remainder_n here_o pass_v present_o by_o the_o livery_n upon_o possibility_n to_o be_v afterward_o perform_v and_o ve_v when_o w._n die_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n rest_v in_o abeyance_n as_o 15._o h._n 7.10_o fee_fw-mi tail_n pass_v upon_o possibility_n that_o a_o fem_n covert_n and_o a_o marry_a man_n may_v intermarry_a and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o inheritance_n viz._n the_o tail_n shall_v be_v in_o abeyance_n but_o hold_v there_o that_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n present_o and_o conclude_v that_o the_o remainder_n be_v good_a and_o the_o plead_n also_o and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v plat_v against_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n one_o goodlad_n be_v in_o execution_n ludgate_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o debt_n have_v against_o he_o by_o plaint_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o london_n excheq_n 4_o e._n 6._o in_o the_o excheq_n and_o go_v with_o a_o baston_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o servant_n of_o the_o gaoler_n attend_v upon_o he_o into_o southwark_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n and_o the_o administrator_n of_o he_o which_o recover_v bring_v his_o bill_n of_o debt_n into_o the_o exchequer_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o escape_n and_o adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v recover_v thereupon_o but_o no_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o bill_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v 1._o for_o that_o the_o action_n lie_v at_o the_o common-law_n by_o 45._o e._n 3.9_o debt_n against_o one_o abbot_n or_o prior_n and_o also_o for_o that_o that_o he_o have_v not_o remedy_n against_o he_o which_o escape_v for_o by_o the_o esape_n he_o be_v discharge_v for_o ever_o against_o the_o party_n and_o the_o gaoler_n also_o and_o the_o officer_n which_o suffer_v the_o escape_n be_v charge_v contrary_a to_o 13._o h._n 7.1_o but_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o 42._o ass_n 11._o 2._o admit_v that_o it_o lay_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o it_o lie_v by_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o r._n 2._o c._n 12._o which_o give_v a_o action_n against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n or_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o c._n 11._o which_o give_v a_o action_n against_o the_o gaoler_n which_o suffer_v a_o accountant_a for_o to_o escape_v 3._o the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v the_o action_n good_a by_o their_o demurrer_n 4._o that_o it_o be_v a_o escape_n because_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o that_o his_o imprisonment_n be_v end_v the_o last_o instant_n that_o he_o be_v in_o london_n and_o his_o escape_n begin_v the_o first_o instant_n that_o he_o come_v into_o southwark_n and_o so_o he_o be_v never_o in_o prison_n in_o southwark_n for_o he_o have_v no_o guard_n there_o the_o effect_n of_o every_o suit_n contain_v and_o imply_v in_o itself_o 3._o thing_n first_o to_o show_v the_o verity_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o the_o judge_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o party_n second_o to_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o execution_n thereupon_o and_o this_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o judge_n three_o the_o make_n of_o execution_n for_o to_o take_v the_o defendant_n body_n and_o detain_v it_o in_o prison_n and_o this_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o because_o he_o only_o have_v offend_v it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o be_v punish_v that_o be_v that_o he_o answer_v the_o loss_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o remedy_n against_o he_o which_o escape_v nor_o the_o gaoler_n never_o apprehend_v he_o because_o a_o personal_a thing_n once_o suspend_v be_v extinguish_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o debtee_n make_v the_o debtor_n and_o another_o which_o survive_v the_o debtor_n his_o executor_n yet_o the_o debt_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o person_n of_o either_o of_o they_o discharge_v therefore_o in_o respect_n that_o after_o the_o escape_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v other_o execution_n and_o so_o without_o any_o remedy_n against_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o first_o suit_n the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v common_a reason_n provide_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o gaoler_n in_o who_o default_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o otherwise_o the_o common_a law_n will_v be_v defective_a in_o this_o point_n and_o therefore_o by_o 45._o e._n 3._o 9_o abridge_v by_o fitz._n h._n in_o title_n debt_n 130._o which_o be_v before_o the_o stat._n of_o r._n 2._o where_o a_o prior_n dative_a and_o removable_a let_v we_o one_o in_o execution_n in_o his_o guard_n for_o damage_n recover_v in_o his_o court_n of_o pypowder_n escape_v p._n

in_o force_n until_o after_o the_o proclamation_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v bar_v tail_n because_o otherwise_o the_o proclamation_n be_v in_o vain_a for_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o fine_a if_o the_o party_n can_v defeat_v the_o fine_a before_o all_o the_o proclamation_n end_v by_o entry_n claim_v or_o action_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n grant_v a_o rent_n by_o the_o render_v of_o a_o fine_a or_o grant_v the_o nomination_n of_o a_o advowson_n by_o the_o rendor_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_z levy_z a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n and_o proclamation_n pass_v this_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n because_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o levy_v of_o the_o thing_n intayled_a by_o thorneton_n but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n advowson_n tithe_n common_a etc._n etc._n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v and_o after_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v the_o issue_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o statute_n yet_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o a_o discontinuance_n because_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n but_o there_o he_o may_v claim_v where_o entry_n lie_v not_o and_o good_a for_o to_o defeat_v the_o fine_a and_o proclamation_n and_o to_o save_v the_o tail_n but_o if_o proclamation_n pass_v a_o formedon_n depend_v the_o issue_n be_v bar_v by_o this_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o one_o if_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n within_o five_o year_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o and_o the_o five_o year_n incure_v hang_v the_o action_n because_o 32._o h._n 8._o favour_n not_o estate_n tail_n and_o be_v strict_a against_o they_o than_o 4._o h._n 7._o against_o a_o stranger_n because_o 4._o h._n 7._o allow_v benefit_n to_o a_o stranger_n to_o pursue_v his_o action_n within_o five_o year_n 32._o h._n 8._o before_o the_o proclamation_n incur_v nor_o without_o recovery_n also_o lease_n executory_a grante_n by_o the_o render_v of_o a_o fine_a by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o his_o issue_n after_o proclamation_n incur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n or_o for_o life_n to_o one_o and_o present_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o this_o to_o another_o by_o indenture_n or_o by_o fine_a render_v rend_v the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o estoppell_n for_o every_o one_o be_v estop_v against_o the_o other_o to_o say_v that_o the_o possession_n pass_v not_o but_o if_o the_o second_o lessee_n enter_v and_o be_v expulse_v by_o the_o first_o lessee_n he_o may_v well_o plead_v this_o matter_n in_o bar_n against_o the_o lessor_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o so_o rend_v by_o estoppell_n avoid_v by_o entry_n and_o expulsion_n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n to_o commence_v ten_o year_n after_o render_v rend_v and_o the_o next_o day_n die_v the_o issue_n enter_v and_o infeoff_v i.s._n within_o the_o ten_o year_n and_o after_o the_o ten_o year_n the_o feoffee_n wave_v the_o possession_n and_o lessee_n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o feoffee_n which_o accept_v it_o now_o he_o have_v make_v the_o lease_n good_a for_o by_o the_o feoffment_n the_o lease_n be_v not_o avoid_v because_o it_o be_v a_o act_n indifferent_a and_o eligible_a and_o he_o can_v not_o make_v his_o election_n before_o his_o time_n and_o then_o this_o election_n affirm_v or_o disaffirm_v a_o voidable_a lease_n and_o if_o one_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n avoid_v not_o a_o lease_n executory_a a_o forlior●_n a_o descent_n of_o the_o remainder_n where_o entry_n fail_v shall_v not_o avoid_v it_o but_o a_o rend_a charge_n he_o shall_v because_o there_o the_o issue_n have_v not_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la and_o to_o his_o disadvantage_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o feoffment_n over_o discharge_v the_o rent_n charge_v grant_v by_o his_o father_n 14._o ass_n pl._n 4._o so_o one_o statute_n 9_o e._n 3._o contrary_a but_o no_o law_n by_o plowden_n and_o bromley_n for_o that_o the_o remitter_n discharge_v the_o execution_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rend_a charge_n tree_n sell_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o not_o sever_v in_o his_o life_n the_o bargainee_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o 18._o e._n 4.6_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v not_o the_o prothenotary_n to_o enter_v his_o judgement_n nor_o pay_v for_o it_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v enter_v without_o the_o order_n of_o court_n davies_n against_o pepys_n the_o obligee_n may_v charge_v the_o heir_n or_o executor_n at_o his_o election_n where_o they_o both_o have_v asset_n debt_n p._n 15._o el._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n debt_n but_o not_o double_o for_o if_o he_o be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o one_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o king_n until_o 33._o h._n 8._o can_v not_o touch_v the_o land_n or_o heir_n of_o his_o debtor_n if_o he_o have_v good_n sufficient_a by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 8._o but_o other_o person_n be_v leave_v at_o large_a advowson_n and_o other_o land_n be_v extend_v for_o this_o debt_n debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o one_o as_o heir_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la adjudge_v good_a otherwise_o it_o be_v against_o executor_n for_o executor_n be_v debtor_n and_o have_v their_o asset_n in_o one_o another_o right_a scilicet_fw-la in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n but_o the_o heir_n have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o descend_v in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o so_o the_o property_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o asset_n make_v the_o debt_n his_o proper_a debt_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o father_n and_o not_o his_o heir_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n for_o that_o he_o claim_v it_o from_o his_o father_n and_o not_o from_o his_o grandfather_n which_o be_v debtor_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 171._o title_n debt_n yet_o inquire_v by_o plowdon_n and_o if_o the_o heir_n come_v not_o in_o and_o confess_v the_o action_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o assert_n descend_v than_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v as_o for_o his_o own_o debt_n by_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o elegit_fw-la so_o if_o he_o be_v condemn_v upon_o default_n nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la false_a plea_n or_o demurrer_n as_o greensmiths_n case_n be_v 15._o el._n or_o upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la as_o killegrewes_n case_n be_v 3._o eliz._n or_o upon_o any_o other_o plea_n or_o not_o plead_v etc._n etc._n otherwise_o of_o executor_n which_o be_v debtor_n but_o in_o another_o right_n there_o execution_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a only_o and_o not_o of_o their_o proper_a good_n and_o in_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o no_o other_o case_n be_v by_v clear_a haddon_n against_o brook_n if_o a_o man_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o without_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n pleas._n p._n 15._o el._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o heir_n of_o the_o the_o mother_n of_o his_o father_n shall_v inherit_v he_o and_o not_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o own_o father_n adjudge_v for_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o grandmother_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n which_o convey_v by_o the_o father_n which_o be_v a_o male_a be_v more_o worthy_a of_o blood_n than_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o purchasor_n which_o convey_v immediate_o by_o a_o female_a and_o not_o by_o a_o male_a but_o if_o both_o agree_v in_o equal_a dignity_n of_o blood_n there_o the_o near_a heir_n shall_v be_v prefer_v as_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o grandmother_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o purchasor_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o great_a grandmother_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n for_o he_o be_v near_o and_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o blood_n as_o to_o the_o purchasor_n be_v equal_a for_o proximity_n keep_v place_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o female_n conjoin_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o male_n from_o whence_o such_o blood_n be_v once_o derive_v by_o a_o male_a to_o the_o purchasor_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n land_n purchase_v by_o the_o father_n descend_v never_o resort_v to_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o his_o son_n because_o stranger_n to_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n 39_o e._n 3.29_o no_o woman_n after_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o father_n purchasor_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n when_o once_o descend_v because_o

this_o shall_v remain_v be_v a_o limitation_n of_o time_n when_o this_o shall_v vest_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n by_o hind_n and_o montague_n 6._o admit_v that_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n yet_o a_o remainder_n may_v depend_v upon_o a_o condition_n by_o hales_n hind_n and_o montague_n and_o adjudge_v according_o 7._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o convey_v to_o himself_o title_n to_o have_v benefit_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n if_o it_o be_v break_v by_o montague_n pollard_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n except_o that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v sufficient_a 1_o because_o he_o do_v not_o aver_v his_o continual_a residence_n after_o the_o remainder_n happen_v but_o after_o his_o entry_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v long_a time_n after_o and_o so_o although_o that_o he_o have_v perform_v the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o have_v not_o satisfy_v the_o intent_n thereof_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n because_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o manor_n so_o 21._o h._n 6.10_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v that_o his_o feoffee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n shall_v grant_v a_o rent_n of_o 40._o s._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o have_v three_o feoffee_n and_o two_o of_o they_o grant_v the_o say_a rent_n to_o he_o and_o there_o all_o the_o justice_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v all_o the_o feoffee_n so_o that_o always_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o condition_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o well_o perform_v as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o here_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o condition_n appear_v to_o be_v that_o hospitality_n shall_v be_v keep_v upon_o the_o grange_n continual_o from_o the_o beginning_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n which_o be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o here_o he_o have_v not_o show_v that_o he_o enter_v within_o as_o short_a time_n as_o he_o convenient_o can_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o therefore_o because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v and_o aver_v this_o he_o have_v not_o show_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o therefore_o his_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o time_n be_v issuable_a he_o ought_v also_o to_o show_v it_o certain_o and_o therefore_o in_o 32._o h._n 6._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o he_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v what_o day_n the_o lease_n be_v make_v because_o it_o be_v issuable_a so_o in_o 33._o h._n 6.44_o in_o debt_n by_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o testator_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o r._n his_o executor_n at_o l._n the_o which_o r._n be_v alive_a and_o not_o name_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n confess_v it_o say_v that_o after_o this_o time_n last_o assign_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o testator_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n his_o sole_a executor_n in_o middlesex_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o after_o this_o time_n last_o assign_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o testator_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o r._n his_o executor_n after_o this_o time_n and_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o hold_v good_a for_o that_o the_o day_n on_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o r._n be_v make_v executor_n be_v uncertain_a so_o 3_o h._n 6.33_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n the_o day_n of_o the_o retain_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o traverse_v the_o bar_n and_o the_o defendant_n enforce_v to_o show_v the_o day_n certain_a law_n matter_n in_o law_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o it_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v limit_v to_o take_v its_o effect_n after_o the_o partricular_a estate_n end_v and_o not_o during_o the_o particular_a estate_n for_o if_o it_o be_v limit_v and_o appoint_v to_o take_v its_o effect_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v utter_o void_a as_o if_o a._n lease_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o if_o b._n die_v that_o it_o shall_v remain_v over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o that_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o take_v effect_n immediate_o after_o the_o first_o estate_n for_o life_n end_v for_o if_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n shall_v commence_v than_o it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o remainder_n for_o life_n so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o of_o they_o this_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o fem_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n upon_o conditon_n that_o if_o the_o elder_a die_n live_v husband_n and_o wife_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o life_n which_o can_v be_v for_o the_o first_o estate_n at_o this_o time_n continue_v and_o if_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v good_a it_o drown_v the_o estate_n of_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n void_a and_o also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o commence_v upon_o condition_n which_o enure_n always_o in_o privity_n therefore_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v render_v rend_v and_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v arear_fw-la that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v arear_fw-la and_o not_o pay_v the_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o the_o remainder_n which_o commence_v upon_o condition_n be_v not_o good_a otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v it_o shall_v remain_v over_o this_o remainder_n be_v good_a because_o that_o it_o commence_v upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o i_o state_n the_o which_o be_v certain_a and_o therefore_o no_o condition_n because_o condition_n be_v always_o incertain_a and_o may_v be_v perform_v or_o break_v and_o as_o our_o law_n be_v for_o to_o know_v the_o time_n certain_a when_o the_o thing_n pass_v from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o namely_o freehold_n because_o the_o law_n have_v it_o in_o great_a estimation_n than_o other_o thing_n and_o so_o to_o prevent_v contention_n have_v ordain_v ceremony_n to_o be_v use_v as_o in_o every_o feoffment_n livery_n and_o in_o every_o grant_n reversion_n or_o rent_n etc._n etc._n that_o attornment_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o which_o be_v point_n certain_a contain_v time_n and_o by_o they_o estate_n pass_v good_a rule_v to_o know_v when_o remainder_n be_v good_a the_o law_n have_v appoint_v that_o every_o remainder_n shall_v have_v three_o thing_n by_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a as_o note_n and_o rule_n certain_a for_o to_o discern_v when_o good_a the_o first_o be_v a_o estate_n precedent_n make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o remainder_n commence_v and_o that_o the_o particular_a estate_n continue_v when_o the_o remainder_n ve_v and_o that_o the_o remainder_n be_v from_o the_o donor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o livery_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_v three_o thing_n fail_v the_o remainder_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o for_o the_o first_o point_n if_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v the_o state_n of_o his_o tenant_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n this_o remainder_n be_v vold_v for_o that_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v make_v before_o the_o remainder_n so_o if_o a_o lessor_n disseise_v his_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o after_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o he_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o his_o estate_n so_o a_o estate_n precedent_n be_v not_o make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a so_o the_o heir_n endow_v his_o mother_n remainder_n in_o fee_n by_o reason_n of_o relation_n and_o so_o the_o precedent_a estate_n be_v make_v before_o the_o remainder_n appoint_v second_o that_o the_o particular_a estate_n continue_v when_o the_o remainder_n ve_v as_o 21._o h._n 7.12_o per_fw-la frowick_n lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o such_o a_o act_n that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o that_o then_o the_o remainder_n over_o be_v void_a because_o the_o estate_n precedent_n be_v determine_v before_o the_o remainder_n appoint_v and_o the_o remainder_n must_v vest_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n three_o because_o the_o remainder_n pass_v from_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o delivery_n as_o hales_n hind_n and_o montague_n say_v and_o as_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v so_o perkins_n 12._o and_o 19_o

remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n in_o life_n pass_v from_o the_o lessor_n present_o although_o it_o ve_v not_o present_o but_o here_o the_o remainder_n pass_v not_o present_o because_o the_o condition_n precede_v the_o remainder_n as_o 15._o h._n 7._o 1._o if_o a._n grant_v to_o b._n that_o when_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o a_o benefice_n or_o do_v such_o a_o act_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o annuity_n there_o he_o shall_v show_v his_o promotion_n if_o he_o demand_v his_o annuity_n because_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n precedent_n and_o to_o he_o which_o make_v the_o grant_n but_o if_o he_o grant_v a_o annuity_n until_o he_o be_v promote_v there_o he_o shall_v not_o show_v it_o because_o the_o promotion_n be_v subsequent_a to_o the_o annuity_n and_o will_v defeat_v the_o annuity_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v show_v by_o the_o other_o party_n which_o be_v contrary_n so_o 7._o e._n 3.10_o a_o lessee_n for_o eight_o year_n render_v 10._o s._n yearly_a and_o if_o he_o hold_v over_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v maintainable_a during_o the_o term_n for_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o chattel_n because_o the_o fee_n pass_v not_o present_o for_o that_o the_o condition_n precede_v the_o fee_n so_o 6._o r._n 2._o a_o lease_n to_o two_o for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n alien_n within_o the_o term_n or_o die_v he_o shall_v have_v fee_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o fee_n pass_v not_o present_o because_o the_o condition_n precede_v it_o which_o case_n prove_v that_o the_o remainder_n pass_v not_o out_o of_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o livery_n albeit_o that_o the_o condition_n precede_v the_o remainder_n and_o prove_v also_o that_o the_o remainder_n commence_v upon_o condition_n and_o prove_v also_o that_o the_o remainder_n be_v appoint_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n the_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ground_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o and_o for_o the_o say_v other_o cause_n the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o so_o for_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o bar_n and_o form_n also_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v cook_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_n as_o to_o the_o two_o exception_n which_o have_v be_v move_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o show_v not_o that_o he_o have_v be_v resiant_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n always_o nor_o what_o day_n he_o enter_v sir_n i_o take_v it_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o he_o enter_v immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o bar_n and_o if_o the_o bar_n have_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o be_v good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n it_o suffice_v although_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o every_o special_a intent_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 33._o h._n 6._o fol._n 24._o where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o r._n his_o executor_n judgement_n etc._n etc._n the_o plea_n be_v good_a without_o show_v that_o he_o be_v make_v after_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v make_v sole_a executor_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v after_o so_o 10._o h._n 7._o 15._o by_o keble_n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v his_o freehold_n good_a because_o good_a by_o common_a intendment_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n and_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o his_o bar_n and_o by_o which_o he_o may_v punish_v the_o default_n but_o such_o special_a matter_n will_v not_o be_v intend_v so_o 6._o e._n 4.1_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o have_v do_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o indenture_n and_o at_o issue_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o speak_v to_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o defendant_n say_v not_o that_o the_o two_o covenant_n be_v all_o and_o so_o have_v not_o allege_v the_o performance_n of_o all_o but_o hold_v good_a because_o by_o common_a intent_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v more_o than_o two_o covenant_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v not_o the_o contrary_a so_o 3_o h._n 6.4_o in_o formedon_n he_o give_v not_o prima_fw-la fancy_n a_o good_a bar_n because_o it_o intend_v a_o general_a gift_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v in_o value_n and_o then_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o apt_a for_o other_o land_n be_v give_v so_o 3_o h._n 6.3_o in_o debt_n nothing_o in_o their_o hand_n plead_v by_o executor_n good_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o other_o good_n first_o not_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n be_v come_v to_o their_o hand_n in_o place_n instead_o of_o other_o good_n so_o 21._o h._n 6.17_o in_o assize_n the_o defendant_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n where_o he_o have_v a_o mean_a title_n which_o toll_v the_o assize_n of_o the_o other_o &_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a by_o the_o say_a recovery_n but_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v without_o show_v so_o descent_n and_o entry_n in_o bar_n good_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o a_o stranger_n abate_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o heir_n can_v not_o enter_v but_o if_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v without_o show_v special_o but_o when_o a_o thing_n commence_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n than_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o time_n shall_v be_v show_v fol._n 24.27.33_o as_o 20._o h._n 7.12_o by_o reed_n a_o servant_n which_o demand_v 20._o s._n salary_n for_o his_o service_n by_o the_o year_n aught_o to_o show_v the_o expiration_n of_o the_o year_n because_o the_o action_n be_v give_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o year_n past_a and_o the_o time_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o demand_n and_o precede_v the_o demand_n but_o here_o the_o time_n pursue_v the_o remainder_n and_o be_v not_o cause_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o show_v it_o so_o certain_o as_o where_o time_n gain_v a_o thing_n for_o here_o it_o go_v in_o defeasance_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o therefore_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o say_v two_o exception_n beside_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o remainder_n be_v good_a for_o first_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n here_o upon_o which_o the_o remainder_n may_v be_v ground_v &_o here_o the_o remainder_n be_v appoint_v thereupon_o but_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a be_v allege_v in_o two_o great_a point_n viz._n because_o the_o fee_n pass_v not_o present_o forth_o of_o the_o lessor_n and_o also_o for_o that_o the_o remainder_n can_v pass_v upon_o condition_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o remainder_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o lessor_n present_o howbeit_o that_o it_o ve_v not_o present_o as_o in_o litl_n 81._o a_o lease_n for_o five_o year_n if_o he_o pay_v within_o the_o first_o two_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n the_o fee_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o lessor_n present_o so_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n in_o life_n and_o a_o remainder_n may_v commence_v upon_o condition_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o i._o s._n marry_o my_o daughter_n during_o the_o state_n for_o life_n which_o shall_v remain_v to_o he_o be_v good_a because_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n upon_o which_o it_o may_v be_v ground_v so_o 34._o e._n 3._o devise_v for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o reversion_n descend_v disturb_v tenant_n for_o life_n or_o his_o executor_n of_o their_o administration_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o to_o her_o heir_n and_o die_v tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n bring_v his_o formedon_n against_o the_o heir_n because_o he_o disturb_v the_o tenant_n and_o also_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o tenant_n traverse_v it_o and_o at_o issue_n and_o upon_o this_o issue_n be_v join_v which_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v so_o if_o the_o remainder_n have_v not_o be_v good_a also_o if_o assent_n as_o 18._o e._n 4._o 12._o by_o catesby_n ante_fw-la 8._o post_fw-la 31._o to_o the_o diseisen_n make_v before_o to_o another_o use_n may_v traverse_v the_o freehold_n from_o one_o to_o another_o à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o condition_n may_v namely_o where_o the_o francktenement_n precede_v to_o which_o a_o condition_n may_v be_v annex_v morgan_z sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o do_v not_o show_v the_o day_n in_o certain_a of_o the_o death_n of_o w._n nor_o of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n but_o he_o argue_v not_o this_o also_o it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o show_v not_o the_o

it_o ought_v to_o be_v conjoin_v to_o certainty_n as_o 9_o h._n 7.3_o by_o fineux_n and_o 6._o h._n 4.7_o debt_n upon_o payment_n at_o two_o day_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v come_v abate_v by_o show_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o same_o because_o he_o have_v show_v falsity_n so_o 20._o h._n 6.30_o one_o ought_v to_o rehearse_v the_o stat._n upon_o which_o he_o bring_v champerty_n for_o to_o warrant_v this_o certain_o which_o ought_v to_o appear_v always_o to_o the_o court_n but_o not_o in_o one_o manner_n as_o sometime_o by_o the_o replication_n in_o assize_n sometime_o by_o verdict_n as_o in_o aquare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o value_n of_o the_o church_n in_o ward_n the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n in_o detinue_n the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n as_o in_o 20._o h._n 6._o champerty_n be_v bring_v which_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o any_o statute_n and_o there_o newton_n say_v that_o if_o the_o party_n can_v not_o show_v to_o they_o some_o statute_n by_o which_o it_o be_v warrant_v that_o they_o will_v award_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o for_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o recite_v the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o misrecital_n be_v not_o material_a it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o howbeit_o he_o need_v not_o yet_o if_o he_o recite_v it_o and_o there_o be_v none_o such_o than_o he_o have_v fail_v of_o his_o substance_n for_o the_o court_n will_v not_o aid_v he_o nor_o think_v he_o intend_v any_o other_o thing_n then_o what_o he_o have_v show_v and_o by_o this_o abundance_n in_o recite_v more_o than_o needs_o hurt_v the_o party_n many_o time_n and_o therefore_o in_o 20._o h._n 6._o fol._n 42._o contrary_a to_o 8._o h._n 6.33_o fitz._n h._n count_n 15._o of_o forge_v of_o false_a deed_n the_o writ_n be_v of_o diversa_fw-la facta_fw-la and_o minimenta_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o count_v but_o of_o one_o only_a and_o by_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n it_o be_v award_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o so_o abundance_n abate_v the_o writ_n and_o if_o one_o make_v title_n in_o assize_n in_o his_o plaint_n where_o he_o need_v not_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o formal_a all_o shall_v abate_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v abundance_n and_o more_o than_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o do_v so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o defendant_n by_o their_o demurrer_n have_v confess_v such_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v they_o hold_v that_o admit_v this_o to_o be_v a_o confession_n yet_o this_o bind_v nor_o the_o court_n which_o be_v a_o three_o person_n as_o appear_v by_o 10._o e._n 4._o wherein_o trespass_n of_o cattle_n take_v bring_v by_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o lessor_n hold_v of_o he_o by_o rent_n which_o be_v arear_fw-la and_o he_o take_v the_o beast_n for_o it_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v nothing_o arear_fw-la and_o there_o although_o the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v the_o writ_n good_a yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o that_o the_o lord_n be_v defendant_n and_o so_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v admit_v good_a a_o appeal_n bring_v by_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n yet_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o abate_v it_o although_o the_o party_n affirm_v it_o and_o a_o demur-is_a a_o confession_n of_o all_o matter_n in_o fact_n but_o not_o of_o matter_n in_o law_n for_o by_o the_o demurrer_n he_o put_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n and_o confess_v not_o the_o law_n against_o himself_o although_o the_o king_n may_v wave_v the_o issue_n and_o so_o demur_v in_o law_n and_o recover_v afterward_o fol._n 236._o and_o he_o have_v many_o other_o prerogative_n yet_o shall_v he_o be_v bind_v by_o misrecitall_n or_o by_o misuse_v or_o misconceive_a of_o his_o action_n and_o there_o shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n where_o he_o be_v sole_a party_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la where_o another_o be_v party_n with_o the_o king_n as_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o show_v certainty_n of_o the_o lease_n here_o by_o cook_n by_o other_o justice_n not_o in_o decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la certainty_n of_o the_o sum_n receive_v here_o because_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v ten_o time_n as_o much_o and_o may_v not_o without_o show_v in_o champerty_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o first_o plea_n here_o because_o privy_a to_o the_o record_n so_o in_o trespass_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v franck-tenenemt_a the_o plaintiff_n entitle_v himself_o by_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o he_o the_o defendant_n will_v show_v that_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o that_o he_o enter_v for_o forfeiture_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o name_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o certainty_n of_o the_o feoffment_n because_o he_o be_v privy_a and_o in_o all_o case_n of_o privy_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o certainty_n as_o 2._o h._n 7.6_o in_o bar_n of_o dower_n the_o heir_n plead_v detainer_n of_o evidence_n he_o shall_v show_v certainty_n for_o he_o be_v privy_a to_o they_o that_o he_o affirm_v to_o appertain_v to_o he_o of_o a_o bag_n seal_v with_o charter_n not_o 18._o h._n 8.1_o because_o the_o bag_n seal_v be_v certain_a indictment_n cujusdam_fw-la ignoti_fw-la good_a stamford_n fol._n 95._o and_o after_o fol._n 129._o statute_n penal_a here_o not_o take_v by_o equity_n by_o all_o the_o justice_n as_o a_o attaint_n shall_v not_o 14._o h._n 7.13_o nor_o the_o statute_n which_o augment_v bread_n by_o evil_a make_n nor_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o word_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n but_o the_o word_n may_v be_v expound_v beneficial_o as_o treason_n by_o the_o statute_n 25._o e._n 3._o for_o kill_v of_o a_o master_n so_o of_o a_o mistress_n be_v of_o one_o effect_n 19_o h._n 6.47_o but_o not_o by_o equity_n but_o rather_o within_o word_n plural_a number_n contain_v singular_a by_o hales_n so_o here_o pretence_a right_n and_o title_n as_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o forge_v one_o false_a deed_n yet_o 1._o h._n 5._o cap._n 3._o speak_v of_o false_a deed_n so_o for_o entry_n into_o one_o tenement_n yet_o 5._o r._n 2._o cap._n 7._o speak_v of_o entry_n into_o tenement_n under_o this_o word_n any_o the_o lesser_a estate_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a as_o 23._o h._n 6.10_o prohibit_n that_o a_o sheriff_n shall_v lease_n his_o county_n to_o farm_n in_o any_o manner_n shall_v not_o lease_n part_v thereof_o after_o fol._n 124._o contrary_a by_o hales_n this_o lease_n here_o make_v by_o one_o in_o possession_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v to_o be_v a_o pretence_a right_n viz._n the_o bargain_n and_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v for_o maintenance_n contrary_a cook_n for_o this_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o 9_o h._n 6.26_o if_o publish_v only_o yet_o the_o stat._n be_v in_o the_o copulative_a for_o forge_v and_o publish_v this_o within_o the_o statute_n but_o aught_o to_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v publish_v to_o trouble_v the_o possession_n and_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o this_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o statute_n so_o here_o the_o lease_n ought_v to_o be_v aver_v for_o maintenance_n for_o this_o be_v the_o point_n of_o our_o statute_n montague_n chief_z justice_z he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n may_v buy_v the_o pretence_a right_n of_o another_o he_o which_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n if_o he_o promise_v or_o bargain_n to_o depart_v with_o the_o land_n when_o he_o shall_v get_v the_o possession_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o make_v it_o void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n wherefore_o the_o statute_n affirm_v it_o and_o add_v a_o great_a pain_n to_o the_o thing_n do_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v mean_v to_o avoid_v a_o bargain_n of_o right_n when_o out_o of_o possession_n he_o which_o have_v possession_n but_o one_o hour_n always_o may_v sell_v or_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o hard_a exposition_n act_n expound_v against_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n because_o law_n and_o reason_n allow_v it_o as_o tenant_n hang_v a_o praecipe_n infeoff_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n 6._o e._n 3._o fol._n 274._o after_o fol._n 204._o good_a contrary_n to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n cap._n 2._o because_o the_o son_n may_v not_o maintain_v to_o the_o father_n but_o be_v bind_v to_o aid_v his_o father_n so_o a_o heir_n may_v abet_v his_o mother_n for_o to_o bring_v a_o appeal_n as_o w._n 2._o cap._n 12._o so_o a_o trespass_n in_o a_o park_n without_o hunt_v shall_v not_o be_v punish_v by_o a_o year_n before_o refer_v to_o the_o clause_n before_o only_o so_o that_o the_o clause_n be_v in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n

be_v not_o lawful_a but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o five_o year_n notwithstanding_o his_o infancy_n for_o that_o the_o five_o year_n be_v once_o attach_v in_o his_o ancestor_n and_o then_o they_o ought_v to_o incur_v for_o the_o pursuit_n of_o a_o claim_n within_o five_o year_n be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n which_o shall_v bind_v a_o infant_n those_o which_o argue_v with_o stowell_n for_o the_o better_a intelligence_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o ca_fw-mi 24._o which_o give_v five_o year_n to_o every_o stranger_n and_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o make_v it_o think_v the_o fine_n and_o their_o force_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o incident_n thereof_o which_o consist_v in_o three_o point_n 1._o the_o nature_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o puissance_n of_o it_o 2._o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o ancient_a right_n by_o claim_n 3._o what_o person_n may_v make_v the_o claim_n 1._o fine_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o any_o court_n of_o record_n and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o bound_v all_o stranger_n but_o those_o which_o have_v defect_n which_o enter_v not_o or_o claim_v within_o a_o year_n by_o 17._o e._n 1._o so_o non-claim_a after_o the_o year_n and_o day_n be_v peremptory_a upon_o a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o executory_a and_o not_o execute_v as_o be_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr and_o render_v 7._o e._n 3.335_o because_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n give_v occasion_n to_o a_o stranger_n to_o take_v notice_n and_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n or_o enter_v within_o the_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o recovery_n in_o right_n try_v by_o battle_n or_o great_a assize_n bar_v a_o stranger_n if_o he_o have_v not_o defect_n as_o nonage_n be_v for_o the_o great_a notice_n of_o it_o because_o public_a and_o more_o notorious_a then_o in_o other_o action_n and_o a_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v before_o judgement_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o right_n by_o default_n for_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o from_o thence_o use_n be_v derive_v to_o make_v proclamation_n in_o formedon_n as_o it_o be_v in_o 7._o h_o 4.19_o upon_o the_o confess_v of_o the_o action_n quaere_fw-la by_o what_o law_n and_o so_o fine_n after_o recovery_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v of_o the_o great_a force_n 2._o but_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o fine_a by_o one_o defeat_v it_o against_o all_o although_o their_o right_n be_v bind_v before_o by_o their_o nonclaim_n which_o set_v at_o large_a all_o other_o right_n above_o they_o although_o they_o make_v not_o claim_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n 16._o e._n 2._o as_o if_o the_o lord_n defeat_v a_o fine_a at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o deceit_n he_o restore_v the_o right_a to_o he_o which_o levy_n the_o fine_a and_o if_o the_o state_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a be_v defeat_v the_o right_a paramount_n be_v restore_v although_o it_o be_v bar_v before_o by_o nonclaim_v as_o the_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n if_o a_o abator_n levy_v a_o fine_a one_o year_n pass_v the_o heir_n be_v bar_v by_o nonclaim_v the_o abator_n enter_v upon_o the_o condition_n break_v the_o heir_n now_o shall_v have_v mort._n d'_fw-fr ancestor_n against_o he_o and_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o a_o action_n bring_v within_o five_o year_n shall_v defeat_v the_o fine_a against_o himself_o and_o all_o other_o have_v right_a paramount_n although_o he_o have_v not_o judgement_n and_o execution_n until_o seven_o year_n after_o proclamation_n claim_n be_v define_v by_o dyer_n to_o be_v a_o challenge_n of_o the_o ownership_n or_o property_n that_o he_o have_v not_o in_o possession_n but_o be_v detain_v from_o he_o by_o wrong_n there_o be_v four_o claim_n for_o defeat_v of_o fine_n whereof_o two_o be_v by_o record_n viz._n action_n real_a and_o entry_n of_o the_o claim_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a two_o by_o act_n in_o the_o country_n viz._n by_o actual_a entry_n and_o by_o claim_n and_o so_o notwithstanding_o the_o puissance_n of_o fine_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o law_n have_v provide_v those_o claim_n for_o to_o preserve_v the_o ancient_a right_n 3._o those_o which_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o fine_a and_o have_v present_a right_n aught_o to_o make_v claim_n and_o shall_v avail_v all_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n &_o their_o non-claim_a bind_v all_o in_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n because_o all_o of_o they_o have_v but_o one_o year_n by_o the_o common_a law_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o such_o mischief_n be_v a_o great_a cause_n why_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o e._n 3._o ca._n 16._o which_o out_o nonclaim_v be_v make_v but_o before_o this_o time_n w._n 2._o ca._n 1._o 13._o e._n 1._o have_v provide_v for_o the_o donor_n and_o donee_n that_o nonclaim_v shall_v not_o bind_v they_o as_o it_o do_v before_o 13._o e._n 1._o as_o it_o be_v like_a but_o a_o infant_n be_v not_o bind_v at_o a_o time_n certain_a to_o make_v claim_n by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v prove_v by_o implication_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o ca._n 1._o and_o 18._o e._n 1._o de_fw-la modo_fw-la levandi_fw-la fine_n observe_v in_o their_o exposition_n because_o he_o have_v not_o discretion_n to_o consider_v of_o his_o right_n nor_o to_o conceive_v what_o action_n he_o shall_v bring_v nor_o when_o or_o how_o to_o enter_v or_o claim_v or_o to_o do_v act_n which_o require_v intelligence_n and_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n be_v non-sane_a a_o man_n in_o prison_n and_o beyond_o sea_n but_o a_o woman_n covert_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v claim_n by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o she_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o any_o of_o the_o act_n and_o have_v a_o husband_n which_o may_v make_v claim_n for_o she_o and_o therefore_o infant_n and_o such_o be_v at_o large_a always_o and_o bind_v to_o no_o time_n for_o to_o make_v their_o claim_n by_o the_o common-law_n and_o if_o the_o father_n disseisee_fw-mi die_v within_o a_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o nonclaim_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o need_v not_o make_v claim_n because_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v where_o the_o right_n descend_v to_o he_o more_o than_o he_o be_v when_o he_o have_v a_o present_a right_n when_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v nor_o infant_n in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o nonclaim_v of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n and_o so_o howbeit_o that_o fine_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v of_o so_o great_a force_n yet_o the_o former_a right_n be_v consider_v and_o time_n give_v for_o to_o preserve_v it_o and_o infant_n be_v exempt_a out_o for_o this_o time_n and_o after_o when_o nonclaim_n be_v repeal_v and_o out_v in_o fines_n and_o to_o make_v their_o claim_n and_o because_o the_o law_n be_v unreasonable_a that_o those_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o nonclaim_v of_o particular_a tenant_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nonclaim_v be_v out_v in_o process_n of_o time_n fines_n become_v too_o feeble_a and_o be_v in_o effect_n but_o feoffment_n of_o record_n whereby_o the_o security_n of_o inheritance_n be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v cause_n of_o great_a contention_n between_o subject_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o intend_v to_o reform_v three_o thing_n first_o to_o magnify_v fine_n again_o second_o to_o preserve_v the_o ancient_a right_n if_o it_o be_v pursue_v within_o a_o certain_a time_n three_o of_o not_o bind_v of_o person_n of_o defect_n nor_o feme_fw-fr covert_n unless_o they_o be_v also_o party_n to_o the_o fine_n but_o favour_v those_o which_o have_v defect_n until_o their_o impediment_n remove_v and_o then_o give_v they_o time_n sufficient_a to_o pursue_v their_o right_n that_o which_o be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o act_n be_v out_o of_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o act_n and_o there_o be_v no_o ordinance_n for_o it_o but_o be_v so_o apparent_o exempt_v out_o of_o the_o act_n as_o if_o no_o act_n have_v ever_o be_v make_v as_o a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o manor_n except_o a_o acre_n or_o of_o all_o land_n in_o dale_n except_o white_a acre_n be_v void_a for_o those_o acre_n as_o if_o no_o feoffment_n have_v be_v make_v but_o a_o save_n go_v to_o they_o touch_v and_o not_o exexmpt_v the_o word_n have_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n 4._o h._n 7._o shall_v be_v expound_v of_o they_o which_o have_v right_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o proclamation_n make_v and_o also_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o action_n or_o claim_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o only_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n or_o entry_n the_o exception_n go_v not_o but_o to_o those_o before_o bind_v the_o ampleness_n of_o the_o exception_n be_v measure_v by_o the_o ampleness_n of_o the_o