court_n recommit_v which_o be_v the_o same_o assault_n take_v and_o imprisonment_n and_o traverse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o assault_v take_v or_o imprison_v he_o within_o the_o time_n last_o mention_v at_o london_n or_o elsewhere_o then_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o barbadee_n or_o otherwise_o or_o in_o other_o manner_n then_o as_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la award_v tam_fw-la ad_fw-la triand_n '_o exitum_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la inquirend_n '_o de_fw-fr dampnis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v pro_fw-la quaerent_fw-la '_o and_o 6_o d._n damage_n and_o on_o the_o demurrer_n 500_o l._n damage_n and_o judgement_n for_o damage_n and_o cost_v amount_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o 590_o l._n the_o plaintiff_n sir_n j._n witham_n die_v trin._n 2_o wil._n &_o mar._n the_o judgement_n be_v revive_v by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v by_o howel_n grace_n and_o chaplain_n executor_n of_o sir_n j._n w._n quoad_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la sva_fw-la except_o one_o debt_n due_a by_o bond_n from_o henry_n wakefield_n and_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la fac_n '_o the_o defendant_n appear_v and_o demur_n to_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o there_o be_v a_o award_n of_o execution_n and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v then_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o general_n error_n assign_v and_o here_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o because_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o for_o that_o which_o he_o do_v as_o a_o judge_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v on_o the_o record_n according_a to_o 12_o rep._n 25._o that_o the_o rule_n seem_v the_o same_o for_o one_o sort_n of_o judge_n as_o well_o as_o for_o another_o that_o this_o person_n be_v lawful_o make_v a_o governor_n and_o so_o have_v all_o the_o power_n of_o a_o governor_n that_o this_o be_v a_o commitment_n only_o till_o he_o find_v security_n though_o not_o so_o express_v that_o this_o be_v not_o counsable_a here_o in_o westminster-hall_n that_o he_o be_v only_o censurable_a by_o the_o king_n that_o the_o charge_n be_v sufficient_a in_o that_o sir_n j._n w._n have_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n that_o male_a &_o arbitrarie_a executus_fw-la fuit_fw-la be_v charge_n enough_o to_o warrant_v a_o commitment_n that_o this_o be_v a_o charge_n before_o a_o council_n of_o state_n and_o there_o need_v not_o be_v all_o the_o matter_n precise_o allege_v to_o justify_v their_o act_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n action_n may_v lie_v against_o the_o privy_a counsellor_n here_o and_o enforce_v they_o to_o set_v forth_o every_o particular_a which_o will_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n the_o plea_n may_v have_v be_v much_o short_a as_o only_o that_o he_o be_v commit_v by_o a_o counsel_n of_o state_n and_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o other_o matter_n shall_v not_o hurt_v and_o that_o the_o charge_n be_v upon_o oath_n shall_v be_v intend_v no_o presumption_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o supreme_a magistracy_n there_o do_v irregular_o it_o be_v a_o power_n incident_a to_o every_o council_n of_o state_n to_o be_v able_a to_o commit_v this_o action_n can_v lie_v because_o the_o fact_n be_v not_o triable_a here_o the_o law_n there_o may_v be_v different_a from_o we_o beside_o no_o action_n lie_v unlef_n it_o be_v a_o malicious_a commitment_n as_o well_o as_o causeless_o and_o that_o no_o man_n will_v pretend_v that_o a_o action_n can_v lie_v against_o the_o chief_a governor_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n or_o scotland_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o ought_v not_o in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v a_o power_n to_o make_v judge_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v more_o than_o a_o judge_n and_o they_o have_v confess_v all_o this_o matter_n by_o the_o demurrer_n the_o statute_n of_o car._n 1._o which_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o our_o council_n of_o state_n suppose_v that_o they_o can_v commit_v that_o in_o case_n of_o crime_n there_o they_o be_v punishable_a in_o that_o place_n and_o in_o sir_n ellis_n ashburnham_n case_n there_o be_v a_o remand_v to_o be_v try_v there_o and_o if_o so_o it_o can_v be_v examinable_a here_o and_o if_o not_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o further_o that_o what_o be_v do_v here_o be_v do_v in_o a_o court_n for_o so_o be_v a_o council_n of_o state_n to_o receive_v complaint_n against_o state_n delinquent_n and_o to_o direct_v their_o trial_n in_o proper_a court_n afterward_o that_o there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o action_n as_o this_o maintain_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o a_o governor_n to_o defend_v himself_o first_o for_o that_o all_o the_o record_n and_o evidence_n be_v there_o 2._o the_o law_n there_o differ_v from_o what_o they_o be_v here_o and_o government_n will_v be_v very_o weak_a and_o the_o person_n entrust_v with_o they_o very_o uneasy_a if_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v charge_v with_o action_n here_o for_o what_o they_o do_v in_o those_o country_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o original_a action_n that_o this_o action_n do_v lie_v and_o the_o judgement_n on_o it_o be_v legal_a that_o suppose_v the_o fact_n do_v in_o england_n the_o plea_n of_o such_o authority_n so_o execute_v at_o plymouth_n or_o portsmouth_n or_o the_o like_a have_v be_v ill_o for_o that_o liberty_n of_o person_n by_o our_o law_n be_v so_o sacred_a that_o every_o restraint_n of_o it_o must_v be_v justify_v by_o some_o lawful_a authority_n and_o that_o authority_n must_v be_v express_o pursue_v that_o here_o be_v no_o authority_n to_o commit_v for_o that_o must_v be_v either_o as_o a_o court_n of_o record_n or_o as_o justice_n of_o peace_n constable_n or_o other_o officer_n constitute_v for_o that_o purpose_n that_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v the_o only_a justification_n insist_v on_o and_o that_o give_v none_o it_o be_v true_a the_o power_n of_o commit_v be_v incident_a to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o court_n here_o be_v only_o the_o government_n of_o the_o place_n commit_v to_o sir_n richard_n dutton_n with_o a_o power_n to_o erect_v court_n and_o appoint_v officer_n but_o none_o to_o himself_o he_o in_o person_n be_v only_o authorize_v to_o manage_v and_o order_v the_o affair_n and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o such_o a_o officer_n or_o his_o authority_n and_o therefore_o a_o court_n of_o law_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o no_o further_o or_o otherwise_o then_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o plead_v the_o council_n be_v not_o constitute_v a_o court_n they_o be_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n only_o to_o advise_v and_o assist_v the_o governor_n and_o the_o governor_n have_v no_o power_n to_o commit_v or_o punish_v but_o to_o form_n and_o establish_v court_n to_o do_v so_o which_o import_v the_o direct_a contrary_n that_o he_o have_v no_o such_o power_n the_o end_n of_o appoint_v the_o council_n as_o mention_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v quite_o different_a viz._n to_o aid_v the_o regent_n by_o their_o advice_n not_o to_o act_v as_o of_o themselves_o and_o if_o neither_o the_o governor_n of_o himself_o nor_o the_o council_n of_o itself_o have_v such_o a_o power_n neither_o can_v both_o together_o have_v it_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v unless_o the_o same_o be_v special_o show_v except_v the_o case_n of_o the_o common_a know_v general_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o westminster-hall_n which_o be_v immemorial_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v justify_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o other_o court_n the_o same_o must_v be_v precise_o allege_v and_o how_o their_o commencement_n be_v either_o by_o custom_n or_o letter_n patent_n here_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plea_n itself_o that_o they_o have_v justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n appoint_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o or_o the_o council_n be_v judge_n of_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n beside_o when_o a_o council_n be_v constitute_v as_o here_o be_v twelve_o by_o name_n that_o must_v be_v the_o majority_n as_o be_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o femes_n case_n davis_n rep._n 47._o and_o that_o be_v seven_o at_o least_o which_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n there_o must_v be_v a_o majority_n unless_o the_o erection_n do_v allow_v of_o a_o less_o number_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster-hall_n do_v not_o contradict_v this_o for_o there_o it_o be_v a_o court_n whether_o more_a or_o less_o and_o so_o
witham_n decease_v write_a of_o error_n on_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o b._n r._n for_o sir_n john_n witham_n and_o sir_n richard_n dutton_n and_o the_o award_n of_o execution_n thereof_o upon_o scire_fw-la fac_n '_o bring_v by_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o sir_n john_n witham_n and_o affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n in_o trespass_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o case_n on_o the_o record_n be_v thus_o the_o plaintiff_n william_n do_v declare_v versus_fw-la dutton_n for_o that_o he_o with_o sir_n robert_n davis_n baronet_n sir_n timothy_n thornhill_n henry_n walrond_n thomas_n walrond_n and_o samuel_n rayner_n do_v 14_o octob._n 36_o car._n 2._o at_o l._n in_o par_fw-fr '_o &_o ward_n '_o etc._n etc._n assault_v beat_v and_o wound_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o imprison_v he_o and_o his_o good_n then_o find_v do_v take_v and_o seize_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o prison_n and_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v detain_v and_o keep_v for_o three_o month_n next_o follow_v by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n lose_v the_o profit_n he_o may_v have_v make_v of_o his_o good_n and_o be_v put_v to_o charge_n etc._n etc._n contra_fw-la pac_n '_o &_o add_v damp_n '_o 13000_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a as_o to_o the_o venir_fw-fr '_o vi_fw-it &_o armis_fw-la and_o all_o the_o assault_n imprisonment_n and_o deteiner_n in_o prison_n before_o the_o six_o of_o november_n and_o after_o the_o twenty_o of_o december_n in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o as_o to_o the_o beat_n and_o wound_v and_o take_v seizing_z and_o detain_v his_o good_n and_o thereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o as_o to_o the_o assault_n take_v and_o imprison_v the_o plaintiff_n the_o six_o of_o november_n and_o detain_v he_o from_o thence_o until_o in_o and_o upon_o the_o twenty_o of_o december_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v for_o that_o long_o before_o viz._n the_o 28_o of_o octob._n 32_o car._n 2._o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n show_v to_o the_o court_n do_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v the_o defendant_n his_o captain_n general_n and_o chief_a governor_n in_o and_o upon_o the_o island_n of_o barbadoes_n and_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v etc._n etc._n and_o thereby_o command_v he_o to_o do_v and_o execute_v all_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o that_o government_n and_o the_o trust_v in_o he_o repose_v according_a to_o the_o several_a power_n and_o direction_n grant_v to_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o instruction_n with_o they_o give_v or_o by_o such_o other_o power_n or_o instruction_n as_o at_o any_o time_n shall_v be_v grant_v or_o appoint_v the_o defendant_n under_o the_o king_n sign_n manual_n and_o according_a to_o the_o reasonable_a law_n as_o then_o be_v or_o after_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o defendant_n with_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o council_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o respective_a island_n appoint_v twelve_o man_n by_o name_n viz._n sir_n p._n l._n h._n d._n h._n w._n s._n n._n t._n w._n j._n witham_n the_o plaintiff_n j._n p._n j._n s._n r._n h._n e._n s._n t._n w._n and_o h._n b._n to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n counsel_n of_o the_o island_n during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v assistant_n to_o the_o defendant_n with_o their_o counsel_n in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o concern_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a island_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o king_n service_n and_o good_a of_o his_o subject_n there_o and_z gives_z power_n to_o the_o defendant_n after_o he_o himself_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o office_n to_o administer_v to_o every_o member_n of_o the_o council_n and_o deputy_n governor_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o office_n with_o further_a power_n to_o the_o governor_n by_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o counsel_n to_o summon_v and_o hold_v a_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o freeholder_n and_o planter_n there_o and_o to_o make_v law_n statute_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o island_n and_o to_o be_v as_o near_o and_o consonant_a as_o convenlent_o may_v to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n which_o law_n be_v to_o be_v transmit_v to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o king_n here_o with_o power_n also_o by_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o counsel_n to_o erect_v and_o establish_v such_o and_o so_o many_o court_n of_o judicature_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n as_o well_o criminal_a as_o civil_a according_a to_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o to_o appoint_v judge_n justice_n of_o peace_n sheriff_n and_o other_o necessary_a officer_n for_o administer_a of_o justice_n and_o put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n provide_v copy_n of_o such_o establishment_n be_v transmit_v to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v allow_v and_o with_o further_a power_n to_o the_o governor_n to_o constitute_v and_o appoint_v deputy_n governor_n in_o the_o respective_a island_n and_o plantation_n which_o then_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v under_o his_o command_n to_o all_o and_o every_o which_o respective_a governor_n the_o king_n by_o these_o letter_n patent_n give_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v and_o execute_v what_o shall_v be_v command_v they_o by_o the_o governor_n according_a to_o the_o power_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o this_o commission_n and_o the_o governor_n authority_n to_o continue_v during_o the_o good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n the_o defendant_n further_o plead_v that_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assault_n and_o imprisonment_n viz._n 1_o mart._n 33_o car._n 2._o he_o arrive_v at_o barbadoes_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n aforemention_v he_o take_v upon_o he_o and_o exercise_v the_o government_n of_o that_o and_o the_o other_o island_n and_o continue_v to_o do_v so_o till_o the_o first_o of_o may_n 35_o car._n 2._o when_o he_o have_v licence_n to_o return_v to_o england_n that_o he_o before_o his_o departure_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n by_o a_o certain_a commission_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n do_v constitute_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o absence_n to_o be_v his_o deputy_n governor_n in_o the_o say_a island_n of_o barbadoes_n to_o do_v and_o execute_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n grant_v to_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n that_o the_o first_o of_o august_n follow_v the_o defendant_n arrive_v at_o london_n in_o england_n that_o the_o four_o of_o may_n 35_o car._n 2._o after_o the_o defendant_n departure_n the_o plaintiff_n take_v upon_o himself_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o island_n of_o barbadoes_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n not_o regard_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o by_o the_o defendant_n nor_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o supreme_a place_n and_o office_n do_v unlawful_o and_o arbitrary_o execute_v that_o government_n and_o office_n to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n viz._n apud_fw-la lond_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o in_o par_fw-fr '_o &_o ward_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o that_o after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o barbados_n viz._n 6_o nou._n 35_o car._n 2._o at_o a_o council_n hold_v for_o the_o island_n of_o barbadoes_n at_o st._n michael_n town_n before_o the_o defendant_n h._n w._n j._n p._n e._n s._n t._n w._n f._n b._n which_o five_o be_v of_o the_o twelve_o name_v council_n in_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o sir_n timothy_n thornhill_n and_o robert_n dawes_n counsel_n for_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a the_o plaintiff_n then_o and_o there_o be_v charge_v that_o he_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o defendant_n misbehave_v himself_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a island_n non_fw-la tantum_fw-la in_o not_o take_v the_o usual_a oath_n of_o office_n and_o not_o observe_v the_o act_n of_o navigation_n and_o by_o his_o illegal_a assume_v the_o title_n of_o lieutenant_n governor_n and_o alter_v and_o change_v order_n and_o decree_n make_v in_o chancery_n of_o the_o say_a island_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n at_o his_o own_o chamber_n and_o alter_v the_o sense_n and_o substance_n of_o they_o from_o what_o be_v order_v in_o court_n by_o and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o council_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v then_o and_o there_o order_v in_o council_n by_o the_o defendant_n and_o council_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n sir_n john_n witham_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o etc._n etc._n until_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o order_n the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_v six_o of_o nou._n be_v take_v and_o detain_v until_o the_o 20_o of_o dec._n upon_o which_o day_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o general_a session_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o then_o by_o
suspend_v be_v senior_n to_o the_o consent_v scholar_n then_o they_o find_v that_o after_o this_o sentence_n painter_n be_v elect_v into_o the_o rectorship_n concurrentibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la requisitis_fw-la si_fw-mi predict_v '_o officium_fw-la rectoris_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la fuit_fw-la vacans_fw-la and_o that_o dr._n bury_n 1_o june_n anno_fw-la jac._n 2._o &_o semper_fw-la postea_fw-la usque_fw-la sententiam_fw-la predict_v '_o si_fw-la sententia_fw-la in_o contrar_n '_o non_fw-la valeat_fw-la semper_fw-la postea_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la est_fw-la verus_fw-la &_o legitimus_fw-la rector_n collegij_fw-la predict_v '_o that_o william_n painter_n as_o rector_n and_o the_o scholar_n of_o the_o say_a college_n do_v make_v the_o demise_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o thereon_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o dr._n bury_n enter_v on_o he_o and_o hold_v and_o yet_o do_v hold_v he_o out_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la in_fw-la nar_fw-mi '_o etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la utrum_fw-la super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la predict_v '_o locus_fw-la rectoris_fw-la per_fw-la privation_n '_o praedictam_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o arthuri_fw-la legitime_fw-la vacavit_fw-la nec_fw-la ne_fw-la the_o jury_n be_v ignorant_a &_o si_fw-la per_fw-la inde_fw-la locus_fw-la predict_v '_o legitime_fw-la vacavit_fw-la tunc_fw-la pro_fw-la quaerent_fw-la '_o &_o si_fw-la non_fw-la tunc_fw-la pro_fw-la defendant_n '_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o judgement_n be_v illegal_a and_o the_o general_a question_n be_v whether_o this_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n thus_o give_v by_o the_o visitor_n against_o dr._n bury_n do_v make_v the_o rectorship_n void_a as_o to_o he_o and_o so_o consequent_o give_v a_o title_n to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o upon_o this_o record_n the_o question_n be_v two_o 1._o whether_o or_o no_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o college_n the_o bishop_n have_v a_o power_n in_o this_o case_n to_o give_v a_o sentence_n 2._o suppose_v that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o power_n whether_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o sentence_n be_v examinable_a in_o westminster-hall_n upon_o that_o action_n and_o 1._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v such_o a_o power_n to_o give_v a_o sentence_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o can_v make_v his_o visitation_n but_o once_o in_o five_o year_n unless_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o request_n of_o the_o college_n and_o if_o he_o come_v uncalled_a within_o the_o five_o year_n his_o visitation_n will_v be_v void_a but_o yet_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o 24_o of_o july_n be_v a_o good_a visitation_n and_o consequent_o the_o sentence_n upon_o it_o be_v good_a that_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o make_v dr._n masters_n come_v in_o march_n to_o examine_v colmer_n appeal_n upon_o the_o visitor_n commission_n to_o be_v a_o visitation_n and_o that_o because_o it_o be_v a_o commission_n upon_o a_o particular_a complaint_n make_v by_o a_o single_a expel_v fellow_n for_o a_o particular_a wrong_n and_o injury_n suppose_v to_o be_v do_v to_o he_o and_o not_o a_o general_a authority_n to_o exercise_v the_o visitatorial_n power_n which_o be_v to_o inquire_v into_o all_o abuse_n etc._n etc._n colmer_n complain_v that_o he_o be_v expel_v without_o just_a cause_n and_o seek_v to_o the_o visitor_n for_o redress_v they_o have_v expel_v he_o for_o a_o offence_n of_o which_o he_o think_v himself_o innocent_a and_o the_o visitor_n send_v his_o commissary_n to_o examine_v this_o particular_a matter_n then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o though_o a_o visitor_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o college_n from_o visit_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la but_o once_o in_o five_o year_n yet_o as_o a_o visitor_n he_o have_v a_o constant_a stand_a authority_n at_o all_o time_n to_o hear_v the_o complaint_n and_o redress_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o particular_a member_n and_o that_o be_v part_n of_o the_o proper_a office_n of_o a_o visitor_n to_o determine_v particular_a difference_n between_o the_o member_n and_o thus_o be_v littleton_n text_n sect_n 136._o that_o complaint_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o ordinary_a or_o visitor_n pray_v he_o that_o he_o will_v lay_v some_o correction_n and_o punishment_n for_o the_o same_o and_o that_o such_o default_n be_v no_o more_o make_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o ordinary_a or_o visitor_n of_o right_a aught_o to_o do_v this_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o appleford_n case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n who_o be_v expel_v upon_o a_o like_a occasion_n as_o colmer_n be_v he_o appeal_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winton_n who_o be_v visitor_n and_o he_o confirm_v the_o expulsion_n and_o hold_v to_o be_v good_a upon_o the_o appeal_n for_o the_o hear_n of_o appeal_n be_v a_o stand_v fixed_z constant_a jurisdiction_n visit_v be_v one_o act_n or_o exercise_n of_o his_o power_n in_o which_o he_o be_v limit_v as_o to_o time_n but_o redress_v of_o grievance_n be_v another_o and_o his_o proper_a office_n and_o business_n at_o all_o time_n it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n they_o can_v visit_v by_o law_n but_o once_o in_o three_o year_n but_o their_o court_n be_v always_o open_a to_o hear_v complaint_n and_o determine_v appeal_n so_o that_o here_o though_o but_o one_o visitation_n can_v be_v in_o five_o year_n without_o request_n yet_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o hear_v and_o examine_v any_o difference_n between_o the_o member_n and_o to_o relieve_v against_o any_o particular_a injury_n that_o be_v continual_a and_o not_o limit_v then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o though_o what_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o 16_o of_o june_n be_v with_o a_o intention_n to_o visit_n yet_o be_v deny_v to_o enter_v the_o chapel_n where_o the_o visitation_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v hold_v it_o be_v none_o and_o his_o call_v over_o the_o name_n be_v only_o to_o know_v who_o hinder_v the_o visit_v and_o his_o make_v a_o act_n of_o it_o afterward_o or_o administer_a a_o oath_n at_o the_o time_n can_v never_o be_v call_v one_o though_o it_o have_v be_v below_o say_v to_o be_v a_o tack_v that_o of_o june_n to_o that_o of_o july_n but_o that_o can_v be_v for_o than_o it_o continue_v much_o long_o than_o be_v intend_v nay_o much_o long_o than_o it_o can_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o college_n for_o that_o be_v to_o cease_v in_o three_o day_n it_o turn_v rather_o the_o other_o way_n have_v be_v hinder_v in_o june_n he_o make_v a_o act_n of_o it_o in_o july_n in_o order_n to_o call_v they_o to_o a_o account_n for_o it_o as_o for_o a_o conturnacy_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o judgement_n at_o his_o visitation_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o take_v a_o affidavit_fw-la of_o the_o service_n of_o a_o citation_n the_o appointment_n of_o a_o visitation_n in_o the_o hall_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o obstruction_n meet_v with_o at_o the_o chapel_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a strange_a construction_n that_o when_o he_o design_v a_o visitation_n and_o be_v hinder_v that_o the_o hindrance_n and_o his_o inquiry_n about_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o visitation_n and_o a_o former_a contumacy_n in_o oppose_v a_o intend_a visitation_n shall_v prevent_v their_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o actual_a true_a one_o then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o four_o senior_a fellow_n to_o the_o deprivation_n of_o the_o rector_n and_o by_o one_o of_o the_o counsel_n it_o be_v own_v that_o if_o such_o consent_n have_v be_v necessary_a the_o sentence_n have_v be_v a_o nullity_n but_o as_o this_o statute_n be_v frame_v it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o bishop_n may_v deprive_v though_o they_o do_v not_o concur_v for_o these_o reason_n 1._o by_o the_o statute_n the_o bishop_n for_o the_o time_n be_v be_v make_v the_o ordinary_a visitor_n of_o exeter_n college_n and_o that_o where_o any_o one_o be_v visitor_n of_o a_o college_n he_o have_v full_a and_o ample_a authority_n to_o deprive_v or_o amove_v any_o member_n of_o the_o college_n quatenus_fw-la visitor_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o express_a power_n give_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o deprivation_n of_o the_o rector_n or_o the_o expulsion_n of_o a_o scholar_n and_o this_o in_o his_o visitation_n and_o 3._o the_o qualify_a word_n do_v not_o restrain_v it_o to_o be_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o four_o fellow_n the_o word_n be_v deprivatio_n as_o to_o the_o rector_n and_o expulsio_fw-la as_o to_o the_o scholar_n though_o they_o be_v synonymous_a as_o to_o real_a sense_n yet_o by_o this_o statute_n they_o be_v different_o apply_v then_o it_o say_v if_o the_o bishop_n do_v proceed_v etc._n etc._n that_o only_o relate_v to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o scholar_n because_o the_o word_n there_o use_v be_v expulsio_fw-la which_o be_v never_o apply_v but_o to_o the_o amotion_n
command_v they_o in_o ireland_n to_o do_v execution_n there_o st._n john_n vers_fw-la cummin_n yelv._n 118_o 119._o 4_o inst_z 72._o if_o writ_n be_v abate_v in_o c._n b._n and_o error_n bring_v in_o b._n r._n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v shall_v proceed_v in_o b._n r._n and_o 1_o roll_n 774._o to_o the_o same_o effect_n green_z vers_n cole_n 2_o saund._n 256._o the_o judge_n commissioner_n give_v the_o new_a judgement_n it_o be_v true_a in_o dyer_n 343._o the_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o be_v only_o restore_v to_o his_o action_n and_o then_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_a the_o judgement_n may_v be_v erroneous_a for_o the_o defendant_n and_o yet_o no_o reason_n to_o give_v a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o in_o slocomb_n case_n 1_o cro._n 442._o the_o court_n give_v a_o new_a judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n therefore_o it_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n which_o do_v examine_v the_o error_n to_o give_v the_o new_a judgement_n the_o record_n be_v remove_v as_o fitzh_n nat._n brev._n 18_o 19_o on_o false_a judgement_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n v._n 38_o hen._n 6.30_o and_o griffin_n case_n in_o error_n on_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la in_o 2_o saunders_n 29_o 30._o new_a judgement_n give_v here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o robinson_n and_o wolley_n in_o 3_o keeble_n 821._o ejectment_n special_a verdict_n judgement_n reverse_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o they_o can_v never_o get_v judgement_n here_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n chamber_n not_o have_v give_v it_o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n after_o several_a motion_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n the_o remittitur_fw-la not_o be_v enter_v there_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v in_o parliament_n upon_o this_o matter_n and_o a_o new_a judgement_n be_v add_v to_o the_o reversal_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v etc._n etc._n dr._n william_n oldis_n plaintiff_n versus_fw-la charles_n donmille_fw-fr defendant_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n affirm_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n etc._n etc._n the_o case_n upon_o the_o record_n be_v thus_o donmille_n declare_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o placito_fw-la transgr_n '_o &_o contempt_n '_o etc._n etc._n for_o a_o prosecution_n contra_fw-la regiam_fw-la prohibit_v '_o and_o set_v forth_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o freeman_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o aught_o to_o enjoy_v the_o free_a custom_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n that_o the_o defendant_n not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o premise_n but_o design_v to_o vex_v and_o aggrieve_v the_o plaintiff_n do_v in_o curia_n militari_fw-la henrici_fw-la ducis_fw-la norfolk_n '_o coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la henrico_n com'_v marshal_n '_o exhibit_v certain_a article_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n that_o sir_n henry_n st._n george_n clarencieux_fw-fr king_n at_o arm_n be_v and_o be_v king_n at_o arm_n for_o the_o southern_a eastern_a and_o western_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n viz._n from_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n versus_fw-la austrum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o conusance_n correction_n and_o disposition_n of_o arm_n and_o coat_n of_o arm_n and_o order_v of_o funeral_n pomp_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n do_v belong_v to_o he_o within_o that_o province_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n thereof_o do_v without_o any_o licence_n in_o that_o behalf_n have_v and_o obtain_v paint_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v paint_v arm_n and_o escutcheon_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v fix_v to_o hearse_n that_o he_o provide_v and_o lend_v velvet_n pall_v for_o funeral_n that_o he_o paint_v divers_a arm_n for_o one_o berkstead_n who_o have_v no_o right_n to_o their_o use_n at_o the_o funeral_n and_o do_v lend_v a_o pall_n for_o that_o funeral_n and_o paint_v arm_n for_o elizabeth_n godfrey_n and_o marshal_v the_o funeral_n and_o the_o like_a for_o springal_n and_o that_o he_o have_v public_o hang_v out_o at_o his_o balcony_n escutcheon_n paint_v and_o coach_n and_o hearse_n and_o other_o public_a procession_n of_o funeral_n to_o entice_v people_n to_o come_v to_o his_o house_n and_o shop_n for_o arm_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o defendant_n compel_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o appear_v and_o answer_v the_o premise_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la sva_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la that_o the_o court_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n be_v a_o ancient_a court_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o accustom_v to_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o before_o the_o constable_n only_o when_o the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_n be_v vacant_a or_o before_o the_o earl_n marshal_v only_o when_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n be_v vacant_a which_o court_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v conusance_n of_o all_o plea_n and_o cause_n concern_v arm_n escutcheon_n genealogy_n and_o funeral_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o no_o other_o person_n have_v ever_o intermeddle_v in_o those_o plea_n or_o affair_n nor_o have_v or_o claim_v jurisdiction_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o suit_n complain_v of_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o say_v ancient_a court_n of_o and_o for_o cause_n concern_v arm_n escutcheon_n and_o funeral_n that_o by_o the_o 13_o rich._n 2._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v complain_v of_o any_o plea_n begin_v before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n which_o may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o privy_a seal_n without_o difficulty_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n to_o supersede_n that_o plea_n till_o discuss_v by_o the_o king_n counsel_n if_o it_o belong_v to_o that_o court_n or_o to_o the_o common_a law_n prout_fw-la per_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o ill_n '_o apparet_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_a court_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v tant_fw-fr '_o honoris_fw-la &_o celsitudinis_fw-la that_o it_o be_v never_o prohibit_v from_o hold_v any_o plea_n in_o the_o same_o court_n aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la quam_fw-la juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o praed_fw-we '_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la non_fw-la intendit_fw-la quod_fw-la curia_fw-la hic_fw-la placitum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o ulterius_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la velit_fw-la aut_fw-la debeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o the_o defendant_n join_v from_o the_o exchequer_n court_n this_o be_v adjourn_v propter_fw-la difficultatem_fw-la into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o afterward_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n there_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v reverse_v and_o first_o to_o maintain_v the_o court_n as_o set_v forth_o it_o be_v insist_v on_o 1._o that_o when_o there_o be_v a_o constable_n and_o marshal_n the_o marshal_n have_v equal_a power_n of_o judicature_n with_o the_o constable_n as_o each_o judge_n have_v in_o other_o court_n 2._o that_o the_o constable_n have_v in_o that_o court_n power_n of_o judicature_n alone_o when_o there_o be_v no_o marshal_n and_o 3._o that_o the_o marshal_n have_v the_o like_a when_o there_o be_v no_o constable_n that_o they_o have_v both_o equal_a power_n of_o judicature_n appear_v by_o all_o their_o proceed_n by_o their_o libel_n or_o bill_n in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n keightley_n esq_n against_o stephen_n scroop_n the_o libel_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_n before_o you_o my_o lord_n the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n in_o your_o court_n of_o chivalry_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o say_v stephen_n by_o their_o sentence_n definitive_a may_v be_v punish_v 1_o pars_fw-la pat._n 2_o hen._n 4._o m._n 7._o and_o the_o same_o stephen_n libel_v against_o keightley_n to_o the_o thrice_o honourable_a lord_n the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n so_o the_o libel_n be_v direct_v to_o both_o and_o both_o sit_v judicial_o the_o same_o appear_v by_o the_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n give_v in_o that_o court_n bulmer_n libel_v against_o bertram_n vsau_n coram_fw-la constabulario_fw-la &_o mareschallo_n qui_fw-la duellum_fw-la inter_fw-la part_n allocaverunt_fw-la &_o assignaverunt_fw-la locum_fw-la &_o tempus_fw-la rot._n vascor_fw-fr '_o 9_o h._n 4._o m._n 14._o it_o do_v likewise_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o appeal_v from_o their_o judgement_n to_o the_o king_n they_o be_v both_o send_v to_o to_o return_v the_o roll_n of_o their_o judgement_n rot._n claus_n 20_o edw._n 1._o m._n 4._o in_o the_o appeal_v bring_v by_o sir_n robert_n grovesnor_n against_o richard_n scroop_n it_o be_v upon_o
8_o rep._n 171._o york_z and_o athen_n case_n lane_n rep._n 20._o hob._n 115._o 2_o roll_v abridg._n 158._o stevenson_n case_n 1_o cro._n 389_o 390._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o tanfield_n opinion_n in_o 2_o roll_n abridg._n 159._o which_o be_v also_o in_o lane_n rep._n 65._o for_o there_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o a_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o here_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o king_n before_o the_o elegit_fw-la sue_v and_o admit_v that_o the_o king_n have_v only_o the_o pernancy_n of_o the_o profit_n yet_o while_o he_o have_v so_o no_o other_o person_n can_v intermeddle_v for_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o all_o the_o profit_n even_o to_o a_o presentment_n to_o a_o church_n which_o be_v void_a before_o the_o outlawry_n as_o be_v beverly_n case_n 1_o leon._n 63._o 2_o roll_v abridg._n 807._o and_o oland_n case_n 5_o rep._n 116._o and_o process_n of_o outlawry_n be_v to_o be_v favour_v and_o encourage_v as_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o just_a debt_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o by_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o king_n aught_o to_o be_v favour_v as_o a_o prerogative_n wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v entrust_v to_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v a_o penalty_n or_o judgement_n upon_o he_o to_o be_v put_v extra_n legem_fw-la because_o he_o contemn_v the_o law_n and_o will_v not_o obey_v it_o so_o that_o as_o to_o he_o it_o be_v the_o great_a justice_n in_o the_o world_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o enjoy_v any_o benefit_n of_o his_o estate_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o despise_v it_o and_o as_o to_o baden_n it_o be_v his_o own_o default_n that_o he_o do_v not_o extend_v soon_o he_o trust_v the_o party_n long_o than_o he_o shall_v and_o for_o that_o he_o may_v thank_v himself_o wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v hall_n &_o al'_v executor_n of_o tho._n thynne_n versus_fw-la jane_n potter_n administratrix_fw-la of_o george_n potter_n appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o dismission_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o that_o thomas_n thynne_n esq_n have_v intention_n to_o make_v his_o address_n to_o the_o lady_n ogle_n give_v a_o bond_n of_o 1000_o l._n penalty_n to_o the_o respondent_o husband_n to_o pay_v 500_o l._n in_o ten_o day_n after_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o lady_n ogle_n the_o respondent_fw-la assist_v in_o promote_a the_o say_a marriage_n which_o afterward_o take_v effect_n soon_o after_o the_o say_v thynne_n be_v barbarous_o murder_v and_o about_o six_o year_n after_o mr._n potter_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o this_o bond_n against_o the_o appellant_n as_o executor_n of_o mr._n thynne_n and_o prove_v the_o marriage_n recover_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o 1000_o l._n thereupon_o the_o appellant_n prefer_v their_o bill_n in_o chancery_n to_o be_v relieve_v against_o this_o bond_n as_o give_v upon_o a_o unlawful_a consideration_n the_o defendant_n by_o their_o answer_n acknowledge_v the_o promotion_n of_o that_o marriage_n to_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o give_v the_o bond._n upon_o hear_v the_o cause_n at_o the_o roll_n the_o court_n decree_v the_o bond_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o and_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v upon_o the_o judgement_n the_o respondent_fw-la petition_v the_o lord_n keeper_n for_o a_o re-hearing_a and_o the_o same_o be_v re-hear_a according_o his_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o reverse_v that_o decree_n and_o order_v the_o respondent_o to_o pay_v principal_a interest_n and_o cost_v or_o else_o the_o bill_n to_o stand_v dismiss_v with_o cost_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o appellant_n that_o this_o bond_n ought_v in_o equity_n to_o be_v set_v aside_o for_o that_o even_o at_o the_o common_a law_n bond_n found_v upon_o unlawful_a consideration_n appear_v in_o the_o condition_n be_v void_a that_o in_o many_o instance_n bond_n and_o contract_n that_o be_v good_a at_o law_n and_o can_v be_v avoid_v there_o be_v cancel_v in_o equity_n that_o such_o bond_n to_o matchmaker_n and_o procurer_n of_o marriage_n be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o betray_n and_o oftentimes_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o fortune_n and_o if_o the_o use_n of_o such_o security_n and_o contract_n be_v allow_v and_o countenance_v the_o same_o may_v prove_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o unhappy_a marriage_n to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o discomfort_v of_o the_o best_a of_o family_n that_o the_o consideration_n of_o such_o bond_n and_o security_n have_v always_o be_v discountenance_v and_o relief_n in_o equity_n give_v against_o they_o even_o so_o long_o since_o as_o the_o lord_n coventry_n time_n and_o long_o before_o and_o particular_o in_o the_o case_n of_o arundel_n and_o trevilian_n betweeen_n who_o the_o four_o of_o february_n 11_o car._n 1._o be_v a_o order_n make_v in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n upon_o the_o hear_n and_o debate_v of_o the_o matter_n this_o present_a day_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o counsel_n learned_a on_o both_o side_n for_o and_o touch_v the_o bond_n or_o bill_n of_o 100_o l._n against_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o bill_n pray_v relief_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v original_o enter_v into_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n unto_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 100_o l._n former_o promise_v unto_o the_o say_a defendant_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o marriage_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o now_o wife_n which_o the_o say_a defendant_n procure_v according_o as_o his_o counsel_n allege_v but_o this_o court_n utter_o dislike_a the_o consideration_n whereupon_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v give_v the_o same_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n in_o precedent_n upon_o read_v three_o several_a precedent_n wherein_o this_o court_n have_v relieve_v other_o in_o like_a case_n against_o bond_n of_o that_o nature_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o give_v any_o countenance_n unto_o specialty_n enter_v into_o upon_o such_o contract_n it_o be_v therefore_o order_v and_o decree_v that_o the_o say_a defendant_n shall_v bring_v the_o say_a bill_n into_o this_o court_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v cancel_v then_o it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o the_o appellant_n have_v once_o a_o decree_n at_o the_o roll_n to_o be_v relieve_v against_o the_o bond_n in_o question_n upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_a precedent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n coventry_n and_o other_o and_o of_o the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n likely_a to_o arise_v by_o such_o practice_n which_o increase_n in_o the_o present_a age_n more_o than_o in_o the_o time_n when_o relief_n be_v give_v against_o such_o bond_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o decree_n may_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o bond_n be_v lawful_a that_o the_o assist_v and_o promote_a of_o a_o marriage_n at_o the_o party_n request_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n at_o law_n in_o all_o time_n to_o maintain_v a_o promise_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n that_o this_o bond_n be_v voluntary_a and_o the_o party_n who_o be_v obligor_fw-la be_v of_o age_n and_o sound_a memory_n that_o here_o be_v no_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n in_o procure_v it_o that_o chancery_n be_v not_o to_o relieve_v against_o voluntary_a act_n that_o here_o be_v a_o great_a fortune_n to_o be_v acquire_v to_o the_o appellant_n testator_n by_o the_o match_n that_o here_o be_v assistance_n give_v that_o the_o person_n be_v both_o of_o great_a quality_n and_o estate_n and_o no_o imposition_n or_o deceit_n on_o either_o side_n in_o the_o marriage_n that_o it_o may_v be_v proper_a to_o relieve_v against_o such_o security_n where_o ill_a consequence_n do_v ensue_v yet_o here_o be_v none_o and_o the_o thing_n lawful_a and_o the_o bond_n good_a at_o law_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o stand_v that_o here_o be_v no_o child_n purchaser_n or_o creditor_n to_o be_v defeat_v that_o there_o be_v asset_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v all_o and_o consequent_o there_o can_v be_v no_o injustice_n in_o allow_v this_o bond_n to_o remain_v in_o force_n that_o it_o be_v the_o expectation_n of_o the_o respondent_fw-la without_o which_o she_o will_v not_o have_v give_v her_o service_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o full_a meaning_n of_o the_o appellant_n testator_n to_o pay_v this_o money_n in_o case_n the_o marriage_n take_v effect_n that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o support_v and_o vacate_v a_o contract_n in_o chancery_n that_o though_o equity_n perhaps_o will_v not_o assist_v and_o help_v a_o security_n upon_o such_o a_o consideration_n if_o it_o be_v defective_a at_o law_n
receive_v the_o allegation_n and_o matter_n give_v in_o evidence_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v his_o title_n whereas_o they_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o consider_v and_o if_o it_o be_v mean_v as_o a_o sufficient_a evidence_n to_o control_v and_o over-rule_v all_o other_o that_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n in_o trial_n to_o determine_v unless_o refer_v to_o they_o upon_o demurrer_n to_o evidence_n but_o be_v the_o proper_a business_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v aggrieve_v the_o remedy_n be_v a_o attaint_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n be_v admit_v to_o over-rule_v the_o record_n produce_v because_o no_o objection_n be_v make_v to_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n at_o the_o trial_n and_o the_o same_o be_v all_o give_v before_o the_o record_n of_o 15_o ed._n 3._o be_v produce_v and_o consequent_o the_o jury_n must_v consider_v the_o force_n of_o it_o for_o evidence_n on_o both_o side_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o decision_n of_o the_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o act_n of_o edw._n 3._o be_v repeal_v it_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o law_n but_o the_o most_o which_o can_v be_v make_v of_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v evidence_n which_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o jury_n together_o with_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n but_o no_o bill_n of_o exception_n will_v lie_v in_o such_o a_o case_n by_o the_o statute_n when_o the_o evidence_n give_v be_v admit_v as_o evidence_n and_o leave_v to_o a_o jury_n and_o where_o no_o opposition_n be_v make_v to_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n as_o here_o in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n a_o bill_n of_o exception_n can_v not_o be_v warrantable_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n evidence_n be_v not_o refuse_v or_o overrule_v nor_o be_v the_o defendant_n evidence_n fit_a to_o be_v reject_v or_o so_o much_o as_o oppose_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o as_o to_o the_o allegation_n make_v by_o the_o counsel_n and_o not_o prove_v those_o never_o can_v be_v a_o exception_n and_o for_o these_o and_o other_o reason_n the_o judge_n refuse_v to_o seal_v their_o bill_n upon_o this_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o a_o petition_n be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n assemble_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lady_n isabel_n duchess_n of_o grafton_n and_o william_n bridgman_n her_o trustee_n show_v that_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o grant_v the_o office_n in_o question_n to_o w._n b._n for_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o arlington_n henry_n duke_n of_o grafton_n and_o of_o the_o petitioner_n the_o lady_n isabel_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o duke_n his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n robert_n henly_n that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n robert_n henly_n the_o petitioner_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n be_v well_o entitle_v to_o the_o say_a office_n but_o be_v interrupt_v in_o receive_v the_o profit_n by_o rowland_n holt_n esq_n brother_n to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n holt_n and_o by_o edward_n coleman_n gent._n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v admit_v thereto_o by_o some_o grant_n from_o the_o chief_a justice_n that_o thereupon_o a_o assize_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o say_a office_n which_o come_v to_o trial_n and_o the_o petitioner_n counsel_v insist_v upon_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n prove_v the_o king_n to_o have_v the_o right_n of_o grant_v the_o say_a office_n which_o the_o judge_n will_v not_o admit_v to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o king_n right_a to_o grant_v the_o same_o that_o the_o petitioner_n counsel_n do_v thereupon_o pray_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o bill_n therein_o to_o be_v allow_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o judge_n according_a to_o law_n and_o the_o petitioner_n counsel_n rely_v upon_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o the_o king_n be_v right_a due_o tender_v a_o bill_n of_o exception_n before_o judgement_n in_o the_o assize_n which_o the_o judge_n upon_o the_o trial_n say_v they_o will_v seal_v yet_o when_o tender_v to_o they_o in_o court_n before_o judgement_n will_v not_o seal_v the_o same_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v enter_v against_o the_o petitioner_n title_n in_o the_o assize_n by_o default_n of_o the_o judge_n not_o allow_v and_o seal_v the_o say_a bill_n according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o office_n by_o law_n whereby_o they_o be_v hinder_v from_o make_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o say_a bill_n part_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o say_a judgement_n now_o bring_v and_o depend_v before_o your_o lordship_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n for_o reverse_v the_o say_a judgement_n in_o the_o assize_n and_o so_o be_v preclude_v from_o have_v the_o full_a benefit_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o say_v write_v of_o error_n to_o examine_v reverse_v and_o annul_v the_o say_a judgement_n wherefore_o the_o petitioner_n pray_v that_o their_o lordship_n will_v be_v please_v to_o order_v the_o say_a judge_n or_o some_o of_o they_o to_o seal_v the_o say_a bill_n of_o exception_n to_o the_o end_n the_o say_a case_n may_v as_o by_o law_n it_o ought_v come_v entire_o before_o their_o lordship_n for_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n upon_o read_v this_o petition_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n shall_v have_v copy_n of_o the_o petition_n and_o put_v in_o their_o answer_n thereunto_o in_o write_v on_o ....._o next_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v there_o be_v deliver_v a_o answer_n in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n the_o answer_n of_o william_n dolben_n william_n gregory_n and_o giles_n eyre_n knight_n three_o of_o their_o majesty_n justice_n assign_v to_o hold_v plea_n in_o their_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n at_o westminster_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a isabel_n duchess_n of_o grafton_n and_o william_n bridgman_n exhibit_v by_o they_o to_o your_o lordship_n these_o respondent_o by_o protestation_n not_o own_v or_o allow_v any_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o petition_n to_o be_v true_a as_o they_o be_v therein_o allege_v and_o save_v to_o themselves_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o the_o several_a statute_n herein_o after_o mention_v and_o all_o the_o right_o they_o have_v as_o member_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n to_o defend_v themselves_o upon_o any_o trial_n that_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o for_o any_o thing_n do_v contrary_a to_o their_o duty_n as_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o right_o they_o hold_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o insist_v upon_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o say_a petition_n think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o show_v and_o offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n consideration_n that_o the_o petition_n be_v a_o complaint_n against_o they_o for_o refuse_v to_o seal_v a_o pretend_a bill_n of_o exception_n contrary_a 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twelve_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o england_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n and_o the_o respondent_n further_o show_v and_o humble_o offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n consideration_n that_o the_o petition_n be_v a_o complaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o original_a suit_n charge_v those_o respondent_o with_o a_o crime_n of_o a_o very_a high_a nature_n in_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o office_n and_o so_o altogether_o improper_a for_o your_o lordship_n examination_n or_o consideration_n not_o be_v any_o more_o triable_a by_o your_o lordship_n then_o every_o information_n or_o action_n for_o breach_n of_o any_o statute_n law_n be_v all_o which_o matter_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o land_n of_o common_a right_n to_o be_v
upon_o grievous_a pain_n sometime_o before_o the_o king_n himself_o sometime_o before_o the_o king_n council_n sometime_o to_o the_o parliament_n to_o answer_v thereof_o anew_o to_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o party_n and_o in_o subversion_n of_o the_o common-law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o after_o judgement_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v in_o peace_n until_o the_o judgement_n be_v undo_v by_o attaint_n or_o error_n this_o be_v agree_v and_o amplify_v 3_o bulst_n 47.115_o here_o be_v mention_v even_o of_o the_o parliament_n summon_v person_n to_o answer_n in_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n there_o be_v other_o statute_n not_o print_v as_o 4_o edw._n 3._o numb_a 6._o cotton_n abridg._n 7._o and_o the_o same_o in_o 2_o inst_z 50._o the_o lord_n give_v judgement_n of_o death_n without_o indictment_n upon_o some_o who_o be_v not_o their_o peer_n and_o agree_v in_o full_a parliament_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o so_o do_v for_o the_o future_a and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v draw_v in_o precedent_n that_o the_o like_a shall_v not_o be_v do_v on_o any_o but_o their_o peer_n it_o be_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n nay_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o pen_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o 29_o edw._n 1._o statute_n del_fw-it estoppel_n at_o a_o parliament_n agree_v 33_o edw._n 1._o by_o common_a accord_n and_o 9_o edw._n 2._o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n and_o these_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v statute_n this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o acquittal_n from_o the_o trouble_n but_o a_o clear_a denial_n of_o the_o power_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n before_o that_o they_o have_v assume_v upon_o themselves_o and_o the_o word_n subsequent_a that_o the_o like_a shall_v not_o be_v do_v again_o the_o complaint_n be_v because_o it_o be_v intermeddle_v with_o commoner_n after_o that_o manner_n suppose_v this_o house_n shall_v make_v a_o order_n upon_o this_o matter_n which_o be_v a_o law_n business_n and_o not_o of_o equity_n no_o execution_n can_v be_v make_v of_o it_o but_o commitment_n there_o be_v the_o 15_o edw._n 3._o now_o insist_v on_o print_v in_o the_o old_a statute_n book_n but_o omit_v in_o this_o it_o be_v in_o cotton_n 28.33_o and_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o commons_o complain_v of_o breach_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o pray_v remedy_n with_o this_o conclusion_n that_o every_o man_n may_v stand_v to_o the_o law_n according_a to_o his_o condition_n and_o the_o lord_n pray_v that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la may_v be_v observe_v and_o further_o that_o if_o any_o of_o what_o condition_n soever_o shall_v break_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o parliament_n the_o next_o parliament_n and_o so_o from_o parliament_n to_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v according_o this_o be_v specious_a the_o same_o be_v only_o for_o the_o breaker_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o in_o 17_o edw._n 3._o that_o whole_a parliament_n i._n e._n all_o the_o act_n of_o it_o be_v repeal_v which_o repeal_n seem_v design_v for_o the_o petitioner_n for_o it_o repeal_v the_o suppose_a law_n which_o make_v both_o their_o title_n and_o this_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o will_v support_v it_o be_v observable_a what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o repeal_n that_o the_o act_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n oath_n in_o prejudice_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o royalty_n and_o against_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o such_o be_v this_o for_o here_o be_v no_o use_n of_o the_o king_n be_v write_v no_o address_n to_o or_o command_n by_o the_o king_n for_o this_o proceed_v nor_o any_o mention_n of_o his_o name_n in_o the_o petition_n by_o 1_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 14._o appeal_v in_o parliament_n for_o offence_n be_v declare_v against_o as_o contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o constitution_n this_o be_v such_o this_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o power_n of_o hear_v and_o determine_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o as_o be_v say_v before_o it_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o chancery_n to_o issue_v a_o writ_n command_v it_o to_o be_v do_v si_fw-mi ita_fw-la est_fw-la as_o be_v suggest_v by_o 12_o rep._n 63._o the_o king_n himself_o can_v take_v any_o cause_n out_o of_o the_o court_n where_o it_o depend_v and_o give_v judgement_n on_o it_o himself_o and_o this_o house_n can_v make_v no_o order_n upon_o this_o petition_n that_o will_v be_v a_o record_n as_o in_o hob._n 110._o the_o petition_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o person_n not_o party_n to_o the_o record_n which_o seem_v very_o new_a for_o it_o be_v by_o a_o stranger_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o cause_n and_o consequent_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v join_v in_o any_o legal_a proceed_n if_o this_o be_v such_o this_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o error_n no_o more_o than_o amendment_n of_o a_o error_n in_o the_o court_n from_o whence_o the_o record_n come_v or_o the_o fill_n of_o a_o bail_n a_o declaration_n or_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n or_o the_o sue_n out_o another_o process_n in_o defect_n of_o one_o lose_v or_o the_o like_a these_o thing_n be_v never_o examinable_a in_o the_o superior_a court_n for_o in_o these_o collateral_a thing_n the_o other_o be_v entrust_v here_o be_v no_o hardship_n upon_o the_o petitioner_n for_o he_o may_v have_v be_v non-suite_n or_o have_v give_v this_o repeal_v act_n in_o evidence_n at_o first_o and_o then_o have_v demur_v on_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n or_o may_v have_v sue_v a_o writ_n on_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o but_o suppose_v this_o house_n shall_v examine_v this_o matter_n and_o find_v the_o petition_n to_o be_v groundless_a will_v such_o determination_n prevent_v the_o judge_n from_o be_v trouble_v by_o sue_v of_o the_o writ_n afterward_o suppose_v it_o e_z contra_fw-la that_o this_o house_n shall_v punish_v the_o judge_n and_o commit_v they_o and_o award_v damage_n or_o make_v other_o order_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o petitioner_n will_v such_o order_n bar_n or_o stop_v the_o legal_a process_n afterward_o can_v any_o order_n make_v here_o be_v use_v below_o as_o a_o recovery_n or_o acquittal_n as_o a_o auterfoit_n convict_v or_o auterfoit_n acquitte_v if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o a_o statute_n law_n for_o which_o they_o be_v punishable_a at_o the_o king_n suit_n will_v the_o proceed_n here_o save_o they_o from_o the_o trouble_n of_o answer_v to_o a_o indictment_n or_o information_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n then_o since_o a_o writ_n lie_v to_o command_v they_o to_o seal_v this_o bill_n and_o since_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n direct_v it_o if_o it_o be_v a_o true_a one_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v questionable_a if_o they_o do_v not_o break_v their_o oath_n in_o case_n they_o sign_v it_o in_o obedience_n to_o any_o other_o direction_n if_o they_o do_v it_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o royal_a word_n signet_n or_o privy_a seal_n of_o the_o king_n their_o master_n it_o will_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o their_o oath_n then_o as_o to_o precedent_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o such_o a_o jurisdiction_n none_o come_v near_o this_o and_o abundance_n of_o particular_a case_n be_v put_v and_o answer_v but_o the_o considerable_a one_o be_v jeffery_n stanton's_n case_n 14_o edw._n 3.31_o cot._fw-la 30._o the_o case_n be_v odd_a it_o be_v in_o fit_n abridgement_n tit_v voucher_n 119._o there_o be_v a_o write_v directory_n to_o the_o judge_n to_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n or_o to_o bring_v the_o record_n before_o the_o parliament_n that_o they_o may_v receive_v a_o averment_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o case_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o same_o be_v long_o before_o most_o of_o the_o statute_n aforemention_v and_o in_o full_a parliament_n and_o in_o that_o case_n stone_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o it_o but_o adhere_v to_o the_o law_n according_a to_o his_o opinion_n it_o be_v true_a share_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o stone_n give_v judgement_n according_a to_o that_o advice_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v afterward_o bring_v in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v 15_o edw._n 3._o b._n r._n even_o contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o other_o judge_n as_o to_o the_o other_o case_n of_o property_n examine_v here_o either_o the_o party_n submit_v to_o answer_n or_o they_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n or_o complaint_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o commons_o but_o none_o of_o they_o carry_v any_o resemblance_n to_o this_o where_o the_o judge_n insist_v upon_o it_o that_o there_o be_v another_o and_o a_o proper_a remedy_n all_o the_o case_n in_o ryley_n placita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la be_v either_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n or_o direction_n to_o follow_v
be_v aliud_fw-la testamentum_fw-la i.e._n a_o general_a testament_n the_o 2_o rich._n 3._o fol._n 3._o be_v direct_o thus_o the_o defendant_n plead_v one_o will_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v another_o and_o exception_n take_v because_o he_o do_v not_o traverse_v the_o former_a but_o hold_v needless_a to_o do_v so_o quia_fw-la per_fw-la ult_n '_o testamentum_fw-la ut_fw-la placitatur_fw-la generaliter_fw-la primum_fw-la testamentum_fw-la revocatur_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la and_o it_o can_v be_v pretend_v that_o this_o may_v be_v the_o same_o will_n write_v over_o again_o for_o if_o so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v aliud_fw-la it_o will_v be_v the_o same_o these_o be_v not_o quibble_n upon_o word_n for_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o devise_n by_o the_o last_o will_n of_o sir_n h._n when_o there_o be_v another_o nor_o be_v it_o a_o objection_n that_o the_o content_n do_v not_o appear_v for_o the_o will_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o heir_n to_o keep_v and_o consequent_o not_o to_o show_v in_o plead_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o a_o profert_fw-la it_o be_v enough_o that_o there_o be_v a_o subsequent_a will._n and_o as_o the_o latter_a may_v confirm_v or_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o former_a so_o it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o and_o the_o consistency_n be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v especial_o against_o a_o heir_n at_o law_n and_o in_o possession_n in_o the_o case_n of_o coward_n and_o marshal_n 3_o cro._n 721._o the_o substance_n of_o both_o be_v declare_v and_o thereby_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v consistent_a and_o consequent_o no_o revocation_n here_o eadem_fw-la mens_fw-la sic_fw-la testandi_fw-la the_o same_o intent_n of_o dispose_v his_o estate_n the_o same_o way_n can_v never_o be_v think_v to_o continue_v for_o then_o there_o have_v be_v no_o occasion_n of_o make_v another_o will._n if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o revocation_n it_o be_v a_o act_n void_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n which_o be_v never_o to_o be_v intend_v then_o it_o be_v insist_v on_o that_o the_o bare_a act_n of_o make_v and_o publish_v another_o will_n be_v a_o revocation_n and_o the_o find_n of_o the_o content_n unknown_a be_v void_a if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o will_n it_o be_v a_o codicil_n and_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n for_o the_o verdict_n mention_n a_o second_o substantive_n independent_a will_n without_o reference_n to_o the_o former_a which_o second_o will_v be_v a_o revocation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o behalf_n of_o mr._n nosworthy_n that_o this_o be_v no_o revocation_n that_o here_o have_v be_v a_o great_a stir_n about_o nothing_o for_o that_o nothing_o appear_v against_o his_o title_n that_o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o will_n of_o several_a thing_n at_o several_a time_n and_o they_o both_o shall_v stand_v that_o a_o deliberate_a will_n be_v make_v the_o content_n whereof_o be_v know_v shall_v never_o be_v revoke_v by_o that_o which_o be_v not_o know_v nothing_o can_v be_v judge_v upon_o that_o which_o do_v not_o appear_v and_o consequent_o it_o can_v never_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v a_o revocation_n here_o be_v another_o will_n and_o nothing_o be_v give_v by_o it_o nothing_o be_v find_v to_o be_v give_v by_o this_o subsequent_a will._n the_o form_n of_o enter_v the_o ancient_a judgement_n be_v quibus_fw-la visis_fw-la lectis_fw-la &_o auditis_fw-la &_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la plene_fw-la intellectis_fw-la now_o what_o be_v here_o read_v to_o make_v a_o revocation_n 2_o rich._n 3._o fol._n 3._o be_v with_o the_o judgement_n for_o there_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o he_o make_v another_o executor_n there_o be_v the_o content_v plead_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v his_o count_n and_o answer_v the_o defendant_n bar_n the_o book_n be_v per_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la alius_fw-la executor_n nominatur_fw-la then_o be_v cite_v 1_o cro._n 51._o the_o reason_n give_v be_v quia_fw-la in_o dubiis_fw-la non_fw-la presumitur_fw-la pro_fw-la testamento_fw-la and_o here_o be_v a_o good_a will_n at_o the_o most_o the_o other_o be_v doubtful_a 1_o cro._n 114_o 115._o several_a will_n of_o several_a thing_n may_v be_v make_v and_o the_o same_o book_n 595._o 10_o car._n 1._o which_o refolution_n serjeant_n maynard_n in_o argue_v this_o case_n below_o say_v that_o he_o hear_v in_o that_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o will_n and_o the_o repugnancy_n which_o make_v the_o revocation_n in_o this_o very_a case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o a_o english_a bill_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o hale_n to_o be_v no_o revocation_n it_o be_v in_o hardres_n 375._o coke_n upon_o littleton_n which_o have_v be_v quote_v comment_n upon_o these_o word_n several_a devise_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o devise_n in_o the_o second_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sense_n or_o meaning_n in_o it_o and_o consequent_o unless_o some_o meaning_n appear_v it_o can_v never_o be_v a_o evidence_n of_o a_o change_n of_o his_o mind_n as_o it_o may_v be_v a_o revocation_n so_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o and_o he_o that_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o revocation_n must_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v such_o no_o man_n can_v affirm_v that_o every_o will_n must_v necessary_o be_v a_o revocation_n of_o a_o former_a for_o the_o second_o will_n may_v be_v of_o another_o thing_n as_o good_n or_o of_o another_o parcel_n of_o land_n or_o in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o former_a if_o in_o these_o and_o many_o other_o like_o case_n a_o latter_a will_n be_v no_o revocation_n of_o a_o former_a how_o can_v it_o possible_o with_o justice_n be_v conclude_v that_o a_o latter_a will_n without_o content_n purport_v or_o effect_v shall_v be_v a_o revocation_n of_o a_o former_a and_o though_o the_o jury_n have_v in_o this_o case_n believe_v the_o witness_n and_o find_v that_o another_o will_n be_v make_v it_o may_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o encourage_v and_o construe_v this_o a_o revocation_n without_o know_v the_o content_n for_o no_o will_n can_v be_v secure_a against_o the_o swear_n of_o a_o new_a will_n if_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o show_v it_o or_o prove_v what_o it_o be_v for_o which_o and_o other_o reason_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v sir_n simon_n leach_n &_o al'_v plaintiff_n versus_fw-la j._n thomson_n lessee_n of_o charles_n leach_n defendant_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o b._n r._n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n on_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n in_o ejectment_n bring_v by_o thomson_n on_o the_o demise_n of_o charles_n leach_n the_o special_a verdict_n find_v that_o nicholas_n leach_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v 9_o nou._n 19_o car._n 2._o he_o make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o premise_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o simon_n leach_n his_o brother_n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v simon_n lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o first_o son_n lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o second_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o on_o to_o the_o eight_o son_n &_o of_o all_o and_o every_o other_o son_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o sir_n simon_n leach_n his_o kinsman_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o simon_n leach_n of_o cadley_n in_o com'_n devon_n '_o esq_n decease_v and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v nicholas_n for_o ever_o then_o they_o find_v that_o the_o land_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o those_o in_o the_o will_n be_v the_o same_o that_o afterward_o viz._n 10_o apr._n 20_o car._n 2._o nicholas_n die_v seize_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o say_a simon_n his_o brother_n and_o heir_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v simon_n the_o brother_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o first_o son_n lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o to_o the_o second_o etc._n etc._n remainder_n to_o sir_n simon_n in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o the_o say_v simon_n the_o brother_n and_o his_o heir_n belong_v that_o simon_n leach_n the_o brother_n be_v so_o seize_v afterward_o viz._n 20_o aug._n 20_o car._n 2._o take_v to_o wife_n anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o vnton_n crook_n that_o
262._o and_o spelman_n verbo_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la and_o calvin_n case_n 7_o rep._n expound_v of_o that_o word_n and_o the_o old_a custumer_n of_o normandy_n cap._n 43._o and_o the_o say_v and_o other_o authority_n be_v enforce_v and_o amplify_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v remember_v then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o as_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o this_o indictment_n do_v require_v these_o word_n so_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n in_o other_o case_n do_v warrant_v they_o to_o be_v necessary_a here_o that_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la be_v necessary_a till_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 8._o make_v it_o needless_a and_o it_o will_v be_v strange_a that_o a_o indictment_n for_o a_o trespass_n set_v forth_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n with_o force_n of_o arm_n shall_v be_v ill_a for_o want_v of_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la and_o this_o shall_v be_v good_a without_o contra_fw-la ligeantie_n sue_v debitum_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o be_v necessary_a though_o the_o fact_n be_v allege_v sufficient_o appear_v to_o be_v within_o a_o statute_n law_n indictment_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v good_a by_o intendment_n or_o implication_n stamford_n 96._o trin._n 18_o edw._n 4.10_o furatus_fw-la est_fw-la without_o felonice_n not_o good_a felonice_n abduxit_fw-la without_o cepit_fw-la not_o good_a so_o for_o a_o rape_n quod_fw-la ipsam_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la carnaliter_fw-la cognovit_fw-la without_o rapuit_fw-la be_v ill_o 9_o edw._n 4.26_o and_o so_o be_v dyer_n 304._o murdravit_fw-la be_v necessary_a no_o word_n or_o term_n of_o art_n be_v to_o be_v supply_v by_o any_o other_o phrase_n equivalent_a or_o tantamount_n in_o sense_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o certainty_n because_o if_o such_o loose_a description_n shall_v be_v allow_v it_o will_v subject_v man_n action_n too_o much_o to_o the_o power_n of_o construction_n 2_o cro._n 20_o 142_o 187_o 527._o and_o in_o all_o indictment_n for_o offence_n commit_v between_o decemb._n 15._o and_o febr._n 13._o 1688._o the_o conclusion_n be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la regni_fw-la then_o be_v cite_v vaux_n case_v 4_o rep._n 39_o 2_o roll_v abridg._n 82._o then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v express_v authority_n for_o the_o defendant_n 3_o inst_z 11._o that_o the_o indictment_n of_o treason_n conclude_v thus_o 1_o inst_z 129._o be_v the_o same_o and_o dyer_n 144._o to_o the_o like_a effect_n and_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o new_a dyer_n be_v very_o remarkable_a as_o to_o mary_n queen_n of_o scotland_n calvin_n case_n 7_o rep._n 6._o be_v full_a and_o express_a as_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o alien_a enemy_n and_o a_o subject_a courteen_n case_n hob._n 271._o hobart_n be_v of_o opinion_n according_a to_o calvin_n case_n that_o indictment_n against_o alien_n amie_fw-fr it_o must_v conclude_v contra_fw-la debitum_fw-la ligeantie_n sue_v beside_o here_o be_v no_o word_n which_o carry_v the_o same_o sense_n or_o be_v equivalent_a to_o it_o proditorie_a do_v imply_v a_o treachery_n or_o falsehood_n and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v guilty_a of_o and_o yet_o not_o act_v contrary_a to_o his_o allegiance_n for_o at_o that_o rate_n every_o breach_n of_o trust_n as_o to_o the_o king_n will_v be_v treason_n debitum_fw-la ligeantie_n sue_v minime_fw-la ponderantes_fw-la be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o a_o man_n may_v not_o weigh_v his_o allegiance_n and_o yet_o not_o act_v contrary_a to_o it_o then_o contra_fw-la naturalem_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la supremum_fw-la verum_fw-la &_o indubitat_fw-la '_o those_o word_n in_o themselves_o be_v not_o necessary_a and_o ancient_o be_v not_o insert_v in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v only_a contra_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o say_v that_o the_o use_n of_o word_n unnecessary_a shall_v supply_v what_o be_v necessary_a and_o have_v ancient_o be_v use_v those_o word_n do_v only_o import_v that_o the_o late_a king_n be_v king_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o defendant_n be_v bear_v and_o live_v and_o can_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o his_o fact_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o allegiance_n as_o a_o subject_a to_o he_o then_o suppose_v it_o not_o necessary_a in_o the_o conclusion_n for_o as_o some_o precedent_n be_v in_o west_n symboleography_n it_o be_v first_fw-mi as_o contra_fw-la ligeantie_n sue_v debitum_fw-la levavit_fw-la guerram_fw-la yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o indictment_n in_o one_o part_n or_o another_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v treason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v against_o his_o allegiance_n and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v express_v all_o the_o other_o expression_n urge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v at_o the_o most_o but_o argumentative_a and_o do_v not_o direct_o affirm_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v the_o offence_n as_o to_o the_o precedent_n which_o be_v the_o other_o way_n they_o be_v but_o few_o those_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 8._o and_o queen_n elizabeth_z they_o be_v upon_o particular_a statute_n as_o for_o deny_v the_o supremacy_n take_v order_n under_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o like_a they_o be_v not_o contra_fw-la ligeantiam_fw-la in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o there_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o be_v enough_o but_o no_o answer_n can_v be_v give_v to_o the_o case_n of_o lopez_n in_o calvin_n case_n where_o the_o judge_n meet_v and_o consider_v how_o the_o indictment_n shall_v be_v and_o agree_v to_o be_v contra_fw-la supremum_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it and_o the_o conclusion_n to_o be_v contra_fw-la ligeantie_n sue_v debitum_fw-la whereupon_o for_o these_o and_o other_o reason_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o reversal_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v according_o joseph_n eastmond_n executor_n of_o henry_n eastmond_n and_o samuel_n nail_v appellant_n versus_fw-la edwin_n sandys_n clerk_n respondent_fw-la appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n the_o case_n be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o the_o parish_n of_o yeovilton_n consist_v much_o in_o pasture_n land_n and_o the_o respondent_fw-la have_v be_v rector_n thereof_o for_o twenty_o year_n last_o pass_v and_o upward_o and_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o great_a and_o small_a tithe_n and_o all_o other_o due_n within_o the_o say_a rectory_n he_o do_v exhibit_v his_o bill_n in_o that_o court_n against_o the_o appellant_n joseph_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_z as_o executor_n of_o henry_n his_o father_n and_o against_o the_o other_o appellant_n samuel_n nail_n for_o agistment_n tithe_n for_o depasture_v and_o fat_v their_o ox_n and_o other_o unprofitable_a cattle_n within_o the_o say_a rectory_n from_o the_o year_n 1677._o to_o the_o time_n of_o exhibit_v his_o bill_n which_o be_v in_o michaelmas_n term_n 1692._o the_o appellant_n joseph_n eastmond_n by_o his_o answer_n admit_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n sufficient_a to_o answer_n the_o plaintiff_n demand_n and_o both_o of_o they_o admit_v that_o they_o and_o the_o testator_n have_v fat_v and_o depasture_v divers_a ox_n yearly_a upon_o their_o land_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n but_o say_v that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v first_o use_v to_o the_o plough_n and_o afterward_o fat_v when_o turn_v off_o from_o the_o plough_n the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n do_v thereupon_o viz._n may_v 26._o 1696._o decree_n tithe_n herbage_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o appellant_n and_o the_o testator_n ox_n and_o unprofitable_a cattle_n not_o use_v for_o the_o plough_n and_o also_o for_o their_o ox_n and_o unprofitable_a cattle_n use_v for_o the_o plough_n for_o and_o during_o the_o time_n they_o be_v graze_v and_o fat_v in_o the_o parish_n for_o sale_n after_o they_o be_v turn_v off_o from_o the_o plough_n and_o now_o it_o be_v insist_v on_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o appeal_n that_o the_o decree_n be_v unjust_a and_o then_o be_v quote_v some_o text_n of_o scripture_n about_o muzzle_v the_o ox_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o decree_n concern_v ox_n once_o use_v to_o the_o plough_n be_v erroneous_a and_o there_o be_v cite_v all_o the_o case_n in_o the_o book_n for_o exemption_n of_o plough-cattle_n from_o tithe_n herbage_n and_o that_o this_o be_v double_a tything_n and_o it_o be_v insist_v on_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v against_o it_o in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o agistment_n of_o these_o cattle_n be_v necessary_a to_o sustain_v that_o labour_n which_o promote_v the_o grain_n of_o which_o tithe_n be_v pay_v that_o this_o privilege_n extend_v to_o all_o such_o ox_n as_o ever_o have_v be_v use_v to_o the_o plough_n that_o the_o exemption_n do_v continue_v after_o they_o be_v forbear_v to_o be_v use_v at_o the_o plough_n for_o there_o be_v the_o same_o
it_o then_o as_o to_o the_o other_o matter_n of_o the_o damage_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v inquire_v of_o upon_o the_o demurrer_n it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v release_v upon_o record_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v nothing_o upon_o that_o because_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o verdict_n do_v show_v that_o they_o inquire_v and_o find_v damage_n only_o as_o to_o the_o concessit_fw-la or_o assignavit_fw-la they_o assess_v damage_n for_o nothing_o else_o for_o if_o the_o deed_n do_v pass_v the_o term_n than_o they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o assess_v damage_n and_o if_o the_o term_n do_v not_o pass_v they_o find_v the_o defendant_n not_o guilty_a etc._n etc._n the_o damage_n can_v therefore_o be_v for_o both_o for_o if_o they_o have_v find_v any_o for_o the_o matter_n demur_v upon_o it_o must_v have_v be_v with_o a_o si_fw-la contingat_fw-la here_o it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o though_o the_o special_a fact_n find_v have_v be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o may_v have_v be_v for_o he_o upon_o the_o demurrer_n and_o consequent_o the_o conditional_a find_n of_o the_o damage_n here_o can_v never_o be_v as_o to_o that_o then_o it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o this_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o a_o inquest_n of_o office_n in_o case_n it_o have_v not_o be_v release_v and_o there_o be_v cite_v cheyney_n case_n mich._n 10_o jac._n 1._o 10_o rep._n 118_o 119._o write_v the_o valour_n maritagij_fw-la issue_n on_o the_o tenure_n and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o no_o value_n find_v of_o the_o marriage_n and_o hold_v ill_o because_o they_o say_v a_o attaint_n lie_v upon_o it_o that_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o there_o the_o rule_n be_v take_v general_o that_o where_o a_o attaint_n lie_v upon_o the_o find_n the_o omission_n of_o find_v such_o matter_n can_v be_v supply_v by_o a_o new_a writ_n of_o inquiry_n because_o such_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n will_v prevent_v the_o party_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o attaint_n then_o the_o book_n say_v further_a that_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la aught_o to_o inquire_v of_o such_o thing_n upon_o which_o no_o attaint_n lie_v and_o there_o the_o omission_n of_o its_o be_v find_v in_o the_o verdict_n may_v be_v supply_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la poyner_n case_n dyer_n 135._o issue_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o jury_n per_fw-mi negligence_n be_v not_o charge_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o four_o point_n plenarty_n ex_fw-la cujus_fw-la presentatione_n si_fw-la tempus_fw-la semestre_fw-fr and_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o church_n there_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n lie_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la because_o upon_o they_o no_o attaint_n lie_v as_o be_v the_o 11_o hen._n 4.80_o because_o as_o to_o they_o it_o be_v only_o a_o inquest_n of_o office_n and_o the_o book_n say_v further_a that_o all_o the_o case_n to_o the_o contrary_a of_o that_o rule_n have_v pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la without_o due_a advisement_n and_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o detinue_n the_o omission_n of_o the_o value_n in_o the_o find_n be_v fatal_a because_o a_o attaint_n lie_v upon_o a_o false_a verdict_n in_o that_o particular_a so_o that_o by_o the_o case_n cite_v it_o may_v be_v only_o a_o inquest_n of_o office_n as_o to_o part_v which_o be_v the_o present_a case_n in_o that_o case_n of_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o dyer_n be_v cite_v a_o precedent_n for_o it_o in_o the_o old_a book_n of_o entry_n 110._o which_o be_v a_o false_a folio_n for_o it_o be_v in_o 93._o b._n and_o there_o be_v the_o very_a entry_n of_o the_o writ_n set_v forth_o a_o recuperavit_fw-la presentation_n '_o virtute_fw-la breais_fw-fr de_fw-fr nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la et_fw-la quia_fw-la nescitur_fw-la utrum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la plena_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o dyer_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v there_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v here_o release_v his_o damage_n and_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n now_o in_o heydon_n case_n 11_o rep._n 6._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o no_o attaint_n lie_v upon_o a_o inquest_n of_o office_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o if_o in_o a_o trespass_n against_o divers_a defendant_n some_o plead_v to_o issue_n and_o one_o suffer_v judgement_n to_o go_v by_o default_n the_o damage_n find_v on_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a upon_o all_o and_o the_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n on_o the_o judgement_n by_o default_n shall_v stay_v because_o no_o attaint_n lie_v upon_o that_o it_o be_v there_o also_o say_v that_o attaint_n lie_v only_o on_o a_o verdict_n on_o the_o mouse_n of_o the_o party_n in_o trespass_n three_o issue_n non_fw-fr culp_v '_o to_o one_o part_n prescription_n for_o a_o common_a to_o another_o part_n and_o the_o cattle_n raptim_fw-la momorderunt_fw-la in_o go_v to_o take_v common_a to_o another_o etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n find_v one_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o another_o for_o the_o defendant_n and_o inquire_v not_o of_o the_o three_o issue_n at_o all_o the_o plaintiff_n relinquish_a his_o damage_n on_o the_o three_o issue_n pray_v judgement_n on_o the_o verdict_n for_o the_o first_o and_o hold_v that_o this_o prevent_v all_o error_n mich._n 13_o car._n 1._o b._n r._n brown_n and_o stephens_n adjudge_v 1_o roll_n abridge_v 786._o then_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o vastuman_a and_o row_n 11_o car._n 1._o b._n r._n in_o 2_o roll_n abridg._n 722._o trespass_n for_o a_o assault_n battery_n and_o take_v corn_n special_a plea_n to_o the_o battery_n and_o demurrer_n thereupon_o and_o non_fw-la culp_v '_o to_o the_o take_v the_o corn_n the_o jury_n find_v no_o damage_n upon_o the_o demurrer_n say_v there_o that_o when_o judgement_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n on_o the_o demurrer_n the_o damage_n for_o it_o can_v be_v assess_v on_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n but_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la for_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v now_o argue_v that_o that_o be_v express_o against_o the_o rule_n in_o cheyney_n case_n and_o that_o in_o the_o case_n in_o roll_n it_o be_v put_v with_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o dubitatur_fw-la but_o if_o that_o be_v law_n there_o need_v no_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o damage_n as_o to_o that_o part_n be_v release_v and_o for_o this_o there_o be_v the_o express_a case_n of_o bentham_n 11_o rep._n 56._o in_o annuity_n the_o party_n descend_v to_o issue_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o to_o the_o arrearage_n but_o no_o damage_n and_o cost_v it_o be_v hold_v a_o imperfect_a verdict_n and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v supply_v by_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n release_n the_o damage_n and_o cost_v have_v judgement_n for_o he_o and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o verdict_n be_v assign_v for_o error_n but_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v release_v it_o dyer_n 369_o 370._o ejection_n '_o custod_n '_o terre_fw-fr &_o hered_a '_o and_o ill_a because_o entire_a damage_n and_o for_o the_o bere_n no_o ejectment_n lie_v yet_o the_o damage_n be_v release_v he_o have_v judgement_n for_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o insufficient_a find_n of_o damage_n and_o find_v of_o none_o be_v all_o one_o if_o a_o release_n of_o that_o which_o be_v ill_o find_v will_v help_v where_o such_o thing_n release_v be_v direct_o in_o issue_n much_o more_o it_o shall_v do_v so_o where_o the_o thing_n release_v be_v but_o oblique_o inquire_v of_o and_o be_v not_o put_v in_o issue_n to_o the_o jury_n and_o than_o it_o be_v repeat_v what_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o special_a conclusion_n help_v and_o prevent_v the_o general_n intendment_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v have_v as_o to_o the_o damage_n be_v entire_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v insist_v that_o this_o make_v no_o error_n but_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n stand_v good_a notwithstanding_o this_o exception_n then_o the_o counfel_n for_o the_o defendant_n do_v likewise_o wave_v this_o as_o not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o reversal_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n wherefore_o it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o this_o assignment_n or_o grant_v find_v in_o the_o verdict_n be_v void_a and_o pass_v nothing_o for_o that_o either_o it_o pass_v the_o whole_a term_n or_o no_o part_n of_o it_o and_o that_o immediate_o that_o this_o must_v be_v agree_v then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o can_v not_o pass_v the_o whole_a for_o so_o to_o do_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o all_o the_o party_n to_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o even_o to_o the_o hope_n of_o
special_o that_o if_o parol_n evidence_n or_o a_o naked_a averment_n shall_v be_v admit_v than_o they_o find_v to_o such_o use_v but_o here_o it_o be_v like_a find_v the_o badge_n of_o fraud_n without_o find_v the_o fraud_n itself_o or_o a_o demand_n and_o denial_n without_o find_v a_o conversion_n upon_o neither_o of_o which_o can_v the_o court_n judge_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o fraud_n or_o a_o conversion_n and_o for_o these_o and_o other_o like_a reason_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o judgement_n that_o this_o fine_a thus_o levy_v be_v not_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n but_o of_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n that_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o to_o the_o use_v in_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o 29_o but_o control_v by_o that_o of_o the_o 31st_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o deed_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o in_o pursuance_n thereof_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o land_n and_o at_o the_o time_n no_o proof_n shall_v be_v allow_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v to_o any_o other_o use_v but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o subsequent_a deed_n than_o averment_n may_v be_v against_o it_o but_o by_o the_o make_n of_o a_o precedent_a deed_n all_o party_n be_v estop_v to_o contradict_v it_o unless_o there_o be_v another_o deed_n of_o equal_a nature_n to_o control_v that_o where_o the_o deed_n be_v punctual_o observe_v there_o be_v no_o liberty_n to_o aver_v the_o contrary_a but_o where_o it_o be_v not_o pursue_v the_o averment_n be_v consistent_a where_o it_o do_v vary_v yet_o if_o nothing_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a there_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o deed_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n a_o wife_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o husband_n declaration_n and_o if_o the_o fine_a be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o husband_n deed_n it_o be_v as_o bind_v to_o she_o as_o if_o she_o be_v a_o party_n a_o infant_n can_v avoid_v a_o fine_a where_o there_o be_v a_o deed_n agreeable_a but_o by_o reverse_v it_o then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o here_o be_v such_o a_o variance_n as_o do_v allow_v of_o such_o averment_n that_o it_o be_v true_a the_o deed_n of_o 29._o have_v be_v a_o good_a declaration_n of_o the_o use_v of_o this_o fine_a notwithstanding_o the_o variance_n if_o the_o write_n of_o 31._o have_v not_o be_v make_v but_o there_o be_v a_o variance_n that_o be_v admissible_a that_o this_o fine_a now_o find_v differ_v as_o much_o from_o that_o in_o the_o deed_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v levy_v at_o a_o time_n after_o that_o levy_v it_o before_o make_v it_o not_o the_o same_o the_o woman_n perhaps_o here_o do_v agree_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a at_o this_o distance_n of_o time_n that_o she_o may_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n have_v a_o competent_a provision_n out_o of_o her_o husband_n estate_n for_o her_o jointure_n then_o when_o she_o levy_v this_o fine_a at_o a_o different_a time_n she_o do_v not_o do_v it_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o first_o deed._n then_o 1_o rep._n 76_o 99_o 3_o bulstr_n 231._o 2_o roll_v abridg_n 251._o 2_o cro._n 646._o 2_o roll_v abridg._n 799._o savil_n 124._o 1_o leon._n 210._o 3_o cro._n 210._o 1_o and._n 240._o be_v quote_v and_o either_o answer_v or_o apply_v to_o this_o point_n of_o variance_n then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o fine_a that_o vary_v from_o a_o precedent_a deed_n and_o a_o fine_a that_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o subsequent_a deed_n or_o declaration_n of_o uses_n if_o there_o be_v a_o subsequent_a declaration_n the_o heir_n at_o law_n can_v aver_v that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusor_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o any_o other_o use_v then_o what_o be_v in_o the_o deed_n the_o party_n himself_o or_o his_o heir_n can_v aver_v it_o but_o they_o be_v estop_v by_o this_o deed_n though_o subsequent_a however_o a_o stranger_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o make_v such_o averment_n but_o if_o a_o deed_n be_v precedent_n and_o the_o fine_a vary_v and_o be_v not_o the_o same_o there_o none_o be_v estop_v neither_o the_o party_n himself_o his_o heir_n nor_o a_o stranger_n because_o the_o fine_a stand_v alone_o without_o any_o deed_n refer_v to_o it_o and_o declare_v the_o use_n of_o it_o '_o then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o this_o second_o deed_n be_v sufficient_a to_o declare_v the_o use_n of_o this_o fine_a if_o the_o use_n arise_v upon_o or_o by_o transmutation_n of_o the_o possession_n as_o by_o fine_a or_o feoffment_n it_o be_v sufficient_a without_o any_o deed_n the_o use_n arise_v only_o upon_o the_o party_n declaration_n or_o appointment_n if_o without_o a_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n there_o must_v be_v some_o agreement_n bind_v the_o party_n upon_o some_o consideration_n for_o the_o use_n be_v found_v in_o equity_n the_o chancery_n will_v never_o relieve_v where_o there_o be_v no_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n or_o agreement_n upon_o consideration_n and_o if_o in_o consideration_n of_o blood_n it_o must_v be_v by_o deed_n because_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o bind_v without_o it_o moor_n be_v rep._n callow_n and_o callow_n if_o this_o write_n of_o 31._o have_v express_o declare_v that_o it_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o such_o a_o contingency_n this_o have_v be_v a_o good_a original_a declaration_n of_o the_o use_n and_o will_v have_v alter_v the_o estate_n because_o of_o the_o transmutation_n of_o the_o possession_n and_o as_o it_o be_v now_o pen_v it_o be_v a_o good_a write_n sufficient_a to_o declare_v the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a any_o sort_n of_o agreement_n whereby_o the_o party_n intent_n appear_v be_v sufficient_a a_o use_n be_v a_o equitable_a thing_n and_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v intend_v that_o be_v enough_o 2_o leon._n 14._o brent_n case_n any_o agreement_n between_o the_o party_n that_o have_v the_o estate_n and_o he_o who_o be_v to_o have_v it_o may_v raise_v a_o use_n in_o this_o case_n a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n carry_v the_o use_n though_o no_o mention_n of_o it_o 8_o rep._n fox_n case_n crossing_n and_o scudamore_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o agreement_n betwixt_o husband_n and_o wife_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n if_o he_o make_v a_o jointure_n a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n though_o not_o enrol_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n without_o livery_n shall_v raise_v the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v between_o the_o same_o party_n therefore_o this_o write_n be_v a_o good_a appointment_n but_o suppose_v it_o be_v not_o so_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o control_v that_o of_o the_o 29_o for_o it_o be_v agree_v thereby_o that_o all_o deed_n shall_v be_v revoke_v which_o show_v plain_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o to_o be_v to_o the_o use_v mention_v in_o that_o deed_n especial_o when_o it_o vary_v from_o it_o at_fw-fr parol_fw-fr declaration_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o party_n will_v be_v enough_o to_o control_v and_o hinder_v the_o raise_n of_o a_o use_n by_o the_o deed_n and_o fine_a where_o different_a and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o use_n here_o be_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n then_o suppose_v the_o variance_n frivolous_a and_o immaterial_a this_o write_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v a_o good_a appointment_n the_o trustee_n or_o conusee_n of_o the_o fine_a need_v not_o to_o be_v party_n to_o the_o appoint_v or_o declare_v of_o the_o use_n the_o indenture_n precedent_n be_v but_o directory_n and_o if_o there_o be_v another_o direction_n under_o seal_n before_o the_o fine_a it_o must_v over-rule_v the_o first_o write_v of_o itself_o seem_v enough_o 2_o cro._n 29._o 3_o cro._n 571._o but_o suppose_v a_o endorsement_n on_o the_o indenture_n revoke_v one_o use_n before_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v will_v not_o that_o control_n it_o this_o be_v rather_o like_o a_o last_o will_n and_o the_o last_o before_o the_o fine_a must_v stand_v a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v must_v have_v all_o the_o necessary_a part_n of_o a_o deed_n so_o as_o to_o have_v be_v obligatory_a in_o chancery_n before_o the_o statute_n but_o a_o mere_a declaration_n of_o use_n need_v not_o be_v so_o formal_a the_o use_v declare_v by_o the_o 29_o be_v always_o revocable_a till_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o this_o be_v sufficient_a both_o to_o revoke_v the_o last_o declaration_n and_o to_o declare_v new_a use_n this_o amount_n at_o least_o to_o a_o deed-poll_n and_o therefore_o sufficient_a then_o be_v cite_v moor_n 22_o 512._o latch_n 139._o and_o many_o other_o authority_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v
be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v sir_n edward_n hungerford_n and_o john_n hill_n executor_n and_o devisee_n of_o sir_n william_n basset_n decease_v plaintiff_n versus_fw-la edward_n nosworthy_n defendant_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o b._n r._n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n by_o hitchins_n the_o lessee_n of_o nosworthy_n against_o sir_n william_n basset_n defendant_n for_o the_o manor_n of_o lanrock_n and_o other_o land_n in_o cornwall_n wherein_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o sir_n henry_n killigrew_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o on_o the_o 12_o of_o november_n 1644._o make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n which_o follow_v in_o these_o word_n i_o henry_n killigrew_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o they_o set_v forth_o the_o will_n whereby_o sir_n henry_n killigrew_n devise_v the_o premise_n to_o mrs._n jane_n berkley_n his_o near_a kinswoman_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o to_o henry_n killigrew_n alias_o hill_n sir_n henry_n natural_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o make_v mrs._n berkley_n sole_a executrix_n they_o further_o find_v that_o after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o testament_n and_o before_o the_o time_n when_o etc._n etc._n viz._n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n in_o the_o year_n 1645._o condidit_fw-la &_o fecit_fw-la aliud_fw-la testamentum_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la sed_fw-la quid_fw-la fuit_fw-la content_n '_o in_o eodem_fw-la ult_n '_o mentionat_a '_o testamento_fw-la vel_fw-la quale_fw-la fuit_fw-la purportum_fw-la sive_fw-la effectus_fw-la inde_fw-la juratoribus_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la and_o that_o sir_n henry_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o september_n 1646._o die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n that_o mrs._n jane_n barkley_n devisee_n of_o the_o say_a will_n in_o 1644._o by_o lease_n and_o release_v convey_v to_o mr._n nosworthy's_n father_n and_o that_o the_o father_n die_v in_o 1684._o that_o mr._n nosworthy_n be_v son_n and_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o sir_n william_n basset_n be_v cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o sir_n henry_n viz._n son_n and_o heir_n of_o elizabeth_n basset_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n joseph_n killigrew_n elder_a brother_n of_o sir_n henry_n the_o testator_n that_o nosworthy_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n in_o the_o declaration_n etc._n etc._n but_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n whether_o the_o say_a testament_n make_v in_o writing_n 1645._o be_v a_o revocation_n in_o law_n of_o the_o say_a devise_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o mrs._n berkley_n they_o be_v ignorant_a and_o pray_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n et_fw-la si_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o ejectment_n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a that_o this_o last_o will_n can_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o duplicate_v of_o the_o former_a but_o must_v be_v deem_v a_o revocation_n that_o no_o will_n be_v good_a but_o the_o last_o that_o every_o will_n be_v revokable_a till_o death_n that_o the_o make_n of_o another_o do_v import_v a_o revocation_n of_o all_o former_a one_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_o declare_v in_o writing_n for_o it_o must_v be_v the_o last_o or_o nothing_o that_o this_o conveyance_n by_o will_n be_v ancient_o a_o privilege_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o people_n in_o extremis_fw-la who_o have_v not_o the_o time_n or_o assistance_n necessary_a to_o make_v a_o formal_a alienation_n and_o chief_o intend_v for_o military_a man_n who_o be_v always_o suppose_v to_o be_v under_o those_o circumstance_n and_o therefore_o the_o ceremony_n and_o number_n of_o witness_n require_v of_o other_o be_v dispense_v with_o as_o to_z soldiers_z but_o now_o the_o rule_n for_o military_a testament_n as_o they_o be_v call_v be_v allow_v in_o most_o case_n that_o as_o to_o land_n by_o our_o law_n be_v a_o privilege_n only_o give_v to_o some_o borough_n and_o place_n within_o the_o kingdom_n and_o particular_a custom_n give_v the_o liberty_n of_o dispose_v land_n or_o house_n by_o will_n and_o that_o by_o nuncupative_a will_n or_o parol_n without_o writing_n so_o be_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 272._o fleta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 5._o potest_fw-la legari_fw-la &_o catallum_n tam_fw-la hereditas_fw-la quam_fw-la perquisitum_fw-la per_fw-la barones_n london_n &_o burgenses_n oxon_n 1_o inst_z 111._o that_o then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 8._o and_o empower_n a_o devise_n by_o a_o man_n last_o will_v and_o testament_n in_o writing_n but_o still_o it_o be_v by_o his_o last_o will._n and_o so_o be_v littleton_n sect_n 168._o if_o divers_a will_n the_o latter_a shall_v stand_v and_o the_o other_o be_v void_a 1_o inst_z 112._o in_o truth_n it_o be_v plain_a law_n the_o first_o grant_n and_o the_o last_o testament_n in_o swinb_n 1_o part_n sect_n 5._o p._n 14._o no_o man_n can_v die_v with_o two_o will_n but_o he_o may_v with_o divers_a codicil_n and_o the_o latter_a do_v not_o hinder_v the_o former_a so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a another_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o will_n and_o codicil_n if_o two_o testament_n be_v find_v and_o it_o can_v be_v know_v which_o be_v first_o or_o last_o both_o be_v void_a but_o the_o latter_a countermand_v the_o first_o though_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o first_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v revoke_v and_o though_o a_o oath_n be_v take_v not_o to_o revoke_v because_o the_o law_n be_v so_o that_o the_o very_o make_v of_o a_o latter_a do_v revoke_v the_o former_a so_o be_v liuwood_n provincial_n '_o de_fw-la testamentis_fw-la justice_n dodderidge_n office_n of_o executor_n publish_v by_o wentworth_n 29._o a_o verbal_a will_n revoke_v a_o former_a write_v will_n forse_n and_o hembling_n 4_o rep._n 60_o 61._o plough_v 541._o perkins_n sect_n 178_o 179._o and_o sect_n 478_o the_o 2_o hen._n 5.8_o be_v full_a to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o action_n by_o a_o executor_n against_o two_o executor_n and_o they_o plead_v a_o testament_n whereby_o they_o be_v make_v executor_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o he_o afterward_o make_v another_o and_o himself_o executor_n and_o hold_v that_o by_o the_o second_o the_o first_o become_v void_a now_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o book_n can_v be_v that_o a_o will_v express_o revoke_v be_v the_o only_a will_n that_o can_v make_v a_o revocation_n nor_o be_v it_o that_o a_o contrariety_n or_o repugnance_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o revocation_n for_o though_o there_o be_v no_o new_a will_n make_v yet_o a_o revocation_n may_v be_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n as_o 2_o cro._n 49.115_o 1_o cro._n 51.3_o cro._n 781._o nay_o a_o void_a bequest_n shall_v revoke_v a_o will_n so_o shall_v a_o deed_n that_o have_v no_o effect_n as_o feoffment_n without_o livery_n a_o devise_n to_o j.s._n or_o to_o a_o corporation_n when_o there_o be_v no_o such_o will_v do_v it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o contradiction_n between_o the_o disposal_n which_o revoke_v for_o that_o which_o be_v no_o disposition_n at_o all_o will_v do_v it_o wherefore_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o author_n cite_v be_v somewhat_o else_o and_o it_o can_v only_o be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v somewhat_o particular_a in_o a_o will_n to_o that_o instrument_n of_o conveyance_n more_o than_o to_o any_o other_o that_o even_o the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a will_n be_v a_o sufficient_a revocation_n the_o word_n be_v plain_a by_o the_o make_v a_o new_a will_v the_o former_a be_v all_o destroy_v for_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o last_o and_o when_o a_o man_n make_v and_o declare_v a_o new_a will_n that_o new_a will_n must_v be_v presume_v to_o contain_v his_o whole_a mind_n concern_v the_o disposition_n of_o his_o estate_n declare_v his_o will_n import_v thus_o much_o and_o exclude_v all_o other_o when_o a_o man_n will_v alter_v part_n of_o his_o will_n there_o be_v a_o proper_a instrument_n for_o it_o call_v a_o codicil_n which_o be_v know_v in_o the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o a_o will_n here_o be_v nothing_o find_v of_o a_o reference_n to_o the_o former_a to_o judge_v it_o otherwise_o will_v confound_v the_o use_n of_o will_n and_o codicil_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o man_n may_v make_v partial_a will_n of_o several_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o all_o may_v stand_v together_o but_o then_o they_o must_v be_v declare_v to_o be_v will_n concern_v particular_a thing_n and_o they_o be_v but_o several_a piece_n of_o the_o same_o will_n though_o write_v in_o different_a paper_n but_o then_o in_o plead_v one_o of_o they_o you_o must_v not_o general_o say_v he_o make_v ult_a '_o voluntatem_fw-la but_o ultimam_fw-la voluntat_fw-la '_o of_o such_o a_o thing_n but_o here_o it_o