Linguistic DNA - Concept Modelling Demonstrator

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
judgement_n	bring_v	court_n	reverse_v	3,280	5	12.4581	5	true

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A34802	Lex custumaria, or, A treatise of copy-hold estates in respect of the lord, copy-holder wherein the nature of customs in general, and of particular customs, grants and surrenders, and their constructions and expositions in reference to the thing granted or surrendred, and the uses or limitations of estates are clearly illustrated : admittances, presentments, fines and forfeitures are fully handled, and many quaeries and difficulties by late resolution setled : leases, licences, extinquishments of copy-hold estates, and what statutes extend to copy-hold estates are explained : and also of actions by lord or tenant, and the manner of declaring and pleading, either generally or as to particular customs, with tryal and evidence holder may recieve relief in the Court of Chancery : to which are annexed presidents of conveyances respecting copy-holds, releases, surrenders, grants presentmets, and the like : as also presidents of court rolls, surrenders, admittances, presentments, &c. / by S.C., Barister at Law.	Carter, Samuel, barrister at law.	1696 (1696)	Wing C665; ESTC R4622	239,406	434

per_fw-la quod_fw-la quer_fw-fr '_o communiam_fw-la svam_fw-la predict_v pro_fw-la averiis_fw-la suis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o tam_fw-la amplo_fw-la &_o beneficiali_fw-la modo_fw-la prout_fw-la &_o antea_fw-la habuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la this_o be_v a_o good_a declaration_n though_o the_o commoner_n can_v have_v any_o damage_n for_o the_o take_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o turff_n yet_o the_o come_n on_o the_o land_n with_o horse_n and_o cart_n be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o common_a and_o the_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o common_a be_v impair_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o the_o carry_v away_o a_o mean_n to_o impair_v it_o 1_o roll_n abr._n 89._o terry_o and_o goodier_n and_o good_a though_o damage_n be_v entire_a action_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o a_o copyholder_n lunatic_n name_n for_o though_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o by_o the_o lord_n yet_o no_o interest_n be_v gain_v by_o this_o commitment_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o power_n over_o the_o lunatic_n land_n without_o a_o custom_n hobart_n p._n 215_o 216._o cox_n and_o darson_n fregit_fw-la trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la copyholder_n of_o under-wood_n without_o the_o soil_n shall_v have_v trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la moor_n n._n 480._o profit_n account_v for_o profit_n account_n lie_v not_o for_o a_o heir_n copyholder_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o copyhold_n land_n take_v during_o his_o nonage_n where_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n as_o prochein_n amy_n but_o claim_v by_o custom_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o assignee_n which_o custom_n be_v good_a 1_o leon._n p._n 226._o n._n 356._o anonymus_fw-la judgement_n faux_n judgement_n write_v of_o faux_fw-fr judgement_n lie_v not_o for_o a_o copyholder_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la close_a write_v of_o right_o close_a write_v of_o right_o close_a lie_v not_o for_o a_o copyholder_n 4_o rep._n 21._o copyholder_n avowry_n for_o rent_n by_o lessee_n of_o a_o copyholder_n lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n distrain_v a_o copyholder_n for_o rent_n he_o replevin_n lessee_n avow_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la avowry_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o rent_n of_o a_o copyholder_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o there_o be_v difference_n between_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o this_o case_n for_o the_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v for_o the_o copyhold_n itself_o but_o this_o avowry_n be_v for_o rent_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v a_o duty_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o a_o avowry_n may_v well_o be_v for_o it_o cro._n el._n p._n 524._o laughter_n and_o humphrey_n a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n by_o licence_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n by_o indenture_n render_v rend_v reversion_n covenant_n by_o assignee_n of_o a_o reversion_n wherein_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n for_o himself_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v that_o he_o will_v erect_v a_o etc._n etc._n the_o lessor_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o assignee_n bring_v his_o action_n of_o covenant_n whether_o the_o assignee_n may_v maintain_v this_o action_n by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 34._o be_v the_o question_n for_o the_o defendant_n demur_v upon_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v adjourn_v in_o cro._n car._n 24._o plat_v and_o plumber_n but_o it_o seem_v by_o 1_o keb._n 356._o baker_n and_o berisford_n case_n that_o the_o assignee_n be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n to_o have_v a_o covenant_n action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o arrearage_n of_o copy_n rent_n for_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o rent_n action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o they_o but_o to_o rent_n out_o of_o free_a land_n yelv._n p._n 135._o appleton_n and_o doy_o and_o so_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v debt_n for_o arreage_n of_o such_o rent_n due_a in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v and_o fine_n vendition_n no_o remedy_n for_o fines_n rent_n etc._n etc._n after_o vendition_n for_o admittance_n and_o copyhold_n rent_n be_v arrear_n and_o then_o he_o sell_v the_o manor_n he_o be_v without_o remedy_n both_o in_o law_n and_o equity_n he_o have_v deprive_v himself_o of_o the_o remedy_n by_o his_o own_o act_n viz._n the_o vendition_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 374._o sergeant_n hitcham_n and_o finch_n copyholder_n for_o life_n become_v lunatic_n a._n copyholder_n action_n of_o trover_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o lunatic_n name_n he_o be_v a_o copyholder_n sow_v the_o land_n the_o lord_n grant_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o lunatic_n to_o b._n a._n take_v the_o corn_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o lunatic_n b._n bring_v trover_n in_o his_o own_o name_n it_o be_v ill_o bring_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o lunatic_n name_n and_o not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o committee_n noy_n p._n 27._o cox_n and_o dawson_n rent_n covenant_n by_o rent_n custom_n be_v when_o a_o copyholder_n die_v seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n or_o rent_n that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o one_o moiety_n and_o his_o issue_n the_o other_o moiety_n a._n b._n so_o seize_v take_v mary_n to_o wife_n and_o they_o have_v issue_n john_n a._n b._n die_v so_o that_o mary_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o moiety_n for_o her_o life_n and_o john_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n in_o fee_n and_o of_o the_o first_o moiety_n as_o his_o reversion_n mary_n and_o john_n her_o son_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o j._n b._n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n render_v fifty_o pound_n rend_v to_o mary_n and_o fifty_o pound_n to_o john_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o mary_n one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o john_n john_n marry_v margaret_n they_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n john_n die_v so_o that_o a_o four_o part_n come_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o other_o four_o part_n to_o his_o three_o son_n rend_a be_v behind_o margaret_z brought_z debt_n on_o covenant_n for_o the_o rent_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o be_v well_o bring_v by_o her_o sole_a action_n joynder_n in_o action_n without_o join_v mary_n with_o she_o tenant_n in_o commonn_n shall_v join_v in_o action_n so_o long_o as_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n remain_v but_o when_o the_o privity_n be_v determine_v as_o it_o be_v here_o they_o may_v sever_v and_o such_o contract_n shall_v ensue_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o also_o there_o be_v a_o ve_n by_o custom_n and_o express_v several_a reservation_n 2_o siderfin_n p._n 9_o baker_n and_o berisford_n cap._n xxx_o of_o copy-holders_n be_v implead_v and_o impleadable_a in_o the_o lord_n court_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la tit._n custom_n copyhold_a land_n be_v as_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o be_v the_o lord_n freehold_a and_o therefore_o be_v not_o impleadable_a but_o in_o the_o lord_n court_n croke_n jac._n 559._o pymmock_n and_o hilder_n one_o recover_v certain_a copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o plaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o a_o precept_n can_v be_v make_v and_o award_v out_o of_o the_o court_n to_o execute_v the_o say_a recovery_n manerij_fw-la posse_fw-la manerij_fw-la and_o to_o put_v he_o who_o recover_v into_o possession_n with_o the_o posse_fw-la manerij_fw-la for_o force_n in_o such_o case_n be_v not_o justifiable_a but_o by_o command_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n 3_o leon._n 99_o a_o woman_n recover_v dower_n of_o a_o copyhold_n within_o the_o manor_n and_o 40_o l._n damage_n petition_n 40_o l._n damage_n recover_v yet_o no_o execution_n or_o remedy_n but_o by_o petition_n and_o she_o bring_v debt_n for_o the_o damage_n in_o b.r._n per_fw-la cur._n it_o lie_v not_o because_o the_o court_n baron_n can_v hold_v plea_n nor_o award_v execution_n of_o 40_o l._n damage_n though_o the_o damage_n be_v there_o well_o assess_v and_o because_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o faux_n judgement_n lie_v upon_o such_o a_o recovery_n of_o a_o copyhold_n but_o only_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n so_o that_o copyhold_n plaint_n be_v not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n moor_n n._n 559._o shaw_n and_o tompson_n if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o copyhold_n court_n of_o a_o common_a lord_n in_o a_o action_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o formedon_n a_o bill_n may_v be_v exhibit_v in_o chancery_n relieve_v faux_n judgement_n how_o relieve_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o faux_n judgement_n to_o reverse_v this_o pateshall_n case_n in_o scaccario_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 373._o and_o co._n on_o lit._n p._n 60._o a._n he_o can_v have_v the_o king_n write_v of_o false_a judgement_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o baseness_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o tenure_n be_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n but_o a_o

surrender_v all_o the_o three_o life_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n yet_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o agreement_n shall_v be_v perform_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n use_v and_o a_o injunction_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n a_o woman_n copyholder_n for_o life_n take_v a_o husband_n and_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o three_o viz._n a._n b._n c._n cum_fw-la acciderit_fw-la by_o surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n for_o their_o life_n successive_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n the_o husband_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a._n for_o life_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n do_v grant_v a_o copy_n according_o a._n and_o b._n die_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o c._n have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o law_n nor_o in_o conscience_n for_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o wife_n may_v enter_v and_o have_v a_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la contradicere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o during_o the_o husband_n life_n the_o lord_n may_v have_v it_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o occupancy_n but_o the_o case_n do_v proceed_v far_o viz._n that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v willing_a to_o release_v all_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o survive_a reversioner_n court._n the_o lord_n decree_v to_o hold_v a_o court._n and_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o receive_v it_o nor_o hold_v a_o court_n but_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v hold_v his_o court_n and_o accept_v their_o conveyance_n or_o else_o avoid_v the_o possession_n thereof_o dyer_n 246._o a._n decree_n copyhold_n estate_n in_o some_o case_n not_o to_o be_v pass_v but_o by_o decree_n where_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o copy-holds_a the_o tenant_n can_v surrender_v there_o be_v no_o dominus_fw-la servitiorum_fw-la as_o the_o custom_n will_v warrant_v and_o he_o can_v pass_v his_o estate_n any_o way_n but_o by_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n and_o this_o will_v bind_v the_o person_n only_o 4_o rep._n p._n 25._o in_o murrel_n case_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la manor_n fine_n and_o rent_n arrear_n not_o relieve_v after_o sale_n of_o the_o manor_n copyhold_n tenant_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o b._n pay_v no_o fine_a for_o his_o admittance_n but_o after_o die_v and_o this_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n and_o after_o his_o son_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n in_o fee_n and_o no_o fine_a pay_v for_o it_o and_o also_o the_o rent_n for_o divers_a year_n be_v behind_o and_o after_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o manor_n in_o fee_n to_o j._n b._n and_o after_o sue_v in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n for_o the_o fine_n and_o rent_n due_a before_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o allege_v in_o his_o bill_n that_o the_o copyholder_n have_v free_a land_n intermix_v with_o the_o copyhold_n land_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o know_v where_o to_o distrain_v for_o it_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v relieve_v in_o equity_n for_o this_o for_o it_o be_v against_o a_o maxim_n in_o law_n for_o as_o much_o as_o by_o his_o own_o act_n he_o have_v destroy_v his_o remedy_n p._n 10_o car._n b._n r._n sergeant_n hicham_n plaintiff_n and_o finch_n and_o block_n defendant_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o court_n of_o request_n where_o the_o suit_n be_v gold_n versus_fw-la door_n martis_n 23._o oct._n 2_o jac._n the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n a_o 100_o l._n to_o buy_v a_o copyhold_n in_o the_o defendant_n name_v but_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n use_v because_o there_o be_v difference_n between_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o hope_n to_o prevail_v for_o himself_o and_o when_o the_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v obtain_v than_o the_o trust_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v surrender_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n according_o buy_v the_o copyhold_n relieve_v trustee_n refuse_v to_o surrender_v according_a to_o his_o trust_n not_o relieve_v and_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o his_o child_n but_o afterward_o will_v not_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n notwithstanding_o the_o same_o be_v buy_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n money_n for_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n exhibited_n his_o bill_n in_o chancery_n and_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n my_o lord_n will_v not_o relieve_v the_o plaintiff_n because_o he_o say_v he_o will_v never_o ground_v a_o decree_n upon_o a_o lie_n a_o falsity_n it_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o this_o pack_v be_v use_v to_o thrust_v a_o tenant_n upon_o the_o lord_n who_o he_o like_v not_o and_o so_o dismiss_v the_o cause_n tracy_n versus_fw-la noel_n m._n 2_o jac._n notice_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o lease_n the_o manor_n be_v sell_v copyholder_n not_o relieve_v though_o the_o purchaser_n have_v notice_n a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o his_o copyhold_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o lord_n sell_v his_o manor_n to_o j._n s._n who_o have_v notice_n of_o this_o copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n yet_o will_v not_o this_o court_n relieve_v the_o copyholder_n his_o lease_n be_v end_v for_o by_o law_n his_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v determine_v robe_n purchase_v the_o inheritance_n of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o the_o name_n of_o b._n and_o another_o in_o trust_n b._n surrender_v his_o moiety_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o own_o son_n and_o the_o other_o die_v seize_v the_o son_n of_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o other_o for_o money_n sell_v the_o copyhold_n to_o c._n for_o 50_o l._n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 80_o l._n robe_n sue_v the_o son_n of_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o other_o and_o c._n in_o chancery_n for_o the_o 80_o l._n it_o be_v decree_v that_o a._n shall_v recover_v this_o 50_o l._n only_o from_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o other_o fraud_n no_o recompense_n for_o the_o overvalue_v of_o a_o estate_n because_o no_o fraud_n and_o c._n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o it_o and_o hold_v it_o in_o peace_n but_o if_o notice_n have_v be_v prove_v in_o c._n robe_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o no_o recompense_n for_o the_o overvalue_v be_v give_v against_o the_o vendor_n because_o no_o fraud_n moor_n rep._n n._n 745._o kobe_n bent_n and_o cock_n case_n chancery_n copyhold_n devise_v without_o surrender_n execute_v by_o decree_n in_o chancery_n a_o copyhold_n devise_v without_o surrender_n it_o can_v be_v execute_v in_o point_n of_o interest_n but_o only_o by_o decree_n in_o chancery_n by_o a_o concessum_fw-la in_o 2_o keb._n 837._o harrison_n case_n produce_v a_o copyhold_n grant_v out_o of_o a_o manor_n confirm_v court_n roll_v produce_v a_o copyhold_n grant_v at_o a_o court_n keep_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n confirm_v against_o the_o lord_n who_o make_v it_o tothil_n 107._o mark_n contra_fw-la suliard_n in_o corbet_n and_o peshal_n case_n 12_o jac._n it_o be_v order_v that_o court_n roll_n shall_v be_v bring_v and_o show_v to_o council_n to_o show_v which_o be_v copyhold_n and_o which_o be_v freehold_n decree_v composition_n decree_v sterling_n case_n a_o composition_n former_o make_v between_o lord_n and_o tenant_n decree_v to_o bind_v a_o purchasor_n or_o a_o heir_n 9_o car._n court_n bill_n in_o chancery_n to_o reverse_v a_o faux_n judgement_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o copyhold_n court_n of_o a_o common_a lord_n in_o a_o formedon_n a_o bill_n may_v be_v exhibit_v in_o chancery_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o faux_n judgement_n to_o reverse_v it_o pateshull_n case_n in_o scaccario_n 1_o roll_n abridgement_n 373._o attorney_n admission_n by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n copyholder_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v fealty_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o admittance_n which_o must_v be_v do_v in_o person_n 21_o car._n 2._o flyer_n and_o hedgingham_n here_o fine_n certain_a or_o not_o have_v be_v try_v at_o law_n no_o far_a relief_n here_o smith_n contra_fw-la salad_n 24_o car._n 2._o fine_n of_o copy-holders_n whether_o certain_a or_o arbitrary_a it_o have_v be_v try_v at_o law_n and_o in_o two_o trial_n verdict_n for_o fine_n certain_a this_o court_n will_v not_o relieve_v the_o plaintiff_n other_o than_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o witness_n and_o so_o dismiss_v the_o plaintiff_n bill_n it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o issue_n direct_v to_o try_v whether_o certain_a or_o not_o morgan_z versus_fw-la scudamore_fw-la 29_o car._n 2._o fine_a the_o lord_n limit_v to_o a_o

and_o how_o they_o differ_v what_o custom_n for_o harriot_n be_v good_a or_o not_o where_o they_o shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o by_o who_o acts._n who_o shall_v pay_v harriot_n or_o not_o and_o the_o plead_n cap._n xxvi_o what_o statute_n extend_v to_o copyhold_n land_n and_o within_o what_o statute_n copyhold_n land_n shall_v be_v contain_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n without_o express_a word_n and_o what_o not_o and_o therein_o how_o copy-holds_a shall_v be_v bar_v by_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a etc._n etc._n cap._n xxvii_o of_o embleament_n who_o shall_v have_v they_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o copyholder_n cap._n xxviii_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o disseisin_n as_o to_o copyhold_n estate_n or_o not_o cap._n xxix_o of_o action_n and_o suit_n what_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o what_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o copy-holders_n or_o their_o executor_n against_o the_o lord_n or_o against_o stranger_n in_o respect_n to_o their_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o privilege_n cap._n xxx_o of_o copy-holders_n be_v implead_v and_o impleadable_a in_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o a_o faux_n judgement_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o how_o and_o where_o to_o be_v relieve_v cap._n xxxi_o of_o declaration_n of_o for_o and_o concern_v copyhold_n estate_n how_o to_o be_v bring_v and_o lay_v and_o precedent_n in_o what_o case_n they_o have_v be_v bring_v cap._n xxxii_o of_o plead_n the_o general_a rule_n of_o plead_v as_o to_o copyhold_n estate_n the_o different_a form_n of_o plead_v custom_n and_o prescription_n of_o plead_v in_o reference_n to_o common_a belong_v to_o copyhold_n and_o when_o to_o be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n or_o by_o way_n of_o prescription_n the_o manner_n of_o plead_v when_o a_o lease_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o avowry_n where_o in_o plead_v the_o commencement_n of_o the_o estate_n must_v be_v show_v and_o by_o who_o grant_v or_o not_o and_o how_o a_o licence_n must_v be_v plead_v by_o the_o lessee_n prescription_n of_o copyholder_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n how_o to_o be_v plead_v of_o traverse_n when_o how_o and_o where_o to_o be_v take_v form_n of_o plead_v of_o surrender_n admittance_n estate_n in_o fee_n tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n plead_n of_o presentment_n and_o grant_n precedent_n of_o bar_n by_o commons_o wood_n way_n enclosure_n forfeiture_n and_o all_o other_o plead_n necessary_a for_o the_o copyholder_n to_o set_v forth_o his_o title_n or_o defend_v it_o cap._n xxxiv_o evidence_n trial_n issue_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o custom_n allege_v or_o not_o what_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o what_o by_o the_o court_n roll_v who_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o give_v evidence_n when_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o surrender_n where_o to_o be_v try_v venue_n cap._n xxxiv_o of_o special_a verdict_n imperfect_a custom_n not_o well_o find_v failure_n of_o prescription_n how_o the_o custom_n must_v be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n precedent_n of_o special_a verdict_n cap._n xxxv_o how_o and_o in_o what_o case_n copy-holders_n have_v be_v relieve_v in_o chancery_n precedent_n of_o conveyance_n respect_v copyhold_n estate_n and_o precedent_n of_o surrenders_n grant_n admittance_n presentment_n lex_fw-la custumaria_n or_o a_o treatise_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n etc._n etc._n cap._n i._n of_o the_o original_a and_o nature_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o of_o what_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o manor_n real_a and_o by_o reputation_n of_o a_o customary_a manor_n of_o grant_n and_o lease_n of_o manor_n with_o respect_n to_o this_o subject_a of_o copy-holds_a and_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o severance_n for_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o law_n as_o to_o copyhold_n estate_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o premise_v something_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o notion_n of_o a_o manor_n upon_o which_o they_o depend_v as_o the_o materia_fw-la though_o custom_n be_v the_o form_n thereof_o and_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o of_o manor_n than_o what_o shall_v have_v a_o direct_a influence_n upon_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o copyhold_n manor_n original_a of_o manor_n as_o for_o the_o original_a of_o manor_n take_v this_o brief_a account_n out_o of_o perkins_n 670._o horn_n mirror_n lib._n 1._o cap._n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr alfred_n fulbeck_n f._n 18._o lambert_n verbo_fw-la thaine_z bacon_n element_n of_o the_o law_n 41_o 42_o etc._n etc._n the_o ancient_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n who_o have_v all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n in_o demesn_a that_o be_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n or_o total_o at_o their_o own_o disposal_n do_v grant_v a_o certain_a compass_n or_o circuit_n of_o ground_n upon_o some_o great_a personage_n with_o liberty_n to_o parcel_n out_o the_o land_n to_o other_o inferior_a tenant_n reserve_v such_o duty_n and_o service_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a with_o power_n to_o keep_v court_n where_o they_o may_v redress_v misdemeanour_n within_o such_o their_o precinct_n and_o decide_v controversy_n of_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la within_o their_o jurisdiction_n these_o lord_n and_o nobleman_n perform_v such_o service_n and_o pay_v and_o yield_v such_o rent_n as_o the_o say_a king_n by_o their_o grant_n reserve_v these_o grantee_n be_v call_v baron_n and_o be_v such_o as_o come_v to_o parliament_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o court_n baron_n to_o this_o day_n though_o in_o process_n of_o time_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o such_o baron_n these_o land_n and_o manor_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o mean_a man_n by_o purchase_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o according_a to_o this_o our_o custom_n all_o land_n hold_v in_o fee_n throughout_o france_n be_v divide_v into_o feif_n and_o arrear-feifs_a into_o feif_n or_o knight_n fee_n and_o mesne_n fee_n whereof_o the_o former_a be_v such_o as_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n the_o second_o such_o as_o the_o king_n feudatory_n do_v again_o grant_v to_o other_o now_o by_o justice_n winch_n in_o his_o argument_n in_o the_o case_n of_o rowles_n and_o mason_n 2_o brownlow_n 195._o manor_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o sort_n of_o tenor_n 1._o the_o first_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o this_o be_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o lord_n 2._o the_o second_o hold_v by_o socage_n and_o this_o be_v to_o blow_n and_o manure_v the_o demesn_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n since_o turn_v into_o rent_n 3._o the_o three_o hold_v by_o base_a tenure_n and_o these_o be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o these_o be_v to_o do_v service_n and_o some_o have_v great_a privilege_n than_o other_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o perform_v their_o service_n as_o it_o be_v in_o ireland_n at_o this_o day_n out_o of_o these_o by_o length_n of_o time_n and_o custom_n spring_v up_o the_o race_n of_o copy-holders_n for_o the_o name_n or_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n manor_n etymology_n etymology_n some_o fancy_n it_o to_o be_v manerium_fw-la quasi_fw-la manurium_fw-la from_o manure_v the_o ground_n and_o than_o it_o take_v its_o name_n either_o from_o the_o lord_n demesn_n which_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v to_o manure_v or_o from_o the_o land_n remain_v in_o the_o tenant_n hand_n and_o other_o with_o more_o probability_n think_v it_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a word_n mesner_n to_o govern_v or_o guide_v because_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o tenant_n within_o his_o jurisdiction_n but_o that_o i_o may_v come_v to_o the_o thing_n intend_v and_o to_o leave_v the_o flourish_n of_o guess_n and_o fancy_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n common_a in_o our_o book_n what_o of_o what_o a_o manor_n consist_v demesn_n what_o that_o a_o manor_n consist_v of_o demesn_n and_o service_n as_o for_o the_o word_n demesn_v dominicum_fw-la or_o domainium_n it_o be_v take_v it_o two_o sense_n it_o be_v most_o proper_o take_v for_o those_o land_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o so_o all_o subject_n be_v exclude_v from_o be_v seize_v in_o dominico_n and_o we_o have_v little_a of_o that_o now_o but_o ancient_a demesn_a land_n which_o be_v such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n but_o in_o a_o sense_n less_o proper_a demesn_a land_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o inferior_a lord_n or_o tenant_n and_o as_o my_o lord_n coke_n on_o littleton_n f._n observe_v the_o form_n of_o plead_v show_v this_o difference_n for_o a_o inferior_a lord_n or_o tenant_n never_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o dominico_n absolute_o but_o qualify_v with_o this_o addition_n in_o dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la plead_v plead_v and_o the_o word_n fee_fw-mi or_o feif_n imply_v that_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o depend_v on_o some_o superior_a lord_n so_o

tnant_n at_o will_n and_o the_o freehold_a be_v in_o another_o but_o he_o may_v have_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o faux_n judgement_n and_o therein_o assign_v error_n and_o have_v remedy_n according_a to_o law_n 4_o rep._n 21._o brown_n case_n fenner_n say_v he_o have_v see_v a_o record_n 36_o h._n 8._o where_o the_o lord_n by_o petition_n to_o he_o have_v for_o certain_a error_n in_o the_o proceed_n reverse_v such_o judgement_n give_v in_o his_o own_o court_n now_o real_a pleint_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n be_v in_o this_o form_n a._n de_fw-fr b._n queritur_fw-la versus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr d._n de_fw-fr placito_fw-la terrae_fw-la videlicet_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la messuagio_fw-it quadraginta_fw-la acris_fw-la terrae_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la pertin_n &_o fecit_fw-la protestationem_fw-la sequi_fw-la querelam_fw-la istam_fw-la in_o natura_fw-la brevis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la assisae_fw-la mortis_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la vel_fw-la brevis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la assisae_fw-la novae_fw-la disseisinae_fw-la ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la aut_fw-la in_fw-la natura_fw-la brevis_fw-la de_fw-la forma_fw-la donationis_fw-la in_o discendere_fw-la ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o so_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o any_o other_o write_v etc._n etc._n plegii_fw-la de_fw-la prosequendo_fw-la f._n g._n etc._n etc._n cap._n xxxi_o declaration_n of_o for_o and_o concern_v copyhold_n land_n and_o precedent_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v doubt_v by_o the_o court_n whether_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n ought_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o the_o copyholder_n may_v lease_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o to_o show_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n custom_n whether_o in_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n need_v to_o show_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n in_o 1_o anderson_n rep._n ewer_n and_o astwick_n but_o it_o be_v full_o resolve_v and_o agree_v in_o rumney_n and_o eves_n case_n 1_o leon_n p._n 100_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o show_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n but_o that_o shall_v come_v of_o the_o other_o side_n this_o be_v pasch_fw-mi 30_o el._n b._n r._n but_o in_o hill_n 38_o el._n cro._n p._n 469._o well_n and_o partridge_n it_o be_v doubt_v because_o otherwise_o be_v a_o general_a court_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o lease_n at_o common_a law_n which_o a_o copyholder_n can_v make_v as_o if_o the_o heir_n in_o burrough_n english_a bring_v a_o mordancestor_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o custom_n in_o his_o count_n and_o declare_v according_a thereunto_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o anderson_n in_o the_o case_n and_o in_o moor_n n._n 927._o gregory_n and_o harrison_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v resolve_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v of_o a_o copyhold_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o declare_v the_o custom_n lease_n and_o ejectment_n but_o the_o practice_n now_o be_v otherwise_o upon_o agreement_n whereas_o w._n be_v seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n that_o he_o shall_v surrender_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_v of_o elkin_n and_o that_o he_o be_v to_o give_v he_o for_o the_o same_o 560_o l._n and_o if_o he_o sell_v the_o same_o over_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v the_o moiety_n of_o what_o he_o sell_v over_o and_o above_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o declaration_n land_n declaration_n must_v be_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o dom._n svam_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la secundum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o may_v show_v that_o they_o be_v customary_a land_n he_o be_v seize_v in_o dominico_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la and_o he_o do_v not_o show_v the_o same_o be_v customary_a land_n per_n cur._n he_o ought_v to_o show_v it_o but_o he_o need_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v admit_v 3_o bulstr_n 230._o elkins_n and_o wastel_n declaration_n sur_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la to_o make_v a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n placita_fw-la gen_fw-la &_o spec_fw-la p._n 16._o declaration_n in_o case_n for_o a_o copyholder_n for_o cut_v down_o tree_n upon_o his_o customary_a tenement_n brownl_n 252._o def._n seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la custumar_n vendidit_fw-la querentur_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la inde_fw-la ac_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o asâ—umpsit_fw-la causare_fw-la statum_fw-la fieri_fw-la quer_n in_o terris_fw-la &_o deliberare_fw-la bona_fw-la rast_n ent._n 7._o nar_n pro_fw-la tenen_fw-la customar_n versus_fw-la dom_fw-la manner_n qui_fw-la succidit_fw-la arbores_fw-la suê‘_n tenementa_fw-la custumar_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la quer_fw-mi non_fw-la habet_fw-la suffeciens_fw-la forale_fw-la sepimentur_fw-la &_o maremium_fw-la ê‘ro_fw-la reparatione_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetud_fw-la manerij_fw-la hern_n 216_o or_o 226._o 1_o brown_a 252._o pro_fw-la ten_o custumar_n versus_fw-la un_fw-fr tanner_n de_fw-fr tanpiâ—s_n erect_v propre_fw-fr rivulum_fw-la decurren_n ad_fw-la messuagium_fw-la querentis_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la aqua_fw-la corrumpitur_fw-la hern_n 254._o ad_fw-la exheredand_v quer_fw-fr de_fw-fr tenementis_fw-la custumar_n &_o impediend_n ipsum_fw-la de_fw-la administratione_fw-la bonor_n ei_fw-la committend_v co._n entr._n 29._o pro_fw-la ten_o custumar_n molendini_fw-la versus_fw-la occupationem_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la quâ—_n per_fw-la consuetur_fw-la debeâ—_n molare_fw-la grana_fw-la ad_fw-la dict'_v molend_v hern_n 83._o narrat_fw-la in_o action_n sur_fw-fr case_n per_fw-la copyhold_n que_fw-la fuit_fw-la le_fw-fr tenant_n pur_fw-mi 3_o vie_v successive_a des_fw-fr terres_fw-la d'un_fw-fr manor_n dein_n quell_v fuit_fw-la un_fw-fr custom_n habere_fw-la successive_a etc._n etc._n &_o un_fw-we auter_n custom_n que_fw-fr prima_fw-la persona_fw-la in_o copiis_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la manerij_fw-la nominata_fw-la poet_n surrender_v in_o manus_fw-la dom_fw-la all_o son_n proper_a use_n &_o all_o use_n des_fw-fr deux_fw-fr auter_n nominand_n le_fw-fr def._n in_o consideratione_n quod_fw-la le_fw-fr plaintiff_n pro_fw-la 12_o d._n in_o manibus_fw-la &_o 50_o quarter_v de_fw-fr brasis_n illi_fw-la deliberand_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddere_fw-la ad_fw-la usu_fw-la ipsius_fw-la &_o duor_fw-la alior_fw-la ex_fw-la nominatione_fw-la def._n &_o procurare_fw-la cur_n assumpsit_fw-la &_o promisit_fw-la apparere_fw-la apud_fw-la curiam_fw-la &_o accipere_fw-la statum_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la &_o 2_o aliorum_fw-la &_o deliberare_fw-la les_fw-fr 50_o quartur_fw-la brasii_fw-la breed_fw-mi winch._n ent._n 65._o narratur_fw-la per_fw-la copyhold_n qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la tenant_n pur_fw-it 3_o vie_v successive_a des_fw-fr terres_fw-la tenus_fw-la d'un_fw-fr manor_n dein_n quel_fw-fr fuit_fw-la un_fw-fr custom_n habere_fw-la successive_a etc._n etc._n &_o un_fw-we auter_n custom_n que_fw-fr prima_fw-la persona_fw-la in_o copiis_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la ejudem_fw-la manerij_fw-la nominat_fw-la poec_fw-la surrender_n in_fw-la manus_fw-la dom_fw-la all_o son_n proper_a use_n &_o all_o use_n deux_fw-fr auter_n per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la nominand_n le_fw-fr def._n in_o consideratione_n que_fw-la pro_fw-la 12_o d._n in_o manibus_fw-la &_o 50_o quarter_n the_o malt_n a_fw-fr luy_fw-fr deliberand_fw-fr ad_fw-la assume_v a_o surrender_n all_o use_n de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr &_o 2_o auter_n nominatione_fw-la def._n &_o procurare_fw-la curiam_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la &_o promisit_fw-la d'appearer_n all_o court_n &_o d'accepter_n deal_v estate_n a_o luy_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr deux_fw-fr auter_n &_o pur_fw-mi deliver_v les_fw-fr 50_o quarter_n the_o melt_v venditur_fw-la winch_n entr._n p._n 65._o chamber_n and_o turner_n conned_a del_o oblige_v a_o surrender_n un_fw-fr copyhold_n estate_n all_o use_n delâ—quer_v all_o proche_n in_o court_n bar_n quod_fw-la def._n all_o court_n tenus_fw-la tiel_fw-fr jour_fw-fr surrendroit_fw-fr accordant_a all_o effect_n del_fw-it condicon_fw-la winch._n entr._n 241_o 222._o &_o demur_v general_a all_o bar_n eldre_n &_o ll'uel_v cap._n xxxii_o of_o plead_n the_o general_a rule_n of_o plead_v as_o to_o copyhold_n estate_n of_o plead_v custom_n and_o prescription_n and_o the_o different_a form_n plead_v in_o reference_n to_o common_a and_o when_o to_o be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n or_o by_o way_n of_o prescription_n the_o manner_n of_o plead_v when_o a_o lease_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o avowry_n where_o in_o plead_v the_o commencement_n of_o the_o estate_n must_v be_v show_v and_o by_o who_o grant_v or_o not_o how_o a_o licence_n must_v be_v plead_v by_o the_o lessee_n prescription_n for_o copy-holders_n to_z be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n how_o to_o be_v plead_v of_o traverse_n when_o and_o where_o to_o be_v take_v form_n of_o plead_v of_o surrender_n admittance_n form_n of_o plead_v estate_n in_o fee_n tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n plead_v of_o presentment_n grant_n plead_n in_o respect_n of_o commons_o tree_n way_n enclosure_n forfeiture_n and_o all_o other_o plead_n necessary_a for_o the_o copyholder_n to_o set_v forth_o his_o title_n or_o to_o defend_v it_o plead_n general_a rule_n of_o plead_v as_o to_o copyhold_n estate_n every_o admittance_n of_o a_o heir_n upon_o a_o descent_n amount_v in_o law_n to_o a_o grant_v and_o after_o admittance_n the_o heir_n may_v in_o plead_v

to_o he_o may_v have_v be_v bar_v and_o interrupt_v by_o non-claim_a so_o in_o case_n of_o forfeiture_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o rule_n be_v because_o the_o law_n conceive_v he_o will_v have_v that_o knowledge_n to_o preserve_v his_o right_a when_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n carter_n rep._n 86._o in_o smith_n and_o painton_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o rumny_n and_o eve_n case_n admittance_n not_o bind_v during_o his_o minority_n to_o pray_v admittance_n 1_o leon._n p._n 100_o pl._n 128._o if_o a_o copyholder_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o come_v into_o any_o court_n during_o his_o nonage_n to_o pray_v admittance_n or_o to_o tender_v his_o fine_a a_o infant_n who_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n land_n within_o age_n may_v enter_v at_o his_o full_a age_n age._n infant_n surrenders_n he_o may_v enter_v at_o full_a age._n without_o be_v put_v to_o any_o suit_n for_o it_o a_o case_n cite_v in_o popham_n 39_o in_o bullock_n and_o dibler_n case_n infant_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o licence_n lessee_n infant_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v by_o make_v a_o lease_n without_o licence_n acceptance_n at_o full_a age_n make_v it_o good_a to_o lessee_n render_v rend_v at_o full_a age_n he_o accept_v the_o rent_n and_o after_o out_v the_o lessee_n lessee_n bring_v ejectment_n and_o judgement_n for_o lessee_n per_fw-la cur._n this_o lease_n may_v be_v affirm_v by_o acceptance_n and_o such_o a_o forfeiture_n shall_v not_o bind_v a_o infant_n 8_o rep._n 44._o noy_n 92._o of_o copy-holds_a and_o copy-holders_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o prerogative_n per_fw-la stat._n 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 8._o copy-holders_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o estate_n where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o office_n though_o they_o be_v not_o find_v by_o inquisition_n the_o statute_n of_o chantry_n give_v no_o copyhold_n land_n to_o the_o king_n 1_o ed._n 6.14_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n copy-holders_n confirm_v by_o decree_n in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o dutchy-chamber_n shall_v be_v good_a according_a to_o the_o same_o decree_n stat._n 7_o jac._n cap._n 21._o a_o popish_a recusant_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n 35_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o alien_n whether_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o copyhold_n grant_v in_o trust_n for_o a_o alien_n it_o be_v a_o question_n in_o car._n 1._o between_o the_o king_n and_o holland_n whether_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o copyhold_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o one_o in_o trust_n for_o a_o alien_n the_o better_a opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v styles_n rep._n p._n 20.37_o 75._o vide_fw-la this_o case_n report_a in_o roll_n 1._o abr._n 194._o tit._n alien_n if_o a_o alien_a amy_n purchase_v copyhold_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o name_n of_o j._n s._n in_o trust_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n and_o much_o argue_v whether_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o trust_v of_o this_o copyhold_n but_o no_o opinion_n give_v as_o to_o this_o point_n but_o the_o trust_v be_v traverse_v and_o find_v for_o the_o king_n yet_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o king_n because_o by_o the_o inquisition_n by_o which_o this_o trust_n and_o matter_n be_v find_v j._n s._n who_o be_v the_o person_n trust_v and_o who_o have_v the_o estate_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o law_n in_o he_o inquisition_n where_o the_o king_n have_v no_o possion_n by_o force_n of_o the_o inquisition_n be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o it_o by_o the_o inquisition_n where_o the_o alien_n have_v but_o the_o trust_n and_o no_o possession_n and_o therefore_o admit_v that_o the_o trust_n shall_v have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o king_n may_v not_o have_v the_o possession_n by_o force_n of_o this_o but_o aught_o to_o have_v sue_v to_o have_v the_o trust_v execute_v in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o fee_n in_o which_o be_v a_o copyhold_n demisable_v at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o king_n demise_v this_o copyhold_n to_o j._n g._n for_o life_n copyhold_n king_n need_v not_o recite_v in_o his_o grant_n that_o it_o be_v copyhold_n by_o letter_n patent_n j._n g._n die_v the_o great_a question_n be_v if_o it_o be_v destroy_v or_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v it_o again_o by_o copy_n per_fw-la cur._n 1._o the_o king_n need_v not_o recite_v in_o the_o grant_n that_o it_o be_v copyhold_n 24_o h._n 8.21_o 2._o regrant_a copyholder_n for_o life_n die_v the_o king_n may_v regrant_a that_o after_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n determine_v the_o king_n may_v grant_v this_o house_n and_o land_n again_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n the_o rule_n that_o a_o custom_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n and_o can_v be_v apportion_v shall_v not_o bind_v the_o king_n although_o it_o do_v bind_v a_o common_a person_n the_o king_n gift_n shall_v be_v take_v favourable_o and_o not_o extend_v to_o two_o intent_n where_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o it_o construe_v king_n grant_n favourable_o construe_v as_o there_o be_v not_o here_o and_o we_o be_v not_o here_o to_o intend_v a_o collateral_a intent_n and_o so_o the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o destroy_v for_o the_o law_n take_v care_n to_o preserve_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o successor_n and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o benefit_n to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v it_o continue_v copyhold_n viz._n to_o have_v common_a stiles_n p._n 266._o cremer_n and_o burnet_n if_o a_o bishop_n tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n let_v we_o a_o copyhold_n yet_o this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n issue_n in_o tail_n or_o he_o in_o reversion_n to_o grant_v this_o by_o copy_n again_o neither_o shall_v it_o bind_v a_o infant_n lord_n of_o manor_n and_o the_o estate_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o this_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v extinguish_v extinguishment_n extinguishment_n perhaps_o a_o common_a appendant_a or_o appertinent_a will_v be_v lose_v 2_o roll_n abr._n p._n 197._o mesme_fw-fr case_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o manor_n in_o which_o be_v copy-holders_n in_o fee-farm_n the_o land_n or_o good_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o fee-farm_n rent_n although_o the_o freehold_n be_v rent_n fee-farm_n rent_n because_o the_o copy-holders_n be_v elder_a than_o the_o rent_n be_v by_o prescription_n 2_o roll_n abridgement_n p._n 157._o issue_n loss_n of_o issue_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n lose_v issue_n be_v summon_v upon_o a_o jury_n process_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o levy_v they_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o copy-holders_n lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o issue_n lie_v upon_o the_o land_n as_o a_o inherent_a servitude_n by_o the_o law_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o come_v 1_o roll_n abr._n 157._o record_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n without_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n a_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o the_o king_n lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v in_o lee_n and_o boothby_n case_n 1_o keb._n 720._o adjudge_v good_a without_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n land_n all_o the_o demesn_a land_n the_o king_n grant_v all_o his_o demesn_a land_n in_o w._n his_o copyhold_n land_n shall_v not_o pass_v aliter_fw-la in_o a_o common_a person_n 1_o rep._n 46._o alton_n wood_n case_n cap._n iu._n the_o nature_n of_o custom_n in_o general_n maxim_n of_o custom_n what_o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o good_a custom_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n explain_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o interruption_n of_o custom_n or_o not_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o custom_n how_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o several_a particular_a custom_n ratione_fw-la loci_fw-la of_o custom_n enable_v and_o disable_n of_o custom_n and_o prescription_n their_o difference_n and_o the_o different_a manner_n of_o plead_v they_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o prescription_n and_o how_o prescription_n to_o be_v make_v and_o when_o and_o when_o not_o and_o by_o who_o and_o when_o a_o custom_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v pursue_v or_o not_o custom_n the_o nature_n of_o custom_n in_o general_n a_o custom_n which_o have_v obtain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n be_v always_o say_v to_o be_v jus_fw-la non_fw-la scriptum_fw-la for_o it_o can_v be_v make_v or_o create_v either_o by_o charter_n or_o by_o parliament_n which_o be_v act_n reduce_v to_o write_v and_o be_v always_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o be_v only_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o consist_v in_o use_n and_o practice_n it_o can_v be_v record_v and_o register_v no_o where_o but_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o people_n for_o a_o custom_n take_v beginning_n and_o

mortem_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la vel_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o after_o the_o husband_n surrenders_n to_o the_o use_v of_o b._n for_o life_n and_o so_o he_o be_v admit_v tenant_n and_o after_o die_v in_o this_o case_n c._n shall_v not_o have_v this_o because_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o to_o commence_v till_o after_o the_o death_n surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o feme_fw-fr here_o be_v in_o life_n and_o have_v not_o make_v any_o surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o wife_n have_v right_a in_o this_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o plaint_n de_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la but_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n may_v retain_v it_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a hand_n or_o disposition_n occupant_n occupant_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n quasi_fw-la a_o occupant_a dyer_n 9_o el._n 264._o sect._n 38._o surrender_v to_o who_o wife_n to_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o wife_n be_v good_a vide_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o 4_o rep._n 29._o bunting_n case_n for_o it_o be_v do_v by_o surrender_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o admittance_n steward_n to_o the_o steward_n a_o surrender_n make_v to_o the_o steward_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o steward_n be_v good_a for_o the_o entry_n be_v quod_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la and_o the_o steward_n be_v but_o the_o lord_n servant_n and_o the_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o to_o he_o cro._n el._n p._n 717._o erish_v and_o rives_n so_o infant_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la of_o countermand_n of_o a_o surrender_n where_o the_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v countermand_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o what_o collateral_a act_n without_o the_o assent_n and_o privity_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v a_o countermand_n and_o where_o and_o what_o not_o grant_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr shall_v bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr notwithstanding_o the_o coverture_n so_o grant_v by_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la infant_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la vide_fw-la supra_fw-la where_o and_o what_o grant_v by_o lord_n of_o manor_n shall_v be_v good_a or_o defeasible_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o estate_n they_o have_v therein_o surrender_n be_v not_o countermand_v by_o the_o death_n of_o surrenderor_n before_o presentment_n 4_o rep._n 29_o bunting_n case_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o pursue_v the_o surrender_n be_v void_a vide_fw-la sparsim_fw-la and_o 5_o rep._n 84._o peryman_n case_n surrender_v by_o steward_n or_o deputy_n steward_n and_o of_o pursue_v their_o warrant_n vide_fw-la steward_n supra_fw-la what_o remedy_n to_o force_v a_o trustee_n to_o surrender_v a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o a._n in_o trust_n court._n in_o the_o lord_n court._n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n until_o he_o have_v levy_v certain_a money_n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o shall_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o b._n the_o money_n be_v levy_v a._n be_v require_v to_o make_v surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o b._n he_o refuse_v b._n exhibit_v a_o bill_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n against_o a._n who_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o cause_n decree_v against_o a._n that_o he_o shall_v surrender_v he_o refuse_v now_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v and_o admit_v b._n to_o the_o copyhold_n for_o he_o in_o such_o case_n be_v chancellor_n in_o his_o own_o court_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la 1_o leon._n 2._o or_o relief_n may_v be_v have_v in_o chancery_n cap._n xvi_o of_o presentment_n how_o and_o when_o to_o be_v make_v how_o to_o be_v pursuant_n to_o the_o surrender_n what_o the_o law_n be_v if_o surrenderor_n or_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n or_o the_o customary_a tenant_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v die_v before_o presentment_n or_o admittance_n where_o two_o surrender_n be_v and_o the_o second_o surrender_n be_v present_v first_o presentment_n present_v no_o good_a surrender_n till_o present_v if_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v out_o of_o court_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n himself_o which_o the_o general_a custom_n will_v warrant_v or_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bailiff_n or_o of_o two_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v warrantable_a only_o by_o special_a custom_n there_o must_v be_v a_o true_a presentment_n of_o the_o surrender_n in_o court_n by_o the_o same_o person_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v and_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o effect_n and_o tenor_n of_o both_o the_o surrender_n and_o presentment_n it_o be_v not_o a_o effectual_a surrender_n till_o it_o be_v present_v in_o court_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n on_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v surrender_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n a_o copyhold_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n defendant_n assume_v to_o pay_v 500_o l._n and_o for_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v the_o action_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n but_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v because_o the_o consideration_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n be_v not_o perform_v for_o the_o consideration_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v surrender_v the_o copyhold_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o have_v allege_v the_o surrender_n to_o be_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o copyhold_n tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o use_v of_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v no_o surrender_n until_o it_o be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n and_o so_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n or_o not_o stiles_n p._n 256._o shaan_n and_o shaan_n the_o presentment_n by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o manor_n be_v to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o next_o court_n day_n make_v when_o to_o be_v be_v make_v immediate_o after_o the_o surrender_n but_o by_o special_a custom_n at_o the_o second_o or_o three_o day_n afterward_o and_o by_o roll_n in_o jay_n case_n stiles_n 275._o there_o be_v no_o certain_a time_n but_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v so_o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o person_n that_o take_v the_o surrender_n and_o in_o point_n material_a according_a to_o the_o true_a tenor_n of_o the_o surrender_n but_o if_o the_o surrender_n be_v conditional_a surrender_n presentment_n must_v pursue_v the_o surrender_n and_o the_o presentment_n absolute_a the_o surrender_n presentment_n and_o admittance_n be_v void_a except_o the_o steward_n in_o the_o entry_n of_o it_o omit_v the_o condition_n and_o upon_o sufficient_a proof_n make_v in_o court_n of_o that_o the_o surrender_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v but_o the_o roll_v amend_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v no_o conclusion_n to_o the_o party_n to_o plead_v or_o give_v in_o evidence_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n 4_o rep._n 25._o kight_z and_o quinton_n but_o in_o may_n case_n norfolk_n summer_n assize_n 1663._o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v for_o a_o copyholder_n in_o extremis_fw-la to_o surrender_v into_o one_o tenant_n hand_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o credible_a witness_n and_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v according_o but_o present_v to_o be_v do_v to_o another_o tenant_n yet_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o wadham_n windham_n justice_n to_o be_v good_a of_o presentment_n where_o the_o surrenderor_n or_o surrendree_n cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n or_o customary_a tenant_n die_v before_o presentment_n or_o admittance_n die_v surrenderor_n die_v if_o one_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n and_o die_v before_o presentment_n if_o presentment_n be_v make_v after_o his_o death_n this_o be_v good_a 4_o rep._n 29._o bunting_n case_n die_v cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n die_v if_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n he_o to_o who_o use_v the_o surrender_n be_v make_v die_v before_o presentment_n yet_o upon_o presentment_n make_v after_o his_o death_n his_o heir_n shall_v be_v admit_v stiles_n p._n 145._o barker_n and_o denhan_n dye_n surrenderor_n and_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n both_o dye_n if_o one_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o for_o life_n the_o surrenderor_n and_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n both_o die_v before_o the_o presentment_n yet_o upon_o presentment_n make_v he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v be_v admit_v die_v surrendree_n die_v surrendree_n die_v before_o admittance_n his_o heir_n may_v be_v admit_v and_o if_o it_o be_v burrough-english_a the_o young_a son_n 2_o siderfin_n 38_o 61._o die_v the_o tenant_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v die_v if_o the_o tenant_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v die_v before_o presentment_n yet_o upon_o sufficient_a proof_n make_v in_o court_n that_o such_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v the_o lord_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o admit_v co._n lit._n 62._o presentment_n nothing_o pass_v till_o presentment_n but_o nothing_o pass_v till_o presentment_n

the_o lord_n m._n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o with_o a_o proviso_n that_o the_o donee_n non_fw-la facerent_fw-la aliquid_fw-la in_o nocumentum_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la heredat_fw-la haeredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la pro_fw-la junctura_fw-la vel_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la vel_fw-la pro_fw-la annis_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la reddend_n antiquum_fw-la redditum_fw-la the_o say_a manor_n consist_v of_o divers_a free_a rent_n amount_v to_o 7_o l._n 15_o s._n copyhold_n tenement_n hold_v for_o life_n the_o customary_a rent_n of_o which_o be_v 3_o l._n and_o waste_v and_o herriot_n the_o free_a rent_n or_o copyhold_n rent_n or_o herriot_n be_v never_o devise_v before_o for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o otherwise_o a_o post_fw-la mortem_fw-la viri_fw-la by_o fine_a grant_n and_o render_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o 300_o year_n render_v rend_v amount_v to_o the_o free_a and_o copyhold_n rent_n and_o 8_o d._n more_o payable_a at_o two_o feast_n whereas_o the_o ancient_a rent_n be_v payable_a at_o four_o per_fw-la cur._n the_o lease_n be_v void_a the_o copy-holds_a aught_o to_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o copy_n and_o not_o by_o fine_a and_o the_o reservation_n at_o two_o day_n where_o the_o rent_n be_v payable_a at_o four_o day_n before_o make_v the_o grant_v void_a for_o its_o ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la haer_v and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o apportionment_n in_o that_o case_n for_o copy-holds_a for_o life_n be_v uncertain_a and_o herriot_n accidental_a when_o two_o ferm_n be_v join_v together_o the_o entire_a rent_n which_o be_v reserve_v out_o of_o both_o of_o they_o be_v a_o new_a rent_n and_o not_o the_o accustomable_a rent_n 5_o rep._n 5._o lord_n mountjoy'_v case_n by_o who_o make_v person_n ecclesiastical_a person_n if_o a_o bishop_n let_v copyhold_n land_n for_o life_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o successor_n can_v distrain_v the_o copyholder_n for_o rent_n but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o copyhold_n belong_v its_o good_a lit._n rep._n 305._o in_o sheers_n case_n dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o worcester_n lord_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o jure_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la of_o which_o manor_n h._n g._n be_v a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n of_o land_n under_o the_o rent_n of_o 8_o s._n 8_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la payable_a quarterly_o and_o herriotable_a at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n the_o copy-holds_a be_v by_o the_o custom_n grantable_a for_o three_o life_n they_o demise_n the_o say_a land_n to_o h._n g._n and_o his_o assign_v for_o the_o life_n of_o r._n j._n and_o m._n and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o rendure_v 8_o s._n 4_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o two_o feast_n question_n be_v if_o this_o lease_n be_v good_a or_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o successor_n per_fw-la the_o statute_n 13_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o it_o be_v resolve_v 1._o the_o lease_n be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v make_v pour_fw-fr auter_n vie_v and_o that_o the_o occupant_n shall_v be_v punishable_a for_o waste_v 2._o customary_a demise_n be_v within_o this_o law_n 10._o customary_a demise_n be_v not_o in_o the_o statute_n 13_o fl._n cap._n 10._o for_o this_o estate_n grant_v by_o copy_n be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n a_o estate_n at_o will_n and_o without_o doubt_n land_n which_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v demise_v at_o will_n by_o those_o which_o have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n render_v rend_v be_v land_n accustomable_o let_v to_o farm_n within_o the_o say_v act._n 3._o the_o say_a act_n of_o 13_o el._n do_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n if_o the_o accustom_a yearly_a rent_n or_o more_o be_v reserve_v and_o for_o that_o a_o herriot_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n annual_a nor_o a_o thing_n depend_v on_o the_o rent_n it_o suffice_v if_o the_o annual_a rent_n be_v reserve_v 6_o rep._n 37._o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o worcester_n case_n cro._n jac._n 76._o baugh_o and_o heyn_n mesme_fw-fr case_n as_o to_o lease_n by_o bishop_n of_o manor_n consist_v of_o copyhold_n land_n and_o service_n of_o free-tenant_n and_o reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n vide_fw-la 3_o keb._n 372._o mod._n rep._n 203._o threadneedle_n and_o lynham_n infant_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n lease_v for_o year_n infant_n infant_n without_o licence_n by_o parcel_n render_v rend_v acceptance_n lease_n affirm_v by_o acceptance_n at_o full_a age_n he_o accept_v the_o rent_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o copyhold_n and_o after_o oust_n his_o lessee_n lessee_n bring_v ejectment_n judgement_n for_o the_o lessee_n per_fw-la cur._n this_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v no_o disseisin_n to_o the_o lord_n though_o it_o may_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o this_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a and_o may_v be_v affirm_v by_o acceptance_n noy_n p._n 92._o ashfield_n case_n lach._n p._n 199._o vide_fw-la roll_n rep._n 256._o by_o a_o copyholder_n or_o heir_n before_o admittance_n vide_fw-la admittance_n as_o to_o rent_n reserve_v land_n at_o common_a law_n and_o copyhold_n land_n be_v lease_v by_o one_o indenture_n both_o lease_n of_o freehold_n and_o copyhold_n the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o both_o render_v rent_n the_o whole_a rent_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n at_o common_a law_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o copyhold_n but_o if_o a_o man_n lease_v land_n part_n of_o which_o he_o have_v by_o disseisin_n render_v rend_v there_o the_o rent_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportiont_v moor_n n._n 144._o term._n pasch_fw-mi 5_o el._n but_o the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o for_o in_o collins_n and_o harding_n case_n moor_n n._n 723._o the_o judge_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n about_o this_o very_a point_n but_o in_o roll_n 2_o abr._n p._n 426._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o rent_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o copyhold_n land_n as_o well_o as_o out_o of_o the_o other_o land_n for_o a_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v out_o of_o the_o copyhold_n land_n and_o this_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n to_o which_o one_o may_v resort_v for_o a_o distress_n collins_n and_o harding_n case_n and_o this_o case_n be_v far_a report_a by_o roll_n 1_o abr._n p._n 234._o if_o a_o man_n lease_n for_o year_n freehold_a land_n and_o also_o copyhold_n land_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o free_a land_n to_o another_o and_o the_o lessee_n attorn_a the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v for_o this_o wait_v upon_o the_o reversion_n apportion_v rend_a apportion_v vide_fw-la collins_n and_o harding_n case_n also_o report_a in_o cro._n el._n p._n 600_o 622._o the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o both_o and_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n and_o good_n for_o all_o the_o rent_n be_v there_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o grantee_n as_o one_o entire_a reversion_n plead_v plead_v and_o he_o shall_v declare_v according_o and_o although_o they_o be_v several_a reversion_n yet_o he_o shall_v declare_v upon_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n copyholder_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n demise_v the_o same_o by_o indenture_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o twenty_o year_n under_o the_o rent_n of_o 25_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o copyholder_n surrender_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o same_o copyhold_n to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o n._n w._n to_o which_o he_o be_v admit_v and_o then_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o w._n who_o be_v admit_v per_fw-la cur._n the_o surrender_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o reversion_n be_v good_a though_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o indenture_n and_o not_o by_o surrender_n apportion_v rend_a apportion_v which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o it_o have_v be_v derive_v direct_o out_o of_o the_o customary_a estate_n for_o still_o it_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o the_o copyholder_n and_o not_o of_o the_o lord_n quaere_fw-la if_o the_o copyholder_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n the_o lease_n will_v stand_v good_a against_o the_o lord_n be_v by_o licence_n and_o per_n cur._n the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v by_o moiety_n according_a to_o the_o half_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v there_o need_v no_o attornment_n upon_o the_o surrender_n for_o the_o admittance_n settle_v the_o estate_n attornment_n attornment_n hobart_n 177._o swinnerton_n and_o miller_n it_o be_v say_v by_o hale_n chief_a justice_n that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n that_o be_v copyhold_n copyhold_n lease_n of_o copyhold_n without_o take_v notice_n that_o it_o be_v copyhold_n particular_o without_o take_v notice_n that_o this_o be_v copyhold_n this_o be_v good_a for_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o copyholder_n and_o after_o

329._o if_o a_o copyholder_n lease_n for_o three_o year_n by_o the_o custom_n and_o he_o lease_v for_o three_o year_n year_n a_o lease_n from_o three_o year_n to_o three_o year_n and_o so_o from_o three_o year_n to_o three_o year_n unto_o nine_o year_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o this_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o six_o year_n at_o least_o 1_o roll_n abr._n 508._o luttrel_n and_o weston_n t._n let_v copyhold_n land_n to_o w._n by_o article_n of_o agreement_n with_o promise_n and_o covenant_n to_o hold_v for_o a_o year_n to_o half_n at_o such_o a_o rent_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o year_n for_o five_o year_n the_o question_n be_v if_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o by_o the_o justice_n in_o c._n b._n 19_o car._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o lenthal_n and_o wallop_n against_o thomas_n forfeiture_n a_o covenant_n and_o not_o a_o lease_n and_o so_o no_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v no_o lease_n a_o covenant_n to_o hold_v to_o half_n make_v a_o lease_n in_o no_o case_n a_o covenant_n and_o promise_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v have_v my_o land_n for_o five_o year_n may_v be_v a_o lease_n where_o a_o lease_n may_v be_v make_v especial_o where_o the_o word_n covenant_n and_o agree_v be_v add_v but_o only_o by_o a_o favourable_a construction_n of_o law_n which_o shall_v never_o work_v a_o forfeiture_n 2_o keb._n p._n 267._o lord_n lease_n for_o year_n not_o warrant_v be_v no_o disseisin_n to_o the_o lord_n note_v lease_n for_o year_n by_o a_o copyhold_n though_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o any_o disseisin_n to_o the_o lord_n 8_o rep._n 44._o noy_n 92._o therefore_o infant_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n lease_v for_o year_n sans_o licence_n render_v rend_v at_o full_a age_n he_o accept_v the_o rent_n and_o after_o oust_n the_o lessee_n the_o lessee_n bring_v ejectment_n and_o judgement_n for_o he_o per_fw-la cur._n this_o lease_n may_v be_v affirm_v by_o acceptance_n and_o agree_v that_o such_o a_o forfeiture_n do_v not_o bind_v a_o infant_n what_o alienation_n shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o what_o not_o surrender_v by_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o in_o fee_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n moor_n n._n 983._o oldcot_n case_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n as_o tenant_n in_o fee_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n for_o the_o freehold_n be_v concern_v and_o it_o be_v in_o a_o court_n baron_n where_o there_o be_v no_o estoppel_n mod._n rep._n 199._o bird_n and_o kick_v 200._o if_o he_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n and_o no_o livery_n it_o be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n nothing_o pass_v and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o alienation_n aliter_fw-la of_o a_o lease_n quaere_fw-la if_o the_o feoffment_n be_v with_o letter_n of_o attorney_n co._n lit._n 59_o of_o forfeiture_n by_o waste_n if_o a_o copyholder_n erect_v a_o new_a house_n upon_o his_o copyhold_n without_o licence_n house_n waste_n erect_v a_o new_a house_n this_o be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n for_o this_o be_v for_o the_o melioration_n of_o the_o tenement_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 507._o cecil_n and_o cave_n mill._n a_o mill._n if_o he_o erect_v a_o mill_n upon_o his_o copyhold_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n by_o dodredge_n lach._n p._n 123._o in_o grey_n case_n if_o a_o copyholder_n build_v a_o house_n upon_o his_o copyhold_n and_o after_o pull_v it_o down_o again_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n 1_o bulst_n 50._o brook_z and_o bear_n where_o the_o lord_n have_v any_o other_o recompense_n the_o law_n will_v not_o make_v any_o forfeiture_n as_o custom_n to_o amerce_v or_o fine_a for_o hedge_n enclose_v lit._n rep._n 267._o in_o paston_n and_o utbert_n case_n if_o a_o copyholder_n commit_v waste_v against_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n 4_o rep._n 27._o clifton_n case_n voluntary_a waste_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n by_o the_o common_a law_n permissive_a voluntary_a permissive_a but_o negligent_a waste_v not_o without_o a_o custom_n per_fw-la anderson_n and_o walmsly_n noy_n p._n 51._o in_o farmer_n and_o ward_n be_v case_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la co._n lit._n 63._o a._n if_o a_o copyholder_n suffer_v the_o house_n to_o decay_v and_o to_o be_v waste_v this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 508._o rastal_n and_o turnor_n waste_a stranger_n commit_v waste_a but_o if_o a_o stranger_n commit_v waste_n upon_o the_o copyhold_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o copyholder_n himself_o this_o be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n 4_o rep._n 27._o clifton_n case_n if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n cut_v down_o timber_n tree_n the_o lord_n may_v take_v they_o tree_n under-lessee_a cut_v down_o timber_n tree_n if_o under-lessee_a for_o year_n of_o a_o copyholder_n cut_v down_o timber_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n stiles_n p._n 233._o tree_n cut_v timber_n tree_n if_o a_o copyholder_n cut_v down_o great_a tree_n viz._n elm_n to_o repair_v his_o copyhold_n house_n which_o be_v in_o decay_n and_o employ_v they_o according_o this_o be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o law_n allow_v this_o to_o he_o without_o any_o custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o m._n 38_o 39_o el._n b._n r._n east_n and_o harding_n case_n so_o if_o he_o cut_v down_o two_o great_a tree_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o only_o employ_v one_o of_o they_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n for_o a_o man_n can_v precise_o know_v what_o be_v sufficient_a ibid._n but_o if_o he_o let_v they_o lie_v and_o suffer_v they_o to_o rot_v this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n cut_v down_o great_a tree_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o if_o a_o custom_n for_o so_o do_v be_v allege_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o not_o good_a cro_n car._n 220._o rockey_n and_o higgins_n if_o a_o copyholder_n fall_v tree_n it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n because_o it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o house_n but_o a_o act_n afterward_o as_o sell_v they_o may_v cause_v a_o forfeiture_n 9_o rep._n 76._o top-bough_n ampuattion_n of_o top-bough_n a_o copyholder_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v lop_v off_o under_o bough_n without_o especial_a custom_n but_o the_o amputation_n of_o the_o top-bough_n will_v cause_v the_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o whole_a tree_n and_o so_o that_o be_v waste_a and_o a_o forfeiture_n cro._n el._n 361._o drawbridge_n and_o cox_n dodderidge_n put_v the_o question_n in_o cornwallis_n case_n 227._o if_o tenant_n permit_v waste_v and_o after_o repair_v may_v the_o lord_n enter_v per_fw-la hicham_n it_o be_v once_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o so_o remain_v if_o the_o lord_n grant_v to_o his_o copyholder_n the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o which_o afterward_o shall_v grow_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o tenant_n to_o cut_v and_o carry_v they_o away_o the_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n because_o he_o have_v dispense_v with_o the_o forfeiture_n by_o his_o grant_n but_o he_o can_v cut_v the_o tree_n that_o shall_v grow_v after_o for_o as_o to_o they_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a moor_z n._n 234._o as_o to_o waste_v about_o tree_n vide_fw-la sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la custom_n if_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a waste_n waste_n waste_v either_o permissive_a or_o voluntary_a of_o a_o copyholder_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n co._n lit._n 63._o a._n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o manure_n of_o land_n to_o hop_v ground_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n if_o the_o copyholder_n convert_v part_n of_o the_o land_n into_o a_o piscary_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n lit._n rep._n 267_o 268._o in_o paston_n and_o utbert_n case_n of_o forfeiture_n by_o attainder_n of_o the_o tenant_n custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v if_o any_o copyholder_n within_o the_o manor_n commit_v any_o felony_n and_o this_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v take_v and_o seize_v the_o land_n a_o copyholder_n commit_v felony_n and_o this_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o after_o the_o copyholder_n be_v indict_v and_o by_o verdict_n acquit_v and_o the_o lord_n enter_v per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n but_o they_o deliver_v no_o opinion_n whether_o the_o lord_n entry_n in_o this_o case_n be_v lawful_a though_o it_o seem_v the_o lord_n be_v conclude_v and_o he_o can_v enter_v to_o which_o purpose_n there_o be_v cite_v a_o pretty_a case_n a_o man_n be_v indict_v as_o principal_a for_o the_o death_n of_o j._n s._n and_o another_o as_o accessary_a in_o receive_v the_o principal_a after_o the_o principal_n be_v outlaw_v and_o the_o accessary_a hang_v and_o the_o lord_n seize_v the_o land_n of_o the_o accessary_a as_o escheat_n afterward_o come_v

copyholder_n it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n when_o a_o copyholder_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o copyhold_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o lease_n for_o year_n whether_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v extinguish_v but_o in_o hutton_n p._n 81._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o copyhold_n be_v not_o extinguish_v but_o that_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o may_v grant_v it_o by_o copy_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n demised_a copyhold_n land_n to_o three_o sister_n habend_n to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n successive_a the_o elder_a sister_n marry_v one_o c._n after_o which_o the_o lord_n by_o indenture_n lease_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o elder_a sister_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n remainder_n to_o the_o second_o sister_n and_o no_o agreement_n be_v make_v thereunto_o by_o the_o second_o sister_n by_o deed_n before_o or_o after_o make_v the_o say_a indenture_n but_o four_o day_n after_o the_o lease_n make_v she_o agree_v to_o it_o in_o pais_fw-fr and_o then_o marry_v a_o husband_n life_n agreement_n to_o a_o indenture_n by_o one_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o they_o claim_v the_o land_n the_o point_n be_v if_o by_o agreement_n of_o the_o second_o sister_n her_o right_a to_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a the_o interest_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n be_v go_v by_o her_o acceptance_n of_o the_o estate_n by_o indenture_n now_o if_o the_o second_o sister_n may_v come_v and_o claim_v her_o customary_a interest_n per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v no_o extinguishment_n in_o the_o second_o sister_n and_o yet_o judgement_n be_v against_o she_o for_o per_n gaudy_n none_o can_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n estate_n be_v determine_v the_o lord_n against_o his_o lease_n can_v enter_v or_o claim_v and_o the_o second_o sister_n can_v enter_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n for_o her_o remainder_n take_v effect_n in_o possession_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o say_a sister_n 1_o leon._n p._n 73._o curtis_z and_o cottell_n case_n 28_o eliz._n trin._n b._n r._n by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o new_a estate_n of_o freehold_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr copy-holders_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n the_o baron_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n pay_v by_o he_o to_o the_o lord_n obtain_v a_o estate_n of_o the_o freehold_a to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n baron_n die_v have_v issue_n the_o feme_fw-fr enter_v and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o his_o heir_n enter_v per_fw-la statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o per_fw-la cur._n the_o entry_n be_v lawful_a for_o the_o copyhold_n by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o new_a estate_n be_v extinguish_v cro._n el._n 24._o stockbridge_n case_n where_o and_o how_o right_o to_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v extinguish_v by_o release_n a_o man_n make_v a_o surrender_n of_o his_o copyhold_n land_n to_o j._n s._n which_o be_v not_o good_a and_o after_o j._n s._n be_v admit_v he_o which_o make_v the_o surrender_n release_v to_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o after_o enter_v upon_o he_o the_o question_n be_v if_o his_o entry_n be_v congeable_a and_o if_o by_o the_o release_n by_o deed_n the_o customary_a right_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v extinct_a and_o per_n cur._n it_o be_v extinct_a by_o the_o release_n for_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v be_v copyholder_n in_o possession_n and_o admit_v to_o the_o tenement_n and_o therefore_o the_o release_n of_o a_o customary_a right_n may_v enure_v to_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n have_v no_o prejudice_n for_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o fine_a for_o admittance_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v be_v in_o by_o title_n viz._n by_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o this_o release_v enure_n by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n and_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o transfer_v of_o a_o estate_n and_o a_o extinguishment_n of_o a_o right_n right_n diversity_n between_o the_o transfer_v of_o a_o estate_n and_o the_o extinguishment_n of_o a_o right_n but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v oust_v per_fw-la tort_fw-fr there_o his_o release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n or_o other_o wrong_a doer_n do_v not_o transfer_v his_o right_n or_o bar_v he_o 1._o because_o there_o be_v no_o customary_a estate_n upon_o which_o a_o release_n of_o any_o customary_a right_n may_v enure_v and_o then_o 2._o it_o will_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n who_o will_v lose_v his_o fine_n and_o service_n co._n 4_o rep._n 25._o b._n kite_n and_o queinton_n in_o replevin_n bar_v to_o the_o conisance_n that_o k.d._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o r._n in_o fee_n and_o that_o the_o tenement_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v customary_a hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o at_o such_o a_o court_n a_o copy_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n whereby_o he_o enter_v and_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n the_o defendant_n protest_v the_o premise_n be_v not_o customary_a for_o plea_n say_v that_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n j._n abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o b._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o r._n etc._n etc._n and_o one_o r._n t._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o customary_a land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o say_v r._n surrender_v to_o the_o abbot_n who_o be_v possess_v and_o occupy_v the_o say_v premise_n for_o divers_a year_n and_o afterward_o demise_v the_o say_a manor_n for_o 40_o year_n to_o w._n m._n and_o then_o surrender_v the_o entire_a manor_n and_o abbathy_n to_o h._n 8._o who_o grant_v the_o entire_a manor_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o termor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o drury_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o who_o the_o termor_n surrender_v his_o lease_n drury_n die_v and_o it_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n who_o grant_v the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n again_o by_o copy_n to_o tillot_n for_o his_o life_n who_o enter_v and_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o custom_n be_v destroy_v or_o if_o drury_n the_o defendant_n may_v avoid_v his_o grant_n by_o copy_n note_v the_o custumary_a land_n be_v never_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n but_o grant_v with_o the_o manor_n as_o part_v of_o it_o and_o be_v demisable_v by_o copy_n by_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o it_o remain_v till_o the_o 15_o of_o eliz._n when_o the_o defendant_n grant_v the_o copy_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n winch_n ent._n 991_o 992._o where_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v perpetual_o extinct_a or_o where_o it_o shall_v after_o become_v a_o copyhold_n by_o regrant_a escheat_n forfeit_n escheat_n if_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v forfeit_a or_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o otherwise_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n or_o other_o estate_n by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n this_o land_n shall_v never_o after_o be_v grant_v again_o by_o copy_n for_o the_o custom_n be_v destroy_v for_o that_o during_o such_o estate_n the_o land_n be_v not_o demise_v nor_o demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n so_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v it_o shall_v never_o be_v grant_v again_o by_o copy_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n keep_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n a_o long_a time_n or_o let_v this_o at_o will_n than_o he_o may_v re-grant_a it_o lach_n p._n 213._o 1_o roll_n abr._n 498._o downcliff_n and_o minor_n so_o if_o the_o interruption_n be_v tortuous_a as_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v or_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v against_o the_o lord_n by_o false_a verdict_n or_o erroneous_a judgement_n yet_o after_o the_o land_n recover_v or_o the_o judgement_n reverse_v this_o be_v grantable_a again_o by_o copy_n interruption_n legal_a interruption_n but_o if_o the_o land_n so_o forfeit_v or_o escheat_v before_o any_o new_a grant_v be_v extend_v upon_o a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o lord_n wife_n have_v this_o assign_v to_o she_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n though_o these_o be_v impediment_n by_o act_n in_o law_n yet_o the_o interruption_n be_v lawful_a and_o the_o land_n may_v never_o again_o be_v grant_v by_o copy_n 4_o rep._n 31._o frenche_n case_n if_o copyholder_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o this_o his_o copyhold_n be_v destroy_v but_o such_o lessee_n may_v re-grant_a the_o copyhold_n again_o to_o who_o he_o will_v for_o the_o land_n be_v always_o demise_v or_o demisable_v if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o lessor_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o be_v forfeit_v to_o he_o he_o his_o executor_n or_o assign_v may_v well_o

lord_n shall_v have_v one_o action_n and_o the_o copyholder_n another_o and_o each_o one_o shall_v recover_v damage_n according_a to_o his_o interest_n vide_fw-la leon._n 1._o 272._o copyholder_n die_v lord_n admit_v a_o stranger_n the_o heir_n may_v enter_v and_o upon_o a_o reentry_n maintain_v trespass_n without_o admittance_n noy_n p._n 172._o simpson_n and_o gillion_n vide_fw-la admittance_n surrendree_n for_o non-admittance_n no_o action_n by_o surrendree_n action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o the_o lord_n lie_v not_o for_o non-admittance_n a_o copyholder_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n be_v but_o tenant_n at_o the_o lord_n will_v and_o if_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o hold_v court_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n to_o compel_v he_o but_o by_o order_n in_o chancery_n cro._n jac._n p._n 368._o ford_z and_o hoskins_n no_o action_n on_o the_o case_n by_o a_o name_v successor_n surrendror_n by_o surrendror_n surrendror_n may_v have_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o not_o admit_v but_o not_o the_o surrendree_n 2_o keb._n 357._o quaere_fw-la judgement_n remedy_n in_o faux_fw-fr judgement_n the_o demandant_n in_o a_o pleint_a in_o nature_n of_o a_o real_a action_n recover_v the_o land_n erroneous_o with_o remedy_n for_o the_o party_n grieve_v for_o he_o can_v have_v the_o king_n write_v of_o faux_fw-fr judgement_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o baseness_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o tenure_n be_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n but_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o the_o freehold_a be_v in_o another_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v petition_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o faux_fw-fr judgement_n and_o therein_o assign_v error_n and_o have_v remedy_n according_a to_o law_n co._n lit._n 60._o and_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n the_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v assize_n assize_n tenant_n by_o copy_n shall_v not_o have_v assize_n against_o his_o lord_n as_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a shall_v have_v because_o he_o have_v no_o franktenement_n 4_o rep._n 21._o but_o he_o shall_v be_v relieve_v in_o equity_n tothil_n p._n 108._o the_o copy-holders_n action_n and_o remedy_n against_o stranger_n and_o where_o a_o man_n grant_v all_o the_o coal_n and_o coal-mine_n within_o a_o manor_n and_o parcel_n be_v copyhold_n for_o life_n to_o j._n s._n land_n where_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v trover_n for_o coal_n dig_v out_o of_o his_o copyhold_n land_n lessee_n enter_v into_o the_o copyhold_n and_o dig_v a_o new_a pit_n in_o the_o copyhold_n land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o copyholder_n and_o take_v the_o coal_n and_o convert_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o lessee_n of_o the_o coal-mine_a bring_v trover_n against_o the_o lessor_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la he_o may_v do_v it_o for_o when_o the_o lessor_n or_o lessee_n of_o the_o coal_n or_o a_o stranger_n enter_v and_o dig_v the_o coal_n out_o of_o the_o pit_n these_o belong_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o if_o any_o one_o else_o take_v the_o coal_n he_o shall_v have_v trover_n jones_n rep._n 243._o player_z and_o roberts_n lessee_n of_o a_o copyholder_n for_o a_o year_n ejectment_n ejectment_n shall_v maintain_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o his_o term_n be_v warrant_v by_o law_n by_o force_n of_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v but_o reason_n if_o he_o be_v eject_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v a_o speedy_a course_n for_o a_o copyholder_n to_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n against_o a_o stranger_n 4_o rep._n 26._o as_o to_o the_o declaration_n in_o ejectment_n vide_fw-la tit._n declaration_n in_o cro._n el._n p._n 224._o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v ejectment_n ejectment_n per_fw-la tot_fw-la cur._n that_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la do_v lie_v of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o copyholder_n but_o not_o of_o a_o demise_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o copyhold_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n cole_n and_o wall_n be_v case_n a_o copyholder_n have_v licence_n from_o his_o lord_n to_o let_v his_o land_n for_o 21_o year_n he_o let_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o three_o year_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v eject_v bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la stranger_n ejectment_n by_o lessee_n upon_o a_o lease_n not_o warrant_v good_a against_o a_o stranger_n per_fw-la cur._n he_o may_v maintain_v this_o action_n at_o common_a law_n for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n between_o the_o paâ—â—â—s_n and_o against_o all_o other_o but_o the_o lord_n and_o as_o this_o case_n be_v it_o be_v good_a against_o he_o because_o it_o be_v do_v by_o his_o licence_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o well_o warrant_v by_o the_o licence_n cro._n el._n 535._o goodwin_n and_o longhurst_n a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n except_v one_o day_n which_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n lessee_n be_v oust_v by_o a_o stranger_n bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o well_o lie_v and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o any_o custom_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a against_o all_o but_o he_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_n so_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o will_n at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v only_o a_o disseisor_n and_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a against_o he_o cro._n trin._n 41_o el._n p._n 676._o spark_n case_n so_o 717._o erish_n case_n moor_n n._n 709._o stoner_n and_o gibson_n presentment_n ejectment_n by_o the_o heir_n without_o admittance_n to_o presentment_n if_o customary_a land_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n by_o custom_n and_o he_o enter_v and_o lease_v to_o another_o who_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o after_o be_v eject_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la without_o any_o admittance_n of_o his_o lessor_n or_o presentment_n that_o he_o be_v heir_n 1_o leon._n p._n 100_o rumny_n and_o eve_n n._n 128._o if_o a_o copyholder_n have_v common_a by_o prescription_n in_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n store_v the_o waste_n with_o coney_n every_o copyholder_n may_v have_v action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o the_o lord_n aver_v that_o by_o this_o the_o common_a be_v impair_v 1_o roll_n abr._n 106._o clayton_n and_o sir_n jerom_n horsey_n commoner_n trespass_n for_o beast_n depasture_v his_o common_a by_o every_o commoner_n copyholder_n prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o bring_v trespass_n on_o the_o case_n against_o a_o stranger_n for_o his_o beast_n depasture_v on_o the_o common_a there_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o action_n lie_v for_o 15_o h._n 7.12_o it_o be_v agree_v a_o commoner_n can_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n nor_o no_o other_o but_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n 12_o h._n 8.2_o and_o the_o commoner_n have_v no_o right_a till_o he_o have_v take_v it_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o beast_n and_o the_o damage_n be_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o then_o every_o other_o commoner_n may_v have_v action_n of_o trespass_n and_o so_o the_o stranger_n shall_v be_v infinite_o punishable_a per_fw-la coke_n if_o a_o commoner_n may_v distrain_v damage_n feasant_a do_v damage_n which_o prove_v lie_n have_v wrong_a then_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o the_o beast_n be_v go_v before_o his_o come_n he_o may_v have_v action_n on_o the_o case_n otherwise_o one_o that_o have_v many_o beast_n may_v destroy_v the_o common_a in_o a_o night_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o nuisance_n for_o that_o be_v public_a and_o may_v be_v punish_v in_o a_o leet_n but_o the_o other_o be_v private_a to_o the_o commoner_n and_o can_v be_v punish_v in_o another_o course_n he_o cite_v one_o whitehand_n case_n many_o copy-holders_n prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o lopping_n and_o top_n of_o pollard_n the_o lord_n cut_v they_o every_o copyholder_n may_v have_v his_o action_n and_o also_o hill_n 5._o jac._n rot._n 1427._o geo._n england_n case_n and_o warburton_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n 2_o brownl_n p._n 146._o crogate_v and_o morris_n if_o a_o copyholder_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a for_o all_o his_o beast_n common_a action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o dig_v turff_n on_o the_o common_a levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o his_o customary_a tenement_n in_o a_o certain_a parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o a_o stranger_n dig_v turff_n there_o and_o take_v they_o away_o by_o which_o his_o common_a be_v impair_v action_n on_o the_o case_n lie_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n dig_v so_o many_o turff_n there_o and_o then_o with_o his_o horse_n and_o cart_n herbam_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibid._n crescen_n '_o predict_v ambulando_fw-la &_o conculcando_fw-la declaration_n declaration_n from_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a minus_fw-la rite_n ceperit_fw-la &_o abcarriavit_fw-la

allege_v this_o as_o a_o grant_v copyhold_n how_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v plead_v in_o make_v title_n to_o a_o copyhold_n and_o this_o the_o law_n allow_v for_o avoid_v a_o inconvenience_n which_o will_v otherwise_o happen_v for_o if_o the_o copyholder_n in_o plead_v shall_v be_v put_v to_o show_v the_o full_a grant_n either_o it_o be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o pleadable_a or_o within_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o then_o the_o custom_n fail_v grant_n admittance_n plead_v as_o a_o grant_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o law_n have_v allow_v the_o copyholder_n in_o plead_v to_o allege_v any_o admittance_n upon_o a_o descent_n or_o upon_o a_o surrender_n as_o a_o grant_v and_o yet_o he_o may_v if_o he_o will_v allege_v the_o admittance_n of_o his_o ancestor_n as_o a_o grant_v and_o show_v the_o descent_n to_o himself_o and_o that_o he_o enter_v and_o good_a without_o any_o admittance_n of_o he_o but_o the_o heir_n can_v plead_v that_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o he_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o it_o descend_v to_o he_o for_o in_o truth_n such_o a_o interest_n be_v but_o a_o particular_a interest_n at_o will_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n although_o it_o be_v descendible_a by_o the_o custom_n for_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n 4_o rep._n 22._o brown_n case_n if_o one_o surrender_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v grant_v it_o to_o another_o and_o he_o admit_v he_o it_o be_v adjude_v good_a yet_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v it_o as_o a_o grant_v lit._n rep._n 175._o tenant_n in_o dower_n may_v grant_v a_o copyhold_n in_o reversion_n which_o shall_v be_v good_a nomen_fw-la grant_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o reversion_n must_v be_v plead_v as_o a_o grant_v in_o reversion_n and_o not_o as_o a_o grant_v in_o possession_n nor_o by_o a_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la though_o not_o execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o dower_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v as_o a_o grant_v in_o reversion_n and_o not_o as_o a_o grant_v in_o possession_n therefore_o in_o gray_n case_n cro._n el._n p._n 661_o 662._o it_o be_v there_o plead_v that_o he_o grant_v tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o a_o message_n which_o a._n p._n hold_v for_o life_n and_o per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v a_o uncurable_a fault_n for_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o grant_v the_o tenement_n in_o reversion_n and_o the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la will_v not_o help_v uâ—e_v averment_n deal_v '_o uâ—e_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n of_o copyhold_n bring_v ejectment_n or_o action_n it_o must_v appear_v that_o he_o be_v in_o life_n or_o else_o he_o can_v have_v judgement_n 1_o anderson_n p._n 292._o ewer_n and_o astwick_n where_o in_o plead_v the_o commencement_n of_o the._n estate_n must_v be_v show_v or_o by_o who_o grant_v or_o not_o conveyance_n in_o matter_n of_o conveyance_n to_o a_o title_n need_v not_o show_v the_o conveyance_n replevin_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n show_v that_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n land_n grantable_a in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o w._n who_o be_v tenant_n pur_fw-mi vie_fw-fr and_o show_v the_o death_n of_o w._n whereby_o he_o enter_v and_o demur_v because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v the_o beginning_n of_o w._n his_o estate_n nor_o by_o who_o w._n have_v the_o estate_n grant_v he_o per._n cur._n this_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n but_o matter_n of_o conveyance_n thereunto_o cro._n jac._n 52._o lodge_n and_o fry_n grant_n admittance_n of_o the_o last_o heir_n to_o be_v show_v instead_o of_o a_o ancient_a grant_n if_o one_o plead_v seisin_n of_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n and_o claim_v under_o he_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v of_o who_o grant_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v of_o any_o other_o particular_a estate_n but_o perhaps_o that_o be_v so_o ancient_a that_o it_o can_v be_v show_v who_o be_v the_o first_o grantee_n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o admittance_n of_o the_o last_o heir_n which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o grant_n and_o may_v be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n cro._n jac._n 103._o pyster_n and_o hemble_a in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v he_o confess_v the_o close_a to_o be_v copyhold_n land_n but_o plead_v that_o long_a time_n before_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o long_a before_o the_o suppose_a trespass_n one_o pole_n and_o m._n his_o wife_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o stephen_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o this_o land_n to_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v a_o ill_a plea_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o show_v as_o he_o ought_v how_o pole_n and_o his_o wife_n come_v to_o this_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o they_o ought_v to_o show_v how_o this_o particular_a estate_n have_v its_o commencement_n they_o claim_v a_o derivative_a estate_n from_o pole_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o year_n 3_o bulstr_n 281._o sandford_n and_o stephens_n none_o may_v entitle_v himself_o to_o any_o copyhold_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v a_o grant_v thereof_o in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o rejoynder_n entitle_v himself_o because_o the_o place_n where_o be_v customary_a land_n parcel_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n whereof_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n at_o will_n in_o fee_n and_o that_o j._n n._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v seize_v so_o as_o it_o descend_v to_o two_o daughter_n as_o heir_n of_o j._n n._n and_o that_o at_o such_o a_o court_n dominus_fw-la concessit_fw-la eye_n extra_fw-la manus_fw-la svas_fw-la etc._n etc._n habend_n &_o tenend_n tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la to_o the_o say_a daughter_n and_o their_o heir_n whereby_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o demise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o make_v a_o good_a title_n and_o he_o show_v such_o a_o one_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n without_o show_v the_o grant_n thereof_o per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v not_o good_a cro._n car._n 190._o shepherd_n case_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o default_n of_o form_n and_o issue_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v find_v it_o be_v a_o jeofail_z plead_v custom_n or_o prescription_n a_o copyholder_n in_o plead_v need_v not_o allege_v a_o custom_n to_o make_v a_o surrender_n for_o that_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o all_o england_n a_o copyholder_n need_v not_o allege_v a_o custom_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n it_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v that_o he_o use_v to_o do_v it_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o allege_v a_o custom_n that_o one_o may_v do_v such_o a_o act_n but_o that_o he_o use_v to_o do_v it_o as_o to_o allege_v dimissibile_fw-la and_o dimissum_fw-la therefore_o in_o brown_a and_o foster_n case_n the_o defendant_n avow_v in_o replevin_n for_o damage_n feasant_a the_o plaintiff_n make_v title_n as_o copyholder_n and_o show_v that_o within_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n time_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n talis_fw-la habebatur_fw-la &_o habetur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o any_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o customary_a tenant_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o well_o plead_v for_o it_o be_v plead_v by_o usage_n and_o custom_n but_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v that_o ever_o it_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n in_o that_o manner_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v allege_v as_o in_o sir_n william_n hatton_n case_n where_o it_o be_v plead_v quod_fw-la talis_fw-la habebatur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la within_o a_o manor_n quod_fw-la licebit_fw-la seneschallâ—_n to_o impose_v a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o not_o name_v the_o steward_n make_v the_o avowry_n ill_o and_o than_o per_n cur._n the_o avowry_n be_v ill_o although_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n be_v ill_a ill_o not_o name_v the_o steward_n in_o the_o avowry_n ill_o yet_o he_o can_v have_v return_n cro._n p._n 37._o el._n 392._o brown_a and_o foster_n copyholder_n plead_v quod_fw-la infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la praed_fw-we talis_fw-la habetur_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la a_o toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarij_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la habebatur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la videl_n quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la tenens_fw-la custumar_n '_o predict_v tenementa_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o such_o a_o place_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n question_n be_v if_o the_o

Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

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