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judgement_n bring_v court_n reverse_v 3,280 5 12.4581 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17593 The relation betweene the lord of a mannor and the coppy-holder his tenant. Delivered in the learned readings of the late excellent and famous lawyer, Char. Calthrope of the Honorable Society of Lincolnes-Inne Esq; whereby it doth appeare for what causes a coppy-holder may forfeite his coppy-hold estate, and for what not; and like wise what lord can grant a coppy, and to whom. Published for the good of the lords of mannors, and their tenants Calthrope, Charles, Sir, d. 1616. 1635 (1635) STC 4369; ESTC S107474 36,082 104

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common_a of_o estover_n in_o another_o manor_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o other_o tenant_n have_v not_o such_o a_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v good_a by_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n where_o the_o tenant_n may_v cut_v down_o tree_n destroy_v house_n by_o custom_n and_o such_o like_a custom_n etc._n etc._n four_o ed_n 6._o justice_n dalisons_n report_v sanders_n and_o divers_a justice_n tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n role_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v wood_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n montague_n there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n and_o so_o use_v in_o the_o county_n of_o mid._n northland_n and_o other_o place_n browne_n it_o have_v be_v here_o agree_v of_o late_a that_o tenant_n by_o the_o custom_n may_v prescribe_v to_o suffer_v their_o house_n to_o fall_v and_o to_o destroy_v their_o house_n so_o also_o here_o whereby_o this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n montague_n i_o have_v hear_v a_o fable_n that_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o custom_n may_v dig_v in_o the_o one_o part_n of_o his_o house_n and_o burn_v the_o other_o part_n by_o the_o custom_n but_o if_o you_o will_v agree_v that_o the_o tenant_n by_o custom_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n against_o the_o lord_n will_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o custom_n why_o then_o may_v they_o not_o by_o the_o custom_n cut_v down_o wood_n sander_n i_o agree_v to_o none_o of_o your_o case_n montague_n sure_o in_o the_o chancery_n it_o will_v be_v overrule_v against_o you_o without_o doubt_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v upon_o it_o where_o and_o how_o tenant_n by_o copy_n may_v make_v a_o jointure_n to_o his_o wife_n of_o the_o same_o land_n a_o stranger_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o the_o same_o court_n where_o the_o land_n be_v by_o plea_n and_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n do_v appear_v and_o the_o demandant_n do_v count_n against_o they_o and_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n do_v defend_v and_o say_v that_o they_o have_v more_o right_a than_o the_o demander_n and_o offer_v to_o try_v it_o by_o battle_n and_o the_o demander_n and_o tenant_n do_v imparle_v at_o which_o day_n the_o demander_n appear_v and_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n make_v default_n whereby_o final_a judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o and_o at_o the_o same_o court_n the_o recoverer_n surrenders_n the_o same_o land_n into_o the_o lord_n hand_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heiros_fw-la of_o their_o two_o bobodye_n beget_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o assurance_n have_v be_v use_v 1._o ed._n 6._o dalisons_n report_v pell_n et_fw-fr hikden_n trin._n 36._o eliz._n rot_v 547._o on_o the_o king_n bench_n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o 21._o remainder_n in_o fee_n tenant_n in_o tail_n surrenders_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n in_o fee_n i._o s._n suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o vouch_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o vouch_v the_o common_a vouchee_n and_o by_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v find_v that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o recovery_n before_o in_o that_o manner_n and_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o adjudge_v gaw●y_o and_o clinch_n that_o the_o recovery_n can_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n for_o warranty_n can_v not_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n also_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v in_o value_n because_o of_o the_o estate_n at_o will_n fenner_n and_o popham_n chief_a justice_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o warranty_n may_v be_v annex_v to_o copyhold_n land_n though_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n perform_v the_o service_n and_o duty_n the_o law_n will_v account_v they_o tenant_n in_o fee_n also_o recovery_n in_o value_n be_v but_o a_o fiction_n in_o law_n le_fw-fr common_a vouchee_n shall_v be_v account_v to_o have_v the_o land_n in_o value_n of_o the_o copyhold_n within_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o vouchee_n 23._o hen._n 8._o br._n recovery_n in_o value_n 27._o that_o such_o a_o recovery_n be_v use_v in_o ancient_a demean_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a and_o vourcher_n over_o and_o that_o of_o a_o freehold_n there_o yet_o inquire_v of_o such_o a_o recovery_n upon_o a_o plaint_n there_o of_o land_n of_o base_a tenure_n for_o that_o can_v be_v warrant_v etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n in_o trespass_n entail_n bring_v by_o comb_n against_o pear_n and_o turner_n mich._n 36._o et_fw-la 37._o eliz._n rot._n 14._o bromeley_n britain_n hall_n in_o essex_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o copyhold_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n with_o vourcher_n where_o no_o recovery_n be_v before_o the_o lesser_a enter_v by_o the_o court_n that_o can_v be_v but_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o formdone_v in_o discend_a for_o the_o recovery_n in_o court_n baron_n can_v avail_v because_o a_o warranty_n can_v be_v annex_v to_o a_o estate_n which_o be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n also_o there_o can_v be_v no_o recovery_n in_o value_n first_o because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o recovery_n in_o value_n of_o land_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o coppy-land_n be_v at_o the_o lord_n will_v second_o copyhold_n land_n be_v grant_v by_o copy_n only_o and_o if_o by_o the_o recovery_n the_o tenant_n may_v have_v it_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o seignory_n will_v be_v destroy_v which_o shall_v not_o be_v three_o the_o lord_n shall_v loose_v his_o fine_a and_o fealty_n also_o for_o the_o copy_n be_v admissus_fw-la est_fw-la tenens_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr dat._n duo_o the_o fine_a pro_fw-la tali_fw-la ingressu_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la fecit_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la four_o et_fw-la five_o ph._n et_fw-fr mar._n a_o coppyholder_n surrenders_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n survive_v the_o question_n be_v who_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v no_o issue_n by_o that_o wife_n than_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o certain_a copyhold_a case_n report_v in_o a_o cer_n take_v book_n but_o it_o be_v say_v there_o that_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v issue_n by_o another_o h●sband_n it_o be_v there_o doubt_v but_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o better_a opinion_n in_o dier_n that_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n yet_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v first_o two_o son_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o common_a after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o for_o proof_n thereof_o he_o put_v this_o case_n if_o land_n be_v give_v for_o life_n the_o remaynder_n to_o two_o man_n and_o their_o heir_n they_o can_v have_v one_o heir_n in_o the_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v before_o they_o in_o remainder_n they_o shall_v be_v j●●●etennants_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o but_o if_o none_o in_o remainder_n be_v in_o life_n when_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v than_o the_o heir_n of_o they_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v hold_v in_o common_a thirty_o seven_o henry_n the_o eight_o a_o coppyholder_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v a_o assurance_n to_o his_o wife_n suffer_v another_o to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n in_o the_o copy_n court_n and_o they_o join_v the_o battle_n and_o at_o the_o day_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n make_v default_n and_o final_a judgement_n be_v give_v and_o after_o the_o recoverer_n surrenders_n the_o same_o land_n into_o the_o lord_n hand_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o a_o good_a assurance_n pur_fw-it cur._n a_o coppyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n to_o another_o who_o commit_v waste_a good_a which_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o lessee_n by_o walsh_n weston_n and_o dier_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v and_o have_v trespass_n against_o the_o lessor_n his_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v recompense_v but_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o special_a writ_n of_o travers_n and_o not_o vi_o and_o armis_fw-la because_o the_o entry_n be_v lawful_a 8._o et_fw-la 9_o eliz._n ibid._n the_o lord_n dacres_n enter_v upon_o his_o coppyholder_n and_o lease_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n enter_v and_o be_v eject_v by_o the_o coppyholder_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o electione_n firm_a the_o coppyholder_n plead_v that_o the_o land_n be_v demiseable_a per_fw-la custom_n and_o so_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o he_o show_v in_o evidence_n a_o copy_n make_v 13._o henry_n the_o eight_o by_o which_o a_o tenant_n have_v surrender_v the_o land_n
if_o a_o coppyholder_n surrender_v his_o land_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o a_o stranger_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n out_o of_o it_o by_o copy_n it_o be_v no_o good_a copyhold_n rent_n nine_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyn-tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o coppyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o this_o be_v not_o copyhold_n land_n ten_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v joynt-coppy-holders_n of_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o husband_n during_o coverture_n and_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o die_v this_o be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o copyhold_n but_o if_o the_o purchase_n be_v make_v before_o the_o coverture_n than_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o moiety_n eleven_o if_o two_o copyholders_n exchange_n by_o licence_n and_o after_o the_o part_n of_o the_o one_o be_v recover_v by_o a_o elder_a title_n he_o may_v enter_v in_o the_o land_n which_o the_o other_o have_v in_o exchange_n twelfth_n if_o two_o copercener_n copyholders_n make_v partition_n and_o the_o one_o be_v implead_v and_o do_v loose_a by_o just_a title_n and_o the_o recoverer_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n she_o can_v enter_v upon_o her_o sister_n because_o she_o do_v not_o pray_v in_o aid_n for_o the_o rate_n at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n joint_a coppyholder_n with_o another_o in_o fee_n may_v surrender_v her_o moiety_n to_o the_o use_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o it_o be_v good_a thirteen_o the_o king_n steward_n without_o ny_fw-fr patent_n of_o his_o office_n seize_v divers_a coppy-holds_a and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o those_o of_o the_o exchequer_n do_v lease_n the_o same_o land_n for_o year_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v move_v whether_o copy_n make_v by_o the_o steward_n without_o patent_n be_v good_a and_o the_o lord_n dier_n think_v they_o be_v good_a copy_n but_o in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o baron_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n fourteen_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o copyholders_n for_o year_n and_o other_o be_v belong_v he_o devise_v by_o testament_n the_o same_o manor_n to_o a_o ceraine_a person_n for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n during_o which_o time_n divers_a copy_n expire_v and_o the_o devisee_n grant_v new_a copy_n and_o afterward_o during_o the_o term_n the_o devisee_n grant_v in_o reversion_n and_o a_o particular_a tenant_n surrender_v in_o court_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o after_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n recover_v in_o dower_n part_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o have_v execution_n of_o those_o coppy-holds_a assign_v by_o the_o sheriff_n for_o her_o dower_n and_o it_o be_v move_v whether_o the_o wife_n shall_v avoid_v those_o copy_n make_v by_o the_o devisee_n and_o brown_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o no_o to_o which_o weston_n agree_v for_o they_o say_v that_o those_o be_v ordinary_a thing_n and_o which_o must_v be_v do_v of_o necessity_n by_o force_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o not_o any_o deed_n or_o new_a charge_n create_v by_o the_o devisee_n who_o be_v but_o officer_n to_o execute_v the_o custom_n which_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v do_v for_o they_o can_v be_v make_v by_o any_o other_o who_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o such_o copy_n and_o ordinary_a thing_n as_o presentment_n to_o a_o church_n make_v by_o a_o disseisor_n or_o by_o a_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n shall_v stand_v good_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o necessity_n but_o other_o charge_n create_v by_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o huband_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n rend_v charge_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o such_o necssity_n the_o tenant_n in_o dowry_n shall_v discharge_v they_o and_o although_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o by_o her_o husband_n yet_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v those_o thing_n which_o chance_v before_o assignment_n of_o her_o dower_n if_o a_o wardship_n fall_v or_o a_o avoidance_n of_o a_o church_n or_o a_o villain_n regardant_a have_v purchase_v and_o the_o heir_n enter_v or_o present_n these_o thing_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v and_o not_o the_o tenant_n in_o dowry_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o wife_n will_v never_o sue_v for_o her_o dower_n or_o peradventure_o she_o shall_v have_v other_o manor_n assign_v she_o for_o the_o same_o and_o as_o to_o the_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n of_o necessity_n to_o grant_v copy_n in_o reversion_n yet_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o because_o the_o custom_n do_v allow_v it_o it_o be_v custom_n ley_fw-fr and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o custom_n be_v annex_v unto_o the_o land_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o wray_n say_v that_o of_o estate_n that_o be_v to_o copyholder_n and_o their_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n if_o such_o a_o coppyholder_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o custom_n be_v determine_v if_o such_o a_o lessor_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n grant_v new_a copy_n they_o be_v not_o good_a and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n a_o man_n can_v devise_v that_o his_o friend_n shall_v make_v copy_n or_o hold_v court_n for_o none_o shall_v make_v coppye_a but_o he_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o have_v a_o interest_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o copyhold_n during_o the_o infancy_n of_o his_o tenant_n executor_n shall_v have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o copyhold_n land_n without_o any_o new_a admittance_n the_o husband_n of_o a_o wife_n that_o be_v coppyholder_n for_o year_n shall_v not_o be_v new_o admit_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n nor_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n where_o inheritance_n of_o a_o copyhold_n descend_v the_o heir_n may_v enter_v without_o admittance_n but_o it_o be_v a_o doubt_n whether_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o traverse_n against_o a_o stranger_n before_o admittance_n for_o before_o admittance_n he_o be_v not_o proper_o tenant_n if_o such_o a_o heir_n will_v not_o come_v to_o the_o next_o court_n the_o lord_n may_v make_v process_n against_o he_o a_o coppyholder_n shall_v have_v traverse_n against_o his_o lord_n pay_v his_o service_n and_o custom_n if_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v against_o a_o coppyholder_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n the_o lord_n in_o his_o court_n may_v reverse_v it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o amendable_a in_o any_o other_o place_n or_o court_n if_o the_o less_o of_o a_o copyhold_n commit_v waste_n and_o the_o lord_n seize_v for_o forfeiture_n the_o coppyholder_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o his_o lessee_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o lessee_n make_v waste_v and_o the_o lessor_n recover_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n but_o be_v without_o remedy_n for_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v a_o collatterall_n covenant_n of_o the_o lessee_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v no_o waste_n a_o copyhold_n be_v not_o forfeit_v for_o heresy_n by_o the_o last_o of_o 2._o hen._n 5._o a_o coppyholder_n be_v not_o ter-tenant_n but_o be_v tenant_n at_o the_o lord_n will_v and_o a_o copyhold_a be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n nor_o of_o tines_n nor_o of_o limitation_n a_o copyhold_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v by_o a_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n he_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o it_o and_o die_v the_o coppyholder_n surrender_v the_o wife_n make_v another_o copy_n and_o die_v the_o grantee_n shall_v distrain_v upon_o the_o copyhold_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v a_o great_a waste_n and_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o copyholders_n have_v common_a in_o the_o waste_n and_o they_o put_v in_o their_o cattle_n the_o grantee_n shall_v distrain_v they_o if_o they_o can_v make_v prescription_n if_o a_o coppyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o admit_v he_o nor_o make_v a_o grant_n unto_o he_o the_o surrender_n be_v void_a if_o there_o be_v two_o joint_a copyholders_n and_o the_o one_o commit_v a_o forfeiture_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v but_o the_o moiety_n lessee_n for_o year_n ofa_fw-mi copyhold_n shall_v have_v a_o ejection_n firm_a by_o plowden_n and_o other_o if_o there_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o one_o coppyholder_n purchase_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_z this_o be_v a_o destruction_n of_o the_o copyhold_n and_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v put_v he_o out_o and_o occupy_v