Linguistic DNA - Concept Modelling Demonstrator

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
judgement_n	bring_v	court_n	plaintiff_n	2,492	5	9.8724	5	true

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A68633	An exposition of certaine difficult and obscure words, and termes of the lawes of this realme, newly set foorth and augmented, both in french and English, for the helpe of such younge students as are desirous to attaine the knowledge of ye same. Whereunto are also added the olde Tenures; Expositiones terminorum legum Anglorum. English and Law French	Rastell, John, d. 1536.; Rastell, William, 1508?-1565.	1579 (1579)	STC 20706.5; ESTC S115758	196,680	894

sue any accyon in the QuÃ©ens court if he remaine excommunicate xl daies wil not be iustified by his Ordinarie then the Bishoppe shall sende hys letter patent to the Chauncellour and thereupon it shal be commaunded to the sheriffe to take the body of hym y â— is accursed by a writte called de Excommunicato capiendo til hÃ©e hath made agrÃ©ement wyth the Church for the contempt and wronge and when hÃ©e is iustified and hath made grÃ©ement then the bishop shal send his letters to y â— QuÃ©ene certifiyng the same and then it shal be commaunded to the shirife to deuer him by a writ called Excommunicato deliberando Exchange EXchaunge is where a man is seysed of certaine land and an other manne is seysed of other lande if they by a dÃ©ede indented or without dÃ©ede if the Landes be in one selfe countie exchaunge the landes so that euery of them shal haue others landes to hym so exchaunged in fÃ©e fÃ©e tayle or for terme of lyfe that is called an exchaunge and it is good wythout lyuere and seysin And in exchaunge it behoueth that the estates to them limitted by thexchange be equal for if one haue an estate in fÃ©e in hys land and the other hath estate in the other land but for terme of lyfe or in tayle then such eschaunge is void but if y e estates bÃ©e equal and the landes bee not of equal value yet the exchange is good Also an exchange of rent for Landes is good soe an exchaunge beetwene rent and common is good and that ought to bÃ©e by dÃ©ede And it bÃ©ehoueth alway that these woordes exchaunge bÃ©e in the deede or els nothing passeth by the dÃ©ede except that hÃ©e haue liuery and seisin Execution EXecutioÌ„ is where iugement is geuen in any actyon that the playntife shal recouer the land the debt or dammages as the case is and wheÌ„ y t writ is awarded to pute him in possession that is called a writte of Executyon and when he hath the possession of the lande or is payed of the debt or dammages or hath the bodie of the defendant awarded to prison then hÃ©e hath executyon and if the plÃ©e be in the countie or court barron or hundred and they deferre the iudgement in fauoure of the partie or for other cause then the demaundaunt shal haue a writ of Executione iuditij But in a writ of Debt a man shal not haue recouerye of any lande but of that whiche the defendaunt hath the day of the iugement yelded And of chattelles a manne shall haue executyon onelye of the chattelles which hÃ©e hath the day of executyon sued Executour EXecutour is when a man maketh his testament and last will and therein nameth the personne that shall execute his testament then hÃ©e that is so named is hys executour and such an executour shall haue an actyon agaynst euerye debtour of hys testatour and if the executors haue assets euery one to whoÌ„ the testator was in debt shall haue an action against the executor if hÃ©e haue an obligatioÌ„ or specialtie but in euery case where y â— testator might wage his lawe no actioÌ„ lieth against the executour Extinguishment EXtynguishement is where a Lorde of a manor or any other hath a rent goynge out of lande and hee purchaseth the same lande soe that hÃ©e hath such estate in the lande as hÃ©e hath in the rent then the rent is extinct for that that a manne may not haue rent goinge out of hys owne lande And when any rent shalbÃ©e extinct it behoueth that the lande and the rent bÃ©e in one hande and also that the estate that hee hath bÃ©e not defesible and that hÃ©e haue as good estate in the lande as in the rent for yf hÃ©e haue estate in the lande but for terme of lyfe or yeares and hath a fÃ©e simple in the rent then the rent is not extinct but is in suspence for that tyme and then after the terme the rent is reuiued Also if there bÃ©e Lorde mesne and tenaunt and the Lorde purchaseth the tenauncy then the menaltie is extinct but that mesne shall haue the surplusage of the rent if there bÃ©e any as a rent secke Also if a manne haue a hye waye appendant and after purchase the lande wherein the hye way is then the waye is extinct and soe it is of a common appendaunt Extortion EXtortion is a wronge don by an officer as a Maier Bailife Sherife Eschetor or other offycer by colour of hys office in takinge excessiue reward or fÃ©e for executyon of hys sayde office or otherwyse and is no other thynge in dÃ©ede then playne robbery or rather more odius then robbery for robbery is apparant and alwaies hath wyth it the countenance of vice but extortion being as great a vice as robbery is carrieth w t it a countenance of vertue by meanes whereof it is the more hard to be tryed or dyscerned and therefore the more odious and yet some there bee that will not sticke to stretch their office credit and conscieÌ„ce to purchase mony as well by extortion as otherwise according to y â— saying of y e poet Uirgil What can be told or what is that that huÌ„ger swÃ©ete of gold doth not constraine men mortal to attempt Failing of record FAilynge of recorde is when an action of trespas or such like is brought against one and the defendaunt sayeth that the plaintife before this brought an accyon for the same trespas in an other court recouered damage c. And demauÌ„deth iudgmeÌ„t of the court if he shall agayne haue this actioÌ„ c. And y â— plaintife sayth there is â—oâ— such record WhereupoÌ„ y â— defendant hath a day giueÌ„ him to bring in the record at which day hee fayleth or bryngeth in such a one as is nor barre to this action theÌ„ he is said to faile of hys record and therupon the plaintife shal haue iudgment to recouer c. Deede DEode is a proofe and testimonie of the agrÃ©ement of the partye whose dÃ©ede it is to the thing contayned in the dÃ©ede as a dÃ©ed of feoffement is a proofe of the liuery of seysin for y e land passeth by the liuery of seysin but when y â— dÃ©ede and the liuery are ioyned together that is a proofe of the liuery and that the feoffour is content that the feoffÃ©e shal haue the land And note that al dÃ©edes are either indeÌ„ted wherof there bÃ©e two thrÃ©e or more as the case requireth of which y e feoffour grauntor or lessour hath one the feofrÃ©e graÌ„tee or lessee an other and peraduenture some other body also another c. or els they are poll deedes or single and but one which the feoffÃ©e grauntÃ©e or lessÃ©e hath c. And euery deede consisteth of thrÃ©e pryncipal points and if those thrÃ©e be not ioyned together it is noe perfect dÃ©ed to bynd the parties namely writinge sealing and deliuery The first point is writing wherby is shelved y â— parties names to the dÃ©ed

it should come in y â— sence as wÃ©e there take it For accordinge to the proper significatioÌ„ mulier is a defiled woman like as it is vsed by vlpianus in a certen place after this sort if I thought that I had bought a virgin when it was a defiled woman the bargayne was not good Hereby you may sÃ©e y t multer is a woman that hath had y e company of a man But to leaue the right signification Mulier is taken in our law for one that is lawfully begotten and borne and is alwayes vsed in comparison with a bastarde onely to shewe a difference betwene theÌ„ as thus for example A man hath a sonne by a woman before mariage that issue is called a bastard and vnlawful And after they entermary and haue an other sonne this second sonne is called mulier that is to say lawfull and shalbÃ©e heire to hys father but that other cannot bÃ©e heire to any manne because it is not knowen nor certen in the iudgement of the lawe who was hys father and for that cause is sayd to bÃ©e no mannes sonne or y e sonne of the people and so wythout father according to this old verse To whom the people father is to him is father none and all To whom the people father is wel fatherlesse wÃ©e may him cal And alwaies you shal find this addition to theÌ„ bastard eldest mulier yongest when they bÃ©e compared together Murder MUrder is a wilful killinge of a man vppon malice forethought and seemeth to comeof the Saxon woord Mordren which so signifieth And Mordridus is the murderer euen vntil this day amonge them in Sexonie from whence wÃ©e haue most of our words as hath byn often said Negatiua preignans NEgatiua preignans is when an action or information or such like is brought against one and the defendant pleadeth in barre of the actyon or otherwyse a negatiue plea whych is not soe specyall an answere to the actyon but that it includeth also an affirmatiue As for example if hÃ©e in reuersion enter vppon tenant for life supposinge that hÃ©e hath aliened in fee which is a forfaiture of hys estate and the tenaunt for life saith that hÃ©e hath not aliened in fÃ©e this is a negatyue wherein is included an affirmatiue for although it bÃ©e true that he haue not aliened in fÃ©e yet it may bÃ©e that hÃ©e hath made an estate in tayle whych is also a forfayture and then the entry of hym in the reuersion is lawefull c. Also in a Quare impedit the QuÃ©ene makes tytle to present to a Prebende for that the Temporaltyes of the Bishoprick were in her haÌ„ds by the death of W. late Bishop c. The defendant saith that it was not voyd being the temporalties in the QuÃ©ens handes by the death of W. this is a negatiue preignans for it may bÃ©e in the QuÃ©enes haÌ„ds otherwyse then by the death of W. and it suffiseth the QuÃ©ene if it bÃ©e in her handes by any meanes c. Soe it is where an Information was brought in the Cheker against John Stile for that he bought wooll beetwÃ©ene shering time and the Assumptyon such a yeare of John N. The defendaunt sayth that hÃ©e dyd not buy any of John N. as it is alledged c. this is called a negatiue preignans for if he bought it of any other yet hÃ©e is culpable for the buyinge Niefe NIefe is a womaÌ„ that is bonde or a vyllen woman but if shÃ©e mary a frÃ©e manne shee is thereby made frÃ©e for euer although y t her husbande die and she suruiue hym because that shÃ©e and her husband are but one person in lawe and shÃ©e ought to bÃ©e of the same nature and condytion in law to al intents that her husband is But her husband is frÃ©e to all intentes without any condityon in lawe or otherwise and so by consequens the wife ought to bÃ©e and is frÃ©e according to y â— nature of her frÃ©e husband then if she were once frÃ©e and clerely discharged of boÌ„dage to al entents she caÌ„not be niefe after w tout especial act done by her as diuorce or coÌ„fessioÌ„ in court of Record and that is in fauour of liberty therefore a frÃ©e woman shal not be bounde by taking of a villeÌ„ to her husband But their issue shal bÃ©e villens as their father was which is contrary to the Ciuile lawe for there it is said y â— birth followeth the belly BoÌ„dage or villenage had beginninge amonge y â— Hebrewes his original proceding of Canaan y â— soÌ„ne of Cham who because that hÃ©e had mocked his father Noe to scorne lying desolutly wheÌ„ he was drunke was punished in his sonne Chanaan w t penalty of bondage Nihil dicit NIhil dicit is when an action is brought against a man the defeÌ„dant appÃ©eres the plaintife declares the defendant wil not aunswere or pleades to the action doth not maintaine hys plea but makes defaut nowe vpon this defaut he shal be condemned because he saith nothing Nomination NOmination is where one may in right of his maner or otherwise nominate and appoint a worthy clarke or man to a personage vicarage or such like spiritual promotion Nonabilitie NOnabylitye is where an action is broughte against one and the defendaunt saieth that the playntife is not able to sue any action and demaundeth iudgement if hÃ©e shal bee aunswered There are vj. causes of nonability in the pleintife as if he bÃ©e an outlawe or an alien borne but that dysabilitye is in actioÌ„s reales and mixt onely and not in actyons personalles except hee be an alien enemye or condempned in premunire or professed in religion that is to saye the Roomish religion or accursed or a villen and sueth hys Lorde but this last is noe ple for an other y â— is not lord to the villen Bare or naked Contract BAre Contract or naked promise is where a manne bargaineth or selleth his laÌ„ds or goods or promiseth to geue to one money or a horse or to builde a house or doe such a thinge at such a daye and there is no recompence appoynted to him for the doinge therof As if one saye to an other I sel or geue to you al my landes or goodes and there is nothing appoynted assigned or agrÃ©ed vppon what the other shal giue or pay for it so y t there is not one thinge for an other this is a naked contract and voyde in lawe for not perfourmaunce thereof noe action lyeth for of a naked coÌ„tract commeth noe action Oredelfe O Redelfe is where one claimes to haue y â— ore that is founde in his soile or ground Outfanthefe OUtfangthiefe that is y â— theues orfeloÌ„s of your laÌ„d or fÃ©e out of your laÌ„d or fÃ©e taken w t felony or a stealing shal be brought backe to your court and there iudged Owelte OWelte is when there is Lorde mesne tenant and y e tenaunt holdeth of the mesne by the same seruices that the meane

en luy que prist le leas mes ceo il ne serra receyue adire tanque apres les ans serra determine pur ceo que il appiert que il ad vn estat pur ans Et il fuit soÌ„ folly de prender vn leas de ses terres demÌ„ et pur ceo serra issint puny pur sa folly Estraungers EStraungers sount ils que ne souÌ„t parties ne priuies al fine leuie ou fesauns dun fayt Estray EStray est lou ascun beast ou cattel eÌ„ in ascuÌ„ seignioury et nul conust le owner de cÌ„ doÌ„que il serra seisi al oeps le royne ou le snÌ„r â— ad tiel estraye per grauÌ„t l'royne ou per prescripc ' et si le owner vieÌ„t et fait claime a ceo deyns vn an et vn iour donqÌ„s il le reauÌ„a paiant pur son viand ' ou autermeÌ„t aâ—s an la ê“perty de cÌ„ serra al snÌ„r issint que le snÌ„r face proclamation de ceo accordant a le ley en deux market villes Excommengement ExcommengemÌ„t est quant vn hoÌ„e ê‘ iudgment en le spyrituall court est accurse doÌ„ques il eÌ„ disabl'de suer ascun action en le court le royne et sil remayne excoÌ„menge xl iours ne voyle este iustifie ê‘ son Ordinary donque leuesque mauÌ„dera sa letter patent al Chauncellor et sur ceo serra mauÌ„d al vic de prender le corps lexcommengee ê‘ vn briefe appell de ExcoÌ„municato capiendo iesque il ad fait gree al esglise pur le contempt tort quaunt il est iustifie ad fait gree donques leuesque maunder ' sa letter al royne certifient ceo et donques serra maunde al viscount de luy deliuÌ„ ê‘ vn br ' appel de Excommunicato deliberando Exchaunge EXchaunge est lou vne home est seisi de certeine terre et vn auter home est seisie de auter terre si ils per vn fayt endent ou sauns fayt si les terres sount en vne countye exchaunge lour terres issint que chescun de eux auera aut ' terre a luy issynt exchaunge en fee fee taile ou termÌ„ de vie ceo est appel vn exchaÌ„ge et est bon sans liuerye et seisine Et in exchaunge il couient que les estates a eux limitte per lexchange sount egalles car si vne ad estate in fee in sa terre lauter ad estate in auter terre forsque pur terme de vye ou en tayle donquestiel eschange est voyde mes si les estates sont egalles et ses terres ne sont de egal value vncore lexchaÌ„ge est boÌ„ Auxi vn exchange de rent pur terre est boÌ„e Issint exchaunge inter rent comen est bon et ceo couient este per fayt Et il couient toutes foits que ceux parolx exchange sont en le fait ou auterment ryens passa per le fayt sinon que il ayet liuere seisin Execution Execution est lou iudgement est doÌ„e en ascun actioÌ„ que le plaintife recouera la terr' le det ou damages come le case est et quant ascun bryefe est agarde de luy mitter en possession ceo est appel briefe de execution et quaunt il ad le possession de le terre ou est paye de dette ou dammages ou ad le corps le def agarde al prison doÌ„ques il ad executioÌ„ si le ple soit en couÌ„ty ou court barron ou hundred ils alyenont le iudgement en fauour del partie ou per auter encheason donque le demaundant auera briefe d'Executione iudicij Mes en briefe de dette home nauera recouerie de null ' terre mes de cel que le defendaunt auoit ioure de iudgement rendue Et de chateux home auera executyon solement des chateux queux il auoitiour de execution Executour EXecutor est quant home fait son testament et darreine volunt et in ceo nosma le ê‘soÌ„â— executera son testameÌ„t donque cesty que est issint nosmÌ„ est son executour et tiel executour auera action vers chescuÌ„ dettour de son testatour et si lexecutor ad assets chescun a â— le testatour fuit in dette auera action vers lexecutours sil ad obligation ou especialty mes en chescun case lou le testatour puissoit gager son ley nul acc ' gist vers executour Extinguishment EXtinguishment est lou vn seigniour dun manor ou ascun auter ad vn rent issant dascun terre et il purchase mesme la terre issint que il ad tiel estate en la terre come il auoyt en le rent donques le rent est extinct pur ceo que vn ne puyt auer rent issuant hors de son terre demesne Et quant ascun rent serra extient il couyent que le terre et le rent sount en vne maine auxy qÌ„ lestate que il ad ne soyt defesible et que il ad auxi bon estate en le terre come en le rent car sil ad estate en le terre forsque pur terme de vie ou dans et ad vn fee simple en le rent donques le rent nest extinct mes est ere suspence pur cel teÌ„ps donques apres le terme le rent est reuiue Auxy si soit seigniour mesne et tenaÌ„t le feigniour purchase la tenauncye doÌ„ques le menalty est extinct mes le mesne auÌ„a la surplusage de rent si ascun soit coÌ„e vn reÌ„t secke Auxi si home ad chimin appendant puis purchase le terre en q'le chimin eÌ„ donque le chimin eÌ„ extinct et issint eÌ„ de vn coÌ„en appenddant Extortion EXtorcÌ„ eÌ„ vn tort fait ê‘ vn officer come vn Maier Bailiffe Visc ' Escheator ou auter officer colore officij sui en prendrans excessiue revvarde ou fee pur executioÌ„ de soÌ„ dit office ou auterment et neÌ„ aut ' chose en fait q' plainÌ„ robberie mes plus odible qÌ„ robberie car robberie est apparant et toutes dits ad oue lui le couÌ„tenaunce de vice mes extortioÌ„ eeÌ„aÌ„t cy haut vice coÌ„e robberie est port oue luy vn couÌ„tenance d' vertue per reason de que il est le plus dure deeÌ„ trie ou discerne et pur ceo le plus odible Et vncor ' ascuÌ„s il y ad q' ne voileÌ„t demÌ„re mes stretch lour office credit et conscience pur purchaser money cybieÌ„ per extortion come auterment accordaÌ„t al disans de le poet Virgil. Quid non mortalia pectora cogit auri sacra fames Failer de recorde FAyler de record eÌ„ quant vn actioÌ„ de trnÌ„s ou tiels seÌ„blables est port enuers vn et le def dit

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