he_o security_n foreign_a plaintiff_n to_o put_v in_o security_n 1._o and_o it_o be_v further_o order_v that_o in_o all_o attachment_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n or_o of_o land_n and_o hereditament_n legal_a notice_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n or_o leave_v in_o write_v at_o his_o house_n or_o place_n of_o usual_a abode_n otherwise_o the_o suit_n shall_v not_o proceed_v notwithstanding_o if_o he_o be_v out_o of_o this_o jurisdiction_n the_o cause_n shall_v then_o proceed_v to_o trial_n respite_v execution_n respite_v but_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v enter_v before_o the_o next_o court_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o then_o appear_v judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v but_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v give_v security_n to_o be_v responsal_n to_o the_o defendant_n if_o he_o shall_v reverse_v the_o judgement_n within_o one_o year_n or_o such_o further_a time_n as_o the_o court_n shall_v limit_v 2._o and_o it_o be_v hereby_o declare_v that_o no_o summons_n plead_v judgement_n 49._o l._n 1._o p._n 49._o or_o any_o kind_n of_o proceed_v in_o court_n or_o course_n of_o justice_n shall_v be_v abate_v arrest_v or_o reverse_v upon_o any_o kind_n of_o circumstantial_a error_n or_o mistake_n error_n circumstantial_a error_n if_o the_o person_n and_o cause_n be_v right_o understand_v and_o intend_v by_o the_o court._n and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o first_o summons_n be_v not_o serve_v six_o day_n inclusive_o before_o the_o court_n and_o the_o case_n brief_o specify_v in_o the_o warrant_n court_n summon_v to_o be_v serve_v six_o dâ—yoâ—_n before_o the_o court_n where_o appearance_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o party_n summon_v it_o shall_v be_v at_o his_o liberty_n whether_o he_o will_v appear_v or_o not_o except_o all_o case_n that_o be_v to_o be_v handle_v in_o court_n sudden_o call_v on_o extraordinary_a occasion_n 3._o and_o whereas_o suit_v at_o law_n precess_n a._n 51._o p._n 1_o in_o who_o name_n to_o take_v out_o precess_n many_o time_n such_o as_o do_v prosecute_v the_o same_o in_o their_o own_o name_n in_o procure_v the_o process_n intend_v and_o do_v declare_v in_o the_o name_n and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o other_o viz._n as_o executor_n administrator_n assign_n attorney_n guardian_n agent_n or_o the_o like_a which_o be_v not_o only_o improper_a but_o tend_v also_o to_o uncertainty_n for_o prevention_n whereof_o it_o be_v order_v that_o henceforth_o the_o original_a process_n whether_o summons_n or_o attachment_n shall_v express_v in_o who_o name_n the_o plaintiff_n sue_v whether_o in_o his_o own_o name_n or_o as_o executor_n of_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o such_o a_o man_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o such_o a_o man_n or_o assign_v attorney_n guardian_n or_o agent_n of_o such_o a_o man_n or_o the_o like_a or_o otherways_o if_o exception_n be_v take_v before_o the_o party_n join_v issue_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o pay_v cost_n 1641._o 44._o 47._o 51._o marshal_n may_v serve_v attachment_n whereas_o it_o have_v be_v common_o practise_v that_o attachment_n have_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o marshal_n to_o be_v serve_v in_o any_o town_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court_n whereof_o the_o marshal_n be_v officer_n notwithstanding_o the_o law_n do_v order_n that_o all_o attachment_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o constable_n in_o such_o town_n where_o no_o marshal_n dwell_v attachment_n marshal_n may_v serve_v attachment_n it_o be_v hereby_o order_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o say_a custom_n shall_v be_v account_v legal_a and_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o proceed_v or_o trial_n of_o any_o cause_n provide_v no_o more_o cost_v be_v charge_v on_o the_o defendant_n then_o by_o law_n be_v due_a to_o constable_n for_o serve_a attachment_n 1662._o baker_n it_o be_v order_v by_o this_o court_n and_o authority_n thereof_o that_o henceforth_o every_o baker_n shall_v have_v a_o distinct_a mark_n for_o his_o bread_n and_o keep_v the_o true_a assize_n as_o hereafter_o be_v express_v viz._n when_o wheat_n be_v ordinary_o sell_v for_o money_n at_o these_o several_a rate_n hereafter_o mention_v the_o penny_n white_a loaf_n by_o averdupois_n weight_n when_o wheat_n be_v by_o the_o bushel_n at_o 3_o s._n 0_o d._n the_o white_a 11_o ounce_n 1_o qr_n wheat_n 17_o ounce_n 1_o qr_n household_n 23_o ounc_fw-la 0._o at_o 3_o 6_o 10_o 1_o 15_o 1_o 20_o 2._o bread_n weight_n of_o bread_n at_o 4_o 0_o 09_o 1_o 14_o 0_o 18_o 2._o at_o 4_o 6_o 08_o 1_o 11_o 3_o 16_o 2._o at_o 5_o 0_o 07_o 3_o 11_o 2_o 15_o 2._o at_o 5_o 6_o 07_o 0_o 10_o 2_o 14_o 0._o at_o 6_o 0_o 06_o 2_o 10_o 0_o 13_o 0._o at_o 6_o 6_o 06_o 0_o 09_o 2_o 12_o 2._o and_o so_o proportionable_o under_o the_o penalty_n of_o forfeit_v all_o such_o bread_n as_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o the_o several_a assize_n aforemention_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v and_o otherwise_o as_o be_v hereafter_o express_v and_o for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o this_o present_a order_n there_o shall_v be_v in_o every_o market_n town_n market_n clerk_z of_o the_o market_n and_o all_o other_o town_n needful_a one_o or_o two_o able_a person_n annual_o choose_v by_o each_o town_n who_o shall_v be_v swear_v at_o the_o next_o county_n court_n or_o by_o the_o next_o magistrate_n unto_o the_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o he_o or_o their_o office_n who_o be_v hereby_o authorize_v to_o enter_v into_o all_o house_n either_o with_o a_o constable_n or_o without_o power_n their_o power_n where_o they_o shall_v suspect_v or_o be_v inform_v of_o any_o bread_n bake_v for_o sale_n and_o also_o to_o weigh_v the_o say_a bread_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o see_v cause_n and_o seize_v all_o such_o as_o they_o find_v defective_a as_o also_o to_o weigh_v all_o butter_n make_v up_o for_o sale_n and_o bring_v unto_o or_o be_v in_o the_o town_n or_o market_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o weight_n which_o if_o find_v light_n after_o notice_n once_o give_v shâ—ll_v be_v forfeit_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o like_a penalty_n shall_v be_v for_o not_o mark_v all_o bread_n make_v for_o sale_n 8._o a._n 52._o p._n 8._o and_o the_o say_a officer_n shall_v have_v one_o three_o part_n of_o all_o forfeiture_n for_o his_o pain_n the_o rest_n to_o the_o poor_a as_o aforesaid_a 1646._o 2._o whereas_o it_o appear_v to_o this_o court_n that_o there_o be_v much_o deceit_n use_v by_o some_o baker_n and_o other_o who_o when_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n come_v to_o weigh_v their_o bread_n pretend_v they_o have_v none_o but_o for_o their_o own_o use_n and_o yet_o afterward_o put_v their_o bread_n to_o sale_n which_o upon_o trial_n have_v be_v find_v too_o light_a for_o prevention_n of_o such_o abuse_n for_o time_n to_o come_v it_o be_v order_v that_o all_o person_n within_o this_o jurisdiction_n who_o shall_v usual_o sell_v bread_n within_o door_n or_o without_o shall_v at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o baker_n to_o prevent_v deceit_n in_o baker_n have_v all_o their_o bread_n that_o they_o either_o put_v to_o sale_n or_o spend_v in_o their_o family_n make_v of_o the_o due_a assize_n mark_v and_o yield_v to_o trial_n of_o the_o say_a clerk_n as_o be_v direct_v in_o the_o order_n aforesaid_a under_o the_o penalty_n therein_o express_v 1652._o ballast_n it_o be_v order_v by_o this_o court_n and_o the_o authority_n thereof_o that_o no_o ballast_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o any_o town_n shore_n by_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o leave_n ballast_n not_o to_o be_v take_v without_o leave_n without_o allowance_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o select_a man_n upon_o the_o penalty_n of_o six_o penny_n for_o every_o shovel_n full_a so_o take_v unless_o such_o stone_n as_o they_o have_v lay_v there_o before_o it_o be_v also_o order_v that_o no_o ship_n nor_o other_o vessel_n shall_v cast_v out_o any_o ballast_n in_o the_o channel_n or_o other_o place_n inconvenient_a in_o any_o harbour_n within_o this_o jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o penalty_n of_o ten_o pound_n channel_n nor_o cast_v into_o the_o channel_n 1646._o barratry_n it_o be_v order_v and_o decree_v and_o by_o this_o court_n declare_v that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v prove_v and_o judge_v a_o common_a barrater_n vex_v other_o with_o unjust_a barratry_n barratry_n frequent_a and_o endless_a suit_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n both_o to_o reject_v his_o cause_n and_o to_o punish_v he_o for_o his_o barratry_n 1641._o benevolence_n it_o be_v order_v that_o this_o court_n hereafter_o will_v grant_v no_o benevolence_n except_o in_o foreign_a occasion_n and_o when_o there_o be_v money_n in_o the_o treasury_n sufficient_a and_o our_o debt_n first_o satisfy_v 1641._o it_o be_v order_v by_o this_o
cattle_n or_o otherwise_o voluntary_o trespass_n upon_o his_o neighbour_n ground_n and_o if_o the_o party_n damnify_v find_v the_o cattle_n damage_n feizant_n he_o may_v impound_v or_o otherwise_o dispose_v of_o they_o 1642_o fence_n whereas_o the_o law_n publish_v concern_v fence_n and_o cattle_n be_v in_o the_o second_o edition_n transport_v from_o their_o first_o order_n and_o method_n much_o difficulty_n do_v many_o time_n arise_v concern_v the_o true_a meaning_n thereof_o whereby_o great_a damage_n do_v accrue_v to_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o country_n for_o prevention_n whereof_o this_o court_n do_v order_n and_o enact_v that_o where_o any_o cattle_n shall_v trespass_n on_o any_o propriety_n field_n fence_v to_o secure_a corn_n field_n not_o appear_v to_o be_v sufficient_o fence_v against_o swine_n sufficient_o yoke_v and_o ring_v or_o cow_n and_o such_o cattle_n as_o will_v be_v restrain_v by_o a_o sufficient_a fence_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o viewer_n of_o the_o fence_n as_o pag._n 11._o sect._n 6._o in_o all_o such_o case_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o fence_n or_o of_o the_o land_n shall_v bear_v all_o such_o damage_n as_o to_o they_o thereby_o sustain_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a order_n or_o any_o other_o law_n custom_n or_o usage_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o 1662._o cause_n small_a cause_n s._n one_o magistrate_n may_v end_v cause_n under_o 40._o s._n for_o ease_v the_o charge_n and_o encumbrance_n of_o court_n by_o small_a cause_n it_o be_v order_v by_o this_o court_n and_o authority_n thereof_o that_o any_o magistrate_n in_o the_o town_n where_o he_o dwell_v may_v hear_v and_o determine_v by_o his_o discretion_n not_o by_o jury_n according_a to_o the_o law_n here_o establish_v all_o cause_n arise_v in_o that_o county_n wherein_o the_o debt_n trespass_n or_o damage_n do_v not_o exceed_v forty_o shilling_n who_o may_v send_v for_o party_n and_o witness_n by_o summons_n or_o attachment_n direct_v to_o the_o marshal_n or_o constable_n who_o shall_v faithful_o execute_v the_o same_o cause_n three_o commissioner_n in_o town_n to_o end_v small_a cause_n and_o it_o be_v further_o order_v that_o in_o such_o town_n where_o no_o magistrate_n dwell_v the_o court_n of_o assistant_n or_o county_n court_n may_v from_o time_n to_o time_n upon_o request_n of_o the_o say_a town_n signify_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o constable_n appoint_v three_o of_o the_o freeman_n as_o commissioner_n in_o such_o case_n any_o two_o whereof_o shall_v have_v like_o power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o such_o cause_n wherein_o either_o party_n be_v a_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o town_n who_o have_v hereby_o power_n to_o send_v for_o party_n and_o witness_n by_o summons_n or_o attachment_n direct_v to_o the_o constable_n as_o also_o to_o administer_v oath_n to_o witness_n and_o to_o give_v time_n to_o the_o defendant_n to_o answer_v if_o they_o see_v cause_n and_o if_o the_o party_n summon_v refuse_v to_o give_v in_o his_o bond_n or_o appearance_n or_o sentence_v refuse_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n where_o no_o good_n appear_v in_o the_o same_o town_n where_o the_o party_n dwell_v they_o may_v charge_v the_o constable_n with_o the_o party_n to_o carry_v he_o before_o a_o magistrate_n or_o shire_n court_n if_o then_o sit_v to_o be_v further_o proceed_v with_o according_a to_o law_n 46._o l._n 1._o p._n 46._o but_o the_o say_a commissioner_n may_v not_o commit_v to_o prison_n in_o any_o case_n and_o where_o the_o party_n live_v in_o several_a town_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o be_v sue_v in_o either_o town_n at_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 2._o and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o magistrate_n be_v under_o a_o oath_n of_o god_n for_o dispense_n equal_a justice_n according_a to_o law_n it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o associate_n for_o county_n court_v when_o and_o where_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o and_o all_o such_o commissioner_n authorize_v as_o aforesaid_a swear_v associate_n and_o commissioner_n to_o be_v swear_v shall_v be_v swear_v before_o each_o county_n court_n or_o some_o magistrate_n in_o that_o county_n unto_o the_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o the_o trust_n and_o power_n commit_v to_o they_o and_o it_o be_v further_o order_v that_o in_o all_o small_a cause_n as_o aforesaid_a where_o only_o one_o magistrate_n dwell_v in_o the_o town_n and_o the_o cause_n concern_v himself_o as_o also_o in_o such_o town_n where_o no_o magistrate_n be_v and_o the_o cause_n concern_v any_o of_o the_o three_o commissioner_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o select_a man_n of_o the_o town_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o same_o cause_n select_a man_n to_o try_v cause_n and_o also_o to_o grant_v execution_n for_o the_o levy_n and_o gather_v up_o such_o damage_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o person_n damnify_v as_o one_o magistrate_n or_o three_o commissioner_n may_v do_v and_o no_o debt_n or_o action_n proper_a to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o one_o magistrate_n or_o the_o three_o commissioner_n as_o aforesaid_a 4._o l._n 1._o p._n 4._o shall_v be_v receive_v into_o any_o county_n court_n but_o by_o appeal_n from_o such_o magistrate_n or_o commissioner_n s._n county_n court_n to_o reject_v all_o action_n under_o 40._o s._n except_o in_o case_n of_o defamation_n and_o battery_n 1647._o 49._o 3._o whereas_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o concourse_n of_o people_n and_o increase_v of_o trade_n in_o the_o town_n of_o boston_n suit_n at_o law_n be_v grow_v more_o frequent_a 6._o a._n 51._o p._n 6._o where_o the_o county_n court_n be_v much_o prolong_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o many_o crime_n be_v also_o commit_v in_o the_o say_a town_n by_o stranger_n and_o other_o which_o often_o escape_v unpunished_a for_o the_o prevention_n whereof_o boston_n commissioner_n of_o boston_n it_o be_v order_v by_o this_o court_n and_o the_o authority_n thereof_o that_o there_o be_v seven_o freeman_n resident_a in_o boston_n annual_o choose_v by_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o present_v to_o the_o court_n of_o assistant_n who_o hereby_o have_v power_n to_o authorize_v the_o say_v seven_o freeman_n to_o be_v commissioner_n of_o the_o say_a town_n to_o act_v in_o thing_n commit_v to_o their_o trust_n choose_a choose_a as_o be_v hereafter_o express_v who_o shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v swear_v before_o the_o say_a court_n swear_a swear_a or_o the_o governor_n deputy_n governor_n or_o any_o two_o magistrate_n and_o this_o court_n do_v hereby_o give_v and_o grant_v commission_n and_o authority_n unto_o the_o say_v seven_o man_n or_o any_o five_o of_o they_o or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o with_o one_o magistrate_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o civil_a action_n which_o shall_v be_v bring_v before_o they_o not_o exceed_v the_o sum_n of_o ten_o pound_n pound_n power_n in_o civil_a case_n to_o ten_o pound_n arise_v within_o the_o neck_n of_o land_n on_o which_o the_o town_n be_v scituate_n as_o also_o on_o noddle_n island_n or_o betwixt_o any_o person_n where_o both_o party_n shall_v be_v inhabitant_n or_o resident_n within_o the_o say_a neck_n or_o noddle_n island_n aforesaid_a or_o where_o either_o party_n shall_v be_v a_o inhabitant_n or_o resident_n aforesaid_a provide_v they_o keep_v a_o book_n of_o record_n for_o the_o entry_n of_o all_o cause_n evidence_n testimony_n sentence_n and_o judgement_n as_o the_o law_n provide_v in_o like_a case_n which_o say_v commissioner_n be_v authorize_v annual_o to_o appoint_v a_o clerk_n of_o their_o court_n and_o to_o demand_v and_o receive_v of_o every_o plaintiff_n in_o all_o case_n or_o action_n not_o exceed_v forty_o shilling_n the_o sum_n of_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n and_o for_o all_o other_o action_n the_o sum_n of_o ten_o shilling_n and_o for_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o accustom_a fee_n and_o the_o say_a commissioner_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n publish_v their_o court_n day_n as_o the_o three_o commissioner_n in_o town_n be_v bind_v to_o and_o for_o the_o discovery_n prevention_n and_o punishment_n of_o misdemeanour_n in_o the_o town_n of_o boston_n case_n in_o criminal_a case_n power_n and_o authority_n be_v hereby_o give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n and_o every_o of_o they_o by_o warrant_n under_o their_o or_o his_o hand_n to_o convent_n before_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o all_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v complain_v of_o for_o such_o offence_n or_o otherwise_o bring_v to_o their_o cognizance_n and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o law_n here_o establish_v as_o any_o magistrate_n may_v do_v provide_v the_o fine_n impose_v by_o they_o do_v not_o exceed_v forty_o shilling_n for_o one_o offence_n and_o that_o the_o say_v commissioner_n may_v the_o better_o and_o more_o diligent_o endeavour_v the_o suppress_n of_o sin_n and_o misdemeanour_n and_o the_o breach_n
be_v require_v by_o the_o say_v court_n secret_n juror_n not_o bind_v to_o reveel_v secret_n provide_v no_o juror_n nor_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o inform_v present_a or_o reveal_v any_o private_a crime_n or_o offence_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o peril_n or_o danger_n to_o this_o colony_n or_o any_o member_n thereof_o when_o any_o necessary_a tie_n of_o conscience_n bind_v he_o to_o secrecy_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o testimony_n lawful_o require_v 19_o a._n 55._o p._n 19_o allowance_n juror_n allowance_n and_o every_o grand_a juror_n shall_v be_v allow_v three_o shilling_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la for_o his_o charge_n out_o of_o the_o fee_n and_o other_o profit_n arise_v in_o each_o court_n where_o they_o do_v service_n or_o by_o the_o country_n if_o those_o in_o come_v fall_v short_a 3._o in_o all_o case_n wherein_o the_o law_n be_v obscure_a so_o as_o the_o jury_n can_v be_v satisfy_v therein_o whether_o it_o be_v grand_a or_o petty_a jury_n 25._o a._n 57_o p._n 25._o they_o have_v liberty_n to_o present_v a_o special_a verdict_n viz._n verdict_n jury_n liberty_n to_o rive_n a_o special_a verdict_n if_o the_o law_n be_v so_o in_o such_o a_o point_n we_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o if_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o we_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o which_o case_n the_o determination_n do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o court._n and_o all_o juror_n shall_v have_v liberty_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n if_o they_o can_v find_v the_o main_a issue_n yet_o to_o find_v and_o present_v in_o their_o verdict_n so_o much_o as_o they_o can_v 4._o and_o if_o the_o court_n and_o jury_n shall_v so_o differ_v at_o any_o time_n about_o their_o verdict_n court_n court_n and_o jury_n not_o agree_v case_n come_v to_o the_o general_n court_n that_o either_o of_o they_o can_v proceed_v with_o peace_n of_o conscience_n the_o case_n shall_v be_v issue_v and_o determine_v at_o the_o next_o court_n of_o assistant_n in_o manner_n follow_v i._n e._n the_o attachment_n with_o the_o security_n for_o appearance_n at_o the_o county_n court_n shall_v be_v continue_v to_o the_o court_n of_o assistant_n 14._o a._n 56._o p._n 14._o and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v see_v cause_n further_o to_o prosecute_v his_o action_n he_o shall_v give_v summons_n to_o the_o defendant_n as_o the_o law_n provide_v and_o shall_v also_o take_v out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o county_n court_n the_o record_n of_o the_o say_a case_n with_o the_o evidence_n present_v by_o both_o party_n and_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o court_n of_o assistant_n where_o after_o the_o case_n be_v present_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o county_n court_n both_o party_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o make_v any_o new_a plea_n or_o evidence_n before_o the_o bench_n and_o jury_n and_o in_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o further_o prosecute_v his_o action_n in_o manner_n as_o be_v hereby_o provide_v the_o defendant_n shall_v then_o have_v judgement_n grant_v he_o for_o his_o cost_n at_o the_o next_o court_n of_o that_o county_n 5._o it_o be_v further_a order_v that_o whensoever_o any_o jury_n or_o juror_n be_v not_o clear_a in_o their_o judgement_n or_o conscience_n 31._o l._n 1._o p._n 31._o concern_v any_o case_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o give_v their_o verdict_n court_n jury_n liberty_n to_o take_v advice_n in_o open_a court_n they_o shall_v have_v liberty_n in_o open_a court_n but_o not_o otherwise_o to_o advise_v with_o any_o man_n they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o resolve_v or_o direct_v they_o before_o they_o give_v in_o their_o verdict_n and_o no_o juror_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o serve_v above_o one_o ordinary_a court_n in_o a_o year_n except_o grand_a juror_n except_o juror_n to_o serv'â—_n but_o a_o year_n except_o who_o shall_v hold_v two_o court_n together_o at_o the_o least_o and_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v summon_v to_o serve_v in_o case_n of_o light_n and_o death_n or_o banishment_n 1634_o 41_o 42_o 49_o 50_o 51_o 53_o 56_o 57_o 6._o whereas_o in_o suit_n and_o action_n bring_v into_o court_n between_o party_n and_o party_n sometime_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o sometime_o the_o defendant_n and_o sometime_o neither_o of_o they_o do_v attend_v to_o answer_v when_o they_o be_v call_v to_o prosecute_v or_o answer_v which_o have_v be_v too_o long_o connive_v at_o by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o much_o time_n lose_v in_o send_v to_o seek_v they_o out_o or_o wait_v their_o come_n in_o whereby_o the_o country_n charge_v increase_v and_o the_o magistrate_n juror_n witness_n and_o other_o abuse_v contrary_a to_o the_o laudable_a reasonable_a practice_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o court_n in_o our_o native_a country_n and_o other_o country_n know_v unto_o we_o it_o be_v therefore_o hereby_o order_v and_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o plaintiff_n he_o or_o she_o have_v enter_v any_o action_n to_o be_v try_v in_o any_o court_n or_o which_o come_v orderly_o into_o any_o court_n by_o replevin_n appeal_v or_o by_o the_o disagreement_n between_o the_o magistrate_n and_o jury_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n and_o do_v not_o by_o he_o or_o herself_o or_o by_o their_o attorney_n make_v their_o appearance_n and_o prosecute_v their_o action_n immediate_o after_o they_o have_v be_v three_o time_n call_v in_o the_o court_n by_o name_n after_o the_o first_o forenoon_n of_o the_o court_n call_n plaintif_a and_o defen_n daunt_v penalty_n for_o not_o answ_o at_o their_o call_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v nonsuited_a and_o if_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n appear_v upon_o such_o call_n they_o shall_v have_v their_o cost_n grant_v by_o the_o court_n against_o he_o or_o she_o that_o do_v not_o appear_v case_n plaintiff_n liberty_n to_o make_v new_a entry_n in_o case_n and_o if_o afterward_o both_o party_n do_v agree_v to_o try_v their_o case_n at_o the_o same_o court_n they_o shall_v be_v allow_v so_o to_o do_v the_o plaintiff_n pay_v half_a so_o much_o for_o a_o new_a entry_n as_o he_o do_v before_o call_v delinq_fw-fr penalty_n for_o not_o answer_v when_o call_v and_o if_o any_o person_n present_v by_o the_o grand-jury_n for_o any_o offence_n or_o sun_n mon_v by_o a_o magistrate_n to_o answer_v any_o crime_n do_v not_o upon_o summons_n appear_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v upon_o the_o three_o call_v as_o aforesaid_a he_o or_o she_o shall_v be_v proceed_v against_o for_o contempt_n except_o he_o or_o she_o be_v restrain_v or_o prevent_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n land_n free_a land_n it_o be_v also_o order_v and_o by_o this_o court_n declare_v that_o all_o our_o land_n and_o heritage_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o fine_n and_o licenses_fw-la upon_o alienation_n and_o from_o all_o hariot_n wardship_n livery_n primerseizin_n year_n day_n and_o waste_n escheat_n and_o forfeiture_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o parent_n or_o ancestor_n natural_a unnatural_a casual_a or_o judicial_a and_o that_o for_o ever_o 1641._o leather_n this_o court_n consider_v the_o several_a deceit_n and_o abuse_n which_o in_o other_o place_n have_v be_v and_o be_v common_o practise_v by_o the_o tanner_n currier_n and_o worker_n of_o leather_n as_o also_o the_o abuse_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o accrue_v to_o the_o several_a member_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n by_o leather_n not_o sufficient_o tan_v and_o wrought_v which_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o negligence_n and_o unskilfulness_n of_o these_o several_a tradesman_n which_o before_o in_o and_o after_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tanner_n may_v be_v much_o better_v or_o impair_v for_o prevention_n whereof_o tan_n butcher_n currier_n may_v not_o tan_n it_o be_v order_v by_o this_o court_n and_o the_o authority_n thereof_o that_o no_o person_n use_v or_o occupy_v the_o feat_n and_o mystery_n of_o a_o lutcher_n currior_n or_o shoâ—maker_n by_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o shall_v use_v or_o exercise_v the_o feat_n or_o mystery_n of_o a_o taâ—ner_n on_o pain_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o every_o hide_n or_o skin_n by_o he_o or_o they_o so_o tan_v while_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v use_v or_o occupy_v any_o of_o the_o mystery_n aforesaid_a nor_o shall_v any_o tanner_n during_o his_o use_v the_o say_a trade_n of_o tan_v use_n or_o occupy_v the_o feat_n or_o mystery_n of_o either_o butcher_n currier_n or_o shoemaker_n by_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o upon_o pain_n of_o the_o like_a forfeiture_n d._n gash_v of_o hide_n forfeit_v 12._o d._n nor_o shall_v any_o butcher_n by_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o person_n gash_n or_o cut_v any_o hide_n of_o ox_n bull_n steer_v or_o cow_n in_o flay_v thereof_o or_o otherwise_o whereby_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v impair_v or_o hurt_v on_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v twelve_o penny_n for_o any_o such_o gash_n or_o cut_v in_o any_o hide_n or_o skin_n nor_o shall_v any_o person_n or_o person_n henceforth_o bargain_n buy_v make_v any_o
country_n rate_v any_o custom_n or_o usage_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o 1662._o trial_n court_n no_o cause_n to_o be_v first_o bring_v to_o the_o gen._n court_n it_o be_v order_v that_o all_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n shall_v first_o be_v try_v in_o some_o inferior_a court_n and_o that_o if_o the_o party_n against_o who_o the_o judgement_n shall_v pass_v shall_v have_v any_o new_a evidence_n or_o other_o new_a matter_n to_o plead_v he_o may_v desire_v a_o new_a trial_n in_o the_o same_o court_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o review_n and_o if_o justice_n shall_v not_o be_v do_v he_o upon_o that_o trial_n he_o may_v then_o come_v to_o this_o court_n for_o relief_n 1642._o 2._o it_o be_v order_v and_o by_o this_o court_n declare_v that_o in_o all_o action_n of_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n by_o mutual_a consent_n to_o choose_v whether_o they_o will_v be_v try_v by_o the_o bench_n jury_n liberty_n for_o trial_n by_o bench_n or_o jury_n or_o by_o the_o bench_n and_o jury_n unless_o it_o be_v where_o the_o law_n upon_o just_a reason_n have_v otherwise_o determine_v the_o like_a liberty_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o all_o person_n in_o any_o criminal_a case_n 3._o also_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o liberty_n of_o both_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n and_o likewise_o of_o every_o delinquent_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o a_o jury_n challenge_n liberty_n to_o challenge_n to_o challenge_v any_o of_o the_o juror_n and_o if_o the_o challenge_n be_v find_v just_a and_o reasonable_a by_o the_o bench_n or_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jury_n as_o the_o challenger_n shall_v choose_v it_o shall_v be_v allow_v he_o and_z tale_z de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la empanel_v in_o their_o room_n 4._o also_o child_n idiot_n distract_v person_n and_o all_o that_o be_v stranger_n or_o new_a comer_n to_o our_o plantation_n shall_v have_v such_o allowance_n and_o dispensation_n in_o any_o case_n whether_o criminal_a or_o other_o as_o religion_n and_o reason_n require_v 1641._o vagabond_n this_o court_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o increase_n of_o profaneness_n and_o irreligiousness_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vagrant_a and_o vagabond_n life_n of_o sundry_a person_n as_o well_o inhabitant_n as_o foreigner_n that_o wander_v from_o their_o family_n relation_n and_o dwelling_v place_n from_o town_n to_o town_n thereby_o draw_v away_o child_n servant_n and_o other_o person_n both_o young_a and_o elder_a from_o their_o lawful_a calling_n and_o employment_n and_o harden_v the_o heart_n of_o one_o another_o against_o all_o subjection_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o god_n holy_a word_n and_o the_o establish_v law_n of_o this_o colony_n all_o which_o to_o prevent_v this_o court_n do_v hereby_o order_n and_o enact_v that_o all_o such_o person_n where_o ever_o they_o may_v be_v find_v in_o any_o place_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n person_n vagabond_n and_o wander_a person_n be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o say_a place_n with_o or_o without_o further_a warrant_n and_o and_o bring_v before_o the_o next_o magistrate_n who_o if_o upon_o examination_n shall_v find_v they_o to_o be_v such_o as_o do_v not_o give_v a_o good_a and_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o such_o their_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o they_o shall_v proceed_v with_o and_o against_o they_o as_o rogue_n and_o vagabond_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v corporal_o punish_v and_o send_v from_o constable_n to_o constable_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n or_o in_o case_n they_o will_v not_o confess_v where_o their_o abode_n be_v within_o this_o colony_n nor_o yet_o voluntary_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o same_o then_o to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o house_n of_o correction_n there_o to_o remain_v until_o the_o next_o court_n of_o that_o county_n 1662._o vote_n it_o be_v order_v and_o by_o this_o court_n declare_v that_o all_o and_o every_o freeman_n and_o other_o authorize_v by_o law_n call_v to_o give_v any_o advice_n vote_n verdict_n or_o sentence_n in_o any_o court_n council_n or_o civil_a assembly_n vote_v liberty_n of_o vote_v shall_v have_v freedom_n to_o do_v it_o according_a to_o their_o true_a judgement_n and_o conscience_n so_o it_o be_v do_v orderly_o and_o in-offensive_o for_o the_o manner_n and_o that_o in_o all_o case_n wherein_o any_o freeman_n or_o other_o be_v to_o give_v his_o vote_n be_v it_o in_o point_n of_o election_n make_v constitution_n and_o order_n silent_a or_o to_o be_v silent_a or_o pass_v sentence_n in_o any_o case_n of_o judicature_n or_o the_o like_a if_o he_o can_v see_v light_a or_o reason_n to_o give_v it_o positive_o one_o way_n or_o other_o he_o shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o be_v silent_a and_o not_o press_v to_o a_o determinate_a vote_n which_o yet_o shall_v be_v interpret_v and_o account_v as_o if_o he_o vote_v for_o the_o negative_a â—egative_a neuter_n account_v on_o the_o â—egative_a and_o further_o that_o whensoever_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o a_o vote_n and_o sentence_n to_o be_v pronounce_v or_o any_o other_o matter_n to_o be_v propose_v or_o read_v in_o any_o court_n or_o assembly_n if_o the_o precedent_n or_o moderator_n shall_v refuse_v to_o perform_v it_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o member_n of_o that_o court_n or_o assembly_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o appoint_v any_o other_o meet_a person_n to_o do_v it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n to_o punish_v he_o that_o shall_v and_o will_v not_o 1651._o vsury_n it_o be_v order_v decree_v and_o by_o this_o court_n declare_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o mere_a forbearance_n of_o any_o debt_n above_o eight_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o for_o one_o year_n and_o not_o above_o the_o rate_n proportionable_o for_o all_o sum_n whatsoever_o bill_n of_o exchange_n except_v neither_o shall_v this_o be_v a_o colour_n or_o countenance_n to_o allow_v any_o usury_n among_o we_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 1641_o 43._o wampampeag_fw-mi it_o be_v order_v that_o wampampeag_fw-mi shall_v pass_v currant_n in_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n to_o the_o payment_n of_o forty_o shilling_n the_o white_a at_o eight_o a_o penny_n the_o black_a at_o four_o 1661._o repleal_v 1661._o so_o as_o they_o be_v entire_a without_o breach_n or_o deform_a spot_n except_o in_o payment_n of_o country_n rate_n to_o the_o treasurer_n which_o no_o town_n or_o person_n may_v do_v nor_o he_o accept_v thereof_o from_o time_n to_o time_n 1643_o 48_o 49_o 50._o watch_v for_o the_o better_a keep_n of_o watch_n by_o the_o constable_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n it_o be_v order_v by_o this_o court_n and_o the_o authority_n thereof_o 12._o a._n 52._o p._n 12._o that_o all_o constable_n watch_n in_o every_o town_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n shall_v begin_v the_o first_o of_o may_n and_o continue_v till_o the_o end_n of_o september_n upon_o the_o penalty_n of_o five_o pound_n to_o be_v levy_v on_o every_o constable_n neglect_v the_o same_o watch_n constable_z to_o set_v the_o watch_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o care_n of_o the_o constable_n to_o see_v that_o the_o watch_n be_v so_o warn_v that_o it_o may_v not_o consist_v of_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n youth_n but_o that_o able_a man_n be_v join_v with_o they_o that_o the_o watch_n may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a watch_n unless_o the_o select-man_n of_o that_o town_n who_o have_v hereby_o power_n shall_v otherwise_o order_n and_o dispose_v the_o say_a watch_n both_o respect_v time_n place_n 25._o a._n 57_o p._n 25._o number_n and_o quality_n of_o person_n as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v most_o meet_a and_o all_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n except_o such_o as_o be_v by_o law_n exempt_v shall_v according_o as_o they_o be_v warn_v to_o serve_v the_o country_n in_o the_o constable_n watch_n watch_n select-man_n to_o order_n watch_n due_o and_o strict_o observe_v the_o charge_n give_v they_o by_o the_o constable_n and_o the_o constable_n in_o every_o town_n from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v hereby_o enjoin_v to_o give_v in_o their_o charge_n to_o watchman_n that_o they_o due_o examine_v all_o nightwalker_n after_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n unless_o they_o be_v know_v peaceable_a inhabitant_n to_o inquire_v whether_o they_o be_v go_v watch_n constable_n charge_n to_o the_o watch_n and_o what_o their_o business_n be_v and_o in_o case_n they_o give_v not_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o watchman_n or_o constable_n secure_v nightwalker_n to_o be_v secure_v than_o the_o constable_n shall_v forthwith_o secure_v they_o till_o the_o morning_n and_o shall_v carry_v such_o person_n or_o person_n before_o the_o next_o magistrate_n or_o commissioner_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n for_o their_o be_v abroad_o at_o that_o time_n of_o night_n and_o if_o the_o watchman_n shall_v find_v any_o inhabitant_n or_o stranger_n after_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n behave_v
in_o court_n of_o assistant_n or_o general_a court_n the_o precedent_n etc._n etc._n in_o other_o court_n see_v court_n folio_n 35._o 6_o usury_n no_o man_n to_o pay_v above_o 8._o per_fw-la cent._n forbearance_n for_o a_o debt_n bill_n of_o exchange_n except_v folio_n p._n 153_o usury_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n not_o allow_v ibid._n w_n watch_v when_o constable_n watch_n shall_v begin_v and_o end_v folio_n 154._o 1_o who_o be_v liable_a to_o watch_n ibid._n watch_v power_n and_o duty_n ibid._n person_n exempt_a from_o watch_v folio_n 155._o 2._o weight_n and_o measure_n country_n standard_n to_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o treasurer_n folio_n 155._o 1_o a_o sealer_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n to_o be_v in_o every_o town_n ibid._n by_o who_o to_o be_v choose_v ibid._n to_o be_v swear_v his_o office_n and_o power_n ibid._n neglect_v of_o select-man_n constable_n or_o sealer_n the_o penalty_n ibid._n no_o man_n compellable_n to_o receive_v corn_n wood_n or_o board_n but_o by_o a_o swear_a measurer_n folio_n 156._o 2._o wharfage_n where_o it_o may_v be_v take_v folio_n 156._o 1_o the_o rate_n allow_v for_o wharfage_n ibid._n wharfage_n may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o good_n in_o case_n ibid._n penalty_n of_o cast_v a_o anchor_n etc._n etc._n in_o boston_n cove_n folio_n 157._o 2_o penalty_n of_o throw_v dung_n etc._n etc._n into_o the_o say_a cove_n ib._n s._n 3._o wi_n who_o may_v make_v will_n alienation_n etc._n etc._n see_v ability_n folio_n p_o 1._o penalty_n of_o executor_n not_o prove_v will_n in_o time_n or_o enter_v on_o or_o dispose_v estate_n see_v will_n folio_n 157._o 1._o who_o may_v take_v probate_a of_o will_n and_o grant_v administration_n folio_n 158._o 2._o witness_n witness_n and_o party_n concern_v to_o attend_v court_n adjournment_n see_v adjournment_n folio_n p._n 38._o testimony_n of_o gamester_n good_a against_o other_o in_o case_n see_v gamester_n folio_n 58._o 4._o no_o man_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n without_o 2_o or_o 3_o witness_n see_v witness_v folio_n 158._o 1_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o person_n of_o 14_o year_n of_o age_n may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o court_n in_o any_o case_n civil_a or_o criminal_a ib._n s._n 2._o in_o what_o case_n such_o testimony_n shall_v be_v good_a ibid._n such_o testimony_n how_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o they_o that_o tkke_v they_o ib._n witness_n in_o capital_a case_n to_o be_v present_a witness_n summon_v to_o any_o court_n not_o bind_v to_o appear_v in_o case_n folio_n 159._o 3._o what_o allowance_n witness_n shall_v have_v ibid._n witness_n in_o criminal_a case_n how_o pay_v ibid._n delinquent_n to_o pay_v all_o charge_n ibid._n wolf'_v every_o person_n english_a or_o indian_a kill_v a_o wolf_n to_o be_v pay_v 10._o s._n by_o the_o treasurer_n folio_n 159._o 1_o encouragement_n for_o indian_n to_o kill_v wolf_n folio_n 160._o 2._o every_o person_n kill_v a_o wolf_n to_o have_v 20._o s._n of_o the_o county_n and_o 10._o s._n the_o town_n where_o it_o be_v kill_v ib._n s._n 3._o wood._n the_o quantity_n how_o to_o be_v reckon_v by_o the_o boat_n folio_n p._n 160_o a_o cord_n of_o wood_n what_o ibid._n workman_n artificer_n in_o harvest_n time_n compellable_n by_o the_o constable_n to_o work_v folio_n p._n 161._o penalty_n on_o neglect_n of_o constable_n or_o workman_n ibid._n wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n no_o violence_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o person_n or_o good_n of_o such_o as_o suffer_v shipwreck_n folio_n p._n 161_o any_o whale_n cast_v up_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o country_n ibid._n writts_n all_o writt_n and_o process_n to_o go_v forth_o in_o his_o majesty_n name_n folio_n p._n 161._o finis_fw-la several_a law_n and_o order_n make_v at_o the_o general_z court_z hold_v at_o boston_n the_o 15_o of_o may_n 1672._o and_o print_v by_o their_o order_n edward_n rawson_n secr._n jury_n verdict_n this_o court_n be_v desirous_a to_o prevent_v all_o dissatisfaction_n and_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v arise_v in_o the_o trial_n of_o civil_a case_n in_o inferior_a court_n sometime_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o disagreement_n between_o the_o bench_n and_o jury_n former_o allow_v by_o law_n do_v order_n and_o enact_v that_o henceforth_o in_o all_o county_n court_n after_o that_o the_o bench_n have_v use_v all_o reasonable_a endeavour_n for_o clear_v the_o case_n to_o the_o jury_n by_o declare_v the_o law_n refuse_v jurye_n verdict_n to_o be_v read_v and_o not_o refuse_v and_o compare_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o damage_n prove_v therewith_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n final_o give_v shall_v be_v accept_v and_o judgement_n according_o enter_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n shall_v the_o proceed_n be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o assistant_n unless_o upon_o apparent_a corruption_n or_o error_n in_o the_o jury_n give_v in_o their_o verdict_n contrary_a to_o law_n or_o evidence_n the_o party_n cast_v shall_v in_o open_a court_n attaint_v the_o jury_n and_o give_v sufficient_a bond_n and_o surety_n within_o twelve_o hour_n after_o the_o verdict_n be_v accept_v to_o prosecute_v the_o say_a jury_n at_o the_o next_o court_n of_o assistant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o attaint_n in_o which_o case_n execution_n shall_v be_v respite_v case_n plainiff_n and_o defendant_n liberty_n to_o attaint_v the_o jury_n in_o case_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o that_o court_n shall_v summon_v a_o jury_n of_o twenty_o four_o able_a and_o discreet_a man_n choose_v as_o the_o law_n direct_v to_o attend_v the_o service_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o say_a action_n of_o attaint_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o if_o on_o trial_n of_o the_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v find_v manifest_a error_n or_o mistake_v the_o party_n complain_v shall_v be_v repay_v his_o full_a damage_n from_o the_o other_o party_n to_o the_o original_a suit_n and_o if_o by_o the_o say_a jury_n of_o twenty_o four_o there_o be_v find_v bribery_n conspiracy_n or_o other_o corruption_n in_o the_o jury_n attaint_v they_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o fine_a or_o imprisonment_n proportionable_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o offence_n try_v jurye_n attaint_v how_o try_v and_o if_o otherwise_o the_o twenty_o four_o juror_n shall_v acquit_v the_o former_a juror_n accuse_v they_o shall_v be_v allow_v double_a cost_v from_o the_o party_n accuse_v and_o their_o verdict_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o former_a court_n shall_v stand_v good_a and_o execution_n shall_v be_v issue_v forth_o according_o and_o that_o clause_n in_o the_o law_n allow_v the_o magistrate_n not_o to_o concur_v with_o or_o refuse_v the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v hereby_o repeal_v surety_n for_o explanation_n of_o and_o addition_n to_o the_o lawâ—_n tit_n surety_n and_o good_n attach_v where_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o surety_n as_o well_o as_o principal_n shall_v be_v responsible_a for_o one_o month_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n unless_o he_o or_o they_o surrender_v the_o principal_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o marshal_n or_o deputy_n but_o no_o way_n provide_v in_o the_o say_a law_n how_o the_o surety_n may_v be_v compel_v thereunto_o proceed_v where_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v the_o case_n to_o proceed_v it_o be_v therefore_o order_v and_o hereby_o declare_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o party_n and_o surety_n be_v call_v and_o the_o bond_n declare_v forfeit_v upon_o non-appearance_n the_o case_n shall_v proceed_v to_o hear_v and_o judgement_n at_o the_o same_o court_n as_o in_o case_n of_o the_o defendant_n non-appearance_n upon_o attachment_n of_o good_n surety_n execution_n to_o issue_n out_o agianst_a surety_n and_o if_o the_o case_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o judgement_n be_v grant_v against_o he_o and_o his_o surety_n and_o execution_n be_v issue_v out_o according_o and_o to_o be_v in_o force_n against_o the_o surety_n as_o well_o as_o the_o principal_a for_o one_o month_n after_o judgement_n give_v as_o the_o say_a law_n intend_v no_o strong_a liquor_n to_o workman_n whereas_o there_o have_v be_v sundry_a and_o frequent_a complaint_n prefer_v to_o this_o court_n of_o oppression_n by_o excessive_a wage_n of_o workman_n and_o labourer_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o endeavour_n of_o this_o court_n to_o redress_v such_o oppression_n continue_v and_o further_o increase_v by_o a_o dangerous_a imposition_n of_o such_o person_n on_o those_o they_o work_v and_o labour_n for_o by_o demand_v a_o allowance_n of_o liquor_n or_o wine_n every_o day_n over_o and_o above_o their_o wage_n without_o which_o it_o be_v find_v by_o too_o sad_a experience_n many_o refuse_n to_o work_v now_o forasmuch_o as_o such_o a_o practice_n of_o drink_v liquor_n and_o wine_n tend_v much_o to_o the_o root_a young_a person_n in_o a_o evil_a practice_n â—men_n law_n prohibit_v wine_n or_o strong_a liquor_n to_o work_v â—men_n and_o by_o degree_n to_o train_n they_o up_o to_o a_o habit_n of_o excess_n it_o be_v
call_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v call_v over_o the_o list_n of_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o soldier_n and_o shall_v give_v attendance_n in_o the_o field_n all_o the_o day_n except_o he_o have_v leave_v from_o his_o captain_n or_o chief_a officer_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o defect_n by_o absence_n of_o soldier_n or_o other_o offence_n that_o may_v fall_v out_o in_o time_n of_o exercise_n and_o the_o say_a clerk_n shall_v twice_o every_o year_n view_v all_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n of_o the_o company_n arm_n to_o view_v the_o arm_n and_o take_v notice_n that_o every_o soldier_n be_v furnish_v according_a to_o this_o law_n to_o which_o end_n by_o direction_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n he_o shall_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o soldier_n that_o upon_o such_o a_o train_n day_n appoint_v they_o be_v require_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o forenoon_n all_o their_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n into_o the_o field_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v approve_v or_o disallow_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o say_v chief_a officer_n then_o in_o the_o field_n and_o further_o the_o say_a clerk_n shall_v once_o in_o the_o year_n at_o least_o survey_v the_o arm_n of_o all_o other_o inhabitant_n and_o see_v that_o all_o except_z as_o before_o except_v be_v provide_v in_o their_o house_n with_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n and_o upon_o every_o occasion_n he_o be_v require_v to_o use_v all_o diligence_n to_o view_v every_o man_n arm_n whether_o they_o be_v complete_o furnish_v with_o all_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n as_o the_o law_n require_v defect_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o captain_n of_o all_o defect_n and_o the_o say_a clerk_n shall_v within_o one_o week_n after_o any_o default_n make_v or_o defect_n observe_v present_v a_o list_n of_o the_o name_n of_o all_o that_o be_v delinquent_n and_o of_o their_o defect_n to_o the_o captain_n or_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o company_n and_o shall_v without_o partiality_n demand_v and_o receive_v all_o fine_n due_a for_o such_o defect_n day_n to_o distrein_o within_o ten_o day_n according_a to_o this_o law_n which_o if_o any_o shall_v refuse_v to_o pay_v he_o shall_v make_v distress_n upon_o the_o good_n of_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v not_o within_o ten_o day_n after_o their_o default_n be_v discharge_v or_o have_v their_o fine_n mitigate_v by_o the_o captain_n or_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o company_n unless_o the_o say_v chief_a officer_n shall_v see_v cause_n to_o refer_v the_o judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o such_o default_n to_o the_o major_a and_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o regiment_n at_o their_o meeting_n company_n to_o dispose_v of_o sin_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o company_n and_o the_o clerk_n shall_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o company_n speedy_o lay_v out_o all_o fine_n receive_v or_o levy_v in_o ensign_n drum_n halberd_n candle_n and_o wood_n for_o the_o watch_n or_o provide_v powder_n and_o arm_n for_o the_o poor_a sort_n or_o otherwise_o as_o in_o their_o discretion_n they_o shall_v judge_v meet_a for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o company_n 11._o and_o for_o the_o better_a order_v the_o militia_n in_o the_o several_a town_n in_o case_n of_o any_o sudden_a exigent_n it_o be_v order_v 53._o a._n 52._o p._n 14._o &_o 53._o that_o there_o be_v a_o committee_n of_o militia_n in_o every_o town_n and_o that_o the_o committee_n of_o militia_n in_o boston_n shall_v consist_v of_o the_o magistrate_n live_v in_o the_o town_n the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o horse_n if_o live_v in_o town_n town_n committee_n of_o militia_n in_o the_o several_a town_n and_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o each_o company_n of_o foot_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o in_o sudden_a exigent_n any_o three_o of_o they_o may_v act_v when_o due_a mean_n be_v use_v a_o great_a number_n can_v be_v assemble_v which_o committee_n shall_v have_v a_o commission_n who_o shall_v also_o have_v power_n to_o appoint_v a_o military_a watch_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o town_n and_o country_n and_o charlstown_n salem_n and_o ipswich_n shall_v have_v the_o like_a committee_n of_o militia_n who_o shall_v have_v like_o power_n by_o commission_n and_o for_o all_o other_o town_n where_o there_o be_v one_o or_o more_o magistrate_n the_o say_a magistrate_n or_o magistrate_n power_n their_o power_n with_o the_o three_o chief_n military_a officer_n and_o where_o no_o magistrate_n dwell_v the_o deputy_n or_o deputy_n of_o the_o general_n court_n with_o the_o three_o chief_a officer_n of_o such_o town_n or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o committee_n of_o militia_n for_o such_o town_n and_o have_v power_n in_o all_o sudden_a exigent_n to_o order_n and_o dispose_v the_o militia_n of_o their_o town_n for_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o defence_n till_o further_a order_n be_v take_v and_o upon_o alarm_n or_o any_o invasion_n to_o strengthen_v their_o quarter_n and_o to_o hinder_v any_o approach_a or_o assail_a they_o in_o a_o way_n of_o hostility_n by_o bear_v arm_n in_o company_n or_o refuse_v upon_o such_o approach_n to_o come_v under_o command_n or_o give_v a_o account_n what_o they_o be_v and_o wherefore_o they_o be_v in_o such_o posture_n alarm_n in_o case_n oâ—_n alarm_n and_o every_o such_o committee_n where_o any_o such_o alarm_n shall_v be_v give_v or_o receive_v or_o shall_v be_v assault_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v require_v with_o all_o possible_a speed_n to_o give_v intelligence_n to_o the_o next_o magistrate_n and_o the_o major_a of_o the_o regiment_n where_o such_o alarm_n be_v take_v or_o assault_v make_v of_o the_o reason_n thereof_o and_o state_n of_o the_o place_n so_o assail_v major_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o major_n and_o the_o say_a major_n be_v hereby_o require_v to_o send_v forth_o to_o procure_v intelligence_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o any_o place_n so_o alarm_v or_o assault_v and_o to_o order_n assistance_n to_o they_o from_o any_o other_o company_n or_o company_n of_o his_o regiment_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v assistance_n major_a to_o order_n assistance_n and_o shall_v give_v constant_a intelligence_n to_o the_o governor_n or_o council_n of_o the_o country_n and_o major_a general_n of_o the_o state_n of_o such_o affair_n with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n general_n to_o give_v intelligence_n to_o the_o council_n and_o major_a general_n but_o no_o major_n of_o any_o regiment_n shall_v march_v with_o his_o regiment_n out_o of_o the_o county_n wherein_o he_o have_v command_v nor_o cause_v any_o part_n thereof_o so_o to_o do_v without_o order_n from_o the_o general_n court_n council_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o major_a general_n except_o it_o be_v in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o enemy_n upon_o a_o rout._n county_n major_a not_o to_o lead_v his_o regiment_n out_o of_o the_o county_n and_o in_o case_n of_o death_n or_o absence_n of_o the_o major_n upon_o any_o such_o occasion_n of_o service_n the_o elder_a captain_n of_o the_o regiment_n shall_v supply_v his_o place_n till_o further_a order_n be_v take_v and_o the_o seniority_n of_o all_o captain_n and_o chief_a officer_n of_o every_o company_n in_o the_o several_a regiment_n shall_v be_v account_v according_a to_o the_o seniority_n of_o the_o town_n or_o company_n they_o command_v captain_n seniority_n of_o captain_n except_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o four_o company_n of_o boston_n be_v of_o equal_a stand_n 12._o a._n 53._o a._n 56_o p._n 12._o the_o seniority_n of_o the_o captain_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o priority_n of_o their_o commission_n soldiers_z committee_n to_o press_v soldiers_z it_o be_v further_a order_v that_o henceforth_o all_o warrant_n for_o impress_v and_o raise_v of_o soldier_n for_o any_o expedition_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o committee_n of_o militia_n of_o the_o several_a town_n 3._o a._n 54._o p._n 3._o who_o may_v execute_v the_o same_o by_o the_o constable_n and_o the_o say_a committee_n be_v hereby_o empower_v and_o require_v to_o suppress_v all_o raise_n of_o soldier_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o government_n and_o in_o all_o town_n where_o there_o be_v great_a artillery_n 55._o a._n 55._o fort_n or_o battery_n the_o committee_n of_o militia_n and_o select_a man_n of_o the_o town_n shall_v mount_v such_o gun_n and_o fit_v they_o with_o appurtenance_n for_o service_n gun_n to_o take_v care_n of_o great_a gun_n and_o repair_v such_o fort_n or_o battery_n as_o they_o shall_v see_v necessary_a for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o town_n the_o charge_n whereof_o the_o select_a man_n be_v hereby_o empower_v and_o require_v to_o leafy_a on_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n fort_n and_o repair_v fort_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o country_n rate_v to_o be_v collect_v by_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o say_a town_n for_o the_o use_n aforesaid_a whereas_o in_o the_o law_n do_fw-mi military_a