that_o opinion_n in_o law_n so_o the_o mischief_n will_v be_v great_a if_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o for_o first_o that_o no_o corporation_n have_v any_o other_o creation_n than_o other_o franchise_n have_v it_o be_v undoubted_o true_a that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o original_a and_o commencement_n of_o all_o franchise_n they_o have_v their_o beginning_n from_o he_o the_o book_n be_v clear_a and_o full_a in_o it_o i_o need_v not_o quote_v they_o though_o there_o be_v many_o kelway_n 138._o 17_o ed._n 2._o 530._o in_o the_o report_n of_o those_o time_n set_v forth_o by_o mr._n serjeant_n maynard_n now_o my_o lord_n there_o can_v be_v no_o corporation_n but_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n for_o even_o the_o prescription_n do_v suppose_v there_o be_v the_o king_n patent_n to_o create_v it_o at_o first_o and_o therefore_o the_o proper_a inquiry_n will_v be_v about_o the_o second_o thing_n ii_o how_o far_o the_o breach_n of_o trust_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o franchise_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o that_o franchise_n first_o of_o all_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n in_o law_n more_o certain_a than_o that_o the_o mis-use_a of_o a_o franchise_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o that_o franchise_n this_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o ed._n 2._o do_v very_o well_o prove_v which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n to_o restore_v franchise_n to_o those_o that_o have_v lose_v and_o forfeit_v they_o there_o it_o be_v restrain_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la libertat_fw-la '_o non_fw-la sint_fw-la abusae_fw-la and_o my_o lord_n coke_n 2_o inst_z in_o his_o observation_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n '_o 1._o that_o chapter_n of_o it_o that_o concern_v town_n that_o exact_v more_o murage_n than_o be_v grant_v fol._n 223._o say_v they_o shall_v lose_v that_o grant_v for_o ever_o say_v the_o mirror_n of_o just_a which_o my_o lord_n coke_n there_o quote_v that_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o law_n will_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v lose_v his_o franchise_n that_o do_v misuse_v it_o so_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n case_n 8_o hen._n 4.18_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o franchise_n into_o his_o hand_n because_o the_o abbot_n who_o have_v the_o goal_n will_v not_o give_v pledge_n to_o make_v deliverance_n and_o for_o detain_v his_o prisoner_n a_o long_a time_n without_o make_v a_o lawful_a deliverance_n and_o so_o 20_o ed._n 4._o 6._o the_o abbot_n of_o crowland_n case_n for_o detain_v prisoner_n acquit_v after_o fee_n pay_v the_o king_n seize_v the_o goal_n for_o ever_o these_o two_o be_v cite_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 43._o and_o in_o sir_n george_n reynel_n case_n 9_o report_n fitzherberts_n abridgement_n titl_n '_o coron_n '_o placit_fw-la '_o 233._o a_o layman_n be_v take_v in_o a_o robbery_n the_o ordinary_a challenge_n he_o as_o a_o clerk_n whereas_o he_o be_v a_o layman_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o for_o his_o false_a challenge_n the_o ordinary_n shall_v lose_v his_o temporality_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lose_v his_o franchise_n to_o challenge_v clerk_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o thus_o far_o be_v plain_a that_o franchise_n if_o misuse_v be_v forfeit_v and_o that_o though_o enjoy_v by_o person_n in_o a_o corporate_a capacity_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n put_v and_o then_o as_o a_o corporation_n may_v forfeit_v any_o franchise_n they_o be_v seize_v of_o in_o right_a of_o the_o corporation_n so_o may_v a_o corporation_n forfeit_v the_o franchise_n of_o the_o corporation_n itself_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o reason_n in_o law_n unless_o any_o one_o will_v say_v the_o franchise_n of_o be_v a_o corporation_n can_v be_v misuse_v and_o that_o will_v be_v a_o very_a strange_a matter_n to_o assert_v every_o corporation_n be_v entrust_v with_o a_o franchise_n to_o make_v law_n for_o govern_v the_o subject_a within_o its_o jurisdiction_n if_o that_o power_n be_v exercise_v to_o the_o subject_n prejudice_n as_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o redress_v that_o grievance_n suppose_v a_o corporation_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n shall_v authorise_v a_o rebellion_n will_v any_o man_n say_v that_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v say_v indeed_o by_o pigott_n 21_o ed._n 4._o f._n 13._o arguendo_fw-la upon_o a_o case_n where_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o corporation_n shall_v avoid_v a_o bond_n enter_v into_o by_o the_o mayor_n by_o duress_n that_o a_o corporation_n can_v neither_o commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n but_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o urge_v that_o a_o corporation_n can_v act_v at_o all_o that_o be_v abstract_o from_o all_o the_o member_n of_o it_o for_o so_o this_o notion_n be_v that_o a_o corporation_n be_v a_o body_n in_o consideration_n of_o law_n only_o and_o not_o reality_n and_o therefore_o the_o particular_a act_n even_o of_o the_o head_n of_o that_o body_n shall_v affect_v he_o personal_o only_o but_o this_o be_v only_o a_o notion_n of_o his_o argue_v but_o it_o be_v the_o best_a opinion_n of_o that_o book_n that_o duress_n to_o the_o member_n do_v so_o affect_v the_o corporation_n that_o it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o bond._n now_o my_o lord_n a_o corporation_n may_v be_v surrender_v and_o sure_o that_o that_o may_v be_v surrender_v may_v be_v forfeit_v and_o i_o shall_v offer_v you_o some_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n 12_o e._n 3._o rot_n clau_n memb_v 36._o a_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o dover_n recite_v that_o the_o cinque-port_n have_v seize_v divers_a good_n of_o several_a merchant_n stranger_n portuguese_n and_o other_o and_o the_o writ_n command_v that_o right_o shall_v be_v do_v or_o else_o the_o franchise_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n 6_o ed._n 2._o rot_n clau_n no._n 5._o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n be_v seize_v and_o the_o custody_n of_o it_o grant_v to_o ______o for_o divers_a contempt_n and_o injury_n do_v per_fw-la majorem_fw-la ballivos_fw-la &_o communitat_fw-la '_o to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o r._n 2._o m._n 6._o there_o be_v another_o case_n that_o come_v further_a pasch_fw-mi 9_o ed._n 1._o majus_n rot_v 25._o i_o find_v it_o likewise_o among_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n collection_n that_o he_o have_v give_v to_o lincolns-inn_n library_n i_o take_v it_o out_o of_o that_o book_n it_o be_v in_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o adjudicata_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o fol._n 28._o a._n thus_o it_o be_v there_o be_v the_o abbot_n of_o st._n austin_n in_o canterbury_n have_v make_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o man_n of_o sandwick_n about_o pay_v ten_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n yearly_a to_o the_o abbot_n and_o there_o be_v due_a to_o the_o abbot_n some_o thirty_o mark_n and_o he_o have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n go_v out_o and_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o book_n vic._n de_fw-mi mandatur_fw-la quod_fw-la levari_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o 30_o marcas_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la abbatis_fw-la pro_fw-la pretio_fw-la 10_o doleorum_fw-la vini_n annuatim_fw-la solvend_fw-mi '_o and_o they_o make_v rescue_v when_o the_o sheriff_n come_v to_o execute_v the_o writ_n and_o they_o be_v sue_v for_o that_o and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n which_o be_v by_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v adjourn_v into_o parliament_n be_v quod_fw-la libertas_n de_fw-fr sandwick_n sorisfact_n '_o sit_v and_o there_o be_v this_o observation_n though_o it_o be_v write_v with_o the_o same_o hand_n which_o be_v not_o he_o but_o the_o clerk_n that_o transcribe_v it_o judicium_fw-la illud_fw-la extendit_fw-la contra_fw-la barones_n 5_o portuum_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la libertates_fw-la ut_fw-la mihi_fw-la videtur_fw-la these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o that_o book_n and_o this_o will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n with_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o to_o their_o confirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la for_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o 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charter_n therefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o do_v humble_o pray_v your_o judgement_n for_o the_o king_n that_o they_o may_v be_v out_v of_o their_o franchise_n of_o be_v a_o corporation_n sir_n george_n treby_n recorder_n for_o the_o city_n the_o first_o thing_n that_o i_o shall_v i_o hope_v maintain_v be_v i._o that_o a_o corporation_n or_o the_o be_v of_o a_o body_n politic_n it_o not_o forfeitable_a the_o nature_n of_o a_o corporation_n in_o its_o existence_n power_n and_o action_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v a_o body_n politic_a or_o corporation_n be_v create_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n 1_o inst_z 2._o the_o person_n incorporate_v be_v create_v a_o body_n and_o be_v of_o capacity_n to_o take_v or_o grant_v do_v or_o act_n according_a to_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o their_o creation_n give_v they_o and_o to_o no_o other_o purpose_n only_o a_o capacity_n and_o not_o proper_o a_o franchise_n 1_o inst_z 250._o brook_z therefore_o in_o his_o title_n of_o corporation_n make_v his_o title_n corporation_n or_o capacity_n 2_o bulstrode_n 233._o the_o body_n be_v invisible_a therefore_o can_v appear_v in_o person_n dissolution_n of_o a_o corporation_n there_o may_v be_v as_o where_o the_o person_n incorporate_v all_o dye_n corporation_n of_o necessity_n be_v thereby_o dissolve_v 1_o inst_z 13._o b._n roll_n ab._n 1._o 514._o but_o no_o book_n or_o case_n mention_n dissolution_n by_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o when_o the_o corporation_n of_o monk_n nun_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n be_v dissolve_v have_v it_o not_o be_v a_o very_a easy_a way_n if_o this_o doctrine_n of_o dissolve_v by_o forfeiture_n will_v have_v do_v it_o thereby_o to_o have_v effect_v the_o king_n purpose_n it_o be_v but_o to_o have_v issue_v out_o a_o commission_n and_o thereby_o find_v but_o one_o illegal_a act_n or_o miscarriage_n do_v by_o the_o corporation_n and_o thereby_o the_o corporation_n dissolve_v but_o in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n or_o afterward_o the_o surrender_n make_v by_o corporation_n be_v of_o their_o land_n not_o of_o their_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a as_o appear_v 2_o anderson_n 120._o dean_n and_o chapter_n the_o norwich_n case_n 3_o rep._n 74._o for_o though_o they_o surrender_v their_o church_n and_o all_o their_o possession_n and_o franchise_n yet_o the_o corporation_n remain_v not_o thereby_o dissolve_v fullcher_n and_o heyward_n jones_n 198._o palm_n 491._o davyes_n rep._n 1._o b._n and_o encounter_v le_fw-fr opin_n dy._n 273._o 282._o and_o therefore_o to_o this_o time_n viz._n 3_o car._n i._o when_o these_o case_n be_v adjudge_v and_o argue_v the_o law_n be_v take_v to_o be_v that_o a_o corporation_n can_v not_o be_v dissolve_v by_o surrender_n and_o the_o statute_n 27_o h._n 8._o 31_o h._n 8._o 34_o h._n 8._o for_o dissolve_v the_o monastery_n none_o of_o they_o mention_n surrender_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o the_o the_o word_n forfeiture_n be_v in_o those_o statute_n thereby_o be_v not_o mean_v forfeiture_n of_o corporation_n but_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o abbot_n by_o attainder_n viz._n abbot_n of_o glassenbury_n colchester_n and_o other_o attabit_v upon_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v roll_v 2_o rep._n 101._o but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v that_o a_o corporation_n may_v be_v surrender_v and_o thereby_o extinct_a and_o destroy_v it_o be_v no_o consequence_n that_o they_o may_v be_v forfeit_v for_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n surrenderable_a that_o be_v not_o forfeitable_a as_o annuity_n grant_v pro_fw-la concilio_n impenso_fw-la &_o impendendo_fw-la which_o be_v persnal_a interest_n and_o so_o fix_v to_o the_o person_n as_o not_o transferrable_a by_o grant_n forfeiture_n or_o otherwise_o much_o more_o than_o of_o a_o corporation_n which_o be_v far_o from_o be_v grantable_a or_o forfeitable_a it_o be_v the_o very_a capacity_n or_o existence_n and_o inseparable_a in_o its_o nature_n from_o the_o person_n incorporate_v worsel_n maning_n case_n lane_n 58._o roll_n abr._n 1._o 195._o alien_n obtain_v letter_n patent_n of_o grant_n of_o denization_n proviso_n that_o the_o grantée_n do_v his_o legal_a homage_n and_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o never_o do_v his_o homage_n nor_o be_v obedient_a he_o shall_v not_o hereby_o forfeit_a or_o lose_v his_o denization_n or_o capacity_n that_o he_o have_v grant_v he_o by_o his_o patent_n ii_o that_o this_o information_n now_o bring_v be_v insufficient_a and_o no_o judgement_n against_o the_o corporation_n can_v be_v give_v upon_o it_o it_o can_v be_v maintain_v against_o the_o corporation_n as_o now_o bring_v but_o shall_v have_v be_v against_o the_o particular_a person_n rex_fw-la vers_fw-la cusack_n roll_n 2_o rep._n 113._o 125._o palm_n 1._o in_o a_o case_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o ireland_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o corporation_n of_o dublin_n a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o cusack_n and_o other_o aldermen_z of_o dublin_n who_o pretend_v to_o have_v privilege_n and_o a_o guild_n and_o to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o this_o i_o presume_v be_v for_o their_o be_v a_o corporation_n for_o there_o be_v a_o cur_n '_o advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la upon_o that_o and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o put_v in_o the_o case_n but_o it_o be_v also_o bring_v for_o several_a liberty_n that_o they_o do_v pretend_v to_o claim_v that_o they_o only_o and_o no_o other_o shall_v sell_v and_o buy_v all_o merchandize_v there_o and_o no_o body_n shall_v buy_v of_o another_o or_o sell_v to_o another_o but_o to_o they_o that_o all_o merchandise_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o their_o common_a hall_n there_o etc._n etc._n now_o as_o to_o those_o liberty_n they_o be_v forejudge_v that_o the_o liberty_n shall_v be_v seize_v and_o they_o out_v as_o to_o their_o claim_v the_o corporation_n there_o be_v a_o cur_n '_o advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la so_o the_o case_n be_v in_o palmer_n but_o in_o the_o other_o book_n roll_v 115._o there_o it_o be_v agree_v if_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o dissolve_v a_o corporation_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o particular_a person_n for_o the_o writ_n suppose_v that_o they_o be_v not_o a_o corporation_n and_o it_o be_v to_o falsify_v the_o supposal_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o name_v they_o as_o a_o corporation_n now_o here_o this_o writ_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v a_o corporation_n or_o else_o they_o can_v not_o be_v defendant_n and_o then_o it_o come_v and_o falsify_v that_o supposal_n by_o assign_v that_o they_o be_v no_o corporation_n nor_o ever_o be_v or_o if_o they_o have_v they_o have_v forfeit_v it_o and_o so_o all_o the_o foundation_n that_o this_o writ_n stand_v upon_o be_v destroy_v my_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n of_o cusack_n i_o be_o assist_v further_o with_o a_o report_n of_o it_o in_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hale_n book_n a_o report_n of_o very_o great_a authority_n with_o all_o man_n of_o our_o profession_n and_o there_o he_o say_v express_o if_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v for_o the_o usurp_a of_o a_o corporation_n it_o must_v be_v bring_v against_o particular_a person_n because_o it_o go_v in_o disaffirmance_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v that_o they_o be_v out_v of_o the_o corporation_n but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o liberty_n that_o be_v claim_v by_o a_o corporation_n it_o must_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o as_o a_o corporation_n it_o be_v in_o my_o lord_n hale_v common_a place_n book_n which_o be_v in_o lincolns-inn_n library_n foe_n 168._o placito_fw-la 7._o my_o lord_n this_o be_v our_o very_a case_n if_o you_o go_v about_o to_o say_v our_o corporation_n be_v forfeit_v or_o must_v be_v dissolve_v nay_o more_o you_o say_v it_o have_v either_o never_o be_v or_o by_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v lose_v so_o long_o ago_o then_o here_o be_v nothing_o can_v come_v before_o the_o court_n this_o information_n be_v bring_v in_o dis-affirmance_a of_o the_o be_v of_o the_o corporation_n and_o therefore_o there_o must_v be_v set_v up_o some_o body_n capable_a of_o be_v a_o defendant_n in_o such_o a_o suit_n and_o that_o be_v particular_a person_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v name_v as_o be_v in_o that_o case_n of_o cusack_n for_o as_o the_o judgement_n of_o ouster_n of_o particular_a liberty_n give_v against_o particular_a person_n will_v not_o bind_v the_o body_n of_o the_o corporation_n so_o the_o judgement_n of_o not_o be_v a_o corporation_n will_v not_o be_v good_a to_o charge_n or_o oblige_v particular_a person_n unless_o it_o be_v give_v against_o particular_a person_n that_o usurp_v the_o corporation_n the_o individual_a fréeman_n of_o london_n can_v possible_o be_v bind_v by_o this_o judgement_n for_o they_o be_v not_o here_o before_o you_o nor_o be_v they_o
defendant_n or_o plaintiff_n in_o any_o court_n my_o lord_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o all_o the_o other_o act_n that_o have_v go_v in_o confirmation_n of_o it_o show_v the_o great_a care_n of_o the_o government_n in_o all_o age_n to_o preserve_v the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o i_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o so_o many_o declaration_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o it_o and_o all_o other_o corporation_n i_o shall_v use_v a_o strange_a argument_n perhaps_o at_o first_o hear_v but_o it_o be_v to_o i_o a_o great_a evidence_n for_o we_o that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la do_v not_o confirm_v our_o be_v but_o our_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n it_o say_v that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n shall_v have_v all_o its_o liberty_n it_o confirm_v its_o léet_n its_o market_n and_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v it_o confirm_v all_o that_o it_o have_v it_o have_v not_o save_v indeed_o if_o a_o corporation_n indeed_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o corporation_n but_o that_o particular_a liberty_n may_v be_v 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on_o then_o speak_v of_o and_o therefore_o for_o these_o reason_n i_o do_v pray_v that_o these_o liberty_n may_v be_v adjudge_v to_o we_o and_o we_o may_v be_v dismiss_v out_o of_o this_o court_n termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la next_o ensue_v mr._n justice_n dolben_n be_v discharge_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o term_n and_o sir_n francis_n withens_n in_o his_o place_n sir_n robert_n sawyer_n attorney_n general_n for_o the_o king_n i._o this_o information_n be_v not_o bring_v for_o the_o take_v away_o or_o destroy_v the_o corporation_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o the_o word_n et_fw-la penitus_fw-la excludatur_fw-la yet_o that_o be_v but_o form_n the_o intention_n be_v only_o to_o prune_v and_o take_v away_o the_o excess_n and_o abuse_n and_o therefore_o no_o danger_n of_o fall_v into_o such_o inconvenience_n as_o suggest_v on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o roll_n abr._n tit._n prerog_n 204._o it_o appear_v by_o petition_n in_o parliament_n that_o london_n and_o norwich_n and_o other_o city_n have_v have_v their_o liberty_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o some_o abuse_n and_o miscarriage_n in_o the_o city_n and_o sometime_o restitution_n grant_v other_o time_n refuse_v and_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v in_o good_a condition_n these_o petition_n be_v 13._o &_o 18._o e._n 1._o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n be_v not_o intend_v to_o be_v destroy_v but_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v and_o this_o suit_n design_v to_o that_o end_n ii_o that_o this_o information_n bring_v against_o the_o corporation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n be_v good_a and_o well_o bring_v what_o be_v allege_v against_o it_o out_o of_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n his_o book_n be_v not_o any_o opinion_n but_o a_o nota_fw-la upon_o the_o case_n of_o cusack_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o cusack_n the_o judgement_n be_v against_o the_o particular_a person_n name_v &_o alios_fw-la cives_fw-la although_o not_o name_v but_o further_a it_o be_v not_o necessary_o intend_v that_o though_o they_o be_v sue_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n that_o they_o be_v sue_v as_o a_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_n for_o by_o those_o word_n the_o citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n be_v comprehend_v and_o express_v and_o a_o information_n lie_v well_o against_o inhabitant_n or_o citizen_n without_o name_v any_o person_n by_o particular_a name_n and_o there_o be_v divers_a precedent_n of_o quo_n warranto_n so_o bring_v mich._n 27._o eliz._n c._n entry_n 537._o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la contra_fw-la inhabitant_n burgi_n de_fw-fr denbeigh_n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la they_o claim_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o other_o privilege_n mich._n 15._o car._n i._o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o corporation_n of_o chard_n by_o 2_o car._n i._o the_o like_a name_n of_o the_o corporation_n against_o canterbury_n but_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o these_o case_n be_v no_o proceed_n to_o judgement_n but_o trin._n 6._o jac._n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o corporation_n of_o new_a malton_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o corporation_n iii_o next_o that_o the_o replication_n allege_v forfeiture_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o information_n for_o though_o the_o forfeiture_n shall_v determine_v the_o franchise_n yet_o it_o remain_v not_o vest_v in_o the_o king_n until_o the_o forfeiture_n appear_v upon_o record_n by_o office_n or_o inquisition_n find_v it_o or_o by_o judgement_n upon_o information_n and_o therefore_o this_o information_n well_o bring_v against_o the_o corporation_n iv_o that_o a_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a may_v be_v forfeit_v be_v beyond_o all_o doubt_n a_o corporation_n be_v a_o visible_a body_n of_o man_n and_o every_o of_o the_o member_n thereof_o have_v a_o fréehold_n in_o it_o sir_n james_n baggs_n case_n co._n rep._n 11._o co._n rep._n 10._o 14._o that_o all_o their_o act_n be_v perform_v by_o natural_a person_n that_o all_o corporation_n derive_v their_o commencement_n from_o the_o king_n grant_n 49_o e._n 3._o 3_o br._n corporation_n 34._o and_o be_v erect_v for_o better_a government_n either_o of_o person_n inhabit_v within_o such_o a_o township_n or_o place_n or_o that_o be_v of_o such_o a_o trade_n or_o mystery_n 1_o inst_z and_o the_o book_n cite_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o capacity_n do_v not_o prove_v it_o not_o to_o be_v a_o franchise_n or_o liberty_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a all_o book_n that_o speak_v of_o it_o agree_v it_o to_o be_v a_o franchise_n privilege_n and_o liberty_n which_o the_o person_n incorporate_v have_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o corporation_n if_o then_o a_o franchise_n or_o liberty_n than_o nothing_o more_o common_a and_o certain_a that_o franchise_n or_o liberty_n abuse_v be_v thereby_o forfeit_v 1_o inst_z
or_o scandal_n the_o king_n or_o his_o government_n and_o for_o these_o great_a crime_n commit_v by_o the_o city_n i_o pray_v judgement_n against_o they_o mr._n pollexfen_n upon_o another_o day_n for_o the_o city_n his_o argument_n in_o this_o case_n when_o i_o consider_v the_o greatness_n and_o consequence_n of_o it_o that_o it_o affect_v the_o king_n the_o parliament_n the_o law_n the_o very_a government_n under_o which_o we_o have_v live_v this_o great_a city_n of_o london_n and_o all_o other_o corporation_n and_o people_n of_o england_n and_o their_o posterity_n for_o ever_o i_o can_v but_o be_v trouble_v that_o i_o shall_v be_v the_o man_n to_o who_o lot_n it_o shall_v fall_v to_o argue_v it_o but_o that_o which_o comfort_v i_o be_v that_o your_o lordship_n and_o the_o court_n upon_o who_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o great_a case_n depend_v will_v help_v out_o my_o defect_n and_o according_a to_o what_o be_v require_v in_o the_o great_a place_n you_o bear_v take_v care_n and_o provide_v that_o by_o your_o judgement_n the_o ancient_a government_n and_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n receive_v no_o damage_n or_o alteration_n the_o king_n counsel_n have_v on_o their_o side_n only_o some_o general_a word_n out_o of_o old_a record_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o seizure_n of_o liberty_n which_o be_v of_o uncertain_a and_o doubtful_a sense_n but_o there_o be_v not_o on_o their_o side_n produce_v any_o one_o precedent_n judgement_n or_o opinion_n to_o maintain_v the_o point_n in_o question_n viz._n that_o a_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a ever_o be_v determine_v or_o dissolve_v or_o take_v away_o for_o a_o forfeiture_n no_o not_o in_o the_o mad_a of_o time_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_z richard_z the_o second_o when_o the_o tumult_n and_o disorder_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o not_o only_o seize_v and_o take_v away_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n but_o the_o life_n of_o prince_n noble_n judge_n lawyer_n and_o all_o that_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n in_o those_o time_n though_o they_o have_v hunt_v and_o search_v with_o all_o diligence_n not_o one_o instance_n of_o a_o corporation_n take_v away_o or_o dissolve_v by_o a_o forfeiture_n be_v cite_v so_o that_o from_o hence_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o i_o argue_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o old_a and_o know_v law_n as_o they_o have_v be_v ever_o practise_v through_o all_o age_n and_o against_o that_o which_o never_o have_v be_v practise_v or_o know_v which_o be_v a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o i_o the_o plead_n being_n very_o long_o i_o shall_v only_o repeat_v so_o much_o of_o they_o as_o i_o use_v when_o i_o come_v in_o order_n to_o speak_v of_o they_o i._o the_o first_o thing_n proper_a to_o be_v speak_v to_o be_v the_o information_n itself_o and_o therein_o i_o make_v this_o question_n whether_o as_o to_o that_o part_n thereof_o that_o charge_v the_o corporation_n with_o usurp_a upon_o themselves_o the_o be_v of_o a_o corporation_n whether_o that_o 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information_n do_v use_v and_o claim_v to_o have_v and_o use_v without_o any_o warrant_n or_o regal_a concession_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n follow_v viz._n to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a re_n facto_fw-la &_o nomine_fw-la by_o name_n of_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n and_o by_o that_o name_n to_o plead_v and_o be_v implead_v which_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n the_o same_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n upon_o the_o king_n by_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a have_v and_o yet_o do_v usurp_v this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o information_n as_o to_o this_o point_n and_o whether_o this_o information_n thus_o bring_v as_o to_o this_o matter_n be_v sufficient_a in_o the_o law_n upon_o which_o a_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o particular_a person_n be_v the_o question_n i_o conceive_v it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o particular_a person_n and_o be_v insufficient_a as_o it_o be_v and_o that_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v upon_o it_o suppose_v the_o defendant_n have_v demur_v or_o plead_v nothing_o to_o it_o to_o make_v out_o the_o insufficiency_n i_o desire_v to_o consider_v what_o it_o import_v 1._o the_o very_a bring_v the_o writ_n and_o exhibit_v the_o information_n against_o the_o corporation_n import_v and_o admit_v the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a capable_a to_o be_v sue_v and_o implead_v respondere_fw-la &_o responderi_fw-la otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o defendant_n no_o person_n in_o court_n against_o who_o the_o suit_n be_v bring_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o the_o person_n sue_v be_v a_o person_n by_o supposition_n or_o a_o pretend_a person_n but_o none_o in_o reality_n if_o a_o writ_n or_o information_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr this_o must_v admit_v that_o they_o be_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr real_o and_o true_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o 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corporation_n authorise_v the_o levy_n of_o war_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n shall_v be_v affect_v by_o it_o in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n they_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o law_n in_o that_o capacity_n only_o and_o must_v suffer_v in_o that_o capacity_n only_o and_o the_o consequence_n of_o that_o be_v they_o be_v discharge_v in_o their_o private_a capacity_n and_o this_o be_v a_o law_n of_o indemnity_n and_o protection_n for_o all_o crime_n for_o a_o man_n can_v be_v liable_a two_o way_n for_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n if_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a in_o his_o private_a he_o be_v in_o his_o public_a capacity_n if_o not_o in_o his_o public_a he_o be_v in_o his_o private_a and_o what_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o that_o this_o be_v a_o dispensation_n for_o a_o corporation_n meet_v together_o in_o a_o body_n to_o do_v any_o illegal_a thing_n or_o to_o commit_v any_o enormous_a crime_n for_o the_o king_n counsel_n say_v this_o we_o be_v responsible_a for_o it_o in_o our_o politic_a capacity_n and_o what_o execution_n can_v then_o be_v do_v to_o punish_v that_o corporation_n with_o such_o a_o punishment_n as_o the_o law_n inflict_v that_o be_v imprisonment_n or_o death_n any_o more_o than_o upon_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o they_o upon_o a_o bond_n and_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la plead_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n they_o can_v be_v imprison_v and_o the_o like_a so_o that_o this_o shall_v protect_v and_o shelter_v they_o in_o the_o commission_n of_o any_o capital_a offence_n for_o if_o they_o be_v to_o suffer_v for_o it_o as_o a_o corporation_n you_o must_v take_v judgement_n against_o they_o as_o the_o law_n give_v it_o and_o how_o will_v that_o be_v do_v against_o a_o invisible_a body_n what_o will_v be_v the_o execution_n against_o the_o corpus_fw-la politicum_fw-la that_o can_v neither_o see_v nor_o be_v see_v i_o think_v this_o mighty_a plain_a and_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o wonder_v how_o it_o can_v ever_o enter_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o any_o man_n that_o a_o corporation_n can_v commit_v a_o corporate_a crime_n i_o have_v as_o it_o become_v i_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o my_o place_n and_o before_o that_o for_o my_o own_o learning_n read_v stamford_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n my_o lord_n coke_n four_o institutes_n poulton_n de_fw-fr pace_n regni_fw-la my_o lord_n hales_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n dalton_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o other_o book_n of_o that_o subject_a but_o i_o defy_v any_o man_n to_o show_v i_o in_o any_o of_o those_o treatise_n concern_v criminal_a matter_n any_o resolution_n that_o ever_o a_o corporation_n that_o can_v be_v concern_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o proceed_v against_o upon_o any_o law_n for_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o be_v hang_v in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n my_o lord_n i_o shall_v conclude_v all_o my_o discourse_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o i_o have_v almost_o do_v because_o i_o perceive_v i_o encroach_v upon_o your_o patience_n with_o a_o observation_n i_o have_v make_v upon_o the_o 19_o h._n 7._o c._n and_o and_z it_o be_v the_o statute_n that_o make_v provision_n against_o corporation_n that_o make_v by-law_n against_o the_o prerogative_n that_o statute_n say_v that_o some_o corporation_n do_v so_o now_o a_o high_a offence_n than_o that_o sure_o can_v well_o be_v describe_v and_o there_o that_o law_n say_v that_o those_o that_o do_v so_o that_o make_v such_o by-law_n against_o the_o prerogative_n shall_v forfeit_v for_o so_o do_v for_o every_o offence_n forty_o pound_n unless_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n and_o chief_a justice_n or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o now_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v this_o statute_n make_v if_o the_o make_n of_o a_o ill_a by-law_n and_o worse_o can_v be_v than_o a_o by-law_n against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o be_v of_o a_o corporation_n how_o vain_o do_v the_o king_n and_o parliament_n employ_v themselves_o to_o make_v a_o statute_n that_o a_o corporation_n shall_v forfeit_v 40_o l._n for_o such_o a_o offence_n no_o man_n will_v say_v they_o have_v rather_o take_v that_o penalty_n than_o another_o when_o they_o may_v have_v a_o great_a if_o a_o great_a can_v be_v have_v by_o law_n if_o they_o may_v have_v have_v a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la and_o thereby_o destroy_v the_o corporation_n sure_o they_o will_v not_o have_v stand_v for_o the_o penalty_n of_o 40_o l._n for_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v get_v more_o money_n no_o they_o may_v have_v say_v we_o will_v never_o pass_v it_o by_o unless_o you_o will_v give_v we_o 4000_o l._n or_o a_o far_o great_a sum_n nor_o shall_v you_o have_v your_o corporation_n again_o without_o you_o give_v we_o a_o considerable_a recompense_n for_o it_o and_o when_o the_o process_n and_o the_o proceed_n be_v so_o expeditious_a and_o easy_a to_o come_v at_o it_o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la as_o it_o be_v easy_a in_o those_o day_n why_o shall_v they_o put_v the_o king_n to_o the_o delay_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o so_o small_a a_o penalty_n as_o 40_o l._n so_o that_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o direct_a judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o that_o case_n that_o no_o corporation_n shall_v or_o can_v be_v forfeit_v for_o the_o make_n of_o any_o by-law_n that_o be_v irregular_a though_o it_o be_v even_o against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n but_o to_o hasten_v to_o a_o conclusion_n i_o have_v all_o this_o while_n my_o lord_n suppose_a that_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n have_v do_v this_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o this_o be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n it_o be_v not_o the_o two_o hundred_o part_n of_o the_o corporation_n it_o be_v but_o the_o act_n of_o the_o common_a council_n and_o we_o have_v distinguish_v ourselves_o by_o plead_v that_o it_o do_v not_o consist_v of_o above_o 250_o when_o the_o city_n contain_v above_o 50000._o i_o must_v confess_v the_o council_n be_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o much_o in_o law_n as_o be_v see_v in_o warren_n case_n 2_o crook_n 540._o &_o 2_o roll_n 112._o warren_n be_v one_o of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o coventry_n and_o displace_v sue_v out_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n and_o upon_o that_o writ_n it_o be_v return_v that_o by_o custom_n the_o city_n may_v place_v and_o displace_v ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la they_o there_o hold_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o of_o a_o freeman_n or_o alderman_n because_o he_o have_v a_o fréehold_n but_o a_o common_a council_n be_v a_o thing_n collateral_a to_o a_o corporation_n and_o the_o office_n of_o a_o common_a council_n be_v nothing_o but_o only_a to_o give_v assistance_n and_o advice_n which_o they_o may_v refuse_v at_o their_o pleasure_n in_o estwick_n case_n in_o style_n 32._o &_o 2_o roll_n 456._o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o place_n méer_o by_o custom_n and_o that_o the_o common_a council_n be_v proper_o but_o only_o a_o court_n of_o advice_n and_o my_o lord_n you_o shall_v never_o intend_v more_o than_o that_o they_o be_v a_o court_n of_o advice_n all_o the_o rise_v of_o their_o power_n be_v but_o by_o custom_n and_o that_o custom_n be_v plead_v to_o give_v advice_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o city_n and_o make_v by-law_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o corporation_n and_o that_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n and_o you_o shall_v intend_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v open_v in_o the_o plead_n and_o then_o it_o be_v evident_a this_o be_v do_v by_o a_o very_a small_a part_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o that_o do_v no_o way_n affect_v the_o whole_a corporation_n sure_a in_o james_n baggs_n case_n 1_o roll_n fol_z 226._o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o patent_n be_v procure_v by_o some_o person_n of_o a_o corporation_n and_o the_o great_a part_n do_v not_o assent_v to_o it_o that_o shall_v not_o bind_v a_o corporation_n and_o if_o so_o be_v a_o charter_n seal_v and_o send_v by_o the_o king_n because_o not_o accept_v in_o pais_fw-fr by_o the_o great_a party_n bound_v not_o shall_v a_o act_n do_v by_o a_o few_o and_o a_o act_n do_v that_o tend_v to_o a_o forfeiture_n bound_v the_o whole_a in_o point_n of_o their_o be_v there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o say_v that_o the_o common_a council_n represent_v the_o city_n no_o more_o than_o a_o council_n do_v his_o client_n or_o a_o attorney_n his_o master_n only_o as_o far_o as_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o city_n they_o be_v choose_v and_o entrust_v to_o make_v by-law_n if_o they_o offend_v they_o be_v but_o minister_n and_o officer_n and_o so_o they_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o
9_o 21_o e._n 4._o 13._o co._n 10_o rep._n sutton_n hospital_n case_n that_o corporation_n have_v be_v dissolve_v 1_o inst_z 13._o 2_o inst_z 431_o 432._o co._n 3_o rep._n dean_n and_o chapt._n the_o norwich_n case_n that_o corporation_n may_v be_v surrender_v be_v plain_a from_o the_o case_n of_o heyward_n and_o fulcher_n jones_n palm_n 506._o that_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o franchise_n may_v be_v seize_v be_v the_o same_o for_o which_o they_o be_v forfeit_v as_o for_o non-use_a or_o abuser_n and_o therefore_o forfeiture_n and_o seizure_n alike_o for_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n the_o court_n may_v seize_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o town_n 2_o e._n 4._o 5._o case_n de_fw-fr bailiff_n de_fw-fr reading_n 15_o e._n 4._o 6._o seizure_n of_o liberty_n for_o not_o appearance_n and_o if_o not_o replevy_v the_o same_o eyre_n they_o be_v forfeit_v this_o show_v that_o the_o same_o default_n that_o give_v seizure_n give_v forfeiture_n a_o seizure_n by_o award_n of_o a_o court_n before_o judgement_n be_v but_o quousque_fw-la and_o the_o court_n may_v restore_v but_o a_o seizure_n after_o judgement_n be_v final_a and_o the_o court_n then_o can_v grant_v restitution_n 5_o e._n 4._o 7._o where_o the_o liberty_n be_v usurp_v and_o gain_v by_o tort_n there_o the_o judgement_n must_v be_v a_o ouster_n but_o otherwise_o where_o the_o liberty_n be_v once_o of_o right_n but_o forfeit_v by_o abuser_n there_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o case_n de_fw-fr new_a malton_n judgement_n there_o be_v only_o a_o seizure_n case_n de_fw-fr cusack_n judgement_n fuit_fw-la penitus_fw-la excludatur_fw-la because_o usurp_v and_o no_o title_n by_o the_o seizure_n the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n sir_n g._n reynel_n case_n co._n rep._n and_o the_o corporation_n can_v act_v during_o such_o seizure_n for_o they_o have_v not_o their_o mayor_n or_o officer_n by_o which_o they_o can_v act_v and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n they_o petition_v to_o be_v restore_v in_o e._n 1._o ad_fw-la pristinum_fw-la statum_n roll_n abridgement_n prerog_n 204._o 2_o e._n 4._o 27._o 1_o institutes_n 253._o 15_o h._n 3._o rot._n cl._n memb._n 2._o village_n of_o hereford_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o the_o seizure_n the_o corporation_n est_fw-fr civiliter_fw-la mortua_fw-la and_o can_v act_v corporation_n be_v institute_v for_o a_o particular_a end_n viz._n for_o good_a government_n and_o order_n they_o be_v as_o a_o office_n erect_v and_o the_o actor_n officer_n to_o that_o purpose_n all_o office_n have_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n incident_a to_o they_o to_o be_v forfeit_v for_o abuser_n or_o mal-use_a co._n rep._n 8._o 44._o co._n rep._n 9_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n and_o by_o the_o same_o law_n corporation_n forfeit_v for_o mal-use_a or_o abuser_n no_o difference_n betwixt_o corporation_n aggregate_v or_o sole_a and_o the_o one_o forfeit_n for_o the_o same_o mis-use_a or_o abuser_n as_o the_o other_o and_o as_o to_o the_o mischief_n that_o will_v ensue_v if_o the_o law_n otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o answer_n that_o the_o person_n offend_v may_v be_v punish_v in_o their_o private_a capacity_n for_o if_o they_o still_o remain_v a_o corporation_n they_o may_v assemble_v consult_v raise_v money_n and_o man_n to_o the_o hazard_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o government_n and_o still_o continue_v a_o form_a body_n too_o much_o thereby_o advantage_v to_o serve_v such_o purpose_n precedent_n and_o case_n of_o forfeiture_n case_n of_o sandwich_n pasch_fw-mi 3._o e._n 1._o rot._n 55._o upon_o a_o information_n the_o judgement_n be_v consideratum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la quod_fw-la majoritas_fw-la &_o libertas_n de_fw-fr sandwich_n capiatur_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la regis_fw-la villa_n de_fw-fr cambridge_n inst_z 4._o 428._o m._n 8_o r._n 2._o plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n reject_v and_o judgement_n that_o their_o liberty_n shall_v be_v seize_v ry_o placita_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la 277._o judgement_n that_o the_o liberty_n of_o winchester_n shall_v be_v seize_v quousque_fw-la and_o restore_v again_o mich._n 18_o e._n 3._o rot._n 162._o in_o b._n r._n judgement_n against_o ipswich_n that_o the_o custody_n thereof_o shall_v be_v seize_v 2_o roll_n prerog_n 204._o divers_a seizure_n 1_o crook_n 252._o it_o be_v there_o cite_v that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o town_n of_o norwich_n be_v seize_v 27_o h._n 6._o for_o not_o suppress_v a_o riotous_a assembly_n there_o f._n avowry_n 129._o iter_fw-la of_o lancaster_n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o northampton_n judgement_n of_o seizure_n quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o mis-pleading_a 2_o h._n 7._o fol._n 11._o mich._n 15_o car._n 1._o b._n r._n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o town_n of_o berkhamsted_n but_o no_o judgement_n enter_v usual_a proceed_n in_o eyre_n to_o seize_v fine_a and_o restore_v rast_n entry_n 540._o seizure_n of_o a_o leet_n for_o not_o have_v a_o tumbril_n and_o all_o the_o several_a case_n and_o the_o very_a act_n cite_v that_o prove_v seizure_n of_o a_o corporation_n prove_v also_o that_o they_o may_v forfeit_v v._o that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o common_a council_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n corporation_n have_v by_o their_o charter_n prescription_n or_o custom_n common_a council_n to_o assemble_v advise_v and_o consent_n they_o be_v as_o delegate_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n they_o be_v the_o active_a corporation_n they_o make_v by-law_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n and_o concern_v of_o the_o corporation_n in_o they_o the_o corporation_n act_n 9_o h._n 6._o 3._o 5_o h._n 7._o 26._o 48_o e._n 3._o 17._o 1_o cr._n 540._o warren_n case_n roll_v 2_o a_o br_n 456._o tit._n restitution_n object_n that_o the_o stat._n 1_o e._n 3._o insist_v on_o by_o the_o other_o side_n whereby_o they_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v for_o any_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o officer_n resp_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o objection_n i._o it_o be_v no_o statute_n but_o only_o a_o charter_n and_o that_o charter_n not_o grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n but_o only_o civibus_fw-la london_n ii_o that_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o this_o case_n for_o by_o the_o word_n officer_n and_o minister_n the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o alderman_n be_v ordinary_a officer_n of_o the_o city_n by_o who_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o precept_n be_v execute_v be_v the_o person_n intend_v but_o this_o extend_v not_o to_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common_a council_n which_o be_v the_o visible_a and_o active_a corporation_n stat._n 38._o e._n 3._o c._n 10._o explain_v this_o to_o be_v so_o for_o that_o be_v express_v mayor_n aldermen_z and_o sheriff_n and_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v for_o their_o miscarriage_n till_o their_o three_o default_n but_o the_o stat._n 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 15._o repeal_v the_o former_a stat._n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o also_o the_o stat._n 1_o e._n 3._o if_o it_o be_v any_o put_v the_o city_n of_o london_n into_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o other_o city_n vi_o that_o the_o fact_n and_o crime_n charge_v in_o the_o replication_n be_v forfeiture_n they_o be_v offence_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n to_o oppress_v the_o subject_a by_o raise_v money_n for_o their_o own_o private_a gain_n be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o their_o be_v a_o corporation_n which_o be_v the_o good_a government_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o power_n to_o oppress_v and_o raise_v money_n for_o private_a benefit_n be_v a_o great_a abuse_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o franchase_v and_o they_o can_v excuse_v themselves_o as_o for_o a_o toll_n for_o toll_n can_v be_v claim_v except_o it_o be_v a_o sum_n certain_a it_o must_v be_v some_o little_a petit_fw-la sum_n claim_v for_o toll_n these_o sum_n be_v too_o great_a and_o unreasonable_a to_o be_v claim_v for_o toll_n the_o statute_n of_o h._n 7._o that_o give_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o 40_o l._n for_o use_v a_o unlawful_a by-law_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o law_n that_o be_v before_o it_o give_v a_o new_a and_o further_a penalty_n but_o take_v not_o away_o the_o old_a and_o as_o to_o the_o custom_n allege_v for_o assertain_v toll_v duty_n or_o sum_v reasonable_a to_o be_v pay_v such_o custom_n be_v unreasonable_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o vi_o the_o petition_n be_v malicious_a and_o apparent_o seditious_a stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o a_o drink_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o government_n stat_n 3_o e._n 6._o c._n 1._o provide_v against_o derogate_a from_o or_o deprave_v the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n 1_o cr._n 223._o sir_n william_n marsham_n versus_fw-la budge_n against_o standalize_a a_o justice_n of_o peace_n much_o more_o be_v it_o to_o deprave_v libel_n
judgement_n for_o the_o king_n the_o judgement_n must_v have_v two_o thing_n in_o it_o 1._o to_o damn_v the_o corporation_n quod_fw-la penitus_fw-la extinguatur_fw-la &_o excludatur_fw-la from_o be_v a_o corporation_n for_o the_o future_a for_o be_v wrongful_o usurp_v it_o can_v be_v continue_v a_o judgement_n to_o continue_v wrong_a and_o usurpation_n can_v never_o be_v a_o right_a judgement_n 2._o a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o usurp_a it_o for_o the_o time_n past_a this_o judgement_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v give_v where_o the_o information_n be_v against_o particular_a person_n for_o usurp_a upon_o themselves_o to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v but_o this_o can_v be_v where_o the_o information_n be_v against_o the_o body_n politic_a for_o by_o the_o judgement_n the_o body_n politic_a be_v extinguish_v and_o dissolve_v and_o no_o fine_a can_v be_v impose_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v not_o so_o that_o hereby_o the_o king_n must_v lose_v his_o fine_a which_o the_o particular_a person_n usurp_v aught_o to_o pay_v and_o the_o law_n be_v agreeable_a always_o to_o itself_o and_o the_o mean_n answerable_a to_o the_o end_n i_o suppose_v no_o man_n will_v affirm_v that_o where_o a_o suit_n or_o judgement_n be_v against_o a_o corporation_n that_o the_o fine_a or_o execution_n shall_v be_v against_o all_o or_o any_o particular_a member_n for_o the_o precedent_n and_o authority_n in_o this_o point_n 1._o i_o do_v agree_v that_o there_o be_v precedent_n in_o the_o crown_n office_n of_o quo_n warranto_n bring_v against_o corporation_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o this_o be_v bring_v for_o usurp_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o to_o claim_v divers_a other_o liberty_n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o bailiff_n and_o burgess_n of_o stratford_n 1._o p._n 2_o el._n r._n 1._o for_o claim_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o to_o have_v divers_a liberty_n and_o franchise_n thereupon_o a_o plea_n put_v in_o and_o a_o confession_n of_o their_o claim_n by_o the_o king_n attorney_n the_o like_a against_o the_o corporation_n of_o read_v the_o like_a plea_n and_o confession_n 4._o m._n 3_o &_o 4_o el._n r._n 4._o the_o very_a next_o term_n after_o the_o information_n file_v against_o the_o corporation_n of_o horsham_n a_o plea_n and_o confesson_n by_o the_o attorney_n 37._o h._n 14_o jac._n r._n 37._o the_o like_a against_o the_o corporation_n of_o dover_n but_o nothing_o do_v upon_o it_o beside_o plea_n put_v in_o 26._o h._n 19_o jac._n r._n 26._o jac._n h._n 20_o jac._n the_o like_a against_o bath_n a_o claim_v put_v in_o and_o confess_v 58._o h._n 20_o jac._n r._n 58._o the_o like_a against_o brackley_n and_o a_o noli_fw-la prosequi_fw-la 22._o t._n 3_o c._n 1._o r._n 22._o the_o like_a against_o baston_n a_o claim_v put_v in_o and_o confess_v the_o like_a against_o new_a sarum_n imparlance_n and_o nothing_o more_o upon_o it_o 47._o t._n 2_o c._n 1._o r._n 47._o 43._o t._n 6_o car._n 1._o r._n 43._o the_o like_a against_o bridgport_n claim_n and_o confession_n 36._o m._n 2_o c._n 1._o r._n 36._o the_o like_a against_o biddeford_n a_o claim_n and_o noli_fw-la prosequi_fw-la the_o like_a against_o witcomb_n they_o plead_v themselves_o a_o corporation_n by_o another_o name_n 42._o m._n 8_o c._n 1._o r._n 42._o and_o traverse_v the_o name_n in_o the_o information_n nothing_o more_o on_o the_o roll._n and_o it_o be_v probable_a there_o may_v be_v more_o like_o these_o but_o if_o of_o any_o authority_n they_o be_v for_o i_o and_o not_o against_o i_o 1._o for_o that_o they_o all_o be_v for_o claim_v other_o liberty_n as_o well_o as_o to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a as_o to_o the_o other_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n that_o the_o corporation_n claim_v though_o insufficient_a for_o this_o of_o claim_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n they_o must_v be_v proceed_v upon_o if_o the_o attorney_n please_v but_o be_v any_o to_o be_v find_v where_o only_o the_o claim_v to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a and_o nothing_o else_o or_o if_o other_o thing_n question_v yet_o only_o proceed_v in_o as_o to_o this_o particular_a of_o claim_v to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a as_o in_o this_o case_n that_o will_v be_v like_a 2._o in_o all_o these_o nothing_o be_v do_v a_o claim_n or_o plea_n put_v in_o and_o that_o confess_v or_o non_fw-fr pross_n or_o not_o proceed_v upon_o to_o judgement_n perhaps_o not_o proceed_v in_o because_o insufficient_a and_o so_o be_v authority_n for_o i_o for_o there_o be_v so_o many_o of_o these_o which_o be_v either_o non_fw-fr pross_n or_o not_o proceed_v in_o perhaps_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o insufficient_a in_o the_o law_n as_o to_o the_o corporation_n and_o so_o be_v authority_n for_o i_o in_o this_o case_n but_o one_o there_o be_v find_v quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la vers_fw-la bailiff_n and_o burgess_n of_o new_a malton_n in_o yorkshire_n 3._o t._n 6_o jac._n r._n 3._o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la they_o claim_v divers_a liberty_n as_o court_n market_n and_o other_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a they_o put_v in_o a_o plea_n and_o make_v their_o claim_n by_o prescription_n issue_n be_v join_v and_o try_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la at_o york_n and_o find_v against_o the_o corporation_n and_o a_o judgement_n enter_v quod_fw-la libertat_fw-la '_o &_o franchesii_n predict_v '_o in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la capiantur_fw-la &_o seisiantur_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la ballivi_fw-la &_o burgenses_n capiant_fw-la '_o add_v satisfaciend_n '_o dom_n '_o reg_n '_o pro_fw-la fine_a svo_fw-la pro_fw-la usurpation_n '_o libertat_fw-la '_o &_o franchesii_n predict_v '_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o this_o case_n in_o any_o book_n or_o report_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v so_o that_o this_o pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la next_o how_o can_v this_o judgement_n be_v good_a 1._o how_o can_v that_o be_v a_o right_n and_o lawful_a judgement_n which_o shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o continue_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v by_o the_o very_a judgement_n adjudge_v to_o be_v unlawful_o usurp_v and_o a_o fine_a for_o it_o it_o be_v direct_o oppositum_fw-la in_fw-la objecto_fw-la 2._o how_o can_v the_o corporation_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n extinguatur_fw-la &_o excludatur_fw-la be_v proper_a the_o corporation_n can_v be_v in_o the_o king_n 3._o how_o can_v the_o bailiff_n and_o burgess_n be_v fine_v when_o they_o be_v vanish_v and_o go_v there_o be_v no_o corporation_n in_o be_v that_o which_o be_v lay_v upon_o a_o corporation_n can_v be_v levy_v upon_o the_o particular_a member_n i_o have_v make_v enquiry_n after_o this_o borough_n of_o new_a malton_n it_o be_v a_o small_a borough_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o my_o lord_n ewer_n it_o do_v ancient_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n but_o from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n 1._o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n 1640._o it_o send_v none_o then_o upon_o petition_n a_o writ_n order_v and_o they_o then_o and_o ever_o since_o have_v choose_v burgess_n my_o lord_n ewer_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o offend_v with_o they_o do_v prosecute_v this_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la and_o they_o have_v neither_o land_n revenue_n or_o estate_n to_o defend_v themselves_o he_o easy_o prevail_v they_o never_o in_o truth_n be_v incorporate_a nor_o have_v any_o charter_n but_o that_o which_o i_o give_v for_o answer_v to_o these_o precedent_n be_v 1._o they_o be_v all_o where_o not_o only_o the_o be_v of_o the_o corporation_n but_o also_o divers_a other_o liberty_n be_v in_o question_n so_o that_o the_o information_n be_v good_a in_o part_n and_o not_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o question_v whether_o good_a as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o their_o be_v a_o corporation_n the_o fine_a upon_o they_o for_o usurp_a the_o other_o liberty_n will_v have_v be_v more_o than_o they_o can_v bear_v or_o pay_v 2._o that_o this_o be_v but_o one_o judgement_n and_o in_o a_o case_n of_o a_o small_a borough_n and_o that_o judgement_n as_o enter_v not_o agreeable_a but_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n or_o reason_n the_o body_n politic_a can_v not_o be_v feise_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o whenever_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n for_o a_o liberty_n which_o be_v usurp_v or_o extinct_a in_o the_o crown_n the_o judgement_n must_v be_v quod_fw-la extinguatur_fw-la and_o that_o the_o person_n that_o claim_v they_o deinceps_fw-la libertat_fw-la '_o &_o franchesiis_n predict_v '_o nullatenus_fw-la intromittat_fw-la '_o sed_fw-la ab_fw-la usu_fw-la earund_n '_o a_o modo_fw-la omnino_fw-la cessat_fw-la quodque_fw-la the_o person_n that_o use_v they_o pro_fw-la usurpation_n '_o libertat_fw-la '_o &_o french_fw-mi predict_v '_o super_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la capiat_fw-la '_o ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la dict'_fw-it dom_n '_o reg_n '_o the_o fine_a
svo_fw-la pro_fw-la usurpatione_fw-la libertat_fw-la &_o french_a predict_v '_o that_o this_o be_v the_o form_n c._n en._n 559._o a_o 537._o 527._o b_o 3_o that_o this_o judgement_n of_o new_a malton_n pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la for_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o any_o book_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o ever_o the_o question_n be_v move_v or_o debate_v and_o for_o precedent_n in_o matter_n of_o practice_n and_o process_n they_o be_v of_o authority_n but_o in_o point_n of_o law_n unless_o they_o have_v be_v upon_o debate_n be_v of_o little_a authority_n to_o prove_v what_o the_o law_n be_v rep._n 4._o 94._o slade_n case_n l._n 5._o e._n 4._o 110._o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a all_o the_o precedent_n that_o be_v in_o any_o print_a book_n of_o information_n where_o bring_v to_o question_n whether_o body_n politic_a or_o not_o be_v against_o particular_a person_n by_o name_n against_o christopher_n helden_n and_o other_o 455._o c._n en._n 527._o pal._n 9_o foe_n rol._n 2._o r._n 113_o 115._o rol._n 2._o 455._o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o cusack_n and_o other_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o virginia_n company_n be_v bring_v against_o nic_n '_o farder_n and_o other_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la they_o claim_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n some_o of_o they_o plead_v insufficient_o upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demur_n and_o a_o question_n how_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o that_o the_o master_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o company_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o master_n and_o particular_a member_n by_o name_n next_o for_o the_o express_a authority_n in_o this_o case_n to_o prove_v it_o can_v be_v against_o the_o corporation_n rol._n rep._n 2._o 15._o be_v express_v that_o if_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o dissolve_v a_o corporation_n the_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o particular_a person_n for_o the_o writ_n suppose_v that_o it_o be_v no_o corporation_n the_o difference_n there_o take_v when_o the_o attorney_n general_n suppose_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v a_o corporation_n otherwise_o when_o he_o question_n they_o as_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o vill._n then_o they_o ought_v to_o enable_v themselves_o they_o must_v then_o show_v themselves_o a_o corporation_n also_o prove_v it_o 168._o fol._n 168._o my_o lord_n hales_n in_o his_o common-place_n book_n in_o lincolns-inn_n library_n say_v thus_o nota_fw-la sc._n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la soit_fw-fr port_n pur_fw-mi usurper_n de_fw-fr un_fw-fr corporation_n serra_fw-mi port_n vers_fw-la particular_a person_n quia_fw-la in_o disaffirmance_n del_fw-it corporation_n &_o judgement_n serra_fw-mi do_v que_fw-fr serra_fw-mi ouste_a mes_fw-fr si_fw-fr le_fw-fr quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la soil_n port_n pur_fw-it liberty_n claim_n per_fw-la corporation_n serra_fw-mi port_n vers_fw-la le_fw-fr corporation_n this_o be_v positive_a this_o if_o it_o be_v only_o my_o lord_n hales_n judgement_n be_v of_o no_o little_a authority_n but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o report_n take_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o cusack_n and_o other_o but_o mr._n attorney_n find_v as_o i_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o precedent_n to_o be_v against_o he_o for_o in_o they_o all_o there_o be_v either_o non_fw-fr pross_n or_o no_o proceed_n to_o judgement_n the_o cause_n whereof_o or_o at_o least_o some_o of_o they_o probable_o may_v be_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o these_o information_n and_o find_v also_o the_o authority_n in_o print_n which_o have_v be_v cite_v to_o be_v all_o against_o he_o and_o none_o for_o he_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v the_o information_n as_o bring_v not_o against_o the_o corporation_n but_o against_o the_o citizen_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n in_o their_o natural_a capacity_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n cite_v the_o case_n c._n en._n 537._o of_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o village_n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la they_o claim_v to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a and_o argue_v that_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la lie_v against_o the_o cives_fw-la of_o such_o a_o city_n or_o burgenses_n or_o tenant_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v rather_o a_o sudden_a conceit_n and_o altogether_o undigested_a and_o not_o well_o consider_v but_o in_o answer_n thereunto_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o writ_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o a_o corporation_n and_o can_v legal_o be_v take_v in_o any_o other_o case_n if_o a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n plead_v that_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n 153._o leo._n 1._o 153._o they_o need_v not_o say_v in_o right_o of_o their_o corporation_n the_o name_n show_v they_o to_o be_v a_o corporation_n it_o need_v not_o be_v allege_v a_o action_n there_o bring_v by_o the_o guardian_n and_o fellowship_n of_o weaver_n the_o book_n say_v 211._o hob._n 211._o that_o they_o need_v not_o set_v themselves_o out_o to_o be_v incorporate_a the_o name_n show_v it_o so_o of_o city_n say_v the_o book_n so_o then_o when_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n or_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o they_o to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o the_o writ_n against_o they_o as_o such_o the_o name_n show_v it_o but_o against_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o village_n a_o writ_n bring_v by_o the_o name_n that_o can_v be_v take_v to_o be_v other_o than_o inhabitant_n the_o name_n so_o show_v it_o and_o in_o such_o case_n some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o name_n viz._n a._n and_o b._n appear_v in_o person_n in_o their_o own_o and_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o plead_v and_o be_v defendant_n co._n en._n 537._o so_o do_v they_o as_o appear_v in_o that_o precedent_n no_o appearance_n ever_o be_v of_o inhabitant_n in_o other_o manner_n but_o in_o this_o case_n here_o be_v no_o person_n that_o do_v appear_v by_o name_n but_o the_o corporation_n appear_v and_o make_v a_o attorney_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n the_o corporation_n and_o no_o particular_a person_n be_v the_o defendant_n before_o you_o or_o else_o you_o have_v no_o defendant_n before_o you_o for_o there_o be_v none_o appear_v in_o person_n here_o be_v no_o defendant_n nor_o none_o against_o who_o you_o can_v give_v judgement_n but_o all_o the_o whole_a proceed_n vain_a and_o against_o no_o body_n so_o that_o if_o we_o shall_v admit_v as_o mr._n attorney_n argue_v that_o this_o information_n be_v not_o bring_v against_o the_o corporation_n then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n for_o want_v of_o defendant_n appear_v in_o their_o natural_a capacity_n you_o must_v have_v it_o against_o the_o corporation_n or_o no_o body_n a_o mayor_n can_v be_v but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o corporation_n therefore_o this_o notion_n impossible_a as_o i_o conceive_v so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o in_o the_o case_n if_o the_o information_n be_v ill_o bring_v they_o can_v have_v no_o judgement_n against_o we_o 2._o but_o admit_v that_o the_o information_n as_o to_o this_o point_n be_v sufficient_a then_o i_o procee_v to_o consider_v the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o case_n the_o plea_n that_o contain_v the_o defendant_n title_n viz._n that_o she_o be_v a_o corporation_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o many_o confirmation_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o charter_n it_o be_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o title_n make_v by_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a but_o next_o the_o replication_n that_o contain_v 1._o a_o issue_n upon_o the_o prescription_n viz._n that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n have_v not_o be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n a_o corporation_n by_o name_n of_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n etc._n etc._n 2._o a_o plead_v over_o that_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n take_v upon_o they_o assumente_n super_fw-la se_fw-la to_o be_v a_o body-politick_a and_o to_o have_v power_n to_o make_v by-law_n 1._o colore_fw-la inde_fw-la but_o for_o their_o private_a gain_n &_o contra_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o they_o repose_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o raise_v money_n upon_o the_o king_n subject_n by_o colour_n of_o a_o ordinance_n by_o they_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la make_v and_o in_o prosecution_n of_o this_o usurp_a power_n 2._o 17_o septemb_n 26_o c._n 2._o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n in_o their_o common_a council_n assemble_v publish_v a_o law_n for_o levy_v money_n upon_o the_o king_n subject_n that_o come_v to_o the_o market_n within_o the_o city_n viz._n de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la persona_fw-la for_o every_o horse_n load_n of_o provision_n bring_v into_o any_o public_a market_n within_o the_o city_n to_o be_v sell_v 2_o d._n a_o day_n for_o every_o dorse_a of_o provision_n 1_o d._n a_o day_n for_o every_o cartload_n draw_v with_o not_o more_o than_o three_o horse_n 4_o d._n a_o day_n
corporation_n if_o its_o duration_n and_o existence_n be_v so_o fickle_a and_o infirm_a that_o every_o abuser_n or_o misurer_n shall_v forfeit_v it_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o officer_n to_o be_v amove_v thereby_o to_o determine_v this_o corporation_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n this_o position_n contain_v enough_o to_o do_v all_o these_o great_a consequence_n attend_v this_o doctrine_n of_o forfeiture_n be_v reason_n to_o prove_v the_o law_n otherwise_o obj._n but_o say_v mr._n attorney_n if_o i_o understand_v he_o we_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o destroy_v the_o corporation_n though_o we_o say_v in_o our_o plead_v that_o you_o have_v forfeit_v your_o old_a corporation_n that_o you_o have_v without_o any_o lawful_a authority_n usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o pray_v in_o our_o replication_n that_o de_fw-fr libertate_fw-la privilegio_fw-la &_o franchesia_n illa_fw-la viz._n the_o be_v a_o corporation_n abindicantur_fw-la &_o excludentur_fw-la these_o be_v but_o word_n of_o form_n we_o only_o will_v lay_v the_o king_n hand_n gentle_o upon_o it_o and_o seize_v it_o but_o the_o corporation_n shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v or_o dissolve_v resp_n this_o be_v wonderful_a and_o a_o great_a compliment_n to_o the_o city_n as_o i_o take_v it_o let_v we_o not_o flatter_v or_o deceive_v one_o another_o we_o be_v not_o now_o in_o the_o irregular_a day_n in_o the_o record_v mention_v nor_o in_o such_o fort_n of_o proceed_n as_o in_o those_o distract_a time_n let_v we_o not_o go_v by_o blind_a conjecture_n out_o of_o old_a record_n and_o bring_v in_o unknown_a way_n we_o be_v now_o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la which_o as_o mr._n attorney_n true_o say_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o write_v of_o right_a and_o a_o write_v of_o right_n be_v the_o high_a write_v that_o be_v in_o the_o law_n 495._o rep._n 9_o 28._o inst_z 2._o 282_o 495._o and_o the_o judgement_n therein_o and_o in_o this_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la must_v be_v conclusive_a to_o all_o party_n if_o give_v against_o the_o defendant_n it_o must_v conclude_v they_o for_o ever_o and_o dissolve_v their_o corporation_n and_o if_o give_v against_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v never_o hereafter_o bring_v it_o in_o question_n for_o any_o cause_n precedent_n cook_n be_v entry_n 527._o d._n have_v a_o precedent_n of_o it_o consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o defendant_n de_fw-fr &_o in_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la &_o franchesiis_fw-la breed_fw-mi in_o informatione_fw-la predict_v '_o specificat_fw-la '_o nullo_n modo_fw-la se_fw-la intromittat_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la iisdem_fw-la penitus_fw-la excludatur_fw-la the_o like_a against_o ferrer_n and_o the_o virginia_n company_n and_o many_o other_o may_v be_v find_v 9_o m._n 21_o jac._n r._n 9_o the_o court_n can_v alter_v the_o judgement_n it_o will_v be_v erroneous_a if_o they_o do_v and_o to_o talk_v of_o a_o judgement_n of_o a_o seizure_n what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o or_o such_o judgement_n be_v it_o final_a or_o not_o final_a the_o court_n must_v give_v a_o final_a judgement_n that_o the_o party_n if_o he_o think_v fit_a may_v have_v his_o write_v of_o error_n the_o court_n will_v not_o take_v any_o of_o your_o old_a record_n to_o go_v by_o if_o any_o such_o to_o be_v find_v that_o will_v warrant_v any_o other_o judgement_n therefore_o a_o seizure_n without_o such_o a_o judgement_n that_o determine_v the_o corporation_n can_v be_v any_o way_n bring_v to_o pass_v as_o i_o believe_v nor_o can_v i_o understand_v in_o who_o by_o your_o seizure_n you_o will_v have_v the_o old_a corporation_n to_o subsist_v transfer_v from_o the_o person_n in_o who_o it_o now_o subsist_v i_o think_v be_v impossible_a but_o dissolve_v by_o your_o judgement_n it_o may_v be_v and_o i_o hope_v your_o lordship_n will_v not_o be_v induce_v by_o singular_a unwarrantable_a thing_n that_o a_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v that_o shall_v neither_o dissolve_v the_o corporation_n nor_o continue_v it_o that_o shall_v neither_o be_v for_o plaintiff_n nor_o defendant_n that_o shall_v leave_v the_o corporation_n neither_o alive_a nor_o dead_a but_o in_o transitu_fw-la or_o limbo_n patrum_fw-la a_o judgement_n quod_fw-la capiantur_fw-la or_o quod_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o franchesii_n predict_v '_o seisiantur_fw-la in_fw-la manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v there_o ever_o any_o the_o like_a what_o shall_v be_v understand_v by_o it_o shall_v we_o be_v afterward_o a_o corporation_n shall_v our_o magistrate_n continue_v shall_v we_o have_v our_o land_n market_n toll_n custom_n or_o franchise_n or_o not_o or_o shall_v we_o be_v none_o and_o yet_o not_o dissolve_v i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_o confound_v in_o these_o notion_n next_o as_o to_o the_o authority_n in_o law_n for_o i_o 1._o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o great_a authority_n for_o i_o that_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n or_o judgement_n or_o book_n case_n produce_v or_o find_v that_o ever_o a_o corporation_n be_v forfeit_v it_o lie_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n to_o produce_v it_o or_o show_v it_o and_o no_o doubt_n they_o will_v if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o but_o there_o be_v none_o by_o the_o authority_n they_o cite_v you_o may_v easy_o perceive_v any_o sort_n will_v not_o be_v omit_v 2._o the_o nature_n of_o a_o corporation_n as_o our_o book_n do_v describe_v it_o show_v it_o not_o forfeitable_a i_o take_v it_o plain_a out_o of_o the_o case_n of_o sutton_n hospital_n and_o the_o other_o book_n there_o cite_v 72._o rep._n 10._o 92._o b._n 21_o e._n 4._o 72._o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v be_v invisible_a immortal_a and_o rest_v only_o in_o intendment_n and_o consideration_n of_o law_n can_v commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n be_v outlawed_n excommunicate_a have_v no_o soul_n can_v appear_v in_o person_n can_v do_v fealty_n can_v be_v imprison_v not_o subject_a to_o imbecility_n or_o death_n 34._o br._n corp._n 24._o 34._o they_o can_v commit_v any_o actual_a trespass_n or_o disseisin_n except_o under_o their_o common_a seal_n by_o command_n precedent_n or_o assent_v subsequent_a when_o our_o book_n say_v that_o they_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a and_o rest_n or_o have_v their_o be_v in_o intendment_n or_o consideration_n of_o law_n thereby_o be_v mean_v that_o that_o they_o be_v by_o law_n enable_v to_o act_n to_o particular_a end_n and_o intent_n answerable_a to_o their_o end_n and_o creation_n their_o end_n or_o creation_n be_v only_o to_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o public_a good_a and_o government_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o city_n or_o town_n incorporate_v of_o the_o member_n thereof_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o act_n do_v by_o the_o member_n that_o be_v the_o active_a part_n of_o such_o corporation_n to_o any_o other_o intent_n end_n or_o purpose_n this_o not_o the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n but_o of_o the_o particular_a member_n and_o they_o only_o answerable_a for_o it_o and_o as_o to_o particular_a offence_n and_o miscarriage_n in_o this_o case_n allege_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o particular_a member_n be_v answerable_a for_o it_o and_o if_o they_o then_o according_a to_o all_o book_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v double_o chargeable_a or_o answerable_a in_o both_o capacity_n and_o the_o case_n cite_v out_o of_o bagg_n case_n of_o a_o freeman_n convict_v of_o perjury_n and_o thereupon_o disfranchise_v do_v not_o prove_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o a_o double_a capacity_n for_o the_o corporation_n be_v not_o thereby_o punish_v but_o preserve_v the_o be_v of_o a_o body_n politic_a be_v only_o a_o capacity_n and_o in_o resemblance_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n and_o no_o more_o forfeitable_a than_o a_o natural_a body_n it_o be_v seize_v &_o forfeit_v of_o liberty_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v general_o speak_v of_o as_o market_n court_n jurisdiction_n and_o the_o like_a and_o in_o the_o old_a record_n by_o seize_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o corporation_n be_v mean_v the_o take_n from_o they_o their_o officer_n and_o put_v in_o other_o upon_o they_o for_o a_o time_n but_o a_o forfeit_v dissolve_v and_o determine_v the_o body_n politic_a never_o be_v yet_o do_v or_o know_v nor_o as_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v ever_o enter_v into_o any_o man_n thought_n till_o now_o for_o i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o offence_n and_o miscarriage_n that_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o corporation_n in_o those_o troublesome_a time_n of_o e._n 1._o e._n 2._o and_o r._n 2._o for_o which_o their_o liberty_n be_v seize_v be_v not_o forfeiture_n and_o determination_n of_o those_o corporation_n they_o all_o remain_v corporation_n by_o prescription_n to_o this_o day_n and_o i_o have_v also_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o succeed_a king_n reign_v of_o h._n 4._o h._n 5._o and_o h._n 6._o be_v only_a act_n of_o confirmation_n to_o the_o city_n and_o borough_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n from_o
say_v that_o that_o surrender_n be_v not_o think_v good_a till_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o case_n dyer_n 282._o of_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o st._n patrick_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n there_o give_v be_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n 3_o car._n 1._o in_o the_o case_n of_o heyward_n and_o fulcher_n in_o jones_n 168._o deny_v to_o be_v law_n and_o say_v to_o be_v a_o private_a resolution_n so_o that_o these_o two_o case_n in_o dyer_n have_v be_v by_o those_o late_a authority_n deny_v remain_v no_o authority_n and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o authority_n viz._n the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n jones_n 168._o that_o a_o corporation_n may_v be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o proper_a act_n viz._n by_o resignation_n that_o be_v true_a take_v in_o the_o sense_n he_o speak_v it_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n resign_v to_o the_o ordinary_a viz._n the_o dean_n resign_v his_o place_n of_o dean_n and_o the_o prebendary_n of_o the_o chapter_n resign_v their_o prebend_n to_o the_o ordinary_a whereby_o their_o church_n and_o prebend_n become_v void_a and_o to_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o respective_a patron_n collate_v or_o present_v as_o in_o case_n of_o resignation_n by_o any_o parson_n or_o vicar_n to_o his_o ordinary_n but_o this_o be_v nothing_o of_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a to_o the_o king_n and_o thereby_o dissolve_v the_o corporation_n and_o destroy_v all_o supply_n by_o new_a presentment_n or_o collation_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o justice_n jones_n there_o for_o when_o he_o say_v they_o may_v be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o proper_a act_n viz._n by_o resignation_n the_o next_o word_n be_v or_o by_o death_n of_o the_o whole_a corporation_n and_o the_o king_n be_v patron_n it_o be_v in_o his_o election_n whether_o he_o will_v collate_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la or_o not_o and_o till_o he_o collate_n the_o corporation_n be_v in_o suspense_n but_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v patron_n than_o the_o bishop_n upon_o the_o resignation_n have_v power_n to_o collate_n and_o thereby_o to_o continue_v the_o corporation_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o the_o resignation_n he_o speak_v of_o be_v not_o mean_v for_o any_o surrender_n to_o the_o king_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o determine_v the_o corporation_n except_o the_o patron_n will_v not_o collate_v and_o thereby_o suffer_v the_o corporation_n to_o cease_v but_o of_o the_o contrary_a that_o a_o corporation_n can_v be_v dissolve_v by_o any_o surrender_n the_o suppression_n and_o dissolution_n of_o the_o abbey_n priory_n and_o monastery_n by_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o dissolution_n of_o their_o body_n politic_a br._n extinguishment_n 75._o br._n corporation_n 78._o davies_n rep._n 1._o moor_n be_v rep._n 282._o though_o their_o house_n and_o all_o their_o possession_n be_v go_v and_o the_o person_n either_o discharge_v of_o their_o order_n or_o send_v into_o other_o house_n yet_o resolve_v that_o the_o corporation_n remain_v and_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v imagine_v but_o in_o some_o of_o those_o case_n it_o will_v have_v be_v practise_v or_o at_o lest_o something_o say_v about_o surrender_v their_o body_n politic_a if_o it_o have_v be_v then_o think_v surrenderable_a but_o the_o case_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n rep._n 3._o 41_o eliz._n before_o cite_v and_o the_o case_n of_o heyward_n and_o fulcher_n before_o mention_v in_o 3_o car._n 1._o jones_n 168._o palm_n rep._n 500_o 501._o anders_n 2._o 120._o have_v be_v cite_v as_o judgement_n against_o surrender_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n 3_o junii_fw-la 1_o e._n 6._o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n their_o cathedral_n church_n &_o all_o their_o manor_n land_n tenement_n hereditament_n franchise_n and_o liberty_n spiritual_n and_o temporal_a by_o whatsoever_o name_n they_o be_v know_v or_o which_o they_o have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n and_o by_o the_o case_n 41_o eliz._n co._n rep._n 3._o 74._o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 3_o car._n 1._o adjudge_v that_o this_o be_v no_o surrender_n of_o the_o corporation_n obj._n that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o surrender_n do_v not_o show_v any_o intent_n to_o surrender_v the_o corporation_n but_o only_o the_o possession_n resp_n the_o be_v of_o a_o corporation_n be_v a_o franchise_n or_o liberty_n and_o there_o be_v a_o express_a surrender_n of_o all_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a by_o what_o name_n soever_o know_v which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n and_o this_o be_v a_o spiritual_a franchise_n which_o they_o have_v in_o right_a of_o their_o church_n next_o this_o surrender_n be_v make_v with_o intent_n to_o dissolve_v the_o corporation_n and_o to_o have_v a_o new_a one_o erect_v this_o appear_v by_o the_o new_a charter_n of_o erection_n make_v in_o november_n follow_v which_o recite_v the_o surrender_n make_v to_o that_o intent_n it_o be_v not_o any_o where_n in_o the_o many_o argument_n of_o that_o case_n allege_v that_o there_o want_v word_n in_o the_o surrender_n to_o do_v it_o which_o will_v have_v be_v if_o that_o have_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n cite_v out_o of_o dyer_n 282._o there_o the_o word_n of_o the_o surrender_n be_v that_o they_o surrender_v their_o church_n house_n land_n and_o possession_n which_o be_v not_o half_a so_o large_a and_o ample_a word_n as_o in_o this_o surrender_n be_v contain_v and_o the_o other_o side_n cite_v that_o as_o a_o authority_n to_o prove_v a_o corporation_n surrender_v and_o admit_v the_o word_n there_o sufficient_a and_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v sufficient_a here_o though_o much_o more_o large_a express_a and_o general_a the_o argue_v there_o in_o palmer_n 501._o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o corporation_n that_o by_o the_o word_n put_v in_o their_o charter_n by_o their_o very_a constitution_n be_v to_o have_v perpetual_a succession_n perpetuis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la duratur_fw-la and_o which_o by_o their_o oath_n they_o be_v swear_v to_o preserve_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la and_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o judge_n report_v in_o these_o book_n show_v their_o opinion_n that_o the_o corporation_n can_v not_o be_v surrender_v jones_n 168._o dodderidge_n justice_n there_o say_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n can_v surrender_v their_o corporation_n palm_n 501._o whitlock_n inst_z there_o say_v for_o that_o that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v counsel_n to_o the_o bishop_n institute_v to_o that_o purpose_n they_o can_v dissolve_v themselves_o for_o the_o politic_a corporation_n be_v the_o soul_n to_o the_o body_n that_o can_v be_v grant_v or_o sever_v though_o the_o king_n can_v create_v a_o corporation_n he_o can_v dissolve_v it_o and_o jones_n inst_z there_o 502._o say_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v counsel_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o can_v destroy_v themselves_o if_o they_o can_v great_a inconvenience_n thereby_o will_v ensue_v to_o the_o church_n finis_fw-la
replevy_v to_o they_o the_o office_n of_o mayor_n usque_fw-la quindenam_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n and_o also_o recite_v which_o office_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o the_o justice_n of_o eyre_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o continue_v it_o long_o to_o they_o ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la speciali_fw-la he_o do_v grant_v they_o the_o say_a office_n quamdiu_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o the_o second_o part_n of_o pat_n '_o roll_v in_o 20_o e._n 2._o it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o king_n have_v seize_v the_o office_n of_o the_o mayoralty_n and_o have_v replevied_a it_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o that_o one_o hamond_n de_fw-fr chigwell_n be_v make_v mayor_n the_o king_n have_v except_v of_o he_o for_o mayor_n et_fw-la rex_fw-la volens_fw-la eye_n gratiam_fw-la uberiorem_fw-la facere_fw-la grant_v he_o the_o office_n of_o mayor_n now_o my_o lord_n these_o seizure_n show_v plain_o that_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o city_n be_v forfeitable_a for_o either_o they_o be_v seize_v upon_o matter_n of_o record_n find_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n or_o else_o upon_o some_o matter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v a_o ground_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n so_o then_o they_o be_v absolute_o go_v and_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o these_o be_v ever_o take_v out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o process_n of_o law_n but_o be_v restore_v by_o grace_n and_o favour_n for_o till_o the_o 20_o e._n 2._o it_o appear_v that_o they_o so_o long_o continue_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o he_o absolute_o dispose_v of_o they_o here_o be_v now_o a_o favour_n to_o they_o and_o a_o plenary_a restitution_n thus_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o e._n 1._o and_o e._n 2._o now_o the_o next_o thing_n will_v be_v for_o their_o act_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o which_o they_o back_o with_o my_o lord_n coke_n observation_n upon_o it_o that_o it_o be_v authoritate_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la now_o true_o my_o lord_n there_o be_v no_o such_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v any_o where_o extant_a for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o print_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o parliament_n roll_v of_o e._n 3_n time_n till_o 4_o e._n 3._o and_o he_o that_o cite_v it_o my_o lord_n coke_n himself_o cite_v no_o roll_n at_o all_o for_o it_o so_o that_o where_o we_o shall_v find_v this_o act_n of_o parliament_n true_o i_o do_v not_o know_v but_o this_o act_n at_o best_a amount_n to_o no_o more_o than_o that_o for_o any_o personal_a trespass_n of_o officer_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v but_o that_o signify_v nothing_o for_o that_o be_v not_o our_o case_n there_o be_v act_n of_o the_o corporation_n not_o of_o particular_a officer_n though_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v how_o the_o law_n be_v take_v to_o be_v at_o that_o time_n before_o this_o their_o pretend_a act_n even_o for_o the_o offence_n of_o private_a officer_n and_o that_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o law_n too_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 9_o e._n 1._o which_o i_o cite_v before_o which_o be_v only_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o sandwich_n who_o refuse_v to_o answer_v for_o a_o trespass_n and_o a_o rescue_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o whole_a liberty_n seize_v now_o this_o act_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v though_o they_o will_v take_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n that_o no_o forfeiture_n shall_v be_v incur_v for_o the_o trespass_n of_o a_o officer_n yet_o i_o find_v quite_o the_o contrary_a thereunto_o and_o that_o it_o have_v not_o prevail_v even_o in_o that_o sense_n for_o 5_o e._n 3._o rot_n clau_n 14._o there_o the_o king_n do_v discharge_v one_o from_o the_o office_n of_o mayor_n and_o command_v the_o alderman_n and_o commonalty_n to_o choose_v another_o now_o this_o my_o lord_n i_o take_v to_o be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o punish_n of_o the_o officer_n as_o a_o break_n in_o upon_o the_o franchise_n itself_o but_o i_o shall_v show_v more_o full_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o r._n 2._o that_o this_o be_v do_v yet_o i_o will_v first_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 2._o which_o be_v the_o next_o thing_n that_o they_o rely_v upon_o and_o this_o with_o submission_n be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n neither_o for_o though_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o four_o inst_z 205._o say_v this_o be_v the_o statute_n mention_v in_o our_o book_n which_o support_v the_o custom_n in_o london_n to_o devise_v in_o mortmain_n and_o other_o custom_n against_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o cite_v authority_n in_o the_o margin_n yet_o my_o lord_n i_o have_v look_v and_o can_v find_v none_o of_o they_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o purpose_n for_o which_o they_o be_v cite_v but_o the_o book_n of_o 7_o h._n 6._o fol._n 1._o where_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n to_o devise_v in_o mortmain_n be_v in_o question_n and_o there_o it_o be_v rule_v a_o good_a custom_n because_o of_o the_o statute_n that_o confirm_v it_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n but_o say_v that_o book_n quere_z the_o statute_n to_o that_o they_o be_v not_o well_o apprize_v of_o the_o statute_n in_o those_o day_n though_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o resolution_n of_o that_o kind_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o roll_n that_o it_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o for_o its_o 7_o r._n 2._o n._n 37._o it_o be_v a_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o patent_n grant_v to_o the_o city_n confirm_v their_o liberty_n licet_fw-la usi_fw-la vel_fw-la abusi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la and_o the_o answer_n be_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veult_n but_o this_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o letter_n paâents_n which_o have_v be_v primo_fw-la r._n 2._o beside_o further_o there_o never_o be_v any_o patent_n grant_v in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o act_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o it_o will_v only_o have_v extend_v to_o forfeiture_n that_o be_v pass_v but_o can_v never_o amount_v to_o a_o dispensation_n or_o licence_n for_o the_o future_a and_o my_o lord_n this_o appear_v by_o these_o authority_n and_o record_n that_o i_o shall_v now_o cite_v the_o 1_o part_n of_o pat._n roll_n 16_o r._n 2._o membrano_n 36_o 37._o whereby_o it_o full_o appear_v that_o notwithstanding_o these_o pretend_a statute_n there_o be_v no_o such_o privilege_n in_o the_o city_n but_o that_o for_o the_o offence_n of_o their_o officer_n or_o themselves_o the_o franchise_n shall_v be_v seize_v but_o my_o lord_n i_o must_v a_o little_a observe_v that_o true_o the_o city_n have_v attempt_v to_o raise_v themselves_o above_o the_o fear_n of_o any_o judgement_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n for_o in_o primo_fw-la r._n 2._o parl._n roll_n 126._o there_o they_o petition_v for_o a_o confirmation_n of_o their_o charter_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o licet_fw-la non_fw-la usi_fw-la vel_fw-la abusi_fw-la which_o be_v that_o they_o then_o will_v have_v to_o be_v do_v in_o parliament_n for_o they_o but_o they_o do_v likewise_o desire_v in_o their_o petition_n that_o notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n privilege_n charter_n judgement_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a their_o liberty_n may_v be_v confirm_v of_o this_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n will_v advise_v there_o be_v in_o 1_o r._n 2._o parliament_n roll_v 121._o as_o pleasant_a a_o petition_n as_o the_o other_o they_o there_o do_v desire_n that_o the_o interpretation_n of_o their_o charter_n may_v be_v leave_v to_o themselves_o and_o where_o it_o be_v doubt_v such_o meaning_n as_o they_o shall_v put_v upon_o it_o shall_v be_v allowable_a but_o to_o that_o the_o king_n answer_n be_v that_o he_o will_v make_v the_o interpretation_n of_o his_o own_o charter_n according_a as_o his_o counsel_n shall_v advise_v so_o that_o i_o observe_v they_o will_v feign_v have_v be_v absolute_a but_o they_o can_v never_o do_v it_o it_o have_v always_o be_v deny_v they_o so_o that_o from_o what_o be_v do_v at_o this_o time_n and_o after_o 7_o r._n 2._o it_o do_v appear_v plain_o that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o any_o other_o corporation_n only_o this_o be_v real_o the_o great_a but_o as_o all_o greatness_n be_v the_o king_n favour_n so_o when_o man_n forget_v their_o duty_n in_o abuse_v the_o king_n favour_n this_o great_a court_n be_v the_o place_n to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o it_o i_o come_v then_o to_o the_o three_o question_n iii_o whether_o the_o act_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n in_o common_a council_n assemble_v be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n so_o as_o to_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o with_o submission_n my_o lord_n that_o will_v be_v pretty_a clear_a too_o upon_o these_o reason_n 1._o first_o
ever_o sue_v for_o it_o be_v the_o corporation_n that_o be_v here_o make_v defendant_n and_o i_o do_v not_o consider_v the_o number_n that_o make_v up_o that_o body_n that_o london_n be_v populous_a alter_v the_o case_n for_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v the_o corporation_n of_o quinborough_n or_o any_o other_o petit_fw-fr corporation_n suppose_v 20_o man_n be_v a_o corporation_n or_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o you_o come_v to_o inquire_v by_o what_o particular_a mean_v these_o man_n pretend_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n or_o as_o the_o word_n of_o this_o quo_fw-la wartanto_n be_v usurp_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n you_o must_v not_o say_v that_o they_o be_v one_o and_o then_o say_v they_o usurp_v it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o corporation_n that_o usurp_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n that_o be_v impossible_a but_o it_o be_v the_o particular_a person_n that_o usurp_v to_o be_v the_o corporation_n when_o indeed_o they_o be_v none_o a_o corporation_n may_v usurp_v a_o market_n or_o they_o may_v usurp_v a_o leet_n but_o they_o can_v usurp_v themselves_o it_o appear_v my_o lord_n in_o mr._n townsend_n book_n of_o print_a precedent_n a_o laborious_a thing_n it_o be_v and_o wherein_o he_o have_v collect_v all_o the_o precedent_n he_o can_v meet_v with_o of_o quo_n warranto_n and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o in_o all_o that_o collection_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o any_o person_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o their_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o what_o be_v that_o how_o be_v it_o bring_v not_o against_o the_o corporation_n that_o be_v but_o against_o the_o corporation_n that_o never_o be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o parcel_n of_o people_n that_o take_v upon_o themselves_o to_o be_v a_o corporation_n when_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o and_o that_o be_v but_o one_o single_a precedent_n neither_o in_o coke_n entry_n 527._o tit._n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la the_o king_n against_o helden_n and_o other_o burgess_n of_o helmesly_a for_o usurp_v to_o 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time_n of_o the_o petition_n and_o if_o it_o do_v so_o it_o must_v relate_v like_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o treason_n it_o must_v reach_v all_o mean_a act_n all_o the_o lease_n that_o we_o have_v make_v since_o be_v go_v all_o the_o judgement_n that_o we_o have_v give_v in_o any_o cause_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o void_a all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n be_v overturn_v by_o this_o forfeiture_n and_o we_o have_v be_v under_o a_o vast_a mistake_v all_o this_o while_n we_o have_v have_v no_o mayor_n nor_o sheriff_n no_o kind_n of_o officer_n no_o manner_n of_o regular_a and_o legal_a proceed_n but_o we_o have_v be_v under_o a_o great_a mistake_n ever_o since_o this_o money_n be_v ordain_v or_o levy_v we_o have_v forfeit_v all_o and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o be_v plain_a because_o in_o all_o quo_fw-la warranto_n wherein_o person_n be_v convict_v for_o usurp_a of_o liberty_n there_o be_v a_o fine_a set_v upon_o they_o for_o continue_v that_o usurpation_n and_o reason_n good_a then_o if_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n for_o continue_v the_o liberty_n we_o must_v be_v fine_v for_o do_v it_o ever_o since_o the_o forfeiture_n when_o if_o mr._n attorney_n general_n be_v rule_v be_v right_a there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o corporation_n but_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v discontinue_v all_o our_o act_n as_o a_o corporation_n and_o lay_v it_o down_o and_o so_o every_o step_n that_o we_o have_v take_v since_o have_v be_v irregular_a and_o every_o act_n void_a if_o so_o be_v a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v in_o his_o replication_n say_v they_o be_v divorce_v several_a year_n before_o have_v he_o not_o undo_v all_o his_o plead_n here_o then_o be_v our_o case_n mr._n attorney_n general_n admit_v we_o to_o be_v sueable_a and_o yet_o charge_v we_o to_o have_v no_o capacity_n to_o be_v sue_v i_o do_v implead_v you_o but_o you_o have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v implead_v here_o he_o bring_v we_o into_o court_n 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i_o understand_v not_o for_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o flat_a and_o plain_a against_o he_o if_o so_o be_v we_o shall_v forfeit_v our_o toll_n or_o our_o market_n be_v it_o so_o nay_o if_o we_o shall_v forfeit_v our_o liberty_n of_o have_v a_o common_a council_n what_o then_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o bring_v it_o up_o to_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o corporation_n you_o shall_v forfeit_v a_o court_n of_o pypowder_n if_o you_o forfeit_v your_o market_n because_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o it_o and_o dependent_a upon_o it_o and_o subject_n to_o what_o danger_n the_o market_n itself_o be_v subject_a to_o but_o the_o be_v of_o a_o corporation_n nothing_o can_v transcend_v that_o to_o be_v sure_a what_o be_v incident_a to_o it_o can_v transcend_v it_o it_o be_v but_o a_o subject_a to_o that_o which_o be_v be_v superior_a for_o example_n sake_n my_o lord_n i_o will_v cite_v you_o a_o case_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n too_o about_o the_o measurage_n of_o coal_n it_o be_v sir_n julius_n caesar_n case_n 1_o leon_n '_o 106._o and_o i_o choose_v to_o cite_v that_o book_n for_o though_o it_o do_v not_o come_v out_o with_o your_o lordship_n authority_n yet_o my_o late_a lord_n chancellor_n give_v this_o just_a account_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a of_o our_o late_a report_n sir_n julius_n caesar_n libel_v in_o the_o admiralty_n against_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n for_o measure_v coal_n upon_o the_o thames_n fleetwood_n come_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o edgerton_n the_o solicitor_n on_o the_o other_o side_n complain_v that_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n do_v take_v a_o fine_a for_o this_o measurage_n and_o make_v a_o office_n of_o it_o and_o this_o he_o conceive_v be_v extortion_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n complain_v of_o here_o in_o so_o many_o word_n and_o be_v upon_o the_o thames_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o admiralty_n as_o to_o that_o the_o judge_n reply_v by_o no_o mean_n 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they_o have_v enjoy_v it_o in_o peace_n and_o this_o i_o hope_n be_v a_o good_a example_n for_o mr._n attorney_n to_o follow_v in_o this_o case_n my_o lord_n i_o come_v now_o to_o that_o part_n which_o i_o come_v least_o willing_o to_o i_o mean_v that_o of_o the_o petition_n and_o that_o which_o i_o have_v to_o say_v in_o it_o be_v this_o my_o lord_n first_o i_o say_v that_o this_o petition_n be_v justify_v in_o the_o plead_v and_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v very_o justifiable_a if_o it_o be_v but_o excusable_a it_o be_v enough_o that_o it_o be_v justifiable_a to_o petition_v the_o king_n in_o our_o necessity_n and_o extremity_n be_v plain_a from_o what_o my_o lord_n hobart_n say_v fol._n 220._o he_o say_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n in_o renham_n case_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o subject_a to_o petition_v to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o redress_n in_o a_o humble_a and_o modest_a manner_n for_o as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v access_n to_o the_o sovereign_n must_v not_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o case_n of_o the_o subject_n distress_n now_o the_o common_a council_n be_v not_o less_o privilege_v than_o any_o other_o sure_a but_o rather_o more_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o addressing_z and_o petition_v i_o can_v tell_v what_o crime_n to_o make_v of_o this_o there_o be_v so_o much_o allege_v against_o we_o i_o do_v very_o well_o observe_v true_o and_o will_v always_o observe_v and_o remember_v in_o all_o such_o case_n what_o my_o lord-kéeper_n here_o say_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o council_n shall_v not_o so_o much_o speak_v as_o if_o they_o will_v abett_v the_o gild_n of_o their_o client_n rather_o than_o advocate_n for_o their_o innocency_n my_o lord_n if_o the_o word_n themselves_o that_o be_v allege_v be_v not_o word_n that_o be_v unlawful_a to_o be_v deliver_v or_o speak_v than_o all_o this_o that_o they_o be_v dress_v up_o with_o of_o the_o intention_n to_o censure_v the_o king_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o into_o dislike_n with_o his_o people_n all_o that_o 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he_o that_o will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o that_o authority_n will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o any_o then_o what_o do_v we_o say_v we_o say_v that_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o public_a justice_n receive_v a_o interruption_n do_v not_o the_o king_n say_v so_o and_o more_o in_o his_o speech_n we_o have_v set_v forth_o wherein_o he_o recommend_v it_o to_o both_o house_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v what_o be_v the_o meaning_n then_o but_o this_o if_o the_o further_a prosecution_n of_o the_o offender_n go_v not_o on_o justice_n be_v not_o do_v and_o so_o we_o speak_v but_o the_o king_n word_n we_o say_v they_o be_v not_o try_v or_o they_o be_v not_o try_v they_o themselves_o complain_v of_o it_o to_o this_o day_n and_o therefore_o justice_n do_v receive_v a_o interruption_n i_o be_o confident_a without_o reflection_n that_o honourable_a person_n my_o lord_n danby_n in_o this_o point_n have_v say_v word_n much_o more_o liable_a to_o exception_n though_o true_o word_n that_o 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interruption_n to_o this_o part_n we_o give_v this_o answer_n we_o set_v forth_o that_o there_o be_v bill_n depend_v in_o the_o parliament_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o that_o be_v agree_v to_o we_o by_o the_o demurrer_n and_o that_o these_o bill_n can_v not_o pass_v into_o law_n any_o more_o than_o the_o lord_n can_v be_v try_v but_o in_o parliament_n why_o then_o if_o so_o be_v it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o matter_n can_v be_v do_v nor_o provision_n make_v but_o as_o that_o proclamation_n that_o issue_v for_o the_o fast_o say_v and_o as_o the_o address_n of_o both_o house_n for_o the_o fast_o do_v say_v by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o counsel_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n if_o
be_v by_o wave_v or_o relinquish_a one_o and_o choose_v the_o other_o and_o therefore_o not_o to_o have_v or_o use_v all_o together_o and_o at_o once_o as_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o one_o issue_n 5._o 9_o h._n 4._o 5._o he_o shall_v not_o have_v divers_a so_o that_o as_o this_o replication_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la to_o the_o same_o matter_n to_o take_v issue_n that_o we_o be_v not_o a_o corporation_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o to_o plead_v two_o matter_n of_o fact_n for_o forfeiture_n be_v the_o first_o attempt_n that_o ever_o be_v of_o this_o kind_n and_o in_o its_o consequence_n confound_v the_o right_a of_o the_o subject_a and_o leave_v he_o perhaps_o only_o but_o a_o colour_n of_o law_n but_o most_o difficult_a if_o not_o impossible_a by_o it_o to_o be_v defend_v let_v his_o right_n be_v what_o it_o will_v if_o issue_n and_o plea_n without_o number_n may_v be_v by_o the_o king_n attorney_n join_v and_o 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contradictory_n to_o all_o that_o you_o have_v do_v and_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o this_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la for_o if_o you_o admit_v as_o than_o you_o do_v that_o the_o forfeiture_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la do_v not_o determine_v but_o that_o it_o must_v be_v this_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la or_o judgement_n upon_o it_o that_o must_v determine_v the_o corporation_n and_o that_o the_o corporation_n notwithstanding_o such_o act_n be_v or_o be_v in_o be_v then_o they_o have_v not_o usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n they_o be_v the_o same_o corporation_n they_o be_v they_o have_v the_o same_o power_n to_o act_n they_o have_v they_o have_v the_o same_o warrant_n and_o right_o they_o have_v only_o subject_a to_o a_o judgement_n against_o they_o that_o may_v be_v give_v hereafter_o for_o a_o fact_n already_o past_a for_o since_o that_o a_o usurpation_n be_v a_o sortious_a and_o wrongful_a use_v a_o liberty_n or_o franchise_n upon_o the_o king_n without_o lawful_a authority_n then_o 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be_v much_o one_o i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v it_o but_o whether_o in_o any_o of_o those_o record_v the_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a be_v by_o these_o word_n take_v to_o be_v forfeit_v mr._n attorney_n be_v so_o careful_a to_o avoid_v the_o consequent_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o corporation_n which_o be_v so_o great_a and_o destructive_a that_o he_o will_v not_o by_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o a_o corporation_n have_v the_o corporation_n determine_v no_o more_o than_o he_o will_v by_o the_o forfeiture_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la have_v it_o determine_v but_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o seizure_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o what_o that_o be_v or_o how_o to_o be_v understand_v i_o can_v imagine_v for_o if_o the_o corporation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o determine_v in_o who_o shall_v it_o rest_v or_o remain_v after_o such_o forfeiture_n or_o during_o such_o seizure_n shall_v it_o after_o forfeiture_n remain_v in_o the_o same_o person_n that_o it_o be_v in_o shall_v it_o subsist_v live_v and_o act_v as_o before_o or_o shall_v it_o be_v in_o limbo_n patrum_fw-la or_o in_o nubes_fw-la be_v a_o corporation_n transferrable_a to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n can_v a_o corporation_n be_v convey_v or_o transfer_v that_o be_v impossible_a and_o so_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n case_n and_o fulcher_n and_o heyward_n and_o 1_o inst_z in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o homage_n ancestrall_a before_o cite_v that_o a_o corporation_n be_v not_o transferrable_a from_o one_o body_n of_o man_n to_o another_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v possible_o have_v it_o nor_o can_v he_o grant_v it_o ay_o but_o say_v mr._n attorney_n it_o shall_v be_v feif_v and_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o these_o word_n how_o can_v it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n if_o not_o transferrable_a next_o what_o shall_v the_o king_n do_v with_o it_o shall_v he_o grant_v it_o to_o other_o no_o that_o be_v impossible_a by_o the_o case_n cite_v it_o so_o appear_v the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o new_a but_o he_o can_v grant_v a_o old_a corporation_n because_o not_o transferrable_a then_o if_o he_o can_v grant_v if_o it_o be_v not_o transferrable_a if_o a_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a so_o by_o law_n frame_v in_o similitude_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n than_o it_o be_v no_o more_o transferrable_a than_o a_o natural_a body_n be_v the_o body_n politic_a can_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o person_n ãâ¦ã_o from_o hence_o then_o if_o this_o be_v so_o it_o will_v follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o corporation_n if_o it_o can_v be_v transfer_v to_o the_o king_n or_o by_o the_o king_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o person_n in_o who_o it_o be_v to_o ãâã_d it_o ãâã_d remain_v where_o it_o be_v or_o be_v dissolve_v next_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v show_v be_v that_o by_o the_o word_n forfeit_v and_o seize_v liberty_n in_o those_o old_a record_n it_o can_v be_v mean_v forfeit_v and_o seize_v a_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a they_o still_o continue_v but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o these_o word_n forfeit_v and_o seize_v liberty_n in_o those_o record_n be_v if_o the_o abuse_n or_o misuse_v be_v of_o a_o particular_a franchise_n as_o of_o court_n prison_n market_n or_o the_o like_a the_o king_n have_v they_o forfeit_v to_o he_o if_o the_o abuse_n be_v by_o a_o corporation_n they_o act_v by_o their_o active_a part_n by_o their_o mayor_n bailiff_n sheriff_n coroner_n or_o the_o like_a the_o king_n seize_v these_o office_n turn_v the_o corporation_n officer_n out_o and_o put_v other_o into_o their_o place_n this_o be_v the_o course_n in_o the_o eire_n where_o these_o seizure_n in_o those_o day_n usual_o be_v but_o for_o seize_v corporation_n as_o forfeit_v there_o have_v be_v no_o instance_n of_o it_o in_o any_o time_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v most_o evident_a for_o the_o corporation_n notwithstanding_o the_o 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that_o time_n till_o within_o these_o three_o year_n i_o believe_v it_o never_o enter_v into_o any_o man_n thought_n that_o a_o corporation_n be_v forfeitable_a for_o far_a proof_n whereof_o divers_a other_o statute_n and_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o matter_n be_v argument_n 6._o 15_o h._n 6._o cap._n 6._o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 6._o that_o provide_v against_o abuse_n and_o exaction_n make_v by_o society_n incorporate_v by_o their_o by-law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o appoint_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o ten_o pound_n and_o of_o their_o power_n to_o make_v by-law_n to_o what_o end_n shall_v this_o be_v if_o the_o corporation_n themselves_o be_v forfeit_v or_o think_v so_o to_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o h._n 7._o recite_v the_o statute_n of_o h._n 6._o 7._o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 7._o and_o the_o exaction_n and_o abuse_n by_o fellowship_n by_o their_o by-law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o ordinance_n and_o appoint_v a_o penalty_n of_o forty_o pound_n upon_o a_o they_o exact_a money_n by_o a_o unlawful_a and_o unwarrant_v by-law_n not_o examine_v and_o sign_v by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o chief_a justice_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o 12_o h._n 7._o cap._n 6._o set_v forth_o grievous_a exaction_n by_o the_o fellowship_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n 6._o 12_o h._n 7._o cap._n 6._o by_o their_o by-law_n and_o impose_v a_o penalty_n for_o the_o future_a the_o statute_n 22_o h._n 8._o 4._o 28_o h._n 8._o 5._o show_n like_o exaction_n by_o corporation_n upon_o apprentice_n by_o their_o ordinance_n and_o by-law_n provide_v remedy_n and_o enact_v penalty_n if_o in_o those_o time_n it_o have_v be_v think_v or_o imagine_v that_o a_o corporation_n have_v be_v forfeitable_a every_o of_o these_o offence_n forfeit_v it_o what_o need_v far_a remedy_n in_o the_o case_n of_o hoddy_n and_o wheehouse_n of_o excessive_a toll_n by_o the_o town_n of_o northampton_n eliz._n moor._n 474._o 39_o eliz._n in_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o a_o corporation_n 77._o palmer_n 77._o though_o the_o question_n be_v concern_v their_o take_a toll_n and_o whether_o they_o have_v forfeit_v their_o market_n or_o only_o their_o toll_n no_o thought_n of_o forfeit_v their_o corporation_n ever_o mention_v so_o that_o i_o think_v i_o may_v conclude_v with_o the_o tumultuous_a time_n of_o e._n 1._o e._n 2._o and_o r._n 2._o what_o be_v then_o do_v do_v plain_o show_v the_o corporation_n be_v not_o forfeit_a or_o dissolve_v that_o by_o all_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o proceed_n in_o almost_o all_o the_o reign_v of_o any_o length_n or_o duration_n from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o very_a case_n the_o opinion_n and_o thought_n of_o man_n be_v otherwise_o as_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o transaction_n appear_v not_o one_o opinion_n book_n or_o authority_n produce_v or_o to_o be_v find_v the_o great_a concern_v not_o only_o of_o this_o great_a city_n but_o of_o all_o other_o city_n town_n and_o corporation_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a all_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o which_o be_v more_o than_o all_o the_o very_a government_n by_o law_n establish_v will_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o alteration_n by_o it_o i_o have_v argue_v long_o and_o try_v your_o lordship_n patience_n the_o weight_n and_o length_n of_o the_o case_n and_o rareness_n of_o the_o matter_n there_o never_o have_v be_v the_o like_o before_o in_o any_o age_n will_n i_o hope_v excuse_v i_o but_o beside_o the_o whole_a frame_n and_o foundation_n that_o the_o other_o side_n have_v lay_v be_v all_o build_v upon_o general_a undigested_a notion_n as_o i_o take_v it_o viz._n that_o abuser_n and_o misuser_n of_o liberties_n forfeit_v they_o without_o distinguish_v betwixt_o one_o thing_n and_o another_o that_o the_o word_n forfeit_v and_o seize_v liberty_n find_v in_o old_a record_n shall_v be_v authority_n to_o prove_v forfeit_v corporation_n or_o being_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a though_o no_o such_o thing_n then_o or_o at_o any_o time_n since_o till_o very_o late_o ever_o think_v on_o or_o imagine_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o i_o to_o open_v and_o set_v forth_o these_o general_a notion_n and_o to_o explain_v and_o distinguish_v which_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v do_v that_o it_o may_v appear_v what_o the_o sense_n of_o they_o be_v how_o far_o they_o agree_v with_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o how_o far_o not_o and_o if_o in_o the_o do_v hereof_o or_o the_o set_n out_o the_o repugnant_a or_o inconsistent_a matter_n or_o opinion_n arise_v in_o this_o case_n to_o maintain_v this_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la i_o have_v express_v myself_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o become_v i_o i_o humble_o beg_v pardon_n for_o it_o and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o reflect_v upon_o the_o cause_n nor_o prejudice_v it_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n if_o this_o information_n bring_v against_o the_o body_n politic_a for_o usurp_a to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a aught_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o particular_a person_n if_o it_o be_v repugnant_a or_o contradictory_n that_o a_o corporation_n can_v usurp_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n that_o a_o body_n politic_a or_o be_v can_v usurp_v to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a or_o be_v before_o it_o have_v a_o be_v or_o to_o be_v that_o same_o body_n politic_a or_o be_v which_o it_o be_v when_o it_o do_v usurp_v if_o forfeit_v a_o franchise_n or_o liberty_n or_o other_o estate_n can_v determine_v or_o vest_n that_o franchise_n or_o estate_n in_o the_o king_n till_o the_o forfeiture_n appear_v on_o record_n then_o the_o old_a corporation_n suppose_v to_o be_v forfeit_v if_o it_o be_v so_o do_v notwithstanding_o and_o yet_o do_v continue_v in_o be_v there_o be_v no_o record_n to_o determine_v it_o and_o consequent_o that_o which_o be_v pretend_v a_o new_a one_o by_o usurpation_n be_v impossible_a if_o by_o seizure_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o pretend_a the_o continuance_n of_o the_o corporation_n be_v intend_v how_o inconsistent_a be_v it_o with_o law_n or_o justice_n to_o continue_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o king_n that_o be_v wrongful_o usurp_v and_o the_o party_n to_o be_v punish_v fine_v and_o commit_v for_o usurp_a if_o mr._n attorney_n replication_n take_v issue_n upon_o our_o prescription_n to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o go_v over_o and_o allege_v several_a distinct_a cause_n of_o forfeiture_n can_v by_o law_n be_v maintain_v and_o in_o the_o example_n do_v introduce_v a_o way_n to_o bring_v all_o man_n estate_n subject_a to_o mr._n attorney_n will_v and_o pleasure_n for_o let_v any_o man_n right_o be_v as_o good_a as_o can_v be_v it_o will_v be_v scarce_o possible_a to_o defend_v it_o if_o such_o plead_n as_o in_o his_o replication_n be_v allowable_a by_o law_n then_o be_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n as_o much_o against_o we_o as_o possible_a yet_o mr._n attorney_n can_v have_v no_o judgement_n for_o he_o upon_o this_o information_n next_o suppose_v the_o information_n all_o good_a in_o law_n yet_o if_o the_o judgement_n record_n and_o authority_n that_o have_v be_v cite_v by_o they_o for_o seizure_n do_v plain_o show_v that_o seizure_n and_o forfeiture_n be_v very_o different_a in_o their_o nature_n that_o the_o corporation_n all_o continue_v notwithstanding_o the_o seizure_n and_o the_o seizure_n be_v only_o the_o king_n put_v in_o mayor_n and_o officer_n to_o act_v in_o they_o instead_o of_o the_o other_o elect_v or_o constitute_v by_o the_o corporation_n and_o they_o remain_v corporation_n by_o prescription_n to_o this_o day_n and_o never_o be_v forfeit_v dissolve_v or_o determine_v by_o such_o seizure_n if_o the_o general_a authority_n in_o book_n that_o the_o misuse_n or_o abuse_v a_o franchise_n be_v true_o applicable_a to_o franchise_n that_o be_v estate_n and_o interest_n grantable_a or_o conveyable_a from_o man_n to_o man_n and_o never_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v rather_o a_o capacity_n or_o be_v than_o a_o franchise_n if_o there_o be_v no_o case_n or_o precedent_n or_o opinion_n to_o be_v find_v for_o it_o if_o of_o the_o contrary_a the_o particular_a case_n cite_v prove_v that_o where_o the_o corporation_n have_v by_o miscarriage_n forfeit_v particular_a franchise_n they_o do_v not_o forfeit_v their_o corporation_n if_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o corporation_n in_o england_n that_o have_v not_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o do_v something_o they_o shall_v not_o or_o omit_v to_o do_v something_o they_o shall_v and_o thereby_o forfeit_v their_o corporation_n and_o consequent_o all_o be_v usurper_n and_o their_o corporate_a act_n since_o do_v all_o void_a if_o the_o corporation_n here_o have_v do_v nothing_o but_o that_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common_a council_n be_v only_a delegate_n deputy_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o corporation_n for_o particular_a purpose_n if_o servant_n deputy_n or_o delegate_n do_v that_o which_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o do_v they_o must_v answer_v for_o it_o in_o their_o own_o
person_n but_o their_o master_n or_o those_o that_o depute_a or_o delegated_a they_o for_o another_o purpose_n they_o be_v innocent_a they_o shall_v not_o suffer_v by_o it_o though_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n if_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o seize_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n for_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o miscarriage_n of_o their_o officer_n or_o minister_n extend_v to_o these_o act_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common_a council_n if_o so_o be_v that_o these_o act_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n yet_o with_o submission_n if_o they_o have_v show_v a_o good_a and_o legal_a right_n by_o their_o custom_n and_o title_n to_o make_v by-law_n for_o regulate_v and_o settle_v the_o market_n and_o toll_n and_o that_o which_o they_o have_v do_v be_v as_o plead_v reasonable_a and_o that_o there_o be_v reasonable_a ground_n at_o that_o time_n for_o their_o petition_n which_o they_o have_v set_v forth_o if_o all_o these_o particular_n that_o i_o have_v now_o sum_v up_o be_v against_o i_o than_o judgement_n must_v be_v against_o i_o though_o i_o know_v not_o what_o that_o judgement_n can_v be_v but_o if_o any_o one_o of_o these_o particular_n thus_o repeat_v be_v for_o i_o and_o against_o mr._n attorney_n then_o mr._n attorney_n can_v have_v no_o judgement_n against_o the_o city_n but_o judgement_n must_v be_v for_o they_o which_o i_o humble_o pray_v the_o next_o term_n viz._n trin._n 35_o c._n 2._o ch._n just_o saunders_n die_v the_o day_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v or_o the_o next_o day_n after_o mr._n just_o jones_n justiniano_n raymond_n and_o just_o withens_o be_v in_o court_n justiniano_n jones_n pronounce_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n and_o just_o raymond_n and_o just_o withens_o affirm_v that_o ch._n justiniano_n saunders_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o they_o and_o that_o they_o all_o agree_v 1._o that_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v may_v be_v seize_v that_o the_o stat._n 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 10._o be_v express_v that_o the_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o such_o default_n shall_v be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o that_o body_n politic_a may_v offend_v and_o be_v pardon_v appear_v by_o the_o general_a article_n of_o pardon_n 12_o c._n 2._o whereby_o corporation_n be_v pardon_v all_o crime_n and_o offence_n and_o the_o act_n for_o regulate_a corporation_n 13_o c._n 2._o which_o provide_v that_o no_o corporation_n shall_v be_v avoid_v for_o any_o thing_n by_o they_o misdo_v or_o omit_v to_o be_v do_v show_v also_o that_o their_o charter_n may_v be_v avoid_v for_o thing_n by_o they_o misdo_v or_o omit_v to_o be_v do_v 2._o that_o exact_v and_o take_v money_n by_o the_o pretend_a by-law_n be_v extortion_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o franchise_n of_o be_v a_o corporation_n 3._o that_o the_o petition_n be_v scandalous_a and_o libellous_a and_o the_o make_n and_o publish_v it_o a_o forfeiture_n 4._o that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o common_a council_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n 5._o that_o the_o matter_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o record_n do_v not_o excuse_v or_o avoid_v those_o forfeiture_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o replication_n 6._o that_o the_o information_n be_v well_o found_v and_o give_v judgement_n that_o the_o franchise_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o the_o entry_n thereof_o respite_v till_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v know_v in_o it_o just_a raymond_n and_o justiniano_n withens_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n in_o omnibus_fw-la and_o according_o after_o entry_n make_v by_o mr._n attorney_n that_o as_o to_o the_o issue_n join_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n as_o to_o the_o claim_v to_o have_v and_o constitute_v sheriff_n as_o to_o the_o have_v the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o to_o hold_v session_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la ulterius_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la prosequi_fw-la judgement_n be_v enter_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la prefat_n '_o major_n &_o communitas_fw-la ac_fw-la cives_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o lond_n '_o as_o to_o the_o issue_n aforesaid_a betwixt_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o they_o join_v and_o as_o to_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n aforesaid_a by_o they_o claim_v to_o have_v and_o elect_a sheriff_n and_o to_o have_v their_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o hold_v session_n eant-inde_a sine_fw-la die_fw-la salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la si_fw-la al'_fw-it etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quoad_fw-la dictas_fw-la separale_n materias_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la unde_fw-la tam_fw-la pred'_fw-fr att_n '_o gen_n '_o quam_fw-la pred'_fw-fr major_n &_o communitas_fw-la &_o cives_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o pred'_fw-fr posuerunt_fw-la se_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la curiae_fw-la the_o court_n advise_v till_o trinity_n term_n and_o then_o pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la videtur_fw-la curiae_fw-la hic_fw-la quod_fw-la prefat_n '_o major_n &_o communitas_fw-la ac_fw-la cives_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o pred'_fw-fr forisfecerunt_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la nunc_fw-la libertat_fw-la '_o privileg_n '_o &_o franche_n pred'_fw-fr ob_fw-la causas_fw-la in_o replicacon_n '_o prefat_n '_o attorn_a '_o gen_n '_o superius_fw-la specificat_fw-la '_o quod_fw-la placita_fw-la prefat_n '_o major_n '_o &_o communitat_fw-la '_o ac_fw-la civium_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o pred'_fw-fr superius_fw-la rejungendo_fw-la &_o repellando_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la placitat_fw-la '_o materiaque_fw-la in_fw-la iisd_v '_o content_a '_o minus_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o &_o invalid_a '_o in_o league_n existunt_fw-la ad_fw-la precludend_n '_o dict'_v dom_n '_o reg_n '_o a_o forisfactura_fw-la pred'_fw-fr aut_fw-la ad_fw-la major_n '_o &_o communitat_fw-la '_o ac_fw-la cives_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o pred'_fw-fr ad_fw-la clamand_n '_o libertat_fw-la '_o privileg_n '_o &_o franche_n pred'_fw-fr sibi_fw-la allocand_a '_o &_o adjudicand_a '_o manutenend_v '_o maturaque_fw-la deliberacione_fw-la superinde_v prius_fw-la habit_n '_o considerate_a '_o est_fw-fr qd_n '_o libertat_fw-la '_o privileg_n '_o &_o franche_n pred'_o sore_a de_fw-fr seipsis_fw-la unum_fw-la corpus_fw-la corporat_fw-la '_o &_o politic_a '_o in_o re_fw-mi facto_fw-la &_o nomine_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la majoris_fw-la communitatis_fw-la &_o civium_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o lond_n '_o ac_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la nomen_fw-la placitare_fw-la &_o implacitari_fw-la respondere_fw-la &_o responderi_fw-la per_fw-la eosd_v '_o majorem_fw-la &_o communitatem_fw-la ac_fw-la cives_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o london_n pred'_fw-fr superius_fw-la clamat_fw-la '_o capiantur_fw-la &_o seisiantur_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la prefat_n '_o major_n &_o communitas_fw-la ac_fw-la cives_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o lond_n '_o pred'_n capiantur_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n '_o dict'_v dom_n '_o reg_n '_o the_o fine_a svo_fw-la pro_fw-la usurpatione_fw-la libertat_fw-la '_o privileg_n '_o &_o franche_n predict_v '_o postscript_n the_o question_n concern_v the_o surrender_n of_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a not_o be_v direct_o in_o the_o case_n but_o in_o the_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n insist_v on_o it_o may_v not_o be_v unnecessary_a to_o state_n that_o point_n and_o collect_v what_o have_v be_v in_o the_o debate_n or_o argument_n allege_v on_o either_o side_n that_o the_o easy_a view_n and_o judgement_n may_v be_v make_v of_o it_o by_o surrender_v in_o this_o question_n be_v by_o both_o side_n mean_v and_o intend_v some_o deed_n or_o instrument_n in_o writing_n whereby_o a_o body_n corporate_a or_o politic_a can_v surrender_v and_o dissolve_v itself_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o body_n politic_a may_v be_v dissolve_v either_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o person_n incorporate_v or_o their_o refuser_n to_o act_v nominate_v or_o elect_a officer_n or_o minister_n so_o as_o there_o remain_v not_o sufficient_a authorize_v or_o enable_v by_o their_o charter_n or_o constitution_n to_o preserve_v their_o be_v this_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o cess_a or_o dissolution_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o yield_v up_o or_o surrender_v be_v admit_v possible_a but_o whether_o by_o any_o deed_n or_o instrument_n in_o write_v it_o can_v be_v do_v that_o be_v the_o question_n intend_v for_o the_o surrender_n it_o have_v be_v allege_v 1._o that_o the_o be_v of_o a_o body_n politic_a be_v a_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n that_o have_v its_o commencement_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n or_o by_o prescription_n which_o suppose_v a_o charter_n and_o if_o it_o have_v its_o beginning_n and_o creation_n by_o charter_n which_o be_v the_o king_n deed_n that_o grant_v it_o by_o deed_n again_o it_o may_v be_v regranted_a and_o surrender_v and_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n unumquodque_fw-la dissolvi_fw-la potest_fw-la eod_n '_o modo_fw-la quo_fw-la ligatur_fw-la and_o instance_n in_o fair_n market_n leet_n and_o such_o like_a franchise_n grant_v by_o charter_n which_o say_v they_o may_v be_v surrender_v by_o deed_n or_o
shall_v be_v forfeit_v not_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n only_o now_o my_o lord_n where_o all_o the_o franchise_n of_o a_o corporation_n be_v forfeit_v what_o be_v the_o corporation_n true_o it_o be_v nothing_o it_o be_v but_o a_o name_n a_o corporation_n without_o a_o power_n to_o act_v be_v nothing_o at_o all_o indeed_o i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o judgement_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la of_o a_o corporation_n be_v forfeit_v yet_o my_o lord_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o this_o can_v be_v by_o law_n for_o many_o quo_fw-la warranto_n have_v be_v bring_v against_o london_n and_o other_o place_n too_o to_o out_o corporation_n of_o their_o franchise_n but_o it_o have_v always_o end_v in_o submission_n to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o they_o have_v be_v at_o quiet_a all_o the_o quo_n warranto_n in_o mr._n attorney_n palmer_n time_n after_o the_o king_n restauration_n against_o the_o several_a corporation_n they_o all_o submit_v and_o yet_o that_o be_v to_o question_v the_o very_a be_v of_o their_o corporation_n now_o my_o lord_n pray_v consider_v a_o little_a upon_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n it_o shall_v seem_v very_o strange_a if_o a_o corporation_n shall_v neglect_v to_o come_v into_o eyre_n or_o into_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o same_o term_n that_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o they_o they_o must_v be_v out_v of_o their_o franchise_n for_o ever_o as_o it_o be_v say_v 15_o ed._n 4._o 6_o &_o 7._o and_o yet_o when_o all_o the_o contempt_n and_o opposition_n imaginable_a be_v find_v upon_o record_n that_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n that_o seem_v absurd_a that_o a_o neglect_v in_o eyre_n shall_v do_v it_o but_o all_o the_o oppression_n and_o offence_n in_o the_o world_n when_o find_v upon_o record_n shall_v not_o do_v it_o but_o my_o lord_n the_o mischief_n that_o will_v follow_v from_o hence_o be_v very_o great_a how_o many_o oppression_n and_o offence_n will_v be_v daily_o commit_v if_o every_o corporation_n be_v a_o franchise_n and_o jurisdiction_n independent_a upon_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o punishment_n true_o of_o some_o particular_a man_n for_o those_o offence_n will_v not_o be_v adequate_a where_o the_o power_n of_o offend_v and_o misgovern_v shall_v still_o remain_v sure_o that_o be_v no_o adequate_a redress_n of_o such_o a_o inconvenience_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n my_o lord_n i_o shall_v humble_o offer_v a_o case_n and_o it_o be_v that_o great_a case_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hereford_n hill_n '_o 20._o ed._n 1._o in_o b._n r._n rot_v wallie_n 14._o it_o be_v likewise_o in_o riley_n placita_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la 83_o 86._o the_o case_n be_v this_o in_o short_a they_o both_o claim_v the_o liberty_n of_o returna_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o they_o have_v incur_v great_a contempt_n in_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n writ_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o that_o the_o liberty_n shall_v be_v seize_v for_o this_o reason_n which_o i_o think_v will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n in_o this_o case_n and_o for_o which_o i_o offer_v it_o quia_fw-la puniendus_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la libertatis_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quo_fw-la deliquit_fw-la i_o think_v my_o lord_n as_o i_o say_v that_o will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n in_o this_o case_n to_o show_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n my_o lord_n if_o the_o grant_n of_o too_o many_o and_o too_o large_a franchise_n be_v a_o mischief_n as_o certain_o it_o be_v by_o law_n and_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o commons_o petition_n 21_o ed._n 3._o rot_n parl._n no._n 17._o where_o they_o pray_v that_o new_a and_o large_a franchise_n may_v not_o be_v grant_v because_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o overthrow_v the_o common_a law_n and_o great_a oppression_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o king_n answer_n be_v that_o care_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v i_o say_v then_o if_o this_o be_v such_o a_o mischief_n that_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v new_a and_o large_a franchise_n much_o more_o will_v it_o be_v a_o mischief_n if_o these_o franchise_n shall_v not_o be_v under_o the_o control_n of_o the_o law_n when_o they_o exercise_v such_o oppression_n and_o so_o my_o lord_n i_o shall_v leave_v that_o point_n for_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v pretty_a clear_a that_o a_o corporation_n may_v forfeit_v their_o be_v of_o a_o corporation_n 2._o i_o shall_v next_o than_o consider_v whether_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v in_o any_o other_o plight_n than_o any_o other_o corporation_n i_o think_v true_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o now_o this_o question_n do_v depend_v upon_o what_o they_o have_v set_v forth_o by_o their_o plea_n and_o that_o be_v the_o confirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 9_o civitas_n london_n habeat_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la svas_fw-la antiquas_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la svas_fw-la and_o then_o their_o act_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o upon_o which_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o 4_o inst_z 253._o say_v that_o the_o franchise_n of_o this_o city_n shall_v not_o for_o any_o cause_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o then_o they_o of_o 7_o r._n 2._o which_o say_v that_o the_o city_n shall_v enjoy_v its_o whole_a liberty_n licet_fw-la usi_fw-la vel_fw-la abusi_fw-la this_o be_v their_o foundation_n upon_o which_o they_o will_v distinguish_v this_o city_n from_o all_o other_o corporation_n now_o as_o to_o these_o thing_n i_o give_v these_o answer_n first_o for_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o plain_o be_v no_o more_o a_o confirmation_n to_o they_o than_o it_o be_v to_o other_o city_n and_o corporation_n for_o not_o only_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v name_v to_o have_v its_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o custom_n preserve_v but_o it_o be_v likewise_o omnes_fw-la aliae_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o etc._n etc._n and_o all_o city_n burrough_n and_o town_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o all_o other_o port_n shall_v have_v all_o their_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n so_o my_o lord_n coke_n agree_v it_o in_o his_o comment_n and_o in_o what_o he_o cite_v out_o of_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n and_o other_o ancient_a author_n of_o our_o law_n they_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o franchise_n which_o they_o have_v right_a to_o by_o lawful_a title_n of_o the_o gift_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o which_o they_o have_v not_o forfeit_v by_o any_o abuse_n so_o that_o the_o act_n which_o confirm_v they_o do_v not_o purge_v former_a forfeiture_n much_o less_o do_v it_o license_v other_o abuse_n then_o for_o their_o act_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o and_o 7_o r._n 2._o i_o shall_v humble_o offer_v this_o that_o as_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n no_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o all_o so_o they_o will_v not_o concern_v this_o question_n whatsoever_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v concern_v they_o but_o i_o shall_v give_v some_o instance_n before_o these_o act_n to_o show_v that_o they_o never_o have_v such_o a_o unquestionable_a power_n as_o they_o now_o dream_v of_o and_o then_o some_o instance_n in_o after_o time_n that_o there_o either_o be_v no_o such_o act_n or_o no_o such_o sense_n at_o least_o be_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o have_v strain_v to_o make_v first_o it_o appear_v 15_o e._n 1._o that_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o johannes_n de_fw-fr britton_n be_v make_v custos_fw-la civitatis_fw-la london_n who_o be_v no_o freeman_n and_o this_o imply_v that_o the_o franchise_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o choose_v de_fw-fr seipsis_fw-la by_o charter_n from_o king_n john_n a_o citizen_n to_o be_v a_o mayor_n or_o chief_a governor_n but_o here_o be_v another_o governor_n appoint_v they_o then_o rot_v '_o pat_n '_o 26_o e._n 1._o rex_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi servicio_fw-la civit_n '_o london_n '_o reddit_fw-la eye_v civit_n '_o svam_fw-la london_n habend_v '_o dict'_v civibus_fw-la ad_fw-la volunt_fw-la '_o regis_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la so_o that_o both_o the_o city_n and_o all_o its_o franchise_n be_v seize_v at_o that_o time_n for_o he_o restore_v the_o very_a city_n of_o london_n to_o the_o citizen_n habend_v '_o during_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n thus_o my_o lord_n it_o stand_v in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o then_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 2._o seize_v again_o 14_o e._n 2._o memb_v 21._o of_o the_o pat_n '_o roll_v in_o 21_o rex_fw-la dimisit_fw-la civibus_fw-la london_n '_o officium_fw-la major_n '_o civitat_fw-la '_o london_z '_o 15_o e._n 2._o rex_fw-la dedit_fw-la licentiam_fw-la eligendi_fw-la major_n '_o london_z '_o and_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o pat_n '_o roll_v 15_o e._n 2._o m._n 5._o the_o king_n recite_v that_o whereas_o in_o the_o fourtéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v