his_o concordia_fw-la discors_fw-la 34._o p._n 33_o 34._o first_o print_v 1659._o and_o reprint_v 1683._o the_o perfidious_a violation_n of_o the_o oath_n make_v to_o maud_n in_o crown_v stephen_n after_o king_n hâ—nrys_n death_n bring_v exemplary_a judgement_n on_o the_o wilful_a violator_n thereof_o and_o a_o bloody_a long_a last_a civil_a war_n within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o realm_n between_o maud_n her_o son_n henry_n and_o the_o usurper_n stephen_n to_o the_o great_a oppression_n devastation_n and_o desolation_n of_o the_o public_a and_o people_n as_o our_o hiâ—_n orian_n observe_v 46._o hollinshed_n v._o 3._o f._n 46._o all_o the_o good_a they_o hope_v for_o by_o disinherit_n maud_n and_o crown_v stephen_n upon_o their_o own_o term_n against_o his_o own_o and_o their_o oath_n become_v void_a and_o null_a by_o his_o perfidiousness_n through_o divine_a justice_n which_o will_v never_o permit_v any_o good_a thing_n to_o spring_v out_o of_o such_o enormous_a evil_n as_o perjury_n and_o treachery_n which_o produce_v sundry_a judgement_n and_o civil_a war_n never_o cease_v till_o henry_n the_o right_a heir_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o a_o friendly_a agreement_n the_o only_a probable_a speedy_a way_n now_o to_o end_v our_o present_a war_n oppression_n distraction_n military_a government_n and_o restore_v peace_n and_o prosperity_n in_o our_o nation_n as_o to_o his_o instance_n about_o oath_n take_v during_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n a_o true_a transcript_n of_o the_o parliament-roll_n will_v be_v the_o bâ—st_n and_o plain_a answer_n which_o here_o follow_v memorand_fw-fr that_o the_o xuj_o day_n of_o octobre_n 10._o rot._n parl._n 39_o h._n 6._o n._n 10._o the_o ix_o day_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n the_o counseill_n of_o the_o right_n high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n richard_n duc_n of_o york_n bring_v into_o the_o parliament_n chambre_n a_o write_n conteign_v the_o cleyme_n and_o title_n of_o the_o right_n that_o the_o seid_v duc_n pretend_v unto_o the_o coroâ—es_n of_o englond_n and_o of_o france_n and_o lordship_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o same_o write_v deliver_v to_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_fw-mi in_o god_n george_n bishop_n of_o excâ—stre_n chancellor_n of_o engâ—ond_n desire_v he_o that_o â—he_v same_o write_v may_v be_v open_v to_o the_o lord_n spirituelx_n and_o temporelx_n assemble_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n aâ—d_v that_o the_o seid_v dâ—c_n may_v have_v brief_a and_o exp_a dient_a answer_n thereof_o wheruppon_o the_o seid_v chancellor_n open_v and_o show_v the_o seid_v desire_n to_o the_o lord_n spirituelx_n and_o temporelx_n ask_v the_o ques_n ion_n of_o theym_fw-mi whether_o they_o will_v the_o seid_v write_v shall_v be_v open_o radde_a before_o they_o or_o no_o to_o the_o which_o question_v it_o be_v answer_v and_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o seid_v lord_n inasmuch_o as_o every_o person_n high_a and_o low_o say_v to_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n must_v be_v herd_n and_o his_o desire_n and_o petition_n understand_v that_o the_o seid_v write_v shall_v be_v radde_a and_o herd_n not_o to_o be_v answer_v without_o the_o king_n commandment_n for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o high_a and_o of_o so_o great_a â—â—ght_n and_o poise_n which_o write_v there_o than_o be_v radde_a the_o tenor_n whereof_o follow_v in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v 11._o n._n 11._o etc._n etc._n as_o in_o numb_a 19_o follow_v and_o afterward_o the_o xvij_o day_n of_o octobre_n 12._o n._n 12._o the_o x_o day_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n the_o seid_v chancellor_n show_v and_o declare_v to_o the_o seid_v lord_n spirituelx_n and_o temporelx_n be_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n how_o that_o the_o counseill_n of_o the_o seid_v duc_n of_o york_n great_o desire_v to_o have_v answer_n of_o such_o write_v as_o upon_o the_o xuj_o day_n of_o octobre_n last_o pass_v be_v put_v into_o this_o present_a parliament_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o seid_v duc_n and_o thereupon_o ask_v the_o seid_v lord_n what_o they_o think_v be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o that_o mâ—tier_n to_o the_o which_o question_v it_o be_v answer_v and_o think_v by_o all_o the_o say_a lord_n that_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o high_a and_o of_o such_o might_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o eny_z of_o the_o king_n be_v subgenus_a to_o enter_v into_o communication_n thereof_o without_o his_o high_a commandment_n agreement_n and_o assent_n have_v thereto_o and_o feâ—thâ—rmore_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o seid_v dâ—c_n desire_v and_o require_v brief_a and_o unâ—â—â—aied_a answer_n of_o the_o seid_v wryte_v and_o in_o eschne_v and_o avoid_v of_o gâ—ete_a and_o manifold_a inconvenience_n that_o weren_a lyk_o to_o ensue_v if_o hasty_o provision_n of_o good_a answer_n in_o that_o behalf_n be_v not_o have_v it_o be_v think_v and_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o lord_n that_o they_o all_o shall_v go_v unto_o the_o king_n to_o declare_v and_o open_v the_o seid_v matier_n unto_o hâ—s_n highness_n and_o to_o understand_v what_o his_o good_a gâ—ace_n will_v to_o be_v do_v se_fw-mi the_fw-mi therein_o and_o the_o upon_o incontinent_a all_o the_o seid_v lord_n spirituelx_n and_o temporelx_n go_v unto_o the_o king_n be_v high_a pâ—eâ—ence_n and_o thereunto_o open_v and_o declare_v the_o seid_v matâ—er_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o seid_v chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o the_o seid_v mateer_n by_o the_o king_n highness_n herd_n and_o conceyve_v it_o please_v he_o to_o pray_v and_o command_v all_o the_o seâ—d_a lord_n that_o they_o shall_v sâ—che_v for_o to_o find_v in_o as_o mâ—ch_v as_o in_o they_o be_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o mâ—ght_v be_v objecte_v and_o lay_v anent_o the_o cleyme_n aâ—â—_n title_n of_o the_o seid_v duc._n and_o the_o seid_v lâ—rdes_n bâ—â—aught_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v remember_v he_o if_o he_o may_v find_v eny_z reasonable_a matier_n that_o may_v be_v object_v against_o the_o seid_v cleym_a and_o title_n in_o so_o moche_v as_o he_o seid_v highness_n have_v see_v and_o understonden_v many_o divers_a writeing_n and_o chronicle_n wheruppon_o on_o the_o morn_n the_o xviij_o day_n of_o octobre_n the_o xj_o day_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n the_o foreseid_v lord_n send_v for_o the_o king_n justice_n into_o the_o parlement-chambre_a to_o have_v their_o avis_n and_o counseill_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o there_o deliver_v to_o they_o the_o write_v of_o the_o cleyme_n of_o the_o seid_v duc_n and_o in_o the_o king_n name_n give_v they_o straite_o in_o commandment_n sad_o to_o take_v avisament_n therein_o and_o to_o serche_n and_o find_v all_o such_o objection_n as_o may_v be_v leyde_v against_o the_o same_o in_o fortefy_v of_o the_o king_n be_v right_a whereunto_o the_o same_o justice_n the_o monday_n the_o xx_o day_n of_o octobre_n than_o next_o ensue_v for_o their_o answer_n upon_o the_o seid_v write_v to_o they_o deliver_v seiden_fw-mi that_o they_o be_v the_o king_n justice_n and_o have_v to_o determine_v such_o matier_n as_o come_v before_o they_o in_o the_o law_n between_o party_n and_o party_n they_o mey_n not_o be_v of_o counseill_n anâ—_n sith_o this_o matier_n be_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o seid_v duc_n of_o york_n as_o two_o paâ—ties_n and_o also_o it_o have_v not_o be_v accustume_v to_o call_v the_o justice_n to_o counseill_n in_o such_o matier_n and_o in_o especial_a the_o matier_n be_v so_o high_a and_o touch_v the_o king_n high_a estate_n and_o regalie_n which_o be_v above_o the_o law_n and_o pass_v their_o learning_n wherefore_o they_o dare_v not_o enter_v into_o eny_z communication_n thereof_o for_o it_o perteyn_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n blood_n and_o thapparage_v of_o this_o his_o land_n to_o have_v communication_n and_o meddle_v in_o such_o matier_n and_o therefore_o they_o humble_v by_o seek_v all_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v they_o utter_o excuse_v of_o any_o avyce_n or_o counseill_n by_o they_o to_o be_v yeven_a in_o that_o matier_n and_o then_o the_o seid_v lord_n consider_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o seid_v juges_fw-la and_o intend_v to_o have_v the_o avice_n and_o good_a counseill_n of_o all_o the_o k_o ng_n counseâ—llours_n send_v for_o all_o the_o king_n sergeauâ—ts_n and_o attournay_n and_o give_v theym_a straight_a commandment_n in_o the_o king_n name_n that_o they_o sad_o and_o avise_o shall_v serche_n and_o seek_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v best_o and_o streng_a to_o be_v allegged_a for_o the_o king_n avail_n in_o objection_n and_o defer_n of_o the_o seid_v title_n and_o cleyme_n of_o the_o seid_v duc._n whereunto_o the_o seid_v sergeaunt_n and_o attorney_n the_o wednesday_n than_o next_o ensure_v answer_v and_o seiden_fw-mi that_o the_o seid_v matier_n be_v put_v unto_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o how_o the_o monday_n last_o pass_v the_o same_o justice_n seiden_fw-mi and_o declare_v to_o the_o seid_v loâ—des_n that_o the_o seid_v matier_n
carry_v away_o the_o inhabitant_n prisoner_n the_o norman_a history_n abound_v with_o these_o story_n ordericus_n vitalis_n in_o the_o live_v of_o rufus_n henry_n i._o and_o this_o king_n stephen_n especial_o have_v many_o relation_n of_o such_o inhuman_a ravages_n and_o even_o at_o this_o very_a time_n the_o norman_a commander_n and_o soldier_n and_o other_o foreigner_n as_o well_o of_o maud_n as_o stephen_n party_n practise_v the_o same_o barbarity_n in_o this_o nation_n the_o country_n or_o husbandman_n such_o as_o plough_v and_o sow_v such_o as_o cultivate_v town_n and_o village_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v give_v to_o the_o soldier_n as_o their_o wage_n and_o be_v sell_v with_o their_o good_n and_o substance_n 672._o contin_n ad_fw-la flor._n wig._n f._n 672._o militibus_fw-la in_o stipendium_fw-la dantur_fw-la &_o venunduntur_fw-la vicorum_fw-la &_o villarum_fw-la cultores_fw-la &_o habitatores_fw-la cum_fw-la rebus_fw-la suis_fw-la universis_fw-la ac_fw-la substantiis_fw-la 200._o cambden_n brit_n f._n 199_o 200._o in_o this_o king_n reign_n there_o be_v in_o england_n so_o many_o tyrant_n as_o there_o be_v lord_n of_o castle_n and_o many_o fleming_n and_o britain_n flock_v to_o he_o from_o beyond_o sea_n who_o be_v accustom_v to_o live_v by_o plunder_v that_o come_v into_o england_n in_o expectation_n of_o geat_v booty_n 20._o malmsb._n fol._n 105._o a._n n._n 20._o sub_fw-la stephano_n plures_fw-la ex_fw-la flandria_n &_o britannia_n rapto_fw-la vivere_fw-la assueti_fw-la spe_fw-la magnarum_fw-la praedarum_fw-la angliam_fw-la involabant_fw-la england_n be_v then_o make_v a_o prey_n to_o all_o invader_n and_o villain_n but_o the_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o general_a good_a of_o these_o inhuman_a people_n do_v give_v a_o equitable_a sense_n to_o the_o oath_n then_o take_v if_o it_o be_v not_o as_o he_o say_v there_o must_v be_v perjury_n on_o all_o side_n for_o those_o who_o have_v first_o swear_v to_o maud_n can_v not_o transfer_v their_o allegiance_n on_o any_o other_o account_n that_o be_v of_o the_o general_a good_a etc._n etc._n either_o to_o stephen_n or_o henry_n ii_o during_o her_o life_n what_o be_v think_v of_o the_o perjury_n of_o those_o time_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o perjury_n of_o his_o three_o bishop_n who_o be_v all_o nâ—rmans_n which_o the_o author_n call_v transfer_v of_o allegiance_n will_v be_v evident_a from_o the_o follow_a testimony_n 5._o f._n 221._o a._n n._n 5._o henry_n archdeacon_n of_o hâ—ntington_n who_o live_v and_o write_v at_o this_o time_n and_o continue_v his_o h_n stâ—ry_o only_o unto_o the_o year_n 1154_o tell_v his_o reader_n that_o in_o succession_n of_o the_o most_o flagitious_a time_n in_o which_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o norman_a fury_n appear_v whatsoever_o henry_n hâ—d_v dâ—ne_o tyrannical_o or_o royal_o in_o comparison_n of_o worse_a thing_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o best_a for_o immediate_o upon_o his_o death_n stephen_n vir_fw-la magnae_fw-la strenuitatis_fw-la &_o audacâ—â—e_fw-la a_o man_n of_o great_a confidence_n and_o boldness_n though_o he_o have_v swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n h_n nry_n fretus_fw-la tamen_fw-la vigore_fw-la &_o imp_n dentia_fw-la furnish_v with_o râ—_n olution_n and_o impudence_n regna_fw-la dâ—â—â—â—ma_fw-la dâ—um_fw-la tentaâ—s_fw-la invasit_fw-la tempt_v god_n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 6._o lin_v 1_o etc._n etc._n invade_v the_o crown_n but_o alas_o will_n iam_fw-la archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o fiâ—st_v make_v oath_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n cr_n w_v he_o for_o which_o act_n god_n appoint_v the_o same_o judgement_n for_o he_o which_o he_o have_v do_v to_o the_o high_a priest_n jeremias_n â—hat_n be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o live_v a_o â—â—aâ—_n after_o 19_o gul._n neub_n l._n 1._o c_o 4_o p._n 18_o 19_o cum_fw-la ergo_fw-la ut_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la â—ex_fw-la l_n â—ricus_fw-la obâ—â—sset_fw-la idem_fw-la stephanus_n sacramentâ—â—_n q_o â—â—_o fiâ—â—ae_fw-la ejus_fw-la de_fw-fr conservanda_fw-la fiâ—â—tate_fw-la pâ—aesticerat_fw-la p_o aevaricator_n regnâ—m_fw-la arripuit_fw-la therefore_o as_o have_v b_o en_fw-fr say_fw-la when_o k_o ng_z henry_n die_v stephen_n bâ—â—ke_v his_o oath_n of_o fealty_n make_v to_o his_o daught_a r_o and_o seize_v the_o kingdom_n the_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n that_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o same_o oâ—th_n give_v their_o assi_fw-fr ance_n archiepiscopus_fw-la qâ—idem_fw-la eâ—usdâ—m_fw-la ut_fw-la creditur_fw-la perjuria_fw-la merito_fw-la ipso_fw-la prâ—varicationas_fw-la anno_fw-la defecit_fw-la and_o true_o the_o archbishop_n as_o it_o be_v believe_v for_o the_o same_o câ—me_n of_o perjury_n leave_v the_o world_n within_o a_o year_n 19_o ibid._n p._n 19_o stephanus_n ergo_fw-la ut_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_o humanum_fw-la pariter_fw-la &_o divinâ—m_fw-la humanum_fw-la scâ—â—icet_fw-la quia_fw-la legitimus_fw-la heres_fw-la non_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o divinum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la violata_fw-la jurisjurandi_fw-la religione_fw-la sublimaretur_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la pactus_fw-la est_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la praesules_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la exigere_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la stephen_n therefore_o because_o he_o be_v make_v king_n against_o both_o (null)_o and_o divine_a law_n (null)_o as_o not_o be_v the_o lawful_a heir_n divine_a as_o have_v violate_v his_o oath_n promise_v and_o agree_v to_o do_v whatsoever_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n exact_v of_o he_o as_o to_o roger_n bishop_n of_o saâ—isbury_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v malmsbury_n he_o swear_v to_o maud_n what_o â—he_v never_o intend_v to_o perform_v the_o testimony_n be_v from_o what_o the_o he_o â—orian_n hear_v he_o say_v 10._o malmsb._n f_o 99_o b._n n._n 10._o ego_fw-la rogerium_n saâ—esberiensem_fw-la episcopum_fw-la saepâ—e_fw-la audâ—vi_fw-la dicentem_fw-la solutum_fw-la se_fw-la a_o sacramento_n quod_fw-la imperatrici_fw-la fecerat_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o have_v often_o hear_v r_o she_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n say_v he_o be_v free_a from_o the_o oâ—th_v he_o have_v make_v to_o the_o empress_n because_o he_o make_v it_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o a_o stranger_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n nec_fw-la vero_fw-la haec_fw-la ita_fw-la dixerim_fw-la quod_fw-la credam_fw-la vera_fw-la fuisse_fw-la verba_fw-la hominus_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la unicuâ—que_fw-la tempori_fw-la pro_fw-la volubilitate_fw-la fortunae_fw-la accommodare_fw-la nosset_n neither_o have_v i_o say_v these_o thing_n that_o i_o b_o lief_o the_o mâ—n's_n word_n to_o be_v true_a who_o know_v how_o to_o comply_v with_o all_o time_n and_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o every_o turn_v of_o fortune_n this_o roger_n be_v a_o illiterate_a pâ—iest_n 6._o gul._n neub_n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o who_o get_v his_o live_n by_o his_o say_n m_o ss_z in_o the_o suburb_n of_o caen_n in_o normaâ—dy_n king_n henry_n take_v he_o to_o be_v his_o chaplain_n because_o he_o be_v ready_a at_o h_z s_z office_n and_o a_o cunning_a crafty_a man_n and_o promote_v he_o to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o saâ—â—bâ—â—y_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o commit_v to_o he_o the_o public_a administration_n of_o secular_a affair_n ut_fw-la esset_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la magnus_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la secundus_fw-la so_o as_o he_o be_v not_o only_o great_a in_o the_o church_n but_o second_o or_o next_o to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o kingdom_n sed_fw-la râ—ge_fw-la defuncto_fw-la ibid._n ibid._n qui_fw-la ei_fw-la tantae_fw-la in_o seculo_fw-la claritatis_fw-la author_n extiterat_fw-la circa_fw-la legitimos_fw-la ejâ—s_fw-la haeredes_fw-la infidâ—s_fw-la ut_fw-la stephanum_n sacramento_fw-la illo_fw-la aeque_fw-la astrictum_fw-la alliceret_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la veritus_fw-la incurrere_fw-la perjurium_fw-la verâ—m_fw-la etiam_fw-la aliis_fw-la insigne_fw-la pejâ—â—andi_fw-la praestruxit_fw-la exemplum_fw-la but_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a who_o have_v make_v he_o so_o glorious_a in_o the_o world_n he_o prove_v unfaithful_a to_o his_o lawful_a heir_n that_o he_o may_v please_v stephen_n who_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o same_o oath_n do_v not_o only_o commit_v perjury_n himself_o but_o become_v a_o famous_a example_n to_o other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a as_o to_o the_o three_o henry_n bishop_n of_o wâ—nchester_n the_o pope_n legate_n who_o be_v first_o mâ—de_v abbot_n of_o gâ—astenbury_n and_o then_o p_o omote_v to_o that_o see_v by_o k_o ng_z henry_n there_o need_v no_o more_o to_o be_v say_v of_o he_o than_o that_o he_o first_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a to_o maud_n and_o to_o maintain_v her_o title_n after_o her_o father_n death_n yet_o use_v all_o the_o endeavour_n that_o he_o can_v to_o set_v up_o his_o brother_n stephen_n by_o make_v the_o clergy_n who_o then_o rule_v all_o for_o he_o and_o then_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a to_o he_o when_o stephen_n be_v beat_v and_o make_v prisoner_n by_o maud_n he_o lefâ—_n he_o and_o swear_v again_o to_o maud_n and_o when_o he_o be_v at_o liberty_n he_o leave_v maud_n and_o make_v oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o he_o again_o and_o continue_a pope_n legate_n all_o the_o time_n the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o answer_n to_o this_o instance_n shall_v be_v the_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n of_o mr._n pryn_n in_o this_o very_a case_n in_o
nor_o enter_v into_o communication_n thereof_o without_o the_o king_n command_n agreement_n and_o assent_v 5._o the_o king_n consent_v and_o pray_v and_o command_v the_o lord_n to_o search_v and_o find_v out_o what_o may_v be_v oppose_v to_o the_o duke_n claim_n and_o title_n 6._o they_o send_v for_o the_o judge_n to_o advise_v what_o may_v be_v say_v against_o the_o duke_n to_o fortify_v the_o king_n right_a 7._o the_o judge_n excuse_v themselves_o for_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o high_a and_o touch_v the_o king_n high_a estate_n and_o regality_n which_o be_v above_o the_o law_n and_o pass_v their_o learning_n wherefore_o they_o dare_v not_o enter_v into_o communication_n thereof_o 8._o the_o loâ—ds_n upoâ—_n this_o answer_n of_o the_o judge_n send_v for_o the_o king_n sergeant_n and_o attorney_n and_o give_v they_o the_o same_o command_n who_o make_v the_o same_o excuse_v the_o judge_n have_v do_v but_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o take_v it_o whereupon_o the_o article_n and_o reason_n against_o the_o duke_n claim_n and_o title_n be_v exhibit_v n._n 13._o 9_o 23._o the_o author_n p._n 22_o 23._o that_o in_o the_o article_n and_o reason_n against_o the_o duke_n claim_n and_o title_n theâ—e_n be_v not_o the_o least_o word_n of_o phileppe_n be_v illegitimate_a or_o that_o her_o fâ—ther_n be_v divorce_v from_o her_o moâ—her_n nor_o be_v there_o the_o least_o mention_n that_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n claim_v by_o prescription_n of_o sixty_o year_n possession_n which_o come_v from_o doâ—eman_n and_o the_o author_n be_v to_o find_v out_o both_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n or_o be_v guilty_a of_o downright_a falsehood_n for_o he_o report_v they_o both_o as_o plead_v against_o the_o duke_n title_n as_o to_o the_o first_o there_o need_v no_o other_o argument_n if_o it_o have_v be_v insist_v on_o and_o can_v have_v be_v make_v good_a and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o neither_o be_v it_o insist_v on_o or_o mention_v as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o if_o it_o have_v nâ—llum_n tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la will_v have_v be_v a_o sure_a rule_n in_o this_o case_n for_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o prescription_n at_o least_o so_o shâ—â—t_v a_o prescription_n as_o this_o can_v justify_v a_o wrong_n and_o make_v a_o title_n in_o this_o case_n for_o there_o be_v another_o rule_n of_o law_n non_fw-la confiâ—matur_fw-la tractu_fw-la temporis_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la subsistit_fw-la no_o length_n of_o time_n make_v that_o lawful_a which_o be_v not_o so_o from_o the_o beginning_n if_o there_o be_v a_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o claim_v or_o else_o will_v claim_v but_o that_o he_o want_v either_o notice_n of_o his_o right_n and_o title_n or_o power_n to_o make_v it_o good_a or_o forbear_v to_o claim_v for_o other_o sufficient_a reason_n 16._o vide_fw-la n._n 16._o here_o prescription_n signify_v nothing_o 10._o it_o be_v allow_v at_o least_o not_o contradict_v that_o all_o person_n and_o namely_o the_o peer_n and_o lord_n might_n and_o by_o the_o law_n or_o god_n and_o man_n ought_v to_o help_v and_o assist_v he_o in_o truth_n and_o justice_n n._n 14._o 11._o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o duke_n which_o be_v only_a succession_n by_o birthright_n and_o proximity_n of_o blood_n can_v not_o be_v defeat_v 12._o that_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o lord_n acknowledge_v as_o very_a and_o rightful_a heir_n to_o the_o câ—own_n and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o to_o be_v call_v 13._o that_o the_o mean_v find_v out_o to_o save_v the_o king_n honour_n and_o appease_v the_o duke_n if_o he_o will_v be_v not_o or_o can_v be_v impose_v or_o force_v upon_o he_o but_o he_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v it_o and_o be_v no_o way_n bind_v but_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n n._n 18._o 14_o the_o oath_n that_o richard_n duke_n of_o yâ—rk_n take_v be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o agreement_n and_o any_o man_n may_v lawful_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o make_v good_a a_o bargain_n where_o no_o man_n receive_v injury_n but_o himself_o and_o so_o with_o his_o consent_n that_o be_v injure_v any_o other_o person_n concern_v in_o the_o agreement_n may_v swear_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o 24._o pag._n 24._o last_o the_o weal_n rest_v and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o author_n call_v the_o public_a good_a follow_v this_o agreement_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o câ—own_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n whereupon_o all_o murmur_a hatred_n sâ—â—â—e_v and_o contention_n among_o the_o people_n and_o evil-will_a and_o contrivance_n against_o one_o another_o cease_v these_o be_v all_o the_o instance_n the_o author_n use_v yet_o two_o be_v want_v the_o succession_n of_o edward_n iii_o and_o hen._n iu._n but_o see_v he_o may_v have_v peruse_v a_o excellent_a treatise_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o the_o grand_a question_n he_o may_v haply_o be_v convince_v by_o what_o the_o learned_a author_n have_v say_v 86._o pag._n 80_o 81_o 83_o 85_o 86._o that_o they_o be_v both_o usurper_n the_o first_o during_o his_o father_n life_n the_o second_o from_o the_o very_a time_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o kingship_n the_o author_n word_n p._n 29_o 30._o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o person_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n a_o usurper_n a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o because_o the_o distinction_n betewen_v these_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v well_o understand_v i_o shall_v brief_o explain_v it_o 1._o a_o usurper_n be_v one_o that_o come_v in_o by_o force_n and_z continues_z by_o force_n 2._o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v one_o who_o come_v in_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o immediate_a hereditary_a right_n 3._o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v one_o who_o come_v in_o by_o lineal_a descent_n as_o next_o heir_n and_o who_o right_a be_v own_v and_o recognise_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o author_n may_v make_v what_o verbal_a frivolous_a distinction_n he_o please_v between_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o a_o usurper_n yet_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la they_o be_v the_o very_a same_o let_v he_o show_v a_o example_n in_o this_o nation_n if_o he_o can_v of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la set_v up_o without_o a_o army_n or_o force_n or_o of_o a_o usurper_n that_o come_v in_o by_o force_n who_o do_v not_o make_v the_o nation_n own_o he_o and_o though_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n and_o title_n by_o force_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o party_n yet_o afterward_o make_v the_o state_n and_o people_n consent_v to_o it_o be_v not_o edward_n ii_o make_v prisoner_n by_o a_o army_n and_o afterward_o depose_v and_o edward_n iii_o in_o his_o father_n life-time_n set_v up_o by_o such_o as_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o that_o army_n and_o henry_n iv_o set_v up_o by_o such_o as_o act_v and_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o that_o force_n our_o law_n make_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o usurper_n and_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la according_a to_o the_o author_n description_n the_o author_n word_n pag._n 32._o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la according_a to_o our_o law_n as_o i_o say_v be_v one_o in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n without_o hereditary_a right_n such_o as_o henry_n iu_o v._o vi_o vii_o be_v all_o thought_n to_o be_v by_o those_o who_o make_v this_o distinction_n for_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v the_o distinction_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v then_o start_v when_o the_o house_n of_o york_n so_o much_o insist_v on_o their_o hereditary_a right_n and_o so_o many_o of_o our_o king_n have_v govern_v the_o kingdom_n by_o consent_n without_o it_o therefore_o the_o lawyer_n to_o find_v a_o sufficient_a salvo_n for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n frame_v this_o distinction_n of_o king_n de_fw-mi facto_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la record_n law_n and_o history_n 8._o rot._n parl._n 1_o ed._n iu._n n._n 8._o in_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n iu._n the_o commons_o exhibit_v a_o petition_n in_o parliament_n wherein_o they_o set_v forth_o his_o title_n by_o birthright_n and_o proximity_n of_o blood_n and_o say_v richard_z ii_o be_v lawful_o right_o and_o just_o seat_v and_o possess_v of_o the_o corone_n of_o englond_n royal_a power_n estate_n dignity_n pre-eminence_n governaunce_n and_o lordship_n of_o irelond_n and_o the_o same_o joy_v in_o rest_n and_o quiet_a without_o interruption_n or_o molestation_n 9_o ibid._n n._n 9_o unto_o the_o time_n that_o henry_n late_a eâ—le_n of_o derby_n son_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o goten_a son_n of_o king_n