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judgement_n bishop_n church_n universal_a 1,734 5 9.1282 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66962 Considerations on the Council of Trent being the fifth discourse, concerning the guide in controversies / by R.H. R. H., 1609-1678. 1671 (1671) Wing W3442; ESTC R7238 311,485 354

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a_o better_a judgement_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o general_n council_n and_o of_o that_o which_o be_v requisite_a in_o they_o at_o last_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o that_o of_o trent_n which_o general_a council_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n charge_n and_o many_o other_o inconvenience_n of_o so_o universal_a a_o assembly_n have_v be_v much_o more_o rare_o convene_v in_o the_o church_n in_o these_o assembly_n then_o forenamed_a for_o the_o unity_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n one_a it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o inferior_n though_o join_v in_o a_o council_n can_v establish_v nothing_o in_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o moment_n and_o concern_v the_o whole_a body_n §_o 10_o as_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o manner_n ordination_n of_o clergy_n etc._n etc._n without_o the_o superior_n or_o precedent_n consent_n nor_o he_o without_o they_o i._n e._n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o for_o example_n the_o presbyter_n nothing_o without_o their_o bishop_n nor_o the_o bishop_n without_o their_o metropolitan_a nor_o metropolitans_n without_o the_o primate_n or_o patriarch_n &_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la of_o which_o thus_o the_o 35._o can._n apostol_n episcopos_fw-la gentium_fw-la singularum_fw-la scire_fw-la convenit_fw-la quis_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la primus_fw-la this_o ascend_v so_o high_a as_o primat_n habeatur_fw-la quem_fw-la velut_fw-la caput_fw-la existiment_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la ampliùs_fw-la praeter_fw-la ejus_fw-la confcientiam_fw-la gerant_fw-la quàm_fw-la illa_fw-la sola_fw-la singuli_fw-la quae_fw-la paraeciae_fw-la propriae_fw-la &_o villis_fw-la quae_fw-la sub_fw-la eâ_fw-la sunt_fw-la competunt_fw-la sed_fw-la nec_fw-la ille_fw-la praeter_fw-la omnium_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la faciat_fw-la aliquid_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la paraeciis_fw-la sic_fw-la enim_fw-la unanimitas_fw-la erit_fw-la &_o glorificabitur_fw-la deus_fw-la per_fw-la christum_fw-la in_o spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la and_o see_v the_o same_o repeat_v in_o conc._n antioch_n can._n 9_o and_o this_o apostol_n can._n there_o refer_v to_o in_o which_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d praeter_fw-la sententiam_fw-la illus_fw-la qui_fw-la primus_fw-la est_fw-la must_v be_v understand_v not_o the_o council_n do_v nothing_o without_o this_o primate_n first_o consult_v and_o then_o if_o he_o and_o they_o or_o a_o major_a part_n of_o they_o do_v differ_v in_o opinion_n he_o oblige_v to_o follow_v this_o major_a part_n as_o some_o protestant_n will_v have_v it_o 511._o it_o see_v dr._n field_n of_o the_o church_n p._n 511._o quote_v conc._n antiochen_n c._n 19_o as_o favour_v such_o a_o sense_n but_o the_o council_n do_v nothing_o without_o this_o primate_fw-la consent_n the_o council_n or_o major_a part_n of_o it_o and_o he_o the_o precedent_n have_v both_o of_o they_o a_o negative_a voice_n in_o respect_n of_o one_o another_o and_o so_o such_o matter_n as_o both_o do_v not_o concur_v in_o be_v to_o remain_v undecided_a till_o their_o agreement_n or_o till_o such_o cause_n be_v by_o some_o party_n devolve_v to_o a_o superior_a court_n if_o such_o difference_n do_v not_o happen_v in_o the_o supreme_a otherwise_o if_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v mean_v only_a knowledge_n or_o advice_n the_o one_o party_n consult_v or_o acquaint_v the_o other_o with_o such_o a_o matter_n then_o since_o that_o canon_n run_v also_o that_o the_o primate_n shall_v do_v nothing_o praeter_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sententiam_fw-la yet_o this_o will_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o he_o alone_z may_v make_v such_o decree_n also_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o council_n or_o of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o and_o on_o neither_o side_n must_v the_o word_n signify_v any_o more_o than_o their_o counsel_n and_o advice_n as_o for_o that_o passage_n of_o the_o 19_o antiochtan_a canon_n urge_v '_o obtineat_fw-la sententia_fw-la plurimorum_fw-la the_o like_a to_o which_o see_v conc._n nice_n can._n 6_o it_o mean_v only_o that_o the_o unanimous_a suffrage_n of_o all_o the_o provincial_a bishop_n join_v with_o the_o metropolitan_a will_v not_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o ordination_n of_o a_o new_a bishop_n whenas_o perhaps_o some_o propter_fw-la suum_fw-la contentionis_fw-la studium_fw-la may_v contradict_v and_o not_o that_o such_o major_a part_n may_v pass_v such_o act_n without_o or_o against_o the_o metropolitan_a the_o consent_n of_o which_o metropolitan_a for_o the_o ordination_n or_o confirmation_n of_o such_o a_o b●shop_n be_v express_o require_v by_o the_o four_o and_o 6_o canon_n of_o the_o first_o general_n council_n of_o nice_a 2_o for_o preserve_v the_o same_o peace_n and_o unity_n it_o be_v so_o order_v §_o 11_o that_o no_o bishop_n in_o any_o diocese_n can_v be_v ordain_v or_o exercise_v any_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o such_o place_n without_o the_o consent_n or_o confirmation_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a nor_o metropolitan_a in_o any_o province_n without_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o patriarch_n see_v can._n apost_n 35._o conc_n nic._n can._n 4_o 6._o con_fw-la c._n antioch_n c._n 9.19_o conc._n laodic_n c._n 12._o 2._o conc._n carthag_n c._n 12._o conc._n constantinop_n c._n 2._o conc._n ephes_n c._n 8_o where_v note_n that_o not_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o cyprian_a metropolitan_a but_o the_o election_n and_o ordination_n of_o he_o of_o which_o the_o cyprian_a bishop_n complain_v that_o they_o be_v deprive_v be_v deny_v in_o this_o canon_n to_o the_o antiochian_a patriarch_n as_o res_fw-la nova_fw-la and_o contrary_a to_o former_a custom_n this_o thing_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o provincial_a synod_n conc._n chalced._n 28._o and_o here_o note_v that_o these_o late_a canon_n maintain_v the_o mos_fw-la antiquus_fw-la obtineat_fw-la of_o the_o 6_o nicene_n canon_n and_o so_o preserve_v unviolated_a the_o ancient_a preeminency_n of_o the_o chief_a patriarch_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o inferior_a primate_fw-la or_o metropolitans_n after_o all_o which_o the_o 8_o general_n council_n can._n 17_o recite_v the_o foresay_a 6_o canon_n of_o nice_a thus_o explain_v it_o quâ_fw-la pro_fw-la causâ_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la magna_fw-la &_o sancta_fw-la synodus_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o seniori_fw-la &_o nouâ_fw-la româ_fw-la constantinopoli_fw-it quam_fw-la in_o sede_n antiochiaes_n &_o hierosolymorum_fw-la priscam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la decernit_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la conservari_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la earum_fw-la praesules_fw-la universorum_fw-la metropolitanorum_n qui_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la promoventur_fw-la &_o sive_fw-la per_fw-la manus_fw-la impositionem_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la pallii_fw-la dationem_fw-la episcopalis_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la firmitatem_fw-la accipiunt_fw-la habeant_fw-la potestatem_fw-la viz._n ad_fw-la convocandam_n eos_fw-la urgente_fw-la necessit_fw-la eat_v ad_fw-la synodalem_fw-la conventum_fw-la vel_fw-la etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la coercendum_fw-la illos_fw-la &_o corrigendum_fw-la cum_fw-la fama_fw-la eos_fw-la super_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la d●lictis_fw-la forsitan_fw-la accusaverit_fw-la of_o which_o canon_n thus_o dr._n field_n p_o 5.8_o patriarch_n be_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o 8_o general_n council_n 17._o council_n can._n 17._o to_o confirm_v the_o metropolitan_o subject_n unto_o they_o either_o by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n or_o give_v the_o pall._n and_o l._n 5._o c._n 37._o p._n 551._o without_o the_o patriarch_n consent_v none_o of_o the_o metropolitan_o subject_n unto_o they_o may_v be_v ordain_v and_o what_o they_o bring_v say_v he_o prove_v nothing_o that_o we_o ever_o doubt_v of_o for_o we_o know_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v the_o right_n of_o confirm_v the_o metropolitan_o within_o the_o precincts_n of_o his_o own_o patriarchship_n as_o likewise_o every_o other_o patriarch_n have_v and_o thus_o b._n bramhal_o vindic._n c._n 9_o p._n 259._o etc._n etc._n what_o power_n the_o metropolitan_a have_v over_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o own_o province_n the_o same_o have_v a_o patriarch_n over_o the_o metropolitan_o and_o bishop_n of_o sundry_a province_n within_o his_o own_o patriarchate_o and_o afterward_o wherein_o then_o consist_v patriarchal_a authority_n in_o ordain_v their_o metropolitan_o or_o confirm_v they_o etc._n etc._n 3_o again_o so_o order_v that_o any_o difference_n arise_v between_o any_o inferior_a person_n or_o council_n either_o of_o a_o equal_a degree_n as_o between_o two_o presbyter_n or_o two_o bishop_n or_o their_o synod_n §_o 12_o or_o a_o unequal_a as_o between_o a_o presbyter_n and_o his_o bishop_n between_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o metropolitan_a or_o their_o synod_n a_o repair_n for_o the_o decision_n thereof_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o next_o person_n or_o council_n superior_a to_o both_o nor_o may_v obedience_n by_o a_o inferior_a be_v deny_v to_o or_o a_o discession_n make_v from_o any_o superior_a upon_o something_o think_v criminous_a in_o he_o before_o such_o judgement_n of_o a_o high_a court_n be_v first_o pass_v discharge_v such_o inferior_n of_o their_o duty_n see_v conc._n nic._n can_v 4_o 5_o 6._o conc._n sard._n can._n 7._o conc._n chalced._n can._n 9_o 8._o general_n council_n c._n 10._o &_o 26._o compare_v with_o the_o 17._o expound_v the_o 6_o can._n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n thus_o then_o all_o inferior_a conciliar_a difference_n of_o much_o
482._o most_o of_o these_o objection_n you_o may_v find_v after_o soave_fw-it urge_v by_o archbishop_n lawd_n §_o 27_o etc._n etc._n and_o reinforce_v in_o his_o defence_n by_o mr._n stillingfl_fw-mi p._n 2._o c._n 8._o by_o b._n bramh._n vind._n c._n 9_o by_o dr._n hammond_n of_o she_o §_o 11._o and_o many_o other_o whether_o with_o more_o force_n and_o advantage_n than_o be_v here_o set_v down_o i_o must_v desire_v you_o to_o consult_v the_o author_n §_o 7_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a exception_n occur_v in_o late_a protestant-writer_n against_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n now_o i_o desire_v your_o patience_n to_o hear_v on_o the_o other_o side_n what_o may_v be_v say_v for_o it_o which_o council_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o so_o many_o supreme_a and_o independent_a prince_n with_o so_o much_o difficulty_n convene_v not_o final_o conclude_v till_o 18_o year_n after_o its_o first_o sit_v interrupt_v by_o sickness_n interrupt_v by_o war_n manage_v under_o several_a pope_n of_o several_a inclination_n and_o under_o often-changed_n interest_n of_o most_o warlike_a and_o rival_n prince_n according_a to_o their_o several_a advantage_n or_o disgust_n who_o now_o send_v now_o withdraw_v their_o bishop_n and_o desire_v to_o model_n its_o decree_n to_o the_o content_a of_o their_o subject_n and_o secular_a peace_n in_o their_o dominion_n it_o must_v needs_o encounter_v great_a diversity_n of_o accident_n and_o not_o always_o retain_v the_o same_o face_n security_n frequency_n splendour_n and_o reputation_n nor_o the_o same_o purity_n and_o dis-engagement_n from_o secular_a affair_n and_o national_a obligation_n again_o *_o sit_v in_o the_o time_n and_o for_o the_o compose_n of_o the_o great_a and_o the_o most_o powerful_a consider_v the_o engagement_n of_o the_o common_a people_n as_o well_o as_o of_o prince_n separation_n and_o division_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n which_o depart_v also_o from_o the_o former_a unity_n in_o so_o many_o point_n of_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n as_o never_o do_v any_o before_o and_z *_o drive_v two_o main_a design_n at_o once_o the_o reformation_n of_o manner_n in_o the_o church_n and_o its_o governor_n and_o the_o confutation_n of_o error_n in_o the_o sectary_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v liable_a to_o many_o intestine_a as_o well_o as_o external_n affront_n and_o hindrance_n from_o all_o side_n and_o in_o so_o many_o decision_n seem_v to_o some_o to_o commit_v not_o a_o few_o oversight_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o intrigue_n and_o all_o that_o be_v produce_v against_o it_o i_o see_v not_o but_o that_o both_o its_o authority_n and_o integrity_n may_v be_v rational_o and_o just_o vindicate_v §_o 8_o the_o consideration_n upon_o it_o for_o the_o more_o orderly_a proceed_n in_o they_o i_o shall_v reduce_v to_o these_o head_n 1._o concern_v the_o generality_n 1._o 1._o liberty_n and_o just_a authority_n of_o this_o council_n or_o of_o the_o person_n constitute_v it_o to_o oblige_v the_o church_n subject_n 2._o 2._o or_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o west_n 2._o concern_v the_o invalidity_n and_o also_o probable_o the_o uneffectiveness_n of_o such_o a_o general_n council_n as_o the_o protestant_n in_o stead_n thereof_o demand_v and_o as_o shall_v be_v limit_v with_o all_o the_o condition_n they_o propose_v 3._o concern_v the_o legal_a proceed_n of_o this_o council_n of_o trent_n 3._o 3._o especial_o as_o to_o those_o matter_n which_o respect_v the_o protestant_n 4._o 4._o 4._o the_o many_o definition_n and_o anathema's_n of_o this_o council_n and_o its_o pretended-new_a article_n of_o faith_n 5._o 5._o 5._o concern_v the_o many_o constitution_n and_o act_n of_o great_a consequence_n pass_v in_o this_o council_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o several_a corrupt_a practice_n and_o disorder_n observe_v in_o the_o church_n government_n or_o discipline_n chap._n ii_o of_o council_n inferior_a to_o general_n the_o due_a subordination_n and_o other_o regulations_n of_o they_o §_o 9_o 1._o the_o several_a council_n at_o least_o so_o high_a as_o the_o patriarchal_a to_o be_v call_v and_o moderate_v by_o their_o respective_a ecclesiastical_a superior_n or_o precedent_n and_o nothing_o to_o be_v pass_v by_o they_o without_o he_o or_o by_o he_o without_o their_o consent_n §_o 10._o 2._o no_o introduction_n or_o ordination_n of_o inferior_a clergy_n to_o be_v make_v without_o approbation_n or_o confirmation_n of_o the_o superior_a §_o 11._o 3._o difference_n between_o inferior_n upon_o appeal_n to_o be_v decide_v by_o superior_n and_o those_o of_o high_a person_n and_o in_o great_a cause_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o first_o see_n §_o 12._o where_o concern_v his_o contest_v about_o this_o with_o the_o african_n §_o 13._o n._n 2._o yet_o that_o no_o person_n or_o synod_n coordinate_a might_n usurp_v authority_n one_o over_o another_o nor_o all_o cause_n ascend_v to_o the_o high_a court_n and_o many_z without_o trouble_v the_o synod_n in_o its_o interval_n to_o be_v decide_v by_o its_o precedent_n §_o 14._o 4._o obedience_n in_o any_o dissent_n happen_v among_o superior_n to_o be_v yield_v to_o the_o superior_a of_o they_o the_o concession_n of_o learned_a protestant_n touch_v the_o precident_n §_o 16._o 5._o no_o address_n or_o appeals_n permit_v from_o the_o superior_a ecclesiastical_a to_o any_o secular_a judge_n or_o court_n §_o 20._o where_o that_o the_o church_n from_o the_o beginning_n be_v constitute_v a_o distinct_a body_n from_o the_o civil_a state_n §_o 21._o and_o what_o seem_v to_o be_v her_o right_n and_o privilege_n as_o so_o distinct_a §_o 22._o §_o 9_o concern_v the_o first_o head_n to_o discern_v more_o clear_o the_o true_a state_n of_o this_o council_n assemble_v at_o trent_n it_o seem_v necessary_a that_o i_o first_o give_v you_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o some_o thing_n more_o general_o appertain_v to_o these_o ecclesiastical_a 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and_o decree_n of_o which_o synod_n be_v appealable_a from_o and_o liable_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o censure_n of_o a_o high_a council_n the_o next_o council_n be_v provincial_a consist_v of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o a_o province_n in_o which_o be_v many_o diocese_n call_v and_o moderate_v and_o its_o decree_n execute_v by_o the_o metropolitan_a the_o next_o synod_n to_o who_o also_o the_o action_n and_o decree_n of_o this_o provincial_n be_v subject_a be_v national_a consist_v of_o the_o metropolitan_o of_o several_a province_n with_o their_o bishop_n call_v and_o moderate_v by_o the_o chief_a primate_n in_o such_o a_o nation_n such_o be_v several_a of_o the_o african_a council_n and_o particular_o that_o hold_v under_o s._n cyprian_n de_fw-fr baptizandis_fw-la haereticis_fw-la there_o be_v of_o these_o province_n or_o great_a circuit_n six_o in_o africa_n and_o so_o many_o primate_fw-la or_o primae_fw-la sedis_fw-la episcopi_fw-la of_o who_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n the_o next_o a_o council_n patriarchal_a consist_v of_o the_o metropolitan_o etc._n etc._n of_o divers_a kingdom_n and_o country_n which_o be_v contain_v under_o the_o same_o patriarchy_n this_o call_v and_o moderate_v by_o the_o patriarch_n the_o last_o and_o supreme_a be_v a_o council_n ecumenical_a or_o general_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v proceed_v next_o to_o show_v you_o of_o what_o person_n it_o be_v to_o consist_v who_o be_v to_o call_v who_o be_v to_o preside_v in_o to_o regulate_v and_o ratify_v it_o etc._n etc._n but_o this_o i_o shall_v defer_v till_o §_o 34._o and_o because_o the_o regulation_n and_o government_n that_o be_v for_o the_o necessary_a preserve_n of_o the_o church_n firm_a peace_n and_o unity_n establish_v and_o observe_v in_o these_o low_a council_n be_v by_o their_o being_n more_o frequent_o hold_v much_o better_o know_v and_o also_o free_o acknowledge_v by_o learned_a protestant_n i_o will_v first_o give_v you_o some_o further_a account_n of_o this_o that_o so_o you_o may_v make_v
practice_n relate_v to_o these_o patriarch_n and_o their_o synod_n but_o the_o great_a necessity_n thereof_o as_o to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n faith_n and_o conservation_n of_o her_o peace_n and_o that_o much_o more_o since_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n into_o so_o many_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o secular_a contrary_a interest_n the_o several_a part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n disperse_v among_o they_o be_v more_o subject_a to_o be_v disjoint_v and_o separate_v from_o one_o another_o which_o unity_n and_o peace_n if_o we_o reflect_v on_o *_o the_o great_a rarity_n of_o general_n council_n not_o above_o 5_o or_o 6_o in_o the_o protestant_a account_n in_o 1600._o year_n and_o *_o the_n multiplicity_n of_o primate_fw-la that_o be_v in_o christendom_n all_o left_a by_o dr._n hammond_n supreme_a and_o independent_a of_o one_o another_o or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o council_n when_o a_o general_n one_o not_o in_o be_v and_z *_o the_n experience_n of_o their_o frequent_a lapse_n into_o gross_a error_n for_o almost_o what_o great_a heresy_n or_o schism_n have_v there_o be_v in_o the_o church_n whereof_o some_o primate_n be_v not_o a_o chief_a abettor_n and_o *_o the_o rent_n in_o the_o church_n make_v by_o these_o apt_a to_o be_v much_o great_a as_o the_o person_n be_v high_a and_o more_o powerful_a be_v not_o sufficient_o provide_v for_o though_o much_o pretend_v in_o dr._n hammonds_n scheme_n come_v we_o then_o to_o dr._n field_n model_n yet_o more_o enlarge_v the_o action_n say_v he_o 513._o he_o of_o the_o chur._n p._n 513._o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o each_o particular_a church_n of_o a_o city_n 5._o §._o 16._o n._n 5._o and_o place_n adjoin_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o censure_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o province_n among_o who_o for_o order_n sake_n there_o be_v one_o chief_a to_o who_o it_o pertain_v to_o call_v they_o together_o to_o sit_v as_o moderator_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o be_v assemble_v and_o to_o execute_v what_o by_o joint_a consent_n they_o resolve_v on_o the_o action_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o a_o province_n and_o of_o a_o provincial_a synod_n consise_v of_o those_o bishop_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o synod_n consist_v of_o the_o metropolitan_o and_o other_o bishop_n of_o divers_a province_n this_o synod_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n for_o either_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o metropolitan_o and_o bishop_n of_o one_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n only_o as_o do_v the_o council_n of_o africa_n or_o of_o the_o metropolitan_o and_o bishop_n of_o many_o kingdom_n if_o of_o the_o metropolitan_o and_o bishop_n of_o one_o kingdom_n and_o state_n only_o the_o chief_a primate_n be_v moderator_n if_o of_o many_o one_o of_o the_o patriarch_n and_o chief_a bishop_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v moderator_n every_o church_n be_v subordinate_a to_o some_o one_o of_o of_o the_o patriarchal_a church_n and_o incorporate_v into_o the_o unity_n of_o it_o here_o you_o see_v that_o roundly_o confess_v which_o dr._n hammond_n conceal_v again_o ib._n p._n 668._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v a_o power_n in_o bishop_n metropolitan_o primate_fw-la and_o patriarch_n to_o call_v episcopal_a provincial_a national_a and_o patriarchal_a synod_n synod_n patriarchal_a answer_v to_o patriarch_n national_a to_o primate_fw-la and_o that_o neither_o so_o depend_v of_o nor_o subject_n to_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n but_o that_o when_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o faith_n they_o may_v exercise_v the_o same_o without_o their_o consent_n and_o privity_n and_o subject_v they_o that_o refuse_v to_o obey_v their_o summons_n to_o such_o punishment_n as_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n do_v prescribe_v in_o case_n of_o such_o contempt_n or_o wilful_a negligence_n and_o ib._n p._n 557._o that_o the_o decree_n of_o pope_n make_v with_o the_o consent_n and_o joint_a concurrence_n of_o the_o other_o western_a bishop_n do_v bind_v the_o western_a province_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o as_o patriarch_n of_o the_o west_n bound_v they_o so_o as_o that_o these_o have_v no_o liberty_n to_o contradict_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o patriarch_n and_o this_o council_n for_o which_o see_v ib._n c._n 39_o p._n 563._o where_o he_o quote_v the_o emperor_n law_n novel_a 123._o c._n 22._o patriarcha_fw-la dioceseos_fw-la illius_fw-la huic_fw-la causae_fw-la praebeat_fw-la finem_fw-la nullâ_fw-la parte_fw-la ejus_fw-la sententiae_fw-la contradicere_fw-la valente_fw-la confirm_v the_o 9th_o canon_n of_o conc._n chalced._n again_o p._n 567._o 568._o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o church-government_n that_o the_o lesser_a and_o inferior_a may_v not_o judge_v the_o great_a and_o superior_a that_o if_o any_o bishop_n have_v aught_o against_o his_o metropolitan_a he_o must_v go_v as_o i_o show_v before_o to_o the_o patriarch_n and_o his_o synod_n to_o complain_v as_o to_o fit_v and_o competent_a judge_n that_o the_o great_a patriarch_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o some_o other_o of_o their_o own_o rank_n in_o order_n before_o they_o assist_v by_o inferior_a bishop_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o first_o in_o order_n among_o the_o patriarch_n assist_v with_o his_o own_o bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o he_o that_o be_v think_v faulty_a though_o these_o late_a be_v not_o find_v always_o necessary_a or_o present_v at_o such_o judgement_n nor_o more_o of_o his_o own_o bishop_n than_o those_o who_o he_o can_v at_o such_o time_n convenient_o assemble_v and_o consult_v with_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o appeal_v of_o those_o person_n name_v before_o §_o 13._o n._n 1._o may_v judge_v any_o of_o the_o other_o patriarch_n that_o such_o as_o have_v complaint_n against_o they_o may_v fly_v to_o he_o and_o the_o synod_n of_o bishop_n subject_n to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o patriarch_n themselves_o in_o their_o distress_n may_v fly_v to_o he_o and_o such_o synod_n for_o relief_n and_o help_v see_v the_o same_o 6._o §._o 16._o n._n 6._o p_o 668_o nor_o do_v he_o acknowledge_v such_o a_o authority_n of_o judicature_n in_o these_o church_n prelate_n only_o as_o join_v with_o the_o their_o synod_n but_o also_o in_o they_o single_a and_o without_o they_o for_o since_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o constant_a meeting_n of_o the_o provincial_a synod_n twice_o as_o it_o be_v order_v at_o the_o first_o or_o once_o in_o the_o year_n as_o afterward_o do_v very_o early_o cease_v either_o by_o the_o clergy_n neglect_v or_o the_o great_a trouble_n and_o charge_n of_o such_o assembly_n and_o so_o late_a council_n according_o appoint_v such_o synod_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o stead_n of_o twice_o yearly_a once_o in_o 3._o year_n nor_o yet_o be_v in_o this_o well_o obey_v hence_o either_o all_o such_o cause_n and_o appeal_v to_o their_o superious_a still_o multiply_v as_o christianity_n be_v increase_v must_v be_v for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n suspend_v and_o depend_v which_o will_v be_v intolerable_a and_o a_o quick_a dispatch_n though_o less_o equitable_a rather_o to_o be_v wish_v or_o the_o hear_n of_o they_o must_v be_v devolve_v to_o these_o single_a stand_a judge_n as_o direct_v by_o former_a church-canon_n concern_v this_o therefore_o thus_o the_o same_o doctor_n go_v on_o 514._o on_o l._n 5._o p._n 514._o quote_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o 6_o and_z 7_o council_n at_o the_o first_o say_v he_o there_o be_v a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n in_o every_o province_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n but_o for_o the_o misery_n and_o poverty_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v travel_v to_o synod_n the_o father_n of_o the_o 6_o council_n 8._o council_n can._n 8._o decree_v it_o shall_v be_v once_o in_o the_o year_n and_o then_o thing_n amiss_o to_o be_v redress_v which_o canon_n be_v renew_v by_o the_o 7_o general_n council_n 6._o council_n can._n 6._o but_o afterward_o many_o thing_n fall_v out_o to_o hinder_v their_o happy_a meeting_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o meet_v not_o so_o often_o and_o very_o early_o may_v this_o be_v find_v and_o therefore_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n appoint_v episcopal_a synod_n to_o be_v hold_v once_o every_o year_n and_o provincial_a at_o the_o lest_o once_o in_o three_o year_n and_o so_o in_o time_n cause_n grow_v many_o and_o the_o difficulty_n intolerable_a in_o come_v together_o and_o in_o stay_v to_o hear_v these_o cause_n thus_o multiply_v and_o increase_v it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o refer_v the_o hear_n of_o complaint_n and_o appeal_n to_o metropolitan_o and_o such_o like_a ecclesiastical_a judge_n limit_v and_o direct_v by_o canon_n and_o imperial_a law_n than_o to_o trouble_v the_o pastor_n of_o whole_a province_n and_o to_o wrong_v the_o people_n by_o the_o absence_n of_o their_o pastor_n and_o guide_n thus_o he._n and_o if_o this_o rare_a meeting_n of_o provincial_a synod_n transfer_v many_o cause_n on_o the_o
s._n w_n 174._o w_n answ_n to_o schism_n disarm_v p._n 174._o whether_o prince_n do_v not_o hold_v such_o power_n of_o translate_n or_o erect_v patriarch_n from_o the_o church_n grant_n now_o sure_o this_o will_v be_v confess_v contrary_a to_o the_o church_n canon_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o make_v such_o a_o removal_n of_o the_o patriarch_n former_a jurisdiction_n as_o thereby_o to_o null_n as_o to_o his_o subject_n the_o authority_n of_o a_o patriarchal_a council_n and_o if_o indeed_o the_o erect_n and_o remove_v patriarch_n do_v original_o belong_v to_o prince_n yet_o since_o the_o civil_a government_n that_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o precincts_n of_o one_o patriarchy_n be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o many_o several_a sovereign_n the_o repeal_n of_o any_o patriarch_n former_a authority_n as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o convening_n of_o such_o council_n must_v be_v a_o act_n at_o least_o of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o these_o prince_n as_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o equal_o concern_v they_o all_o nor_o can_v the_o doctor_n produce_v a_o instance_n of_o a_o former_a fact_n in_o this_o kind_n and_o if_o the_o prince_n can_v thus_o free_v his_o national_a clergy_n from_o a_o patriarch_n and_o his_o synod_n why_o not_o also_o from_o a_o general_n council_n that_o neither_o it_o shall_v oblige_v his_o subject_n without_o his_o consent_n again_o doctor_n heylin_n plea_n 84._o plea_n reformation_n justify_v p._n 84._o touch_v the_o english_a clergy_n in_o their_o reformation_n their_o confer_v all_o their_o power_n on_o the_o prince_n which_o they_o former_o enjoy_v in_o their_o own_o capacity_n a_o power_n say_v he_o not_o only_o of_o confirm_v their_o synodical_a act_n not_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n without_o his_o consent_n but_o in_o effect_n to_o devolve_v on_o he_o all_o that_o power_n which_o former_o they_o enjoy_v in_o their_o own_o capacity_n compare_v it_o there_o to_o the_o roman_a senate_n be_v transfer_v all_o their_o power_n on_o caesar_n i_o say_v this_o plea_n as_o it_o contain_v very_o strange_a doctrine_n so_o it_o reach_v not_o our_o present_a matter_n for_o if_o a_o national_a clergy_n can_v at_o pleasure_n transfer_v their_o own_o spiritual_a authority_n over_o other_o and_o that_o authority_n too_o for_o reform_v error_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n to_o a_o lay_v person_n or_o also_o to_o his_o delegate_n which_o authority_n be_v entrust_v to_o they_o by_o our_o lord_n in_o a_o personal_a ordination_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o hence_o transfer_v to_o the_o same_o lay-person_n their_o superior_n whether_o person_n or_o council_n spiritual_a authority_n over_o they_o so_o that_o this_o superior_n authority_n for_o the_o future_a shall_v not_o oblige_v but_o when_o such_o lay-person_n first_o admit_v it_o §_o 64_o this_o from_o §_o 53._o of_o obedience_n due_a from_o the_o reform_a and_o particular_o from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n if_o this_o be_v only_o a_o free_a and_o legal_a patriarchal_a council_n the_o true_a right_n of_o which_o also_o it_o may_v not_o be_v think_v to_o forfeit_v by_o its_o further_a pretension_n to_o be_v a_o council_n ecumenical_a as_o we_o may_v not_o withdraw_v our_o due_a obedience_n from_o our_o prince_n when_o he_o exact_v some_o other_o not_o due_a or_o withhold_v a_o just_a debt_n where_o more_o be_v unjust_o demand_v but_o not_o to_o stay_v here_o §_o 65_o 2_o our_o obedience_n may_v yet_o further_o be_v right_o challenge_v to_o this_o council_n 2._o 2._o as_o general_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v prove_v though_o not_o so_o general_n as_o several_z formerly_z have_v be_v yet_o so_o general_n as_o now_o in_o such_o a_o alteration_n of_o state_n can_v be_v have_v and_o it_o be_v such_o the_o same_o divine_a assistance_n as_o to_o ample_a former_o may_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v afford_v to_o it_o for_o such_o controversy_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v decide_v and_o a_o submission_n to_o a_o council_n only_o so_o comprehensive_a several_a protestant_a divine_n think_v reasonable_a thus_o b._n bramhal_o in_o preface_n to_o reply_v to_o chalced._n i_o submit_v myself_o to_o the_o representative_a church_n a_o free_a general_n council_n or_o so_o general_n as_o can_v be_v procure_v and_o schism-guarded_n p._n 136._o there_o be_v nothing_o say_v he_o that_o we_o long_v after_o more_o than_o a_o general_n council_n right_o call_v right_o proceed_v or_o in_o defect_n of_o that_o a_o free_a occidental_a council_n as_o general_a as_o may_v be_v and_o p._n 351._o i_o shall_v be_v ever_o ready_a to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o council_n so_o general_n as_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v have_v see_v more_o in_o disc_n 1._o §_o 35._o dr._n field_n free_o confess_v 557._o confess_v of_o the_o church_n p._n 557._o that_o the_o decree_n of_o pope_n make_v with_o the_o consent_n and_o joint_a concurrence_n of_o the_o other_o western_a bishop_n do_v bind_v the_o western_a province_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o as_o patriarch_n of_o the_o west_n bound_v they_o so_o as_o that_o these_o have_v no_o liberty_n to_o contradict_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o patriarch_n and_o his_o council_n as_o appear_v ib._n d._n 39_o p._n 563._o where_o he_o quote_v the_o emperor_n law_n novel_a 223._o c._n 22._o confirm_v the_o 9_o the_o canon_n of_o council_n chalced._n nullâ_fw-la parte_fw-la ejus_fw-la sententiae_fw-la contradicere_fw-la valente_fw-la consequently_n these_o council_n bound_v so_o the_o church_n of_o england_n dr._n hammond_n say_v 30._o say_v answ_n to_o catholic_n gent._n p._n 30._o that_o general_n council_n be_v now_o moral_o impossible_a to_o be_v have_v the_o christian_a world_n be_v under_o so_o many_o empire_n and_o divide_v into_o so_o many_o communion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o visible_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n how_o they_o shall_v be_v regular_o assemble_v but_o mean_v while_o he_o say_v 163._o say_v of_o schism_n c._n 9_o p._n 163._o we_o acknowledge_v the_o due_a authority_n of_o our_o ecclesiastical_a superior_n profess_v canonical_a obedience_n to_o they_o submit_v to_o their_o censure_n and_o decree_n and_o give_v ourselves_o up_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o they_o in_o all_o thing_n secundum_fw-la deum_fw-la and_o answ_n to_o cathol_n gentleman_n p._n 17._o a_o congregation_n say_v he_o that_o be_v fallible_a may_v yet_o have_v authority_n to_o make_v decision_n and_o to_o require_v inferior_n so_o far_o to_o acquiesce_v to_o their_o determination_n as_o not_o to_o disquiet_v the_o peace_n of_o that_o church_n with_o their_o contrary_a opinion_n all_o which_o seem_v to_o amount_v to_o his_o acknowledge_v a_o external_a obedience_n of_o noncontradiction_n at_o least_o and_o such_o as_o protestant_n contend_v for_o to_o their_o national_a synod_n to_o be_v due_a to_o a_o patriarchal_a or_o the_o high_a assembly_n of_o church-governor_n which_o the_o present_a or_o future_a time_n in_o the_o moral_a impossibility_n of_o have_v general_a council_n be_v capable_a of_o §_o 66_o 3_o the_o absence_n in_o it_o of_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o eastern_a patriarch_n and_o church_n 3._o 3._o the_o thing_n principal_o urge_v seem_v no_o just_a hindrance_n why_o this_o council_n of_o trent_n may_v not_o be_v style_v general_n for_o evidence_v which_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o consider_v with_o i_o these_o reason_n in_o part_n clear_v before_o 1_o that_o a_o council_n may_v be_v style_v general_n without_o the_o presence_n in_o it_o of_o some_o considerable_a church_n 43._o church_n see_v before_o §._o 36_o &_o 43._o either_o 1._o when_o these_o call_v by_o a_o lawful_a authority_n by_o reason_n of_o poverty_n and_o distance_n of_o place_n 1._o 1._o or_o persecution_n &c._n &c._n can_v come_v and_o afterward_o acquaint_v with_o the_o council_n proceed_n express_v no_o dissent_n to_o the_o act_n thereof_o see_v before_o §_o 36._o the_o four_o first_o council_n as_o convene_v for_o the_o suppress_n of_o heresy_n that_o chief_o afflict_v the_o eastern_a part_n so_o most_o confisting_a of_o oriental_a bishop_n scarce_o any_o of_o the_o west_n be_v present_a in_o some_o of_o they_o or_o 2._o when_o invite_v and_o no_o way_n just_o let_v they_o refuse_v to_o come_v or_o 3_o when_o by_o some_o former_a general_n council_n condemn_v of_o heresy_n and_o schism_n they_o be_v not_o invite_v at_o all_o to_o come_v or_o coming_z be_v repel_v for_o the_o church_n catholic_n may_v be_v much_o narrow_a than_o christianity_n 39_o christianity_n see_v before_o §_o 39_o and_o council_n be_v general_n and_o obligatory_a as_o such_o if_o they_o consist_v of_o the_o church_n catholic_n though_o it_o shall_v be_v reduce_v only_o to_o one_o patriarchate_n 2._o 2._o 2_o lie_n concern_v the_o call_v of_o the_o eastern_a church_n not_o enter_v here_o into_o that_o controversy_n whether_o these_o church_n do_v not_o maintain_v a_o heresy_n in_o the_o procession_n of_o the_o h._n ghost_n and_o
of_o alexandria_n and_o the_o eutychian_a party_n have_v great_a contest_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o christian_a bishop_n anti-eutychians_a proceed_v so_o far_o that_o dioscorus_n with_o his_o party_n presume_v to_o excommunicate_a leo_n yet_o be_v he_o and_o his_o party_n judge_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o anti-eutychian_a party_n be_v a_o major_a part_n in_o the_o four_o g._n council_n the_o same_o leo_n preside_v there_o by_o his_o legate_n and_o dioscorus_n though_o the_o 2d_o patriarch_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o sit_v or_o vote_n in_o the_o council_n and_o these_o judgement_n approve_v by_o the_o protestant_n arius_n a_o alexandrian_a presbyter_n and_o alexander_n the_o bishop_n there_o have_v much_o controversy_n between_o they_o and_o accuse_v one_o another_o before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a yet_o alexander_n in_o that_o council_n sit_z as_o arius_n his_o judge_n among_o the_o rest_n and_o give_v his_o definitive_a vote_n against_o he_o and_o doubtless_o have_v arius_n be_v a_o bishop_n and_o the_o major_a part_n of_o that_o council_n arian_n arius_n shall_v have_v judge_v alexander_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n allow_v example_n in_o this_o kind_n may_v be_v allege_v infinite_a 2_o lie_n now_o to_o show_v 1._o §._o 125._o n._n 1._o that_o such_o judgement_n be_v lawful_a and_o obligatory_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o judge_n be_v a_o party_n 2._o 2._o former_o accuse_v and_o accuse_v by_o the_o other_o of_o corruption_n error_n usurpation_n etc._n etc._n i_o beg_v these_o three_o thing_n to_o be_v grant_v i_o have_v elsewhere_o sufficient_o secure_v they_o 1_o that_o the_o church_n be_v delegated_a by_o christ_n as_o the_o supreme_a judge_n on_o earth_n for_o all_o theological_a and_o spiritual_a matter_n secure_a for_o ever_o not_o to_o err_v in_o necessary_n and_o that_o as_o a_o guide_n 2_o lie_n that_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o chief_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n as_o be_v at_o least_o by_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n and_o common_a practice_n of_o former_a council_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o subscription_n to_o they_o establish_v the_o representative_a thereof_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o that_o of_o the_o church_n or_o else_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o former_a council_n even_o of_o the_o four_o first_o may_v be_v question_v 3_o lie_n that_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o major_a part_n where_o all_o consent_n not_o in_o the_o same_o judgement_n must_v conclude_v the_o whole_a both_o for_o those_o bishop_n sit_v in_o the_o council_n and_o those_o bishop_n absent_a that_o accept_v it_o which_o judge_n 2._o §._o 115._o n._n 2._o that_o have_v be_v of_o all_o former_a age_n by_o who_o christian_n have_v be_v settle_v in_o truth_n against_o all_o former_a heresy_n arianism_n nestorianism_n pelagianism_n etc._n etc._n if_o any_o because_o he_o find_v it_o not_o to_o suit_v with_o the_o late_a reformation_n will_v now_o reject_v let_v he_o tell_v we_o what_o other_o judge_n he_o can_v put_v in_o their_o place_n for_o if_o this_o ancient_a and_o former_a judge_n must_v be_v suppose_v contrary_a to_o our_o lord_n promise_v deficient_a in_o necessary_n and_o incident_a into_o heresy_n blasphemy_n idolatry_n and_o then_o if_o a_o few_o of_o these_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n surmise_v this_o against_o many_o a_o few_o interior_n against_o many_o their_o superior_n only_o after_o they_o have_v first_o make_v their_o complaint_n to_o they_o and_o propound_v their_o reason_n and_o be_v reject_v may_v then_o apply_v themselves_o to_o procure_v the_o assistance_n and_o power_n of_o the_o temporal_a magistrate_n one_o who_o may_v be_v seduce_v also_o and_o assist_v in_o a_o wrong_a cause_n and_o so_o may_v first_o sit_v down_o in_o the_o chair_n and_o judge_v of_o the_o wilfulness_n and_o obstinacy_n of_o these_o other_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o suppose_a error_n and_o crime_n and_o then_o may_v proceed_v to_o a_o reform_v of_o the_o church_n or_o some_o part_n thereof_o against_o they_o thing_n which_o a_o late_a opposer_n of_o this_o council_n 478.479_o council_n mr._n stillings_n p._n 478.479_o be_v necessitate_v to_o maintain_v will_v not_o thus_o the_o revolution_n of_o judge_v and_o govern_v in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n proceed_v in_o infinitum_fw-la and_o necessary_o bring_v in_o a_o confusion_n of_o religion_n as_o some_o country_n have_v have_v late_a experience_n for_o this_o second_o judge_n and_o reformer_n and_o this_o secular_a magistrate_n be_v liable_a also_o to_o heresy_n blasphemy_n idolatry_n and_o then_o how_o be_v there_o any_o remedy_n of_o these_o crime_n and_o error_n unless_o there_o may_v be_v also_o a_o three_o judge_v allow_v to_o reform_v against_o they_o and_o then_o may_v not_o the_o superior_n and_o major_a part_n again_o take_v their_o turn_n to_o reform_v these_o reformer_n and_o where_o will_v be_v a_o end_n of_o this_o controversy_n who_o shall_v last_o decide_v controversy_n every_o judge_n that_o we_o can_v set_v up_o be_v also_o a_o party_n and_o so_o to_o leave_v his_o chair_n after_o that_o there_o appear_v another_o to_o question_v his_o judgement_n but_o if_o we_o be_v to_o stay_v in_o some_o judgement_n to_o avoid_v such_o confusion_n where_o more_o reasonable_o can_v we_o rest_v than_o in_o the_o three_o former_a proposal_n §_o 116_o and_o from_o they_o it_o will_v follow_v 1._o that_o those_o who_o be_v no_o bishop_n must_v be_v content_a not_o to_o be_v judge_n or_o to_o have_v definitive_a vote_n in_o council_n and_o if_o any_o such_o have_v a_o controversy_n with_o or_o against_o bishop_n must_v be_v content_a after_o their_o best_a information_n prefer_v to_o the_o order_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o same_o bishop_n who_o it_o be_v probable_a upon_o some_o new_a evidence_n may_v alter_v their_o former_a sentence_n but_o yet_o suppose_v the_o inferior_a clergy_n admit_v to_o have_v definitive_a vote_n i_o see_v not_o what_o the_o protestant_n can_v advantage_v themselves_o thereby_o as_o long_o as_o if_o any_o inferior_a clergy_n all_o must_v have_v so_o and_o the_o great_a number_n give_v law_n to_o the_o few_o for_o the_o inferior_a catholick-clergy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n far_o out-numbred_n the_o reform_a §_o 117_o 2._o again_o from_o they_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v appoint_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o such_o matter_n and_o cause_n they_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o upon_o any_o either_o interest_n or_o side_v which_o they_o may_v be_v show_v to_o have_v in_o the_o cause_n and_o indeed_o if_o we_o consider_v *_o their_o former_a common_a tenant_n and_o practice_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o upon_o some_o opposition_n they_o meet_v afterward_o to_o judge_v *_o to_o what_o side_n of_o a_o controversy_n the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o have_v former_o incline_v or_o also_o declare_v for_o it_o something_o of_o what_o they_o judge_v tend_v to_o their_o honour_n another_o to_o their_o profit_n another_o to_o their_o peace_n in_o some_o sense_n they_o may_v almost_o always_o be_v say_v to_o judge_v in_o their_o own_o cause_n or_o on_o their_o own_o side_n so_o when_o ever_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o opinion_n or_o party_n who_o ever_o of_o they_o judge_v here_o and_o none_o may_v judge_v beside_o they_o judge_v in_o his_o own_o cause_n and_o so_o it_o be_v when_o any_o one_o oppose_v the_o church_n in_o any_o of_o her_o tradition_n or_o doctrine_n former_o own_v by_o she_o for_o instance_n when_o one_o oppose_v the_o order_n of_o bishop_n the_o just_a obligation_n of_o the_o church_n decree_n question_v *_o whether_o the_o church-governor_n succeed_v the_o apostle_n hold_v such_o or_o such_o their_o authority_n immediate_o from_o christ_n independent_a on_o secular_a prince_n *_o whether_o the_o receive_n of_o holy_a order_n be_v necessary_a for_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n *_o whether_o tithe_n be_v due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la in_o all_o these_o we_o must_v say_v that_o the_o church_n be_v appoint_v by_o god_n judge_n in_o she_o own_o cause_n or_o if_o in_o some_o of_o these_o thing_n not_o the_o clergy_n but_o the_o laity_n be_v the_o right_a judge_n yet_o so_o we_o still_o make_v he_o who_o judge_v to_o judge_v in_o his_o own_o cause_n and_o in_o a_o matter_n wherein_o he_o be_v interest_v whilst_o he_o so_o much_o again_v in_o those_o thing_n as_o the_o other_o lose_v of_o this_o matter_n thus_o mr._n chellingw_o 60._o chellingw_o p._n 60._o in_o controversy_n of_o religion_n it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n impossible_a to_o be_v avoid_v but_o the_o judge_n must_v be_v a_o party_n for_o this_o must_v be_v the_o first_o controversy_n whither_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n or_o no_o and_o in_o that_o he_o must_v be_v a_o party_n §_o 118_o but_o now_o suppose_v judge_v in_o their_o own_o cause_n must_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v allow_v to_o any_o and_o so_o the_o church_n about_o any_o difference_n be_v divide_v
touch_v the_o three_o head_n the_o legal_a proceed_n of_o this_o council_n now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o four_o touch_v the_o many_o decree_n and_o canon_n definition_n and_o anathema's_n of_o this_o council_n much_o exceed_v those_o of_o former_a and_o some_o of_o they_o say_v to_o be_v in_o very_o slight_a matter_n by_o which_o this_o council_n be_v charge_v to_o have_v multiply_v and_o impose_v on_o all_o christian_n so_o many_o new_a article_n of_o faith_n and_o pius_n his_o bull_n that_o follow_v it_o to_o have_v add_v twelve_o new_a one_o to_o the_o creed_n thus_o when_o as_o the_o reformation_n as_o mr._n thorndike_n complain_v in_o conclusion_n to_o his_o epilog_n might_n have_v be_v only_a provisional_n till_o a_o better_a understanding_n between_o the_o party_n may_v have_v produce_v a_o tolerable_a agreement_n this_o council_n cut●●●●_n off_o all_o hope_n of_o peace_n except_o by_o yield_v to_o all_o their_o decree_n in_o this_o matter_n therefore_o for_o the_o council_n defence_n i_o shall_v propose_v to_o you_o these_o ten_o consideration_n follow_v the_o 1_o that_o all_o anathemas_n in_o council_n be_v not_o pass_v 1._o 1._o for_o hold_v something_o against_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o for_o other_o misdemeanour_n and_o trespass_n against_o obedience_n and_o good_a manner_n among_o which_o this_o may_v be_v reckon_v one_o if_o any_o one_o raise_v faction_n and_o sect_n and_o disturb_v the_o church_n peace_n in_o contradict_v her_o common_a doctrine_n of_o how_o small_a consequence_n soever_o these_o doctrine_n be_v or_o spread_v abroad_o proposition_n schismatical_a and_o scandalous_a and_o apt_a to_o corrupt_v good_a manner_n or_o be_v make_v ill_o use_v of_o by_o the_o simple_a though_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o heretical_a or_o oppose_v a_o article_n that_o be_v de_fw-fr fide_fw-la again_o anathemas_n that_o be_v inflict_v by_o the_o church_n for_o hold_v something_o contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n be_v not_o always_o or_o most_o usual_o denounce_v for_o those_o more_o fundamental_a and_o necessary_a point_n of_o faith_n a_o error_n in_o which_o ruin_v salvation_n but_o also_o and_o more_o common_o because_o these_o be_v more_o for_o some_o lesser_a matter_n of_o faith_n viz_o any_o whereby_o some_o damage_n small_a or_o great_a come_v as_o to_o the_o author_n from_o hold_v they_o so_o to_o other_o from_o his_o maintain_n and_o divulge_v they_o abroad_o the_o church_n be_v very_o vigilant_a contrary_a to_o sect_n to_o eradicate_v the_o least_o deviation_n from_o the_o faith_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o cancer_n 2.17_o 1_o tim._n 2.17_o still_o eat_v further_o into_o the_o bowel_n of_o truth_n she_o not_o know_v how_o far_o they_o may_v enlarge_v themselves_o and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o invade_v high_a point_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n for_o more_o pernicious_a error_n nor_o do_v the_o punishment_n of_o anathema_n in_o these_o eye_n so_o much_o the_o greatness_n and_o malignity_n of_o the_o error_n as_o the_o pertinacy_n and_o obstinacy_n of_o its_o abettor_n refuse_v submittance_n to_o the_o church_n authority_n the_o violate_v of_o which_o authority_n may_v be_v a_o great_a fault_n and_o of_o very_o ill_a consequence_n though_o in_o a_o small_a matter_n if_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v the_o church_n say_v our_o lord_n let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o 17._o mat._n 18_o 17._o as_o a_o heathen_a †_o a_o excommunicate_v ●rn_v anathematise_v person_n where_o the_o censure_n lie_v upon_o his_o not_o hear_v the_o church_n be_v the_o matter_n in_o which_o small_a or_o great_a §_o 174_o and_o the_o great_a guilt_n of_o the_o obstinacy_n against_o the_o definition_n of_o superior_n though_o in_o the_o maintain_n only_o of_o some_o small_a error_n in_o the_o faith_n some_o protestant_n seem_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o confess_v it_o well_o to_o merit_v so_o high_a a_o censure_n of_o which_o thus_o dr._n fearn_n preface_n fearn_n consideration_n on_o the_o church_n of_o engl._n preface_n we_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o who_o shall_v pertinacious_o and_o turbulent_o speak_v and_o teach_v against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n in_o point_n of_o less_o moment_n may_v deserve_v to_o be_v anathematise_v or_o put_v out_o of_o the_o church_n for_o such_o a_o one_o though_o he_o deny_v not_o the_o faith_n yet_o make_v a_o breach_n of_o charity_n whereby_o he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o church_n against_o which_o he_o so_o set_v himself_o thus_o this_o doctor_n only_a he_o will_v have_v the_o church_n to_o distinguish_v between_o pertinacious_a and_o modest_a gainsaying_n which_o be_v to_o know_v heart_n and_o this_o latter_a he_o will_v have_v to_o pass_v free_a from_o this_o censure_n and_o such_o he_o will_v have_v that_o of_o the_o reformer_n to_o be_v be_v that_o of_o luther_n then_o so_o modest_a or_o do_v not_o the_o weight_n and_o venerableness_n of_o the_o church_n authority_n render_v all_o know_a contradiction_n whatever_o true_o guilty_a of_o pertinacy_n and_o pride_n again_o thus_o bishop_n brambal_n 27._o brambal_n vindic._n of_o church_n of_o eng._n p._n 27._o when_o inferior_a question_n not_o fundamental_a be_v once_o define_v by_o a_o lawful_a general_n council_n all_o christian_n though_o they_o can_v assent_v in_o their_o judgement_n be_v oblige_v to_o passive_a obedience_n to_o possess_v their_o soul_n in_o patience_n and_o they_o who_o shall_v oppose_v the_o authority_n and_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n for_o such_o a_o point_n non-fundamental_a deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o heretic_n i._n e._n anathematise_v and_o cardinal_n bellarmin_n say_v 10._o say_v de_fw-fr council_n l._n 2._o c._n 10._o of_o provincial_a council_n that_o judicium_fw-la non-infallibile_a tamen_fw-la sufficit_fw-la ad_fw-la excommunicandum_fw-la and_o debent_fw-la privati_fw-la homines_fw-la acquiescere_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la judicio_fw-la donec_fw-la non_fw-la judicaverit_fw-la aliter_fw-la apostolica_fw-la sedes_fw-la vel_fw-la concilium_fw-la universal_a these_o two_o it_o seem_v only_o do_v set_v at_o liberty_n our_o tongue_n from_o the_o obligation_n of_o inferior_a council_n si_fw-mi secus_fw-la egerint_fw-la merito_fw-la excommunicantur_fw-la notwithstanding_o though_o a_o anathema_n in_o such_o case_n in_o well_o deserve_v from_o the_o wilful_a adherence_n of_o such_o person_n to_o their_o own_o fancy_n against_o their_o superior_n yet_o it_o be_v never_o inflict_v mere_o for_o this_o but_o always_o for_o some_o danger_n also_o in_o such_o a_o tenent_n if_o spread_v abroad_o to_o other_o the_o remedy_n of_o which_o danger_n of_o infect_v other_o seem_v chief_o to_o be_v intend_v in_o the_o church_n use_v ordinary_o in_o such_o canon_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la rather_o than_o senserit_fw-la §_o 175_o 2._o concern_v the_o extent_n of_o matter_n of_o faith_n you_o must_v know_v that_o all_o divine_a revelation_n whatever_o 2._o 2._o and_o all_o necessary_a deduction_n from_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n can_v they_o proceed_v in_o infinitum_fw-la be_v also_o when_o know_v the_o matter_n or_o object_n or_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n as_o well_o as_o the_o more_o chief_a necessary_a point_v thereof_o unless_o we_o may_v disbelieve_v something_o that_o we_o grant_v to_o be_v god_n word_n and_o be_v all_o traditional_a from_o the_o apostle_n time_n either_o in_o their_o own_o express_a term_n or_o in_o their_o necessary_a principle_n since_o new_a divine_a revelation_n none_o pretend_v and_o consequent_o the_o contrary_a error_n to_o any_o of_o these_o deduction_n when_o ever_o it_o seem_v very_o hurtful_a may_v be_v anathematise_v §_o 176_o and_o among_o these_o divine_a revelation_n and_o matter_n of_o our_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v these_o two_o proposition_n of_o no_o little_a consequence_n viz._n the_o doctrine_n of_o christian_a liberty_n namely_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a unto_o we_o which_o god_n word_n have_v not_o prohibit_v and_o again_o this_o that_o the_o church_n have_v authority_n commit_v to_o she_o by_o our_o lord_n in_o such_o lawful_a thing_n to_o make_v constitution_n and_o decree_n oblige_v all_o her_o subject_n to_o obedience_n so_o that_o one_o that_o affirm_v something_o to_o be_v prohibit_v in_o god_n word_n or_o unlawful_a that_o be_v not_o so_o prohibit_v or_o one_o that_o deny_v obedience_n to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o church_n make_v in_o thing_n not_o contrary_a to_o god_n word_n offend_v against_o the_o faith_n and_o on_o this_o account_n be_v liable_a to_o a_o anathema_n and_o in_o these_o thing_n our_o belief_n according_a to_o the_o several_a object_n thereof_o be_v require_v of_o we_o in_o a_o several_a manner_n 1._o in_o pure_a speculatives_n if_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n make_v know_v to_o we_o to_o be_v reveal_v by_o god_n the_o faith_n that_o be_v require_v of_o we_o upon_o such_o revelation_n be_v to_o believe_v it_o a_o certain_a truth_n 2._o in_o practical_o if_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n by_o god_n command_v or_o
too_o much_o verify_v in_o this_o our_o nation_n but_o dudithius_n the_o famous_a bishop_n of_o quinquecclesiae_fw-la in_o his_o disconsolate_a letter_n to_o beza_n when_o dudithius_n now_o a_o protestant_n and_o marry_v and_o beginning_n to_o stagger_v in_o his_o new_a religion_n that_o have_v dispense_v with_o his_o celibacy_n much_o more_o deplore_v these_o their_o intestine_a discord_n and_o schism_n in_o a_o schism_n there_o 1._o there_o apud_fw-la becaw_n epist_n 1._o si_fw-mi quae_fw-la aliquando_fw-la say_v he_o inter_fw-la eruditos_fw-la ex_fw-la quodam_fw-la disputationis_fw-la quasi_fw-la calore_fw-la controversiae_fw-la extiterunt_fw-la illis_fw-la statim_fw-la concilii_fw-la sive_fw-la etiam_fw-la pontificis_fw-la decreta_fw-la finem_fw-la imposuerunt_fw-la at_o nostri_fw-la quales_fw-la tandem_fw-la sunt_fw-la palantes_fw-la omni_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la vento_fw-la agitati_fw-la &_o in_o altum_fw-la sublati_fw-la modo_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la modo_fw-la ad_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la differuntur_fw-la horum_fw-la quae_fw-la sit_fw-la hodie_fw-la de_fw-la religione_fw-la sententia_fw-la scire_fw-la sortasse_fw-la possis_fw-la sed_fw-la quae_fw-la eras_fw-la de_fw-la eadem_fw-la futura_fw-la sit_fw-la opinion_n neque_fw-la ille_fw-la neque_fw-la tu_fw-la certo_fw-la affirmare_fw-la queo_fw-la again_o ecclesiae_fw-la ipsae_fw-la pugnant_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la odiis_fw-la &_o horrendis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la anathematismis_n perhaps_o look_v at_o the_o dissension_n then_o between_o the_o follower_n of_o further_a zuinglius_fw-la oecolampadius_n calvin_n etc._n etc._n not_o yet_o heal_v ipsi_fw-la qui_fw-la summum_fw-la haberi_fw-la volunt_fw-la theologi_fw-la à_fw-la seipsis_fw-la indy_n dissident_n fidem_fw-la cudunt_fw-la &_o à_fw-la suá_fw-la ipsius_fw-la quam_fw-la paulo_fw-la ante_fw-la professi_fw-la fuerant_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la aliorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la fide_fw-la abhorrentem_fw-la denique_fw-la menstruam_fw-la fidem_fw-la habent_fw-la perhaps_o look_v at_o the_o often_o varying_n of_o luther_n melancthon_n bucer_n and_o other_o from_o their_o own_o former_a opinion_n and_o doctrine_n thus_o dudithius_n for_o though_o the_o church_n make_v some_o particular_a stand_a article_n to_o bind_v together_o their_o own_o subject_n yet_o both_o the_o article_n of_o the_o several_a church_n do_v not_o accord_v one_o with_o another_o in_o some_o principal_a point_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o lutheran_n calvinist_n belgic_a french_a english_a reform_a church_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o each_o church_n do_v upon_o the_o reform_a principle_n without_o scruple_n break_v these_o bond_n upon_o any_o new_o great_a verisimility_n think_v their_o christian_a liberty_n infringe_v by_o they_o and_o certainty_n whatever_o deviation_n from_o truth_n and_o former_a tradition_n we_o may_v suppose_v the_o first_o reformer_n to_o have_v make_v yet_o if_o they_o can_v have_v restrain_v the_o people_n their_o subject_n from_o follow_v their_o example_n and_o from_o take_v that_o liberty_n of_o dissent_v from_o they_o which_o they_o be_v also_o subject_n take_v of_o dissent_v from_o their_o superior_n both_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o reformation_n will_v have_v have_v much_o more_o unity_n and_o peace_n and_o such_o person_n much_o less_o error_n §_o 298_o 2._o 2_o 2_o advance_v thus_o far_o learned_a protestant_n consent_v that_o all_o such_o person_n as_o we_o here_o speak_v of_o be_v to_o conform_v to_o and_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n to_o be_v guide_v by_o church_n authority_n next_o a_o judgement_n free_v from_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o will_n may_v easy_o further_o add_v that_o where_o these_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n happen_v to_o differ_v among_o themselves_o and_o guide_v a_o contrary_a way_n here_o since_o these_o be_v place_v for_o avoid_v schism_n in_o a_o due_a subordination_n such_o person_n in_o such_o case_n owe_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o superior_n of_o they_o to_o which_o in_o all_o regular_a government_n the_o inferior_a magistrate_n if_o they_o do_v not_o aught_o to_o give_v place_n si_fw-la aliquid_fw-la say_v st._n austin_n 6._o austin_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la dom._n serm._n 6._o proconsul_n jubeat_fw-la &_o aliud_fw-la jubeat_fw-la imperator_fw-la nunquid_fw-la dubitatur_fw-la isto_fw-la contempto_fw-la illi_fw-la esse_fw-la serviendum_fw-la i._n e._n in_o thing_n which_o our_o ecclesiastical_a guide_n do_v not_o instruct_v we_o to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o divine_a law_n so_o as_o to_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n a_o provincial_a and_o a_o national_a synod_n guide_v such_o person_n several_a way_n their_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o the_o national_a again_o a_o national_a and_o a_o patriarch_n council_n of_o all_o the_o west_n or_o a_o general_n determine_v matter_n in_o a_o diverse_a manner_n the_o obedience_n of_o such_o person_n be_v due_a to_o the_o patriarchal_a or_o general_n not_o the_o national_a council_n and_o the_o same_o it_o be_v in_o any_o patriarchy_n or_o province_n in_o the_o interval_n of_o synod_n as_o to_o the_o subordinate_a pastor_n and_o prelate_n see_v the_o obedience_n require_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o all_o inferior_a clergy_n or_o synod_n to_o a_o national_a council_n in_o the_o canon_n make_v 1603._o can._n 139._o and_o 140._o whosoever_o shall_v hereafter_o affirm_v that_o the_o sacred_a synod_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v not_o the_o true_a church_n of_o england_n by_o representation_n or_o that_o no_o manner_n of_o person_n either_o of_o the_o clergy_n or_o laity_n not_o be_v themselves_o particular_o assemble_v in_o the_o say_v sacred_a synod_n be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o decree_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n let_v he_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o as_o of_o person_n so_o church_n that_o church_n say_v bishop_n bramhal_o 2_o bramhal_o schism_n guare_v p._n 2_o which_o shall_v not_o outward_o aquiesce_v after_o a_o legal_a determination_n i._n e._n of_o its_o superior_n and_o cease_v to_o disturb_v christian_a unity_n though_o her_o judgement_n may_v be_v sound_a her_o practice_n be_v schismatical_a and_o elsewhere_o 12._o elsewhere_o vindic_n of_o church_n engl._n p._n 12._o if_o a_o superior_a presume_v to_o determine_v contrary_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n i._n e._n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a superior_n it_o be_v not_o rebellion_n but_o loyalty_n to_o disobey_v he_o and_o obey_v they_o and_o i_o acknowledge_v say_v dr._n hammond_n 1._o hammond_n know_v to_o cath._n gentl._n c._n 8._o §._o 1._o as_o much_o as_o c._n g._n or_o any_o man_n the_o authority_n of_o a_o general_n council_n against_o the_o dissent_n of_o a_o nation_n much_o more_o of_o a_o particular_a bishop_n and_o in_o his_o book_n of_o schism_n p._n 54._o and_o 66._o he_o grant_v it_o schism_n for_o the_o bishop_n to_o withdraw_v his_o obedience_n from_o the_o high_a power_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a or_o primate_n as_o well_o as_o for_o presbyter_n from_o the_o bishop_n now_o from_o these_o i_o collect_v that_o if_o these_o inferior_a synod_n or_o clergy_n be_v to_o yield_v such_o external_a obedience_n to_o their_o respective_a superior_n then_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o these_o when_o ever_o a_o low_a church-authority_n clash_v with_o a_o high_o either_o in_o submission_n of_o their_o judgement_n or_o of_o their_o silence_n to_o adhere_v to_o the_o high_a nor_o be_v the_o one_o free_v from_o this_o duty_n because_o the_o other_o neglect_v it_o so_o some_o national_a and_o a_o patriarchal_a council_n dissent_v or_o some_o metropolitan_a and_o his_o patriarch_n here_o the_o forename_a person_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o both_o owe_v their_o submission_n of_o judgement_n only_o to_o the_o high_a church-authority_n of_o the_o two_o which_o authority_n if_o the_o forecited_a protestant_n allow_v the_o low_a to_o dissent_v from_o yet_o not_o to_o gainsay_v §_o 299_o nor_n be_v it_o reasonable_a for_o any_o to_o decline_v here_o the_o present_a supreme_a authority_n that_o be_v extant_a and_o in_o be_v and_o transfer_v such_o his_o obedience_n and_o submission_n to_o a_o future_a that_o have_v no_o be_v as_o to_o transfer_v it_o from_o his_o primate_n or_o patriarch_n or_o so_o large_a and_o universal_a council_n as_o have_v be_v convene_v in_o his_o own_o or_o in_o former_a time_n to_o a_o future_a absolute_o general_n council_n for_o thus_o so_o many_o only_a be_v subject_n to_o the_o present_a supreme_a power_n as_o be_v content_a to_o be_v so_o if_o a_o appeal_n to_o a_o future_a authority_n straight_o untie_v they_o from_o it_o and_o yet_o more_o unreasonable_a this_o if_o this_o appeal_n be_v to_o such_o a_o future_a council_n as_o probable_o can_v never_o be_v namely_o where_o either_o the_o assembly_n or_o the_o approbation_n of_o it_o must_v be_v absolute_o universal_a either_o as_o to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o christian_a bishop_n or_o at_o least_o as_o to_o some_o bishop_n of_o every_o province_n a_o usual_a demand_n of_o the_o reform_a for_o such_o province_n as_o be_v censure_v or_o condemn_v by_o the_o council_n which_o thing_n often_o happen_v it_o can_v be_v presume_v that_o they_o will_v ever_o accept_v it_o no_o more_o than_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n suppose_v
of_o learning_n in_o the_o modern_a greek_a and_o other_o oriental_a church_n as_o also_o that_o of_o the_o moscovite_n 1._o moscovite_n l._n 5._o c._n 1._o even_o among_o their_o monastic_o priest_n and_o bishop_n which_o industrious_a disparage_n of_o their_o science_n show_v he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o stand_v to_o their_o judgement_n he_o relate_v their_o many_o superstitious_a and_o ridiculous_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n in_o religion_n their_o extreme_a poverty_n and_o so_o how_o easy_o they_o be_v to_o be_v gain_v to_o say_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n with_o the_o money_n or_o to_o speak_v it_o in_o better_a language_n with_o the_o charity_n which_o the_o latin_n frequent_o bestow_v on_o they_o hence_o these_o nation_n be_v so_o ignorant_a their_o sentiment_n in_o religion_n be_v less_o to_o be_v value_v 2._o he_o proceed_v etc._n proceed_v l._n 2._o c._n 2._o etc._n etc._n to_o tell_v we_o the_o many_o opportunity_n 4._o opportunity_n 321._o n._n 4._o the_o latin_n have_v have_v of_o introduce_v innovation_n and_o propagate_a the_o roman_a faith_n in_o those_o country_n 1._o by_o so_o many_o western_a army_n that_o have_v pass_v thither_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o have_v settle_v there_o to_o maintain_v their_o victory_n and_o so_o keep_v the_o oriental_n in_o subjection_n for_o near_a 200_o year_n by_o the_o inability_n of_o the_o late_a grecian_a emperor_n to_o defend_v their_o dominion_n and_o so_o their_z often_o endeavour_v to_o accommodate_v religion_n after_o the_o best_a way_n for_o their_o secular_a advantage_n and_o that_o be_v by_o a_o conformity_n in_o it_o with_o the_o west_n 3._o by_o the_o continual_a mission_n of_o priest_n and_o religious_a of_o all_o order_n each_o of_o they_o strive_v to_o have_v some_o plantation_n in_o the_o east_n especial_o the_o mission_n of_o jesuit_n thither_o who_o by_o their_o manifold_a diligence_n in_o instruct_v their_o child_n educate_v their_o youth_n distribute_v many_o charity_n to_o the_o necessitous_a play_v the_o physician_n teach_v the_o mathematics_n etc._n etc._n insinuate_v also_o into_o they_o their_o religion_n have_v corrupt_v also_o several_a of_o their_o bishop_n hence_o we_o may_v imagine_v these_o mission_n of_o the_o latin_n have_v thus_o overspread_v the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o east_n and_o practise_v so_o many_o act_n to_o change_v its_o faith_n it_o will_v seem_v a_o hard_a task_n to_o prove_v concern_v any_o particular_a testimony_n procure_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o person_n subscribe_v it_o be_v no_o way_n latinize_v no_o way_n taint_v in_o their_o judgement_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o already_o circumvent_v and_o win_v over_o in_o some_o point_n though_o perhaps_o they_o may_v still_o stand_v out_o in_o some_o other_o all_o this_o he_o do_v to_o show_v the_o great_a industry_n of_o these_o mission_n to_o pervert_v the_o truth_n there_o but_o indeed_o manifest_v their_o indefatigable_a zeal_n and_o courage_n through_o infinite_a hazard_n to_o advance_v it_o negociate_a the_o conversion_n of_o infidel_n as_o well_o as_o the_o instruction_n of_o ignorant_a christian_n and_o roman_a catholic_n be_v much_o indebt_v to_o m._n claude_n for_o his_o great_a pain_n in_o give_v so_o exact_a a_o account_n of_o their_o piety_n 3._o have_v premise_v such_o a_o narration_n as_o this_o 5._o this_o 321._o n._n 5._o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o he_o see_v fit_a for_o invalidate_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o modern_a greek_n 3_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o do_v not_o undertake_v at_o all_o to_o show_v that_o the_o greek_n concur_v with_o protestant_n in_o their_o opinion_n concern_v our_o lord_n presence_n in_o the_o eucharist_n and_o much_o complain_v of_o his_o adversary_n for_o impose_v such_o a_o attempt_n upon_o he_o l._n 3._o c._n 1._o it_o be_v not_o our_o business_n here_o say_v he_o to_o show_v whether_o the_o greek_n have_v the_o same_o faith_n which_o we_o protestant_n have_v on_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n this_o be_v a_o perpetual_a illusion_n that_o m._n arnauld_n put_v upon_o his_o reader_n but_o whether_o the_o greek_n believe_v of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n believe_v and_o l._n 3._o c._n 13._o he_o say_v he_o will_v have_v none_o imagine_v that_o he_o pretend_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o protestant_n and_o he_o think_v that_o none_o of_o the_o protestant_a doctor_n have_v pretend_v be_v and_o ibid._n after_o his_o state_v of_o the_o greek_a opinion_n to_o the_o censure_n that_o he_o make_v it_o pe●●_n raisonnable_a he_o say_v 336._o say_v p._n 336._o that_o to_o this_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o answer_v save_v that_o protestant_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o defend_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o that_o his_o business_n be_v to_o inquire_v what_o it_o be_v not_z how_o maintainable_a and_o say_v elsewhere_o that_o both_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n be_v far_o depart_v from_o the_o evangelical_n simplicity_n 337._o p._n 337._o and_o the_o main_a and_o natural_a explication_n the_o ancient_n have_v give_v to_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o eucharist_n here_o then_o 1_o as_o to_z the_o late_a age_n of_o the_o church_n protestant_n stand_v by_o themselves_o and_o the_o reformation_n be_v make_v as_o calvin_n confess_v it_o melancthoni_n it_o epist_n p._n melancthoni_n à_fw-la toto_fw-la mundo_fw-la 2._o after_o such_o a_o confession_n m._n claude_n seem_v not_o to_o deal_v sincere_o in_o that_o with_o force_n enough_o he_o draw_v so_o frequent_o in_o both_o his_o reply_v the_o say_n of_o the_o greek_a writer_n of_o late_a time_n to_o the_o protestant_a sense_n and_o put_v his_o adversary_n to_o the_o trouble_n of_o confute_v he_o and_o from_o the_o many_o absurdity_n that_o he_o pretend_v will_v follow_v upon_o the_o greek_a opinion_n take_v according_a to_o their_o plain_a expression_n say_v these_o intend_v only_o *_o he_o presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o eucharist_n as_o to_o its_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n opposite_a to_o its_o reality_n and_o substance_n and_o *_o a_n union_n of_o the_o bread_n there_o to_o the_o divinity_n only_o so_o far_o as_o the_o divinity_n to_o bestow_v on_o it_o the_o salvifical_a virtue_n or_o efficacy_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o *_o a_n conjunction_n of_o the_o bread_n there_o to_o christ_n natural_a body_n bear_v of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n but_o to_o it_o as_o in_o heaven_n not_o here_o to_o it_o as_o a_o mystery_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o appendix_n or_o accessary_a to_o the_o thing_n of_o which_o it_o be_v a_o mystery_n but_o all_o this_o be_v the_o protestant_a opinion_n 3_o again_o seem_v not_o to_o deal_v sincere_o in_o that_o whilst_o he_o affirm_v the_o modern_a greek_n to_o retain_v the_o former_a doctrine_n of_o their_o church_n as_o high_a as_o damascen_n and_o the_o 2._o council_n of_o nice_a 315._o nice_a l._n 3._o c._n 13._o p._n 315._o and_o again_o 488._o again_o l._n 3._o c._n 13_o p._n 326._o &_o l._n 4_o c._n 9_o p._n 488._o damascen_n not_o to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v such_o thought_n viz._n of_o a_o augmentation_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o eucharist_n by_o the_o sanctified_a element_n as_o it_o be_v augment_v when_o he_o here_o on_o earth_n by_o his_o nourishment_n but_o to_o have_v borrow_v they_o from_o some_o ancient_a greek_a father_n name_v gregory_n nyssen_n orat._n catechet_n c._n 37._o see_v this_o father_n word_n below_o §_o 321._o n._n 14._o and_o anastasius_n sinait_fw-fr who_o explain_v their_o doctrine_n by_o the_o same_o comparison_n as_o damascen_n and_o the_o greek_n follow_v he_o do_v yet_o do_v not_o free_o declare_v both_o these_o the_o ancient_a greek_n as_o well_o as_o the_o late_a either_o to_o differ_v from_o or_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o protestant_a opinion_n §_o 321_o 4._o have_v say_v this_o 6._o n._n 6._o that_o however_o the_o greek_a opinion_n vary_v from_o the_o protestant_n it_o concern_v he_o not_o next_o he_o declare_v that_o what_o ever_o the_o greek_n may_v be_v prove_v to_o have_v hold_v concern_v some_o transmutation_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n or_o concern_v a_o real_a or_o corporal_a presence_n and_o their_o understanding_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la in_o a_o literal_a sense_n neither_o do_v this_o concern_v his_o cause_n who_o undertake_v only_o to_o maintain_v that_o these_o church_n assert_v not_o transubstantiation_n at_o least_o assert_v it_o not_o so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o a_o positive_a article_n of_o their_o faith_n his_o word_n upon_o d._n arnaud_n resent_v it_o that_o whereas_o he_o content_v himself_o only_o to_o show_v that_o the_o real_a presence_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o oriental_a schismatical_a church_n m._n claude_n divert_v the_o controversy_n to_o transubstantiation_n his_o word_n i_o say_v be_v these_o 157._o these_o
utilitate_fw-la cred._n c._n 1._o that_o he_o be_v entice_v by_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o manichee_n on_o this_o account_n because_o they_o promise_v see_v terribili_fw-la authoritate_fw-la separatâ_fw-la merâ_fw-la &_o simplici_fw-la ration_n or_o as_o afterward_o magna_fw-la quadam_fw-la praesumptione_n &_o pollicitatione_n rationum_fw-la choose_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la audire_fw-la vellent_fw-la introducturos_fw-la ad_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o erroreomni_fw-la liberaturos_fw-la and_o se_fw-la nullum_fw-la premere_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la discussâ_fw-la &_o enodatâ_fw-la veritate_fw-la and_o again_o 9_o again_o ibid_fw-la c._n 9_o eos_n catholicam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la eo_fw-la maxim_n criminari_fw-la quod_fw-la illis_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la veniunt_fw-la praecipitur_fw-la ut_fw-la credent_a se_fw-la autem_fw-la non_fw-la jugum_fw-la credendi_fw-la imponere_fw-la sed_fw-la docendi_fw-la fontem_fw-la aperire_fw-la gloriari_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o say_v in_o his_o retract_v l._n 1._o c._n 14._o that_o upon_o this_o he_o write_v against_o this_o presumption_n of_o they_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr utilitate_fw-la credendi_fw-la or_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o one_o believe_v church-authority_n this_o from_z §_o 318._o of_o the_o weak_a ground_n protestant_n have_v of_o pretend_v certainty_n against_o church_n authority_n §_o 330_o 2_o but_o next_o suppose_v a_o person_n may_v be_v infallible_o certain_a of_o and_o can_v true_o demonstrate_v something_o the_o contrary_a of_o which_o church-authority_n deliver_v as_o certain_a yet_o if_o this_o certainty_n be_v only_o of_o such_o a_o truth_n from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o arise_v no_o great_a benefit_n to_o christian_n or_o to_o the_o church_n or_o at_o least_o not_o so_o much_o benefit_n as_o weigh_v in_o the_o balance_n will_v preponderat_a this_o other_o benefit_n of_o conserve_n the_o church_n peace_n here_o again_o these_o demonstrator_n protestant_n also_o be_v judge_n be_v to_o yield_v to_o church-authority_n the_o obedience_n of_o silence_n and_o noncontradiction_n and_o be_v to_o keep_v such_o truth_n to_o themselves_o and_o not_o to_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n after_o any_o thing_n define_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o divulge_v it_o to_o other_o §_o 331_o in_o vindication_n of_o such_o obedience_n thus_o dr._n potter_n ‑_o it_o be_v true_a when_o the_o church_n have_v declare_v herself_o in_o any_o matter_n of_o opinion_n or_o of_o rite_n her_o declaration_n oblige_v all_o her_o child_n to_o peace_n and_o external_a obedience_n nor_o be_v it_o fit_a or_o lawful_a for_o any_o private_a man_n to_o oppose_v his_o judgement_n to_o the_o public_a where_o he_o say_v also_o that_o by_o his_o factious_o oppose_v this_o his_o own_o judgement_n to_o the_o public_a he_o may_v become_v a_o heretic_n in_o some_o degree_n and_o in_o foro_fw-la exteriori_fw-la though_o his_o opinion_n be_v true_a and_o much_o more_o if_o it_o be_v false_a after_o he_o bishop_n brambal_n thus_o 2._o thus_o schism_n guard_v p._n 2._o that_o church_n and_o much_o more_o that_o person_n which_o shall_v not_o outward_o acquiesce_v after_o a_o legal_a determination_n and_o cease_v to_o disturb_v christian_a unity_n though_o her_o judgement_n may_v be_v sound_a her_o practice_n be_v schismatical_a and_o vindic._n of_o church_n of_o england_n p._n 27._o when_o inferior_a question_n say_v he_o not_o fundamental_a be_v ●nce_o define_v by_o a_o lawful_a general_n council_n all_o christian_n though_o they_o can_v assent_v in_o their_o judgement_n be_v oblige_v to_o passive_a obedience_n to_o possess_v their_o soul_n in_o patience_n and_o they_o who_o shall_v oppose_v the_o authority_n and_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o heretic_n doctor_n fern_n division_n of_o church_n p._n 81._o require_v conformity_n of_o sectary_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n argue_v thus_o if_o sectary_n shall_v say_v to_o we_o you_o allow_v we_o to_o use_v our_o reason_n and_o judgement_n in_o what_o you_o teach_v we_o true_a say_v we_o for_o your_o own_o satisfaction_n not_o to_o abuse_v it_o against_o the_o church_n but_o we_o do_v not_o abuse_v it_o say_v they_o but_o have_v consult_v our_o guide_n and_o use_v all_o mean_n we_o can_v for_o satisfaction_n we_o tell_v they_o you_o must_v bring_v evident_a scripture_n and_o demonstration_n against_o public_a authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o next_o have_v modest_o propound_v it_o attend_v the_o judgement_n thereof_o but_o what_o if_o after_o all_o this_o go_v against_o they_o to_o which_o if_o you_o can_v assent_v inward_o yet_o yield_v a_o external_a peaceable_a subjection_n so_o far_o as_o the_o matter_n question_v be_v capable_a of_o it_o thus_o he_o state_v the_o point_n now_o such_o a_o external_a peaceable_a subjection_n and_o obedience_n as_o have_v be_v often_o say_v if_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v stop_v all_o reformation_n as_o to_o these_o point_n that_o be_v find_v of_o less_o consequence_n the_o demonstrator_n truth_n must_v die_v with_o he_o nor_o thus_o will_v any_o disciple_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o church_n or_o their_o pastor_n to_o follow_v stranger_n §_o 232_o next_o to_o know_v whether_o the_o truth_n they_o be_v so_o certain_a of_o be_v also_o of_o so_o great_a weight_n as_o that_o the_o church_n peace_n and_o external_a unity_n be_v to_o be_v break_v rather_o than_o such_o a_o truth_n strangle_v or_o lose_v what_o less_o thing_n also_o can_v secure_v they_o for_o this_o that_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n of_o much_o importance_n than_o that_o which_o secure_v they_o of_o their_o certainty_n that_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n namely_o a_o demonstration_n hereof_o now_o the_o evidence_n protestant_n have_v bring_v either_o of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o either_o that_o such_o church-doctrine_n be_v error_n or_o if_o so_o error_n of_o great_a consequence_n have_v be_v hear_v and_o consider_v by_o church-authority_n and_o these_o by_o it_o neither_o think_v error_n intolerable_a nor_o error_n at_o all_o but_o if_o church-authority_n may_v not_o interpose_v here_o and_o every_o one_o may_v rely_v on_o his_o own_o particular_a judgement_n when_o truth_n or_o error_n be_v of_o moment_n when_o not_o who_o be_v there_o when_o his_o thought_n be_v whole_o take_v up_o with_o a_o thing_n and_o he_o totus_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la and_o perhaps_o beside_o trouble_v with_o a_o itch_n that_o that_o knowledge_n of_o he_o which_o he_o esteem_v extraordinary_a shall_v be_v communicate_v and_o that_o se_fw-la scire_fw-la hoc_fw-la sciat_fw-la alter_fw-la will_v not_o thus_o induce_v himself_o to_o think_v the_o small_a matter_n great_a last_o concern_v truth_n of_o much_o importance_n let_v this_o also_o be_v consider_v whether_o that_o which_o be_v so_o much_o pretend_v by_o the_o reform_a that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v clear_a in_o all_o divine_a truth_n necessary_a do_v not_o strong_o argue_v against_o they_o that_o none_o of_o those_o thing_n wherein_o they_o gainsay_v the_o church_n be_v matter_n much_o important_a or_o necessary_a because_o all_o these_o scripture_n clear_a in_o necessary_n will_v sure_o be_v so_o to_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o to_o they_o as_o they_o grant_v these_o scripture_n to_o be_v general_o as_o to_o all_o person_n perspicuous_a in_o all_o those_o common_a point_n of_o faith_n that_o be_v not_o at_o all_o controvert_v §_o 333_o 3._o but_o let_v this_o also_o be_v allow_v that_o the_o error_n of_o church-authority_n be_v not_o only_o manifest_v but_o that_o it_o both_o be_v and_o be_v certain_o know_v to_o be_v in_o a_o point_n most_o important_a and_o necessary_a and_o that_o neither_o the_o obedience_n of_o assent_n nor_o yet_o of_o silence_n or_o noncontradiction_n aught_o to_o be_v yield_v to_o church-authority_n therein_o yet_o all_o this_o grant_v will_v not_o justify_v or_o secure_v any_o in_o their_o not_o yield_v a_o three_o obedience_n mere_o passive_a viz._n a_o quiet_a submission_n to_o the_o church_n censure_n however_o deem_v in_o such_o a_o particular_a case_n unjust_a whereby_o if_o this_o censure_n happen_v to_o be_v excommunication_n he_o be_v patient_o to_o remain_v so_o as_o who_o in_o such_o case_n enjoy_v still_o the_o internal_a communion_n of_o the_o church_n though_o he_o want_v the_o external_a till_o god_n provide_v for_o the_o vindication_n of_o truth_n and_o his_o innocency_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o proceed_v further_a to_o set_v up_o or_o join_v himself_o to_o a_o external_a communion_n apart_o and_o separate_v from_o that_o of_o his_o superior_n and_o such_o a_o communion_n as_o either_o refuse_v any_o conjunction_n with_o they_o or_o at_o least_o be_v prohibit_v and_o exclude_v by_o they_o which_o must_v always_o be_v schismatical_a as_o be_v that_o of_o a_o part_n differ_v from_o the_o whole_a or_o of_o inferior_n divide_v from_o their_o canonical_a superior_n by_o which_o now_o that_o party_n begin_v to_o lose_v that_o internal_a communion_n of_o the_o church_n also_o which_o when_o unjust_o excommunicate_v and_o acquiesce_v therein_o he_o still_o
clergy_n much_o less_o to_o bishop_n celestina_n bishop_n epist._n celestina_n etsi_fw-la say_v they_o de_fw-fr inferioribus_fw-la clericis_fw-la vel_fw-la laicis_fw-la videtur_fw-la ibi_fw-la in_o the_o nicene_n canon_n praecaveri_fw-la quantò_fw-la magis_fw-la de_fw-la episcopis_fw-la voluit_fw-la observari_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o dr._n field_n touch_v this_o matter_n have_v these_o word_n 563._o word_n of_o the_o church_n p._n 563._o the_o african_n though_o within_o the_o patriarchship_n of_o rome_n dislike_v the_o appeal_n of_o their_o bishop_n to_o rome_n because_o they_o may_v have_v right_a against_o their_o metropolitan_o in_o a_o general_n synod_n of_o africa_n wherein_o the_o primate_n sit_v as_o precedent_n for_o otherwise_o bishop_n wrong_v by_o their_o metropolitan_o might_n by_o the_o canon_n appeal_v to_o their_o own_o patriarch_n thus_o he_o for_o otherwise_o here_o mean_v he_o not_o when_o such_o council_n do_v not_o sit_v for_o sure_o he_o will_v not_o have_v a_o provincial_a council_n purposely_o new_o call_v upon_o every_o personal_a contention_n but_o this_o overthrow_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o african_a bishop_n who_o also_o be_v say_v to_o have_v deny_v such_o appeals_n not_o when_o african_a council_n sit_v only_o but_o altogether_o again_o s._n austin_n clear_o justify_v appeals_n from_o african_a council_n also_o this_o of_o the_o african_a controversy_n about_o appeals_n of_o as_o little_a advantage_n to_o non-appealants_a as_o it_o be_v of_o great_a noise_n if_o the_o matter_n be_v on_o both_o side_n equal_o weigh_v again_o 3._o §._o 13._o n._n 3._o touch_v another_o ancient_a contest_v that_o happen_v and_o be_v also_o urge_v by_o protestant_n between_o the_o cyprian_a bishop_n and_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n decide_v in_o the_o 3d._a general_n council_n can._n 8._o you_o may_v observe_v that_o whatever_o privilege_n or_o exemption_n any_o church_n or_o province_n may_v have_v have_v from_o any_o patriarch_n or_o his_o council_n as_o to_o election_n or_o ordination_n yet_o no_o church_n or_o person_n have_v be_v free_v from_o a_o submittance_n thereto_o in_o point_n of_o appeals_n or_o of_o decision_n of_o controverfy_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n neither_o here_o can_v the_o cyprian_a bishop_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o such_o canon_n of_o ephesus_n plead_v their_o particular_a exemption_n from_o the_o seven_o canon_n of_o sardica_n or_o 9th_o of_o chalcedon_n which_o canon_n be_v also_o second_v by_o the_o imperial_a law_n in_o cod._n tit._n 4._o c._n 29._o or_o from_o the_o 17_o or_o 26_o canon_n of_o the_o 8_o general_n council_n which_o canon_n command_v such_o submittance_n and_o allow_v such_o appeals_n in_o which_o appeal_v also_o the_o inferior_a patriarch_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o superior_a see_v before_o §_o 12_o 13_o and_z below_z the_o concession_n of_o dr._n field_n §_o 16_o n_o 5_o and_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o antiochian_a patriarch_n over_o cypras_fw-la as_o to_o these_o matter_n still_o remain_v after_o the_o canon_n of_o ephesus_n see_v s._n jerom_n pamachium_n jerom_n epist_n ad_fw-la pamachium_n in_o his_o controversy_n with_o john_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n ni_fw-fr fallor_fw-la hoc_fw-la ibi_fw-la i._n e._n in_o concilio_n niceno_n ut_fw-la palestinae_fw-la metropolis_n caesarea_n sit_v &_o totius_fw-la orientis_fw-la antiochia_n aut_fw-la igitur_fw-la ad_fw-la caesariensem_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la refer_v debueras_fw-la cvi_fw-la spretâ_fw-la communione_fw-la tuâ_fw-la communicare_fw-la nos_fw-la noveras_fw-la aut_fw-la si_fw-la procul_fw-la expetendum_fw-la judicium_fw-la erat_fw-la antiochiam_fw-la potiùs_fw-la literae_fw-la dirigendae_fw-la totius_fw-la orientis_fw-la and_o so_o cypri_n mean_a while_n in_o this_o necessary_a subordination_n of_o the_o low_a clergy_n or_o their_o synod_n to_o the_o high_a §_o 14_o one_a care_n be_v take_v that_o coordinate_a church_n 1._o 1._o or_o province_n or_o their_o synod_n i._n e._n such_o whereof_o the_o one_o can_v claim_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o other_o neither_o by_o ancient_a custom_n nor_o conciliar_a constitution_n shall_v usurp_v no_o authority_n over_o one_o another_o for_o which_o see_v can_v apostol_n 36._o conc_n nicen._n c._n 6._o conc._n ephes_n c._n 8._o conc._n constantinop_n c._n 2_o 3_o 5._o compare_v with_o conc._n chalced._n act_n 16._o which_o canon_n and_o particular_o the_o second_o and_o three_o of_o the_o second_o general_n council_n at_o constantinop_n do_v not_o prove_v what_o some_o will_v infer_v that_o all_o province_n be_v for_o all_o power_n absolute_a supreme_a and_o independent_a from_o who_o may_v be_v no_o further_o appeal_v nor_o any_o other_o person_n or_o council_n as_o superior_a take_v account_n of_o their_o act_n for_o the_o contrary_n know_v practice_n in_o antiquity_n show_v this_o to_o be_v otherwise_o 13._o otherwise_o see_v §._o 12_o 13._o and_o thus_o provincial_a council_n will_v have_v no_o subjection_n to_o general_n but_o only_o signify_v these_o two_o thing_n one_a that_o neither_o patriarch_n nor_o primate_n or_o metropolitan_a shall_v meddle_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o any_o other_o patriarchy_n or_o province_n coordinate_a and_o over_o which_o he_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o such_o affair_n i.e._n over_o which_o neither_o by_o ancient_a custom_n nor_o constitution_n of_o council_n he_o can_v claim_v any_o such_o superiority_n see_v the_o limitation_n conc._n ephes_n c._n 8._o quae_fw-la non_fw-la priùs_fw-la atque_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o can._n apostol_n 36._o quae_fw-la illi_fw-la nullo_n jure_fw-la subjectae_fw-la sunt_fw-la a_o clause_n that_o be_v still_o retain_v in_o these_o canon_n to_o preserve_v the_o prerogative_n patriarchal_a as_o for_o example_n not_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n therefore_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o antioch_n solius_fw-la aegypti_n curam_fw-la gerant_fw-la servatis_fw-la honoribus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la antiochenae_n servatis_fw-la i._n e._n without_o encroach_a upon_o they_o nor_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n or_o antioch_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o several_a province_n subject_v to_o they_o nor_o those_o of_o asia_n with_o those_o of_o thrace_n to_o who_o thrace_n owe_v no_o subjection_n 2_o that_o in_o every_o province_n the_o provincial_a synod_n be_v the_o supreme_a and_o last_o court_n above_o any_o other_o authority_n in_o that_o province_n and_o exclusive_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o any_o neighbour_a province_n which_o be_v only_o coordinate_a with_o it_o see_v they_o below_o §_o 28._o call_v by_o gregory_n episcopi_fw-la alieni_fw-la concilii_fw-la for_o observe_v that_o some_o of_o those_o diocese_n that_o be_v urge_v in_o the_o former_a canon_n 8._o canon_n conc._n ephes_n c._n 8._o to_o be_v independent_a viz._n the_o diocese_n of_o thrace_n pontus_n and_o asia_n be_v in_o the_o 16_o act_n of_o the_o council_n chalced._n where_o this_o very_a canon_n be_v recite_v mention_v to_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n subject_v i._n e._n as_o to_o confirmation_n of_o their_o metropolitan_o and_o as_o to_o appeals_n see_v conc._n chalced._n can._n 9_o &_o 16._o though_o still_o their_o privilege_n stand_v firm_a ut_fw-la episcopi_fw-la thraciae_fw-la gubernent_fw-la quae_fw-la thraciae_fw-la namely_o unusquisque_fw-la metropolita_fw-la praefatarum_fw-la diocesium_fw-la ordinet_fw-la sva_fw-la regionis_fw-la episcopos_fw-la sicut_fw-la divinia_n canonibus_fw-la i._n e._n the_o canon_n of_o nice_a and_o these_o of_o constantinople_n est_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la and_o as_o these_o diocese_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n so_o be_v other_o to_o those_o of_o alexandria_n and_o antioch_n the_o second_o necessary_a provision_n make_v by_o the_o church_n 1._o §._o 15._o n._n 1._o be_v that_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o synod_n the_o respective_a precedent_n thereof_o shall_v be_v authorize_v 2._o 2._o as_o stand_v church-officer_n always_o extant_a and_o accessible_a to_o end_v controversy_n interpret_v and_o execute_v their_o canon_n since_o these_o great_a body_n can_v not_o be_v so_o frequent_o as_o occasion_n may_v require_v without_o much_o trouble_n assemble_v 8._o assemble_v see_v below_o §._o 16._o n._n 6_o &_o 8._o as_o also_o lesser_a cause_n be_v order_v to_o be_v final_o terminate_v in_o some_o inferior_a court_n without_o liberty_n of_o appeal_n in_o all_o cause_n by_o whatever_o person_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a matter_n stand_v upon_o by_o the_o african_n against_o pope_n bonifacius_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o presbyter_n from_o one_o superior_a court_n to_o a_o further_o or_o also_o from_o the_o stand_a ecclesiastical_a officer_n to_o a_o future_a council_n that_o so_o contention_n may_v not_o be_v unnecessary_o prolong_v nor_o the_o supreme_a court_n overcharge_v with_o business_n nor_o justice_n defer_v see_v conc._n milevit_fw-la c._n 22._o and_o card._n bellarmin_n de_fw-fr rom._n pontif._n l._n 2._o c._n 24_o quastio_fw-la de_fw-la appellationibus_fw-la ad_fw-la romanum_fw-la pontificem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr appellationibus_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la &_o minorum_fw-la clericorum_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la appellationibus_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la etc._n etc._n
the_o catholic_n universe_n meet_v together_o there_o never_o have_v be_v any_o but_o in_o those_o which_o be_v general_o by_o protestant_n as_o well_o as_o catholic_n repute_v and_o admit_v for_o such_o sometime_o we_o find_v a_o great_a sometime_o a_o small_a number_n according_a to_o the_o propinquity_n of_o the_o place_n the_o peace_n of_o the_o time_n the_o numerosity_n of_o sect_n etc._n etc._n so_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n all_o hold_v in_o the_o east_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o heresy_n they_o oppose_v chief_o reign_v in_o that_o coast_n consist_v most_o of_o oriental_a bishop_n the_o first_o general_n council_n of_o nice_a have_v present_a in_o it_o only_o 2._o presbyter_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n legate_n and_o 3._o bishop_n of_o the_o occidental_a church_n the_o 2_o general_z council_z of_o constantinople_n have_v in_o it_o no_o occidental_a bishop_n at_o all_o but_o only_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o his_o occidental_a council_n assemble_v in_o rome_n not_o long_o after_o it_o the_o 3d._o general_n council_n of_o ephesus_n have_v only_o 3._o delegate_n send_v to_o it_o from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o his_o occidental_a synod_n the_o 4_o of_o chalcedon_n have_v only_o 4._o legate_n send_v thither_o from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n after_o that_o the_o western_a bishop_n assemble_v in_o several_a provincial_a synod_n have_v communicate_v their_o judgement_n to_o they_o in_o the_o controversy_n then_o agitate_a and_o beside_o these_o 2._o african_a bishop_n and_o one_o sicilian_n where_o note_n that_o the_o 3d._o also_o of_o these_o council_n transact_v most_o of_o their_o business_n and_o condemn_v nestorius_n the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n without_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o antiochian_a patriarch_n and_o his_o bishop_n who_o retard_v his_o journey_n in_o favour_n of_o nestorius_n though_o afterward_o he_o and_z his_o consent_v also_o to_o his_o condemnation_n and_o that_o the_o 4_o council_n act_v all_o thing_n without_o dioscorus_n the_o alexandrian_a patriarch_n who_o also_o they_o depose_v for_o his_o favour_v the_o heretical_a party_n and_o for_o his_o contumacy_n against_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n see_v conc._n chalced._n act_n 4._o yet_o all_o these_o council_n whether_o the_o bishop_n personal_o present_a be_v few_o or_o more_o be_v account_v equal_o valid_a §_o 34_o from_o the_o after-acceptation_n and_o admittance_n of_o their_o decree_n by_o the_o prelate_n absent_a i._n e._n the_o acceptation_n of_o such_o person_n as_o if_o present_a have_v have_v a_o vote_n in_o they_o all_o which_o prelate_n be_v they_o personal_o present_v in_o the_o council_n or_o the_o much_o major_a part_n of_o they_o there_o will_v be_v no_o further_o need_v of_o any_o approbation_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_n or_o of_o any_o other_o member_n thereof_o to_o confirm_v its_o act_n nor_o be_v they_o any_o way_n capable_a thereof_o because_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o church_n diffusive_a i_o mean_v of_o those_o who_o have_v any_o decisive_a vote_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n must_v be_v conclude_v in_o their_o judgement_n and_o sentence_n by_o this_o suppose_a much-major_a part_n thereof_o that_o be_v personal_o present_a in_o the_o council_n but_o this_o want_v the_o other_o compleatsit_v defect_n and_o upon_o such_o acceptation_n it_o be_v that_o the_o 2d._o and_o the_o 5_o of_o the_o council_n call_v general_n hold_v at_o constantinople_n without_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o legat_n presence_n therein_o yet_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o general_n because_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o former_a of_o they_o be_v accept_v by_o damasus_n and_o his_o occidental_a council_n convene_v not_o long_o after_o it_o and_o the_o latter_a after_o some_o time_n accept_v by_o vigilius_n and_o his_o successor_n with_o the_o western_a bishop_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a for_o want_v of_o such_o acceptation_n the_o 2_o d._n eph●sin_n council_n though_o for_o its_o meeting_n as_o entire_a and_o full_a as_o most_o of_o the_o other_o call_v ecumenical_a yet_o be_v never_o esteem_v such_o because_o its_o decree_n though_o pass_v by_o a_o major_a part_n of_o the_o present_a bishop_n be_v oppose_v by_o the_o pope_n legate_n in_o the_o council_n and_o by_o he_o and_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o occidental_a prelate_n out_o of_o it_o §_o 35_o and_o upon_o this_o general_a acceptation_n also_o inferior_a council_n may_v become_v in_o their_o obligation_n equivalent_a to_o general_n since_o however_o the_o church_n testimony_n be_v receive_v whether_o conjunct_o 28._o de_fw-fr council_n l._n 2._o c._n 28._o or_o by_o part_n yet_o ecclesia_fw-la universa_fw-la errare_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la in_o necessariis_fw-la so_o bellarmine_n observe_v ancient_a council_n less_o than_o general_n very_o frequent_o to_o have_v determine_v matter_n of_o faith_n haeresin_fw-la pauli_n samosateni_n damnavit_fw-la concilium_fw-la antiochenum_fw-la paucorum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la euseb_n l._n 7._o c._n 24._o nec_fw-la alii_fw-la multò_fw-la plures_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la mundo_fw-la conquesti_fw-la sunt_fw-la sed_fw-la ratum_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la haeresin_fw-la mace_n donii_fw-la damnavit_fw-la concilium_fw-la constantinopolitanum_n in_o quo_fw-la nullus_fw-la fuit_fw-la latinorum_n latini_n probaverunt_fw-la haeresim_fw-la pelagii_fw-la damnaverunt_fw-la concilia_fw-la provincialia_fw-la milevitanum_fw-la &_o carthaginense_n haeresim_fw-la nestorii_n damnavit_fw-la concilium_fw-la ephesinum_fw-la antequàm_fw-la adessent_fw-la latini_n latini_n voluerunt_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la rem_fw-la gestam_fw-la &_o cognitam_fw-la approbaverunt_fw-la all_o which_o determination_n of_o lesser_a council_n receive_v their_o strength_n from_o the_o general_n body_n of_o the_o church_n own_v they_o neither_o do_v or_o aught_o such_o inferior_a council_n when_o necessitate_v by_o contention_n and_o dispute_v define_v any_o such_o thing_n hasty_o or_o rash_o but_o as_o they_o well_o know_v before_o any_o such_o resolution_n the_o common_a sentiment_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_n herein_o thus_o the_o paucity_n of_o church-prelate_n in_o council_n be_v show_v to_o infer_v a_o necessity_n of_o a_o after-acceptation_n by_o absent_v to_o ratify_v its_o acts._n §_o 36_o next_o concern_v the_o just_a quality_n measure_n and_o proportion_n of_o this_o after-acceptation_n several_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v well_o observe_v 1._o 1._o 1_o st_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v in_o a_o latitude_n of_o christianity_n much_o great_a beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_n which_o catholic_n church_n be_v many_o time_n of_o a_o narrow_a compass_n than_o the_o christian_a profession_n all_o heretical_a and_o schismatical_a church_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o have_v make_v a_o former_a discession_n in_o doctrine_n or_o external_a communion_n from_o their_o lawful_a ecclesiastical_a superior_n and_o be_v but_o a_o part_n have_v separate_v from_o the_o former_a whole_a stand_v contradistinct_a to_o it_o so_o after_o the_o nicene_n council_n in_o constantine_n time_n the_o arrian_n and_o in_o s._n augustine_n time_n the_o donatist_n be_v esteem_v though_o christian_n yet_o no_o catholic_n and_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v name_v still_o as_o a_o part_n of_o christianity_n opposite_a to_o they_o of_o which_o thus_o s._n austin_n 4._o austin_n contra_fw-la episc_n fu●d_n c._n 4._o tenerme_v justissimè_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la gremio_fw-la ipsum_fw-la catholicae_fw-la nomen_fw-la quod_fw-la nomen_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la causâ_fw-la inter_fw-la tam_fw-la multas_fw-la haereses_fw-la sic_fw-la ista_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sola_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la therefore_o upon_o the_o growth_n of_o many_o heresy_n after_o the_o heathen_a persecution_n cease_v instead_o of_o these_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n i_o believe_v the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n the_o communion_n of_o saint_n i.e._n in_o it_o we_o read_v in_o this_o creed_n as_o explain_v by_o council_n i_o believe_v one_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n 1._o one_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o many_o vary_a sect_n pretend_v also_o to_o be_v true_a church_n of_o christ_n 2._o holy_a i._n e._n as_o to_o the_o external_a maintain_v the_o true_a and_o holy_a faith_n manners_n sacrament_n government_n discipline_n deliver_v by_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o in_o particular_a holy_a as_o maintain_v no_o doctrine_n contrary_a to_o holiness_n but_o not_o holy_a so_o as_o that_o some_o external_a member_n thereof_o may_v not_o be_v by_o their_o own_o default_n internal_o unholy_a and_o unsanctified_a and_o no_o true_a member_n of_o christ_n 3._o apostolic_a i._n e_o succeed_v they_o by_o uninterrupted_n ordination_n and_o preserve_v their_o tradition_n for_o doctrine_n government_n and_o discipline_n and_o therefore_o here_o the_o other_o clause_n the_o communion_n of_o saint_n be_v omit_v as_o sufficient_o include_v in_o the_o former_a explication_n which_o be_v observe_v also_o by_o dr._n hammond_n of_o fundamental_o p._n 69_o &_o 83._o so_o in_o the_o yet_o more_o enlarge_v athanasian_n creed_n we_o find_v the_o catholic_n faith_n use_v in_o a_o restrain_a sense_n oppose_v to_o all_o those_o heresy_n that_o be_v reject_v by_o
council_n and_o general_o approve_v have_v force_n §_o 43_o 5_o what_o be_v say_v here_o of_o the_o non-approbation_n of_o some_o prelate_n or_o church_n as_o frequent_o happen_v it_o be_v not_o invalidate_v a_o council_n 5._o 5._o or_o its_o decree_n must_v be_v say_v also_o of_o the_o absence_n of_o some_o prelate_n from_o the_o council_n or_o of_o their_o non-concurrence_n when_o sit_v in_o it_o their_o absence_n 1._o either_o voluntary_a as_o of_o those_o who_o heterodox_n in_o opinion_n and_o few_o in_o number_n foresee_v that_o probable_o they_o shall_v be_v over_o vote_v by_o the_o rest_n as_o the_o arrian_n prelate_n do_v absent_v themselves_o from_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n and_o so_o may_v also_o have_v absent_v themselves_o from_o that_o of_o nice_n or_o again_o the_o eutychian_a prelate_n from_o chalce●on_n notwithstanding_o who_o absence_n or_o non-concurrence_n the_o council_n will_v not_o cease_v to_o bear_v the_o just_a title_n of_o general_n provide_v that_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o major_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o have_v the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o prime_a patriarch_n without_o who_o nihil_fw-la finiendum_fw-la otherwise_o a_o heretical_a or_o schismatical_a church_n can_v secure_v themselves_o as_o they_o please_v from_o be_v condemn_v by_o any_o general_a council_n which_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v absent_a will_v be_v call_v not_o general_n and_o so_o its_o force_n can_v extend_v to_o they_o nay_o otherwise_o after_o any_o defection_n from_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n or_o after_o any_o considerable_a schism_n in_o the_o church_n now_o there_o can_v never_o be_v any_o more_o ecumenical_a council_n because_o forsooth_o that_o party_n fall_v away_o will_v give_v no_o meeting_n to_o the_o other_o too_o prevalent_a and_o thus_o general_a council_n cease_v to_o have_v any_o be_v when_o there_o first_o begin_v to_o be_v any_o need_n of_o they_o of_o this_o thus_o a_o learned_a protestant_n 651._o protestant_n dr._n field_n p._n 651._o with_o intention_n to_o make_v the_o 5_o the_o council_z a_o general_n one_o without_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o occidental_a bishop_n the_o presidence_n and_o presence_n say_v he_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o so_o necessary_a in_o general_a council_n but_o that_o in_o case_n of_o his_o wilsul_n refusal_n a_o council_n may_v proceed_v and_o be_v hold_v for_o lawful_a without_o his_o consent_n to_o it_o and_o as_o a_o council_n may_v be_v hold_v in_o such_o a_o case_n i.e._n they_o refuse_v to_o come_v without_o the_o presence_n and_o concurrence_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n and_o those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o so_o be_v present_a if_o be_v refuse_v to_o concur_v in_o judgement_n with_o the_o rest_n they_o may_v proceed_v without_o he_o and_o their_o sentence_n may_v be_v of_o force_n though_o he_o consent_v not_o to_o it_o what_o then_o they_o presume_v to_o affirm_v thus_o of_o the_o roman_a they_o must_v not_o deny_v of_o their_o own_o bishop_n this_o that_o the_o voluntary_a absence_n of_o some_o prelate_n do_v not_o invalidate_v a_o council_n or_o its_o acts.2._o neither_o yet_o do_v the_o absence_n force_v of_o some_o other_o if_o such_o as_o be_v former_o just_o excommunicate_v or_o anathematise_v have_v now_o no_o right_n to_o any_o vote_v in_o such_o council_n though_o perhaps_o if_o admit_v these_o may_v equal_v the_o orthodox_n in_o number_n thus_o gelasius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n dardaniae_fw-la rome_n epist_n ad_fw-la episcopos_fw-la dardaniae_fw-la concern_v the_o eutychian_o when_o very_o numerous_a in_o the_o east_n and_o also_o of_o the_o favourer_n of_o they_o not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o council_n ecclesiastici_fw-la moris_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la cuni_fw-la his_fw-la qui_fw-la pollutam_fw-la habent_fw-la communionem_fw-la permixtamque_fw-la cum_fw-la perfidis_fw-la miscere_fw-la concilium_fw-la and_o meritò_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolicâ_fw-la sede_fw-la caeterisque_fw-la catholicis_fw-la non_fw-la jam_fw-la consulendi_fw-la erant_fw-la sed_fw-la potiùs_fw-la notandi_fw-la etc._n etc._n 6_o what_o have_v be_v here_o say_v of_o the_o necessary_a constitution_n or_o composition_n of_o a_o general_n council_n §_o 44_o and_o ratification_n of_o its_o act_n must_v be_v say_v exact_o on_o the_o same_o ground_n 6._o 6._o concern_v a_o patriarchal_a or_o other_o inferior_a council_n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o such_o patriarchy_n be_v assemble_v or_o absent_a do_v accept_v and_o ratify_v it_o to_o make_v it_o legal_a or_o obligatory_a §_o 45_o 2._o this_o say_v concern_v the_o necessary_a composition_n of_o a_o general_n council_n come_v we_o next_o to_o the_o presidency_n and_o moderatorship_n therein_o 1._o where_o 1_o st_z as_o it_o have_v be_v already_o show_v in_o all_o the_o other_o synod_n &c_n synod_n §._o 9_o &c_n &c_n protestant_n consent_n 16._o consent_n §._o 16._o that_o the_o presidentship_n in_o they_o without_o any_o new_a election_n make_v by_o the_o council_n or_o yet_o by_o the_o secular_a power_n belong_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o prime_a place_n and_o dignity_n the_o preside_v in_o the_o provincial_a council_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a in_o the_o national_a council_n where_o be_v may_v metropolitan_o to_o the_o primate_n of_o they_o etc._n etc._n which_o precedent_n also_o have_v in_o these_o council_n a_o negative_a voice_n 10._o voice_n see_v before_o §._o 10._o so_o it_o seem_v all_o reason_n that_o i●_n a_o general_n council_n also_o that_o prelate_n shall_v preside_v who_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o chief_a see_v and_o to_o who_o in_o all_o age_n all_o other_o church_n and_o prelate_n have_v allow_v the_o primacy_n i._n e._n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n see_n 2._o gen._n counc_fw-la c._n 5._o all_o reason_n i_o say_v that_o the_o primate_n of_o the_o patriarch_n preside_v in_o a_o general_n council_n as_o the_o primate_n of_o the_o metropolitan_o in_o a_o national_a and_o that_o what_o other_o privilege_n these_o other_o precedent_n enjoy_v in_o those_o council_n the_o same_o at_o least_o though_o we_o set_v aside_o here_o his_o universal_a pastorship_n he_o shall_v enjoy_v in_o this_o agreeable_a to_o that_o ancient_a canon_n and_o custom_n in_o the_o universal_a church_n mention_v by_o socrates_n l._n 2._o c._n 13._o and_o sozamen_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 13._o and_o vindicate_v by_o pope_n innocent_a apud_fw-la august_n epist_n 91._o and_o yet_o more_o ancient_o by_o pope_n julius_n against_o some_o oriental_a bishop_n apud_fw-la athanas_n apol._n 2._o sin●_n romans_n pontifice_n nihil_fw-la finiendum_fw-la §_o 46_o 2_o lie_n if_o in_o this_o matter_n prescription_n may_v be_v of_o any_o force_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la the_o prime_a patriarch_n the_o bishop_n of_o ●ome_o in_o the_o ancient_a council●_n general_n have_v always_o bean_n allow_v this_o presidentship_n as_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o review_v the_o church-history_n for_o the_o first_o 8._o general_a council_n in_o 4._o of_o which_o council_n namely_o the_o four_o 6_o seven_o and_o 8_o the_o protestant_a grant_n it_o without_o dispute_n next_o for_o his_o presidency_n in_o the_o 3d._a general_n council_n it_o seem_v evident_a enough_o 1._o enough_o l._n 1._o c._n 4._o &_o conc._n eph._n pars_fw-la 2._o act._n 1._o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o evagrius_n ‖_o that_o cyril_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n be_v depute_v by_o he_o to_o execute_v this_o office_n who_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n meet_v in_o that_o council_n cyrillo_n locum_fw-la celestini_n episcopatum_fw-la antiquae_fw-la romae_fw-la gerentis_fw-la obtinente_fw-la accersunt_fw-la nestorium_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o deputy_n also_o cyril_n be_v make_v before_o for_o the_o excommunication_n of_o nestorius_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostolical_a see_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o pope_n letter_n to_o cyril_n 1._o cyril_n act._n council_n eph._n tom._n 1._o nostrâ_fw-la vice_n &_o loco_fw-la cum_fw-la potestate_fw-la usus_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la sententiam_fw-la exequêris_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o 2_o d._n and_o 5_o the_o general_n council_n both_o hold_v at_o constantinople_n as_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o pope_n preside_v not_o in_o they_o because_o indeed_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o legate_n be_v present_a in_o they_o so_o it_o be_v true_a that_o these_o council_n be_v not_o general_n till_o they_o be_v after_o their_o session_n accept_v by_o he_o and_o the_o other_o western_a church_n but_o yet_o both_o these_o council_n apparent_o enough_o yield_v the_o presidency_n to_o he_o in_o general_a council_n the_o 5_o the_o which_o much_o court_v his_o presence_n in_o express_a term_n in_o eutychian_a the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n his_o letter_n to_o he_o ‖_o petinius_n 1._o petinius_n conc._n constan_n collat._n 1._o presidente_fw-la nobis_fw-la vestrâ_fw-la beatitudine_fw-la communi_fw-la tractatu_fw-la eadem_fw-la capitula_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la proponenda_fw-la quari_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o 2_o d._n in_o that_o which_o infer_v his_o presidency_n whilst_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n who_o in_o the_o absence_n
of_o he_o and_o his_o legate_n preside_v in_o it_o challenge_v primatus_fw-la honorem_fw-la only_a post_fw-la romanum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la 5._o episcopum_fw-la conc._n constant_a c._n 5._o and_o that_o council_n in_o their_o epistle_n to_o damasus_n the_o roman_a bishop_n acknowledge_v their_o meeting_n in_o that_o council_n by_o order_n of_o his_o letter_n concurreramus_fw-la constantinopolim_n ad_fw-la vestrae_fw-la reverentiae_fw-la literas_fw-la now_o for_o the_o first_o council_n that_o of_o nice_a which_o only_o remain_v here_o also_o the_o pope_n legate_n be_v find_v to_o subscribe_v the_o first_o before_o all_o the_o other_o patriarch_n only_a hosius_n bear_v no_o title_n save_o bishop_n of_o corduba_n give_v his_o vote_n and_o atte_v the_o nicene_n creed_n before_o these_o legate_n which_o have_v cause_v much_o dispute_n 5._o act._n conc._n nic._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o gelazius_fw-la cyzicenus_fw-la ‖_o and_o some_o other_o ancient_n say_v hosius_n preside_v in_o it_o as_o sylvestri_fw-la episcopi_fw-la maximae_fw-la romae_fw-la locum_fw-la obtinens_fw-la and_o indeed_o the_o pope_n primacy_n before_o the_o other_o patriarch_n and_o so_o much_o more_o before_o a_o bishop_n of_o his_o own_o patriarchy_n be_v grant_v and_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o any_o such_o presidentship_n confer_v on_o hosius_n either_o by_o election_n of_o the_o council_n or_o of_o the_o emperor_n what_o can_v be_v say_v but_o that_o he_o hold_v such_o presidency_n only_o in_o this_o capacity_n viz._n the_o pope_n deputation_n as_o cyr●l_n also_o do_v in_o the_o 3d._a general_n council_n unless_o ●ny_n will_v say_v that_o his_o vote_v in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v a_o pure_a indulgence_n of_o honour_n to_o he_o as_o be_v 〈◊〉_d a_o confessor_n in_o divelesian_n day_n and_o narrow_o miss_v martyrdom_n *_o the_o emperor_n be_v especial_a favourite_n send_v by_o he_o former_o ●o_o compose_v the_o difference_n in_o egypt_n ‖_o *_o he_o person_n as_o athanasius●aith_o ●aith_z of_o he_o agentes_fw-la he_o apolog._n 2._o epist._n ad_fw-la solit._n vitam_fw-la agentes_fw-la ob●tantos_fw-la labores_fw-la omni_fw-la reverentiâ_fw-la dignus_fw-la ‖_o and_o now_o 4._o euscb_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la const_n l._n 2._o c._n 62._o socrat._v l._n 1._o c._n 4._o 〈◊〉_d the_o compiler_n of_o the_o new_a form_n of_o the_o nicene_n creed_n to_o which_o creed_n therefore_o himself_o give_v the_o first_o testimony_n in_o this_o form_n hosius_n episcopus_fw-la civitatis_fw-la cordubensis_fw-la provinciae_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la dixit_fw-la ●ta_fw-la credo_fw-la sicut_fw-la superius_fw-la scriptum_fw-la est_fw-la after_o which_o consent_n of_o he_o follow_v in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o pope_n legate_n subscripsimus_fw-la and_o than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o patriarch_n and_o bishop_n where_o it_o may_v also_o be_v consider_v what_o dr._n field_n have_v observe_v ‑_o that_o the_o subscription_n 652._o subscription_n p._n 652._o in_o the_o first_o council_n be_v more_o irregular_a and_o no_o such_o certain_a and_o uniform_a course_n keep_v in_o give_v preeminence_n to_o the_o chief_a bishop_n as_o be_v afterward_o for_o in_o this_o council_n the_o three_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n subscribe_v not_o only_o after_o the_o bishop_n of_o egypt_n but_o of_o palestine_n and_o several_a other_o subject_a to_o his_o own_o patriarchate_o and_o thu●_n far_o the_o same_n dr._n field_n proceed_v in_o defer_v this_o presidentship_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n all_o antiquity_n say_v he_o 653_o he_o p._n 653_o yield_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n a_o presidentship_n of_o honour_n to_o have_v preeminence_n in_o place_n to_o propose_v thing_n to_o be_v debate_v to_o direct_v the_o action_n and_o to_o give_v definitive_a sentence_n according_a to_o the_o voice_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o council_n he_o may_v have_v add_v and_o in_o matter_n concern_v faith_n to_o render_v the_o act_n of_o it_o invalid_a and_o unconclusive_a to_o the_o church_n without_o his_o consent_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n sine_fw-la romano_n pontifice_fw-la nibil_n finiendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v in_o his_o null_v the_o act_n of_o the_o second_o ephesine_n council_n vote_v eutychianisme_n but_o not_o a_o presidentship_n of_o power_n to_o have_v the_o power_n not_o only_o of_o direct_v but_o of_o rule_v their_o do_n also_o that_o be_v assemble_v in_o council_n and_o to_o conclude_v of_o matter_n after_o his_o own_o judgement_n though_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o council_n like_o it_o not_o yea_o though_o no_o part_n like_o it_o but_o such_o a_o presidentship_n of_o power_n in_o the_o pope_n as_o to_o conclude_v matter_n after_o his_o own_o judgement_n either_o against_o the_o whole_a or_o major_a part_n of_o a_o general_n council_n be_v deny_v as_o well_o by_o modern_a catholic_n as_o by_o protestant_n or_o antiquity_n §_o 47_o 3_o lie_n what_o of_o preside_v in_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o call_v of_o general_a council_n 1._o where_o 1._o 1._o one_a it_o seem_v all_o reason_n that_o such_o meeting_n be_v consultation_n for_o the_o better_a manage_n of_o affair_n pure_o ecclesiastical_a and_o for_o the_o better_a feeling_n and_o preserve_v of_o the_o church_n unity_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o which_o meeting_n the_o clergy_n can_v best_o judge_v all_o reason_n i_o say_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o call_v of_o they_o shall_v belong_v to_o the_o clergy_n especial_o when_o the_o secular_a power_n be_v not_o christian_a and_o this_o also_o we_o find_v in_o the_o church_n practice_n that_o both_o that_o first_o council_n act._n 15._o and_o all_o those_o follow_v till_o constantine_n day_n be_v assemble_v by_o the_o church_n sole_a authority_n without_o the_o prince_n concurrence_n or_o leave_v and_o if_o among_o these_o council_n none_o save_o the_o first_o be_v absolute_o general_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o from_o a_o defect_n of_o power_n in_o the_o church_n to_o convene_v such_o a_o council_n but_o that_o she_o think_v in_o such_o a_o secular_a opposition_n her_o affair_n may_v be_v by_o many_o divide_a council_n provincial_a more_o private_o and_o secure_o dispatch_v as_o the_o controversy_n about_o easter_n be_v in_o the_o second_o century_n this_o right_a therefore_o former_o possess_v by_o the_o church_n prince_n by_o their_o submit_v unto_o it_o and_o become_v christian_n can_v just_o take_v away_o nor_o may_v be_v think_v to_o do_v so_o by_o their_o accumulative_a power_n in_o assist_v the_o church_n from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o procure_v the_o more_o effectual_a concurrence_n which_o much_o depend_v on_o their_o temporal_a penalty_n of_o such_o great_a assembly_n but_o whatever_o privilege_n of_o call_v general_a council_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o prince_n so_o long_o as_o catholic_n yet_o at_o least_o that_o right_o which_o in_o this_o matter_n be_v concede_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n in_o case_n the_o emperor_n or_o prince_n be_v infidel_n must_v also_o be_v resume_v in_o case_n the_o prince_n christian_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n i._n e._n be_v either_o heretical_a or_o schismatical_a of_o which_o likewise_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n to_o judge_v for_o what_o mischief_n may_v the_o church_n suffer_v from_o unbelieving_a that_o she_o may_v not_o also_o suffer_v from_o heretical_a prince_n and_o again_o must_v also_o be_v resume_v in_o case_n the_o secular_a prince_n through_o who_o dominion_n the_o catholic_n church_n be_v disperse_v be_v many_o of_o many_o several_a temporal_a interest_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o these_o not_o facile_a to_o concur_v in_o the_o call_n such_o council_n where_o the_o church_n apprehend_v need_v §_o 48_o 2._o next_o this_o have_v be_v show_v already_o §_o 9_o &_o 16._o n._n 4._o 2._o 2._o in_o all_o the_o inferior_a synod_n protestant_n consent_n 1._o that_o the_o right_n of_o call_v they_o though_o the_o prince_n be_v christian_n belong_v to_o such_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n as_o have_v either_o a_o superiority_n of_o power_n over_o the_o member_n of_o such_o synod_n as_o in_o a_o provincial_a synod_n the_o metropolitan_a have_v or_o at_o least_o the_o superiority_n of_o order_n and_o place_n es_a in_o a_o national_a synod_n the_o primate_n have_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o metropolitan_o whereof_o it_o consist_v 2._o and_o belong_v to_o such_o ecclesiastical_a person_n without_o their_o first_o consult_v any_o other_o preparatory_a synod_n about_o call_v such_o synod_n 3._o and_o again_o belong_v to_o some_o of_o they_o as_o the_o call_n of_o patriarchal_a synod_n to_o the_o patriarch_n when_o the_o bishop_n so_o call_v together_o by_o he_o do_v live_v under_o many_o several_a secular_a government_n yet_o which_o patriarch_n say_v dr._n field_n 653._o field_n p._n 653._o be_v neither_o so_o depend_v of_o nor_o subject_n to_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n but_o that_o when_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o faith_n i_o add_v faith_n either_o christian_n or_o catholic_n they_o may_v exercise_v the_o
and_o the_o fear_n of_o such_o disturbance_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n make_v he_o yield_v the_o controversy_n about_o parma_n which_o controversy_n last_v for_o some_o time_n long_o and_o the_o council_n at_o trent_n be_v dissolve_v within_o a_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o profestant_o in_o germany_n take_v arm_n hence_o no_o french_a bishop_n be_v present_a in_o the_o council_n for_o its_o session_n under_o julius_n but_o this_o protestation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o absence_n of_o the_o french_a bishop_n the_o imperialists_n say_v soave_fw-it p._n 320._o esteem_v a_o vanity_n because_o the_o act_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o universality_n be_v ever_o esteem_v lawful_a when_o the_o lesser_a be_v call_v either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o be_v present_a yet_o he_o say_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n viz._n that_o in_o ecclesiastical_a assembly_n where_o the_o whole_a belong_v to_o all_o and_o every_o one_o have_v his_o part_n the_o assent_n of_o every_o one_o be_v necessary_a et_fw-la prohibentis_fw-la conditio_fw-la potior_fw-la and_o the_o absent_a not_o give_v their_o voice_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o receive_v such_o a_o council_n in_o answer_n to_o who_o pallavicino_n 7._o pallavicino_n l._n 11._o c._n 18._o n._n 7._o as_o easy_o deny_v that_o parliament_n to_o have_v say_v or_o hold_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o apply_v to_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n else_o in_o a_o possession_n wherein_o there_o be_v many_o partner_n or_o sharer_n this_o rule_n be_v very_o true_a but_o whatever_o that_o lay-parliament_n hold_v it_o be_v so_o explode_a a_o conceit_n this_o that_o the_o assent_n of_o every_o one_o be_v necessary_a or_o else_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o council_n do_v not_o oblige_v he_o by_o which_o no_o arrian_n bishop_n be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v the_o council_n of_o nice_n that_o i_o count_v it_o lose_v time_n to_o confute_v it_o see_v again_o the_o french_a king_n in_o pius_n the_o four_o time_n upon_o the_o council_n beginning_n to_o agitate_v the_o reformation_n of_o secular_a prince_n as_o to_o their_o infringe_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n give_v order_n that_o his_o bishop_n shall_v absent_v themselves_o from_o the_o council_n but_o the_o king_n be_v better_o inform_v by_o the_o card._n of_o lorraine_n letter_n to_o he_o and_o those_o article_n of_o reformation_n of_o prince_n because_o so_o offensive_a be_v no_o further_o proceed_v in_o the_o french_a bishop_n withdraw_v not_o themselves_o save_v some_o few_o upon_o their_o private_a occasion_n but_o continue_v in_o it_o till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o council_n 798._o council_n pallavic_n l._n 23_o c._n 1._o soave_fw-it p._n 783_o 784_o 798._o 4._o that_o in_o those_o session_n wherein_o there_o be_v but_o few_o bishop_n §_o 74_o as_o in_o the_o four_o five_o six_o session_n under_o paul_n the_o three_o yet_o there_o be_v beside_o they_o a_o choice_a collection_n of_o other_o divine_n some_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a for_o learning_n and_o write_n which_o that_o age_n afford_v which_o divine_v though_o they_o have_v no_o decisive_a vote_n in_o the_o session_n yet_o be_v they_o constant_o consult_v with_o in_o the_o preparatory_a congregation_n and_o nothing_o ordinary_o pass_v without_o their_o precede_a conference_n and_o long_o and_o diligent_a disquisition_n such_o i_o believe_v as_o can_v be_v match_v in_o the_o record_n of_o any_o former_a council_n see_v *_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o proceed_n in_o soave_fw-it p_o 198._o and_o *_o the_n testimony_n he_o give_v they_o p._n 150._o that_o though_o at_o the_o first_o they_o seem_v in_o the_o council_n only_o to_o make_v sermon_n etc._n etc._n yet_o when_o that_o controvert_v doctrine_n be_v to_o be_v decide_v and_o the_o abuse_n of_o learned_a man_n rather_o than_o of_o other_o to_o be_v reform_v their_o worth_n begin_v to_o appear_v likewise_o beside_o these_o bishop_n and_o other_o divine_n in_o trent_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o forename_a session_n a_o great_a number_n of_o cardinal_n bishop_n and_o choice_a divine_n and_o canonist_n at_o rome_n assist_v the_o pope_n and_o consult_v by_o he_o upon_o all_o new_a occasion_n of_o inform_v his_o legate_n in_o trent_n so_o that_o even_o in_o the_o mean_a attendance_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v not_o so_o contemptible_a a_o conventicle_n as_o many_o will_v make_v believe_v nor_o be_v the_o person_n their_o res●●e●t_n and_o act_v in_o the_o council_n so_o much_o vilify_v by_o one_o side_n but_o that_o they_o be_v as_o much_o exalt_v by_o another_o thus_o soave_fw-it fall_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o council_n which_o seem_v most_o weak_o guard_v the_o four_o session_n in_o his_o p._n 163._o that_o some_o thought_n it_o strange_a that_o five_o cardinal_n and_o forty_o eight_o bishop_n shall_v so_o easy_o define_v the_o most_o principal_a and_o important_a point_n of_o religion_n never_o decide_v before_o neither_o be_v there_o among_o those_o prelate_n any_o one_o remarkable_a for_o learning_n some_o of_o they_o lawyer_n perhaps_o learned_a in_o their_o profession_n but_o of_o little_a understanding_n in_o religion_n few_o divine_n but_o of_o less_o than_o ordinary_a sufficiency_n the_o great_a number_n gentleman_n or_o courtier_n and_o for_o their_o dignity_n some_o only_a titular_a and_o the_o major_a part_n bishop_n of_o small_a city_n particular_o of_o germany_n not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o bishop_n or_o divine_a so_o soave_fw-it and_o pallavicino_n give_v he_o this_o repulse_n l._n 6._o c._n 17._o n._n 12_o etc._n etc._n that_o what_o the_o bishop_n then_o say_v in_o the_o congregation_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o many_o other_o library_n beside_o the_o vatican_n sufficient_o show_v their_o great_a learning_n that_o there_o be_v only_o 48._o bishop_n indeed_o but_o these_o not_o of_o small_a church_n as_o soave_fw-it suppose_v beside_o that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o cardinal_n beside_o pool_n have_v noble_a bishopric_n and_o most_o of_o they_o more_o than_o one_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o those_o day_n but_o which_o be_v more_o that_o these_o prelate_n be_v choice_a person_n out_o of_o italy_n sicily_n sardinia_n france_n and_o spain_n send_v thither_o by_o the_o supreme_a authority_n beside_o who_o there_o be_v some_o from_o dalmatia_n greece_n sweden_n scotland_n that_o the_o three_o legate_n be_v all_o excelle_n person_n and_o two_o of_o they_o great_o skill_v in_o the_o learned_a language_n to_o the_o ignorance_n of_o which_o tongue_n soave_fw-it impute_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o determination_n make_v in_o that_o session_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n cervini_fw-la especial_o who_o then_o from_o time_n to_o time_n communicate_v his_o doubt_n with_o sirletus_n than_o keeper_n of_o the_o vatican_n library_n afterward_o cardinal_n beside_o the_o legate_n madruccius_n and_o pacecus_fw-la be_v of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o renown_a person_n that_o be_v in_o germany_n or_o spain_n to_o these_o bishop_n be_v adjoin_v three_o abbot_n to_o represent_v the_o benedictine_n order_n and_o the_o five_o general_n of_o the_o mendicant_a order_n all_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n as_o soave_fw-it frequent_o though_o against_o his_o will_n confess_v in_o his_o recitation_n of_o their_o discourse_n and_o if_o we_o make_v any_o account_n of_o the_o person_n represent_v by_o they_o it_o be_v no_o small_a matter_n that_o in_o this_o council_n beside_o other_o be_v then_o the_o head_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o encloystered_a family_n who_o be_v so_o considerable_a a_o part_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o fine_a the_o chief_a conservatory_n and_o receptacle_n of_o theology_n there_o assist_v this_o synod_n at_o that_o time_n for_o counsellor_n at_o least_o forty_o divine_n 194._o divine_n see_v soave_fw-it p._n 194._o of_o the_o able_a that_o be_v then_o in_o christendom_n and_o many_o of_o who_o have_v illustrate_v that_o age_n with_o their_o write_n and_o much_o exalt_v it_o for_o theological_a learning_n above_o many_o precede_a such_o be_v sot●_n oleastro_fw-la caterino_n castro_n vega_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v no_o german_n there_o but_o what_o marvel_n if_o these_o prelate_n come_v not_o to_o the_o council_n who_o be_v then_o in_o a_o fight_n at_o that_o very_a time_n a_o diet_n be_v hold_v and_o a_o little_a before_o it_o the_o colloquy_n at_o ratisbone_n for_o who_o sake_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o madruccius_n and_o toledo_n cesar_n be_v ambassador_n oppose_v the_o accusation_n in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o contumacy_n of_o the_o absent_v yet_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o council_n confer_v with_o these_o german_a prelate_n by_o letter_n and_o their_o answer_n read_v and_o the_o aid_n of_o their_o pen_n though_o not_o of_o their_o tongue_n afford_v to_o the_o council_n thus_o the_o one_o exalt_v as_o the_o other_o depress_v the_o discourse_n
se_fw-la non_fw-la deposituros_fw-la eum_fw-la si_fw-la haereticum_fw-la esse_fw-la couvincant_a as_o bellarmin_n †_o answer_v long_o since_o to_o this_o scruple_n only_o they_o swear_v to_o defend_v and_o promote_v all_o 21._o de_fw-fr council_n l._n 1._o c._n 21._o not_o to_o be_v in_o any_o action_n or_o plot_n against_o any_o of_o his_o legal_a and_o canonical_a for_o this_o be_v always_o understand_v in_o oath_n rights_n authority_n privilege_n &c_n &c_n now_o what_o offence_n here_o what_o restraint_n of_o any_o lawful_a liberty_n for_o a_o oath_n take_v in_o general_a to_o all_o the_o canonical_a right_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o not_o specify_v any_o in_o particular_a leave_v the_o bishop_n and_o the_o council_n in_o perfect_a liberty_n to_o dispute_v examine_v and_o determine_v what_o be_v his_o canonical_a and_o rightful_a privilege_n what_o not_o leave_v they_o liberty_n to_o question_v his_o supremacy_n so_o far_o as_o he_o seem_v to_o they_o to_o claim_v any_o such_o in_o cause_n or_o over_o person_n ecclesiastical_a not_o appear_v by_o divine_a right_n or_o church-constitution_n due_a unto_o he_o and_o general_o in_o liberty_n to_o question_v as_o bellarmin_n observe_v his_o command_a or_o practise_v thing_n they_o think_v unlawful_a and_o indeed_o the_o bishop_n in_o trent_n swear_v to_o maintain_v all_o his_o lawful_a yet_o do_v dispute_v some_o of_o his_o pretend_a right_n and_o privilege_n and_o after_o much_o debate_n leave_v they_o unstated_a nor_o do_v the_o pope_n or_o his_o legate_n though_o willing_a enough_o to_o have_v prevent_v such_o agitation_n yet_o plead_v any_o obligation_n in_o the_o episcopal_a oath_n against_o they_o this_o oath_n therefore_o oblige_v only_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o former_a divine_a and_o church-law_n concern_v the_o papal_a dignity_n can_v be_v no_o more_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o council_n than_o the_o former_a law_n and_o canon_n be_v prejudicial_a thereto_o §_o 109_o 4_o lie_n bishop_n not_o swear_v yet_o still_o remain_v oblige_v to_o the_o observance_n of_o all_o such_o canon_n so_o that_o such_o oath_n be_v not_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o new_a but_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o former_a obligation_n which_o 4._o 4._o when_o our_o superior_n for_o their_o great_a security_n call_v for_o we_o can_v just_o deny_v 5_o lie_n yet_o neither_o do_v such_o obligation_n nor_o such_o oath_n lay_v on_o bishop_n take_v single_o restrain_v their_o liberty_n §_o 110_o when_o meet_v in_o a_o council_n but_o that_o they_o with_o the_o present_a pope_n consent_n 5._o 5._o may_v then_o altor_n and_o change_v those_o canon_n and_o so_o their_o obligation_n to_o they_o no_o more_o than_o a_o prince_n or_o his_o subject_n swear_v to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o a_o nation_n hinder_v these_o when_o meet_v in_o parliament_n to_o abrogate_v any_o law_n or_o enact_v the_o contrary_a all_o oath_n to_o law_n have_v this_o tacit_n limitation_n viz._n till_o those_o who_o have_v the_o authority_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o repeal_v they_o and_o in_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o reform_a bishop_n in_o england_n the_o oath_n impose_v upon_o they_o of_o obedience_n to_o the_o archbishop_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v unprejudicial_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o synod_n §_o 111_o 6_o lie_n if_o in_o this_o oath_n any_o thing_n be_v swear_v that_o be_v unlawful_a the_o bishop_n 6._o 6._o so_o soon_o as_o this_o unlawfulness_n appear_v to_o they_o from_o that_o moment_n without_o any_o dispensation_n be_v discharge_v from_o the_o observance_n thereof_o as_o luther_n and_o bucer_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o unlawful_a think_v themselves_o quit_v from_o the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a oath_n former_o take_v when_o they_o first_o enter_v into_o a_o religious_a order_n but_o if_o nothing_o be_v swear_v in_o it_o but_o what_o be_v lawful_a why_o complain_v the_o reform_a of_o this_o oath_n §_o 112_o 7_o lie_n do_v this_o oath_n of_o the_o bishop_n lay_v some_o restraint_n upon_o their_o liberty_n it_o will_v be_v only_o in_o one_o point_n of_o the_o protestant_a controversy_n 7._o 7._o that_o concern_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n but_o will_v leave_v it_o free_a as_o to_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n neither_o see_v i_o what_o influence_n their_o swear_n to_o maintain_v the_o pope_n just_a privilege_n can_v have_v upon_o their_o vote_n in_o the_o point_n of_o justification_n transubstantiation_n invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o like_a for_o if_o this_o be_v name_v one_o of_o his_o privilege_n that_o their_o decree_n in_o these_o point_n be_v invalid_a unless_o by_o he_o confirm_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o this_o shall_v incline_v they_o at_o all_o to_o vote_n in_o these_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o judgement_n 1_o st_o because_o omit_v here_o the_o obligation_n they_o have_v to_o promote_v truth_n upon_o whatever_o resistance_n they_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o presume_v his_o judgement_n in_o such_o point_n especial_o after_o their_o consultation_n will_v be_v different_a from_o they_o or_o 2_o lie_n because_o if_o they_o know_v it_o will_v differ_v yet_o they_o understand_v also_o that_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o their_o judgement_n his_o likewise_o be_v render_v invalid_a and_o not_o able_a to_o establish_v any_o thing_n wherein_o they_o dissent_v as_o in_o some_o affair_n of_o this_o council_n it_o so_o happen_v this_o for_o the_o oath_n to_o pass_v on_o to_o other_o §_o 113_o 9_o lie_n whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o preside_v and_o those_o bishop_n who_o sit_v in_o the_o council_n be_v a_o party_n and_o judge_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n 9_o 9_o as_o for_o instance_n the_o controversy_n that_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v be_v between_o these_o two_o party_n protestant_n and_o roman_a catholic_n that_o those_o of_o the_o council_n be_v all_o roman_a catholic_n and_o the_o protestant_n not_o permit_v to_o have_v with_o the_o rest_n any_o decisive_a vote_n again_o the_o protestant_n accuse_v the_o roman_a and_o other_o western_a church_n of_o many_o corruption_n both_o in_o their_o doctrine_n and_o in_o their_o discipline_n yet_o that_o this_o council_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o church_n which_o be_v thus_o accuse_v again_o one_o controversy_n be_v against_o the_o superiority_n of_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n to_o the_o presbytery_n that_o therefore_o in_o this_o the_o bishop_n be_v clear_o a_o party_n another_o controversy_n be_v against_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n and_o particular_o against_o his_o authority_n of_o call_v and_o preside_v in_o council_n that_o therefore_o in_o this_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o party_n beside_o that_o his_o still_v the_o protestant_n heretic_n before_o the_o council_n render_v he_o in_o it_o no_o impartial_a nor_o unprejudiced_a judge_n in_o their_o cause_n i_o say_v neither_o do_v these_o pretence_n hinder_v this_o council_n suppose_v it_o compose_v of_o so_o many_o bishop_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o general_n council_n or_o of_o so_o many_o bishop_n of_o the_o western_a church_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o patriarchal_a from_o be_v a_o lawful_a judge_n in_o these_o controversy_n and_o the_o act_n thereof_o obligatory_a to_o all_o nor_o hinder_v not_o the_o pope_n from_o preside_v there_o where_o 1_o st_z to_o consider_v the_o legality_n of_o the_o synod_n as_o it_o consist_v of_o such_o bishop_n §_o 114_o and_n 1_o st_z here_o we_o find_v that_o all_o heresy_n and_o schism_n have_v have_v the_o same_o plea_n against_o the_o former_a council_n 1._o 1._o as_o the_o reform_a against_o this_o of_o trent_n namely_o that_o the_o contrary_a party_n the_o accuser_n or_o the_o accuse_v be_v their_o judge_n all_o the_o christian_a clergy_n be_v once_o divide_v into_o arrian_n and_o anti-arrians_a or_o nestorian_n and_o anti-nestorians_a as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n it_o be_v into_o the_o protestant_n and_o roman-catholic_n and_o the_o arrian_n then_o accuse_v the_o catholic_n bishop_n of_o their_o corruption_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n as_o the_o protestant_n do_v now_o the_o roman_a catholic_n of_o several_a corruption_n in_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n yet_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o arrian_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o anti-arrian_a bishop_n as_o be_v the_o major_a part_n neither_o be_v they_o allow_v any_o other_o judge_n save_v these_o and_o this_o a_o judgement_n approve_v by_o the_o protestant_n nestorius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o celestine_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o cyril_n of_o alexandria_n on_o the_o other_o side_n counter-accuse_a one_o another_o of_o her●sie_n yet_o be_v nestorius_n sentence_v and_o condemn_v in_o the_o 3d._n g._n council_n by_o celestine_n preside_v there_o by_o cyril_n his_o substitute_n dioscorus_n bishop_n
into_o two_o party_n and_o communion_n neither_o must_v judge_v as_o both_o be_v party_n and_o these_o perhaps_o very_o unequal_a i_o ask_v what_o course_n be_v leave_v to_o end_v such_o difference_n 1._o shall_v either_o party_n choose_v a_o equal_a number_n of_o clergy_n with_o full_a authority_n to_o determine_v it_o but_o these_o have_v equal_a vote_n will_v counterpoise_v one_o another_o and_o so_o decide_v nothing_o or_o suppose_v one_o or_o two_o shall_v as_o it_o be_v betray_v their_o trust_n and_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o other_o side_n for_o truth_n and_o error_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o moderate_v the_o point_n and_o compound_v the_o middle_a doctrine_n between_o both_o as_o many_o other_o litigious_a matter_n be_v yet_o i_o think_v no_o party_n especial_o the_o major_a will_v ever_o yield_v to_o commit_v the_o future_a profession_n of_o their_o religion_n to_o such_o a_o chance_n 2._o or_o shall_v the_o clergy_n on_o both_o side_n first_o plead_v their_o cause_n before_o they_o cast_v the_o judgement_n and_o decision_n thereof_o upon_o the_o laity_n but_o be_v not_o the_o laity_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n which_o concern_v all_o all_o party_n as_o well_o as_o the_o churchman_n and_o range_v with_o the_o several_a division_n of_o the_o churchman_n in_o distinct_a communion_n will_v the_o protestant_a be_v judge_v by_o the_o emperor_n or_o the_o roman_n catholic_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o saexony_n because_o a_o layman_n but_o if_o a_o equal_a number_n of_o laic_n because_o there_o also_o be_v party_n shall_v be_v choose_v on_o both_o side_n whether_o prince_n or_o other_o the_o same_o accident_n recur_v as_o in_o take_v a_o equal_a number_n of_o clergy_n bless_a be_v god_n who_o have_v establish_v a_o firm_a course_n for_o the_o perpetual_a settlement_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o church_n §_o 119_o neither_o belong_v this_o course_n of_o judge_v in_o their_o own_o cause_n only_o to_o ecclesiastic_n but_o be_v find_v the_o same_o in_o the_o civil_a supreme_a power_n i_o say_v supreme_a for_o as_o for_o inferior_a judicature_n exclusion_n of_o party_n from_o be_v judge_n be_v easy_a by_o reason_n of_o many_o both_o collateral_a and_o superior_a court_n which_o may_v be_v repair_v to_o for_o the_o supreme_a power_n then_o when_o any_o difference_n happen_v between_o a_o prince_n and_o his_o subject_n part_n of_o his_o people_n adhere_v to_o he_o part_v divide_v from_o he_o when_o a_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n rebell_v against_o he_o oppose_v some_o part_n of_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n or_o the_o equity_n and_o justice_n of_o some_o of_o his_o law_n here_o 1._o either_o such_o offence_n must_v not_o be_v judge_v 2._o or_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n hear_v the_o plea_n of_o his_o subject_n must_v judge_v in_o his_o own_o cause_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o his_o substitute_n which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o by_o himself_o for_o he_o can_v give_v this_o substitute_n no_o such_o power_n to_o judge_v this_o cause_n unless_o he_o have_v such_o power_n himself_o again_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o such_o substitute_n shall_v be_v one_o of_o his_o own_o persuasion_n and_o who_o will_v think_v themselves_o any_o whit_n relieve_v by_o have_v their_o adversary_n to_o nominate_v the_o person_n that_o shall_v judge_v the_o cause_n between_o he_o and_o they_o but_o if_o such_o substitute_n by_o receive_v new_a information_n may_v change_v his_o former_a judgement_n so_o may_v the_o prince_n hear_v the_o cause_n himself_o and_o be_v better_o inform_v so_o much_o the_o soon_o he_o hope_v to_o change_v his_o as_o he_o have_v no_o other_o above_o he_o who_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v 3._o or_o 3_o the_o matter_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o a_o equal_a number_n of_o both_o party_n so_o many_o loyal_a subject_n and_o so_o many_o rebel_n but_o what_o good_a issue_n can_v be_v hope_v of_o this_o 4._o or_o last_o to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o some_o neighbour_a state_n but_o neither_o may_v this_o state_n be_v never_o without_o some_o interest_n of_o its_o own_o be_v think_v a_o impartial_a judge_n here_o than_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o concession_n of_o the_o statist_n will_v be_v that_o the_o supreme_a governor_n be_v to_o judge_v in_o his_o own_o cause_n upon_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o divine_a revenge_n and_o public_a infamy_n if_o he_o judge_v amiss_o and_o then_o how_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n unjust_a in_o the_o superior_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n especial_o when_o as_o such_o judgement_n of_o their_o be_v not_o valid_a unless_o it_o be_v of_o a_o major_a part_n of_o they_o §_o 120_o it_o follow_v then_o from_o what_o be_v here_o say_v that_o in_o these_o ecclesiastical_a judgement_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v of_o what_o interest_n or_o side_n or_o how_o affect_v these_o person_n be_v that_o so_o if_o opposite_a to_o we_o we_o may_v decline_v their_o tribunal_n who_o be_v by_o christ_n appoint_v to_o judge_n but_o to_o what_o side_n it_o be_v to_o which_o the_o prevalent_a and_o major_a part_n of_o they_o be_v incline_v and_o so_o this_o to_o be_v conform_v to_o and_o any_o party_n appeal_n to_o a_o general_n council_n as_o hope_v from_o it_o a_o justification_n of_o their_o cause_n be_v nothing_o else_o than_o the_o allege_v that_o the_o major_a part_n of_o christian_a bishop_n be_v already_o or_o will_v when_o meet_v and_o argue_v the_o case_n be_v of_o their_o persuasion_n and_o for_o the_o appellant_n when_o they_o see_v the_o other_o party_n in_o such_o council_n far_o out-number_n they_o to_o request_v or_o caution_n this_o general_a council_n may_v be_v compose_v of_o a_o equal_a number_n of_o both_o side_n be_v in_o effect_n to_o appeal_v from_o it_o and_o to_o desire_v that_o the_o council_n shall_v not_o be_v general_n §_o 121_o this_o say_v from_o §_o 114._o that_o bishop_n the_o ordinary_a judge_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n though_o they_o shall_v be_v party_n in_o some_o sense_n and_o in_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o already_o declare_v in_o their_o present_a judgement_n on_o one_o side_n yet_o be_v not_o therefore_o straight_o to_o quit_v the_o chair_n and_o cease_v to_o discharge_v their_o office_n especial_o where_o the_o point_v controvert_v be_v mere_o speculative_a and_o abstract_v from_o all_o secular_a gain_n and_o advantage_n as_o many_o of_o those_o decide_v in_o trent_n be_v 2._o next_o 2._o 2._o to_o the_o protestant_n article_n and_o exception_n make_v more_o particular_o against_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o court_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o they_o will_v have_v have_v he_o at_o least_o exclude_v from_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o in_o this_o council_n of_o trent_n i_o answer_v §_o 122_o 1._o that_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o sole_a judge_n in_o these_o matter_n but_o only_o to_o have_v preside_v in_o that_o court_n which_o be_v so_o 1._o 1._o which_o he_o have_v do_v often_o in_o former_a allow_v council_n when_o also_o he_o be_v a_o person_n accuse_v by_o a_o party_n 114._o party_n see_v §._o 114._o for_o every_o unweighty_a accusation_n be_v not_o enough_o to_o remove_v the_o judge_n from_o the_o bench_n or_o alter_v the_o usual_a course_n of_o justice_n §_o 123_o 2._o whatever_o declaration_n sentence_n or_o censure_n of_o a_o council_n this_o supreme_a bishop_n and_o precedent_n thereof_o in_o some_o extraordinary_a delinquency_n if_o possible_a these_o shall_v happen_v may_v be_v liable_a to_o as_o in_o case_n of_o heresy_n or_o some_o other_o incorrigible_a tyranny_n or_o heinous_a crime_n or_o also_o in_o his_o neglect_n when_o so_o obnoxious_a to_o call_v a_o council_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o case_n some_o roman_a divine_n that_o seem_v no_o diminisher_n of_o the_o pope_n privilege_n do_v free_o allow_v as_o much_o as_o can_v rational_o be_v require_v asdruball_n if_o you_o have_v the_o curiosity_n you_o may_v see_v in_o these_o place_n of_o bellarmin_n both_o in_o case_n of_o his_o neglect_n in_o call_v a_o council_n de_n council_n l._n 1._o c._n 14._o §_o ad_fw-la secundum_fw-la and_o when_o the_o council_n be_v call_v in_o case_n of_o heresy_n or_o other_o incorrigible_a crime_n ib._n c._n 9_o §_o quarta_fw-la causa_fw-la where_o also_o the_o cardinal_n urge_v the_o 21._o canon_n of_o the_o 8_o general_n council_n debent_fw-la generalia_fw-la concilia_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la controversias_fw-la circa_fw-la rom._n pontificem_fw-la exortas_fw-la de_n council_n l._n 2._o c._n 19_o §_o primum_fw-la exemplum_fw-la de_n rom._n pontif._n l._n 2._o c._n 30._o tertia_fw-la opinio_fw-la or_o whether_o it_o be_v state_v rather_o that_o he_o have_v no_o superior_a judge_n such_o enormity_n be_v for_o a_o time_n to_o be_v suffer_v in_o this_o ecclesiastical_a supreme_a as_o the_o like_a misdemeanour_n in_o socular_a matter_n be_v tolerate_v in_o the_o civil_a till_o god_n
be_v to_o violate_v it_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n that_o he_o who_o be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v principal_a member_n and_o the_o other_o prelate_n in_o rome_n who_o have_v voice_n in_o the_o council_n shall_v be_v account_v stranger_n and_o may_v not_o be_v inform_v of_o what_o be_v handle_v therein_o and_o speak_v their_o opinion_n when_o as_o those_o who_o have_v no_o lawful_a part_n in_o it_o hold_v it_o lawful_a to_o intermeddle_v and_o that_o in_o a_o ill_a sort_n that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o prelate_n go_v to_o trent_n with_o commission_n from_o their_o prince_n according_a to_o which_o they_o proceed_v and_o that_o the_o ambassador_n by_o letter_n and_o persuasion_n do_v compel_v they_o to_o follow_v the_o interest_n of_o their_o master_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o no_o man_n say_v which_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o the_o council_n be_v not_o free_a thus_o pius_n in_o the_o consistory_n and_o indeed_o have_v not_o only_o the_o pope_n but_o also_o all_o the_o absent_a bishop_n in_o the_o world_n assemble_v a_o council_n of_o their_o clergy_n and_o send_v their_o judgement_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o trent_n so_o long_o as_o the_o council_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o follow_v it_o this_o will_v have_v bring_v no_o subjection_n or_o dishonour_n but_o have_v add_v more_o reverence_n to_o its_o decree_n enact_v after_o they_o have_v first_o be_v sift_v by_o so_o many_o several_a examination_n nor_o do_v i_o see_v how_o the_o pope_n paul_n or_o pius_n their_o consultation_n with_o their_o council_n of_o bishop_n at_o rome_n before_o every_o session_n of_o trent_n concern_v the_o point_n to_o be_v determine_v therein_o and_o upon_o it_o declare_v their_o judgement_n to_o the_o legate_n or_o to_o the_o council_n provide_v they_o use_v no_o unlawful_a practice_n for_o the_o corrupt_a of_o any_o one_o judgement_n shall_v be_v more_o thought_n to_o prescribe_v to_o or_o to_o diminish_v the_o freedom_n thereof_o than_o the_o precedent_a consultation_n use_v ancient_o in_o provincial_a council_n concern_v some_o point_n afterward_o to_o be_v define_v in_o a_o general_n be_v hold_v prejudicial_a to_o it_o or_o than_o pope_n celestine_n or_o leo_n precedent_a letter_n to_o the_o three_o and_o four_o general_n council_n declare_v their_o judgement_n concern_v what_o be_v to_o be_v discuss_v there_o may_v be_v think_v a_o unlawful_a prescription_n to_o they_o though_o the_o heretic_n condemn_v by_o these_o council_n except_v against_o it_o and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la what_o secular_a prince_n be_v there_o who_o orator_n in_o the_o council_n acquaint_v he_o not_o continual_o with_o the_o action_n thereof_o and_o according_o receive_v new_a instruction_n for_o their_o negotiation_n §_o 166_o to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o have_v one_o thing_n more_o to_o add_v that_o as_o such_o a_o frequent_a reconsult_a the_o apostolic_a see_v be_v unusual_a in_o many_o former_a council_n so_o there_o be_v not_o thereof_o in_o they_o the_o same_o necessity_n because_o such_o council_n be_v assemble_v for_o the_o determine_v some_o one_o or_o a_o few_o point_v of_o controversy_n the_o pope_n legate_n receive_v full_a instruction_n concern_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v therein_o before_o their_o first_o come_v but_o in_o so_o many_o controversy_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o here_o come_v to_o be_v agitate_a it_o be_v impossible_a for_o that_o bishop_n either_o full_o to_o pre-inform_a his_o missioner_n or_o to_o foresee_v the_o question_n as_o canus_n who_o be_v one_o of_o this_o council_n long_o since_o observe_v in_o com._n loci_fw-la l._n 5._o c._n 5._o and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o pope_n presence_n in_o the_o council_n may_v have_v prevent_v all_o such_o trouble_n and_o offence_n his_o absence_n seem_v rather_o eligible_a for_o this_o that_o so_o he_o may_v do_v all_o thing_n with_o more_o mature_a advice_n and_o less_o precipitancy_n on_o who_o judgement_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o council_n do_v chief_o depend_v to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v what_o himself_o urge_v to_o the_o emperor_n 4._o emperor_n pallau._n l._n 2._o c._n 8._o n._n 4._o that_o his_o personal_a presence_n there_o then_o will_v have_v seem_v to_o tend_v much_o more_o to_o the_o overaw_v and_o oppress_v of_o the_o council_n liberty_n §_o 167_o to_o the_o 3d._n 1_o the_o great_a number_n of_o italian_a bishop_n and_o 3._o to_o 3._o 2_o the_o not_o vote_v by_o nation_n of_o the_o first_o of_o these_o the_o thing_n be_v confess_v these_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v *_o that_o such_o a_o thing_n without_o the_o pope_n particular_a design_n will_v have_v happen_v these_o bishop_n be_v much_o near_o than_o those_o of_o spain_n and_o france_n and_o not_o have_v the_o like_a impediment_n of_o lutheranism_n and_o national_a colloquy_n as_o the_o german_n *_o that_o suppose_v the_o pope_n have_v send_v they_o all_o the_o charitable_a may_v clear_o see_v another_o cause_n thereof_o than_o only_o their_o drive_v there_o of_o the_o pope_n interest_n namely_o the_o sometime_o great_a scarcity_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o council_n especial_o at_o the_o first_o open_v of_o it_o *_o that_o if_o other_o bishop_n be_v hinder_v to_o be_v present_a the_o frequency_n of_o the_o italian_n how_o numerous_a soever_o if_o of_o such_o as_o have_v lawful_a suffrage_n can_v be_v blame_v though_o the_o absence_n of_o other_o be_v excuse_v that_o as_o the_o pope_n be_v diligent_a to_o send_v in_o these_o so_o be_v he_o very_o solicitous_a by_o write_v to_o their_o prince_n to_o procure_v a_o full_a representative_a from_o other_o nation_n as_o appear_v frequent_o in_o the_o history_n and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o council_n itself_o and_o the_o italian_n therein_o which_o council_n also_o have_v proceed_v to_o lay_v heavy_a mulct_n upon_o the_o absent_v have_v not_o the_o ambassador_n intercede_v and_o in_o part_n excuse_v they_o of_o which_o see_v before_o §_o 71._o *_o that_o though_o the_o italian_a bishop_n in_o general_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v incline_v more_o than_o other_o to_o maintain_v the_o pope_n honour_n and_o greatness_n yet_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o be_v not_o benefice_v in_o the_o pope_n state_n and_o subject_a to_o his_o temporal_a dominion_n which_o be_v very_o inconsiderable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v soave_fw-it be_v addict_v much_o more_o to_o their_o own_o prince_n in_o thing_n wherein_o their_o ambassador_n crave_v their_o assistance_n than_o to_o the_o pope_n as_o on_o which_o prince_n they_o have_v a_o great_a dependence_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o estate_n their_o parentage_n etc._n etc._n than_o on_o the_o pope_n therefore_o we_o find_v not_o only_o those_o of_o the_o imperial_a or_o spanish_a state_n of_o italy_n but_o the_o venetian_n and_o florentine_n in_o several_a thing_n to_o have_v divide_v from_o those_o of_o the_o papacy_n see_v soave_fw-it p._n 504._o 559_o 558._o *_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v pass_v in_o the_o council_n as_o to_z matter_n of_o doctrine_n if_o a_o considerable_a part_n contradict_v though_o a_o major_a part_n favour_v it_o and_o that_o the_o non-italians_a be_v never_o but_o account_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o nation_n represent_v by_o they_o a_o considerable_a part_n so_o that_o to_o hinder_v something_o from_o be_v vote_v such_o a_o number_n of_o italian_n be_v or_o may_v be_v make_v use_v of_o but_o to_o vote_n any_o thing_n they_o alone_o be_v esteem_v uneffective_a and_o the_o omission_n of_o the_o council_n may_v be_v sometime_o charge_v upon_o they_o but_o not_o the_o acts._n *_o that_o whether_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o italian_a bishop_n at_o his_o beck_n or_o no_o he_o have_v no_o need_n of_o any_o such_o assistance_n for_o the_o protestant-controversy_n in_o condemn_v of_o which_o soave_fw-it confess_v the_o vote_n of_o the_o whole_a council_n to_o concur_v as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o as_o to_o many_o particular_n §_o 150_o and_o see_v soave_fw-it p._n 182_o 183._o saying_n that_o as_o to_o those_o point_n like_o a_o city_n beleaguer_v the_o faction_n among_o they_o cease_v and_o all_o join_v against_o the_o common_a enemy_n §_o 168_o last_o as_o to_o those_o controversy_n wherein_o the_o council_n be_v more_o divide_v and_o the_o pope_n single_a interest_n be_v more_o near_o concern_v *_o that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la he_o have_v no_o such_o assistance_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o italian_a bishop_n nor_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o council_n at_o his_o command_n to_o vote_n what_o he_o please_v this_o also_o frequent_o appear_v from_o soave_n own_o relation_n in_o these_o he_o make_v often_o mention_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o naples_n and_o lombardy_n the_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n their_o conform_v to_o the_o emperor_n their_o sovereign_n inclination_n
this_o council_n which_o they_o have_v not_o before_o nor_o vary_v it_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o good_a service_n actual_o do_v thereby_o to_o the_o church_n by_o what_o way_n soever_o this_o power_n descend_v upon_o they_o §_o 212_o to_o come_v close_o they_o to_o the_o particular_n for._n α._o cause_n and_o appeal_v α._n to_o α._n see_v the_o restraint_n make_v therein_o sess_n 13._o c._n 1._o sess_n 22._o c._n 1._o nec_fw-la appellatio_fw-la executionem_fw-la hanc_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la morum_fw-la correctionem_fw-la pertinet_fw-la suspendat_fw-la and_o sess_n 24._o c._n 10._o nec_fw-la in_o his_o ubi_fw-la de_fw-fr visitatione_n aut_fw-la morum_fw-la correctione_n agitur_fw-la exemptio_fw-la aut_fw-la ulla_fw-la inhibitio_fw-la appellatio_fw-la seu_fw-la querela_fw-la etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la sedem_fw-la apostolicam_fw-la interposita_fw-la executionem_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la his_fw-la mandata_fw-la decreta_fw-la aut_fw-la judicata_fw-la fuerint_fw-la quoque_fw-la modo_fw-la impediat_fw-la aut_fw-la suspendat_fw-la again_o sess_n 21._o c._n 8_o sess_n 25._o c._n 10._o the_o pope_n and_o council_n delegate_v such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v choose_v in_o the_o provincial_n or_o diocesan_n synod_n together_o with_o the_o ordinary_a to_o be_v supply_v if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o die_v before_o the_o next_o synod_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o chapter_n to_o decide_v these_o appeal_v in_o the_o province_n or_o diocese_n where_o such_o controversy_n arise_v unless_o they_o be_v such_o as_o for_o the_o weight_n of_o they_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v remove_v to_o rome_n sess_n 24.5_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o criminal_a cause_n of_o bishop_n except_o those_o more_o heinous_a one_o of_o heresy_n or_o the_o like_a where_o their_o ejectment_n be_v question_v which_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v be_v to_o be_v terminate_v either_o by_o a_o provincial_a council_n or_o in_o the_o interval_n by_o its_o deputy_n and_o ib._n c._n 20._o civil_a matrimonial_a criminal_a cause_n be_v leave_v to_o be_v end_v by_o inferior_a tribunal_n without_o the_o intermeddle_v of_o the_o pope_n legate_n or_o nuncio_n herein_o except_o those_o quas_fw-la ex_fw-la urgenti_fw-la rationabilique_fw-la causa_fw-la judicaverit_fw-la summus_fw-la romanus_n pontifex_fw-la per_fw-la speciale_a rescriptum_fw-la signaturae_fw-la sanctitatis_fw-la suae_fw-la manu_fw-la propriâ_fw-la subscribendum_fw-la committere_fw-la aut_fw-la avocare_fw-la where_o ex_fw-la urgenti_fw-la rationabilique_fw-la causâ_fw-la rescriptum_fw-la signaturae_fw-la sanctitatis_fw-la sva_fw-la manu_fw-la propriâ_fw-la subscribendum_fw-la a_o rescript_n after_o the_o matter_n be_v particular_o make_v know_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o upon_o this_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v obtain_v can_v be_v a_o thing_n so_o ordinary_o happen_v as_o to_o overthrow_v the_o whole_a benefit_n of_o the_o decree_n as_o soave_fw-it will_v persuade_v 792._o persuade_v p._n 792._o §_o 13_o next_o concern_v the_o forementioned_a provincial_n and_o diocesan_n synod_n which_o be_v to_o elect_v the_o person_n for_o decide_v such_o appeal_v which_o synod_n the_o council_n judge_v very_o necessary_a moderandis_fw-la moribus_fw-la corrigendis_fw-la excessibus_fw-la controversiis_fw-la componendis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o to_o which_o it_o commit_v a_o chief_a superintendence_n over_o the_o action_n of_o bishop_n as_o to_o their_o due_a execution_n of_o its_o decree_n touch_v reformation_n it_o be_v order_v sess_n 24._o c._n 2._o that_o the_o provincial_a synod_n be_v call_v by_o the_o metropolitan_a or_o he_o just_o hinder_v by_o the_o senior_a bishop_n of_o the_o province_n at_o least_o once_o every_o three_o year_n after_o the_o octave_n of_o easter_n or_o other_o time_n if_o more_o convenient_a and_o a_o diocesan_n once_o every_o year_n in_o the_o call_n of_o and_o meet_v in_o which_o if_o any_o neglect_v their_o duty_n they_o incur_v the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n prescribe_v by_o former_a canon_n and_o those_o bishop_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o archbishop_n be_v oblige_v to_o choose_v some_o province_n of_o who_o synod_n they_o shall_v for_o the_o future_a be_v member_n and_o be_v subject_v to_o its_o decree_n order_v also_o that_o in_o these_o synod_n not_o have_v a_o constant_a be_v certain_a deputy_n be_v choose_v which_o may_v in_o the_o interval_n determine_v such_o cause_n and_o execute_v such_o order_n as_o this_o council_n have_v commit_v to_o they_o but_o mean_a while_n as_o for_o other_o cause_n not_o thought_n meet_v to_o be_v entrust_v to_o delegate_n nor_o that_o convenient_o can_v be_v so_o long_o suspend_v as_o till_o another_o provincial_a synod_n sit_v which_o for_o the_o great_a trouble_n and_o charge_n of_o their_o meeting_n late_a council_n upon_o the_o experience_n of_o former_a canon_n neglect_v appoint_v to_o be_v hold_v seldomer_n nor_o yet_o be_v this_o obey_v it_o seem_v necessary_a that_o without_o expect_v these_o such_o cause_n shall_v from_o the_o pope_n a_o high_a stand_a judge_n receive_v a_o present_a dispatch_n of_o which_o see_v what_o be_v say_v before_o §_o 16._o n._n 6._o and_o n._n 8._o and_o the_o restore_a of_o synodal_n judicature_n i._n e._n as_o to_o all_o cause_n say_v soave_fw-it 336._o soave_fw-it p._n 336._o be_v reject_v by_o almost_o all_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n for_o which_o he_o give_v a_o reason_n after_o his_o usual_a manner_n the_o most_o uncharitable_a one_o he_o can_v invent_v that_o they_o do_v this_o because_o such_o synodal_n judicature_n do_v diminish_v the_o episcopal_a and_o be_v too_o popular_a the_o episcopal_a he_o mean_v take_v single_o in_o their_o distinct_a court_n else_o the_o synodal_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o conjunct_a judicature_n of_o bishop_n but_o perhaps_o some_o of_o those_o reason_n give_v by_o castellus_n for_o this_o apud_fw-la soave_fw-it p._n 335._o may_v seem_v more_o persuasive_a viz._n beside_o their_o being_n no_o stand_a court_n and_o rare_o convene_v the_o difficulty_n that_o be_v find_v to_o inform_v so_o many_o and_o the_o impediment_n in_o the_o examination_n where_o many_o be_v to_o do_v it_o the_o infinite_a length_n in_o the_o proceed_n and_o dispatch_n the_o party_n and_o division_n therein_o that_o be_v usual_o make_v by_o the_o factious_a for_o which_o castellus_n imagine_v that_o synod_n come_v to_o be_v in_o late_a time_n more_o intermit_v and_o other_o court_n and_o officer_n bring_v in_o to_o remedy_v such_o disorder_n §_o 214_o mean_a while_n of_o appeal_v of_o high_a consequence_n receive_v and_o judge_v by_o most_o holy_a pope_n antiquity_n afford_v many_o example_n see_v more_o mention_v before_o §_o 13._o n._n 1._o and_o indeed_o such_o a_o superlative_a power_n as_o to_z cause_n of_o great_a moment_n seem_v very_o necessary_a for_o 1_o st_z this_o prime_a patriarch_n and_o supreme_a governor_n in_o the_o church_n be_v constitute_v by_o a_o more_o choice_n election_n be_v presume_v ordinary_o to_o be_v a_o more_o know_a person_n and_o according_a to_o the_o eminency_n of_o his_o place_n assisted_z both_o with_o a_o wise_a council_n and_o a_o great_a portion_n of_o god_n spirit_n but_o 2_o lie_n though_o he_o be_v neither_o more_o prudent_a nor_o better_o inform_v from_o other_o in_o difficult_a matter_n nor_o more_o assist_v from_o heaven_n yet_o must_v he_o needs_o be_v a_o less_o partial_a judge_n in_o such_o matter_n because_o not_o so_o interest_v in_o the_o cause_n or_o in_o the_o person_n as_o the_o metropolitan_a often_o must_v be_v or_o also_o those_o other_o bishop_n who_o live_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o metropolitan_o power_n now_o the_o more_o remote_a from_o all_o private_a interest_n and_o high_a in_o place_n the_o judge_n be_v the_o more_o even_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o hold_v the_o scale_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o administer_v it_o less_o swey_v with_o affection_n or_o master_v by_o fear_n 3_o lie_n the_o chief_a court_n to_o who_o beside_o the_o roman_a bishop_n the_o termination_n of_o appeal_v of_o moment_n be_v recommend_v be_v provincial_a national_a or_o general_n council_n be_v their_o judgement_n never_o so_o satisfactory_a to_o all_o party_n though_o provincial_a or_o national_a synod_n have_v not_o be_v always_o think_v so_o witness_v those_o african_n once_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o cecilianus_n yet_o be_v these_o not_o always_o to_o be_v have_v the_o provincial_a synod_n much_o seldome_o assemble_v than_o the_o canon_n appoint_v council_n general_n yet_o more_o rare_a none_o of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o trouble_n of_o convening_n fit_a upon_o every_o such_o appeal_v to_o be_v call_v 4_o lie_n many_o case_n of_o appeal_v be_v not_o matter_n of_o fact_n where_o witness_n be_v necessary_a but_o question_n de_fw-fr jare_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v confess_v and_o in_o such_o no_o more_o plea_n can_v be_v make_v to_o have_v they_o try_v at_o home_n than_o the_o moysaicall_a legalist_n of_o antioch_n can_v just_o have_v demand_v not_o to_o have_v this_o matter_n decide_v at_o jerusalem_n or_o arius_n of_o alexandria_n he_o at_o nice_a as_o for_o
protestant-tenent_n heresy_n μ._n to_o μ._n if_o several_a of_o they_o be_v condemn_v by_o several_a allow_v council_n 198._o council_n see_v §._o 198._o and_o consequent_o the_o maintainer_n of_o they_o be_v heretic_n yet_o be_v it_o usual_a for_o council_n and_o other_o court_n of_o judicature_n to_o reiterate_v their_o sentence_n so_o often_o as_o offender_n reiterate_v the_o same_o fault_n or_o revive_v the_o same_o error_n and_o therefore_o be_v this_o do_v in_o trent_n §_o 256_o to_o ν._n ν._n to_o ν._n see_v §_o 83_o 92._o the_o place_n of_o the_o council_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o most_o christian_a prince_n no_o place_n can_v be_v appoint_v of_o a_o equal_a convenience_n for_o all_o country_n the_o place_n be_v under_o the_o emperor_n power_n as_o himself_o often_o declare_v not_o accessible_a by_o the_o pope_n force_n and_o secure_a enough_o to_o the_o main_a body_n of_o protestant_n those_o of_o germany_n from_o which_o place_n also_o their_o force_n when_o time_n be_v fright_v the_o council_n last_o near_o to_o they_o than_o to_o the_o catholic_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n a_o sase-conduct_a also_o the_o protestant_n have_v as_o large_a as_o can_v just_o be_v desire_v and_o the_o exception_n they_o take_v against_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a of_o which_o see_v before_o §_o 104._o the_o council_n of_o constance_n be_v also_o much_o wrong_v and_o the_o proceed_n thereof_o against_o jo._n huss_n mis-related_n of_o which_o see_v before_o §_o 101._o the_o divine_n also_o that_o upon_o the_o safeconduct_a come_v to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v courteous_o treat_v and_o dismiss_v though_o the_o design_n of_o those_o prince_n that_o send_v they_o thither_o be_v treacherous_a and_o bloody_a 90._o bloody_a §._o 68_o 90._o §_o 257_o to_o ε._n ε._n to_o ε._n the_o whole_a abode_n of_o the_o protestant_a divine_n of_o trent_n from_o their_o first_o come_v to_o their_o departure_n be_v but_o in_o all_o about_o a_o fortnight_n time_n after_o which_o short_a time_n the_o protestant_a prince_n unexpected_o appear_v in_o arms._n though_o it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o at_o their_o come_v one_o of_o the_o legate_n his_o accidental_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o disease_n of_o which_o he_o die_v within_o a_o few_o week_n somewhat_o retard_v the_o business_n of_o treat_v with_o they_o the_o manner_n of_o which_o treaty_n require_v much_o deliberation_n last_o by_o their_o print_v the_o defence_n of_o their_o tenant_n the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n hear_v sufficient_o what_o they_o can_v say_v yet_o be_v no_o way_n swey_v with_o their_o argument_n §_o 258_o to_o π._n π._n to_o π._n see_v §_o 68_o n._n 2._o and_o what_o be_v say_v before_o to_o λ._n to_o refer_v the_o judgement_n of_o spiritual_a matter_n to_o lay-person_n as_o more_o indifferent_a or_o to_o change_v the_o former_a ordinary_a ecclesiastical_a judge_n of_o such_o controversy_n because_o these_o be_v fore-known_a to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o those_o who_o be_v to_o appear_v before_o their_o tribunal_n be_v show_v before_o §_o 254._o to_o be_v a_o most_o unreasonable_a demand_n neither_o if_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v grant_v can_v it_o have_v advantage_v the_o protestant_n for_o whether_o their_o judge_n have_v be_v the_o whole_a and_o not_o only_o the_o episcopal_a clergy_n or_o secular_a prince_n or_o people_n a_o major_a part_n of_o all_o these_o they_o know_v to_o be_v catholic_n and_o of_o a_o belief_n opposite_a to_o they_o etc._n they_o see_v before_o §._o 115._o n._n 2._o §._o 118._o etc._n etc._n and_o who_o their_o writing_n have_v hitherto_o not_o change_v or_o persuade_v why_o shall_v they_o think_v their_o discourse_n or_o dispute_n will_v last_o a_o equal_a number_n on_o both_o side_n without_o any_o umpirage_n appoint_v to_o be_v their_o judge_n be_v a_o court_n that_o where_o either_o party_n be_v resolute_a can_v proceed_v to_o no_o sentence_n they_o who_o foresee_v a_o major_a part_n of_o those_o to_o who_o our_o lord_n have_v commit_v the_o government_n and_o guidance_n of_o his_o church_n oppose_v their_o doctrine_n be_v already_o self-condemned_n as_o to_o authority_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o seek_v a_o new_a judge_n but_o reform_v their_o error_n sect_n 259_o to_o ς._n ς._n to_o ς._n see_v what_o be_v say_v §_o 105._o to_o show_v that_o this_o oath_n be_v not_o give_v in_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o council_n for_o one_a it_o be_v only_o a_o oath_n use_v at_o ordination_n not_o new_o frame_v for_o or_o impose_v on_o the_o council_n at_o trent_n it_o or_o the_o like_a be_v ancient_o take_v by_o the_o bishop_n when_o ordain_v without_o be_v think_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o former_a council_n 2._o again_o a_o oath_n it_o be_v only_o oblige_v to_o a_o legal_a obedience_n due_a by_o the_o divine_a or_o church-law_n a_o oath_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v take_v also_o by_o protestant_a bishop_n and_o so_o strengthen_v only_o that_o engagement_n of_o bishop_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o these_o law_n which_o they_o have_v before_o when_o yet_o unsworn_a so_o that_o notwithstanding_o such_o oath_n they_o may_v question_v any_o papal_a pretend_a right_a which_o they_o think_v not_o canonical_a as_o also_o it_o be_v clear_a they_o free_o do_v without_o any_o thought_n or_o jealousy_n of_o their_o trespass_v against_o this_o oath_n and_o without_o the_o pope_n legate_n object_v it_o to_o they_o 3._o again_o neither_o do_v such_o oath_n in_o such_o a_o sense_n restrain_v they_o to_o observance_n of_o the_o canon_n as_o that_o now_o when_o in_o a_o conjunct_a body_n and_o the_o see_v apostolic_a concur_v they_o may_v not_o also_o abrogate_v and_o change_v the_o same_o canon_n as_o think_v fit_a 4_o however_o a_o oath_n it_o be_v lay_v no_o restraint_n upon_o the_o counicls_n liberty_n as_o to_o vote_v any_o way_n concern_v most_o of_o the_o protestant_a controversy_n unless_o perhaps_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n 5._o again_o if_o this_o oath_n bind_v they_o to_o any_o thing_n think_v unlawful_a their_o learning_n well_o enough_o know_v they_o be_v without_o any_o dispensation_n oblige_v to_o break_v not_o keep_v it_o and_o that_o in_o a_o unlawful_a engagement_n every_o one_o be_v free_a from_o it_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o know_v it_o such_o 6._o last_o this_o oath_n be_v take_v general_o by_o all_o how_o come_v the_o french_a and_o spanish_a bishop_n to_o be_v say_v to_o have_v act_v so_o diverse_o from_o the_o italian_a bishop_n if_o all_o be_v so_o straight_o tie_v by_o the_o same_o oath_n to_o the_o pope_n interest_n as_o for_o what_o be_v say_v that_o none_o have_v suffrage_n in_o this_o council_n but_o such_o as_o be_v profess_v enemy_n to_o all_o that_o call_v for_o reformation_n or_o a_o free_a council_n here_o since_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o all_o the_o bishop_n present_a in_o trent_n have_v suffrage_n none_o exclude_v it_o be_v by_o the_o objector_n confess_v that_o not_o only_o a_o major_a part_n but_o the_o whole_a council_n of_o trent_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o reformation_n and_o the_o pope_n as_o to_o all_o those_o point_n that_o proceed_v single_o against_o they_o secure_a enough_o of_o a_o full_a vote_n without_o the_o multiply_a of_o italian_a or_o titular_a or_o pensionary_a bishop_n §_o 260_o to_o σ._n 1_o to_o σ._n 1_o 1_o see_v §_o 160_o the_o proposal_n of_o the_o legate_n can_v alter_v nothing_o in_o the_o council_n vote_n as_o to_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v propose_v especial_o as_o to_o those_o protestant_a controversy_n wherein_o they_o unanimous_o agree_v but_o only_o can_v hinder_v some_o thing_n from_o be_v vote_v because_o not_o propose_v but_o no_o protestant_a controversy_n be_v find_v so_o omit_v again_o such_o proposal_n seem_v very_o necessary_a for_o order_n sake_n nor_o be_v any_o way_n use_v by_o the_o legate_n to_o abridge_v the_o desire_n of_o any_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o council_n concern_v any_o proponend_n as_o be_v ample_o show_v see_v §_o 164_o §_o 160._o §_o 261_o to_o σ._n 2_o to._n σ._n 2_o 2_o thing_n be_v first_o consult_v on_o and_o vote_v in_o trent_n not_o at_o rome_n the_o pope_n usual_o advertise_v of_o their_o consultation_n after_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o congregation_n already_o pass_v return_v instruction_n to_o his_o legate_n before_o the_o general_a session_n concern_v his_o opinion_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n and_o commendable_a have_v it_o be_v and_o advantageous_a to_o the_o synod_n can_v the_o bishop_n or_o metropolitan_o of_o each_o province_n have_v do_v the_o like_a to_o their_o representative_n celestine_n and_o leo_n declare_v their_o judgement_n to_o the_o three_o and_o four_o general_n council_n not_o to_o give_v a_o law_n to_o they_o but_o advice_n if_o the_o pope_n instruction_n to_o his_o legate_n concern_v any_o point_n
overthrow_v by_o it_o to_o β_n β._n β._fw-la to_o β._fw-la β._fw-la see_v before_o §_o 204._o the_o contrary_a declare_v by_o soave_fw-it this_o brief_o here_o to_o the_o protestant_a objection_n the_o satisfaction_n of_o which_o have_v be_v more_o large_o prosecute_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o former_a discourse_n and_o thus_o through_o many_o obstacle_n i_o have_v at_o length_n finish_v my_o design_n the_o vindication_n of_o a_o council_n which_o once_o admit_v have_v pass_v a_o peremptory_a sentence_n against_o the_o new_a pretend_a reformation_n and_o determine_v all_o the_o chief_a modern_a controversy_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o pretence_n of_o follow_a conscience_n against_o church-authority_n two_o defence_n against_o obey_v or_o yield_a assent_n to_o church-authority_n §_o 271._o 1._o the_o necessity_n of_o follow_v our_o conscience_n 2._o the_o certainty_n of_o a_o truth_n that_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o church_n reply_v to_o the_o first_o that_o follow_v our_o conscience_n when_o misinform_v excuse_v not_o from_o fault_n §_o 272._o three_o way_n whereby_o the_o will_v usual_o corrupt_v the_o judgement_n or_o conscience_n and_o mislead_v it_o as_o it_o please_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n 1._o divert_v the_o intellect_n to_o other_o employment_n and_o not_o permit_v it_o at_o all_o to_o study_v and_o examine_v matter_n of_o religion_n §_o 274_o 2._o permit_v a_o inquiry_n or_o search_n into_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o this_o not_o impartial_a and_o universal_a §_o 275._o 3._o admit_v a_o free_a and_o universal_a search_v as_o to_o other_o point_v controvert_v in_o religion_n but_o not_o as_o to_o church-authority_n §_o 277._o where_o that_o the_o judgement_n may_v and_o often_o do_v oblige_v man_n to_o go_v against_o their_o own_o opinion_n and_o seem_a reason_n §_o 278._o §_o 270_o after_o all_o this_o pain_n take_v for_o establish_v the_o legal_a authority_n of_o this_o council_n some_o perhaps_o will_v wish_v this_o labour_n have_v be_v rather_o spend_v in_o a_o confirmation_n by_o solid_a and_o evident_a argument_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o its_o particular_a decree_n because_o though_o we_o have_v our_o end_n and_o though_o this_o council_n shall_v be_v grant_v just_o to_o claim_v all_o that_o obedience_n which_o will_v be_v confess_v due_a to_o the_o most_o supreme_a church_n authority_n yet_o this_o most_o supreme_a church-authority_n be_v deny_v by_o protestant_n right_o to_o challenge_v obedience_n from_o its_o subject_n especial_o that_o of_o assent_n in_o several_a case_n whereof_o two_o be_v much_o urge_v and_o so_o seem_v necessary_a here_o to_o be_v a_o little_a more_o exact_o consider_v before_o i_o dismiss_v the_o reader_n that_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n may_v not_o be_v frustrate_v by_o such_o pretence_n of_o its_o desire_a effect_n §_o 271_o the_o first_o guard_n that_o be_v use_v against_o obedience_n to_o such_o authority_n be_v this_o that_o none_o can_v be_v just_o oblige_v to_o obey_v any_o humane_a authority_n so_o as_o to_o go_v against_o his_o conscience_n or_o profess_v any_o thing_n truth_n which_o he_o think_v error_n for_o though_o such_o person_n err_v in_o think_v such_o thing_n a_o error_n yet_o must_v such_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n and_o not_o such_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n be_v follow_v and_o obey_v the_o second_o be_v that_o at_o least_o none_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v the_o definition_n or_o judgement_n of_o a_o legal_a church-authority_n where_o such_o be_v not_o only_o persuade_v in_o conscience_n but_o demonstrative_o certain_a as_o some_o affirm_v they_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a to_o its_o definition_n and_o that_o therein_o it_o manifest_o err_v §_o 272_o these_o two_o then_o shall_v be_v consider_v in_o their_o order_n and_o to_o the_o first_o of_o they_o i_o return_v this_o 1._o that_o where_o conscience_n or_o judgement_n for_o these_o be_v both_o one_o propose_v any_o thing_n for_o truth_n yet_o not_o without_o some_o doubt_n and_o fear_v of_o the_o contrary_a here_o the_o will_n or_o the_o person_n aught_o to_o suspend_v action_n and_o put_v the_o judgement_n first_o on_o a_o further_a search_n 2_o that_o where_o such_o sear_n be_v not_o the_o judgement_n err_v or_o not_o err_v be_v indeed_o to_o be_v obey_v because_o the_o person_n always_o suppose_v this_o not_o to_o err_v but_o to_o propose_v what_o be_v right_a since_o he_o have_v no_o way_n to_o know_v when_o it_o err_v but_o by_o itself_o and_o it_o also_o can_v never_o err_v know_o or_o willing_o 3_o yet_o that_o in_o the_o action_n wherein_o he_o follow_v it_o when_o err_a he_o may_v much_o offend_v god_n and_o this_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o error_n namely_o where_o the_o judgement_n or_o conscience_n do_v not_o invincible_o but_o culpable_o err_v and_o have_v mean_n of_o be_v better_o inform_v and_o so_o of_o discover_v its_o error_n so_o the_o jew_n when_o kill_v our_o lord_n and_o his_o apostle_n most_o grievous_o offend_v god_n in_o follow_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n or_o conscience_n dictate_v to_o they_o that_o they_o do_v god_n good_a service_n herein_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o great_a art_n of_o the_o devil_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v to_o put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o judgement_n to_o make_v man_n act_v more_o resolute_o where_o conscience_n lead_v they_o on_o he_o find_v that_o the_o zeal_n of_o ignorance_n do_v he_o far_o more_o service_n than_o a_o timorous_a hypocrisy_n and_o dissemble_v against_o conscience_n can_v ever_o do_v §_o 273_o now_o here_o you_o see_v our_o freedom_n from_o gild_n in_o not_o submit_v to_o authority_n be_v devolve_v whole_o on_o this_o our_o care_n that_o this_o our_o dissent_v conscience_n or_o judgement_n be_v right_o inform_v see_v our_o nonobedience_n find_v not_o the_o least_o patronage_n or_o excuse_v from_o a_o conscience_n culpable_o err_v and_o with_o this_o care_n of_o well-informing_a the_o judgement_n or_o conscience_n it_o be_v the_o will_n that_o be_v entrust_v though_o the_o understanding_n do_v the_o work_n for_o we_o must_v know_v that_o though_o the_o understanding_n in_o its_o assent_n or_o dissent_v act_n necessary_o and_o can_v but_o know_v and_o believe_v what_o it_o know_v and_o believe_v and_o do_v general_o in_o all_o its_o act_n follow_v the_o evidence_n of_o its_o object_n so_o far_o as_o it_o appear_v not_o the_o command_n of_o the_o will_v and_o therefore_o second_o as_o to_o those_o principle_n that_o be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o self-evident_a as_o that_o every_o whole_a be_v big_a than_o a_o part_n the_o same_o thing_n can_v be_v and_o not_o be_v equal_v take_v from_o equal_n the_o remain_v will_v be_v equal_a good_a be_v to_o be_v follow_v evil_a avoid_v the_o judgement_n can_v suffer_v the_o least_o corruption_n or_o alteration_n from_o the_o will_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o as_o to_o such_o principle_n all_o man_n how_o different_o soever_o engage_v in_o their_o affection_n do_v full_o consent_v and_o agree_v yet_o as_o for_o other_o proposition_n the_o truth_n of_o which_o be_v not_o discern_v from_o any_o self-evidence_n but_o learn_v by_o proof_n and_o argument_n draw_v from_o some_o other_o thing_n better_o know_v here_o the_o truth_n of_o such_o proposition_n can_v be_v attain_v but_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o application_n of_o the_o intellect_n to_o the_o study_n and_o discovery_n of_o such_o proof_n and_o again_o such_o application_n of_o the_o intellect_n to_o one_o thing_n or_o another_o for_o a_o little_a or_o a_o long_a time_n depend_v whole_o on_o the_o will._n and_o thus_o come_v our_o opinion_n and_o tenant_n to_o be_v subject_v to_o our_o will_n and_o she_o again_o be_v so_o common_o to_o our_o secular_a interest_n and_o she_o thus_o by_o apply_v the_o intellect_n or_o judgement_n to_o what_o thing_n and_o how_o far_o she_o think_v fit_a make_v in_o it_o what_o impression_n she_o please_v and_o then_o after_o all_o this_o excuse_v herself_o that_o she_o be_v lead_v by_o it_o that_o it_o be_v appoint_v her_o master_n and_o director_n that_o it_o always_o necessary_o assent_v to_o what_o appear_v truth_n to_o it_o and_o that_o she_o regular_o practise_v and_o live_v according_a to_o it_o dictate_v and_o she_o corrupt_v it_o in_o those_o who_o deny_v obedience_n in_o spiritual_a matter_n to_o that_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n to_o which_o it_o be_v due_a common_o by_o one_o of_o these_o three_o way_n follow_v which_o charity_n towards_o those_o who_o be_v frequent_o thus_o deceive_v oblige_v i_o here_o first_o to_o set_v down_o more_o particular_o and_o then_o to_o consider_v some_o remedy_n thereof_o §_o 274_o the_o will_n then_o be_v wont_a to_o abuse_v the_o judgement_n or_o conscience_n 1._o either_o first_o by_o keep_v it_o in_o much_o ignorance_n as_o to_o those_o thing_n wherein_o more_o knowledge_n may_v happen_v to_o be_v prejudicial_a
to_o she_o and_o check_v her_o content_n apply_v it_o rather_o to_o secular_a affair_n or_o humane_a literature_n and_o cautious_o wave_v the_o consideration_n of_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o keep_v it_o a_o stranger_n from_o all_o such_o debate_n that_o so_o when_o it_o be_v summon_v by_o its_o local_a superior_n to_o a_o profession_n thereof_o it_o may_v soon_o resolve_v itself_o out_o of_o that_o stock_n which_o in_o our_o former_a education_n it_o have_v receive_v from_o our_o parent_n or_o other_o instructor_n and_o may_v always_o without_o scruple_n move_v with_o the_o common_a stream_n where_o we_o live_v and_o whereon_o depend_v our_o fortune_n or_o also_o may_v ready_o become_v of_o any_o other_o persuasion_n if_o a_o different_a interest_n call_v for_o it_o whilst_o it_o be_v solid_o found_v in_o none_o nor_o have_v any_o deep_a counter-impression_n to_o any_o side_n but_o keep_v the_o judgement_n as_o to_o these_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a concernment_n in_o a_o indifferent_a tepid_a lazy_a lukewarm_a sloth_n most_o pernicious_a to_o so_o many_o as_o be_v not_o by_o god_n merciful_a providence_n range_v under_o the_o guidance_n of_o a_o just_a church-authority_n and_o such_o person_n ordinary_o quiet_a themselves_o with_o that_o persuasion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o donatist_n mention_v by_o s._n austin_n 48._o austin_n epist_n 48._o nihil_fw-la interest_n credentes_fw-la in_fw-la quâ_fw-la parte_fw-la quis_fw-la christianus_n sit_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la permanebunt_fw-la in_o eâ_fw-la parte_fw-la in_fw-la quâ_fw-la nati_fw-la sunt_fw-la or_o else_o think_v at_o least_o by_o their_o voluntary_a wink_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v excuse_v if_o they_o after_o this_o stumble_v or_o miss_v their_o way_n tria_fw-la sunt_fw-la say_v this_o father_n 11._o father_n de_fw-fr utilitate_fw-la credendi_fw-la c._n 11._o hominum_fw-la genera_fw-la profecto_fw-la improbanda_fw-la ac_fw-la detestanda_fw-la vnum_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la neque_fw-la se_fw-la scire_fw-la existimant_fw-la nec_fw-la quaerere_fw-la volunt_fw-la alte●um_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la sentiunt_fw-la quidem_fw-la se_fw-la nescire_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la ita_fw-la quarunt_fw-la ut_fw-la invenire_fw-la possint_fw-la tertium_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la arbitrantur_fw-la scire_fw-la quod_fw-la nescinnt_n these_o than_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o first_o sort_n qui_fw-la neque_fw-la se_fw-la scire_fw-la existimant_fw-la nec_fw-la quaerere_fw-la volunt_fw-la this_o be_v the_o first_o deceit_n §_o 275_o 2._o but_o if_o the_o will_n more_o pious_o incline_v think_v fit_a to_o apply_v itself_o to_o the_o consider_v of_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o which_o sure_o most_o concern_v all_o man_n as_o to_o their_o salvation_n and_o eternity_n 2ly_v it_o have_v another_o way_n still_o of_o corrupt_v the_o judgement_n *_o by_o permit_v it_o only_o to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o such_o author_n or_o director_n in_o these_o matter_n as_o be_v of_o its_o party_n and_o conspire_v with_o its_o interest_n and_o *_o by_o most_o careful_o withhold_a it_o from_o such_o other_o as_o write_v or_o teach_v contrary_a unless_o it_o be_v only_o so_o much_o of_o they_o as_o its_o own_o author_n take_v in_o hand_n to_o confute_v which_o author_n though_o they_o usual_o relate_v both_o side_n of_o the_o controversy_n and_o explain_v their_o adversary_n tenant_n as_o well_o as_o their_o own_o and_o so_o the_o reader_n conceit_n himself_o impartial_a enough_o in_o his_o receive_a information_n of_o both_o party_n yet_o seldom_o do_v they_o i_o mean_v those_z who_o have_v not_o only_o a_o adversary_n but_o the_o truth_n against_o they_o for_o those_o writer_n who_o have_v truth_n on_o their_o side_n need_v no_o such_o art_n seldom_o i_o say_v do_v they_o do_v this_o entire_o or_o advance_v and_o press_v their_o opponent_n reason_n or_o argument_n any_o further_a than_o they_o think_v themselves_o able_a to_o resolve_v and_o dissipate_v they_o often_o do_v they_o misrelate_n often_o also_o misunderstand_v they_o often_o be_v the_o question_n they_o not_o speak_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n on_o both_o side_n state_v true_a and_o the_o answer_n very_o good_a because_o the_o objection_n be_v propose_v amiss_o and_o a_o reply_n shape_v to_o their_o own_o not_o their_o adversary_n argument_n and_o thus_o the_o judgement_n confine_v by_o the_o will_n to_o such_o a_o partial_a information_n from_o person_n plead_v both_o their_o adversary_n cause_n and_o their_o own_o be_v if_o not_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a apprehension_n easy_o delude_v or_o if_o such_o much_o perplex_v the_o father_n also_o here_o not_o consult_v by_o this_o judgement_n in_o the●r_n own_o work_n but_o only_o consider_v as_o cite_v by_o these_o author_n in_o some_o short_a sentence_n disjoint_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o context_n which_o view_v in_o the_o whole_a piece_n perhaps_o will_v appear_v quite_o of_o another_o colour_n be_v make_v to_o speak_v whatever_o the_o controvertist_n please_v and_o in_o all_o matter_n dispute_v be_v usual_o bring_v in_o to_o bear_v witness_n on_o both_o side_n and_o by_o this_o device_n of_o converse_v only_o with_o one_o sort_n or_o sect_n of_o author_n the_o will_n render_v the_o judgement_n of_o what_o opinion_n it_o please_v by_o open_v to_o the_o understanding_n in_o fair_a character_n and_o a_o full_a prospect_n of_o they_o all_o those_o argument_n and_o reason_n that_o favour_n one_o side_n and_o remove_v quite_o out_o of_o sight_n or_o much_o disfigure_a what_o be_v bring_v for_o the_o contrary_n or_o at_o least_o if_o by_o many_o shift_n matter_n on_o both_o side_n can_v but_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o aequilibrium_fw-la or_o by_o much_o bandy_n to_o and_o fro_o and_o multiply_v reply_n be_v make_v appear_v somewhat_o intricat_a and_o quodlibetical_a here_o also_o with_o good_a reason_n we_o think_v we_o may_v take_v that_o scale_n or_o side_n which_o much_o comply_v with_o our_o secular_a advantage_n these_o person_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o s._n augustine_n improbandi_fw-la mention_v before_o qui_fw-la sentiunt_fw-la quidem_fw-la se_fw-la nescire_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la ita_fw-la quaerunt_fw-la ut_fw-la invenire_fw-la possint_fw-la §_o 276_o and_o by_o such_o a_o predominancy_n of_o the_o will_v either_o our_o own_o or_o if_o we_o in_o minority_n they_o who_o have_v the_o command_n and_o government_n over_o we_o in_o these_o matter_n of_o science_n it_o be_v that_o though_o the_o person_n be_v of_o very_o different_a intellect_n and_o some_o in_o all_o place_n and_o sect_n of_o excellent_a part_n yet_o almost_o all_o those_o of_o one_o nation_n or_o society_n or_o such_o in_o these_o as_o be_v more_o bind_v together_o in_o one_o interest_n from_o their_o have_v the_o same_o education_n under_o parent_n or_o other_o instructor_n that_o be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o persuasion_n or_o afterward_o from_o their_o turn_n usual_o the_o same_o book_n be_v see_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o to_o continue_v the_o same_o sect_n of_o religion_n and_o those_o contrary_o institute_v and_o engage_v elsewhere_o to_o be_v all_o of_o another_o though_o these_o two_o contrary_a opinion_n whereof_o one_o many_o time_n be_v a_o truth_n the_o other_o a_o error_n be_v never_o almost_o support_v with_o equal_a reason_n nor_o will_v these_o opposite_a influence_n upon_o judgement_n equal_o pierce_v happen_v to_o be_v so_o universal_a but_o from_o these_o art_n use_v by_o a_o will_n preingage_v now_o as_o this_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v a_o happy_a captivity_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o a_o very_a safe_a course_n for_o those_o who_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church-catholick_n and_o who_o be_v secure_a under_o a_o ecclesiastical_a guide_n so_o be_v it_o to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o great_a misery_n in_o those_o sect_n divide_v from_o it_o and_o it_o may_v be_v rational_o presume_v that_o will_v private_a interest_n every_o where_o permit_v a_o free_a search_n truth_n in_o all_o place_n i_o mean_v such_o eminent_a truth_n as_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o her_o council_n have_v recommend_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christian_n will_v find_v more_o disciple_n than_o error_n as_o have_v much_o more_o reason_n and_o evidence_n on_o its_o side_n §_o 277_o 3._o a_o three_o way_n of_o blind_a and_o mislead_v the_o judgement_n be_v when_o the_o will_n yet_o more_o candid_o allow_v and_o invite_v the_o understanding_n *_o to_o make_v a_o free_a and_o impartial_a search_n into_o all_o side_n and_o into_o whatever_o author_n or_o other_o teacher_n second_v or_o oppose_v its_o present_a persuasion_n and_o *_o equal_o to_o admit_v all_o such_o argument_n produce_v by_o these_o pro_fw-la or_o contra_fw-la draw_v from_o scripture_n or_o from_o reason_n that_o intrinsical_o relate_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n but_o yet_o perhaps_o fear_v that_o here_o all_o stand_v not_o right_a with_o he_o allow_v it_o not_o to_o study_v first_o and_o due_o examine_v the_o main_a point_n of_o church-authority_n which_o if_o find_v so_o great_a as_o it_o