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judgement_n bishop_n church_n universal_a 1,734 5 9.1282 5 false
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A19950 A letter vvritten from Paris, by the Lord Cardinall of Peron, to Monsr. Casaubon in England. Translated out of the French corrected copie, into English.; Lettre de Monseigneur l'illustriss. card. Du Perron. English Du Perron, Jacques Davy, 1556-1618.; Owen, Thomas, 1557-1618.; Casaubon, Isaac, 1559-1614. 1612 (1612) STC 6383; ESTC S122259 15,517 56

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particuler is bound actually to do As to professe the name of Christ to pardon receaued iniuries to restore the goods of others vniustly detayned Necessity of approbation is of those things which euery one in particuler is not bound actually to execute but he is bound not to contradict or condemne those that do them nor the Church which doth approue them nor for any dislike of them to separate themselues from the Church vnder paine of being excluded from euerlasting saluation Of this sort is the choice of liuing a chast and single life and other the like Of all which kindes of Necessitie the ancient Fathers held many things ech one in his degree differently necessary to saluation as we will shew in those particulers which shal be presented to be examined Now if we hold the points of doctrine or of action which the Fathers esteemed necessary for saluation according to some of these necessities and do reiect the rest we cannot for this be said to agree in beliefe with the ancient Fathers but it is further needfull to hold and esteeme all those things necessary to saluation which the ancient Fathers did esteeme to be necessary euery one in the degree and according to the kind of necessity as they were esteemed by them The fourth Obseruation is about the word Ancient which some when they should come to performe their promise of submitting their iudgment to Antiquity do restraine to the first or second Age immediatly after the Apostles not for that they hope to find within that space any ancient Father that doth fauour them but for that the Church being then oppressed with persecutions left vs but few writings of that Date and those for the most part against such persons about such matters as do so little appertaine to the questiōs now in cōtrouersy as the face of the anciēt doctrine the practise of the Church in those dayes cannot be fully represented vnto vs knowne But reason and equity requireth that if we wil confer the estate of the Sects of this age which would chalenge to themselues the Title of the Catholike Church with the estate of the ancient Church we should take a time wherin not only our Competitours do agree with vs that the Church of that age was the true Church the true Spouse of Iesus Christ and that she had lawfull authority to iudge and determine the Cōtrouersies in matters of Religiō but also it behoueth vs to take such a tyme of which we haue sufficient Monuments and Records to shew cleerly vnto vs the doctrine obobseruatiōs of that Church which cannot in any sort be better found then in the tymes of the foure first Councels that is from the tyme of Constantine the Great who was the first Emperour that publikly professed Christian Religion to the tyme of the Emperour Martian And it seemeth his Maiesty doth liberally accord not onely to this but to much more in some of his writings hauing extended the continuance of the true Church to the whole space of the fiue first ages For besides that the freedome from the yoke of seruitude of the Pagans gaue place to the Church then to speake with more liberty and to haue more free communication with all the parts belonging vnto it dispersed in diuers Countreys and Kingdomes and to flourish in a greater multitude of learned and excellent Writers which hath bene the cause that we haue at this present without comparison many more testimonyes of those ages to discouer the entire and perfect forme of the ancient Christian Religion then we haue of the other ages which went before Besides this I say our Aduersaryes cannot deny but that Church which was nourished with the brests of the first Christian Emperours and which destroyed the Temples abolished the seruice and honour done to false Gods and exercised the soueraigne Tribunall of spirituall authority on earth by the sentence of condemnation which she pronoūced against the foure most famous Heresies in the foure first generall Councells which were the foure first generall Assemblyes and Parlaments of Estate of the Kingdome of Christ was that Church of whom it was fortould that she should suck the brests of Kings and that Nations should walke in her light and Kings in the brightnesse of her orient that all attempts against her should be destroyed that she should iudge euery tongue that resisted in iudgement that God had put watchmen vpon her walles who should not be silent day or night for all eternity that the gates of Hell should not preuaile against her and whosoeuer refused to heare her should be esteemed as a Publicane and Heathen and briefly that she was the pillar and firmament of truth Shall we doubt saith Saint Augustine to put our selues in the bosome of that Church which by succession of Bishops from the Seat of the Apostles to the vniuersall confession of mankind the Heretikes barking on all sides and condemned partly by the iudgement of the very people and partly by the Maiesty of miracles hath obtained the highest degree of authority which not to obey and acknowledge is an act of extreme impiety or precipitous arrogancie And againe The Catholike Church resisting all Heretikes may be impugned but neuer ouercome al heresies haue come out of her as vnprofitable branches cut off from the vine but she remaineth still in her roote in her vine in her charity That doctrine therefore shall truly be sayd to be ancient and marked with the character of the primitiue Church which shal be found to haue bene belieued and practised vniuersally by the Fathers who liued in the time of the foure first Generall Councells and principally when it shall appeare that the things affirmed by the authors of those ages were not held by them as doctrines and obseruations of their owne but as doctrines and obseruations perpetually practised by the Church in all ages from the time of the Apostles although perhaps there cannot be found so many expresse testimonies of euery one of those things within the compasse of the precedent ages as may within the time of the foure first Councells by reason of the small store of writings which the Persecution of those times suffered to come to our hands For it sufficeth to assure vs of the perpetuall practice of those matters that the Fathers who liued in the time of the foure first Councells and knew better then we what passed in the ages that went before them do testify that they were belieued and practised not as things instituted in their age but as things which had bene practised in all times in the Church were come by cōtinuall and successiue obseruation from the Apostles vnto them and that in the Authors of the precedent ages no repugnant testimonie can be foūd but wholy to the contrary when any occasion of speaking of those things is offered they alwaies affoard cōformable and fauourable testimonies which is in few words to say That