the_o principal_a after_o it_o and_o besides_o in_o some_o place_n at_o this_o time_n stipend_n out_o of_o the_o public_a succeed_v in_o place_n of_o land_n and_o for_o all_o this_o the_o right_a of_o the_o high_a power_n remain_v the_o same_o it_o be_v therefore_o by_o the_o name_n of_o investiture_n in_o the_o story_n of_o those_o time_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v a_o naked_a sign_n nor_o be_v king_n to_o be_v think_v so_o unwise_a that_o for_o a_o bare_a rite_n or_o ceremony_n they_o will_v have_v undertake_v so_o many_o labour_n and_o so_o many_o war_n but_o with_o the_o sign_n or_o by_o the_o sign_n the_o thing_n signify_v must_v be_v conceive_v that_o be_v the_o collation_n of_o church_n which_o collation_n it_o be_v certain_a be_v make_v two_o way_n for_o either_o the_o king_n by_o themselves_o make_v election_n free_o and_o without_o the_o suffrage_n of_o any_o other_o or_o else_o they_o grant_v other_o the_o right_n of_o clect_v the_o right_a of_o approve_v not_o 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all_o writer_n approve_v for_o their_o diligence_n in_o this_o kind_n have_v very_o well_o distinguish_v and_o knit_v together_o in_o the_o regal_a right_n such_o a_o liberty_n of_o refuse_v i_o mean_v which_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o another_o and_o indeed_o these_o right_n both_o of_o election_n and_o of_o rejection_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n to_o maintain_v both_o church_n and_o state_n but_o the_o former_a of_o so_o much_o the_o great_a moment_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v more_o to_o oblige_v the_o receiver_n of_o a_o benefit_n than_o to_o exclude_v a_o enemy_n paulus_n aemilius_n when_o he_o have_v declare_v how_o that_o right_n be_v extort_a from_o the_o emptrour_n henry_n england_n that_o thing_n say_v he_o much_o weaken_v the_o imperial_a majesty_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o people_n for_o he_o be_v devest_v of_o the_o better_a half_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o onuphrius_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n half_o his_o power_n be_v at_o once_o 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allege_v that_o he_o will_v not_o for_o the_o iâ—sse_n of_o his_o kingdom_n lose_v the_o investiture_n of_o churehe_n and_o affirm_v the_o same_o in_o threaten_a word_n away_o with_o the_o unlearned_a interpreter_n of_o history_n who_o do_v not_o see_v here_o that_o by_o investiture_n be_v mean_v the_o collution_n of_o bishopric_n the_o parliament_n statute_n also_o under_o edward_n the_o three_o gives_z plain_a evidence_n for_o the_o fame_n wherein_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o royal_a right_o to_o collate_v bishopric_n be_v in_o england_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o election_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o historic_n do_v give_v their_o testimony_n too_o which_o declare_v how_o bishopric_n be_v collate_v by_o etheldred_n and_o the_o most_o ancient_a king_n seven_o hundred_o year_n ago_o afterwards_o election_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n under_o two_o condition_n which_o be_v observe_v likewise_o in_o franse_v that_o licence_n to_o elect_v be_v first_o obtain_v and_o the_o election_n make_v be_v submit_v to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n but_o in_o the_o late_a time_n the_o whole_a election_n be_v render_v to_o the_o king_n in_o our_o time_n there_o be_v a_o image_n of_o election_n in_o the_o chapter_n the_o whole_a force_n of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n for_o the_o bishopric_n be_v void_a the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n contain_v licence_n to_o elect_v transmit_v also_o the_o name_n of_o he_o who_o he_o will_v have_v elect_v bilson_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n discourse_v with_o much_o diligence_n upon_o this_o argument_n in_o several_a place_n affirm_v that_o which_o be_v most_o true_a that_o no_o particular_a form_n of_o elect_v be_v prescribe_v by_o divine_a law_n and_o see_v prince_n be_v head_n of_o the_o people_n and_o both_o by_o divine_a and_o humane_a right_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o external_a and_o public_a administration_n as_o well_o in_o sacred_a as_o in_o civil_a cause_n commit_v to_o they_o these_o reason_n necessary_o evince_v that_o the_o election_n be_v also_o commit_v to_o their_o trust_n at_o least_o if_o they_o be_v please_v to_o under_o take_v the_o burden_n the_o same_o author_n say_v it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n that_o other_o prince_n be_v side_n the_o roman_a emperor_n since_o the_o first_o profession_n of_o christian_a faith_n not_o only_o have_v the_o high_a power_n in_o elect_v bishop_n but_o by_o their_o sole_a authority_n institute_v who_o they_o judge_v worthy_a of_o that_o honour_n without_o expect_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o clergy_n or_o people_n i_o will_v not_o add_v more_o example_n or_o testimony_n either_o these_o be_v sufficient_a or_o nothing_o be_v sufficient_a whosoever_o therefore_o dare_v to_o condemn_v of_o sacrilege_n so_o many_o famous_a king_n some_o whereof_o first_o in_o their_o kingdom_n profess_v the_o christian_a faith_n some_o courageous_o resist_v the_o pope_n ambition_n some_o either_o begin_v or_o promote_v the_o church_n reformation_n and_o among_o they_o many_o renown_v for_o their_o holiness_n and_o learning_n whosoever_o i_o say_v power_n dare_v account_v they_o sacrilegious_a as_o if_o in_o elect_a bishop_n they_o have_v violare_v the_o law_n divine_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v i_o for_o a_o approver_n of_o his_o temerarious_a judgement_n now_o whereas_o some_o in_o this_o business_n of_o election_n distinguish_v the_o other_o pastor_n from_o the_o bishop_n because_o indeed_o themselves_o live_v where_o no_o bishop_n be_v this_o difference_n come_v to_o nothing_o for_o such_o pastor_n although_o they_o have_v this_o common_a with_o mere_a presbyter_n that_o they_o be_v not_o over_o other_o yet_o have_v they_o thus_o much_o of_o bishop_n that_o they_o be_v not_o under_o other_o pastor_n and_o so_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o they_o may_v be_v rather_o number_v among_o mere_a presbyter_n or_o bishop_n moreover_o see_v presbytery_n be_v contain_v in_o episcopacy_n they_o that_o bestow_v the_o bishopric_n do_v withal_o bestow_v the_o pastoral_n cure_v of_o a_o certain_a place_n or_o city_n &_o something_o more_o so_o that_o the_o argumentation_n right_o proceed_v as_o from_o the_o great_a to_o the_o less_o or_o rather_o from_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o part_n it_o be_v true_a the_o ancient_a emperor_n &_o king_n mix_v themselves_o but_o little_a with_o the_o collation_n of_o pastoral_a office_n of_o inferior_a degree_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o think_v in_o reason_n all_o that_o lesser_a care_n may_v be_v right_o comit_v to_o the_o bishop_n choose_v either_o by_o themselves_o or_o according_a to_o their_o law_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a canon_n you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v anything_o of_o the_o presbyter_n election_n because_o all_o that_o business_n be_v at_o the_o bishop_n dispose_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o hereof_o yet_o be_v not_o example_n want_v whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o ecclesiastical_a office_n of_o the_o lesser_a rank_n also_o be_v
prophet_n some_o evangelist_n some_o pastor_n and_o doctor_n not_o only_o distinct_a in_o function_n but_o by_o certain_a degree_n also_o for_o god_n have_v give_v in_o the_o church_n first_o apostle_n in_o the_o second_o place_n prophet_n in_o the_o three_o do_v over_o the_o very_a deaconry_n by_o the_o apostle_n institute_v be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o christ_n have_v not_o command_v a_o equality_n of_o churchman_n therefore_o we_o set_v down_o this_o first_o as_o a_o thing_n of_o undoubted_a verity_n wherein_o we_o have_v lanchius_fw-la chemnitius_n hemingius_n calvin_n melanchthon_n bucer_n all_o consent_n with_o we_o yea_o and_o beza_n too_o so_o far_o as_o to_o say_v that_o some_o one_o choose_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o other_o presbyter_n shall_v be_v and_o remain_v precedent_n of_o the_o presbytery_n can_v nor_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v reprehend_v church_n second_o we_o determine_v that_o the_o episcopacy_n we_o speak_v of_o have_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o universal_a church_n this_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o universal_a council_n who_o authority_n even_o now_o among_o pious_a man_n be_v very_o sacred_a it_o appear_v also_o by_o compare_v synod_n either_o national_n or_o provincial_n whereof_o there_o be_v hardly_o one_o to_o be_v find_v but_o it_o carry_v in_o the_o forehead_n manifest_a sign_n of_o episcopal_a eminence_n all_o the_o father_n none_o except_v testify_v the_o same_o among_o who_o the_o least_o friend_n to_o episcopacy_n be_v jerom_n be_v himself_o not_o a_o bishop_n but_o a_o presbyter_n his_o testimony_n therefore_o alone_o suffice_v it_o be_v decree_v all_o the_o world_n over_o that_o one_o choose_v from_o among_o the_o presbyter_n shall_v be_v set_v over_o the_o rest_n to_o who_o all_o the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v pertain_v yea_o so_o universal_a be_v this_o custom_n that_o it_o be_v observe_v oven_n among_o the_o heretic_n which_o go_v our_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n all_o these_o thing_n say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o homily_n upon_o matthew_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o christ_n in_o verity_n have_v heretic_n also_o in_o their_o schism_n church_n scripture_n bishop_n and_o other_o order_n of_o the_o clergy_n baptism_n eucharist_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o certain_o this_o error_n of_o aerius_n be_v condemn_v of_o all_o the_o church_n that_o he_o say_v a_o presbyter_n ought_v to_o be_v discern_v from_o a_o bishop_n by_o no_o difference_n jerom_n himself_o to_o he_o who_o have_v write_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o presbyter_n answer_n it_o be_v speak_v as_o ignorant_o as_o one_o will_v wish_v you_o have_v as_o the_o proverb_n be_v make_v shipwreck_n in_o the_o haven_n last_o zanchius_n also_o acknowledge_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o this_o point_n aposty_n our_o three_o determination_n be_v that_o episcopacy_n have_v its_o beginning_n in_o the_o apostolical_a time_n witness_v the_o catalogue_n of_o bishop_n in_o irenaeus_n eusebius_n socrates_n theodoret_n and_o other_o all_o which_o begin_v from_o the_o apostle_n age_n now_o to_o derogate_v faith_n in_o a_o historical_a matter_n from_o so_o great_a author_n and_o so_o consent_v together_o it_o can_v but_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o irreverent_a and_o pertinacious_a mind_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o you_o shall_v deny_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o all_o the_o roman_a history_n deliver_v that_o the_o consulship_n begin_v from_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o tarquin_n but_o let_v we_o again_o hear_v jerom_n at_o alexandria_n say_v he_o from_o mark_v the_o evangelist_n the_o presbyter_n always_o elect_v one_o from_o among_o themselves_o place_v he_o in_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o call_v he_o bishop_n mark_v decease_v in_o the_o 8._o of_o nero_n to_o who_o john_n the_o apostle_n be_v yet_o alive_a succeed_v anianus_n to_o anianus_n abilius_n to_o abilius_n cerdo_n the_o same_o apostle_n survive_v after_o the_o death_n of_o james_n simcon_n have_v the_o bishopric_n of_o jerusalem_n after_o the_o death_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n linus_n anacletus_fw-la clemens_n hold_v that_o of_o rome_n evodius_n and_o ignatius_n that_o of_o antioch_n sure_o this_o antiquity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v contemn_v whereunto_o ignatius_n himself_o the_o coetanean_a of_o the_o apostle_n and_o his_o next_o follower_n justin_n martyr_n and_o irenaeus_n yield_v most_o apparent_a testimony_n which_o need_v not_o be_v transcribe_v we_o will_v end_v this_o with_o cyprian_a now_o say_v he_o through_o all_o province_n and_o through_o every_o city_n be_v appoint_v bishop_n god_n our_o four_o be_v this_o this_o episcopacy_n be_v approve_v by_o divine_a law_n or_o as_o bucer_n speak_v it_o seem_v good_a unto_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o one_o among_o the_o presbyter_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o a_o singular_a care_n the_o divine_a apocalyps_n afford_v a_o irrefragable_a argument_n to_o this_o assertion_n for_o christ_n himself_o command_v to_o write_v unto_o the_o seven_o angel_n of_o the_o asian_a church_n who_o by_o angel_n understand_v the_o church_n themselves_o they_o manifest_o contradict_v the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o the_o candlestick_n be_v the_o church_n say_v christ_n and_o the_o star_n be_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o seven_o church_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n how_o far_o man_n be_v transport_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o contradiction_n when_o they_o dare_v confound_v thing_n so_o open_o distinguish_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n we_o deny_v not_o but_o every_o pastor_n in_o a_o general_a signification_n may_v be_v capable_a of_o this_o title_n of_o angel_n but_o here_o it_o be_v manifest_o write_v to_o one_o in_o every_o church_n be_v there_o but_o one_o pastor_n in_o every_o city_n no_o sure_o for_o even_o from_o the_o time_n of_o paul_n at_o ephesus_n 18._o be_v many_o presbyter_n ordain_v to_o feed_v the_o church_n of_o god_n why_o then_o be_v the_o letter_n send_v to_o one_o in_o every_o church_n if_o no_o one_o have_v a_o peculiar_a and_o eminent_a function_n under_o the_o name_n of_o angel_n say_v austin_n be_v commend_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n the_o angel_n be_v the_o precedent_n of_o the_o church_n say_v jerom._n if_o any_o have_v rather_o hear_v the_o modern_a writer_n let_v bullinger_n speak_v the_o heavenly_a epistle_n be_v destine_v to_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n that_o be_v the_o pastor_n now_o history_n do_v witness_v that_o angel_n or_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n polycarpus_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o the_o apostle_n namely_o by_o st_n john_n and_o live_v in_o the_o ministry_n of_o this_o church_n 86._o year_n what_o bullinger_n relate_v of_o polycarpus_n be_v confirm_v by_o irenaus_n tertullian_n and_o other_o ancient_n who_o say_v we_o have_v the_o church_n nourish_v by_o john_n for_o though_o martion_n reject_v his_o apocalyps_n yet_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n recount_v to_o its_o original_a will_v stand_v upon_o john_n the_o author_n let_v marorat_a also_o speak_v john_n begin_v with_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n for_o the_o celebrity_n of_o the_o place_n nor_o do_v he_o address_v himself_o unto_o the_o people_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o clergy_n that_o be_v the_o bishop_n haply_o beza_n authority_n or_o rainolds_n will_v be_v more_o accept_v see_v therefore_o what_o favour_n the_o truth_n find_v with_o they_o beza_n to_o the_o angel_n that_o be_v to_o the_o precedent_n who_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v admonish_v of_o these_o thing_n and_o by_o he_o his_o other_o colleague_n and_o all_o the_o church_n rainold_n s._n in_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n although_o there_o be_v many_o presbyter_n and_o pastor_n for_o the_o administration_n thereof_o yet_o one_o be_v over_o those_o many_o who_o our_o saviour_n call_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n and_o write_v the_o thing_n to_o he_o which_o other_o from_o he_o might_n learn_v certain_o if_o it_o be_v well_o say_v by_o dio_n prusoeus_n that_o king_n be_v the_o genii_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o in_o holy_a scripture_n king_n be_v style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o angel_n who_o see_v not_o that_o this_o name_n be_v also_o by_o a_o excellent_a right_n agreeable_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o presbyter_n christ_n therefore_o write_v to_o those_o bishop_n as_o man_n eminent_a in_o the_o cergy_n without_o all_o question_n have_v approve_v this_o eminence_n of_o episcopacy_n to_o let_v pass_v the_o annotation_n after_o the_o second_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n and_o that_o to_o titus_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o most_o ancient_a greek_a copy_n concern_v timothy_n hear_v the_o writer_n examine_v suppose_a ambrose_n who_o word_n be_v these_o timothy_n create_v presbyter_n by_o himself_o the_o apostle_n call_v bishop_n because_o the_o prime_n presbyter_n be_v so_o entitle_v of_o who_o one_o recede_v the_o next_o succeed_v but_o because_o the_o follow_a presbyter_n begin_v to_o be_v find_v unworthy_a to_o hold_v
the_o primacy_n that_o method_n be_v alter_v by_o a_o council_n provide_v that_o merit_n not_o seniority_n shall_v create_v a_o bishop_n ordain_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o many_o priest_n to_o the_o end_n a_o unworthy_a person_n may_v not_o unadvised_o usurp_v the_o place_n and_o so_o become_v a_o scandal_n to_o many_o he_o say_v the_o primacy_n of_o timothy_n among_o the_o presbyter_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o apostle_n whereas_o some_o learned_a man_n will_v hence_o set_v up_o a_o certain_a circular_a praesidency_n herein_o they_o be_v oppose_v by_o all_o the_o ancient_a monument_n that_o be_v extant_a nor_o do_v the_o word_n of_o ambrose_n help_v they_o for_o recede_v be_v all_o one_o with_o die_a or_o depart_v and_o whereas_o the_o course_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v bring_v hither_o to_o establish_v this_o interpretation_n 1.8_o any_o one_o may_v see_v with_o half_a a_o eye_n how_o impertinent_a it_o be_v when_o those_o course_n make_v nothing_o towards_o presidency_n which_o be_v always_o in_o the_o highpriest_n and_o other_o chief_a of_o their_o class_n but_o the_o allege_a writer_n his_o meaning_n be_v that_o seniority_n in_o age_n or_o rather_o in_o function_n be_v value_v in_o the_o make_n of_o bishop_n wherein_o although_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_n be_v on_o his_o side_n yet_o if_o we_o understand_v he_o of_o certain_a church_n what_o he_o say_v be_v not_o incredible_a for_o 123._o also_o the_o archimandrit_n or_o chiese_n of_o hermitage_n at_o the_o commencement_n of_o monachism_n be_v elect_v according_a to_o that_o order_n to_o believe_v he_o of_o all_o church_n jeroms_n testimony_n of_o the_o alexandrian_a custom_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o same_o writer_n bishop_n concern_v timothy_n timothy_n now_o create_v bishop_n he_o institute_n by_o epistle_n how_o he_o ought_v to_o govern_v the_o church_n concern_v titus_n titus_n the_o apostle_n consecrate_a a_o apostle_n and_o so_o admonish_v he_o to_o be_v solicitous_a for_o the_o well_o order_v of_o the_o church_n no_o other_o be_v the_o judgement_n concern_v titus_n &_o timothy_n of_o epiphanius_n eusebius_n chrysostom_n oecumenius_n theodoret_n theophilact_fw-mi primasius_n as_o by_o produce_v their_o word_n have_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o other_o yea_o the_o ecumenical_a synod_n of_o chalcedon_n say_v after_o s._n timothy_n 11_o until_o now_o have_v be_v make_v xxvii_o bishop_n all_o ordain_v in_o ephefus_fw-la for_o antiquity_n do_v not_o believe_v what_o of_o late_a some_o with_o confidence_n aflirm_a that_o they_o who_o be_v evangelist_n can_v not_o be_v create_v bishop_n as_o long_o as_o they_o walk_v about_o the_o province_n they_o do_v the_o office_n of_o evangelist_n but_o when_o behold_v in_o one_o place_n a_o plentiful_a harvest_n they_o think_v fit_a to_o cherish_v it_o with_o their_o long_a presence_n doubtless_o be_v precedent_n to_o the_o presbytery_n they_o perform_v all_o office_n episcopal_a upon_o which_o reason_n antiquity_n believe_v that_o the_o apostle_n also_o be_v true_o bishop_n of_o certain_a city_n namely_o in_o those_o place_n where_o they_o make_v long_o stay_v or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o 18.11_o where_o they_o sit_v by_o which_o word_n luke_n have_v very_o emphaticul_o express_v paul_n abode_n with_o the_o corinthian_n beside_o timothy_n and_o titus_n we_o read_v of_o other_o advance_v by_o the_o apostle_n into_o the_o episcopal_a throne_n concern_v evodius_n thus_o to_o the_o antiochian_o write_v ignatius_n he_o first_o by_o the_o apostle_n hand_n be_v promote_v to_o our_o presidency_n what_o presidency_n that_o be_v be_v not_o leave_v doubtful_a by_o ignatius_n who_o every_o where_o distinguish_v the_o bishop_n from_o the_o presbyter_n and_o prefer_v he_o above_o they_o you_o must_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o bishop_n but_o be_v subject_n to_o his_o presbytery_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o reverend_a presbytery_n be_v dear_a to_o god_n be_v so_o fit_v to_o the_o bishop_n as_o the_o string_n to_o the_o harp_n and_o again_o in_o another_o place_n what_o be_v the_o bishop_n but_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o presbyter_n but_o his_o counselor_n this_o be_v that_o ignatius_n who_o see_v christ_n in_o the_o flesh_n who_o live_v with_o the_o apostle_n who_o next_o after_o evodius_n be_v bishop_n in_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n president_n a_o question_n may_v be_v make_v when_o as_o their_o office_n who_o be_v over_o the_o presbyter_n by_o a_o certain_a perpetual_a dignity_n be_v so_o ancient_a and_o approve_v by_o christ_n himself_o by_o what_o name_n be_v that_o honour_n entitle_v before_o the_o common_a name_n of_o bishop_n begin_v peculiarly_a to_o be_v ascribe_v unto_o this_o presidence_n which_o as_o jerom_n think_v begin_v about_o the_o viij_o year_n of_o nero._n the_o ancient_a father_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o those_o prince_n of_o the_o presbyter_n be_v style_v apostle_n and_o true_o there_o remain_v in_o cyprian_a and_o other_o author_n not_o a_o few_o obscure_a print_n of_o this_o locution_n yea_o paul_n himself_o when_o he_o say_v he_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o apostle_n seem_v to_o intimate_v there_o be_v some_o other_o apostle_n of_o lesser_a mark_n that_o the_o name_n of_o angel_n be_v ancient_o give_v to_o he_o who_o afterward_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v bishop_n the_o apocalypse_n evince_v for_o it_o appear_v the_o word_n be_v take_v as_o of_o common_a use_n because_o those_o letter_n be_v popular_o write_v and_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o star_n be_v explain_v by_o the_o appellation_n of_o angel_n as_o be_v very_o obvious_a but_o the_o most_o simple_a and_o plain_a denomination_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v that_o of_o precedent_n for_o by_o this_o name_n justin_n martyr_n call_v the_o bishop_n in_o his_o second_o apology_n synagogue_n another_o question_n may_v be_v by_o what_o example_n episcopal_a eminence_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v degree_n of_o priest_n among_o the_o heathen_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o new_a to_o the_o grecian_n and_o such_o as_o spring_v from_o greece_n we_o learn_v by_o the_o most_o ancient_a discipline_n of_o the_o druid_n one_o say_v caesar_n be_v precedent_n to_o the_o druid_n who_o have_v among_o they_o the_o chief_a authority_n and_o how_o ancient_a the_o emmence_a of_o mother_n city_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v we_o learn_v out_o of_o thucydides_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o corcyrean_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o corinthian_n upon_o which_o passage_n the_o old_a scholiast_n note_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n to_o receive_v high_a priest_n from_o the_o metropolis_n strabo_n name_v one_o priest_n of_o the_o catti_n who_o be_v we_o make_v no_o doubt_n the_o high_a and_o among_o the_o burgundian_n the_o great_a priest_n be_v mention_v by_o marcellinus_n this_o custom_n god_n himself_o approve_v by_o the_o legal_a constitution_n of_o the_o judaical_a republic_n when_o he_o set_v up_o one_o with_o high_a authority_n over_o all_o the_o priest_n who_o although_o in_o some_o act_n he_o be_v a_o type_n of_o christ_n yet_o the_o whole_a institution_n of_o this_o pontificate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o this_o end_n alone_o this_o eminence_n of_o one_o priest_n serve_v for_o order_n also_o as_o well_o as_o the_o regal_a power_n which_o do_v also_o in_o its_o way_n adumbrate_v christ_n although_o then_o this_o example_n may_v suffice_v yet_o to_o i_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n seem_v not_o so_o much_o express_v according_a to_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n as_o of_o the_o synagogue_n for_o the_o synagogue_n be_v in_o many_o place_n without_o any_o command_a power_n as_o neither_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n have_v any_o by_o itself_o add_v hereunto_o that_o wheresoever_o the_o apostle_n come_v they_o find_v synagogue_n well_o enough_o order_v even_o from_o the_o time_n if_o the_o babylonian_a dispersion_n which_o if_o they_o will_v receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n as_o to_o they_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v before_o other_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o they_o shall_v depart_v from_o that_o government_n that_o the_o experience_n of_o many_o age_n do_v commend_v nor_o be_v it_o any_o burden_n to_o the_o gentile_n in_o such_o a_o matter_n to_o accommodate_v themselves_o to_o the_o jewish_a institution_n now_o in_o every_o synagogue_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v one_o who_o by_o the_o greekish_a jew_n be_v call_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n which_o name_n occur_v frequent_o both_o in_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o act_n 8.41_o and_o every_o where_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o synagogue_n be_v design_v by_o it_o only_o one_o place_n be_v except_v 13.15_o where_o the_o word_n be_v take_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n in_o one_o synagogue_n be_v name_v more_o ruler_n that_o be_v both_o he_o who_o as_o the_o hebrew_n master_n teach_v we_o be_v the_o prince_n who_o answer_v to_o our_o bishop_n
and_o then_o the_o pastor_n which_o office_n and_o name_n remain_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o the_o elemosynary_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o our_o deacon_n wherefore_o in_o that_o one_o place_n the_o pastor_n join_v to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o synagogue_n be_v call_v the_o ruler_n so_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n often_o the_o high_a priest_n with_o those_o next_o unto_o he_o be_v call_v the_o chief_a priest_n and_o in_o jeremy_n the_o ancients_n of_o the_o priest_n 19.1_o these_o ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n have_v other_o over_o they_o which_o be_v call_v primate_fw-la jud._n in_o either_o palestine_n one_o and_o other_o in_o other_o province_n and_o thus_o much_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o way_n to_o illustrate_v the_o original_n of_o bishop_n our_o five_o assertion_n be_v episcopacy_n have_v be_v the_o springhead_n church_n whence_o many_o commodity_n have_v flow_v into_o the_o church_n the_o history_n of_o all_o time_n proclaim_v it_o but_o i_o will_v again_o use_v he_o for_o my_o witness_n who_o in_o all_o antiquity_n be_v the_o least_o friend_n of_o bishop_n that_o be_v jerom_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n say_v he_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o schism_n and_o division_n one_o be_v elect_v from_o among_o the_o presbyter_n shall_v be_v set_v above_o the_o rest_n in_o another_o place_n the_o church_n safety_n consist_v in_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o chief_a priest_n that_o be_v the_o bishop_n to_o who_o if_o there_o be_v not_o give_v a_o superior_a power_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o will_v be_v make_v so_o many_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n as_o there_o be_v priest_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o thing_n else_o which_o cyprian_n do_v so_o frequent_o inculcate_v whence_o have_v schism_n and_o heresy_n arisen_a and_o do_v still_o arise_v in_o the_o church_n but_o while_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v one_o and_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o proud_a presumption_n of_o some_o man_n be_v contemn_v and_o elsewhere_o heresy_n have_v no_o other_o rise_v and_o schism_n no_o other_o beginning_n but_o hence_o that_o obedience_n be_v not_o give_v to_o god_n priest_n nor_o be_v one_o priest_n and_o judge_n for_o the_o time_n in_o the_o steed_n of_o christ_n elect_v not_o only_o single_a assembly_n by_o the_o presidence_n of_o one_o be_v guard_v against_o schism_n but_o as_o the_o same_o cyprian_a say_v the_o universal_a church_n be_v couple_v together_o by_o the_o chain_n of_o priest_n link_v to_o one_o another_o and_o unite_v for_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n be_v preserve_v in_o concord_n by_o commerce_n of_o those_o letter_n which_o be_v call_v formate_v and_o so_o much_o for_o episcopal_a eminence_n command_n to_o proceed_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o equality_n of_o pastor_n we_o have_v these_o thing_n to_o say_v not_o repugnant_a to_o those_o afore_o first_o the_o episcopal_a eminence_n be_v not_o of_o divine_a precept_n this_o be_v prove_v enough_o because_o the_o contrary_n be_v not_o prove_v for_o christ_n be_v no_o where_o read_v to_o have_v command_v it_o indeed_o he_o approve_v it_o in_o the_o apocalypse_n but_o it_o follow_v not_o because_o he_o do_v approve_v it_o therefore_o he_o do_v command_v it_o episcopacy_n be_v of_o apostolical_a institution_n because_o it_o appear_v in_o some_o church_n bishop_n be_v ordain_v or_o approve_v by_o the_o apostle_n but_o the_o apostle_n never_o command_v that_o such_o bishop_n shall_v be_v in_o every_o church_n by_o which_o distinction_n we_o separate_v jeroms_n case_n from_o the_o case_n of_o aerius_n jerom_n say_v the_o bishop_n become_v great_a than_o the_o presbyter_n by_o custom_n rather_o than_o by_o the_o lord_n dispose_v as_o also_o austin_n episcopacy_n be_v great_a than_o presbytery_n according_a to_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n which_o the_o church_n have_v use_v when_o the_o father_n speak_v of_o custom_n they_o exclude_v not_o apostolical_a institution_n yea_o as_o austin_n say_v 19_o what_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o universal_a church_n nor_o be_v institute_v by_o council_n but_o have_v be_v always_o keep_v be_v most_o right_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o no_o less_o authority_n than_o apostolical_a but_o as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o say_v it_o be_v not_o present_o of_o divine_a precept_n whatsoever_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n for_o many_o thing_n be_v institute_v with_o reservation_n of_o a_o liberty_n to_o make_v a_o change_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v with_o a_o clear_a voice_n say_v amen_o at_o the_o end_n of_o prayer_n that_o the_o preacher_n shall_v be_v uncover_v be_v a_o constitution_n in_o the_o apostolical_a church_n which_o in_o many_o place_n now_o we_o see_v be_v not_o observe_v moreover_o the_o apostle_n so_o appoint_v bishop_n that_o they_o leave_v certain_a church_n without_o bishop_n as_o epiphanius_n acknowledge_v there_o be_v need_n of_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n for_o by_o these_o two_o the_o ecclesiastical_a office_n may_v be_v complete_a but_o where_o none_o be_v find_v worthy_a of_o the_o episcopacy_n the_o place_n remain_v without_o a_o bishop_n but_o where_o be_v need_v and_o they_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o episcopacy_n bishop_n be_v ordain_v those_o church_n therefore_o as_o jerom_n speak_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o presbyter_n city_n this_o we_o shall_v add_v in_o the_o second_o place_n it_o be_v not_o universal_o observe_v that_o one_o bishop_n shall_v be_v over_o every_o city_n of_o the_o apostle_n time_n we_o suppose_v it_o be_v already_o prove_v and_o afterward_o more_o bishop_n than_o one_o be_v in_o the_o same_o city_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o have_v as_o many_o chief_a ruler_n as_o they_o have_v synagogue_n but_o in_o one_o city_n often_o time_n be_v many_o synagogue_n or_o as_o philo_n call_v they_o proseuche_n place_n of_o prayer_n 6.9.18.8.17_o so_o at_o jerusalem_n be_v one_o synagogue_n of_o libertine_n another_o of_o the_o cyrenian_o a_o three_o of_o the_o alexandrian_n and_o at_o corinth_n about_o the_o same_o time_n be_v name_v two_o chief_a ruler_n of_o synagogue_n crispus_n and_o sosthenes_n epiphanius_n declare_v it_o be_v institute_v first_o at_o alexandria_n that_o in_o the_o whole_a city_n shall_v be_v but_o one_o bishop_n at_o last_o in_o the_o viii_o nicene_n canon_n we_o see_v it_o be_v define_v that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v two_o bishop_n in_o any_o city_n yet_o so_o that_o withal_o it_o appear_v the_o canon_n be_v sometime_o dispense_v with_o for_o the_o canon_n permit_v that_o bishop_n return_v from_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o cathari_n to_o the_o catholic_n church_n shall_v retain_v episcopal_a honour_n next_o to_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n so_o the_o ephesin_n synod_n after_o the_o election_n of_o theodorus_n grant_v that_o honour_n to_o eustachius_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o synod_n of_o pamphilia_n and_o in_o the_o conference_n before_o marcellinus_n the_o catholic_n offer_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o donatist_n if_o they_o will_v return_v unto_o communion_n every_o one_o of_o we_o receive_v a_o associate_n of_o his_o honour_n may_v sit_v with_o great_a eminence_n the_o peregrine_fw-la bishop_n sit_v by_o as_o a_o collenge_n valerius_n also_o in_o the_o church_n of_o hippo_n assume_v austin_n to_o himself_o which_o although_o austin_n say_v it_o be_v do_v through_o ignorance_n of_o the_o canon_n appear_v yet_o to_o have_v be_v a_o thing_n not_o unheard_a of_o afore_o much_o less_o believe_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n divine_a moreover_o the_o episcopal_a chair_n in_o many_o city_n be_v often_o void_a not_o for_o some_o month_n only_o but_o many_o year_n together_o all_o which_o time_n the_o church_n that_o i_o may_v again_o speak_v with_o jerom_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o presbyter_n or_o as_o ignatius_n say_v annoch_n the_o presbyter_n feed_v the_o flock_n until_o god_n shall_v show_v they_o one_o to_o govern_v they_o to_o the_o roman_a 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of_o synod_n the_o hear_n of_o cause_n it_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o high_a power_n from_o who_o authority_n it_o proceed_v although_o in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n inferior_a court_n be_v not_o past_a by_o yet_o if_o those_o court_n be_v liable_a to_o some_o suspicion_n or_o the_o business_n will_v not_o bear_v delay_n the_o high_a power_n may_v call_v it_o from_o they_o to_o himself_o we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o which_o whitaker_n and_o other_o have_v write_v before_o and_o the_o example_n of_o free_a city_n that_o without_o a_o synod_n preserve_v their_o church_n do_v confirm_v a_o synod_n be_v not_o at_o all_o time_n necessary_a nor_o in_o every_o case_n useful_a so_o far_o from_o necessary_a sometime_o that_o it_o be_v not_o profitable_a for_o as_o the_o part_n be_v such_o be_v the_o whole_a i_o will_v not_o here_o repeat_v the_o old_a complaint_n almost_o of_o all_o age_n that_o the_o chief_a distemper_n of_o the_o church_n have_v proceed_v from_o the_o 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contemplation_n whereof_o synod_n may_v or_o aught_o sometime_o to_o be_v omit_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o so_o often_o grant_v by_o the_o christian_a emperor_n as_o they_o be_v desire_v all_o be_v petitioner_n to_o your_o grace_n with_o sigh_n and_o tear_n say_v leo_n to_o theodosius_n that_o you_o will_v please_v to_o command_v a_o synod_n in_o italy_n 24._o yet_o he_o prevail_v not_o yea_o in_o vain_a do_v the_o right_n of_o call_v synod_n belong_v unto_o the_o emperor_n if_o upon_o just_a cause_n they_o can_v not_o deny_v to_o call_v they_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o church_n which_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o ubiquitarian_n error_n can_v not_o be_v account_v past_o all_o hope_n yet_o the_o elector_n and_o prince_n to_o who_o the_o law_n of_o germany_n commend_v the_o care_n of_o religion_n without_o a_o synod_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o wiseman_n expel_v this_o disease_n out_o of_o their_o dominion_n and_o be_v praise_v for_o it_o by_o the_o same_o person_n who_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o right_n on_o which_o alone_o that_o reformation_n depend_v the_o office_n of_o a_o prince_n 5._o as_o zanchius_n and_o other_o with_o he_o note_n partly_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o until_o a_o free_a council_n may_v be_v have_v which_o can_v be_v have_v at_o all_o time_n he_o command_v the_o dissent_v party_n to_o use_v call_v not_o their_o own_o but_o the_o term_n of_o scripture_n and_o forbear_v to_o condemn_v each_o other_o in_o public_a this_o also_o pertain_v to_o the_o right_n of_o rule_v before_o a_o synod_n and_o therefore_o without_o a_o synod_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v hence_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o judgeing_a which_o by_o divine_a right_n be_v due_a to_o divine_n be_v take_v from_o they_o for_o they_o may_v also_o out_o of_o synod_n deliver_v their_o judgement_n either_o before_o the_o high_a power_n or_o if_o it_o be_v needful_a before_o other_o too_o and_o they_o may_v render_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o judgement_n out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o sum_n be_v this_o synod_n we_o confess_v be_v the_o most_o usual_a help_n of_o govern_v the_o church_n yet_o we_o hold_v such_o time_n may_v fall_v out_o that_o synod_n may_v not_o be_v profitable_a and_o convenient_a much_o less_o necessary_a and_o our_o great_a wonder_n be_v the_o boldness_n of_o some_o man_n that_o maintain_v even_o when_o the_o power_n take_v on_o they_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n power_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o synod_n may_v lawful_o and_o right_o be_v assemble_v beza_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n who_o have_v say_v synod_n be_v to_o be_v call_v not_o without_o the_o command_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n junius_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n who_o say_v it_o be_v a_o unjust_a and_o dangerous_a attempt_n of_o the_o church_n to_o hold_v a_o general_a assembly_n without_o his_o knowledge_n
a_o presbyter_n be_v ordain_v the_o bishop_n blessing_n he_o and_o hold_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o head_n let_v all_o the_o presbyter_n also_o that_o be_v present_a hold_v their_o hand_n upon_o his_o head_n by_o the_o bishop_n hand_n for_o the_o confirmation_n hereof_o i_o dare_v not_o bring_v that_o of_o paul_n concern_v the_o lay_n on_o of_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n because_o i_o perceive_v jerom_n ambrose_n and_o other_o ancient_a and_o the_o prince_n of_o all_o recent_a writer_n calvin_n interpret_v presbytery_n in_o that_o place_n not_o the_o consistory_n but_o the_o office_n to_o which_o timothy_n be_v promote_v and_o true_o whosoever_o be_v verse_v in_o the_o council_n and_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n can_v be_v ignorant_a presbytery_n as_o episcopacy_n and_o diaconacy_n to_o be_v name_n of_o office_n and_o see_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o paul_n lay_v hand_n on_o timothy_n it_o seem_v neither_o necessary_a nor_o convenient_a to_o join_v fellow_n with_o he_o for_o a_o apostolical_a act_n and_o collation_n of_o miraculous_a gift_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o this_o can_v be_v refell_v even_o among_o the_o schoolman_n antisiodorensis_n long_v since_o grant_v it_o where_o bishop_n be_v not_o ordination_n may_v be_v right_o make_v by_o presbyter_n for_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v observe_v for_o order_n sake_n admit_v exception_n so_o in_o the_o ancient_a council_n of_o carthage_n it_o be_v permit_v presbyter_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n to_o reconcile_v penitent_n and_o in_o another_o place_n to_o lay_v hand_n on_o the_o baptise_a moreover_o as_o we_o have_v say_v above_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o presbyter_n that_o neither_o have_v presbyter_n under_o they_o nor_o a_o bishop_n over_o they_o be_v near_o to_o bishop_n or_o more_o presbyter_n for_o of_o timothy_n also_o ambrose_n argue_v thus_o he_o that_o have_v not_o a_o other_o above_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o we_o know_v to_o take_v a_o instance_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n many_o thing_n be_v lawful_a for_o a_o senate_n have_v not_o a_o king_n which_o to_o a_o senate_n under_o a_o king_n power_n be_v unlawful_a for_o a_o senate_n without_o a_o king_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o king_n church_n this_o be_v our_o three_o assertion_n the_o cause_n be_v not_o light_n why_o in_o this_o age_n in_o some_o place_n at_o least_o for_o some_o time_n episcopacy_n be_v omit_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v temporary_a beza_n himself_o seem_v to_o acknowledge_v when_o he_o say_v he_o be_v not_o the_o man_n to_o think_v the_o old_a order_n be_v not_o be_v restore_v if_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o church_n be_v once_o repair_v of_o these_o cause_n the_o first_o may_v be_v the_o penury_n of_o man_n sufficient_a for_o so_o grave_a a_o office_n for_o if_o that_o be_v a_o cause_n just_a enough_o while_o the_o church_n be_v young_a to_o omit_v in_o many_o place_n the_o episcopal_a eminence_n as_o we_o hear_v epiphanius_n say_v why_o then_o at_o the_o church_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o thick_a darkness_n may_v not_o the_o same_o cause_n take_v place_n especial_o in_o those_o place_n where_o be_v find_v not_o one_o of_o the_o old_a bishop_n that_o will_v yield_v up_o himself_o to_o truth_n and_o open_v his_o eye_n to_o see_v the_o light_n hold_v forth_o another_o cause_n of_o this_o omission_n may_v be_v the_o long_a and_o inveterate_a depravation_n of_o the_o episcopal_a office_n socrates_n of_o old_a complain_n some_o episcopacy_n of_o his_o time_n have_v exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o sacerdotal_a purity_n and_o be_v corrupt_v into_o domination_n hierax_n complain_v in_o pelusiot_n the_o dignity_n of_o lenity_n and_o meekness_n be_v advance_v into_o tyranny_n nazianzen_n complain_v of_o the_o ambition_n of_o bishop_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n wish_v if_o not_o episcopacy_n yet_o at_o least_o that_o perpetual_a right_n of_o city_n in_o retain_v episcopal_a dignity_n be_v change_v will_v to_o god_n there_o be_v neither_o presidency_n nor_o preeminence_n of_o place_n nor_o tyrannical_a power_n that_o we_o may_v all_o receive_v our_o estimate_n by_o virtue_n alone_o the_o father_n of_o the_o ephesin_n synod_n long_o since_o profess_v themselves_o afraid_a lest_o that_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o sacred_a function_n shall_v commence_v the_o pride_n of_o secular_a power_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o find_v the_o like_a say_n in_o the_o african_a council_n but_o very_o never_o do_v ecclesiastical_a ambition_n from_o the_o apostle_n age_n unto_o those_o time_n advance_v to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o it_o have_v do_v since_o those_o time_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n so_o that_o now_o without_o cut_v off_o the_o part_n wherein_o the_o cause_n lie_v the_o disease_n seem_v almost_o impossible_a to_o be_v cure_v it_o be_v true_a good_a thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v because_o some_o man_n abuse_v they_o yet_o the_o abuse_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o custom_n a_o intermission_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o be_v not_o infrequent_a the_o mosaical_a serpent_n may_v have_v remain_v without_o superstition_n if_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v consider_v but_o ezechiah_n respect_v the_o grow_a vice_n of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o may_v take_v away_o the_o superstition_n take_v away_o the_o serpent_n i_o be_o loath_a to_o say_v that_o the_o name_n and_o eminence_n episcopal_a by_o their_o fault_n to_o who_o it_o have_v fall_v have_v lose_v all_o its_o reverence_n and_o be_v come_v into_o the_o odium_fw-la of_o the_o common_a people_n to_o who_o even_o when_o they_o be_v in_o error_n somewhat_o sometime_o be_v to_o be_v yield_v the_o roman_n be_v evil_a entreat_v by_o the_o tarquin_n take_v a_o oath_n they_o will_v no_o more_o endure_v a_o king_n at_o rome_n a_o three_o cause_n may_v be_v add_v that_o in_o those_o most_o infestious_a time_n the_o preacher_n of_o the_o truth_n be_v hate_v for_o the_o truth_n sake_n be_v oblige_v to_o acquit_v themselves_o not_o only_o from_o the_o crime_n of_o ambition_n but_o from_o all_o suspicion_n too_o which_o when_o by_o take_v away_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n they_o sollicitous_o endeavour_v for_o all_o this_o they_o escape_v not_o the_o calumny_n of_o their_o adversary_n what_o reproach_n shall_v they_o not_o have_v hear_v have_v the_o change_n of_o doctrine_n be_v join_v with_o the_o acquisition_n of_o preferment_n i_o will_v add_v one_o cause_n more_o why_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o repurgation_n episcopacy_n be_v not_o very_o necessary_a god_n have_v raise_v up_o excellent_a man_n of_o great_a wit_n of_o great_a learning_n of_o great_a esteem_n both_o among_o their_o own_o and_o the_o neighbour_a people_n few_o indeed_o in_o number_n but_o such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o many_o business_n their_o high_a reputation_n among_o all_o easy_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o episcopacy_n but_o if_o we_o will_v with_o zanchy-confesse_a the_o plain_a truth_n none_o be_v indeed_o more_o true_o bishop_n than_o they_o who_o authority_n although_o this_o be_v not_o their_o design_n prevail_v even_o to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o bishop_n nor_o be_v that_o here_o to_o be_v omit_v which_o we_o have_v say_v already_o more_o than_o once_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n for_o the_o most_o part_n receive_v some_o impression_n from_o the_o civil_a in_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o bishop_n be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o duke_n the_o metropolitan_o to_o the_o precedent_n the_o patriarch_n or_o primat_n to_o the_o vicar_n or_o deputy_n of_o the_o emperor_n what_o marvel_n be_v it_o then_o if_o people_n more_o accustom_v to_o a_o optimacy_n than_o monarchy_n will_v have_v the_o church_n affair_n commit_v rather_o to_o the_o clergy_n than_o the_o bishop_n and_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o i_o think_v the_o church_n may_v be_v excuse_v which_o have_v no_o bishop_n whilst_o yet_o they_o abstain_v from_o a_o disapprobation_n of_o the_o most_o sacred_a order_n and_o withal_o retain_v what_o beza_n judge_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v omit_v that_o be_v essential_a say_v he_o 23._o which_o by_o the_o perpetual_a ordainance_n of_o god_n have_v be_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v necessary_a that_o in_o the_o presbytery_n some_o one_o both_o in_o place_n and_o dignity_n the_o first_o oversee_v and_o govern_v the_o action_n by_o that_o right_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o let_v we_o come_v unto_o those_o assessor_n who_o in_o many_o place_n we_o see_v join_v to_o the_o pastor_n out_o of_o the_o people_n by_o a_o annual_a or_o bienniall_a office_n they_o call_v they_o presbyter_n when_o yet_o they_o neither_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o people_n nor_o exhibit_v the_o sacrament_n concern_v they_o this_o be_v our_o judgement_n â—ime_n first_o we_o say_v those_o temporary_a presbyter_n be_v stranger_n to_o the_o apostolical_a and_o ancient_a church_n nor_o have_v i_o see_v any_o that_o
unless_o he_o can_v find_v no_o way_n to_o fix_v his_o judgement_n upon_o divine_a authority_n or_o upon_o some_o internal_a principle_n yet_o may_v we_o acquiesce_v thereto_o in_o all_o thing_n the_o search_n whereof_o be_v not_o command_v we_o so_o the_o sick_a man_n do_v well_o if_o he_o take_v a_o medicine_n preseribe_v by_o a_o physician_n of_o good_a fame_n yea_o be_v in_o peril_n of_o death_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o physician_n if_o himself_o be_v not_o of_o that_o wit_n and_o skill_n to_o make_v a_o certain_a judgement_n upon_o principle_n of_o nature_n man_n as_o to_o divine_a authority_n god_n reveal_v some_o thing_n and_o propose_v they_o himself_o other_o thing_n he_o reveal_v himself_o and_o propose_v to_o man_n by_o other_o as_o by_o angel_n prophet_n apostle_n whensoever_o the_o thing_n be_v propose_v by_o other_o before_o the_o mind_n can_v full_o rest_v it_o be_v necessary_a we_o be_v assure_v the_o proposer_n can_v neither_o be_v deceive_v nor_o deceive_v in_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v propose_v this_o assurance_n we_o obtain_v either_o by_o some_o other_o divine_a revelation_n as_o gornelius_n concern_v peter_n paul_n concern_v ananias_n or_o else_o by_o sign_n of_o divine_a power_n yield_v undoubted_a testimony_n to_o the_o veracity_n of_o the_o proposer_n that_o we_o must_v acquiesce_v to_o every_o proposition_n thus_o make_v no_o christian_a doubt_v papist_n but_o between_o the_o more_o subtle_a of_o the_o romanist_n and_o those_o of_o the_o evangelicall_n church_n this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n whether_o since_o the_o age_n of_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v any_o visible_a person_n or_o company_n all_o who_o proposition_n we_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o receive_v as_o undoubted_a truth_n the_o evangelic_n deny_v the_o romanist_n affirm_v hither_o be_v also_o bring_v this_o great_a controversy_n of_o government_n in_o sacred_a thing_n for_o the_o romanist_n do_v not_o deny_v king_n to_o govern_v this_o hart_n grant_v to_o renolds_n they_o do_v not_o deny_v all_o government_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o governor_n this_o suarez_n plain_o affirm_v neither_o do_v the_o evangelic_n deny_v the_o judgement_n of_o king_n as_o well_o as_o of_o private_a man_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o divine_a oracle_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o if_o there_o be_v any_o prophet_n that_o can_v err_v for_o all_o man_n be_v under_o god_n but_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o since_o the_o apostle_n that_o be_v the_o question_n and_o that_o at_o last_o be_v reduce_v only_o to_o the_o pope_n for_o that_o single_a pastor_n king_n also_o and_o private_a man_n synod_n provincial_n national_n patriarchall_a and_o even_o they_o that_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o all_o the_o roman_a world_n be_v fallible_a and_o have_v be_v in_o error_n no_o man_n can_v deny_v wherefore_o suppose_v that_o which_o be_v most_o true_a and_o which_o some_o of_o the_o romanist_n do_v grant_v concern_v the_o pope_n himself_o that_o every_o man_n in_o the_o world_n be_v subject_a unto_o error_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o we_o know_v yea_o every_o congregation_n also_o that_o be_v visible_a let_v we_o see_v how_o far_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o another_o that_o be_v thus_o fallible_a 13._o first_o we_o say_v no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v another_o directive_n judgement_n universal_o chrysostom_n of_o old_a have_v say_v the_o same_o how_o absurd_a be_v it_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v sway_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o other_o man_n for_o possible_o we_o may_v be_v certain_a either_o by_o internal_a principle_n or_o by_o divine_a authority_n the_o judgement_n of_o sentence_n be_v false_a that_o any_o private_a man_n ground_v his_o sentence_n upon_o the_o gospel_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v before_o the_o pope_n be_v confess_v by_o panormitan_n and_o gerson_n and_o the_o pious_a bishop_n who_o have_v learn_v out_o of_o the_o gospel_n that_o the_o word_n be_v god_n and_o god_n only_a one_o do_v well_o in_o not_o give_v place_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o synod_n at_o ariminum_n moreover_o even_o when_o the_o mind_n do_v not_o plain_o witness_v the_o contrary_a yet_o be_v no_o man_n bind_v precise_o to_o follow_v another_o directive_n judgement_n because_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o inquire_v and_o try_v whether_o himself_o be_v able_a to_o aim_v at_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n then_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v when_o by_o defect_n either_o of_o wit_n or_o time_n or_o by_o other_o business_n he_o be_v divert_v from_o that_o inquiry_n so_o the_o lawyer_n teach_v that_o a_o judge_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o physician_n in_o the_o question_n of_o a_o wound_n or_o of_o a_o survey_n or_o in_o limine_v the_o bound_n or_o of_o a_o arithmetician_n in_o take_v of_o account_n but_o that_o himself_o upon_o diligent_a consideration_n of_o the_o matter_n may_v decree_v that_o which_o he_o conceive_v most_o agreeable_a to_o truth_n and_o equity_n but_o further_a reason_n in_o the_o case_n of_o save_a faith_n no_o man_n can_v safe_o acquiesce_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o another_o the_o reason_n be_v not_o only_o because_o matter_n of_o faith_n be_v plain_o and_o open_o propose_v unto_o all_o so_o that_o clemens_n of_o alexandria_n call_v it_o a_o vain_a pretext_n take_v from_o several_a interpretation_n for_o they_o that_o will_v say_v he_o may_v find_v out_o the_o truth_n but_o chief_o because_o that_o faith_n be_v not_o faith_n unless_o it_o rest_v upon_o divine_a authority_n as_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o confess_v abraham_n believe_v god_n 4.3.10.17_o and_o it_o be_v account_v unto_o he_o for_o righteousness_n also_o faith_n come_v by_o hear_v and_o hear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n wherefore_o although_o man_n may_v be_v lead_v unto_o the_o faith_n by_o other_o 4.28_o as_o the_o samaritan_n by_o that_o woman_n yet_o then_o be_v they_o only_o right_a believer_n when_o they_o believe_v not_o for_o the_o word_n of_o another_o but_o because_o themselves_o have_v hear_v and_o do_v know_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n what_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o faith_n be_v no_o less_o true_a of_o divine_a worship_n for_o in_o vain_a say_v god_n 15.9_o do_v they_o worship_v i_o teach_v for_o doctrine_n the_o commandment_n of_o man_n and_o paul_n commend_v the_o thessalonian_n 2.13_o that_o they_o receive_v his_o word_n not_o as_o the_o word_n of_o man_n but_o as_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n we_o conclude_v then_o that_o in_o the_o thing_n define_v by_o divine_a law_n either_o way_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o another_o declarative_a judgement_n which_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o the_o directive_n nor_o can_v his_o conscience_n safe_o rest_v therein_o judgement_n in_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o directive_n judgement_n which_o we_o here_o call_v suasory_n because_o it_o be_v conversant_a about_o thing_n not_o determine_v by_o 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understand_v the_o truth_n right_o and_o to_o make_v unanimous_a confession_n of_o it_o a_o three_o end_n may_v be_v add_v to_o the_o former_a as_o presbytery_n in_o a_o public_a church_n so_o synod_n beside_o their_o native_a have_v a_o advention_n right_a from_o human_a law_n whereby_o they_o judge_v of_o cause_n as_o other_o court_v ordain_v by_o the_o high_a power_n and_o so_o that_o upon_o their_o sentence_n coaction_n follow_v but_o now_o of_o all_o these_o end_v none_o be_v necessary_a nor_o be_v a_o synod_n simple_o necessary_a to_o those_o end_n counsel_n be_v not_o necessary_a in_o thing_n manifest_a to_o any_o one_o by_o natural_a or_o supernatural_a light_n for_o as_o aristotle_n say_v well_o we_o make_v use_v of_o counselor_n in_o great_a matter_n when_o we_o distrust_v ourselves_o as_o unable_a without_o the_o help_n of_o other_o to_o discern_v the_o truth_n who_o doubt_n but_o the_o man_n that_o deny_v god_n or_o his_o providence_n or_o his_o judgement_n after_o this_o life_n the_o man_n that_o make_v god_n the_o proper_a author_n of_o all_o sin_n the_o man_n that_o deny_v the_o deity_n of_o christ_n or_o the_o redemption_n wrought_v by_o he_o i_o say_v who_o doubt_n but_o a_o man_n so_o profane_a may_v be_v put_v out_o of_o office_n or_o out_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o high_a power_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o many_o counselor_n again_o the_o high_a power_n may_v have_v such_o assurance_n out_o of_o some_o former_a synod_n that_o he_o need_v not_o call_v a_o new_a one_o therefore_o a_o synod_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o end_n sufficient_a counsel_n may_v be_v have_v and_o as_o for_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v inquire_v or_o constitute_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a sometime_o to_o take_v any_o pain_n about_o it_o when_o the_o church_n be_v manifest_o divide_v two_o way_n the_o party_n and_o their_o heat_n be_v well_o night_n equal_a as_o in_o the_o donatists_n time_n it_o happen_v in_o africa_n sometime_o also_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v know_v without_o a_o synod_n if_o there_o be_v extant_a the_o unanimon_n write_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o approve_a doctor_n in_o their_o church_n be_v side_n every_o one_o in_o private_a may_v either_o by_o voice_n or_o writing_n declare_v his_o opinion_n which_o austin_n say_v be_v do_v in_o his_o time_n and_o commend_v it_o and_o he_o that_o peruse_v ancient_a story_n shall_v find_v the_o church_n affair_n more_o often_o transact_v and_o consent_v testify_v by_o communication_n of_o letter_n than_o by_o synod_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o bilson_n reynolds_n and_o the_o magdeburgenses_n and_o last_o it_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n in_o hand_n be_v so_o peculiar_a to_o one_o church_n that_o the_o consent_n of_o other_o be_v not_o needful_a now_o for_o the_o three_o end_n
the_o bible_n can_v be_v deprive_v of_o that_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o private_a man_n to_o search_v the_o scripture_n to_o try_v the_o spirit_n but_o here_o must_v be_v exceed_o great_a caution_n lest_o the_o majesty_n of_o one_o bridle_v the_o liberty_n of_o many_o it_o be_v say_v of_o old_a caesar_n when_o will_v you_o give_v your_o vote_n if_o first_o of_o all_o i_o shall_v have_v one_o to_o comply_v with_o yet_o will_v it_o be_v most_o profitable_a that_o the_o supreme_a governor_n not_o only_o honour_v the_o assembly_n with_o his_o presence_n but_o also_o order_n and_o moderate_v the_o action_n inquire_v into_o the_o ground_n of_o every_o sentence_n and_o propose_v objection_n which_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n do_v in_o the_o nicene_n synod_n and_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o that_o of_o francford_n but_o when_o the_o synod_n in_o thing_n not_o determine_v by_o divine_a law_n give_v counsel_n to_o the_o high_a power_n what_o be_v for_o the_o church_n benefit_n here_o also_o it_o be_v better_a to_o propose_v the_o incommodâ—es_n with_o the_o commodity_n than_o to_o deliver_v judgement_n open_o according_a to_o that_o rule_n what_o shall_v be_v do_v debate_n with_o many_o what_o shall_v be_v do_v determine_v with_o a_o few_o the_o royal_a presence_n also_o when_o the_o synod_n be_v hold_v chief_o to_o testify_v the_o church_n consent_n be_v of_o good_a effect_n to_o curb_v the_o boldness_n of_o turbulent_a man_n but_o the_o supreme_a governor_n shall_v be_v more_o assure_v whether_o the_o consent_n be_v true_a and_o spontaneous_a if_o he_o give_v no_o suffrage_n but_o he_o content_v to_o reserve_v the_o epicrisis_fw-la or_o final_a determination_n to_o himself_o and_o this_o have_v place_n too_o in_o the_o synod_n which_o by_o concession_n of_o humane_a law_n do_v exercise_v some_o jurisdiction_n the_o supreme_a governor_n may_v be_v present_a and_o give_v sentence_n if_o he_o please_v but_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a for_o he_o that_o he_o reserve_v himself_o entire_a for_o the_o epicrisis_fw-la or_o judgement_n after_o deputy_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o high_a power_n when_o itself_o be_v present_a in_o the_o council_n but_o pious_a emperor_n can_v not_o always_o be_v so_o by_o reason_n of_o other_o affair_n and_o then_o they_o send_v other_o in_o their_o name_n with_o commission_n either_o to_o judge_v together_o with_o the_o bishop_n or_o only_o to_o preserve_v good_a order_n for_o in_o the_o synod_n of_o chalcedon_n it_o be_v clear_a enough_o that_o the_o senator_n and_o judge_n interpose_v often_o and_o give_v their_o sentence_n in_o define_v the_o very_a article_n of_o faith_n but_o in_o that_o of_o ephesus_n candidian_n be_v not_o allow_v by_o theodosius_n to_o pass_v his_o judgement_n to_o the_o council_n of_o tyrus_n constantine_n send_v only_a dionysius_n a_o man_n of_o consular_a degree_n to_o observe_v all_o that_o pass_v but_o he_o go_v beyond_o his_o power_n as_o ahanasius_fw-la note_n he_o have_v all_o the_o talk_n and_o the_o bishop_n observe_v he_o in_o silence_n synod_n now_o we_o come_v to_o that_o judgement_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o high_a power_n after_o synod_n the_o greek_a father_n call_v it_o epicrisis_fw-la this_o be_v so_o proper_a to_o the_o high_a power_n that_o it_o must_v not_o be_v cast_v off_o or_o neglect_v by_o he_o away_o for_o if_o the_o synod_n only_o give_v counsel_n in_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o high_a power_n it_o be_v certain_a his_o judgement_n to_o who_o the_o counsell_n give_v aught_o to_o follow_v whether_o it_o be_v lead_v by_o certain_a argument_n as_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o in_o some_o sort_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o other_o man_n for_o as_o above_o some_o judgement_n of_o the_o doer_n must_v precede_v every_o act_n that_o it_o mâ—y_v be_v right_a but_o absolute_o and_o in_o all_o thing_n no_o man_n can_v square_v his_o judgement_n by_o that_o of_o another_o unless_o it_o be_v such_o a_o judgement_n as_o in_o 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to_o
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man_n open_o wicked_a that_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n from_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n by_o the_o same_o right_n he_o forbear_v to_o exhibit_v bapusme_n to_o he_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n or_o if_o he_o be_v baptise_a the_o eucharist_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o communion_n with_o christ_n for_o the_o sign_n be_v not_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o thing_n signify_v belong_v not_o nor_o be_v a_o pearl_n to_o be_v cast_v to_o swine_n but_o as_o in_o the_o church_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o deacon_n holy_a thing_n be_v for_o holy_a person_n yea_o it_o be_v not_o only_o against_o verity_n but_o against_o charity_n too_o to_o make_v he_o partaker_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n 11.29_o that_o discern_v not_o the_o lord_n body_n for_o he_o eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n to_o himself_o here_o then_o see_v the_o pastor_n only_o suspend_v his_o own_o act_n not_o exercise_v any_o right_n of_o domivion_n over_o the_o act_n of_o other_o man_n it_o appear_v these_o thing_n perteine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o liberty_n not_o the_o exercise_n of_o jurisdiction_n the_o like_a in_o some_o proportion_n we_o observe_v in_o a_o physician_n that_o attend_v his_o hydropic_a patient_n will_v not_o give_v he_o water_n when_o he_o call_v for_o it_o because_o it_o be_v hurtful_a or_o in_o a_o grave_a man_n that_o will_v not_o vouchsafe_v a_o debauch_a man_n the_o honour_n of_o salutation_n and_o in_o those_o that_o avoid_v the_o company_n of_o man_n infect_v with_o leprosy_n or_o other_o contagious_a disease_n 16.17_o we_o have_v look_v upon_o the_o action_n proper_a unto_o pastor_n let_v we_o come_v to_o they_o which_o belong_v unto_o the_o church_n or_o be_v common_a to_o the_o pastor_n with_o the_o church_n first_o then_o the_o people_n that_o we_o may_v speak_v with_o cyprian_a in_o obedience_n to_o the_o precept_n of_o our_o lord_n aught_o to_o separate_v themselves_o from_o a_o sinful_a pastor_n for_o command_n be_v give_v to_o every_o one_o particular_o and_o to_o all_o in_o general_a to_o take_v heed_n of_o false_a prophet_n to_o sly_a from_o a_o strange_a shepherd_n to_o avoid_v they_o that_o cause_n division_n and_o offence_n comrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n second_o the_o faith_n full_o be_v command_v to_o decline_v their_o familiar_a conversation_n who_o be_v name_v brethren_n be_v whormonger_n idolater_n railer_n 6.6.12_o drunkard_n greedy_a heretic_n make_v a_o gain_n of_o godliness_n or_o otherwise_o behave_v themselves_o inordinate_o against_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n withdraw_v yourselves_o from_o such_o be_v not_o mingle_v with_o they_o turn_v away_o from_o they_o eat_v not_o with_o they_o say_v the_o apostle_n paul_n in_o sundry_a place_n for_o such_o man_n be_v as_o the_o apostle_n judas_n speak_v spot_n in_o the_o love_n feast_n of_o christian_n wherefore_o when_o the_o scripture_n make_v use_v of_o these_o word_n it_o be_v manifest_a no_o act_n be_v signify_v great_a than_o a_o private_a one_o for_o what_o be_v the_o church_n here_o bid_v to_o do_v but_o what_o a_o disciple_n do_v when_o he_o desert_n a_o evil_a doctor_n or_o honest_a man_n do_v when_o they_o renounce_v the_o friendship_n or_o society_n of_o their_o companion_n fall_v into_o wickedness_n the_o word_n that_o afterward_o come_v into_o use_n deposition_n of_o the_o pastor_n and_o excommunication_n of_o the_o brethren_n seem_v to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o command_n but_o word_n be_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o matter_n not_o matter_n by_o the_o word_n a_o church_n be_v say_v to_o depose_v the_o pastor_n when_o it_o cease_v to_o use_v his_o pastorship_n to_o excommunicate_v a_o brother_n when_o it_o withdraw_v itself_o from_o his_o communion_n in_o both_o case_n it_o use_v its_o own_o right_a take_v away_o no_o right_n from_o another_o and_o although_o it_o do_v not_o that_o without_o judgement_n whence_o also_o the_o faithful_a be_v say_v to_o judge_v those_o that_o be_v within_o it_o exercise_v no_o jurisdiction_n proper_o so_o call_v 5.12_o for_o jurisdiction_n be_v of_o a_o superior_a over_o the_o inferior_a but_o judgement_n be_v often_o among_o equal_n as_o in_o that_o place_n they_o judge_v not_o that_o you_o be_v not_o judge_v have_v weigh_v what_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n let_v we_o now_o see_v whit_n have_v be_v add_v either_o canonical_a or_o legal_a this_o be_v canonical_a and_o spring_v from_o the_o pastor_n counsel_n and_o the_o church_n consent_n that_o inquisition_n begin_v to_o be_v make_v into_o action_n also_o not_o manifest_a and_o that_o such_o as_o abstain_v not_o from_o their_o sin_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o holy_a communion_n but_o after_o a_o certain_a space_n of_o time_n for_o it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a to_o do_v otherwise_o but_o this_o way_n be_v more_o expedient_a both_o for_o the_o lapse_v and_o for_o other_o for_o the_o lapse_v that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o detest_v their_o sin_n for_o other_o that_o the_o example_n may_v deter_v they_o from_o the_o like_a offence_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o person_n guilty_a of_o some_o grievous_a crime_n first_o bewail_v their_o fault_n for_o a_o while_n without_o the_o temple_n and_o after_o by_o several_a step_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o the_o sacred_a mystery_n with_o the_o like_a severity_n do_v the_o essen_n of_o old_a chastise_v the_o offence_n of_o their_o order_n as_o josephus_n relate_v and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o jew_n be_v but_o mere_o private_a man_n do_v enjoin_v penalty_n to_o the_o follower_n of_o their_o sect_n that_o be_v delinquent_n he_o that_o have_v kill_v a_o man_n stand_v out_o of_o door_n proclaim_v himself_o a_o manslayer_n to_o other_o be_v appoint_a abstinence_n stripe_n and_o exile_n also_o for_o what_o be_v want_v to_o the_o power_n of_o
the_o ruler_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o reverence_n of_o those_o that_o obey_v to_o return_v to_o the_o christian_a discipline_n that_o the_o institutes_n thereof_o be_v never_o reckon_v as_o law_n divine_a appear_v by_o this_o because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o give_v a_o dispensation_n or_o indulgence_n then_o but_o it_o have_v be_v always_o in_o the_o power_n of_o bishop_n 5._o with_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o life_n of_o the_o penitent_n either_o to_o prolong_v or_o shorten_v the_o time_n of_o their_o penance_n yea_o and_o general_o man_n in_o danger_n of_o death_n be_v receive_v to_o communion_n which_o the_o nicene_n synod_n call_v a_o ancient_a and_o canonical_a law_n which_o agree_v also_o with_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o essence_n in_o josephus_n and_o among_o those_o that_o by_o divine_a law_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v partaker_n of_o holy_a thing_n to_o wit_n the_o impenitent_a some_o be_v by_o the_o canon_n keep_v only_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o their_o own_o province_n other_o the_o clergy_n communion_n be_v interdict_v they_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o laic_n and_o for_o the_o same_o crime_n a_o layman_n be_v excommunicate_v a_o clerk_n put_v out_o of_o office_n beside_o austin_n teach_v that_o excommunication_n must_v be_v forbear_v if_o the_o contagion_n of_o sin_n have_v invade_v and_o overspread_v the_o multitude_n which_o exception_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v be_v excommunication_n ground_v only_o on_o divine_a law_n it_o appear_v therefore_o many_o thing_n be_v add_v out_o of_o humane_a consent_n which_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o imperial_a authority_n have_v not_o only_o no_o force_n of_o compel_v but_o save_v by_o consent_n oblige_v no_o man_n unless_o perhaps_o by_o that_o natural_a law_n which_o command'_v offence_n to_o be_v avoid_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o canon_n themselves_o do_v the_o judgement_n give_v according_a to_o the_o canon_n oblige_v every_o one_o for_o as_o to_o the_o debate_n of_o mean_a business_n the_o laic_n be_v appoint_v by_o paul_n the_o apostle_n counsel_n for_o compose_v of_o difference_n so_o in_o the_o more_o weighty_a affair_n the_o clergy_n be_v the_o judge_n unto_o which_o judgement_n pertain_v that_o admonition_n proceed_v from_o natural_a equity_n against_o a_o elder_n that_o be_v 5.19_o a_o man_n of_o approve_a faith_n a_o accusation_n be_v not_o to_o berecerve_v without_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n law_n but_o after_o the_o emperor_n embrace_v christianisme_n then_o at_o length_n to_o pastor_n as_o man_n that_o perform_v a_o public_a office_n be_v some_o part_n of_o jurisdiction_n give_v this_o be_v threefold_a by_o ordinary_a law_n by_o consent_n of_o party_n by_o delegation_n by_o ordinary_a law_n the_o bishop_n be_v allow_v to_o judge_v of_o thing_n pertain_v to_o religion_n the_o first_o that_o seem_v to_o have_v make_v this_o constitution_n be_v valentinian_n the_o first_o who_o rescript_n ambrose_n cite_v 32_o other_o emperor_n do_v the_o like_a justinian_n by_o his_o constitution_n exempt_v ecclesiastical_a affair_n from_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o civil_a judge_n 89._o and_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o bishop_n in_o other_o cause_n both_o clerk_n and_o laic_n plead_v not_o before_o the_o bishop_n but_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n which_o jurisdiction_n by_o consent_n the_o bishop_n receive_v from_o constantine_n with_o so_o full_a a_o right_n that_o the_o cause_n which_o the_o bishop_n have_v once_o decide_v shall_v be_v carry_v on_o no_o further_a that_o be_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o appeal_n from_o the_o bishop_n sentence_n afterwards_o by_o the_o synod_n of_o chalcedon_n 9_o it_o be_v make_v unlawful_a for_o clerk_n against_o clerk_n to_o run_v forth_o to_o the_o secular_a tribunal_n but_o first_o the_o action_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v before_o he_o who_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v choose_v and_o yet_o if_o the_o clerk_n do_v otherwise_o the_o secular_a judge_n want_v not_o jurisdiction_n but_o the_o clerk_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o canon_n first_o of_o all_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n circumscribe_v the_o right_n of_o the_o secular_a judge_n and_o command_v that_o clergyman_n whether_o by_o lay_v or_o clergy_n in_o civil_a cause_n shall_v only_o be_v sue_v before_o the_o bishop_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o bishop_n may_v remit_v the_o difficult_a controversy_n to_o the_o civil_a judge_n and_o he_o may_v also_o appeal_v to_o the_o civil_a judge_n that_o will_v not_o rest_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o the_o punishman_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o crime_n not_o mere_o ecclesiastical_a at_o that_o time_n and_o long_o after_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o civil_a judge_n that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v of_o the_o nonappeal_n from_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o bishop_n choose_v judge_n by_o consent_n of_o party_n the_o same_o arcadius_n also_o honorius_n appel_n and_o theodosius_n do_v show_v in_o the_o epistle_n to_o theodorus_n manlius_n praetorian_a praefect_n let_v the_o bishop_n sentence_n be_v firm_a for_o all_o that_o have_v choâ—en_v to_o be_v hear_v by_o priest_n and_o we_o command_v the_o same_o reverence_n to_o be_v give_v to_o their_o judgement_n which_o must_v be_v give_v to_o you_o from_o who_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o appeal_v for_o from_o the_o pratorian_a prafect_n be_v no_o appeal_n but_o if_o any_o one_o say_v he_o be_v oppress_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o petition_v the_o emperor_n whence_o the_o praetorian_a praefect_n be_v say_v to_o judge_n in_o the_o sacred_a place_n that_o be_v the_o imperial_a which_o may_v be_v as_o right_o say_v of_o bishop_n judge_v by_o consent_n of_o party_n the_o same_o right_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o patriarch_n to_o who_o cognizance_n the_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a be_v defer_v which_o with_o inferior_a bishop_n can_v find_v no_o end_n against_o the_o sentence_n of_o these_o prelate_n say_v justinian_n speak_v of_o the_o patriarch_n there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o a_o appeal_n cand._n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o ancestor_n the_o three_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n we_o have_v call_v that_o which_o arise_v from_o delegation_n whether_o of_o the_o high_a or_o the_o inferior_a power_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o cause_n be_v always_o grant_v a_o appeal_v unto_o the_o emperor_n if_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o emperor_n command_n or_o to_o the_o judge_n whosoever_o he_o be_v if_o by_o the_o judge_n precept_n in_o the_o name_n of_o jurisdiction_n we_o comprehed_n the_o right_a of_o cite_v witness_n of_o impose_v on_o they_o a_o oath_n and_o bind_v the_o party_n overcome_v by_o sentence_n unless_o appeal_n be_v make_v upon_o who_o also_o execution_n be_v do_v not_o true_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v not_o become_v but_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o civil_a judge_n hence_o be_v the_o jurisdiction_n proper_o call_v audience_n because_o the_o judge_n himself_o execute_v not_o the_o sentence_n jurisdiction_n wherefore_o above_o that_o which_o the_o pastor_n and_o the_o church_n have_v by_o divine_a right_n and_o by_o the_o mere_a canon_n much_o be_v add_v by_o humane_a law_n and_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o high_a power_n the_o people_n now_o have_v not_o only_o right_a to_o avoid_v a_o unfaithful_a pastor_n but_o such_o a_o pastor_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o sentence_n pronounce_v against_o he_o lose_v his_o pastoral_a right_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o ascribe_v to_o it_o and_o if_o he_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o sentence_n be_v punish_v with_o relegation_n so_o the_o pastor_n now_o have_v not_o only_o right_a to_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n and_o every_o one_o to_o deny_v familiarity_n to_o the_o brother_n of_o a_o irregular_a life_n but_o it_o be_v also_o unlawful_a for_o he_o to_o approach_v unto_o the_o church_n they_o nor_o ought_v we_o to_o wonder_n this_o right_a by_o christian_a emperor_n be_v give_v to_o christian_a pastor_n when_o the_o same_o indulge_v thus_o much_o to_o the_o jew_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v admit_v into_o their_o sect_n nor_o be_v reconcile_v to_o it_o without_o consent_n of_o their_o primate_fw-la dicurr_n and_o so_o the_o pagan_a emperor_n of_o old_a as_o ulpian_n say_v impose_v such_o command_n upon_o the_o jew_n which_o may_v not_o offend_v their_o superstition_n but_o the_o christian_a emperor_n give_v they_o this_o far_a privilege_n that_o the_o master_n of_o their_o synagogue_n and_o other_o precedent_n of_o their_o law_n be_v free_a from_o personal_a and_o civil_a office_n and_o if_o two_o jew_n by_o agreement_n refer_v their_o controversy_n to_o the_o jew_n the_o judge_n shall_v execute_v their_o sentence_n so_o much_o favour_n do_v the_o christian_a emperor_n bestow_v upon_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o beginning_n truth_n have_v among_o they_o and_o for_o hope_n of_o their_o future_a
conversion_n as_o the_o ancient_a father_n love_n to_o speak_v excommunication_n this_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v beside_o that_o relegation_n from_o the_o society_n of_o the_o faithful_a other_o incommodity_n be_v annex_v to_o excommunication_n to_o the_o end_n the_o offender_n may_v be_v the_o soon_o bring_v unto_o repentance_n and_o that_o this_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n but_o of_o most_o ancient_a custom_n deduce_v even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n or_o the_o reparation_n of_o it_o after_o the_o flood_n the_o perpetual_a use_n of_o almost_o all_o nation_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o no_o small_a moment_n memorable_a be_v that_o place_n of_o caesar_n concern_v the_o druid_n among_o the_o ancient_a gall_n gall._n if_o any_o private_a person_n or_o public_a stand_v not_o to_o their_o decree_n they_o forbid_v he_o their_o sacrifice_n this_o be_v among_o they_o the_o most_o grievous_a punishment_n they_o that_o be_v under_o this_o interdict_v be_v account_v in_o the_o number_n of_o impious_a and_o wicked_a person_n all_o man_n refuse_v their_o company_n come_v not_o near_o they_o nor_o discourse_n with_o they_o lest_o the_o contagion_n hurt_v they_o they_o receive_v no_o advantage_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o honour_n in_o it_o at_o this_o day_n in_o some_o place_n excommunicate_a person_n be_v interdict_v the_o use_n of_o common_a pasture_n in_o other_o place_n a_o mulct_n be_v set_v upon_o their_o head_n therefore_o do_v luther_n just_o call_v the_o great_a excommunication_n a_o politic_a punishment_n all_o this_o jurisdiction_n or_o imperative_a cognizance_n power_n court_n and_o audience_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o high_a power_n this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n in_o that_o law_n all_o authority_n of_o keep_v court_n and_o all_o jurisdiction_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o secular_a flow_v from_o the_o regal_a power_n as_o from_o the_o supreme_a head_n and_o the_o politia_n anglicana_n speak_v thus_o unto_o king_n james_n the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v plain_o the_o king_n a_o prime_n principal_a and_o individual_a part_n of_o your_o crown_n and_o dignity_n the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v the_o king_n law_n nor_o do_v they_o arise_v from_o any_o other_o fountain_n but_o the_o king_n nor_o be_v they_o preserve_v by_o any_o other_o power_n but_o he_o from_o the_o royal_a power_n all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n stream_n by_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n to_o the_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a which_o be_v also_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n his_o meaning_n when_o he_o say_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n receive_v external_a authority_n from_o the_o emperor_n key_n have_v speak_v of_o the_o act_n competent_a to_o the_o church_n and_o their_o pastor_n either_o by_o divine_a or_o humane_a right_n the_o design_n of_o our_o treatise_n carry_v we_o on_o to_o this_o consideration_n what_o act_n and_o how_o far_o they_o may_v be_v exercise_v about_o he_o who_o be_v endue_v with_o sovereignty_n the_o naked_a use_n of_o the_o key_n with_o that_o which_o adhere_v unto_o it_o by_o divine_a right_n have_v place_n no_o less_o about_o the_o king_n than_o about_o the_o least_o of_o the_o people_n yea_o be_v so_o much_o more_o necessary_a about_o he_o by_o how_o more_o there_o be_v in_o his_o sin_n danger_n of_o contagion_n miserable_a be_v that_o prince_n from_o who_o the_o truth_n be_v conceal_v and_o well_o do_v valentinian_n to_o exhort_v ambrose_n that_o he_o shall_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o divine_a law_n to_o cure_v the_o soul_n infirmity_n nevertheless_o answer_v they_o be_v injurious_a to_o the_o gospel_n who_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o key_n cover_v their_o popular_a declamation_n wherein_o they_o open_o traduce_v the_o action_n of_o the_o high_a power_n that_o be_v either_o of_o ambiguous_a interpretation_n or_o not_o at_o all_o know_v or_o not_o certain_o and_o with_o much_o acerbity_n inveigh_v against_o they_o before_o the_o common_a people_n this_o be_v a_o way_n to_o please_v the_o people_n who_o be_v natural_o jealous_a of_o their_o better_n lend_v a_o willing_a care_n and_o a_o easic_a faith_n to_o such_o invective_n but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o way_n to_o edify_v they_o hence_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o sedition_n follow_v or_o which_o be_v the_o next_o step_n to_o sedition_n the_o contempt_n of_o the_o sovereign_n nor_o without_o reason_n have_v that_o most_o wise_a writer_n reckon_v deubtfull_a speech_n of_o the_o prince_n among_o the_o incentives_n of_o popular_a tumult_n a_o wide_a difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o key_n the_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n be_v to_o all_o be_v so_o to_o be_v attemper_v that_o it_o may_v profit_v all_o and_o conceal_v the_o person_n aim_v only_o at_o the_o vice_n it_o be_v a_o evil_a custom_n to_o turn_v the_o pulpit_n into_o a_o stage_n and_o the_o sweet_a voice_n of_o the_o gospel_n into_o the_o old_a revile_v comedy_n the_o ancient_a roman_n censure_v it_o as_o a_o unworthy_a thing_n to_o accuse_v any_o man_n in_o such_o a_o place_n where_o he_o may_v not_o present_o give_v in_o his_o answer_n as_o cicero_n relate_v but_o god_n by_o a_o edict_n of_o his_o law_n have_v especial_o guard_v not_o the_o life_n only_o but_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o high_a power_n when_o he_o say_v thou_o shall_v not_o speak_v evil_a of_o the_o ruler_n where_o manifest_o we_o must_v understand_v somewhat_o more_o to_o be_v forbid_v than_o what_o be_v unlawful_a towards_o private_a person_n nor_o be_v the_o law_n mean_v of_o power_n abstract_o or_o the_o ruler_n only_o that_o govern_v well_o paul_n apply_v that_o command_n to_o the_o high_a priest_n ananias_n one_o that_o judged_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n saul_n have_v grievous_o sin_v and_o samuel_n in_o the_o severity_n of_o a_o prophet_n denounce_v god_n wrath_n against_o he_o yet_o be_v ask_v by_o saul_n to_o honour_v he_o before_o the_o elder_n and_o the_o people_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v he_o he_o deny_v not_o the_o request_n nathan_n accuse_v not_o david_n guilty_a of_o adultery_n and_o murder_n before_o the_o people_n but_o come_v unto_o himself_o as_o it_o be_v credible_a the_o baptist_n do_v to_o herod_n when_o he_o tell_v he_o of_o his_o fault_n so_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n and_o whole_a synod_n in_o public_a always_o speak_v with_o great_z reverence_n even_o to_o the_o pagan_a emperor_n and_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o constantius_n the_o patron_n of_o arian_n neither_o do_v the_o invective_n oration_n against_o julian_n come_v forth_o in_o public_a till_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o prophet_n i_o confess_v be_v divine_o inspire_v do_v not_o always_o observe_v this_o rule_n and_o no_o marvel_n see_v god_n who_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o prophet_n anoint_a king_n who_o by_o phineas_n by_o samuel_n and_o by_o other_o slay_v who_o he_o please_v and_o do_v many_o other_o thing_n not_o allow_v to_o private_a man_n he_o also_o by_o the_o same_o prophet_n set_v a_o mark_n of_o public_a ignominy_n upon_o irregular_a prince_n for_o what_o be_v more_o true_a than_o that_o nien_z special_o inspire_v by_o god_n to_o fulfil_v his_o command_n be_v by_o he_o release_v from_o the_o bond_n of_o law_n wherefore_o when_o shimei_n open_o upbraid_v king_n david_n with_o his_o homicide_n david_n to_o excuse_v he_o find_v nothing_o else_o to_o say_v 16.11_o but_z it_o may_v be_v the_o lord_n have_v bid_v he_o intimate_v thereby_o that_o only_o one_o way_n there_o be_v to_o justify_v evil_a language_n to_o the_o king_n if_o god_n have_v give_v any_o one_o some_o special_a injunction_n for_o it_o the_o prophet_n themselves_o when_o they_o be_v accuse_v for_o raise_v sedition_n take_v their_o defence_n from_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o peculiar_a command_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n true_o i_o do_v not_o find_v the_o king_n be_v thus_o traduce_v by_o the_o priest_n who_o office_n be_v ordinary_a 24.20_o as_o for_o the_o example_n of_o zacharias_n the_o son_n of_o joiada_n in_o the_o gospel_n the_o son_n of_o barachias_n his_o speech_n aim_v not_o at_o the_o king_n but_o all_o the_o people_n and_o in_o a_o common_a fault_n he_o exhort_v all_o to_o a_o common_a repentance_n move_v thereunto_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n this_o we_o know_v christ_n have_v grant_v to_o they_o who_o have_v receive_v injury_n from_o the_o brethren_n that_o after_o they_o have_v admonish_v the_o injurious_a first_o alone_a and_o then_o before_o a_o few_o they_o may_v in_o the_o last_o place_n bring_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o some_o pious_a congregation_n 18.17_o where_o by_o the_o name_n 02_o of_o congregation_n or_o church_n learned_a man_n and_o among_o they_o the_o famous_a beza_n not_o without_o reason_n understand_v not_o all_o the_o people_n but_o
embrace_v communion_n with_o john_n of_o constantinople_n in_o france_n the_o ancient_a usage_n be_v by_o seize_v on_o their_o land_n and_o other_o way_n to_o compel_v the_o bishop_n to_o the_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o holland_n have_v often_o lay_v their_o command_n upon_o the_o pastor_n to_o execute_v divine_a service_n much_o more_o then_o may_v the_o high_a power_n challenge_v this_o right_n over_o such_o action_n as_o have_v their_o force_n not_o by_o divine_a but_o canon_n law_n for_o under_o the_o pretext_n of_o canon_n it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o the_o canon_n be_v violate_v and_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o canon_n themselves_o may_v be_v exorbitant_a from_o the_o divine_a prescription_n if_o either_o be_v the_o high_a power_n can_v deny_v the_o plantif_n to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o case_n now_o concern_v those_o action_n which_o flow_v from_o humane_a law_n and_o oblige_v man_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o and_o draw_v after_o they_o coaction_n there_o be_v much_o less_o cause_n of_o doubt_n for_o all_o jurisdiction_n as_o it_o flow_v from_o the_o high_a power_n reflow_v unto_o the_o same_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o jurisdiction_n noâ—_n only_o to_o judge_n but_o to_o appoint_v judge_n so_o belong_v it_o to_o the_o high_a power_n to_o do_v both_o 11._o thus_o amaâ—â—iah_n and_o the_o other_o 02_o priest_n with_o he_o be_v constitute_v judge_n by_o jehoshaphat_n power_n neither_o can_v be_v show_v more_o evident_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o supreme_a in_o this_o kind_n of_o cause_n than_o that_o all_o degree_n of_o appeal_n depend_v upon_o his_o pleasure_n otherwise_o why_o do_v the_o pastor_n of_o england_n appeal_v unto_o this_o or_o that_o bishop_n all_o the_o bishop_n unto_o the_o two_o archbishop_n and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o subordination_n of_o the_o consistory_n classical_a and_o the_o national_n synod_n nor_o be_v the_o last_o term_n of_o appeal_n limit_v by_o any_o law_n natural_a or_o divine_a wise_o say_v the_o king_n of_o britain_n in_o his_o judgement_n every_o christian_a king_n prince_z and_o commonwealth_n have_v it_o in_o their_o power_n to_o prescribe_v unto_o their_o subject_n that_o external_a form_n of_o government_n in_o church_n affair_n which_o may_v suit_v best_a with_o the_o form_n of_o civil_a government_n and_o true_o of_o old_a it_o be_v so_o do_v by_o the_o christian_a emperor_n otherwise_o whence_o come_v that_o so_o great_a prerogative_n of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a church_n whence_o have_v the_o synod_n of_o chalcedon_n power_n to_o abrogate_v the_o act_n of_o the_o second_o at_o ephesus_n now_o as_o in_o civil_a business_n the_o judgement_n be_v permit_v by_o the_o high_a power_n other_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o appoint_a court_n and_o at_o last_o upon_o petition_n against_o the_o great_a of_o they_o the_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o man_n most_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n or_o more_o rare_o the_o high_a power_n itself_o advise_v with_o learned_a counsel_n give_v final_a judgement_n but_o very_o seldom_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o some_o court_n call_v forth_o the_o cause_n unto_o itself_o so_o also_o in_o these_o controversy_n about_o sacred_a thing_n it_o have_v be_v most_o usual_a by_o the_o ordinary_a synod_n and_o upon_o appeal_n from_o their_o decree_n by_o a_o certain_a assembly_n call_v for_o the_o purpose_n to_o put_v a_o end_n unto_o they_o it_o have_v be_v less_o usual_a yet_o sometime_o useful_a for_o the_o emperor_n himself_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o religion_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o former_a judge_n thus_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o donatist_n after_o a_o double_a judgement_n of_o bishop_n constantine_n do_v who_o although_o he_o approve_v not_o the_o appeal_n yet_o he_o refuse_v not_o the_o trial_n of_o it_o but_o this_o be_v somewhat_o more_o rare_a and_o yet_o not_o without_o right_n that_o if_o a_o synod_n upon_o probable_a cause_n be_v decline_v the_o high_a power_n call_v the_o cause_n before_o itself_o and_o weigh_v the_o opinion_n of_o most_o eminent_a divine_n pronounce_v what_o be_v most_o equitable_a 12._o the_o synod_n of_o antioch_n prohibit_v he_o that_o complain_v of_o injury_n receive_v from_o a_o synod_n to_o trouble_v the_o emperor_n with_o the_o hear_n of_o his_o case_n so_o long_o as_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v rectify_v by_o a_o great_a synod_n yet_o this_o take_v not_o from_o the_o emperor_n the_o power_n to_o hear_v the_o cause_n if_o it_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o moreover_o the_o modesty_n of_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n have_v attribute_v power_n to_o king_n not_o only_o to_o examine_v the_o right_n or_o wrong_n of_o excommunication_n no._n but_o to_o pardon_v also_o and_o abate_v the_o punishment_n thereof_o for_o so_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o positive_a law_n ivo_n carnotensis_n a_o bishop_n and_o a_o stout_a desender_o of_o the_o church_n right_a against_o king_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o write_v unto_o his_o fellow-bishop_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o certain_a person_n into_o communion_n in_o contemplation_n of_o the_o king_n favour_n to_o he_o according_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o law_n that_o say_v whosoever_o the_o king_n receive_v into_o grace_n and_o admit_v unto_o his_o table_n the_o priest_n and_o co_z gregation_n must_v not_o refuse_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o vindicator_n of_o the_o regal_a right_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o supreme_a court_n have_v often_o constitute_v and_o decree_v that_o public_a magistrate_n by_o occasion_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n they_o exercise_v be_v not_o subject_a unto_o those_o ecclesiastical_a penalty_n so_o in_o the_o decree_n of_o hungary_n of_o the_o year_n 1551._o the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v forbid_v to_o send_v out_o without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o permission_n of_o his_o majesty_n any_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o the_o noble_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o in_o a_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o english_a it_o be_v read_v that_o none_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n be_v excommunicate_v unless_o the_o king_n be_v first_o acquaint_v with_o it_o which_o i_o see_v the_o prince_n of_o holland_n have_v thought_n sit_v to_o imitate_v for_o the_o same_o be_v promulge_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o by_o his_o edict_n in_o the_o year_n 1540_o nevertheless_o such_o use_n of_o the_o key_n as_o be_v congruent_a to_o divine_a law_n and_o such_o injunction_n of_o penance_n as_o be_v consentancous_a to_o the_o law_n and_o canon_n the_o high_a power_n be_v wont_a to_o approve_v and_o this_o be_v the_o imperial_a anathema_n mention_v in_o sundry_a of_o justinian_o law_n we_o conclude_v that_o christian_a power_n at_o this_o time_n do_v not_o innovate_v which_o will_v not_o unless_o upon_o cause_n approve_v by_o themselves_o suffer_v excommunication_n be_v join_v with_o public_a shame_n to_o proceed_v unto_o effect_n which_o by_o their_o command_n inhibit_v censure_n manifest_o unjust_a for_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o save_v every_o one_o from_o injury_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o church_n from_o tyranny_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o election_n of_o pastor_n remain_v that_o part_n of_o empire_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v consist_v in_o assign_v function_n difference_n the_o perpetual_a function_n in_o the_o church_n be_v two_o of_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n presbyter_n with_o all_o the_o ancients_n i_o call_v they_o that_o feed_v the_o church_n by_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n by_o sacrament_n by_o the_o key_n which_o by_o divine_a law_n be_v individual_a deacon_n which_o in_o some_o sort_n serve_v the_o presbyter_n as_o the_o levite_n do_v the_o priest_n of_o old_a to_o this_o order_n be_v refer_v the_o reader_n who_o be_v in_o the_o synagogue_n as_o the_o gospel_n and_o philo_n show_v and_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o church_n as_o appear_v by_o history_n by_o the_o canon_n and_o by_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n in_o the_o gospel_n he_o that_o keep_v the_o book_n be_v call_v the_o minister_n which_o be_v even_o all_o one_o with_o deacon_n and_o the_o same_o appellation_n be_v give_v by_o the_o synod_n of_o laodicea_n to_o the_o deacon_n of_o of_o inferior_a degree_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v subdeacons_n but_o the_o most_o laborious_a part_n of_o deaconship_n be_v about_o the_o care_n of_o the_o poor_a presbyter_n the_o ancient_a latin_a church_n translate_v senior_n deacon_n i_o think_v can_v otherwise_o be_v style_v than_o minister_n although_o there_o be_v some_o who_o as_o their_o manner_n be_v in_o other_o thing_n have_v rather_o carp_v at_o this_o than_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v true_a i_o be_o deceive_v if_o plinius_n secundus_fw-la do_v not_o understand_v both_o greek_a and_o latin_a yet_o he_o relate_v the_o institutes_n of_o christian_n render_v word_n for_o word_n name_n they_o shee-minister_n who_o paul_n entitle_v sheedeacons_n and_o the_o church_n afterward_o deaconess_n now_o as_o the_o levite_n can_v do_v nothing_o but_o
that_o maintenance_n be_v assign_v they_o out_o of_o the_o public_a either_o land_n or_o money_n that_o vacation_n from_o civil_a office_n and_o in_o some_o cause_n exemption_n from_o the_o court_n of_o inferior_a judge_n be_v indulge_v to_o they_o all_o which_o show_v that_o their_o public_a confirmation_n be_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o h._n power_n as_o the_o institution_n of_o their_o office_n be_v from_o god_n their_o ordination_n by_o the_o pastor_n only_o there_o remain_v to_o be_v dispute_v their_o election_n that_o be_v the_o application_n of_o the_o person_n to_o the_o place_n or_o of_o the_o place_n to_o the_o person_n that_o we_o may_v handle_v this_o question_n exact_o 7._o we_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o that_o distinction_n set_v down_o afore_o mutable_a some_o thing_n be_v of_o immutable_a right_n other_o thing_n be_v just_a and_o right_a until_o it_o be_v constitute_v otherwise_o in_o this_o late_a way_n not_o in_o the_o former_a the_o election_n of_o a_o pastor_n in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n or_o congregation_n of_o the_o faithful_a in_o that_o place_n that_o the_o election_n be_v right_o make_v by_o the_o church_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n for_o natural_o every_o society_n be_v permit_v to_o procure_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o their_o own_o conservation_n necessary_a in_o which_o number_n be_v the_o application_n of_o function_n so_o have_v the_o company_n in_o a_o ship_n a_o right_a to_o choose_v the_o master_n fellow-traveller_n their_o leader_n a_o free_a people_n their_o king_n whence_o it_o follow_v church_n if_o the_o divine_a law_n have_v not_o prescribe_v a_o certain_a way_n of_o elect_v and_o as_o yet_o no_o humane_a law_n thereof_o be_v extant_a than_o the_o election_n of_o their_o pastor_n pertain_v unto_o the_o church_n but_o he_o that_o will_v affirm_v this_o right_a to_o be_v immutable_a must_v evince_v the_o immutability_n either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o the_o postive_a law_n of_o god_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n he_o can_v for_o no_o reason_n persuade_v it_o and_o like_a example_n show_v the_o contrary_n so_o many_o nation_n who_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o best_a man_n or_o of_o hereditary_a king_n may_v not_o now_o elect_v their_o king_n because_o that_o which_o nature_n do_v permit_v may_v be_v change_v by_o humane_a law_n and_o have_v indeed_o be_v change_v he_o must_v then_o have_v recourse_n to_o positive_a law_n which_o he_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v example_n in_o stead_n of_o law_n he_o must_v not_o allege_v for_o many_o thing_n be_v right_o do_v which_o yet_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v change_v nay_o more_o not_o only_o many_o thing_n ground_v upon_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n time_n but_o also_o some_o thing_n institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n use_n have_v alter_v to_o wit_n such_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o strengthen_v by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n 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be_v signify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o send_v for_o after_o the_o election_n of_o those_o lxx_o it_o be_v say_v pray_v the_o lord_n to_o send_v labourer_n into_o his_o harvest_n 10.2_o and_o that_o be_v pertinent_a 10.15_o how_o shall_v they_o preach_v unless_o they_o be_v send_v when_o christ_n be_v ascend_v into_o heaven_n the_o promise_a comforter_n supply_v his_o place_n therefore_o both_o to_o the_o ambulatory_a and_o to_o the_o stand_a office_n the_o fit_a man_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o judgement_n and_o testimony_n of_o the_o spirit_n but_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o of_o they_o who_o the_o apostle_n have_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o church_n 1.18_o so_o timothy_n be_v admit_v to_o his_o charge_n according_a to_o the_o prophecy_n which_o go_v before_o on_o he_o that_o be_v say_v theodoret_n by_o divine_a revelation_n not_o by_o humane_a suffrage_n say_v chrysostomo_n and_o oecumenius_n general_o of_o that_o age_n by_o appointment_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v 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of_o such_o election_n what_o be_v say_v they_o appoint_v two_o barsabas_n and_o mathias_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o multitude_n as_o chrysostome_n will_v have_v it_o but_z as_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o father_n to_o those_o eleven_o who_o name_n be_v afore_o express_v and_o who_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o peter_n have_v speak_v to_o the_o multitude_n these_o be_v they_o who_o in_o the_o word_n immediate_o follow_v be_v say_v to_o have_v pour_v out_o their_o prayer_n unto_o god_n and_o to_o have_v give_v forth_o their_o lot_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v not_o who_o the_o multitude_n but_o who_o god_n have_v choose_v for_o so_o themselves_o speak_v wherefore_o that_o which_o follow_v be_v not_o to_o be_v render_v he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o all_o for_o who_o can_v believe_v that_o the_o people_n be_v call_v to_o
be_v from_o the_o high_a power_n that_o the_o canon_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n no_o marvel_n if_o the_o high_a power_n upon_o just_a cause_n may_v recede_v from_o that_o law_n either_o in_o the_o whole_a or_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n for_o law_n be_v wont_a either_o to_o be_v abrogate_a or_o temper_v and_o limit_v by_o the_o lawgiver_n as_o afore_o be_v show_v yea_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o abrogation_n or_o solution_n of_o the_o law_n when_o as_o the_o lawyer_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o by_o the_o general_a word_n in_o the_o law_n set_v down_o the_o right_a of_o the_o high_a power_n be_v never_o conceive_v to_o be_v exclude_v it_o be_v true_a the_o example_n of_o election_n make_v by_o bishop_n prove_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o election_n be_v make_v by_o the_o high_a power_n the_o canon_n also_o show_v the_o same_o election_n be_v right_o make_v by_o bishop_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o high_a power_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v in_o question_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v also_o lawful_a for_o the_o high_a power_n to_o make_v election_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a we_o have_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a both_o among_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o first_o synod_n of_o constantinople_n theodosius_n command_v the_o name_n of_o all_o that_o be_v propose_v shall_v be_v give_v to_o he_o in_o paper_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o choice_n of_o one_o what_o can_v be_v more_o clear_a one_o among_o all_o the_o bishop_n propose_v nectarius_n the_o emperor_n make_v choice_n of_o he_o and_o persist_v in_o it_o against_o the_o will_n of_o many_o bishop_n who_o see_v the_o emperor_n will_v not_o be_v remove_v give_v place_n and_o yield_v he_o that_o reverence_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o in_o a_o matter_n not_o prohibit_v by_o law_n divine_a who_o see_v not_o this_o be_v do_v beside_o the_o canon_n for_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n the_o emperor_n have_v no_o share_n in_o the_o election_n but_o here_o the_o emperor_n alone_o elect_v that_o be_v design_n the_o person_n the_o bishop_n as_o also_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n approve_v of_o the_o election_n but_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o elect_v another_o to_o approve_v of_o the_o election_n the_o bishop_n approve_v because_o it_o be_v their_o office_n after_o baptism_n to_o impose_v hand_n upon_o neitarius_n as_o yet_o a_o lay_v man_n and_o catechumen_n and_o heart_n too_o we_o observe_v the_o canon_n be_v not_o follow_v for_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n a_o catechumen_n nor_o neophyte_n can_v not_o be_v elect_v the_o clergy_n also_o and_o the_o people_n do_v approve_v because_o to_o they_o belong_v the_o trial_n which_o how_o far_o it_o differ_v from_o election_n be_v show_v above_o many_o example_n we_o may_v allege_v of_o election_n not_o cunonicall_a but_o imperial_a why_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o elect_v we_o deny_v not_o they_o have_v peculiar_a cause_n but_o this_o pertain_v not_o to_o the_o question_n of_o right_n but_o prudence_n certain_o the_o emperor_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o before_o they_o consider_v whether_o or_o no_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o of_o thing_n unlawful_a there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o consultation_n answer_v to_o say_v the_o cause_n hereof_o be_v some_o divine_a revelation_n or_o inspiration_n in_o such_o a_o age_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o mere_a refuge_n of_o pertinacious_a ignorance_n to_o say_v the_o domination_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o imperial_a election_n when_o as_o yet_o that_o episcopacy_n be_v not_o turn_v into_o temporal_a dominion_n be_v to_o be_v quite_o mistake_v in_o the_o order_n of_o time_n nor_o yet_o can_v we_o doubt_v but_o the_o more_o sanctimony_n abate_v in_o the_o clergy_n and_o obedience_n be_v slacken_v in_o the_o people_n the_o more_o just_a cause_n have_v the_o high_a power_n to_o vindicate_v election_n to_o themselves_o in_o the_o west_n that_o bishop_n be_v most_o often_o and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n elect_v by_o the_o most_o christian_a king_n of_o france_n without_o any_o suftrage_n of_o the_o people_n or_o clergy_n be_v write_v in_o all_o the_o french_a history_n as_o it_o be_v with_o sunbeam_n what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o domination_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n as_o if_o he_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o king_n to_o draw_v to_o themselves_o the_o election_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v before_o answer_v can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n and_o to_o those_o time_n when_o the_o french_a king_n do_v not_o yet_o possess_v italy_n yea_o on_o the_o contrary_a because_o the_o french_a king_n use_v this_o right_n in_o their_o own_o kingdom_n therefore_o also_o in_o italy_n do_v charles_n the_o great_a assume_v this_o to_o himself_o that_o he_o may_v not_o with_o less_o power_n govern_v italy_n than_o france_n and_o germany_n for_o it_o be_v most_o true_o observe_v by_o godalstus_n and_o other_o the_o decree_n make_v in_o pope_n adrian's_n time_n pertain_v only_o to_o the_o italian_a bishop_n when_o in_o other_o part_n the_o complete_a right_n of_o election_n be_v in_o charles_n before_o in_o vain_a also_o a_o recourse_n be_v have_v to_o the_o wealth_n of_o bishoprics_a &_o the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n annex_v to_o they_o for_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o much_o more_o in_o the_o ancient_a and_o pure_a time_n bishopric_n be_v but_o poor_a and_o slender_a as_o be_v note_v by_o that_o most_o search_a antiquary_n onuphrius_n and_o for_o jurisdiction_n the_o bishop_n in_o charles_n his_o time_n have_v none_o annex_v to_o their_o bishopric_n but_o this_o come_v into_o use_n at_o last_o after_o the_o avulsion_n of_o germany_n from_o france_n when_o the_o otto_n be_v emperonr_n in_o germany_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o imperial_a election_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a therefore_o be_v jurisdiction_n grant_v unto_o bishop_n because_o the_o emperor_n be_v most_o assure_v of_o their_o fidelity_n be_v choose_v by_o themselves_o and_o think_v the_o custody_n of_o city_n may_v therefore_o most_o safe_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o as_o the_o same_o onuphrius_n have_v observe_v bishopric_n some_o have_v be_v deceive_v by_o the_o name_n of_o investiture_n because_o the_o word_n be_v use_v of_o fee_n especial_o therefore_o have_v they_o think_v all_o that_o be_v say_v of_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n to_o belong_v to_o territory_n and_o land_n which_o be_v a_o gross_a â—rrour_n for_o to_o vest_n and_o to_o invest_v be_v old_a word_n of_o german_a original_a that_o signify_v the_o collation_n of_o any_o right_n whatsoever_o and_o be_v therefore_o find_v in_o old_a author_n apply_v to_o all_o office_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a it_o appear_v by_o a_o passage_n in_o the_o life_n of_o romanus_n bishop_n of_o roven_n about_o the_o year_n 623._o that_o investiture_n by_o the_o staff_n be_v almost_o 300._o year_n before_o territory_n be_v give_v to_o bishop_n which_o begin_v under_o otto_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o that_o name_n and_o true_o if_o investiture_n have_v be_v with_o respect_n to_o civil_a jurisdiction_n it_o will_v have_v be_v by_o the_o sceptre_n sword_n or_o banner_n as_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o time_n be_v not_o by_o a_o ring_n and_o staff_n wherefore_o although_o the_o most_o christian_a king_n do_v not_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o imposition_n of_o hand_n which_o make_v presbyter_n yet_o these_o two_o thing_n they_o esteem_v as_o their_o right_n to_o join_v this_o man_n unto_o this_o church_n which_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o ring_n and_o to_o confer_v upon_o he_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a that_o be_v judgement_n concern_v sacred_a affair_n with_o a_o certain_a public_a power_n which_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o staff_n for_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o also_o when_o he_o be_v first_o consecrate_v together_o with_o the_o sceptre_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v give_v a_o staff_n 30._o and_o by_o this_o say_v aimonius_a the_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v a_o power_n to_o maintain_v religion_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o from_o god_n for_o the_o office_n correspond_v to_o the_o sign_n as_o also_o a_o canon_n be_v vest_v by_o a_o book_n many_o age_n after_o when_o piety_n have_v beget_v opulency_n and_o the_o daughter_n lay_v a_o snare_n for_o the_o mother_n the_o emperor_n almost_o detrude_v from_o their_o most_o ancient_a right_n begin_v to_o show_v the_o indignity_n of_o the_o thing_n by_o this_o argument_n among_o the_o rest_n because_o the_o bishop_n by_o their_o munificence_n possess_v land_n and_o territory_n but_o never_o do_v the_o election_n of_o they_o depend_v upon_o this_o alone_a be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o same_o munificence_n moreover_o the_o accessary_n can_v have_v so_o much_o force_n as_o to_o draw_v
will_v affirm_v much_o less_o can_v prove_v that_o they_o be_v know_v of_o old_a tertullian_n prescribe_v against_o heretic_n among_o other_o thing_n declare_v how_o much_o their_o temerarious_a inconstant_a light_a ordination_n differ_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n this_o day_n say_v he_o the_o man_n be_v a_o presbyter_n who_o to_o morrow_n be_v a_o laic_a nothing_o can_v be_v more_o clear_o say_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o temporary_a presbyter_n be_v in_o those_o time_n unkow_v to_o the_o catholic_n church_n it_o be_v not_o say_v some_o material_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o office_n whether_o it_o be_v undertake_v for_o a_o time_n or_o for_o ever_o if_o this_o be_v so_o i_o may_v wonder_v that_o pastor_n also_o employ_v in_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n be_v not_o make_v annual_a somewhere_o but_o if_o this_o be_v absurd_a whence_o i_o pray_v but_o because_o as_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n be_v without_o repentance_n so_o the_o divine_a office_n be_v institute_v by_o he_o for_o the_o perpetual_a use_n of_o the_o church_n he_o that_o have_v put_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o blow_n and_o look_v back_o be_v not_o sit_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n that_o be_v for_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o church_n wherefore_o this_o very_a change_n of_o assessor_n be_v no_o light_a argument_n that_o this_o be_v a_o invention_n of_o humane_a prudence_n no_o institution_n of_o law_n divine_a elder_n second_o all_o the_o ancient_a church_n by_o the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n urder_n stand_v no_o other_o man_n but_o pastor_n employ_v in_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o word_n old_a man_n or_o senior_n and_o elder_n whereby_o it_o be_v certain_a sometime_o age_n sometime_o magistracy_n be_v mean_v but_o of_o the_o greek_a word_n which_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n do_v always_o signify_v the_o pastoral_n dignity_n and_o office_n and_o so_o it_o doâ—h_v also_o in_o the_o greek_a author_n wheresoever_o the_o word_n presbyter_n 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the_o defendant_n or_o he_o that_o be_v on_o the_o negative_a be_v not_o to_o make_v proof_n yet_o be_v it_o easy_a to_o produce_v infinite_a place_n of_o the_o father_n which_o attribute_n to_o all_o presbyter_n the_o right_a of_o feed_v the_o flock_n of_o baptise_v and_o exhibit_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o so_o far_o equal_a all_o the_o presbyter_n to_o bishop_n and_o call_v they_o the_o apostle_n successor_n which_o also_o declare_v the_o presbyter_n punishment_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o presbytery_n or_o for_o a_o time_n to_o be_v admit_v only_o to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o laic_n which_o far_a show_n that_o maintenance_n be_v give_v to_o every_o one_o and_o a_o much_o severe_a discipline_n prescribe_v for_o they_o than_o other_o moreover_o law_n be_v extant_a too_o of_o the_o presbyter_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n from_o civil_a court_n and_o burden_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o acknowledge_v any_o presbyter_n but_o pastor_n only_o presbyter_n some_o allege_v a_o history_n of_o the_o penitentiary_n presbyter_n and_o sharp_o reprehend_v the_o abrogation_n of_o he_o which_o yet_o at_o other_o time_n they_o like_v very_o well_o when_o the_o popish_a confession_n be_v oppose_v but_o who_o ever_o hear_v of_o any_o penitentiary_n that_o be_v not_o a_o pastor_n or_o when_o do_v the_o ancients_n ever_o believe_v that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o key_n may_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n certain_o christ_n give_v the_o key_n to_o they_o to_o be_v use_v to_o who_o he_o give_v power_n to_o preach_v and_o to_o baptise_v what_o god_n have_v join_v let_v no_o man_n put_v a_o sunder_o ambrose_n 1.6.2_o of_o the_o right_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v say_v this_o right_n be_v permit_v only_o to_o the_o priest_n and_o elsewhere_o those_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n all_o we_o priest_n have_v receive_v in_o the_o bless_a apostle_n peter_n jerim_n of_o these_o that_o succeed_v in_o the_o apostolical_a degree_n they_o say_v he_o have_v the_o key_n judge_v before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o place_n of_o paul_n to_o keep_v the_o degree_n of_o peter_n chrysostome_n this_o bond_n of_o the_o priest_n tie_v the_o very_a soul_n priest_n no_o man_n be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o father_n by_o sacerdotes_fw-la or_o priest_n do_v mean_a pastor_n to_o who_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n be_v entrust_v indeed_o beside_o the_o use_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o not_o without_o authority_n of_o scripture_n for_o in_o isaiah_n god_n foretell_v the_o call_n of_o the_o gentile_n by_o the_o gospel_n say_v 66.21_o and_o i_o will_v also_o take_v of_o they_o the_o convert_a gentile_n for_o priest_n and_o for_o levit_n wherefore_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o key_n and_o the_o right_a to_o absolve_v penitent_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o father_n agree_v to_o priest_n alone_o that_o be_v to_o presbyter_n the_o depositary_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n wherefore_o also_o these_o presbyter_n who_o special_o attend_v to_o the_o absolve_v of_o penitent_n be_v to_o be_v think_v no_o other_o than_o priest_n who_o the_o new_a testament_n style_v pastor_n now_o as_o the_o word_n presbyter_n when_o it_o signify_v a_o function_n ecclesiastical_a be_v never_o find_v in_o the_o father_n apply_v to_o other_o than_o pastor_n so_o neither_o be_v the_o latin_a word_n senior_n tertullian_n tertullian_n speak_v of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o key_n judgement_n be_v give_v say_v he_o with_o great_a gravity_n as_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a prejudgement_n of_o the_o future_a judgement_n if_o any_o one_o have_v so_o affend_v as_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o common_a prayer_n and_o the_o assembly_n and_o all_o holy_a commerce_n the_o most_o approve_a senior_n be_v the_o precedent_n have_v obtain_v the_o honour_n by_o testimony_n not_o by_o price_n for_o no_o divine_a thing_n be_v set_v to_o sale_n that_o in_o those_o time_n presbytery_n consist_v only_o of_o pastor_n calvin_n himself_o confess_v wherefore_o tertullian_n put_v the_o greek_a word_n into_o latin_a call_v they_o senior_n who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n for_o in_o greek_a they_o be_v call_v presbyter_n which_o word_n in_o its_o primary_n signification_n express_v age_n be_v after_o transfer_v to_o civil_a dignity_n and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o ecclesiastical_a let_v all_o the_o act_n of_o synod_n that_o ever_o be_v be_v read_v quite_o through_o there_o will_v be_v find_v no_o senior_n that_o be_v not_o pastor_n moreover_o the_o word_n major_a natu_fw-la or_o elder_a which_o seem_v proper_a to_o age_n begin_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o pastor_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n firmilian_a bishop_n of_o caesarea_n the_o major_n be_v the_o precedent_n in_o the_o church_n who_o have_v also_o the_o power_n to_o baptise_v and_o to_o impose_v hand_n and_o to_o ordain_v he_o have_v give_v sufficient_a caution_n to_o understand_v no_o other_o than_o the_o pastor_n so_o then_o the_o word_n presbyter_n senior_n major_n have_v a_o threefold_a signification_n note_v first_o age_n second_o magistracy_n three_o priesthood_n nor_o only_o be_v the_o name_n of_o senior_n common_a to_o magistrate_n and_o pastor_n but_o the_o assembly_n of_o presbyter_n the_o presbytery_n which_o ignatius_n call_v the_o sacred_a system_n jerom_n bath_n translate_v senate_n the_o church_n have_v a_o senate_n the_o assembly_n of_o presbyter_n that_o be_v of_o those_o presbyter_n who_o at_o the_o beginning_n say_v he_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o bishop_n and_o by_o who_o counsel_n the_o church_n be_v govern_v tertullian_n by_o such_o another_o metaphor_n style_v the_o clergy_n a_fw-fr ordo_fw-la or_o state_n the_o difference_n
say_v he_o between_o the_o state_n and_o people_n be_v constitute_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n far_o we_o must_v observe_v by_o the_o word_n senior_n ecclesiastical_a writer_n doc_fw-fr often_o understand_v not_o dignity_n church_n but_o age_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o bishop_n of_o old_a seldom_o dispose_v any_o affair_n of_o great_a moment_n without_o consult_v the_o church_n which_o course_n be_v always_o profitable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n or_o upon_o imminent_a fear_n of_o schism_n almost_o necessary_a for_o this_o cause_n to_o lay_v the_o murmur_a 6.2_o which_o arise_v about_o the_o daily_a ministration_n the_o multitude_n of_o the_o disciple_n be_v call_v together_o so_o after_o paul_n be_v come_v to_o jerusalem_n when_o there_o be_v a_o rumour_n of_o he_o that_o he_o teach_v the_o jew_n to_o forsake_v moses_n although_o all_o the_o elder_n be_v present_a 21.22_o it_o be_v say_v the_o multitude_n must_v needs_o come_v together_o cyprian_n say_v i_o can_v return_v you_o no_o answer_n alone_o because_o ever_o since_o i_o be_v make_v bishop_n i_o resolve_v this_o word_n show_v it_o be_v arbitrary_a to_o do_v nothing_o on_o my_o own_o head_n without_o your_o counsel_n the_o clergy_n and_o consent_v of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v plain_a as_o in_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o clergy_n so_o in_o separate_n and_o in_o reconcile_n the_o lapse_v the_o people_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v consult_v with_o not_o always_o all_o the_o people_n among_o who_o be_v woman_n and_o the_o young_a sort_n but_o the_o father_n of_o family_n and_o not_o all_o these_o neither_o but_o the_o elder_a and_o of_o ripe_a judgement_n who_o haply_o be_v the_o many_o 2.6_o of_o who_o paul_n speak_v these_o be_v often_o consult_v with_o in_o place_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o act_n of_o purgation_n of_o cecilian_a and_o felix_n be_v mention_v the_o bishop_n presbyter_n deacon_n senior_n and_o after_o take_v unto_o you_o your_o brethren_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o senior_n of_o the_o people_n some_o be_v senior_n then_o who_o be_v not_o clerk_n and_o therefore_o laik_v for_o these_o be_v still_o distinguish_v in_o the_o father_n it_o be_v ill_n favoured_o do_v of_o they_o that_o take_v this_o word_n amiss_o for_o it_o be_v no_o term_n of_o disgrace_n but_o be_v necessary_o use_v to_o distinguish_v the_o clergy_n seniors_n from_o the_o rest_n neither_o have_v the_o father_n only_a so_o speak_v who_o authority_n yet_o at_o least_o ought_v to_o suffice_v for_o the_o retain_v of_o certain_a word_n but_o the_o prophet_n themserve_v in_o who_o the_o priest_n and_o people_n be_v divide_v right_o then_o be_v they_o call_v laik_n who_o be_v not_o priest_n that_o be_v dispenser_n of_o divine_a mystery_n austin_n write_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o senior_n of_o the_o church_n of_o hippo_n and_o in_o turonensis_n it_o be_v before_o the_o bishop_n clergy_n and_o senior_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o peremptory_o deny_v but_o by_o senior_n in_o those_o place_n may_v be_v understand_v magistrate_n who_o as_o we_o have_v even_o now_o say_v be_v style_v by_o that_o name_n so_o leo_n inscribe_v a_o epistle_n to_o the_o clergy_n the_o honour_a and_o the_o common_a people_n and_o as_o in_o some_o place_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o by_o the_o word_n senior_n the_o magistrate_n or_o the_o elder_a in_o age_n be_v mean_v so_o in_o other_o place_n question_n may_v be_v make_v whether_o by_o the_o same_o word_n the_o elder_a in_o age_n or_o the_o priest_n be_v signify_v as_o when_o gregory_n appoint_v if_o any_o clergy_n man_n be_v accuse_v let_v the_o truth_n be_v inquire_v the_o senior_n of_o the_o church_n be_v present_a and_o when_o austin_n mention_n they_o dom._n that_o for_o ebriety_n theft_n and_o other_o error_n be_v rebuke_v by_o the_o senior_n and_o when_o optatus_n show_v the_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n be_v commend_v to_o faithful_a senior_n for_o all_o this_o may_v agree_v both_o to_o clergyman_n and_o layman_n 5._o but_o most_o worthy_a of_o our_o consideration_n be_v that_o place_n of_o a_o uncertain_a author_n common_o repute_v ambrose_n out_o of_o his_o commentary_n on_o paul_n epistle_n the_o word_n be_v these_o old_a age_n indeed_o be_v honourable_a among_o all_o nation_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o both_o the_o synagogue_n and_o afterward_o the_o church_n have_v senior_n without_o who_o advice_n nothing_o pass_v in_o the_o church_n how_o this_o be_v grow_v obsolete_a i_o know_v not_o unbesse_n perhaps_o by_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o doctor_n or_o rather_o by_o their_o pride_n whilst_o they_o alone_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v somebody_o that_o we_o may_v know_v the_o writer_n mind_n we_o must_v see_v who_o he_o call_v senior_n in_o the_o synagogue_n whether_o the_o magistrate_n who_o be_v call_v senior_n sure_o enough_o that_o the_o synagogue_n may_v be_v a_o bench_n of_o judge_n as_o in_o matthew_n 10.17_o they_o shall_v scourge_v you_o in_o their_o synagogue_n i_o think_v not_o although_o many_o thing_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v anon_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o jewish_a magistrate_n be_v wont_a by_o a_o certain_a similitude_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o christian_a presbyter_n hear_v the_o same_o author_n elsewhere_o declare_v it_o be_v a_o tradition_n of_o the_o synagogue_n that_o the_o senior_n in_o dignity_n dispute_v sit_v in_o their_o chair_n the_o next_o on_o bench_n the_o last_o in_o the_o pavement_n upon_o mat_n i_o suspect_v the_o word_n in_o dignity_n steal_v out_o of_o the_o margin_n into_o the_o text_n for_o philo_n describe_v the_o same_o custom_n thus_o they_o that_o come_v to_o be_v priest_n take_v their_o place_n in_o order_n according_a to_o their_o age_n the_o young_a beneath_o the_o elder_n wherefore_o the_o senior_n in_o age_n sit_v first_o and_o questionless_a some_o such_o order_n of_o sit_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n which_o james_n will_v not_o have_v neglect_v when_o he_o reprehend_v they_o that_o give_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o highet_a seat_n to_o rich_a man_n only_o the_o poof_n be_v thrust_v know_v below_o or_o enforce_v to_o stand_v it_o follow_v in_o philo_n one_o of_o the_o most_o â—â—â—â—full_a pass_v over_o the_o difficult_a place_n of_o the_o holy_a bible_n make_v a_o exposition_n of_o they_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v in_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o every_o one_o exercise_v in_o holy_a writ_n synagogue_n and_o all_o be_v so_o except_o mechanic_n as_o also_o among_o we_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o interpret_v scripture_n by_o this_o common_a liberty_n christ_n teach_v in_o the_o synagove_n and_o after_o he_o the_o apostle_n memorable_a be_v the_o place_n luke_n four_o and_o act_v xiii_o there_o the_o book_n be_v reach_v forth_o to_o christ_n here_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n though_o unknown_a be_v ask_v to_o speak_v unto_o the_o people_n if_o they_o have_v any_o word_n of_o exhortation_n if_o no_o stranger_n or_o none_o of_o the_o people_n offer_v himself_o than_o the_o choose_a man_n of_o the_o senior_n who_o be_v name_v the_o father_n of_o the_o synagogue_n the_o major_n and_o by_o a_o excellency_n the_o senior_n interpret_v the_o law_n and_o these_o be_v not_o well_o provide_v it_o be_v the_o ruler_n office_n some_o what_o correspondent_a to_o this_o we_o find_v in_o the_o first_o christian_a church_n for_o dâ—fference_n they_o that_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n be_v permit_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o speak_v unto_o the_o people_n at_o the_o assembly_n by_o two_o or_o three_o and_o the_o rest_n to_o judge_v that_o miraculous_a gift_n cease_v it_o be_v hardly_o lawful_a for_o any_o one_o except_o the_o pastor_n to_o teach_v among_o the_o christian_n indeed_o we_o read_v of_o origen_n and_o a_o few_o more_o not_o presbyter_n who_o teach_v in_o the_o church_n but_o that_o be_v seldom_o and_o not_o without_o peculiar_a licence_n of_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o caesarea_n be_v reprehend_v for_o permit_v origen_n to_o teach_v allege_v three_o example_n of_o the_o like_a concession_n add_v it_o be_v credible_a though_o not_o apparent_a the_o same_o be_v do_v in_o other_o place_n here_o now_o we_o see_v some_o difference_n between_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o synagogue_n and_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o synagogue_n they_o teach_v as_o many_o as_o have_v any_o word_n of_o exhortation_n in_o the_o church_n all_o what_o be_v approve_v and_o have_v obtain_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o testimonial_a as_o tertullian_n speak_v that_o be_v they_o that_o be_v ordain_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o high_a synedry_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v ordain_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o of_o the_o expounder_n of_o the_o law_n the_o same_o do_v not_o appear_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o foresay_a difference_n be_v not_o only_o because_o the_o preach_a of_o
incommodity_n the_o genevian_o fear_v when_o they_o take_v such_o a_o solicitous_a and_o wary_a course_n for_o their_o election_n chap._n xii_o of_o substitution_n and_o delegation_n about_o sacred_a thing_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o the_o supreme_a governor_n to_o know_v his_o own_o right_a unless_o he_o know_v also_o how_o to_o use_v it_o in_o the_o best_a way_n now_o whereas_o the_o supreme_a governor_n execute_v his_o office_n partly_o by_o himself_o partly_o by_o other_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o dispatch_v by_o himself_o spiritual_n how_o he_o ought_v to_o use_v the_o counsel_n of_o wise_a man_n be_v say_v afore_o nor_o be_v it_o unworthy_a to_o be_v here_o repeat_v that_o the_o christian_a emperor_n and_o other_o king_n always_o have_v stand_v by_o their_o side_n most_o religious_a pastor_n by_o who_o counsel_n they_o do_v dispose_v of_o sacred_a affair_n as_o they_o do_v of_o secular_a by_o the_o advice_n of_o other_o but_o neither_o by_o this_o help_n be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n who_o influence_n be_v diffuse_v through_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a business_n enable_v to_o dispatch_v all_o thing_n but_o have_v need_n to_o use_v the_o service_n of_o deputy_n the_o most_o weighty_a labour_n say_v a_o wise_a author_n of_o he_o that_o hold_v the_o imperial_a ball_n have_v need_n of_o help_n and_o many_o business_n want_v many_o hand_n the_o disputation_n make_v a_o great_a noise_n in_o the_o law-school_n what_o part_n of_o authority_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o other_o by_o the_o high_a power_n it_o will_v be_v tedious_a and_o impertinent_a to_o relate_v all_o that_o may_v be_v say_v upon_o this_o question_n in_o short_a power_n some_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o right_n of_o the_o high_a power_n some_o thing_n which_o to_o communicate_v to_o any_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o greatness_n be_v not_o expedient_a of_o the_o former_a kind_n be_v the_o right_n of_o amend_v law_n though_o make_v by_o other_o the_o right_n of_o cancel_v unjust_a judgement_n if_o not_o by_o way_n of_o appeal_n at_o least_o by_o way_n of_o petition_n the_o right_a to_o void_a election_n which_o be_v against_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n or_o church_n sometime_o of_o the_o late_a sort_n be_v these_o the_o choice_n of_o religion_n and_o as_o well_o the_o election_n as_o the_o deposition_n of_o the_o chief_a pastor_n which_o the_o high_a power_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o yet_o not_o always_o for_o also_o to_o certain_a subject_n whether_o prince_n or_o corporation_n we_o see_v the_o choice_n of_o religion_n have_v be_v grant_v when_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n exact_v it_o nor_o be_v this_o so_o new_a when_o the_o persian_n also_o macedonian_n and_o roman_n grant_v the_o jew_n and_o other_o nation_n under_o their_o dominion_n liberty_n of_o religion_n moreover_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n we_o know_v be_v not_o always_o elect_v by_o the_o emperor_n delegate_n the_o way_n of_o commit_v right_o to_o other_o be_v two_o substitution_n and_o delegation_n substitution_n i_o call_v a_o mandate_n give_v by_o law_n or_o privilege_n delegation_n by_o special_a grant_n that_o the_o high_a power_n be_v accustom_v to_o substitute_n bishop_n we_o have_v show_v above_o clerik_v for_o thence_o arise_v the_o right_a of_o make_v canon_n which_o have_v the_o force_n of_o law_n the_o right_a with_o power_n to_o depose_v a_o pastor_n or_o to_o exclude_v one_o of_o the_o people_n out_o of_o the_o congregation_n which_o apparent_o have_v be_v permit_v to_o synod_n or_o presbytery_n from_o the_o same_o springhead_n be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o clergy_n or_o chapter_n to_o make_v election_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o patent_n of_o emperor_n and_o king_n wherein_o very_o their_o piety_n be_v worthy_a of_o all_o honour_n for_o they_o judge_v that_o unto_o they_o who_o be_v most_o acquaint_v with_o sacred_a affair_n and_o to_o who_o the_o pastoral_a regiment_n be_v by_o god_n commit_v that_o other_o regiment_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o imperial_a power_n may_v also_o be_v commit_v most_o safe_o will_v the_o event_n have_v not_o oft_o deceive_v they_o in_o their_o so_o honourable_a design_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o who_o endure_v not_o pastor_n to_o be_v call_v in_o any_o part_n vicar_n of_o the_o high_a power_n be_v to_o advise_v to_o depose_v their_o error_n move_v either_o by_o reason_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o law_n and_o history_n join_v elsewhere_o we_o see_v the_o care_n of_o holy_a thing_n be_v commit_v to_o pastor_n with_o other_o not_o pastor_n but_o pious_a and_o learned_a man_n and_o that_o not_o without_o example_n of_o divine_a authority_n for_o the_o great_a synedry_n of_o lxx_o among_o the_o hebrew_n upon_o who_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o care_n of_o religion_n lay_v consist_v of_o priest_n levit_n and_o man_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o people_n no_o doubt_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n yea_o in_o all_o judgement_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o the_o high_a priest_n give_v his_o sentence_n before_o the_o rest_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o king_n vicegerent_n who_o be_v entitle_v nasi_n have_v the_o first_o place_n and_o ask_v the_o vote_n after_o which_o exemplar_n i_o observe_v the_o ecclesiastical_a senate_n be_v compose_v in_o the_o palatinate_n this_o conjunction_n of_o the_o lesser_a power_n with_o the_o bishop_n i_o find_v also_o in_o justinian_n 11._o certain_a it_o be_v in_o the_o deposition_n of_o bishop_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o synod_n and_o of_o the_o synator_n or_o judge_n adjoin_v by_o the_o emperor_n meet_v together_o so_o pholinus_n be_v depose_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o man_n of_o senator_n rank_a who_o name_n be_v record_v in_o epiphanius_n sometime_o therefore_o the_o lesser_a power_n be_v associate_v to_o the_o pastor_n only_o to_o suppress_v violence_n and_o tumult_n sometime_o to_o give_v sentence_n with_o they_o and_o so_o in_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n justinians_n law_n unite_a with_o the_o clergy_n the_o city_n magistrate_n which_o manner_n have_v not_o its_o first_o original_a then_o for_o theodoret_n tell_v we_o after_o the_o death_n of_o athanasius_n peter_n be_v make_v bishop_n by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o man_n in_o dignity_n and_o office_n yea_o time_n have_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o schism_n or_o the_o tumour_n of_o bishop_n it_o be_v necessary_a this_o weighty_a part_n the_o care_n of_o sacred_a thing_n with_o command_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o inferior_a power_n alone_o and_o that_o without_o the_o bishop_n for_o aelianus_n constantin_n proconsul_n and_o marcellinus_n by_o commission_n of_o honorius_n examine_v the_o law_n of_o the_o donatist_n and_o give_v sentence_n betwixt_o the_o party_n as_o above_o be_v note_v and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o cp_n one_o of_o the_o patrician_n do_v particular_o attend_v the_o church_n affair_n whence_o his_o office_n have_v its_o name_n so_o also_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n by_o appeal_n the_o senate_n of_o spain_n by_o way_n of_o opposition_n the_o court_n of_o holland_n by_o penal_a writ_n correct_v the_o error_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a censure_n regal_a moreover_o that_o the_o right_n of_o elect_v or_o present_v pastor_n the_o right_n of_o ordain_v save_v to_o the_o pastor_n and_o of_o probation_n to_o the_o people_n be_v oft_o time_n allow_v to_o lay-man_n alone_o be_v clear_a enough_o and_o this_o be_v the_o right_n of_o patronage_n which_o not_o with_o we_o only_o be_v in_o force_n but_o in_o england_n and_o the_o palatinate_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o english_a canon_n and_o the_o palatine_a constitution_n now_o as_o we_o do_v not_o blame_v their_o piety_n who_o be_v solicitous_a lest_o any_o mischief_n be_v do_v the_o church_n under_o colour_n of_o this_o right_n so_o the_o truth_n exact_v at_o our_o hand_n not_o to_o let_v pass_v in_o silence_n the_o temerarious_a assertion_n of_o those_o man_n who_o say_v this_o right_n be_v a_o new_a thing_n and_o depend_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n sure_o justinian_n be_v not_o a_o new_a emperor_n nor_o live_v he_o under_o the_o pope_n domination_n yet_o have_v he_o establish_v this_o right_n by_o a_o law_n 18._o if_o any_o devout_a person_n have_v build_v a_o house_n and_o will_v ordain_v clerk_n in_o it_o here_o to_o ordain_v the_o latin_a interpreter_n translate_v for_o to_o elect_v either_o himself_n or_o his_o heir_n if_o they_o maintain_v the_o cleric_o and_o name_v such_o as_o be_v worthy_a the_o name_n shall_v be_v ordain_v but_o if_o the_o presentee_n be_v by_o the_o holy_a rule_n exclude_v as_o unworthy_a of_o ordination_n then_o let_v the_o most_o sacred_a bishop_n ordain_v such_o as_o he_o shall_v find_v more_o worthy_a this_o law_n be_v