Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
judgement_n	bench_n	king_n	writ_n	1,949	5	9.3440	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A70318	The works of the reverend and learned Henry Hammond, D.D. The fourth volume containing A paraphrase & annotations upon the Psalms : as also upon the (ten first chapters of the) Proverbs : together with XXXI sermons : also an Appendix to Vol. II.; Works. Vol. 4. 1684	Hammond, Henry, 1605-1660.	1684 (1684)	Wing H507; Wing H580; ESTC R21450	2,213,877	900

we_o read_v of_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o testimony_n it_o be_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o decalogue_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o ark_n exod._n 25.16_o thou_o shall_v put_v into_o the_o ark_n the_o testimony_n which_o i_o shall_v give_v thou_o and_o so_o here_o the_o testimony_n to_o israel_n be_v the_o command_n give_v to_o that_o people_n of_o go_v up_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o jerusalem_n three_o time_n a_o year_n to_o the_o feast_n that_o be_v mean_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o verse_n thither_o the_o tribe_n go_v up_o not_o to_o but_o by_o or_o according_a to_o the_o testimony_n to_o israel_n the_o law_n give_v to_o that_o purpose_n the_o preposition_n indeed_o be_v want_v and_o so_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v supply_v rather_o than_o to_o make_v the_o testimony_n the_o notation_n of_o the_o place_n viz._n the_o ark_n the_o sense_n be_v thus_o most_o current_a whither_o i._n e._n to_o jerusalem_n the_o tribe_n go_v up_o i._n e._n all_o the_o jew_n wheresoever_o inhabit_v according_a to_o the_o testimony_n or_o law_n give_v to_o israel_n so_o ל_n import_v to_o give_v thanks_o unto_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o their_o go_v up_o and_o of_o the_o command_n which_o require_v it_o at_o the_o festival_n the_o solemn_a time_n of_o thanksgiving_n the_o chaldee_n have_v another_o notion_n of_o it_o and_o render_v it_o god_n testify_v to_o israel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o his_o majestatick_a presence_n shall_v abide_v among_o they_o when_o they_o come_v to_o confess_v unto_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o former_a render_n be_v more_o proper_a and_o agreeable_a and_o according_o the_o learned_a castellio_n read_v it_o ex_fw-la edito_fw-la israelitis_n oraculo_fw-la from_o or_o by_o the_o oracle_n deliver_v to_o the_o israelite_n the_o jewish_a arab_n read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o be_v the_o place_n of_o convention_n to_o or_o for_o israel_n take_v it_o in_o the_o notion_n that_o the_o word_n derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v v._o 5._o 〈◊〉_d throne_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seat_n for_o judgement_n here_o signify_v the_o sanhedrim_n or_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n these_o be_v say_v to_o sit_v so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d literal_o import_v at_o jerusalem_n as_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o judea_n and_o so_o the_o seat_n of_o that_o great_a council_n as_o lesser_a city_n be_v of_o the_o consistory_n or_o lesser_a consessus_fw-la call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d judgement_n matt._n 5.22_o the_o only_a difficulty_n be_v whether_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o throne_n for_o the_o house_n of_o david_n be_v but_o another_o phrase_n to_o express_v the_o same_o thing_n if_o it_o be_v than_o the_o expression_n be_v poetical_a to_o set_v down_o the_o grandeur_n of_o that_o supreme_a sanhedrim_n that_o it_o be_v a_o royal_a judicature_n and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o among_o we_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v the_o title_n of_o our_o great_a court_n of_o judicature_n where_o in_o the_o king_n name_n judgement_n be_v give_v to_o the_o people_n but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v add_v as_o a_o three_o argument_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o jerusalem_n that_o there_o be_v the_o regal_a throne_n where_o now_o david_n as_o after_o he_o his_o successor_n shall_v reside_v the_o chaldee_n read_v it_o to_o this_o sense_n for_o interpret_n the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v seat_n prepare_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o david_n v._o 8._o within_o thou_o the_o suffix_v ב_n be_v best_a render_v with_o or_o of_o or_o concern_v the_o chaldee_n retain_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o syriack_n read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o thou_o or_o on_o thou_o the_o lxxii_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o or_o concern_v thou_o all_o of_o they_o join_v it_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o will_v speak_v peace_n on_o thou_o or_o of_o thou_o i._n e._n bless_v thou_o and_o pray_v for_o all_o god_n blessing_n and_o felicity_n upon_o thou_o the_o jewish_a arab_n i_o will_v speak_v of_o thy_o peace_n or_o safety_n the_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o three_o psalm_n a_o song_n of_o ascent_n degree_n the_o hundred_o twenty_o third_n be_v a_o prayer_n for_o deliverance_n from_o proud_a insult_a enemy_n and_o a_o act_n of_o full_a affiance_n and_o dependence_n on_o god_n for_o it_o 1._o unto_o thou_o lift_v i_o up_o my_o eye_n o_o thou_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o heaven_n paraphrase_n 1._o o_o thou_o supreme_a god_n of_o heaven_n to_o thou_o i_o address_v my_o prayer_n on_o thou_o i_o whole_o depend_v for_o a_o gracious_a answer_n to_o they_o in_o this_o time_n of_o distress_n and_o calamity_n 2._o behold_v as_o the_o eye_n of_o servant_n look_v unto_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o master_n and_o as_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o maiden_n unto_o the_o hand_n of_o her_o mistress_n so_o our_o eye_n wait_v upon_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n until_o that_o he_o have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o paraphrase_n 2._o whatsoever_o misery_n be_v now_o upon_o we_o come_v certain_o from_o thy_o just_a chasten_a hand_n to_o that_o we_o look_v and_o wait_v and_o beg_v and_o beseech_v as_o servant_n or_o handmaid_n when_o they_o be_v chastened_a by_o their_o lord_n or_o mistress_n bear_v it_o with_o all_o meekness_n without_o murmur_v or_o repine_v only_o look_v to_o the_o hand_n that_o smite_v they_o and_o beseech_v and_o importune_v for_o release_v and_o patient_o expect_v that_o good_a time_n when_o the_o offend_a lord_n shall_v say_v that_o it_o be_v enough_o and_o so_o withdraw_v his_o scourge_n and_o return_v to_o mercy_n so_o have_v we_o under_o all_o the_o infliction_n that_o our_o sin_n have_v just_o bring_v upon_o we_o from_o thou_o behave_v ourselves_o under_o the_o discipline_n of_o thy_o rod_n acknowledge_v the_o most_o just_a original_n and_o author_n of_o all_o our_o misery_n ourselves_o the_o original_n and_o thy_o justice_n provoke_v by_o our_o sin_n the_o author_n of_o they_o not_o look_v so_o much_o to_o the_o instrument_n or_o executioner_n of_o thy_o wrath_n as_o to_o that_o supreme_a divine_a hand_n that_o smite_v and_o according_o apply_v ourselves_o only_a to_o thou_o in_o our_o prayer_n and_o petition_n for_o release_n when_o thou_o shall_v see_v it_o most_o expedient_a for_o we_o 3._o have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o o_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o for_o we_o be_v exceed_o fill_v with_o contempt_n 4._o our_o soul_n be_v exceed_o fill_v with_o the_o scorn_v of_o insolent_a those_o that_o be_v at_o ease_n and_o with_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o oppressor_n proud_a paraphrase_n 3_o 4._o be_v thou_o therefore_o now_o please_v if_o it_o may_v be_v thy_o will_n at_o length_n to_o withdraw_v thy_o chasten_a hand_n from_o we_o to_o consider_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o calamity_n and_o tyranny_n that_o lie_v upon_o we_o from_o contumelious_a and_o insolent_a oppressor_n and_o now_o seasonable_o to_o send_v we_o relief_n and_o deliver_v we_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n annotation_n on_o psal_n cxxiii_o 〈◊〉_d v._o 2._o look_v unto_o the_o hand_n what_o sort_n of_o look_v it_o be_v which_o be_v here_o mean_v must_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o hand_n for_o indeed_o the_o original_a style_n be_v elliptical_a and_o the_o word_n look_n be_v not_o there_o to_o be_v find_v but_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o sense_n the_o eye_n of_o servant_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o lord_n or_o master_n now_o of_o such_o lord_n it_o be_v certain_a as_o also_o of_o the_o mistress_n of_o a_o family_n over_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d inferior_a maid-servant_n that_o they_o have_v power_n not_o only_o of_o command_v but_o of_o chastise_v and_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o be_v more_o frequent_o express_v by_o the_o hand_n the_o former_a more_o significant_o by_o the_o eye_n or_o tongue_n the_o one_o direct_v the_o other_o command_v and_o so_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o servant_n or_o handmaid_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o mistress_n may_v very_o fit_o note_v the_o servant_n under_o chastisement_n turn_v the_o eye_n and_o look_v to_o the_o hand_n that_o strike_v and_o beseech_v importune_v mercy_n and_o this_o as_o a_o argument_n of_o a_o meek_a patient_a and_o reform_v disposition_n so_o isa_n 9.13_o it_o be_v object_v unto_o the_o people_n that_o they_o turn_v not_o to_o he_o that_o smite_v they_o neither_o do_v they_o seek_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n and_o to_o this_o sense_n the_o

spirit_n of_o prophecy_n yet_o it_o may_v have_v be_v historical_a and_o so_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a by_o the_o stile_n and_o then_o it_o must_v have_v be_v compose_v by_o some_o of_o that_o name_n of_o aftertime_n and_o if_o so_o then_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o the_o rest_n which_o bear_v asaph_n name_n be_v so_o also_o 〈◊〉_d v._o 4._o band_n what_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o signify_v will_v be_v hard_a to_o define_v it_o be_v uncertain_a from_o what_o root_n it_o come_v and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o place_n more_o of_o scripture_n wherein_o it_o be_v use_v isa_n 58.6_o there_o it_o be_v by_o all_o the_o ancient_a interpreter_n render_v knot_n or_o bond_n and_o so_o it_o be_v general_o expound_v by_o grammarian_n it_o be_v say_v david_n de_fw-fr pomis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tantamount_n to_o the_o word_n which_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o bind_v signify_v bond_n and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n say_v kimchi_n in_o his_o root_n but_o this_o do_v not_o secure_v we_o of_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o word_n in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v many_o possible_a rendring_n of_o it_o to_o each_o of_o which_o this_o of_o band_n will_v be_v appliable_a for_o 1._o the_o word_n band_n in_o hebrew_a stile_n oft_o signify_v childbed_n pang_n so_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v indifferent_o use_v for_o band_n or_o pang_n and_o so_o be_v render_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pang_n act_n 2.22_o see_v note_n c._n on_o that_o chapter_n and_o this_o because_o the_o childbed_n pang_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o break_n of_o those_o ligature_n which_o join_v the_o infant_n to_o the_o womb_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o texture_n of_o nerve_n and_o membrane_n part_n of_o a_o most_o accurate_a sense_n can_v be_v sever_v without_o cause_v intolerable_a pain_n hence_o therefore_o the_o notion_n of_o band_n may_v here_o fit_o be_v ingredient_n in_o the_o expression_n of_o pain_n or_o agony_n especial_o when_o all_o pain_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o be_v some_o degree_n of_o solutio_fw-la continui_fw-la a_o rupture_n at_o least_o strain_v of_o those_o fiber_n of_o which_o the_o sensible_a part_n of_o our_o body_n be_v compose_v and_o according_o pain_n be_v either_o more_o or_o less_o in_o proportion_n to_o this_o breach_n of_o union_n the_o torment_n of_o abortion_n great_a than_o those_o of_o regular_a birth_n and_o those_o of_o a_o untimely_a violent_a death_n exceed_v the_o pain_n of_o a_o natural_a where_o age_n be_v the_o only_a sickness_n where_o there_o be_v no_o band_n to_o be_v force_v asunder_o but_o the_o ripe_a fruit_n drop_v willing_o from_o the_o tree_n man_n come_v to_o their_o grave_n in_o a_o full_a age_n like_v as_o a_o shock_n of_o corn_n come_v in_o in_o his_o season_n in_o job_n language_n ch_n v_o 26._o whereby_o he_o conclude_v his_o description_n of_o a_o prosperous_a life_n upon_o these_o ground_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a signification_n of_o the_o phrase_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v no_o pang_n because_o no_o ligament_n in_o their_o death_n their_o death_n be_v not_o cause_v by_o those_o violent_a and_o painful_a assault_n as_o other_o man_n frequent_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o die_v with_o ease_n as_o kimchi_n speak_v and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n abu_n walid_n who_o render_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d difficulty_n hardship_n molestation_n to_o this_o notion_n the_o syriack_n seem_v to_o have_v particular_a respect_n render_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n translate_v terminus_fw-la as_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d omnino_fw-la prorsus_fw-la from_o whence_o say_v ferrarius_fw-la be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d finis_fw-la terminus_fw-la but_o then_o likewise_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v chordae_fw-la and_o fides_fw-la string_n to_o which_o most_o probable_o that_o translator_n have_v a_o eye_n and_o withal_o it_o signify_v apostemata_fw-la suppurationes_fw-la apostem_n or_o boil_v according_a to_o the_o oriental_a way_n of_o express_v all_o pain_n and_o torment_v by_o band_n and_o ligature_n second_o therefore_o and_o in_o good_a agreement_n with_o this_o first_o notion_n by_o hand_n we_o may_v understand_v any_o kind_n of_o disease_n or_o pain_n or_o pressure_n or_o heavy_a burden_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v bind_v on_o they_o on_o who_o it_o be_v lay_v so_o mat._n 23.4_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o bind_v heavy_a burden_n and_o hard_a to_o be_v bear_v where_o the_o heavy_a and_o most_o unsupportable_a burden_n be_v lay_v on_o they_o by_o way_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d band_n to_o which_o the_o prophet_n refer_v when_o he_o mention_n the_o yoke_n of_o his_o burden_n isa_n 9.4_o a_o burden_n tie_v on_o as_o a_o yoke_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v and_o thus_o disease_n be_v express_v in_o scripture-style_n see_v the_o story_n of_o the_o woman_n which_o have_v a_o spirit_n of_o infirmity_n a_o sore_a disease_n inflict_v on_o she_o by_o a_o evil_a spirit_n eighteen_o year_n luk._n 13.11_o to_o her_o jesus_n say_v v_o 12._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thou_o be_v loose_v from_o thy_o infirmity_n and_o lose_v we_o know_v be_v proper_a to_o band_n and_o v_o 15._o he_o compare_v her_o cure_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lose_v or_o untie_v a_o ox_n and_o v_o 16._o in_o express_a term_n this_o daughter_n of_o abraham_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o satan_n have_v bind_v lo_o these_o eighteen_o year_n where_o her_o spirit_n of_o infirmity_n v_o 11._o be_v in_o other_o word_n express_v by_o satan_n bind_v she_o and_o again_o in_o the_o end_n of_o that_o verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ought_v she_o not_o to_o be_v loose_v from_o this_o band_n i._n e._n cure_v from_o this_o sickness_n in_o that_o story_n this_o violent_a disease_n with_o which_o she_o be_v so_o affect_v that_o she_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bow_v together_o be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o band_n and_o consequent_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d band_n here_o may_v by_o analogy_n fit_o signify_v violent_a disease_n which_o aquila_n own_v in_o his_o translation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v no_o disease_n or_o hard_a suffering_n to_o either_o of_o these_o acception_n of_o the_o word_n for_o child-bed-pang_n or_o whatsoever_o other_o pain_n or_o pressure_n the_o use_n of_o it_o isa_n 58.6_o will_v well_o accord_v where_o to_o loose_v the_o band_n of_o wickedness_n signify_v the_o rescue_v the_o oppress_a from_o their_o injurious_a pressure_n that_o afflict_v they_o as_o sore_o as_o pang_n or_o pain_n do_v those_o that_o be_v under_o they_o but_o most_o commodious_o it_o will_v be_v interpret_v of_o burden_n or_o weight_n which_o be_v unjust_o bind_v upon_o they_o and_o press_v they_o sore_o the_o chaldee_n there_o have_v a_o paraphrase_n which_o will_v give_v we_o a_o three_o acception_n of_o the_o word_n for_o a_o bond_n or_o obligation_n in_o judicature_n which_o bind_v one_o to_o undergo_v the_o award_n of_o it_o a_o decree_n or_o sentence_n as_o it_o be_v for_o so_o they_o render_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d band_n of_o wickedness_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bond_n of_o write_n of_o false_a judgement_n and_o thus_o among_o we_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bind_v over_o to_o judgement_n when_o they_o be_v before_o a_o tribunal_n to_o answer_v any_o thing_n lay_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o so_o again_o to_o be_v bind_v over_o to_o punishment_n when_o judgement_n be_v pass_v upon_o they_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n there_o be_v no_o band_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o their_o death_n will_v be_v there_o be_v no_o writ_n sign_v for_o their_o execution_n and_o to_o this_o well_o agree_v the_o paraphrase_n of_o the_o chaldee_n in_o this_o psalm_n they_o be_v not_o fright_v nor_o trouble_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o or_o because_o of_o the_o day_n of_o their_o death_n as_o they_o that_o be_v sentence_v or_o bind_v over_o to_o death_n be_v it_o by_o form_n of_o law_n in_o judicature_n or_o be_v it_o by_o disease_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o as_o 2_o cor._n 1.9_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n signify_v be_v in_o imminent_a danger_n of_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v and_o the_o phrase_n be_v here_o poetical_o use_v may_v reasonable_o be_v extend_v to_o all_o other_o way_n of_o death_n disease_n slaughter_n in_o the_o field_n as_o well_o as_o that_o by_o judicature_n and_o any_o kind_n of_o danger_n to_o the_o life_n be_v thus_o express_v by_o band_n or_o obligation_n to_o their_o