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judgement_n bench_n king_n writ_n 1,949 5 9.3440 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56211 The soveraigne povver of parliaments and kingdomes divided into foure partsĀ· Together with an appendix: wherein the superiority of our owne, and most other foraine parliaments, states, kingdomes, magistrates, (collectively considered,) over and above their lawfull emperours, kings, princes, is abundantly evidenced, confirmed by pregnant reasons, resolutions, precedents, histories, authorities of all sorts; the contrary objections re-felled: the treachery and disloyalty of papists to their soveraignes, with their present plots to extirpate the Protestant religion demonstrated; and all materiall objections, calumnies, of the King, his counsell, royallists, malignants, delinquents, papists, against the present Parliaments proceedings, (pretended to be exceeding derogatory to the Kings supremacy, and subjects liberty) satisfactorily answered, refuted, dissipated in all particulars. By William Prynne, utter-barrester, of Lincolnes Inne. It is on this second day of August, 1643. ordered ... that this booke ... be printed by Michael Sparke ...; Soveraigne power of parliaments and kingdomes Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1643 (1643) Wing P4087A; ESTC R203193 824,021 610

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irregularity_n i_o make_v no_o question_n that_o they_o will_v have_v joint_o answer_v as_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o our_o parliament_n kingdom_n and_o all_o other_o nation_n be_v they_o at_o this_o day_n to_o institute_v their_o preerected_a principality_n and_o king_n will_v answer_v to_o that_o they_o have_v never_o any_o imagination_n to_o erect_v such_o a_o absolute_a eternal_a unlimited_a uncontrollable_a irresistible_a monarchy_n and_o plain_a tyranny_n over_o they_o and_o that_o they_o ever_o intend_v to_o reserve_v the_o absolute_a original_a sovereign_a jurisdiction_n in_o themselves_o as_o their_o native_a hereditary_a privilege_n which_o they_o never_o mean_v to_o divest_v themselves_o of_o that_o so_o by_o mean_n thereof_o if_o their_o prince_n shall_v degenerate_v into_o tyrant_n they_o may_v have_v a_o just_a authority_n power_n and_o remedy_n reside_v in_o they_o whereby_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o the_o nation_n kingdom_n from_o utter_a desolation_n ruin_n and_o 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parliament_n dare_v trust_v one_o the_o other_o alone_o with_o the_o premise_n and_o it_o be_v neither_o royal_a nor_o honourable_a as_o many_o believe_v for_o the_o king_n to_o trust_v the_o parliament_n now_o alone_o with_o these_o who_o in_o their_o 1642._o declaration_n never_o desire_v but_o profess_v the_o contrary_a that_o the_o chief_a command_n of_o the_o militia_n when_o indifferent_a officer_n be_v appoint_v shall_v still_o reside_v in_o his_o majesty_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o before_o there_o be_v no_o other_o equal_a honourable_a just_a impartial_a probable_a way_n leave_v to_o secure_v or_o accord_v both_o party_n in_o this_o particular_a but_o only_o to_o commit_v the_o premise_n for_o a_o convenient_a time_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o such_o trusty_a person_n nominate_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n or_o by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o parliament_n as_o both_o side_n joint_o shall_v allow_v of_o and_o by_o a_o special_a bill_n to_o prescribe_v they_o 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fortescue_n so_o resolve_v that_o king_n themselves_o the_o high_a officer_n and_o justiciaries_n in_o their_o kingdom_n be_v both_o create_v and_o elect_v at_o first_o 1._o by_o the_o free_a general_a vote_n of_o their_o people_n from_o who_o alone_o they_o receive_v all_o their_o royal_a authority_n have_v still_o no_o other_o nor_o great_a lawful_a power_n than_o they_o confer_v on_o they_o only_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o law_n person_n liberty_n estate_n and_o the_o republic_n welfare_n which_o they_o may_v regulate_v augment_v or_o diminish_v for_o the_o common_a good_a as_o they_o see_v just_a cause_n therefore_o doubtless_o the_o people_n who_o thus_o create_v and_o elect_v their_o king_n at_o first_o do_v likewise_o constitute_v and_o elect_v all_o public_a counsellor_n officer_n judges_z minister_n of_o the_o state_n give_v both_o be_v and_o bound_n to_o their_o several_a office_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o public_a law_n which_o be_v most_o apparent_a not_o only_o 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reason_n without_o eclipse_v his_o prerogative_n four_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n great_a court_n and_o council_n the_o parliament_n dedicatory_a the_o cite_v supreme_a counsellor_n and_o judge_n of_o all_o other_o to_o who_o all_o other_o court_n counsellor_n officer_n judge_n be_v responsible_a for_o their_o action_n judgement_n advice_n have_v always_o of_o right_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v elect_v only_o by_o the_o freeholders_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n yea_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n though_o summon_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o not_o elect_v sit_v there_o 26._o of_o right_n not_o of_o grace_n or_o the_o king_n free_a choice_n by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n neither_o can_v the_o king_n by_o his_o absolute_a prerogative_n elect_v any_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n or_o exclude_v any_o member_n of_o it_o or_o peer_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n who_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o peerage_n ought_v to_o sit_v there_o without_o the_o house_n consent_n for_o then_o if_o he_o may_v elect_v or_o exclude_v one_o he_o may_v likewise_o choose_v and_o seclude_v more_o yea_o most_o of_o they_o by_o like_a reason_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o so_o subvert_v the_o subject_n privilege_n and_o by_o a_o pack_v parliament_n impose_v what_o law_n or_o tax_n he_o will_v on_o his_o people_n to_o their_o slavery_n and_o ruin_n which_o freedom_n of_o the_o subject_n election_n and_o all_o lord_n summons_n be_v so_o essential_a and_o necessary_a to_o parliament_n that_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o at_o westminster_n and_o of_o 38_o h._n 6._o at_o coventry_n be_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 3_o 4._o n●_n 21_o 22._o and_o 39_o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o adjudge_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v void_a and_o no_o parliament_n at_o all_o but_o unlawful_a yea_o devilish_a assembly_n and_o ordinance_n for_o this_o very_a reason_n because_o in_o the_o first_o of_o they_o the_o knight_n be_v not_o due_o elect_v by_o the_o commons_o according_a to_o law_n
their_o destruction_n attend_v in_o ambush_n the_o king_n swear_v his_o innocency_n promise_v safe_a conduct_n to_o the_o lord_n if_o they_o will_v come_v who_o thereupon_o come_v strong_o guard_v and_o will_v trust_v no_o long_o the_o king_n sit_v in_o royal_a state_n in_o westminster_n hall_n the_o lord_n present_v themselves_o upon_o their_o knee_n before_o he_o and_o be_v require_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n why_o they_o be_v in_o warlike_a manner_n assemble_v at_o haring_n gye_a park_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n their_o joint_a answer_n be_v that_o they_o be_v assemble_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o to_o weed_n from_o about_o he_o such_o traitor_n as_o he_o continual_o hold_v with_o he_o the_o traitor_n they_o name_v to_o be_v robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n alexander_n nevil_n archbishop_n of_o york_n michael_n de_fw-it la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n sir_n robert_n tr●silian_n that_o false_a justiciar_n sir_n nicholas_n brambre_n that_o false_a knight_n of_o london_n with_o other_o to_o prove_v they_o such_o they_o throw_v down_o their_o glove_n as_o gauge_n of_o challenge_n for_o a_o trial_n by_o the_o sword_n the_o king_n hereupon_o reply_v as_o know_v they_o be_v all_o hide_a out_o of_o the_o way_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v do_v so_o but_o at_o the_o n●xt_a parliament_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o morrow_n after_o candlemas_n all_o party_n shall_v receive_v according_a as_o they_o deserve_v and_o now_o to_o you_o my_o lord_n how_o or_o by_o what_o authority_n dare_v you_o presume_v to_o levy_v force_n against_o i_o in_o this_o land_n do_v you_o think_v to_o have_v terrify_v i_o by_o such_o your_o presumption_n have_v not_o i_o man_n and_o arm_n who_o if_o it_o please_v i_o can_v environ_v and_o kill_v you_o like_o sheep_n certain_o in_o this_o respect_n i_o esteem_v of_o you_o all_o no_o more_o than_o of_o the_o base_a scullion_n in_o my_o kitchen_n have_v use_v these_o and_o many_o like_a high_a word_n he_o take_v up_o his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n from_o the_o ground_n where_o he_o kneel_v and_o bid_v all_o the_o other_o rise_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o conference_n be_v calm_a and_o the_o whole_a defer_v till_o the_o next_o parliament_n then_o short_o to_o be_v hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o the_o world_n may_v see_v how_o little_a able_a the_o king_n be_v to_o equal_v his_o word_n with_o deed_n a_o proclamation_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o which_o the_o king_n before_o any_o trial_n clear_v the_o lord_n of_o treason_n name_n tho●e_v person_n for_o unjust_a accuser_n who_o the_o lord_n have_v before_o nominate_v the_o lord_n nevertheless_o think_v not_o good_a to_o sever_v themselves_o but_o keep_v together_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o worst_a which_o fall_v out_o for_o their_o advantage_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n with_o the_o king_n privity_n such_o be_v his_o false_a dissimulation_n have_v gather_v a_o power_n in_o wales_n and_o cheshire_n which_o they_o intercept_n near_o burford_n and_o bablecke_n slay_v sir_n william_n molineux_n leader_n of_o the_o cheshire_n man_n and_o make_v the_o duke_n to_o fly_v in_o great_a fear_n among_o the_o duke_n carriage_n be_v find_v as_o the_o devil_n or_o rather_o god_n will_v have_v it_o certain_a letter_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n by_o which_o their_o counsel_n be_v plain_o discover_v the_o lord_n hereupon_o march_v with_o speed_n up_o to_o london_n have_v a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o man_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o city_n doubtful_a whether_o to_o displease_v the_o king_n or_o lord_n upon_o consultation_n receive_v the_o lord_n into_o the_o city_n and_o supply_v their_o army_n with_o provision_n in_o the_o suburb_n which_o the_o king_n hear_v of_o seem_v to_o slight_v they_o say_v protract_v let_v they_o lie_v here_o till_o they_o have_v spend_v all_o their_o good_n and_o then_o they_o will_v return_v poor_a and_o empty_a to_o their_o house_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v speak_v with_o and_o judge_v they_o one_o after_o another_o the_o lord_n hear_v this_o be_v exceed_o move_v and_o swear_v they_o will_v never_o remove_v thence_o till_o they_o have_v speak_v with_o he_o face_n to_o face_n and_o forthwith_o send_v some_o to_o guard_v the_o thames_n lest_o the_o king_n shall_v slip_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o then_o scoff_n at_o they_o the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o the_o tower_n and_o see_v himself_o every_o way_n encompass_v send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o will_v treat_v with_o they_o who_o thereupon_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v come_v the_o next_o day_n to_o westminster_n where_o they_o will_v declare_v their_o desire_n to_o he_o the_o king_n reply_v that_o he_o will_v not_o treat_v with_o they_o at_o westminster_n but_o in_o the_o tower_n to_o which_o the_o lord_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o suspicious_a place_n because_o train_n may_v there_o be_v lay_v for_o they_o and_o danger_n prepare_v to_o destroy_v they_o whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v word_n they_o shall_v send_v thither_o two_o hundred_o man_n or_o more_o to_o search_v and_o view_v all_o place_n lest_o any_o fraud_n shall_v lie_v hide_v upon_o which_o the_o lord_n repair_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o in_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n lay_v open_a to_o he_o brief_o all_o his_o conspiracy_n in_o cause_v they_o indirect_o to_o be_v indict_v they_o object_n to_o he_o his_o mutability_n and_o underhand_o work_v produce_v his_o own_o letter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o destroy_v they_o together_o with_o the_o french_a packet_n they_o have_v intercept_v whereby_o it_o appear_v he_o have_v secret_o practise_v to_o fly_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n into_o france_n to_o deliver_v up_o calais_n to_o the_o french_a king_n possession_n and_o such_o piece_n as_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n hold_v in_o those_o part_n whereby_o his_o honour_n may_v diminish_v his_o strength_n decay_n and_o his_o fame_n perish_v the_o king_n see_v this_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v especial_o because_o he_o know_v himself_o notable_o depress_v at_o last_o crave_v leave_n they_o leave_v he_o confound_v and_o shed_v tear_n yet_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o westminster_n the_o next_o day_n where_o he_o shall_v hear_v more_o and_o treat_v of_o the_o necessary_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o promise_v to_o do_v retain_v the_o earl_n of_o derby_n to_o sup_v with_o he_o but_o before_o he_o go_v to_o bed_n o_o the_o fickleness_n of_o weak_a prince_n and_o faithlessenesse_n of_o their_o royal_a word_n and_o protestation_n some_o whisperer_n tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o decent_a safe_a nor_o honourable_a for_o the_o king_n to_o go_v thither_o he_o change_v his_o resolution_n the_o noble_n hear_v this_o be_v very_o sad_a and_o discontent_a and_o thereupon_o send_v he_o word_n that_o if_o he_o come_v not_o quick_o according_a to_o appointment_n they_o will_v choose_v they_o 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word_n of_o the_o coronation_n oath_n of_o our_o ancient_a king_n already_o cite_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o of_o our_o king_n oath_n of_o latter_a time_n the_o 38._o coronation_n oath_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 2._o and_o 3._o remain_v of_o record_n in_o french_a be_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n sire_n grant_n vous_fw-fr a_fw-fr tenir_fw-fr et_fw-fr garder_n les_fw-fr leys_n et_fw-fr les_fw-fr coustumes_n droitureles_a les_fw-fr quiel_n la_fw-fr communante_fw-la de_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr royaume_n aureslv_n &_o les_fw-fr defenderer_fw-la et_fw-fr assorcer●r_fw-fr all_o honeur_fw-fr de_fw-fr di●u_fw-fr a_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr poare_n respon_n je_fw-fr le_fw-fr ferai_fw-fr in_o the_o future_a too_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o an._n 1._o r._n 2._o m_o 44._o recite_v this_o clause_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o king_n large_a rich_a take_v in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la etiam_fw-la de_fw-fr tuendo_fw-la &_o custodiendo_fw-la just_a as_o leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ac_fw-la de_fw-la faciendo_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la eas_fw-la esse_fw-la protegendas_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la corrobor_fw-la and_o as_o quas_fw-la wlgus_fw-la juste_fw-la et_fw-la rationabiliter_fw-la elegerit_fw-la juxta_fw-la vires_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o the_o future_a tense_n and_o rot._n parliament_n 1._o h._n 4._o p._n 17._o express_v the_o clause_n in_o king_n henry_n his_o oath_n thus_o concedis_fw-la justas_n leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la esse_fw-la tenendas_fw-la &_o promittis_fw-la per_fw-la te_fw-la eas_fw-la esse_fw-la protegendas_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la corroborandas_fw-la qv_fw-la as_o wl_n gus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la secundum_fw-la vires_fw-la tuas_fw-la respondebit_fw-la concedo_fw-la &_o promitto_fw-la in_o the_o book_n of_o clarencieux_n hanley_n who_o live_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o his_o reigle_n this_o clause_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o this_o king_n be_v say_v to_o take_v at_o his_o coronation_n be_v thus_o ●endred_v in_o english_a will_v you_o grant_v fulfil_v defend_v all_o
manner_n as_o the_o noble_a duke_n of_o exeter_n be_v before_o appoint_v and_o design_v to_o execute_v which_o charge_n he_o be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o france_n the_o year_n follow_v in_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n 34._o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n be_v make_v protector_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v chancellor_n and_o have_v the_o great_a seal_n deliver_v to_o he_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v elect_v to_o the_o captainship_n of_o calais_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o same_o in_o and_o by_o the_o parliament_n by_o which_o the_o rule_n and_o regiment_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o head_n and_o order_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o chancellor_n and_o all_o the_o warlike_a affair_n and_o business_n rest_v principal_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n from_o which_o office_n the_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n be_v after_o displace_v by_o emulation_n envy_n and_o jealousy_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n buckingham_n and_o the_o queen_n a_o bloody_a civil_a war_n thereupon_o enfue_v after_o which_o 548._o anno_fw-la 39_o h._n 6._o this_o duke_n by_o a_o solemn_a award_n make_v in_o parliament_n between_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o he_o be_v again_o make_v protector_n and_o regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o h._n 8._o c._n 22._o 28._o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o and_o 35._o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o power_n and_o right_o of_o nominate_v a_o protector_n and_o regent_n during_o the_o king_n minority_n belong_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n which_o by_o these_o act_n authorize_v henry_n the_o eight_o by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n or_o commission_n under_o hi●_n seal_v to_o nominate_v a_o lord_n protector_n in_o case_n he_o die_v during_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o 8._o duke_n of_o somerset_n be_v make_v lord_n protector_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n during_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o his_o nonage_n by_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o trouble_v you_o with_o any_o more_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n mr._n lambard_n in_o his_o archaion_n p._n 135._o cowell_n in_o his_o interpreter_n title_n parliament_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o glossarium_fw-la do_fw-mi cancellarius_n out_o of_o matthew_n westminster_n an._n 1260._o 1265._o francis_n thin_a and_o holinsh_v vol._n 3_o col_fw-fr 1073._o to_o 1080._o 1275._o to_o 1286._o and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o institutes_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la f._n 174_o 175._o 558._o 559._o 566._o acknowledge_v and_o manifest_v that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n privy_a seal_n lord_n chief_a justice_n 421._o privy_a counsellor_n heretoch_n sheriff_n with_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o constable_n of_o castle_n be_v usual_o elect_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o who_o of_o ancient_a right_n their_o election_n belong_v who_o be_v common_o style_v lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o chief_a justice_n etc._n etc._n of_o england_n not_o of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o right_o elect_v by_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o who_o they_o be_v accountable_a for_o their_o misdemeanour_n see_v then_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a by_o the_o premise_n that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v so_o frequent_o challenge_v and_o enjoy_v this_o right_a and_o power_n of_o elect_v nominate_a recommend_v approve_v all_o public_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o most_o former_a age_n when_o they_o see_v just_a cause_n and_o never_o denude_v themselves_o whole_o of_o this_o their_o interest_n by_o any_o negative_a act_n of_o parliament_n that_o can_v be_v produce_v i_o humble_o conceive_v it_o can_v be_v no_o offence_n at_o all_o in_o they_o consider_v our_o present_a danger_n and_o the_o manifold_a mischief_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v of_o late_a year_n sustain_v by_o evil_a counsellor_n chancellor_n treasurer_n ●udges_n sheriff_n with_o other_o corrupt_a public_a officer_n to_o make_v but_o a_o modest_a claim_n by_o way_n of_o petition_n of_o this_o their_o undoubted_a ancient_a right_n nor_o any_o dishonour_n for_o his_o majesty_n nor_o disparagement_n to_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n to_o condescend_v to_o their_o request_n herein_o it_o be_v both_o a_o honour_n and_o benefit_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v furnish_v with_o such_o faithful_a counsellor_n officer_n judge_n who_o shall_v cordial_o promote_v the_o public_a good_a maintain_v the_o law_n and_o subject_n liberty_n and_o do_v equal_a justice_n unto_o all_o his_o people_n according_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o duty_n unfaithful_a and_o corrupt_a officer_n be_v dangerous_a and_o dishonourable_a as_o well_o to_o the_o king_n as_o kingdom_n as_o all_o now_o see_v and_o feel_v by_o woeful_a experience_n in_o few_o word_n if_o the_o 9_o chancellor_n judge_n and_o other_o officer_n power_n to_o nominate_v three_o 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and_o every_o