where_o power_n and_o might_n of_o some_o potent_a person_n oppress_v justice_n and_o faithful_a judge_n for_o expound_v the_o law_n sound_o and_o true_o the_o first_o that_o i_o will_v remember_v be_v this_o in_o the_o parliament_n 28._o h._n 6._o 16._o januarij_fw-la the_o commons_o make_v suit_n that_o w._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o many_o treason_n and_o other_o heinous_a crime_n commit_v by_o he_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n be_v in_o doubt_n what_o answer_n to_o give_v they_o demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n their_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v and_o their_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o commons_o do_v not_o charge_v he_o with_o any_o particular_a offence_n but_o with_o general_a slander_n and_o report_n and_o therefore_o because_o the_o specialty_n be_v not_o show_v he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v this_o opinion_n be_v allow_v and_o thereupon_o 28._o januarij_fw-la the_o commons_o exhibit_v certain_a special_a article_n against_o he_o viz._n that_o he_o conspire_v with_o the_o french_a king_n to_o invade_v the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n 2_o in_o the_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 31._o h._n 6._o in_o the_o vacation_n the_o parliament_n be_v continue_v by_o prorogation_n thomas_n thorpe_n the_o speaker_n be_v condemn_v in_o a_o thousand_o pound_n damage_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v against_o he_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n in_o execution_n for_o the_o same_o after_o when_o the_o parliament_n be_v reassembled_a the_o commons_o make_v suit_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v thorpe_n the_o speaker_n deliver_v for_o the_o good_a exploit_n of_o the_o parliament_n whereupon_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n counsel_n declare_v the_o whole_a case_n at_o large_a the_o lord_n demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n whether_o in_o that_o case_n thorpe_n ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n by_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o judge_n make_v this_o answer_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o determine_v the_o privilege_n of_o that_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n but_o for_o the_o declaration_n of_o proceed_v in_o low_a coutts_n in_o case_n where_o write_v of_o supersedeas_fw-la for_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v bring_v unto_o they_o they_o answer_v that_o if_o any_o person_n that_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v arrest_v in_o such_o case_n as_o be_v not_o for_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o for_o surety_n of_o peace_n or_o condemnation_n have_v before_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v use_v that_o such_o person_n be_v release_v and_o may_v make_v attorney_n so_o as_o they_o may_v have_v their_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n free_o to_o intend_v the_o parliament_n hereupon_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o thorpe_n shall_v still_o remain_v in_o prison_n according_a to_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o speaker_n which_o resolution_n be_v declare_v to_o the_o commons_o by_o walter_n moyle_n one_o of_o the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o then_o the_o commons_o be_v command_v in_o the_o king_n name_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n then_o chancellor_n to_o choose_v another_o speaker_n 3_o in_o the_o parliament_n an._n 7._o h._n 8._o a_o question_n be_v move_v whether_o spiritual_a person_n may_v be_v convent_v before_o temporal_a judge_n for_o criminal_a cause_n there_o sir_n john_n fineux_n and_o the_o other_o judge_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o they_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o and_o their_o opinion_n be_v allow_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o d._n standish_n who_o before_o have_v houlden_v the_o same_o opinion_n be_v deliver_v from_o the_o bishop_n and_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o note_n what_o word_n pass_v in_o that_o case_n between_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o that_o worthy_a judge_n fineux_n 4_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o parliament_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n parliament_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o high_a house_n alone_o without_o the_o commons_o be_v to_o examine_v the_o error_n but_o that_o be_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o inform_v they_o what_o the_o law_n be_v and_o so_o to_o direct_v they_o in_o their_o judgement_n and_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_a than_o commandment_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o do_v execution_n according_o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la 17._o r._n 2._o in_o a_o written_a of_o error_n bring_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o lichfield_n against_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o new-port-panell_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n but_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v than_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v to_o proceed_v to_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o flowerdewe_n case_n p._n 1._o h._n 7._o fol._n 19_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o all_o such_o write_v of_o error_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o for_o their_o judgement_n therein_o they_o be_v inform_v and_o guide_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o do_v not_o follow_v their_o own_o opinion_n or_o discretion_n otherwise_o this_o extravagant_a discourse_n touch_v proclamation_n and_o judge_n opinion_n deliver_v in_o parliament_n and_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v regard_v i_o have_v think_v material_a and_o necessary_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o we_o live_v and_o the_o matter_n which_o we_o have_v in_o hand_n and_o these_o be_v thing_n which_o i_o think_v have_v be_v too_o light_o pass_v over_o but_o if_o you_o condemn_v it_o as_o impertinent_a i_o must_v then_o confess_v i_o have_v presume_v too_o much_o upon_o your_o patience_n i_o pray_v you_o bear_v with_o i_o it_o be_v but_o my_o labour_n lose_v and_o a_o little_a time_n mis-spend_v if_o it_o seem_v so_o unto_o you_o you_o be_v wont_a to_o pardon_v great_a fault_n call_v it_o either_o a_o pastime_n or_o waste-time_n as_o please_v you_o now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o case_n we_o have_v in_o hand_n the_o general_a question_n have_v have_v this_o passage_n by_o proclamation_n question_n by_o commission_n and_o by_o debate_v in_o parliament_n remain_v yet_o without_o conclusion_n or_o judgement_n and_o as_o every_o man_n abound_v in_o his_o own_o sense_n so_o every_o one_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o own_o opinion_n special_o those_o that_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o grave_a resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o parliament_n which_o although_o some_o may_v term_v and_o account_v as_o bare_a opinion_n i_o must_v always_o value_n and_o esteem_v as_o a_o real_a and_o absolute_a judgement_n now_o i_o say_v this_o general_a question_n be_v reduce_v to_o two_o particular_a case_n and_o be_v judicial_o depend_v in_o two_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o be_v by_o one_o complainant_n against_o several_a defendant_n for_o the_o freehoulde_n and_o inheritance_n of_o several_a parcel_n of_o land_n and_o as_o m._n solicitor_n say_v well_o be_v a_o case_n not_o feign_v nor_o surmise_v but_o a_o true_a case_n between_o true_a party_n and_o be_v quaestio_fw-la iuris_fw-la non_fw-la facti_fw-la be_v by_o both_o these_o court_n adiourn_v hither_o to_o be_v decide_v and_o determine_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n as_o the_o rareness_n of_o the_o case_n and_o the_o weight_n and_o importance_n of_o it_o both_o for_o the_o present_a and_o the_o future_a do_v require_v and_o the_o case_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n and_o quality_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o observe_v the_o proceed_n in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o observe_n and_o not_o to_o be_v forget_v the_o defendant_n counsel_n man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o in_o their_o profession_n inferior_a to_o none_o of_o their_o quality_n and_o degree_n man_n conversant_a and_o well_o exercise_v in_o the_o question_n and_o such_o as_o in_o the_o great_a conference_n in_o parliament_n most_o of_o they_o be_v special_o select_v &_o choose_a for_o so_o they_o well_o deserve_v as_o most_o sufficient_a able_a and_o fit_a as_o well_o for_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n as_o for_o all_o other_o gift_n of_o wit_n and_o nature_n to_o handle_v so_o great_a and_o rare_a a_o question_n and_o although_o it_o have_v please_v they_o of_o their_o good_a discretion_n to_o use_v the_o pain_n but_o of_o a_o few_o in_o the_o debate_n and_o argue_v of_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n yet_o no_o doubt_n that_o be_v do_v upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o conference_n with_o all_o the_o residue_n
the_o speech_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_z of_o england_z in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n touch_v the_o postnati_a london_n print_v for_o the_o society_n of_o stationer_n an._n 1609._o the_o printer_n to_o the_o courteous_a reader_n through_o great_a haste_n the_o common_a spoiler_n of_o most_o serious_a labour_n hillary_n term_n be_v half_o spend_v ere_o this_o book_n can_v come_v forth_o the_o word_n non_fw-fr in_o the_o 45._o page_n and_o 15._o line_n of_o all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o first_o impression_n be_v leave_v out_o which_o alter_v the_o sentence_n to_o a_o clean_a contrary_a sense_n therefore_o in_o those_o first_o imprint_v book_n for_o quod_fw-la lego_fw-la non_fw-la credo_fw-la read_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la lego_fw-la non_fw-la credo_fw-la according_a to_o the_o correction_n of_o that_o place_n in_o these_o book_n of_o the_o second_o impression_n â§_o to_o the_o love_a reader_n before_o i_o presume_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n in_o r._n c._n case_n which_o be_v now_o common_o call_v the_o case_n of_o postnati_a i_o consider_v my_o age_n and_o infirmity_n and_o how_o long_o i_o have_v discontinue_v from_o such_o legal_a exercise_n i_o may_v hereupon_o have_v just_o challenge_v the_o privilege_n of_o silence_n but_o great_a and_o weighty_a reason_n overruled_n i_o and_o enforce_v i_o to_o waive_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o privilege_n for_o look_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o question_n then_o in_o hand_n and_o examine_v the_o circumstance_n i_o find_v the_o case_n to_o be_v rare_a and_o the_o matter_n of_o great_a import_n and_o consequence_n as_o be_v a_o special_a and_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o bless_a and_o happy_a union_n of_o great_a britain_n i_o hear_v many_o learned_a and_o judicious_a argument_n make_v by_o the_o reverend_a judge_n and_o find_v that_o they_o do_v not_o all_o concur_v in_o opinion_n though_o the_o number_n be_v indeed_o so_o few_o of_o they_o that_o differ_v that_o in_o greek_a it_o will_v not_o make_v a_o plural_a number_n and_o that_o some_o thing_n be_v by_o they_o omit_v which_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v both_o pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n and_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v and_o more_o proper_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v speak_v by_o i_o respect_v the_o place_n i_o hold_v than_o by_o they_o that_o do_v whole_o bind_v themselves_o to_o the_o form_n and_o rule_v of_o legal_a argument_n and_o discourse_n i_o think_v that_o i_o can_v not_o in_o duty_n sit_v as_o a_o dumb_a and_o idle_a hearer_n only_o the_o cause_n be_v judicial_o depend_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n where_o i_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o it_o according_a to_o law_n follow_v the_o rule_n of_o my_o own_o conscience_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o my_o own_o understanding_n and_o not_o to_o be_v sway_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o other_o man_n opinion_n i_o consider_v also_o that_o although_o silentij_fw-la tutum_fw-la proemium_fw-la be_v often_o true_a in_o humane_a policy_n yet_o sometime_o there_o be_v crimen_fw-la reticentiae_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o prophet_n say_v vae_fw-la mihi_fw-la quia_fw-la tacui_fw-la and_o chrysostome_n observe_v that_o tribus_fw-la modis_fw-la in_o veritatem_fw-la peccatur_fw-la 1._o veritatem_fw-la prae_fw-la timore_fw-la tacendo_fw-la 2._o veritatem_fw-la in_o mendatium_fw-la commutando_fw-la 3._o veritatem_fw-la non_fw-la defendendo_fw-la remember_v this_o my_o conscience_n tell_v i_o that_o howsoeâ—â—â—_n silence_n may_v in_o this_o case_n â—â—â—e_z excuse_v i_o of_o the_o second_o but_o i_o can_v not_o have_v escape_v by_o â—â—â—ence_n from_o offend_v in_o the_o first_o &_o last_o and_o if_o festus_n think_v it_o not_o reason_n to_o send_v a_o prisoner_n without_o show_v the_o cause_n which_o be_v lay_v against_o he_o i_o may_v have_v be_v worthy_o &_o â—ustly_o censure_v if_o upon_o other_o man_n argument_n and_o as_o it_o be_v â—…implicita_fw-la i_o shall_v have_v pronounce_v my_o judgement_n and_o sentence_n in_o so_o great_a a_o cause_n without_o declare_v the_o ground_n use_v reason_n whereupon_o i_o stand_v â—â—us_o duty_n and_o necessity_n â—â—r_a ratio_fw-la sapienti_fw-la necessitas_fw-la be_v the_o cause_n that_o induce_v i_o to_o speak_v in_o this_o rare_a and_o weighty_a cause_n and_o the_o force_n of_o truth_n move_v i_o to_o speak_v that_o which_o i_o do_v speak_v without_o respect_n of_o please_a or_o displease_v any_o and_o so_o have_v the_o warrant_n of_o a_o sincere_a conscience_n which_o be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v veluti_fw-la comes_fw-la &_o testis_fw-la &_o index_n actionum_fw-la i_o have_v in_o the_o chancery_n judge_v and_o decree_v the_o case_n for_o r._n c._n and_o the_o like_a judgement_n be_v also_o give_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o assize_n depend_v in_o that_o court_n the_o decree_n and_o judgement_n be_v thus_o pass_v diverse_a unperfect_a report_n and_o several_a patch_n and_o piece_n of_o my_o speech_n have_v be_v put_v in_o writing_n &_o disperse_v into_o many_o hand_n and_o some_o offer_v to_o the_o press_n the_o king_n m_o ie_fw-fr have_v knowledge_n thereof_o mislike_v it_o &_o thereupon_o command_v i_o to_o deliver_v to_o he_o in_o writing_n the_o whole_a discourse_n of_o that_o which_o i_o say_v in_o that_o cause_n thus_o i_o be_v put_v to_o a_o unexpected_a new_a labour_n to_o review_v my_o scribble_v &_o break_a paper_n out_o of_o which_o according_a to_o the_o charge_n impose_v upon_o i_o i_o gather_v all_o which_o i_o have_v before_o speak_v &_o so_o set_v it_o down_o faithful_o &_o plain_o and_o as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v in_o the_o same_o word_n i_o utter_v it_o it_o please_v his_o sacred_a m_o ie_fw-fr to_o take_v some_o view_n of_o it_o &_o take_v occasion_n thereby_o to_o remember_v the_o diligence_n of_o the_o l._n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n for_o the_o summary_n report_v he_o have_v publish_v of_o the_o judge_n argument_n he_o give_v i_o in_o charge_n to_o cause_v this_o to_o be_v likewise_o put_v in_o print_n to_o prevent_v the_o print_n of_o such_o mistake_v and_o unperfect_a report_n of_o it_o as_o be_v already_o scatter_v abroad_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v first_o conceive_v &_o speak_v out_o of_o conscience_n &_o duty_n and_o be_v now_o publish_v in_o humble_a obedience_n to_o my_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n and_o so_o i_o offer_v and_o commend_v it_o to_o your_o good_a acceptance_n and_o favourable_a interpretation_n t._n ellesmere_n canc._n â§_o postnati_a my_o lord_n my_o age_n my_o infirmity_n and_o indisposition_n of_o health_n my_o decay_n and_o weakness_n of_o memory_n and_o desuetudo_fw-la and_o long_a discontinuance_n from_o this_o manner_n of_o legal_a exercise_n above_o fourteen_o year_n have_v bereave_v i_o of_o the_o mean_n and_o help_n that_o shall_v inhable_a i_o to_o speak_v in_o so_o great_a a_o case_n i_o fear_v therefore_o that_o it_o will_v be_v deem_v presumption_n if_o not_o worse_a that_o i_o adventure_n to_o speak_v herein_o at_o all_o special_o after_o so_o many_o learned_a and_o judicious_a argument_n of_o so_o many_o grave_n learned_a and_o reverend_a judge_n to_o say_v the_o same_o that_o have_v be_v say_v must_v needs_o be_v unpleasaunt_a wearisome_a and_o loathsome_a to_o the_o hearer_n and_o not_o to_o say_v the_o same_o be_v to_o speak_v little_a to_o the_o purpose_n for_o what_o more_o can_v be_v say_v than_o have_v be_v yet_o for_o that_o the_o case_n be_v depend_v in_o chancery_n and_o adiourn_v hither_o for_o difficulty_n in_o law_n &_o there_o i_o must_v give_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o law_n whether_o the_o complainant_n be_v inhable_v by_o law_n to_o maintain_v his_o suit_n in_o that_o court_n or_o not_o i_o hold_v it_o more_o fit_v to_o deliver_v the_o reason_n of_o my_o judgement_n here_o where_o other_o have_v be_v hear_v than_o there_o before_o a_o few_o which_o have_v not_o hear_v that_o which_o have_v be_v so_o learned_o argue_v and_o large_o debate_v here_o and_o therefore_o the_o case_n stand_v thus_o i_o will_v speak_v what_o i_o think_v and_o i_o must_v say_v as_o one_o of_o the_o grave_a judge_n say_v i_o can_v tell_v no_o news_n but_o some_o old_a thing_n which_o i_o have_v read_v and_o observe_v i_o will_v remember_v but_o i_o can_v not_o divine_a or_o prophesy_v de_fw-fr futuris_fw-la i_o leave_v that_o as_o justice_n yeluerton_n do_v i_o be_o free_a and_o at_o liberty_n nullius_fw-la addictus_fw-la iurare_fw-la in_o verba_fw-la magistri_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o will_v speak_v ingenuous_o and_o free_o in_o the_o argue_v of_o this_o case_n some_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o great_a weight_n with_o i_o have_v in_o my_o opinion_n be_v pass_v over_o too_o light_o and_o some_o other_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o but_o light_n have_v be_v overweigh_v as_o i_o think_v half_n a_o hour_n time_n long_o or_o short_a i_o mean_v not_o to_o strive_v for_o and_o
and_o whatsoever_o the_o spirit_n the_o learning_n the_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o other_o upon_o long_a study_n can_v afford_v be_v put_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o those_o few_o to_o serve_v as_o organ_n and_o instrument_n to_o deliver_v it_o unto_o we_o which_o they_o have_v so_o well_o and_o sufficient_o perform_v that_o they_o deserve_v great_a praise_n and_o commendation_n for_o in_o my_o poor_a opinion_n the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v not_o devise_v to_o say_v more_o touch_v this_o question_n in_o law_n than_o they_o have_v say_v and_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v sithence_o speak_v for_o that_o part_n it_o be_v for_o the_o matter_n but_o the_o same_o in_o substance_n which_o the_o counsel_n at_o the_o bar_n do_v deliver_v though_o it_o have_v be_v vary_v in_o form_n and_o amplify_v with_o other_o word_n and_o phrase_n and_o furnish_v with_o show_n of_o some_o other_o strain_a case_n and_o authority_n the_o handle_n of_o it_o by_o the_o learned_a and_o reverend_a 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he_o can_v not_o be_v please_v he_o rule_v by_o his_o law_n and_o command_v his_o judge_n to_o minister_v to_o all_o his_o subject_n law_n and_o justice_n sincere_o and_o true_o and_o equal_o and_o indifferent_o without_o any_o partial_a respect_n it_o be_v never_o see_v but_o that_o in_o all_o rare_a and_o difficult_a case_n there_o have_v be_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n but_o yet_o without_o breach_n of_o charity_n which_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o unity_n so_o it_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o case_n the_o case_n have_v be_v argue_v at_o large_a by_o fourteen_o learned_a judge_n twelve_o of_o they_o have_v concur_v in_o judgement_n but_o upon_o several_a reason_n for_o as_o many_o way_n may_v lead_v to_o one_o end_n of_o the_o journey_n so_o diverse_a and_o several_a reason_n may_v conduce_v to_o one_o true_a and_o certain_a conclusion_n and_o here_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v the_o worthy_a memory_n of_o the_o late_a grave_n and_o reverend_a judge_n sir_n john_n popham_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n decease_v a_o man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o of_o singular_a learning_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o law_n who_o be_v absolute_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o he_o often_o declare_v as_o well_o in_o open_a parliament_n as_o otherwise_o the_o apostle_n thomas_n doubt_v of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n when_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v firm_o believe_v it_o but_o that_o his_o doubt_v confirm_v in_o the_o whole_a church_n the_o faith_n of_o the_o resurrection_n the_o two_o worthy_a and_o learned_a judge_n that_o have_v doubt_v in_o this_o case_n as_o they_o bear_v his_o name_n so_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o their_o doubt_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o clear_v the_o doubt_n in_o other_o and_o so_o to_o confirm_v in_o both_o the_o kingdom_n both_o for_o the_o present_a and_o the_o future_a the_o truth_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n thus_o my_o lord_n have_v you_o hitherto_o nothing_o from_o i_o but_o amen_o to_o that_o which_o all_o the_o judge_n save_v two_o have_n say_v and_o much_o more_o you_o can_v expect_v from_o i_o yet_o since_o i_o must_v give_v judgement_n in_o this_o case_n and_o i_o say_v in_o the_o beginning_n that_o i_o will_v render_v the_o reason_n of_o my_o judgement_n for_o that_o be_v the_o course_n of_o argument_n i_o must_v hold_v i_o will_v now_o deliver_v unto_o you_o what_o be_v the_o special_a and_o principal_a reason_n that_o first_o have_v induce_v i_o and_o still_o move_v i_o to_o hold_n the_o opinion_n that_o i_o do_v and_o as_o i_o go_v i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o clear_v some_o doubt_n and_o question_n that_o partly_o in_o the_o conference_n in_o parliament_n and_o partly_o otherwise_o i_o have_v hear_v make_v not_o only_o touch_v this_o case_n itself_o but_o also_o touch_v the_o form_n and_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v and_o judge_v the_o case_n be_v rare_a law_n and_o new_a as_o it_o have_v be_v often_o say_v it_o be_v never_o decide_v terminis_fw-la terminantibus_fw-la it_o be_v never_o judge_v by_o any_o statute_n law_n which_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n nor_o by_o judgement_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n now_o the_o first_o question_n be_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v and_o by_o what_o law_n and_o have_v wish_v that_o it_o may_v have_v stay_v until_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o be_v decide_v by_o parliament_n they_o that_o make_v this_o doubt_n i_o will_v let_v they_o demur_v and_o die_v in_o their_o doubt_n for_o the_o case_n be_v adiourn_v hither_o before_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n be_v now_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o they_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o not_o tarry_v for_o a_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v no_o transcendent_a question_n but_o that_o the_o common_a law_n can_v and_o aught_o to_o rule_v it_o and_o over-rule_v it_o as_o justice_n williams_n say_v well_o but_o then_o this_o question_n produce_v another_o scriptum_fw-la that_o be_v what_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n whether_o it_o be_v ius_n scriptum_fw-la or_o non_fw-la scriptum_fw-la and_o such_o other_o like_o nicety_n for_o we_o have_v in_o this_o age_n so_o many_o questionist_n questionist_n and_o quo_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o quare_fw-la be_v so_o common_a in_o most_o man_n mouth_n that_o they_o leave_v neither_o religion_n nor_o law_n nor_o king_n nor_o counsel_n nor_o policy_n nor_o government_n out_o of_o question_n and_o the_o end_n they_o have_v in_o this_o question_n what_o be_v the_o common_a law_n be_v to_o shake_v and_o weaken_v the_o ground_n and_o principle_n of_o all_o government_n and_o in_o this_o particular_a question_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o overthrow_v that_o law_n whereby_o this_o realm_n have_v many_o hundred_o year_n be_v govern_v in_o all_o honour_n and_o happiness_n or_o at_o least_o to_o cast_v a_o aspersion_n upon_o it_o as_o though_o it_o be_v weak_a and_o uncertain_a i_o will_v therefore_o declare_v my_o opinion_n in_o this_o point_n plain_o and_o confident_o as_o i_o think_v in_o my_o conscience_n and_o as_o i_o find_v to_o be_v sufficient_o warrant_v by_o ancient_a writer_n and_o good_a authority_n void_a of_o all_o exception_n the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n law_n and_o extende_v itself_o to_o the_o original_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o universal_a law_n of_o nation_n when_o it_o respect_v the_o church_n it_o be_v call_v lex_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n as_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ca._n 1._o ecclesia_fw-la anglicana_n habeat_fw-la omne_fw-la sua_fw-la iura_fw-la integra_fw-la &_o illaesa_fw-la when_o it_o respect_v the_o crown_n and_o the_o king_n it_o be_v sometime_o call_v lex_fw-la coronae_fw-la as_o in_o stat._n 25._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1._o lex_fw-la coronae_fw-la angliae_fw-la est_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v sometime_o call_v lex_fw-la regius_fw-la as_o in_o registro_fw-la for_n 61._o ad_fw-la iura_fw-la regius_fw-la spectat_fw-la and_o ad_fw-la conseruationem_fw-la iurium_fw-la coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la iura_fw-la regius_fw-la ne_fw-la depereant_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o it_o respect_n the_o common_a subject_n it_o be_v call_v lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la as_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ca._n 29._o nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la iudicium_fw-la parium_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la yet_o scripta_fw-la in_o all_o these_o case_n whether_o it_o respect_n the_o church_n the_o crown_n or_o the_o subject_n it_o be_v comprehend_v under_o this_o general_a term_n the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n which_o although_o they_o be_v for_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o reduce_v into_o writing_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o original_o leges_fw-la scriptae_fw-la this_o i_o first_o learn_v of_o the_o late_a lord_n treasurer_n
will_v spare_v to_o speak_v what_o i_o think_v for_o chrysostome_n teach_v i_o qui_fw-la laudatur_fw-la infacie_n flagellatur_fw-la in_o cord_n in_o seek_v out_o this_o depth_n of_o reason_n the_o same_o author_n give_v a_o caution_n 119._o which_o be_v this_o vitium_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la genere_fw-la fugi_fw-la debet_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-fr si_fw-la rationem_fw-la non_fw-la invenias_fw-la mox_fw-la legem_fw-la sine_fw-la ratione_fw-la esse_fw-la claim_v and_o in_o 36._o h._n 6._o fortescue_n say_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n which_o be_v thus_o we_o have_v many_o course_n and_o form_n which_o be_v houlden_v for_o law_n and_o have_v be_v houlden_o and_o use_v because_o of_o reason_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o reason_n be_v not_o ready_a in_o memory_n yet_o by_o study_n and_o labour_v a_o man_n may_v find_v it_o now_o when_o we_o come_v to_o examine_v by_o reason_n whether_o postnati_a in_o scotland_n shall_v be_v disable_v as_o alien_n or_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o land_n in_o england_n as_o natural_a bear_v subject_n there_o we_o be_v first_o to_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o alien_n in_o the_o dominion_n and_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o other_o foreign_a prince_n be_v nor_o capable_a of_o land_n in_o england_n and_o sure_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v that_o which_o be_v note_v by_o baron_n altham_n and_o have_v since_o be_v oft_o remember_v viz._n the_o danger_n that_o may_v thereby_o come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commonweal_n special_o by_o draw_v hither_o too_o great_a multitude_n of_o they_o for_o so_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v transport_v by_o they_o into_o other_o foreign_a kingdom_n and_o country_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v use_v against_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o state_n and_o beside_o they_o may_v underhand_o practice_v sedition_n and_o rebellion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o cause_v many_o other_o danger_n and_o inconvenience_n but_o that_o reason_n can_v serve_v against_o postnati_a in_o scotland_n now_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o king_n of_o both_o the_o kingdom_n no_o more_o than_o it_o can_v serve_v against_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o ireland_n or_o gernesey_n or_o jersey_n and_o therefore_o in_o reason_n they_o be_v as_o capable_a of_o land_n in_o england_n as_o the_o king_n subject_n of_o ireland_n and_o gernesey_n and_o jersey_n be_v against_o this_o objection_n there_o have_v also_o be_v many_o objection_n make_v and_o reason_n devise_v that_o seem_v witty_a and_o have_v some_o show_n of_o probability_n to_o prove_v that_o postnati_a in_o scotland_n be_v alien_n and_o ought_v not_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o land_n in_o england_n videlicet_fw-la 1._o that_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v two_o ancient_a several_a kingdom_n under_o several_a king_n and_o several_a crown_n 2._o that_o they_o continue_v yet_o several_a kingdom_n 3._o that_o they_o have_v yet_o several_a law_n several_a seal_n several_a crown_n and_o several_a king_n for_o it_o be_v say_v though_o king_n james_n be_v king_n of_o both_o and_o have_v but_o one_o natural_a body_n yet_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n he_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o two_o several_a kingdom_n as_o two_o several_a king_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o each_o several_a kingdom_n be_v bind_v to_o he_o by_o distinct_a allegiance_n according_a to_o the_o several_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o all_o this_o be_v ground_v upon_o this_o rule_n or_o fiction_n in_o law_n quando_fw-la duo_fw-la iura_fw-la concurrunt_fw-la in_o una_fw-la persona_fw-la aequum_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la essent_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o ground_n be_v this_o new_a form_n of_o plead_v devise_v which_o the_o defendant_n have_v use_v in_o this_o case_n such_o as_o can_v be_v find_v in_o any_o record_n ever_o to_o have_v be_v plead_v before_o and_o may_v as_o well_o serve_v against_o the_o king_n subject_n of_o ireland_n as_o against_o the_o postnati_a of_o scotland_n and_o since_o in_o former_a time_n the_o like_a form_n of_o plead_v be_v never_o see_v against_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n which_o be_v bear_v in_o any_o of_o his_o dominion_n out_o of_o england_n as_o in_o normandy_n or_o aquitanie_n or_o in_o france_n i_o mean_v such_o part_n of_o it_o as_o be_v in_o the_o king_n possession_n and_o in_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o he_o and_o not_o in_o that_o part_n of_o france_n which_o his_o enemy_n hold_v it_o may_v be_v probable_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v then_o general_o houlden_v that_o neither_o such_o a_o form_n of_o plead_v nor_o the_o matter_n itself_o be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n to_o disable_v any_o such_o plaintiff_n for_o against_o frenchman_n that_o be_v not_o under_o the_o king_n obedience_n we_o find_v it_o often_o plead_v and_o as_o those_o that_o be_v not_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n nor_o bear_v under_o his_o obedience_n do_v then_o presume_v to_o bring_v suit_n and_o action_n in_o england_n so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v think_v but_o that_o the_o king_n have_v then_o so_o large_a and_o ample_a dominion_n beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o normandy_n and_o aquitany_n and_o many_o other_o part_n of_o france_n some_o of_o his_o subject_n bear_v there_o have_v cause_n to_o have_v and_o do_v bring_v the_o like_a suit_n in_o england_n and_o since_o no_o such_o plea_n be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v then_o use_v against_o they_o it_o can_v not_o in_o law_n and_o reason_n be_v now_o allow_v against_o the_o postnati_a in_o scotland_n for_o i_o may_v say_v as_o ascue_n say_v in_o 37._o h._n 6._o our_o predecessor_n be_v as_o sage_a and_o learned_a as_o we_o be_v and_o i_o see_v not_o but_o that_o in_o this_o case_n a_o good_a argument_n may_v be_v reasonable_o deduce_v from_o the_o negative_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n report_v by_o the_o great_a learned_a and_o most_o grave_a and_o reverend_a judge_n sir_n james_n dyer_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n 376._o anno_fw-la 23._o elizab._n the_o question_n there_o be_v whether_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o rye_n which_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o cinqueporte_n may_v be_v reverse_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a place_n at_o westminster_n and_o it_o be_v thus_o resolve_v sed_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la tale_n breve_fw-la in_o registro_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o aliquibus_fw-la praecedentibus_fw-la curiarum_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la inveniri_fw-la potuerat_fw-la dominus_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la bromley_n per_fw-la opinionem_fw-la capitalium_fw-la justiciariorum_n utriusque_fw-la banci_fw-la denegavit_fw-la tale_n breve_fw-la concedere_fw-la and_o so_o justice_n fenner_n argument_n hould_v well_o viz._n there_o be_v in_o this_o case_n no_o law_n to_o exclude_v the_o complainant_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v a_o liege_n and_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n but_o the_o form_n of_o plead_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n 1._o in_o cobledickes_n case_n which_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o hengam_n and_o the_o book_n show_v here_o by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n be_v so_o direct_a and_o plain_a for_o this_o our_o question_n as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o report_v it_o again_o that_o case_n be_v in_o effect_n and_o substance_n thus_o a_o woman_n bring_v a_o written_a of_o ayel_n against_o roger_n cobledicke_n and_o declare_v of_o the_o seisin_n of_o roger_n her_o grandfather_n and_o convey_v the_o descent_n to_o gilbert_n her_o father_n and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o demaundant_a as_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o demaundant_a be_v a_o french-woman_n and_o not_o of_o the_o ligeance_n nor_o of_o the_o fidelity_n of_o england_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o action_n against_o he_o this_o plea_n be_v houlden_v to_o be_v insufficient_a and_o thereupon_o the_o tenant_n amend_v his_o plea_n and_o plead_v further_o that_o the_o demaundant_a be_v not_o of_o the_o ligeance_n of_o england_n nor_o of_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o king_n and_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o against_o that_o plea_n none_o exception_n be_v take_v but_o thereupon_o the_o demaundant_a pray_v licence_n to_o depart_v from_o her_o writ_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o the_o first_o plea_n allege_v that_o she_o be_v a_o french-woman_n and_o not_o of_o the_o ligeance_n nor_o of_o the_o fidelity_n of_o england_n be_v insufficient_a and_o so_o declare_v by_o berreford_n the_o chief_a justice_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o fidelity_n nor_o allegiance_n due_a to_o england_n respect_v the_o land_n and_o soil_n without_o a_o sovereign_n and_o king_n but_o the_o second_o plea_n allege_v that_o she_o be_v not_o of_o the_o ligeance_n of_o england_n nor_o of_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o king_n be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a for_o to_o the_o king_n fidelity_n and_o