Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
judgement_n authority_n entire_a great_a 14 3 2.0902 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36871 The history of the English and Scotch presbytery wherein is discovered their designs and practices for the subversion of government in church and state / written in French, by an eminent divine of the Reformed church, and now Englished.; Historie des nouveaux presbytériens anglois et escossois. English Basier, Isaac, 1607-1676.; Du Moulin, Peter, 1601-1684.; Bramhall, John, 1594-1663.; Playford, Matthew. 1660 (1660) Wing D2586; ESTC R17146 174,910 286

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suit_n or_o cause_n may_v come_v unto_o i_o and_o i_o will_v do_v he_o justice_n 2_o sam._n 15.4_o in_o public_a grievance_n good_a subject_n be_v wont_a to_o cast_v the_o blame_n upon_o the_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o rest_v satisfy_v in_o see_v some_o of_o they_o punish_v account_v it_o their_o principal_a interest_n to_o preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o good_a prince_n when_o they_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o minister_n of_o state_n have_v abuse_v their_o authority_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o their_o subject_n which_o be_v they_o be_v wont_a to_o examine_v they_o and_o judge_v they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o in_o this_o the_o king_n do_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a they_o can_v require_v of_o he_o have_v submit_v the_o person_n of_o those_o who_o the_o covenanter_n complain_v against_o to_o be_v judge_v and_o try_v by_o lawful_a and_o ordinary_a way_n but_o whilst_o they_o tread_v under_o foot_n the_o royal_a authority_n the_o power_n of_o 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to_o obey_v the_o law_n until_o the_o same_o authority_n that_o make_v they_o altar_n and_o change_v they_o this_o authority_n be_v that_o of_o the_o prince_n sit_v in_o parliament_n we_o hold_v not_o ourselves_o bind_v by_o that_o which_o pass_v in_o any_o house_n or_o council_n without_o he_o and_o against_o he_o account_v that_o where_o the_o prince_n authority_n shine_v not_o their_o power_n be_v eclipse_v above_o all_o since_o the_o house_n at_o westminster_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o their_o number_n 13._o and_o the_o lesser_a part_n the_o major_a part_n be_v fright_v away_o and_o fill_v their_o vacant_a place_n with_o person_n of_o their_o own_o judgement_n without_o the_o king_n authority_n if_o the_o house_n have_v ever_o any_o power_n without_o he_o it_o be_v like_o the_o light_n of_o the_o moon_n without_o the_o sun_n exiguum_fw-la &_o malignum_fw-la lumen_fw-la as_o the_o astrologer_n call_v it_o it_o be_v a_o little_a light_n which_o do_v nought_o but_o 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motive_n of_o second_o cause_n also_o the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o pekah_n the_o son_n of_o remaliah_n slay_v in_o judah_n 120000_o in_o one_o day_n which_o be_v all_o valiant_a man_n because_o they_o have_v forsake_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o their_o father_n in_o these_o two_o passage_n the_o sense_n be_v alike_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o punishment_n couch_v in_o the_o same_o term_n now_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o syrian_n have_v no_o quarrel_n against_o the_o jew_n for_o forsake_v god_n because_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v in_o he_o wherefore_o we_o be_v to_o look_v to_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n who_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o prince_n suffer_v they_o to_o lose_v the_o obedience_n of_o their_o subject_n for_o god_n serve●_n himself_o of_o the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n whereof_o he_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n for_o to_o execute_v his_o just_a judgement_n but_o that_o excuse_v not_o the_o rebellion_n of_o subject_n for_o it_o be_v their_o part_n to_o consider_v what_o they_o owe_v to_o their_o king_n and_o not_o what_o their_o king_n deserve_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n they_o add_v the_o example_n of_o jehu_n who_o exterminate_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o all_o the_o posterity_n of_o ahab_n 2_o king_n 9_o in_o which_o without_o doubt_n he_o do_v very_o well_o because_o god_n command_v he_o but_o the_o covenanter_n do_v very_o ill_o in_o persecute_v their_o king_n because_o god_n have_v forbid_v they_o after_o this_o they_o bring_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o queen_n athaliah_n by_o the_o command_n of_o jeho●adah_n the_o high_a priest_n 2_o chron._n 26.18_o which_o no_o more_o than_o the_o former_a touch_v the_o question_n for_o not_o only_o jeho●adah_fw-mi but_o all_o other_o people_n may_v have_v do_v as_o much_o because_o there_o be_v a_o lawful_a
king_n who_o they_o ought_v to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v against_o a_o stranger_n usurp_v and_o that_o have_v murder_v the_o royal_a family_n and_o here_o the_o maxim_n be_v valid_a that_o against_o a_o public_a enemy_n every_o one_o have_v right_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n but_o what_o conclude_v they_o from_o these_o two_o last_o example_n they_o will_v have_v be_v ashamed_a to_o have_v name_v they_o before_o the_o death_n of_o their_o king_n but_o since_o they_o have_v explain_v themselves_o god_n defend_v the_o holiness_n of_o his_o word_n and_o confound_v this_o devilish_a divinity_n those_o that_o follow_v be_v not_o much_o better_a they_o allege_v the_o example_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o resist_v king_n uzziah_n when_o he_o will_v have_v exercise_v the_o priest_n office_n so_o ought_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o resist_v the_o king_n if_o he_o will_v administer_v the_o sacrament_n but_o this_o resistance_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v by_o humble_a admonition_n and_o as_o refuse_v to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o design_n not_o by_o way_n of_o arm_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o 〈…〉_z the_o priest_n use_v not_o any_o violence_n it_o be_v say_v 〈…〉_z cause_v he_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n because_o go●_n 〈…〉_z he_o with_o the_o leprosy_n but_o that_o 〈…〉_z force_v for_o the_o text_n say_v vers_fw-la 20._o he_o 〈…〉_z ●ed_a to_o go_v out_o because_o the_o lord_n have_v 〈…〉_z his_o serve_v nothing_o for_o their_o subject_n they_o have_v no_o other_o reason_n to_o allege_v this_o but_o because_o have_v quarrel_v against_o all_o king_n they_o take_v delight_n to_o blast_v their_o dignity_n the_o like_a be_v the_o example_n of_o elisha_n who_o command_v the_o door_n to_o be_v shut_v against_o the_o messenger_n that_o be_v send_v from_o joram_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n 2_o king_n 2.32_o if_o elisha_n have_v send_v a_o messenger_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o king_n head_n the_o example_n have_v be_v to_o the_o purpose_n for_o this_o be_v our_o case_n at_o this_o day_n but_o to_o shut_v the_o door_n against_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n to_o save_v his_o life_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v wrongful_o and_o without_o force_n of_o justice_n be_v very_o far_o from_o attempt_v either_o against_o the_o person_n or_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n the_o english_a law_n in_o many_o case●_n give_v to_o every_o one_o his_o house_n for_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o law_n either_o divine_a or_o humane_a that_o forbid_v we_o to_o defend_v a_o blow_n from_o what_o part_n soever_o it_o come_v if_o the_o covenanter_n have_v do_v no_o other_o thing_n there_o never_o have_v be_v a_o war_n but_o they_o proceed_v further_a than_o defence_n be_v there_o ever_o a_o more_o important_a action_n upon_o so_o small_a a_o foundation_n to_o persecute_v their_o king_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n destroy_v his_o estate_n plant_v their_o cannon_n against_o his_o person_n imprison_v he_o and_o at_o last_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n because_o elisha_n cause_v the_o door_n to_o be_v shut_v against_o the_o messenger_n of_o joram_n but_o in_o recompense_n behold_v here_o two_o proof_n wherein_o there_o be_v as_o much_o piety_n as_o reason_n judg._n 5.23_o deborah_n curse_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o meroz_n because_o they_o come_v not_o forth_o to_o help_v the_o lord_n against_o jabin_n and_o sisera_n and_o jer._n 48.10_o jeremy_n curse_a they_o that_o keep_v their_o sword_n from_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o moabite_n ergo_fw-la curse_v be_v all_o they_o that_o come_v not_o to_o help_v the_o covenanter_n against_o the_o king_n for_o these_o rare_a consequence_n they_o deserve_v a_o bundle_n of_o thistle_n such_o as_o ass_n feed_v on_o and_o to_o be_v drive_v from_o the_o society_n of_o man_n as_o be_v deprive_v both_o of_o reason_n and_o humanity_n who_o have_v give_v they_o power_n to_o stretch_v to_o the_o king_n either_o by_o word_n or_o action_n the_o judgement_n pronounce_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n and_o which_o be_v restrain_v to_o certain_a nation_n and_o person_n the_o king_n be_v he_o a_o moabite_n be_v he_o a_o pagan_a or_o a_o usurper_n of_o a_o kingdom_n as_o jabin_n be_v you_o prophet_n as_o deborah_n and_o jeremy_n to_o curse_v with_o authority_n if_o you_o be_v not_o prophet_n you_o be_v sacrilegious_a for_o curse_v be_v a_o fire_n that_o appertain_v only_o to_o god_n to_o cast_v forth_o they_o who_o be_v so_o bold_a to_o take_v it_o into_o their_o hand_n without_o authority_n burn_v they_o and_o hurt_v none_o but_o themselves_o but_o oftentimes_o do_v good_a to_o they_o who_o they_o will_v hurt_v for_o this_o rashness_n move_v god_n to_o jealousy_n and_o provoke_v he_o to_o do_v the_o contrary_a according_a to_o the_o psalmist_n psal_n 109._o let_v they_o curse_v but_o do_v thou_o bless_v we_o have_v great_a hope_n that_o our_o enemy_n shall_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o we_o since_o they_o take_v such_o pain_n to_o curse_v we_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a argument_n of_o their_o sermon_n and_o public_a prayer_n to_o it_o they_o employ_v the_o vehemency_n of_o their_o eloquence_n and_o fervour_n of_o their_o devotion_n let_v we_o then_o say_v with_o david_n 2_o sam._n 16.12_o it_o may_v be_v the_o lord_n will_v look_v upon_o our_o affliction_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n will_v requite_v good_a for_o their_o curse_v but_o let_v we_o bless_v they_o that_o persecute_v we_o and_o despiteful_o use_v we_o o_o our_o god_n turn_v their_o heart_n and_o bless_v their_o person_n and_o as_o our_o lord_n jesus_n by_o his_o prayer_n on_o the_o cross_n save_v they_o which_o crucify_v he_o save_v we_o beseech_v thou_o all_o those_o that_o crucify_v he_o in_o his_o member_n and_o those_o who_o kill_v we_o think_v they_o do_v god_n service_n chap._n iii_o express_v text_n of_o scripture_n which_o command_v obedience_n and_o forbid_v resistance_n to_o sovereign_n for_o to_o draw_v they_o from_o example_n and_o particular_a case_n which_o be_v their_o retreat_n to_o general_a precept_n we_o beseech_v they_o as_o they_o love_v god_n and_o their_o own_o salvation_n to_o review_v their_o proof_n and_o consider_v that_o in_o all_o the_o scripture_n there_o be_v neither_o precept_n nor_o permission_n that_o authorize_v the_o take_n up_o of_o arm_n against_o their_o sovereign_n but_o there_o be_v very_o many_o formal_a command_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o first_o commandment_n honour_v thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n bind_v we_o to_o honour_v the_o king_n for_o in_o the_o beginning_n sovereignty_n appertain_v to_o father_n and_o be_v derive_v of_o the_o paternal_a power_n deut._n 13.6_o etc._n etc._n now_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o honour_v the_o king_n and_o draw_v your_o sword_n against_o he_o upon_o which_o we_o observe_v that_o in_o case_n of_o idolatry_n the_o father_n be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n to_o accuse_v his_o son_n and_o daughter_n and_o the_o husband_n his_o wife_n and_o to_o stretch_v forth_o first_o his_o hand_n against_o they_o to_o slay_v they_o but_o neither_o the_o son_n nor_o the_o daughter_n ought_v to_o accuse_v the_o father_n nor_o the_o wife_n the_o husband_n much_o less_o to_o put_v forth_o their_o hand_n against_o they_o whence_o we_o learn_v that_o neither_o child_n nor_o subject_n ought_v to_o rise_v up_o against_o their_o father_n or_o their_o king_n which_o have_v in_o they_o the_o paternal_a character_n no_o not_o for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o that_o their_o person_n ought_v to_o be_v inviolable_a those_o who_o confess_v this_o truth_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n separate_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n from_o his_o person_n deny_v that_o which_o they_o have_v confess_v and_o expose_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n to_o violence_n for_o it_o be_v the_o authority_n that_o render_v the_o person_n of_o king_n unviolable_a therefore_o among_o so_o many_o reprehension_n and_o judgement_n against_o idolatrous_a king_n whereof_o the_o holy_a history_n be_v full_a you_o shall_v in_o no_o place_n nor_o part_n find_v that_o the_o people_n be_v reprove_v for_o not_o depress_v or_o depose_v their_o king_n ordinary_o the_o punishment_n that_o god_n send_v upon_o they_o come_v immediate_o from_o himself_o or_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o by_o their_o own_o subject_n before_o god_n will_v employ_v jehu_n who_o be_v a_o subject_a to_o destroy_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n he_o anoint_v he_o king_n and_o beside_o give_v he_o a_o special_a and_o extraordinary_a command_n we_o say_v the_o like_a of_o jeroboam_n who_o example_n be_v very_o ill_o allege_v to_o defend_v rebellion_n for_o jeroboam_n be_v send_v of_o god_n to_o take_v the_o kingdom_n from_o rehoboam_n and_o be_v authorize_v by_o a_o formal_a donation_n the_o sentence_n of_o david_n before_o mention_v 1_o sam._n ●6_n 9_o be_v of_o
not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v often_o protest_v that_o they_o will_v not_o make_v use_n of_o this_o act_n of_o grace_n to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o his_o majesty_n so_o than_o if_o there_o be_v no_o sovereignty_n resident_a in_o the_o two_o house_n before_o this_o grant_n there_o be_v no_o more_o after_o and_o the_o pretend_a fundamental_a law_n not_o write_v that_o part_n sovereignty_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n yea_o that_o transport_v it_o whole_o to_o the_o people_n be_v much_o to_o be_v suspect_v of_o falsity_n since_o they_o never_o appear_v but_o since_o the_o promise_n they_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n both_o to_o he_o and_o their_o great_a damage_n to_o perpetuate_v this_o parliament_n as_o long_o as_o they_o please_v and_o since_o they_o have_v begin_v to_o exercise_v the_o sovereignty_n by_o force_n of_o arms._n thus_o the_o new_a nobility_n after_o they_o have_v obtain_v the_o firss_fw-ge by_o right_n or_o wrong_n produce_v coat_n of_o arm_n and_o title_n which_o be_v heretofore_o unknown_a they_o maintain_v this_o their_o new_a sovereignty_n by_o a_o maxim_n of_o stephanus_n junius_n brutus_n rex_fw-la est_fw-la singulis_fw-la major_n &_o universis_fw-la minor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o they_o expound_v it_o that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o sovereign_n of_o particular_n but_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o state_n be_v great_a than_o he_o and_o have_v sovereignty_n over_o he_o and_o all_o their_o writer_n and_o among_o other_o the_o observator_fw-la on_o the_o king_n answer_n attribute_v majesty_n to_o the_o commonalty_n and_o not_o to_o the_o king_n or_o supreme_a if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o be_v very_o strange_a how_o this_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o state_n the_o parliament_n have_v leave_v it_o so_o long_a time_n to_o the_o king_n the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o many_o other_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o they_o have_v enjoy_v without_o contradiction_n until_o that_o present_a parliament_n this_o vile_a maxim_n then_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o proof_n from_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o state_n aught_o to_o be_v despise_v but_o moreover_o it_o be_v also_o void_a of_o all_o reason_n for_o if_o the_o english_a be_v subject_a to_o their_o king_n in_o retail_n be_v they_o not_o in_o gross_a if_o in_o piece_n not_o in_o the_o whole_a be_v bear_a subject_n have_v they_o power_n to_o give_v the_o sovereignty_n to_o their_o deputy_n or_o parliament_n man_n and_o make_v they_o chief_a that_o be_v to_o say_v can_v they_o give_v they_o that_o which_o they_o have_v not_o and_o see_v also_o that_o they_o can_v assemble_v in_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n or_o supreme_a magistrate_n write_v this_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n do_v it_o render_v they_o forthwith_o sovereign_n above_o the_o king_n the_o stile_n of_o the_o writ_n call_v they_o ad_fw-la consul_n andum_fw-la de_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la to_o consult_v with_o he_o about_o some_o difficult_a affair_n and_o not_o to_o master_v he_o and_o to_o dispose_v of_o his_o authority_n and_o since_o they_o call_v this_o great_a court_n the_o body_n representative_a of_o subject_n they_o must_v needs_o then_o be_v subject_n otherwise_o they_o shall_v not_o represent_v they_o who_o send_v they_o and_o that_o which_o the_o king_n accord_v to_o shall_v be_v grant_v to_o sovereign_n but_o his_o subject_n shall_v receive_v no_o benefit_n thereby_o he_o who_o will_v well_o examine_v this_o proposition_n that_o the_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o sovereign_n rest_v in_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o subject_n shall_v find_v it_o full_a of_o contradiction_n and_o to_o destroy_v itself_o 8._o they_o can_v bring_v any_o probable_a reason_n say_v bodin_n that_o the_o subject_n ought_v to_o command_v their_o prince_n and_o that_o the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n ought_v to_o have_v any_o power_n unless_o when_o the_o prince_n be_v under_o age_n or_o distract_v or_o captive_a than_o the_o estate_n may_v depute_v he_o a_o regent_n or_o lieutenant_n otherwise_o if_o prince_n be_v sub●ect_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n and_o command_v of_o the_o people_n their_o power_n be_v nothing_o and_o the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n will_v be_v a_o name_n without_o the_o thing_n moreover_o under_o such_o a_o prince_n the_o commonwealth_n shall_v not_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o people_n but_o by_o some_o few_o person_n equal_a in_o their_o suffrage_n who_o who_o will_v make_v law_n and_o edict_n not_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o by_o their_o own_o who_o for_o all_o that_o come_v and_o present_v he_o humble_o with_o request_n every_o one_o apart_o by_o himself_o and_o all_o in_o a_o body_n make_v show_n of_o faithfulness_n and_o obedience_n these_o thing_n be_v as_o ridiculous_a as_o can_v be_v imagine_v thus_o say_v bodin_n behold_v here_o the_o form_n of_o state_n of_o our_o covenanter_n in_o their_o beginning_n so_o draw_v to_o the_o life_n by_o this_o learned_a person_n that_o one_o will_v say_v he_o take_v the_o very_a copy_n from_o they_o in_o effect_n when_o under_o a_o monarchy_n a_o faction_n in_o a_o assembly_n of_o state_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o sovereignty_n the_o state_n change_v not_o into_o a_o aristocracy_n nor_o democracy_n but_o into_o a_o pure_a obligarchy_n which_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o form_n of_o state_n and_o but_o the_o corruption_n of_o other_o the_o royal_a power_n be_v once_o usurp_v it_o be_v not_o then_o the_o great_a nor_o the_o best_a nor_o the_o most_o who_o govern_v the_o affair_n but_o some_o few_o unquiet_a and_o ambitious_a person_n who_o love_n contention_n and_o know_v how_o to_o fish_v in_o trouble_a water_n and_o as_o these_o man_n deceive_v the_o king_n with_o a_o false_a idea_n of_o sovereignty_n so_o they_o deceive_v their_o companion_n persuade_v they_o that_o the_o have_v part_n in_o their_o authority_n because_o they_o have_v voice_n in_o the_o house_n for_o in_o such_o assembly_n where_o the_o choice_n of_o person_n be_v more_o by_o hap_n then_o judgement_n the_o suffrage_n be_v to_o all_o but_o the_o power_n be_v in_o a_o few_o the_o same_o author_n number_v the_o sovereign_n and_o absolute_a monarchy_n of_o christendom_n place_n england_n and_o scotland_n among_o they_o and_o say_v that_o without_o all_o question_n their_o king_n have_v all_o the_o right_n of_o majesty_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o their_o subject_n neither_o apart_o nor_o in_o a_o body_n to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o life_n reputation_n or_o good_n of_o their_o sovereign_n be_v it_o either_o by_o way_n of_o force_n or_o justice_n 5._o although_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o all_o the_o crime_n a_o man_n can_v imagine_v in_o a_o tyrant_n for_o the_o subjection_n that_o the_o parliament_n owe_v to_o their_o king_n we_o can_v have_v no_o better_a witness_n than_o the_o parliament_n itself_o for_o that_o disloyal_a maxim_n that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o state_n be_v above_o the_o king_n be_v contradict_v by_o the_o ordinary_a stile_n of_o their_o paper_n present_v to_o the_o king_n by_o this_o body_n the_o two_o house_n most_o humble_o beseech_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o they_o qualify_v themselves_o the_o most_o humble_a and_o loyal_a subject_n of_o his_o majesty_n it_o be_v the_o presentative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o speak_v and_o nothing_o by_o way_n of_o compliment_n but_o duty_n this_o preface_n have_v a_o excellent_a grace_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o two_o house_n to_o their_o king_n wherein_o they_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o deal_v favourable_o with_o he_o if_o they_o do_v not_o depose_v he_o and_o that_o they_o may_v do_v it_o without_o exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o modesty_n this_o discourse_n be_v like_o the_o locust_n of_o the_o bottomless_a pit_n revelation_n 9_o which_o have_v the_o face_n of_o man_n but_o the_o tail_n of_o scorpion_n and_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v this_o disproportion_n in_o their_o article_n present_v to_o the_o king_n at_o newcastle_n they_o leave_v out_o the_o qualification_n of_o subject_n the_o ordinary_a preface_n of_o statute_n do_v lively_o express_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o commonalty_n have_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v the_o king_n alone_o proper_o that_o ordain_v the_o peer_n as_o councillor_n advise_v and_o consent_n the_o commons_o as_o suppliant_n require_v and_o solicit_v the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o twenty_o four_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o speak_v thus_o by_o divers_a ancient_a and_o authentical_a history_n and_o chronicle_n it_o be_v manifest_o declare_v that_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v a_o
empire_n and_o for_o such_o have_v be_v know_v in_o the_o world_n govern_v by_o one_o sovereign_a head_n have_v the_o dignity_n and_o royal_a greatness_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a join_v compose_v of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a who_o be_v bind_v next_o to_o god_n to_o render_v unto_o he_o natural_a obedience_n if_o the_o body_n politic_a be_v natural_o subject_v to_o he_o as_o to_o its_o head_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v subject_v to_o the_o body_n politic_a and_o his_o maxim_n r●x_fw-la est_fw-la universis_fw-la minor_fw-la be_v condemn_v as_o false_a by_o the_o parliament_n they_o know_v not_o in_o those_o day_n what_o it_o be_v to_o make_v the_o body_n of_o the_o state_n march_v with_o its_o head_n downward_o and_o foot_n upward_o but_o they_o be_v careful_a to_o maintain_v the_o head_n in_o that_o eminent_a place_n where_o god_n have_v set_v it_o and_o hither_o also_o tend_v the_o word_n follow_v that_o the_o chief_a sovereign_n be_v institute_v and_o furnish_v by_o the_o goodness_n and_o permission_n of_o almighty_a god_n with_o full_a and_o entire_a power_n pre-eminence_n authority_n prerogative_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o execute_v justice_n and_o put_v a_o final_a determination_n in_o all_o case_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o his_o subject_n within_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o many_o law_n and_o ordinance_n have_v be_v make_v in_o precede_a parliament_n for_o the_o full_a and_o sure_a conserve_n of_o the_o prerogative_n and_o pre-eminence_n of_o this_o crown_n these_o good_a subject_n can_v not_o find_v word_n enough_o nor_o consult_v of_o mean_n sufficient_a according_a to_o their_o mind_n to_o defend_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o king_n esteem_v and_o well_o they_o may_v that_o the_o happiness_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n lay_v in_o the_o inviolable_a power_n of_o their_o sovereign_n that_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o state_n consist_v in_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o crown_v the_o body_n but_o to_o place_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n this_o stile_n be_v very_o far_o from_o that_o of_o the_o nineteen_o proposition_n present_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o two_o house_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n which_o require_v that_o all_o matter_n of_o state_n shall_v be_v treat_v of_o only_a in_o parliament_n or_o if_o the_o king_n will_v treat_v of_o any_o affair_n in_o his_o council_n this_o council_n shall_v be_v limit_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n and_o the_o old_a councillor_n cashier_v unless_o such_o who_o it_o please_v the_o two_o house_n to_o retain_v and_o that_o none_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v admit_v without_o their_o approbation_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v no_o power_n in_o the_o education_n and_o marriage_n of_o his_o child_n without_o their_o advice_n that_o all_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o principal_a judge_n shall_v always_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o two_o house_n or_o by_o a_o council_n authorize_v by_o they_o the_o same_o also_o in_o governor_n of_o place_n and_o in_o the_o creation_n of_o peer_n which_o have_v since_o be_v deny_v to_o the_o king_n in_o effect_n and_o as_o for_o the_o militia_n they_o will_v have_v the_o king_n whole_o put_v it_o into_o their_o hand_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o shall_v take_v his_o sword_n from_o his_o side_n and_o give_v it_o they_o which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v without_o give_v they_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o royal_a sword_n be_v both_o of_o one_o piece_n so_o also_o for_o the_o point_n of_o religion_n these_o proposition_n take_v from_o he_o all_o authority_n and_o liberty_n of_o judgement_n yea_o even_o the_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n for_o they_o require_v that_o his_o majesty_n consent_n to_o such_o a_o reformation_n as_o the_o two_o house_n shall_v conclude_v upon_o without_o tell_v he_o what_o this_o reformation_n be_v let_v all_o the_o world_n here_o judge_v if_o these_o man_n speak_v like_a subject_n they_o have_v reason_n to_o present_v these_o article_n with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n but_o the_o king_n have_v more_o reason_n to_o draw_v his_o to_o return_v they_o a_o answer_n all_o these_o proposition_n be_v found_v upon_o one_o only_a proposition_n which_o pass_v among_o they_o for_o a_o fundamental_a law_n that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o grant_v to_o the_o people_n all_o their_o demand_n but_o this_o be_v a_o fundamental_a in_o the_o air_n and_o make_v void_a by_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o age_n since_o eng._n be_v a_o monarchy_n and_o by_o that_o authentical_a judgement_n of_o the_o state_n assemble_v under_o henry_n the_o five_o 5._o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o king_n to_o grant_v or_o refuse_v according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n the_o demand_n that_o be_v make_v to_o he_o in_o parliament_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v as_o it_o be_v now_o the_o sovereign_a court_n a_o thing_n never_o hear_v of_o until_o this_o present_a age_n the_o house_n supplicate_v henry_n the_o four_o 4._o not_o to_o employ_v himself_o in_o any_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n but_o in_o such_o case_n as_o in_o effect_n appertain_v to_o he_o because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n alone_o to_o judge_v except_o in_o case_n specify_v by_o the_o statute_n the_o same_o house_n under_o edward_n the_o three_o 3._o acknowledge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o take_v cognisance_n of_o such_o matter_n as_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o marsh_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yea_o even_o during_o the_o sit_v of_o parliament_n the_o king_n have_v always_o dispose_v of_o the_o militia_n and_o admiralty_n of_o the_o fort_n and_o garrison_n the_o two_o house_n never_o interpose_v or_o pretend_v any_o right_n thereunto_o they_o declare_v ingenious_o to_o edw._n the_o first_o 1._o that_o to_o he_o belong_v to_o make_v express_a command_n against_o all_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o assist_v he_o as_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n they_o declare_v also_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o that_o every_o subject_a by_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o subjection_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v and_o assist_v his_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n upon_o all_o occasion_n by_o which_o they_o signify_v that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o they_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o militia_n but_o that_o their_o duty_n as_o subject_n bind_v they_o to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v to_o he_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n tell_v we_o that_o to_o raise_v troop_n of_o horse_n or_o foot_n without_o commission_n of_o the_o king_n or_o to_o lend_v aid_n be_v esteem_v and_o call_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n in_o this_o point_n all_o that_o be_v do_v without_o he_o be_v do_v against_o he_o and_o this_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o general_a right_n of_o all_o nation_n as_o for_o the_o royal_a estate_n say_v bodin_n i_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o person_n that_o doubt_v that_o all_o the_o power_n both_o of_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n since_o none_o dare_v in_o the_o least_o manner_n do_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o matter_n without_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n unless_o he_o will_v forfeit_v and_o endanger_v his_o head_n if_o the_o two_o house_n be_v privilege_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o any_o statute_n we_o shall_v have_v hear_v they_o speak_v it_o but_o for_o what_o they_o have_v do_v we_o see_v no_o other_o authority_n then_o their_o practice_n therefore_o none_o ought_v to_o wonder_v if_o this_o their_o new_a practice_n have_v less_o authority_n with_o person_n of_o a_o sound_a judgement_n than_o these_o practice_n of_o all_o age_n past_a and_o if_o we_o can_v persuade_v ourselves_o that_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n they_o can_v abolish_v those_o of_o parliament_n authorize_v by_o the_o king_n let_v they_o not_o then_o make_v such_o a_o loud_a noise_n with_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v in_o obedience_n to_o that_o supreme_a court_n of_o parliament_n that_o we_o so_o earnest_o strive_v to_o preserve_v the_o prince_n right_n those_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o full_a force_n which_o have_v provide_v with_o great_a care_n to_o defend_v the_o royal_a prerogative_n judge_v aright_o that_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v the_o pillar_n of_o the_o public_a safety_n and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v divide_v without_o be_v weaken_v and_o without_o shake_v the_o state_n that_o rest_v upon_o it_o but_o we_o leave_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o form_n of_o this_o estate_n to_o they_o who_o form_v it_o content_v ourselves_o
direct_o nor_o indirect_o assist_v the_o king_n in_o this_o war_n and_o thus_o behold_v in_o fine_a the_o mask_n take_v off_o and_o the_o intention_n of_o their_o former_a oath_n uncover_v there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a symptom_n of_o a_o desperate_a sick_a state_n than_o the_o multiplication_n of_o oath_n to_o form_n party_n and_o faction_n and_o we_o may_v say_v after_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n 23.10_o the_o land_n mourn_v because_o of_o oath_n as_o for_o the_o principal_n who_o impose_v the_o oath_n they_o make_v use_v of_o they_o to_o halter_n and_o entangle_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o people_n for_o to_o serve_v their_o ambition_n practise_v the_o doctrine_n of_o lysander_n who_o teach_v that_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v amuse_v with_o oath_n as_o child_n with_o babble_n and_o as_o for_o the_o people_n upon_o who_o the_o oath_n be_v impose_v for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o take_v they_o rather_o for_o imitation_n than_o knowledge_n or_o for_o fear_n or_o from_o a_o blind_a zeal_n or_o a_o implicit_a faith_n moreover_o the_o multitude_n of_o oath_n do_v embase_v the_o dignity_n and_o a_o people_n accustom_v to_o they_o respect_v no_o more_o a_o oath_n than_o their_o old_a shoe_n those_o also_o that_o swear_v often_o be_v often_o forswear_v overthrow_v one_o oath_n with_o another_o but_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o covenant_n have_v this_o singular_a wherein_o it_o surpass_v all_o chimaera_n centaur_n hypogriff●_n in_o extravagance_n and_o contradiction_n for_o in_o take_v it_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o covenanter_n they_o overthrow_v this_o oath_n by_o the_o oath_n itself_o and_o they_o forswear_v that_o which_o they_o have_v sworr_n for_o in_o swea●ing_v that_o they_o will_v defend_v the_o person_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o make_v the_o world_n behold_v their_o fidelity_n according_a to_o their_o opinion_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v war_n against_o he_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o oath_n they_o persecute_v robe_v and_o after_o all_o depose_v he_o oh_o supreme_a degree_n of_o perfidy_n and_o frantic_a blindness_n have_v we_o not_o whereat_o to_o mourn_v and_o lament_v to_o behold_v these_o illuminate_v reformer_n so_o plunge_v in_o the_o gall_n of_o bitterness_n and_o bond_n of_o iniquity_n for_o to_o persecute_v their_o good_a king_n with_o all_o rage_n and_o violence_n because_o they_o have_v swear_v to_o defend_v he_o and_o to_o be_v faithful_a to_o he_o this_o oath_n be_v call_v covenant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v alliance_n or_o confederation_n because_o those_o that_o take_v it_o for_o at_o present_a its_o forbid_a to_o be_v take_v pretend_v to_o make_v a_o alliance_n and_o covenant_n with_o god_n this_o oath_n be_v yet_o in_o vogue_n in_o scotland_n it_o be_v their_o new_a covenant_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o the_o modern_a canonical_a scripture_n which_o be_v judge_n in_o all_o case_n of_o conscience_n and_o from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n their_o ill_a faith_n be_v moreover_o evident_a in_o the_o composition_n of_o this_o oath_n and_o certain_o it_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n evident_a in_o the_o three_o article_n which_o be_v a_o discourse_n so_o twist_v and_o interweave_v compose_v express_o not_o to_o be_v understand_v there_o they_o swear_v to_o defend_v the_o person_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n in_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o public_a liberty_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o say_v what_o that_o signify_v every_o good_a soul_n who_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v persuade_v to_o take_v this_o oath_n understand_v thereby_o that_o to_o defend_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n be_v a_o necessary_a point_n both_o to_o preserve_v their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o fear_v god_n as_o they_o ought_v without_o honour_v the_o king_n and_o those_o that_o take_v the_o oath_n in_o this_o sense_n be_v bind_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o covenanter_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o sovereign_n but_o the_o unworthy_a companion_n of_o the_o covenant_n interpret_v it_o thus_o that_o they_o bind_v themselves_o to_o defend_v the_o person_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o be_v compatible_a with_o the_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n now_o say_v they_o we_o find_v that_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o person_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n be_v incompatible_a with_o the_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o public_a liberty_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o oppose_v and_o ruin_v the_o king_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o liberty_n and_o religion_n and_o thus_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o malicious_a obscurity_n be_v a_o fold_n of_o the_o serpent_n and_o a_o lurk_a hole_n of_o the_o evil_a spirit_n even_o the_o rather_o when_o we_o narrow_o consider_v this_o construction_n to_o defend_v one_o thing_n in_o defence_n of_o another_o which_o signify_v nothing_o and_o want_v both_o true_a logic_n and_o common_a sense_n the_o oath_n be_v a_o profession_n before_o god_n and_o the_o strong_a affirmation_n of_o all_o have_v need_n to_o have_v be_v clear_a and_o couch_v in_o such_o term_n that_o every_o one_o may_v have_v understand_v it_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n they_o take_v it_o but_o to_o insert_v such_o equivocation_n be_v to_o abuse_v the_o name_n of_o god_n who_o they_o take_v to_o witness_v and_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o people_n he_o that_o take_v a_o fork_a oath_n and_o understand_v it_o not_o in_o the_o sense_n that_o he_o that_o give_v it_o or_o understand_v it_o not_o at_o all_o swear_v not_o in_o truth_n in_o righteousness_n and_o judgement_n which_o be_v the_o quality_n require_v in_o a_o oath_n for_o he_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v his_o hypocrisy_n blindness_n and_o temerity_n the_o same_o article_n make_v profession_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o diminish_v nothing_o of_o his_o just_a authority_n and_o greatness_n it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n for_o rebel_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o their_o sovereign_n to_o combine_v a_o faction_n against_o he_o the_o mutineer_n in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o king_n and_o people_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o make_v use_n of_o this_o oath_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o ruin_v the_o king_n and_o these_o do_v the_o like_a and_o when_o hereupon_o we_o tax_v they_o with_o unfaithfulness_n and_o breach_n of_o their_o oath_n they_o answer_v and_o pay_v we_o with_o a_o distinction_n betwixt_o the_o politic_a and_o personal_a capacity_n of_o the_o king_n and_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v against_o charles_n they_o make_v the_o war_n and_o not_o against_o the_o king_n make_v the_o king_n a_o pure_a idea_n a_o accident_n without_o a_o substance_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o they_o to_o say_v what_o become_v of_o the_o politic_a capacity_n of_o the_o king_n then_o when_o they_o behead_v he_o in_o his_o personal_a 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