potest_fw-la difformari_fw-la legi_fw-la christi_fw-la 2._o ecclesia_fw-la romana_fw-la quae_fw-la distinguitur_fw-la a_o tot_fw-la â_fw-la congregatione_fw-la sidelium_fw-la ut_fw-la pars_fw-la à _fw-la toto_fw-la potest_fw-la haereticari_fw-la 3._o tota_n multitudo_fw-la clericorum_fw-la &_o laicorum_fw-la virorum_fw-la potest_fw-la à _fw-la fide_fw-la deficere_fw-la all._n in_o quaest_n vesper_n art_n 3._o cardinal_n of_o cambray_n and_o one_o of_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n lay_v down_o these_o three_o assertion_n 1._o that_o a_o general_n council_n can_v depart_v from_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n 2._o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o whole_a congregation_n of_o the_o faithful_a as_o the_o part_n from_o the_o whole_a may_v fall_v into_o heresy_n 3._o that_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n may_v apostatise_v from_o the_o true_a faith._n this_o lecture_n oppose_v by_o a_o parisian_a doctor_n he_o afterward_o large_o defend_v in_o his_o reply_n which_o he_o entitle_v de_fw-la resumptâ_fw-la where_o among_o other_o thing_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o enquire_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v when_o a_o general_a council_n err_v and_o the_o state_n of_o christendom_n be_v so_o deprave_a that_o heretic_n have_v all_o the_o power_n the_o faithful_a be_v become_v few_o and_o contemptible_a and_o in_o this_o case_n advise_v to_o make_v divers_a appeal_n commit_v themselves_o to_o the_o divine_a grace_n and_o bear_v the_o injury_n with_o patience_n waldensis_n paternae_fw-la waldensis_n non_fw-fr est_fw-fr ergo_fw-la specialis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la non_fw-la africana_fw-la nec_fw-la utique_fw-la particularis_fw-la illa_fw-la romana_fw-la sed_fw-la universalis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la non_fw-la quidem_fw-la in_o generali_fw-la synodo_fw-la congregata_fw-la quam_fw-la aliquotiens_fw-la errâsse_fw-la percepimus_fw-la sed_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n vald._n doctr_n fid._n tom._n 1._o lib._n 2._o cap._n 19_o paulo_n post_n quia_fw-la nulla_fw-la harum_fw-la synodi_fw-la episcopalis_fw-la &c_n &c_n est_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la catholica_fw-la symbolica_fw-la nec_fw-la vendicat_fw-la sibi_fw-la sidem_fw-la dari_fw-la sub_fw-la paenâ_fw-la perfidiae_fw-la sed_fw-la etc._n etc._n nec_fw-la movere_fw-la quenquam_fw-la debet_fw-la que_v talem_fw-la concordem_fw-la professionem_fw-la patrum_fw-la praeposui_fw-la decreto_fw-la generalis_fw-la concilu_n etiamsi_fw-la è_fw-la toto_fw-la orbe_fw-la existentes_fw-la convenirent_fw-la episcopi_fw-la et_fw-fr cap._n 27._o nec_fw-la tamen_fw-la alicui_fw-la jam_fw-la dictae_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la apostolicis_fw-la maxlmè_fw-la verò_fw-la romanae_fw-la &_o authoritati_fw-la concilii_fw-la generalis_fw-la ita_fw-la obediendum_fw-la censeo_fw-la &_o tam_fw-la pronâ_fw-la fide_fw-la sicut_fw-la primae_fw-la fidei_fw-la scripturae_fw-la vel_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la christi_fw-la symbolicae_fw-la sed_fw-la sicut_fw-la institutionibus_fw-la seniorum_fw-la &_o monitioni_fw-la paternae_fw-la teach_v that_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o infallible_a rule_n of_o faith_n be_v neither_o pope_n nor_o council_n which_o have_v sometime_o err_v but_o the_o series_n and_o collection_n of_o all_o doctor_n successive_o from_o the_o apostle_n to_o our_o time_n that_o neither_o a_o episcopal_a synod_n nor_o the_o common_a decree_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n nor_o yet_o a_o general_n council_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o world_n be_v that_o catholic_n symbolical_a church_n that_o can_v challenge_v assent_n upon_o pain_n of_o insidelity_n but_o the_o universal_a succession_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n throughout_o all_o age_n that_o a_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o father_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o decree_n of_o a_o general_n council_n although_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o world_n be_v therein_o that_o obedience_n be_v not_o so_o ready_o and_o entire_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o dictate_v of_o any_o particular_a church_n or_o even_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o general_n council_n as_o to_o the_o first_o faith_n propose_v by_o scripture_n or_o the_o symbolical_a church_n of_o christ_n the_o other_o be_v to_o be_v regard_v only_o as_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o elder_n and_o paternal_a admonition_n cardinal_n panormitan_n electione_n panormitan_n ideo_fw-la in_o concernentibus_fw-la sidem_fw-la concilium_fw-la est_fw-la supra_fw-la papam_fw-la puto_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la papa_n moveretur_fw-la melioribus_fw-la rationibus_fw-la &_o authoritatibas_fw-la qudm_n concilium_fw-la quod_fw-la standum_fw-la esset_fw-la sententiae_fw-la suae_fw-la no_o &_o concilinm_fw-la potest_fw-la errare_fw-la sicut_fw-la aliâs_fw-la erravit_fw-la &c_n &c_n nam_n in_o concernentibas_fw-la sidem_fw-la etiam_fw-la dictum_fw-la unius_fw-la privati_fw-la esser_fw-it praeferendum_fw-la dicto_fw-la papae_fw-la si_fw-la ille_fw-la moveretur_fw-la melioribus_fw-la rationibus_fw-la n._n &_o v._n testamenti_fw-la quam_fw-la papa_n panorm_a in_o cap._n significâsti_fw-la de_fw-fr electione_n write_v that_o in_o thing_n indeed_o concern_v faith_n a_o council_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n yet_o if_o the_o pope_n be_v move_v with_o better_a reason_n and_o authority_n than_o the_o council_n we_o be_v to_o stand_v to_o his_o determination_n for_o even_o a_o council_n may_v err_v and_o have_v err_v that_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n the_o judgement_n even_o of_o one_o private_a man_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o pope_n if_o he_o be_v move_v with_o better_a argument_n draw_v from_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n than_o the_o pope_n and_o much_o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n antony_z 6._o antony_z ant._n summ._n theol._n part_n 3._o tit._n 23._o cap._n 2._o 2._o 6._o archbishop_z of_o florence_n have_v transcribe_v this_o whole_a passage_n of_o panormitan_n into_o his_o sum_n of_o divinity_n without_o make_v the_o least_o mention_n of_o he_o and_o deliver_v it_o as_o his_o own_o opinion_n cardinal_n cusanus_fw-la 4._o cusanus_fw-la notandum_fw-la est_fw-la experimento_fw-la rerum_fw-la concilium_fw-la universale_fw-la plenartum_fw-la posse_fw-la deficere_fw-la quomodo_fw-la etiam_fw-la varia_fw-la concilia_fw-la talia_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la quae_fw-la judicando_fw-la errârunt_fw-la cusan_a concord_n cath._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o &_o 4._o allow_v indeed_o ecumenical_a council_n to_o be_v infallible_a but_o to_o this_o end_n require_v so_o many_o condition_n that_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a they_o shall_v all_o be_v have_v and_o impossible_a to_o be_v know_v when_o have_v the_o four_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o council_n regulate_v itself_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n lay_v down_o in_o scripture_n and_o the_o definition_n of_o precedent_a council_n otherwise_o that_o howsoever_o free_a and_o universal_a they_o may_v be_v appeal_v from_o and_o protest_v against_o and_o at_o last_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o experience_n that_o a_o full_a general_n council_n can_v err_v as_o diverse_a such_o council_n have_v be_v which_o have_v err_v in_o define_v thus_o he_o of_o council_n who_o have_v much_o more_o about_o the_o errability_n of_o the_o pope_n wherefore_o bellarmine_n reckon_v he_o among_o the_o parisian_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr clemangis_n conciliis_fw-la clemangis_n clem._n in_o disp_n de_fw-fr conciliis_fw-la express_o dispute_v against_o the_o infallibility_n of_o council_n but_o because_o he_o preadmonish_v he_o assirm_v nothing_o but_o only_o to_o dispute_v for_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n i_o shall_v not_o urge_v his_o testimony_n cardinal_n dominicus_n jacobatius_n 239._o jacobatius_n quia_fw-la concilium_fw-la potest_fw-la errare_fw-la ut_fw-la patet_fw-la in_o conctlio_fw-la ariminenâ—i_fw-la ephesino_n 2._o africanâ_fw-la synodo_fw-la tempore_fw-la cypriani_fw-la &_o in_o aliis_fw-la multis_fw-la nec_fw-la obstat_fw-la si_fw-la dicatur_fw-la quòd_fw-la ecclesià _fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la errare_fw-la quia_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la universali_fw-la sed_fw-la concilium_fw-la repraesentatiuè_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la in_o concilio_n enim_fw-la verè_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la universalis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la jacob._n de_fw-fr council_n lib._n 6._o pag._n 239._o assert_v that_o when_o pope_n and_o council_n disagree_v in_o define_v that_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v which_o be_v consonant_n to_o the_o definition_n of_o precedent_a council_n if_o none_o of_o which_o have_v pass_v sentence_n in_o this_o matter_n then_o the_o council_n definition_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v if_o the_o pope_n be_v found_v upon_o better_a reason_n and_o authority_n for_o that_o a_o council_n can_v err_v as_o appear_v by_o that_o of_o ariminum_n the_o second_o of_o ephesus_n that_o of_o africa_n under_o cyprian_a and_o many_o other_o that_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n prove_v not_o the_o same_o to_o be_v in_o a_o council_n since_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v not_o true_o in_o a_o council_n that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o contrary_a definition_n by_o the_o pope_n and_o a_o council_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o define_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v or_o observe_v that_o his_o opinion_n however_o be_v that_o he_o which_o shall_v hold_v to_o and_o observe_v either_o part_n shall_v not_o therefore_o incur_v the_o danger_n of_o damnation_n although_o he_o die_v in_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o all_o these_o manifest_o teach_v that_o both_o a_o pope_n and_o council_n to_o who_o alone_o active_a infallibility_n be_v attribute_v may_v err_v
out_o proceed_v either_o from_o ignorance_n malice_n or_o partiality_n but_o both_o of_o ancient_a and_o late_a council_n this_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o condition_n necessary_a to_o make_v they_o infallible_a be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o one_o can_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o another_o it_o suffice_v not_o to_o have_v some_o of_o they_o nor_o even_o all_o the_o rest_n if_o any_o one_o be_v want_v this_o council_n must_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v ecumenical_a lawful_a free_a and_o proceed_v right_o if_o any_o one_o of_o these_o condition_n or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o be_v want_v all_o the_o rest_n be_v of_o no_o value_n the_o council_n become_v fallible_a whence_o many_o council_n at_o least_o decree_n of_o council_n have_v be_v reject_v that_o be_v desicient_a but_o in_o one_o condition_n hence_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v first_o that_o the_o sorbonist_n have_v no_o firm_a foundation_n for_o their_o faith_n have_v nothing_o to_o oppose_v to_o so_o many_o just_a doubt_n and_o reasonable_a exception_n for_o they_o think_v not_o sufficient_a the_o judgement_n of_o the_o pope_n declare_v any_o council_n to_o have_v want_v no_o necessary_a condition_n of_o infallibility_n and_o reject_v many_o in_o favour_n of_o which_o he_o have_v so_o declare_v they_o take_v their_o judgement_n from_o the_o sole_a consideration_n of_o the_o council_n itself_o and_o what_o be_v act_v in_o it_o second_o that_o the_o sentence_n of_o pope_n and_o council_n together_o be_v no_o more_o certain_a than_o that_o of_o pope_n alone_o and_o that_o those_o therefore_o err_v who_o make_v not_o the_o judgement_n of_o either_o separately_z but_o of_o both_o conjunct_o to_o be_v a_o firm_a foundation_n for_o faith_n and_o certainty_n this_o may_v be_v perhaps_o with_o some_o colour_n of_o truth_n defend_v if_o either_o all_o council_n agree_v with_o the_o pope_n be_v admit_v as_o infallible_a or_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v what_o be_v those_o council_n which_o conjoin_v to_o the_o pope_n obtain_v that_o privilege_n but_o both_o be_v false_a for_o all_o our_o adversary_n which_o acknowledge_v not_o the_o infallibility_n of_o pope_n alone_o allow_v it_o not_o also_o to_o he_o when_o unite_v to_o a_o council_n not_o ecumenical_a or_o not_o lawful_o constitute_v or_o not_o right_o proceed_v now_o what_o council_n be_v ecumenical_a what_o lawful_o constitute_v and_o what_o right_o proceed_v we_o have_v prove_v that_o none_o can_v know_v unless_o the_o pope_n therefore_o have_v infallibility_n no_o certainty_n can_v accrue_v from_o his_o judgement_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o any_o council_n which_o be_v also_o hence_o confirm_v that_o the_o sentence_n whereby_o the_o pope_n pronounce_v a_o council_n to_o have_v be_v ecumenical_a lawful_a &c_n &c_n come_v from_o his_o sole_a authority_n for_o although_o the_o council_n shall_v pronounce_v the_o same_o thing_n together_o with_o he_o their_o sentence_n will_v be_v of_o no_o value_n as_o be_v pronounce_v in_o their_o own_o cause_n so_o that_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o pope_n alone_o can_v not_o be_v of_o any_o efficacy_n in_o this_o matter_n which_o if_o it_o can_v afford_v certainty_n neither_o will_v the_o decree_n of_o pope_n and_o council_n together_o at_o lest_o no_o more_o certainty_n than_o that_o of_o pope_n alone_o turn_v therefore_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n and_o council_n on_o all_o side_n take_v it_o separately_z conjunct_o divide_v unite_a no_o certainty_n no_o sirmness_n no_o foundation_n for_o divine_a faith_n will_v be_v ever_o obtain_v one_o thing_n only_o our_o adversary_n may_v pretend_v that_o the_o decree_n of_o council_n become_v then_o certain_a when_o the_o universal_a church_n shall_v have_v receive_v they_o i_o have_v not_o indeed_o yet_o meet_v with_o any_o who_o allege_v this_o but_o i_o doubt_v not_o that_o many_o force_v by_o the_o precedent_a argument_n will_v take_v refuge_n there_o and_o will_v therefore_o before_o i_o proceed_v any_o far_a demonstrate_v the_o vanity_n and_o salseness_n of_o this_o pretence_n and_o first_o i_o oppose_v to_o it_o what_o i_o before_o observe_v that_o hereby_o particular_a be_v equal_v and_o put_v into_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o general_a council_n contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o christian_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a who_o constant_o give_v the_o great_a deference_n to_o general_n council_n not_o to_o say_v that_o since_o hereby_o firm_a assent_n can_v be_v give_v to_o a_o general_n council_n not_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n nor_o deny_v to_o a_o particular_a one_o receive_v by_o she_o it_o will_v be_v foolish_a and_o absurd_a to_o call_v a_o general_n council_n with_o infinite_a trouble_n and_o difficulty_n when_o a_o particular_a one_o may_v define_v and_o decree_n with_o the_o same_o authority_n second_o if_o the_o church_n reject_v some_o council_n admit_v other_o there_o must_v be_v some_o reason_n of_o this_o different_a judgement_n this_o reason_n must_v be_v take_v either_o from_o the_o condition_n necessary_a to_o the_o council_n infallibility_n as_o universality_n freedom_n and_o the_o rest_n or_o from_o the_o matter_n decree_v in_o the_o council_n their_o conformity_n or_o repugnance_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o faith._n if_o from_o the_o first_o all_o the_o difficulty_n which_o we_o propose_v in_o the_o soregoing_a chapter_n will_v take_v place_n for_o whether_o such_o a_o council_n be_v ecumenical_a or_o right_o constitute_v or_o do_v right_o proceed_v be_v all_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o universal_a church_n may_v err_v in_o judge_v of_o they_o and_o so_o by_o her_o judgement_n manifest_v in_o the_o reception_n or_o rejection_n of_o the_o council_n can_v neither_o add_v to_o nor_o take_v away_o any_o certainty_n from_o it_o beside_o i_o have_v show_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o infallible_a council_n can_v be_v know_v even_o by_o the_o church_n when_o they_o be_v fulfil_v and_o when_o not_o for_o if_o the_o bishop_n present_n can_v know_v it_o much_o less_o those_o divide_v by_o great_a distance_n of_o place_n can_v the_o american_n or_o chinese_n know_v whether_o no_o bribe_n no_o solicitation_n of_o vote_n or_o make_v of_o party_n be_v use_v at_o trent_n the_o existence_n of_o such_o a_o council_n they_o know_v only_o by_o uncertain_a rumour_n in_o vain_a be_v a_o certain_a knowledge_n hope_v for_o however_o it_o be_v to_o determine_v a_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o moment_n require_v a_o accurate_a and_o diligent_a inquisition_n and_o examination_n of_o all_o circumstance_n such_o a_o examination_n neither_o ever_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v make_v by_o the_o universal_a church_n for_o that_o will_v require_v a_o judiciary_n kind_a of_o process_n which_o the_o church_n out_o of_o a_o council_n can_v observe_v for_o our_o adversary_n ascribe_v to_o the_o universal_a church_n only_o a_o passive_a infallibility_n in_o believe_v not_o a_o active_a in_o define_v but_o grant_v she_o can_v judge_v of_o this_o matter_n do_v she_o ever_o do_v it_o be_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n thus_o examine_v by_o she_o what_o witness_n be_v hear_v what_o inquisition_n make_v either_o by_o all_o bishop_n or_o any_o other_o the_o act_n of_o it_o be_v always_o keep_v secret_a and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n hold_v prisoner_n in_o the_o vatican_n far_o from_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n the_o canon_n be_v indeed_o promulge_v but_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v examine_v they_o by_o himself_o whether_o to_o be_v admit_v or_o reject_v as_o the_o gallican_n church_n reject_v all_o those_o canon_n which_o concern_v ecclesiastical_a discipline_n that_o respect_v only_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o council_n viz._n the_o truth_n or_o falseness_n justice_n or_o injustice_n of_o its_o decree_n but_o not_o the_o form_n of_o it_o viz._n the_o legality_n right_a constitution_n and_o proceed_v of_o it_o of_o which_o only_o we_o be_v now_o treat_v so_o lupus_n 742.7.44_o lupus_n in_o council_n tom._n 1._o p._n 742.7.44_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o almost_o all_o the_o western_a bishop_n reject_v the_o v._o council_n be_v not_o any_o defect_n in_o the_o form_n of_o it_o but_o their_o respect_n to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o gondemn_v no_o man_n after_o his_o death_n that_o die_v in_o catholic_n communion_n honour_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o theodorus_n of_o mopsuestia_n so_o famous_a over_o all_o the_o east_n and_o reverence_n to_o the_o canon_n of_o chalcedon_n who_o authority_n they_o think_v infringe_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o council_n so_o the_o ancient_a french_a and_o english_a reject_v the_o seven_o and_o eight_o synod_n only_o for_o the_o falseness_n of_o their_o decree_n and_o define_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o image_n worship_n which_o the_o other_o look_v upon_o as_o idolatry_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n because_o they_o have_v define_v otherwise_o than_o the_o orthodox_n doctor_n have_v define_v
the_o universal_a church_n know_v of_o it_o and_o wink_v at_o it_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n canus_n 3._o canus_n sunius_fw-la aut_fw-la paucorum_fw-la opinatio_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la rejecta_fw-la tum_fw-la plurimorum_fw-la authoritas_fw-la nihil_fw-la certum_fw-la firmumque_fw-la conficiet_fw-la can._n loc_fw-la theol._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 3._o teach_v that_o if_o the_o opinion_n of_o one_o or_o a_o few_o be_v not_o rejecse_v by_o the_o church_n then_o the_o contrary_a authority_n of_o many_o will_v produce_v nothing_o firm_a or_o certain_a there_o be_v extant_a among_o the_o work_n of_o the_o fratres_n valemburgii_n a_o treatise_n call_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n write_v former_o in_o french_a by_o veron_n and_o translate_v into_o latin_a by_o the_o valemburgii_n and_o so_o open_o adopt_v by_o they_o that_o whatsoever_o veron_n write_v of_o himself_o in_o the_o singular_a they_o translate_v in_o the_o plural_a so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o three_o writer_n now_o the_o chief_a scope_n of_o this_o book_n be_v to_o show_v that_o not_o a_o few_o opinion_n teach_v by_o many_o of_o their_o doctor_n and_o by_o we_o affix_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o of_o faith_n but_o may_v be_v safe_o deny_v to_o the_o obtain_n of_o this_o end_n they_o make_v use_v chief_o of_o two_o mean_n the_o silence_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o doctor_n of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o section_n 15._o catholicâ_fw-la 15._o variae_fw-la sunt_fw-la hâc_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la doctorum_fw-la sententiae_fw-la quod_fw-la vel_fw-la solum_fw-la sufficit_fw-la probando_fw-la id_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-fr fide_fw-la catholicâ_fw-la have_v these_o word_n that_o the_o different_a judgement_n of_o the_o doctor_n herein_o may_v aloné_fw-fr suffice_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o of_o faith._n upon_o this_o foundation_n proceed_v all_o those_o divine_n who_o maintain_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v infallible_a or_o superior_a to_o a_o council_n thus_o the_o valemburgii_n 111._o valemburgii_n eâ_fw-la solìen_fw-la de_fw-la causâ_fw-la non_fw-la affirmamus_fw-la hanc_fw-la propositionem_fw-la fide_fw-la catholicâ_fw-la esse_fw-la tenendam_fw-la quòd_fw-la authores_fw-la qui_fw-la contrarium_fw-la sentiunt_fw-la nondum_fw-la videamus_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la damnatos_fw-la pro_fw-la haereticis_fw-la val._n tom._n 1._o tract_n 1._o exam._n 3._o numb_a 111._o write_v that_o for_o this_o cause_n only_o they_o will_v not_o affirm_v this_o proposition_n to_o be_v of_o catholic_n faith_n because_o author_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v not_o condemn_v by_o the_o church_n for_o heretic_n so_o bannes_n 2._o bannes_n bann_n in_o 2.2_o quaest_a 1._o art_n 10._o dub_v 2._o bellarmine_n 2._o bellarmine_n bell._n de_fw-fr pont._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o vasquez_n 1._o vasquez_n vasq_fw-la in_o 3._o disp_n 137._o cap._n 1._o and_o duval_n 344._o duval_n duval_n in_o 2.2_o p._n 344._o tell_v we_o that_o they_o will_v not_o assert_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o be_v heresy_n because_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o condemn_v by_o pope_n or_o council_n and_o be_v tolerate_v in_o the_o church_n but_o gillius_fw-la 4._o gillius_fw-la quare_fw-la rigida_fw-la videtur_fw-la censura_fw-la quâ_fw-la bannes_n oppositam_fw-la notat_fw-la sententiam_fw-la vocans_fw-la eam_fw-la temerariam_fw-la gill._n the_o doctr_n sacrâ_fw-la lib._n 1._o tract_n 7._o cap._n 4._o go_v far_o and_o reprehend_v banne_n for_o inflict_v even_o a_o mark_n of_o rashness_n upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o one_o only_a sense_n of_o scripture_n since_o four_o divine_n alensis_n albertus_n henricus_n and_o medina_n have_v defend_v it_o this_o opinion_n of_o our_o adversary_n be_v ground_v on_o a_o double_a foundation_n the_o first_o gillius_fw-la declare_v in_o express_a word_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o so_o many_o learned_a and_o pious_a person_n shall_v either_o not_o know_v what_o the_o catholic_n faith_n teach_v or_o know_v it_o shall_v oppose_v it_o the_o second_o be_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o most_o unpardonable_a neglect_n of_o the_o church_n to_o see_v the_o faith_n tear_v in_o piece_n by_o her_o child_n and_o be_v silent_a in_o so_o urgent_a a_o occasion_n for_o by_o that_o connivance_n she_o shall_v at_o least_o indirect_o confirm_v heresy_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n 83._o law_n error_n cvi_fw-la non_fw-la resistitur_fw-la approbatur_fw-la dist_n 83._o that_o a_o error_n which_o be_v not_o resist_v be_v approve_v if_o therefore_o i_o demonstrate_v that_o not_o one_o or_o two_o but_o many_o of_o the_o roman_a divine_n and_o those_o the_o most_o celebrate_a and_o by_o their_o merit_n prefer_v to_o the_o great_a dignity_n in_o the_o church_n be_v not_o only_o ignorant_a of_o but_o also_o open_o deny_v this_o infallibility_n i_o shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o of_o faith._n the_o former_a will_n easy_o be_v perform_v for_o first_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o learned_a jo._n fr._n picus_n 4._o picus_n voluerunt_fw-la multi_fw-la concilium_fw-la si_fw-la unâ_fw-la cum_fw-la pontifice_fw-la in_o iis_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la essentiam_fw-la fidei_fw-la pertinent_a sententiam_fw-la ferat_fw-la nullo_n pacto_fw-la errare_fw-la posse_fw-la restitêre_fw-la alii_fw-la affirmantes_fw-la errare_fw-la posse_fw-la concilia_fw-la &_o jam_fw-la errâsse_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la huc_fw-la aliquid_fw-la quod_fw-la sciam_fw-la promulgatum_fw-la est_fw-la cujus_fw-la vi_fw-la ad_fw-la alterutrum_fw-la credendum_fw-la obstringamur_fw-la picus_n ad_fw-la theor._n 4._o prince_n of_o mirandula_n confess_v that_o their_o doctor_n and_o canonist_n be_v divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n whether_o a_o pope_n and_o council_n conjunct_o define_v matter_n of_o faith_n can_v err_v or_o not_o and_o that_o we_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o believe_v either_o opinion_n that_o picus_n his_o testimony_n be_v true_a any_o one_o will_v be_v convince_v that_o consider_v how_o many_o thing_n repugnant_a to_o this_o infallibility_n the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v teach_v these_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o four_o head_n first_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o which_o teach_v that_o the_o pope_n and_o council_n to_o who_o alone_o this_o infallibility_n be_v assign_v can_v err_v second_o of_o those_o which_o deny_v that_o church_n which_o be_v unerring_a and_o indesectible_a to_o be_v so_o tie_v to_o the_o clergy_n that_o it_o may_v not_o whole_o consist_v in_o other_o three_o of_o those_o who_o assert_v that_o the_o faith_n of_o all_o man_n one_o only_o except_v may_v fail_v and_o so_o the_o church_n subsist_v in_o a_o single_a laic_a or_o woman_n four_o of_o those_o who_o imagine_v that_o the_o faith_n may_v perish_v in_o all_o adult_n person_n and_o so_o the_o church_n consist_v only_o in_o baptize_v infant_n for_o the_o first_o we_o shall_v produce_v ockam_n or_o at_o least_o they_o who_o opinion_n he_o relate_v for_o in_o his_o dialogue_n he_o never_o speak_v in_o his_o own_o person_n 25._o person_n una_fw-la sola_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la militans_fw-la quae_fw-la contra_fw-la fidem_fw-la errare_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la temerarium_fw-la est_fw-la dicere_fw-la quod_fw-la concilium_fw-la generale_fw-mi contra_fw-la fidem_fw-la errare_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la occam_fw-la dial._n part_n 1._o lib._n 5._o cap._n 25._o he_o therefore_o assirm_v that_o it_o be_v rash_a to_o say_v a_o general_n council_n can_v err_v against_o the_o faith_n that_o be_v the_o peculiar_a privilege_n of_o the_o church_n militant_a that_o 4._o that_o scripturae_fw-la divinae_fw-la universali_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o aposiolis_fw-la absque_fw-la allâ_fw-la dubitatione_n in_fw-la omnibus_fw-la credendum_fw-la nullis_fw-la vero_fw-la aliis_fw-la quantâcunque_fw-la doctrinâ_fw-la vel_fw-la sanctitate_fw-la praepolleant_fw-la it_o a_o quod_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o concilio_n generali_fw-la si_fw-la esset_fw-la congregata_fw-la universalis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la nec_fw-la decretis_fw-la pontisicum_fw-la nec_fw-la doctorum_fw-la dictis_fw-la est_fw-la necessario_fw-la credulitas_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la dicto_fw-la absque_fw-la omni_fw-la exceptione_n praestanda_fw-la id._n part_n 3._o tract_n 1._o lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o the_o scripture_n the_o universal_a church_n and_o the_o apostle_n be_v without_o hesitation_n to_o be_v believe_v but_o none_o other_o how_o eminent_a soever_o in_o holiness_n and_o learning_n no_o not_o a_o general_n council_n although_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v gather_v together_o in_o it_o nor_o the_o decree_n of_o pope_n nor_o the_o judgement_n of_o doctor_n last_o 19_o last_o si_fw-mi quaeratur_fw-la quis_fw-la habet_fw-la judicare_fw-la a_o concilia_fw-la suerint_fw-la catholicè_fw-la celebrata_fw-la respondetur_fw-la quod_fw-la periti_fw-la in_o scripture_n habent_fw-la judicare_fw-la per_fw-la modum_fw-la firmae_fw-la assertionis_fw-la quod_fw-la definita_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la sunt_fw-la catholicè_fw-la definita_fw-la id._n cap._n 19_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o every_o man_n skilful_a in_o the_o scripture_n with_o a_o firm_a assurance_n to_o judge_v whether_o council_n have_v be_v celebrate_v canonical_o or_o define_v catholick_o peter_n de_fw-it alliaco_fw-it 3._o alliaco_fw-it 1._o concilium_fw-la generale_fw-mi
nor_o be_v it_o enough_o to_o say_v that_o herein_o they_o deliver_v their_o judgement_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o council_n disagree_v one_o from_o another_o and_o not_o conjunct_o define_v this_o indeed_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v say_v with_o some_o colour_n of_o truth_n in_o jacobatius_n but_o as_o for_o occam_n and_o alliacensis_fw-la it_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n fit_v they_o nor_o yet_o do_v it_o in_o the_o least_o enervate_a the_o testimony_n of_o the_o rest_n since_o whensoever_o they_o deny_v infallibility_n to_o pope_n or_o council_n they_o do_v not_o thereto_o oppose_v the_o consent_n of_o both_o but_o either_o the_o symbolical_a and_o successive_a church_n as_o waldensis_n or_o the_o universal_a as_o all_o the_o rest_n beside_o they_o deny_v infallibility_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o representative_a church_n and_o to_o be_v the_o property_n of_o the_o universal_a whereas_o every_o one_o know_v and_o acknowledge_v that_o only_a the_o representative_a church_n be_v in_o a_o council_n as_o for_o jacobatius_n his_o opinion_n it_o plain_o be_v that_o obedience_n be_v then_o immediate_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o a_o pope_n or_o council_n when_o it_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o definition_n of_o some_o former_a even_o particular_a council_n which_o have_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o universal_a church_n that_o this_o obedience_n therefore_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v not_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o present_a definition_n but_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n which_o she_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v give_v to_o it_o by_o a_o long_a reception_n but_o what_o clear_v the_o matter_n beyond_o all_o exception_n be_v that_o jacobatius_n be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o think_v the_o church_n may_v fail_v except_o one_o woman_n only_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v afterward_o under_o the_o three_o head_n the_o second_o classis_fw-la contain_v the_o testimony_n of_o doctor_n assert_v the_o church_n for_o which_o christ_n pray_v and_o promise_v the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o not_o to_o be_v confine_v to_o the_o ecclesiastic_a order_n but_o may_v consist_v of_o believer_n of_o whatsoever_o rank_n and_o order_n this_o petrus_n alliacensis_fw-la express_o affirm_v in_o the_o place_n by_o we_o above_o cite_v so_o the_o author_n of_o the_o gloss_n 1._o gloss_n quaero_fw-la de_fw-la quâ_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la intelligas_fw-la quod_fw-la hîc_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quòd_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la errare_fw-la de_fw-fr ipso_fw-la papâ_fw-la qui_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la dicitur_fw-la sed_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la papa_n errare_fw-la potest_fw-la respondeo_fw-la ipsa_fw-la congregatio_fw-la fidelium_fw-la hic_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la et_fw-la talis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la nam_fw-la ipse_fw-la dominus_fw-la orat_fw-la pro_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la caus_n 24._o quaest_n 1._o upon_o the_o canon_n law_n inquire_v what_o church_n it_o be_v that_o can_v err_v determine_v it_o to_o be_v the_o congregation_n of_o the_o faithful_a which_o can_v fail_v christ_n have_v pray_v for_o it_o and_o nicolas_n lyra_n 16.18_o lyra_n a_o verâ_fw-la se_fw-la fide_fw-la subvertendo_fw-la exit_fw-la quo_fw-la patet_fw-la quòd_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la non_fw-la consistit_fw-la in_o hominibus_fw-la ratione_fw-la potestatis_fw-la vel_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la vel_fw-la saecularis_fw-la quia_fw-la multi_fw-la principes_fw-la &_o summi_fw-la pontifices_fw-la etc._n etc._n inventi_fw-la sunt_fw-la apostatâsse_fw-la a_o fide_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la consistit_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la personis_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la est_fw-la notitia_fw-la vera_fw-la &_o confessio_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o veritatis_fw-la lyra_n in_o matth._n 16.18_o to_o those_o word_n the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o affix_v this_o gloss_n that_o be_v to_o subvert_v it_o from_o the_o true_a faith_n to_o which_o he_o subjoin_v whence_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o church_n consist_v not_o in_o man_n in_o respect_n either_o of_o ecclesiastical_a or_o secular_a dignity_n for_o they_o have_v sometime_o apostatise_v from_o the_o faith_n but_o in_o those_o person_n in_o who_o remain_v a_o true_a knowledge_n and_o confession_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o truth_n the_o three_o classis_fw-la comprehend_v the_o testimony_n of_o those_o who_o teach_v that_o the_o whole_a church_n may_v fail_v except_o one_o only_a person_n and_o that_o either_o ecclesiastic_a or_o laic_a man_n or_o woman_n and_o so_o the_o church_n consist_v in_o that_o person_n alone_o that_o the_o church_n actual_o do_v so_o at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n tostatus_n 14._o tostatus_n tost_n in_o matth._n praef_a quaest_n 14._o do_v not_o assert_v as_o suarez_n 3_o suarez_n suar._n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la disp_n 9_o sect._n 3_o and_o bannes_n dub_v bannes_n bann_n in_o 2.2_o q._n 1._o art_n 10._o dub_v sals_o relate_v but_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n in_o his_o time_n the_o same_o write_v aeneas_n silvius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n banne_n and_o turrecremata_fw-la 6._o turrecremata_fw-la terrec_n de_fw-fr eccles_n lib._n 3._o cap_n 6._o attribute_v this_o opinion_n to_o alexander_n alensis_n hagutius_n and_o durandus_fw-la asimatensis_n the_o latter_a ascribe_v it_o also_o to_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o preacher_n and_o produce_v out_o of_o alensis_n vera_fw-la alensis_n opinio_fw-la que_fw-la dicit_fw-la quid_fw-la in_o sâ—lâ_fw-la vin_fw-fr ine_z stetit_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la in_o qâ—â—d_n sâ—la_fw-la side_n mansit_fw-la in_o passione_n videtur_fw-la nobis_fw-la vera_fw-la this_o sentence_n that_o opinion_n which_o say_v the_o church_n consist_v in_o the_o virgin_n alone_o in_o who_o alone_o romain_v true_a faith_n at_o the_o passion_n seem_v true_a to_o we_o which_o turrecremata_fw-la also_o himself_o defend_v in_o many_o place_n particular_o summ._n the_o eccles_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 30._o lib._n 3._o cap._n 61._o beside_o these_o four_o there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n ockam_n 25._o ockam_n in_o uno_fw-la sdo_v potest_fw-la stare_n tota_fw-la side_n ecclesiae_fw-la quem_fw-la â—dmedum_fw-la tempare_n mortis_fw-la christi_fw-la tota_fw-la siles_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la in_o b._n virgin_n remanebat_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr ctiam_fw-la credendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n occ._n dial._n part_n 1._o lib._n 2._o cap._n 25._o affirm_v that_o the_o whole_a faith_n of_o the_o church_n may_v remain_v in_o one_o single_a person_n as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o bless_a vargin_n at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o lord_n passsion_n that_o if_o god_n permit_v this_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n he_o will_v much_o soon_o permit_v it_o in_o these_o latter_a age_n and_o that_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v rash_a panormitan_n cit_fw-la panormitan_n passibile_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la vera_fw-la side_n christi_fw-la remaneret_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la solo_fw-la hoe_n patuit_fw-la post_fw-la passionem_fw-la christi_fw-la no_o etc._n etc._n et_fw-la fortè_fw-la hine_n dicit_fw-la glossa_fw-la quâ—d_fw-la ubi_fw-la sant_z bmi_fw-la ibi_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la romana_fw-la panorm_a loc_fw-la cit_fw-la in_o the_o word_n immediate_o follow_v those_o before_o cite_v say_v it_o be_v possible_a the_o faith_n of_o christ_n may_v remain_v in_o one_o only_a person_n that_o at_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n it_o remain_v only_o in_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n probable_o the_o gloss_n say_v where_o ever_o good_a man_n be_v there_o be_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n this_o passage_n also_o as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a antonius_n florentinus_n translate_v into_o his_o sum._n peter_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr monarchiâ_fw-la monte_fw-fr quia_fw-la side_n potest_fw-la remarere_fw-la etiam_fw-la apud_fw-la simplicem_fw-la laicum_fw-la &_o in_o aliis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la jerire_fw-la sicut_fw-la accidit_fw-la in_o personâ_fw-la b._n mariae_fw-la in_o passione_n christi_fw-la pet._n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr lib._n de_fw-fr monarchiâ_fw-la bishop_n of_o brixia_n give_v this_o reason_n why_o laic_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o council_n because_o the_o faith_n may_v possible_o remain_v in_o one_o simple_a laic_a as_o it_o do_v former_o in_o the_o bless_a virgin._n clemangis_n council_n clemangis_n in_o soli_fw-la potest_fw-la mulierculâ_fw-la per_fw-la gratiam_fw-la manere_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sicut_fw-la etc._n etc._n clem._n disp_n de_fw-fr council_n assert_v the_o church_n may_v by_o grace_n remain_v in_o one_o single_a woman_n as_o former_o in_o the_o virgin._n jacobatius_n 242._o jacobatius_n no_o &_o remansit_fw-la side_n in_o b._n virgin_n aliis_fw-la deficientibus_fw-la post_fw-la passionem_fw-la ut_fw-la astenderetur_fw-la quid_fw-la non_fw-la possi_a defiâ—ere_o side_n pro_fw-la quâ_fw-la christus_fw-la oravit_fw-la cùm_fw-la diait_fw-fr petro._n et_fw-la ego_fw-la pro_fw-la te_fw-la rogavi_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la desietat_fw-la svy_v tua_fw-la et_fw-fr non_fw-fr intelligitar_n &_o jac._n de_fw-fr council_n lib._n 6._o p._n 242._o write_v that_o after_o the_o passion_n faith_n remain_v in_o the_o bless_a virgin_n alone_o that_o so_o the_o promise_n of_o indefectibility_n make_v by_o christ_n unto_o his_o church_n may_v not_o fail_v which_o promise_n be_v make_v not_o to_o the_o representive_a church_n or_o a_o council_n but_o
different_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o second_o in_o that_o whether_o these_o condition_n be_v present_a they_o will_v have_v judge_v from_o the_o subsequent_a confirmation_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o the_o sorbonist_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v but_o require_v the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o to_o be_v have_v some_o other_o way_n hence_o many_o council_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v pronounce_v to_o be_v both_o lawful_a and_o ecumenical_a the_o sorbonist_n will_v not_o acknowledge_v either_o for_o lawful_a or_o ecumenical_a as_o that_o of_o lion_n under_o innocent_a iu._n that_o of_o florence_n and_o the_o lateran_n under_o leo_n x._o other_o which_o the_o sorbonist_n admit_v and_o the_o monarchist_n reject_v as_o those_o of_o pisa_n constance_n at_o least_o as_o to_o the_o first_o session_n and_o basil_n so_o bellarmin_n reject_v some_o ancient_a council_n as_o those_o of_o sirmium_n ariminum_n milan_n and_o the_o second_o of_o ephesus_n on_o pretence_n that_o they_o be_v not_o approve_v by_o the_o pope_n be_v say_v by_o richerius_n 22._o richerius_n rich_a apol_n pro_fw-la gers_n axiom_n 22._o to_o trisle_v in_o assign_v for_o the_o cause_n that_o which_o be_v not_o such_o since_o as_o he_o affirm_v these_o council_n be_v not_o reject_v because_o not_o approve_v by_o the_o pope_n but_o because_o want_v the_o requisite_a liberty_n not_o to_o say_v that_o the_o sorbonist_n reject_v some_o council_n mere_o because_o the_o pope_n be_v present_a oppress_v and_o over-awing_a their_o liberty_n it_o be_v manifest_a therefore_o that_o the_o consent_n of_o our_o adversary_n about_o the_o infallibility_n of_o council_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n consist_v only_o in_o word_n and_o be_v not_o real_a and_o that_o by_o a_o general_n council_n the_o sorbonist_n understand_v one_o thing_n the_o monarchist_n another_o the_o thing_n itself_o therefore_o can_v be_v of_o faith_n since_o by_o the_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o that_o church_n nothing_o can_v be_v so_o but_o what_o be_v unanimous_o acknowledge_v and_o teach_v by_o catholic_n divine_v but_o to_o make_v the_o whole_a matter_n more_o evident_a i_o will_v demonstrate_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o this_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v of_o faith_n from_o other_o argument_n beside_o the_o dissent_n of_o the_o sorbonist_n and_o monarchist_n second_o that_o although_o it_o be_v certain_a in_o general_n there_o be_v some_o infallible_a council_n yet_o it_o can_v never_o be_v know_v that_o any_o particular_a council_n be_v so_o this_o be_v demonstrate_v above_o although_o under_o other_o term_n when_o we_o prove_v that_o the_o active_a infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o of_o faith_n and_o what_o i_o just_a now_o produce_v confirm_v it_o not_o a_o little_a to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o infallibility_n of_o pope_n and_o council_n together_o can_v be_v of_o faith_n because_o the_o infallibility_n of_o neither_o separately_z be_v so_o for_o i_o will_v ask_v why_o that_o alone_o shall_v be_v of_o faith_n whether_o because_o that_o only_o be_v true_a or_o that_o alone_o reveal_v or_o that_o only_o know_v to_o be_v reveal_v not_o the_o first_o for_o then_o the_o whole_a latin_a church_n will_v have_v err_v for_o there_o be_v not_o at_o least_o not_o know_v to_o be_v any_o who_o do_v not_o attribute_v infallibility_n either_o to_o the_o pope_n alone_o or_o a_o council_n alone_o not_o the_o second_o for_o then_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v since_o there_o be_v none_o but_o what_o hold_v the_o infallibility_n of_o one_o of_o the_o two_o to_o have_v be_v reveal_v not_o the_o three_o for_o who_o can_v ever_o imagine_v that_o god_n will_v give_v infallibility_n to_o pope_n or_o council_n and_o yet_o not_o reveal_v it_o so_o clear_o as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v believe_v with_o divine_a faith._n for_o he_o can_v have_v give_v it_o for_o no_o other_o end_n than_o that_o it_o may_v be_v to_o christian_n the_o rule_n of_o believe_v which_o it_o can_v be_v as_o we_o before_o prove_v unless_o it_o be_v itself_o of_o faith._n to_o this_o may_v perhaps_o be_v oppose_v that_o the_o infallibility_n of_o pope_n or_o council_n separately_z want_v not_o divine_a revelation_n but_o only_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n propose_v it_o but_o if_o so_o than_o the_o so_o much_o boast_v of_o wisdom_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n must_v be_v want_v in_o the_o church_n which_o will_v not_o make_v this_o revelation_n by_o her_o definition_n to_o be_v of_o faith_n and_o thereby_o have_v leave_v to_o the_o faithful_a no_o other_o live_a rule_n of_o faith_n than_o the_o pope_n and_o counsel_n consent_v together_o which_o for_o the_o know_a difficulty_n of_o call_v general_a council_n can_v be_v perhaps_o have_v and_o apply_v once_o in_o a_o age_n whereas_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o pope_n if_o define_v to_o be_v of_o faith_n will_v be_v a_o apt_a and_o easy_a rule_n ready_a to_o be_v consult_v upon_o all_o occasion_n but_o in_o truth_n this_o infallibility_n of_o pope_n and_o council_n unite_v be_v not_o where_o express_o reveal_v by_o god_n or_o open_o define_v by_o the_o church_n for_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n and_o decree_n of_o council_n be_v indeed_o allege_v for_o the_o infallibility_n of_o each_o separately_z but_o not_o one_o for_o that_o of_o both_o conjunct_o none_o certain_o will_v deny_v this_o if_o the_o opinion_n of_o albertus_n pighius_fw-la and_o fr._n à _fw-fr victoria_n be_v true_a of_o who_o the_o first_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o bellarmin_n 3._o bellarmin_n bell._n the_o council_n lib._n 1_o cap._n 3._o think_v the_o institution_n of_o council_n plain_o human_a and_o find_v out_o by_o natural_a reason_n the_o second_o 1_o second_o nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la posset_n totum_fw-la concilium_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la possent_fw-la patres_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la singuli_fw-la secundum_fw-la svam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la unde_fw-la haec_fw-la potestas_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la in_o concilio_n immediatè_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la voluntate_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la vict._n relect._n 2._o de_fw-fr potest_fw-la eccl._n sect._n 1_o have_v these_o word_n a_o whole_a council_n can_v do_v nothing_o which_o each_o bishop_n may_v not_o by_o his_o own_o power_n do_v of_o himself_o whence_o this_o power_n be_v not_o in_o the_o council_n immediate_o by_o divine_a right_n but_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o this_o opinion_n be_v at_o least_o probable_a must_v be_v confess_v for_o no_o mention_n of_o general_n council_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n none_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n of_o the_o three_o first_o age_n to_o who_o they_o be_v whole_o unknown_a if_o this_o opinion_n shall_v be_v true_a that_o so_o much_o infallibility_n will_v vanish_v into_o smoke_n for_o who_o can_v assure_v we_o that_o god_n have_v annex_v so_o great_a a_o privilege_n to_o a_o humane_a institution_n at_o least_o it_o can_v never_o be_v of_o faith_n because_o want_v divine_a revelation_n i_o know_v this_o opinion_n be_v reject_v by_o bellarmine_n but_o so_o soft_o that_o he_o do_v not_o explode_v it_o as_o absurd_a and_o intolerable_a nor_o say_v the_o contrary_n be_v of_o faith_n but_o only_o more_o probable_a from_o whence_o i_o argue_v that_o if_o the_o divine_a institution_n of_o council_n be_v only_o more_o probable_a than_o their_o humane_a institution_n be_v probable_a at_o least_o neither_o opinion_n exceed_v probability_n and_o so_o neither_o can_v be_v of_o faith._n chap._n xii_o that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o council_n ecumenical_a thus_o have_v we_o prove_v the_o existence_n of_o infallible_a council_n to_o be_v uncertain_a but_o grant_v it_o certain_a and_o undoubted_a this_o will_v be_v yet_o to_o be_v inquire_v what_o those_o council_n be_v without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o former_a will_v be_v whole_o vain_a yet_o be_v this_o thing_n impossible_a to_o be_v know_v for_o let_v we_o survey_v the_o condition_n which_o our_o adversary_n require_v the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o council_n be_v true_o ecumenical_a this_o indeed_o be_v not_o much_o insist_v upon_o by_o the_o monarchist_n who_o maintain_v any_o council_n great_a or_o small_a confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v infallible_a and_o so_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o particular_a and_o general_a council_n for_o according_a to_o their_o opinion_n without_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o pope_n both_o be_v alike_o fallible_a with_o it_o both_o alike_o infallible_a whence_o gr._n à _fw-fr valentia_n 45._o valentia_n nullum_fw-la concilium_fw-la infallibilem_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la definiendi_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la seclusa_fw-la romani_fw-la pontisicis_fw-la authoritate_fw-la ii_o accedente_fw-la rom._n pont._n confirmatione_fw-la concilium_fw-la quodvis_fw-la est_fw-la infallibile_fw-la val._n come_v 3._o disp_n 1._o quaest_n 1._o punct_a 7._o 7._o 45._o propose_v his_o judgement_n in_o these_o two_o assertion_n i._n no_o council_n have_v of_o itself_o infallible_a authority_n
of_o define_v lay_v aside_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n ii_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v add_v any_o council_n be_v infallible_a not_o so_o the_o sorbonist_n they_o require_v the_o council_n be_v true_o ecumenical_a the_o sorbon_n say_v richerius_n 22._o richerius_n scholar_n parisiensis_fw-la soli_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o generali_fw-la non_fw-la particulari_fw-la concilio_n authoritatem_fw-la infallibilem_fw-la decernendi_fw-la ascribit_fw-la rich._n apol._n pro_fw-la gers_n axe_n 22._o ascribe_v infallible_a authority_n of_o define_v only_o to_o the_o church_n and_o a_o general_a not_o particular_a council_n so_o holden_n 3._o holden_n primò_fw-la debet_fw-la concilium_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la esse_fw-la verè_fw-la generale_fw-mi hold._n annal._n fid_fw-we lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o such_o a_o council_n ought_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v true_o general_n this_o therefore_o be_v first_o to_o be_v inquire_v whether_o any_o council_n obtrude_v on_o we_o for_o a_o rule_n of_o faith_n be_v general_n now_o i_o assert_v two_o thing_n i._o that_o there_o be_v never_o yet_o any_o such_o ii_o that_o even_o if_o there_o have_v be_v it_o will_v be_v yet_o uncertain_a which_o be_v such_o the_o first_o i_o will_v prove_v in_o this_o the_o second_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n that_o a_o council_n be_v true_o ecumenical_a one_o of_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v think_v necessary_a either_o that_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o world_n be_v present_a or_o at_o least_o those_o who_o may_v sufficient_o represent_v the_o absent_a for_o who_o can_v otherwise_o imagine_v that_o a_o few_o bishop_n shall_v authoritative_o impose_v law_n upon_o the_o great_a number_n not_o inferior_a in_o piety_n and_o learning_n at_o least_o not_o necessary_o inferior_a certain_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o one_o equal_a have_v no_o authority_n over_o another_o and_o a_o few_o meeting_n together_o do_v not_o by_o their_o conjunction_n obtain_v a_o right_a to_o prescribe_v law_n to_o the_o great_a number_n although_o disjoin_v in_o place_n as_o a_o learned_a man_n 22._o man_n thornd_v orig_n eccles_n cap._n 22._o have_v well_o observe_v we_o must_v therefore_o necessary_o recur_v to_o one_o of_o these_o condition_n yet_o although_o even_o the_o first_o shall_v happen_v which_o can_v be_v without_o infinite_a difficulty_n i_o be_o not_o oblige_v to_o grant_v the_o whole_a church_n to_o be_v represent_v in_o that_o assembly_n for_o not_o to_o say_v that_o will_v suppose_v that_o blind_a obedience_n which_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o scripture_n it_o may_v happen_v that_o in_o a_o diocese_n the_o bishop_n be_v heretical_a and_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n orthodox_n in_o which_o case_n the_o bishop_n can_v represent_v the_o belief_n of_o his_o church_n neither_o de_fw-mi facto_fw-la nor_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la unless_o we_o will_v say_v his_o church_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v he_o in_o his_o heresy_n but_o i_o will_v not_o insist_v on_o this_o suppose_v such_o a_o assembly_n to_o represent_v the_o whole_a church_n yet_o this_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o such_o a_o assembly_n never_o be_v nor_o any_o council_n in_o which_o so_o much_o as_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o the_o episcopal_a college_n be_v present_a and_o if_o such_o a_o council_n be_v never_o hold_v former_o when_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n be_v subject_a to_o one_o emperor_n it_o can_v be_v hope_v for_o in_o this_o present_a state_n of_o christendom_n divide_v into_o so_o many_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n lay_v aside_o therefore_o this_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o second_o way_n of_o hold_v a_o general_n council_n those_o who_o be_v present_a in_o a_o council_n can_v not_o otherwise_o represent_v absent_a person_n than_o if_o they_o come_v in_o their_o name_n and_o by_o their_o command_n which_o may_v be_v two_o way_n first_o if_o they_o be_v express_o and_o by_o name_n delegated_a as_o if_o provincial_a synod_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o where_n before_o the_o general_n and_o delegate_n there_o choose_v for_o the_o whole_a province_n or_o second_o if_o omit_v all_o this_o every_o bishop_n absent_v himself_o shall_v for_o that_o very_a reason_n be_v think_v tacit_o and_o interpretative_o to_o transfer_v his_o vote_n and_o authority_n on_o those_o which_o go_v to_o the_o council_n richerius_n and_o holden_n seem_v to_o favour_v the_o first_o way_n salmeron_n the_o latter_a for_o richerius_n 21._o richerius_n promptum_fw-la &_o expeditum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la singulis_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la aut_fw-la gene_z ribus_fw-la ecclesiasticorum_fw-la aliquos_fw-la ex_fw-la singulis_fw-la provinciis_fw-la &_o nationibus_fw-la christianis_fw-la deligere_fw-la rich._n apol_n axiom_n 21._o have_v define_v a_o general_n council_n to_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o whole_a clergy_n collect_v out_o of_o all_o the_o particular_a province_n tell_v we_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o every_o single_a ecclesiastic_a but_o that_o the_o ready_a way_n be_v to_o choose_v some_o out_o of_o every_o order_n and_o kind_n of_o ecclesiastic_n in_o every_o province_n and_o christian_a nation_n holden_n 9_o holden_n ut_fw-la tot_fw-la variarum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la regnis_fw-la &_o provinciis_fw-la sitarum_fw-la pars_fw-la aliqua_fw-la seu_fw-la numerus_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la deputetur_fw-la &_o intersit_fw-la hold._n anal._n fid_fw-we lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o require_v that_o some_o part_n or_o number_n of_o bishop_n may_v be_v depute_v out_o of_o divers_a kingdom_n and_o province_n and_o be_v present_a in_o the_o council_n on_o the_o contrary_a salmeron_n 77._o salmeron_n qui_fw-la legitimè_fw-la impediti_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la permissu_fw-la sedis_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la non_fw-la veniunt_fw-la jus_o suum_fw-la totum_fw-la in_o eos_fw-la qui_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la censentur_fw-la transtulisse_fw-la salm._n tom._n 12._o tract_n 77._o say_v those_o who_o by_o a_o lawful_a hindrance_n or_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v come_v not_o to_o the_o council_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v transfer_v their_o right_n upon_o those_o which_o meet_v occam_fw-la and_o john_n brevicoxa_n bishop_n of_o paris_n seem_v to_o have_v conjoin_v both_o way_n whereof_o the_o first_o 8._o first_o diversae_fw-la personae_fw-la gerentes_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la &_o vicem_fw-la universarum_fw-la partium_fw-la totius_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la nisi_fw-la aliqui_fw-la noluerint_fw-la cel_z non_fw-la potuerint_fw-la convenire_fw-la vnde_fw-la si_fw-la aliquae_fw-la provinciae_fw-la nollent_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la possent_fw-la etc._n etc._n occam_fw-la dial._n l._n 5._o c._n 8._o require_v in_o a_o general_n council_n divers_a person_n bear_v the_o authority_n and_o place_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o christendom_n unless_o some_o will_v not_o or_o can_v not_o come_v whence_o if_o some_o province_n will_v not_o or_o can_v not_o delegate_v person_n have_v their_o authority_n and_o vote_n the_o council_n will_v be_v no_o less_o general_n the_o latter_a amel._n latter_a congregationem_fw-la in_fw-la quâ_fw-la diversae_fw-la personae_fw-la gerentes_fw-la vicem_fw-la diversarum_fw-la partium_fw-la &_o provinciarum_fw-la totius_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi communi_fw-la ritè_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la brev._n apud_fw-la laun._n epist_n part_n 8._o ad_fw-la amel._n define_v a_o general_n council_n to_o be_v a_o congregation_n wherein_o divers_a person_n bear_v the_o proxy_n of_o the_o divers_a province_n of_o christendom_n meet_v canonical_o to_o consult_v of_o the_o common_a good_a to_o which_o he_o subjoin_v ockam_n proviso_n concern_v the_o absence_n of_o the_o delegate_n of_o some_o province_n however_o it_o be_v the_o first_o way_n of_o hold_v general_a council_n be_v not_o observe_v by_o our_o adversary_n for_o immediate_o upon_o the_o summon_v every_o bishop_n who_o intend_v to_o be_v present_a set_v forward_o without_o expect_v the_o delegation_n of_o their_o comprovincial_a bishop_n nay_o rather_o both_o the_o historian_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n father_n paul_n and_o cardinal_n palavicini_n relate_v that_o when_o the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n will_v have_v have_v four_o bishop_n of_o that_o kingdom_n choose_v and_o send_v to_o the_o council_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o pope_n take_v it_o very_o ill_a and_o most_o severe_o forbid_v it_o to_o be_v do_v which_o i_o question_v not_o to_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o canus_n and_o bellarmine_n in_o assign_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o general_n council_n never_o mention_v this_o this_o express_a and_o formal_a delegation_n therefore_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o constitute_v a_o general_n council_n unless_o they_o deny_v the_o tridentine_n and_o other_o council_n in_o which_o it_o be_v not_o use_v to_o be_v general_n but_o neither_o be_v it_o valid_a if_o it_o be_v use_v for_o bishop_n may_v be_v delegated_a either_o with_o a_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a power_n of_o give_v their_o suffrage_n as_o they_o please_v or_o restrain_v to_o certain_a rule_n of_o vote_v on_o this_o or_o that_o side_n the_o first_o way_n though_o tolerable_a in_o temporal_a affair_n the_o success_n of_o which_o be_v of_o no_o great_a moment_n yet_o be_v not_o to_o
any_o of_o our_o adversary_n have_v assign_v a_o conjectural_a certainty_n to_o the_o persuasion_n which_o they_o have_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o faith._n and_o sure_o such_o certainty_n will_v be_v too_o mean_a and_o inconsiderable_a for_o this_o place_n belong_v to_o opinion_n rather_o than_o faith_n as_o bellarmine_n well_o note_n and_o not_o exclude_v distrust_n which_o be_v absolute_o destructive_a of_o divine_a faith._n a_o moral_a certainty_n be_v rare_o make_v use_n of_o by_o our_o adversary_n in_o this_o case_n be_v such_o as_o take_v place_n only_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o not_o all_o those_o neither_o but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o sense_n of_o other_o man_n and_o those_o so_o many_o and_o so_o clear_o as_o take_v away_o all_o suspicion_n either_o of_o fraud_n or_o error_n whereas_o those_o part_n of_o a_o papist_n belief_n which_o have_v most_o need_v of_o be_v back_v by_o certainty_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o great_a difficulty_n be_v matter_n of_o right_a or_o at_o least_o such_o as_o fall_v not_o under_o the_o sense_n either_o of_o himself_o or_o other_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n indeed_o which_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v manifest_a by_o this_o kind_n of_o certainty_n such_o as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o lawful_a pope_n or_o a_o canonical_a council_n what_o the_o present_a church_n teach_v or_o to_o which_o society_n belong_v the_o note_n of_o a_o true_a church_n etc._n etc._n we_o must_v consider_v therefore_o whether_o in_o these_o case_n this_o certainty_n be_v sufficient_a it_o will_v suffice_v indeed_o if_o the_o opinion_n of_o bagotius_n or_o huetius_n be_v admit_v of_o who_o the_o first_o equal_v the_o second_o prefer_v moral_a certainty_n to_o metaphysical_a and_o even_o that_o which_o be_v acquire_v by_o demonstration_n but_o few_o approve_v these_o excess_n many_o on_o the_o contrary_n depress_v this_o certainty_n too_o low_o however_o all_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v inferior_a to_o that_o of_o divine_a faith._n for_o which_o reason_n alone_o i_o may_v reject_v it_o but_o shall_v notwithstanding_o be_v content_a only_o then_o to_o do_v it_o when_o it_o be_v false_o pretend_v as_o for_o a_o evident_a certainty_n our_o adversary_n neither_o do_v nor_o can_v glory_v in_o it_o for_o if_o the_o foundation_n of_o faith_n have_v that_o no_o previous_a motion_n of_o the_o will_n by_o the_o divine_a influence_n no_o supernatural_a assistance_n of_o grace_n will_v be_v necessary_a which_o yet_o all_o require_v and_o none_o but_o fool_n and_o stupid_a person_n can_v be_v disbeliever_n beside_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o positive_a right_n and_o depend_v upon_o the_o free_a will_n of_o god_n can_v be_v teach_v by_o nature_n but_o must_v be_v know_v only_o by_o divine_a revelation_n but_o herein_o our_o adversary_n consent_v to_o we_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o and_o presume_v not_o to_o boast_v of_o evidence_n in_o the_o object_n of_o their_o belief_n there_o remain_v therefore_o only_a the_o certainty_n of_o divine_a faith_n which_o they_o can_v pretend_v to_o wherefore_o i_o shall_v chief_o consider_v that_o not_o neglect_v yet_o the_o rest_n whensoever_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o our_o adversary_n omit_v only_o the_o certainty_n of_o theological_a conclusion_n and_o that_o for_o the_o reason_n beforementioned_a i_o shall_v now_o examine_v all_o the_o foundation_n of_o faith_n which_o our_o adversary_n be_v wont_a to_o produce_v beginning_n at_o the_o holy_a scripture_n chap._n ii_o that_o the_o faith_n of_o papist_n be_v not_o found_v on_o holy_a scripture_n that_o the_o scripture_n be_v most_o certain_a in_o itself_o and_o most_o fit_a to_o ground_v our_o faith_n upon_o be_v our_o constant_a belief_n and_o profession_n but_o this_o can_v suffice_v our_o adversary_n unless_o they_o recede_v from_o their_o know_a principle_n the_o scripture_n may_v be_v consider_v and_o use_v for_o the_o establish_n of_o our_o faith_n two_o way_n first_o as_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o and_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o second_o as_o it_o be_v confirm_v illustrate_v and_o assist_v by_o the_o help_n of_o tradition_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n that_o scripture_n the_o first_o way_n consider_v be_v not_o a_o fit_a foundation_n of_o our_o faith_n our_o adversary_n not_o only_o free_o confess_v but_o sharp_o contend_v maintain_v that_o lay_v aside_o tradition_n and_o the_o church_n we_o can_v be_v assure_v either_o that_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o consist_v of_o such_o book_n and_o chapter_n or_o that_o they_o be_v deliver_v incorrupt_v to_o we_o or_o faithful_o translate_v or_o that_o this_o or_o that_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o such_o a_o place_n of_o these_o opinion_n and_o argument_n their_o author_n be_v agree_v their_o book_n be_v full_a that_o shall_v i_o recite_v but_o the_o name_n much_o more_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o maintainer_n of_o they_o i_o shall_v become_v voluminous_a to_o this_o may_v be_v oppose_v that_o this_o be_v only_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o school_n divine_n and_o controversial_a writer_n that_o there_o be_v many_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o believe_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n independent_a from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o dextrous_o use_v that_o method_n of_o argue_v against_o atheist_n as_o hâ—etius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o evangelical_n demonstration_n and_o the_o anonymous_n author_n of_o the_o dissertation_n concern_v the_o argument_n wherewith_o the_o truth_n of_o moses_n his_o write_n may_v be_v demonstrate_v that_o such_o as_o these_o may_v have_v a_o true_a and_o firm_a belief_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o scripture_n plain_o teach_v which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v while_o i_o congratulate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n these_o more_o sober_a prosylites_n and_o wish_v that_o by_o a_o general_a concurrence_n therein_o they_o will_v refute_v my_o dissertation_n i_o observe_v first_o that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o among_o they_o of_o this_o opinion_n second_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o even_o these_o few_o be_v persuade_v that_o their_o argument_n suffice_v to_o found_v a_o divine_a faith_n upon_o the_o scripture_n demonstrate_v by_o they_o the_o licenser_n and_o approver_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a dissertation_n seem_v to_o be_v afraid_a of_o this_o while_o they_o manifest_o distinguish_v a_o persuasion_n arise_v from_o those_o argument_n from_o true_a faith._n last_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o they_o think_v that_o they_o can_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n be_v oblige_v to_o believe_v either_o which_o be_v canonical_a book_n or_o what_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o those_o book_n so_o that_o until_o they_o declare_v their_o mind_n herein_o they_o be_v not_o by_o we_o to_o be_v disjoin_v from_o much_o less_o oppose_v to_o the_o rest_n i_o may_v therefore_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o according_a to_o our_o adversary_n the_o faith_n of_o private_a man_n can_v rely_v upon_o the_o scripture_n destitute_a of_o the_o assistance_n of_o tradition_n since_o it_o be_v what_o themselves_o most_o of_o all_o contend_v for_o now_o for_o what_o concern_v scripture_n consider_v the_o latter_a way_n as_o it_o be_v fortify_v by_o the_o accedaneous_a help_n of_o church_n and_o tradition_n i_o may_v perhaps_o omit_v the_o handle_n of_o it_o here_o forasmuch_o as_o neither_o church_n nor_o tradition_n can_v confer_v a_o great_a degree_n of_o firmness_n upon_o scripture_n which_o that_o they_o have_v not_o themselves_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o proceed_n of_o this_o discourse_n more_o opportune_o show_v hereafter_o however_o because_o some_o few_o thing_n occur_v not_o improper_a for_o this_o place_n i_o shall_v very_o brief_o speak_v of_o they_o first_o then_o how_o little_a help_n there_o be_v for_o scripture_n in_o tradition_n appear_v hence_o that_o it_o can_v not_o otherwise_o teach_v what_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o scripture_n but_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o father_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o any_o one_o text_n of_o scripture_n may_v be_v much_o doubt_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a condition_n therefore_o interpretabor_fw-la therefore_o nec_fw-la eam_fw-la unquam_fw-la nisi_fw-la juata_fw-la unanimem_fw-la consensum_fw-la patrum_fw-la accipiam_fw-la &_o interpretabor_fw-la which_o pope_n pius_n iv_o prescribe_v in_o his_o profession_n of_o faith_n to_o all_o which_o desire_v admission_n into_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o which_o may_v for_o ever_o silence_v all_o the_o roman_a commentator_n that_o they_o will_v never_o receive_v nor_o interpret_v scripture_n any_o otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o father_n now_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v how_o this_o law_n can_v be_v observe_v since_o i_o may_v confident_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o one_o
place_n of_o scripture_n explain_v the_o same_o way_n by_o all_o the_o father_n for_o there_o be_v many_o place_n which_o none_o of_o they_o have_v touch_v and_o none_o which_o all_o have_v interpret_v nor_o will_v it_o suffice_v to_o say_v that_o they_o agree_v who_o have_v interpret_v it_o and_o that_o the_o silence_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o consent_n as_o if_o they_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o consent_n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o such_o interpretation_n or_o dead_a perhaps_o before_o they_o be_v make_v or_o as_o if_o the_o ancient_n be_v wont_v express_o to_o reject_v all_o interpretation_n different_a from_o their_o own_o or_o these_o may_v not_o be_v reject_v or_o at_o least_o other_o propose_v in_o those_o book_n of_o the_o father_n which_o be_v lose_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o therefore_o to_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o a_o few_o unless_o we_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o rest_n but_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o our_o adversary_n can_v collect_v nothing_o certain_a out_o of_o any_o place_n of_o scripture_n if_o any_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v interpret_v it_o otherwise_o hence_o alphonsus_n a_o castro_n 4._o castro_n itaapertum_fw-la &_o indubitatum_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la ex_fw-la sacris_fw-la &_o probatis_fw-la doctoribus_fw-la illud_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la alio_fw-la sensu_fw-la interpretetur_fw-la juxta_fw-la quem_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la talis_fw-la propositio_fw-la per_fw-la illud_fw-la de_fw-la haeresi_fw-la convinci_fw-la castr_n de_fw-fr justâ_fw-la haeret_fw-la pun_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o require_v that_o among_o the_o necessary_a qualification_n of_o a_o text_n of_o scripture_n to_o be_v produce_v for_o the_o conviction_n of_o heretic_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a that_o it_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o undoubted_a that_o none_o of_o the_o sacred_a and_o approve_a doctor_n interpret_v it_o in_o some_o other_o sense_n according_a to_o which_o such_o a_o proposition_n can_v be_v thereby_o convince_v of_o heresy_n but_o if_o this_o be_v true_a how_o few_o place_n will_v there_o be_v of_o who_o sense_n we_o may_v not_o doubt_v certain_o there_o be_v very_o few_o explain_v the_o same_o way_n by_o all_o ancient_a commentator_n this_o christopher_n gillius_fw-la 6._o gillius_fw-la multa_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la literis_fw-la quorum_fw-la sententia_fw-la neque_fw-la ex_fw-la traditione_n neque_fw-la ex_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la definitione_n habetur_fw-la neque_fw-la semper_fw-la communis_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la sententia_fw-la reperitur_fw-la vel_fw-la quia_fw-la diversa_fw-la sentiunt_fw-la vel_fw-la quia_fw-la pauci_fw-la locum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la interpretati_fw-la sunt_fw-la gill._n the_o doctr_n sacrâ_fw-la lib._n 1._o tract_n 7._o cap._n 6._o professor_n of_o conimbria_n acknowledge_v who_o affirm_v many_o place_n to_o be_v in_o scripture_n who_o sense_n can_v be_v have_v neither_o from_o tradition_n nor_o from_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n neither_o yet_o can_v a_o concurrent_a explication_n of_o the_o father_n be_v find_v either_o because_o they_o be_v of_o different_a opinion_n or_o because_o few_o explain_v the_o place_n and_o the_o anonymous_n writer_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n 11._o church_n pauca_fw-la sunt_fw-la scripturae_fw-la loca_fw-la que_fw-la s_n s._n patres_fw-la varii_fw-la variè_fw-la interpretati_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 11._o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v few_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o the_o holy_a father_n have_v not_o different_o interpret_v as_o will_v also_o manifest_o appear_v to_o any_o one_o who_o shall_v consult_v those_o interpreter_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o produce_v the_o exposition_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n hence_o the_o reader_n may_v imagine_v to_o what_o a_o straight_a our_o adversary_n will_v be_v reduce_v if_o they_o be_v tie_v up_o to_o their_o own_o law_n and_o allow_v to_o urge_v no_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n against_o we_o than_o what_o be_v unanimous_o interpret_v by_o the_o father_n a_o specimen_fw-la hereof_o may_v be_v find_v in_o launoy_n where_o he_o weigh_v the_o text_n of_o scripture_n produce_v by_o bellarmine_n for_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o show_v that_o they_o be_v diverse_o explain_v by_o the_o ancient_n conclude_v thence_o that_o they_o be_v whole_o ineffectual_a that_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n can_v be_v learn_v from_o tradition_n hence_o appear_v but_o neither_o be_v it_o teach_v any_o better_a by_o the_o church_n at_o least_o she_o have_v not_o yet_o teach_v it_o for_o how_o many_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n be_v there_o about_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o scripture_n decree_v i_o say_v for_o not_o every_o simple_a explication_n or_o allegation_n of_o a_o text_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o authentic_a interpretation_n of_o it_o but_o only_o that_o which_o have_v a_o anathema_n affix_v to_o the_o denier_n of_o it_o or_o dissenter_n from_o it_o of_o this_o kind_n i_o find_v but_o four_o or_o five_o in_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o in_o those_o of_o elder_a council_n none_o at_o all_o for_o 1500_o year_n the_o church_n deliver_v not_o the_o sense_n of_o so_o much_o as_o one_o place_n whence_o may_v be_v judge_v both_o what_o a_o faithful_a interpreter_n she_o be_v of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o how_o small_a a_o assistance_n we_o be_v to_o expect_v from_o she_o in_o obtain_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o they_o chap._n iii_o that_o tradition_n be_v no_o better_a ground_n for_o the_o papist_n faith_n than_o holy_a scripture_n thus_o have_v we_o take_v from_o our_o adversary_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a foundation_n of_o divine_a faith._n the_o second_o will_v be_v as_o easy_o remove_v i_o mean_v tradition_n which_o may_v be_v consider_v two_o way_n as_o well_o as_o scripture_n either_o as_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o or_o as_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n that_o it_o have_v no_o force_n the_o first_o way_n consider_v bellarmine_n 10._o bellarmine_n scriptura_fw-la traditiones_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la planè_fw-la dogmata_fw-la nisi_fw-la certissimi_fw-la simus_fw-la quae_fw-la sit_fw-la vera_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la incerta_fw-la prorsus_fw-la erunt_fw-la omne_fw-la bell._n de_fw-fr eccles_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 10._o express_o acknowledge_v affirm_v that_o till_o we_o certain_o know_v what_o be_v the_o true_a church_n scripture_n tradition_n and_o all_o matter_n of_o belief_n be_v utter_o uncertain_a that_o bellarmin_n be_v in_o the_o right_a herein_o at_o least_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v tradition_n be_v manifest_a by_o these_o two_o reason_n first_o that_o take_v away_o the_o attestation_n of_o the_o church_n it_o can_v be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v any_o divine_a tradition_n for_o lay_v aside_o that_o how_o shall_v we_o know_v that_o there_o be_v any_o unwritten_a word_n of_o god_n derive_v down_o to_o we_o from_o tradition_n that_o can_v be_v since_o we_o be_v now_o doubt_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o tradition_n from_o scripture_n that_o favour_v not_o tradition_n but_o if_o it_o do_v it_o will_v avail_v nothing_o since_o as_o we_o show_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n scripture_n according_a to_o our_o adversary_n can_v obtain_v belief_n till_o it_o be_v itself_o confirm_v by_o tradition_n and_o the_o church_n thus_o do_v the_o truth_n of_o tradition_n remain_v uncertain_a unless_o it_o be_v sustain_v by_o the_o church_n authority_n gregory_n a_o valentia_n 12._o valentia_n sicut_fw-la de_fw-la authoritate_fw-la ipsius_fw-la scripturae_fw-la necesse_fw-la per_fw-la aliquam_fw-la aliam_fw-la certam_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la constare_fw-la ita_fw-la etiam_fw-la de_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la traditionis_fw-la si_fw-la ea_fw-la quoque_fw-la revocetur_fw-la in_o dubium_fw-la val._n tom._n 3._o disp_n 1._o quaest_n 1._o punct_a 7._o 7._o 12._o well_o know_v this_o who_o put_v tradition_n into_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o scripture_n neither_o be_v of_o authority_n when_o call_v in_o doubt_n unless_o confirm_v by_o some_o other_o certain_a authority_n second_o grant_v that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v divine_a tradition_n it_o can_v yet_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n be_v know_v which_o they_o be_v so_o many_o false_a dubious_a and_o suspect_a tradition_n be_v carry_v about_o each_o of_o which_o pretend_v to_o the_o same_o character_n of_o divine_a authority_n the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n will_v not_o help_v in_o this_o case_n since_o even_o their_o judgement_n be_v dubious_a and_o in_o many_o thing_n it_o can_v easy_o be_v tell_v what_o be_v their_o opinion_n thus_o valentia_n cit_fw-la valentia_n cum_fw-la traditio_fw-la scriptis_fw-la ferè_fw-la doctorum_fw-la orthod_n in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la conservetur_fw-la quaestiones_fw-la ac_fw-la dubia_fw-la moveri_fw-la possunt_fw-la de_fw-la sensu_fw-la illius_fw-la sicut_fw-la dubitatur_fw-la saepe_fw-la de_fw-la sensu_fw-la ac_fw-la ment_fw-la doctorum_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la autem_fw-la quaestiones_fw-la per_fw-la eandem_fw-la ipsam_fw-la traditionem_fw-la definiri_fw-la satis_fw-la non_fw-la poterunt_fw-la val._n loc_fw-la cit_fw-la confess_v that_o tradition_n be_v conserve_v in_o the_o
write_n of_o the_o orthodox_n doctor_n be_v as_o dubious_a and_o uncertain_a as_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o doctor_n be_v and_o that_o the_o doubt_n raise_v concern_v it_o can_v be_v define_v by_o tradition_n itself_o in_o like_a manner_n george_n rhodius_n 1._o rhodius_n neque_fw-la scire_fw-la potero_fw-la traditionem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la esse_fw-la veram_fw-la nisi_fw-la vivens_fw-la regula_fw-la id_fw-la definierit_fw-la rhod._n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la quaest_n 2._o sect._n 5._o 5._o 1._o affirm_v that_o no_o tradition_n can_v be_v know_v to_o be_v true_a unless_o some_o live_a rule_n shall_v so_o define_v it_o but_o that_o this_o matter_n be_v of_o no_o small_a moment_n may_v be_v the_o more_o manifest_a we_o may_v observe_v that_o our_o adversary_n require_v two_o thing_n to_o make_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n worthy_a to_o be_v rely_v on_o first_o that_o they_o consent_v and_o second_o that_o they_o do_v not_o mere_o propose_v what_o seem_v most_o true_a to_o themselves_o but_o testify_v moreover_o that_o what_o they_o teach_v be_v either_o deliver_v by_o christ_n or_o be_v of_o faith_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o the_o opposite_a of_o it_o heresy_n if_o either_o of_o these_o fail_n than_o their_o testimony_n be_v not_o secure_a the_o first_o condition_n be_v require_v by_o many_o and_o particular_o by_o alphonsus_n a_o castro_n 4._o castro_n quarta_fw-la est_fw-la omnium_fw-la ss_z doctorum_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la illâ_fw-la scripserunt_fw-la concor_fw-la sententia_fw-la castr_n de_fw-fr justâ_fw-la haeret_fw-la pun_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o who_o inquire_v out_o the_o way_n whereby_o a_o proposition_n may_v be_v convince_v to_o be_v heretical_a in_o the_o four_o place_n assign_v the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o father_n who_o have_v write_v upon_o that_o argument_n the_o latter_a condition_n be_v make_v necessary_a by_o many_o more_o driedo_n 6._o driedo_n non_fw-la quia_fw-la hieronymus_n sic_fw-la vel_fw-la sic_fw-la docei_fw-la non_fw-la quia_fw-la augustinus_n etc._n etc._n dry_a de_fw-fr eccles_n dogm_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 1._o 6._o tell_v we_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n be_v of_o no_o value_n any_o otherwise_o than_o as_o they_o demonstrate_v their_o opinion_n either_o from_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n or_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n since_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o always_o deliver_v their_o sense_n as_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o by_o way_n of_o judgement_n opinion_n and_o probable_a reason_n stapleton_n 15._o stapleton_n non_fw-la enim_fw-la omnibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la dictis_fw-la haec_fw-la authoritas_fw-la datur_fw-la sed_fw-la quatenus_fw-la vel_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la publicam_fw-la fidem_fw-la referunt_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la dei_fw-la recepta_fw-la &_o approbata_fw-la sunt_fw-la stapl_n de_fw-fr princip_n doctr_n lib_n 7._o cap._n 15._o write_v that_o this_o authority_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o all_o the_o say_n of_o the_o father_n but_o either_o as_o they_o relate_v the_o public_a belief_n of_o the_o church_n or_o have_v be_v approve_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n gillius_fw-la 13._o gillius_fw-la testimonium_fw-la patrum_fw-la vel_fw-la doctorum_fw-la scholasticorum_fw-la communiter_fw-la asserentium_fw-la all_o pâ—id_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la vel_fw-la theologiam_fw-la pertinens_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la tamen_fw-la &_o non_fw-la indicando_fw-la esse_fw-la dogma_fw-la fidei_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la argumentum_fw-la firmum_fw-la theologo_fw-la sed_fw-la citra_fw-la infallibilitatem_fw-la fidei_fw-la gill._n the_o doctr_n sacrâ_fw-la lib._n 1._o tract_n 7._o cap._n 13._o last_o grant_n that_o the_o testimony_n of_o father_n and_o doctor_n unanimous_o assert_v somewhat_o pertain_v to_o faith_n and_o divinity_n if_o they_o simple_o assert_v it_o and_o do_v with_o all_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n aught_o to_o be_v a_o firm_a argument_n to_o a_o divine_a but_o without_o infallibility_n of_o faith._n both_o condition_n be_v require_v by_o canus_n 4._o canus_n can._n loc._n theol._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o and_o banne_n refutârunt_fw-la banne_n bann_n in_o 2._o quaest_n 1._o art_n 10._o si_fw-mi quod_fw-la dogma_fw-la fidei_fw-la patres_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la secundum_fw-la suorum_fw-la temporum_fw-la successiones_fw-la concordissimè_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la hujusque_fw-la contrarium_fw-la ut_fw-la haereticum_fw-la refutârunt_fw-la who_o lay_v down_o rule_n whereby_o true_a tradition_n may_v be_v discern_v from_o false_a both_o assign_v this_o in_o the_o second_o place_n and_o in_o the_o same_o word_n if_o the_o father_n have_v unanimous_o from_o the_o beginning_n all_o along_o the_o succession_n of_o their_o time_n hold_v any_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o refute_v the_o contrary_a as_o heretical_a bellarmine_n and_o gretser_n 9_o gretser_n bell._n &_o grets_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 9_o give_v this_o for_o their_o four_o rule_n when_o all_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n teach_v any_o thing_n by_o common_a consent_n to_o have_v descend_v from_o apostolical_a tradition_n either_o gather_v together_o in_o a_o council_n or_o each_o one_o a_o part_n in_o their_o write_n suarez_n 6._o suarez_n licet_fw-la patres_fw-la vel_fw-la scholastici_fw-la in_o aliquâ_fw-la sententiâ_fw-la conveniant_fw-la non_fw-la asserendo_fw-la illam_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la fide_fw-la sed_fw-la judicium_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o eâ_fw-la proferendo_fw-la non_fw-la faciens_fw-la rem_fw-la de_fw-la fide_fw-la quia_fw-la semper_fw-la manent_fw-la intra_fw-la mensuram_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la humanae_fw-la suarez_n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la disp_n 2._o sect._n 6._o write_v that_o although_o the_o father_n and_o schoolman_n agree_v in_o any_o opinion_n not_o assert_v it_o to_o be_v of_o faith_n but_o deliver_v their_o judgement_n in_o it_o they_o will_v not_o make_v it_o to_o be_v of_o faith_n because_o they_o remain_v always_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o humane_a authority_n filliutius_fw-la 1._o filliutius_fw-la quae_fw-la unanimi_fw-la consensu_fw-la patrum_fw-la tanquam_fw-la de_fw-la fide_fw-la proponuntur_fw-la fill._n in_o decal_n tract_n 22._o cap._n 1._o reckon_v up_o the_o seven_o degree_n of_o thing_n pertain_v to_o catholic_n verity_n assign_v the_o six_o degree_n to_o those_o truth_n which_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o father_n be_v propose_v to_o be_v of_o faith._n martinonus_n 3_o martinonus_n certum_fw-la est_fw-la nullum_fw-la ex_fw-la s_n s._n patribus_fw-la vel_fw-la doctoribus_fw-la seorsim_fw-la sumptum_fw-la esse_fw-la regulam_fw-la fidei_fw-la jam_fw-la de_fw-la eorundem_fw-la simul_fw-la sumptorum_fw-la consensu_fw-la distinguendum_fw-la well_fw-mi enim_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la ex_fw-la proprio_fw-la sensu_fw-la non_fw-la asserendo_fw-la rem_fw-la tanquam_fw-la de_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o judicium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la eâ_fw-la proferendo_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la non_fw-la regula_n fidei_fw-la mart._n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la disp_n 8._o sect._n 3_o that_o none_o of_o the_o holy_a father_n or_o doctor_n take_v separately_z be_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n nor_o all_o yet_o together_o conjunct_o unless_o they_o assert_v their_o common_a opinion_n to_o be_v of_o faith_n and_o not_o mere_o propose_v their_o own_o judgement_n last_o natalis_n alexander_n 1022._o alexander_n cum_fw-la omnes_fw-la patres_fw-la in_o eandem_fw-la sententiam_fw-la conspirant_a eamque_fw-la propugnant_fw-la ac_fw-la proponunt_fw-la ut_fw-la apostolicam_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la dogma_fw-la catholi_fw-la eâ_fw-la fide_fw-la credendum_fw-la tunc_fw-la eorum_fw-la authoritas_fw-la necessarium_fw-la argumentum_fw-la sacrae_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la subministrat_fw-la alex._n saecul_fw-la 2_o p._n 1022._o affirm_v that_o when_o all_o the_o father_n conspire_v in_o the_o same_o opinion_n defend_v it_o and_o propose_v it_o as_o apostolic_a doctrine_n and_o a_o article_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v believe_v by_o catholic_n faith_n then_o do_v their_o authority_n afford_v a_o necessary_a argument_n of_o sacred_a doctrine_n thus_o far_o these_o writer_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n do_v not_o disagree_v from_o they_o we_o shall_v soon_o be_v persuade_v if_o we_o consider_v how_o unlikely_a it_o be_v that_o a_o great_a infallibility_n shall_v be_v allow_v even_o to_o a_o unanimous_a testimony_n of_o the_o father_n than_o to_o pope_n or_o council_n or_o both_o together_o or_o the_o present_a universal_a church_n all_o which_o our_o adversary_n grant_v may_v err_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o simple_o affirm_v or_o teach_v and_o define_v not_o to_o be_v of_o faith._n it_o suffice_v not_o therefore_o either_o that_o many_o father_n deliver_v a_o opinion_n as_o of_o faith_n or_o that_o all_o shall_v simple_o teach_v it_o but_o not_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v of_o faith._n now_o if_o these_o two_o condition_n be_v observe_v how_o few_o article_n of_o christian_a faith_n shall_v we_o receive_v from_o tradition_n for_o the_o father_n seldom_o all_o agree_v and_o more_o rare_o admonish_v we_o that_o what_o they_o teach_v be_v of_o faith._n so_o that_o if_o you_o take_v away_o all_o article_n wherein_o either_o of_o these_o condition_n be_v want_v it_o may_v well_o be_v doubt_v whether_o any_o one_o will_v remain_v certain_o if_o our_o controversial_a divine_n shall_v so_o far_o make_v use_n of_o this_o observation_n as_o to_o reject_v all_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n
produce_v by_o our_o adversary_n against_o we_o with_o which_o themselves_o will_v not_o be_v oblige_v that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v deficient_a in_o either_o of_o the_o condition_n before_o lay_v down_o they_o will_v be_v reduce_v to_o silence_n and_o not_o have_v one_o authority_n leave_v to_o boast_v of_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o appear_v that_o matter_n of_o tradition_n and_o belief_n can_v be_v learn_v from_o the_o father_n hence_o aegidius_n estrix_fw-la 4._o estrix_fw-la est_fw-la apol._n sect._n 4._o vehement_o inveigh_v against_o petervan_n buscum_n a_o divine_a of_o gaunt_n who_o in_o his_o instruction_n have_v remit_v young_a divine_n to_o the_o father_n to_o learn_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n from_o they_o praefat_fw-la they_o nuet_n adv_fw-la claud._n the_o eucharist_n in_o praefat_fw-la and_o nuetus_n the_o jesuit_n liken_n those_o writer_n of_o controversy_n who_o pass_v by_o the_o scripture_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o father_n to_o thief_n and_o rogue_n who_o desert_v the_o city_n flee_v into_o thick_a wood_n that_o they_o may_v more_o secure_o hide_v themselves_o if_o the_o father_n therefore_o teach_v not_o tradition_n there_o remain_v only_o the_o church_n whence_o it_o can_v be_v know_v whether_o the_o church_n therefore_o have_v that_o power_n as_o to_o confer_v the_o desire_a certainty_n upon_o what_o she_o pronounce_v to_o be_v reveal_v and_o to_o be_v believe_v be_v next_o to_o be_v inquire_v which_o because_o our_o adversary_n here_o chief_o fasten_v their_o hold_n easy_o give_v up_o the_o former_a mean_n of_o convey_v tradition_n shall_v be_v somewhat_o more_o accurate_o discuss_v chap._n iu._n that_o the_o faith_n of_o papist_n can_v be_v found_v even_o upon_o the_o definitive_a judgement_n of_o the_o church_n first_o because_o it_o be_v neither_o evident_a nor_o of_o faith_n that_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n be_v certain_a by_o the_o name_n of_o church_n whereon_o our_o adversary_n will_v have_v the_o faith_n of_o all_o man_n to_o be_v found_v they_o be_v wont_v to_o design_n two_o thing_n first_o that_o visible_a congregation_n of_o man_n which_o consist_v of_o pope_n clergy_n and_o laic_n all_o profess_v the_o same_o faith._n second_o that_o part_n of_o this_o first_o church_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o rule_v the_o rest_n and_o prescribe_v law_n of_o act_v and_o believe_v to_o they_o whether_o this_o part_n be_v the_o pope_n or_o a_o council_n the_o former_a they_o call_v the_o universal_a the_o latter_a the_o representative_a or_o the_o regent_n church_n to_o both_o they_o ascribe_v infallibility_n but_o in_o a_o different_a way_n to_o the_o first_o in_o believe_v to_o the_o second_o in_o define_n or_o as_o they_o choose_v to_o speak_v in_o propose_v so_o that_o whatsoever_o the_o universal_a church_n believe_v or_o the_o representative_a propose_v to_o be_v believe_v must_v necessary_o be_v true_a and_o reveal_v by_o god_n and_o the_o denial_n of_o it_o heresy_n we_o shall_v examine_v each_o in_o order_n but_o first_o of_o the_o representative_a church_n our_o adversary_n believe_v to_o have_v be_v institute_v by_o god_n a_o live_n and_o visible_a authority_n who_o office_n it_o shall_v be_v to_o define_v matter_n of_o belief_n and_o practice_n infallible_o determine_v emergent_a controversy_n and_o judge_v of_o heresy_n that_o whatsoever_o this_o power_n which_o some_o call_v the_o chair_n other_o more_z accurate_o the_o tribunal_n define_v propose_v or_o judge_v may_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v receive_v of_o all_o christian_n as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o ordinary_a and_o immediate_a foundation_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o private_a christian_n indeed_o in_o assign_v this_o tribunal_n what_o and_o where_o it_o be_v all_o do_v not_o agree_v but_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o one_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v all_o do_v contend_v whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o one_o be_v a_o great_a question_n and_o may_v just_o take_v up_o another_o discourse_n but_o now_o we_o only_o consider_v whether_o the_o judgement_n and_o definition_n of_o this_o tribunal_n be_v such_o as_o that_o whosoever_o rely_v upon_o it_o can_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o do_v not_o err_v and_o that_o what_o he_o believe_v be_v true_a for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o this_o tribunal_n be_v infallible_a unless_o its_o infallibility_n be_v also_o manifest_a since_o if_o it_o have_v such_o a_o privilege_n but_o either_o unknown_a or_o uncertain_a he_o indeed_o that_o acquiesce_v in_o its_o definition_n will_v not_o err_v but_o can_v never_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o do_v not_o err_v and_o may_v reasonable_o doubt_v whether_o he_o do_v or_o no._n i_o inquire_v therefore_o whether_o our_o adversary_n can_v be_v certain_a that_o the_o church_n in_o define_n can_v err_v if_o the_o papist_n have_v any_o certainty_n of_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n define_v it_o must_v be_v either_o moral_a or_o evident_a or_o that_o of_o divine_a faith_n for_o the_o rest_n we_o have_v exclude_v before_o but_o it_o can_v be_v none_o of_o these_o not_o moral_a for_o that_o depend_v upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o another_o sense_n but_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n can_v be_v perceive_v either_o by_o our_o own_o or_o by_o another_o sense_n nor_o indeed_o be_v it_o here_o pretend_a to_o by_o our_o adversary_n no_o more_o than_o evident_a certainty_n which_o they_o express_o acknowledge_v they_o have_v not_o herein_o so_o andrew_n du_fw-fr val_n 16._o val_n non_fw-la potest_fw-la firmiter_fw-la &_o infallibiliter_fw-la sciri_fw-la nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la divinâ_fw-la revelatione_fw-la du_n val_n in_o 2._o 2._o pag._n 16._o tell_v we_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n can_v be_v certain_o know_v only_o by_o divine_a revelation_n arriaga_n 1_o arriaga_n non_fw-fr est_fw-fr veritas_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la nota_fw-la arr._n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la disp_n 3._o sect._n 1_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o truth_n know_v by_o itself_o or_o self_n evident_a conink_v 5._o conink_v solâ_fw-la fide_fw-la ex_fw-la scripturae_fw-la testimonio_fw-la constat_fw-la solos_fw-la fideles_fw-la dirigit_fw-la con._n the_o act_n cupern_n disp_n 9_o dub_v 5._o that_o it_o be_v know_v to_o we_o only_o by_o faith_n from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o serve_v to_o direct_v only_o the_o faithful_a ysambertus_n 2._o ysambertus_n non_fw-la potest_fw-la sciri_fw-la ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la infallibiliter_fw-la nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la divinâ_fw-la revelatione_fw-la ysamb_n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la disp_n 26._o art_n 2._o that_o it_o can_v be_v know_v infallible_o by_o man_n otherwise_o than_o by_o divine_a revelation_n rhodius_n 4._o rhodius_n cognosâ—itur_fw-la tantùm_fw-la fide_fw-la divinâ_fw-la rhod._n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la quaest_n 1._o sect_n 4._o 4._o 4._o that_o it_o be_v know_v only_o by_o divine_a faith._n last_o antonius_n arnaldus_n 7._o arnaldus_n non_fw-fr est_fw-fr quid_fw-la ex_fw-la se_fw-la evidens_fw-la arn._n perpert_a de_fw-fr la_fw-fr foy_fw-fr liv_o 1._o chap._n 7._o that_o it_o be_v not self_o evident_a the_o whole_a matter_n therefore_o come_v to_o this_o whether_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n be_v of_o faith._n that_o it_o be_v our_o adversary_n as_o we_o see_v pretend_v that_o it_o be_v not_o i_o prove_v many_o way_n first_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o a_o man_n of_o great_a name_n among_o they_o launoy_n who_o every_o where_o oppugn_v the_o infallability_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o show_v that_o the_o infallibility_n of_o a_o council_n appear_v to_o he_o not_o to_o be_v of_o faith_n while_o he_o say_v 2._o say_v quamvis_fw-la certum_fw-la sit_fw-la non_fw-la errandi_fw-la privilegium_fw-la inesse_fw-la concilio_n longè_fw-la tamen_fw-la certius_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la theologos_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la inesse_fw-la laun._n epist_n ad_fw-la vallant_fw-la tom._n 2._o that_o although_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o privilege_n of_o not_o err_v be_v in_o a_o council_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v far_o more_o certain_a among_o divine_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o church_n which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v say_v if_o he_o have_v believe_v the_o infallibility_n of_o a_o council_n to_o be_v of_o faith._n for_o then_o it_o will_v be_v no_o less_o certain_a than_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n beside_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o our_o adversary_n that_o nothing_o be_v of_o faith_n of_o which_o dispute_n be_v raise_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n she_o be_v conscious_a of_o they_o thus_o holden_n 9_o holden_n certum_fw-la est_fw-la illud_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la fidei_fw-la divinae_fw-la &_o catholicae_fw-la dogma_fw-la cujus_fw-la oppositum_fw-la a_o plurimis_fw-la piissimis_fw-la &_o doctissimis_fw-la catholicis_fw-la viris_fw-la publicè_fw-la sustentari_fw-la vidimus_fw-la sciente_fw-la nimirum_fw-la &_o jacente_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la universâ_fw-la hold._n anal._n fid_fw-we lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o affirm_v that_o be_v not_o a_o article_n of_o divine_a and_o catholic_n faith_n who_o opposite_a be_v public_o maintain_v by_o many_o pious_a and_o learned_a catholic_n
whole_o to_o his_o cognisance_n and_o that_o all_o necessary_a diligence_n be_v abundant_o use_v by_o himself_o and_o the_o cardinal_n and_o doctor_n employ_v about_o the_o work_n he_o prenounce_v by_o that_o irrevocable_a decree_n with_o the_o consent_n and_o counsel_n of_o his_o brethren_n of_o his_o own_o cortain_a knowledge_n and_o the_o fullness_n of_o apostolic_a power_n that_o this_o be_v undoubted_o to_o be_v account_v that_o very_a edition_n which_o be_v make_v authentic_a by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o now_o approve_v by_o himself_o and_o by_o the_o apostolic_a power_n deliver_v unto_o he_o by_o our_o lord_n command_v that_o every_o where_o and_o in_o all_o case_n it_o be_v receive_v for_o true_a legitimate_a authentic_a and_o undoubted_a and_o all_o suture_a edition_n be_v correct_v by_o this_o and_o not_o the_o least_o syllable_n be_v change_v add_v or_o omit_v upon_o pain_n of_o the_o great_a excommunication_n this_o certain_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v a_o question_n of_o faith_n and_o right_n be_v concern_v the_o true_a rule_n of_o faith_n and_o pure_a word_n of_o god._n sixtus_n also_o omit_v no_o word_n whereby_o he_o may_v make_v his_o decree_n valid_a yet_o clement_n vii_o a_o while_n after_o undo_v all_o revoke_v his_o predecessor_n decree_v suppress_v his_o edition_n and_o publish_v another_o of_o his_o own_o wherein_o he_o make_v more_o than_o 2000_o correction_n of_o sixtus_n his_o edition_n as_o our_o learned_a dr._n james_n have_v in_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n show_v to_o this_o so_o fatal_a a_o overthrow_n of_o the_o papal_a infallibility_n tannerus_n 6._o tannerus_n tann_n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la disp_n 1._o quaest_n 4._o dub_v 6._o the_o jesuit_n repli_v that_o sixtus_n his_o decree_n be_v not_o authentic_a nor_o do_v oblige_v because_o not_o promulge_v in_o the_o due_a form_n that_o be_v not_o assix_v or_o at_o least_o not_o the_o whole_a due_a time_n to_o the_o door_n of_o st._n peter_n church_n the_o apostolic_a chancery_n and_o in_o flora_n field_n and_o this_o he_o prove_v by_o the_o here_o say_v testimony_n of_o bellarmine_n and_o ferdinandus_n albertus_n the_o jesuit_n although_o in_o the_o print_a copy_n of_o the_o bull_n the_o messenger_n name_n be_v find_v subscribe_v testify_v that_o all_o the_o wont_a solemnity_n of_o promulgation_n be_v observe_v to_o this_o launoy_n 144_o launoy_n laun._n epist_n part_n 1_o p._n 144_o rejoin_v that_o these_o be_v mere_a trick_n to_o establish_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n and_o impose_v upon_o unwary_a man_n if_o yet_o any_o can_v be_v find_v so_o foolish_a as_o to_o regard_v they_o have_v christ_n therefore_o appropriate_v the_o infallibility_n confer_v on_o his_o vicar_n to_o wall_n and_o door_n that_o his_o definition_n can_v be_v infallible_a unless_o these_o petty_a punctilio_n be_v observe_v that_o these_o pretence_n of_o tannerus_n vasquez_n bellurmine_n and_o other_o be_v madness_n and_o foppery_n frivolous_a impertinence_n pudet_fw-la deliramenta_fw-la loquor_fw-la ibberas_fw-la naenias_fw-la sectatur_fw-la &_o frivola_fw-la siculis_fw-la gerris_fw-la vaniora_fw-it theologiaer_fw-mi importat_fw-la haec_fw-la refer_v i_o pudet_fw-la and_o shameful_a nonsense_n that_o promulgation_n signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o pope_n infallibility_n nor_o add_v any_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n to_o the_o definition_n but_o suppose_v it_o in_o they_o for_o if_o it_o be_v false_a the_o promulgation_n will_v not_o make_v it_o true_a although_o it_o be_v publish_v by_o a_o thousand_o messenger_n and_o affix_v to_o st._n peter_n door_n to_o all_o eternity_n that_o sixtus_n in_o define_v that_o for_o which_o his_o bull_n be_v abrogate_a do_v plain_o err_v and_o that_o clement_n in_o abrogate_a his_o bull_n and_o suppress_v his_o edition_n ought_v himself_n to_o have_v believe_v this_o at_o least_o give_v other_o occasion_n to_o believe_v it_o thus_o launoy_n i_o may_v add_v it_o have_v hitherto_o be_v believe_v that_o this_o infallibility_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o when_o shall_v the_o holy_a ghost_n confer_v it_o sure_o if_o ever_o while_o the_o question_n be_v discuss_v and_o define_v whereas_o now_o when_o the_o pope_n have_v do_v all_o that_o lay_v in_o his_o power_n and_o nothing_o remain_v but_o only_o some_o petty_a circumstance_n of_o promulgation_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o servile_a and_o illiterate_a messenger_n then_o only_o and_o not_o till_o then_o do_v this_o infallibility_n exert_v itself_o which_o make_v the_o pope_n fallible_a and_o the_o messenger_n infallible_a for_o the_o first_o may_v pronounce_v somewhat_o false_a the_o latter_a nothing_o but_o what_o be_v true_a but_o pass_v by_o all_o these_o thing_n suppose_v this_o excuse_n well_o ground_v yet_o have_v i_o obtain_v what_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o may_v be_v sometime_o want_v in_o the_o pope_n that_o diligence_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o define_v well_o for_o this_o consist_v not_o in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o promulgation_n but_o in_o examine_v the_o question_n inquire_v the_o truth_n and_o weigh_v the_o reason_n what_o if_o after_o all_o it_o be_v not_o due_o publish_v by_o messenger_n that_o concern_v not_o my_o argument_n nor_o hinder_v the_o precedent_a negligence_n of_o the_o pope_n beside_o if_o without_o these_o solemnity_n of_o promulgation_n no_o bull_n be_v obligatory_a the_o authority_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o all_o ancient_a pope_n may_v be_v just_o doubt_v of_o for_o who_o can_v assure_v we_o that_o all_o these_o circumstance_n be_v then_o observe_v when_o it_o be_v the_o height_n of_o folly_n to_o think_v they_o be_v so_o much_o as_o know_v either_o these_o therefore_o be_v not_o necessary_a or_o the_o ancient_a decretal_n be_v all_o void_a but_o suppose_v they_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o be_v not_o want_v to_o this_o bull_n of_o sixtus_n the_o subscription_n of_o the_o messenger_n do_v testify_v i_o know_v it_o be_v pretend_v that_o they_o be_v add_v by_o anticipation_n only_o to_o hasten_v the_o edition_n but_o that_o serve_v my_o purpose_n as_o well_o for_o must_v every_o one_o that_o receive_v a_o bull_n suspend_v his_o obedience_n till_o he_o shall_v ride_v post_n to_o rome_n and_o consult_v the_o registres_n and_o hence_o appear_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o second_o condition_n require_v to_o the_o infallibility_n of_o any_o papal_a decree_n for_o if_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o bull_n itself_o be_v sometime_o false_a and_o we_o be_v force_v to_o pick_v up_o the_o truth_n from_o fly_a report_n how_o shall_v we_o be_v ever_o assure_v that_o the_o decree_n be_v due_o promulge_v one_o thing_n more_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o even_o by_o tanner_n confession_n some_o report_v that_o the_o decree_n of_o sixtus_n be_v real_o affix_v in_o the_o due_a place_n and_o take_v down_o after_o his_o death_n this_o compton_n 5._o compton_n compt._n in_o 2.2_o disp_n 22._o sect._n 5._o also_o dare_v not_o deny_v but_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n to_o be_v believe_v or_o reject_v by_o he_o but_o if_o the_o bull_n be_v not_o take_v down_o till_o sixtus_n die_v then_o sixtus_n err_v as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v and_o promote_v error_n as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v and_o what_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o use_v not_o the_o necessary_a diligence_n to_o avoid_v error_n chap._n viii_o that_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a whether_o the_o pope_n define_v according_a to_o his_o own_o mind_n or_o against_o his_o conscience_n and_o that_o this_o latter_a case_n may_v happen_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o example_n we_o be_v not_o yet_o get_v rid_v of_o our_o doubt_n and_o perplexity_n those_o which_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v be_v external_a and_o obvious_a to_o the_o sense_n if_o not_o of_o all_o yet_o at_o least_o of_o some_o whereas_o here_o be_v one_o unknown_a and_o impenetrable_a to_o all_o but_o the_o pope_n himself_o to_o wit_n his_o own_o conscience_n for_o to_o judge_v right_a it_o be_v require_v that_o he_o pronounce_v what_o he_o think_v be_v true_a and_o not_o decree_v against_o his_o judgement_n for_o any_o fear_n or_o force_v that_o the_o pope_n notwithstanding_o have_v not_o always_o such_o a_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o constant_o to_o withstand_v these_o attempt_n i_o shall_v demonstrate_v by_o four_o example_n those_o of_o marcellinus_n liberius_n paschal_n ii_o and_o eugenius_n iu._n that_o pope_n mercellinus_fw-la under_o diocletian_n persecution_n do_v deny_v the_o faith_n public_o sacrifice_v to_o idol_n and_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n depose_v in_o the_o synod_n of_o sinuessa_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o pope_n damasus_n or_o whosoever_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o libre_fw-la pontificalis_fw-la by_o nicolas_n i._o luitprandus_fw-la marianus_n scotus_n martinus_n polonus_n gerson_n cusanus_fw-la hosius_n platina_n papyrius_n masso_n bellarmine_n in_o the_o first_o edition_n of_o his_o controversy_n baronius_n in_o the_o second_o edition_n of_o his_o annal_n amicus_fw-la emanuel_n a_o schelstrate_n and_o
doubt_v whether_o he_o be_v lawful_a pope_n that_o possess_v the_o chair_n and_o also_o whether_o a_o unlawful_a pope_n enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o infallibility_n i_o may_v then_o just_o doubt_v whether_o i_o ought_v to_o assent_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o every_o single_a pope_n and_o can_v never_o be_v certain_a of_o it_o that_o the_o first_o be_v uncertain_a i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o the_o latter_a be_v not_o certain_a our_o adversary_n will_v not_o deny_v for_o if_o any_o it_o must_v be_v the_o certainty_n of_o faith_n which_o duvall_n will_v never_o grant_v who_o deny_v even_o the_o infallibility_n of_o a_o lawful_a pope_n to_o be_v of_o faith._n if_o any_o one_o yet_o shall_v dissent_v from_o duvall_n and_o contend_v that_o it_o be_v of_o faith_n he_o may_v be_v convince_v by_o the_o same_o argument_n which_o we_o produce_v against_o the_o rest_n he_o may_v be_v ask_v where_o god_n reveal_v it_o or_o the_o church_n define_v it_o he_o may_v be_v tell_v that_o defender_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v never_o yet_o accuse_v or_o condemn_v of_o heresy_n last_o he_o may_v be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o stephen_n romanus_n and_o sergius_n who_o declare_v formosus_fw-la to_o have_v be_v a_o unlawful_a pope_n do_v also_o annul_v his_o decree_n but_o i_o need_v not_o insist_v upon_o refute_v that_o which_o no_o man_n maintain_v so_o that_o we_o may_v conclude_v there_o be_v no_o certainty_n to_o be_v have_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o therefore_o that_o faith_n can_v safe_o rely_v on_o the_o pope_n sentence_n chap._n x._o wherein_o be_v prevent_v a_o evasion_n whereby_o duvall_n endeavour_v to_o elude_v whatsoever_o have_v be_v hitherto_o say_v concern_v the_o pope_n dwall_n 5._o dwall_n respondeo_fw-la definitiones_fw-la pontificis_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-fr fide_fw-la donec_fw-la universalis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la fide_fw-la est_fw-la errare_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la eas_fw-la acceptaverit_fw-la duvall_n de_fw-fr potest_fw-la pont._n part_n 2._o qu._n 5._o oppress_v with_o so_o many_o difficulty_n take_v refuge_n in_o say_v the_o definition_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o of_o faith_n before_o he_o church_n who_o infallibility_n be_v of_o faith_n have_v receive_v they_o i_o may_v just_o rest_v here_o ince_n duvall_n hereby_o grant_v we_o all_o we_o desire_v viz._n that_o faith_n can_v be_v found_v upon_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o pope_n alone_o whether_o the_o church_n authority_n add_v certainty_n to_o it_o i_o shall_v inquire_v hereafter_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n that_o the_o truth_n maybe_o on_o all_o side_n more_o manifest_a and_o because_o many_o thing_n now_o occur_v not_o proper_a for_o another_o place_n i_o will_v more_o accurate_o consider_v duval_n argument_n and_o first_o duval_n hereby_o be_v not_o consonant_a to_o himself_o for_o if_o the_o pope_n decree_n be_v not_o of_o faith_n till_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n than_o the_o pope_n alone_o be_v not_o a_o rule_n of_o faith_n but_o a_o aggregate_v of_o pope_n and_o church_n together_o when_o as_o duval_n in_o another_o place_n 62._o place_n id._n in_o 22._o pag._n 62._o teach_v there_o be_v five_o rule_n of_o faith_n the_o church_n scripture_n tradition_n council_n and_o pope_n whereof_o every_o one_o be_v so_o independent_a and_o sufficient_a that_o whatsoever_o it_o shall_v propose_v be_v most_o firm_o to_o be_v believe_v not_o to_o say_v that_o hereby_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o rule_n of_o faith_n will_v appear_v much_o more_o eminent_o in_o the_o church_n than_o in_o the_o pope_n since_o the_o church_n can_v direct_v our_o faith_n without_o the_o pope_n but_o not_o the_o pope_n without_o the_o church_n whereas_o duval_n 215._o duval_n ibid._n p._n 215._o teach_v the_o quite_o contrary_a herein_o therefore_o he_o be_v neither_o consonant_n to_o himself_o nor_o to_o the_o other_o patron_n of_o papal_a infallibility_n while_o he_o deny_v obedience_n to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o pope_n decree_n till_o they_o be_v receive_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o church_n this_o be_v very_o near_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o sorbonist_n those_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o pope_n infallibility_n for_o the_o faculty_n of_o divinity_n infallibilis_fw-la divinity_n facultatis_fw-la dogma_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la summus_fw-la pontifex_fw-la nullo_n accedente_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la consensu_fw-la sit_fw-la infallibilis_fw-la propose_v their_o opinion_n in_o the_o year_n 1663._o in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v not_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o faculty_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v infallible_a without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1682._o determine_v accesserit_fw-la determine_v in_o quaestionibus_fw-la fidei_fw-la praecipuas_fw-la summi_fw-la pontificis_fw-la esse_fw-la part_n ejusque_fw-la decreta_fw-la ad_fw-la singula_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la pertinere_fw-la nec_fw-la tamen_fw-la irreformabile_fw-la esse_fw-la judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la consensus_fw-la accesserit_fw-la that_o question_n of_o faith_n chief_o pertain_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o his_o decree_n concern_v all_o church_n yet_o that_o his_o sentence_n be_v not_o irreformable_a unless_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n have_v superven_v how_o little_a do_v duval_n opinion_n differ_v from_o this_o who_o maintain_v that_o the_o pope_n sentence_n be_v indeed_o infallible_a before_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o church_n but_o appear_v not_o so_o to_o be_v till_o then_o for_o if_o so_o whether_o fallible_a or_o infallible_a it_o signify_v not_o in_o matter_n of_o practice_n it_o will_v be_v the_o same_o and_o assent_n will_v be_v equal_o deny_v to_o the_o pope_n decree_n until_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v admit_v by_o the_o church_n in_o the_o next_o place_n this_o answer_n accuse_v of_o rashness_n and_o imprudence_n the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o without_o expect_v the_o approbation_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n blind_o receive_v the_o papal_a decree_n howsoever_o yet_o uncertain_a but_o that_o be_v of_o less_o moment_n this_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v whether_o the_o church_n who_o reception_n make_v the_o papal_a decree_n to_o become_v of_o faith_n aught_o to_o receive_v they_o without_o any_o precedent_a examination_n or_o not_o till_o she_o have_v accurate_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o word_n of_o god._n if_o the_o latter_a than_o we_o have_v no_o definition_n on_o which_o faith_n can_v rely_v for_o i_o dare_v confident_o affirm_v there_o be_v none_o which_o the_o church_n have_v thus_o examine_v and_o approve_v few_o undergo_v that_o labour_n most_o blind_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o the_o pope_n not_o to_o say_v that_o this_o be_v entire_o repugnant_a to_o that_o profound_a submission_n wherewith_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v or_o that_o according_a to_o this_o principle_n the_o pope_n ought_v together_o with_o his_o decree_n to_o transmit_v to_o several_a bishop_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o since_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o they_o can_v be_v due_o examine_v or_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v high_o unjust_a who_o without_o be_v first_o certify_v of_o their_o universal_a approbation_n excommunicate_n and_o punish_v the_o contemner_n of_o they_o i_o will_v only_o urge_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o supreme_a power_n be_v translate_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o church_n as_o which_o pass_v the_o last_o and_o peremptory_a sentence_n not_o only_o on_o thing_n to_o be_v believe_v but_o even_o on_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o pope_n themselves_o how_o this_o will_v agree_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o present_a adversary_n let_v they_o see_v to_o it_o certain_o raynaudus_n and_o the_o author_n 17._o author_n de_fw-fr lib._n eccles_n gall._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 17._o of_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n think_v far_o otherwise_o of_o who_o the_o latter_a bestow_v a_o whole_a chapter_n to_o prove_v this_o very_a proposition_n that_o the_o papal_a decree_n be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v obey_v because_o confirm_v by_o the_o church_n consent_n but_o therefore_o consent_v to_o by_o the_o church_n because_o antecedent_o infallible_a but_o if_o the_o pope_n decree_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o church_n with_o a_o blind_a assent_n and_o without_o any_o previous_a examination_n i_o do_v not_o see_v of_o what_o weight_n such_o a_o reception_n can_v be_v which_o according_a to_o this_o supposal_n must_v be_v grant_v to_o false_a decree_n as_o well_o as_o true_a beside_o such_o reception_n will_v not_o differ_v from_o divine_a faith_n such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o the_o most_o authentic_a revelation_n and_o so_o this_o opinion_n will_v be_v repugnant_a to_o itself_o for_o it_o suppose_v faith_n be_v not_o to_o be_v yield_v to_o the_o papal_a decree_n antecedent_o to_o the_o church_n reception_n and_o yet_o require_v the_o church_n to_o receive_v they_o with_o a_o blind_a assent_n that_o be_v with_o faith._n theophilus_n raynaudus_n use_v a_o not_o
a_o essicacious_a remedy_n against_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o clandestine_v marriage_n some_o advise_v the_o declare_v they_o void_a for_o the_o future_a and_o these_o be_v the_o major_a number_n fifty_o bishop_n and_o among_o they_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o two_o of_o the_o legate_n card._n hosius_n and_o simonetta_n oppose_v it_o say_v that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o council_n morone_n the_o legate_n and_o many_o other_o suspend_v their_o vote_n the_o disputation_n grow_v high_a at_o last_o they_o agree_v to_o refer_v all_o to_o the_o pope_n he_o answer_v the_o council_n have_v power_n to_o make_v such_o a_o decree_n and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v hereupon_o clandestine_v marriage_n be_v declare_v void_a and_o a_o anathema_n add_v to_o the_o decree_n against_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v thenceforth_o deny_v the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o make_v constitution_n of_o that_o nature_n see_v a_o power_n reside_v in_o the_o church_n now_o become_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v vehement_o impugn_a by_o a_o patriarch_n two_o legate_n fifty_o bishop_n and_o doubt_v of_o by_o many_o other_o and_o shall_v those_o now_o be_v hear_v who_o maintain_v there_o be_v always_o in_o the_o church_n a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n reveal_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o three_o reason_n which_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o some_o opinion_n be_v often_o divulge_v in_o the_o church_n as_o reveal_v by_o god_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o church_n and_o be_v everywhere_o teach_v which_o at_o last_o be_v find_v out_o and_o know_v to_o be_v false_a mounseur_fw-fr pajon_n 2._o pajon_n rép._n aux_fw-fr prejugès_fw-fr part_n 2._o chap._n 2._o produce_v three_o eminent_a example_n of_o this_o observation_n the_o first_o take_v from_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o canonist_n the_o second_o from_o the_o form_n of_o condemnation_n of_o the_o v._o jansenian_a proposition_n the_o three_o from_o the_o prohibition_n of_o read_v the_o bible_n which_o because_o he_o large_o and_o accurate_o pursue_v i_o will_v not_o here_o urge_v much_o less_o will_v add_v other_o example_n before_o point_v out_o in_o this_o chapter_n however_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v obscure_a and_o difficult_a to_o be_v know_v wherein_o the_o doctor_n consent_n this_o will_v be_v more_o manifest_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v far_o more_o difficult_a to_o know_v certain_o what_o all_o the_o present_a doctor_n teach_v than_o what_o the_o former_a doctor_n teach_v for_o the_o opinion_n of_o these_o we_o have_v in_o their_o book_n which_o we_o can_v read_v at_o home_n but_o to_o know_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o other_o we_o must_v travel_v through_o the_o whole_a world._n valentia_n suppose_v this_o very_a thing_n where_o he_o give_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o pope_n in_o desine_v rather_o make_v use_n of_o dead_a than_o live_a doctor_n because_o say_v he_o 46._o he_o qui_fw-la proinde_fw-la omnes_fw-la nec_fw-la facilè_fw-la congregari_fw-la nec_fw-la interrogari_fw-la possunt_fw-la quid_fw-la sentiant_fw-la val._n tom._n disp_n 1._o quaest_n 1._o punct_a 7._o 7._o 46._o the_o opinion_n of_o these_o latter_a can_v very_o rare_o be_v sufficient_o know_v for_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a church_n they_o can_v all_o easy_o be_v either_o assemble_v or_o ask_v what_o they_o think_v whereas_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n be_v more_o famous_a and_o be_v not_o so_o many_o if_o this_o be_v true_a how_o dissicult_a must_v it_o be_v to_o know_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o present_a church_n since_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n can_v very_o hardly_o obtain_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n few_o or_o none_o can_v search_v all_o the_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n pry_v into_o the_o most_o secret_a recess_n of_o it_o and_o turn_v over_o the_o write_n of_o sixteen_o age_n and_o in_o all_o this_o long_a journey_n make_v no_o slip_n commit_v no_o error_n yet_o be_v all_o this_o easy_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o valentia_n than_o to_o inquire_v and_o find_v out_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o doctor_n live_v at_o any_o one_o time_n which_o yet_o must_v be_v do_v by_o they_o who_o lie_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o faith_n upon_o their_o consent_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o see_v any_o of_o our_o adversary_n who_o offer_v the_o least_o solution_n of_o any_o one_o of_o these_o difficulty_n except_o cardinal_n richlieu_n who_o when_o he_o have_v object_v to_o himself_o that_o blind_a man_n hear_v neither_o all_o preacher_n and_o doctor_n nor_o learn_v from_o those_o which_o they_o do_v hear_v what_o the_o other_o teach_v which_o be_v our_o very_a argument_n except_o that_o what_o he_o say_v only_o of_o blinde-man_n we_o just_o apply_v to_o all_o man_n he_o ansewer_n 8._o ansewer_n method_n liv_o 2._o chap._n 8._o that_o as_o for_o a_o philosopher_n to_o conclude_v all_o fire_n to_o be_v hot_a it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o he_o experiment_n all_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o world_n the_o common_a consent_n of_o philosopher_n suffice_v so_o to_o know_v certain_o whether_o any_o doctrine_n be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n it_o abundant_o suffice_v that_o blinde-man_n hear_v it_o propose_v by_o divers_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v show_v there_o be_v other_o who_o teach_v the_o contrary_n but_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v here_o observe_v first_o those_o thing_n do_v not_o always_o suffice_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n with_o which_o we_o be_v content_v in_o dispute_v there_o we_o often_o argue_v from_o concession_n which_o we_o own_v to_o be_v false_a here_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v produce_v but_o what_o be_v true_a and_o certain_a wherefore_o if_o no_o body_n oppose_v those_o doctrine_n which_o seem_v true_a to_o we_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o admit_v they_o unless_o they_o be_v both_o certain_a of_o themselves_o and_o appear_v so_o to_o we_o and_o if_o no_o body_n point_v out_o to_o we_o any_o maintainer_n of_o the_o contrary_a doctrine_n it_o do_v not_o â—â—â—refore_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v none_o whence_o the_o doctrine_n propose_v obtain_v not_o thence_o any_o certainty_n any_o motive_n of_o faith._n second_o philosopher_n themselves_o admonish_v great_a diligence_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o make_v argument_n of_o induction_n such_o as_o this_o be_v and_o that_o a_o insufficient_a enumeration_n of_o particular_n be_v the_o great_a fountain_n of_o error_n while_o a_o few_o or_o even_o many_o be_v reckon_v up_o and_o thence_o a_o conclusion_n make_v of_o all_o wherefore_o he_o reason_v not_o well_o who_o argue_v thâ—â—_n such_o and_o such_o teach_v thus_o nor_o do_v any_o appear_v who_o oppose_v therefore_o all_o teach_v the_o same_o for_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v that_o many_o may_v teach_v otherwise_o unknown_a to_o he_o who_o reason_n thus_o but_o well_o know_v to_o other_o in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v the_o cardinal_n have_v explain_v his_o mind_n more_o clear_o and_o tell_v by_o who_o he_o mean_v it_o can_v be_v show_v that_o other_o teach_v the_o contrary_a whether_o by_o the_o blind_a man_n himself_o or_o by_o other_o blind_a or_o ignorant_a man_n like_o himself_o or_o by_o one_o learned_a man_n who_o he_o shall_v consult_v or_o by_o all_o learned_a man_n every_o where_o disperse_v if_o he_o mean_v the_o first_o or_o second_o than_o he_o great_o err_v in_o think_v it_o sufficient_a that_o the_o blind_a man_n or_o other_o ignorant_a person_n of_o his_o acquaintance_n can_v name_v any_o who_o teach_v a_o contrary_a doctrine_n to_o their_o parish-priest_n or_o those_o doctor_n who_o they_o hear_v for_o all_o the_o husbandman_n labourer_n and_o mechanic_n of_o the_o parish_n may_v be_v easy_o ignorant_a that_o a_o contrary_a doctrine_n and_o that_o more_o true_a be_v teach_v in_o america_n or_o india_n or_o even_o the_o next_o province_n and_o so_o the_o blind_a man_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o believe_v a_o falsity_n but_o if_o the_o cardinal_n mean_v it_o suffice_v that_o the_o blind_a man_n consult_v some_o learned_a man_n to_o know_v whether_o none_o teach_v contrary_a to_o his_o parson_n i_o will_v ask_v whether_o our_o adversary_n require_v it_o as_o necessary_a if_o so_o than_o all_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v guilty_a of_o rashness_n and_o imprudence_n for_o i_o dare_v swear_v that_o none_o of_o they_o ever_o put_v this_o in_o practice_n if_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a he_o desert_n the_o cause_n for_o upon_o what_o foundation_n shall_v their_o faith_n rely_v who_o do_v not_o that_o which_o he_o confess_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v and_o yet_o think_v sufficient_a to_o confirm_v their_o faith_n but_o what_o if_o the_o doctor_n who_o be_v consult_v be_v in_o the_o same_o error_n with_o the_o parish-priest_n as_o none_o will_v deny_v