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judgement_n authority_n council_n pope_n 2,331 5 7.2408 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65781 Devotion and reason first essay : wherein modern devotion for the dead is brought to solid principles, and made rational : in way of answer to Mr J.M.'s Remembrance for the living to pray for the dead / by Thomas White, Gent. White, Thomas, 1593-1676. 1661 (1661) Wing W1818; ESTC R13593 135,123 316

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will_n to_o make_v any_o doubt_n of_o it_o and_o shall_v easiler_n hold_v it_o for_o a_o history_n not_o to_o be_v mention_v then_o to_o write_v my_o opinion_n of_o it_o for_o consider_v the_o story_n wi●h_v abstraction_n from_o the_o author_n who_o write_v it_o no_o man_n can_v judge_v it_o worth_a the_o degree_n of_o a_o romance_n but_o rather_o a_o pure_a fable_n of_o garagantua_n invent_v for_o to_o please_v child_n or_o rather_o to_o disgrace_v the_o catholic_n opinion_n concern_v purgatory_n it_o have_v no_o respect_n to_o nature_n make_v this_o supernatural_a ghost_n to_o be_v now_o a_o bird_n now_o a_o fish_n now_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o insect_n to_o live_v in_o fire_n and_o for_o act_n of_o christian_a life_n and_o to_o increase_v in_o virtuous_a action_n and_o example_n little_a or_o nothing_o all_o miraculous_a all_o hideous_a suffering_n a_o life_n not_o imitable_a whole_o corporeal_a little_a spirituality_n that_o set_v aside_o the_o imagine_v good_a of_o free_v soul_n out_o 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for_o his_o question_n i_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o it_o but_o hold_v it_o at_o present_a for_o one_o of_o those_o doubtful_a article_n which_o god_n will_v not_o have_v know_v though_o he_o may_v find_v many_o divine_n who_o will_v answer_v he_o that_o the_o council_n can_v but_o what_o i_o be_o certain_a of_o be_v that_o the_o council_n can_v not_o give_v he_o that_o which_o he_o have_v before_o and_o therefore_o your_o divine_a contradict_v himself_o in_o allege_v the_o council_n for_o give_v the_o power_n and_o say_v he_o have_v it_o before_o 18._o the_o follow_a number_n until_o the_o twelve_o be_v but_o repetition_n of_o the_o same_o only_o one_o argument_n of_o his_o ten_o number_n be_v worth_a the_o nothing_o where_o he_o ask_v who_o can_v say_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n approve_v not_o the_o the_o pope_n proceed_v in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v answer_v only_o they_o that_o read_v the_o council_n or_o otherwise_o have_v understand_v that_o the_o council_n never_o take_v notice_n neither_o to_o nor_o fro_o what_o the_o pope_n have_v do_v in_o this_o kind_n but_o he_o urge_v that_o the_o council_n leave_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o order_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o abuse_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o indulgence_n and_o who_o know_v not_o who_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o those_o time_n that_o the_o pope_n promise_v to_o reform_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n by_o himself_o so_o that_o the_o council_n have_v no_o need_n to_o meddle_v in_o such_o point_n in_o which_o it_o be_v expect_v the_o pope_n will_v do_v well_o of_o himself_o now_o whether_o the_o pope_n reform_v all_o that_o deserve_a reformation_n or_o no_o be_v a_o thing_n impertinent_a to_o our_o question_n in_o which_o there_o be_v all_o agreement_n to_o the_o pope_n decree_n and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o fit_v to_o be_v make_v public_a table-talk_a as_o our_o book_n be_v like_a to_o be_v 19_o in_o the_o twelve_o number_n he_o seek_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o use_n of_o indulgence_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o no_o wonder_n he_o can_v find_v any_o great_a antiquity_n for_o they_o see_v caietan_n and_o our_o holy_a bishop_n of_o rochester_n have_v look_v before_o he_o and_o can_v find_v none_o caietan_n word_n be_v opusc._n 16_o 〈◊〉_d no_o holy_a scripture_n no_o write_a authority_n of_o ancient_a doctor_n either_o greek_a or_o latin_a have_v bring_v this_o the_o beginning_n of_o indulgence_n to_o our_o knowledge_n but_o this_o only_o concern_v ancient_a father_n be_v write_v some_o three_o hundred_o year_n since_o that_o st._n gregory_n begin_v the_o indulgence_n of_o the_o station_n these_o indulgence_n be_v as_o i_o remember_v of_o seven_o year_n penance_n remission_n for_o visit_v certain_a church_n no_o mention_n of_o any_o for_o the_o dead_a grant_v by_o st._n gregory_n but_o what_o say_v the_o great_a bishop_n it_o persuade_v say_v he_o ●er_o adventure_v ●any_n not_o to_o trust_v very_o much_o to_o these_o indulgence_n that_o the_o use_n of_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v too_o new_a and_o very_o late_o invent_v among_o christian_n i_o answer_v say_v he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a who_o first_o begin_v they_o and_o some_o say_v that_o among_o the_o most_o ancient_a roman_n there_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o use_n of_o they_o nor_o do_v any_o man_n doubt_v but_o that_o late_a wit_n have_v both_o better_o examine_v and_o clear_o understand_v many_o thing_n both_o out_o of_o the_o gospel_n and_o other_o scripture_n than_o their_o predecessor_n so_o that_o you_o see_v this_o great_a man_n think_v that_o the_o scripture_n explicate_v only_o by_o h●man_n wit_n be_v the_o solid_a foundation_n upon_o which_o indulgence_n be_v to_o be_v ground_v for_o want_v of_o ancient_a testimony_n not_o so_o your_o divine_a but_o he_o can_v prove_v it_o out_o of_o ancient_a record_n and_o first_o of_o paschal_n the_o first_o some_o eight_o hundred_o or_o more_o year_n since_o which_o be_v a_o very_a long_a time_n as_o he_o well_o note_n for_o the_o church_n to_o be_v in_o error_n this_o paschal_n be_v say_v to_o have_v give_v a_o indulgence_n to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n praxedes_o in_o rome_n for_o the_o free_n of_o one_o soul_n out_o of_o purgatory_n but_o the_o ill_a ●●ch_a be_v that_o this_o monument_n be_v account_v to_o be_v apocryphal_a in_o rome_n itself_o and_o not_o esteem_v of_o by_o man_n accurate_a in_o history_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o so_o neither_o caietan_n who_o be_v very_o inquisitive_a nor_o baro●…_n ever_o allege_v it_o and_o faber_n story_n of_o its_o be_v approve_v by_o eleven_o pope_n if_o proper_o understand_v must_v needs_o declare_v as_o much_o see_v it_o be_v impossible_a any_o writer_n live_v in_o rome_n can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o so_o notorious_a a_o thing_n but_o i_o pray_v take_v notice_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o these_o man_n to_o abhor_v it_o see_v how_o they_o keep_v the_o soul_n of_o those_o who_o will_v believe_v they_o in_o a_o egyptiacal_a slavery_n persuade_v they_o that_o if_o this_o pope_n have_v commit_v a_o private_a fault_n the_o church_n have_v be_v in_o a_o error_n 〈◊〉_d year_n even_o though_o no_o more_o know_v of_o the_o pope_n mistake_n then_o have_v hear_v of_o this_o piece_n of_o paper_n lie_v in_o a_o private_a sacristy_n as_o to_o bell●r●ine's_n approbation_n we_o answer_v he_o be_v to_o be_v thank_v for_o his_o pain_n of_o gather_v so_o many_o thing_n together_o not_o to_o be_v propose_v for_o a_o authority_n for_o the_o reason_n i_o allege_v above_o in_o the_o like_a occasion_n 20._o the_o next_o instance_n be_v out_o of_o baronius_n or_o spondanus_n in_o the_o year_n 878_o how_o pope_n john_n the_o eight_o give_v a_o indulgence_n to_o all_o who_o h●p_n it_o have_v b●en_v to_o die_v in_o the_o war_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n or_o who_o hap_n it_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o before_o we_o look_v into_o this_o testimony_n i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o note_v that_o this_o very_a spondanus_n be_v breed_v a_o minister_n be_v very_o conversant_a with_o beauties_n work_n and_o after_o his_o conversion_n with_o his_o person_n and_o as_o it_o be_v report_v have_v baronius_n his_o approbation_n to_o the_o compendium_n of_o his_o history_n which_o he_o make_v and_o clear_v it_o be_v such_o a_o man_n must_v needs_o ●e_v zealous_a to_o put_v in_o his_o work_n whatsoever_o be_v to_o help_v the_o catholic_n cause_n and_o this_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o baronius_n in_o note_n of_o his_o own_o as_o he_o do_v divers_a time_n this_o i_o note_v to_o let_v you_o understand_v that_o this_o man_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o former_a testimony_n of_o paschalis_n and_o live_v in_o rome_n when_o i_o first_o go_v thither_o after_o bellarmin_n death_n can_v want_v no_o commodity_n to_o search_v
man_n so_o wilful_o seek_v to_o blind_v themselves_o and_o other_o in_o a_o question_n as_o clear_a as_o that_o two_o and_o three_o make_v five_o suppose_v of_o those_o divine_n who_o the_o pope_n hear_v in_o this_o question_n the_o one_o hold_v that_o soul_n be_v deliver_v before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n out_o of_o purgatory_n and_o the_o other_o as_o stout_o deny_v it_o and_o the_o pope_n ask_v they_o whether_o at_o least_o they_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o whensoever_o the_o soul_n go_v out_o of_o purgatory_n they_o go_v straight_o to_o heaven_n and_o both_o answer_v yes_o they_o both_o hold_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o without_o nonsense_n tell_v they_o he_o will_v define_v that_o which_o they_o both_o agree_v upon_o without_o m●dling_v with_o the_o question_n they_o disagree_v in_o and_o if_o this_o be_v as_o plain_a as_o that_o two_o and_o three_o make_v five_o if_o it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a rule_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o father_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n as_o every_o one_o may_v see_v in_o the_o catholic_n history_n of_o it_o be_v it_o not_o pure_a frowardness_n and_o pertinacy_n in_o your_o divine_a to_o spend_v some_o four_o leaf_n to_o prove_v this_o nonsense_n but_o you_o may_v reply_v for_o he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o opposition_n of_o divine_n first_o i_o ask_v how_o he_o know_v it_o for_o he_o have_v cite_v never_o a_o diari●…_n of_o what_o pass_v about_o make_v of_o the_o bull._n but_o suppose_v there_o be_v not_o do_v what_o pass_v a_o day_n or_o a_o month_n before_o make_v the_o pope_n proposition_n as_o it_o lie_v to_o be_v sense_n or_o nonsense_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o answer_n by_o all_o probability_n your_o divine_a have_v read_v in_o religion_n and_o reason_n pag._n 69._o since_o though_o without_o name_v it_o he_o often_o cite_v it_o and_o yet_o resolve_o ramble_n upon_o other_o solution_n without_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o which_o be_v the_o main_a i_o will_v entreat_v my_o reader_n who_o shall_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o this_o to_o read_v the_o place_n new_o cite_v for_o this_o divine_n catch_v of_o lark_n and_o pope_n joan_n be_v such_o stuff_n as_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v look_v into_o 13._o in_o his_o twelve_o number_n he_o fall_v upon_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n but_o speak_v nothing_o of_o any_o consequence_n which_o have_v not_o be_v answer_v wherefore_o i_o re●it_v the_o reader_n to_o religion_n and_o reason_n p._n 58_o 59_o 60._o 14._o n._n 13._o he_o turn_v we_o back_o to_o his_o five_o chapter_n where_o he_o have_v mention_v gennadius_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v my_o answer_n there_o be_v short_a and_o must_v be_v still_o for_o although_o i_o be_o secure_a that_o what_o i_o there_o say_v be_v true_a yet_o i_o be_o desirous_a to_o see_v the_o book_n itself_o before_o i_o give_v a_o full_a answer_n not_o to_o your_o divine_a but_o to_o another_o who_o before_o he_o object_v the_o same_o authority_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o strong_o against_o i_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o in_o this_o chapter_n but_o to_o join_v in_o prayer_n with_o your_o divine_a for_o the_o good_a man_n who_o publish_v in_o english_a this_o bull_n of_o pope_n benedict_n and_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n that_o every_o judicious_a man_n may_v see_v who_o true_o stand_v to_o their_o word_n and_o meaning_n and_o who_o do_v violent_o strain_v they_o against_o both_o word_n and_o sense_n nine_o division_n contain_v a_o answer_n to_o his_o fifteen_o and_o sixteen_o chapter_n universality_n of_o opiner_n no_o way_n oblige_v to_o belief_n his_o bold_a and_o weak_a challenge_n that_o the_o imagine_a corporeity_n of_o spirit_n ground_v the_o opinion_n of_o their_o mutability_n what_o fo●…ed_a and_o spread_v it_o a_o short_a account_n of_o j._n m_n weak_a performance_n hitherto_o 1._o his_o fifteen_o chapter_n carry_v for_o title_n the_o verdict_n of_o the_o catholic_n world_n for_o we_o a_o brave_a title_n 〈◊〉_d and_o i_o will_v do_v he_o that_o right_a as_o to_o testify_v he_o follow_v it_o handsome_o his_o first_o argument_n be_v that_o suppose_v the_o delivery_n of_o soul_n before_o judgement_n have_v be_v but_o a_o probable_a opinion_n yet_o universal_a to_o all_o pastor_n doctor_n and_o lead_v teacher_n for_o five_o hundred_o year_n it_o will_v be_v far_o more_o rational_a to_o follow_v it_o then_o another_o which_o shall_v be_v pretend_v a_o demonstration_n but_o for_o whatsoever_o the_o auditor_n can_v tell_v may_v have_v some_o horrid_a error_n lie_v for_o a_o while_n couch_v in_o it_o which_o may_v in_o time_n be_v discover_v to_o this_o i_o give_v two_o answer_n 2._o the_o first_o be_v that_o in_o metaphysical_a rigour_n of_o truth_n no_o multitude_n of_o man_n can_v be_v so_o vast_a no_o gravity_n and_o wisdom_n of_o they_o so_o high_a and_o great_a as_o to_o oblige_v any_o ingenious_a man_n to_o believe_v that_o which_o themselves_o profess_v they_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o no._n ●or_a all_o belief_n 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opinion_n which_o will_v notnow_v be_v far_o of_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o chapter_n he_o spend_v in_o say_v his_o doctrine_n be_v conformable_a to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o florence_n and_o to_o st._n austin_n all_o which_o i_o confess_v for_o they_o speak_v but_o of_o purgatory_n in_o common_a and_o so_o both_o our_o opinion_n be_v conformable_a unto_o they_o our_o difference_n be_v only_o a_o particularity_n of_o purgatory_n and_o not_o about_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o 11._o here_o if_o it_o please_v you_o to_o cast_v a_o eye_n upon_o what_o be_v pass_v you_o will_v find_v his_o first_o proof_n to_o be_v out_o of_o scripture_n speak_v doctrine_n common_a to_o we_o both_o the_o second_o out_o of_o father_n who_o say_v christ_n at_o his_o resurrection_n deliver_v soul_n out_o of_o purgatory_n which_o we_o grant_v his_o next_o from_o father_n who_o be_v know_v to_o have_v fall_v into_o error_n in_o the_o point_v he_o cite_v they_o for_o that_o be_v he_o cite_v three_o 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some_o sin_n remain_v true_o in_o purgatory_n to_o be_v purge_v and_o that_o if_o only_a pain_n be_v put_v in_o purgatory_n it_o be_v no_o purgatory_n this_o consequence_n we_o handle_v before_o when_o he_o press_v we_o put_v no_o purgatory_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o purge_v until_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n ch._n 17._o n._n 4._o where_o i_o show_v how_o he_o himself_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o must_v be_v something_o that_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o blemish_n that_o purgation_n be_v necessary_a his_o first_o objection_n be_v that_o calvin_n use_v this_o argument_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o they_o who_o explicate_v purgatory_n as_o bellarmin_n and_o he_o do_v to_o give_v such_o a_o advantage_n to_o heretic_n by_o evil_a explicate_a our_o faith_n that_o their_o argument_n though_o otherwise_o weak_a against_o faith_n yet_o be_v demonstrative_a against_o it_o in_o their_o explication_n his_o second_o solution_n be_v to_o fall_v into_o that_o condemn_a 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this_o though_o a_o man_n shall_v beat_v it_o into_o he_o with_o a_o pestle_n but_o will_v if_o you_o say_v the_o sin_n be_v not_o whole_o remit_v as_o long_o as_o pain_n be_v due_a for_o it_o cite_v you_o i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o text_n of_o council_n against_o you_o and_o yet_o now_o he_o can_v cite_v out_o of_o st._n thomas_n that_o the_o remission_n of_o the_o pain_n belong_v to_o the_o entire_a remission_n of_o the_o sin_n and_o promise_v he_o will_v show_v it_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o father_n which_o i_o shall_v be_v thankful_a to_o he_o for_o because_o it_o be_v a_o most_o plain_a truth_n but_o yet_o i_o can_v allow_v his_o consequence_n that_o when_o our_o saviour_n say_v that_o a_o sin_n shall_v not_o be_v forgive_v either_o in_o this_o world_n or_o in_o the_o next_o it_o must_v in_o this_o world_n signify_v guilt_n and_o in_o the_o other_o only_a pain_n for_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o use_v to_o make_v his_o word_n straddle_v so_o wide_a as_o within_o 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of_o they_o for_o purge_v of_o soul_n all_o or_o general_o speak_v of_o the_o day_n o●_n judgement_n so_o that_o as_o to_o the_o father_n the_o question_n be_v all_o one_o if_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o purgatory_n and_o whether_o the_o soul_n be_v release_v at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o all_o the_o authority_n which_o prove_v purgatory_n fire_n be_v such_o as_o to_o prove_v that_o fire_n to_o be_v at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o who_o will_v put_v a_o remission_n before_o must_v look_v for_o father_n who_o say_v that_o direct_o and_o not_o rely_v upon_o the_o common_a speech_n far_o the_o question_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o it_o depend_v from_o solid_a revelation_n out_o of_o scripture_n or_o tradition_n and_o no_o less_o authority_n be_v able_a to_o make_v it_o a_o
schola●●cal_a doctrine_n it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v note_v that_o because_o the_o cry_n of_o antiquity_n be_v for_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n it_o signify_v not_o that_o some_o sew_v shall_v suffer_v that_o fire_n but_o that_o all_o good_a and_o bad_a better_a and_o worse_o every_o one_o shall_v from_o that_o fire_n reap_v their_o desert_n the_o good_a reward_v the_o bad_a damn_a the_o middle_a ●ort_n purge_v this_o solution_n therefore_o that_o some_o few_o shall_v be_v purge_v by_o that_o fire_n be_v exclude_v by_o the_o universality_n which_o because_o it_o include_v all_o other_o good_a and_o bad_a must_v include_v likewise_o the_o purgable_a part_n 3._o his_o first_o reply_n be_v against_o my_o cite_n saint_n basil_n and_o saint_n hierome_n to_o explicate_v the_o baptism_n of_o fire_n to_o be_v the_o fire_n of_o judgement_n he_o answer_v bellarmin_n cite_v these_o father_n for_o the_o fire_n of_o purgatory_n wherein_o i_o note_v two_o weakness_n the_o one_o that_o he_o 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origin_n st._n ambrose_n st._n hilary_n lactantius_n st._n hierom_n and_o rupertus_n all_o most_o manifest_o declare_v the_o try_v and_o purge_v of_o the_o last_o fire_n but_o he_o have_v a_o salve_n for_o all_o sore_n to_o wit_n bellarmin_n say_v that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o fire_n be_v understand_v god_n exact_a judgement_n i_o wonder_v a_o man_n of_o his_o worth_n can_v be_v so_o silly_a as_o to_o think_v bellarmin_n ver_fw-la dict_z without_o allege_v other_o proof_n must_v pass_v for_o a_o demonstration_n the_o man_n be_v one_o who_o have_v take_v much_o pain_n and_o labour_v for_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o it_o grieve_v i_o to_o be_v force_v to_o diminish_v any_o way_n his_o credit_n but_o this_o impertinent_a manner_n of_o proceed_v oblige_v i_o to_o remember_v what_o possevinus_n of_o his_o own_o order_n say_v of_o he_o to_o wit_n that_o stapleton_n solution_n be_v better_a than_o he_o and_o for_o the_o present_a his_o solution_n be_v particular_o absurd_a out_o of_o this_o head_n that_o see_v both_o these_o truth_n be_v acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v at_o the_o judgment-day_n real_a fire_n and_o district_n judgement_n the_o one_o natural_o signify_v by_o the_o word_n fire_n the_o other_o improper_o where_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n to_o understand_v the_o word_n improper_o it_o be_v double_o absurd_a to_o take_v it_o so_o both_o because_o it_o violent_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n and_o bring_v a_o calumny_n against_o the_o reality_n of_o true_a fire_n in_o judgement_n and_o because_o it_o make_v the_o speech_n of_o saint_n improper_a without_o any_o ground_n or_o necessity_n he_o cite_v st._n gregory_n nyss●●_n again_o but_o because_o it_o be_v certain_a his_o work_n particular_o that_o which_o he_o insist_o upon_o be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o origenist_n who_o error_n that_o be_v which_o this_o good_a divine_a offer_v we_o for_o water_n of_o life_n as_o be_v heretofore_o declare_v i_o need_v not_o trouble_v myself_o about_o he_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o place_n of_o origen_n cite_v by_o i_o in_o which_o he_o say_v the_o pain●_n of_o hell_n may_v cleanse_v he_o who_o the_o apostolical_a doctrine_n can_v not_o and_o he_o say_v this_o be_v origen_n error_n of_o purge_v man_n in_o hell_n after_o judgement_n and_o i_o will_v not_o peremptory_o deny_v it_o since_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o hold_v that_o error_n which_o his_o follower_n have_v sprinkle_v in_o st._n nyssen'_n his_o work_n but_o i_o may_v free_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v out_o of_o these_o word_n whether_o it_o be_v or_o no_o for_o orig●…_n hold_v the_o fire_n which_o begin_v in_o judgement_n to_o become_v afterward_o the_o fire_n of_o hell_n so_o that_o the_o word_n gehennae_fw-la or_o of_o hell_n must_v not_o be_v explicate_v of_o purgatory_n but_o true_o of_o hell_n but_o material_o as_o the_o fire_n which_o will_v be_v hell_n fire_n 6._o he_o tax_v another_o place_n of_o origen_n n._n 6._o where_o origen_n say_v that_o in_o the_o second_o 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