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judgement_n authority_n church_n scripture_n 5,237 5 6.4852 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86417 Philosophicall rudiments concerning government and society. Or, A dissertation concerning man in his severall habitudes and respects, as the member of a society, first secular, and then sacred. Containing the elements of civill politie in the agreement which it hath both with naturall and divine lawes. In which is demonstrated, both what the origine of justice is, and wherein the essence of Christian religion doth consist. Together with the nature, limits, and qualifications both of regiment and subjection. / By Tho: Hobbes.; De cive. English Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679.; Vaughan, Robert, engraver. 1651 (1651) Wing H2253; Thomason E1262_1; ESTC R202404 220,568 406

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by_o the_o law_n subject_n must_v have_v right_o restore_v to_o they_o against_o corrupt_a judge_n how_o law_n differ_v from_o counsel_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o covenant_n annotation_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o right_n the_o division_n of_o law_n into_o divine_a and_o humane_a and_o of_o the_o divine_a into_o natural_a and_o positive_a and_o of_o the_o natural_a into_o those_o law_n of_o single_a man_n and_o those_o of_o nation_n the_o division_n of_o humane_a that_o be_v to_o say_v civil_a law_n into_o secular_a and_o sacred_a into_o distributive_a and_o vindicative_a distributive_a and_o vindicative_a be_v not_o two_o species_n of_o the_o law_n all_o law_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o penalty_n annex_v to_o it_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n of_o honour_v parent_n of_o murder_n adultcry_n these_o false_a witness_n be_v the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o command_v aught_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n contrary_a to_o o●e_v law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v essential_a to_o a_o law_n that_o both_o it_o and_o the_o legislator_n be_v know_v whence_o the_o legislator_n be_v know_v promulgation_n and_o interpretation_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o law_n the_o civil_a law_n divide_v into_o write_v and_o unwritten_a that_o the_o natural_a law_n be_v not_o write_v law_n neither_o be_v the_o sentence_n of_o lawyer_n or_o custom_n law_n of_o themselves_o but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n what_o the_o word_n sin_n take_v in_o its_o large_a sense_n signify_v the_o definition_n of_o sin_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o sin_n of_o infirmity_n and_o malice_n under_o what_o kind_n of_o sin_n atheism_n be_v contain_v annotation_n what_o the_o sin_n of_o treason_n be_v treason_n break_v not_o the_o civil_a but_o the_o natural_a law_n and_o therefore_o be_v punish_v not_o by_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n but_o by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n obedience_n not_o right_o distinguish_v into_o active_a and_o passive_a the_o proposition_n of_o the_o follow_a content_n over_o who_o god_n be_v say_v to_o reign_v the_o word_n of_o god_n three_o fold_n reason_n revelation_n prophecy_n the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n twofold_n natural_a and_o prophetic_a the_o rigbt_n whereby_o god_n govern_v be_v seat_v in_o his_o omn_fw-la p●te●●e_n the_o same_o prove_v from_o scripture_n the_o obligation_n of_o yield_a obedience_n unto_o god_n proceed_v from_o humane_a infirmity_n annotation_n the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o his_o natural_a kingdom_n be_v those_o which_o be_v above_o set_v down_o in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o chapter_n what_o honour_n and_o worship_n be_v worship_n consist_v either_o in_o attribute_n or_o in_o action_n and_o there_o be_v one_o sort_n natural_a and_o another_o arbitrary_a one_o command_v another_o voluntary_a 〈…〉_z what_o the_o end_n or_o aim_v of_o worship_n i●_n what_o the_o natural_a law_n be_v concern_v god_n attribute_n 〈◊〉_d what_o those_o action_n be_v whereby_o natural_o we_o do_v give_v worship_n in_o the_o natural_a kingdom_n of_o god_n the_o city_n may_v appoint_v what_o worship_n it_o please_v god_n rule_v by_o nature_n only_o the_o city_n that_o be_v say_v that_o man_n or_o court_n which_o under_o god_n have_v the_o sovereignty_n be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o all_o the_o law_n certain_a doubt_n remove_v annotation_n what_o be_v sin_n in_o the_o natural_a kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o what_o treason_n against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n superstition_n possess_v foreign_a nation_n god_n institute_v the_o true_a religion_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o abraham_n by_o th●_n covenant_n between_o god_n and_o adam_n all_o dispute_n be_v forbid_v concern_v the_o command_n of_o superior_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o abraham_n in_o that_o covenant_n be_v contain_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o god_n not_o simple_o but_o of_o he_o who_o appear_v unto_o abraham_n the_o law_n to_o which_o abraham_n be_v tie_v be_v no_o other_o but_o those_o 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jew_n the_o denial_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n and_o idolatry_n be_v the_o only_a treason_n against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n they_o ought_v to_o obey_v their_o prince_n the_o prophecy_n of_o christ_n dignity_n the_o prophecy_n of_o christ_n humility_n and_o passion_n that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v not_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n as_o christ_n but_o as_o god_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d covenant_n be_v heavenly_a and_o begin_v from_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n the_o government_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o world_n be_v not_o a_o sovereignty_n but_o counsel_n or_o a_o government_n by_o way_n of_o doctrine_n and_o persuasion_n what_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v on_o both_o part_n there_o be_v no_o law_n add_v by_o christ_n beside_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o these_o and_o the_o like_a form_n repent_v be_v baptize_v keep_v the_o commandment_n be_v not_o law_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o civil_a authority_n to_o define_v what_o the_o sin_n of_o injustice_n be_v it_o belong_v to_o civil_a authority_n to_o define_v what_o conduce_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o civil_a authority_n to_o judge_v when_o need_n require_v what_o definition_n and_o what_o inference_n be_v true_a it_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o christ_n to_o teach_v morality_n not_o as_o a_o speculation_n but_o as_o a_o law_n to_o forgive_v sin_n and_o to_o teach_v all_o thing_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o science_n proper_o so_o call_v a_o distinction_n of_o thing_n temporal_a from_o spiritual_a the_o word_n of_o god_n many_o way_n take_v all_o thing_n contain_v in_o scripture_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o canon_n of_o christian_n faith_n the_o word_n of_o a_o lawful_a interpreter_n of_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o authority_n of_o interpret_n scripture_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o determine_v controversy_n of_o faith_n divers_a signification_n of_o a_o church_n what_o a_o church_n be_v to_o who_o we_o attribute_v right_n action_n and_o the_o like_a appellation_n proper_a to_o a_o person_n a_o christ●…_n city_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o christian_a church_n many_o city_n do●_n not_o constitute_v one_o church_n who_o be_v clergyman_n the_o election_n of_o churchman_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n their_o consecration_n to_o the_o pastor_n the_o power_n of_o remit_v sin_n to_o the_o penitent_a and_o retain_v those_o of_o the_o impenitent_a belong_v to_o the_o pastor_n but_o judgement_n of_o the_o repentance_n to_o the_o church_n what_o excommunication_n be_v and_o on_o who_o it_o can_v pass_v the_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n depend_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o city_n a_o christian_n city_n must_v interpret_v scripture_n by_o clergyman_n the_o difficulty_n propound_v concern_v the_o repugnaney_n of_o obey_v god_n and_o man_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o distinction_n between_o the_o point_n necessary_a and_o not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v contain_v in_o faith_n and_o obedience_n what_o kind_n of_o obedience_n that_o be_v which_o be_v require_v of_o we_o what_o faith_n be_v and_o how_o distinguish_v from_o profession_n from_o science_n and_o from_o opinion_n what_o it_o be_v to_o believe_v in_o christ_n that_o that_o article_n alone_o that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v prove_v out_o of_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o evangelist_n annotation_n by_o the_o apostle_n sermon_n by_o the_o easiness_n of_o christian_n religion_n by_o this_o that_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o faith_n by_o the_o plai●_n word_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n in_o this_o article_n be_v contain_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n how_o faith_n and_o obedience_n do_v con●ur_n to_o salvation_n in_o a_o christian_a city_n there_o be_v no_o contrariety_n be_v ween_v the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o city_n the_o doctrine_n which_o this_o day_n be_v controvert_v about_o religion_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o right_n of_o dominion_n
the_o moral_a law_n mat._n 22._o 36._o master_n which_o be_v the_o great_a commandment_n in_o the_o law_n jesus_n say_v unto_o he_o thou_o shall_v love_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n with_o all_o thy_o heart_n and_o with_o all_o thy_o soul_n and_o with_o all_o thy_o mind_n this_o be_v the_o first_o and_o great_a commandment_n and_o the_o second_o be_v like_a unto_o it_o thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o on_o these_o two_o commandment_n hang_v all_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n but_o to_o love_v our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o grant_v he_o all_o we_o desire_v to_o have_v grant_v to_o ourselves_o xiii_o by_o the_o ten_o law_n respect_n of_o person_n person_n be_v forbid_v as_o also_o by_o these_o place_n follow_v mat._n 5._o 45._o that_o you_o may_v be_v child_n of_o your_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n for_o he_o make_v the_o sun_n to_o rise_v on_o the_o evil_n and_o on_o the_o good_a etc._n etc._n collos_n 3._o 11._o there_o be_v neither_o greek_a nor_o jew_n circumcision_n nor_o uncircumcision_n barbarian_a or_o scythian_a bond_n or_o free_a but_o christ_n be_v all_o &_o in_o all_o act_n 10._o 34._o of_o a_o truth_n i_o perceive_v that_o god_n be_v no_o respecter_n of_o person_n 2_o chron._n 19_o 7._o there_o be_v no_o iniquity_n with_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n nor_o respect_n of_o person_n nor_o take_v of_o gift_n ecclus_n 35._o 12._o the_o lord_n be_v judge_n and_o with_o he_o be_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n rom._n 2._o 11._o for_o divide_v there_o be_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n with_o god_n fourteen_o the_o eleven_o law_n which_o command_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o common_a which_o can_v be_v divide_v i_o know_v not_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o express_a place_n in_o scripture_n for_o it_o or_o not_o but_o the_o practice_n appear_v every_o where_o in_o the_o common_a use_n of_o well_n way_n river_n sacred_a thing_n etc._n etc._n for_o else_o man_n can_v not_o live_v xv._n we_o say_v in_o the_o twelf●h_o place_n that_o lot_n it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o where_o thing_n can_v neither_o be_v divide_v nor_o possess_v in_o common_a they_o shall_v be_v dispose_v by_o lot_n which_o be_v confirm_v as_o by_o the_o example_n of_o moses_n who_o by_o god_n command_n numb_a 6._o 34._o divide_v the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n unto_o the_o tribe_n by_o lot_n so_o act_v 1._o 24._o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o receive_v mathias_n before_o justus_n into_o their_o number_n by_o cast_v lot_n and_o say_v thou_o lord_n who_o know_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n show_v whether_o of_o these_o two_o thou_o have_v choose_v etc._n etc._n prov._n 16._o 33._o the_o lot_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o lap_n but_o the_o whole_a dispose_n thereof_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o which_o be_v the_o thirteen_o law_n the_o succession_n be_v due_a unto_o esau_n as_o be_v the_o first-born_a of_o isaac_n if_o himself_o have_v not_o sell_v it_o gen._n 25._o 30._o or_o that_o the_o father_n have_v not_o otherwise_o appoint_v xvi_o saint_n paul_n write_v to_o the_o corinthian_n judge_n epist_n 1._o chap._n 6._o reprehend_v the_o corinthian_n of_o that_o city_n for_o go_v to_o law_n one_o with_o another_o before_o infidel_n judge_n who_o be_v their_o enemy_n call_v it_o a_o fault_n that_o they_o will_v not_o rather_o take_v wrong_a and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v defraud_v for_o that_o be_v against_o that_o law_n whereby_o we_o be_v command_v to_o be_v helpful_a to_o each_o other_o but_o if_o it_o happen_v the_o controversy_n be_v concern_v thing_n necessary_a what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v therefore_o the_o apostle_n ver._n 5._o speak_v thus_o i_o speak_v to_o your_o shame_n be_v it_o so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o wise_a man_n among_o you_o no_o not_o one_o that_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v between_o his_o brethren_n he_o therefore_o by_o those_o word_n confirm_v that_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o we_o call_v the_o fifteen_o to_o wit_n where_o controversy_n can_v be_v avoid_v there_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o party_n to_o appoint_v some_o arbiter_n and_o he_o some_o three_o man_n so_o as_o which_o be_v the_o 16_o law_n neither_o of_o the_o party_n may_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n xvii_o but_o that_o the_o judge_n or_o arbiter_n sentence_n must_v receive_v no_o reward_n for_o his_o sentence_n which_o be_v the_o 17._o law_n appear_v exod._n 23._o 8._o thou_o shall_v take_v no_o gift_n for_o the_o gift_n blind_v the_o wise_a and_o pervert_v the_o word_n of_o the_o righteous_a ecclus._n 21._o 29._o present_n and_o gift_n blind_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o wise_a whence_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o must_v not_o be_v more_o oblige_v to_o one_o part_n then_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o 19_o law_n and_o be_v also_o confirm_v deut._n 1._o 17._o you_o shall_v not_o respect_v person_n in_o judgement_n you_o shall_v hear_v the_o small_a as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a and_o in_o all_o those_o place_n which_o be_v bring_v against_o respect_n of_o person_n xviii_o that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o fact_n witness_n witness_n must_v be_v have_v which_o be_v the_o 18._o law_n the_o scripture_n not_o only_o confirm_v but_o require_v more_o than_o one_o deut._n 17._o 6._o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o witness_n or_o three_o witness_n shall_v he_o that_o be_v worthy_a of_o death_n be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o same_o be_v repeat_v deut._n 19_o 15._o xix_o drunkenness_n which_o we_o have_v therefore_o in_o the_o last_o place_n number_v among_o drunkenness_n the_o breach_n of_o the_o natural_a law_n because_o it_o hinder_v the_o use_n of_o right_a reason_n be_v also_o forbid_v in_o sacred_a scripture_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n prov._n 20._o 1._o wine_n be_v a_o mocker_n strong_a drink_n be_v rage_a whosoever_o be_v deceive_v thereby_o be_v not_o wise_a and_o chap._n 31._o 4_o 5._o it_o be_v not_o for_o king_n to_o drink_v wine_n lest_o they_o drink_v and_o forget_v the_o law_n and_o pervert_v the_o judgement_n of_o any_o of_o the_o afflict_a but_o that_o we_o may_v know_v that_o the_o malice_n of_o this_o vice_n consist_v not_o formal_o in_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o drink_n but_o in_o that_o it_o destroy_v judgement_n and_o reason_n it_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n give_v strong_a drink_n to_o he_o that_o be_v ready_a to_o perish_v and_o wine_n to_o those_o that_o be_v heavy_a of_o heart_n let_v he_o drink_v and_o forget_v his_o poverty_n and_o remember_v his_o misery_n no_o more_o christ_n use_v the_o same_o reason_n in_o prohibit_v drunkenness_n luk._n 21._o 34._o take_v heed_n to_o yourselves_o lest_o at_o any_o time_n your_o heart_n be_v overcharge_v with_o s●rsetting_n and_o drunkenness_n xx._n that_o we_o say_v in_o the_o forego_n conscience_n chapter_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v eternal_a be_v also_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o five_o of_o s._n matth._n 18._o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o till_o heaven_n and_o earth_n pass_v one_o jot_n or_o one_o tittle_n shall_v in_o no_o wise_a pass_n from_o the_o law_n and_o psal_n 119._o v._n 160._o every_o one_o of_o thy_o righteous_a judgement_n endure_v for_o ever_o xxi_o we_o also_o say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v regard_v chief_o unto_o conscience_n that_o be_v that_o he_o be_v just_a who_o by_o all_o possible_a endeavour_n strive_v to_o fulfil_v they_o and_o although_o a_o man_n shall_v order_v all_o his_o action_n so_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o external_a obedience_n just_a as_o the_o law_n command_v but_o not_o for_o the_o law_n ●ake_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o punishment_n annex_v unto_o it_o or_o out_o of_o vain_a glory_n yet_o he_o be_v unjust_a both_o these_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o first_o isaiah_n 55._o 7._o let_v the_o wicked_a forsake_v his_o way_n and_o unrighteous_a man_n his_o thought_n and_o let_v he_o return_v unto_o the_o lod_n and_o he_o will_v have_v mercy_n upon_o he_o and_o to_o our_o god_n for_o he_o will_v abundant_o pardon_v ezek._n 18._o 31._o cast_v away_o from_o you_o all_o your_o transgression_n where_o by_o you_o have_v transgress_v &_o make_v you_o a_o new_a heart_n and_o a_o new_a spirit_n for_o why_o will_v you_o die_v o_o house_n of_o israel_n by_o which_o and_o the_o like_a place_n we_o may_v sufficient_o understand_v that_o god_n will_v not_o punish_v their_o deed_n who_o heart_n be_v right_a the_o second_o out_o of_o the_o 29._o of_o isaiah_n 13._o the_o lord_n say_v forasmuch_o as_o this_o people_n draw_v near_o i_o with_o their_o mouth_n and_o with_o their_o lip_n do_v honour_n i_o but_o have_v remove_v their_o heart_n far_o from_o i_o therefore_o i_o will_v proceed_v etc._n etc._n mat._n 5._o 20._o
that_o all_o controversy_n be_v breed_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o man_n differ_v concern_v meum_fw-la &_o tuum_fw-la just_a and_o unjust_a profitable_a and_o unprofitable_a good_a and_o evil_a honest_a and_o dishonest_a and_o the_o like_a which_o every_o man_n esteem_v according_a to_o his_o own_o judgement_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o chief_a power_n to_o make_v some_o common_a rule_n for_o all_o man_n and_o to_o declare_v they_o public_o by_o which_o every_o man_n may_v know_v what_o may_v be_v call_v he_o what_o another_o what_o just_o what_o unjust_a what_o honest_a what_o dishonest_a what_o good_a what_o evil_a that_o be_v summary_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v what_o to_o be_v avoid_v in_o our_o common_a course_n of_o life_n but_o those_o rule_n and_o measure_n be_v usual_o call_v the_o civil_a law_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n as_o be_v the_o command_v of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o we_o may_v define_v they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o command_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o chief_a authority_n in_o the_o city_n for_o direction_n of_o the_o future_a action_n of_o his_o citizen_n x._o furthermore_n since_o the_o affair_n of_o also_o the_o city_n both_o those_o of_o war_n and_o peace_n can_v possible_o be_v all_o administer_v by_o one_o man_n or_o one_o counsel_n without_o officer_n and_o subordinate_a magistrate_n and_o that_o it_o appertain_v to_o peace_n and_o common_a defence_n that_o they_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v just_o to_o judge_v of_o controversy_n to_o search_v into_o neighbour_a counsel_n prudent_o to_o wage_v war_n and_o on_o all_o hand_n wary_o to_o attend_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v also_o right_o exercise_v their_o office_n it_o be_v consonant_a to_o reason_n that_o they_o depend_v on_o and_o be_v choose_v by_o he_o who_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n both_o in_o war_n and_o in_o peace_n xi_o it_o be_v also_o manifest_a that_o all_o voluntary_a action_n have_v their_o beginning_n from_o and_o likewise_o necessary_o depend_v on_o the_o will_n and_o that_o the_o will_n of_o do_v or_o omit_v aught_o depend_v on_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a of_o the_o reward_n or_o punishment_n which_o a_o man_n conceive_v he_o shall_v receive_v by_o the_o act_n or_o omission_n so_o as_o the_o action_n of_o all_o man_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o each_o wherefore_o by_o evident_a and_o necessary_a inference_n we_o may_v understand_v that_o it_o very_o much_o concern_v the_o interest_n of_o peace_n that_o no_o opinion_n or_o doctrine_n be_v deliver_v to_o citizen_n by_o which_o they_o may_v imagine_v that_o either_o by_o right_n they_o may_v not_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n that_o be_v the_o command_n of_o that_o man_n or_o counsel_n to_o who_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v commit_v or_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o to_o resist_v he_o or_o that_o a_o less_o punishment_n remain_v for_o he_o that_o deny_v then_o he_o that_o yield_v obedience_n for_o if_o one_o command_v somewhat_o to_o be_v do_v under_o penalty_n of_o natural_a death_n another_o forbid_v it_o under_o pain_n of_o eternal_a death_n and_o both_o by_o their_o own_o right_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o citizen_n although_o innocent_a be_v not_o only_o by_o right_o punishable_a but_o that_o the_o city_n itself_o be_v altogether_o dissolve_v for_o no_o man_n can_v serve_v two_o master_n nor_o be_v he_o less_o but_o rather_o more_o a_o master_n who_o we_o believe_v we_o be_v to_o obey_v for_o fear_n of_o damnation_n than_o he_o who_o we_o obey_v for_o fear_v of_o temporal_a death_n it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o this_o one_o whether_o man_n or_o court_n to_o who_o the_o city_n have_v commit_v the_o supreme_a power_n have_v also_o this_o right_n that_o he_o both_o *_o judge_v what_o opinion_n and_o doctrine_n be_v enemy_n unto_o peace_n and_o also_o that_o he_o forbid_v they_o to_o be_v teach_v judge_n what_o opinion_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o principle_n neither_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n annotation_n nor_o humane_a science_n from_o whence_o there_o may_v not_o spring_v dissension_n discord_n reproach_n and_o by_o degree_n war_n itself_o neither_o d●th_v this_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o principle_n but_o of_o the_o disposition_n of_o man_n who_o seem_v wise_a to_o themselves_o will_v needs_o appear_v such_o to_o all_o other_o but_o though_o such_o dissension_n can_v be_v hinder_v from_o arise_v yet_o may_v they_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n that_o they_o prove_v no_o hindrance_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o opinion_n therefore_o i_o have_v not_o speak_v of_o in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v certain_a doctrine_n wherewith_o subject_n be_v taint_v they_o very_o believe_v that_o obedience_n may_v be_v refuse_v to_o the_o city_n and_o that_o by_o right_o they_o may_v nay_o oughts_z to_o oppose_v and_o fight_v against_o chief_a prince_n and_o dignity_n such_o be_v those_o which_o whether_o direct_o and_o open_o or_o more_o obscure_o and_o by_o consequence_n require_v obedience_n to_o be_v give_v to_o other_o beside_o they_o to_o who_o the_o supreme_a authority_n be_v commit_v i_o deny_v not_o but_o this_o reflect_v on_o that_o power_n which_o many_o live_n under_o other_o government_n ascribe_v to_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o also_o on_o that_o which_o elsewhere_o out_o of_o that_o church_n bishop_n require_v in_o they_o to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o last_o of_o all_o on_o that_o liberty_n which_o the_o low_a sort_n of_o citizen_n under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n do_v challenge_v to_o themselves_o for_o what_o civil_a war_n be_v there_o ever_o in_o the_o christian_a world_n which_o do_v not_o either_o grow_v from_o or_o be_v nourish_v by_o this_o root_n the_o judgement_n therefore_o of_o doctrine_n whether_o they_o be_v repugnant_a to_o civil_a obedience_n or_o not_o and_o if_o they_o be_v repugnant_a the_o power_n of_o prohibit_v they_o to_o be_v teach_v i_o do_v here_o attribute_v to_o the_o civil_a authority_n for_o since_o there_o be_v no_o man_n who_o grant_v not_o to_o the_o city_n the_o judgement_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o its_o peace_n and_o defence_n an●_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o opinion_n which_o i_o have_v already_o recite_v do_v relate_v to_o its_o peace_n it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o the_o examination_n of_o those_o opinion_n whether_o they_o be_v such_o or_o not_o must_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o city_n that_o be_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n unpunishable_a xii_o last_o of_o all_o from_o this_o consideration_n that_o each_o citizen_n have_v submit_v his_o will_n to_o his_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a command_n in_o the_o city_n so_o as_o he_o may_v not_o employ_v his_o strength_n against_o he_o it_o follow_v manifest_o that_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o he_o who_o command_v must_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o as_o he_o who_o have_v not_o power_n enough_o can_v punish_v he_o natural_o so_o neither_o can_v he_o punish_v he_o by_o right_n who_o by_o right_n have_v not_o sufficient_a power_n xiii_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a by_o what_o have_v he_o be_v say_v that_o in_o every_o perfect_a city_n that_o be_v where_o no_o citizen_n have_v right_o to_o use_v his_o faculty_n at_o his_o own_o discretion_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o himself_o or_o where_o the_o right_a of_o the_o private_a sword_n be_v exclude_v there_o be_v a_o supreme_a power_n in_o some_o one_o great_a then_o which_o can_v by_o right_o be_v confer_v by_o man_n or_o great_a then_o which_o no_o mortal_a man_n can_v have_v over_o himself_o but_o that_o power_n great_a then_o which_o can_v by_o man_n be_v convey_v on_o a_o man_n we_o call_v *_o absolute_a for_o whosoever_o have_v so_o submit_v his_o will_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o city_n that_o he_o can_v unpunished_a d●e_v any_o thing_n make_v law_n judge_v controversy_n set_v penalty_n make_v use_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n of_o the_o strength_n and_o wealth_n of_o man_n and_o all_o this_o by_o right_n true_o he_o have_v give_v he_o the_o great_a dominion_n that_o can_v be_v grant_v this_o same_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o experience_n in_o all_o the_o city_n which_o be_v or_o ever_o have_v be_v for_o though_o it_o be_v sometime_o in_o doubt_n what_o man_n or_o counsel_n have_v the_o chief_a command_n yet_o ever_o there_o be_v such_o a_o command_n and_o always_o exercise_v except_o in_o the_o time_n of_o sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n and_o then_o there_o be_v two_o chief_a command_v make_v out_o of_o one_o now_o those_o seditious_a person_n who_o dispute_v against_o absolute_a authority_n
be_v a_o woman_n or_o youth_n or_o infant_n provide_v that_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o affair_n who_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o public_a office_n and_o charge_n and_o that_o which_o be_v say_v woe_n to_o the_o land_n who_o king_n be_v a_o child_n do_v not_o signify_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o monarchy_n to_o be_v inferior_a to_o a_o popular_a state_n but_o contrariwise_o that_o by_o accident_n it_o be_v the_o grievance_n of_o a_o kingdom_n that_o the_o king_n be_v a_o child_n it_o often_o happen_v that_o many_o by_o ambition_n and_o power_n intrude_a themselves_o into_o public_a counsel_n the_o government_n come_v to_o be_v administer_v in_o a_o democraticall_a manner_n and_o that_o thence_o arise_v those_o infelicity_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n accompany_v the_o dominion_n monarchy_n of_o the_o people_n xvii_o but_o it_o be_v a_o manifest_a sign_n that_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v the_o best_a state_n of_o government_n that_o not_o only_a king_n but_o even_o those_o city_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o people_n or_o to_o noble_n give_v the_o whole_a command_n of_o war_n to_o one_o only_a and_o that_o so_o absolute_a as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o wherein_o by_o the_o way_n this_o must_v be_v note_v also_o that_o no_o king_n can_v give_v a_o general_n great_a authority_n over_o his_o army_n than_o he_o himself_o by_o right_o may_v exercise_v over_o all_o his_o subject_n monarchy_n therefore_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o government_n in_o the_o camp_n but_o what_o else_o be_v many_o commonwealth_n than_o so_o many_o camp_n strengthen_v with_o arm_n and_o man_n against_o each_o other_o who_o state_n because_o not_o restrain_v by_o any_o common_a power_n howsoever_o a_o uncertain_a peace_n like_o a_o short_a truce_n may_v pass_v between_o they_o be_v to_o be_v account_v for_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o state_n of_o war._n xviii_o last_o since_o it_o be_v necessary_a inheritance_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o some_o man_n or_o council_n we_o can_v on_o better_a condition_n be_v subject_a to_o any_o than_o one_o who_o interest_n depend_v upon_o our_o safety_n and_o welfare_n and_o this_o than_o come_v to_o pass_v when_o we_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o ruler_n for_o every_o man_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n endeavour_v the_o preservation_n of_o his_o inheritance_n but_o the_o land_n and_o money_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o only_o the_o prince_n treasure_n but_o their_o body_n and_o wildy_a mind_n which_o will_v be_v easy_o grant_v by_o those_o who_o consider_v at_o how_o great_a rate_v the_o dominion_n of_o lesser_a country_n be_v value_v and_o how_o much_o easy_o it_o be_v for_o man_n to_o procure_v money_n than_o money_n man_n nor_o do_v we_o ready_o meet_v with_o any_o example_n that_o show_v we_o when_o any_o subject_n without_o any_o default_n of_o his_o own_o have_v by_o his_o prince_n be_v despoil_v of_o his_o life_n or_o good_n through_o the_o sole_a licentiousness_n of_o his_o authority_n xix_o hitherto_o we_o have_v compare_v a_o it_o monarchical_a with_o a_o popular_a state_n we_o have_v say_v nothing_o of_o aristocracy_n we_o may_v conclude_v of_o this_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o those_o that_o that_o which_o be_v hereditary_a and_o content_a with_o the_o election_n of_o magistrate_n which_o transmits_n its_o deliberation_n to_o some_o few_o and_o those_o most_o able_a which_o simple_o imitate_v the_o government_n of_o monarch_n most_o and_o the_o people_n lest_o of_o all_o be_v for_o the_o subject_n both_o better_o and_o more_o last_a than_o the_o rest_n chap._n xi_o place_n and_o example_n of_o scripture_n of_o the_o right_n of_o government_n agreeable_a to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o i._o the_o beginning_n of_o institutive_a government_n from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n ii_o judicature_n and_o war_n depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o supreme_a commander_n iii_o that_o they_o who_o have_v the_o chief_a authority_n be_v by_o right_o unpunishable_a iv._o that_o without_o a_o supreme_a power_n there_o be_v no_o government_n but_o anarchy_n v._o that_o from_o servant_n and_o son_n there_o be_v a_o simple_a obedience_n due_a to_o their_o lord_n and_o parent_n vi_o absolute_a authority_n prove_v by_o most_o evident_a place_n as_o well_o of_o the_o new_a as_o the_o old_a testament_n i._o we_o have_v in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n and_o people_n the_o 2._o article_n so_o derive_v the_o original_a of_o institutive_a or_o political_a government_n from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o multitude_n that_o it_o appear_v they_o must_v either_o all_o consent_n or_o be_v esteem_v as_o enemy_n such_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o god_n government_n over_o the_o jew_n institute_v by_o moses_n if_o you_o will_v obey_v my_o voice_n induce_v etc._n etc._n you_o shall_v be_v unto_o i_o a_o kingdom_n of_o priest_n etc._n etc._n and_o moses_n come_v and_o call_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o the_o people_n answer_v and_o say_v all_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v speak_v we_o will_v do_v exod._n 19_o ver_fw-la 5_o 6_o 7_o 8._o such_o also_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o moses_n his_o power_n under_o god_n or_o of_o his_o vicegerency_n and_o all_o the_o people_n see_v the_o thundering_n and_o lightning_n and_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o trumpet_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o say_v unto_o moses_n speak_v thou_o unto_o we_o and_o we_o will_v hear_v exod._n 20._o 18_o 19_o the_o like_a beginning_n also_o have_v saul_n kingdom_n when_o you_o see_v that_o nahash_n king_n of_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n come_v out_o against_o you_o you_o say_v unto_o i_o nay_o but_o a_o king_n shall_v reign_v over_o we_o when_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n be_v your_o king_n now_o therefore_o behold_v the_o king_n who_o you_o have_v choose_v and_o who_o you_o have_v desire_v 1_o sam._n 12._o 12._o but_o the_o major_a part_n only_o consent_v and_o not_o all_o for_o there_o be_v certain_a son_n of_o belial_n who_o say_v how_o shall_v this_o man_n save_o we_o and_o they_o despise_v he_o 1_o sam._n 10._o 27._o those_o who_o do_v not_o consent_n be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o enemy_n and_o the_o people_n say_v unto_o samuel_n who_o be_v he_o that_o say_v shall_v saul_n reign_v over_o we_o bring_v the_o man_n that_o we_o may_v put_v they_o to_o death_n 1_o sam._n 11._o 22._o ii_o in_o the_o same_o 6._o chapter_n the_o 6._o and_o officer_n 7._o article_n i_o have_v show_v that_o all_o judgement_n and_o war_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o he_o who_o bear_v the_o supreme_a authority_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o a_o monarchy_n on_o a_o monarch_n or_o king_n and_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o people_n own_o judgement_n we_o also_o will_v be_v like_o all_o the_o nation_n and_o our_o king_n shall_v judge_v we_o and_o go_v out_o before_o we_o and_o fight_v our_o battle_n 1_o sam._n 〈◊〉_d 20._o and_o what_o pertain_v to_o judgement_n and_o all_o other_o matter_n whereof_o there_o be_v any_o controversy_n whether_o they_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o king_n solomon_n give_v therefore_o thy_o servant_n a_o understand_a heart_n to_o judge_v thy_o people_n that_o i_o may_v discern_v between_o good_a and_o evil_a 1._o king_n 3._o 9_o and_o that_o of_o absolom_n there_o be_v no_o man_n depute_v of_o the_o king_n to_o hear_v thou_o 2._o sam._n 15._o 3._o iii_o that_o king_n may_v not_o be_v punish_v unpunishable_a by_o their_o subject_n as_o have_v be_v show_v above_o in_o the_o six_o chapter_n and_o the_o twelve_o article_n king_n david_n also_o confirm_v who_o though_o saul_n seek_v to_o stay_v he_o do_v notwithstanding_o refrain_v his_o hand_n from_o kill_v he_o and_o forbid_v abishai_n say_v destroy_v he_o not_o for_o who_o ca●●_n stretch_v forth_o his_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n anoint_v and_o be_v innocent_a 1_o sam._n 22._o v._n 9_o and_o when_o he_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o skirt_n of_o his_o garment_n the_o lord_n forbid_v say_v he_o that_o i_o shall_v do_v this_o thing_n unto_o my_o master_n the_o lord_n anoint_v to_o stretch_v forth_o my_o hand_n against_o he_o 1_o sam._n 24._o 7._o and_o command_v the_o amaleki●e_n who_o for_o his_o sake_n have_v slay_v saul_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n 2_o sam._n 1._o 15._o iv._o that_o which_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 17._o chapter_n confusion_n of_o judge_n at_o the_o 6._o verse_n in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o israel_n but_o every_o man_n do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n as_o though_o where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o monarchy_n there_o be_v a_o anarchy_n or_o confusion_n of_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v bring_v as_o a_o testimony_n to_o prove_v the_o exexcellency_n of_o monarchy_n above_o all_o
law_n to_o take_v away_o other_o man_n good_n they_o command_v that_o these_o good_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v other_o man_n but_o their_o own_o who_o take_v they_o and_o therefore_o such_o surreption_n be_v no_o theft_n in_o like_a manner_n copulation_n of_o heathen_a sex_n according_a to_o their_o law_n be_v lawful_a marriage_n xi_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o know_v law_n that_o the_o subject_n be_v acquaint_v with_o two_o thing_n first_o what_o man_n or_o court_n have_v the_o supreme_a power_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o right_a of_o make_v law_n second_o what_o the_o law_n itself_o say_v for_o he_o that_o neither_o know_v either_o to_o who_o or_o what_o he_o be_v tie_v to_o can_v obey_v and_o by_o consequence_n be_v in_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o if_o he_o be_v not_o tie_v at_o all_o i_o say_v not_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o law_n that_o either_o one_o or_o the_o other_o be_v perpetual_o know_v but_o only_o that_o it_o 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who_o have_v it_o the_o other_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o now_o that_o the_o first_o namely_o publish_v law_n proceed_v from_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a command_n can_v be_v manifest_a speak_v exact_o and_o philosophical_o to_o any_o but_o they_o who_o have_v receive_v they_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o commander_n the_o rest_n believe_v but_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o belief_n be_v so_o many_o that_o it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a they_o shall_v not_o believe_v and_o true_o in_o a_o democratical_a city_n where_o every_o one_o may_v be_v present_a at_o the_o make_n of_o law_n if_o he_o will_v he_o that_o shall_v be_v absent_a must_v believe_v those_o that_o be_v present_a but_o in_o monarchy_n and_o aristocraty_n because_o it_o be_v grant_v but_o to_o few_o to_o be_v present_a and_o open_o to_o hear_v the_o command_n of_o the_o monarch_n or_o the_o noble_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o bestow_v a_o power_n on_o those_o few_o of_o publish_v they_o to_o the_o 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manifest_a sign_n enough_o and_o evident_a declaration_n of_o the_o commander_n will_v provide_v there_o be_v nothing_o contain_v in_o the_o law_n edict_n or_o decree_n derogatory_n from_o his_o supreme_a power_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o he_o will_v have_v aught_o take_v from_o his_o power_n by_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n as_o long_o as_o he_o retain_v a_o will_n to_o govern_v now_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n when_o there_o be_v any_o doubt_n make_v of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o to_o who_o the_o supreme_a authority_n have_v commit_v the_o knowledge_n of_o cause_n or_o judgement_n for_o to_o judge_n be_v nothing_o else_o then_o by_o interpretation_n to_o apply_v the_o law_n to_o particular_a case_n now_o we_o may_v know_v who_o they_o be_v that_o have_v this_o office_n grant_v they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o know_v who_o they_o be_v that_o have_v authority_n give_v they_o to_o publish_v law_n fourteen_o again_o the_o civil_a law_n 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the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o natural_a law_n although_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o civil_a for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o command_v the_o will_n yet_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o our_o action_n it_o be_v civil_a for_o example_n this_o same_o thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v which_o only_o appertain_v to_o the_o mind_n be_v a_o natural_a law_n only_o but_o this_o thou_o shall_v not_o invade_v be_v both_o natural_a and_o civil_a for_o see_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o prescribe_v such_o universal_a rule_n whereby_o all_o future_a contention_n which_o perhaps_o be_v infinite_a may_v be_v determine_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o all_o case_n not_o mention_v by_o the_o write_a law_n the_o law_n of_o natural_a equity_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v which_o command_v we_o to_o distribute_v equal_o to_o equal_n and_o this_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o also_o punish_v those_o who_o know_o and_o willing_o do_v actual_o transgress_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n xv._n these_o thing_n be_v understand_v it_o appear_v first_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n although_o they_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o book_n signify_v of_o some_o philosopher_n be_v not_o for_o that_o reason_n to_o be_v term_v write_a law_n and_o that_o the_o write_n of_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v no_o law_n for_o want_v of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n nor_o yet_o those_o oration_n of_o the_o wise_a that_o be_v to_o say_v judge_n but_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n they_o part_v into_o custom_n and_o that_o then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v among_o the_o write_a law_n not_o for_o the_o custom_n sake_n which_o by_o its_o own_o force_n do_v not_o
etc._n etc._n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o of_o christ_n ephes_n 5._o ver_fw-la 5._o and_o elsewhere_o i_o charge_v thou_o before_o god_n and_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o shall_v judge_v the_o quick_a and_o dead_a at_o his_o appear_v and_o his_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n 2_o tim._n 4._o ver_fw-la 1._o and_o the_o lord_n shall_v deliver_v i_o from_o every_o evil_a work_n and_o will_v preserve_v i_o unto_o his_o heavenly_a kingdom_n ver_fw-la 18._o nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v marvel_v at_o that_o the_o same_o kingdom_n be_v atttibure_v to_o they_o both_o since_o both_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v the_o same_o god_n and_o the_o new_a covenant_n concern_v god_n kingdom_n be_v not_o propound_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy-ghost_n as_o of_o one_o god_n v._o but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n for_o restitution_n whereof_o christ_n be_v send_v judgement_n from_o god_n his_o father_n take_v not_o its_o beginning_n before_o his_o second_o come_v to_o wit_n from_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v in_o majesty_n accompany_v with_o his_o angel_n for_o it_o be_v promise_v the_o apostle_n that_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n they_o shall_v judge_v the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n you_o which_o have_v follow_v i_o in_o the_o regeneration_n when_o the_o son_n of_o man_n shall_v sit_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o glory_n you_o also_o shall_v sit_v upon_o twelve_o throne_n judge_v the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n mat._n 19_o ver_fw-la 28._o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v till_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n christ_n therefore_o be_v not_o yet_o in_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o majesty_n nor_o be_v that_o time_n when_o christ_n be_v conversant_a here_o in_o the_o world_n call_v a_o kingdom_n but_o a_o regeneration_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o renovation_n or_o restitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o a_o call_n of_o they_o who_o be_v hereafter_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o his_o kingdom_n and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v when_o the_o son_n of_o man_n shall_v come_v in_o his_o glory_n and_o all_o the_o holy_a angel_n with_o he_o then_o shall_v he_o set_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o glory_n and_o before_o he_o shall_v be_v gather_v all_o nation_n and_o he_o shall_v separate_v they_o one_o from_o another_o as_o a_o shepherd_n divide_v his_o sheep_n from_o the_o goat_n mat._n 25._o ver_fw-la 31._o we_o may_v manifest_o gather_v that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o local_a separation_n of_o god_n subject_n from_o his_o enemy_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v live_v mix_v together_o until_o christ_n second_o come_v which_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o comparison_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n with_o wheat_n mingle_v with_o darnell_n and_o with_o a_o net_n contain_v all_o sort_n of_o fish_n but_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n enemy_n and_o subject_n live_v promiscuous_o together_o can_v proper_o be_v term_v a_o kingdom_n beside_o the_o apostle_n when_o they_o ask_v our_o saviour_n whether_o he_o will_v at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n restore_v the_o kingdom_n unto_o israel_n do_v open_o testify_v that_o they_o then_o when_o christ_n ascend_v think_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n not_o to_o be_v yet_o come_v farthermore_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n my_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n and_o i_o will_v not_o drink_v &c_n &c_n till_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n come_v and_o god_n have_v not_o send_v his_o son_n into_o the_o world_n to_o judge_v the_o world_n but_o that_o the_o world_n through_o he_o may_v be_v save_v and_o if_o any_o man_n hear_v not_o my_o word_n and_o keep_v they_o i_o judge_v he_o not_o for_o i_o come_v not_o to_o judge_v the_o world_n but_o to_o save_v the_o world_n and_o man_n who_o make_v i_o a_o judge_n or_o divider_n between_o you_o and_o the_o very_a appellation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n testify_v as_o much_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n jeremiah_n speak_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o the_o new_a covenant_n they_o shall_v teach_v no_o more_o every_o man_n his_o neighbour_n say_v 〈◊〉_d the_o lord_n for_o they_o shall_v all_o k●…_n i_o 〈◊〉_d the_o least_o of_o they_o to_o the_o great_a of_o the●_n say_v the_o lord_n ●er_n ●…4_n which_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o kingdom_n in_o this_o world_n the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n therefore_o for_o the_o restore_n whereof_o christ_n come_v into_o the_o world_n of_o which_o the_o prophet_n do_v prophesy_v and_o of_o which_o pray_v we_o say_v thy_o kingdom_n come_v if_o it_o must_v have_v subject_n local_o separate_v from_o enemy_n if_o judicature_n if_o majesty_n according_a as_o have_v be_v foretell_v shall_v begin_v from_o that_o time_n wherein_o god_n shall_v separate_v the_o sheep_n from_o the_o goat_n wherein_o the_o apostle_n shall_v judge_v the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n wherein_o christ_n shall_v come_v in_o majesty_n and_o glory_n wherein_o last_o all_o man_n shall_v so_o know_v god_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o be_v teach_v that_o be_v to_o say_v a●_n christ_n his_o second_o come_v or_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n but_o if_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v now_o already_o restore_v no_o reason_n can_v be_v render_v why_o christ_n have_v complete_v the_o work_n for_o which_o he_o be_v send_v shall_v come_v again_o or_o why_o we_o shall_v pray_v thy_o kingdom_n come_v v_o i._n now_o although_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persuasion_n god_n by_o christ_n to_o be_v establish_v with_o a_o new_a covenant_n be_v heavenly_a we_o must_v not_o therefore_o think_v that_o they_o who_o believe_v in_o christ_n will_v make_v that_o covenant_n be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v govern_v here_o on_o the_o earth_n too_o as_o that_o they_o shall_v persevere_v in_o their_o faith_n and_o obedience_n proms●ed_v by_o that_o covenant_n for_o in_o vain_a have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v promise_v if_o we_o be_v not_o to_o have_v be_v lead_v into_o it_o but_o none_o can_v be_v lead_v but_o those_o who_o be_v direct_v in_o the_o way_n moses_n when_o he_o have_v institute_v the_o priestly_a kingdom_n himself_o though_o he_o be_v no_o priest_n yet_o rule_v and_o conduct_v the_o people_n all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o peregrination_n until_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o promise_a land_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v it_o our_o saviour_n office_n who_o god_n in_o this_o thing_n will_v have_v like_a unto_o moses_n as_o he_o be_v send_v from_o his_o father_n so_o to_o govern_v the_o future_a subject_n of_o his_o heavenly_a kingdom_n in_o this_o life_n that_o they_o may_v attain_v to_o and_o enter_v into_o that_o although_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o proper_o he_o but_o his_o father_n but_o the_o government_n whereby_o christ_n rule_v the_o faithful_a one_o in_o this_o life_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o kingdom_n or_o dominion_n but_o a_o pastoral_n charge_n or_o the_o right_n of_o teach_v that_o be_v to_o say_v god_n the_o father_n give_v he_o not_o a_o power_n to_o judge_v of_o me●m_n and_o t●●m_a as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n no●_n a_o coercive_a power_n nor_o legislative_a but_o of_o show_v to_o the_o world_n and_o teach_v they_o the_o way_n and_o knowledge_n of_o salvation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o preach_v and_o declare_v what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v who_o will_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n that_o christ_n have_v receive_v no_o power_n from_o his_o father_n to_o judge_v in_o question_n of_o me●m_n and_o t●um_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o all_o question_n of_o right_n among_o those_o who_o believe_v no●_n those_o word_n above_o cite_v do_v sufficient_o declare_v man_n who_o make_v i_o a_o judge_n or_o divider_n between_o you_o and_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o reason_n for_o see_v christ_n be_v send_v to_o make_v a_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o man_n and_o no_o man_n be_v ob●…ed_v to_o perform_v obedience_n before_o the_o ●…ontract_n be_v make_v if_o he_o shall_v have_v judge_v 〈…〉_z question_n of_o right_a no_o man_n h●d_v be_v ●…ed_v to_o obey_v his_o sentence_n but_o that_o the_o dis●…erning_v of_o right_n be_v not_o commit_v to_o christ_n in_o this_o world_n neither_o among_o the_o faithful_a nor_o among_o infidel_n be_v apparent_a in_o this_o that_o that_o right_a without_o all_o controversy_n belong_v to_o prince_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v not_o by_o god_n himself_o derogate_a from_o their_o authority_n but_o it_o be_v not_o derogate_a before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o saint_n paul_n speak_v of_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n then_o come_v the_o end_n when_o
be_v justice_n what_o injustice_n or_o a_o sin_n against_o justice_n now_o what_o belong_v to_o a_o city_n that_o must_v be_v judge_v to_o belong_v to_o he_o or_o they_o who_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o city_n xi_o moreover_o because_o our_o saviour_n city_n have_v not_o show_v subject_n any_o other_o law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o city_n beside_o those_o of_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v beside_o the_o command_n of_o obedience_n no_o subject_n can_v private_o determine_v who_o be_v a_o public_a friend_n who_o a_o enemy_n when_o war_n when_o peace_n when_o truce_n be_v to_o be_v make_v nor_o yet_o what_o subject_n what_o authority_n and_o of_o what_o man_n be_v commodious_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonweal_n these_o and_o all_o like_a matter_n therefore_o be_v to_o be_v learn_v if_o need_v be_v from_o the_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o soneraign_a power_n xii_o furthermore_o all_o these_o thing_n to_o build_v castle_n house_n temple_n to_o move_v true_a carry_v take_v away_o mighty_a weight_n to_o send_v secure_o over_o sea_n to_o contrive_v engine_n serve_v for_o all_o manner_n of_o use_n to_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o account_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o understand_v perfect_o all_o natural_a and_o civil_a right_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o of_o science_n which_o comprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o philosophy_n be_v necessary_a partly_o to_o live_v partly_o to_o live_v well_o i_o say_v the_o understanding_n of_o these_o because_o christ_n have_v not_o deliver_v it_o be_v to_o be_v learn_v from_o reason_v that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o make_v necessary_a consequence_n have_v first_o take_v the_o beginning_n from_o experience_n but_o man_n reason_n be_v sometime_o right_a sometime_o wrong_a and_o consequent_o that_o which_o be_v conclude_v and_o hold_v for_o a_o truth_n be_v sometime_o truth_n sometime_o error_n now_o error_n even_o about_o these_o philosophical_a point_n do_v sometime_o public_a hurt_n and_o give_v occasion_n of_o great_a sedition_n and_o injury_n it_o be_v needful_a therefore_o as_o oft_o as_o any_o controversy_n arise_v in_o these_o matter_n contrary_a to_o public_a good_a and_o common_a peace_n that_o there_o be_v some_o body_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o that_o which_o be_v infer_v be_v right_o infer_v or_o not_o that_o so_o the_o controversy_n may_v be_v end_v but_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n give_v by_o christ_n to_o this_o purpose_n neither_o come_v he_o into_o the_o world_n to_o teach_v logic_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o such_o controversy_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o who_o god_n by_o nature_n have_v institute_v before_o namely_o those_o who_o in_o each_o city_n be_v constitute_v by_o the_o sovereign_n moreover_o if_o a_o controversy_n be_v raise_v of_o the_o accurate_a and_o proper_a signification_n i._n e._n the_o definition_n of_o those_o name_n or_o appellation_n which_o be_v common_o use_v in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o city_n or_o the_o distribution_n of_o right_n to_o be_v determine_v the_o determination_n will_v belong_v to_o the_o city_n for_o man_n by_o reason_v do_v search_v out_o such_o kind_n of_o definition_n in_o their_o observation_n of_o diverse_a conception_n for_o the_o signification_n whereof_o those_o appellation_n be_v use_v at_o divers_a time_n and_o for_o divers_a cause_n but_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o question_n whether_o a_o man_n do_v reason_n right_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n for_o example_n if_o a_o woman_n bring_v forth_o a_o child_n of_o a_o unwonted_a shape_n and_o the_o law_n forbid_v to_o kill_v a_o man_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o child_n be_v a_o man_n it_o be_v demand_v therefore_o what_o a_o man_n be_v no_o man_n doubt_n but_o the_o city_n shall_v judge_v i●_n and_o that_o without_o take_v a_o account_n of_o aristotle_n definition_n that_o man_n be_v a_o rational_a creature_n and_o these_o thing_n namely_o right_o polity_n and_o natural_a science_n be_v subject_n concern_v which_o chrit_n deny_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n to_o give_v any_o precept_n or_o teach_v any_o thing_n beside_o this_o only_a that_o in_o all_o controversy_n about_o they_o every_o single_a subject_n shall_v obey_v the_o law_n and_o determination_n of_o his_o city_n yet_o must_v we_o remember_v this_o that_o the_o same_o christ_n as_o god_n can_v not_o only_o have_v teach_v but_o also_o command_v what_o he_o will_v call_v xiii_o the_o sum_n of_o our_o saviour_n office_n be_v to_o teach_v the_o way_n and_o all_o the_o mean_n of_o salvation_n and_o eternal_a life_n but_o justice_n and_o civil_a obedience_n and_o observation_n of_o all_o the_o natural_a law_n be_v one_o of_o the_o mean_n to_o salvation_n now_o these_o may_v be_v teach_v two_o way_n one_o as_o theorem_n by_o the_o way_n of_o natural_a reason_n by_o draw_v right_o and_o the_o natural_a law_n from_o humane_a principle_n and_o contract_n and_o this_o doctrine_n thus_o deliver_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o civil_a power_n the_o other_o as_o law_n by_o divine_a authority_n in_o show_v the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o be_v such_o and_o thus_o to_o teach_v belong_v only_o to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v supernatural_o know_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o christ_n second_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o christ_n to_o forgive_v sin_n to_o the_o penitent_a for_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n who_o have_v already_o sin_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v do_v by_o any_o other_o for_o remission_n of_o sin_n follow_v not_o repentance_n natural_o as_o a_o debt_n but_o it_o depend_v as_o a_o free_a gift_n on_o the_o will_n of_o god_n supernatural_o to_o be_v reveal_v three_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o christ_n to_o reach_v all_o those_o commandment_n of_o god_n whether_o concern_v his_o worship_n or_o those_o point_n of_o faith_n which_o can_v be_v understand_v by_o natural_a reason_n but_o only_o by_o revelation_n of_o which_o nature_n be_v those_o that_o he_o be_v the_o christ_n that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o terrestrial_a but_o celestial_a that_o there_o be_v reward_n and_o punishment_n after_o this_o life_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o and_o so_o many_o sacrament_n and_o the_o like_a fourteen_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o spiritual_a the_o forego_n chapter_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o distinguish_v between_o thing_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a for_o since_o by_o spiritual_a those_o thing_n be_v understand_v which_o have_v their_o foundation_n on_o the_o authority_n and_o office_n of_o christ_n and_o unless_o christ_n have_v teach_v they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v know_v and_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v temporal_a it_o follow_v that_o the_o definition_n and_o determination_n of_o what_o be_v just_a and_o unjust_a the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o controversy_n about_o the_o mean_n of_o peace_n and_o public_a defence_n and_o the_o examivation_n of_o doctrine_n and_o book_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o rational_a science_n depend_v upon_o the_o temporal_a right_n but_o those_o which_o be_v mystery_n of_o faith_n depend_v on_o chrit_n his_o word_n and_o authority_n only_o their_o judgement_n belong_v to_o spiritual_a right_n but_o it_o be_v reason_n inquisition_n and_o pertain_v to_o temporal_a right_n to_o define_v what_o be_v spiritual_a and_o what_o temporal_a because_o our_o saviour_n have_v not_o make_v that_o distinction_n for_o although_o saint_n paul_n in_o many_o place_n distinguish_v between_o spiritual_a thiug_n and_o carnal_a thing_n and_o call_v those_o thing_n spiritual_a which_o be_v of_o the_o spirit_n to_o wit_n the_o word_n of_o wisdom_n the_o word_n of_o knowledge_n say_v the_o gift_n of_o heal_a the_o work_n of_o miracle_n prophecy_n divers_a kind_n of_o tongue_n interpretation_n of_o tongue_n rom._n 8._o 5._o 1_o cor._n 12._o 8_o 9_o all_o supernatural_o inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o such_o as_o the_o carnal_a man_n understand_v not_o but_o he_o only_o who_o have_v know_v the_o mind_n of_o christ_n 2._o cor._n 2._o 14_o 15_o 16._o and_o those_o thing_n carnal_a which_o belong_v to_o worldly_a wealth_n rom._n 15._o 27._o and_o the_o man_n carnal_a man_n 1_o cor._n 3._o vers_fw-la 1_o 2_o 3._o yet_o have_v he_o not_o define_v nor_o give_v we_o any_o rule_n whereby_o we_o may_v know_v what_o proceed_v from_o natural_a reason_n what_o from_o supernatural_a inspiration_n xv._n see_v therefore_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o our_o saviour_n have_v commit_v to_o or_o rather_o not_o take_v take_v away_o from_o prince_n and_o those_o who_o
in_o each_o city_n have_v obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o judge_v &_o determine_a all_o manner_n of_o controversy_n about_o temporal_a matter_n we_o must_v see_v henceforth_o to_o who_o he_o have_v leave_v the_o same_o authority_n in_o matter_n spiritual_a which_o because_o it_o can_v be_v know_v except_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n we_o must_v inquire_v in_o the_o next_o place_n what_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v what_o to_o interpret_v it_o what_o a_o church_n be_v and_o what_o the_o will_n and_o command_v of_o the_o church_n to_o omit_v that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v in_o scripture_n take_v sometime_o for_o the_o son_n of_o god_n it_o be_v use_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o most_o proper_o for_o that_o which_o god_n have_v speak_v thus_o whatsoever_o god_n speak_v unto_o abraham_n the_o patriarch_n moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n our_o saviour_n to_o his_o disciple_n or_o any_o other_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n second_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v utter_v by_o man_n on_o the_o motion_n or_o by_o command_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o which_o sense_n we_o acknowledge_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n three_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n indeed_o the_o word_n of_o god_n most_o frequent_o signify_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o the_o word_n concern_v god_n or_o the_o word_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o christ_n as_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o christ_n preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n mat._n 4._o vers_fw-la 23._o where_o the_o apostle_n be_v say_v to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n act_v 13._o vers_fw-la 46._o where_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v call_v the_o word_n of_o life_n act_v 5._o vers_fw-la 20._o the_o word_n of_o the_o gospel_n act_v 15._o vers_fw-la 7._o the_o word_n of_o faith_n rom._n 10._o vers_fw-la 8._o the_o word_n of_o truth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v add_v a_o interpretation_n the_o gospel_n of_o salvation_n eph._n 1._o 13._o and_o where_o it_o be_v call_v the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o saint_n paul_n say_v if_o any_o man_n obey_v not_o our_o word_n etc._n etc._n 2._o thess_n 3._o vers_fw-la 14._o which_o place_n can_v be_v otherwise_o mean_v then_o of_o the_o doctrine_n evang●licall_n in_o like_a manner_n where_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v sow_v to_o increase_v and_o to_o be_v multiply_v act_v 12._o vers_fw-la 24._o and_o chap._n 13._o vers_fw-la 49._o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o ceive_v this_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o voye●_n of_o god_n or_o of_o his_o apostle_n but_o of_o their_o doctrine_n easy_a and_o in_o this_o three_o acception_n be_v all_o that_o doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v preach_v in_o pulpit_n and_o contain_v in_o the_o hook_n of_o divine_n the_o word_n of_o god_n xvi_o now_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n be_v faith_n entire_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o this_o second_o acception_n as_o be_v that_o which_o we_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v inspire_v from_o god_n and_o innumerable_a place_n of_o it_o in_o the_o first_o and_o see_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v conversant_a either_o in_o the_o prediction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n or_o in_o prefiguration_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n or_o in_o evangelization_n and_o explication_n after_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n be_v also_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o the_o canon_n and_o rule_n of_o all_o evangelicall_n doctrine_n in_o this_o three_o signification_n where_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v take_v for_o the_o word_n concern_v god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o the_o gospel_n but_o because_o in_o the_o same_o scripture_n we_o read_v many_o thing_n political_a historical_a moral_a physical_a and_o other_o which_o nothing_o at_o all_o concern_v the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n those_o place_n although_o they_o contain_v true_a doctrine_n and_o be_v the_o canon_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o doctrine_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o be_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o christian_a religion_n xvii_o and_o true_o it_o be_v not_o the_o dead_a god_n voice_n or_o letter_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o canon_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n but_o a_o true_a and_o genuine_a determination_n for_o the_o mind_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o scripture_n unless_o they_o be_v understand_v there_o be_v need_n therefore_o of_o a_o interpreter_n to_o make_v the_o scripture_n canon_n and_o hence_o follow_v one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n that_o either_o the_o word_n of_o the_o interpreter_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o that_o the_o canon_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o last_o of_o these_o must_v necessary_o be_v false_a for_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o doctrine_n which_o can_v be_v know_v by_o any_o humane_a reason_n but_o by_o divine_a revelation_n only_o can_v be_v less_o than_o divine_a for_o who_o we_o 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