Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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Title |
Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
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Pages |
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A70303
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A rational discourse concerning transubstantiation in a letter to a person of honor from a Master of Arts of the University of Cambridge.
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Hutchinson, William, fl. 1676-1679.
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1676
(1676)
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Wing H3838; ESTC R2970
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42,356
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50
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doctor_n to_o who_o we_o appeal_v then_o judge_v concern_v this_o our_o cause_n when_o no_o body_n can_v say_v they_o have_v favour_n or_o ill_a will_n for_o either_o party_n they_o have_v neither_o friendship_n nor_o enmity_n with_o you_o or_o we_o we_o do_v not_o as_o yet_o appeal_v with_o you_o to_o they_o as_o judge_n and_o our_o cause_n be_v decide_v by_o they_o neither_o you_o nor_o we_o be_v know_v to_o they_o and_o we_o recite_v their_o sentence_n give_v for_o we_o against_o you_o we_o do_v not_o yet_o contest_v with_o you_o and_o they_o pronounce_v sentence_n for_o we_o we_o have_v overcome_v you_o or_o will_v my_o calvinist_n have_v the_o impudence_n to_o accuse_v as_o some_o do_v thâ—se_a grave_a doctor_n of_o blindness_n a_o multitude_n of_o blind_a man_n forsooth_o avail_v nothing_o to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n and_o these_o be_v the_o error_n and_o mistake_n of_o those_o learned_a prelate_n what_o a_o age_n be_v we_o fall_v into_o truth_n must_v be_v call_v error_n and_o error_n truth_n light_a darkness_n and_o darkness_n light_n s._n augustin_n s._n ambrose_n s._n crysostom_n s._n hierom_n be_v blind_a but_o calvin_n and_o stillingfleet_n see_v these_o doctor_n i_o have_v call_v a_o council_n of_o be_v person_n of_o such_o learning_n and_o sanctity_n that_o if_o a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n it_o will_v be_v much_o if_o so_o many_o and_o such_o doctor_n can_v be_v find_v to_o sit_v in_o it_o neither_o indeed_o be_v these_o all_o at_o one_o time_n but_o god_n almighty_a as_o please_v he_o and_o as_o he_o judge_n to_o be_v expedient_a scatter_v a_o few_o more_o excellent_a and_o faithful_a dispenser_n of_o his_o mystery_n in_o several_a age_n and_o distance_n of_o place_n by_o such_o planter_n waterer_n builder_n pastor_n nurse_v father_n after_o the_o apostle_n the_o holy_a church_n have_v increase_v now_o what_o a_o imprudence_n and_o what_o a_o impudence_n must_v it_o be_v for_o any_o to_o presume_v to_o accuse_v of_o the_o horrible_a crime_n of_o idolatry_n so_o many_o holy_a egregious_a and_o memorable_a doctor_n of_o the_o catholic_n verity_n and_o moreover_o together_o with_o they_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o christ_n to_o which_o divine_a family_n they_o faithful_o minister_a spiritual_a food_n flourish_v with_o great_a glory_n in_o our_o lord_n nay_o further_o they_o who_o dare_v to_o oppose_v the_o manifest_a sentiment_n not_o of_o so_o many_o platonical_a aristotelieal_a or_o zenonical_a doctor_n but_o of_o so_o many_o saint_n and_o illustrious_a prelate_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o these_o some_o of_o they_o singular_o endow_v with_o human_a literature_n and_o all_o of_o they_o eminent_o learn_v in_o the_o sacred_a letter_n have_v reason_n not_o so_o much_o to_o fear_v they_o as_o he_o who_o make_v they_o profitable_a vessel_n to_o himself_o these_o judge_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o desirable_a they_o ought_v to_o be_v unto_o thou_o if_o thou_o do_v hold_v the_o catholic_n faith_n by_o so_o much_o thou_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o fear_v they_o because_o thou_o oppose_v the_o catholic_n faith_n which_o they_o minister_v to_o little_a and_o great_a and_o manifest_o and_o stout_o defend_v against_o its_o enemy_n yea_o against_o you_o than_o not_o as_o yet_o bear_v for_o not_o only_a when_o they_o live_v do_v they_o by_o their_o word_n but_o also_o by_o their_o write_n which_o they_o leave_v to_o posterity_n do_v they_o strenuous_o defend_v the_o catholic_n faith_n that_o they_o may_v break_v in_o piece_n your_o argument_n hitherto_o s._n augustin_n l._n 1._o et_fw-la 2._o contra_fw-la julianum_fw-la i_o think_v fit_a to_o adjoyn_v this_o reflection_n of_o s._n augustin_n though_o superabundant_a to_o the_o force_n of_o my_o argument_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o my_o purpose_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n be_v general_o believe_v in_o the_o primitive_a century_n of_o christianity_n and_o so_o much_o evident_o follow_v from_o the_o authority_n above_o cite_v for_o though_o some_o may_v be_v so_o self-conceited_a as_o to_o confess_v that_o s._n ambrose_n s._n crysostom_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n greek_n and_o latin_a believe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n but_o they_o with_o humble_a submission_n deem_v it_o to_o be_v a_o idolatrous_a and_o damnable_a doctrine_n yet_o few_o i_o think_v but_o have_v so_o much_o regard_n for_o thâ—se_a primitive_a doctor_n as_o to_o allow_v they_o so_o much_o judgement_n as_o to_o know_v what_o be_v the_o belief_n of_o their_o several_a church_n in_o their_o day_n and_o so_o much_o fidelity_n as_o to_o write_v the_o truth_n as_o to_o this_o particular_a which_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o purport_n of_o my_o discourse_n unless_o you_o can_v think_v that_o these_o holy_a father_n be_v of_o one_o faith_n and_o their_o several_a flock_n who_o reverence_v they_o as_o saint_n of_o another_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o objection_n but_o you_o will_v say_v if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o miraculous_a change_n wrought_v in_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n why_o do_v it_o not_o appear_v to_o our_o sense_n as_o well_o as_o other_o miraculous_a work_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n do_v when_o he_o turn_v water_n into_o wine_n it_o appear_v such_o to_o the_o sight_n and_o taste_v of_o the_o guest_n at_o the_o marriage-feast_n he_o do_v not_o bare_o tell_v they_o the_o water_n be_v turn_v into_o wine_n and_o exact_v their_o belief_n of_o his_o word_n contrary_a to_o the_o evidence_n of_o all_o their_o sense_n but_o convince_v they_o that_o it_o be_v so_o by_o their_o very_a sense_n why_o then_o in_o our_o present_a case_n if_o he_o turn_v wine_n into_o his_o blood_n do_v it_o not_o appear_v to_o our_o fight_n to_o be_v blood_n but_o bare_o to_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v his_o blood_n and_o yet_o to_o let_v it_o taste_v and_o appear_v as_o it_o do_v how_o be_v this_o credible_a how_o be_v it_o not_o contrary_a to_o one_o but_o to_o all_o the_o miracle_n that_o ever_o he_o wrought_v and_o this_o argument_n be_v further_o strengthen_v for_o that_o it_o will_v hence_o follow_v we_o may_v call_v in_o question_n the_o whole_a mystery_n of_o christianity_n for_o we_o therefore_o believe_v in_o our_o lord_n jesus_n as_o one_o indeed_o send_v from_o god_n to_o teach_v we_o nothing_o but_o truth_n because_o of_o his_o miracle_n and_o we_o have_v no_o assurance_n of_o his_o miracle_n but_o from_o our_o sense_n if_o our_o sense_n may_v be_v mistake_v how_o can_v we_o tell_v but_o those_o who_o be_v eye-witness_n of_o his_o wonder_n be_v illude_v and_o water_n for_o example_n be_v not_o turn_v by_o he_o into_o wine_n but_o only_o seem_v wine_n to_o the_o taste_n and_o sight_n of_o those_o which_o be_v present_a and_o indeed_o remain_v water_n as_o before_o for_o why_o may_v not_o water_n remain_v water_n and_o yet_o seem_v to_o my_o taste_n wine_n as_o well_o as_o wine_n be_v change_v into_o blood_n and_o yet_o seem_v to_o my_o taste_n and_o sight_n to_o remain_v wine_n for_o answer_v to_o this_o objection_n we_o must_v distinguish_v two_o sort_n of_o miracle_n with_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v wrought_v some_o miracle_n be_v wrought_v by_o almighty_a god_n to_o draw_v the_o world_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o these_o must_v necessary_o be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o sense_n else_o it_o can_v not_o reasonable_o be_v expect_v they_o shall_v work_v their_o intend_a effect_n in_o they_o for_o who_o sake_n they_o be_v wrought_v for_o example_n if_o any_o one_o will_v by_o miracle_n prove_v he_o be_v send_v from_o god_n by_o raise_v a_o dead_a man_n to_o life_n or_o by_o turn_v water_n into_o wine_n he_o must_v make_v it_o evident_a to_o my_o sense_n that_o the_o man_n who_o be_v dead_a be_v alive_a and_o the_o water_n now_o wine_n and_o not_o bare_o tell_v i_o so_o else_o he_o will_v be_v deride_v as_o a_o impostor_n and_o impudent_a liar_n instead_o of_o be_v admire_v and_o receive_v as_o a_o messenger_n from_o heaven_n and_o oracle_n of_o truth_n there_o be_v other_o miracle_n which_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o almighty_a not_o as_o a_o motive_n to_o induce_v we_o to_o receive_v the_o true_a faith_n but_o to_o sanctify_v we_o when_o we_o have_v receive_v it_o or_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o work_v the_o salvation_n of_o the_o world_n such_o be_v the_o miracle_n of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o all_o the_o spiritual_a effect_n wrought_v in_o the_o soul_n of_o christian_n by_o any_o of_o the_o sacrament_n now_o these_o miraculous_a effect_n be_v not_o the_o object_n of_o our_o sense_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n they_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n do_v not_o urge_v these_o to_o
and_o yet_o we_o can_v give_v no_o assure_a credit_n to_o history_n or_o immemorial_n testimony_n of_o whole_a country_n moreover_o we_o find_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o age_n we_o live_v in_o that_o though_o fabulous_a story_n be_v tell_v and_o print_v too_o yet_o we_o easy_o distingnish_v betwixt_o they_o and_o true_a history_n of_o the_o present_a time_n for_o that_o true_a history_n gain_v a_o universal_a credit_n among_o person_n of_o the_o best_a understanding_n and_o the_o historigrapher_n that_o write_v they_o be_v commend_v to_o posterity_n as_o faithful_a witness_n of_o truth_n whereas_o fable_n and_o fiction_n every_o one_o of_o ordinary_a capacity_n look_v upon_o they_o as_o such_o nor_o do_v we_o give_v any_o other_o recommendation_n of_o they_o to_o posterity_n then_o as_o of_o fabulons_a romance_n this_o we_o experience_v in_o the_o present_a age_n person_n of_o humility_n and_o solid_a judgement_n deem_v the_o like_a to_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o day_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o consequent_o give_v another_o kind_n of_o credit_n to_o story_n how_o strange_a so_o ever_o recount_v by_o a_o s._n bernard_n a_o venerable_a bede_n or_o a_o s._n bonaventure_n than_o they_o do_v to_o the_o fiction_n of_o a_o don_n quixot_n a_o guy_n of_o warwick_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o that_o will_v consult_v what_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o world_n will_v find_v man_n eye_n and_o other_o sense_n to_o have_v be_v as_o often_o mistake_v as_o he_o will_v find_v whole_a town_n and_o country_n to_o have_v confident_o tell_v a_o lie_n to_o their_o posterity_n which_o they_o evident_o know_v to_o be_v a_o lye_n and_o this_o the_o atheist_n of_o our_o day_n will_v do_v well_o to_o reflect_v on_o when_o they_o so_o senseless_o call_v in_o question_n the_o history_n of_o moses_n or_o book_n of_o exodus_fw-la concern_v the_o wonder_n wrought_v by_o almighty_a god_n in_o egypt_n and_o dr._n n._n n._n too_o must_v one_o day_n give_v a_o sad_a account_n for_o all_o his_o drollery_n as_o merry_a as_o he_o make_v himself_o with_o the_o history_n of_o loretto_n and_o other_o story_n register_v by_o person_n of_o note_a sanctity_n and_o integrity_n and_o will_v he_o reflect_v a_o little_a on_o the_o difficulty_n of_o make_v whole_a country_n believe_v a_o lie_n contrary_a to_o the_o evidence_n of_o their_o sense_n he_o will_v find_v it_o a_o great_a miracle_n that_o the_o whole_a territory_n of_o loretto_n shall_v so_o immemorial_o believe_v so_o great_a a_o lie_n as_o he_o will_v make_v his_o reader_n think_v they_o do_v than_o the_o wonder_n itself_o he_o sacrilegious_o scoff_v at_o to_o wit_n the_o translation_n of_o the_o house_n in_o which_o our_o b._n lord_n be_v conceive_v by_o his_o holy_a mother_n at_o nazareth_n out_o of_o the_o holy_a land_n first_o into_o dalmatia_n and_o then_o afterward_o into_o italy_n let_v the_o dr._n cause_n a_o house_n to_o be_v build_v in_o a_o night_n in_o s._n james_n park_n and_o then_o tell_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n it_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o angel_n out_o of_o a_o foreign_a country_n and_o see_v if_o he_o can_v make_v they_o so_o universal_o to_o believe_v it_o as_o they_o shall_v no_o body_n contradict_v make_v their_o posterity_n believe_v as_o much_o and_o i_o persuade_v myself_o he_o may_v with_o the_o same_o ease_n bring_v such_o a_o house_n from_o geneva_n or_o new-england_n in_o a_o night_n as_o make_v the_o numerous_a multitude_n believe_v such_o a_o notorious_a lye_n o_o england_n england_n dear_a native_a soil_n at_o length_n open_v thy_o eye_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o illimited_a goodness_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n to_o be_v such_o that_o not_o content_v himself_o with_o give_v we_o prodigy_n of_o sanctity_n for_o the_o first_o planter_n of_o christianity_n and_o with_o confirm_v their_o sublime_a and_o holy_a doctrine_n with_o evident_a sign_n and_o wonder_n he_o be_v ever_o now_o and_o then_o awaken_n the_o drowsy_a world_n with_o a_o s._n dominick_n a_o s._n francis_n or_o a_o s._n xaverius_n and_o cease_v not_o by_o undeniable_a miracle_n to_o confirm_v the_o languish_a faith_n of_o tepid_a christian_n the_o sight_n of_o present_a miracle_n strange_o strengthen_v our_o faith_n of_o wonder_n past_a and_o do_v long_o since_o and_o believe_v it_o it_o be_v a_o next_o disposition_n to_o antichristianism_n and_o atheism_n free_o to_o give_v ourselves_o the_o liberty_n to_o scoff_n at_o all_o miracle_n though_o attest_v by_o never_o so_o grave_a author_n except_o such_o as_o be_v record_v in_o the_o four_o gospel_n and_o to_o laugh_v at_o all_o life_n of_o christian_a saint_n as_o ridiculous_a but_o those_o of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n though_o to_o a_o impartial_a considerer_n one_o egg_n do_v not_o more_o resemble_v another_o then_o do_v the_o person_n we_o so_o free_o deride_v express_v the_o first_o follower_n of_o our_o dear_a redeemer_n in_o their_o holy_a and_o divine_a conversation_n 4._o consider_v the_o force_n of_o s._n augustine_n argument_n to_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o christianity_n the_o world_n have_v actual_o submit_v to_o christianity_n as_o to_o a_o religion_n teach_v from_o heaven_n from_o whence_o the_o saint_n argue_v thus_o the_o world_n believe_v the_o high_a mysterious_a doctrine_n of_o christianity_n either_o upon_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o the_o first_o teacher_n of_o they_o or_o without_o miracle_n if_o upon_o miracle_n than_o you_o who_o doubt_n have_v reason_n also_o to_o believe_v they_o or_o if_o the_o world_n submit_v their_o faith_n to_o believe_v such_o strange_a mystery_n without_o any_o miracle_n this_o be_v the_o great_a miracle_n of_o all_o that_o such_o vast_a multitude_n and_o innumerable_a of_o these_o of_o ripe_a judgement_n and_o quick_a understanding_n shall_v believe_v such_o strange_a thing_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o proposer_n without_o a_o miracle_n apply_v this_o to_o our_o present_a mystery_n two_o hundred_o year_n ago_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n believe_v the_o h._n eucharist_n to_o be_v our_o b._n saviour_n body_n and_o adore_v it_o as_o such_o hereupon_o i_o argue_v these_o vast_a multitude_n and_o many_o of_o they_o of_o great_a learning_n and_o judgement_n begin_v to_o believe_v this_o strange_a mystery_n either_o for_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o the_o first_o teacher_n of_o it_o or_o without_o miracle_n if_o upon_o miracle_n than_o you_o ought_v to_o believe_v it_o also_o if_o without_o miracle_n this_o be_v the_o great_a miracle_n of_o all_o that_o such_o vast_a multitude_n and_o these_o innumerable_a of_o they_o well_o cultivate_v with_o learning_n beside_o their_o natural_a ripeness_n of_o judgement_n and_o sharpness_n of_o wit_n shall_v believe_v so_o strange_a a_o mystery_n without_o any_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o those_o who_o first_o demand_v their_o belief_n of_o it_o final_o consider_v with_o yourself_o how_o many_o million_o there_o be_v who_o believe_v this_o mystery_n and_o will_v soon_o part_v with_o their_o life_n then_o their_o faith_n of_o it_o and_o these_o if_o you_o have_v the_o least_o grain_n of_o humility_n such_o as_o you_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v they_o of_o as_o good_a learning_n wit_n and_o judgement_n as_o yourself_o add_v as_o good_a christian_n as_o yourself_o for_o either_o piety_n to_o god_n or_o charity_n to_o their_o indigent_a neighbour_n or_o mortification_n to_o themselves_o imagine_v you_o see_v all_o these_o as_o holy_a and_o as_o wise_a as_o yourself_o in_o the_o several_a christian_a country_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n all_o upon_o their_o knee_n adore_v a_o seem_a wafer-cake_n as_o their_o creator_n and_o god_n bishop_n priest_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n in_o vast_a number_n king_n and_o prince_n man_n and_o woman_n of_o all_o degree_n and_o condition_n and_o can_v you_o now_o think_v all_o these_o people_n to_o be_v in_o their_o wit_n and_o not_o have_v some_o strong_a reason_n and_o argument_n which_o induce_v they_o to_o such_o a_o faith_n and_o such_o a_o practice_n have_v you_o and_o i_o be_v in_o the_o stable_a of_o bethlehem_n in_o the_o night_n of_o our_o lord_n nativity_n and_o s._n joseph_n shall_v have_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o little_a infant_n we_o see_v there_o suck_v his_o mother_n breast_n be_v the_o maker_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n we_o shall_v no_o doubt_n have_v find_v great_a difficulty_n to_o believe_v he_o but_o shall_v we_o have_v stay_v there_o a_o while_n and_o have_v see_v the_o shepherd_n come_v in_o and_o fall_v down_o upon_o their_o knee_n before_o he_o by_o the_o admonition_n as_o they_o pretend_v of_o a_o angel_n that_o have_v appear_v to_o they_o as_o they_o be_v keep_v watch_n over_o their_o flock_n this_o doubtless_o will_v a_o little_a have_v incline_v we_o to_o think_v that_o at_o least_o there_o be_v something_o extraordinary_a in_o the_o new_a bear_v babe_n but_o have_v we_o stay_v till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o three_o king_n