corporation_n if_o its_o duration_n and_o existence_n be_v so_o fickle_a and_o infirm_a that_o every_o abuser_n or_o misurer_n shall_v forfeit_v it_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o officer_n to_o be_v amove_v thereby_o to_o determine_v this_o corporation_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n this_o position_n contain_v enough_o to_o do_v all_o these_o great_a consequence_n attend_v this_o doctrine_n of_o forfeiture_n be_v reason_n to_o prove_v the_o law_n otherwise_o obj._n but_o say_v mr._n attorney_n if_o i_o understand_v he_o we_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o destroy_v the_o corporation_n though_o we_o say_v in_o our_o plead_v that_o you_o have_v forfeit_v your_o old_a corporation_n that_o you_o have_v without_o any_o lawful_a authority_n usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o pray_v in_o our_o replication_n that_o de_fw-fr libertate_fw-la privilegio_fw-la &_o franchesia_n illa_fw-la viz._n the_o be_v a_o corporation_n abindicantur_fw-la &_o excludentur_fw-la these_o be_v but_o word_n of_o form_n we_o only_o will_v lay_v the_o king_n hand_n gentle_o upon_o it_o and_o seize_v it_o but_o the_o corporation_n shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v or_o dissolve_v resp_n this_o be_v wonderful_a and_o a_o great_a compliment_n to_o the_o city_n as_o i_o take_v it_o let_v we_o not_o flatter_v or_o deceive_v one_o another_o we_o be_v not_o now_o in_o the_o irregular_a day_n in_o the_o record_v mention_v nor_o in_o such_o fort_n of_o proceed_n as_o in_o those_o distract_a time_n let_v we_o not_o go_v by_o blind_a conjecture_n out_o of_o old_a record_n and_o bring_v in_o unknown_a way_n we_o be_v now_o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la which_o as_o mr._n attorney_n true_o say_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o write_v of_o right_a and_o a_o write_v of_o right_n be_v the_o high_a write_v that_o be_v in_o the_o law_n 495._o rep._n 9_o 28._o inst_z 2._o 282_o 495._o and_o the_o judgement_n therein_o and_o in_o this_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la must_v be_v conclusive_a to_o all_o party_n if_o give_v against_o the_o defendant_n it_o must_v conclude_v they_o for_o ever_o and_o dissolve_v their_o corporation_n and_o if_o give_v against_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v never_o hereafter_o bring_v it_o in_o question_n for_o any_o cause_n precedent_n cook_n be_v entry_n 527._o d._n have_v a_o precedent_n of_o it_o consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o defendant_n de_fw-fr &_o in_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la &_o franchesiis_fw-la breed_fw-mi in_o informatione_fw-la predict_v '_o specificat_fw-la '_o nullo_n modo_fw-la se_fw-la intromittat_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la iisdem_fw-la penitus_fw-la excludatur_fw-la the_o like_a against_o ferrer_n and_o the_o virginia_n company_n and_o many_o other_o may_v be_v find_v 9_o m._n 21_o jac._n r._n 9_o the_o court_n can_v alter_v the_o judgement_n it_o will_v be_v erroneous_a if_o they_o do_v and_o to_o talk_v of_o a_o judgement_n of_o a_o seizure_n what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o or_o such_o judgement_n be_v it_o final_a or_o not_o final_a the_o court_n must_v give_v a_o final_a judgement_n that_o the_o party_n if_o he_o think_v fit_a may_v have_v his_o write_v of_o error_n the_o court_n will_v not_o take_v any_o of_o your_o old_a record_n to_o go_v by_o if_o any_o such_o to_o be_v find_v that_o will_v warrant_v any_o other_o judgement_n therefore_o a_o seizure_n without_o such_o a_o judgement_n that_o determine_v the_o corporation_n can_v be_v any_o way_n bring_v to_o pass_v as_o i_o believe_v nor_o can_v i_o understand_v in_o who_o by_o your_o seizure_n you_o will_v have_v the_o old_a corporation_n to_o subsist_v transfer_v from_o the_o person_n in_o who_o it_o now_o subsist_v i_o think_v be_v impossible_a but_o dissolve_v by_o your_o judgement_n it_o may_v be_v and_o i_o hope_v your_o lordship_n will_v not_o be_v induce_v by_o singular_a unwarrantable_a thing_n that_o a_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v that_o shall_v neither_o dissolve_v the_o corporation_n nor_o continue_v it_o that_o shall_v neither_o be_v for_o plaintiff_n nor_o defendant_n that_o shall_v leave_v the_o corporation_n neither_o alive_a nor_o dead_a but_o in_o transitu_fw-la or_o limbo_n patrum_fw-la a_o judgement_n quod_fw-la capiantur_fw-la or_o quod_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o franchesii_n predict_v '_o seisiantur_fw-la in_fw-la manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v there_o ever_o any_o the_o like_a what_o shall_v be_v understand_v by_o it_o shall_v we_o be_v afterward_o a_o corporation_n shall_v our_o magistrate_n continue_v shall_v we_o have_v our_o land_n market_n toll_n custom_n or_o franchise_n or_o not_o or_o shall_v we_o be_v none_o and_o yet_o not_o dissolve_v i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_o confound_v in_o these_o notion_n next_o as_o to_o the_o authority_n in_o law_n for_o i_o 1._o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o great_a authority_n for_o i_o that_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n or_o judgement_n or_o book_n case_n produce_v or_o find_v that_o ever_o a_o corporation_n be_v forfeit_v it_o lie_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n to_o produce_v it_o or_o show_v it_o and_o no_o doubt_n they_o will_v if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o but_o there_o be_v none_o by_o the_o authority_n they_o cite_v you_o may_v easy_o perceive_v any_o sort_n will_v not_o be_v omit_v 2._o the_o nature_n of_o a_o corporation_n as_o our_o book_n do_v describe_v it_o show_v it_o not_o forfeitable_a i_o take_v it_o plain_a out_o of_o the_o case_n of_o sutton_n hospital_n and_o the_o other_o book_n there_o cite_v 72._o rep._n 10._o 92._o b._n 21_o e._n 4._o 72._o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v be_v invisible_a immortal_a and_o rest_v only_o in_o intendment_n and_o consideration_n of_o law_n can_v commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n be_v outlawed_n excommunicate_a have_v no_o soul_n can_v appear_v in_o person_n can_v do_v fealty_n can_v be_v imprison_v not_o subject_a to_o imbecility_n or_o death_n 34._o br._n corp._n 24._o 34._o they_o can_v commit_v any_o actual_a trespass_n or_o disseisin_n except_o under_o their_o common_a seal_n by_o command_n precedent_n or_o assent_v subsequent_a when_o our_o book_n say_v that_o they_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a and_o rest_n or_o have_v their_o be_v in_o intendment_n or_o consideration_n of_o law_n thereby_o be_v mean_v that_o that_o they_o be_v by_o law_n enable_v to_o act_n to_o particular_a end_n and_o intent_n answerable_a to_o their_o end_n and_o creation_n their_o end_n or_o creation_n be_v only_o to_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o public_a good_a and_o government_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o city_n or_o town_n incorporate_v of_o the_o member_n thereof_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o act_n do_v by_o the_o member_n that_o be_v the_o active_a part_n of_o such_o corporation_n to_o any_o other_o intent_n end_n or_o purpose_n this_o not_o the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n but_o of_o the_o particular_a member_n and_o they_o only_o answerable_a for_o it_o and_o as_o to_o particular_a offence_n and_o miscarriage_n in_o this_o case_n allege_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o particular_a member_n be_v answerable_a for_o it_o and_o if_o they_o then_o according_a to_o all_o book_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v double_o chargeable_a or_o answerable_a in_o both_o capacity_n and_o the_o case_n cite_v out_o of_o bagg_n case_n of_o a_o freeman_n convict_v of_o perjury_n and_o thereupon_o disfranchise_v do_v not_o prove_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o a_o double_a capacity_n for_o the_o corporation_n be_v not_o thereby_o punish_v but_o preserve_v the_o be_v of_o a_o body_n politic_a be_v only_o a_o capacity_n and_o in_o resemblance_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n and_o no_o more_o forfeitable_a than_o a_o natural_a body_n it_o be_v seize_v &_o forfeit_v of_o liberty_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v general_o speak_v of_o as_o market_n court_n jurisdiction_n and_o the_o like_a and_o in_o the_o old_a record_n by_o seize_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o corporation_n be_v mean_v the_o take_n from_o they_o their_o officer_n and_o put_v in_o other_o upon_o they_o for_o a_o time_n but_o a_o forfeit_v dissolve_v and_o determine_v the_o body_n politic_a never_o be_v yet_o do_v or_o know_v nor_o as_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v ever_o enter_v into_o any_o man_n thought_n till_o now_o for_o i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o offence_n and_o miscarriage_n that_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o corporation_n in_o those_o troublesome_a time_n of_o e._n 1._o e._n 2._o and_o r._n 2._o for_o which_o their_o liberty_n be_v seize_v be_v not_o forfeiture_n and_o determination_n of_o those_o corporation_n they_o all_o remain_v corporation_n by_o prescription_n to_o this_o day_n and_o i_o have_v also_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o succeed_a king_n reign_v of_o h._n 4._o h._n 5._o and_o h._n 6._o be_v only_a act_n of_o confirmation_n to_o the_o city_n and_o borough_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n from_o
person_n but_o their_o master_n or_o those_o that_o depute_a or_o delegated_a they_o for_o another_o purpose_n they_o be_v innocent_a they_o shall_v not_o suffer_v by_o it_o though_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n if_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o seize_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n for_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o miscarriage_n of_o their_o officer_n or_o minister_n extend_v to_o these_o act_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common_a council_n if_o so_o be_v that_o these_o act_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n yet_o with_o submission_n if_o they_o have_v show_v a_o good_a and_o legal_a right_n by_o their_o custom_n and_o title_n to_o make_v by-law_n for_o regulate_v and_o settle_v the_o market_n and_o toll_n and_o that_o which_o they_o have_v do_v be_v as_o plead_v reasonable_a and_o that_o there_o be_v reasonable_a ground_n at_o that_o time_n for_o their_o petition_n which_o they_o have_v set_v forth_o if_o all_o these_o particular_n that_o i_o have_v now_o sum_v up_o be_v against_o i_o than_o judgement_n must_v be_v against_o i_o though_o i_o know_v not_o what_o that_o judgement_n can_v be_v but_o if_o any_o one_o of_o these_o particular_n thus_o repeat_v be_v for_o i_o and_o against_o mr._n attorney_n then_o mr._n attorney_n can_v have_v no_o judgement_n against_o the_o city_n but_o judgement_n must_v be_v for_o they_o which_o i_o humble_o pray_v the_o next_o term_n viz._n trin._n 35_o c._n 2._o ch._n just_o saunders_n die_v the_o day_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v or_o the_o next_o day_n after_o mr._n just_o jones_n justiniano_n raymond_n and_o just_o withens_o be_v in_o court_n justiniano_n jones_n pronounce_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n and_o just_o raymond_n and_o just_o withens_o affirm_v that_o ch._n justiniano_n saunders_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o they_o and_o that_o they_o all_o agree_v 1._o that_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v may_v be_v seize_v that_o the_o stat._n 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 10._o be_v express_v that_o the_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o such_o default_n shall_v be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o that_o body_n politic_a may_v offend_v and_o be_v pardon_v appear_v by_o the_o general_a article_n of_o pardon_n 12_o c._n 2._o whereby_o corporation_n be_v pardon_v all_o crime_n and_o offence_n and_o the_o act_n for_o regulate_a corporation_n 13_o c._n 2._o which_o provide_v that_o no_o corporation_n shall_v be_v avoid_v for_o any_o thing_n by_o they_o misdo_v or_o omit_v to_o be_v do_v show_v also_o that_o their_o charter_n may_v be_v avoid_v for_o thing_n by_o they_o misdo_v or_o omit_v to_o be_v do_v 2._o that_o exact_v and_o take_v money_n by_o the_o pretend_a by-law_n be_v extortion_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o franchise_n of_o be_v a_o corporation_n 3._o that_o the_o petition_n be_v scandalous_a and_o libellous_a and_o the_o make_n and_o publish_v it_o a_o forfeiture_n 4._o that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o common_a council_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n 5._o that_o the_o matter_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o record_n do_v not_o excuse_v or_o avoid_v those_o forfeiture_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o replication_n 6._o that_o the_o information_n be_v well_o found_v and_o give_v judgement_n that_o the_o franchise_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o the_o entry_n thereof_o respite_v till_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v know_v in_o it_o just_a raymond_n and_o justiniano_n withens_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n in_o omnibus_fw-la and_o according_o after_o entry_n make_v by_o mr._n attorney_n that_o as_o to_o the_o issue_n join_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n as_o to_o the_o claim_v to_o have_v and_o constitute_v sheriff_n as_o to_o the_o have_v the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o to_o hold_v session_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la ulterius_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la prosequi_fw-la judgement_n be_v enter_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la prefat_n '_o major_n &_o communitas_fw-la ac_fw-la cives_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o lond_n '_o as_o to_o the_o issue_n aforesaid_a betwixt_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o they_o join_v and_o as_o to_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n aforesaid_a by_o they_o claim_v to_o have_v and_o elect_a sheriff_n and_o to_o have_v their_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o hold_v session_n eant-inde_a sine_fw-la die_fw-la salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la si_fw-la al'_fw-it etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quoad_fw-la dictas_fw-la separale_n materias_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la unde_fw-la tam_fw-la pred'_fw-fr att_n '_o gen_n '_o quam_fw-la pred'_fw-fr major_n &_o communitas_fw-la &_o cives_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o pred'_fw-fr posuerunt_fw-la se_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la curiae_fw-la the_o court_n advise_v till_o trinity_n term_n and_o then_o pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la videtur_fw-la curiae_fw-la hic_fw-la quod_fw-la prefat_n '_o major_n &_o communitas_fw-la ac_fw-la cives_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o pred'_fw-fr forisfecerunt_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la nunc_fw-la libertat_fw-la '_o privileg_n '_o &_o franche_n pred'_fw-fr ob_fw-la causas_fw-la in_o replicacon_n '_o prefat_n '_o attorn_a '_o gen_n '_o superius_fw-la specificat_fw-la '_o quod_fw-la placita_fw-la prefat_n '_o major_n '_o &_o communitat_fw-la '_o ac_fw-la civium_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o pred'_fw-fr superius_fw-la rejungendo_fw-la &_o repellando_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la placitat_fw-la '_o materiaque_fw-la in_fw-la iisd_v '_o content_a '_o minus_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o &_o invalid_a '_o in_o league_n existunt_fw-la ad_fw-la precludend_n '_o dict'_v dom_n '_o reg_n '_o a_o forisfactura_fw-la pred'_fw-fr aut_fw-la ad_fw-la major_n '_o &_o communitat_fw-la '_o ac_fw-la cives_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o pred'_fw-fr ad_fw-la clamand_n '_o libertat_fw-la '_o privileg_n '_o &_o franche_n pred'_fw-fr sibi_fw-la allocand_a '_o &_o adjudicand_a '_o manutenend_v '_o maturaque_fw-la deliberacione_fw-la superinde_v prius_fw-la habit_n '_o considerate_a '_o est_fw-fr qd_n '_o libertat_fw-la '_o privileg_n '_o &_o franche_n pred'_o sore_a de_fw-fr seipsis_fw-la unum_fw-la corpus_fw-la corporat_fw-la '_o &_o politic_a '_o in_o re_fw-mi facto_fw-la &_o nomine_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la majoris_fw-la communitatis_fw-la &_o civium_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o lond_n '_o ac_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la nomen_fw-la placitare_fw-la &_o implacitari_fw-la respondere_fw-la &_o responderi_fw-la per_fw-la eosd_v '_o majorem_fw-la &_o communitatem_fw-la ac_fw-la cives_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o london_n pred'_fw-fr superius_fw-la clamat_fw-la '_o capiantur_fw-la &_o seisiantur_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la prefat_n '_o major_n &_o communitas_fw-la ac_fw-la cives_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o lond_n '_o pred'_n capiantur_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n '_o dict'_v dom_n '_o reg_n '_o the_o fine_a svo_fw-la pro_fw-la usurpatione_fw-la libertat_fw-la '_o privileg_n '_o &_o franche_n predict_v '_o postscript_n the_o question_n concern_v the_o surrender_n of_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a not_o be_v direct_o in_o the_o case_n but_o in_o the_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n insist_v on_o it_o may_v not_o be_v unnecessary_a to_o state_n that_o point_n and_o collect_v what_o have_v be_v in_o the_o debate_n or_o argument_n allege_v on_o either_o side_n that_o the_o easy_a view_n and_o judgement_n may_v be_v make_v of_o it_o by_o surrender_v in_o this_o question_n be_v by_o both_o side_n mean_v and_o intend_v some_o deed_n or_o instrument_n in_o writing_n whereby_o a_o body_n corporate_a or_o politic_a can_v surrender_v and_o dissolve_v itself_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o body_n politic_a may_v be_v dissolve_v either_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o person_n incorporate_v or_o their_o refuser_n to_o act_v nominate_v or_o elect_a officer_n or_o minister_n so_o as_o there_o remain_v not_o sufficient_a authorize_v or_o enable_v by_o their_o charter_n or_o constitution_n to_o preserve_v their_o be_v this_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o cess_a or_o dissolution_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o yield_v up_o or_o surrender_v be_v admit_v possible_a but_o whether_o by_o any_o deed_n or_o instrument_n in_o write_v it_o can_v be_v do_v that_o be_v the_o question_n intend_v for_o the_o surrender_n it_o have_v be_v allege_v 1._o that_o the_o be_v of_o a_o body_n politic_a be_v a_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n that_o have_v its_o commencement_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n or_o by_o prescription_n which_o suppose_v a_o charter_n and_o if_o it_o have_v its_o beginning_n and_o creation_n by_o charter_n which_o be_v the_o king_n deed_n that_o grant_v it_o by_o deed_n again_o it_o may_v be_v regranted_a and_o surrender_v and_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n unumquodque_fw-la dissolvi_fw-la potest_fw-la eod_n '_o modo_fw-la quo_fw-la ligatur_fw-la and_o instance_n in_o fair_n market_n leet_n and_o such_o like_a franchise_n grant_v by_o charter_n which_o say_v they_o may_v be_v surrender_v by_o deed_n or_o
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office_n you_o will_v never_o find_v any_o that_o be_v bring_v against_o a_o corporation_n for_o be_v a_o corporation_n upon_o pretence_n that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v none_o by_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o no_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v extend_v to_o excuse_v this_o but_o his_o action_n shall_v abate_v if_o it_o be_v not_o right_o bring_v as_o well_o as_o the_o subject_n and_o so_o be_v plow_v com._n fol._n 85._o further_o my_o lord_n i_o have_v another_o authority_n in_o this_o point_n and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o corporation_n of_o maidenhead_n which_o have_v be_v so_o often_o cite_v by_o mr._n solicitor_n and_o it_o be_v in_o palmer_n 80_o 81._o where_n it_o be_v say_v when_o the_o attorney_n general_n have_v suppose_v they_o to_o be_v a_o corporation_n it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o plead_v they_o to_o be_v a_o corporation_n otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v question_v they_o as_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o a_o town_n than_o they_o ought_v to_o enable_v 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time_n of_o the_o petition_n and_o if_o it_o do_v so_o it_o must_v relate_v like_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o treason_n it_o must_v reach_v all_o mean_a act_n all_o the_o lease_n that_o we_o have_v make_v since_o be_v go_v all_o the_o judgement_n that_o we_o have_v give_v in_o any_o cause_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o void_a all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n be_v overturn_v by_o this_o forfeiture_n and_o we_o have_v be_v under_o a_o vast_a mistake_v all_o this_o while_n we_o have_v have_v no_o mayor_n nor_o sheriff_n no_o kind_n of_o officer_n no_o manner_n of_o regular_a and_o legal_a proceed_n but_o we_o have_v be_v under_o a_o great_a mistake_n ever_o since_o this_o money_n be_v ordain_v or_o levy_v we_o have_v forfeit_v all_o and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o be_v plain_a because_o in_o all_o quo_fw-la warranto_n wherein_o person_n be_v convict_v for_o usurp_a of_o liberty_n there_o be_v a_o fine_a set_v upon_o they_o for_o continue_v that_o usurpation_n and_o reason_n good_a then_o if_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n for_o continue_v the_o liberty_n we_o must_v be_v fine_v for_o do_v it_o ever_o since_o the_o forfeiture_n when_o if_o mr._n attorney_n general_n be_v rule_v be_v right_a there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o corporation_n but_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v discontinue_v all_o our_o act_n as_o a_o corporation_n and_o lay_v it_o down_o and_o so_o every_o step_n that_o we_o have_v take_v since_o have_v be_v irregular_a and_o every_o act_n void_a if_o so_o be_v a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v in_o his_o replication_n say_v they_o be_v divorce_v several_a year_n before_o have_v he_o not_o undo_v all_o his_o plead_n here_o then_o be_v our_o case_n mr._n attorney_n general_n admit_v we_o to_o be_v sueable_a and_o yet_o charge_v we_o to_o have_v no_o capacity_n to_o be_v sue_v i_o do_v implead_v you_o but_o you_o have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v implead_v here_o he_o bring_v we_o into_o court_n and_o when_o he_o have_v bring_v we_o here_o he_o quarrel_v with_o we_o for_o be_v here_o he_o make_v we_o defendant_n and_o then_o question_n whether_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o and_o so_o his_o great_a charge_n against_o we_o be_v that_o we_o be_v what_o he_o will_v have_v we_o to_o be_v and_o what_o he_o have_v make_v we_o to_o be_v for_o if_o a_o month_n before_o the_o information_n the_o corporation_n be_v not_o but_o the_o very_o be_v of_o the_o corporation_n be_v usurp_v how_o come_v we_o at_o the_o month_n end_n to_o be_v defendant_n here_o come_v a_o new_a creation_n interpose_v in_o that_o time_n and_o make_v we_o party_n sueable_a in_o the_o court_n when_o by_o the_o charge_n in_o the_o information_n we_o be_v not_o so_o a_o month_n before_o
i_o understand_v not_o for_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o flat_a and_o plain_a against_o he_o if_o so_o be_v we_o shall_v forfeit_v our_o toll_n or_o our_o market_n be_v it_o so_o nay_o if_o we_o shall_v forfeit_v our_o liberty_n of_o have_v a_o common_a council_n what_o then_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o bring_v it_o up_o to_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o corporation_n you_o shall_v forfeit_v a_o court_n of_o pypowder_n if_o you_o forfeit_v your_o market_n because_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o it_o and_o dependent_a upon_o it_o and_o subject_n to_o what_o danger_n the_o market_n itself_o be_v subject_a to_o but_o the_o be_v of_o a_o corporation_n nothing_o can_v transcend_v that_o to_o be_v sure_a what_o be_v incident_a to_o it_o can_v transcend_v it_o it_o be_v but_o a_o subject_a to_o that_o which_o be_v be_v superior_a for_o example_n sake_n my_o lord_n i_o will_v cite_v you_o a_o case_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n too_o about_o the_o measurage_n of_o coal_n it_o be_v sir_n julius_n caesar_n case_n 1_o leon_n '_o 106._o and_o i_o choose_v to_o cite_v that_o book_n for_o though_o it_o do_v not_o come_v out_o with_o your_o lordship_n authority_n yet_o my_o late_a lord_n chancellor_n give_v this_o just_a account_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a of_o our_o late_a report_n sir_n julius_n caesar_n libel_v in_o the_o admiralty_n against_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n for_o measure_v coal_n upon_o the_o thames_n fleetwood_n come_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o edgerton_n the_o solicitor_n on_o the_o other_o side_n complain_v that_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n do_v take_v a_o fine_a for_o this_o measurage_n and_o make_v a_o office_n of_o it_o and_o this_o he_o conceive_v be_v extortion_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n complain_v of_o here_o in_o so_o many_o word_n and_o be_v upon_o the_o thames_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o admiralty_n as_o to_o that_o the_o judge_n reply_v by_o no_o mean_n and_o wrey_a &_o gawdey_n say_v if_o it_o be_v extortion_n in_o the_o mayor_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n for_o it_o in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n but_o in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v redress_v here_o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la say_v gawdy_a it_o be_v true_a a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la may_v well_o have_v be_v bring_v for_o redress_v that_o extortion_n but_o it_o can_v not_o mean_v thereby_o that_o the_o corporation_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o understand_v be_v most_o plain_a for_o according_o a_o quo_n warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v you_o have_v it_o in_o coke_n entry_n fol._n 535._o and_o 536._o placit_fw-la '_o 4._o and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n appear_v and_o plead_v and_o prescribe_v to_o it_o and_o thereupon_o the_o attorney_n general_n that_o then_o be_v my_o lord_n coke_n himself_o be_v satisfy_v and_o confess_v their_o title_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o they_o and_o since_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v good_a and_o they_o have_v enjoy_v it_o in_o peace_n and_o this_o i_o hope_n be_v a_o good_a example_n for_o mr._n attorney_n to_o follow_v in_o this_o case_n my_o lord_n i_o come_v now_o to_o that_o part_n which_o i_o come_v least_o willing_o to_o i_o mean_v that_o of_o the_o petition_n and_o that_o which_o i_o have_v to_o say_v in_o it_o be_v this_o my_o lord_n first_o i_o say_v that_o this_o petition_n be_v justify_v in_o the_o plead_v and_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v very_o justifiable_a if_o it_o be_v but_o excusable_a it_o be_v enough_o that_o it_o be_v justifiable_a to_o petition_v the_o king_n in_o our_o necessity_n and_o extremity_n be_v plain_a from_o what_o my_o lord_n hobart_n say_v fol._n 220._o he_o say_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n in_o renham_n case_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o subject_a to_o petition_v to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o redress_n in_o a_o humble_a and_o modest_a manner_n for_o as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v access_n to_o the_o sovereign_n must_v not_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o case_n of_o the_o subject_n distress_n now_o the_o common_a council_n be_v not_o less_o privilege_v than_o any_o other_o sure_a but_o rather_o more_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o addressing_z and_o petition_v i_o can_v tell_v what_o crime_n to_o make_v of_o this_o there_o be_v so_o much_o allege_v against_o we_o i_o do_v very_o well_o observe_v true_o and_o will_v always_o observe_v and_o remember_v in_o all_o such_o case_n what_o my_o lord-kéeper_n here_o say_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o council_n shall_v not_o so_o much_o speak_v as_o if_o they_o will_v abett_v the_o gild_n of_o their_o client_n rather_o than_o advocate_n for_o their_o innocency_n my_o lord_n if_o the_o word_n themselves_o that_o be_v allege_v be_v not_o word_n that_o be_v unlawful_a to_o be_v deliver_v or_o speak_v than_o all_o this_o that_o they_o be_v dress_v up_o with_o of_o the_o intention_n to_o censure_v the_o king_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o into_o dislike_n with_o his_o people_n all_o that_o must_v go_v for_o nothing_o and_o be_v not_o to_o weigh_v in_o the_o case_n now_o the_o word_n be_v these_o that_o there_o be_v a_o prorogation_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o there_o be_v depend_v so_o many_o impeachment_n of_o lord_n and_o other_o and_o bill_n in_o the_o parliament_n in_o both_o house_n which_o can_v not_o be_v perfect_v any_o where_o but_o there_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o public_a justice_n and_o the_o make_v provision_n necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o protestant_a subject_n receive_v a_o interruption_n now_o my_o lord_n i_o conceive_v these_o word_n be_v not_o word_n that_o in_o themselves_o be_v unlawful_a and_o for_o that_o your_o lordship_n will_v be_v please_v to_o consider_v our_o plea_n i_o need_v not_o repeat_v it_o you_o have_v it_o before_o you_o if_o they_o be_v in_o sense_n and_o substance_n the_o same_o word_n that_o have_v be_v speak_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n he_o that_o will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o that_o authority_n will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o any_o then_o what_o do_v we_o say_v we_o say_v that_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o public_a justice_n receive_v a_o interruption_n do_v not_o the_o king_n say_v so_o and_o more_o in_o his_o speech_n we_o have_v set_v forth_o wherein_o he_o recommend_v it_o to_o both_o house_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v what_o be_v the_o meaning_n then_o but_o this_o if_o the_o further_a prosecution_n of_o the_o offender_n go_v not_o on_o justice_n be_v not_o do_v and_o so_o we_o speak_v but_o the_o king_n word_n we_o say_v they_o be_v not_o try_v or_o they_o be_v not_o try_v they_o themselves_o complain_v of_o it_o to_o this_o day_n and_o therefore_o justice_n do_v receive_v a_o interruption_n i_o be_o confident_a without_o reflection_n that_o honourable_a person_n my_o lord_n danby_n in_o this_o point_n have_v say_v word_n much_o more_o liable_a to_o exception_n though_o true_o word_n that_o 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interruption_n to_o this_o part_n we_o give_v this_o answer_n we_o set_v forth_o that_o there_o be_v bill_n depend_v in_o the_o parliament_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o that_o be_v agree_v to_o we_o by_o the_o demurrer_n and_o that_o these_o bill_n can_v not_o pass_v into_o law_n any_o more_o than_o the_o lord_n can_v be_v try_v but_o in_o parliament_n why_o then_o if_o so_o be_v it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o matter_n can_v be_v do_v nor_o provision_n make_v but_o as_o that_o proclamation_n that_o issue_v for_o the_o fast_o say_v and_o as_o the_o address_n of_o both_o house_n for_o the_o fast_o do_v say_v by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o counsel_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n if_o
svo_fw-la pro_fw-la usurpatione_fw-la libertat_fw-la &_o french_a predict_v '_o that_o this_o be_v the_o form_n c._n en._n 559._o a_o 537._o 527._o b_o 3_o that_o this_o judgement_n of_o new_a malton_n pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la for_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o any_o book_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o ever_o the_o question_n be_v move_v or_o debate_v and_o for_o precedent_n in_o matter_n of_o practice_n and_o process_n they_o be_v of_o authority_n but_o in_o point_n of_o law_n unless_o they_o have_v be_v upon_o debate_n be_v of_o little_a authority_n to_o prove_v what_o the_o law_n be_v rep._n 4._o 94._o slade_n case_n l._n 5._o e._n 4._o 110._o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a all_o the_o precedent_n that_o be_v in_o any_o print_a book_n of_o information_n where_o bring_v to_o question_n whether_o body_n politic_a or_o not_o be_v against_o particular_a person_n by_o name_n against_o christopher_n helden_n and_o other_o 455._o c._n en._n 527._o pal._n 9_o foe_n rol._n 2._o r._n 113_o 115._o rol._n 2._o 455._o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o cusack_n and_o other_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o virginia_n company_n be_v bring_v against_o nic_n '_o farder_n and_o other_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la they_o claim_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n some_o of_o they_o plead_v insufficient_o upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demur_n and_o a_o question_n how_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o that_o the_o master_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o company_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o master_n and_o particular_a member_n by_o name_n next_o for_o the_o express_a authority_n in_o this_o case_n to_o prove_v it_o can_v be_v against_o the_o corporation_n rol._n rep._n 2._o 15._o be_v express_v that_o if_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o dissolve_v a_o corporation_n the_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o particular_a person_n for_o the_o writ_n suppose_v that_o it_o be_v no_o corporation_n the_o difference_n there_o take_v when_o the_o attorney_n general_n suppose_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v a_o corporation_n otherwise_o when_o he_o question_n they_o as_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o vill._n then_o they_o ought_v to_o enable_v themselves_o they_o must_v then_o show_v themselves_o a_o corporation_n also_o prove_v it_o 168._o fol._n 168._o my_o lord_n hales_n in_o his_o common-place_n book_n in_o lincolns-inn_n library_n say_v thus_o nota_fw-la sc._n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la soit_fw-fr port_n pur_fw-mi usurper_n de_fw-fr un_fw-fr corporation_n serra_fw-mi port_n vers_fw-la particular_a person_n quia_fw-la in_o disaffirmance_n del_fw-it corporation_n &_o judgement_n serra_fw-mi do_v que_fw-fr serra_fw-mi ouste_a mes_fw-fr si_fw-fr le_fw-fr quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la soil_n port_n pur_fw-it liberty_n claim_n per_fw-la corporation_n serra_fw-mi port_n vers_fw-la le_fw-fr corporation_n this_o be_v positive_a this_o if_o it_o be_v only_o my_o lord_n hales_n judgement_n be_v of_o no_o little_a authority_n but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o report_n take_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o cusack_n and_o other_o but_o mr._n attorney_n find_v as_o i_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o precedent_n to_o be_v against_o he_o for_o in_o they_o all_o there_o be_v either_o non_fw-fr pross_n or_o no_o proceed_n to_o judgement_n the_o cause_n whereof_o or_o at_o least_o some_o of_o they_o probable_o may_v be_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o these_o information_n and_o find_v also_o the_o authority_n in_o print_n which_o have_v be_v cite_v to_o be_v all_o against_o he_o and_o none_o for_o he_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v the_o information_n as_o bring_v not_o against_o the_o corporation_n but_o against_o the_o citizen_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n in_o their_o natural_a capacity_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n cite_v the_o case_n c._n en._n 537._o of_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o village_n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la they_o claim_v to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a and_o argue_v that_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la lie_v against_o the_o cives_fw-la of_o such_o a_o city_n or_o burgenses_n or_o tenant_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v rather_o a_o sudden_a conceit_n and_o altogether_o undigested_a and_o not_o well_o consider_v but_o in_o answer_n thereunto_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o writ_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o a_o corporation_n and_o can_v legal_o be_v take_v in_o any_o other_o case_n if_o a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n plead_v that_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n 153._o leo._n 1._o 153._o they_o need_v not_o say_v in_o right_o of_o their_o corporation_n the_o name_n show_v they_o to_o be_v a_o corporation_n it_o need_v not_o be_v allege_v a_o action_n there_o bring_v by_o the_o guardian_n and_o fellowship_n of_o weaver_n the_o book_n say_v 211._o hob._n 211._o that_o they_o need_v not_o set_v themselves_o out_o to_o be_v incorporate_a the_o name_n show_v it_o so_o of_o city_n say_v the_o book_n so_o then_o when_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n or_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o they_o to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o the_o writ_n against_o they_o as_o such_o the_o name_n show_v it_o but_o against_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o village_n a_o writ_n bring_v by_o the_o name_n that_o can_v be_v take_v to_o be_v other_o than_o inhabitant_n the_o name_n so_o show_v it_o and_o in_o such_o case_n some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o name_n viz._n a._n and_o b._n appear_v in_o person_n in_o their_o own_o and_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o plead_v and_o be_v defendant_n co._n en._n 537._o so_o do_v they_o as_o appear_v in_o that_o precedent_n no_o appearance_n ever_o be_v of_o inhabitant_n in_o other_o manner_n but_o in_o this_o case_n here_o be_v no_o person_n that_o do_v appear_v by_o name_n but_o the_o corporation_n appear_v and_o make_v a_o attorney_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n the_o corporation_n and_o no_o particular_a person_n be_v the_o defendant_n before_o you_o or_o else_o you_o have_v no_o defendant_n before_o you_o for_o there_o be_v none_o appear_v in_o person_n here_o be_v no_o defendant_n nor_o none_o against_o who_o you_o can_v give_v judgement_n but_o all_o the_o whole_a proceed_n vain_a and_o against_o no_o body_n so_o that_o if_o we_o shall_v admit_v as_o mr._n attorney_n argue_v that_o this_o information_n be_v not_o bring_v against_o the_o corporation_n then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n for_o want_v of_o defendant_n appear_v in_o their_o natural_a capacity_n you_o must_v have_v it_o against_o the_o corporation_n or_o no_o body_n a_o mayor_n can_v be_v but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o corporation_n therefore_o this_o notion_n impossible_a as_o i_o conceive_v so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o in_o the_o case_n if_o the_o information_n be_v ill_o bring_v they_o can_v have_v no_o judgement_n against_o we_o 2._o but_o admit_v that_o the_o information_n as_o to_o this_o point_n be_v sufficient_a then_o i_o procee_v to_o consider_v the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o case_n the_o plea_n that_o contain_v the_o defendant_n title_n viz._n that_o she_o be_v a_o corporation_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o many_o confirmation_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o charter_n it_o be_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o title_n make_v by_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a but_o next_o the_o replication_n that_o contain_v 1._o a_o issue_n upon_o the_o prescription_n viz._n that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n have_v not_o be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n a_o corporation_n by_o name_n of_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n etc._n etc._n 2._o a_o plead_v over_o that_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n take_v upon_o they_o assumente_n super_fw-la se_fw-la to_o be_v a_o body-politick_a and_o to_o have_v power_n 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day_n
be_v by_o wave_v or_o relinquish_a one_o and_o choose_v the_o other_o and_o therefore_o not_o to_o have_v or_o use_v all_o together_o and_o at_o once_o as_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o one_o issue_n 5._o 9_o h._n 4._o 5._o he_o shall_v not_o have_v divers_a so_o that_o as_o this_o replication_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la to_o the_o same_o matter_n to_o take_v issue_n that_o we_o be_v not_o a_o corporation_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o to_o plead_v two_o matter_n of_o fact_n for_o forfeiture_n be_v the_o first_o attempt_n that_o ever_o be_v of_o this_o kind_n and_o in_o its_o consequence_n confound_v the_o right_a of_o the_o subject_a and_o leave_v he_o perhaps_o only_o but_o a_o colour_n of_o law_n but_o most_o difficult_a if_o not_o impossible_a by_o it_o to_o be_v defend_v let_v his_o right_n be_v what_o it_o will_v if_o issue_n and_o plea_n without_o number_n may_v be_v by_o the_o king_n attorney_n join_v and_o 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most_o necessary_a to_o be_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v so_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o law_n have_v set_v limit_n and_o bound_n which_o must_v be_v keep_v and_o observe_v in_o plead_v which_o be_v the_o method_n and_o mean_a of_o preserve_v and_o determine_v right_n without_o which_o no_o man_n can_v be_v preserve_v by_o the_o law_n but_o suppose_v that_o several_a cause_n or_o forfeiture_n may_v be_v assign_v yet_o they_o must_v be_v all_o fact_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o they_o confound_v one_o the_o other_o for_o if_o the_o first_o fact_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n thereby_o the_o corporation_n be_v determine_v and_o at_o a_o end_n and_o the_o subsequent_a can_v not_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o true_a lawful_a corporation_n for_o that_o be_v forfeit_v determine_v and_o go_v by_o the_o precedent_a forfeiture_n and_o if_o so_o that_o it_o be_v forfeit_v and_o go_v by_o the_o precedent_a act_n viz._n the_o make_v the_o ordinance_n septemb_n 17._o 26_o c._n 2._o then_o how_o can_v it_o act_v and_o forfeit_v itself_o six_o year_n after_o in_o the_o year_n thirty_o two_o this_o seem_v impossible_a but_o to_o avoid_v this_o mr._n attorney_n in_o his_o argument_n do_v hold_v that_o though_o the_o act_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n yet_o till_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n or_o something_o on_o record_n to_o determine_v the_o corporation_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o judgement_n to_o be_v give_v shall_v do_v that_o work_n till_o such_o judgement_n the_o corporation_n remain_v then_o take_v it_o as_o mr._n attorney_n will_v have_v it_o and_o as_o the_o truth_n be_v suppose_v a_o forfeiture_n until_o that_o forfeiture_n appear_v on_o record_n or_o that_o there_o be_v some_o office_n or_o inquisition_n that_o find_v it_o and_o that_o return_v and_o on_o record_n be_v it_o of_o any_o estate_n in_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n or_o office_n it_o be_v not_o determine_v or_o vest_v in_o the_o king_n but_z continues_z this_o be_v quite_o contrary_a and_o contradictory_n to_o all_o that_o you_o have_v do_v and_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o this_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la for_o if_o you_o admit_v as_o than_o you_o do_v that_o the_o forfeiture_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la do_v not_o determine_v but_o that_o it_o must_v be_v this_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la or_o judgement_n upon_o it_o that_o must_v determine_v the_o corporation_n and_o that_o the_o corporation_n notwithstanding_o such_o act_n be_v or_o be_v in_o be_v then_o they_o have_v not_o usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n they_o be_v the_o same_o corporation_n they_o be_v they_o have_v the_o same_o power_n to_o act_n they_o have_v they_o have_v the_o same_o warrant_n and_o right_o they_o have_v only_o subject_a to_o a_o judgement_n against_o they_o that_o may_v be_v give_v hereafter_o for_o a_o fact_n already_o past_a for_o since_o that_o a_o usurpation_n be_v a_o sortious_a and_o wrongful_a use_v a_o liberty_n or_o franchise_n upon_o the_o king_n without_o lawful_a authority_n then_o suppose_v such_o a_o act_n of_o forfeiture_n do_v not_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la determine_v or_o dissolve_v but_o a_o judgement_n or_o some_o other_o act_n of_o record_n must_v first_o be_v have_v before_o such_o dissolution_n then_o till_o such_o judgement_n or_o act_n of_o record_n they_o be_v lawful_o a_o corporation_n in_o be_v and_o their_o lawful_a warrant_n remain_v and_o they_o do_v not_o nor_o can_v so_o long_o usurp_v their_o be_v and_o then_o hereby_o be_v your_o own_o information_n destroy_v and_o abate_v for_o there_o you_o say_v that_o they_o do_v by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n without_o any_o warrant_n use_v and_o usurp_v the_o liberty_n to_o be_v a_o corporation_n but_o hereby_o you_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v not_o use_v unlawful_o nor_o usurp_v but_o notwithstanding_o the_o forfeiture_n the_o corporation_n lawful_o continue_v unless_o there_o have_v be_v some_o judgement_n or_o other_o act_n on_o record_n to_o determine_v it_o this_o i_o rest_v upon_o as_o impossible_a to_o be_v avoid_v be_v it_o possible_a that_o a_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a can_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v lawful_o and_o rightful_o such_o and_o not_o lawful_o and_o rightful_o such_o can_v right_a and_o wrong_n be_v the_o same_o can_v the_o same_o thing_n rightful_o be_v or_o have_v its_o be_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n not_o rightful_o be_v or_o have_v its_o be_v can_v we_o possible_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n viz._n the_o time_n mention_v in_o the_o information_n a_o lawful_a corporation_n and_o yet_o a_o usurp_a or_o unlawful_a corporation_n can_v we_o then_o have_v a_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a authority_n to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v no_o lawful_a or_o rightful_a authority_n to_o be_v so_o these_o seem_v to_o be_v contradiction_n and_o if_o so_o be_v the_o most_o difficult_a of_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v believe_v or_o impose_v therefore_o to_o be_v plain_a in_o this_o matter_n either_o tell_v we_o that_o we_o be_v yet_o till_o judgement_n a_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a lawful_o and_o rightful_o or_o not_o if_o you_o say_v we_o be_v then_o as_o yet_o we_o be_v no_o unlawful_a corporation_n nor_o have_v usurp_v to_o be_v one_o as_o in_o your_o information_n and_o replication_n you_o have_v allege_v we_o have_v not_o then_o unlawful_o take_v upon_o we_o to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v judgement_n against_o we_o or_o be_v fine_v for_o have_v or_o be_v that_o which_o we_o lawful_o have_v or_o be_v as_o you_o now_o admit_v we_o be_v consequent_o you_o must_v go_v some_o other_o way_n you_o have_v destroy_v your_o own_o information_n and_o can_v have_v no_o judgement_n upon_o it_o but_o perhaps_o this_o concession_n of_o mr._n attorney_n that_o the_o old_a and_o lawful_a corporation_n and_o body_n politic_a be_v still_o in_o be_v and_o shall_v so_o continue_v till_o by_o judgement_n or_o matter_n on_o record_n determine_v may_v only_o be_v some_o sudden_a thought_n for_o not_o only_o the_o matter_n but_o the_o whole_a proceed_n in_o this_o suit_n be_v at_o least_o unexperienced_a and_o perhaps_o much_o out_o of_o practice_n it_o may_v easy_o happen_v that_o in_o a_o hasty_a proceed_n all_o thing_n may_v not_o be_v think_v on_o nor_o all_o the_o objection_n or_o inconvenience_n foresee_v and_o perhaps_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o position_n that_o a_o miscarriage_n or_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n shall_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la forfeit_v the_o body_n politic_a or_o corporation_n may_v make_v a_o man_n start_v and_o cast_v about_o how_o to_o avoid_v it_o and_o fly_v from_o one_o danger_n run_v into_o another_o these_o be_v thing_n ordinary_o happen_v and_o perhaps_o have_v in_o this_o case_n happen_v and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o confession_n that_o the_o old_a
infringe_v or_o else_o there_o will_v not_o have_v be_v statute_n to_o confirm_v they_o whether_o the_o infringe_n or_o seize_v be_v the_o cause_n or_o effect_v be_v hard_o to_o know_v but_o just_a before_o in_o those_o time_n there_o be_v undoubted_o many_o extravagant_a act_n of_o all_o side_n which_o produce_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la make_v the_o 9_o h._n 3._o for_o confirm_v of_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n not_o only_o of_o london_n but_o of_o all_o other_o town_n and_o after_o these_o time_n in_o the_o three_o reign_n of_o the_o three_o succeed_v king_n how_o many_o other_o statute_n for_o confirm_v the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n and_o town_n be_v make_v 1_o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o the_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n impose_v by_o the_o statute_n 28_o e._n 3._o cap._n 10._o upon_o the_o city_n of_o london_n put_v into_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o other_o city_n and_o borough_n as_o to_o penalty_n and_o seizure_n a_o statute_n confirm_v to_o all_o the_o city_n and_o borough_n the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n which_o they_o by_o former_a grant_n or_o confirmation_n have_v viz._n 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 1._o confirm_a in_o like_a manner_n by_o 7_o h._n 4._o cap._n 1._o again_o confirm_v in_o like_a manner_n by_o 3_o h._n 5._o cap._n 1._o again_o confirm_v by_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 6._o cap._n 1._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v what_o a_o sense_n and_o memory_n they_o have_v of_o the_o seizure_n that_o have_v be_v of_o their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n that_o they_o never_o think_v they_o sufficient_o confirm_v but_o they_o be_v sufficient_o confirm_v for_o from_o the_o time_n of_o r._n 2._o to_o this_o day_n we_o do_v not_o find_v any_o seizure_n of_o any_o liberty_n or_o franchise_n or_o custos_fw-la make_v or_o put_v upon_o they_o that_o which_o be_v in_o those_o day_n of_o violence_n do_v show_v they_o the_o worst_a of_o time_n but_o be_v no_o precedent_n for_o the_o best_a but_o next_o suppose_v and_o admit_v these_o record_n of_o these_o time_n of_o good_a authority_n and_o as_o authentic_a precedent_n as_o can_v be_v they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o prove_v against_o i_o that_o i_o hope_v to_o make_v it_o most_o plain_o to_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v strong_a and_o plain_a authority_n and_o evidence_n against_o they_o and_o for_o i_o it_o be_v ordinary_a in_o dispute_v or_o argue_v to_o lose_v the_o point_n dispute_v or_o argue_v that_o i_o may_v not_o commit_v so_o great_a a_o error_n but_o may_v evine_v and_o make_v plain_a what_o i_o have_v affirm_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o look_v back_o to_o the_o information_n and_o replication_n and_o from_o thenee_n to_o make_v the_o point_n that_o we_o argue_v single_a clear_a and_o open_a the_o information_n that_o say_v that_o we_o usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o body_n politic_a but_o in_o truth_n be_v none_o the_o bar_n set_v forth_o the_o title_n to_o be_v a_o corporation_n by_o prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o replication_n that_o endeavour_v to_o avoid_v the_o bar_n by_o allow_v that_o we_o be_v once_o a_o corporation_n lawful_o but_o that_o by_o our_o miscarriage_n we_o have_v forfeit_v our_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o thereby_o become_v none_o and_o after_o that_o usurp_v to_o be_v one_o so_o that_o that_o which_o the_o other_o side_n maintain_v be_v that_o by_o our_o mis-feasances_a we_o have_v commit_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o our_o old_a lawful_a and_o rightful_a corporation_n this_o i_o deny_v the_o affirmation_n be_v upon_o they_o to_o prove_v and_o they_o produce_v no_o record_n that_o express_v any_o such_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o corporation_n but_o only_o record_v general_o say_v that_o the_o liberty_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v or_o seize_v the_o question_n be_v what_o the_o meaning_n be_v in_o these_o old_a record_n of_o forfeit_v and_o seize_v liberty_n mr._n attorney_n be_v please_v to_o take_v it_o and_o so_o do_v mr._n solicitor_n as_o i_o think_v that_o forfeit_v and_o seize_v be_v much_o one_o i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v it_o but_o whether_o in_o any_o of_o those_o record_v the_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a be_v by_o these_o word_n take_v to_o be_v forfeit_v mr._n attorney_n be_v so_o careful_a to_o avoid_v the_o consequent_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o corporation_n which_o be_v so_o great_a and_o destructive_a that_o he_o will_v not_o by_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o a_o corporation_n have_v the_o corporation_n determine_v no_o more_o than_o he_o will_v by_o the_o forfeiture_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la have_v it_o determine_v but_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o seizure_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o what_o that_o be_v or_o how_o to_o be_v understand_v i_o can_v imagine_v for_o if_o the_o corporation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o determine_v in_o who_o shall_v it_o rest_v or_o remain_v after_o such_o forfeiture_n or_o during_o such_o seizure_n shall_v it_o after_o forfeiture_n remain_v in_o the_o same_o person_n that_o it_o be_v in_o shall_v it_o subsist_v live_v and_o act_v as_o before_o or_o shall_v it_o be_v in_o limbo_n patrum_fw-la or_o in_o nubes_fw-la be_v a_o corporation_n transferrable_a to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n can_v a_o corporation_n be_v convey_v or_o transfer_v that_o be_v impossible_a and_o so_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n case_n and_o fulcher_n and_o heyward_n and_o 1_o inst_z in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o homage_n ancestrall_a before_o cite_v that_o a_o corporation_n be_v not_o transferrable_a from_o one_o body_n of_o man_n to_o another_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v possible_o have_v it_o nor_o can_v he_o grant_v it_o ay_o but_o say_v mr._n attorney_n it_o shall_v be_v feif_v and_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o these_o word_n how_o can_v it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n if_o not_o transferrable_a next_o what_o shall_v the_o king_n do_v with_o it_o shall_v he_o grant_v it_o to_o other_o no_o that_o be_v impossible_a by_o the_o case_n cite_v it_o so_o appear_v the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o new_a but_o he_o can_v grant_v a_o old_a corporation_n because_o not_o transferrable_a then_o if_o he_o can_v grant_v if_o it_o be_v not_o transferrable_a if_o a_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a so_o by_o law_n frame_v in_o similitude_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n than_o it_o be_v no_o more_o transferrable_a than_o a_o natural_a body_n be_v the_o body_n politic_a can_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o person_n 〈…〉_o from_o hence_o then_o if_o this_o be_v so_o it_o will_v follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o corporation_n if_o it_o can_v be_v transfer_v to_o the_o king_n or_o by_o the_o king_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o person_n in_o who_o it_o be_v to_o 〈◊〉_d it_o 〈◊〉_d remain_v where_o it_o be_v or_o be_v dissolve_v next_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v show_v be_v that_o by_o the_o word_n forfeit_v and_o seize_v liberty_n in_o those_o old_a record_n it_o can_v be_v mean_v forfeit_v and_o seize_v a_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a they_o still_o continue_v but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o these_o word_n forfeit_v and_o seize_v liberty_n in_o those_o record_n be_v if_o the_o abuse_n or_o misuse_v be_v of_o a_o particular_a franchise_n as_o of_o court_n prison_n market_n or_o the_o like_a the_o king_n have_v they_o forfeit_v to_o he_o if_o the_o abuse_n be_v by_o a_o corporation_n they_o act_v by_o their_o active_a part_n by_o their_o mayor_n bailiff_n sheriff_n coroner_n or_o the_o like_a the_o king_n seize_v these_o office_n turn_v the_o corporation_n officer_n out_o and_o put_v other_o into_o their_o place_n this_o be_v the_o course_n in_o the_o eire_n where_o these_o seizure_n in_o those_o day_n usual_o be_v but_o for_o seize_v corporation_n as_o forfeit_v there_o have_v be_v no_o instance_n of_o it_o in_o any_o time_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v most_o evident_a for_o the_o corporation_n notwithstanding_o the_o suppose_a forfeiture_n or_o seizure_n remain_v still_o in_o be_v and_o this_o be_v evident_a even_o to_o sense_n the_o seizure_n that_o have_v be_v mention_v have_v be_v of_o london_n bristol_n gloucester_n cambridge_n and_o cinque-port_n ipswich_n and_o winchester_n 1._o first_o i_o offer_v to_o your_o consideration_n whether_o these_o city_n of_o london_n and_o bristol_n gloucester_n cambridge_n and_o also_o the_o cinque-port_n ever_o since_o have_v not_o continual_o in_o all_o plead_n claim_n and_o title_n make_v themselves_o a_o title_n by_o prescription_n be_v they_o not_o by_o prescription_n to_o this_o day_n do_v they_o not_o claim_v their_o market_n toll_n and_o all_o their_o privilege_n by_o prescription_n do_v not_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o immediate_o follow_v these_o seizure_n make_v
that_o time_n till_o within_o these_o three_o year_n i_o believe_v it_o never_o enter_v into_o any_o man_n thought_n that_o a_o corporation_n be_v forfeitable_a for_o far_a proof_n whereof_o divers_a other_o statute_n and_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o matter_n be_v argument_n 6._o 15_o h._n 6._o cap._n 6._o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 6._o that_o provide_v against_o abuse_n and_o exaction_n make_v by_o society_n incorporate_v by_o their_o by-law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o appoint_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o ten_o pound_n and_o of_o their_o power_n to_o make_v by-law_n to_o what_o end_n shall_v this_o be_v if_o the_o corporation_n themselves_o be_v forfeit_v or_o think_v so_o to_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o h._n 7._o recite_v the_o statute_n of_o h._n 6._o 7._o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 7._o and_o the_o exaction_n and_o abuse_n by_o fellowship_n by_o their_o by-law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o ordinance_n and_o appoint_v a_o penalty_n of_o forty_o pound_n upon_o a_o they_o exact_a money_n by_o a_o unlawful_a and_o unwarrant_v by-law_n not_o examine_v and_o sign_v by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o chief_a justice_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o 12_o h._n 7._o cap._n 6._o set_v forth_o grievous_a exaction_n by_o the_o fellowship_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n 6._o 12_o h._n 7._o cap._n 6._o by_o their_o by-law_n and_o impose_v a_o penalty_n for_o the_o future_a the_o statute_n 22_o h._n 8._o 4._o 28_o h._n 8._o 5._o show_n like_o exaction_n by_o corporation_n upon_o apprentice_n by_o their_o ordinance_n and_o by-law_n provide_v remedy_n and_o enact_v penalty_n if_o in_o those_o time_n it_o have_v be_v think_v or_o imagine_v that_o a_o corporation_n have_v be_v forfeitable_a every_o of_o these_o offence_n forfeit_v it_o what_o need_v far_a remedy_n in_o the_o case_n of_o hoddy_n and_o wheehouse_n of_o excessive_a toll_n by_o the_o town_n of_o northampton_n eliz._n moor._n 474._o 39_o eliz._n in_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o a_o corporation_n 77._o palmer_n 77._o though_o the_o question_n be_v concern_v their_o take_a toll_n and_o whether_o they_o have_v forfeit_v their_o market_n or_o only_o their_o toll_n no_o thought_n of_o forfeit_v their_o corporation_n ever_o mention_v so_o that_o i_o think_v i_o may_v conclude_v with_o the_o tumultuous_a time_n of_o e._n 1._o e._n 2._o and_o r._n 2._o what_o be_v then_o do_v do_v plain_o show_v the_o corporation_n be_v not_o forfeit_a or_o dissolve_v that_o by_o all_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o proceed_n in_o almost_o all_o the_o reign_v of_o any_o length_n or_o duration_n from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o very_a case_n the_o opinion_n and_o thought_n of_o man_n be_v otherwise_o as_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o transaction_n appear_v not_o one_o opinion_n book_n or_o authority_n produce_v or_o to_o be_v find_v the_o great_a concern_v not_o only_o of_o this_o great_a city_n but_o of_o all_o other_o city_n town_n and_o corporation_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a all_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o which_o be_v more_o than_o all_o the_o very_a government_n by_o law_n establish_v will_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o alteration_n by_o it_o i_o have_v argue_v long_o and_o try_v your_o lordship_n patience_n the_o weight_n and_o length_n of_o the_o case_n and_o rareness_n of_o the_o matter_n there_o never_o have_v be_v the_o like_o before_o in_o any_o age_n will_n i_o hope_v excuse_v i_o but_o beside_o the_o whole_a frame_n and_o foundation_n that_o the_o other_o side_n have_v lay_v be_v all_o build_v upon_o general_a undigested_a notion_n as_o i_o take_v it_o viz._n that_o abuser_n and_o misuser_n of_o liberties_n forfeit_v they_o without_o distinguish_v betwixt_o one_o thing_n and_o another_o that_o the_o word_n forfeit_v and_o seize_v liberty_n find_v in_o old_a record_n shall_v be_v authority_n to_o prove_v forfeit_v corporation_n or_o being_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a though_o no_o such_o thing_n then_o or_o at_o any_o time_n since_o till_o very_o late_o ever_o think_v on_o or_o imagine_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o i_o to_o open_v and_o set_v forth_o these_o general_a notion_n and_o to_o explain_v and_o distinguish_v which_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v do_v that_o it_o may_v appear_v what_o the_o sense_n of_o they_o be_v how_o far_o they_o agree_v with_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o how_o far_o not_o and_o if_o in_o the_o do_v hereof_o or_o the_o set_n out_o the_o repugnant_a or_o inconsistent_a matter_n or_o opinion_n arise_v in_o this_o case_n to_o maintain_v this_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la i_o have_v express_v myself_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o become_v i_o i_o humble_o beg_v pardon_n for_o it_o and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o reflect_v upon_o the_o cause_n nor_o prejudice_v it_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n if_o this_o information_n bring_v against_o the_o body_n politic_a for_o usurp_a to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a aught_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o particular_a person_n if_o it_o be_v repugnant_a or_o contradictory_n that_o a_o corporation_n can_v usurp_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n that_o a_o body_n politic_a or_o be_v can_v usurp_v to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a or_o be_v before_o it_o have_v a_o be_v or_o to_o be_v that_o same_o body_n politic_a or_o be_v which_o it_o be_v when_o it_o do_v usurp_v if_o forfeit_v a_o franchise_n or_o liberty_n or_o other_o estate_n can_v determine_v or_o vest_n that_o franchise_n or_o estate_n in_o the_o king_n till_o the_o forfeiture_n appear_v on_o record_n then_o the_o old_a corporation_n suppose_v to_o be_v forfeit_v if_o it_o be_v so_o do_v notwithstanding_o and_o yet_o do_v continue_v in_o be_v there_o be_v no_o record_n to_o determine_v it_o and_o consequent_o that_o which_o be_v pretend_v a_o new_a one_o by_o usurpation_n be_v impossible_a if_o by_o seizure_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o pretend_a the_o continuance_n of_o the_o corporation_n be_v intend_v how_o inconsistent_a be_v it_o with_o law_n or_o justice_n to_o continue_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o king_n that_o be_v wrongful_o usurp_v and_o the_o party_n to_o be_v punish_v fine_v and_o commit_v for_o usurp_a if_o mr._n attorney_n replication_n take_v issue_n upon_o our_o prescription_n to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o go_v over_o and_o allege_v several_a distinct_a cause_n of_o forfeiture_n can_v by_o law_n be_v maintain_v and_o in_o the_o example_n do_v introduce_v a_o way_n to_o bring_v all_o man_n estate_n subject_a to_o mr._n attorney_n will_v and_o pleasure_n for_o let_v any_o man_n right_o be_v as_o good_a as_o can_v be_v it_o will_v be_v scarce_o possible_a to_o defend_v it_o if_o such_o plead_n as_o in_o his_o replication_n be_v allowable_a by_o law_n then_o be_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n as_o much_o against_o we_o as_o possible_a yet_o mr._n attorney_n can_v have_v no_o judgement_n for_o he_o upon_o this_o information_n next_o suppose_v the_o information_n all_o good_a in_o law_n yet_o if_o the_o judgement_n record_n and_o authority_n that_o have_v be_v cite_v by_o they_o for_o seizure_n do_v plain_o show_v that_o seizure_n and_o forfeiture_n be_v very_o different_a in_o their_o nature_n that_o the_o corporation_n all_o continue_v notwithstanding_o the_o seizure_n and_o the_o seizure_n be_v only_o the_o king_n put_v in_o mayor_n and_o officer_n to_o act_v in_o they_o instead_o of_o the_o other_o elect_v or_o constitute_v by_o the_o corporation_n and_o they_o remain_v corporation_n by_o prescription_n to_o this_o day_n and_o never_o be_v forfeit_v dissolve_v or_o determine_v by_o such_o seizure_n if_o the_o general_a authority_n in_o book_n that_o the_o misuse_n or_o abuse_v a_o franchise_n be_v true_o applicable_a to_o franchise_n that_o be_v estate_n and_o interest_n grantable_a or_o conveyable_a from_o man_n to_o man_n and_o never_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v rather_o a_o capacity_n or_o be_v than_o a_o franchise_n if_o there_o be_v no_o case_n or_o precedent_n or_o opinion_n to_o be_v find_v for_o it_o if_o of_o the_o contrary_a the_o particular_a case_n cite_v prove_v that_o where_o the_o corporation_n have_v by_o miscarriage_n forfeit_v particular_a franchise_n they_o do_v not_o forfeit_v their_o corporation_n if_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o corporation_n in_o england_n that_o have_v not_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o do_v something_o they_o shall_v not_o or_o omit_v to_o do_v something_o they_o shall_v and_o thereby_o forfeit_v their_o corporation_n and_o consequent_o all_o be_v usurper_n and_o their_o corporate_a act_n since_o do_v all_o void_a if_o the_o corporation_n here_o have_v do_v nothing_o but_o that_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common_a council_n be_v only_a delegate_n deputy_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o corporation_n for_o particular_a purpose_n if_o servant_n deputy_n or_o delegate_n do_v that_o which_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o do_v they_o must_v answer_v for_o it_o in_o their_o own_o