house_n nor_o any_o speaker_n of_o their_o houâ—e_n that_o we_o find_v in_o history_n or_o record_n till_o 51_o e._n 3._o therefore_o doubtless_o they_o have_v no_o judicial_a power_n or_o jurisdiction_n 4_o when_o they_o become_v a_o house_n and_o have_v a_o speaker_n they_o can_v neither_o choose_v their_o speaker_n in_o any_o parliament_n without_o a_o command_n to_o and_o licence_n first_o grant_v they_o by_o the_o king_n lord_n chancellor_z or_o the_o person_n employ_v by_o the_o king_n to_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o summon_v the_o parliament_n 661_o who_o give_v they_o a_o command_n to_o elect_v their_o speaker_n and_o then_o to_o present_v he_o to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n for_o their_o approbation_n of_o he_o at_o the_o time_n prescribe_v they_o who_o have_v then_o power_n to_o allow_v or_o disallow_v their_o speaker_n and_o to_o order_v they_o to_o elect_v another_o then_o or_o afterward_o incase_o of_o unfitness_n sickness_n imprisonment_n or_o any_o other_o just_a ground_n or_o excuse_v as_o our_o parl._n roll_n and_o other_o attest_v if_o then_o the_o commons_o can_v neither_o elect_v their_o own_o speaker_n nor_o approve_v nor_o remove_v they_o but_o by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n approbation_n who_o may_v discharge_v they_o upon_o just_a ground_n and_o order_n rhem_n to_o elect_v other_o in_o their_o place_n and_o that_o against_o their_o will_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o thorpe_n hereafter_o cite_v then_o certain_o the_o judicature_n in_o all_o other_o case_n as_o well_o as_o this_o of_o their_o very_a speaker_n and_o member_n too_o reside_v still_o in_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o be_v not_o communicate_v to_o the_o commons_o house_n 5_o the_o commons_o house_n inability_n to_o administer_v a_o oath_n to_o any_o person_n in_o any_o case_n 53._o which_o the_o lord_n alone_o have_v power_n to_o do_v in_o parliament_n 6_o their_o petition_n 53._o article_n of_o complaint_n and_o impeachment_n in_o all_o parliament_n deliver_v and_o send_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n against_o delinquent_n in_o criminal_a cause_n as_o well_o of_o commons_o as_o peer_n clergy_n man_n as_o secular_a person_n and_o their_o pray_v the_o lord_n to_o judge_v and_o give_v sentence_n against_o they_o 7_o their_o prosecute_n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n against_o all_o sort_n of_o deliquent_o at_o the_o lord_n bar_v as_o accuser_n 8_o their_o stand_v always_o in_o such_o case_n and_o that_o bare_a head_a in_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o prosecutor_n informer_n â—_o grand-juryman_n while_o the_o lord_n alone_o fit_a and_o that_o cover_a and_o only_o give_v pronounce_v the_o judgement_n and_o that_o in_o the_o commons_n absence_n for_o the_o most_o part_n not_o presence_n 9_o their_o have_a 23._o no_o voice_n or_o share_v at_o all_o in_o the_o hear_n examine_v debate_v reverse_v erroneous_a judgement_n in_o other_o court_n upon_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o parliament_n but_o the_o lord_n alone_o 10_o the_o king_n &_o judge_n not_o sit_v among_o they_o but_o only_o in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n to_o authorise_v and_o assist_v they_o in_o their_o judgement_n be_v all_o infallible_a argument_n and_o clear_a irrefragable_a demonstration_n that_o the_o judicatory_a or_o judicial_a power_n of_o parliament_n be_v never_o communicate_v to_o the_o commons_o house_n upon_o their_o first_o admittance_n into_o parliament_n nor_o since_o but_o remain_v entire_o full_o in_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n alone_o as_o it_o do_v before_o that_o this_o be_v so_o in_o truth_n i_o have_v the_o express_a acknowledgement_n and_o confession_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o themselves_o long_v since_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 79._o remain_v on_o record_n to_o all_o posterity_n with_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n concurrent_a resolution_n both_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o commons_o first_o admission_n and_o for_o all_o succeed_a age_n the_o commons_o in_o this_o parliament_n november_n 3._o make_v their_o protestation_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o more_o over_o show_v to_o the_o king_n 392._o come_v les_fw-fr joggementz_n du_fw-fr parliament_n apperteignent_fw-la soulement_n au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr et_fw-fr seignieur_n et_fw-fr nient_a as_o commune_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n appertain_v only_o to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o commons_o and_o thereupon_o they_o praâ—ed_v the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o special_a grace_n to_o show_v unto_o they_o the_o say_v judgement_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o that_o so_o no_o record_n may_v be_v make_v in_o parliament_n against_o the_o say_a commons_o which_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v party_n to_o any_o judgement_n give_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v give_v in_o parliament_n without_o that_o privity_n whereunto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n give_v they_o this_o answer_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n that_o the_o commons_o themselves_o be_v petitioner_n and_o demander_n et_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr et_fw-fr les_fw-fr seigniour_n de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr ont_fw-fr eve_n et_fw-fr averont_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr les_fw-fr juggement_n in_o parliament_n en_fw-fr manere_fw-la come_v mesme_n les_fw-fr commune_v sont_fw-fr monstrez_fw-fr and_o that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n from_o all_o time_n have_v have_v for_o time_n past_a and_o shall_v have_v for_o time_n to_o come_v of_o right_a the_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n in_o manner_n as_o the_o commons_o themselves_o have_v show_v save_v that_o in_o statute_n to_o be_v make_v â—or_a in_o grant_n and_o subsidy_n or_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o be_v doâ—e_n for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n will_v have_v especial_o their_o advice_n and_o assent_n by_o this_o memorable_a record_n in_o parliament_n it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o commons_o own_o confession_n first_o that_o the_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n even_o in_o case_n of_o commoner_n themselves_o and_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n as_o well_o as_o peer_n appertain_v only_o to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o affirmative_a second_o that_o they_o appertain_v not_o to_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o negative_a three_o a_o confession_n both_o of_o the_o commons_o king_n and_o lord_n that_o they_o have_v from_o all_o time_n in_o all_o age_n before_o that_o parliament_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o that_o of_o right_n not_o by_o usurpation_n or_o connivance_n four_o a_o express_a order_n and_o resolution_n that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n shall_v always_o keep_v and_o hold_v this_o their_o right_n of_o judicature_n in_o all_o time_n to_o come_v without_o admit_v the_o commons_o to_o share_v therein_o upon_o this_o their_o petition_n as_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v grant_v they_o five_o that_o if_o the_o commons_o shall_v be_v admit_v at_o any_o time_n to_o be_v party_n or_o privy_n to_o the_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n as_o they_o then_o desire_v it_o will_v be_v mere_o out_o of_o the_o king_n special_a grace_n six_o that_o the_o special_a reason_n end_n of_o the_o king_n summon_v the_o commons_o to_o parliament_n at_o the_o first_o and_o ever_o since_o be_v only_o these_o especial_o 1._o to_o have_v their_o advice_n in_o statute_n to_o be_v make_v 2._o in_o grant_n or_o subsidy_n 3._o in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n not_o to_o give_v they_o the_o least_o share_n right_a or_o interest_n in_o the_o judicature_n or_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n as_o it_o be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n the_o judicial_a power_n and_o the_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n be_v never_o transfer_v in_o part_n or_o whole_a by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o the_o commons_o house_n but_o entire_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o as_o before_o their_o admission_n inâ—o_v our_o parliament_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v it_o follow_v inevitable_o from_o thence_o 1._o that_o all_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o commons_o house_n alone_o or_o by_o any_o of_o their_o committee_n of_o sequestration_n examination_n plunder_v minister_n etc._n etc._n without_o the_o lord_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o null_a in_o law_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o may_v be_v just_o question_v and_o vacate_v by_o the_o lord_n upon_o appeal_n or_o complaint_n as_o nullity_n 2._o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v no_o more_o right_a or_o power_n to_o judge_v or_o vote_v down_o the_o lord_n house_n or_o question_n or_o null_a their_o judgement_n upon_o appeal_n to_o the_o commons_o from_o they_o as_o lilburn_n and_o overton_n pretend_v they_o may_v than_o the_o grand_a or_o petty_a jury_n have_v to_o vote_n down_o the_o judge_n and_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o session_n from_o the_o bench_n or_o to_o reverse_v or_o repeal_v their_o judgement_n and_o order_n or_o the_o common_a council_n of_o london_n to_o
vice-chamberlain_n before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o divers_a offence_n against_o the_o king_n who_o take_v the_o accusation_n to_o be_v good_a because_o of_o the_o bishop_n order_n and_o that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o king_n lineage_n pardon_v the_o say_a bishop_n all_o his_o misprision_n do_v against_o his_o person_n and_o reconcile_v the_o bishop_n and_o sir_n thomas_n one_o to_o another_o and_o n._n 30_o 31._o all_o the_o lord_n temporal_a who_o name_n be_v there_o record_v be_v 25._o in_o number_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n declare_v and_o adjudge_v thomas_n holland_n late_a earl_n of_o kent_n john_n holland_z late_a earl_n of_o huntingdon_n john_n montague_n late_a earl_n of_o salisbury_n thomas_n le_fw-fr despencer_n sir_n ralph_n lumley_n knight_n and_o divers_a other_o who_o be_v for_o their_o rebellion_n and_o treason_n in_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n take_v slay_v or_o behead_v by_o certain_a of_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o be_v traitor_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o such_o land_n as_o they_o have_v in_o fee_n the_o 5._o of_o january_n the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o king_n or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o with_o all_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n the_o record_n be_v toutz_n les_fw-fr signior_n temporelz_n esteantz_n en_fw-fr parliament_n per_fw-la ussent_fw-fr du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr declarerent_fw-la et_fw-la adjuggerent_n les_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr thomas_n etc._n etc._n pour_fw-fr trayteurs_fw-fr pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr leave_n de_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr encountre_n lour_v signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr nient_a obstant_fw-la qil_v furent_fw-fr mortz_fw-fr sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr dâ—t_fw-fr leave_n de_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr sanz_fw-fr process_n de_fw-fr ley_fw-fr lo_o here_o the_o lord_n alone_o by_o the_o king_n assent_n declare_v and_o adjudge_v what_o be_v treason_n both_o in_o the_o case_n of_o lord_n and_o commoner_n too_o and_o â—taint_v and_o give_v judgement_n against_o they_o both_o without_o the_o commons_o after_o their_o death_n without_o legal_a trial_n in_o the_o 426._o parliament_n of_o 5_o h._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 11_o 12_o 13_o 14._o on_o friday_n the_o 18_o of_o february_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n come_v before_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o by_o his_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v do_v against_o his_o law_n and_o allegiance_n and_o especial_o for_o gather_v power_n &_o give_v of_o livery_n for_o which_o he_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o pray_v pardon_v the_o rather_o for_o that_o upon_o the_o king_n letter_n he_o yield_v himself_o and_o come_v to_o the_o king_n at_o york_n whereas_o he_o may_v have_v keep_v himself_o away_o which_o petition_n by_o the_o king_n command_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o justice_n to_o be_v examine_v and_o to_o have_v their_o counsel_n and_o advice_n therein_o whereupon_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o protestation_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr juggement_n appentient_a a_o â—ux_fw-fr tout_fw-fr soulement_n that_o the_o judgement_n appertain_v only_a to_o they_o and_o after_o the_o say_a petition_n be_v read_v and_o consider_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n as_o peer_n of_o parliament_n aus_fw-la queux_fw-fr teil_n juggemeâ—t_fw-la apperteignent_fw-la de_fw-fr deoit_fw-fr to_o who_o such_o judgement_n appertain_v of_o right_a have_v have_v by_o the_o king_n command_v competent_a deliberation_n thereupon_o and_o have_v also_o hear_v and_o consider_v as_o well_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o king_n grand_a father_n that_o now_o be_v concern_v the_o declaration_n of_o treason_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o livery_n make_v in_o this_o king_n reign_n adjudge_v that_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n contain_v within_o his_o petition_n be_v neither_o treason_n nor_o felony_n but_o trespass_n for_o which_o the_o say_a earl_n ought_v to_o make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n whereupon_o the_o say_a earl_n most_o humble_o thank_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n his_o peer_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o rightful_a judgement_n and_o the_o commoner_n for_o their_o good_a affection_n and_o diligence_n use_v and_o show_v in_o this_o behalf_n and_o the_o say_a earl_n further_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o in_o assurance_n of_o these_o matter_n to_o remove_v all_o jealousy_n and_o evil_a suspicion_n that_o he_o may_v be_v swear_v a_o new_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o the_o say_a earl_n take_v a_o oath_n upon_o the_o crosier_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o be_v a_o faithful_a and_o loyal_a liege_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n the_o prince_n his_o son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n inheritable_a to_o the_o crown_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n whereupon_o the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o grace_n pardon_v he_o his_o fine_a and_o ransom_n for_o the_o trespass_n aforesaid_a after_o which_o num_fw-la 17._o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a humble_o thank_v the_o king_n sit_v in_o his_o royal_a throne_n in_o the_o white_a chamber_n for_o his_o grace_n and_o pardon_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o his_o fine_a and_o ransom_n and_o likewise_o the_o commons_o thank_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a for_o the_o good_a and_o just_a judgement_n they_o have_v give_v as_o peer_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o say_v earl_n from_o this_o memorable_a record_n i_o shall_v observe_v first_o that_o though_o this_o declaration_n of_o this_o earl_n case_n be_v make_v by_o his_o petition_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o yet_o the_o lord_n only_o by_o protestation_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o commons_o claim_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o it_o as_o peer_n of_o parliament_n and_o belong_v to_o they_o of_o right_n second_o that_o this_o claim_n of_o they_o in_o this_o case_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o submit_v to_o both_o by_o the_o king_n and_o commons_o and_o thereupon_o the_o lord_n only_o after_o serious_a consideration_n of_o the_o case_n and_o statute_n whereon_o it_o depend_v give_v the_o definitive_a sentence_n and_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o treason_n nor_o felony_n but_o trespass_n only_o etc._n etc._n three_o that_o the_o earl_n thank_v the_o king_n only_o for_o his_o grace_n the_o lord_n for_o their_o just_a judgement_n and_o the_o commons_o only_o for_o their_o good_a heart_n and_o diligence_n have_v no_o share_n in_o the_o judgement_n though_o give_v by_o the_o lord_n both_o in_o the_o king_n and_o their_o presence_n and_o that_o the_o commons_o themselves_o return_v special_a thanks_o to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n for_o their_o good_a and_o just_a judgement_n four_o that_o this_o judgement_n of_o the_o lordr_n only_o be_v final_a and_o conclusive_a both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o commons_o who_o acquiesce_v in_o it_o in_o the_o 539._o parliament_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o rot_n parl._n num_fw-la 13_o 14._o thomas_n montague_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n montague_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n exhibit_v his_o petition_n in_o parliament_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o his_o say_a father_n in_o the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o rot_v parl._n n._n 30_o 31._o forecited_a wherein_o among_o other_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o temporal_a lord_n in_o parliament_n and_o thereupon_o he_o exhibit_v certain_a reversal_n of_o judgement_n give_v in_o parliament_n as_o make_v on_o his_o behalf_n to_o the_o lord_n consideration_n reverse_v for_o some_o error_n assign_v in_o those_o judgement_n to_o wit_n one_o judgement_n give_v against_o thomas_n heretofore_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n before_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o at_o pomfract_n the_o monday_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o another_o judgement_n against_o roger_n de_fw-fr mortymer_n late_a earl_n of_o march_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o monday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n katherine_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o westminster_n which_o judgement_n be_v distinct_o and_o open_o readâ—_n and_o full_o understand_v it_o seem_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o death_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o say_v john_n late_a earl_n of_o sarum_n and_o of_o the_o judgement_n aforesaid_a against_o he_o give_v be_v not_o nor_o be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o execute_n of_o the_o say_v th._n heretofore_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n nor_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o put_n to_o death_n of_o roger_n earl_n of_o march_n nor_o to_o any_o judgement_n give_v against_o
the_o say_a thomas_n and_o roger_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o that_o the_o judgement_n and_o declaration_n have_v and_o give_v against_o the_o say_a john_n late_a earl_n of_o sarum_n be_v a_o good_a just_a and_o legal_a declaration_n and_o judgement_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la consideratum_fw-la suit_n in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la per_fw-la praedictos_fw-la dominos_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la existentes_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la diâ—_n domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la praefatus_fw-la nunc_fw-la comes_fw-la sarum_n nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la petitionem_fw-la aut_fw-la prosecutionem_fw-la svam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la tam_fw-la domini_fw-la spirituales_fw-la quam_fw-la temporales_fw-la supradicti_fw-la judicium_fw-la et_fw-la declarationem_fw-la pradicta_fw-la versus_fw-la dictum_fw-la joannem_fw-la quondam_a comitem_fw-la sarum_n ut_fw-la praemittitur_fw-la habita_fw-la sive_fw-la reddita_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la ipsius_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la affirmarunt_fw-la fore_fw-la et_fw-la esse_fw-la bona_fw-la justa_fw-la et_fw-la legalia_fw-la et_fw-la ea_fw-la pro_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la decreverunt_fw-la et_fw-la adjudicarunt_fw-la tuuc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la 539._o this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v mention_v in_o that_o parliament_n roll_n concern_v this_o business_n sir_n edw._n cook_n who_o have_v a_o excellent_a faculty_n above_o all_o other_o i_o have_v yet_o meet_v with_o in_o mistake_v misreciting_a and_o perverse_v record_n and_o law-book_n too_o oft_o time_n which_o he_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o peruse_v which_o i_o desire_v all_o lawyer_n and_o other_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o who_o deem_v all_o he_o write_v to_o be_v oracle_n lest_o they_o be_v seduce_v by_o he_o in_o his_o 4_o institutes_n p._n 23._o affirm_v with_o confidence_n that_o in_o this_o rot._n parl._n 2._o h._n 5._o n._n 13._o error_n be_v assign_v to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n that_o the_o lord_n give_v judgement_n without_o petition_n or_o assent_v of_o the_o commons_z cite_v it_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o commons_z have_v a_o power_n of_o judicature_n together_o with_o the_o lord_n but_o under_o his_o favour_n i_o can_v assure_v you_o reader_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o error_n at_o all_o either_o mention_v or_o intend_v in_o this_o record_n nor_o any_o one_o syllable_n tend_v to_o that_o purpose_n 2_o the_o petition_n mention_n no_o error_n at_o all_o in_o this_o judgement_n but_o only_o remember_v two_o precedent_n of_o judgement_n former_o reverse_v the_o first_o in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n in_o 15_o e._n 2._o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o at_o pomfret_n castle_n which_o be_v afterward_o reverse_v as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n himself_o inform_v we_o in_o his_o 3_o institutes_n c._n 7._o p._n 52_o 53._o in_o pas_n 39_o e._n 3._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la rot_n 92._o for_o this_o only_a reason_n qua_fw-la contra_fw-la chartam_fw-la de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la cum_fw-la dictus_fw-la thomas_n fuit_fw-la unus_fw-la parium_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la regni_fw-la non_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n nec_fw-la dictus_fw-la rex_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibit_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittet_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_n suorum_n etc._n etc._n tamen_fw-la tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la absque_fw-la juramento_fw-la seu_fw-la responsione_n seu_fw-la legale_fw-la judicio_fw-la parium_n suorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n adjudicatus_fw-la est_fw-la morti_fw-la the_o other_o be_v the_o judgement_n give_v against_o roger_n mortymer_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 4_o e._n 3._o reverse_v for_o the_o like_a reason_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o n._n 10_o 11_o 12._o forecited_a be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v by_o the_o lord_n without_o any_o arraignment_n hear_v trial_n or_o answer_v against_o the_o great_a charter_n now_o these_o two_o precedent_n be_v pointblank_o against_o this_o pretend_a error_n allege_v by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n that_o the_o lord_n give_v judgement_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o it_o have_v be_v very_o improper_a for_o they_o to_o allege_v the_o reversal_a of_o they_o for_o want_n of_o a_o legal_a trial_n by_o their_o peer_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o commons_o who_o be_v no_o peer_n shall_v have_v assent_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisburies_n judgement_n and_o because_o they_o do_v it_o not_o it_o be_v error_n and_o reversible_a these_o precedent_n therefore_o may_v have_v mind_v he_o of_o his_o gross_a mistake_n 3_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n upon_o consideration_n declare_v and_o adjudge_v these_o two_o case_n and_o judgement_n upon_o perusal_n of_o they_o not_o to_o be_v like_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o rebellion_n and_o actual_a war_n against_o the_o king_n can_v not_o be_v personal_o arraign_v and_o condemn_v as_o the_o other_o two_o might_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n who_o be_v his_o peer_n be_v a_o good_a just_a and_o legal_a judgement_n and_o no_o way_n against_o the_o great_a charter_n 4_o the_o commons_o themselves_o in_o the_o parliament_n o_o 13_o h._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 19_o acknowledge_v this_o judgement_n to_o be_v good_a without_o their_o assent_n by_o their_o petition_n to_o the_o kâ—ng_n that_o john_n lumly_n who_o father_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o it_o together_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o blood_n and_o land_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n grace_n notwithstanding_o this_o judgement_n of_o treason_n against_o they_o which_o the_o king_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a consent_v unto_o 5_o lie_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 3_o e._n 4._o n._n 31_o 32._o this_o judgement_n be_v make_v void_a and_o repeal_v out_o of_o the_o king_n grace_n by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o heir_n restore_v but_o the_o judgement_n not_o reverse_v for_o any_o error_n 6_o have_v there_o be_v any_o such_o error_n assign_v as_o be_v allege_v yet_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n upon_o solemn_a debate_n and_o deliberation_n overrule_v and_o adjudge_v it_o to_o be_v no_o error_n at_o all_o as_o he_o pretend_v it_o and_o thereupon_o abate_v the_o petition_n and_o adjudge_v the_o judgement_n and_o declaration_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n alone_o with_o the_o king_n assent_n in_o 2_o h._n 4._o without_o the_o commons_o petition_v or_o assent_n to_o be_v good_a just_a and_o legal_a reconfirm_v it_o a_o new_a on_o record_n as_o such_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o gross_a oversight_n in_o he_o to_o assign_v and_o print_v it_o as_o a_o error_n and_o a_o precedent_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n or_o both_o house_n power_n of_o judicature_n together_o when_o as_o it_o be_v a_o most_o undeniable_a double_a parliamentary_a resolution_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n sole_a right_n of_o judicature_n &_o of_o their_o declare_v and_o judge_v in_o parliament_n what_o be_v treason_n and_o what_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 1._o without_o the_o commons_o assent_v or_o privity_n and_o a_o unanswerable_a refutation_n of_o his_o sole_a opinion_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o his_o 3_o institutes_n c._n 2._o p._n 22._o which_o he_o oppose_v against_o not_o only_o these_o two_o parliamentary_a resolution_n but_o likewise_o against_o 5_o h._n 4._o n._n 11_o 12.15_o and_o 17_o r._n 2._o rot_n parl._n n._n 20._o there_o quote_v by_o he_o by_o this_o you_o may_v judge_v how_o little_a credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o sir_n edward_n quotation_n and_o authority_n in_o matter_n concern_v parliamentary_a judgement_n and_o record_n in_o the_o 644._o parliament_n of_o 28_o h._n 6._o rot_n parl._n n._n 14._o to_o 53._o the_o commons_o general_o accuse_v william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n he_o thereupon_o require_v of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v be_v special_o accuse_v and_o hear_v to_o answer_v to_o that_o which_o many_o man_n report_v of_o he_o to_o be_v a_o untrue_a man_n make_v therewith_o a_o protestation_n of_o his_o manifold_a good_a service_n in_o the_o war_n and_o as_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n for_o sundry_a year_n and_o so_o ask_v god_n mercy_n as_o he_o have_v be_v true_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n require_v his_o purgation_n the_o 26_o of_o january_n the_o commons_o require_v that_o for_o this_o his_o confession_n he_o may_v be_v commit_v to_o ward_v the_o lord_n and_o judge_n upon_o consultation_n think_v there_o be_v no_o good_a cause_n for_o that_o unless_o some_o special_a matter_n be_v object_v against_o he_o the_o 28_o day_n of_o january_n the_o speaker_n declare_v that_o the_o say_a duke_n as_o it_o be_v say_v have_v sell_v the_o realm_n to_o the_o french_a who_o have_v prepare_v to_o come_v hither_o and_o for_o his_o own_o defence_n have_v furnish_v wallingford_n castle_n with_o all_o warlike_a necessary_n upon_o who_o request_n the_o say_a duke_n be_v then_o
3._o stat._n 5._o c._n 4._o because_o contrary_a to_o magna_n charta_n itself_o as_o he_o now_o expound_v it_o let_v he_o therefore_o unriddle_v assoyl_v this_o his_o own_o dilemma_n or_o for_o ever_o hold_v his_o tongue_n and_o pen_n from_o publish_v such_o absurdity_n to_o seduce_v poor_a people_n as_o he_o have_v do_v to_o exasperate_v they_o to_o clamour_n against_o the_o lord_n for_o be_v more_o favourable_a in_o their_o censure_n of_o he_o than_o his_o transcendent_a libel_n and_o contempt_n against_o they_o deserve_v five_o this_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o this_o ignoramus_n observe_v not_o now_o by_o the_o contempt_n law_n of_o the_o land_n every_o inferior_a court_n of_o justice_n may_v fine_a and_o imprison_v man_n for_o contempt_n or_o misdemeanour_n against_o they_o and_o their_o authority_n therefore_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n be_v the_o high_a tribunal_n may_v much_o more_o do_v it_o and_o have_v ever_o do_v it_o even_o by_o this_o express_a clause_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o they_o may_v give_v 21._o judgement_n in_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o or_o for_o commons_o without_o the_o commons_o consent_n as_o himself_o do_v grant_v yea_o and_o by_o the_o king_n concurrent_a assent_n declare_v what_o be_v treason_n and_o what_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 20._o in_o the_o case_n of_o commoner_n as_o well_o as_o lord_n without_o the_o commons_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o forecited_a case_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr weston_n and_o lord_n of_o gomines_n 1_o r._n 2._o n._n 38_o 39_o 40._o of_o william_n thorp_n 25_o e._n 3._o n._n 10._o of_o thomas_n haxey_n 20_o r._n 2._o n._n 15_o 16.23_o of_o sir_n thomas_n talbot_n 13_o r._n 2._o n._n 20_o 21._o of_o sir_n robert_n plesington_n and_o henry_n bowhert_n 22_o r._n 2._o plac._n coronae_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la n._n 27_o 28._o of_o john_n hall_n 1_o h._n 4._o plac._n coronae_fw-la in_o parl._n n._n 11._o to_o 17._o of_o sir_n ralph_n lumley_n and_o other_o 4_o h._n 4._o n._n 15._o 19_o 20_o 21._o of_o sir_n john_n oldcastle_n 5_o h._n 5._o n._n 11._o and_o of_o sir_n john_n mortymer_n 2_o h._n 6._o n._n 18._o as_o the_o commons_o and_o judge_n in_o all_o those_o parliament_n agree_v without_o contradiction_n against_o the_o erroneous_a opinion_n of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o his_o 3._o institutes_n p._n 22._o six_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o lilburn_n that_o by_o this_o express_a law_n no_o freeman_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v judge_v or_o censure_v but_o only_o by_o his_o peer_n and_o that_o commoner_n be_v no_o peer_n to_o noble_n nor_o nobleman_n peer_n to_o commoner_n then_o by_o what_o law_n or_o reason_n dare_v he_o to_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n 14._o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o by_o right_n they_o be_v the_o lord_n judge_n certain_o this_o be_v a_o note_n beyond_o ela_n a_o direct_a contradiction_n to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o this_o very_a clause_n wherein_o he_o place_v his_o strength_n and_o subvert_v his_o very_a groundwork_n against_o the_o lord_n jurisdiction_n in_o their_o censure_n of_o he_o for_o if_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v by_o right_a the_o lord_n judge_n then_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 29._o they_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v their_o peer_n and_o if_o the_o commons_o be_v the_o lord_n peer_n than_o the_o lord_n must_v be_v the_o commons_o peer_n too_o and_o if_o so_o than_o they_o may_v lawful_o be_v his_o judge_n even_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la because_o here_o he_o grant_v they_o to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o his_o peer_n lo_o the_o head_n of_o this_o great_a goliath_n of_o the_o philistin_n leveller_n cut_v off_o with_o his_o own_o sword_n and_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la for_o ever_o vindicate_v from_o his_o ignorant_a and_o sottish_a contradictory_n gloss_n on_o it_o now_o to_o convict_v he_o of_o his_o error_n in_o affirm_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o be_v by_o right_a the_o lord_n judge_n i_o may_v inform_v he_o as_o i_o have_v former_o prove_v at_o large_a that_o magna_n charta_n itself_o c._n 14._o &_o 29._o and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n his_o chief_a author_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o they_o be_v express_v against_o he_o that_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 15_o e._n 3._o ch_n 2._o in_o print_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o whereas_o before_o this_o time_n the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n have_v be_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v and_o their_o temporalty_n land_n and_o tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o some_o put_v to_o death_n without_o judgement_n of_o their_o péer_v that_o no_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n officer_n or_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o office_n nor_o of_o thing_n touch_v his_o office_n nor_o by_o other_o cause_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o judgement_n to_o lose_v his_o temporalty_n land_n tenement_n good_n chattel_n nor_o to_o be_v arrest_v or_o imprison_v outlaw_a exile_a nor_o forejudge_v nor_o put_v to_o answer_v nor_o to_o be_v judge_v but_o by_o award_n of_o the_o say_v péer_v in_o parliament_n which_o privilege_n of_o they_o be_v both_o enjoy_v and_o claim_v in_o parliament_n 4_o e._n 3._o n._n 14_o 15_o e._n 3._o n._n 6_o 8_o 44_o 49_o 51._o 17_o e._n 3._o n._n 22._o 18_o e._n 3._o n._n 7._o to_o 16._o 10_o r._n 2._o n._n 7_o 8._o 11_o r._n 2._o n._n 7_o etc._n etc._n and_o sundry_a other_o parliament_n roll_n see_v cook_n 4._o instit_n p._n 15._o 17_o e._n 3._o 19_o cromptons_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n f._n 4._o 12_o 13._o stamford_n f._n 151_o 152._o this_o paradox_n therefore_o of_o his_o be_v against_o all_o statute_n law-book_n precedent_n whatsoever_o and_o magna_fw-la charta_n itself_o and_o as_o false_a a_o assertion_n as_o that_o the_o subject_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o their_o sovereign_n the_o servant_n of_o their_o master_n the_o child_n of_o their_o parent_n the_o wiâ—es_n of_o their_o husband_n the_o soldier_n of_o their_o general_n and_o the_o foot_n and_o low_a member_n of_o the_o head_n the_o second_o &_o only_a objection_n more_o of_o moment_n be_v this_o 2._o if_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n may_v without_o the_o commons_o fine_a and_o imprison_v commoner_n then_o if_o their_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n be_v unjust_a and_o illegal_a they_o shall_v be_v remediless_a there_o be_v no_o superior_a court_n to_o appeal_v unto_o which_o will_v be_v a_o intolerable_a slavery_n and_o grievance_n not_o to_o be_v endure_v among_o freeborn_a people_n i_o answer_v first_o answer_n that_o no_o injustice_n shall_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v presume_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n till_o it_o be_v apparent_o manifest_v second_o if_o any_o such_o censure_n be_v give_v the_o party_n as_o in_o chancery_n upon_o just_a ground_n show_v may_v petition_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n for_o a_o review_n and_o new_a hear_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o they_o in_o justice_n neither_o will_v nor_o can_v deny_v and_o if_o they_o do_v than_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v petition_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o intercede_v in_o his_o behalf_n to_o the_o peer_n for_o a_o rehear_v but_o for_o they_o to_o discharge_v free_v any_o commoner_n judicial_o censure_v by_o the_o lord_n i_o have_v hitherto_o meet_v with_o no_o precedent_n in_o former_a parliament_n nor_o power_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o do_v it_o who_o can_v reverse_v erroneous_a judgement_n in_o any_o inferior_a court_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o the_o lord_n alone_o much_o less_o than_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o high_a house_n of_o peer_n which_o be_v paramount_n they_o three_o i_o conceive_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v the_o superior_a authority_n and_o only_o judicatory_a in_o parliament_n may_v relieve_v or_o release_v any_o commoner_n unjust_o imprison_v or_o censure_v by_o the_o commons_o house_n or_o any_o of_o their_o committee_n and_o aught_o in_o justice_n to_o do_v it_o or_o else_o there_o will_v be_v the_o same_o mischief_n or_o a_o great_a in_o admit_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o commoner_n if_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n from_o they_o to_o the_o lord_n in_o case_n their_o sentence_n be_v illegal_a or_o unjust_a three_o this_o mischief_n be_v but_o rare_a and_o you_o may_v object_v the_o same_o against_o a_o sentence_n give_v or_o law_n make_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n attainder_n because_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n from_o it_o but_o only_o to_o the_o next_o or_o some_o other_o parliament_n that_o shall_v be_v summon_v by_o petition_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o
praesenti_fw-la supersit_fw-la his_o horumque_fw-la similibus_fw-la regali_fw-la facundia_fw-la editis_fw-la praefaâ—us_fw-la petrus_n assensum_fw-la praebere_fw-la utile_fw-la judicavit_fw-la &_o annuit_fw-la quapropter_fw-la larga_fw-la regis_fw-la munificentia_fw-la magnifice_fw-la honoratus_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la se_fw-la quicquam_fw-la antiquae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la derogaturum_fw-la immo_fw-la ut_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la gloria_fw-la undecunque_fw-la augmentaretur_fw-la spoâ—pondit_fw-fr plena_fw-la fide_fw-la elaboraturum_fw-la pax_fw-la itaque_fw-la firma_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la firmata_fw-la est_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la legati_fw-la officio_fw-la fungi_fw-la in_o tota_fw-la britannia_fw-la venerat_fw-la immunis_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la officio_fw-la tali_fw-la cum_fw-la ingenti_fw-la pompa_fw-la via_fw-la qua_fw-la venerat_fw-la extra_fw-la angliam_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la missus_fw-la est_fw-la at_o canterbury_n he_o peruse_v the_o ancient_a privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o prelate_n by_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n touch_v their_o superiority_n over_o york_n quibus_fw-la ille_fw-la perspectis_fw-la atque_fw-la perpensis_fw-la testatus_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la cantuariensem_fw-la grave_n nimis_fw-la immoderatum_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la esse_fw-la perpessam_fw-la &_o quatenus_fw-la hoc_fw-la velocius_fw-la corrigeretur_fw-la â—e_n modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la opem_fw-la adhibiturum_fw-la pollicitus_fw-la est_fw-la post_fw-la haec_fw-la angliam_fw-la egreditur_fw-la by_o all_o these_o parliamentary_a council_n and_o proceed_n in_o they_o and_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o this_o legate_n it_o be_v most_o apparent_a from_o the_o testimony_n of_o eadmorus_n present_a at_o most_o of_o they_o and_o then_o ancient_a hiâ—orians_n 1._o that_o they_o all_o consist_v during_o all_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o of_o the_o king_n bishop_n abbot_n earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n without_o any_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o commons_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n 2_o that_o not_o only_o the_o legislative_a but_o judicial_a power_n or_o judicature_n of_o parliament_n in_o all_o civil_a ecclesiastical_a and_o criminal_a cause_n debate_v or_o judge_v in_o they_o reside_v whole_o in_o the_o king_n prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o noble_n which_o they_o joint_o and_o several_o exercise_v by_o mutual_a consent_n as_o there_o be_v occasion_n 3_o that_o our_o king_n prelate_n noble_n be_v then_o all_o very_a vigilant_a and_o zealous_a in_o oppose_v the_o pope_n usurpation_n upon_o the_o ancient_a liberty_n privilege_n custom_n of_o the_o king_n kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o england_n 4_o that_o those_o 80._o antiquary_n and_o other_o be_v much_o mistake_v who_o affirm_v the_o commons_o be_v call_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o 16_o h._n 1._o as_o well_o as_o the_o peer_n and_o noble_n and_o that_o since_o that_o time_n the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n have_v stand_v settle_v and_o the_o commonalty_n have_v their_o voice_n therein_o which_o the_o say_v h._n 1._o grant_v to_o they_o in_o love_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v a_o natural_a englishman_n himself_o when_o as_o the_o norman_n be_v upon_o term_n of_o revolt_n from_o he_o to_o his_o brother_n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n it_o be_v clear_a by_o these_o history_n and_o all_o the_o parliamentary_a council_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o and_o under_o hen._n the_o 2._o king_n ric._n the_o 1._o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o 3._o forecited_a and_o here_o ensue_v that_o there_o be_v no_o knight_n citizen_n burgess_n or_o commons_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n summon_v to_o our_o parliament_n in_o their_o reign_n succeed_v henry_n the_o 1._o therefore_o not_o in_o he_o 5_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o 122._o mr._n cambden_n 87._o judge_n dodridge_n jo._n holland_n 348._o sir_n ro._n cotton_n 717._o mr._n selden_n and_o other_o be_v true_a that_o the_o first_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o any_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o commons_o to_o parliament_n now_o extant_a be_v no_o ancient_a than_o 49_o h._n 3._o dor_n 10.11_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n appoint_v and_o ordain_v that_o all_o those_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o who_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v vouchsafe_v to_o send_v his_o writ_n of_o summons_n shall_v come_v to_o his_o parliament_n and_o none_o else_o but_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o burgess_n and_o freeman_n by_o other_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n direct_v to_o they_o and_o that_o this_o be_v begin_v about_o the_o end_n of_o hen._n the_o 3._o be_v perfect_v and_o continue_v by_o edward_n the_o 1._o and_o his_o successor_n which_o 38._o holinsh_v &_o 559_o speed_n do_v likewise_o intimate_v in_o general_a term_n so_o that_o upon_o due_a consideration_n of_o all_o history_n record_n and_o judicious_a antiquary_n it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o the_o commons_o have_v no_o place_n nor_o vote_n by_o election_n in_o our_o parliament_n in_o hen._n 1._o his_o reign_n noâ—_n before_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o and_o ed._n 1._o who_o perfect_v what_o his_o father_n new_o before_o he_o begin_v in_o summon_v they_o to_o parliament_n this_o be_v a_o irrefragable_a truth_n as_o i_o conceive_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o be_v this_o whether_o the_o commons_o when_o thus_o call_v and_o admit_v by_o h._n 3._o and_o e._n 1._o into_o our_o parliament_n have_v any_o share_n right_a or_o interest_n in_o the_o judicature_n of_o parliament_n then_o grant_v to_o they_o either_o as_o sever_v from_o or_o joint_o with_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o if_o any_o share_n or_o right_v at_o all_o therein_o at_o what_o time_n and_o in_o what_o case_n be_v it_o grant_v or_o indulge_v to_o they_o with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n i_o be_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n when_o they_o first_o call_v the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n never_o admit_v they_o to_o any_o share_n or_o copartnership_n with_o they_o in_o the_o ancient_a ordinary_a judicial_a power_n of_o parl._n in_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n bring_v before_o they_o by_o writ_n impeachment_n petition_n or_o article_n of_o complaint_n as_o they_o be_v the_o supreme_a judicature_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n but_o reserve_v the_o judicial_a power_n and_o right_n of_o give_v and_o pronounce_v all_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n in_o such_o case_n and_o way_n of_o proceed_v whole_o to_o themselves_o admit_v they_o only_o to_o share_v with_o they_o in_o their_o consultative_a legislative_a and_o tax_n impose_v power_n as_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o thereby_o in_o case_n of_o attainder_n by_o act_n bill_n or_o ordinance_n a_o part_n of_o the_o legislative_a not_o ordinary_a judicial_a authority_n of_o parliament_n allow_v they_o a_o voice_n and_o partnership_n with_o themselves_o and_o a_o share_n in_o reverse_v such_o aâ—tainders_n by_o act_n bill_n or_o ordinance_n by_o another_o bill_n or_o sentence_n but_o in_o no_o case_n else_o except_o such_o alone_a wherein_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n shall_v voluntary_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n not_o of_o mere_a right_n requite_v their_o concurrence_n with_o they_o the_o argument_n reason_n induce_v i_o to_o this_o opinion_n and_o irrefragable_o evince_v it_o be_v these_o 1._o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o elect_v knight_n citizens_z burgess_n of_o parliament_n with_o the_o retorn_n and_o indenture_n annex_v to_o they_o which_o be_v only_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la contigerint_fw-la ordinari_fw-la which_o give_v they_o no_o judicial_a power_n in_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n there_o adjudge_v as_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n do_v give_v to_o they_o by_o these_o clause_n ibidem_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la etc._n etc._n colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractare_fw-la personaliter_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la and_o usage_n custom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n 2._o because_o when_o first_o summon_v to_o our_o parliament_n they_o be_v never_o call_v nor_o admit_v thereunto_o as_o member_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n or_o as_o person_n equal_a to_o they_o in_o power_n nor_o admit_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o chamber_n as_o peer_n with_o they_o but_o as_o member_n of_o a_o inferior_a degree_n sit_v in_o a_o tower_n distinct_a chamber_n from_o they_o by_o themselves_o at_o first_o as_o they_o have_v do_v ever_o since_o which_o 151.155_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v against_o sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o other_o mistake_n as_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la itself_o resolve_v if_o it_o be_v of_o any_o credit_n 3_o because_o after_o their_o call_n to_o our_o parliament_n in_o 49_o h._n 3._o they_o have_v scarce_o the_o name_n nor_o form_n of_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o low_a
ut_fw-la rex_fw-la ipsis_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la comitiva_fw-la arma_fw-la moverant_a literas_fw-la patentes_fw-la indemnitatis_fw-la concederet_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la pro_fw-la transgressionibus_fw-la transactis_fw-la vel_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la seu_fw-la quovis_fw-la alio_fw-la futuris_fw-la temâ—oribus_fw-la punireâ—ur_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la respondit_fw-la quod_fw-la hugo_n le_fw-fr spencer_n pater_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la negotio_fw-la mare_fw-la transierat_fw-la &_o hugo_n junior_a in_o mari_fw-fr ad_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la quinque_fw-la portus_n prout_fw-la ex_fw-la officio_fw-la renebatur_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la vel_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la exulare_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la ante_fw-la responsa_fw-la data_fw-la per_fw-la eosdem_fw-la adact_a praeâ—ereâ—_n quod_fw-la eorum_fw-la petitio_fw-la juris_fw-la &_o rationis_fw-la fundamento_fw-la carebat_fw-la eo_fw-la maxim_n quod_fw-la dicti_fw-la hugo_n senior_fw-la &_o hugo_n junior_a parati_fw-la semper_fw-la fuerant_fw-la omnibus_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la conquerentibus_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la juris_fw-la respondere_fw-la &_o si_fw-la probare_fw-la possent_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la statuta_fw-la terrae_fw-la laesisse_fw-la parati_fw-la semper_fw-la suerant_fw-la legibus_fw-la regni_fw-la parere_fw-la postremo_fw-la cum_fw-la juramento_fw-la addidit_fw-la quod_fw-la noluerit_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la violare_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la astrictus_fw-la fuerat_fw-la in_o coronatione_fw-la sua_fw-la concedendo_fw-la literas_fw-la pacis_fw-la et_fw-la indulgentiae_fw-la tam_fw-la notorie_n delinquentibus_fw-la in_o suae_fw-la personae_fw-la contemptum_fw-la et_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la perturbationem_fw-la et_fw-la majestatis_fw-la regiae_fw-la laesionem_fw-la hiis_fw-la auditis_fw-la proceres_fw-la acti_fw-la in_o â—uâ—iam_fw-la confesâ—im_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la rosiliunt_fw-la &_o milites_fw-la quidam_fw-la super_fw-la armatura_fw-la cotiâ—cas_fw-la induerunt_fw-la vocatas_fw-la quarteloy_v armigeri_fw-la vero_fw-la indumenta_fw-la bendas_fw-la habuerunâ—_n quibus_fw-la indumentis_fw-la expost_n induti_fw-la tracti_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o suspensi_fw-la plurimide_fw-la procerum_fw-la comitiva_fw-la cum_fw-la fastu_fw-la igitur_fw-la &_o pompa_fw-la nimia_fw-la barones_n londonias_fw-la adierunt_fw-la hospitatique_a in_o suburbia_fw-la civitatis_fw-la manebant_fw-la pacifice_fw-la donec_fw-la licentiam_fw-la ingredi_fw-la civitatem_fw-la obtinuissent_fw-la obtento_fw-mi a_o rege_fw-la civitatis_fw-la ingressu_fw-la magnates_fw-la sicut_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o petitione_n sua_fw-la fortiter_fw-la perstiterunt_fw-la tandem_fw-la interveniente_fw-la regina_fw-la &_o praefatis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la laudabiliter_fw-la mediantibus_fw-la rex_fw-la inductus_fw-la est_fw-la propter_fw-la werrae_fw-la periculum_fw-la evitandum_fw-la ut_fw-la condescenderet_fw-la votis_fw-la &_o petitionibus_fw-la procerum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la edictoque_fw-la super_fw-la hiis_fw-la per_fw-la comitem_fw-la herefordiae_fw-la in_o aula_fw-la westmonasterii_n publicato_fw-la hugo_n senior_a in_o exilium_fw-la actus_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la hugo_n junior_a in_o diversis_fw-la locis_fw-la latitans_fw-la in_fw-la anglia_fw-it &_o in_o mari_fw-fr permansit_fw-la the_o clause_n roll_n of_o 14_o e._n 2._o m._n 17._o schedula_n record_v the_o proceed_n with_o this_o addition_n that_o king_n edward_n the_o 2._o have_v summon_v the_o lord_n to_o come_v to_o a_o parliament_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o council_n at_o gloucester_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr boun_fw-fr roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n and_o their_o confederate_n refuse_v to_o come_v upon_o the_o summons_n for_o fear_v of_o hugh_n spencer_n who_o be_v make_v chamberlain_n in_o pleno_fw-la parliamento_fw-la 12_o e._n 2._o at_o york_n desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v commit_v and_o keep_v in_o safe_a custody_n till_o the_o parliament_n for_o they_o weâ—e_v unwilling_a to_o come_v to_o he_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v with_o the_o king_n the_o king_n say_v he_o much_o wonder_v at_o this_o their_o carriage_n in_o regard_n spencer_n be_v never_o question_v in_o any_o other_o parliament_n since_o he_o be_v make_v chamberlain_n for_o any_o misdemeanour_n &_o ignorare_fw-la non_fw-la debetis_fw-la nec_fw-la potestis_fw-la quod_fw-la mandata_fw-la nostra_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la mandata_fw-la nostra_fw-la convenientibus_fw-la protectâ—o_fw-la &_o desensio_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o debent_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la as_o for_o remove_v spencer_n from_o he_o which_o they_o desire_v he_o say_v it_o be_v unjust_a and_o of_o ill_a example_n aliis_fw-la ministris_fw-la nostris_fw-la sâ—ipsum_fw-la amoveremas_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la totaliter_fw-la sine_fw-la causâ—_n praefâ—_n uâ—_n vero_fw-la hugonem_fw-la sive_fw-la quemaâ—is_fw-la alium_fw-la custodiae_fw-la sine_fw-la causa_fw-la committere_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la debemus_fw-la nota._n cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la esset_fw-la conira_fw-la tenorem_fw-la magnae_fw-la chartae_fw-la de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la et_fw-la contra_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la ac_fw-la contra_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la make_v by_o himself_o and_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n idem_fw-la enim_fw-la hugo_n se_fw-la protulit_fw-la plane_n ac_fw-la publicae_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la &_o alibi_fw-la prout_fw-la debuit_fw-la querelis_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o siâ—gulorum_fw-la aâ—_n ipso_fw-la conqueretium_fw-la volentium_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la standum_fw-la inde_fw-la recto_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o he_o command_v they_o to_o come_v and_o treat_v cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n at_o oxford_n whereas_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o dorse_v of_o this_o roll_n he_o have_v former_o summon_v they_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o council_n to_o gloucester_n whether_o these_o earl_n refuse_v to_o come_v claus_n 15_o e._n 2._o dorso_fw-la 32._o the_o whole_a proceed_n against_o the_o spencer_n in_o parliamen_n be_v at_o large_a record_v but_o cancel_v by_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o york_n they_o be_v send_v to_o every_o court_n to_o be_v enrol_v and_o the_o writ_n recite_v thar_z their_o judgement_n be_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la in_o praesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la soon_o after_o the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o york_n on_o the_o 3._o of_o september_n polychronicon_n where_o this_o judgement_n against_o the_o spencer_n be_v question_v as_o erroneous_a and_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o provincial_a council_n of_o canterbury_n they_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v erronice_n factum_fw-la because_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n never_o assent_v to_o it_o neither_o can_v they_o do_v it_o because_o it_o be_v jndicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la for_o if_o they_o submit_v not_o to_o the_o exile_n they_o be_v to_o be_v proceed_v against_o as_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n after_o which_o the_o king_n and_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o sentence_n read_v to_o they_o and_o they_o say_v it_o be_v erroniâ—ous_a the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n pembroke_n and_o arundel_n say_v they_o give_v their_o voice_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o other_o noble_a man_n power_n and_o the_o judge_n say_v consideratio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la fuit_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinom_n regni_fw-la the_o king_n write_v down_o all_o this_o and_o then_o send_v to_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o council_n to_o know_v their_o mind_n 4_o januarii_n who_o concur_v in_o judgement_n with_o the_o rest_n thereupon_o the_o process_n judgement_n and_o act_n against_o the_o spencer_n be_v null_v and_o make_v void_a before_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o who_o be_v consent_v to_o it_o before_o 1._o because_o they_o be_v not_o call_v to_o it_o to_o make_v their_o defence_n 2_o because_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a who_o be_v peer_n assent_v not_o to_o it_o 3_o because_o against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la &_o the_o franchise_n of_o england_n nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la utlagetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4_o because_o the_o fault_n be_v not_o sufficient_o prove_v 5_o because_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n of_o their_o proper_a authority_n usurp_v to_o themselves_o royal_a power_n have_v give_v the_o judgement_n of_o his_o royal_a assent_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lorâ—s_n and_o commons_o without_o his_o privity_n and_o against_o his_o will_n the_o judgement_n and_o process_n of_o this_o repeal_n and_o null_v their_o sentence_n be_v send_v by_o writ_n into_o every_o county_n to_o proclaim_v and_o to_o null_n and_o cancel_v the_o first_o judgement_n a_o little_a before_o which_o parliament_n thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o sundry_a other_o lord_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n for_o adhere_v to_o he_o and_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n be_v arraign_v impeach_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o command_v to_o be_v hang_v draw_v quarter_a and_o behead_v comitum_fw-la et_fw-la baronum_fw-la consilio_fw-la as_o 120._o walsingham_n relate_v without_o the_o commons_o peculiar_a assent_n and_o according_o execute_v anno_fw-la 1326._o hugh_n spencer_n the_o young_a notwithstanding_o the_o repeal_n of_o his_o exile_n be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n force_n be_v bring_v to_o hereford_n and_o there_o arraign_v public_o before_o william_n trussel_n a_o judge_n his_o indictment_n be_v at_o large_a record_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o leicester_n and_o in_o henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n de_fw-fr eventibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 15._o col_fw-fr 2547._o etc._n etc._n beginning_n thus_o hugo_n the_o dispencere_a en_fw-fr parliament_n nostre_fw-fr
of_o attainder_n in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n do_v not_o institute_v they_o judge_n of_o these_o person_n nor_o give_v they_o any_o share_n in_o the_o judicial_a right_n and_o power_n of_o parliament_n 1._o because_o most_o of_o these_o person_n thus_o attaint_v by_o bill_n be_v queen_n duke_n earls_z lord_n baron_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o be_v triable_a &_o to_o be_v judge_v only_o by_o their_o peer_n &_o none_o else_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 29._o and_o sundry_a other_o act_n not_o by_o the_o commons_o who_o be_v not_o their_o peer_n 2_o because_o most_o of_o these_o party_n thus_o attaint_v by_o those_o bill_n be_v first_o attaint_v try_v judge_v condemn_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o lord_n alone_o as_o their_o proper_a judge_n upon_o the_o complaint_n or_o impeachment_n of_o the_o lord_n appellant_n or_o of_o the_o commons_o themselves_o or_o else_o before_o some_o other_o judge_n upon_o indictment_n and_o legal_a trial_n and_o those_o act_n do_v only_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v their_o precedent_a attainder_n recite_v in_o they_o 3_o because_o in_o many_o of_o these_o act_v the_o commons_o do_v only_a petition_n that_o their_o attainder_n may_v be_v ratify_v by_o bill_n and_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n assent_v thereto_o which_o be_v do_v at_o their_o request_n as_o petioner_n not_o judge_n 4_o because_o their_o judgement_n and_o attainder_n pass_v former_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o judge_n be_v good_a in_o law_n though_o thus_o ratify_v afterward_o by_o bill_n for_o the_o great_a terror_n certainty_n and_o satisfaction_n and_o these_o bill_n do_v pass_v no_o new_a judgement_n and_o attainder_n upon_o the_o party_n but_o only_o ratify_v the_o old_a and_o in_o case_n where_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_a attainder_n they_o attaint_v they_o only_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o legislative_a power_n without_o any_o indictment_n trial_n or_o hear_v of_o the_o party_n themselves_o as_o judge_n of_o they_o some_o of_o they_o be_v dead_a when_o attaint_v take_v all_o the_o charge_n in_o the_o bill_n pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la and_o notorious_o true_a and_o prove_v such_o by_o some_o other_o precedent_n legal_a conviction_n and_o evidence_n 2_o there_o be_v a_o formal_a proper_a judgement_n give_v in_o our_o parliament_n both_o in_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n upon_o complaint_n article_n petition_n impeachment_n inditement_n information_n writ_n appeal_n report_n reference_n and_o that_o either_o against_o or_o concern_v peer_n themselves_o or_o against_o or_o concern_v commoner_n and_o other_o laic_n or_o clergyman_n and_o in_o all_o such_o case_n proceed_n the_o king_n and_o lord_n alone_o have_v a_o proper_a judiciary_n power_n or_o right_v of_o judicature_n without_o the_o commons_o vest_v in_o and_o execute_v by_o they_o which_o i_o shall_v abundant_o evidence_n and_o make_v good_a by_o sundry_a memorable_a precedent_n out_o of_o our_o history_n and_o record_n in_o all_o age_n not_o vulgar_o know_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n never_o yet_o remember_v by_o any_o who_o have_v wriâ—ten_v of_o our_o parliament_n and_o the_o proceed_n in_o they_o who_o treatise_n be_v very_o slight_a unsatisfactory_a and_o in_o many_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n erroneous_a i_o shall_v begin_v first_o with_o precedent_n concern_v ecclesiastical_a &_o temporal_a lord_n alone_o proceed_v against_o impeach_v judge_v censure_v in_o our_o parliament_n for_o sundry_a criminal_a cause_n offence_n treason_n wherein_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o can_v challenge_v no_o share_n or_o voice_n in_o the_o judicature_n especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o temporal_a lord_n who_o be_v such_o in_o their_o own_o right_n and_o sit_v in_o parliament_n ratione_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la but_o the_o lord_n alone_o and_o that_o by_o the_o express_a letter_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o great_a charier_n of_o king_n john_n and_o of_o king_n henry_n 3._o and_o ed._n 1._o c._n 14.29.15_o e._n 3._o c._n 2_o 3_o 4._o and_o roâ—_n parl._n n._n 6.8.11_o r._n 2._o rot_n parl._n n._n 6_o 7.5_o h._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 12.28_o h._n 6._o ror_n parl._n n._n 51_o 52_o 53._o 20_o h._n 6._o c._n 9.26_o h._n 8._o c._n 13.28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7.18.31_o h._n 8._o c._n 12.32_o h._n 8._o c._n 4.33_o h._n 8._o c._n 12_o 20_o 23.35_o h._n 8._o c._n 2.1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 12._o 1_o mar._n c._n 6.1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o mar._n c._n 3.4_o &_o 5_o phil._n &_o mar._n c._n 4.1_o eliz._n c._n 1.5.5_o eliz._n c._n 11.13_o eliz._n c._n 1.14_o eliz._n c._n 1_o 2_o 3._o 18_o el._n c._n 1.23_o el._n c._n 1_o 2.27_o el._n c._n 2.3_o e._n 3.19_o fit_a corone_n 16â—_n 1_o h._n 4.1.10_o e._n 4.6_o brooke_n trial_n 142._o stamford_n l._n 3._o c._n 1._o f._n 152.33_o h._n 8._o brookâ—_n trial_n 142.34_o h._n 8._o bro_n corone_n 172.13_o h._n 8.11_o br._n treason_n 29.38_o h._n 8._o br._n treason_n 2.33_o dyer_n 99.107.208.360_o cook_n 6_o rep._n f._n 52.9_o rep._n f._n 30.87_o and_o cook_n 2_o instit_n f._n 28_o 29_o 48_o 49_o 50._o and_o his_o 3_o instit_n c._n 1._o &_o 2._o p._n 27_o 28_o 29.30_o 31._o all_o which_o declare_v enact_v resolve_v that_o the_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v or_o proceed_v against_o but_o only_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n and_o verdict_n of_o their_o peer_n the_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o parliament_n trial_n by_o peer_n alone_o of_o their_o own_o rank_n be_v so_o essential_a that_o they_o can_v waive_n nor_o put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o country_n by_o 12._o ordinary_a freeholder_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o lord_n dacres_n case_n pa._n 26_o h._n 8._o cook_n 3_o institutes_n f._n 30._o much_o less_o than_o can_v they_o waive_n their_o peerage_n itself_o and_o sit_v as_o commoner_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n as_o i_o have_v former_o prove_v the_o first_o precedent_n i_o meet_v with_o in_o our_o history_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o cassibelan_n the_o british_a king_n who_o have_v repulse_v julius_n caesar_n upon_o his_o first_o land_n in_o this_o island_n and_o force_v he_o to_o return_v into_o france_n grafton_n edictum_fw-la fecit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la proceres_fw-la britanniae_fw-la convenirent_fw-la to_o the_o city_n of_o troynovant_n now_o london_n where_o evelin_n nephew_n to_o androgens_n duke_n of_o troynovant_n slay_v heralgas_n nephew_n to_o cassibelan_n upon_o a_o sudden_a quarrel_n as_o they_o be_v play_v together_o cassibelan_n thereupon_o command_v evelin_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o talem_fw-la sententiam_fw-la quam_fw-la proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la judicarent_fw-la subire_fw-la which_o androgeus_n oppose_v â—aying_v sese_fw-la svam_fw-la curiam_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o in_o illa_fw-la diffiniri_fw-la debere_fw-la quicquid_fw-la aliquis_fw-la in_o homines_fw-la suos_fw-la clamaret_fw-la thereupon_o cassibelan_n threaten_v to_o waste_v his_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v up_o his_o nephew_n to_o justice_n to_o undergo_v the_o sentence_n quam_fw-la proceres_fw-la dictarent_fw-la which_o he_o according_o execute_v for_o refuse_v to_o put_v his_o nephew_n upon_o the_o trial_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o noble_n for_o this_o murder_n the_o next_o precedent_n i_o find_v be_v that_o of_o life_n wilfrid_n archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o for_o refuse_v to_o divide_v his_o bishopric_n into_o two_o bishopric_n more_o and_o for_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v queen_n emburga_n to_o become_v a_o nun_n and_o desert_n her_o husband_n egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v through_o that_o queen_n malice_n and_o prosecution_n in_o two_o several_a parliamentary_a council_n anno_fw-la 678._o &_o 692._o twice_o deprive_v of_o his_o archbishopric_n and_o banish_v the_o realm_n by_o king_n egfrid_n theodor_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o rest_n oâ—_n the_o bishop_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n assemble_v in_o these_o council_n and_o at_o last_o restore_v to_o his_o archbishopric_n again_o in_o another_o council_n an._n 705._o by_o king_n osr_v his_o will_n and_o consent_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 924._o 396._o elfred_n a_o nobleman_n who_o oppose_v aethelstans_n title_n and_o election_n to_o the_o crown_n though_o in_o vain_a intend_v to_o seize_v upon_o he_o at_o winchester_n and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n but_o his_o treason_n be_v discover_v he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o purge_v himself_o thereof_o by_o oath_n where_o he_o abjure_v the_o fact_n before_o the_o altar_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o pope_n john_n the_o 10_o fall_v down_o sudden_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o dead_a and_o be_v thereupon_o carry_v away_o thence_o to_o the_o english_a school_n he_o there_o expire_v within_o 3_o day_n after_o the_o pope_n acquaint_v the_o king_n therewith_o and_o crave_v his_o advice_n what_o to_o do_v with_o he_o and_o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v christian_a burial_n the_o king_n thereupon_o
son_fw-fr serement_n auxint_n pur_fw-mi lour_v malveis_fw-mi covetise_n et_fw-fr par_fw-fr poiar_n royal_a a_o eux_fw-fr acroche_v ne_fw-la susterent_fw-la nostre_fw-fr seignor_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr doier_fw-fr ne_fw-fr droit_fw-fr fair_n '_o as_o grandes_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr sur_fw-fr la_fw-fr demonstrance_n que_fw-fr ilz_n fesoient_fw-fr a_fw-fr luy_fw-fr pour_fw-fr luy_fw-fr et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr eux_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr disheritance_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr corone_fw-fr et_fw-fr de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr touchant_a les_fw-fr terres_fw-la que_fw-fr furent_fw-fr as_o templars_n et_fw-la issint_fw-la par_fw-fr yoiar_a royal_a a_o eux_fw-fr accroche_v ont_fw-fr ils_fw-fr mesne_fw-la nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr son_fw-fr counseil_fw-fr et_fw-fr ses_fw-fr prelatz_fw-fr que_fw-fr des_fw-fr choses_fw-fr touchant_a eux_fw-fr ou_fw-fr lour_v ally_n ount_v emprise_n et_fw-fr embrace_n par_fw-fr eux_fw-fr que_fw-fr droit_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poet_n estre_fw-fr fait_fw-fr forsquea_n lour_v volunte_n et_fw-fr a_o damage_n et_fw-fr a_o dishonour_n de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr dit_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr et_fw-fr peryl_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr serement_n et_fw-fr dishinheritaunce_n et_fw-fr destruction_n de_fw-fr plusour_n autres_fw-fr grandes_fw-fr du_fw-fr people_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr royalme_n et_fw-fr auxint_fw-fr de_fw-fr eslues_fw-mi as_o evesque_fw-la abbe_n et_fw-fr priour_n que_fw-fr devoient_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr resceux_fw-fr de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr lou_z ils_fw-fr sont_fw-fr en_fw-fr due_a manner_n estue_n ne_fw-fr poient_fw-fr approcher_n a_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ne_o one_o luy_fw-fr parler_fw-fr de_fw-fr querer_n sa_fw-fr grace_n tanque_fw-la ils_fw-fr avoient_fw-fr fait_fw-fr sine_fw-la et_fw-la fret_v sir_n hugh_n le_fw-fr fitz_fw-fr a_fw-fr sa_fw-fr volunte_n ne_fw-fr nul_fw-fr que_fw-fr eust_fw-fr grant_n aquere_v de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poet_n a_fw-fr nul_fw-fr grant_v atteinder_fw-la avantque_fw-la ilz_n avoient_fw-fr faitfine_fw-la a_fw-fr luy_fw-fr estre_fw-fr ceo_fw-la lou_z john_n de_fw-fr lacchelegh_n et_fw-fr autres_fw-fr fuerent_a agarde_v a_o la_fw-fr prisone_fw-mi pur_fw-mi un_fw-fr trespass_n que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr avoient_fw-fr fait_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr dame_n de_fw-fr merk_n a_o damag_n '_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr do_v dame_n the_o m._n centz_n marcz_n dont_fw-fr ils_fw-fr furent_fw-fr atteintz_n devant_fw-fr mon_fw-fr sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr middyngle_n er_fw-mi ses_fw-fr compaignon_n justice_n assign_v a_o oier_n et_fw-fr terminer_n cel_z temps_fw-fr cel_z trespass_n et_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr john_n feust_fw-fr en_fw-fr la_fw-fr prison_n de_fw-fr colcestre_fw-fr par_fw-fr la_fw-fr guard_n suisdit_n sir_n hugh_n le_fw-fr fitz_fw-fr accrochantz_n a_o luy_fw-fr royal_a poiar_n amesna_fw-la le_fw-fr diâ—_n john_n horse_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr prison_n contre_fw-fr leye_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr teâ—re_n eius_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr avoir_fw-fr fait_fw-fr gree_n a_fw-fr la_fw-fr dit_fw-fr dame_n des_fw-fr damage_n avantditz_fw-fr et_fw-fr luy_fw-fr fist_n vender_n sa_fw-fr terre_fw-fr a_fw-fr luy_fw-fr et_fw-fr â—ever_fw-fr sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la un_fw-fr fine_a claus_n 16_o e._n 2._o m._n 5._o there_o be_v this_o memorable_a case_n record_v the_o king_n be_v at_o bishop_n thorpe_n near_o york_n hold_v a_o council_n with_o his_o lord_n divers_a of_o which_o be_v there_o name_v concern_v the_o truce_n with_o scotland_n inter_fw-la quâ—s_fw-la nobiles_fw-la hen._n de_fw-fr bellamont_n baro_n &_o de_fw-fr magno_fw-la et_fw-la secreto_fw-la concillo_fw-la ipsi_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la juratus_fw-la vocatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la venit_fw-la be_v there_o prey_v by_o the_o king_n to_o give_v his_o advice_n herein_o quodam_fw-la motu_fw-la excessius_fw-la &_o animo_fw-la quasi_fw-la irreverent_n dicto_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la saepe_fw-la respondit_fw-la quod_fw-la sibi_fw-la consulere_fw-la noluit_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la whereupon_o the_o king_n command_v he_o thence_o upon_o which_o he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o council_n and_o say_v he_o have_v rather_o be_v absent_a than_o there_o upon_o which_o contemptuous_a carriage_n and_o word_n consideration_n be_v have_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o council_n &_o by_o all_o the_o judge_n &_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v there_o among_o other_o to_o wit_n as_o assistant_n in_o regard_n he_o be_v swear_v and_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n to_o the_o king_n be_v call_v in_o again_o committitur_fw-la scalae_fw-la prisonae_fw-la pro_fw-la contemptu_fw-la &_o inobedientia_fw-la praedictis_fw-la after_o which_o he_o be_v let_v to_o mainprize_n and_o a_o truce_n be_v there_o conclude_v with_o the_o scot_n thereupon_o the_o writ_n ad_fw-la arma_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v revoke_v that_o be_v former_o issue_v to_o the_o tenant_n by_o escuage_z and_o knights_z service_n in_o the_o dorso_fw-la parliament_n hold_v at_o winchester_n ann._n 2_o e._n 3._o edmund_z earl_n of_o kent_z the_o king_n uncle_n by_o the_o instigation_n and_o power_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n be_v arrest_v impeach_v condemn_v and_o execute_v for_o conspire_v and_o attempt_v to_o rescue_v his_o brother_n king_n edward_n the_o 2._o and_o say_v he_o be_v alive_a after_o the_o time_n he_o be_v murder_v which_o treason_n be_v say_v to_o be_v manifest_o prove_v by_o letter_n find_v about_o he_o and_o by_o his_o own_o voluntary_a confession_n before_o the_o coroner_n record_v in_o walsingham_n and_o the_o clause_n roll_v of_o 4_o e._n 3._o which_o letter_n and_o confession_n be_v open_o read_v in_o parliament_n pour_fw-fr que_fw-fr ove_z le_fw-fr assent_n des_fw-fr countz_n baron_n et_fw-fr autres_fw-fr grantz_n et_fw-fr noblesâ—n_fw-fr â—n_z mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr parliament_n par_fw-fr agard_fw-fr dicelle_n estoiet_a le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr count_n come_fw-mi nostre_fw-fr trayture_n et_fw-fr traiture_n de_fw-fr royalm_n adjudge_v a_o la_fw-fr mort_fw-fr as_o the_o king_n himself_o recite_v in_o his_o writ_n and_o letter_n to_o all_o sheriff_n claus_n 4_o e._n 3._o m._n 16._o dorso_fw-la demorte_n edmundi_fw-la nuper_fw-la comitis_fw-la cantii_n publicanda_fw-la command_v they_o to_o publish_v this_o as_o the_o cause_n and_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n and_o to_o arrest_v all_o those_o that_o say_v king_n edward_n the_o 2._o be_v alive_a or_o that_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o kent_n be_v otherwise_o put_v to_o death_n so_o that_o by_o this_o record_n be_v a_o peer_n he_o be_v adjudge_v to_o death_n only_o by_o the_o earl_n baron_n great_a man_n and_o noble_n in_o parliament_n without_o the_o commons_o not_o name_v in_o this_o record_n and_o therefore_o 349._o the_o king_n letter_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o 4_o e._n 3._o relate_v the_o proceed_n and_o judgement_n against_o the_o earl_n in_o these_o word_n if_o true_o recite_v comitibus_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la de_fw-la communitate_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la illud_fw-la congregatis_fw-la injunximus_fw-la ut_fw-la super_fw-la hiis_fw-la discernerent_fw-la et_fw-la judicarent_fw-la quid_fw-la rationi_fw-la &_o justitiae_fw-la conveni_fw-la et_fw-la habentes_fw-la prae_fw-la oculis_fw-la solum_fw-la deum_fw-la qui_fw-la eum_fw-la concordi_fw-la et_fw-la unanimi_fw-la sententia_fw-la tanquam_fw-la reum_fw-la criminis_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la adjudicarent_fw-la ejus_fw-la sententiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n object_v by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n to_o prove_v the_o commons_o to_o have_v a_o share_n and_o voice_n in_o judicature_n in_o parliament_n and_o that_o not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o commoner_n but_o this_o great_a peer_n must_v needs_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o attainder_n by_o bill_n to_o confirm_v the_o judgement_n former_o give_v against_o he_o by_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o lord_n alone_o in_o this_o parliament_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o two_o spencer_n not_o long_o before_o not_o of_o his_o original_a sentence_n give_v only_o by_o the_o lord_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o noble_n as_o the_o clause_n roll_n and_o all_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n record_n which_o the_o parliament_n roll_v in_o 4_o e._n 3._o n._n 11_o 12._o do_v likewise_o intimate_a where_o earl_n edmond_n elder_a son_n and_o margaret_z countess_n of_o this_o earl_n of_o kent_n by_o their_o petition_n pray_v that_o the_o record_n or_o bill_n against_o the_o say_a earl_n may_v be_v reverse_v for_o error_n therein_o appear_v and_o he_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o blood_n and_o land_n of_o his_o father_n and_o she_o to_o her_o dower_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o order_v by_o parliament_n say_v to_o the_o king_n the_o wardship_n of_o the_o same_o during_o his_o minority_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o no_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o other_o person_n shall_v be_v impeach_v for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n but_o only_o the_o say_v mortimer_n and_o 3_o more_o then_o impeach_v and_o condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o his_o murder_n as_o well_o of_o the_o depose_a king_n and_o that_o his_o countess_n shall_v have_v her_o dower_n as_o claus_n 5_o e._n 3._o part_n 1._o m._n 24._o assure_v we_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 4_o e._n 3._o rot_n parl._n n._n 14._o 7._o edward_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o arundel_n condemn_v and_o behead_v without_o any_o legal_a trial_n by_o his_o
lord_n only_o sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n and_o that_o cover_a and_o in_o their_o parliamentary_a robe_n the_o badge_n of_o judicature_n but_o the_o commons_o stand_v and_o that_o bare_a at_o the_o bar_n without_o any_o robe_n at_o all_o the_o lord_n only_o swear_v examine_v the_o witness_n and_o judge_v of_o their_o testimony_n the_o commons_o only_o 24._o produce_v the_o witness_n press_v and_o manage_v the_o evidence_n and_o when_o the_o business_n be_v full_o hear_v the_o lord_n only_o debate_v the_o cause_n among_o themselves_o and_o give_v the_o final_a sentence_n judgement_n without_o the_o commons_o though_o sometime_o in_o their_o presence_n and_o that_o both_o in_o case_n of_o commoner_n and_o peer_n therefore_o the_o lord_n and_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v sole_a judge_n in_o parliament_n not_o the_o commons_o 9_o the_o commons_o themselves_o in_o all_o age_n since_o admit_v into_o our_o parliament_n 16._o have_v always_o present_v their_o petition_n in_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n alone_o for_o redress_v of_o all_o grievance_n wrong_n misdemeanour_n abuse_n whatsoever_o public_a or_o private_a criminal_a or_o civil_a ecclesiastical_a marine_a or_o military_a and_o the_o lord_n house_n alone_o have_v in_o all_o ancient_a parliament_n appoint_v particular_a person_n of_o their_o house_n to_o receive_v all_o petition_n trier_n of_o they_o to_o hear_v and_o answer_v they_o by_o their_o advice_n and_o the_o king_n assent_n when_o necessary_a which_o trier_n of_o petition_n have_v power_n give_v to_o call_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n chamberlain_n judges_z kings_z servants_z and_o other_o to_o this_o assistance_n prescribe_v where_o when_o their_o petition_n shall_v be_v present_v examine_v redress_v at_o all_o our_o parliament_n roll_v aâ—est_a and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n himself_o relate_v there_o be_v few_o or_o no_o petition_n at_o all_o present_v by_o any_o to_o the_o commons_o before_o â—â—_o h._n 7._o c._n 19_o &_o 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 6._o these_o petition_n then_o present_v to_o they_o and_o all_o ever_o since_o with_o all_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v only_o to_o this_o end_n that_o they_o upon_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o truth_n matter_n complaint_n grievance_n mention_v in_o they_o may_v transmit_v and_o represent_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n to_o the_o lord_n house_n for_o to_o give_v full_a redress_n relief_n and_o judgement_n on_o they_o to_o the_o petitioner_n not_o for_o the_o commons_o themselves_o to_o judge_v final_o determine_v they_o or_o give_v relief_n upon_o they_o without_o the_o lord_n as_o all_o the_o transmission_n of_o private_a and_o public_a petition_n by_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o lord_n heretofore_o and_o in_o this_o parliament_n in_o the_o case_n of_o dr._n layton_n dr._n bastwick_n mr._n burton_n mr._n walker_n myself_o and_o of_o lilburn_n own_o petition_n against_o his_o censure_n attest_v 47._o therefore_o the_o judicature_n of_o our_o parliament_n must_v whole_o rest_v and_o entire_o reside_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o well_o in_o all_o criminal_a as_o civil_a case_n both_o of_o commoner_n and_o lord_n 10_o the_o sure_a badge_n and_o high_a evidence_n of_o the_o right_n and_o exercise_v of_o juridical_a and_o judicial_a authority_n in_o parliament_n be_v the_o examination_n affirmation_n control_n repeal_n null_v adjudge_v and_o final_a determine_v all_o error_n in_o judgement_n decree_n proceed_n &_o all_o misprision_n abuse_n corruption_n grievance_n whatsoever_o of_o judge_n justices_z in_o all_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n civil_a ecclesiastical_a marine_a or_o military_a now_o the_o lords-alone_a in_o parliament_n upon_o wtit_n of_o error_n appeal_n complaint_n petition_n &c_n &c_n examine_v confirm_v repeal_n null_n redress_n and_o final_o determine_v all_o error_n misprision_n in_o judgement_n decree_n proceed_n and_o all_o abuse_n corruption_n grievance_n whatsoever_o in_o all_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n whether_o civil_a as_o the_o king_n bench_n chancery_n exchequer_n chamber_n common_a plea_n exchequer_n court_n of_o ward_n court_n of_o request_n stannery_n etc._n etc._n or_o ecclesiastical_a as_o the_o high_a commission_n archbishop_n consistory_n the_o convocation_n and_o the_o admiralty_n court_n marshal_n council_z table_n star-chamber_n and_o in_o former_a parliament_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o sundry_a precedent_n in_o former_a age_n and_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n in_o the_o case_n of_o dr._n layton_n dr._n bastwick_n mr._n burton_n lilburn_n himself_o mr._n grafton_n alderman_n chamber_n mr._n roll_n sir_n rob_n howard_n alderman_n langham_n and_o limry_n mr._n john_n and_o le_fw-fr gay_a with_o sundry_a other_o but_o more_o especial_o in_o case_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o parliament_n by_o peer_n or_o commoner_n upon_o any_o erroneous_a judgement_n touch_v their_o real_a or_o personal_a estate_n life_n limb_n liberty_n person_n upon_o indictment_n or_o attainder_n in_o all_o which_o writ_n the_o king_n and_o lord_n only_o be_v sole_a judge_n without_o the_o commoner_n and_o the_o return_n of_o the_o proceed_n upon_o such_o writ_n be_v only_o before_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la parliament_n so_o sir_n edward_n cook_n himself_o express_o resolve_v in_o direct_a term_n in_o his_o 4_o institutes_n p._n 21_o 22_o 23._o and_o 22_o e._n 3.3_o fitz_n error_n 8_o br._n 3.1_o h._n 7.20_o 21_o 22._o br._n error_n 137._o old_a book_n of_o entry_n p._n 302.16_o e._n 3._o fitz._n brev._n 651.21_o e._n 3.46_o br._n error_n 65.29_o e._n 3.24.39_o ass_n 18.42_o ass_n 22.7_o h._n 6.28_o 8_o h._n 5._o fitz._n error_n 88.19_o h._n 6.12.35_o h._n 6.19.37_o h._n 6.16.11_o h._n 4.65.9_o e._n 4.3.2_o r._n 3.22.37_o h._n 8.14_o 15_o 25._o dyer_n f._n 62.196_o 201_o 315_o 375._o intimate_a as_o much_o this_o be_v most_o clear_a by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n judgement_n and_o proceed_n on_o they_o in_o the_o parliament_n house_n before_z and_o by_o the_o lord_n alone_o mention_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v themselves_o 546._o as_o 14_o e._n 1._o roâ—_n parl._n 1.4_o e._n 3._o n._n 13_o 14.21_o e._n 3._o n._n 65_o 66.28_o e._n 3._o n._n 8._o to_o 14.50_o e._n 3._o n._n 38.1_o r._n 2._o n._n 28_o 29_o 105.2_o r._n 2._o n._n 31_o 32_o 33_o 37_o 38._o parl._n 2._o and_o parl._n 1._o n._n 21._o to_o 27.3_o r._n 2._o n._n 19.20_o 21_o 22.6_o r._n 2._o n._n 17.7_o r._n 2._o n._n 20_o 21.8_o r._n 2._o n._n 13_o 14_o 15_o 16.13_o r._n 2._o n._n 16_o 17_o 15_o r._n 2._o n._n 22_o 23_o 24.16_o r._n 2._o n._n 17_o 18.17_o r._n 2._o n._n 17.19_o â—8_o r._n 2._o n._n 11_o 12_o 13.20_o r._n 2._o n._n â—6_n 21_o r._n 2._o n._n 25_o 55._o to_o 66_o 71.1_o h._n 4._o n._n 91_o 92.2_o h._n 4._o n._n 38_o 39_o 40.4_o h._n 4._o n._n 26.5_o h._n 4._o n._n 40.6_o h._n 4._o n._n 31.1_o h._n 5._o n._n 19.2_o h._n 5._o n._n 13_o 14.3_o h._n 5._o n._n 19_o with_o sundry_a writ_n of_o error_n in_o succeed_a parliament_n and_o this_o now_o sit_v adjudge_v determine_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n alone_o without_o the_o privity_n or_o interposition_n of_o the_o commons_o a_o truth_n so_o clear_a that_o lilburn_n himself_o in_o his_o argument_n against_o the_o lord_n jurisdiction_n confess_v iâ—_n if_o then_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v the_o soâ—e_a judge_n in_o all_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o appeal_v from_o all_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n concern_v the_o land_n tenement_n good_n estate_n liberty_n member_n line_n attainder_n of_o all_o english_a freeholder_n and_o commoner_n whatsoever_o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ch_n 29._o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v â—aken_v or_o imprison_v etc._n etc._n neither_o will_v we_o pass_v upon_o he_o nor_o condemn_v he_o but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n etc._n etc._n the_o grand_a and_o principal_a objection_n against_o the_o lord_n judicature_n in_o case_n of_o commoner_n then_o by_o the_o self_n same_o reason_n they_o be_v their_o lawful_a judge_n and_o may_v regal_o proceed_v against_o they_o in_o all_o other_o criminal_a or_o civil_a cause_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o breach_n of_o their_o own_o privilege_n wherein_o they_o be_v the_o sole_a and_o only_a judge_n since_o no_o other_o court_n can_v judge_v of_o nor_o yet_o punish_v they_o as_o sir_n ed._n cook_n resolve_v be_v proper_o triable_a only_o in_o paâ—liament_n as_o contempt_n against_o all_o other_o court_n be_v punishable_a and_o triable_a by_o themselves_o alone_o the_o present_a case_n of_o lilburne_n and_o overton_n now_o that_o they_o be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v so_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la unless_o by_o way_n of_o bill_n of_o attainder_n or_o in_o such_o extraordinary_a case_n when_o their_o concurrence_n have_v be_v desire_v even_o in_o criminal_a case_n misdemeanour_n and_o offence_n of_o commons_o as_o well_o as_o peer_n i_o
against_o judge_n thorp_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o parliament_n and_o there_o read_v open_o before_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v every_o of_o their_o advice_n concern_v it_o whether_o this_o judgement_n be_v legal_a or_o not_o et_fw-fr nullo_n contradicente_fw-la all_o the_o lord_n affirm_v the_o judgement_n to_o be_v legal_a and_o good_a consider_v that_o he_o against_o his_o oath_n receive_v bribe_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o lord_n that_o if_o the_o like_a case_n shall_v hereafter_o happen_v the_o king_n may_v take_v to_o he_o such_o noble_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v meet_a and_o therein_o do_v according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n provide_v this_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o example_n against_o any_o other_o officer_n who_o shall_v break_v their_o oath_n but_o only_o against_o those_o qui_fw-la praedictum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la of_o justice_n et_fw-la fregerunt_fw-la et_fw-la habent_fw-la leges_fw-la regales_fw-la angl._n ad_fw-la custod_fw-la here_o the_o lord_n be_v sole_a judge_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v a_o commoner_n and_o give_v judgement_n against_o he_o without_o the_o commons_o yea_o declare_v the_o law_n in_o this_o new_a case_n both_o in_o and_o out_o of_o parliament_n 67._o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o e._n 3._o n._n 68_o the_o commons_o by_o divers_a bill_n complain_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o divers_a extortion_n grievance_n prejudices_fw-la do_v to_o the_o king_n and_o commons_o by_o john_n wattenham_n and_o walter_n de_fw-fr cheriton_n merchant_n who_o desire_v the_o king_n will_v command_v they_o to_o come_v before_o the_o council_n &_o lord_n in_o parliament_n to_o answer_v what_o shall_v be_v object_v and_o clear_v themselves_o 2636._o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 50_o e._n 3._o n._n 17_o 18_o 19_o 20._o the_o commons_o accuse_v richard_n lion_n merchant_n of_o london_n of_o divers_a deceit_n extortion_n and_o misdemeanour_n while_o he_o be_v farmer_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o last_o subsidy_n for_o transport_v wool_n and_o staple_n commodity_n procure_v new_a imposition_n on_o staple_n ware_n for_o buy_v debt_n from_o the_o king_n creditor_n at_o under_o rate_n and_o make_v the_o king_n to_o pay_v the_o whole_a for_o take_v of_o bribe_n and_o defraud_v the_o king_n to_o some_o of_o which_o charge_n he_o answer_v and_o to_o the_o rest_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n touch_v body_n land_n and_o good_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n adjudge_v he_o to_o prison_n during_o the_o king_n will_v that_o his_o land_n tenement_n and_o good_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o king_n use_n that_o commission_n shall_v issue_v throughout_o all_o england_n to_o inquire_v of_o his_o extortion_n while_o farmer_n of_o the_o subsidy_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v disfranchise_v upon_o this_o judgement_n in_o the_o fine_a roll_n of_o 50_o e._n 3._o m._n 19_o 21_o 22._o there_o issue_v out_o writ_n for_o the_o arrest_v and_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o richard_n lion_n to_o the_o king_n use_n which_o be_v he_o on_o the_o 19_o of_o march_n certis_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la concilio_n nostro_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la propositis_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la concilium_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la the_o same_o 123._o parliament_n 50_o e._n 3._o n._n 31_o 32._o william_n ellis_n of_o great_a yarmouth_n be_v accuse_v by_o the_o commons_o of_o sundry_a extortion_n while_o he_o be_v deputy_n farmer_n of_o the_o king_n subsidy_n to_o richard_n lion_n to_o which_o he_o seem_v sufficient_o to_o answet_v yet_o be_v by_o the_o lord_n adjudge_v to_o prison_n and_o to_o make_v a_o fine_a at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n ibidem_fw-la num._n 33._o john_n peach_n of_o london_n be_v impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o for_o procure_v a_o licence_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n that_o he_o only_o may_v sell_v sweet_a wine_n in_o london_n by_o colour_n whereof_o he_o take_v 4_o s._n 4_o d._n of_o every_o man_n for_o every_o tun_n thereof_o sell_v which_o he_o justify_v he_o lawful_o may_v do_v notwithstanding_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o make_v recompense_n to_o all_o party_n grieve_v num_fw-la 37._o adam_n de_fw-fr bury_n be_v accuse_v of_o divers_a deceit_n and_o wrong_n do_v by_o he_o while_o mayor_n of_o calais_n and_o captain_n of_o bellingham_n be_v send_v for_o to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n he_o come_v not_o nor_o can_v he_o be_v find_v thereupon_o the_o lord_n agree_v that_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v be_v arrest_v and_o so_o they_o be_v all_o these_o commons_o be_v first_o impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o and_o thus_o judge_v and_o censure_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o good_a parliament_n as_o historian_n and_o other_o style_v it_o and_o in_o the_o commons_o petition_n therein_o there_o be_v divers_a petition_n of_o grievance_n from_o sundry_a county_n town_n person_n complain_v of_o wrong_n and_o grievance_n present_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n for_o redress_n of_o oppression_n extortion_n monoly_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o 158._o parliament_n of_o 1_o r._n 2._o n._n 41_o 42_o 43._o dame_n alice_n pâ—etrees_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o lord_n by_o sir_n richard_n scroop_n knight_n and_o there_o charge_v for_o pursue_v matter_n at_o the_o court_n contrary_a to_o a_o order_n make_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 50_o e._n 3._o n._n 35._o and_o procure_v king_n edward_n to_o restore_v richard_n lion_n to_o his_o land_n and_o good_n etc._n etc._n she_o deny_v she_o pursue_v any_o such_o thing_n for_o singular_a gain_n against_o that_o ordinance_n whereupon_o diverse_a officer_n counsellor_n and_o secretary_n of_o king_n edward_n 3_o be_v examine_v against_o she_o who_o prove_v she_o make_v such_o pursuit_n and_o that_o for_o private_a gain_n in_o their_o conceit_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n alone_o without_o the_o commons_o give_v judgement_n against_o she_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v banish_v according_a to_o the_o order_n aforesaid_a and_o forfeit_v all_o her_o land_n good_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o king_n the_o same_o 157._o parliament_n 1_o r_z 2._o n._n 32_o 33._o the_o lord_n commit_v william_n fitz-hugh_n goldfiner_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o the_o tower_n for_o refuse_v to_o aver_v a_o petition_n exhibit_v by_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o poor_a commonalty_n of_o that_o mystery_n complain_v against_o john_n chichester_n and_o john_n bolcham_n of_o the_o same_o mystery_n of_o divers_a oppression_n do_v by_o they_o to_o the_o say_a commonalty_n in_o this_o very_a 5._o parliament_n of_o 1_o r._n 2._o n._n 38_o 39_o 40._o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o all_o those_o captain_n who_o have_v render_v or_o lose_v castle_n or_o town_n through_o default_n may_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v it_o in_o this_o parliament_n and_o severe_o punish_v according_a to_o their_o desert_n by_o award_n or_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n to_o eschew_v the_o evil_a example_n they_o have_v give_v to_o other_o governor_n of_o town_n and_o castle_n whereupon_o sir_n alexander_n de_fw-fr buxton_n constable_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v command_v to_o bring_v before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n william_n de_fw-fr weston_n and_o lord_n of_o gomyne_n both_o of_o they_o commoner_n on_o friday_n the_o 27_o of_o november_n to_o answer_v such_o article_n as_o shall_v be_v surmise_v against_o they_o on_o the_o king_n behalf_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o lord_n in_o full_a parliament_n they_o be_v several_o article_v against_o at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n by_z sir_n richard_n le_z scrop_a knight_n steward_z of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o their_o several_a article_n and_o answer_n to_o they_o in_o writing_n read_z before_z the_o lord_n which_o do_v the_o constable_n be_v command_v to_o bring_v they_o again_o before_o the_o lord_n on_o saturday_n next_o ensue_v be_v the_o 20_o of_o november_n on_o which_o day_n it_o be_v show_v unto_o they_o several_o by_o the_o say_a steward_n by_z the_o lord_n command_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o name_n be_v particular_o mention_v in_o the_o roll_n have_v meet_v together_o and_o consider_v of_o their_o respective_a answer_n and_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o lord_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o say_v william_n have_v deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n of_o onâ—herwycke_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n without_o any_o duress_n or_o want_n of_o victual_n contrary_a to_o his_o allegiance_n and_o undertake_v safe_o to_o keep_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n abovenamed_a sit_v in_o full_a parliament_n adjudge_v you_o to_o death_n &_o that_o you_o shall_v be_v draw_v &_o hang_v but_o because_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o inform_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o judgement_n the_o execution_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v respite_v till_o the_o king_n be_v thereof_o inform_v after_o which_o judgement_n give_v
upon_o he_o nor_o condemn_v he_o but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n whence_o thus_o they_o argue_v the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n be_v not_o commoner_n peer_n but_o the_o commons_o only_o therefore_o they_o can_v be_v judge_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o lord_n but_o by_o the_o commons_o alone_o and_o if_o peer_n there_o judge_v commoner_n it_o be_v a_o tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n even_o against_o magna_n charta_n itself_o though_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o privilege_n to_o take_v away_o this_o grand_a seem_a objection_n answer_v and_o give_v it_o a_o satisfactory_a answer_n i_o say_v first_o in_o general_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o one_o parliament_n ever_o since_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v first_o confirm_v but_o the_o lord_n have_v sentence_v and_o give_v judgement_n against_o some_o commoner_n capital_o or_o penal_o in_o body_n purse_z or_o both_o without_o the_o commons_o and_o do_v so_o doubtless_o before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v make_v as_o i_o have_v already_o manifest_v yet_o never_o do_v the_o commons_o in_o any_o one_o of_o those_o parliament_n till_o this_o present_a complain_v of_o it_o as_o a_o violation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o a_o tyrannical_a usurpation_n as_o lilburn_n and_o overton_n style_v it_o but_o acknowledge_v it_o as_o a_o just_a right_n in_o the_o lord_n even_o in_o 3_o caroli_n itself_o when_o the_o petition_n of_o right_o be_v pass_v in_o the_o lord_n judgement_n and_o sentence_n against_o etc._n dr_n manwaring_n a_o commoner_n impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o for_o this_o ignoramus_n alone_o against_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parl._n in_o all_o age_n to_o aver_v this_o a_o breach_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la for_o imprison_a and_o sin_v he_o for_o the_o high_a affront_n and_o breach_n of_o privilege_n ever_o offer_v to_o any_o parl._n be_v the_o extremity_n of_o ignorance_n malice_n singularity_n second_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la extend_v not_o to_o nor_o be_v ever_o intend_v of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n judgement_n proceed_n but_o only_o to_o and_o of_o the_o proceed_n judgement_n in_o the_o king_n great_a court_n of_o justice_n at_o westminster_n hall_n the_o exchequer_n his_o privy_a council_n and_o other_o inferior_a court_n hold_v before_o judge_n justice_n of_o assize_n and_o other_o officer_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o compare_v this_o object_v chapter_n with_o c._n 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o 18_o 28_o 30_o 34_o 37._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o stat._n 5._o c._n 4._o 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o 37_o e._n 3._o c._n 18._o 38_o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o 17_o r._n 2._o c._n 6._o and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n itself_o 3._o caroli_n which_o so_o expound_v it_o there_o be_v never_o any_o complaint_n against_o the_o parliament_n itself_o or_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o any_o age_n for_o breach_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o censure_v or_o imprison_a commoner_n till_o now_o therefore_o this_o misapply_v of_o this_o law_n to_o the_o parl._n and_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v a_o gross_a oversight_n three_o the_o very_a literal_a sense_n of_o this_o law_n be_v much_o mistake_v by_o the_o objector_n the_o main_a scope_n whereof_o be_v this_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o freehold_n liberties_n limb_n life_n or_o outlaw_v exile_a or_o otherwise_o destroy_v without_o legal_a process_n in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n not_o by_o mere_a force_n violence_n injustice_n arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n or_o martial_a law_n nor_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o legal_a trial_n or_o answer_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v pass_v upon_o they_o in_o any_o trial_n for_o freehold_n or_o life_n but_o only_o english_a freeman_n now_o in_o respect_n of_o freedom_n any_o every_o freeman_n of_o england_n be_v a_o peer_n to_o another_o freeman_n quatenus_fw-la such_o a_o one_o within_o this_o law_n though_o of_o a_o high_a degree_n in_o point_n of_o honour_n dignity_n office_n estate_n as_o knight_n esquire_n gentleman_n yeoman_n citizen_n merchant_n these_o as_o freeman_n be_v all_o peer_n one_o to_o another_o and_o may_v pass_v upon_o each_o other_o in_o juries_n both_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n and_o this_o clause_n 51._o no_o freemâ—n_n shall_v be_v imprison_v etc._n etc._n but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n extend_v only_o to_o villain_n and_o those_o who_o be_v not_o freeholder_n from_o be_v judge_n of_o freeman_n and_o freeholder_n in_o trial_n by_o jury_n whence_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o summon_v juror_n require_v they_o always_o to_o return_v liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la not_o to_o exclude_v lord_n or_o peer_n who_o be_v freeman_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o commoner_n who_o be_v freeman_n so_o as_o the_o argument_n from_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o law_n can_v be_v but_o this_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n quality_n who_o be_v to_o give_v judgement_n villain_n and_o those_o who_o be_v no_o freeman_n be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o or_o empanel_v in_o jury_n to_o condemn_v freeman_n because_o they_o be_v not_o their_o peer_n nor_o freeman_n as_o well_o as_o they_o therefore_o lord_n who_o be_v freeman_n of_o the_o high_a degree_n may_v not_o give_v judgement_n against_o commoner_n who_o be_v freeman_n very_o learned_a nonsense_n we_o all_o know_v that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n lord_n keeper_z lord_n treasurer_n master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n court_n in_o westminster_n hall_n in_o former_a time_n with_o the_o chief_a justiciar_n and_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v ancient_o and_o of_o late_a too_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o other_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n not_o commoner_n and_o that_o all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n yet_o do_v we_o never_o hear_v of_o any_o commoner_n demur_v or_o plead_v thus_o to_o any_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n in_o chancery_n king_n bench_n the_o exchequer_n chamber_n eyres_n assize_n or_o session_n sir_n i_o be_o a_o commoner_n and_o you_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o no_o commoner_n as_o i_o be_o beside_o you_o sit_v here_o only_o in_o the_o king_n right_a do_v all_o in_o his_o name_n and_o represent_v his_o person_n who_o be_v not_o my_o peer_n but_o sovereign_n therefore_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o judge_v my_o cause_n condemn_v my_o person_n nor_o give_v any_o sentence_n for_o or_o against_o i_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o enact_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v judge_v or_o pass_v upon_o or_o condemn_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n certain_o no_o person_n be_v ever_o yet_o so_o mad_a or_o sottish_a to_o make_v such_o a_o plea_n before_o ignoramus_n lilburn_n and_o if_o lord_n peer_n may_v judge_v the_o person_n cause_n of_o commoner_n in_o the_o chancery_n king_n bench_n exchequer_n court_n of_o ward_n eyres_n and_o at_o assize_n session_n without_o any_o violation_n of_o this_o clause_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la though_o they_o be_v e._n exempt_v to_o be_v empanel_v or_o serve_v in_o juries_n in_o case_n of_o commoner_n as_o commoners_z in_o jury_n to_o try_v they_o much_o more_o may_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n do_v it_o who_o be_v certain_o peer_n to_o commoner_n as_o freeman_n though_o commoner_n be_v not_o peer_n to_o they_o as_o lord_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 29._o four_o if_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n can_v meddle_v with_o or_o give_v judgement_n in_o commoner_n cause_n without_o breach_n of_o this_o clause_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la then_o why_o do_v justify_v lilburn_n himself_o sue_v and_o petition_v to_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o only_a competent_a judge_n to_o reverse_v his_o sentence_n in_o star_n chamber_n and_o give_v he_o damage_n because_o it_o be_v against_o this_o very_a chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la if_o lord_n can_v give_v judgement_n in_o the_o case_n of_o commoner_n as_o now_o he_o hold_v without_o express_a violation_n of_o this_o law_n than_o himself_o in_o petition_v the_o lord_n to_o relieve_v he_o against_o the_o star-chamber_n sentence_n because_o contrary_a to_o this_o very_a law_n and_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v a_o great_a a_o violator_n of_o it_o as_o his_o star-chamber_n censurer_n and_o his_o sentence_n in_o star-chamber_n remain_v still_o unreversed_a because_o the_o lord_n examine_v reverse_v of_o it_o they_o be_v no_o commoner_n as_o he_o be_v but_o peer_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o mere_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n