Linguistic DNA - Concept Modelling Demonstrator

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
judgement_n	assign_v	error_n	reverse_v	4,707	5	13.2318	5	true

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A59706	Action upon the case for slander, or, A methodical collection under certain heads of thousands of cases dispersed in the many great volumns of the law, of what words are actionable and what not and of a conspiracy, and of a libel : being a treatise of very great use and consequence to all men, especially in these times, wherein actions for slander are more common than in times past : with an exact table annexed for the ready finding out of any thing therein / by W. Sheppard.	Sheppard, William, d. 1675?	1662 (1662)	Wing S3173A; ESTC R30143	259,716	226

object_v that_o the_o word_n be_v too_o general_a for_o she_o may_v kill_v he_o by_o physic_n and_o it_o may_v not_o be_v felony_n croo._n 2._o 306._o general_n word_n general_n case_n 214._o foxcrost_a bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o lacie_n and_o declare_v that_o murder_n charge_v of_o murder_n whereas_o lacie_n and_o four_o other_o be_v defendant_n in_o a_o suit_n concern_v conspiracy_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o communication_n be_v move_v between_o john_n walter_n and_o richard_n gwyn_n esquire_n concern_v the_o say_a suit_n that_o the_o say_a defendant_n lacie_n upon_o the_o say_a communication_n in_o their_o presence_n speak_v these_o word_n these_o defendant_n mean_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o other_o six_o be_v those_o that_o help_v to_o murder_n henry_n farrer_n mean_v one_o henry_n decease_v who_o be_v murder_v by_o one_o thomas_n gulfield_n who_o be_v hang_v for_o it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n damage_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n deny_v the_o word_n and_o find_v for_o the_o slander_v incertainty_n in_o the_o person_n slander_v plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v error_n be_v assign_v general_o that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v have_v be_v contrary_a but_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v for_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_o lay_v to_o entitle_v every_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n to_o a_o several_a action_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v especial_o name_v hobart_n rep._n 119._o case_n 215._o in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o k._n d._n against_o welsh_z slander_v in_o another_o tongue_n welsh_z w._n t._n for_o call_v he_o idoner_n in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n and_o do_v not_o aver_v what_o the_o word_n do_v import_v and_o yet_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o court_n take_v information_n by_o welshman_n what_o the_o word_n mean_v in_o english_a and_o the_o like_a judgement_n in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o upon_o the_o like_a form_n of_o declaration_n be_v find_v in_o search_n in_o the_o common-plea_n between_o william_n verch_n howel_n against_o evan_n george_n for_o a_o slander_n in_o welsh_a word_n trin._n 43._o eliz._n rot_v 3024._o and_o another_o pasche_fw-it 44._o eliz._n rot._n 8034._o and_o at_o this_o time_n serjeant_n john_n moor_n inform_v the_o court_n that_o judgement_n have_v be_v give_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n 6._o jac._n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o tuch_n averment_n healer_n of_o felon_n averment_n upon_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o healer_n of_o felon_n without_o any_o averment_n how_o the_o word_n be_v take_v because_o the_o court_n be_v inform_v and_o take_v knowledge_n that_o in_o some_o country_n it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o smotherer_n of_o felon_n hobb_n 155._o case_n 216._o james_n steward_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o bishop_n for_o say_v charge_n charge_v of_o theft_n indirect_a word_n of_o charge_n of_o he_o innuendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v in_o warwick_n gaol_n for_o steal_v of_o a_o mare_n and_o other_o beast_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o divers_a motion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n the_o whole_a court_n give_v opinion_n seriatim_o that_o the_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v action_n for_o they_o do_v not_o affirm_v direct_o that_o he_o do_v steal_v the_o beast_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o steal_v they_o and_o be_v in_o gaol_n for_o it_o but_o they_o do_v only_o make_v report_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o suppose_a reason_n of_o it_o and_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v that_o the_o warrant_n or_o mittimus_fw-la be_v for_o steal_v express_o as_o be_v the_o common_a form_n of_o make_v of_o the_o calendar_n of_o the_o prisoner_n for_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o the_o like_a hob._n 196._o case_n 217._o mich._n 6_o jac._n b._n r._n frank._n versus_fw-la alsop_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n after_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o these_o word_n i_o will_v prove_v thou_o a_o thief_n and_o a_o plotter_n of_o thievery_n and_o i_o thief_n i_o will_v prove_v thou_o a_o thief_n will_v prove_v it_o by_o thy_o own_o son_n or_o i_o will_v send_v he_o to_o the_o devil_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o therefore_o the_o former_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v croo._n 214._o case_n 218._o hill_n 5_o jac._n b._n r._n smith_n versus_fw-la turner_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v no_o true_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o i_o will_v prove_v upon_v not_o guilty_a plead_v treason_n treason_n and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o motion_n for_o arrest_v of_o judgement_n it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o they_o be_v too_o general_a and_o incertain_a croo._n 2._o 202._o and_o yeluerton_n 104._o case_n 219._o mich._n 5_o jac._n b._n r._n sir_n tho._n holt_n case_n for_o these_o word_n sir_n tho._n holt_n strike_v his_o cook_n on_o the_o head_n with_o a_o cleaver_n and_o cleave_v his_o head_n the_o one_o part_n lay_v on_o the_o one_o shoulder_n and_o another_o part_n on_o the_o other_o upon_v not_o murder_n charge_v of_o murder_n guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o cook_n be_v kill_v but_o argumentative_a for_o notwithstanding_o the_o wound_a the_o party_n may_v be_v yet_o alive_a and_o word_n incertainty_n in_o the_o word_n the_o slander_n that_o be_v actionable_a must_v be_v direct_a against_o which_o there_o may_v not_o be_v any_o intendment_n croo._n 2._o 184._o case_n 220._o mildmay_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o standish_n for_o say_v the_o land_n be_v lawful_o assure_v to_o john_n talbot_n for_o one_o thousand_o six_o land_n slander_v of_o a_o title_n to_o land_n hundred_o year_n and_o that_o he_o be_v thereof_o lawful_o possess_v whereas_o in_o truth_n some_o such_o estate_n be_v make_v but_o the_o same_o be_v not_o legal_o make_v nor_o be_v john_n talbot_n thereby_o legal_o interest_v in_o the_o term_n for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o have_v a_o limitation_n of_o such_o a_o estate_n by_o a_o will_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o speak_v the_o word_n yet_o because_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o do_v meddle_v with_o a_o matter_n do_v not_o concern_v he_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n mildmay_n versus_fw-la standish_n coo._n 175._o case_n 221._o hill_n 4_o jac._n b._n r._n edward_n case_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o witch_n witch_n i_o will_v prove_v thou_o a_o witch_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 2._o 150._o case_n 222._o mich._n 3_o car._n b._n r._n turner_n case_n for_o these_o word_n he_o predict_v quer_v innuendo_fw-la and_o one_o allen_n be_v perjure_v knave_n upon_v not_o guilty_a plead_v perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n albeit_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o can_v refer_v to_o two_o person_n and_o be_v perjure_a person_n can_v be_v refer_v to_o one_o person_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o well_o albeit_o it_o be_v false_a english_a for_o the_o sense_n appear_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n where_o one_o say_v that_o i._o s._n and_o i._n d._n be_v perjure_v or_o if_o one_o say_v to_o thou_o that_o one_o of_o you_o be_v perjure_v this_o be_v void_a for_o incertainty_n croo._n 2._o 101_o 102._o case_n 223._o margaret_z bliss_n who_o be_v in_o remainder_n after_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n do_v land_n slander_v of_o a_o title_n to_o land_n bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o edward_n stafford_n for_o slander_v her_o title_n in_o affirm_v that_o a._n have_v issue_n on_o b._n who_o be_v alive_a and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o action_n adjudge_v by_o all_o but_o do_v abate_v for_o a_o exception_n to_o the_o court_n owen_n rep._n 37._o case_n 224._o hill_n 3._o jac._n b._n r._n william_n wiseman_n case_n for_o these_o word_n that_o the_o defendant_n say_v de_fw-fr praefato_fw-la querente_fw-la existente_fw-la fratri_fw-la svo_fw-la naturali_fw-la my_o brother_n praefat_fw-la querentem_fw-la innuendo_fw-la be_v perjure_v upon_o not_o guilty_a perjury_n perjury_n plead_v and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v after_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n although_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v incertain_a what_o brother_n he_o intend_v and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v divers_a slander_v incertainty_n in_o the_o person_n slander_v brethren_n and_o that_o the_o

r._n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 502._o see_v croo._n 2._o 625._o see_v before_o case_n 14_o 20._o 42._o 76._o and_o after_o case_n 288._o 293._o 324._o case_n 278._o action_n by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o this_o one_o webb_n be_v arrest_v as_o accessary_a slander_v justice_n of_o peace_n slander_v of_o felony_n for_o steal_v of_o his_o own_o good_n mr._n stafford_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n know_v thereof_o discharge_v the_o say_a webb_n by_o a_o agreement_n of_o three_o pound_n whereunto_o mr._n stafford_n be_v privy_a whereof_o thirty_o shilling_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o mr._n stafford_n and_o be_v pay_v to_o his_o man_n by_o his_o appointment_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o assign_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a but_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 536._o see_v after_o case_n 334._o case_n 279._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o a_o sorcerer_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v sorcerer_n witch_n and_o sorcerer_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v actionable_a john_n rogers_n and_o gravat_fw-la trin._n 39_o eliz._n b._n r_o croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 571._o see_v before_o case_n 145._o 229_o and_o after_o case_n 319._o 323._o 337._o case_n 280._o action_n for_o this_o by_o a_o attorney_n i._o s._n martin_n your_o attorney_n he_o be_v the_o foolish_a attorney_n slander_v of_o a_o attorney_n and_o simple_a attorney_n towards_o the_o law_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o overthrow_v your_o cause_n i_o will_v give_v you_o my_o ear_n he_o be_v a_o fool_n and_o a_o ass_n it_o be_v hold_v these_o word_n he_o will_v overthrow_v your_o cause_n be_v actionable_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o all_o the_o word_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 589._o case_n 281._o a_o action_n be_v for_o this_o i_o arrest_v you_o for_o felony_n and_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o incline_v to_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a hobb_n rep._n pl._n 286._o case_n 282._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o corn-stealer_n and_o if_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o corn-stealer_n corn-stealer_n plaintiff_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a 39_o eliz._n co._n b._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 563._o case_n 283._o action_n for_o this_o i_o will_v call_v he_o in_o question_n for_o poison_v my_o aunt_n and_o i_o averment_n charge_v of_o murder_n indirect_o averment_n make_v no_o doubt_n to_o prove_v it_o after_o verdict_n and_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n because_o the_o word_n be_v not_o a_o direct_a affirmation_n and_o because_o he_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o his_o aunt_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a without_o any_o such_o averment_n and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o for_o say_v he_o be_v perjure_v in_o this_o court_n although_o he_o be_v never_o swear_v web_n and_o poor_a trin._n 39_o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 569._o see_v case_n 217._o before_o and_o 245._o 299._o case_n 284._o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a bank_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o forswear_a fellow_n for_o by_o thy_o false_a oath_n thou_o have_v hang_v as_o true_a a_o man_n as_o perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n thyself_o and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v because_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v exception_n also_o be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n for_o that_o it_o be_v quod_fw-la declaration_n declaration_n propalavit_fw-la quaedam_fw-la scandalosa_fw-la verba_fw-la prout_fw-la in_o his_o anglicanis_fw-la verbis_fw-la sequend_a language_n in_o another_o language_n viz._n thou_o etc._n etc._n for_o that_o it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v speak_v in_o another_o language_n etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la nec_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v they_o be_v speak_v in_o english_a bate_n and_o rookwood_n trin._n 39_o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 572._o case_n 285._o a_o action_n be_v for_o this_o thou_o have_v harbour_v and_o receive_v thy_o son_n know_v he_o before_o to_o be_v a_o seminary_n priest_n the_o word_n be_v hold_v actionable_a and_o priest_n harbour_v a_o priest_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n pasche_fw-it 10_o jac._n b._n r._n smith_n and_o flint_n croo._n 2._o 300._o case_n 286._o action_n for_o this_o speak_v of_o a_o attorney_n thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o get_v thy_o live_n by_o extortion_n and_o do_v cozen_v one_o pigeon_n in_o a_o bill_n of_o cost_v attorney_n slander_v of_o a_o attorney_n of_o ten_o pound_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o for_o the_o first_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n it_o lie_v not_o nor_o for_o the_o next_o thou_o get_v thy_o live_n by_o cozen_v charge_v of_o cozen_v extortion_n no_o more_o than_o for_o say_v thou_o get_v thy_o live_n by_o swear_v and_o forswear_v etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o stanhop_n but_o for_o the_o last_o word_n that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n stanley_z and_o boswell_n hill_n 40_o eliz._n co._n b._n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 602._o and_o in_o croo._n 2._o 586._o jenkins_n and_o smith_n mich._n 18_o jac._n b._n r._n it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o say_v of_o he_o thou_o be_v a_o false_a knave_n and_o a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o have_v get_v all_o that_o thou_o have_v by_o cozenage_n and_o thou_o have_v cozen_v all_o those_o that_o have_v deal_v with_o thou_o case_n 287._o action_n for_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v perjure_a in_o his_o answer_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n innuendo_fw-la a_o bill_n there_o exhibit_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v hold_v the_o word_n of_o themselves_o be_v actionable_a and_o that_o the_o innuendo_fw-la be_v repugnant_a be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n innuendo_fw-la innuendo_fw-la corbet_n and_o hill_n pasche_n 40._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 609._o and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o poultney_n and_o wilkinson_n mich._n 45_o eliz._n b._n r._n a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v thrice_o perjure_a in_o thy_o answer_n in_o chancery_n to_o my_o bill_n innuendo_fw-la a_o bill_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o against_o the_o defendant_n and_o a_o answer_n to_o that_o bill_n it_o be_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o argument_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 907._o see_v the_o like_a in_o croo._n 1._o 234._o sir_n richard_n snowd_v case_n see_v before_o case_n 276._o case_n 288._o in_o norwoods_n case_n trin._n 41_o eliz._n b._n r._n it_o be_v hold_v that_o for_o say_v slander_n incontinency_n spiritual_a slander_n one_o have_v beget_v a_o bastard_n on_o such_o a_o woman_n be_v not_o actionable_a at_o common_a law_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 684_o see_v case_n 277._o before_o case_n 289._o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o word_n of_o master_n bridges_n he_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o thief_n and_o keep_v none_o but_o thief_n in_o thief_n charge_v of_o maintain_v thief_n his_o house_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o etc._n etc._n for_o that_o it_o be_v say_v the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o he_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o know_v they_o to_o be_v thÃ©eve_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v ball_n and_o bridges_n hill_n 42_o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 746._o see_v before_o case_n 264._o 159._o 164._o 171._o 201._o and_o after_o case_n 345._o case_n 290._o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n for_o a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n mistress_n margaret_n passy_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o my_o master_n and_o therein_o will_v poison_v charge_v of_o endeavour_n to_o poison_v he_o to_o poison_v his_o wife_n for_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a but_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 747._o see_v before_o case_n 109._o 148._o 160._o and_o after_o case_n 335._o case_n 291._o action_n for_o this_o by_o a_o jailor_n for_o this_o say_v of_o he_o heath_n have_v let_v forth_o prisoner_n out_o of_o the_o gaol_n and_o have_v his_o part_n and_o share_n with_o they_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v officer_n slander_v of_o a_o officer_n he_o come_v to_o his_o good_n he_o have_v not_o a_o sheet_n to_o his_o bed_n before_o he_o let_v they_o out_o of_o the_o gaol_n to_o steal_v they_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n heath_n and_o pose_v mich._n 42._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 783._o case_n

he_o five_o pound_n a_o year_n for_o his_o gift_n for_o justice_n matter_n slander_v justice_n of_o peace_n slander_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o for_o the_o word_n partial_a justice_n and_o not_o for_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o word_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v kempe_n and_o howsgoe_n croo._n 2_o 90._o mich._n 3._o jac._n b._n r._n and_o so_o for_o this_o you_o be_v a_o sweet_a justice_n you_o send_v your_o warrant_n for_o j._n s._n to_o be_v bring_v before_o you_o for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o afterward_o send_v j._n d._n to_o he_o to_o give_v he_o warn_v thereof_o that_o he_o may_v absent_v himself_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a burton_n and_o tokin_n hill_n 4._o jac._n b._n r._n croo._n 2._o 143._o and_o so_o for_o this_o that_o whereas_o he_o have_v upon_o article_n exhibit_v bind_v another_o to_o appear_v at_o session_n etc._n etc._n that_o thereupon_o he_o speak_v thus_o by_o your_o mean_n i_o have_v wrong_v at_o the_o session_n for_o you_o cause_v hickman_n to_o swear_v against_o i_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o true_a innuendo_fw-la the_o say_a oath_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 2._o 308._o sir_n walter_n chetwid_v and_o meeston_n m._n 10._o jac._n b._n r._n and_o so_o for_o this_o say_v of_o he_o he_o have_v forge_v a_o recognizance_n take_v before_o fisher_n and_o other_o it_o be_v adjudge_v actionable_a chitch_o and_o barker_n pasche_o 44._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 883._o case_n 335._o action_n for_o this_o pretend_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n my_o brother_n prefat_n querend_a innuendo_fw-la be_v perjure_a and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v person_n incertainty_n in_o the_o person_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o there_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n no_o other_o brother_n and_o it_o be_v aver_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o he_o and_o so_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o there_o this_o case_n be_v say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v murder_n endeavour_v to_o murder_n that_o murderous_a knave_n stroughton_n lie_v in_o wait_n to_o murder_v i_o and_o one_o tho._n stroughton_n sue_v upon_o they_o and_o have_v judgement_n after_o upon_o not_o guilty_a he_o get_v a_o verdict_n for_o he_o croo._n 2._o 107._o wiseman_n and_o wiseman_n hill_n 3_o jac._n b._n r._n see_v case_n before_o 275._o case_n 336._o action_n for_o this_o the_o defendant_n hec_fw-la falsa_fw-la &_o scandalosa_fw-la verba_fw-la sequentia_fw-la dixit_fw-la &_o publicavit_fw-la viz._n mr._n price_n you_o do_v my_o lord_n burleigh_n wrong_v that_o you_o do_v not_o apprehend_v jeremy_n johnson_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n for_o a_o felon_n and_o seize_v his_o good_n for_o he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v steal_v a_o sheep_n from_o incertainty_n incertainty_n wright_n of_o kirsby_n innuendo_fw-la john_n wright_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o with_o the_o defendant_n because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n or_o write_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o declaration_n declaration_n plaintiff_n but_o only_o in_o the_o innuendo_fw-la and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la without_o a_o express_a allegation_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o maintain_v innuendo_fw-la innuendo_fw-la the_o action_n johnson_n and_o sir_n john_n aylmen_n croo._n 2._o 126._o see_v case_n before_o 275._o case_n 337._o action_n for_o this_o arthur_z colome_n be_v a_o forswear_a man_n and_o have_v take_v a_o false_a perjury_n about_o perjury_n oath_n in_o his_o deposition_n at_o tiverton_n where_o he_o wage_v his_o law_n against_o i_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n colomes_n case_n croo._n 2._o 204._o see_v before_o case_n 259._o case_n 338._o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o that_o i_o will_v prove_v i_o have_v see_v thy_o imp_n witchcraft_n about_o witchcraft_n or_o spirit_n in_o the_o night_n &_o thou_o do_v unbewitch_v my_o child_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o it_o lay_v not_o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n for_o to_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o witch_n have_v be_v often_o adjudge_v not_o to_o be_v actionable_a and_o the_o additional_a word_n be_v but_o matter_n of_o fancy_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v lloyd_n and_o cook_n pasche_n 14_o jac._n b._n r._n croo._n â—_o 399._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o by_o thy_o mean_n i_o have_v lose_v my_o mare_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o they_o be_v too_o general_a and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court_n absente_a montague_n and_o give_v rule_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o defendant_n hawk_n and_o awge_a pasche_fw-it 17_o jac._n b._n r._n croo._n 2._o 531._o see_v croo._n 2._o 600._o martin_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o studling_n m._n 12._o jac._n b._n r._n the_o like_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n see_v croo._n 531._o oliver_n and_o steephens_n pasche_o 17_o jac._n b._n r._n case_n 339._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o do_v set_v upon_o i_o and_o take_v away_o my_o purse_n with_o robbery_n charge_v of_o robbery_n twenty_o mark_n in_o it_o go_v with_o i_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n i_o will_v charge_v thou_o with_o felony_n adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n well_o lay_v and_o thereupon_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a all_o the_o judge_n and_o baron_n agree_v that_o the_o word_n be_v very_o slanderous_a and_o tant_fw-fr amount_v as_o i_o do_v charge_n thou_o with_o felony_n wherefore_o the_o judgement_n felony_n i_o do_v charge_n thou_o with_o felony_n be_v affirm_v and_o yet_o in_o croo._n 2._o 315_o holland_n and_o stoner_n mich._n 10_o jac._n b._n r._n the_o case_n be_v error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o lewd_a fellow_n thou_o do_v set_v upon_o i_o by_o the_o highway_n and_o take_v my_o purse_n from_o i_o and_o i_o will_v be_v swear_v to_o it_o and_o the_o error_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o he_o do_v not_o charge_v he_o with_o felony_n nor_o with_o rob_v of_o he_o or_o any_o felonious_a take_n away_o his_o purse_n for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o take_v it_o in_o jest_n or_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v not_o any_o direct_a slander_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o judge_n and_o baron_n wherefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v but_o for_o this_o see_v before_o case_v 302._o 315._o case_n 340._o in_o the_o case_n of_o jacob_n and_o mill_n pasche_fw-it 11_o jac._n b._n r._n a_o error_n be_v assign_v poison_v charge_v of_o poison_v for_o these_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n viz._n he_o have_v poison_v i._o s._n quendam_fw-la i._n s._n ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la defunct_a innuendo_fw-la because_o he_o do_v not_o aver_v he_o be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o speak_v the_o word_n for_o ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la refer_v to_o the_o averment_n averment_n time_n of_o the_o declaration_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o baron_n that_o it_o be_v error_n croo._n 2._o 343._o case_n 341._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a rogue_n and_o account_v a_o common_a corn._n rogue_n charge_v of_o steal_v corn._n knave_n and_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o corn._n to_o the_o first_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a rogue_n and_o account_v a_o common_a knave_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o to_o the_o last_o he_o justify_v and_o both_o find_v against_o he_o damage_n for_o the_o first_o twelve_o penny_n and_o for_o the_o last_o thirty_o nine_o bankrupt_a bankrupt_a shilling_n and_o cost_n for_o both_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n for_o both_o be_v for_o this_o cause_n reverse_v for_o the_o first_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a the_o plaintiff_n be_v neither_o merchant_n nor_o tradesman_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v entire_a it_o be_v reversable_a in_o toto_fw-la for_o in_o the_o judgement_n the_o damage_n damage_n damage_n be_v join_v that_o be_v sever_v in_o the_o verdict_n croo._n 2._o 424._o pasche_fw-it 53_o jac._n b._n r._n lloyd_n and_o pierce_n case_n 342._o action_n for_o this_o thy_o master_n brown_n have_v rob_v i_o of_o all_o my_o good_n and_o

keep_v and_o concealment_n of_o felon_n and_o good_n steal_v maintaine_v pirate_n to_o rob_v upon_o the_o sea_n see_v croo._n 2._o 629._o so_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o felon_n albeit_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o know_v they_o to_o be_v felon_n or_o that_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n sir_n henry_n lea_n case_n cite_v in_o croo._n 2._o 268._o some_o report_n have_v be_v of_o judgement_n in_o case_n for_o these_o and_o such_o like_a 10._o charge_v of_o a_o man_n as_o a_o accessary_a to_o a_o felony_n sect._n 10._o word_n as_o these_o thou_o receive_v thief_n thou_o keep_v thief_n thou_o keep_v thief_n about_o thou_o thou_o keep_v thief_n in_o thy_o house_n thou_o maintaine_v thief_n in_o thy_o house_n let_v i_o say_v it_o with_o reverence_n i_o can_v receive_v they_o as_o law_n nor_o see_v reason_n for_o they_o for_o such_o kind_n of_o speech_n have_v not_o a_o import_n of_o any_o foul_a aspersion_n they_o be_v ambiguous_a why_o and_o how_o a_o man_n do_v receive_v and_o keep_v such_o man_n about_o he_o he_o may_v by_o occasion_n of_o business_n relation_n or_o other_o obligation_n have_v cause_n to_o keep_v such_o man_n about_o he_o possible_o he_o may_v not_o know_v they_o to_o be_v such_o or_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v not_o against_o any_o law_n to_o receive_v thÃ©eve_n or_o steal_a good_n unless_o it_o be_v so_o as_o to_o countenance_n or_o cover_v the_o offence_n or_o keep_v the_o offender_n from_o punishment_n nor_o be_v any_o man_n bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o discover_v any_o such_o offender_n except_o he_o be_v a_o traitor_n but_o at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o a_o man_n may_v doubtless_o in_o many_o case_n know_o receive_v a_o thief_n or_o the_o good_n steal_v by_o a_o thief_n and_o justify_v it_o by_o law_n and_o therefore_o in_o 42_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v reverse_v in_o the_o case_n of_o ball_n and_o bridges_n and_o it_o be_v therein_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n that_o this_o action_n shall_v not_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n he_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o thief_n and_o keep_v none_o but_o thief_n in_o his_o house_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o etc._n etc._n for_o one_o may_v traitor_n harbour_n or_o keep_v traitor_n have_v and_o maintain_v thÃ©eve_n in_o his_o house_n and_o not_o know_v they_o to_o be_v such_o and_o this_o be_v no_o offence_n but_o there_o the_o judge_n do_v seem_v to_o agree_v all_o of_o they_o in_o this_o that_o if_o the_o word_n be_v thus_o that_o he_o do_v maintain_v and_o keep_v such_o in_o his_o house_n know_v they_o to_o be_v such_o that_o this_o will_v be_v actionable_a croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 746._o 888._o and_o it_o be_v report_v by_o goldsb_n 48._o that_o in_o easter_n term_v 29_o eliz._n co._n b._n it_o be_v there_o agree_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o this_o action_n be_v maintainable_a for_o these_o word_n thou_o do_v maintain_v traitor_n or_o thou_o do_v maintain_v thief_n see_v chap._n 6._o sect_n 1_o 2._o but_o that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o say_v thou_o do_v keep_v thief_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v not_o to_o lie_v for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o receiver_n of_o thief_n mich._n 40._o 41_o eliz._n co._n b._n nor_o for_o this_o he_o keep_v man_n that_o do_v rob_v upon_o the_o highway_n hobb_n rep._n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o keep_v thief_n without_o say_v or_o know_v they_o to_o be_v such_o goldsb_n pl._n 7._o nor_o for_o this_o he_o have_v thief_n in_o his_o house_n croo._n 2._o 331._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o keep_v none_o but_o thief_n or_o cutpurse_n in_o thy_o house_n and_o have_v their_o good_n mich._n 17._o jac._n b._n r._n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o keep_v man_n to_o rob_v on_o the_o highway_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o keep_v man_n that_o rob_v i_o for_o all_o this_o may_v be_v unaware_o to_o he_o croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 188._o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o of_o a_o man_n that_o have_v lose_v cloth_n steal_v by_o unknown_a person_n a._n have_v receive_v again_o his_o piece_n of_o cloth_n and_o bear_v with_o the_o thief_n innuendo_fw-la quendam_fw-la malefactorem_fw-la ignotum_fw-la hall_n versus_fw-la hemsy_n trin._n 38._o eliz._n noys_n rep._n 57_o nor_o for_o this_o he_o have_v three_o parcel_n of_o his_o cloth_n again_o of_o the_o thief_n that_o do_v steal_v it_o from_o he_o and_o if_o i_o receive_v any_o hurt_n henceforth_o i_o will_v charge_v he_o with_o it_o goldsb_n rep._n 119._o nor_o for_o this_o a._n keep_v man_n to_o rob_v i_o albeit_o he_o have_v be_v rob_v by_o his_o man_n but_o if_o he_o say_v he_o keep_v man_n to_o that_o intent_n to_o rob_v i_o and_o i_o be_v rob_v by_o they_o these_o word_n will_v be_v dangerous_a sir_n harbert_n croft_n against_o brown_n pasche_n 14._o jac._n bulstr_n 3._o part_n 167._o nor_o for_o this_o a._n and_o his_o servant_n go_v about_o to_o rob_v i_o and_o he_o do_v maintain_v they_o but_o if_o he_o say_v that_o he_o keep_v they_o to_o that_o intent_n and_o that_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v the_o word_n will_v be_v dangerous_a sir_n john_n harper_n case_n bulstr_n 3._o 167._o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o thou_o have_v hoistre_v thief_n and_o steal_a good_n and_o the_o thief_n and_o good_n be_v find_v in_o your_o house_n and_o the_o thief_n be_v have_v before_o such_o justice_n and_o commit_v by_o they_o to_o prison_n and_o be_v hang_v and_o if_o the_o justice_n have_v not_o be_v your_o friend_n it_o have_v be_v hard_o with_o you_o bulstr_n 2._o part_n 109._o so_o for_o these_o word_n speak_v by_o a_o servant_n who_o master_n have_v lose_v good_n thou_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o thief_n to_o steal_v my_o master_n good_n croo._n 2._o 629._o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o son_n for_o these_o word_n a._n have_v steal_v a_o horse_n and_o his_o son_n be_v consent_v to_o it_o trin._n 14._o jac._n lewkners_n case_n nor_o for_o this_o i_o be_v rob_v and_o a._n receive_v part_n of_o the_o good_n steal_v and_o i_o can_v hang_v he_o for_o it_o pasche_fw-it 7._o jac._n newlins_n case_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o thief_n dyer_n 75._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o do_v consent_v to_o the_o steal_n of_o my_o mare_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 780._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o companion_n of_o thief_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 554._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o do_v and_o do_v receive_v theef-stoln_a good_n witness_v a_o featherbed_n tick_n in_o thy_o house_n and_o the_o cloth_n which_o thy_o man_n suit_n be_v make_v of_o and_o thou_o know_v they_o be_v steal_v style_v rep._n 91._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o arrant_a knave_n thou_o have_v buy_v steal_v swine_n and_o a_o steal_a cow_n know_v they_o to_o be_v steal_v yeluerton_n rep._n 5._o nor_o for_o this_o you_o have_v take_v steal_a good_n know_v they_o to_o be_v steal_v yeluerton_n 5._o but_o it_o be_v think_v it_o may_v lie_v for_o this_o a._n steal_v a_o mare_n and_o thou_o b._n know_v of_o the_o same_o convey_v she_o into_o the_o fen_n to_o my_o brother_n b._n his_o house_n and_o it_o may_v lie_v for_o a._n and_o b._n both_o goldsb_n rep._n 132._o cutpurse_n cutpurse_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o thy_o boy_n innuendo_fw-la ambrose_n latham_n the_o plaintiff_n wife_n son_n have_v cut_v my_o purse_n and_o thou_o have_v receive_v it_o felony_n i_o charge_v thou_o with_o felony_n know_v it_o and_o have_v the_o ring_n and_o money_n that_o be_v therein_o in_o thy_o hand_n therefore_o i_o charge_v thou_o with_o felony_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 890._o nor_o will_v it_o lie_v for_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o knave_n and_o have_v receive_v steal_a good_n and_o thou_o know_v they_o be_v steal_v for_o all_o this_o though_o it_o be_v true_a be_v not_o felony_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o receipt_n to_o maintain_v the_o felon_n and_o a_o man_n may_v in_o divers_a case_n receive_v such_o good_n lawful_o croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 888._o so_o for_o this_o i_o be_v rob_v and_o you_o be_v privy_a thereunto_o and_o have_v part_n of_o the_o money_n so_o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o thou_o have_v be_v a_o setter_n of_o thief_n to_o rob_v i_o hill_n 3._o jac._n b._n r._n so_o where_o there_o be_v talk_v between_o two_o of_o a._n and_o b._n and_o one_o of_o they_o that_o 11._o sect._n 11._o be_v talk_v together_o say_v a._n have_v steal_v away_o such_o good_n and_o b._n be_v privy_a and_o consent_v thereunto_o in_o this_o case_n a._n

assize_n yelverton_n rep._n 143._o case_n 119._o blanchflower_v and_o atwood_n the_o action_n be_v for_o this_o i_o will_v hang_v he_o treason_n charge_v of_o treason_n for_o he_o have_v speak_v word_n which_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o they_o be_v adjudge_v actionable_a yeluerton_n rep._n 107._o case_n 120._o brinsby_n and_o balgy_n m._n 5._o jac._n b._n r._n the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o robbery_n charge_v indirect_a of_o a_o robbery_n maid_n in_o a_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n for_o this_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n she_o come_v not_o to_o church_n for_o it_o be_v think_v she_o be_v with_o child_n and_o i_o fear_v it_o be_v too_o true_a and_o it_o seem_v not_o actionable_a and_o yet_o that_o such_o word_n use_v about_o a_o robbery_n will_v be_v actionable_a yelverton_n rep._n 113._o case_n 121._o tomson_n and_o knot_n m._n 6._o jac._n b._n r._n the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o theft_n charge_v indirect_a of_o a_o theft_n word_n you_o may_v have_v know_v your_o own_o sheep_n and_o not_o have_v steal_v i_o in_o this_o case_n by_o two_o judge_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o they_o be_v no_o direct_a affirmation_n of_o any_o steal_n but_o by_o way_n of_o implication_n and_o a_o slander_n may_v not_o be_v draw_v in_o by_o a_o strain_a construction_n and_o two_o judge_n that_o they_o be_v actionable_a yelverton_n rep._n 145._o case_n 122._o james_n wiltshire_n have_v forge_v the_o late_a queen_n write_v it_o be_v affirm_v in_o forgery_n forgery_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a wiltshire_n case_n mich._n 5._o jac._n b._n r._n yelverton_n rep._n 146._o case_n 123._o staverton_n and_o relfe_n m._n 7._o jac._n b._n r._n the_o action_n be_v this_o i_o will_v prove_v perjury_n charge_v indirect_a of_o perjury_n thou_o a_o perjure_a knave_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v actionable_a for_o these_o word_n i_o will_v prove_v import_v a_o vehement_a affirmative_a of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n guilt_n therein_o yelverton_n rep._n 160._o case_n 124._o dromant_n and_o westofer_n m._n 6._o jac._n b._n r._n the_o action_n be_v for_o these_o pickpocket_n charge_v of_o theft_n pickpocket_n word_n the_o wife_n of_o d._n innuendo_fw-la the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n pick_v five_o shilling_n six_o penny_n out_o of_o h._n davis_n wife_n pocket_n and_o her_o husband_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v consent_v to_o the_o same_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common-plea_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o first_o word_n to_o pick_v a_o pocket_n etc._n etc._n be_v slanderous_a and_o in_o the_o common_a phrase_n be_v in_o the_o worst_a sense_n a_o steal_n yelverton_n rep._n 136._o case_n 125._o tuerleote_n and_o morrison_n hill_n 8._o jac._n b._n r._n the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n by_o a_o alien_a merchant_n he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o flee_v beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o much_o money_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o alien_n alien_n plaintiff_n be_v a_o alien_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yelverton_n rep._n 199._o case_n 126._o 1_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v that_o case_n case_n he_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o his_o father_n and_o also_o to_o his_o young_a brother_n who_o have_v purchase_v land_n but_o have_v no_o issue_n either_o male_a or_o female_a and_o that_o the_o preferment_n loss_n of_o preferment_n defendant_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o bring_v he_o in_o disgrace_n with_o his_o father_n and_o also_o with_o his_o young_a brother_n and_o thereby_o to_o make_v the_o father_n and_o young_a brother_n to_o give_v away_o their_o land_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v malicious_o speak_v bastard_n thou_o be_v a_o bastard_n these_o word_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n thou_o be_v a_o bastard_n which_o word_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o father_n and_o young_a brother_n by_o reason_n of_o speak_v which_o word_n the_o father_n and_o young_a brother_n do_v intend_v and_o afterward_o do_v give_v their_o land_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o judgement_n enter_v according_o godbolt_n rep._n case_n 519._o humfreys_n case_n 13._o car._n b._n r._n case_n 127._o mich._n 20._o jac._n b._n r._n elborrow_n versus_fw-la allen._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n whereas_o he_o be_v the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n elborrow_n and_o anne_n his_o land_n slander_v of_o a_o title_n to_o land_n wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n travel_n and_o have_v divers_a land_n by_o descent_n from_o they_o of_o the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n envy_v his_o estate_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n say_v these_o word_n shall_v elborrow_n his_o wife_n sit_v above_o my_o wife_n he_o be_v but_o a_o bastard_n that_o by_o this_o he_o be_v much_o scandalize_v in_o his_o estate_n and_o force_v to_o great_a expense_n to_o defend_v his_o title_n upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la write_v of_o injury_n and_o fifty_o pound_n damage_n and_o after_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o word_n in_o themselves_o be_v scandalous_a and_o dangerous_a that_o may_v cause_v his_o inheritance_n to_o be_v question_v croo._n 2._o 642._o case_n 128._o banister_n sue_v banister_n for_o say_v to_o he_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n land_n slander_v of_o a_o title_n to_o land_n that_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n tend_v to_o his_o dis-inherison_a but_o if_o the_o defendant_n himself_o have_v pretend_v to_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n than_o the_o word_n have_v not_o be_v actionable_a trin._n 25._o eliz._n b._n r._n mich._n 3._o jac._n b._n r._n case_n 129._o two_o man_n have_v speech_n together_o of_o john_n syms_n and_o william_n syms_n matter_n slander_v incertain_a in_o the_o person_n slander_v and_o in_o the_o matter_n one_o of_o they_o say_v the_o symse_n make_v half-crown_n piece_n and_o john_n syms_n do_v carry_v a_o cloak-bag_n full_a of_o clipping_n and_o whether_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v be_v the_o question_n because_o it_o be_v incertain_a in_o the_o person_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v these_o symse_n but_o the_o symse_n like_a unto_o the_o case_n where_o one_o farrer_n be_v slay_v and_o certain_a person_n be_v defendant_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n one_o have_v speech_n of_o they_o say_v these_o defendant_n do_v murder_n farrer_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o two_o cause_n first_o because_o the_o word_n these_o be_v incertain_a in_o the_o person_n and_o second_o it_o be_v incertain_a in_o the_o thing_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o do_v it_o as_o in_o mill_n case_n 13._o jac._n in_o the_o kings-bench_n thou_o money_n charge_v of_o coin_v of_o money_n have_v coin_a gold_n and_o be_v a_o coyner_n of_o gold_n three_o a_o cloak-bag_n of_o clipping_n that_o be_v also_o uncertain_a for_o it_o may_v be_v clipping_n of_o wool_n or_o other_o thing_n or_o it_o may_v be_v clipping_n of_o silver_n from_o the_o goldsmith_n for_o the_o goldsmith_n that_o make_v plate_n make_v clipping_n and_o fourthly_a it_o be_v not_o show_v any_o certain_a time_n when_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v and_o for_o these_o cause_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v godbolt_n rep._n case_n 477._o syms_n case_n pasche_fw-it 3._o car._n b._n r._n case_n 130._o note_v it_o be_v cite_v by_o chamberlain_n justice_n 15._o jacobi_n to_o be_v adjudge_v bastard_n hindrance_n of_o preferment_n bastard_n slander_v of_o a_o title_n for_o say_v one_o be_v a_o bastard_n that_o where_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o another_o man_n for_o call_v of_o he_o bastard_n that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o show_v for_o error_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o claim_v any_o inheritance_n or_o to_o be_v heir_n to_o any_o person_n certain_a but_o notwithstanding_o that_o error_n assign_v the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o one_o say_v of_o j._n s._n that_o his_o father_n be_v a_o alien_n that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v because_o it_o be_v a_o disability_n to_o the_o son_n quere_z godbolt_n rep._n case_n 421._o case_n 131._o mich._n 6._o jac._n b._n r._n vaughan_n versus_fw-la ellis_n error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o title_n slander_v of_o a_o title_n the_o exchequer_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o

plaintiff_n declare_v land_n slander_v of_o a_o title_n to_o land_n that_o his_o brother_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v seize_v thereof_o without_o issue_n and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o as_o heir_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o settle_v part_n of_o it_o upon_o his_o son_n and_o to_o make_v lease_n of_o part_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n to_o frustrate_v his_o intent_n use_v these_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o more_o right_a to_o the_o land_n than_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v any_o cause_n of_o loss_n that_o he_o be_v about_o to_o make_v a_o lease_n or_o assurance_n of_o it_o to_o his_o son_n but_o that_o he_o have_v a_o intent_n only_o croo._n 2._o 397._o 337._o owen_n rep._n 32._o pophams_n rep._n 187._o case_n 167._o trin._n 18_o jac._n b._n r._n action_n for_o these_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n allege_v that_o 1._o april_n 17_o jac._n he_o be_v a_o merchant_n and_o the_o say_v 1._o april_n 17_o jac._n the_o defendant_n speak_v these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a bankrupt_a bankrupt_a slave_n the_o defendant_n justify_v because_o 1_o april_n 17_o jac._n the_o plaintiff_n become_v bankrupt_a but_o adjudge_v the_o word_n actionable_a and_o the_o defendant_n bar_v insufficient_a because_o he_o do_v not_o allege_v he_o continue_v still_o a_o bankrupt_a for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o afterward_o recover_v himself_o and_o become_v a_o good_a merchant_n judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n usher_n and_o bretts_n case_n croo._n 2._o 578._o case_n 168._o trin._n 22_o jac._n in_o c._n b._n action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v as_o arrant_a a_o theft_n indirect_a word_n theft_n thief_n as_o be_v any_o in_o england_n for_o thou_o have_v break_v up_o i._n s._n his_o chest_n and_o take_v away_o forty_o pound_n after_o verdict_n and_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o first_o word_n without_o any_o averment_n will_v not_o maintain_v a_o action_n and_o the_o last_o word_n do_v not_o prove_v any_o felony_n commit_v and_o the_o money_n may_v be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o chest_n break_v open_a upon_o pretence_n of_o tithe_n and_o in_o midday_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o divers_a and_o then_o it_o be_v no_o felony_n judgement_n be_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o there_o this_o case_n be_v put_v by_o hobbard_n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n for_o thou_o have_v steal_v away_o my_o corn_n not_o actionable_a but_o if_o he_o say_v for_o thou_o have_v steal_v my_o corn_n contra_fw-la foster_n and_o browning_n case_n croo._n 2._o 687._o case_n 169._o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o attorney_n in_o b._n r._n for_o one_o ecombridge_n prosecute_v for_o he_o a_o latitat_fw-la against_o lord_n which_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n lawyer_n slander_v of_o a_o lawyer_n upon_o which_o lord_n be_v arrest_v the_o defendant_n have_v speech_n with_o ecombridge_n concern_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o honesty_n as_o a_o attorney_n and_o concern_v the_o say_v latitat_fw-la ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la say_v these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n go_v tell_v your_o lawyer_n roberts_n that_o i_o say_v he_o be_v a_o base_a rascal_n and_o i_o will_v make_v he_o lose_v his_o ear_n and_o i_o will_v teach_v he_o or_o any_o lawyer_n of_o they_o all_o to_o have_v a_o writ_n serve_v on_o i_o upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o debate_n between_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a trin._n 3._o car._n 1._o rot_n 1170._o in_o b._n r._n roberts_n and_o lord_n case_n ley._n 70._o case_n 170._o action_n for_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o one_o name_v carolus_n be_v incertainty_n charge_v of_o perjury_n incertainty_n of_o good_a fame_n and_o name_n the_o defendant_n say_v â—e_a prefato_n carolâ—_n where_o be_v this_o baker_n innuendo_fw-la caroius_n baker_n he_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n and_o i_o can_v make_v he_o look_v through_o the_o pillory_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o innuendo_fw-la innuendo_fw-la innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o make_v it_o good_a there_o be_v no_o baker_n speak_v of_o before_o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o if_o one_o say_v of_o a_o counsellor_n where_o be_v this_o counsellor_n innuendo_fw-la such_o a_o one_o it_o be_v good_a adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 13._o jac._n in_o b._n r._n baker_n case_n bulstrod_n 3._o part_n 72._o case_n 171._o action_n bring_v for_o these_o word_n sir_n herbert_n crofts_n keep_v man_n to_o rob_v i_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v rob_v by_o two_o of_o sir_n herbert_n i_o he_o keep_v man_n to_o rob_v i_o crofts_n man_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n speak_v the_o word_n but_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o do_v keep_v they_o so_o to_o do_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n and_o all_o the_o court_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o those_o word_n for_o that_o there_o be_v do_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v his_o keep_v of_o they_o to_o be_v lawful_a and_o the_o word_n to_o rob_v i_o this_o be_v but_o a_o intent_n and_o purpose_n inclination_n and_o purpose_n no_o act_n and_o a_o intent_n without_o a_o act_n be_v not_o punishable_a and_o hill_n 39_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n snag_n and_o gee_n case_n be_v vouch_v by_o cook_n where_o the_o word_n be_v thou_o have_v kill_v my_o wife_n and_o it_o appear_v the_o wife_n be_v then_o live_v adjudge_v the_o word_n not_o actionable_a in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v because_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a pasche_o 14._o jac._n b._n r._n sir_n herbert_n crofts_n and_o brown_n case_n bulstr_n 3._o part_n 161._o case_n 172._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n theft_n charge_v of_o theft_n it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n cum_fw-la quidam_fw-la malifactores_fw-la ignoti_fw-la have_v felonious_o shear_v the_o sheep_n of_o j._n s._n upon_o a_o communication_n have_v between_o the_o defendant_n and_o another_o touch_v the_o shear_n of_o these_o sheep_n the_o defendant_n speak_v these_o word_n i_o do_v know_v who_o do_v shear_v the_o sheep_n predict_v j._n s._n innuendo_fw-la word_n general_n and_o incertain_a word_n the_o other_o desire_a of_o she_o who_o this_o be_v she_o answer_v it_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o m._n that_o do_v shear_v they_o innuendo_fw-la felonice_n it_o be_v upon_o innuendo_fw-la innuendo_fw-la motion_n for_o stay_v of_o judgement_n adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o that_o the_o general_a word_n shall_v not_o be_v restrain_v to_o particular_a and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o help_v it_o and_o in_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v lay_v there_o be_v communication_n betwixt_o the_o defendant_n and_o another_o concern_v the_o shear_n of_o the_o sheep_n but_o not_o concern_v the_o felony_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o she_o do_v know_v who_o do_v shear_v the_o sheep_n felonious_o but_o who_o do_v shear_v they_o general_o and_o the_o scandal_n grow_v out_o of_o a_o inference_n only_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v to_o make_v word_n actionable_a but_o the_o word_n themselves_o ought_v to_o be_v direct_o scandalous_a judgement_n be_v arrest_v mich._n 13._o jac._n b._n r._n helly_n and_o hender_n case_n balstr_n 3._o part_n 83._o case_n 173._o hill_n 9_o jac._n rot_n 832._o b._n r._n action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a thief_n bankrupt_a rogue_n knave_n thief_n rogue_n and_o account_v a_o common_a knave_n and_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o corn._n adjudge_v the_o first_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a but_o the_o second_o be_v but_o because_o the_o judgement_n be_v entire_a and_o the_o damage_n entire_a the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n entire_a damage_n entire_a bring_v lloyd_n and_o pearse_n case_n croo._n 2._o part_n 424._o case_n 174._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n it_o be_v find_v upon_o not_o guilty_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o word_n speak_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n forgery_n charge_v of_o forgery_n be_v these_o viz._n thou_o have_v forge_a write_n for_o which_o thou_o shall_v lose_v thy_o ear_n it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o practitioner_n solicitor_n and_o steward_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n for_o montague_n chief_a justice_n and_o crook_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o although_o the_o first_o word_n of_o indirect_a charge_v indirect_a themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a yet_o

the_o thief_n and_o bear_v with_o the_o thief_n and_o if_o i_o have_v any_o hurt_n hereafter_o i_o will_v charge_v he_o with_o it_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a hall_n and_o hennesly_n mich._n 38._o &_o 39_o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 486._o 487._o see_v before_o case_n 88_o 106._o 107._o 191._o case_n 165._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o have_v felonious_o take_v my_o wood_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o wood._n charge_v of_o steal_v of_o wood._n the_o plaintiff_n and_o motion_n to_o arrest_v judgement_n for_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a it_o be_v resolve_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 471._o see_v before_o case_n 114._o and_o after_o 304._o 305._o 333._o 346._o case_n 266._o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o the_o leet_n innuendo_fw-la a_o perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n lÃ©et_n hold_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o the_o justice_n hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a mich._n 38._o and_o 39_o eliz._n b._n r._n wild_a and_o cookman_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 492._o see_v before_o case_n 59_o 35._o 54._o and_o after_o 277._o case_n 267._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n in_o the_o consistory_n court_n perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n of_o exeter_n and_o it_o be_v demur_v whether_o actionable_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v actionable_a and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n christian_n plaice_n and_o william_n how_n trin._n 32._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 185._o and_o yet_o croo._n 2._o 436._o page_z and_o keble_n mich._n 15._o jac._n b._n r._n action_n be_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v perjure_v for_o thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n his_o court._n after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n and_o give_v rule_n for_o judgement_n according_o case_n 268._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o have_v steal_v a_o load_n of_o hop-pole_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v hop-pole_n charge_v of_o theft_n of_o hop-pole_n the_o word_n be_v actionable_a guyldeslew_v and_o ward_n pasche_fw-it 33._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 225._o case_n 269._o action_n for_o this_o i_o be_o put_v out_o of_o the_o parsonage-house_n by_o fowler_n the_o patron_n incertain_a charge_v of_o treason_n word_n general_a and_o incertain_a who_o be_v neither_o the_o queen_n friend_n nor_o a_o true_a subject_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o lie_v for_o this_o he_o be_v not_o the_o queen_n friend_n fowler_n and_o aston_n hill_n 34._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 268._o case_n 270._o action_n for_o this_o what_o be_v thou_o a_o bankrupt_a and_o waste_v a_o bankrupt_a interrogation_n bankrupt_a declaration_n by_o way_n of_o interrogation_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la fuit_fw-la mercator_fw-la per_fw-la magnum_fw-la tempus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o say_v not_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o speak_v of_o the_o word_n the_o court_n hold_v the_o declaration_n good_a and_o that_o his_o answer_n be_v a_o direct_a affirmance_n but_o they_o will_v advise_v etc._n etc._n jordan_n and_o lyster_n pasche_fw-it 34._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 273._o see_v croo._n 1._o 205._o colly_n and_o malin_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o have_v use_v the_o trade_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o cattle_n per_fw-la magnum_fw-la tempus_fw-la but_o do_v not_o say_v he_o use_v it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v also_o the_o like_a case_n croo._n 1._o 231._o leycroft_n and_o dunker_n case_n 271._o action_n for_o this_o bring_v by_o a_o shoemaker_n and_o one_o that_o use_v buy_v and_o sell_v of_o leather_n he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v it_o do_v lie_v bankrupt_a bankrupt_a albeit_o he_o be_v no_o merchant_n but_o he_o get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v stanley_z and_o osbaston_n hill_n 34._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 268._o see_v the_o like_a for_o a_o dyer_n croo._n 2._o 585._o squire_n and_o jones_n mich._n 18._o jac._n b._n r._n see_v for_o this_o before_o case_v 181._o 184._o 190._o 199._o 205._o and_o after_o 244._o 268._o case_n 272._o action_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o by_o the_o lord_n mordant_n my_o lord_n mordant_n do_v know_v that_o prude_n rob_v shotbolt_n and_o bid_v i_o compound_v with_o shotbolt_n magnatum_fw-la scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la for_o the_o same_o and_o say_v he_o will_v see_v i_o satisfy_v for_o the_o same_o though_o it_o cost_v he_o a_o hundred_o pound_n which_o i_o do_v for_o he_o be_v my_o master_n otherwise_o the_o evidence_n i_o can_v have_v give_v will_v have_v hang_v prude_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o error_n assign_v in_o the_o point_n adjudge_v croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 67._o case_n 273._o action_n for_o this_o say_v to_o one_o new_o swear_v as_o a_o witness_n in_o a_o court_n as_o he_o perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o court_n thou_o have_v forswear_v thyself_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v actionable_a nedham_n and_o corsellis_n hill_n 35._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 293._o see_v croo._n 1._o 209_o drake_n and_o cordery_n case_n 274._o action_n for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o suborner_fw-ge of_o perjury_n after_o verdict_n and_o motion_n perjury_n charge_v of_o subornation_n of_o perjury_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n guerdon_n and_o winterflud_n 35._o &_o 36._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 308._o see_v here_o case_n 298._o 315._o case_n 275._o one_o speak_v of_o the_o bishop_n register_n of_o glouc_a these_o word_n among_o other_o person_n slander_v of_o a_o officer_n charge_v of_o extortion_n in_o another_o language_n averment_n incertainty_n of_o the_o person_n actionable_a word_n inimicus_fw-la meus_fw-la innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o extortioner_n but_o lay_v it_o to_o be_v speak_v in_o another_o language_n and_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o any_o that_o understand_v the_o language_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v naught_o and_o so_o say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v before_o that_o without_o this_o averment_n it_o will_v not_o lie_v and_o inimicus_fw-la meus_fw-la be_v incertain_a unless_o it_o have_v be_v aver_v that_o he_o be_v then_o the_o plaintiff_n enemy_n and_o he_o have_v no_o other_o enemy_n or_o that_o there_o be_v speech_n about_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o particular_a and_o there_o say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o three_o be_v swear_v in_o a_o evidence_n against_o a_o man_n and_o he_o say_v to_o they_o one_o of_o you_o be_v perjure_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o and_o a_o innuendo_fw-la can_v make_v it_o certain_a jones_n and_o davers_n mich._n 38._o 39_o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v innuendo_fw-la innuendo_fw-la 446._o for_o extortoin_n see_v chap._n 20._o before_o for_o another_o language_n see_v after_o 284._o and_o for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o person_n slander_v see_v case_n 199._o 137._o 197._o 224._o after_o case_n 309._o 317._o 320._o 335._o 336._o 342._o case_n 276._o action_n for_o this_o be_v in_o communi_fw-la banco_n brown_a innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v deliver_v untruth_n upon_o his_o oath_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o bill_n perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n of_o j._n s._n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o have_v judgement_n and_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v error_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o the_o judgement_n be_v hereupon_o resolve_v brown_a and_o michael_n mich._n 38._o 39_o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 500_o see_v after_o case_n 287._o case_n 277._o action_n for_o this_o bring_v by_o a_o preacher_n the_o parson_n of_o d._n parrot_n the_o incertainty_n charge_v of_o incertainty_n plaintiff_n innuendo_fw-la be_v a_o adulterer_n and_o have_v have_v two_o child_n by_o the_o wife_n of_o i._n s._n and_o i_o will_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v deprive_v for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o slander_n spiritual_a slander_n court_n to_o be_v a_o slander_n examinable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o therefore_o adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n parrot_n and_o carpenter_n mich._n 38_o &_o 39_o eliz._n b._n

word_n may_v not_o be_v actionable_a and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v in_o norwich_n gaol_n for_o a_o averment_n thou_o be_v in_o a_o gaol_n for_o a_o robbery_n etc._n etc._n averment_n robbery_n commit_v on_o i._n s._n with_o a_o averment_n that_o he_o never_o be_v in_o any_o gaol_n for_o felony_n see_v the_o case_n croo._n 2._o 247._o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o averment_n in_o the_o case_n as_o be_v here_o mention_v croo._n 1._o 195._o hally_a and_o stanton_n and_o in_o croo._n 2._o 155._o showell_n and_o haman_n pasche_n 5._o jac._n b._n r._n a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o thou_o have_v be_v in_o the_o gaol_n for_o steal_v of_o a_o pan_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o action_n well_o lay._n and_o in_o croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 279._o baily_n and_o churringtons_n case_n be_v this_o the_o action_n be_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v arraign_v for_o two_o bullock_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v he_o be_v arraign_v for_o the_o steal_n of_o two_o bullock_n which_o word_n have_v be_v worse_o and_o yet_o not_o actionable_a for_o a_o man_n may_v be_v arraign_v for_o felony_n and_o yet_o be_v no_o felon_n and_o in_o hobb_n rep._n pl._n 196._o be_v this_o case_n action_n for_o this_o he_o be_v in_o warwick_n gaol_n for_o steal_v of_o a_o mare_n and_o other_o beast_n and_o after_o verdict_n and_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n seriatim_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v no_o direct_a affirmation_n that_o he_o do_v steal_v as_o to_o say_v he_o steal_v they_o and_o be_v in_o gaol_n for_o they_o but_o a_o report_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n steward_n and_o bishop_n case_n see_v after_o case_n 386._o case_n 314._o action_n for_o this_o say_v of_o a_o midwife_n about_o her_o profession_n many_o have_v perish_v profession_n slander_v of_o a_o midwife_n in_o her_o profession_n for_o her_o want_n of_o skill_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a croo._n 1._o flower_n case_n 153._o action_n for_o this_o that_o whereas_o he_o be_v in_o treaty_n with_o such_o a_o woman_n of_o marriage_n charge_v of_o incontinency_n loss_n of_o a_o marriage_n good_a estate_n about_o a_o marriage_n that_o the_o defendant_n to_o hinder_v he_o etc._n etc._n speak_v thus_o southold_n have_v be_v in_o bed_n with_o dorchesters_n wife_n whereby_o he_o lose_v his_o marriage_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o of_o his_o loss_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n southold_n and_o daunston_n croo._n 1._o 195._o see_v the_o like_a case_n adjudge_v between_o hawkins_n and_o bilhead_n 11_o car._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o 292._o and_o the_o like_a case_n for_o a_o widow_n for_o slanderous_a word_n speak_v of_o she_o whereby_o she_o lose_v her_o suitor_n dame_n morrison_n and_o cade_n croo._n 2._o 162._o and_o again_o croo._n 2._o 323._o matthew_z and_o crosse_n trin._n 11_o jac._n b._n r._n case_n 315._o action_n for_o this_o that_o the_o defendant_n exit_fw-la malitia_fw-la upon_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n crimen_fw-la feloniae_fw-la imposuit_fw-la and_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o a_o justice_n theft_n charge_v of_o theft_n of_o peace_n and_o falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la say_v before_o he_o that_o he_o charge_v she_o with_o felony_n for_o steal_v of_o a_o hog_n from_o one_o h._n and_o require_v she_o to_o be_v bind_v over_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n manning_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o fitzharbert_n croo._n 1._o part_n 1._o 97._o see_v croo._n 1._o 116._o topsall_n and_o edward_n the_o like_a case_n action_n for_o this_o thou_o have_v give_v i._n s._n nine_o pound_n for_o forswear_v himself_o forgery_n charge_v of_o procure_v perjury_n and_o forgery_n in_o chancery_n and_o have_v hire_v he_o to_o forge_v a_o bond._n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v procure_v one_o smith_n to_o come_v thirty_o mile_n to_o commit_v perjury_n before_o my_o lord_n of_o winchester_n and_o have_v give_v he_o ten_o pound_n for_o that_o purpose_n harris_n and_o dixon_n croo._n 2._o 10._o see_v case_n 274._o case_n 316._o action_n for_o this_o say_v of_o a_o lawyer_n he_o be_v a_o dunce_n and_o will_v get_v little_a by_o lawyer_n slander_v of_o a_o lawyer_n the_o law_n he_o be_v never_o but_o account_v a_o dunce_n in_o the_o middle_a temple_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a peard_n and_o jones_n croo._n 1._o 278._o case_n 317._o action_n for_o this_o say_v to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n thy_o brother_n be_v whip_v about_o taunton_n cross_n for_o steal_v of_o sheep_n or_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n indirect_a charge_v of_o theft_n indirect_a or_o shoulder_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o incertainty_n incertainty_n word_n stirley_n and_o hill_n b._n r._n mich._n 8_o car._n croo._n 1._o 206._o see_v before_o case_n 275._o case_n 318._o action_n for_o this_o say_v in_o london_n he_o be_v a_o pimp_n and_o a_o common_a pimp_n pimp_n pimp_n common_a pimp_n and_o notorious_a which_o he_o will_v justify_v after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v stay_v croo._n 1._o 286._o dymock_n and_o fawcer_n b._n r._n case_n 319._o action_n for_o this_o she_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o a_o strong_a witch_n after_o verdict_n for_o witch_n witch_n and_o strong_a witch_n the_o plaintiff_n upon_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v hold_v the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n b._n r._n mich._n 8._o car._n 1._o john_n george_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o harvy_n croo._n 1._o 205._o and_o 236._o and_o there_o all_o the_o judge_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o call_v of_o one_o witch_n without_o allege_v of_o some_o act_n do_v see_v after_o case_n 323._o 338._o case_n 320._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o do_v violent_o upon_o the_o high_a way_n take_v my_o purse_n robbery_n charge_v of_o robbery_n from_o i_o and_o four_o shilling_n two_o penny_n in_o it_o and_o do_v threaten_v to_o cut_v i_o off_o in_o the_o midst_n but_o i_o be_v force_v to_o run_v away_o to_o save_v my_o life_n it_o be_v hold_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n lawrence_z and_o woodward_n croo._n 1._o 202._o see_v before_o case_n 92._o 108._o 149._o 151._o 154._o 160._o 174._o 250._o case_n 321._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o long_a shag-haired_a murder_a rogue_n it_o be_v charge_v charge_v of_o murder_n adjective_n word_n murder_v rogue_n bawd_n and_o bawdy-house_n charge_v hold_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n green_n and_o lincoln_n croo._n 1._o 232._o b._n r._n case_n 322._o action_n for_o this_o hang_v thou_o bawd_n thou_o be_v worse_o than_o a_o bawd_n thou_o keep_v a_o house_n worse_o than_o a_o bawdy-house_n and_o keep_v a_o whore_n in_o thy_o house_n to_o pull_v out_o my_o throat_n it_o be_v hold_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n peirson_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o gooday_o b._n r._n 9_o car._n 1._o croo._n 1._o 239._o see_v case_n 103._o but_o see_v for_o this_o chap._n 14._o sect_n 4._o chap._n 20._o sect_n 2._o chap._n 21._o sect_n 5._o case_n 323._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o i_o will_v make_v thou_o come_v and_o sav_v witch_n witch_n god_n save_v my_o mare_n i_o be_v force_v to_o get_v my_o mare_n charm_v for_o thou_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v stay_v until_o etc._n etc._n croo._n 1._o 233._o broxon_n and_o dagger_n mich._n 9_o car._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o 233._o see_v case_n 319._o 338._o case_n 324._o action_n for_o this_o whereas_o such_o a_o one_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o bastard_n child_n incontinency_n charge_v of_o incontinency_n the_o defendant_n speak_v of_o it_o say_v that_o he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o repute_a father_n of_o it_o and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o have_v judgement_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v slander_n spiritual_a slander_n bring_v and_o it_o be_v reverse_v and_o hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a unless_o he_o have_v

to_o be_v competent_a to_o give_v a_o oath_n without_o a_o commission_n yelverton_n rep._n 72._o case_n 40._o heak_o and_o molton_n trin._n 4._o jac._n b._n r._n a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o barreter_n common_a barreter_n thou_o be_v a_o common_a barreter_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o by_o the_o court_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o offence_n be_v deer_n breaker_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o forest_n rogue_n hunter_n of_o deer_n only_o finable_a and_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n as_o to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n have_v break_v the_o peace_n or_o be_v a_o common_a rogue_n or_o a_o common_a hunter_n of_o deer_n or_o a_o common_a breaker_n of_o forest_n be_v not_o actionable_a so_o to_o say_v i._n s._n will_v have_v kill_v i_o but_o to_o say_v he_o do_v lie_v in_o wait_n to_o kill_v i_o be_v actionable_a so_o he_o prepare_v poison_n to_o kill_v i._o s._n but_o for_o this_o word_n intent_n of_o murder_n endeavour_n of_o murder_n general_n and_o incertain_a word_n he_o deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v these_o be_v too_o general_a and_o incertain_a to_o ground_v a_o action_n upon_o and_o thereby_o fenner_n justice_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v as_o very_o a_o thief_n as_o any_o in_o warwick_n gaol_n with_o a_o averment_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thief_n in_o particular_a yelverton_n rep._n 99_o case_n 41._o action_n for_o these_o word_n master_n toplife_n have_v forge_v and_o counterfeit_v forgery_n charge_v of_o forgery_n a_o certificate_n to_o a_o commission_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o have_v forge_v and_o counterfeit_a mr._n bircket_n and_o mr._n savells_n hand_n the_o commissioner_n and_o have_v put_v their_o hand_n to_o it_o by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o get_v a_o verdict_n in_o the_o exchequer_n whereas_o otherwise_o he_o must_v needs_o have_v have_v the_o foil_n upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n damage_n ten_o pound_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v what_o commission_n it_o be_v nor_o in_o what_o suit_n so_o as_o the_o defendant_n may_v give_v answer_n to_o it_o but_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1_o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 72._o case_n 42._o action_n for_o word_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o minister_n the_o defendant_n minister_n slander_v spiritual_n of_o of_o a_o minister_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v two_o wife_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v deprive_v upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cook_n move_v in_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a incontinency_n incontinency_n for_o it_o be_v a_o spiritual_a fault_n as_o to_o call_v one_o heretic_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o minister_n this_o be_v a_o defamation_n heretic_n heretic_n and_o cause_n of_o depravation_n if_o true_a yet_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 94._o case_n 43._o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n thou_o have_v cozen_v knave_n cozen_v knave_n i_o of_o twenty_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o place_n and_o such_o a_o man_n of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o there_o be_v never_o a_o george_n in_o england_n but_o he_o be_v a_o cozen_a fellow_n upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v incertain_a word_n general_a and_o incertain_a that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o wray_n say_v they_o be_v too_o general_a to_o bear_v a_o action_n and_o a_o man_n be_v to_o suffer_v no_o plague_n or_o loss_n for_o those_o word_n if_o they_o be_v true_a and_o one_o egletons_n case_n be_v cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a coroner_n for_o thou_o have_v cozen_v j._n s._n of_o his_o land_n no_o action_n lie_v and_o wray_n say_v that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n between_o warker_n and_o middlemore_n which_o do_v depend_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o cozener_n for_o thou_o have_v i_o to_o coventry_n and_o do_v cozen_v i_o of_o eighty_o pound_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o queen_n bench_n but_o it_o be_v never_o move_v in_o that_o court_n for_o if_o it_o have_v they_o will_v not_o have_v give_v judgement_n nota._n trin._n 30._o that_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 95._o case_n 44._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o horse_n charge_v of_o steal_v of_o a_o horse_n peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o n._n and_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o loyal_a subject_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n malicious_o intend_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o good_a name_n and_o fame_n do_v direct_v his_o warrant_n and_o show_v it_o in_o certainty_n etc._n etc._n to_o divers_a constable_n to_o attatch_v he_o allege_v he_o be_v accuse_v of_o the_o steal_n deed_n slander_v by_o deed_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o a._n b._n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v arrest_v till_o he_o put_v in_o bond_n to_o appear_v etc._n etc._n ubi_fw-la re_fw-la vera_fw-la he_o be_v never_o accuse_v nor_o do_v steal_v the_o horse_n the_o defendant_n do_v know_v he_o to_o be_v guiltless_a by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v great_o discredit_v upon_o non_fw-la culp_v plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o clench_v and_o gawdy_a the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a if_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o a_o offence_n for_o which_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v by_o his_o warrant_n although_o the_o accusation_n be_v false_a yet_o he_o be_v accusable_a but_o if_o the_o party_n be_v never_o accuse_v but_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o malice_n and_o own_o head_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o they_o command_v judgement_n to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 14._o h._n 8._o croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 130._o case_n 45._o action_n for_o word_n for_o call_v he_o a_o rebellious_a and_o traitorous_a knave_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o treason_n charge_v of_o treason_n action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o rebellious_a may_v be_v upon_o a_o proclamation_n of_o rebellion_n out_o of_o chancery_n or_o other_o court_n and_o when_o traitorous_a and_o rebellious_a be_v couple_v together_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o sense_n curia_n for_o the_o word_n rebellious_a knave_n action_n lie_v not_o but_o traitorous_a be_v join_v with_o it_o action_n lie_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 171._o case_n 46._o action_n for_o these_o word_n tibbot_n and_o one_o gough_n agree_v to_o have_v hire_v a_o man_n charge_v of_o a_o agreement_n to_o kill_v a_o man_n man_n to_o kill_v i_o and_o that_o gough_n shall_v show_v i_o to_o the_o hire_a man_n to_o kill_v i_o and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o these_o word_n and_o so_o hold_v gawdy_n for_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o any_o act_n be_v do_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n nor_o any_o thing_n put_v in_o re_fw-mi by_o he_o but_o only_o a_o communication_n between_o he_o and_o g._n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v he_o have_v hire_v a_o man_n to_o kill_v i_o fenner_n contra_fw-la for_o it_o be_v a_o ill_a part_n for_o which_o he_o may_v be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n wray_n be_v absent_a but_o afterward_o wray_n be_v present_a he_o agree_v with_o fenner_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o gawdy_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 191._o case_n 47._o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v lay_v of_o the_o french-pox_n adjudge_v pox._fw-la pox._fw-la actionable_a and_o fenner_n say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v lay_v of_o the_o pox_n action_n do_v lie_v for_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v but_o of_o the_o french-pox_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 214._o case_n 48._o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o mutinous_a and_o seditious_a man_n and_o do_v word_n charge_v of_o sedition_n adjective_n word_n procure_v the_o queen_n subject_n to_o sedition_n gawdy_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o move_v they_o to_o sedition_n against_o the_o queen_n and_o to_o this_o

will_v not_o lie_v and_o if_o he_o have_v show_v he_o have_v be_v of_o a_o trade_n it_o will_v not_o lie_v because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o do_v use_v they_o march_n rep._n pl._n 197._o case_n 144._o in_o mich._n 11._o jac._n b._n r._n and_o exchequer_n chamber_n miles_n versus_fw-la jacob._n for_o man_n charge_v of_o poison_v a_o man_n these_o word_n thou_o innuendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n haste_n poison_a smith_n quendam_fw-la sam._n smith_n ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la defunct_a innuendo_fw-la and_o if_o it_o cost_v i_o a_o hundred_o pound_n i_o will_v hang_v thou_o for_o it_o and_o declare_v further_o that_o of_o mere_a malice_n at_o the_o next_o assize_n etc._n etc._n he_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v false_o indict_v that_o he_o have_v give_v poison_v drink_n to_o smith_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o poison_v he_o whereof_o he_o die_v whereupon_o indictment_n for_o procure_v of_o a_o indictment_n miles_n be_v afterward_o acquit_v upon_v not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n several_o for_o the_o word_n and_o judgement_n seven_o pound_n a_o piece_n cost_v entire_a upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o do_v it_o witting_o or_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o supply_v it_o it_o be_v no_o sufficient_a averment_n innuendo_fw-la innuendo_fw-la but_o for_o the_o judictment_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v so_o that_o for_o the_o damage_n for_o the_o word_n the_o same_o be_v several_a the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o that_o part_n fail_v but_o the_o judgement_n for_o the_o judictment_n and_o damage_n for_o it_o be_v affirm_v and_o for_o all_o the_o cost_v hobb_n rep._n pl._n 11._o case_n 145._o mich._n 7._o jac._n in_o co._n b._n mutton_n case_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v 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case_n lie_v if_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v dead_a and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v call_v a_o conjurer_n conjure_v conjure_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n unless_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o conjurer_n of_o the_o devil_n or_o of_o any_o evil_n or_o wicked_a spirit_n coo._n select_a case_n page_n 59_o case_n 26._o case_n 146._o mich._n 5._o jac._n b_o r._n a_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o john_n prichard_n against_o robert_n murder_n charge_v of_o murder_n by_o word_n repugnant_a murder_n hawkins_n for_o slanderous_a word_n publish_v the_o last_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o king_n viz._n that_o prichard_n which_o serve_v mrs._n shelley_n do_v murder_n john_n adam_n child_n quandam_fw-la isabellam_fw-la adam_n modo_fw-la defunct_a filiam_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la jâ—hannis_n adam_n of_o williamstre_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n innuendo_fw-la upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o prichard_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o easter_n term_n 7._o jac._n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o isabel_n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_v the_o word_n for_o tunc_fw-la defunct_a aught_o to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o modo_fw-la defunct_a coo._n select_a case_n page_n 71._o case_n 35._o case_n 147._o easter_n 8._o jac._n b._n r._n humphrey_n dison_n say_v of_o nicholas_n bestney_n utter_v barrister_n and_o counsellor_n of_o gray_n inn_n thou_o a_o barrister_n thou_o be_v no_o barrister_n thou_o be_v a_o barretor_n thou_o be_v put_v from_o the_o bar_n and_o thou_o dare_v not_o show_v thyself_o there_o thou_o study_v law_n thou_o have_v as_o much_o wit_n as_o a_o daw._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o assess_v damage_n to_o twenty_o three_o pound_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v coo._n select_a case_n page_n 71._o case_n 36._o case_n 148._o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o for_o that_o he_o say_v to_o another_o i_o will_v give_v thou_o ten_o pound_n to_o kill_v such_o a_o one_o and_o the_o question_n murder_n charge_v of_o word_n of_o attempt_n and_o endeavour_v to_o murder_n murder_n be_v whether_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v it_o be_v say_v by_o sir_n thomas_n cockain_n that_o such_o a_o lady_n have_v give_v poison_n to_o such_o a_o one_o to_o kill_v her_o child_n within_o she_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a also_o one_o say_v that_o another_o have_v put_v gunpowder_n in_o the_o window_n of_o a_o house_n to_o fire_v such_o a_o house_n and_o the_o house_n be_v not_o fire_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a the_o case_n be_v betwixt_o ramsey_n of_o buchingham_n shire_n and_o another_o who_o say_v that_o he_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o have_v kill_v he_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o have_v forty_o pound_n damage_n give_v he_o but_o of_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o court_n will_v advise_v godbolt_n rep._n case_n 51._o banco_n regis_fw-la mich._n 28._o 29._o eliz._n case_n 149._o hill_n 43._o eliz._n stich._n versus_fw-la wisdom_n for_o these_o word_n he_o do_v better_a opinion_n charge_v of_o robbery_n manner_n of_o uttrance_n of_o word_n or_o indirect_a charge_n opinion_n than_o many_o a_o honest_a man_n do_v for_o there_o be_v many_o a_o true_a and_o honest_a man_n hang_v and_o there_o be_v a_o robbery_n commit_v whereof_o i_o think_v he_o to_o be_v one_o and_o i_o very_o think_v he_o to_o be_v a_o horse-stealer_n and_o not_o guilty_a be_v plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n upon_o it_o goldsb_n 186._o and_o owen_n rep._n 18._o case_n 150._o easter_n term._n 15_o car._n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o journy-man_n shoemaker_n slander_v to_o a_o tradesman_n shoemaker_n and_o foreman_n of_o a_o shoemaker_n shop_n which_o be_v his_o live_n and_o livelihood_n for_o these_o word_n viz._n it_o be_v no_o matter_n who_o have_v he_o for_o he_o will_v cut_v he_o out_o of_o door_n and_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o common_a acceptance_n of_o the_o word_n among_o shoemaker_n be_v that_o he_o will_v make_v he_o run_v away_o and_o beg_v and_o allege_v special_a damage_n by_o it_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v actionable_a in_o march_n rep._n 2._o case_n 151._o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o speak_v these_o word_n thou_o word_n charge_v of_o murder_n incertain_a word_n do_v lead_v a_o life_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o rogue_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o see_v thou_o hang_v for_o strike_v mr._n sydenham_n man_n who_o be_v murder_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a at_o the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o same_o court_n a_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n because_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a the_o word_n be_v these_o viz._n thou_o use_v i_o now_o as_o thy_o wife_n do_v when_o she_o steal_v my_o good_n godb._n rep._n case_n 331._o mich._n 11._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n case_n 152._o mich._n 21_o jac._n action_n for_o these_o word_n the_o defendant_n have_v speech_n with_o one_o chapman_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n speak_v these_o word_n she_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o thief_n to_o you_o and_o to_o i_o and_o have_v steal_v twenty_o pound_n theft_n theft_n from_o i_o and_o forty_o pound_n from_o you_o the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o she_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o steal_v two_o hen_n from_o her_o such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n felonious_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v upon_o the_o justification_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o justification_n

the_o subsequent_a word_n add_v to_o they_o make_v they_o actionable_a like_o the_o case_n if_o one_o say_v thou_o have_v steal_v no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o these_o word_n but_o if_o he_o do_v add_v these_o word_n viz._n for_o which_o thou_o shall_v be_v hang_v then_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v and_o the_o precedent_a word_n be_v to_o receive_v construction_n by_o the_o subsequent_a word_n haughton_n and_o doderidge_n the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o word_n here_o be_v uncertain_a what_o manner_n of_o write_n they_o be_v and_o they_o may_v be_v incertain_a word_n incertain_a frivolous_a write_n for_o which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v in_o question_n and_o no_o indictment_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o forgery_n and_o then_o if_o he_o be_v not_o in_o danger_n of_o his_o ear_n and_o so_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o these_o word_n curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la for_o search_v of_o precedent_n and_o afterward_o the_o case_n be_v not_o move_v again_o but_o be_v end_v by_o agreement_n between_o the_o party_n pasche_fw-it 14._o jac._n b._n r._n frost_n and_o ayres_n case_n bulstrod_n 3._o part_n 265._o 266._o case_n 175._o a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n viz._n mr._n allows_v be_v a_o witch_n and_o i_o will_v witch_n witch_n prove_v it_o for_o i_o have_v see_v he_o and_o his_o imp_n and_o evil_a spirit_n appear_v unto_o i_o in_o my_o chamber_n and_o put_v i_o in_o fear_n of_o my_o life_n and_o he_o say_v come_v they_o will_v never_o be_v at_o quiet_a till_o we_o have_v kill_v he_o and_o he_o do_v bewitch_v a_o child_n of_o i_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o if_o one_o say_v of_o j._n s._n that_o he_o have_v conference_n with_o evil_a spirit_n the_o word_n will_v bear_v action_n but_o for_o one_o to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v a_o witch_n in_o anger_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a judgement_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 13._o jac._n b._n r._n rot_n 114._o &_o 130._o allows_v case_n but_o yet_o afterward_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o this_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o there_o hold_v by_o the_o judge_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v trin._n 13._o jac._n bulstr_n 3._o part_n 74._o case_n 176._o pasche_fw-it 10._o jac._n co._n b._n iveland_n versus_fw-la smith_n for_o these_o word_n he_o be_v papist_n he_o be_v a_o papist_n a_o arrant_a papist_n and_o have_v a_o pardon_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o can_v help_v you_o to_o such_o a_o one_o if_o you_o will_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o they_o goldsb_n and_o brownl_n 2._o part_n 166._o case_n 177._o edward_n gibbs_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o jenkin_n david_n language_n slander_v in_o another_o language_n for_o word_n speak_v in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o conference_n be_v have_v by_o baron_n snigg_n with_o the_o defendant_n concern_v the_o felonious_a steal_n of_o three_o heifer_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v suppose_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o question_n in_o welsh_a whether_o thomas_n jackson_n steal_v they_o if_o he_o have_v they_o i_o shall_v have_v have_v they_o again_o but_o edward_n gibbs_n steal_v they_o and_o upon_o welsh_a welsh_a not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o bristol_n and_o it_o be_v move_v this_o term_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n in_o welsh_a do_v not_o signify_v steal_v but_o carry_v away_o upon_o one_o back_n and_o it_o appear_v upon_o examination_n of_o one_o mr._n gunter_n upon_o oath_n that_o it_o be_v proper_o the_o word_n for_o carry_v though_o that_o there_o in_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o party_n it_o may_v be_v take_v for_o steal_v it_o be_v join_v with_o other_o precedent_a circumstance_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o most_o favourable_a construction_n and_o best_a sense_n as_o if_o one_o have_v say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o have_v the_o word_n no_o malice_n in_o word_n pox_n and_o forbid_v one_o to_o use_v his_o company_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o french-pox_n and_o no_o action_n lie_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n yet_o it_o be_v aver_v in_o the_o court_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o hear_n of_o they_o which_o understand_v the_o language_n trin._n 15._o jac._n rot_n 1634._o hutton_n rep._n page_n 8._o hobb_n rep._n pl._n 236._o and_o in_o noys_n rep._n 19_o case_n 178._o stone_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o roberts_n for_o these_o word_n enchanter_n witch_n and_o enchanter_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o witch_n and_o a_o enchanter_n and_o have_v bewitch_v the_o child_n of_o one_o strong_a and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o though_o witch_n be_v a_o word_n of_o malice_n and_o familiar_o use_v to_o old_a poor_a woman_n and_o therefore_o no_o action_n lie_v yet_o here_o it_o be_v couple_v with_o a_o deed_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v draw_v in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o jac._n otherwise_o for_o the_o word_n witch_n alone_o mich._n 15._o jac._n rot_n 636._o hutton_n rep._n 13._o noys_n rep._n 22._o case_n 179._o gittings_n plaintiff_n in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o redserve_v gittings_n be_v a_o knave_n cozen_v knave_n cozen_a knave_n and_o so_o i_o have_v prove_v he_o before_o my_o lord_n mayor_n for_o sell_v i_o a_o saphire_n for_o a_o diamond_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o by_o manwood_n if_o a._n say_v of_o b._n thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o have_v cozen_v i_o of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n no_o action_n lie_v which_o the_o court_n agree_v 26._o eliz._n hutton_n rep._n 13._o case_n 180._o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n i_o charge_v thou_o with_o etc._n indirect_a charge_n of_o felony_n i_o charge_v thou_o with_o felony_n etc._n etc._n felony_n for_o take_v money_n forth_o from_o john_n spacies_n pocket_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o henden_fw-ge move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a first_o because_o it_o be_v not_o any_o direct_a affirmative_a that_o he_o be_v a_o felon_n and_o for_o that_o he_o vouch_v a_o case_n as_o he_o say_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n master_n bear_v witness_n that_o he_o be_v a_o thief_n thief_n bear_v witness_n he_o be_v a_o thief_n the_o second_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o the_o matter_n subsequent_a do_v not_o contain_v matter_n which_o must_v of_o necessity_n by_o felony_n but_o stand_v indifferent_a for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o privy_o and_o secret_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n and_o it_o may_v be_v by_o way_n of_o sport_n or_o trespass_n for_o as_o one_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o steal_v his_o timber_n it_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o may_v be_v timber_n cut_v or_o timber_n grow_v etc._n theft_n about_o apple_n timber_n etc._n etc._n so_o to_o say_v that_o he_o steal_v his_o corn_n or_o his_o apple_n or_o his_o hop_n for_o in_o mitiorem_fw-la partem_fw-la verba_fw-la sunt_fw-la accipienda_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o lord_n hobbart_n that_o the_o first_o word_n viz._n i_o charge_v thou_o with_o felony_n be_v actionable_a for_o the_o constable_n if_o he_o be_v there_o present_a ought_v to_o apprehend_v he_o thereupon_o and_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a affirmative_a i_o arrest_v thou_o of_o high_a treason_n justice_n winch_n etc._n i_o arrest_v thou_o of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n prima_fw-la fancy_n hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o not_o qualify_v by_o the_o subsequent_a word_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o he_o have_v say_v for_o thou_o have_v steal_v my_o appletree_n stand_v in_o my_o orchard_n that_o can_v not_o be_v felony_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o there_o for_o it_o may_v be_v felony_n and_o ex_fw-la causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o felony_n in_o these_o word_n for_o take_v money_n etc._n etc._n warburton_n and_o hutton_n dicendi_fw-la causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o this_o case_n be_v move_v in_o mich._n 18._o jac._n and_o then_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n preter_fw-la warburton_n qui_fw-la haesitavit_fw-la be_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v ideo_fw-la memorando_fw-la quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la pasche_fw-it 18._o jac._n hutton_n rep._n 38._o mason_n versus_fw-la tomson_n pasche_fw-it 18._o jac._n case_n 181._o allen_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o swift_n and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o lead_n bankrupt_a trades-man_n merchant_n for_o lead_n he_o bargain_v &_o sell_v that_o be_v to_o say_v

innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o help_v for_o that_o actionable_a word_n must_v import_v in_o themselves_o precise_a slander_n without_o ambiguousnesse_n so_o that_o every_o one_o that_o hear_v they_o may_v intend_v of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o speak_v the_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v he_o guilty_a and_o this_o difference_n be_v take_v where_o the_o word_n in_o themselves_o import_v apparent_a incertainty_n and_o when_o they_o may_v be_v ascertain_v by_o intendment_n in_o the_o first_o case_n no_o averment_n will_v aid_v it_o but_o in_o the_o last_o case_n by_o averment_n averment_n a_o averment_n and_o a_o verdict_n it_o may_v be_v aid_v and_o therefore_o where_o the_o word_n be_v one_o of_o my_o brother_n be_v perjure_v this_o be_v so_o incertain_a that_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v bring_v a_o action_n and_o if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o verdict_n it_o will_v not_o help_v but_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v more_o brother_n than_o one_o and_o then_o it_o may_v be_v certain_a enough_o and_o here_o it_o be_v expressy_a aver_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o he_o and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v he_o guilty_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v here_o certain_a enough_o and_o this_o case_n be_v cite_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o murderous_a knave_n stroughton_n lie_v in_o wait_n to_o murder_v i_o and_o upon_o this_o one_o thomas_n stroughton_n bring_v the_o action_n and_o say_v they_o be_v speak_v of_o he_o and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v adjudge_v after_o divers_a motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 2._o 108._o case_n 225._o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n versus_fw-la grindsley_n thy_o brother_n be_v a_o fool_n and_o be_v never_o bear_v to_o do_v himself_o any_o good_a for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o hold_v his_o hand_n from_o ratify_v and_o subscribe_v to_o his_o father_n will_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v that_o to_o show_v in_o my_o house_n that_o if_o his_o heir_n elizabeth_n gresham_n do_v not_o any_o such_o act_n as_o he_o have_v do_v it_o shall_v bring_v she_o to_o inherit_v titsley_n sir_n tho._n upon_o this_o sue_v the_o defendant_n and_o show_v how_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v land_n slander_v of_o a_o title_n to_o land_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o titsley_n and_o of_o other_o land_n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v to_o a._n his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o how_o the_o father_n have_v issue_n william_n the_o elder_a which_o have_v issue_n elizabeth_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n and_o this_o plaintiff_n the_o young_a son_n and_o that_o a._n be_v dead_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o the_o defendant_n to_o slander_v his_o title_n speak_v these_o word_n before_o and_o show_v further_o how_o he_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o make_v a_o jointure_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o pass_v divers_a parcel_n of_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o he_o to_o his_o young_a child_n for_o their_o advancement_n and_o that_o he_o be_v hinder_v in_o his_o intent_n by_o these_o word_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o twenty_o pound_n damage_n but_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n 1_o for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v viz._n that_o he_o be_v about_o to_o sell_v it_o or_o have_v enter_v into_o any_o bond_n to_o make_v a_o jointure_n to_o his_o wife_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n will_v not_o be_v accept_v and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v some_o special_a matter_n show_v in_o which_o damage_n may_v be_v apparent_a coo._n 4._o 18._o for_o upon_o such_o general_a word_n no_o special_a slander_n may_v be_v impose_v as_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v with_o a_o condition_n to_o re-enter_v and_o j._n s._n shall_v say_v that_o he_o can_v show_v that_o which_o will_v bring_v he_o in_o reversion_n to_o the_o possession_n this_o be_v no_o slander_n of_o the_o title_n for_o the_o very_a lease_n itself_o by_o the_o indenture_n by_o which_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v will_v bring_v he_o to_o it_o either_o by_o the_o condition_n or_o by_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o estate_n 2_o for_o that_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v that_o elizabeth_n be_v heir_n at_o common_a law_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o upon_o the_o determination_n of_o it_o elizabeth_z will_v have_v titsley_n as_o general_a heir_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v any_o time_n certain_a when_o elizabeth_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o indefinite_o and_o this_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o meliori_fw-la sensu_fw-la yeluerton_n rep._n 88_o coo._n lib._n entry_n 35._o case_n 226._o mich._n 4._o jac._n b._n r._n earl_n of_o northumberland_n versus_fw-la birche_n in_o a_o land_n slander_v of_o a_o title_n to_o land_n action_n for_o the_o slander_n of_o a_o title_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o henry_n earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o customary_a tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o message_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o communication_n with_o j._n s._n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o he_o to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n to_o he_o to_o begin_v after_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v for_o which_o j._n s._n agree_v to_o give_v he_o five_o hundred_o pound_n that_o the_o defendant_n intend_v to_o hinder_v that_o bargain_n and_o slander_v his_o title_n speak_v these_o word_n the_o late_a earl_n of_o arundel_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o my_o tenement_n to_o one_o j._n d._n for_o sixty_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o my_o customary_a estate_n end_v and_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n whereas_o the_o say_a earl_n do_v not_o make_v such_o a_o lease_n by_o reason_n whereof_o neither_o j._n s._n nor_o any_o other_o person_n will_v give_v he_o ten_o pound_n for_o the_o lease_n the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o henry_n earl_n of_o arundel_n before_o the_o gift_n make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v such_o a_o lease_n to_o j._n s._n for_o sixty_o year_n and_o that_o j._n s._n convey_v the_o lease_n to_o he_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o word_n import_v not_o any_o slander_n nor_o be_v it_o allege_v when_o the_o earl_n make_v the_o lease_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o worse_a sense_n according_a to_o his_o intent_n which_o he_o speak_v when_o he_o say_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o the_o word_n themselves_o imply_v that_o he_o speak_v they_o to_o countenance_v the_o title_n of_o a_o stranger_n which_o be_v not_o lawful_a and_o now_o he_o can_v excuse_v himself_o by_o intitul_a of_o himself_o when_o at_o the_o first_o the_o word_n do_v not_o import_v as_o much_o and_o now_o he_o come_v too_o late_o to_o justify_v croo._n 2._o 163._o case_n 227._o m._n 3._o car._n b._n r._n law_n and_o harwoods_n case_n in_o this_o action_n for_o a_o slander_n of_o a_o title_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n as_o a_o coppy-holder_n land_n slander_v of_o a_o title_n to_o land_n of_o land_n in_o d._n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o defendant_n court_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v he_o have_v not_o any_o title_n to_o those_o land_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v that_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o word_n he_o have_v any_o prejudice_n as_o by_o any_o bargain_n of_o inheritance_n or_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n and_o this_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a without_o show_v a_o special_a prejudice_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 99_o case_n 228._o m._n 6._o jac._n b._n r._n vaughan_n versus_fw-la ellis_n m._n 6._o jac._n b._n r._n error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o word_n for_o say_v he_o be_v a_o bastard_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o these_o word_n without_o special_a cause_n show_v that_o he_o be_v damnify_v by_o they_o as_o to_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v inheritable_a to_o some_o land_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o word_n he_o be_v to_o have_v loss_n and_o here_o it_o

for_o the_o last_o word_n not_o the_o first_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v actionable_a sale_n and_o marsh_n pasche_fw-it 32._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 178._o case_n 255._o action_n for_o these_o word_n she_o be_v as_o very_o a_o thief_n as_o any_o that_o rob_v by_o the_o highway_n side_n upon_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v these_o word_n she_o be_v indirect_a charge_v of_o theft_n indirect_a a_o worse_a thief_n than_o any_o that_o rob_v by_o the_o highway_n side_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v in_o both_o case_n the_o word_n be_v actionable_a but_o gawdy_n and_o fenner_n hold_v that_o the_o word_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o verdict_n verdict_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o time_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n speak_v the_o word_n in_o the_o verdict_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v he_o speak_v they_o at_o several_a time_n and_o it_o differ_v from_o bridge_n case_n dyer_n 3._o mar._n where_o the_o jury_n find_v he_o speak_v part_n of_o but_o not_o all_o the_o word_n for_o there_o they_o do_v acquit_v he_o of_o the_o residue_n and_o the_o word_n be_v not_o of_o one_o sense_n wray_fw-fr contra_fw-la as_o very_o a_o thief_n and_o a_o worse_a thief_n be_v all_o one_o the_o lady_n ratcliff_n and_o shubley_n pasche_fw-it 33_o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 224._o see_v before_o case_n 168._o case_n 256._o action_n for_o these_o word_n i_o have_v serve_v thou_o with_o the_o queen_n letter_n for_o indirect_a charge_v of_o theft_n by_o implication_n or_o indirect_a steal_v of_o good_n out_o of_o my_o mother_n house_n upon_o not_o guilty_a and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o word_n for_o he_o say_v not_o express_o that_o he_o have_v steal_v the_o good_n but_o that_o he_o serve_v he_o etc._n etc._n which_o may_v be_v think_v he_o do_v not_o steal_v they_o so_o it_o be_v only_o a_o charge_n by_o implication_n periam_n cite_v a_o case_n of_o one_o nowell_n a_o clerk_n of_o this_o court_n certainty_n he_o be_v cub_v for_o forge_v writ_n certainty_n where_o the_o word_n be_v thou_o be_v cub_v up_o for_o forge_v of_o writ_n and_o rule_v no_o action_n lay_v atkinson_n and_o atkinson_n pasche_fw-it 33_o eliz_n in_o scaccario_fw-la croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 4._o case_n 257._o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v play_v the_o thief_n with_o i_o and_o have_v theft_n charge_v of_o theft_n stol_n my_o cloth_n and_o half_a a_o yard_n of_o velvet_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v his_o tailor_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o etc._n etc._n he_o deliver_v to_o he_o a_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a of_o velvet_n to_o make_v he_o a_o pair_n of_o hose_n and_o he_o traverse_n plead_v traverse_n make_v they_o too_o straight_o ratione_fw-la cujus_fw-la he_o speak_v these_o word_n thou_o have_v steal_v part_n of_o the_o velvet_n which_o i_o deliver_v thou_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o speak_v any_o word_n aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v for_o the_o plea_n and_o traverse_n do_v not_o confess_v any_o word_n of_o slander_n and_o then_o the_o traverse_n be_v mÃ©er_o void_a l._n 5._o ed._n 4._o 26._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 15._o 37._o h._n 6._o 34._o 22._o h._n 6._o 17._o and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n but_o a_o manifest_a fault_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o plea_n for_o he_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o word_n thou_o have_v steal_v my_o cloth_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n john_n and_o gittins_n trin._n 33._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 239._o case_n 258._o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o forger_n and_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n incertain_a charge_v of_o forgery_n word_n general_a and_o incertain_a for_o forge_v by_o one_o sedge_n and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o motion_n for_o arrest_v of_o the_o judgement_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n albeit_o he_o do_v not_o say_v what_o thing_n he_o forge_v and_o how_o he_o be_v sue_v for_o it_o may_v be_v without_o cause_n for_o when_o he_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o forger_n it_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o whereof_o forgery_n may_v be_v and_o to_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o worst_a part_n and_o when_o he_o say_v he_o be_v sue_v etc._n etc._n this_o do_v aggravate_v it_o that_o he_o do_v such_o a_o forgery_n as_o for_o which_o he_o be_v suable_a there_o monday_n and_o cordall_n palche_n 35._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 296._o case_n 259._o action_n for_o this_o he_o be_v false_o forswear_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o certainty_n charge_v of_o perjury_n certainty_n exon_n at_o exon._n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v he_o be_v swear_v in_o any_o judicial_a court_n for_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o bishop_n yard_n call_v his_o court_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n lee_n and_o secombe_n pasche_fw-it 35._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 297._o see_v before_o case_v 35._o 59_o and_o after_o case_n 266._o 267._o 273._o 274._o 276._o 284._o 286._o 294._o 315._o 329._o 337._o 348._o case_n 260._o action_n for_o this_o my_o master_n have_v put_v i_o away_o because_o i_o will_v not_o be_v word_n charge_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n with_o vain_a word_n a_o papist_n for_o he_o will_v keep_v no_o servant_n but_o papist_n and_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o demurrer_n the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n perepoint_v case_n mich._n 35._o &_o 36._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 308._o case_n 261._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o alderman_n and_o a_o merchant_n in_o york_n for_o merchant_n charge_v of_o cozen_v upon_o a_o merchant_n these_o word_n he_o be_v a_o false_a knave_n and_o keep_v a_o false_a debt-book_n for_o he_o charge_v i_o with_o the_o receipt_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o velvet_n which_o be_v false_a after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o the_o word_n and_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n brook_z and_o watson_n trin._n 37._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 403._o see_v afore_o case_n 142._o 143._o 198._o 326._o 327._o 329._o case_n 262._o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o prig_a merchant_n prig_a pilfer_a merchant_n pilfer_a merchant_n and_o have_v pilfer_v away_o my_o good_n from_o my_o wife_n and_o child_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o this_o cause_n charter_n and_o hunter_n mich._n 37._o &_o 38._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 424._o and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o bradshaw_n and_o walker_n fellow_n filch_n fellow_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o filch_a fellow_n and_o do_v filch_v from_o william_n parson_n a_o hundred_o pound_n the_o word_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n co._n b._n not_o actionable_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n hobb_n rep._n pl._n 323._o action_n be_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n for_o thou_o haststoln_v half_a a_o acre_n of_o corn._n charge_v of_o theft_n of_o corn._n corn_n innuendo_fw-la the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o half_a a_o acre_n of_o ground_n reap_v and_o put_v into_o shock_n by_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o he_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n castleman_n and_o hobos_fw-mi mich._n 37._o and_o 38._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 428._o see_v after_o 304._o 305._o 333._o 341._o 346._o case_n 263._o action_n for_o this_o be_v bring_v by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n he_o be_v a_o bloodsucker_n bloodsucker_n justice_n of_o peace_n slander_v bloodsucker_n and_o seek_v other_o blood_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a sir_n christopher_n hylliard_n and_o constable_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 306._o 433._o case_n 264._o action_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o one_o that_o be_v rob_v of_o piece_n of_o cloth_n thief_n charge_v of_o concealment_n of_o a_o theft_n and_o the_o thief_n he_o have_v receive_v three_o piece_n of_o his_o cloth_n again_o of_o

any_o special_a damage_n or_o that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o bastard_n as_o be_v like_a to_o charge_v a_o parish_n or_o the_o like_a croo._n 1._o 315._o salt_a and_o brown_n b._n r._n 11._o car._n 1._o hill_n see_v before_o case_n 277._o case_n 325._o action_n for_o this_o say_v of_o one_o that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o man_n rich_a in_o land_n and_o good_n and_o in_o hope_n of_o part_n of_o it_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v actionable_a bastard_n for_o call_v of_o one_o bastard_n without_o averment_n of_o any_o special_a damage_n and_o a_o judgement_n affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v cite_v in_o the_o case_n croo._n 1._o 337._o humfreus_n and_o averment_n averment_n stanfield_n pasche_fw-it 13._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n and_o after_o croo._n 2._o 213._o in_o the_o case_n of_o vaughan_n and_o ellis_n mich._n 6._o jac._n b._n r._n in_o case_n only_o where_o one_o have_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o hope_n for_o which_o he_o be_v offer_v some_o considerable_a recompense_n and_o by_o this_o slander_n lose_v it_o the_o word_n be_v adjudge_v actionable_a and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n see_v croo._n 2._o 323._o and_o see_v before_o humfreys_n and_o studfields_n case_n case_n 78._o case_n 326._o action_n for_o this_o bring_v by_o a_o freeman_n and_o tradesman_n in_o london_n tradesman_n charge_v of_o couxening_n on_o a_o tradesman_n thou_o be_v a_o cheater_n and_o have_v cheat_v my_o husband_n of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o speak_v of_o his_o trade_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n needler_n and_o symnell_n mich._n 11._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n croo._n 1._o 301._o see_v case_n 261._o case_n 327._o action_n for_o this_o bring_v by_o a_o merchant_n that_o he_o be_v a_o cheat_a knave_n merchant_n charge_v of_o cozen_v upon_o a_o merchant_n and_o have_v cheat_v his_o father_n by_o return_v twenty_o pound_n for_o ware_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n croo._n 1._o 398._o arundel_n and_o mare_n trin._n 15._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n see_v case_n 261._o case_n 328._o in_o the_o case_n of_o pew_n and_o jefferies_n b._n r._n pasche_n 12._o car._n 1._o it_o be_v hold_v whore_n welsh_a thief_n welsh_a jade_n welsh_a rogue_n welsh_n whore_n that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o call_v one_o welsh_a thief_n but_o not_o for_o call_v of_o one_o welsh_z jade_n or_o welsh_a rogue_n or_o welsh_a whore_n croo._n 1._o 329._o case_n 329._o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o that_o i_o will_v prove_v and_o judgement_n perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n there_o give_v for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v reverse_v the_o word_n hold_v actionable_a and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n banco_n regis_fw-la ceely_n and_o hoskins_n mich._n 14._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n croo._n 1._o 366._o case_n 330._o action_n for_o this_o by_o a_o attorney_n speak_v about_o he_o in_o his_o office_n he_o be_v cheat_v slander_v of_o a_o attorney_n cheat_v a_o very_a base_a rogue_n and_o a_o cheat_a knave_n and_o do_v maintain_v himself_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n by_o his_o cheat_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o co._n b._n but_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o there_o it_o be_v affirm_v pasche_fw-it 14._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n croo._n 1._o 371._o case_n 331._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o rogue_n and_o a_o rascal_n and_o have_v kill_v thy_o wife_n quandam_fw-la elizabetham_fw-la nuper_fw-la vxorem_fw-la le_fw-fr plaintiff_n innuendo_fw-la upon_o murder_n charge_v of_o murder_n not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v dead_a nor_o how_o she_o be_v kill_v nor_o that_o she_o be_v violent_o kill_v but_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o where_o it_o be_v say_v nuper_fw-la he_o wife_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v she_o be_v dead_a and_o thou_o have_v kill_v she_o averment_n averment_n shall_v be_v intend_v according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a acceptance_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n wilner_n and_o hoid_n trin._n 13._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n croo._n 1._o 352._o case_n 332._o action_n for_o word_n whereas_o he_o be_v a_o deputy_n clerk_n under_o a_o register_n to_o a_o archdeacon_n and_o receive_v divers_a fee_n by_o the_o office_n and_o be_v to_o account_v officer_n slander_v of_o a_o officer_n for_o they_o that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v of_o he_o and_o his_o office_n intend_v to_o deprire_fw-fr he_o of_o his_o place_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o in_o the_o displeasure_n of_o his_o master_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o base_a cozen_a knave_n he_o be_v a_o cheater_n and_o have_v cozen_v his_o master_n the_o say_v a._n b._n innuendo_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o word_n actionable_a and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o be_v speak_v concern_v his_o office_n reynolds_n case_n trin._n 15._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n croo._n 1._o 406._o case_n 333._o action_n for_o word_n that_o such_o a_o day_n in_o presentia_fw-la &_o auditu_fw-la quamplurimorum_fw-la subdictorum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la he_o speak_v etc._n etc._n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o corn_n after_o verdict_n and_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n 1_o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a in_o presentia_fw-la etc._n etc._n albeit_o it_o may_v be_v declaration_n declaration_n some_o of_o they_o may_v not_o understand_v the_o language_n 2_o albeit_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o speak_v the_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n thou_o etc._n etc._n which_o must_v be_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o be_v speak_v to_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o he_o first_o and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o 3_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v reap_v corn._n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 2._o 39_o mich._n 2._o jac._n b._n r._n kellur_n and_o menasby_n action_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o thievish_a knave_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o wood_n wood_n charge_v of_o theft_n of_o wood_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o not_o guilty_a and_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o three_o judge_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o defendant_n robbins_n and_o hildredon_n pasche_fw-it 3._o jac._n b._n r._n croo._n 2._o 65._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o have_v steal_v my_o wood_n it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n wood_n theft_n of_o wood_n whether_o the_o action_n lie_v and_o adjudge_v without_o argument_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n loe_o and_o sanders_n trin._n 5._o jac._n b._n r._n croo._n 2._o 166._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_a master_n saint_n george_n his_o tree_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o verdict_n and_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n minor_n and_o leeford_n hill_n 3._o jac._n b._n r._n croo._n 2._o 114._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o have_v rob_v the_o church_n innuendo_fw-la the_o church_n of_o lead_n theft_n of_o lead_n st._n alphage_n and_o thou_o have_v steal_v the_o lead_n from_o the_o church_n innuendo_fw-la the_o church_n of_o st._n alphage_n aforesaid_a upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n two_o judge_n be_v against_o the_o judgement_n benson_n and_o morley_n pasche_fw-it 5._o jac._n b._n r._n croo._n 2._o 153._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o have_v steal_v my_o corn_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o market_n corn._n theft_n of_o corn._n and_o upon_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n after_o a_o verdict_n because_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a the_o court_n hold_v it_o otherwise_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 2._o 442._o mich._n 15._o jac._n b._n r._n turnor_n and_o champion_n action_n for_o this_o thou_o have_v steal_v as_o much_o corn_n out_o of_o my_o field_n as_o be_v worth_a nine_o shilling_n or_o ten_o shilling_n after_o a_o verdict_n the_o court_n doubt_v and_o do_v not_o give_v judgement_n ellis_n and_o fitch_n hill_n 15._o jac._n b._n r._n croo._n 2._o 457._o see_v before_o case_n 304._o 305._o and_o after_o case_n 341._o 346._o case_n 334._o action_n by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o this_o kempe_n be_v a_o basket_n justice_n a_o partial_a justice_n i_o will_v give_v

word_n for_o call_v of_o he_o bastard_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o error_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o these_o word_n without_o special_a cause_n show_v that_o he_o be_v damnify_v by_o they_o as_o that_o he_o be_v inheritable_a to_o some_o land_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o he_o preferment_n hindrance_n of_o preferment_n be_v to_o have_v loss_n and_o here_o it_o be_v show_v that_o such_o land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n to_o his_o grandfather_n and_o that_o his_o father_n have_v divers_a son_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v young_a son_n and_o his_o elder_a brother_n be_v live_v and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v to_o buy_v the_o land_n and_o offer_v he_o so_o much_o for_o his_o title_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o word_n refuse_v to_o give_v he_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v bastard_n for_o say_v of_o one_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n agree_v that_o albeit_o he_o have_v no_o present_a title_n but_o a_o possibility_n and_o be_v offer_v money_n for_o it_o and_o have_v lose_v this_o gain_n by_o the_o word_n and_o in_o futuro_fw-la may_v receive_v prejudice_n in_o case_n he_o be_v to_o claim_v any_o land_n by_o descent_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n they_o hold_v the_o word_n actionable_a and_o do_v affirm_v the_o judgement_n croo._n 2._o 213._o case_n 132._o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n viz._n j._n s._n bastard_n for_o say_v thou_o have_v have_v bastard_n 34._o year_n since_o have_v two_o bastard_n and_o have_v pay_v for_o the_o nurse_n of_o they_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n contention_n grow_v betwirt_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n almost_o to_o a_o divorce_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o word_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o every_o ill_a word_n but_o for_o word_n by_o speak_v of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v and_o that_o can_v be_v in_o this_o case_n the_o time_n be_v so_o long_o pass_v and_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o say_v that_o a_o man_n have_v a_o bastard_n be_v two_o the_o one_o because_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o elz._n the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o and_o second_o because_o the_o party_n by_o such_o mean_n be_v discredit_v or_o hinder_v in_o his_o preferment_n godbolt_n rep._n case_n 385._o pasche_fw-it 16._o jac._n b._n r._n case_n 133._o sir_n gilbert_n gerrard_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o mary_n dickinson_n and_o title_n slander_v of_o a_o title_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o be_v in_o treaty_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o for_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n at_o a_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n rend_v to_o r._n egerton_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n know_v of_o it_o say_v i_o have_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o castle_n of_o h._n which_o be_v the_o same_o land_n for_o ninety_o year_n and_o publish_v it_o etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n whereof_o r._n egerton_n do_v not_o procee_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n although_o they_o be_v false_a because_o the_o defendant_n do_v pretend_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n so_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o land_n but_o that_o she_o herself_o have_v right_a to_o it_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o coo._n 4._o 18._o case_n 134._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n viz._n thou_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a for_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o cozener_n and_o bankrupt_a cozener_n and_o bankrupt_a and_o have_v a_o occupation_n to_o deceive_v man_n by_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o a_o gentleman_n who_o have_v a_o hundred_o pound_n land_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o live_v upon_o and_o therefore_o although_o he_o use_v to_o buy_v and_o sell_v iron_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v not_o a_o merchant_n nor_o do_v live_v by_o his_o trade_n the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o so_o adjudge_v godb._n rep._n case_n 45._o hill_n 28._o eliz._n b._n r._n case_n 135._o pasche_fw-it 15._o car._n 1._o smith_n case_n one_o say_v thou_o be_v forswear_v and_o have_v perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n take_v a_o false_a oath_n at_o hereford_n assize_n against_o j._n s._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v against_o the_o action_n but_o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v have_v lyen_fw-we for_o this_o thou_o be_v forswear_v and_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n at_o the_o assize_n against_o j._n s._n with_o a_o averment_n that_o he_o be_v swear_v in_o the_o cause_n march_n rep._n pl._n 17._o smith_n case_n pasche_fw-it 15._o car._n 1._o case_n 136._o easter_n 15._o car._n 1._o molton_n versus_fw-la clapham_n the_o defendant_n upon_o read_v perjury_n perjury_n affidavid_n in_o court_n open_o in_o the_o presence_n and_o hear_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o lawyer_n say_v there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n true_a in_o the_o affidavid_n which_o i_o will_v prove_v by_o forty_o witness_n march_n rep._n pl._n 45._o molton_n versus_fw-la clapham_n easter_n 15._o car._n 1._o case_n 137._o mich._n 15._o car._n 1._o johnson_n versus_fw-la dyer_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o defendant_n felony_n incertain_a charge_n of_o felony_n have_v speech_n with_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v to_o he_o i_o will_v take_v my_o oath_n that_o your_o son_n steal_v my_o hen_n but_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v his_o son_n or_o that_o he_o have_v but_o one_o son_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v not_o good_a march_n rep._n pl._n 96._o mich._n 15._o car._n 1._o case_n 138._o mich._n 15._o car._n 1._o just_a crook_n case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o one_o have_v prefer_v slander_n manner_n of_o divulge_v of_o a_o slander_n a_o bill_n in_o the_o starr-chamber_n against_o a_o judge_n for_o corruption_n in_o his_o office_n and_o then_o shall_v go_v unto_o a_o tavern_n or_o other_o place_n and_o tell_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o that_o this_o be_v actionable_a march_n rep._n pl._n 119._o case_n 139._o pasche_fw-it 17._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n sir_n richard_n greenfields_n case_n the_o action_n agree_v cozen_v charge_v of_o cozen_v to_o be_v maintainable_a for_o this_o thou_o have_v receive_v money_n of_o the_o king_n to_o buy_v new_a saddle_n and_o have_v cozen_v the_o king_n and_o buy_v old_a saddle_n for_o the_o trooper_n for_o he_o may_v thereby_o lose_v his_o office_n or_o employment_n so_o if_o he_o have_v say_v these_o word_n of_o the_o king_n sadler_n march_n rep._n pl._n 135._o case_n 140._o trin._n 17._o car._n 1._o co._n b._n action_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o thou_o have_v kill_v my_o averment_n charge_v of_o murder_n lack_v of_o averment_n brother_n innuendo_fw-la c._n etc._n etc._n fratrem_fw-la nuper_fw-la mortuum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n not_o actionable_a without_o averment_n that_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o do_v it_o march_n rep._n pl._n 187._o see_v hobb_n rep._n pl._n 11._o case_n 141._o trin._n 17._o car._n 1._o hawes_n case_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n necessary_a charge_v of_o speak_v against_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n averment_n necessary_a my_o cousin_n hawes_n have_v speak_v against_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n with_o a_o averment_n of_o a_o special_a loss_n by_o it_o that_o he_o be_v call_v into_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n in_o it_o march_n rep._n pl._n 191._o case_n 142._o mich._n 17._o car._n 1._o co._n b._n baine_n sue_v for_o these_o word_n that_o he_o keep_v a_o averment_n charge_v of_o cheat_v and_o cozen_v averment_n false_a bushel_n whereby_o he_o do_v cheat_v and_o cozen_v the_o poor_a but_o he_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o be_v a_o farmer_n do_v use_v to_o sow_v land_n and_o sell_v the_o corn_n and_o thereby_o maintain_v himself_o and_o his_o family_n and_o that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v to_o one_o that_o do_v use_v to_o buy_v of_o he_o and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n he_o lose_v his_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v actionable_a march_n rep._n pl._n 192._o case_n 143._o mich._n 17._o car._n 1._o co._n b._n a._n sue_v for_o these_o word_n that_o he_o keep_v false_a cozen_v cozen_v weight_n and_o he_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v but_o do_v not_o show_v of_o what_o trade_n or_o profession_n he_o be_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o action_n

Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Text snippets containing the quad