Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
judgement_n assign_v error_n reverse_v 4,707 5 13.2318 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38736 Tryals per pais, or, The law concerning juries by nisi-prius &c. by G.D. of the Inner Temple, Esquire. G. D. 1685 (1685) Wing E3413A; ESTC R36204 212,735 464

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whether_o a_o statute_n show_v statute_n statute_n before_o be_v the_o true_a statute_n or_o not_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_z clerk_z of_o the_o statute_n which_o take_v the_o statute_n and_o not_o per_fw-la pais_fw-fr ib._n whether_o a_o statute_n have_v two_o seal_n or_o not_o shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr leon._n part_n 228_o 229._o 27._o in_o assize_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o escheator_n escheator_n land_n be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o escheator_n 28._o if_o one_o in_o avoidance_n of_o a_o out_o '_o awry_o certificate_n certificate_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n at_o bordeaux_n ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la in_o servitio_fw-la majoris_fw-la de_fw-la bordeaux_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o mayor_n certificate_n and_o in_o such_o like_a case_n other_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o messenger_n messenger_n 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the_o same_o issue_n in_o another_o action_n in_o the_o same_o court_n betwixt_o the_o same_o party_n 44._o ass_n 5._o if_o a_o man_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o a_o conspiracy_n upon_o a_o indictment_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n but_o he_o may_v plead_v not_o guilty_a 27._o ass_n 13._o if_o a_o man_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o extortion_n confess_v it_o and_o put_v himself_o in_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o make_v fine_a etc._n etc._n this_o shall_v bind_v he_o and_o he_o shall_v not_o plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n for_o a_o confession_n be_v strong_a than_o a_o verdict_n 27._o ass_n 57_o per_n share_v vide_fw-la roll_n tit_n trial_n 625._o he_o which_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o issue_n nor_o other_o in_o what_o case_n trial_n against_o one_o shall_v be_v against_o other_o can_v have_v attaint_n or_o challenge_v the_o inquest_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v 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before_o they_o the_o same_o day_n he_o be_v arraign_v 22_o e._n 4._o coron_n 44._o declare_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n to_o be_v observe_v as_o a_o law_n in_o a_o indictment_n in_o b._n r._n or_o in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o remove_v thither_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v arraign_v and_o try_v the_o same_o day_n for_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v a_o court_n of_o eyre_n for_o all_o offence_n in_o that_o county_n otherwise_o of_o a_o indictment_n remove_v out_o of_o another_o county_n vide_fw-la roll_n tit_n trial_n 626._o many_o case_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la 33._o all_o matter_n do_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o affair_n marshal_z affair_n england_n concern_v war_n combat_n or_o deed_n of_o arm_n shall_v be_v try_v and_o termine_v before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n before_o who_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o witness_n or_o combat_n witness_n or_o combat_n by_o combat_n and_o their_o proceed_n be_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n 1_o inst_z 74._o 261._o wherefore_o if_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v kill_v by_o another_o of_o his_o subject_n in_o any_o foreign_a country_n the_o wife_n or_o heir_n of_o the_o dead_a may_v have_v a_o appeal_n before_o the_o constable_n and_o martial_n who_o sentence_n upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n or_o combat_n ib._n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v wound_v in_o france_n and_o die_v thereof_o in_o england_n ib._n 4._o inst_z 140._o it_o be_v worthy_a our_o observation_n to_o take_v try_v what_o issue_n shall_v be_v first_o try_v notice_n when_o there_o be_v several_a issue_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v first_o try_v and_o for_o this_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v that_o where_o issue_n be_v join_v for_o part_n and_o a_o demurrer_n for_o
but_o by_o one_o of_o the_o coroner_n or_o for_o affinity_n in_o one_o etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o process_n shall_v still_o go_v to_o the_o coroner_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o coroner_n se_fw-la non_fw-la intromittat_fw-la if_o default_n be_v in_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n to_o who_o process_n shall_v be_v direct_v for_o default_n in_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n coroner_n the_o court_n may_v choose_v two_o eslior_n and_o if_o the_o party_n can_v say_v nothing_o against_o they_o they_o shall_v make_v the_o panel_n but_o the_o distringas_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v direct_v to_o eslier_n for_o the_o court_n can_v make_v officer_n to_o distreyn_a the_o king_n liege_n people_n but_o the_o king_n may_v 8_o h._n 6._o 12._o dubitatur_fw-la process_n may_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o assent_n of_o party_n not_o without_o when_o a_o panel_n be_v make_v by_o the_o eslior_n they_o shall_v afterward_o serve_v all_o process_n that_o come_v upon_o this_o as_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v 15_o e._n 4._o 24._o 18_o e._n 4._o 3_o 8._o roll_n tit_n trial_n 670._o for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o sheriff_n will_v distreyn_a only_o those_o who_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o be_v partial_a when_o the_o process_n be_v once_o award_v afterward_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la once_o direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n shall_v not_o be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n afterward_o to_o the_o coroner_n for_o a_o default_n in_o the_o sheriff_n if_o there_o be_v a_o new_a sheriff_n make_v afterward_o who_o be_v indifferent_a yet_o the_o process_n shall_v not_o revert_v but_o continue_v to_o the_o coroner_n pendant_fw-fr le_fw-fr plea._n 14_o h._n 7._o 31._o bro._n tit_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la 17._o so_o the_o entry_n be_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la vicecome_v se_fw-la non_fw-la intromittat_fw-la 18_o e._n 4._o 3._o 8_o h._n 6._o 12._o and_o therefore_o where_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v facias_fw-la sheriff_z shall_v not_o return_v the_o tale_n where_o he_o can_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la not_o to_o retorn_a the_o venire_fw-la he_o can_v retorn_a the_o tale_n for_o in_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o queen_n bench_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v because_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n for_o consanguinity_n in_o the_o sheriff_n and_o it_o be_v return_v by_o the_o coroner_n and_o afterward_o a_o tale_n be_v award_v and_o it_o be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o it_o be_v try_v and_o a_o verdict_n give_v and_o judgement_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n hold_v to_o be_v erroneous_a and_o not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o or_o 18_o eliz._n wherefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v cro._n 3._o par_fw-fr 574._o bro._n tit_n octo._n tales_n 9_o i_o will_v instance_n one_o case_n more_o in_o the_o same_o report_n foe_n 586._o because_o it_o be_v very_o full_a in_o the_o point_n after_o issue_n in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n for_o his_o expedition_n surmise_v that_o he_o be_v servant_n to_o the_o sheriff_n which_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o process_n be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n and_o tale_n where_o the_o coroner_n return_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la he_o ought_v to_o return_v the_o tale_n after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la be_v award_v and_o return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o be_v good_a cause_n for_o stay_v the_o judgement_n for_o it_o be_v a_o mis-tryal_n not_o aid_v by_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n for_o process_n be_v once_o award_v to_o the_o coroner_n the_o sheriff_n afterward_o be_v not_o the_o officer_n to_o return_v the_o jury_n no_o more_o than_o any_o other_o man_n and_o process_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v return_v by_o he_o who_o be_v a_o officer_n by_o law_n to_o return_v it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v mere_o void_a but_o afterward_o upon_o view_n of_o the_o record_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o tale_n be_v return_v by_o the_o coroner_n and_o their_o name_n annex_v thereto_o wherefore_o it_o be_v without_o further_a question_n but_o the_o court_n say_v if_o their_o name_n have_v not_o be_v annex_v return_n no_o name_n to_o the_o return_n to_o the_o tale_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v well_o enough_o for_o they_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o first_o panel_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o right_a officer_n return_v it_o and_o the_o usual_a course_n be_v that_o to_o such_o tale_n there_o be_v not_o any_o officer_n name_v subscribe_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o york_n which_o appoint_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v subscribe_v but_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o record_n of_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v that_o the_o tale_n be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v amendable_a and_o it_o be_v do_v according_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n but_o if_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n coroner_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n after_o one_o award_v to_o the_o coroner_n for_o default_n in_o the_o sheriff_n and_o they_o do_v nothing_o upon_o the_o writ_n than_o i_o suppose_v upon_o a_o default_n discover_v in_o the_o coroner_n the_o puisne_n temps_fw-fr the_o party_n may_v show_v this_o to_o the_o court_n and_o have_v a_o venire_fw-la award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n if_o there_o be_v a_o indifferent_a one_o make_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n or_o else_o to_o eslior_n &_o since_o conuerso_fw-la in_o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o chester_n sheriff_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n after_o one_o to_o the_o sheriff_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n a_o venire_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n it_o be_v enter_v quod_fw-la vicecome_v non_fw-la misit_fw-la breve_fw-la and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n for_o cozenage_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o sheriff_n which_o be_v award_v according_o and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o trial_n the_o defendant_n make_v default_n and_o there_o upon_o judgement_n error_n be_v assign_v because_o that_o after_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v admit_v the_o sheriff_n to_o execute_v the_o writ_n he_o can_v not_o pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n without_o some_o cause_n de_fw-fr puisne_n temps_fw-fr sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la because_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v upon_o the_o first_o writ_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v default_n it_o be_v not_o material_a cro._n 3._o part_n 853._o but_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v demur_v sheriff_n no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n after_o one_o to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o this_o prayer_n for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n he_o shall_v not_o challenge_v the_o array_n nor_o have_v a_o venire_fw-la afterward_o to_o the_o coroner_n because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v his_o cousin_n or_o for_o any_o other_o principal_a challenge_n whereof_o he_o may_v by_o common_a intendment_n have_v conusance_n when_o he_o so_o pray_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o upon_o show_v this_o cause_n at_o first_o he_o may_v have_v pray_v process_n to_o the_o coroner_n but_o for_o a_o principal_a challenge_n of_o which_o by_o common_a intendment_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o know_v at_o the_o first_o as_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v of_o kindred_n to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v afterward_o challenge_v the_o array_n when_o they_o appear_v or_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v nothing_o upon_o the_o writ_n he_o may_v pray_v a_o new_a venire_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n 15_o h._n 7._o 9_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o challenge_n if_o the_o defendant_n deny_v the_o planitiffs_n suggestion_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o benefit_n of_o it_o by_o challenge_n the_o coroner_n because_o he_o be_v of_o kindred_n to_o the_o sheriff_n if_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o confess_v this_o but_o deny_v it_o this_o shall_v be_v enter_v and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o challenge_v the_o array_n for_o this_o cause_n afterward_o br._n tit_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la 21._o and_o 23._o if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n officer_n by_o consent_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v be_v direct_v to_o a_o wrong_a officer_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o the_o visne_n come_v out_o of_o a_o wrong_a place_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v per_fw-la assensum_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o so_o enter_v of_o record_n it_o shall_v stand_v for_o omnis_fw-la consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la 1_o inst_z 126._o li._n 5._o consent_n mistryal_n without_o such_o consent_n 36._o but_o if_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n
if_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o a_o ward_n in_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n etc._n etc._n the_o venue_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o ward_n not_o the_o civitate_fw-la a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v from_o t._n ward_n ward_n and_o not_o the_o vicinet_n de_fw-fr t._n and_o for_o this_o cause_n resolve_v to_o be_v ill_a and_o not_o amendable_a cro._n 2._o part_n 399._o bro._n tit_n ven._n fa._n 8._o if_o the_o issue_n be_v si_fw-mi rex_fw-la concessit_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la ill_o de_fw-fr vicinet_n leave_v out_o ill_o patentes_fw-la the_o trial_n shall_v be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o not_o where_o the_o patent_n be_v make_v because_o the_o patent_n be_v of_o record_n and_o if_o it_o be_v traverse_v lie_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n and_o therefore_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o non_fw-la concessit_fw-la the_o issue_n be_v not_o upon_o the_o patent_n but_o where_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o non_fw-la concessit_fw-la or_o non_fw-la dimisit_fw-la of_o a_o thing_n which_o pass_v by_o deed_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o grant_n or_o demise_n be_v allege_v but_o of_o a_o feoffment_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n plead_v the_o issue_n be_v non_fw-la feoffavit_fw-la or_o non_fw-la dimisit_fw-la livery_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v and_o therefore_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v cro._n 2._o part_n 376._o 3._o part_n 259._o where_o the_o offence_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o count_n be_v where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o justification_n in_o another_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o justification_n be_v to_o be_v in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o justification_n in_o another_o county_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v de_fw-la injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o visne_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o justification_n be_v allege_v as_o one_o example_n for_o all_o to_o illustrate_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n suppose_v to_o be_v speak_v at_o bridg-north_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o speak_v they_o as_o a_o witness_n upon_o his_o oath_n upon_o a_o issue_n try_v at_o chard_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v the_o son_n tort_fw-fr demesne_fw-la &c_n &c_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v try_v by_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la of_o bridg-north_n and_o error_n thereof_o assign_v because_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v by_o a_o visne_n of_o chard_n where_o the_o justification_n arise_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_o to_o be_v a_o mis-tryal_n and_o not_o aid_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o jeofaile_n wherefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v cro._n 3._o part_n 468._o 261._o 870._o more_n 410._o replevin_n take_v 2_o horse_n at_o such_o a_o place_n in_o denford_n in_o com._n northampton_n the_o defendant_n make_v con●sans_n as_o bailiff_n to_o the_o lord_n montague_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o s._n which_o manor_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o gloucester_n and_o that_o the_o place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v within_o the_o say_a honour_n and_o allege_v a_o custom_n within_o the_o say_a honour_n on_o which_o custom_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v from_o denford_n the_o place_n of_o take_v which_o be_v move_v after_o verdict_n for_o that_o the_o venue_n be_v not_o so_o large_a as_o the_o issue_n which_o be_v the_o honour_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n of_o c._n b._n pasch_fw-mi 13_o car._n 2._o hull_n vers_fw-la b●nning_n but_o the_o great_a question_n be_v whence_o the_o venue_n shall_v arise_v in_o this_o case_n and_o per_fw-la bridgman_n ch._n just_a and_o just_o hide_v in_o no_o case_n can_v a_o venue_n arise_v from_o a_o honour_n and_o ch._n just_a say_v he_o have_v cause_v the_o prothonotary_n to_o search_v for_o precedent_n and_o they_o honour_n honour_n can_v not_o find_v that_o ever_o a_o venue_n do_v arise_v from_o a_o honour_n which_o be_v but_o a_o bundle_n of_o service_n and_o a_o incorporeal_a thing_n from_o which_o no_o venue_n can_v come_v and_o yet_o a_o honour_n may_v have_v demesn_n as_o the_o honour_n of_o grafton_n and_o hampton_n have_v but_o gloucester_n not_o ch._n just_a and_o just_o hide_v seem_v that_o the_o venue_n shall_v be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitat._n hob._n 266._o 249._o but_o when_o the_o court_n be_v after_o move_v for_o their_o opinion_n they_o bid_v they_o take_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la at_o their_o peril_n and_o will_v give_v no_o opinion_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v on_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v covenant_n in_o a_o indenture_n where_o the_o defendant_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o walk_v call_v shrob-walk_a in_o the_o forest_n of_o in_o come_v northampton_n and_o covenant_v for_o peaceable_a in_o joyment_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o be_v oust_v per_fw-la earl_n of_o northampton_n who_o have_v right_a on_o which_o right_a issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v from_o shrob-walk_a per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o shrob-walk_a be_v not_o a_o vill_n but_o if_o the_o obligation_n have_v be_v lay_v to_o be_v make_v at_o shrob-walk_a the_o venue_n shall_v arise_v from_o thence_o as_o a_o vill._n inter._n stirt_n &_o bales_n pasch_fw-mi 19_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n the_o venue_n shall_v follow_v and_o be_v according_a county_n out_o of_o what_o county_n to_o the_o issue_n as_o for_o word_n in_o warwickeshire_n thou_o be_v a_o postea_fw-la vide_fw-la ●ic_fw-la ante_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la thief_n and_o steal_v my_o iron_n the_o defendant_n justify_v &_o say_v the_o plaintiff_n steal_v the_o iron_n in_o leicester-shire_n and_o bring_v it_o into_o warwickeshire_n and_o therefore_o he_o speak_v the_o word_n in_o warwickeshire_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la the_o jury_n shall_v come_v from_o leicestershire_n to_o which_o the_o absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la refer_v for_o the_o word_n be_v acknowledge_v see_v roll_n tit_v trial_n 598._o 623._o when_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o be_v in_o one_o county_n or_o place_n and_o part_n in_o another_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v there_o where_o the_o best_a conusans_a of_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v as_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n take_v the_o know_v from_o the_o place_n best_o know_v horse_n of_o a._n at_o s._n and_o sell_v he_o at_o d._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o his_o proper_a horse_n and_o afterward_o a._n retake_v the_o horse_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o property_n be_v in_o he_o at_o the_o sale_n upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v the_o venue_n shall_v be_v de_fw-fr s._n where_o the_o take_n be_v suppose_v for_o there_o the_o property_n may_v be_v best_a know_v which_o be_v only_o in_o question_n 42._o ass_n 8._o see_v several_a case_n in_o roll_n ib._n 603._o under_o this_o head_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o l._n do_v ride_v from_o london_n to_o york_n and_o from_o york_n to_o london_n join_v where_o the_o county_n can_v join_v 5_o time_n in_o six_o day_n this_o may_v be_v try_v by_o london_n only_o although_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o be_v do_v in_o each_o county_n in_o a_o action_n of_o battery_n in_o london_n if_o the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o possession_n in_o d._n in_o essex_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n ses_fw-fr de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesn_a s●ns_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr cause_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v by_o both_o county_n if_o they_o may_v join_v because_o he_o may_v be_v find_v guilty_a at_o another_o day_n and_o therefore_o because_o they_o may_v not_o join_v this_o may_v be_v try_v in_o essex_n of_o assize_n in_o confinio_fw-la com._n see_n 1_o inst_z 154._o in_o case_n for_o word_n in_o one_o county_n if_o the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o another_o county_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesn_a etc._n etc._n although_o the_o county_n ought_v to_o join_v if_o they_o can_v and_o the_o justification_n be_v principal_o put_v in_o issue_n yet_o the_o trial_n may_v be_v in_o either_o county_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o ejectment_n in_o london_n upon_o a_o lease_n 620._o roll_n tit_n trial_n 620._o make_v there_o of_o land_n in_o mid._n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a this_o may_v be_v try_v in_o london_n because_o the_o county_n can_v join_v although_o 20._o london_n can_v join_v with_o another_o county_n 49_o e._n 3._o 20._o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o ejectment_n in_o mid._n and_o judgement_n affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n see_v roll_n tit_v trial_n 602._o two_o county_n may_v
join_v although_o they_o be_v not_o near_o nay_o though_o 20_o county_n be_v between_o they_o finch_n french_a 59_o 1_o inst_z 154._o but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o lease_n at_o ickford_n of_o land_n in_o bury_n in_o suff._n the_o venue_n must_v be_v of_o bury_v not_o of_o ickford_n ib._n 619_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o name_n or_o bring_v where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v condition_n of_o the_o person_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v 21_o e._n 4._o 8._o for_o this_o may_v be_v well_o know_v there_o roll_n ib._n 615._o where_o the_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v upon_o a_o point_n which_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o two_o county_n and_o one_o can_v join_v with_o the_o other_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v 21_o e._n 4._o 8._o but_o for_o this_o see_v before_o where_o the_o county_n can_v join_v in_o debt_n in_o london_n against_o i._n s._n of_o d._n in_o bring_v where_o in_o other_o county_n than_o where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v essex_n if_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v at_o s._n in_o essex_n at_o the_o time_n of_o purchase_v the_o writ_n and_o not_o at_o d._n this_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o essex_n and_o not_o where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v for_o none_o can_v know_v where_o he_o dwell_v so_o well_o as_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n 12_o h._n 6._o 5._o vide_fw-la many_o case_n in_o roll_n ib._n 605._o etc._n etc._n about_o this_o matter_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o a_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o escape_n in_o london_n and_o the_o arrest_v lay_v be_v where_o the_o escape_n be_v and_o not_o where_o the_o arrest_n be_v to_o be_v in_o southampton_n adjudge_v that_o the_o visne_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o escape_n be_v because_o that_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n and_o not_o where_o the_o arrest_n be_v cro._n 3._o part_n 271._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n payment_n be_v plead_v apud_fw-la domum_fw-la mansionalem_fw-la rectoriae_n de_fw-fr much-hadam_a and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr much-hadham_a where_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o vicinet_n rectoriae_n the_o much-hadam_a but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a because_o much-hadam_a be_v here_o intend_v a_o vill._n ib._n 804._o so_o you_o see_v that_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o capital_a house_n rectoriae_n house_n rectoriae_n of_o d._n there_o the_o venire_fw-la shall_v be_v of_o d._n for_o that_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o vill._n castle_n castle_n but_o where_o it_o be_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o hertford_n etc._n etc._n there_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v de_fw-fr 621._o roll_n tit_n trial_n 621._o vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr hertford_n but_o de_fw-fr castro_n de_fw-fr hertford_n for_o castrum_n hertford_n be_v intend_v a_o distinct_a place_n by_o itself_o and_o so_o of_o all_o castle_n cro._n 2._o part_n 239._o more_n 862._o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v be_v award_v of_o a_o castle_n roll_n 618._o where_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n manor_n manor_n of_o d._n or_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v in_o question_n the_o venire_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o manor_n hob._n 284._o cro._n 2._o part_n 327._o if_o the_o manor_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v in_o a_o vill_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la 621._o roll_n tit_n trial_n 621._o may_v be_v of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o vill_n as_o de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la mane●ii_fw-la de_fw-fr stansted-hall_n in_o windham_n cro._n 2._o part_n 405._o more_n 851._o arundels_n case_n li._n 6._o 14._o the_o venue_n can_v be_v of_o a_o scite_fw-la of_o a_o manor_n roll_n tit_n trial_n 618._o in_o the_o common_a bench_n in_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o a_o bag_n of_o pepper_n the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o servant_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n for_o wharfage_n due_a to_o they_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o custom_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o he_o london_n london_n because_o he_o be_v a_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v wharfage_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n rejoyned_n that_o the_o custom_n extend_v to_o he_o as_o well_o as_o to_o stranger_n upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v resolve_v 1._o that_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v re●order_n re●order_n per_n pais_fw-fr not_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n because_o he_o certify_v nothing_o but_o what_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n direct_v who_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o cause_n 2._o that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n nor_o middlesex_n because_o the_o trial_n there_o be_v by_o freeman_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o county_n adjoin_v where_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o county_n next_o adjoin_v next_o adjoin_v viz._n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o surry_n so_o where_o any_o city_n be_v concern_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n but_o to_o the_o county_n next_o adjoin_v hob._n 85._o style_n 137._o more_n 871._o vide_fw-la hic_fw-la cap._n 2._o if_o the_o issue_n concern_v the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o a_o town_n the_o array_n shall_v be_v make_v all_o of_o foreigner_n 31._o assize_n 19_o vide_fw-la roll_n tit_n trial_n 597._o so_o if_o the_o issue_n concern_v the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n etc._n etc._n although_o they_o be_v not_o party_n yet_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o next_o county_n 15_o e._n 4._o 18._o where_o a_o man_n lend_v a_o horse_n to_o another_o spoil_v where_o a_o man_n lend_v his_o horse_n in_o one_o place_n and_o he_o be_v spoil_v in_o another_o visne_n where_o he_o be_v spoil_v to_o till_o his_o land_n and_o the_o horse_n die_v with_o excessive_a labour_n the_o visne_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o excessive_a labour_n be_v and_o not_o where_o the_o delivery_n be_v more_n 887._o vide_fw-la hob._n 188._o roll_n tit_n trial_n 615._o pasch_fw-mi 22_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n horsley_n versus_fw-la potter_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o misuse_v a_o horse_n in_o itinere_fw-la the_o contract_n be_v lay_v at_o swafham_n in_o norfolk_n and_o the_o ride_n to_o peterborough_n in_o northamptonshire_n where_o the_o horse_n die_v it_o be_v try_v in_o norfolk_n and_o the_o court_n seem_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v try_v in_o northamptonshire_n where_o the_o damage_n be_v do_v and_o not_o where_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v but_o it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o jeofaile_n 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 17._o after_o verdict_n that_o statute_n be_v then_o in_o force_n where_o a_o promise_n be_v lay_v in_o one_o place_n and_o issue_n promise_v in_o one_o place_n and_o breach_n in_o another_o visne_n guide_v by_o the_o 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visne_n 7._o lib._n 6._o 65._o in_o covenant_n upon_o a_o indenture_n of_o demise_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o stoken_n church_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n that_o the_o defendant_n lie_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v have_v good_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o demise_n the_o indenture_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v at_o london_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o oxon_n and_o this_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o this_o adjudge_v to_o be_v good_a more_n 710._o because_o the_o rectory_n be_v in_o com._n oxon._n vide_fw-la pag._n 45._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n in_o one_o etc._n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o not_o where_o the_o writ_n etc._n etc._n county_n to_o perform_v covenant_n in_o a_o lease_n and_o the_o land_n
command_v and_o may_v do_v it_o after_o judgement_n if_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v dead_a his_o heir_n or_o executor_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o case_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o this_o bill_n of_o exception_n and_o no_o diminution_n can_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o party_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o bill_n if_o the_o justice_n die_v before_o he_o acknowledge_v his_o seal_n according_a to_o the_o act_n a_o scire_fw-la sac_fw-la shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n which_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o party_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o certificate_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n host_n that_o the_o person_n outlaw_o be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n beyond_o sea_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la shall_v go_v to_o the_o marshal_n executor_n or_o administrator_n upon_o show_v the_o certificate_n if_o the_o judge_n deny_v his_o seal_n the_o party_n may_v prove_v it_o by_o witness_n ib._n error_n of_o a_o judgement_n at_o the_o grand_a session_n in_o the_o county_n of_o pembroke_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n by_o henry_n cort_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n dorothy_n owen_n &_o al._n for_o the_o church_n of_o stackpoole_n the_o four_o error_n assign_v be_v because_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o h._n cort_n do_v last_o present_v one_o r._n d._n the_o last_o incumbent_n who_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v upon_o his_o presentation_n the_o plaintiff_n offer_v in_o evidence_n letter_n of_o institution_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v and_o so_o mention_n that_o they_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n because_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n have_v not_o his_o seal_n of_o office_n there_o and_o those_o letter_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v demur_v thereupon_o that_o those_o letter_n be_v insufficient_a and_o the_o demurrer_n be_v deny_v which_o jones_n say_v be_v a_o error_n because_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v permit_v the_o demurrer_n and_o shall_v have_v adjudge_v upon_o it_o but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o not_o admit_v of_o the_o demurrer_n ought_v not_o co_z be_v assign_v for_o error_n for_o when_o upon_o the_o evidence_n the_o matter_n be_v overrule_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n that_o be_v a_o proper_a cause_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n and_o the_o remedy_n which_o the_o statute_n appoint_v in_o that_o case_n and_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o institution_n seal_v with_o another_o seal_n and_o make_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n it_o be_v hold_v they_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o seal_n be_v not_o material_a it_o be_v a_o act_n make_v of_o the_o institution_n &_o the_o writing_n and_o seal_v be_v but_o a_o testimonial_a thereof_o which_o may_v be_v under_o any_o seal_n or_o in_o any_o place_n but_o of_o that_o point_n they_o will_v advise_v croak_v 1._o part_n 340._o note_v this_o bill_n be_v to_o prevent_v the_o precipitancy_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o all_o court_n and_o in_o all_o place_n of_o plead_n and_o may_v be_v put_v in_o at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o jury_n have_v give_v their_o verdict_n but_o this_o bill_n be_v rare_o use_v there_o be_v impar_fw-la congressus_fw-la betwixt_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o council_n and_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o judge_n induce_v they_o to_o find_v special_a verdict_n in_o case_n of_o doubt_n and_o difficulty_n a_o release_v plead_v at_o the_o assize_n after_o issue_n join_v et_fw-fr breed_fw-mi def._n in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la sva_fw-la when_fw-mi &_o dic_fw-la quod_fw-la breed_fw-mi justice_n dom._n regis_fw-la hic_fw-la ad_fw-la caption_n jur._n ss_z ss_z breed_fw-mi inter_fw-la ipsum_fw-la def._n &_o prefat_n quer._n procedere_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la quia_fw-la dic_fw-la '_o quod_fw-la post_fw-la twelve_o diem_fw-la f._n ult_n preterite_n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la die_fw-la jurat_fw-la breed_fw-mi inter_fw-la part_n breed_fw-mi continuat_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o ante_fw-la hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la scilt_n diem_fw-la de_fw-la assize_n scilt_o primo_fw-la die_v m._n anno_fw-la etc._n etc._n apud_fw-la etc._n etc._n breed_fw-mi quer._n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la etc._n etc._n remisit_fw-la relaxavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la etc._n etc._n unde_fw-la pet_n quod_fw-la justice_n breed_fw-mi ad_fw-la captionem_fw-la jur._n breed_fw-mi ulterius_fw-la procedere_fw-la nolunt_fw-la the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n plead_v after_o the_o last_o continuance_n et_fw-fr breed_fw-mi def._n per_fw-la a._n b._n attorn_a suum_fw-la when_fw-mi &_o breed_fw-mi t._n non_fw-fr when_fw-mi &_o super_fw-la hoc_fw-la breed_fw-mi def._n dic_fw-la quod_fw-la post_fw-la ult_fw-la concinuationem_fw-la placiti_fw-la breed_fw-mi scilt_n post_fw-la xv_o pasche_n ult_n preterite_n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la die_fw-la loquela_fw-la breed_fw-mi ult_n continuat_fw-la fuit_fw-la hic_fw-la usq_fw-la ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la scilt_n in_o cro._n sce_fw-la trin._n tunc_fw-la prox_n '_o sequen_o '_o &_o ante_fw-la eundem_fw-la diem_fw-la scilt_n decimo_fw-la die_v maii_n ult_n preterite_n breed_fw-mi t._n apud_fw-la a._n breed_fw-mi obiit_fw-la et_fw-la pet_n quod_fw-la null_a process_n '_o nec_fw-la aliquid_fw-la aliud_fw-la in_o placito_fw-la breed_fw-mi ulterius_fw-la versus_fw-la prefat_n t._n fiat_fw-la et_fw-la quia_fw-la breed_fw-mi j._n &_o k._n hoc_fw-la non_fw-la dedic_fw-la ideo_fw-la null_a process_n nec_fw-la aliqui●_n aliud_fw-la in_o placito_fw-la breed_fw-mi versus_fw-la prefat_n t._n fiat_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o baron_n challenge_n the_o panel_n because_o no_o knight_n be_v return_v of_o the_o same_o et_fw-fr sup_n hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la t._n calumpniat_fw-la arraiament_n panelli_fw-it breed_fw-mi quia_fw-la dic_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la arraiament_n panelli_fw-it il●ius_fw-la fuit_fw-la baro_n huius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la locum_fw-la &_o vocem_fw-la habens_fw-la in_o quol_fw-it parliamento_fw-la huius_fw-la reg._n quodque_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la pan●llo_fw-la nullus_fw-la miles_n nominat_fw-la &_o retorn_a existit_fw-la et_fw-la ho_o paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la panellum_fw-la illud_fw-la cassetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n evidence_n and_o demurrer_n upon_o evidence_n middleton_n against_o baker_n cro._n eliz._n 42._o fol._n 751._o in_o eject_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o court_n upon_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v in_o evidence_n any_o matter_n in_o writing_n or_o record_n or_o a_o sentence_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o defendant_n offer_v to_o demur_v thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o join_v in_o the_o demurrer_n or_o wave_v the_o evidence_n because_o the_o desendant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o put_v matter_n of_o difficulty_n to_o lay_v gens_n and_o because_o there_o can_v be_v any_o variance_n of_o a_o matter_n in_o writing_n but_o if_o either_o party_n offer_v to_o demur_v upon_o any_o evidence_n give_v by_o witness_n the_o other_o unless_o he_o please_v shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o join_v because_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o testimony_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o the_o evidence_n be_v incertain_a and_o may_v be_v enforce_v more_o or_o less_o but_o both_o party_n may_v agree_v to_o join_v in_o demurrer_n upon_o such_o evidence_n and_o in_o the_o queen_n case_n the_o other_o party_n may_v not_o demur_v upon_o evidence_n show_v in_o write_v or_o record_n for_o the_o queen_n unless_o the_o queen_n council_n will_v thereto_o assent_v but_o the_o court_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v charge_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v the_o matter_n special_o as_o appear_v 34_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 53._o but_o this_o be_v by_o prerogative_n vide_fw-la lib._n 4._o 104._o the_o same_o case_n and_o 1._o inst_z 72._o where_o my_o lord_n cook_n say_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o evidence_n show_v any_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o deed_n or_o write_n or_o any_o sentence_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o other_o matter_n of_o evidence_n by_o testimony_n of_o witness_n or_o otherwise_o whereupon_o doubt_n in_o law_n arise_v and_o the_o defendant_n offer_v to_o demur_n in_o law_n thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v refuse_v to_o join_v in_o demurrer_n no_o more_o than_o in_o a_o demurrer_n upon_o a_o count_n replication_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la may_v the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o king_n council_n shall_v not_o be_v enforce_v to_o join_v in_o demurrer_n but_o in_o that_o case_n the_o court_n may_v direct_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v the_o special_a matter_n so_o that_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o evidence_n make_v no_o difference_n as_o to_o the_o join_n in_o demurrer_n 1._o part_n leon._n 206._o darrose_fw-la against_o newbott_n cro._n 4._o car._n fol._n 143._o in_o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o bridgewater_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v for_o that_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n far_o asumpset_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n a_o demurrer_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o evidence_n and_o thereupon_o the_o jury_n discharge_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v
without_o such_o consent_n of_o party_n this_o be_v a_o insufficient_a trial_n not_o remedy_v by_o any_o statute_n except_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o insuff●ient_a suggestion_n and_o then_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n 13._o help_n it_o upon_o suggestion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o coroner_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o some_o of_o the_o coroner_n the_o sheriff_n and_o one_o of_o the_o coroner_n be_v of_o kindred_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o suggestion_n which_o contain_v a_o principal_a challenge_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o other_o coroner_n dier_n 367._o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o northampton_n bailiff_n bailiff_n because_o in_o northampton_n the_o court_n be_v hold_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o two_o bailiff_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o issue_n be_v award_v to_o the_o two_o bailiff_n to_o return_v a_o jury_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la which_o be_v return_v and_o judgement_n give_v the_o error_n assign_v be_v because_o the_o bailiff_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o court_n can_v not_o also_o be_v officer_n to_o who_o process_n shall_v be_v direct_v there_o be_v no_o custom_n that_o can_v maintain_v any_o to_o be_v both_o officer_n and_o judge_n but_o all_o the_o court_n absente_a hide_n conceive_v it_o may_v be_v good_a by_o custom_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o error_n for_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o the_o bailiff_n only_o but_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a course_n in_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a corporation_n where_o the_o bailiff_n be_v writ_n judge_n and_o officer_n to_o return_v writ_n judge_n or_o the_o mayor_n and_o they_o be_v judge_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o execute_v process_n they_o be_v the_o officer_n also_o and_o one_o may_v be_v judge_n and_o officer_n diversis_fw-la respectibus_fw-la as_o in_o redisseisin_n the_o sheriff_n be_v judge_n and_o officer_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v cro._n 1_o part_n 138._o in_o trespass_n and_o assault_v lay_v in_o the_o 667._o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o westminster_n roll_n tit_n trial_n 667._o court_n to_o be_v at_o the_o palace_n of_o westminster_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v all_o garden_n del_fw-it palace_n and_o not_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n bro._n tit_n ven._n fac_fw-la 31._o in_o trespass_n against_o two_o if_o one_o plead_v facias_fw-la award_v of_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o two_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o his_o plea_n and_o two_o other_o issue_n be_v also_o join_v and_o the_o court_n award_v a_o venire_fw-la ad_fw-la triandum_fw-la extitum_fw-la illum_fw-la quam_fw-la praedictum_fw-la alium_fw-la exitum_fw-la inter_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o other_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o good_a award_n although_o there_o be_v several_a issue_n betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o both_o defendant_n because_o that_o this_o word_n exitus_fw-la may_v be_v for_o all_o reddendo_fw-la singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la hob._n 91._o if_o a_o inquest_n remain_v for_o default_n of_o raper_n and_o a_o decem_n tales_n be_v award_v and_o the_o defendant_n say_v for_o his_o deliverance_n that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o rape_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o all_o there_o be_v within_o his_o distress_n and_o pray_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o next_o hundred_o the_o court_n may_v try_v this_o by_o hundred_o prochein_n hundred_o tryor_n present_o without_o a_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a may_v award_v to_o the_o next_o hundred_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v false_a 3_o h._n 6._o 39_o cap._n iu._n what_o fault_n in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v vitiate_v the_o trial_n what_o not_o when_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v when_o several_a venire_fw-la facia_n when_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o issue_n who_o may_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o proviso_n and_o when_o we_o have_v now_o show_v you_o to_o what_o officer_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v direct_v the_o next_o step_n in_o the_o writ_n be_v praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o word_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v call_v venire_fw-la facias_fw-la why_o the_o writ_n so_o call_v the_o most_o effectual_a word_n in_o the_o writ_n and_o therefore_o they_o give_v the_o denomination_n to_o the_o whole_a writ_n and_o here_o opportunity_n be_v offer_v we_o to_o speak_v something_o of_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o general_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a how_o our_o book_n swarm_v with_o case_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o defect_n in_o this_o process_n and_o how_o that_o verdict_n have_v be_v set_v aside_o judgement_n stay_v and_o reverse_v for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a return_v misaward_v disagreement_n with_o the_o roll_n discontinuance_n and_o many_o other_o fault_n in_o this_o writ_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n especial_o the_o statute_n 21_o jacob._n cap._n 13._o have_v pardon_v as_o i_o 13._o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n 21_o jac._n 13._o may_v so_o say_v these_o enormity_n as_o the_o award_v this_o writ_n hab_o corpora_fw-la or_o distringas_fw-la to_o a_o wrong_a officer_n upon_o any_o insufficient_a suggestion_n or_o by_o reason_n the_o visne_n be_v in_o some_o part_n misaward_v or_o sue_v out_o of_o more_o place_n or_o of_o few_o place_n than_o it_o ouhgt_v to_o be_v so_o as_o some_o place_n be_v right_o name_v the_o misname_n of_o any_o of_o the_o jury_n either_o in_o surname_n or_o addition_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a writ_n or_o in_o any_o return_n thereupon_o so_o that_o upon_o examination_n it_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o same_o man_n that_o be_v mean_v to_o be_v return_v or_o if_o no_o return_n be_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o say_a writ_n so_o as_o a_o panel_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o juror_n be_v return_v or_o annex_v to_o the_o say_v write_v or_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o officer_n name_n have_v the_o return_v thereof_o be_v not_o set_v to_o the_o return_n of_o any_o such_o writ_n so_o as_o upon_o examination_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o say_v write_v be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o undersheriff_n or_o such_o other_o officer_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v stay_v nor_o reverse_v for_o these_o defect_n but_o this_o act_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o writ_n declaration_n or_o suit_n of_o appeal_n of_o felony_n or_o murder_n nor_o to_o any_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o felony_n or_o murder_n or_o treason_n nor_o to_o any_o process_n upon_o any_o of_o they_o nor_o to_o any_o writ_n bill_n action_n or_o information_n upon_o any_o popular_a or_o penal_a statute_n wherefore_o since_o information_n and_o popular_a action_n be_v grow_v so_o frequent_a etc._n popular_a action_n etc._n etc._n the_o attorney_n etc._n etc._n herein_o have_v best_a beware_v of_o these_o jeofaile_n by_o this_o statute_n many_o defect_n be_v remedy_v which_o be_v not_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 30._o and_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o yet_o all_o be_v not_o for_o this_o act_n only_o help_v the_o mis-naming_a of_o a_o juror_n in_o surname_n or_o addition_n and_o say_v nothing_o of_o his_o christian_a name_n wherefore_o i_o conceive_v the_o law_n in_o incurable_a christian_n name_n mistake_v in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la incurable_a codwels_n case_n in_o the_o five_o report_n remain_v as_o it_o be_v then_o which_o be_v that_o if_o a_o juror_n be_v misnamed_n in_o his_o christian_a name_n on_o the_o venire_fw-la though_o he_o be_v name_v right_o in_o the_o distringas_fw-la and_o postea_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v ill_a and_o not_o amendable_a and_o with_o this_o agree_v goddard_n case_n cro._n 2._o part_n 458._o and_o since_o the_o court_n cro._n 1._o part_n so_o 203._o doubt_v thereof_o i_o may_v well_o put_v the_o distringas_fw-la christian_n name_n right_a in_o the_o venine_a facias_fw-la &_o wrong_v in_o the_o distringas_fw-la question_n if_o a_o juror_n be_v right_o name_v upon_o the_o venire_fw-la and_o misnamed_n in_o his_o christian_a name_n in_o the_o distringas_fw-la etc._n etc._n whether_o this_o be_v amendable_a or_o not_o without_o dispute_n it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jacob._n for_o that_o only_o help_v the_o surname_n but_o with_o reverence_n to_o the_o court_n doubt_v i_o conceive_v clear_o it_o be_v holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o 18_o eliz._n as_o a_o discontinuance_n of_o process_n and_o i_o may_v with_o the_o more_o confidence_n believe_v it_o because_o in_o codwel_n case_v aforesaid_a where_o in_o the_o panel_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la a_o juror_n be_v name_v palus_n cheale_n and_o in_o the_o distringas_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o be_v right_o name_v paulus_n cheale_n and_o so_o because_o he_o
english_a county_n to_o cause_v the_o jury_n to_o come_v de_fw-fr propinquiori_fw-la visne_n of_o his_o county_n to_o the_o visne_n in_o wales_n adjoin_v for_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o be_v oust_v of_o the_o plea_n fitz._n abridg._n do_fw-mi visne_n 8._o jurisdict_n 24._o in_o a_o action_n against_o a_o hundred_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v come_v from_o the_o next_o hundred_o general_o in_o trespass_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o part_v and_o to_o the_o residue_n a_o plea_n which_o cause_v the_o trial_n of_o that_o to_o be_v by_o a_o jury_n de_fw-fr prochein_n hundred_o the_o venire_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v all_o prochein_n hundred_o for_o both_o issue_n because_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v two_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o one_o action_n vide_fw-la roll_v tit_n trial_n 596._o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n commit_v in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n although_o the_o king_n be_v concern_v yet_o because_o this_o be_v betwixt_o common_a person_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o next_o adjoin_v vill._n ibidem_fw-la if_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v of_o a_o matter_n in_o ireland_n ireland_n ireland_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o next_o county_n in_o england_n ib._n if_o the_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o venue_n of_o hundred_o prochein_n hundred_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n suggest_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o hundred_o in_o which_o the_o manor_n be_v and_o that_o all_o within_o the_o hundred_o be_v within_o his_o distress_n if_o the_o defendant_n acknowledge_v this_o the_o venue_n shall_v not_o be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la but_o of_o the_o next_o hundred_o for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n roll_n ib._n 667._o if_o the_o visne_n be_v in_o some_o part_n mis-awarded_n or_o part_n visne_n mis-awarded_n in_o part_n sue_v out_o of_o more_o place_n or_o few_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o as_o some_o place_n be_v right_o name_v this_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o jeofaile_n which_o have_v end_v the_o difference_n in_o many_o case_n report_v in_o our_o book_n concern_v this_o point_n wherefore_o i_o purposely_o omit_v they_o error_n for_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v lie_v infamy_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v by_o default_n against_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o infant_n upon_o issue_n that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n adjudge_v that_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v in_o norfolk_n where_o the_o land_n be_v and_o not_o in_o middlesex_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v cro._n 3._o part_n 818._o if_o the_o visne_n come_v from_o a_o wrong_a place_n consent_n may_v be_v out_o of_o a_o wrong_a place_n by_o consent_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v per_fw-la assensum_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o so_o enter_v of_o record_n it_o shall_v stand_v for_o omnis_fw-la consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la 1_o inst_z 125._o holmes_n vers_fw-la sanders_n hill_n 22_o 23_o car._n b._n r._n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n bring_v by_o the_o assign_v of_o a_o reversion_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n in_o such_o a_o parish_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o dublin_n on_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v from_o the_o say_a parish_n in_o civitate_fw-la dublin_n and_o judgement_n there_o per_fw-la plaintiff_n it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n because_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v from_o a_o parish_n in_o the_o city_n per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v all_o one_o for_o the_o suburb_n be_v always_o within_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o city_n as_o fleetstreet_n be_v within_o the_o suburb_n of_o london_n but_o the_o strand_n not_o though_o so_o repute_v note_v it_o be_v adjudge_v error_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la curiae_fw-la which_o ought_v to_o be_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la reader_n vers_fw-la more_o mich._n 1650._o b._n r._n cap._n ix_o challenge_n you_o have_v already_o see_v of_o what_o visne_n the_o jury_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v concern_v challenge_n challenge_n be_v a_o word_n common_a as_o well_o to_o the_o english_a as_o to_o the_o french_a and_o sometime_o challenge_n challenge_n signify_v to_o claim_v and_o the_o latin_a word_n be_v vendicare_fw-la sometime_o in_o respect_n of_o revenge_n to_o challenge_v into_o the_o field_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a vindicare_fw-la or_o provocare_fw-la sometime_o in_o respect_n of_o partiality_n or_o insufficiency_n to_o challenge_v in_o court_n person_n return_v on_o a_o jury_n and_o see_v there_o be_v no_o proper_a latin_a word_n to_o signify_v this_o particular_a kind_n of_o challenge_n they_o have_v frame_v a_o word_n ancient_o write_v chalumniare_fw-it and_o columpniare_fw-la and_o calumpniare_fw-la and_o now_o write_v calumniare_fw-la and_o have_v no_o affinity_n with_o the_o verb_n calomnior_n or_o calumnia_fw-la which_o be_v derive_v of_o that_o for_o that_o be_v of_o a_o quite_o other_o sense_n signify_v a_o false_a accuser_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n bracton_n use_v calumniator_n to_o calumniator_n calumniator_n be_v a_o false_a accuser_n but_o be_v derive_v of_o the_o old_a word_n caloir_n or_o chaloir_n which_o in_o one_o signification_n be_v to_o care_n for_o or_o foresee_v and_o for_o that_o to_o challenge_v juror_n be_v the_o mean_a to_o care_v for_o or_o foresee_v that_o a_o indifferent_a trial_n be_v have_v it_o be_v call_v calumniare_fw-la to_o challenge_v that_o be_v to_o except_v against_o they_o that_o be_v return_v to_o be_v juror_n and_o this_o be_v his_o proper_a signification_n but_o sometime_o a_o summons_n sommonitio_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v calumniata_n and_o a_o count_n to_o be_v challenge_v but_o this_o be_v improper_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o man_n life_n fame_n land_n and_o good_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o juror_n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a that_o they_o be_v omni_fw-la exceptione_n majores_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o will_v handle_v this_o matter_n the_o more_o large_o a_o challenge_n to_o juror_n be_v twofold_a either_o twofold_a challenge_n be_v twofold_a to_o the_o array_n or_o to_o the_o poll_n to_o the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_a panel_n and_o to_o the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n and_o herein_o you_o shall_v array_n to_o the_o array_n understand_v that_o the_o juror_n name_n be_v rank_v in_o the_o panel_n one_o under_o another_o which_o order_n or_o rank_v the_o jury_n be_v call_v the_o array_n and_o the_o verb_n to_o array_n the_o jury_n and_o so_o we_o say_v in_o common_a speech_n battle_n array_n for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o battle_n array_n array_n and_o this_o array_n we_o call_v arraiamentum_fw-la and_o to_o make_v the_o array_n arraiare_n derive_v of_o the_o french_a word_n arroier_n so_o as_o to_o challenge_v the_o array_n of_o the_o panel_n be_v at_o once_o to_o challenge_v or_o except_v against_o all_o the_o person_n so_o array_v or_o empanel_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o partiality_n or_o default_n of_o the_o sheriff_n coroner_n or_o other_o officer_n that_o make_v the_o return_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n principal_a challenge_n cause_n of_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n &_o a_o challenge_n to_o the_o favour_n principal_a in_o respect_n of_o partiality_n as_o first_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n be_v of_o kindred_n or_o affinity_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n if_o the_o affinity_n continue_v second_o if_o any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v return_v at_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n the_o whole_a array_n shall_v be_v quash_v so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v any_o one_o that_o he_o be_v more_o favourable_a to_o the_o one_o than_o to_o the_o other_o all_o the_o array_n shall_v be_v quash_v three_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n have_v a_o action_n of_o battery_n against_o the_o sheriff_n or_o the_o sheriff_n against_o either_o party_n this_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n so_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o sheriff_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o either_o party_n or_o if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n depend_v upon_o the_o same_o title_n or_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o bailiff_n which_o return_v the_o jury_n be_v under_o the_o distress_n of_o either_o party_n or_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o bailiff_n be_v either_o of_o counsel_n attorney_n officer_n in_o fee_n or_o of_o robe_n or_o servant_n of_o either_o party_n gossip_n or_o arbitrator_n in_o the_o same_o
for_o the_o battery_n of_o the_o baron_n by_o its_o self_n and_o for_o the_o battery_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o its_o self_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o damage_n for_o the_o battery_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o writ_n abate_v for_o the_o residue_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v lea_n chief_a justice_n and_o doderidge_n al._n contra_fw-la and_o the_o same_o law_n i_o conceive_v if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o defendant_n not_o guilty_a of_o the_o battery_n to_o the_o 338._o palmer_n report_n 338._o husband_n but_o guilty_a to_o the_o wife_n cro._n 2._o part_n 655._o rochel_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o assault_n in_o the_o exchequer_n steel_n rochel_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o steel_n hill_n 1659._o against_o steel_n and_o other_o who_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o verdict_n find_v steel_n guilty_a of_o the_o battery_n to_o the_o wife_n but_o find_v nothing_o concern_v the_o husband_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v stay_v but_o the_o baron_n hold_v that_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o defendant_n not_o guilty_a as_o to_o the_o husband_n than_o the_o verdict_n have_v help_v the_o declaration_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o damage_n for_o the_o battery_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v be_v of_o what_o a_o verdict_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o they_o as_o record_n either_o patent_n statute_n or_o judgement_n thing_n 411._o plo._n come_v 411._o do_v in_o another_o county_n or_o country_n for_o which_o see_v evidence_n before_o hob._n 227._o and_o of_o those_o thing_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v conusance_n they_o be_v to_o have_v conusance_n also_o of_o all_o incident_n and_o dependent_n thereupon_o for_o a_o incident_a be_v a_o thing_n necessary_o depend_v incident_n incident_n upon_o another_o co._n littleton_n 227._o b._n if_o the_o verdict_n may_v by_o any_o way_n be_v construe_v construe_v how_o construe_v good_a a_o construction_n to_o destroy_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v if_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v outlaw_v when_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v the_o verdict_n be_v not_o good_a but_o outlaw_n outlaw_n may_v be_v reverse_v by_o error_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n in_o fact_n must_v be_v find_v clear_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n without_o equivocation_n vaughan_n report_n 78._o if_o the_o jury_n collect_v the_o content_n of_o a_o deed._n content_n of_o a_o deed._n deed_n and_o also_o find_v the_o deed_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la the_o court_n be_v not_o to_o judge_v upon_o their_o collection_n but_o upon_o the_o deed_n itself_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o content_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o will_n prove_v by_o witness_n ibidem_fw-la trespass_n for_o disturb_v he_o of_o his_o common_a common_n common_n belong_v to_o 100_o acre_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v common_a for_o 50._o this_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n otherwise_o upon_o a_o avoury_a or_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la which_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o right_n but_o the_o trespass_n be_v for_o damage_n palmer_n rep._n 289._o if_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n find_v the_o verdict_n may_v be_v against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o issue_n so_o the_o substance_n be_v find_v be_v find_v it_o be_v sufficient_a though_o it_o be_v against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o issue_n as_o in_o the_o first_o institutes_n foe_n 114._o b._n a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v allege_v by_o prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n for_o tithe_n of_o lamb_n and_o thereupon_o issue_v join_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o before_o twenty_o year_n then_o last_v pass_v there_o be_v such_o a_o prescription_n and_o that_o for_o these_o twenty_o prescription_n prescription_n year_n he_o have_v pay_v tithe_n lamb_n in_o specie_fw-la and_o it_o be_v object_v first_o that_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o the_o prescription_n be_v general_a for_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o prescription_n and_o 20_o year_n fail_v thereof_o 2._o that_o the_o party_n by_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o specie_fw-la have_v wave_v the_o prescription_n or_o custom_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o albeit_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la have_v not_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n yet_o the_o prescription_n be_v find_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o assiise_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n if_o the_o avoidance_n avoidance_n plaintiff_n allege_v the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o church_n by_o privation_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o voydance_n by_o death_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o voydance_n be_v not_o the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o voydance_n be_v the_o matter_n 1_o instit_fw-la 282._o if_o a_o garden_n of_o a_o hospital_n bring_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o ordinary_a he_o plead_v that_o deprivation_n deprivation_n in_o his_o visitation_n he_o deprive_v he_o as_o ordinary_a whereupon_o issue_n be_v take_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o deprive_v he_o as_o patron_n the_o ordinary_a shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o deprivation_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n ib._n the_o lessee_n covenant_n with_o the_o lessor_n not_o to_o cut_v down_o any_o tree_n etc._n etc._n and_o bind_v himself_o in_o a_o bond_n of_o 40_o pound_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n the_o lessee_n cut_v down_o 10_o tree_n the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n 10._o breach_n of_o 20_o tree_n cut_v down_o for_o 10._o of_o debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n and_o assign_v a_o breach_n that_o the_o lessée_v cut_v down_o 20_o tree_n whereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o lessée_v cut_v down_o ten_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o sufficient_a matter_n of_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o forfeit_v the_o bond._n ib._n and_o this_o rule_n hold_v in_o criminal_a cause_n for_o if_o a._n be_v appeal_v or_o indict_v of_o murder_n viz._n that_o he_o of_o malice_n prepense_a kill_v j._n a._n plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la yet_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o defendant_n manslaughter_n indictment_n of_o murder_n and_o verdict_n find_v manslaughter_n guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n without_o malice_n prepense_a because_o the_o kill_n of_o j._n be_v the_o matter_n and_o m●lice_n prepense_a be_v but_o a_o circumstance_n plo._n com._n 101._o and_o general_o where_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v forma_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la not_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n but_o word_n of_o form_n there_o it_o suffice_v though_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o find_v the_o precise_a issue_n as_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o c●su_fw-la proviso_n of_o the_o alienation_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n to_o his_o disinheritance_n and_o count_v of_o the_o alienation_n make_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o alien_a in_o manner_n as_o the_o demandant_n have_v declare_v alienation_n alienation_n and_o upon_o this_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o tenant_n alien_v in_o tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o another_o man_n life_n the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v yet_o the_o alienation_n be_v not_o in_o manner_n as_o the_o demandant_n have_v declare_v littleton_n sect._n 483._o also_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o fealty_n only_o and_o the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o tenant_n for_o rent_n and_o the_o tenant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n for_o his_o cattle_n so_o take_v lord_n trespass_n by_o the_o tenant_n against_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n plead_v that_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o for_o that_o rent_n behind_o he_o come_v to_o distrain_v etc._n etc._n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v against_o he_o quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o manner_n as_o he_o suppose_v and_o upon_o this_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o fealty_n only_o in_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o manner_n as_o the_o lord_n have_v say_v for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o or_o no_o for_o if_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o although_o that_o the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o tenant_n for_o other_o service_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v yet_o such_o writ_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o lord_n but_o shall_v
fee_n and_o part_n be_v find_v in_o tail_n and_o part_n in_o fee_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n who_o plead_v the_o seisin_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o demise_n ejectment_n ejectment_n make_v the_o first_o of_o may_v to_o commence_v at_o michaelmas_n next_o if_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o lease_n make_v at_o any_o other_o day_n before_o the_o feast_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o day_n of_o make_v be_v not_o material_a otherwise_o of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n ●n_a possession_n as_o of_o a_o lease_n make_v the_o 5_o of_o may_v habend_v for_o three_o year_n from_o lady-day_n before_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o lease_n make_v the_o 15_o day_n of_o may_n for_o three_o year_n from_o the_o same_o lady-day_n for_o this_o be_v a_o lease_n in_o possession_n in_o false_a imprisonment_n in_o middlesex_n and_o imprisonment_n imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o london_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v the_o defendant_n take_v he_o in_o middlesex_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesn_a and_o issue_n upon_o this_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o defendant_n take_v he_o in_o middles●x_n lawful_o upon_o a_o writ_n yet_o this_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o tort_n for_o that_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o plead_v if_o the_o take_n be_v in_o middlesex_n in_o debt_n for_o 20_o l._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v 40_o l._n the_o debt_n debt_n plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n the_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v because_o it_o can_v be_v the_o same_o debt_n which_o be_v entire_a but_o upon_o another_o contract_n which_o be_v mislay_v if_o the_o issue_n be_v payment_n af●er_v execution_n quaerela_fw-la audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v payment_n before_o yet_o the_o issue_n be_v prove_v for_o payment_n before_o be_v payment_n after_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n bear_v date_n the_o 25_o obligation_n obligation_n of_o june_n upon_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la if_o the_o jury_n find_v it_o his_o deed_n but_o that_o it_o be_v deliver_v 8_o day_n after_o the_o ●ate_z this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v that_o two_o make_v the_o feoffment_n several_a joint_a and_o several_a or_o two_o be_v churchwarden_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v but_o one_o etc._n etc._n the_o issue_n be_v not_o find_v if_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n or_o be_v be_v be_v obligation_n covenant_n be_v assign_v in_o cut_v 20_o tree_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v but_o 10_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n if_o in_o replevin_n etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n find_v that_o pars._n totum_fw-la &_o pars._n part_n of_o the_o cattle_n be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o part_v not_o and_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o all_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o find_v in_o ejectment_n for_o he_o who_o plead_v all_o part_n ejectment_n void_a in_o part_n of_o 14_o acre_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v guilty_a of_o 20_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o 14_o and_o the_o verdict_n be_v void_a for_o the_o residue_n in_o a_o information_n upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n usury_n information_n usury_n by_o two_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o find_v a_o contract_n by_o one_o otherwise_o where_o the_o tort_n and_o offence_n be_v several_a as_o against_o two_o upon_o the_o statute_n 4_o e._n 6._o p●o_o emptione_n butiri_fw-la and_o sell_v it_o by_o retail_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o nature_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o for_o word_n lay_v twice_o in_o one_o declaration_n this_o will_v put_v in_o issue_n the_o manner_n as_o well_o forma_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o the_o matter_n where_o the_o manner_n be_v material_a as_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o other_o circumstance_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o w._n make_v a_o lease_n replevin_n lease_n lease_n to_o he_o 30_o martii_fw-la habend_n from_o lady-day_n last_o and_o issue_n modo_fw-la &_o fo●ma_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o lease_n make_v the_o 25_o mar●ii_n hab●ndum_fw-la ex●unc_fw-la for_o a_o year_n this_o be_v good_a although_o the_o time_n of_o make_v and_o commencement_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v mistake_v inasmuch_o as_o extunc_n include_v the_o feast_n yet_o because_o a_o sufficient_a title_n and_o lease_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n this_o be_v sufficient_a this_o be_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la shall_v not_o put_v the_o circumstance_n in_o issue_n so_o in_o trespass_n if_o the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o put_n in_o his_o cattle_n for_o common_a which_o he_o claim_v from_o pentecost_n to_o a_o certain_a time_n every_o year_n which_o be_v traverse_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o have_v common_a in_o vigilia_fw-la pentecostis_fw-la in_o festo_fw-la and_o the_o day_n next_o to_o this_o to_o the_o time_n this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o otherwise_o in_o these_o case_n id_fw-la a_o assize_n of_o common_a because_o there_o he_o ought_v to_o recover_v his_o title_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o entry_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a scilicet_fw-la such_o a_o day_n which_o be_v after_o and_o issue_n upon_o the_o entry_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o defendant_n he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o scilicet_fw-la be_v void_a and_o the_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la go_v to_o the_o matter_n see_v after_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n and_o the_o defendant_n factum_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_fw-la plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o bond_n make_v joint_o by_o another_o with_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v plead_v this_o if_o a_o devise_v be_v plead_v absolute_a if_o the_o devise_n devise_n jury_n find_v a_o devise_n upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n it_o be_v not_o good_a in_o debt_n against_o a._n as_o daughter_n and_o descent_n riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n heir_n to_o b._n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n of_o b._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o b._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n the_o defendant_n his_o daughter_n and_o his_o wife_n with_o child_n of_o a_o boy_n who_o be_v afterward_o bear_v alive_a and_o die_v one_o hour_n after_o this_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o her_o brother_n who_o be_v last_o seize_v and_o not_o to_o the_o father_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o the_o land_n by_o descent_n from_o the_o father_n but_o from_o the_o brother_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v asse●s_a in_o her_o hand_n if_o it_o have_v be_v special_o plead_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v by_o he_o in_o remainder_n error_n error_n in_o tail_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n a_o common_a recovery_n by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n suffer_v he_o himself_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la and_o so_o the_o recovery_n void_a upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v part._n part._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o part_n but_o not_o of_o other_o part_n this_o issue_n be_v partly_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o defendant_n so_o the_o court_n shall_v procee_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o error_n for_o that_o whereof_o he_o be_v find_v no_o tenant_n but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o that_o whereof_o he_o be_v find_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la in_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v money_n upon_o request_n promise_n promise_n and_o issue_n upon_o this_o if_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o plaintiff_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n but_o do_v not_o say_v upon_o request_n nor_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la it_o be_v not_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o ejectment_n of_o a_o manner_n if_o the_o jury_n manner_n if_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v it_o be_v sufficient_a manner_n find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o fréeholder_n and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o manner_n in_o law_n yet_o be_v a_o manner_n by_o reputation_n and_o so_o the_o tenement_n pass_v by_o the_o lease_n therefore_o this_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o he_o who_o plead_v the_o lease_n of_o the_o manner_n for_o the_o substance_n be_v whether_o any_o thing_n be_v demise_v or_o not_o in_o a_o information_n of_o extortion_n against_o goal_n goal_n the_o gaoler_n of_o the_o goal_n a_o prison_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o maidston_n the_o jury_n find_v there_o be_v no_o