Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
judgement_n	assign_v	bring_v	reverse_v	1,572	5	12.0996	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A64510	The third part of Modern reports being a collection of several special cases in the Court of Kings-Bench: in the last years of the reign of K. Charles II. In the reign of King James II. And in the two first years of his present Majesty. Together with the resolutions and judgments thereupon. None of these cases ever printed before. Carefully collected by a learned hand.; Reports. 1660-1726. Vol.3.	England. Court of King's Bench.	1700 (1700)	Wing T911; ESTC R222186	312,709	406

the_o court_n of_o arch_n the_o case_n be_v ensue_v prohibition_n not_o grant_v where_o a_o temporal_a loss_n may_v ensue_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v present_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o bristol_n to_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o christ-church_n in_o the_o say_a city_n and_o the_o defendant_n libel_v against_o he_o because_o he_o be_v not_o 23_o year_n of_o age_n when_o make_v deacon_n nor_o 24_o when_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o order_n of_o a_o priest_n 12._o 13_o eliz._n c._n 12._o and_o the_o statute_n require_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o minister_n or_o admit_v to_o preach_v be_v under_o that_o age._n the_o reason_n now_o allege_v for_o a_o prohibition_n be_v because_o this_o matter_n be_v triable_a at_o law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n because_o if_o true_a a_o temporal_a loss_n viz_o deprivation_n may_v follow_v but_o the_o court_n deny_v the_o prohibition_n and_o compare_v this_o case_n to_o that_o of_o a_o drunkard_n or_o ill_a liver_n who_o be_v usual_o punish_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n though_o a_o temporal_a loss_n may_v ensue_v and_o if_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v in_o all_o case_n where_o deprivation_n be_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o crime_n it_o will_v very_o much_o lessen_v the_o practice_n of_o those_o court_n david_n burgh_n be_v case_n the_o parishioner_n of_o st._n leonard_n foster_n lane_n give_v this_o man_n who_o have_v a_o wife_n and_o five_o child_n 5_o l._n in_o money_n to_o remove_v into_o another_o parish_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o return_v in_o 40_o day_n that_o he_o shall_v repay_v the_o money_n he_o remove_v according_o and_o stay_v away_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 40_o day_n the_o parish_n to_o which_o he_o remove_v obtain_v a_o order_n upon_o a_o appeal_n for_o his_o settlement_n in_o the_o last_o parish_n where_o he_o be_v lawful_o a_o inhabitant_n which_o order_n be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n and_o the_o matter_n appear_v thus_o upon_o affidavit_n they_o declare_v their_o opinion_n only_o upon_o the_o order_n to_o remove_v viz._n that_o the_o man_n have_v gain_v a_o settlement_n in_o the_o parish_n to_o which_o he_o remove_v for_o he_o be_v a_o inhabitant_n there_o for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o be_v require_v by_o law_n to_o make_v a_o settlement_n and_o not_o disturb_v by_o the_o officer_n they_o be_v remiss_a in_o their_o duty_n and_o the_o court_n will_v not_o help_v their_o negligence_n de_fw-fr term._n sanctae_fw-la trin._n anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1685._o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la dangerfield_n the_o defendant_n be_v convict_v of_o publish_v a_o libel_n wherein_o he_o have_v accuse_v the_o king_n when_o duke_n of_o york_n that_o he_o have_v hire_v he_o to_o kill_v the_o late_a king_n charles_n etc._n etc._n and_o on_o friday_n june_n 20._o he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n where_o he_o receive_v this_o sentence_n viz._n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o fine_a of_o 500_o l._n that_o he_o shall_v stand_v twice_o in_o the_o pillory_n and_o go_v about_o the_o hall_n with_o a_o paper_n in_o his_o har_n signify_v his_o crime_n that_o on_o thursday_n next_o he_o shall_v be_v whip_v from_o algate_n to_o newgate_n and_o on_o saturday_n follow_v from_o newgate_n to_o tyburn_n which_o sentence_n be_v execute_v according_o and_o as_o he_o be_v return_v in_o a_o coach_n on_o saturday_n from_o tyburn_n one_o mr._n robert_n frances_n a_o barrister_n of_o greys-inn_n ask_v he_o in_o a_o jeer_a manner_n whether_o he_o have_v run_v his_o heat_n that_o day_n who_o reply_v again_o to_o he_o in_o scurrilous_a word_n whereupon_o mr._n frances_n run_v he_o into_o the_o eye_n with_o a_o small_a cane_n which_o he_o have_v then_o in_o his_o hand_n of_o which_o wound_n the_o say_a mr._n dangerfield_n die_v on_o the_o monday_n follow_v mr._n frances_n be_v indict_v for_o this_o murder_n and_o upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v be_v try_v at_o the_o old-bailey_n and_o find_v guilty_a and_o execute_v at_o tyburn_n on_o friday_n july_n the_o 24_o in_o the_o same_o year_n mr._n baxter_n case_n he_o be_v a_o nonconformist_a minister_n against_o who_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v for_o write_v of_o a_o book_n which_o he_o entitle_v a_o paraphrase_n upon_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o the_o crime_n allege_v against_o he_o in_o the_o say_a information_n be_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o bring_v the_o protestant_a religion_n into_o contempt_n and_o likewise_o the_o bishop_n innuendo_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o england_n do_v publish_v the_o libel_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v such_o word_n etc._n etc._n set_v forth_o the_o word_n he_o be_v convict_v and_o mr._n williams_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o information_n and_o the_o bishop_n therein_o mention_v be_v misapply_v to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n by_o such_o innuendoe_v which_o can_v not_o support_v this_o charge_n against_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o distringas_fw-la and_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la be_v inter_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o richardum_fw-la baxter_n which_o can_v not_o be_v because_o the_o information_n be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o attorney_n general_n but_o the_o court_n overrule_v these_o exception_n and_o say_v that_o by_o the_o word_n bishop_n in_o this_o information_n no_o other_o can_v be_v reasonable_o intend_v but_o the_o english_a bishop_n thereupon_o the_o court_n fine_v he_o 500_o l._n and_o order_v he_o to_o give_v security_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n for_o seven_o year_n procter_n versus_fw-la burdet_n a_o action_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o apprentice_n set_v forth_o the_o indenture_n by_o which_o the_o defendant_n good_a in_o covenant_n the_o breach_n be_v general_o assign_v and_o hold_v good_a his_o master_n have_v covenant_v to_o find_v and_o allow_v the_o plaintiff_n meat_n drink_v lodging_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a during_o such_o a_o time_n and_o the_o breach_n be_v as_o general_a as_o the_o covenant_n viz._n that_o he_o do_v not_o find_v hind_n he_o meat_n drink_v lodging_n &_o alia_fw-la necessaria_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n by_o nil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o enquity_n bring_v entire_a damage_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o this_o judgement_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o breach_n be_v too_o general_a and_o that_o entire_a damage_n be_v give_v among_o other_o thing_n for_o alia_fw-la necessaria_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v for_o what_o mill_n 2_o cro._n 436._o astel_n versus_fw-la mill_n and_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v in_o the_o point_n in_o trinity-term_n 16_o jacobi_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o this_o very_a reason_n the_o council_n contra_fw-la argue_v that_o that_o which_o be_v require_v in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n be_v that_o there_o may_v be_v such_o a_o certainty_n as_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v a_o former_a recovery_n in_o barr_n if_o he_o be_v sue_v again_o and_o therefore_o one_o need_v not_o be_v so_o particular_a in_o assign_v of_o the_o breach_n upon_o a_o covenant_n as_o upon_o a_o bond_n for_o in_o a_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n where_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n to_o repiar_n if_o it_o be_v put_v in_o suit_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o the_o house_n be_v out_o of_o repair_n but_o you_o must_v show_v how_o but_o in_o a_o covenant_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o repair_n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v show_v what_o necessary_n be_v not_o provide_v for_o he_o 85._o kelway_n 85._o it_o will_v have_v make_v the_o record_n too_o long_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o find_v alia_fw-la necessaria_fw-la that_o case_n in_o 2_o cro._n 373._o 2_o cro._n 304_o 367._o 1_o rol._n rep._n 173._o 3_o bul_v 31._o 2_o saund._n 373._o have_v since_o be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o be_v law_n for_o many_o contrary_a judgement_n have_v weaken_v the_o authority_n of_o it_o viz._n that_o the_o breach_n may_v be_v assign_v as_o general_a as_o the_o covenant_n as_o where_o a_o man_n covenant_v that_o he_o have_v a_o lawful_a estate_n and_o right_o to_o let_v etc._n etc._n the_o breach_n assign_v be_v that_o he_o have_v no_o lawful_a estate_n and_o right_o to_o let_v etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o lessor_n have_v not_o such_o right_a or_o that_o he_o be_v evict_v yet_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a curia_fw-la in_o a_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la they_o formerly_z set_v out_o the_o matter_n at_o length_n but_o now_o of_o late_a in_o that_o action_n in_o general_a word_n and_o also_o in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la aliis_fw-la bonis_fw-la have_v be_v hold_v good_a which_o be_v as_o

to_o sir_n edward_n biggs_n against_o the_o countess_n as_o administratrix_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o plymouth_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o a_o write_n by_o which_o the_o earl_n have_v give_v power_n to_o sir_n edward_n to_o be_v the_o collector_n and_o receiver_n of_o his_o money_n and_o rent_n and_o that_o he_o promise_v to_o allow_v he_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o his_o pain_n and_o in_o default_n of_o payment_n thereof_o that_o sir_n edward_n shall_v detain_v the_o same_o which_o write_v be_v in_o these_o word_n follow_v viz._n i_o do_v direct_a and_o appoint_v sir_n edward_n biggs_n to_o take_v and_o receive_v to_o his_o own_o use_n 100_o l._n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n out_o of_o the_o first_o money_n which_o he_o shall_v receive_v of_o i_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o 75_o l._n be_v his_o salary_n for_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n and_o judgement_n by_o nil_fw-la dicit_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v this_o term_n and_o in_o easter_n term_n by_o council_n on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o side_n that_o the_o earl_n leave_v sufficient_a asset_n to_o satisfy_v all_o his_o bond_n creditor_n but_o not_o enough_o to_o pay_v debt_n upon_o simple_a contract_n first_o it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o error_n that_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o mutuatus_fw-la case_n 11_o co._n godfrey_n case_n because_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n but_o this_o be_v not_o much_o insist_v on_o 2._o that_o admit_v a_o action_n will_v lie_v yet_o this_o be_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n because_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o 75_o l._n for_o three_o quarter_n salary_n when_o by_o the_o write_n sir_n edward_n be_v to_o serve_v the_o earl_n a_o whole_a year_n and_o this_o be_v a_o entire_a contract_n shall_v not_o be_v separate_v therefore_o he_o can_v be_v well_o entitle_v to_o the_o actionn_n unless_o his_o testator_n have_v serve_v a_o year_n and_o he_o have_v aver_v it_o so_o in_o his_o declaration_n as_o where_o a_o covenant_n be_v to_o pay_v 2_o s._n 9_o yelv._n 133._o 7_o co._n 10._o allen_n 9_o for_o copy_v every_o choir_n of_o paper_n and_o the_o breach_n assign_v that_o he_o copy_v 4_o choir_n and_o 3_o sheet_n for_o which_o 8_o s._n and_o 3_o d._n be_v due_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v true_a he_o have_v judgement_n but_o it_o be_v reverse_v because_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a covenant_n of_o which_o no_o apportionment_n can_v be_v make_v pro_fw-la rata_fw-la 3._o that_o which_o be_v chief_o insist_v on_o be_v to_o make_v these_o word_n amount_v to_o a_o obligation_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v satisfy_v among_o the_o bond_n creditor_n but_o those_o who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o error_n say_v that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o obligation_n for_o it_o be_v only_o a_o bare_a letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o a_o authority_n and_o no_o more_o for_o there_o be_v no_o word_n to_o oblige_v the_o earl_n or_o which_o can_v make_v a_o warranty_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o receive_v the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o note_n be_v give_v can_v not_o resort_v back_o to_o he_o who_o make_v it_o have_v they_o be_v both_o live_n neither_o shall_v the_o plaintiff_n now_o to_o his_o administratrix_n like_o the_o common_a case_n of_o the_o assign_v of_o judgement_n if_o the_o assignee_n do_v not_o receive_v the_o money_n he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o assignor_n who_o only_o direct_v and_o appoint_v he_o so_o to_o do_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n the_o second_o objection_n be_v thus_o answer_v viz._n that_o this_o be_v only_o a_o executory_a thing_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v now_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o his_o testator_n serve_v and_o this_o may_v be_v apportion_v secundum_fw-la ratam_fw-la if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o the_o case_n of_o all_o servant_n will_v be_v bad_a for_o they_o be_v general_o hire_v for_o a_o year_n and_o not_o usual_o serve_v so_o long_o in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v for_o a_o year_n board_n 225._o sid._n 225._o and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v only_o for_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n but_o yet_o have_v judgement_n because_o as_o the_o book_n say_v if_o there_o be_v any_o variance_n in_o the_o agreement_n it_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o 3d._a 21._o vaughan_n 92_o 93._o pl._n com._n 182._o dyer_n 21._o objection_n answer_v viz._n when_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v to_o another_o by_o simple_a contract_n which_o be_v aknowledge_v by_o deed_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o his_o executor_n for_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v under_o hand_n and_o seal_n will_v amount_v to_o a_o obligation_n especial_o where_o the_o debt_n be_v confess_v now_o there_o be_v word_n in_o this_o deed_n to_o show_v that_o money_n be_v due_a and_o that_o make_v it_o a_o bond._n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v a_o entire_a agreement_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n not_o well_o bring_v for_o three_o quarter_n salary_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n chapman_n versus_fw-la lamphire_n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o scandalous_a word_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n actionable_a word_n speak_v of_o a_o carpenter_n where_o actionable_a who_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o carpenter_n and_o a_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o that_o he_o get_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n by_o buy_v of_o timber_n and_o material_n and_o by_o building_n of_o house_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v discourse_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o trade_n speak_v these_o word_n viz._n he_o be_v break_v and_o run_v away_o and_o will_v never_o return_v again_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o motion_n be_v now_o make_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o a_o carpenter_n be_v not_o a_o trade_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n and_o a_o day_n be_v give_v to_o speak_v to_o it_o again_o mr._n pollexfen_v argue_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n make_v against_o bankrupt_n word_n speak_v reflect_v upon_o a_o man_n in_o his_o trade_n be_v actionable_a even_o at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o it_o may_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o livelihood_n 60._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 59_o pl._n 6._o hutton_n 60._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v actionable_a to_o say_v of_o a_o scrivener_n that_o he_o be_v break_v and_o run_v away_o and_o dare_v not_o show_v his_o face_n and_o yet_o a_o scrivener_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupcy_n before_o the_o act_n of_o 21_o jac._n therefore_o the_o action_n must_v lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o word_n disparage_v he_o in_o his_o trade_n but_o the_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o they_o do_v not_o tend_v to_o his_o disparagement_n he_o may_v be_v break_v and_o yet_o as_o good_a a_o carpenter_n as_o before_o the_o case_n of_o one_o hill_n in_o 2_o car._n 114._o latch_n 114._o in_o this_o court_n be_v much_o strong_a than_o this_o the_o word_n speak_v of_o he_o be_v viz._n hill_n be_v a_o base_a break_a rascal_n and_o have_v break_v twice_o already_o and_o i_o will_v make_v he_o break_v the_o three_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n but_o it_o be_v arrest_v a_o carpenter_n build_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o other_o man_n and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o word_n do_v not_o touch_v he_o in_o the_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n of_o his_o profession_n they_o can_v injure_v he_o chief_a justice_n the_o credit_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v in_o the_o world_n may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o support_v his_o skill_n for_o he_o may_v not_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o show_v his_o workmanship_n without_o those_o material_n for_o which_o he_o be_v entrust_v the_o judge_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n two_o against_o two_o and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n there_o be_v no_o rule_n make_v to_o stay_v it_o so_o that_o he_o have_v his_o judgement_n upon_o his_o general_a rule_n for_o judgement_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n or_o special_a verdict_n than_o it_o will_v have_v be_v adjourn_v to_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n goring_n versus_fw-la deering_n in_o a_o appeal_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o henry_n goring_n esq_n murder_n auterfoit_n convict_v of_o manslaughter_n no_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o appeal_n for_o murder_n bring_v by_o his_o widow_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v indict_v for_o the_o say_a murder_n at_o the_o sessions-house_n in_o the_o old_a bailie_n in_o middlesex_n that_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n

'_o ac_fw-la qd_n '_o record_v '_o ill_a '_o in_o nullo_n vitiosum_fw-la aut_fw-la defectivum_fw-la existit_fw-la ideo_fw-la considerate_a '_o est_z qd_n '_o judicium_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o &_o adjudication_n '_o executionis_fw-la superinde_v in_fw-la omnibus_fw-la affirmetur_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la svo_fw-la robore_fw-la stet_fw-la &_o effectu_fw-la dict'_fw-it causis_fw-la &_o materiis_fw-la superius_fw-la pro_fw-la error_n '_o assign_v '_o in_o aliquo_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la per_fw-la cur._n affirm_v judgement_n affirm_v domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la nunc_fw-la hic_fw-la con_fw-la est_fw-la qd_n '_o predict_v '_o abel_n ram_n recuperet_fw-la versus_fw-la praefatum_fw-la donatum_fw-la obrian_n octodecim_fw-la libras_fw-la eidem_fw-la abel_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la nunc_fw-la hic_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la in_o hujusmodi_fw-la casu_fw-la edit_n '_o &_o provis_fw-la adjudicat_fw-la '_o pro_fw-la mis_fw-fr custag_n '_o &_o dampn_v '_o suis_fw-la quae_fw-la sustin_a '_o occasione_n dilationis_fw-la executionis_fw-la judicij_fw-la predict_v '_o praetextu_fw-la prosecutionis_fw-la predict_v '_o brevis_fw-la de_fw-la errore_fw-la et_fw-la qd_n '_o praedictus_fw-la abel_n habeat_fw-la inde_fw-la executionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n obrian_n versus_fw-la ram._n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o ireland_n sola_fw-la whether_o a_o sci._n fa._n will_v lie_v against_o the_o husband_n alone_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v against_o her_o dum_fw-la sola_fw-la upon_o a_o scire_fw-la fac._n bring_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o error_n set_v forth_o that_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n against_o elizabeth_n grey_n and_o a_o judgement_n be_v thereupon_o obtain_v for_o 800_o l._n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la that_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n afterward_o intermarried_a with_o mr._n obrian_n that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v upon_o that_o judgement_n against_o husband_n and_o wife_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n that_o upon_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la there_o be_v two_o nichil_v return_v and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v have_v against_o husband_n and_o wife_n it_o rest_v for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o than_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o new_a scire_fw-la fac._n against_o the_o husband_n alone_o to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v execution_n upon_o the_o first_o judgmont_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v another_o scire_fw-la fac._n bring_v against_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o this_o plea_n judgement_n be_v give_v in_o ireland_n against_o he_o the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o this_o scire_fw-la fa._n will_v lie_v against_o the_o husband_n alone_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o mr._n finch_n and_o mr._n pollexfen_n that_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o chargeable_a it_o be_v admit_v on_o all_o side_n that_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a be_v indebt_v and_o marry_v that_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o her_o debt_n it_o be_v agree_v also_o that_o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v have_v against_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o she_o marry_v and_o afterward_o die_v that_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o chargeable_a because_o her_o debt_n before_o coverture_n shall_v not_o charge_v he_o unless_o recover_v in_o her_o life-time_n in_o like_a manner_n no_o debt_n which_o be_v due_a to_o she_o dum_fw-la sola_fw-la shall_v go_v to_o the_o husband_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o inter-marriage_n if_o she_o die_v before_o those_o be_v recover_v but_o her_o administrator_n will_v be_v entitle_v to_o they_o which_o may_v be_v the_o husband_n but_o then_o he_o have_v a_o right_n only_o as_o administrator_n 351._o 1_o roll_n abr._n 351._o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o such_o debt_n before_o they_o be_v recover_v be_v only_a choses_fw-fr in_o action_n and_o from_o hence_o the_o council_n do_v infer_v that_o the_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n against_o the_o wife_n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la do_v not_o charge_v the_o husband_n then_o the_o question_n will_v be_v if_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o chargeable_a by_o the_o original_a judgement_n whether_o the_o judgement_n on_o the_o scire_fw-la fac._n have_v not_o make_v a_o alteration_n and_o charge_v he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o judgement_n upon_o the_o scire_fw-la fac._n make_v not_o new_a charge_n for_o it_o be_v only_a quod_fw-la habeat_fw-la executionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o carry_v the_o first_o judgement_n no_o far_o than_o it_o be_v before_o for_o it_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o sci._n fac._n at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o execution_n can_v be_v have_v upon_o a_o judgement_n after_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o there_o be_v then_o no_o remedy_n but_o to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o that_o judgement_n this_o inconvenience_n be_v remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 45._o w._n 2._o cap._n 45._o the_o 2._o which_o give_v a_o scire_fw-la fac._n upon_o the_o judgement_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v have_v which_o can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o liberty_n to_o take_v execution_n upon_o the_o original_a judgement_n which_o can_v charge_v the_o husband_n in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v only_o a_o consequence_n of_o that_o judgement_n and_o create_v no_o new_a charge_n for_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n will_v discharge_v this_o award_n of_o execution_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o original_a judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v carry_v far_o by_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la fac._n be_v as_o follow_v 1._o by_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o scire_fw-la fac._n which_o lie_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o all_o persosonal_a action_n the_o word_n whereof_o be_v these_o viz._n 351._o 2_o inst_z 469._o sid._n 351._o observandum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la quod_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la inveniuntur_fw-la irrotulat_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o word_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o first_o judgement_n on_o record_n be_v all_o which_o be_v give_v by_o this_o act_n after_o the_o year_n and_o day_n and_o it_o take_v off_o that_o bar_n which_o be_v incur_v by_o the_o lapse_n of_o time_n and_o give_v a_o speedy_a execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n record_v 2._o the_o proceed_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la show_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o the_o writ_n recite_v the_o first_o judgement_n and_o then_o demand_v the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n thereon_o juxta_fw-la vim_o formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la recuperationis_fw-la praed_fw-we but_o pray_v no_o new_a thing_n 3._o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o a_o original_a but_o a_o judicial_a writ_n which_o depend_v pure_o upon_o the_o first_o judgement_n case_n 1_o roll._n abr._n 777._o pl._n 6._o 8_o co._n 143_o dr._n drurie_n case_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o both_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o original_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v even_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la will_v be_v reverse_v in_o like_a manner_n 4._o the_o law_n do_v not_o charge_v a_o man_n without_o a_o appearance_n but_o here_o be_v none_o and_o the_o statute_n can_v never_o operate_v upon_o this_o case_n because_o that_o extend_v only_o to_o such_o judgement_n upon_o which_o there_o have_v be_v a_o recovery_n and_o here_o be_v nothing_o recover_v upon_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o it_o be_v only_a to_o have_v execution_n upon_o the_o first_o judgement_n if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o this_o absurdity_n will_v follow_v viz._n there_o will_v be_v a_o recovery_n without_o a_o record_n for_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v only_a to_o have_v execution_n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o record_n and_o the_o very_a record_n itself_o do_v not_o charge_v the_o husband_n beside_o the_o first_o judgement_n do_v charge_v the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v still_o liable_a to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n why_o therefore_o must_v the_o land_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v charge_v can_v the_o administrator_n of_o the_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v shall_v the_o husband_n pay_v the_o debt_n and_o the_o administrator_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v restore_v the_o objection_n make_v by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n against_o this_o opinion_n be_v viz._n that_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o original_a judgement_n be_v by_o this_o mean_n carry_v far_o for_o without_o

a_o new_a recovery_n debt_n will_v not_o lie_v e._n f.n.b._n 122._o e._n and_o to_o prove_v this_o there_o be_v and_o authority_n in_o fitzherbert_n where_o a_o prior_n have_v judgement_n for_o a_o annuity_n and_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la fac._n upon_o that_o judgement_n against_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o parson_n who_o be_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o obtain_v a_o judgement_n upon_o that_o scire_fw-la fac._n to_o recover_v the_o arrearage_n and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o last_o judgement_n and_o the_o book_n say_v fuit_fw-la maintain_v there_o be_v another_o case_n in_o 2_o leon._n 7.16_o 2_o leon._n 14._o 4_o leon._n 186._o 15_o h._n 7.16_o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recognizance_n which_o objection_n may_v receive_v this_o answer_n first_o as_o to_o the_o case_n in_o fitzherbert_n it_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v law_n but_o it_o be_v not_o a_o authority_n to_o be_v object_v to_o this_o purpose_n because_o the_o first_o judgement_n for_o the_o annuity_n charge_v the_o successor_n but_o the_o original_a judgement_n in_o this_o case_n do_v not_o charge_v the_o husband_n so_o the_o case_n be_v not_o parallel_v the_o like_a answer_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o case_n in_o leonard_n for_o a_o recognizance_n be_v a_o judgement_n in_o itself_o and_o debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o it_o without_o a_o sci._n fa._n upon_o that_o judgement_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la that_o the_o award_n of_o execution_n be_v absolute_a against_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o it_o be_v a_o recovery_n against_o both_o whereas_o before_o it_o be_v only_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o wife_n but_o now_o it_o be_v joint_a against_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o sci._n fa._n be_v a_o distinct_a action_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v indebt_v and_o marry_v the_o husband_n be_v chargeable_a during_o the_o coverture_n b._n bro._n ab._n tit_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr pl._n 27._o 49_o e._n 3.35_o b._n which_o show_v that_o by_o the_o marriage_n he_o be_v become_v the_o principal_a creditor_n as_o to_o the_o sci._n fa._n it_o be_v true_a at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n have_v recover_v in_o debt_n and_o do_v not_o sue_v forth_o execution_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n he_o must_v then_o bring_v a_o new_a original_a b._n 1_o h._n 5._o 5._o a_o 43_o ed._n 3.2_o b._n and_o the_o judgement_n thereon_o have_v be_v a_o new_a recovery_n but_o now_o a_o sci._n fa._n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n instead_o of_o a_o original_a and_o therefore_o a_o judgement_n thereon_o shall_v also_o be_v a_o new_a judgement_n for_o though_o it_o be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n because_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v any_o matter_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o execution_n upon_o the_o first_o judgement_n b._n 1_o inst_z 290._o b._n and_o it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o a_o release_v of_o all_o action_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o it_o beside_o b._n rast_n ent._n 193._o 4_o leon._n 186._o dyer_n 214._o b._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o a_o judgement_n on_o a_o sci._n fa._n which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o action_n distinct_a from_o the_o original_a and_o upon_o such_o a_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n may_v be_v comit_v to_o prison_n several_a year_n afterward_o without_o a_o new_a sci._n fa._n the_o husband_n may_v have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n recover_v by_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n without_o a_o sci._n fa._n 179._o 1_o mod._n rep._n 179._o for_o the_o judgement_n have_v make_v it_o a_o proper_a debt_n due_a to_o he_o and_o he_o alone_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o that_o judgement_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o such_o a_o judgement_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v charge_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n when_o there_o have_v be_v a_o recovery_n against_o both_o in_o her_o life-time_n this_o be_v like_o the_o case_n where_o a_o devastavit_fw-la be_v return_v against_o husband_n and_o wife_n as_o executrix_n 337._o moor_n 299._o 3_o cro._n 216._o cro._n car._n 603._o sid._n 337._o and_o a_o judgement_n thereon_o quod_fw-la querens_fw-la habeat_fw-la executionem_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la the_o wife_n die_v yet_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o the_o debt_n be_v alter_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o this_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v that_o if_o the_o wife_n shall_v die_v 6.11_o f.n.b._n 121._o c._n 1_o rol._n abr._n 351._o 10_o h._n 6.11_o the_o husband_n will_v possess_v himself_o of_o her_o estate_n and_o defraud_v the_o creditor_n so_o that_o he_o take_v she_o but_o not_o cum_fw-la onere_fw-la but_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o for_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr be_v lessee_n for_o year_n do_v marry_v and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o she_o die_v the_o husband_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o rend_a arrear_n because_o he_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n by_o his_o marriage_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v marry_v a_o exerecutrix_n and_o then_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n be_v sue_v and_o judgement_n obtain_v against_o they_o to_o recover_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o thereupon_o a_o fi._n fa._n be_v award_v to_o levy_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la and_o then_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n be_v not_o chargeable_a because_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o proper_o against_o he_o who_o be_v join_v only_o for_o conformity_n but_o if_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o devastavit_fw-la there_o have_v be_v a_o award_n of_o execution_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la that_o will_v have_v be_v a_o new_a judgement_n and_o the_o old_a one_o de_n bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la have_v be_v discharge_v 351._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 351._o and_o then_o the_o husband_n must_v be_v charge_v for_o the_o new_a wrong_n adjornatur_fw-la afterward_o in_o 1_o will._n &_o mar._n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v bowyer_n versus_fw-la lenthal_n indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la ad_fw-la insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la verdict_n valerent_fw-la for_o valebant_fw-la good_a after_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o judgement_n by_o default_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n be_v bring_v and_o entire_a damage_n give_v and_o now_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o promise_n be_v ill_a judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v the_o error_n now_o assign_v be_v in_o the_o second_o promise_n viz._n that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v let_v the_o defendant_n have_v meat_n drink_v and_o lodging_n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o quantum_fw-la rationabiliter_fw-la valerent_fw-la it_o shall_v have_v be_v valebant_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_v make_v sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la so_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v de_fw-fr termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 4_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1688._o wright_n chief_a justice_n holloway_n justice_n powel_n justice_n allibon_n justice_n powis_n attorney_n general_n wm._n williams_n solicitor_n general_n nota_fw-la wednesday_n may_v 2._o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o term_n sir_n bartholomew_n shower_v recorder_n of_o london_n be_v call_v within_o the_o bar._n heyward_n versus_fw-la suppie_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n which_o be_v to_o make_v such_o a_o assignment_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n advise_v covenant_n to_o make_v a_o assignment_n as_o council_n shall_v advise_v according_a to_o a_o agreement_n make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n as_o council_n shall_v direct_v and_o advise_v and_o for_o non-performance_n thereof_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v against_o he_o upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o common_a error_n assgn_v it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n shall_v give_v the_o advice_n because_o he_o be_v the_o person_n interest_v this_o objection_n be_v answer_v by_o mr._n pollexfen_n who_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v likewise_o a_o interest_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o it_o be_v a_o advantage_n to_o he_o to_o make_v the_o assignment_n that_o his_o covenant_n may_v be_v save_v it_o be_v true_a it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v to_o make_v such_o a_o conveyance_n as_o council_n shall_v advise_v for_o then_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v have_v a_o feoffment_n

executor_n one_o of_o they_o of_o age_n 212._o 2_o sand._n 212._o and_o the_o other_o not_o one_o may_v make_v a_o attorney_n for_o the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o executor_n and_o infant_n in_o this_o case_n for_o executor_n recover_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o bailiff_n in_o the_o right_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n beside_o the_o avowant_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o plaintiff_n and_o wherever_o a_o plaintiff_n recover_v the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o assign_v infancy_n for_o error_n adjornatur_fw-la capel_n versus_fw-la saltonstal_n indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la in_o the_o common_a plea_n abate_v where_o there_o be_v several_a plaintiff_n in_o a_o personal_a thing_n and_o one_o die_v before_o judgement_n the_o action_n be_v abate_v in_o which_o action_n there_o be_v four_o plaintiff_n one_o of_o they_o die_v before_o judgement_n the_o other_o recover_v and_o now_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v that_o judgement_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o action_n be_v abate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o this_o person_n those_o who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n hold_v that_o the_o debt_n will_v survive_v and_o so_o will_v the_o action_n for_o it_o be_v not_o alter_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n for_o where_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v in_o a_o action_n well_o commence_v by_o several_a plaintiff_n and_o part_n of_o that_o action_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o like_a action_n remain_v for_o the_o residue_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v as_o in_o ejectment_n if_o the_o term_n shall_v expire_v pend_v the_o suit_n 285._o 1_o inst_z 285._o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v go_v on_o to_o recover_v damage_n for_o though_o the_o action_n be_v at_o end_n quoad_fw-la the_o possession_n yet_o it_o continue_v for_o the_o damage_n after_o the_o term_n end_v so_o if_o the_o lessor_n bring_v waste_n against_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o pend_v the_o writ_n cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v because_o no_o other_o person_n can_v be_v sue_v for_o damage_n but_o the_o survivor_n so_o where_o trover_n be_v bring_v by_o two_o 198._o 2_o bulst_n 262._o 1_o inst_z 198._o and_o after_o the_o verdict_n one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v arrest_v because_o the_o action_n survive_v to_o the_o other_o mr._n pollexfen_n contra_fw-la he_o admit_v the_o law_n to_o be_v that_o where_o two_o jointenant_n be_v defendant_n the_o death_n of_o one_o will_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n because_o the_o action_n be_v joint_a and_o several_a against_o they_o but_o in_o all_o case_n where_o two_o or_o more_o be_v to_o recover_v a_o personal_a thing_n there_o the_o death_n or_o release_n of_o one_o shall_v abate_v the_o action_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n though_o it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o they_o be_v defendant_n and_o be_v to_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o a_o personalty_n 19_o 6_o co._n 25._o b._n ruddock_n case_n 2_o cro._n 19_o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la by_o two_o the_o death_n of_o one_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n because_o it_o be_v in_o discharge_n now_o in_o this_o case_n judgement_n must_v be_v enter_v for_o a_o dead_a man_n which_o can_v be_v for_o it_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o reason_n the_o case_n of_o wedgewood_n and_o bayly_n be_v express_v in_o it_o which_o be_v this_o trover_n be_v bring_v by_o six_o and_o judgement_n for_o they_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o judgement_n can_v not_o be_v enter_v it_o be_v true_a where_o so_o many_o be_v defendant_n and_o one_o die_v the_o action_n be_v not_o abate_v but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v suggest_v on_o the_o roll._n curia_fw-la action_n ground_v upon_o tort_v will_v survive_v but_o those_o upon_o contract_n will_v not_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v fisher_n versus_fw-la wren_n in_o the_o common-plea_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n on_o the_o case_n together_o prescription_n and_o custom_n allege_v together_o and_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o ancient_a mesuage_n and_o of_o a_o meadow_n and_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o crosthwait_n and_o set_v forth_o a_o custom_n to_o grant_v the_o same_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n and_o that_o there_o be_v several_a freehold_a tenement_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o likewise_o several_a customary_a tenement_n parcel_n also_o thereof_o grantable_a ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la and_o that_o all_o the_o freeholder_n etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o the_o copyholder_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v enjoy_v solam_fw-la &_o seperalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la of_o the_o ground_n call_v garths_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o their_o cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a etc._n etc._n and_o have_v liberty_n to_o cut_v the_o willow_n grow_v there_o for_o the_o mend_n of_o their_o house_n and_o the_o defendant_n put_v some_o cattle_n into_o the_o say_a ground_n call_v garths_n which_o do_v eat_v the_o willow_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o benefit_n of_o they_o etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o sergeant_n pemberton_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o prescription_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v lay_v to_o be_v in_o the_o freeholder_n and_o then_o allege_v a_o custom_n for_o the_o copyholder_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o make_v a_o joint_a title_n in_o both_o which_o can_v be_v do_v in_o the_o same_o declaration_n because_o a_o prescription_n be_v always_o allege_v to_o be_v in_o a_o person_n and_o a_o custom_n must_v be_v limit_v to_o a_o place_n and_o therefore_o a_o entire_a thing_n can_v be_v claim_v both_o by_o a_o prescription_n and_o custom_n 351._o vaughan_n 215._o carter_n 200._o 1_o sand._n 351._o because_o the_o grant_v to_o the_o freeholder_n and_o this_o usage_n among_o the_o copiholder_n can_v not_o begin_v together_o 2._o as_o to_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o plead_v to_o exclude_v the_o lord_n for_o it_o can_v never_o have_v a_o good_a commencement_n because_o copyholder_n have_v common_a in_o the_o lord_n soil_v only_o by_o permission_n to_o improve_v their_o estate_n which_o common_a be_v spare_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o use_v by_o the_o tenant_n become_v a_o custom_n but_o no_o usage_n among_o the_o tenant_n or_o permission_n of_o the_o lord_n can_v whole_o divest_v he_o of_o his_o soil_n and_o vest_n a_o interest_n in_o they_o who_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v only_o his_o tenant_n at_o will._n 325._o 2_o sand._n 325._o 3._o the_o three_o exception_n and_o which_o he_o chief_o rely_v on_o be_v viz._n that_o this_o be_v a_o profit_n apprender_v in_o alieno_fw-la solo_n to_o which_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v entitle_v and_o that_o make_v they_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o therefore_o in_o this_o action_n where_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v they_o ought_v all_o to_o join_v it_o be_v true_a in_o real_a action_n tenant_n in_o common_a always_o sever_v 347._o 1_o inst_z 197_o 198._o godb._n 347._o but_o in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clasum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o in_o personal_a action_n they_o always_o join_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a because_o in_o those_o action_n though_o their_o estate_n be_v several_a yet_o the_o damage_n survive_v to_o all_o and_o it_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a to_o bring_v several_a action_n for_o one_o single_a trespass_n e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o custom_n or_o prescription_n to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o seperalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la but_o whether_o both_o prescription_n and_o custom_n can_v be_v join_v together_o be_v the_o doubt_n now_o before_o the_o court_n and_o as_o to_o that_o he_o hold_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o plead_v 351._o 1_o sand._n 351._o for_o where_o there_o be_v a_o unusual_a right_n there_o must_v be_v the_o like_a remedy_n to_o recover_v that_o right_n it_o be_v thus_o plead_v in_o north_n case_n but_o admit_v it_o not_o to_o be_v well_o plead_v it_o be_v then_o but_o a_o double_a plea_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v demur_v and_o this_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o exception_n then_o as_o to_o the_o last_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v a_o profit_n apprender_v in_o alieno_fw-la solo_fw-la for_o which_o all_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o join_v it_o be_v true_a a_o common_a be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o profit_n apprender_v etc._n

trust_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o wardship_n former_o which_o always_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o which_o be_v of_o great_a consideration_n in_o the_o law_n than_o the_o feed_n or_o clothe_v of_o a_o idiot_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o good_a title_n to_o dispose_v of_o both_o the_o ward_n and_o the_o idiot_n one_o till_o he_o be_v of_o age_n and_o the_o other_o during_o his_o ideocy_n judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n de_fw-fr term._n sanctae_fw-la trin._n anno_fw-la 36_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1684._o reeves_n versus_fw-la winnington_n the_o testator_n be_v a_o citizen_n and_o a_o freeman_n of_o london_n fee_n a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n pass_v a_o fee_n and_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o mesuage_n etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o possess_v of_o a_o considerable_a personal_a estate_n make_v his_o will_n in_o which_o there_o be_v this_o clause_n viz._n i_o hear_v that_o john_n reeves_n be_v inquire_v after_o my_o death_n but_o i_o be_o resolve_v to_o give_v he_o nothing_o but_o what_o his_o father_n have_v give_v he_o by_o will._n i_o give_v all_o my_o estate_n to_o my_o wife_n etc._n etc._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o these_o word_n the_o devisee_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n in_o the_o mesuage_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o she_o have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o the_o word_n all_o my_o estate_n can_v be_v construe_v to_o pass_v a_o fee_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o estate_n be_v intend_v and_o word_n in_o a_o will_n which_o go_v to_o disinherit_v a_o heir_n must_v be_v plain_a and_o apparent_a a_o devise_n be_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n milbank_n sid._n 191._o bowman_n versus_fw-la milbank_n i_o give_v all_o to_o my_o mother_n all_o to_o my_o mother_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o fee_n do_v not_o pass_v which_o be_v as_o strong_a a_o case_n as_o this_o for_o by_o the_o word_n all_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v all_o that_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o give_v which_o be_v as_o comprehensive_a as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v all_o my_o estate_n it_o be_v true_a 447._o kerman_n and_o johnson_n style_n 281._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 834._o cro._n car._n 447._o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o whole_a estate_n to_o his_o wife_n pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n that_o the_o word_n estate_n there_o pass_v a_o fee_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o creditor_n there_o be_v not_o personal_a asset_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v all_o the_o debt_n but_o that_o be_v not_o find_v in_o this_o case_n therefore_o the_o word_n estate_n be_v doubtful_a and_o which_o will_v admit_v of_o a_o double_a construction_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o pass_v a_o fee_n mr._n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la pollexfen_n contra_fw-la the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o sentence_n consist_v in_o negative_a word_n and_o those_o which_o be_v subsequent_a explain_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n viz._n that_o john_n reeves_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o the_o will._n the_o word_n estate_n do_v comprehend_v the_o whole_a in_o which_o the_o owner_n have_v either_o a_o interest_n or_o property_n like_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n which_o be_v a_o good_a discharge_n as_o well_o of_o real_a as_o personal_a action_n in_o common_a understanding_n it_o carry_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n and_o then_o it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v all_o his_o fee-simple_n estate_n in_o the_o case_n of_o bowman_n and_o milbank_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o fee-simple_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o particle_n all_o because_o it_o be_v a_o relative_n word_n and_o have_v no_o substantive_n join_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v have_v be_v intend_v all_o his_o cattle_n all_o his_o good_n or_o all_o his_o personal_a estate_n for_o which_o incertainty_n it_o be_v hold_v void_a yet_o justice_n twisden_n in_o that_o case_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o man_n promise_n to_o give_v half_a his_o estate_n to_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n that_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o the_o good_n be_v include_v the_o testator_n devise_v all_o his_o tenant-right_a estate_n hold_v of_o such_o a_o manor_n 100_o 3_o keb._n 245._o mod._n rep._n 100_o and_o this_o be_v find_v special_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o any_o more_o pass_v than_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o he_o do_v not_o mention_v what_o estate_n he_o intend_v but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o devisee_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n because_o the_o word_n be_v as_o comprehensive_a as_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v all_o his_o inheritance_n and_o by_o these_o word_n a_o fee-simple_n will_v pass_v curia_fw-la it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o testator_n intend_v nothing_o for_o john_n reeves_n therefore_o he_o can_v take_v nothing_o by_o this_o will_n and_o that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n for_o the_o word_n all_o my_o estate_n be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v the_o same_o rex_fw-la versus_fw-la sir_n thomas_n armstrong_n saturday_n june_n 14_o the_o defendant_n be_v outlaw_v for_o high-treason_n and_o be_v take_v at_o leyden_n in_o holland_n be_v bring_v into_o england_n and_o be_v now_o at_o the_o bar_n he_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v have_v leave_n of_o the_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n and_o he_o try_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o stature_n of_o ed._n 6._o which_o enact_v 11._o 5_o &_o 6_o e._n 6._o cap._n 11._o that_o if_o the_o party_n within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o outlawry_n or_o judgement_n thereupon_o shall_v yield_v himself_o to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o offer_v to_o traverse_v the_o indictment_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v outlaw_v he_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o such_o traverse_v and_o be_v acquit_v shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o outlawry_n he_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o year_n since_o he_o be_v outlaw_v and_o therefore_o desire_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o law_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v because_o he_o have_v not_o render_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n but_o be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n whereupon_o a_o rule_n be_v make_v for_o his_o execution_n at_o tyburn_n which_o be_v do_v according_o de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 36_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1684._o hebblethwaite_n versus_fw-la palm_n mich._n 36_o car._n ii_o in_o b._n r._n rot._n 448._o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o common-plea_n doer_n possession_n be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o maintain_v a_o action_n against_o a_o wrong_a doer_n for_o divert_v of_o a_o watercourse_n the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n primo_fw-la augusti_fw-la etc._n etc._n injust_a &_o malitiose_fw-la do_v break_v down_o a_o ancient_a dam_n upon_o the_o river_n dargo_v by_o which_o he_o do_v divert_v magnam_fw-la partem_fw-la aquae_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la &_o solitu_fw-la cursu_fw-la erga_fw-la molendinum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la quer_n etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o say_a breach_n make_v he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o ancient_a mill_n and_o of_o six_o acre_n of_o land_n adjoin_v upon_o which_o the_o say_a dam_n be_v erect_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o turn_v the_o water_n to_o his_o say_a mill_n which_o dam_n be_v always_o repair_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a land_n that_o his_o mill_n be_v casual_o burn_v and_o he_o not_o intend_v to_o rebuild_a it_o suffer_v the_o dam_n to_o be_v break_v down_o and_o convert_v the_o timber_n to_o his_o own_o use_n be_v upon_o his_o own_o soil_n prout_fw-la ei_fw-la bene_fw-la licuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o by_o the_o break_n of_o the_o dam_n the_o water_n be_v divert_v from_o his_o mill_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v and_o justify_v his_o plea_n and_o traverse_v that_o the_o mill_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o ancient_a mill._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o this_o rejoynder_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n now_o bring_v to_o reverse_v that_o judgement_n and_o for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o action_n it_o be_v argue_v 1._o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o his_o mill_n be_v a_o ancient_a mill._n 2._o because_o he_o have_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o watercourse_n 3._o that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a in_o bar_n to_o this_o action_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v sufficient_o justify_v have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o dam_n be_v erect_v and_o always_o repair_v it_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n it_o

of_o a_o person_n die_v intestate_a and_o tell_v what_o share_n his_o relation_n shall_v have_v and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n may_v guide_v the_o parliament_n in_o the_o make_n of_o this_o law_n which_o custom_n distribute_v the_o estate_n of_o a_o freeman_n among_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n this_o show_v that_o a_o interest_n be_v vest_v in_o they_o which_o go_v to_o the_o administrator_n the_o consequence_n whereof_o be_v very_o considerable_a for_o if_o such_o child_n shall_v marry_v they_o have_v a_o security_n by_o this_o act_n that_o a_o portion_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o if_o the_o wife_n shall_v take_v another_o husband_n he_o will_v be_v entitle_v to_o her_o share_n and_o this_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n of_o give_v credit_n in_o the_o world_n when_o the_o certainty_n of_o their_o portion_n be_v so_o well_o know_v and_o secure_v it_o be_v such_o a_o interest_n which_o be_v know_v in_o the_o law_n and_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o that_o in_o sir_n thomas_n palmer_n case_n 24._o 5_o co._n 24._o who_o sell_v 1600_o cord_n of_o wood_n to_o a_o man_n who_o assign_v it_o to_o another_o and_o afterward_o the_o vendor_n sell_v 2000_o cord_n to_o one_o maynard_n to_o be_v take_v at_o his_o election_n the_o assignee_n of_o the_o first_o person_n cut_v 600_o cord_n and_o maynard_n carry_v it_o away_o thereupon_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n because_o the_o first_o vendee_fw-mi have_v a_o interest_n vest_v in_o he_o which_o he_o may_v well_o assign_v this_o case_n be_v a_o plain_a proof_n that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o interest_n in_o a_o chattel_n without_o a_o property_n and_o such_o a_o interest_n which_o give_v the_o person_n a_o remedy_n to_o recover_v and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o remedy_n there_o must_v be_v a_o right_n for_o they_o be_v convertibles_fw-fr it_o be_v not_o a_o new_a thing_n in_o the_o law_n that_o a_o contingent_a interest_n in_o the_o ancestor_n shall_v survive_v to_o the_o heir_n 99_o wood_n case_n cite_v in_o shelley_n case_n 1_o co._n 99_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n and_o covenant_n that_o when_o b._n shall_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o he_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n then_o he_o will_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o s._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o covenantee_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o die_v leave_v issue_n a_o heir_n who_o be_v then_o a_o infant_n b._n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o covenantor_n according_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o no_o right_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o covenantee_n but_o only_o a_o possibility_n of_o a_o use_v which_o may_v have_v vest_v in_o the_o ancestor_n and_o therefore_o the_o heir_n shall_v claim_v it_o by_o descent_n it_o be_v like_o a_o debt_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v 512._o lit._n sect._n 512._o which_o be_v debitum_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la though_o solvendum_fw-la in_o futuro_fw-la and_o though_o the_o obligee_n can_v have_v a_o action_n before_o the_o day_n be_v come_v yet_o such_o a_o interest_n be_v vest_v in_o he_o that_o he_o may_v release_v it_o before_o that_o day_n and_o so_o bar_v himself_o for_o ever_o now_o if_o this_o act_n make_v a_o will_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v construe_v as_o such_o and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o if_o this_o case_n have_v happen_v upon_o a_o will_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o son_n will_v have_v a_o very_a good_a title_n it_o be_v a_o weak_a objection_n to_o affirm_v that_o this_o law_n be_v make_v to_o establish_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o that_o it_o be_v only_a explanatory_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 3._o and_o h._n 8._o because_o it_o be_v plain_o introductory_n of_o a_o new_a law_n for_o distribution_n be_v now_o make_v otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v before_o 2._o a_o interest_n be_v vest_v where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o child_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o point_n the_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v which_o be_v viz._n if_o there_o be_v no_o wife_n then_o to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o child_n if_o no_o child_n then_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o intestate_a upon_o which_o clause_n these_o objection_n have_v be_v make_v object_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v insignificant_a because_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o give_v the_o right_a of_o administration_n to_o the_o child_n 2._o that_o distribution_n can_v be_v make_v where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o 3._o that_o this_o clause_n ought_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o law_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n answ_n now_o as_o to_o the_o first_o objection_n it_o be_v true_a that_o before_o this_o act_n the_o child_n have_v a_o right_n of_o administration_n but_o that_o right_o be_v only_o personal_a so_o that_o if_o he_o have_v die_v before_o he_o have_v administer_v his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n can_v not_o have_v it_o beside_o many_o inconvenience_n do_v attend_v this_o personal_a right_n of_o administration_n which_o be_v now_o prevent_v by_o the_o ve_n of_o a_o interest_n for_o when_o the_o right_o be_v personal_a and_o the_o administrator_n give_v bond_n with_o surety_n to_o administer_v true_o and_o the_o ordinary_a have_v appoint_v distribution_n to_o be_v make_v the_o administrator_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v it_o though_o not_o in_o equal_a degree_n and_o if_o he_o die_v before_o the_o estate_n be_v get_v in_o it_o be_v lose_v for_o ever_o but_o now_o by_o this_o clause_n distribution_n must_v be_v make_v equal_o viz._n one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o surplus_n to_o the_o wife_n the_o rest_n by_o equal_a portion_n to_o the_o child_n so_o that_o what_o be_v very_o incertain_a before_o and_o almost_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o ordinary_a be_v now_o reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n and_o therefore_o a_o interest_n must_v vest_n in_o such_o person_n to_o who_o such_o equal_a distribution_n of_o filial_a portion_n be_v give_v 2._o object_n that_o distribution_n can_v be_v make_v where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o child_n answ_n this_o also_o be_v true_a in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n and_o take_v the_o word_n distribute_v in_o the_o strict_a sense_n but_o this_o be_v never_o intend_v by_o the_o statute_n as_o may_v plain_o appear_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o whole_a for_o the_o word_n child_n do_v comprehend_v a_o child_n and_o more_o and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o bond_n direct_v by_o this_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o administrator_n shall_v deliver_v the_o good_n to_o such_o person_n and_o person_n etc._n etc._n which_o show_v that_o one_o be_v comprehend_v and_o therefore_o distribuere_fw-la in_o this_o case_n be_v no_o more_o than_o tribuere_fw-la and_o must_v be_v so_o take_v the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v that_o distribution_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o child_n as_o may_v be_v easy_o collect_v from_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o will_v ensue_v one_a if_o a_o man_n shall_v die_v leave_v a_o wife_n and_o one_o child_n the_o wife_n will_v be_v entitle_v to_o one_o three_o and_o the_o child_n to_o the_o other_o two_o three_o of_o the_o personal_a estate_n now_o if_o the_o child_n shall_v have_v two_o three_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o word_n child_n what_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o whole_a where_o there_o be_v no_o wife_n which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v if_o the_o word_n child_n do_v not_o comprehend_v child_n in_o this_o case_n two_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o personal_a estate_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 2000_o l._n and_o die_v leave_v issue_n three_o son_n but_o have_v in_o his_o life_n time_n make_v provision_n for_o the_o second_o son_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 1000_o l._n the_o elder_a son_n die_v intestate_a shall_v the_o young_a be_v total_o exclude_v from_o the_o remain_v 1000_o l._n because_o there_o be_v none_o leave_v to_o have_v distribution_n his_o second_o brother_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n by_o a_o equal_a portion_n with_o what_o remain_v three_o if_o the_o father_n have_v a_o son_n marry_v and_o two_o brother_n and_o die_v intestate_a now_o if_o his_o estate_n shall_v not_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o son_n then_o if_o he_o shall_v also_o die_v intestate_a his_o wife_n can_v have_v nothing_o but_o it_o will_v go_v to_o the_o uncle_n and_o this_o will_v be_v a_o very_a hard_a construction_n of_o this_o law_n to_o carry_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o uncle_n and_o their_o executor_n from_o the_o son_n and_o his_o administrator_n but_o there_o be_v a_o case_n which_o prove_v that_o a_o child_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o word_n child_n 96._o 8_o co_n 96._o it_o be_v between_o amner_n

it_o because_o the_o word_n be_v a_o entire_a sentence_n and_o speak_v altogether_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o go_v it_o will_v be_v a_o double_a vexation_n de_fw-fr termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1685._o earl_n of_o yarmouth_n versus_fw-la darrel_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n good_a grant_v of_o the_o king_n of_o sole_a print_n not_o good_a set_v forth_o letter_n patent_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o by_o which_o the_o sole_a print_n of_o blank_a writ_n bond_n and_o indenture_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o except_v such_o form_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o customhouse_n and_o which_o be_v former_o grant_v to_o sir_n roger_n l'estrange_n that_o this_o grant_n be_v to_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 30_o year_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v notice_n thereof_o and_o have_v print_v 500_o blank_a bond_n which_o he_o lay_v to_o his_o damage_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o 40_o l._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o stationer_n and_o that_o the_o company_n of_o stationer_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 40_o year_n last_o pass_v before_o the_o grant_n of_o these_o letter_n patent_n have_v constant_o print_v blank_a bond_n and_o so_o make_v a_o general_a conclusion_n mr._n trindar_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o this_o patent_n do_v vest_n a_o sole_a interest_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n exclusive_a to_o all_o other_o in_o his_o argument_n he_o insist_v on_o these_o point_n 1._o that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n in_o print_v and_o may_v grant_v it_o exclusive_a to_o other_o 2._o that_o this_o prerogative_n extend_v to_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar._n that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o prerogative_n it_o be_v confirm_v by_o constant_a usage_n for_o such_o grant_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ever_o since_o printing_n be_v invent_v but_o to_o instance_n in_o a_o few_o viz._n the_o patent_n for_o print_v of_o law-book_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o more_o on_o the_o 19_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o king_n james_n the_o i._o and_o when_o that_o patent_n be_v expire_v another_o be_v grant_v to_o atkyn_n and_o other_o on_o the_o 15_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o in_o 23._o eliz._n a_o patent_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o company_n of_o stationer_n for_o the_o sole_a print_n of_o psalm-book_n and_o psalter_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 30_o year_n and_o on_o the_o 8_o of_o august_n 31_o eliz._n the_o like_a patent_n be_v grant_v to_o christopher_n barker_n for_o life_n another_o patent_n to_o the_o company_n of_o stationer_n for_o print_v of_o corderius_n etc._n etc._n these_o and_o many_o more_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n show_v what_o the_o constant_a usage_n have_v be_v now_o the_o statute_n of_o monopoly_n do_v not_o reach_v to_o this_o case_n because_o of_o the_o proviso_n therein_o to_o exempt_v all_o such_o grant_n of_o sole_a print_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o for_o regulate_v of_o the_o press_n 33._o 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 33._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v print_v any_o copy_n which_o any_o other_o have_v or_o shall_v be_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o letter_n patent_n and_o whereof_o he_o have_v the_o sole_a right_n and_o privilege_n to_o print_v and_o upon_o the_o breach_n of_o these_o statute_n several_a judgement_n have_v be_v give_v between_o streater_n and_o roper_n in_o this_o court_n 237._o mich._n 24_o car._n 2._o rot._n 237._o it_o be_v true_a the_o judgement_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o parliament_n that_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v the_o same_o term_n there_o be_v a_o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o the_o common-plea_n for_o the_o 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and_o it_o can_v be_v pretend_v that_o any_o particular_a person_n have_v a_o right_a to_o print_v those_o bond_n therefore_o the_o find_v that_o such_o be_v print_v by_o the_o company_n for_o above_o 40_o year_n be_v immaterial_a because_o there_o be_v a_o inherent_a prerogative_n in_o the_o king_n whenever_o he_o exert_v it_o all_o other_o person_n be_v bind_v up_o who_o be_v at_o liberty_n before_o to_o prove_v which_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o east-india_n company_n be_v express_v in_o point_n for_o before_o that_o patent_n the_o subject_n have_v liberty_n to_o trade_n to_o those_o place_n prohibit_v by_o that_o grant_n but_o afterward_o they_o be_v restrain_v by_o that_o grant_n neither_o be_v this_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o monopoly_n 84._o 11_o co._n 84._o it_o be_v not_o like_a that_o of_o the_o sole_a grant_n of_o make_v card_n which_o have_v be_v adjudge_v void_a and_o with_o great_a reason_n because_o that_o grant_v reach_v to_o prohibit_v a_o 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good_a for_o if_o a_o man_n invent_v a_o new_a art_n and_o another_o shall_v learn_v it_o before_o the_o inventor_n can_v obtain_v a_o patent_n if_o afterward_o grant_v it_o be_v void_a then_o consider_v it_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o thing_n print_v id_fw-la 1_o roll._n 4._o 11_o co._n 53._o id_fw-la which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v blank-bond_n it_o be_v not_o a_o new_a invention_n because_o the_o company_n of_o stationer_n have_v print_v such_o above_o 40_o year_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n this_o patent_n be_v void_a for_o where_o the_o invention_n be_v not_o new_a there_o trade_n shall_v not_o be_v restrain_v no_o man_n can_v receive_v any_o prejudice_n by_o the_o print_n of_o such_o bond_n for_o they_o be_v of_o no_o use_n till_o fill_v up_o it_o be_v only_o a_o bare_a manufacture_n

that_o be_v to_o make_v they_o judge_n whether_o this_o duty_n be_v payable_a or_o not_o and_o so_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n who_o be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v be_v without_o a_o appeal_n will_v be_v exclude_v curia_fw-la this_o court_n may_v take_v cognizance_n of_o this_o matter_n as_o well_o as_o in_o case_n of_o bastardy_n it_o be_v frequent_a to_o remove_v those_o order_n into_o this_o court_n though_o the_o act_n say_v that_o the_o two_o next_o justice_n may_v take_v order_n as_o well_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o mother_n as_o also_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o it_o be_v bear_v except_o he_o give_v security_n to_o appear_v the_o next_o quarter_n session_n the_o statute_n do_v not_o mention_v any_o certiorari_fw-la which_o show_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n be_v that_o a_o certiorari_fw-la might_n he_o bring_v otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v enact_v as_o 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sufficient_a because_o they_o be_v grant_v in_o this_o case_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n before_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v to_o this_o purpose_n in_o 2_o e._n 569._o 2_o inst_z 569._o 3._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o hundred_o for_o a_o robbery_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o the_o bishop_n of_o litchfield_n plead_v a_o charter_n of_o r._n 1._o by_o which_o that_o hundred_o which_o be_v hold_v in_o right_o of_o his_o church_n be_v exempt_v etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o charter_n can_v not_o discharge_v the_o action_n because_o no_o such_o action_n be_v give_v when_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v make_v but_o long_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n upton_n versus_fw-la dawkin_n trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la liberam_fw-la piscariam_fw-la he_o do_v break_v and_o enter_v and_o one_o hundred_o trout_n ipsius_fw-la quer._n good_a trespass_n for_o take_v fish_n ipsius_fw-la querentis_fw-la in_o libera_fw-la piscaria_fw-la not_o good_a in_o the_o fishery_n aforesaid_a do_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o exception_n be_v take_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n viz._n for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o trespass_n for_o take_v so_o many_o fish_n ipsius_fw-la quer._n in_fw-la libera_fw-la piscaria_fw-la which_o can_v be_v because_o he_o have_v not_o such_o a_o property_n in_o libera_fw-la piscaria_fw-la to_o call_v the_o fish_n his_o own_o pollexfen_n contra_fw-la if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o verdict_n such_o a_o construction_n may_v have_v be_v make_v of_o this_o declaration_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n but_o now_o it_o be_v help_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o a_o man_n may_v call_v they_o pisces_fw-la ipsius_fw-la in_o a_o free_a fishery_n for_o they_o may_v be_v in_o a_o trunk_n so_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o property_n though_o not_o in_o himself_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o jointenant_n where_o it_o be_v not_o in_o one_o but_o in_o both_o yet_o if_o one_o declare_v against_o the_o other_o unless_o he_o plead_v the_o jointenancy_n in_o abatement_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v but_o notwithstanding_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la ......_o the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v for_o barratry_n barratry_n barratry_n the_o evidence_n against_o he_o be_v that_o one_o g._n be_v arrest_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o c._n in_o a_o action_n of_o 4000_o l._n and_o be_v bring_v before_o a_o judge_n to_o give_v bail_n to_o the_o action_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v a_o barrister_n at_o law_n be_v then_o present_a and_o do_v solicit_v this_o suit_n when_o in_o truth_n at_o the_o same_o time_n c._n be_v indebt_v to_o g._n in_o 200_o l._n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o owe_v the_o say_v c._n one_o farthing_n the_o chief_a justice_n be_v first_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o may_v be_v maintenance_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o barratry_n unless_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v know_v that_o c._n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n after_o it_o be_v bring_v if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v arrest_v for_o a_o trifle_a cause_n or_o for_o no_o cause_n this_o be_v no_o barratry_n though_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o very_a ill_a christian_a it_o be_v against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o god_n but_o a_o man_n may_v arrest_v another_o think_n he_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n so_o to_o do_v when_o as_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v none_o for_o he_o may_v be_v mistake_v especial_o where_o there_o have_v be_v great_a deal_n between_o the_o party_n but_o if_o the_o design_n be_v not_o to_o recover_v his_o own_o right_a but_o only_o to_o ruin_v and_o oppress_v his_o neighbour_n that_o be_v barratry_n a_o man_n may_v lay_v out_o money_n in_o behalf_n of_o another_o in_o suit_n at_o law_n to_o recover_v a_o just_a right_n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o party_n but_o if_o he_o lend_v money_n to_o promote_v and_o stir_v up_o suit_n than_o he_o be_v a_o barretor_n now_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v entertain_v c._n in_o his_o house_n and_o bring_v several_a action_n in_o his_o name_n where_o nothing_o be_v due_a that_o he_o be_v therefore_o guilty_a of_o that_o crime_n but_o if_o a_o action_n be_v first_o bring_v and_o then_o profecute_v by_o another_o he_o be_v no_o barretor_n though_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a de_fw-fr termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1686._o coram_fw-la edwardo_n herbert_n mil_n '_o capital_n '_o justice_z

the_o one_o take_v 70_o l._n and_o the_o other_o 30_o l._n damage_n shall_v be_v assess_v several_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o regular_o the_o damage_n ought_v to_o be_v entire_a especial_o where_o the_o action_n be_v joint_a but_o where_o the_o fact_n be_v several_a damage_n may_v likewise_o be_v so_o assess_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o jury_n have_v do_v what_o the_o court_n will_v do_v have_v it_o be_v in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n curia_fw-la this_o be_v all_o but_o one_o fact_n which_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o try_v it_o be_v true_a when_o several_a person_n be_v find_v guilty_a criminal_o than_o the_o damage_n may_v be_v sever_v in_o proportion_n to_o their_o gild_n but_o here_o all_o be_v equal_o guilty_a of_o the_o same_o offence_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v injure_v by_o one_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 50_o l._n and_o by_o the_o other_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 1000_o l._n when_o both_o be_v equal_o guilty_a every_o defendant_n ought_v to_o answer_v full_a as_o much_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v now_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a he_o shall_v be_v damnify_v so_o much_o by_o one_o and_o so_o little_a by_o the_o other_o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o opinion_n judgement_n be_v afterward_o give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n peak_n versus_fw-la meker_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n and_o breed_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o that_o when_o the_o present_a king_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o say_a plaintiff_n make_v a_o bonfire_n at_o his_o door_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n then_o speak_v of_o he_o these_o word_n for_o which_o he_o now_o bring_v this_o action_n viz._n he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o rogue_n a_o papist_n dog_n and_o a_o pitiful_a fellow_n and_o never_o a_o rogue_n in_o town_n have_v a_o bonfire_n before_o his_o door_n but_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o 500_o l._n damage_n be_v give_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v without_o argument_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a joyner_n versus_fw-la pritchard_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n ii_o admiralty_n admiralty_n for_o prosecute_a of_o a_o cause_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n which_o do_v arise_v upon_o the_o land_n it_o be_v try_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n in_o london_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n mr._n thompson_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o original_a in_o which_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n prosecut_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o curia_fw-la admiralitat_fw-la now_o the_o prosequitur_fw-la be_v subsequent_a to_o the_o original_a and_o so_o they_o have_v recover_v damage_n for_o that_o which_o be_v do_v after_o the_o action_n bring_v curia_fw-la 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obligatorium_fw-la praed_fw-we a._n obligatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la praed_fw-we defend_v in_o quadraginta_fw-la libris_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o afterward_o this_o exception_n be_v take_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n viz._n that_o the_o fact_n allege_v in_o the_o information_n be_v a_o contradiction_n of_o itself_o for_o how_o can_v a._n be_v bind_v when_o the_o bond_n be_v forge_v 2._o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o what_o that_o scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la be_v whether_o it_o be_v scriptum_fw-la sigillatum_fw-la or_o not_o curia_fw-la the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o forge_n of_o a_o write_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v quoddam_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la and_o that_o may_v be_v a_o true_a bond._n judgement_n be_v arrest_v memorandum_n on_o tuesday_n april_n the_o 27_o sir_n thomas_n powes_n of_o lincolns-inn_n be_v make_v solicitor_n general_n in_o the_o place_n of_o mr._n finch_n and_o be_v call_v within_o the_o bar._n hanchet_n versus_fw-la thelwal_n in_o ejectment_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v tail_n devise_n what_o word_n in_o a_o will_v make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o what_o in_o tail_n in_o which_o the_o case_n do_v arise_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n in_o a_o will._n viz._n the_o testator_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o four_o daughter_n he_o make_v his_o will_n and_o devise_v his_o estate_n be_v in_o house_n by_o these_o word_n viz._n irem_fw-la i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v to_o my_o son_n nicholas_n price_n my_o house_n in_o westminster_n and_o if_o itplease_v god_n to_o take_v away_o my_o son_n than_o i_o give_v my_o estate_n to_o my_o four_o daughter_n name_v they_o share_n and_o share_v alike_o and_o if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o take_v away_o any_o of_o my_o say_a daughter_n before_o marriage_n than_o i_o give_v she_o or_o their_o part_n to_o the_o rest_n survive_v and_o if_o all_o my_o son_n and_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n than_o i_o give_v my_o say_a house_n to_o my_o sister_n anne_n warner_n and_o her_o heir_n nicholas_n price_n enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n than_o the_o four_o sister_n enter_v and_o margaret_n the_o elder_a marry_a thellwel_n and_o die_v leave_v issue_n a_o son_n who_o be_v the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o insist_v upon_o his_o title_n to_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o house_n the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n the_o daughter_n take_v by_o this_o will_n whether_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n or_o several_a remainder_n in_o tail_n if_o only_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n will_v not_o be_v entitle_v to_o a_o four_o part_n if_o several_a remainder_n in_o tail_n than_o the_o father_n will_v have_v it_o during_o his_o life_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v this_o term_n by_o mr._n pollexfen_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o hillary_n term_n follow_v by_o council_n 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land_n itself_o and_o sometime_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n but_o here_o the_o word_n estate_n can_v create_v a_o fee-simple_n because_o the_o testator_n give_v his_o daughter_n that_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o his_o son_n before_o and_o that_o be_v only_o for_o lise_n then_o follow_v the_o word_n share_n and_o share_v alike_o and_o that_o only_o make_v they_o tenant_n in_o common_a 3._o the_o next_o clause_n be_v viz._n if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o take_v away_o any_o of_o my_o say_a daughter_n before_o marriage_n than_o i_o give_v she_o or_o their_o part_n to_o the_o rest_n survive_v these_o word_n as_o they_o be_v pen_v can_v have_v no_o influence_n upon_o the_o case_n 4._o then_o follow_v the_o last_o clause_n viz._n and_o if_o all_o my_o son_n and_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n than_o i_o give_v etc._n etc._n these_o word_n create_v no_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o

the_o person_n who_o make_v oath_n before_o they_o the_o commissioner_n sign_n the_o deposition_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o produce_v they_o so_o sign_v to_o the_o court_n and_o prove_v it_o for_o deposition_n be_v often_o suppress_v by_o order_n of_o the_o court._n if_o a_o true_a copy_n of_o a_o affidavit_fw-la make_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v produce_v at_o a_o trial_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o convict_v a_o man_n of_o perjury_n this_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o perjury_n assign_v in_o a_o answer_n in_o chancery_n take_v in_o the_o country_n for_o that_o be_v under_o the_o party_n hand_n but_o here_o be_v nothing_o under_o the_o defendant_n hand_n and_o therefore_o the_o commissioner_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o court_n to_o prove_v he_o to_o be_v the_o man._n the_o court_n be_v equal_o divide_v the_o chief_a justice_n and_o wythens_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o evidence_n to_o convict_v the_o defendant_n of_o perjury_n it_o may_v have_v be_v otherwise_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o master_n of_o chancery_n for_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o oath_n and_o be_v therefore_o presume_v to_o make_v a_o good_a return_n but_o commissioner_n be_v not_o upon_o oath_n they_o pen_v the_o deposition_n according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o skill_n and_o a_o man_n may_v call_v himself_o by_o another_o name_n before_o they_o without_o any_o offence_n the_o commissioner_n can_v be_v mistake_v in_o the_o oath_n though_o they_o may_v not_o know_v the_o person_n for_o this_o court_n may_v be_v so_o mistake_v in_o those_o who_o make_v affidavit_n here_o but_o not_o in_o the_o oath_n if_o the_o commissioner_n or_o the_o clerk_n to_o the_o commission_n have_v be_v here_o they_o will_v have_v be_v good_a evidence_n if_o a_o affidavit_fw-la be_v make_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o a_o robbery_n as_o enjoin_v by_o the_o statute_n if_o you_o will_v convict_v the_o person_n of_o perjury_n you_o must_v prove_v the_o swear_n of_o the_o affidavit_fw-la the_o attorney_n general_n perceive_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n rather_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v nonsuit_n because_o no_o evidence_n can_v be_v give_v offer_v to_o enter_v a_o nolle_n prosequi_fw-la which_o the_o court_n say_v can_v not_o be_v do_v because_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v but_o he_o insist_v upon_o it_o and_o say_v he_o will_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v enter_v sir_n john_n knight_n case_n a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o he_o by_o the_o attorney_n general_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 3._o 3._o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o go_v arm_v 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o which_o prohibit_v all_o person_n from_o come_v with_o force_n and_o arm_n before_o the_o king_n justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o from_o go_v or_o ride_v arm_v in_o affray_n of_o peace_n on_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v his_o armour_n and_o suffer_v imprisonment_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n this_o statute_n be_v 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appoint_v a_o penalty_n this_o court_n can_v inflict_v no_o other_o punishment_n than_o what_o be_v therein_o direct_v de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la hill_n anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1686_o 7._o kingston_n versus_fw-la herbert_n a_o common_a recovery_n be_v suffer_v anno_fw-la 22_o jacobi_n primi_fw-la reverse_v where_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la must_v go_v to_o the_o tertenants_a before_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v about_o five_o year_n since_o to_o reverse_v it_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o reversal_n and_o it_o be_v now_o move_v to_o set_v aside_o that_o reversal_n because_o there_o be_v not_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o tertenants_a mr._n williams_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o reversal_n say_v that_o the_o want_n of_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la must_v be_v either_o in_o law_n or_o in_o fact_n it_o can_v be_v error_n in_o law_n for_o that_o must_v appear_v upon_o the_o record_n itself_o which_o it_o do_v not_o here_o it_o can_v be_v error_n in_o fact_n because_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o writ_n it_o be_v only_o discretionary_a in_o the_o court_n and_o not_o ex_fw-la necessitate_v juris_fw-la but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v insist_v that_o the_o court_n can_v proceed_v to_o examine_v error_n before_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o tertenants_a 331._o dyer_n 320_o 331._o for_o they_o may_v have_v a_o matter_n to_o plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o writ_n as_o a_o release_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o party_n can_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o which_o he_o have_v lose_v by_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o recovery_n unless_o the_o defendant_n be_v bring_v in_o upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la curia_fw-la the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o this_o judgement_n be_v well_o give_v without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o secondary_a have_v report_v that_o the_o practice_n be_v so_o then_o as_o to_o the_o ojection_n that_o such_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o ex_fw-la necessitate_v juris_fw-la but_o only_a discretionary_n it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o cautionary_a writ_n as_o all_o other_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o it_o be_v a_o legal_a caution_n which_o in_o a_o manner_n make_v it_o necessary_a it_o be_v true_a if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o judgement_n corrupt_o obtain_v this_o court_n may_v have_v set_v it_o aside_o but_o if_o erronice_a it_o be_v a_o doubt_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v vacate_v but_o according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o method_n of_o law_n adjornatur_fw-la baldwin_n versus_fw-la flower_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr braught_fw-mi a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o wife_n damage_n word_n where_o actionable_a without_o special_a damage_n the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v some_o discourse_n with_o another_o person_n call_v the_o wife_n whore_n and_o that_o she_o be_v his_o whore_n and_o conclude_v ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o it_o be_v now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a without_o allege_v special_a damage_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v 7._o rol._n abr._n 35._o placit_fw-la 7._o that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v to_o say_v a_o man_n be_v rot_v with_o the_o pox_n be_v actionable_a without_o allege_v special_a damage_n because_o the_o person_n by_o such_o mean_n will_v lose_v the_o communication_n and_o society_n of_o his_o neighbour_n as_o to_o the_o conclusion_n ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la it_o be_v good_a for_o if_o she_o survive_v the_o husband_n the_o damage_n will_v go_v to_o she_o and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n curia_fw-la the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o three_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o declaration_n be_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v which_o justice_n wythen_v deny_v for_o if_o a_o innkeeper_n wife_n be_v call_v a_o cheat_n and_o the_o house_n lose_v the_o trade_n the_o husband_n have_v a_o injury_n by_o the_o word_n speak_v of_o his_o wife_n but_o the_o declaration_n must_v not_o conclude_v ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la sir_n thomas_n grantham_n case_n he_o buy_v a_o monster_n in_o the_o indies_n which_o be_v a_o man_n of_o that_o country_n who_o have_v the_o perfect_a shape_n of_o a_o child_n grow_v out_o of_o his_o breast_n as_o a_o excrescency_n all_o but_o the_o head_n this_o man_n he_o bring_v hither_o and_o expose_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o people_n for_o profit_n the_o indian_a turn_n christian_a and_o be_v baptize_v and_o be_v detain_v from_o his_o master_n who_o bring_v a_o homine_fw-la repleg_n '_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o have_v replevied_a the_o body_n but_o do_v not_o say_v the_o body_n in_o which_o

my_o lord_n coke_n to_o be_v a_o allowance_n by_o the_o king_n be_v grant_v to_o any_o person_n for_o the_o sole_a buy_n or_o sell_v of_o any_o thing_n restrain_v all_o other_o of_o that_o liberty_n which_o they_o have_v before_o the_o make_n of_o such_o a_o grant_n 181._o 3_o inst_z 181._o and_o this_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v against_o the_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a right_n of_o this_o kingdom_n this_o patent_n agree_v exact_o with_o that_o definition_n 7._o 9_o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 18_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o roll._n abr._n 180._o 2_o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o 11_o r._n 2._o c._n 7._o and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v against_o law_n it_o be_v against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o give_v liberty_n to_o merchant_n to_o buy_v and_o to_o sell_v in_o this_o realm_n without_o disturbance_n and_o it_o be_v express_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 3._o which_o declare_v all_o such_o letter_n patent_n to_o be_v void_a that_o which_o may_v give_v some_o colour_n to_o make_v such_o grant_v good_a rep._n 2_o inst_z 540._o 11_o rep._n be_v a_o pretence_n of_o order_n and_o government_n in_o trade_n but_o my_o lord_n coke_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o both_o and_o in_o the_o end_n it_o produce_v monopoly_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o king_n grant_n and_o his_o prohibition_n for_o the_o one_o ve_v a_o interest_n which_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o other_o and_o all_o prohibition_n determine_v by_o the_o king_n death_n but_o grant_v still_o remain_v in_o force_n adjornatur_fw-la langford_n versus_fw-la webber_n in_o trespass_n for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o horse_n doer_n justification_n upon_o a_o bare_a possession_n good_a against_o a_o wrong_a doer_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o that_o joseph_n ash_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o close_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n as_o his_o servant_n take_v the_o horse_n in_o that_o close_a damage_n fesant_fw-mi and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o this_o plea_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v what_o title_n ash_n have_v to_o this_o close_a the_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n insist_v that_o it_o be_v in_o trespass_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o ash_n be_v possess_v because_o in_o this_o case_n possession_n be_v a_o good_a title_n against_o all_o other_o but_o it_o may_v have_v be_v otherwise_o in_o replevin_n the_o title_n of_o the_o close_a be_v not_o in_o question_n 10._o cro._n car._n 138._o yelv._n 74._o cro._n car._n 571._o pl._n 10._o the_o possession_n be_v only_o a_o inducement_n to_o the_o plea_n and_o not_o the_o substance_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o take_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o law_n be_v plain_a that_o where_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o in_o question_n a_o man_n may_v justify_v upon_o his_o own_o possession_n against_o a_o wrongdoer_n mr._n pollexfen_v on_o the_o other_o side_n allege_v that_o damage_n fesant_n will_v bring_v the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n but_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n perkins_n versus_fw-la titus_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common-plea_n certain_a fine_a upon_o a_o admittance_n where_o it_o must_v be_v certain_a in_o replevin_n for_o take_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n sheep_n the_o defendant_n avow_v the_o take_a damage_n fesant_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v copyhold_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o bushy_n in_o com._n hertf._n the_o custom_n whereof_o be_v that_o every_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n qui_fw-la admissus_fw-la foret_fw-la to_o any_o copyhold_n estate_n shall_v pay_v a_o year_n value_v of_o the_o land_n for_o a_o fine_a as_o the_o say_a land_n be_v worth_a tempore_fw-la admissionis_fw-la and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v 1._o whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n or_o not_o as_o it_o be_v plead_v 2._o if_o it_o be_v good_a as_o plead_v then_o whether_o such_o a_o custom_n may_v be_v support_v by_o law_n 1._o it_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n now_o and_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n follow_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a custom_n the_o substance_n of_o who_o argument_n be_v that_o fine_n be_v either_o certain_a or_o incertain_a those_o which_o be_v incertain_a be_v arbitrary_a and_o therefore_o can_v be_v due_a of_o common_a right_n nor_o by_o custom_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o custom_n for_o a_o incertain_a fine_a and_o such_o be_v this_o fine_a for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n can_v be_v know_v because_o as_o this_o custom_n be_v plead_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o year_n value_v past_a or_o to_o come_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o tenant_n a_o custom_n to_o assess_v rationabilem_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summam_fw-la for_o a_o fine_a upon_o a_o admittance_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o 13_o rep._n 1._o be_v two_o year_n rend_v of_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 53_o s._n 4_o d._n be_v no_o good_a custom_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o a_o three_o person_n shall_v name_v this_o be_v altogether_o incertain_a 273._o 13_o edw._n 3._o fitz._n abr._n 273._o but_o when_o the_o term_n be_v name_v then_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n but_o this_o can_v be_v do_v but_o once_o how_o can_v this_o fine_a be_v assess_v it_o can_v be_v by_o jury_n for_o than_o it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o will_v be_v therefore_o void_a for_o a_o custom_n must_v have_v nothing_o to_o support_v it_o but_o usage_n 1._o neither_o can_v this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n as_o it_o be_v plead_v because_o all_o custom_n be_v make_v up_o of_o repeat_v act_n and_o usage_n and_o therefore_o in_o plead_v they_o it_o must_v be_v lay_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n which_o be_v not_o do_v here_o for_o admissus_fw-la foret_fw-la have_v a_o respect_n to_o future_a admission_n and_o be_v not_o to_o those_o which_o be_v past_a 2._o here_o be_v no_o time_n lay_v when_o this_o fine_a shall_v be_v pay_v for_o it_o be_v say_a quilibet_fw-la tenens_fw-la qui_fw-la admissus_fw-la foret_fw-la etc._n etc._n soluet_fw-la tantam_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summam_fw-la quantum_fw-la terra_fw-la valebat_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la tempore_fw-la admissionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o last_o word_n must_v be_v take_v to_o relate_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o to_o the_o time_n when_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v pay_v so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n which_o be_v lex_fw-la loci_fw-la and_o not_o full_o set_v forth_o and_o express_v the_o common_a law_n will_v not_o help_v it_o by_o any_o construction_n 2._o point_n whether_o such_o a_o custom_n can_v be_v good_a by_o law_n and_o they_o argue_v that_o it_o can_v where_o the_o fine_a be_v certain_a the_o lord_n may_v refuse_v to_o admit_v without_o a_o tender_a of_o it_o upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v admit_v b._n 4_o rep._n 27._o b._n but_o where_o it_o be_v incertain_a the_o lord_n be_v first_o to_o admit_v the_o tenant_n and_o then_o to_o set_v the_o fine_a the_o reasonableness_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o case_n shall_v depend_v or_o upon_o demurrer_n or_o by_o a_o jury_n upon_o proof_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o land_n but_o for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o a_o unreasonable_a fine_a the_o lord_n can_v enter_v 196._o cro._n eliz._n 779._o cro._n car._n 196._o the_o law_n admit_v of_o no_o custom_n to_o be_v good_a but_o such_o as_o be_v very_o certain_a for_o incertainty_n in_o a_o custom_n as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o grant_n make_v both_o void_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o void_a custom_n for_o a_o infant_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n when_o he_o can_v measure_v a_o ell_n of_o cloth_n 37._o rol._n abr._n 565._o 6_o rep._n 60._o davies_n rep._n 37._o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la the_o meaning_n of_o which_o saying_n must_v be_v quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la by_o something_o which_o be_v certain_a for_o if_o this_o rule_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o answer_n to_o incertainty_n it_o will_v destroy_v all_o the_o book_n which_o say_v a_o custom_n must_v be_v certain_a the_o law_n be_v very_o clear_a 264._o fitz._n bar._n 177._o 2_o rol._n abr._n 264._o that_o a_o custom_n be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n therefore_o this_o custom_n must_v be_v void_a for_o the_o value_n of_o land_n be_v the_o most_o incertain_a thing_n in_o nature_n and_o therefore_o perjury_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o swear_v to_o the_o value_n sergeant_n fuller_n and_o mr

forth_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v amerce_v and_o that_o it_o be_v affere_v at_o the_o court_n and_o so_o he_o have_v confound_v the_o office_n of_o the_o juror_n and_o affearer_n together_o which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v for_o he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v to_o a_o certain_a sum_n 542._o hob._n 129._o rol._n abr._n 542._o and_o not_o in_o general_n which_o sum_n may_v be_v mitigate_v or_o affere_v by_o other_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o fine_a 142._o 8_o co._n 38._o 1_o leon._n 142._o it_o need_v not_o be_v affere_v because_o that_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o court_n but_o this_o be_v a_o amerciament_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v affere_v 3._o the_o chief_a exception_n be_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o warrant_n viz._n the_o defendant_n set_v forth_o that_o he_o seize_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o precept_n from_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v it_o be_v direct_v to_o he_o from_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o court_n and_o then_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o warrant_n without_o which_o he_o can_v justify_v to_o distrain_v for_o a_o amerciament_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o michaelmas_n term_n primo_fw-la will._n &_o mariae_fw-la if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o replevin_n where_o the_o defendant_n make_v cognizance_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o may_v be_v well_o enough_o as_o here_o plead_v but_o where_o it_o be_v to_o justify_v by_o way_n of_o excuse_n there_o you_o must_v aver_v the_o fact_n and_o allege_v it_o to_o be_v do_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o warrant_n itself_o 242._o 3_o cro._n 698.748_o 1_o leon._n 242._o and_o the_o take_n virtute_fw-la warranti_fw-la for_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o liberty_n can_v distrain_v for_o a_o amerciament_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n but_o he_o must_v have_v a_o warrant_n from_o the_o steward_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o leét_v for_o so_o do_v the_o other_o exception_n that_o the_o amerciament_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o a_o sum_n 665._o rast_n ent._n 606._o co._n ent._n 665._o the_o precedent_n be_v otherwise_o for_o a_o amerciament_n per_fw-la duodecim_fw-la probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la jurat_fw-la ad_fw-la 40_o s._n afferat_fw-la '_o be_v well_o enough_o but_o the_o warrant_n be_v always_o set_v forth_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la derby_n the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v for_o speak_v of_o scandalous_a word_n of_o sir_n j.k._n a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n viz._n sir_n j.k._n word_n indictment_n for_o scandalous_a word_n be_v a_o buffle-headed_n fellow_n and_o do_v not_o understand_v law_n he_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o talk_v law_n with_o i_o i_o have_v baffle_v he_o and_o he_o have_v not_o do_v my_o client_n justice_n mr._n pollexfen_v for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o a_o indictment_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n because_o not_o speak_v to_o the_o party_n in_o the_o exceution_n of_o his_o office_n but_o behind_o his_o back_n it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o irreverent_a word_n but_o for_o libel_n and_o write_n because_o such_o be_v public_a but_o word_n be_v private_a offence_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o indictment_n will_v lie_v where_o a_o action_n will_v not_o because_o it_o respect_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n unless_o the_o party_n have_v a_o particular_a loss_n 8._o sid._n 65._o 2_o cio_o 5_o 8._o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v not_o to_o be_v actionable_a to_o call_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n fool_n ass_n coxcomb_n he_o then_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o indictment_n 1._o there_o be_v no_o place_n of_o abide_v lay_v where_o the_o defendant_n do_v inhabit_v which_o be_v express_o require_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 5._o viz._n 5_o 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 5_o that_o in_o indictment_n there_o shall_v be_v addition_n of_o the_o estate_n degree_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o town_n hamlet_n place_n and_o county_n where_o the_o defendant_n dwell_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 6._o 12_o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 12_o which_o give_v the_o judge_n power_n to_o amend_v record_n in_o affirmation_n of_o judgement_n such_o defect_n which_o be_v name_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 5._o be_v except_v and_o therefore_o where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n for_o perjury_n 167._o 2_o cro._n 167._o the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v by_o the_o name_n of_o nicholas_n leech_n de_fw-fr parochia_fw-la de_fw-fr aldgate_n and_o do_v not_o show_v in_o what_o county_n aldgate_n be_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v reverse_v 2._o the_o caption_n be_v coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la conservand_n '_o and_o the_o word_n nunc_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n twisden_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v nunc_fw-la conservand_n '_o 422._o sid._n 422._o for_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v the_o peace_n of_o king_n stephen_n the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o new_a doctrine_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o same_o remedy_n by_o a_o indictment_n which_o the_o subject_n may_v have_v by_o a_o action_n what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n of_o all_o commission_n de_fw-fr propalationibus_fw-la verborum_fw-la as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n they_o say_v that_o the_o indictment_n be_v certain_a enough_o for_o the_o defendant_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr almondbury_n in_o the_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n to_o the_o second_o exception_n they_o say_v that_o ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la conservand_n '_o without_o nunc_fw-la be_v well_o enough_o for_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v upon_o this_o indictment_n that_o they_o be_v justice_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n in_o any_o other_o king_n reign_n and_o what_o be_v quote_v out_o of_o siderfin_n be_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o one_o single_a judge_n this_o be_v a_o scandal_n upon_o the_o government_n and_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v appoint_v a_o ignorant_a man_n to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o which_o a_o indictment_n will_v lie_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n and_o give_v judgement_n according_o ball_n versus_fw-la cock_n a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n do_v bear_v testae_fw-la the_o first_o day_n of_o trinity_n term_n silver_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a where_o the_o cognisor_n die_v after_o the_o caption_n and_o before_o it_o pass_v the_o king_n silver_n retornable_a tres_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v take_v by_o dedimus_fw-la 30_o julii_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v this_o fine_a and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o cognizor_n die_v after_o the_o caption_n and_o before_o the_o enrolment_n at_o the_o king_n silver_n office_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o council_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognizance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n be_v say_v to_o be_v levy_v when_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v return_v and_o the_o concord_n and_o king_n silver_n which_o be_v a_o ancient_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n pro_fw-la licencia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la due_o enter_v for_o though_o the_o cognisor_n die_v afterward_o 469._o dyer_n 220._o b._n 5_o co._n 37._o cro._n eliz._n 469._o the_o fine_a be_v good_a and_o the_o land_n pass_v but_o if_o the_o king_n silver_n be_v not_o enter_v the_o fine_a may_v be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o it_o be_v a_o action_n and_o judgement_n and_o the_o death_n of_o either_o party_n abate_v it_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v that_o this_o can_v be_v assign_v for_o error_n because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o record_n which_o be_v placita_fw-la terrae_fw-la irrotulat_fw-la de_fw-fr termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la primo_fw-la jacobi_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a a_o error_n can_v be_v assign_v against_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o a_o record_n but_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o time_n it_o may_v and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v like_o syer_n case_n 32_o eliz._n 7.24_o 3_o inst_z 230._o 4_o co._n hind_n case_n 10_o h._n 7.24_o who_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o burglary_n suppose_v to_o be_v do_v primo_fw-la augusti_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v do_v primo_fw-la septembris_fw-la and_o though_o he_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o indictment_n for_o that_o reason_n viz._n because_o the_o judgement_n relate_v to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o indictment_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o the_o very_a day_n need_v not_o be_v set_v down_o in_o

the_o say_a master_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o company_n and_o that_o no_o member_n of_o the_o company_n shall_v buy_v rough_a horn_n within_o four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n of_o london_n but_o of_o those_o two_o man_n so_o appoint_v under_o a_o penalty_n to_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o say_a master_n warden_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v buy_v a_o quantity_n of_o rough_a horn_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a law_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v judgement_n in_o this_o case_n by_o default_n and_o for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a by-law_n 1._o because_o it_o do_v restrain_v trade_n 210._o 11_o co._n 54._o hob._n 210._o for_o the_o company_n be_v to_o use_v no_o horn_n but_o such_o as_o those_o two_o man_n shall_v buy_v and_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v occasion_n for_o more_o than_o those_o man_n shall_v buy_v then_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o trade_n be_v thereby_o restrain_v 2._o the_o master_n etc._n etc._n have_v reserve_v a_o power_n which_o they_o may_v use_v to_o oppress_v the_o poor_a because_o they_o may_v make_v what_o agreement_n they_o will_v among_o themselves_o and_o set_v unreasonable_a price_n upon_o those_o commodity_n and_o let_v the_o young_a sort_n of_o tradesman_n have_v what_o quantity_n and_o at_o what_o rate_v they_o please_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o sergeant_n thompson_n first_o this_o by-law_n be_v for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o trade_n because_o the_o horn_n be_v equal_o to_o be_v distribute_v when_o bring_v to_o the_o hall_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a company_n but_o the_o material_a objection_n be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o company_n incorporate_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n they_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n elsewhere_o but_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o city_n and_o by_o consequence_n can_v make_v a_o by-law_n which_o shall_v bind_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n for_o if_o they_o can_v make_v a_o law_n so_o extensive_a they_o may_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n enlarge_v it_o all_o over_o england_n and_o so_o make_v it_o as_o bind_v as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o good_a by-law_n sir_n john_n wytham_n versus_fw-la sir_n richard_n dutton_n assault_v and_o false_a imprisonment_n 14_o octob._n 36_o car._n 2._o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o assault_n before_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o november_n plead_v not-guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o false_a imprisonment_n on_o the_o say_v 6_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o same_o year_n he_o make_v a_o special_a justification_n viz._n that_o 28_o octob._n 32_o car._n 2._o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n do_v appoint_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v captain_n general_a and_o chief_a governor_n of_o barbadoes_n and_o so_o set_v forth_o the_o grant_n at_o large_a by_o which_o he_o appoint_v twelve_o man_n to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n during_o pleasure_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n wytham_n be_v one_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v also_o power_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o that_o council_n to_o appoint_v and_o establish_v court_n judge_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o the_o copy_n of_o such_o establishment_n must_v be_v send_v hither_o for_o the_o king_n assent_n with_o power_n also_o to_o establish_v a_o deputy-governour_n that_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o letter_n patent_n the_o defendant_n have_v appoint_v sir_n john_n wytham_n to_o be_v deputy-governour_n of_o the_o say_a island_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o constitute_v do_v male_a &_o arbitrarie_n execute_v the_o say_v office_n that_o when_o the_o defendant_n return_v to_o barbadoes_n viz._n 6_o novemb_v 35_o car._n 2._o he_o call_v a_o council_n before_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v charge_v with_o male_a administration_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o defendant_n viz._n that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v the_o usual_a oath_n for_o observe_v of_o trade_n and_o navigation_n that_o he_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o lieutenant_n governor_n and_o that_o decree_v make_v in_o court_n be_v alter_v by_o he_o in_o his_o chamber_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v then_o order_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o provost_n marshal_n until_o discharge_v by_o law_n which_o be_v do_v according_o in_o who_o custody_n he_o remain_v from_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o november_n to_o the_o 20_o of_o december_n follow_v which_o be_v the_o same_o imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n mr._n pollexfen_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o sergeant_n thompson_n for_o the_o defendant_n 1._o it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o commitment_n if_o any_o yet_o be_v such_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o meddle_v withal_o because_o they_o relate_v to_o his_o mis-behaviour_n in_o his_o government_n for_o which_o he_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o king_n alone_o but_o suppose_v they_o may_v have_v some_o cause_n for_o the_o commit_n of_o he_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o plea_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v answer_v it_o for_o to_o say_v he_o do_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o deputy_n governor_n in_o what_o concern_v trade_n and_o navigation_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o commitment_n because_o there_o be_v no_o body_n to_o administer_v that_o oath_n to_o he_o for_o he_o be_v governor_n himself_o then_o to_o allege_v that_o he_o do_v alter_v in_o his_o chamber_n some_o decree_n make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n that_o can_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o commitment_n for_o the_o governor_n be_v chancellor_n there_o beside_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v that_o any_o body_n be_v injure_v by_o such_o alteration_n neither_o do_v he_o mention_v any_o particular_a order_n but_o only_o in_o general_n so_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o it_o 2._o he_o do_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v or_o do_v any_o of_o these_o thing_n but_o that_o he_o be_v charge_v to_o have_v do_v it_o and_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la whither_o upon_o oath_n or_o not_o the_o governor_n have_v a_o large_a power_n give_v by_o these_o letter_n patent_n to_o make_v law_n such_o as_o he_o by_o consent_n of_o a_o general_a council_n shall_v enact_v def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n the_o fact_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v commit_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o order_n of_o council_n until_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o general_a court_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n by_o which_o court_n he_o be_v again_o commit_v that_o the_o court_n have_v power_n to_o commit_v he_o be_v not_o deny_v for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o govern_v that_o island_n by_o any_o particular_a law_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o by_o what_o law_n he_o please_v for_o those_o island_n be_v get_v by_o conquest_n or_o by_o some_o of_o his_o subject_n go_v in_o search_n of_o some_o prize_n and_o plant_n themselves_o there_o case_n calvin_n be_v case_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v then_o commit_v by_o a_o order_n of_o council_n till_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n this_o court_n will_v presume_v that_o his_o commitment_n be_v legal_a the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o afterward_o 5_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la this_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n sir_n robert_n jefferies_n versus_fw-la watkins_n this_o be_v a_o action_n bring_v for_o a_o duty_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o weigh_v of_o good_n at_o the_o common_a beam_n of_o london_n declaration_n verdict_n cure_v a_o defective_a declaration_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n keep_v a_o common_a beam_n and_o weight_n and_o servant_n to_o attend_v the_o weigh_v of_o good_n that_o the_o defendant_n buy_v good_n etc._n etc._n but_o do_v not_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o beam_n to_o be_v weigh_v per_fw-la quod_fw-la proficuum_fw-la amisit_fw-la upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o bring_v himself_o within_o the_o prescription_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n sell_v the_o good_n by_o weight_n and_o this_o be_v a_o fault_n which_o be_v not_o help_v by_o a_o verdict_n this_o have_v be_v certain_o naught_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n and_o be_v substance_n be_v not_o aid_v by_o this_o verdict_n this_o be_v substance_n for_o the_o duty_n appear_v to_o be_v whole_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o weight_n which_o be_v keep_v now_o weigh_v be_v the_o principal_a and_o it_o

which_o he_o claim_v he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o other_o will_n by_o which_o it_o must_v appear_v that_o nothing_o be_v contradictory_n to_o it_o or_o that_o it_o do_v confirm_v the_o first_o but_o if_o presumption_n shall_v be_v admit_v it_o must_v be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o nothing_o shall_v be_v presume_v to_o disinherit_v he_o afterward_o in_o trinity-term_n 5_o willielmi_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n to_o reverse_v that_o judgement_n but_o it_o be_v affirm_v anonymus_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o ejectment_n for_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n in_o which_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v viz._n that_o r._n f._n common_a what_o word_n in_o a_o will_v make_v tenant_n in_o common_a be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n who_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n frances_n jane_n frances_n have_v issue_n philp_n frances_n anne_n r._n f._n the_o father_n devise_v unto_o philip_n frances_n and_o anne_n the_o child_n of_o his_o daughter_n frances_n and_o to_o jane_n his_o other_o daughter_n the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o spain_n for_o thirty_o year_n to_o hold_v by_o equal_a part_n viz._n the_o three_o grandchild_n to_o have_v one_o moiety_n and_o his_o daughter_n jane_n the_o other_o moiety_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v die_v before_o the_o thirty_o year_n expire_v than_o the_o say_a term_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o survivor_n and_o if_o they_o all_o die_v than_o the_o same_o be_v devise_v over_o to_o other_o relation_n afterward_o he_o make_v a_o codicil_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o give_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o my_o executor_n to_o let_v my_o whole_a land_n for_o the_o term_n of_o thirty_o year_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o behalf_n of_o my_o child_n anne_n one_o of_o the_o granchildren_n die_v without_o issue_n frances_n another_o of_o the_o grandchild_n die_v but_o leave_v issue_n the_o first_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o power_n give_v to_o the_o executor_n by_o the_o codicil_n will_v take_v away_o that_o interest_n which_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o grandchild_n by_o the_o will_n mr._n appleton_n argue_v that_o it_o will_v not_o because_o the_o executor_n have_v only_o a_o bare_a authority_n to_o let_v it_o or_o improve_v it_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o child_n there_o be_v no_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n to_o they_o if_o power_n be_v give_v to_o executor_n to_o sell_v land_n it_o be_v only_o a_o authority_n and_o not_o a_o interest_n in_o they_o but_o a_o bare_a authority_n only_o to_o let_v be_v of_o much_o less_o importance_n 2._o after_o the_o testator_n have_v devise_v the_o profit_n of_o these_o land_n to_o his_o grandchild_n and_o daughter_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v during_o the_o term_n and_o have_v provide_v that_o if_o any_o dye_n without_o issue_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v survive_v and_o if_o all_o dye_n then_o to_o remain_v over_o to_o collateral_a relation_n etc._n etc._n whether_o frances_n be_v dead_a but_o leave_v issue_n her_o interest_n shall_v survive_v to_o philip_n or_o go_v to_o such_o her_o issue_n as_o to_o that_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o testator_n make_v they_o tenant_n in_o common_a by_o equal_a part_n and_o therefore_o he_o devise_v it_o by_o moiety_n in_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o survivorship_n it_o be_v like_o a_o devise_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n 185._o 2_o cro._n 448._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 833._o king_n versus_fw-la rumbal_n cro._n car._n 185._o and_o after_o her_o decease_n to_o his_o three_o daughter_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o die_v before_o the_o other_o than_o the_o survivor_n to_o be_v her_o heir_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o if_o they_o all_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o other_o etc._n etc._n the_o daughter_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o there_o be_v no_o survivorship_n so_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v never_o go_v to_o the_o three_o grandchild_n as_o long_o as_o any_o issue_n of_o the_o second_o be_v live_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o they_o be_v joyntenant_n and_o not_o tenant_n in_o common_a contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la for_o the_o testator_n have_v devise_v one_o moiety_n to_o his_o three_o grandchild_n joint_o by_o equal_a part_n that_o will_v make_v they_o joyntenant_n but_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o will_v show_v they_o to_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a for_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v run_v to_o the_o moiety_n so_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v woodward_n be_v case_n the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 9_o pl._n church_n ornament_n be_v a_o personal_a charge_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o not_o upon_o those_o who_o live_v else_o where_o though_o they_o occupy_v land_n in_o that_o parish_n godb._n 134._o pl._n 4._o 152._o pl._n 29._o 154._o pl._n prohibit_n a_o citation_n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n wherein_o the_o party_n dwell_v except_o in_o certain_a case_n therein_o mention_v one_o whereof_o be_v viz._n except_o for_o any_o spiritual_a cause_n neglect_v to_o be_v do_v within_o the_o diocese_n whereunto_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v lawful_o cite_v one_o woodward_n and_o other_o who_o live_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o litchfield_n and_o coventry_n but_o occupy_v land_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o peterborough_n be_v tax_v by_o the_o parishioner_n where_o they_o use_v those_o land_n for_o the_o bell_n of_o the_o church_n and_o they_o refuse_v to_o pay_v this_o tax_n a_o suit_n be_v commence_v against_o they_o in_o the_o bishop_n of_o peterborough_n court_n who_o thereupon_o suggest_v this_o matter_n and_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n because_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o this_o tax_n it_o be_v only_o for_o church_n ornament_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v the_o reason_n give_v be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a charge_n to_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n only_o be_v liable_a and_o not_o those_o who_o only_o occupy_v in_o that_o parish_n and_o live_v in_o another_o but_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o real_a charge_n upon_o the_o land_n let_v the_o owner_n live_v where_o he_o will_n de_fw-fr term._n sanct._n trin._n anno_fw-la 4_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1688._o wright_n chief_a justice_n holloway_n justice_n powel_n justice_n allibon_n justice_n the_o bishop_n be_v case_n friday_n june_n 15_o the_o king_n have_v set_v forth_o a_o declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n do_v on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o may_n last_o by_o order_n of_o council_n enjoin_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v read_v twice_o in_o all_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v distribute_v it_o through_o their_o respective_a diocese_n that_o it_o may_v be_v read_v according_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o then_o be_v together_o with_o six_o other_o bishop_n petition_v the_o king_n set_v forth_o that_o this_o declaration_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o dispense_n power_n which_o have_v be_v declare_v illegal_a in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o in_o honour_n or_o conscience_n make_v themselves_o party_n to_o the_o distribution_n and_o publication_n of_o this_o declaration_n who_o thereupon_o be_v summon_v before_o the_o king_n in_o council_n and_o refuse_v there_o to_o give_v recognizance_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n by_o warrant_n of_o the_o council-board_n the_o attorney_n general_n move_v for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la retornable_a immediate_a and_o the_o same_o morning_n in_o which_o that_o motion_n be_v make_v sir_n edward_n hales_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n return_v the_o same_o and_o they_o be_v all_o bring_v into_o the_o court._n the_o substance_n of_o the_o return_n be_v viz._n that_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o custody_n by_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o lord_n chanchellor_n jefferies_n and_o also_o name_v more_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy-council_n dominos_fw-la concilij_fw-la for_o contrive_v make_v and_o publish_v a_o seditious_a libel_n against_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n then_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o return_n may_v be_v file_v and_o that_o the_o information_n which_o be_v then_o exhibit_v against_o they_o for_o this_o crime_n may_v be_v read_v and_o that_o they_o may_v all_o plead_v instanter_fw-la sergeant_n pemberton_n mr._n finch_n and_o mr._n pollexfen_v oppse_v the_o read_n of_o it_o and_o move_v that_o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v discharge_v because_o they_o be_v not_o legal_o before_o the_o court_n for_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o return_n that_o there_o be_v no_o lawful_a cause_n of_o

a_o innkeeper_n or_o common_a carrier_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o declare_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o custom_n confine_v to_o a_o particular_a place_n but_o it_o be_v such_o which_o be_v extensive_a to_o all_o the_o king_n people_n the_o word_n consuetudo_fw-la may_v have_v be_v add_v 182._o 1_o inst_z 182._o but_o it_o import_v no_o more_o than_o lex_n for_o custom_n itself_o be_v law_n if_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n have_v be_v leave_v out_o the_o defendant_n have_v then_o pursue_v his_o covenant_n for_o if_o a_o man_n agree_v to_o pay_v money_n to_o such_o a_o person_n or_o his_o assign_v and_o he_o appoint_v the_o payment_n to_o another_o a_o tender_a to_o that_o person_n be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n panton_n versus_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o bath_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v in_o the_o court_n of_o oliver_n late_a protector_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v hurt_v where_o the_o plead_v be_v good_a in_o substance_n though_o there_o be_v a_o small_a variation_n it_o will_v not_o hurt_v and_o in_o recite_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v obtain_v before_o oliver_n protector_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereunto_o belong_v leave_v out_o the_o word_n territory_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n mr._n pollexfen_v hold_v this_o to_o be_v a_o variance_n moreton_n yelv._n 212._o orde_n versus_fw-la moreton_n and_o like_o the_o case_n where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o remove_v a_o record_n in_o ejectment_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o action_n be_v between_o such_o party_n and_o bring_v before_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o seven_o other_o person_n name_v they_o and_o the_o record_v remove_v be_v a_o ejectment_n before_o the_o bishop_n and_o eight_o other_o so_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o same_o record_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o writ_n e_o contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v say_v suppose_v the_o word_n scotland_n shall_v be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o king_n title_n will_v that_o be_v a_o variance_n the_o judicature_n in_o this_o case_n be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o the_o plead_v be_v good_a in_o substance_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n hyley_n versus_fw-la hyley_n hyley_n have_v issue_n w._n estate_n where_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n shall_v pass_v in_o a_o will_n by_o the_o word_n viz._n remain_v part_n of_o my_o estate_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o have_v issue_n peter_n charles_n john_n he_o by_o will_n devise_v 1000_o l._n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o several_a parcel_n of_o land_n to_o other_o legatee_n then_o he_o give_v to_o peter_n land_n in_o tail_n male_n to_z john_n a_o mansion_n house_n now_o in_o question_n in_o tail_n male_n he_o devise_v another_o house_n to_o his_o grandson_n charles_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o remain_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o devise_v to_o his_o three_o grandson_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o that_o only_o except_v which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o peter_n charles_n and_o john_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n who_o he_o make_v executor_n then_o by_o another_o clause_n he_o devise_v viz._n that_o if_o either_o of_o his_o executor_n die_v without_o issue_n then_o the_o part_n or_o part_n of_o he_o so_o die_a shall_v go_v to_o the_o survivor_n or_o survivor_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v john_n the_o young_a grandson_n dye_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o reversion_n of_o his_o house_n shall_v be_v divide_v between_o his_o survive_a brother_n or_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o exception_n in_o the_o will_n do_v comprehend_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o pass_v but_o without_o such_o a_o exception_n it_o have_v pass_v 28._o pass_v allen_n 28._o as_o where_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o manor_n to_o another_o for_o year_n and_o part_n of_o other_o land_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o brother_n in_o tail_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o by_o these_o word_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v pass_v anonymus_fw-la nota._n a_o infant_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o statute_n bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o avoid_v it_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n and_o two_o witness_n be_v swear_v to_o prove_v his_o age_n and_o then_o his_o appearance_n and_o inspection_n be_v record_v he_o be_v bind_v in_o this_o case_n with_o two_o other_o person_n for_o 1600_o l._n and_o have_v no_o more_o than_o 200_o l._n for_o his_o share_n lydcott_n versus_fw-la willow_n in_o ejectment_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v viz._n fee_n devise_v of_o a_o hereditament_n carry_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n that_o the_o testator_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o certain_a house_n in_o bedfor-bury_a and_o in_o parker_n lane_n do_v by_o will_v devise_v his_o house_n in_o parker_n lane_n to_o charitable_a use_v then_o he_o give_v several_a specific_a legacy_n to_o several_a person_n name_v in_o the_o say_a will_n and_o then_o he_o devise_v his_o house_n in_o bedford-bury_a to_o edward_n harris_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n then_o follow_v these_o word_n viz._n the_o better_a to_o enable_v my_o wife_n to_o pay_v my_o legacy_n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n all_o my_o message_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n not_o before_o dispose_v of_o etc._n etc._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o devise_n will_v carry_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o house_n in_o bedford-bury_a to_o his_o wife_n adjudge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o but_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o testator_n who_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v find_v that_o harris_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o the_o wife_n who_o be_v executrix_n have_v sufficient_a asset_n to_o pay_v the_o legacy_n without_o the_o reversion_n but_o justice_n powel_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n for_o that_o the_o word_n hereditament_n import_v a_o inheritance_n and_o if_o it_o have_v devise_v thus_o viz._n the_o inheritance_n not_o before_o dispose_v of_o the_o reversion_n have_v pass_v afterward_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o this_o judgement_n 285._o 2_o vent_n 285._o and_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n powel_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v nota._n a_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v make_v that_o no_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v go_v to_o the_o session_n of_o ely_n without_o motion_n in_o court_n or_o sign_v of_o it_o by_o a_o judge_n in_o his_o chamber_n but_o mr._n pollexfen_n insist_v that_o the_o session_n there_o do_v not_o differ_v from_o other_o court_n and_o franchise_n for_o the_o inferior_a court_n in_o london_n be_v of_o as_o large_a a_o jurisdiction_n as_o any_o and_o yet_o a_o certiorari_fw-la go_v to_o they_o and_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o go_v to_o ely_n for_o it_o be_v the_o right_a of_o the_o subject_a to_o remove_v his_o cause_n hither_o their_o course_n in_o the_o royal_a franchise_n of_o ely_n be_v to_o hold_v the_o session_n there_o twice_o a_o year_n viz._n in_o march_n and_o september_n in_o which_o two_o month_n the_o judge_n be_v seldom_o in_o town_n and_o if_o this_o court_n shall_v deny_v a_o certiorari_fw-la the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n will_v grant_v it_o attorney_n general_n contra_fw-la this_o franchise_n of_o ely_n be_v of_o great_a privilege_n and_o authority_n than_o any_o inferior_a court_n for_o it_o have_v many_o regalia_z though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o county_n palatine_n a_o certiorari_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v to_o the_o grand_a session_n nor_o to_o a_o county_n palatine_n to_o remove_v civil_a cause_n it_o be_v true_a it_o lie_v to_o remove_v indictment_n for_o riot_n and_o this_o franchise_n be_v true_o call_v royal_a have_v equal_a privilege_n with_o a_o county_n palatine_n and_o therefore_o a_o certiorari_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v but_o no_o rule_n be_v make_v osborn_n versus_fw-la steward_n trespass_n take_v distress_n for_o a_o heriot_n where_o it_o may_v be_v take_v the_o case_n upon_o the_o plead_n be_v this_o viz._n a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o land_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o margery_n and_o dorothy_n upton_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v reserve_v a_o yearly_a rent_n and_o a_o heriot_n or_o 40_o s._n in_o lieu_n thereof_o after_o the_o death_n of_o either_o of_o they_o provide_v that_o no_o heriot_n shall_v be_v pay_v after_o the_o death_n of_o margery_n live_v

the_o six_o month_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o the_o statute_n be_v defeat_v for_o after_o the_o inrollment_n the_o land_n pass_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o the_o bargainee_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v seize_v thereof_o from_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n but_o not_o by_o way_n of_o relation_n but_o by_o immediate_a conveyance_n of_o the_o estate_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v but_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v contingent_a remainder_n to_o waver_v about_o and_o to_o be_v so_o incertain_a that_o no_o man_n know_v where_o to_o find_v they_o which_o they_o must_v be_v if_o this_o doctrine_n of_o relation_n shall_v prevail_v now_o suppose_v the_o surrendree_n have_v make_v a_o grant_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o another_o person_n before_o he_o have_v accept_v of_o the_o surrender_n and_o the_o grantee_n have_v enter_v will_v this_o subsequent_a assent_n have_v divest_v this_o estate_n and_o make_v the_o grant_n of_o no_o effect_n if_o it_o will_v then_o here_o be_v a_o plain_a way_n find_v out_o for_o any_o man_n to_o avoid_v his_o own_o act_n and_o to_o defeat_v purchaser_n therefore_o it_o be_v with_o great_a reason_n that_o the_o law_n provide_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v take_v a_o surrender_n but_o he_o who_o have_v the_o immediate_a reversion_n and_o that_o the_o estate_n shall_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o surrenderor_n until_o all_o act_n be_v do_v which_o be_v to_o complete_a the_o conveyance_n those_o who_o argue_v against_o the_o judgement_n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la hold_v that_o the_o estate_n pass_v immediate_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o surrenderor_n and_o that_o even_o in_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common-law_n it_o be_v divest_v out_o of_o the_o person_n and_o put_v in_o he_o to_o who_o such_o conveyance_n be_v make_v without_o his_o actual_a assent_n it_o be_v true_a in_o exchange_n the_o freehold_n do_v not_o pass_v without_o entry_n nor_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n without_o a_o attornment_n but_o that_o stand_v upon_o different_a reason_n from_o this_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n for_o in_o exchange_n the_o law_n require_v the_o mutual_a act_n of_o the_o party_n exchange_v and_o in_o the_o other_o there_o must_v be_v the_o consent_n of_o a_o three_o person_n but_o in_o surrenders_n the_o assent_n of_o the_o surrendree_n be_v not_o require_v for_o the_o estate_n must_v be_v in_o he_o immediate_o upon_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o deed_n if_o he_o do_v not_o show_v some_o dissent_n to_o it_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v plead_v a_o release_n without_o say_v ad_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la relaxationem_fw-la the_o defendant_n agreavit_fw-la yet_o this_o plea_n be_v good_a because_o the_o estate_n pass_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o deed._n it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o actual_a assent_n must_v be_v at_o the_o very_a time_n that_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v afterward_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o the_o estate_n remain_v in_o the_o surrendree_n till_o disagreement_n presumption_n stand_v on_o this_o side_n for_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o do_v not_o give_v his_o assent_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a because_o it_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n not_o to_o refuse_v a_o estate_n therefore_o where_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_n have_v a_o lease_n and_o marry_v 203._o hob._n 203._o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n surrender_v it_o to_o another_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o new_a lease_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o son_n etc._n etc._n this_o estate_n ve_v immediate_o in_o she_o though_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o that_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o the_o law_n intend_v it_o to_o be_v her_o estate_n till_o he_o dissent_v it_o be_v true_a in_o that_o case_n his_o assent_n be_v hold_v necessary_a because_o the_o first_o lease_n can_v not_o be_v divest_v out_o of_o he_o without_o his_o own_o consent_n so_o a_o feoffment_n to_o three_o 224._o 2_o leon._n 224._o and_o livery_n make_v to_o one_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o all_o till_o disagreement_n so_o if_o a_o bond_n be_v give_v to_o a_o stranger_n for_o my_o use_n and_o i_o shall_v die_v before_o i_o have_v agree_v to_o it_o my_o executor_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o will_v recover_v at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o another_o be_v joint-tenant_n for_o life_n 441._o 1_o rol._n rep._n 401_o 441._o she_o and_o her_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o her_o moiety_n reserve_v a_o rent_n during_o her_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o her_o partner_n than_o the_o wife_n die_v this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n against_o the_o survive_a joint-tenant_n till_o disagreement_n which_o show_v that_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o so_o much_o requisite_a to_o perfect_v a_o conveyance_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o a_o disagreement_n be_v to_o make_v it_o void_a and_o this_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o point_n which_o be_v not_o much_o insist_v on_o that_o man_n title_n will_v be_v incertain_a and_o precarious_a if_o after_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o surrendree_n the_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o relation_n at_o the_o very_a time_n that_o the_o deed_n be_v execute_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v where_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o if_o he_o have_v agree_v to_o it_o immediate_o it_o have_v be_v altogether_o as_o private_a then_o as_o to_o the_o plead_n it_o be_v true_a that_o general_o when_o a_o surrender_n be_v plead_v it_o be_v say_v ad_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la the_o party_n adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la agreavit_fw-la which_o imply_v that_o the_o surrendree_n be_v then_o present_a and_o in_o such_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o agree_v or_o refuse_v beside_o those_o action_n to_o which_o a_o agreement_n be_v thus_o plead_v be_v general_o bring_v in_o disaffirmance_n of_o surrenders_n and_o to_o support_v the_o lease_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v and_o then_o the_o proper_a and_o most_o effectual_a bar_n be_v to_o show_v a_o surrender_n and_o express_v agreement_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v it_o may_v have_v be_v insufficient_a plead_n not_o to_o show_v a_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrendree_n but_o it_o be_v not_o substance_n for_o if_o issue_n shall_v be_v take_v whether_o a_o surrender_n or_o not_o 249._o cro._n eliz._n 249._o and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o defect_n of_o set_v forth_o a_o acceptance_n be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v not_o only_o the_o word_n surrender_v but_o *_o grant_n and_o release_v which_o may_v be_v plead_v without_o any_o consent_n to_o it_o and_o a_o grant_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n turn_v to_o a_o surrender_n because_o a_o man_n can_v have_v two_o estate_n of_o equal_a dignity_n in_o the_o law_n at_o the_o same_o time_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o remain_v any_o estate_n in_o simon_n leach_n after_o this_o surrender_n execute_v for_o it_o be_v a_o absurd_a thing_n to_o imagine_v that_o when_o he_o have_v do_v what_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o complete_a a_o conveyance_n and_o to_o divest_v himself_o of_o a_o estate_n yet_o it_o shall_v continue_v in_o he_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n in_o contingency_n to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v destroy_v by_o this_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n for_o by_o that_o mean_n when_o it_o do_v afterward_o happen_v there_o be_v no_o particular_a estate_n to_o support_v it_o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o afterward_o anno_fw-la quarto_fw-la gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n it_o be_v reverse_v idem_fw-la versus_fw-la eundem_fw-la this_o point_n have_v receive_v a_o legal_a determination_n the_o same_o plaintiff_n bring_v another_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n against_o the_o same_o defendant_n void_a surrender_v by_o a_o person_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la be_v void_a and_o at_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o easter_n term_n nono_fw-la gulielmi_n regis_fw-la another_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v upon_o which_o the_o case_n more_o at_o large_a be_v viz._n that_o nicholas_n leach_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n make_v his_o will_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_o etc._n etc._n i_o devise_v my_o manor_n of_o bulkworth_n whitebear_n and_o vadacot_n in_o devonshire_n and_o cresby_n goat_n and_o cresby_n grange_n in_o northallerton_n in_o yorkshire_n unto_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o my_o body_n beget_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n male_a i_o devise_v the_o same_o unto_o my_o brother_n simon_n leach_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o

the_o neglect_v in_o this_o case_n be_v in_o the_o servant_n the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o all_o the_o owner_n for_o it_o be_v ground_v quasi_fw-la ex_fw-la contractu_fw-la though_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a agreement_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o and_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n 198._o 2_o sand._n 345._o hob._n 206._o hutt_n 121._o 1_o mod._n 198._o it_o be_v like_o the_o case_n where_o a_o sheriff_z levy_z good_n upon_o a_o execution_n which_o be_v rescue_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o bailiff_n this_o appear_v upon_o the_o retorn_a a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o though_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a contract_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o for_o he_o have_v take_v the_o good_n in_o execution_n there_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o contract_n in_o law_n to_o answer_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o not-guilty_a be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o any_o misfeazance_a whatsoever_o and_o that_o a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n viz._n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o owner_n super_fw-la se_fw-la susceperunt_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la defendente_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la super_fw-la se_fw-la suscepit_fw-la tantum_fw-la have_v be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o general_a issue_n more_n 3_o cro._n 554._o vering_n versus_fw-la more_n but_o he_o have_v not_o plead_v thus_o justice_n dolben_n agree_v that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o all_o the_o proprietor_n it_o be_v upon_o a_o promise_v create_v by_o law_n but_o he_o be_v opinion_n that_o this_o matter_n may_v have_v be_v plead_v in_o abatement_n gold_n versus_fw-la strode_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o somersetshire_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v and_o have_v judgement_n and_o die_v intestate_a gold_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n to_o the_o say_v intestate_a in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o that_o judgement_n against_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n quare_fw-la executionem_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la debeat_fw-la he_o have_v judgement_n upon_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o escape_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o say_a gold_n against_o this_o defendant_n strode_n who_o be_v then_o sheriff_n for_o the_o escape_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o if_o the_o administration_n be_v void_a then_o all_o the_o dependency_n upon_o it_o be_v void_a also_o and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o title_n to_o this_o action_n now_o the_o administration_n be_v void_a because_o the_o enter_v upon_o record_n of_o the_o first_o judgement_n recover_v by_o the_o intestate_a in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n where_o the_o record_n be_v keep_v make_v he_o have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o several_a county_n and_o then_o by_o the_o law_n administration_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o inferior_a diocese_n but_o in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n curia_fw-la the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o since_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o scire_fw-la fac._n and_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la issue_v out_o against_o the_o then_o defendant_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n make_v he_o a_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v question_v by_o he_o for_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o recovery_n without_o a_o title_n yet_o he_o shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n of_o it_o till_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v it_o be_v not_o a_o void_a but_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o when_o a_o person_n be_v in_o execution_n upon_o such_o a_o judgement_n and_o escape_n and_o then_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o gaoler_n or_o sheriff_n 141._o 8_o co._n 141._o and_o judgement_n and_o execution_n thereon_o though_o the_o first_o judgement_n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v in_o execution_n shall_v be_v afterward_o reverse_v yet_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o gaoler_n be_v upon_o a_o collateral_a thing_n execute_v shall_v still_o remain_v in_o force_n the_o ca._n sa._n 84._o 21_o e._n 4._o 23._o b._n cro._n el._n 164._o moor_n 274._o 2_o cro._n 3._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 809_o god_n b._n 403._o 2_o leon._n 84._o be_v a_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v the_o body_n though_o ground_v upon_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o that_o execution_n shall_v be_v good_a till_o avoid_v by_o error_n and_o no_o false_a imprisonment_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o gaoler_n or_o sheriff_n upon_o such_o a_o arrest_n coghil_n versus_fw-la freelove_n in_o the_o common-plea_n debt_n for_o rent_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administratrix_n of_o thomas_n freelove_n her_o late_a husband_n decease_a 209._o debt_n for_o rent_n incur_v after_o a_o assignment_n by_o a_o administrator_n for_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a 2_o vent_n 209._o in_o which_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o on_o the_o one_a of_o may_n 21_o car._n 2._o he_o do_v by_o indenture_n demise_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n freelove_n one_o message_n and_o certain_a land_n in_o bushey_n in_o hertfordshire_n habendum_fw-la from_o lady_n day_n than_o last_o pass_v for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o 21_o year_n under_o a_o yearly_a rent_n that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v that_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o march_n 1685._o the_o say_v thomas_n freelove_n die_v intestate_a and_o that_o the_o next_o day_n administration_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o 78_o l._n be_v in_o arrear_n for_o rent_n due_a at_o such_o a_o time_n for_o which_o this_o action_n be_v now_o bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o lease_n prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o that_o the_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o she_o but_o say_v that_o before_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a she_o by_o article_n make_v between_o she_o of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o samuel_n freelove_n of_o the_o other_o part_n do_v assign_v the_o say_a indenture_n and_o all_o her_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n thereunto_o and_o which_o she_o have_v in_o the_o premise_n unto_o the_o say_v samuel_n freelove_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o assignment_n before_o he_o bring_v this_o action_n but_o nothing_o be_v say_v of_o his_o acceptance_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o authority_n follow_v viz._n 555._o cro._n eliz._n 555._o it_o be_v true_a in_o overton_n and_o sydal_n be_v case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o a_o executor_n of_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v his_o interest_n debt_n for_o rent_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o after_o such_o assignment_n the_o reason_n there_o give_v be_v because_o the_o personal_a privity_n of_o the_o contract_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n as_o to_o the_o debt_n itself_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o rent_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n if_o such_o lessee_n do_v make_v a_o assignment_n of_o his_o term_n in_o his_o life-time_n my_o lord_n coke_n mention_v this_o case_n a._n 3_o co._n 24._o a._n in_o his_o three_o report_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v his_o interest_n debt_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o for_o rent_n due_a after_o such_o a_o assignment_n 120._o pop._n 120._o but_o my_o lord_n popham_n himself_o in_o report_v that_o very_a case_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n which_o be_v that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o lease_n have_v the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o contract_n it_o shall_v bind_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n who_o as_o well_o to_o that_o as_o to_o many_o other_o purpose_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o be_v privy_a to_o his_o contract_n it_o be_v true_a my_o lord_n popham_n hold_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o because_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o successor_n of_o a_o prebendary_a upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o he_o in_o his_o life-time_n who_o be_v a_o single_a corporation_n the_o personal_a contract_n be_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n but_o the_o same_o case_n report_v by_o other_o 262._o moor_n 251._o

have_v be_v the_o constant_a course_n for_o many_o year_n in_o such_o action_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o thing_n either_o in_o express_a term_n or_o in_o word_n which_o amount_v to_o it_o in_o 8_o eliz._n such_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v b._n dyer_n 248._o b._n quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la divertit_fw-la multum_fw-la aquae_fw-la cursum_fw-la per_fw-la levationem_fw-la &_o constructionem_fw-la waerae_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la quod_fw-la multum_fw-la aquae_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la molendinum_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n currere_fw-la consuevit_fw-la e_fw-la contra_fw-la recurrit_fw-la which_o word_n consuevit_fw-la do_v imply_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a mill_n for_o otherwise_o the_o water_n can_v not_o be_v accustom_v to_o run_v to_o it_o anno_fw-la 25_o eliz._n the_o like_a action_n be_v bring_v handford_n 1_o leon._n 273._o russel_n versus_fw-la handford_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la molendinum_fw-la quoddam_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la fuit_fw-la erectum_fw-la whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v and_o the_o defendant_n erect_v a_o new_a mill_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la cursus_fw-la aquae_fw-la breed_fw-mi coarctatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o eighteen_o year_n afterward_o be_v lutterell_n be_v case_n in_o this_o court_n 86._o 4_o co._n 86._o wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o two_o old_a and_o ruinous_a full_a mill_n and_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n magna_fw-la pars_fw-la aquae_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la rivoli_fw-la do_v run_v from_o a_o certain_a place_n to_o the_o say_a mill_n and_o that_o during_o all_o that_o time_n there_o have_v be_v a_o certain_a bank_n to_o keep_v the_o current_n of_o the_o say_a water_n within_o its_o bound_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v pull_v down_o those_o old_a mill_n and_o erect_v two_o new_a mill_n and_o the_o defendant_n dig_v down_o the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n the_o like_a action_n happen_v 14_o car._n i._o 290._o cro._n car._n 499._o palm_n 290._o it_o be_v for_o divert_v a_o ancient_a watercourse_n qui_fw-la currere_fw-la consuevisset_fw-la &_o debuisset_fw-la to_o the_o plaintiff_n mill._n in_o all_o which_o case_n 107._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 107._o though_o there_o be_v various_a way_n of_o declare_v yet_o they_o all_o show_n that_o the_o constant_a course_n be_v to_o allege_v that_o the_o mill_n be_v ancient_a for_o it_o be_v that_o which_o entitle_v the_o party_n to_o his_o action_n it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n also_o that_o if_o two_o man_n have_v contiguous_a house_n and_o one_o stop_v the_o other_o light_n if_o they_o be_v not_o ancient_a a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o stop_v of_o they_o up_o there_o may_v be_v some_o seem_a difference_n between_o a_o right_n to_o a_o watercourse_n and_o to_o light_n in_o a_o window_n for_o no_o man_n can_v prescribe_v to_o light_n quatenus_fw-la such_o because_o it_o be_v of_o common_a right_n to_o all_o man_n and_o can_v be_v claim_v but_o as_o affix_v to_o a_o particular_a thing_n or_o purpose_n a_o watercourse_n may_v be_v claim_v to_o several_a purpose_n but_o water_n be_v of_o as_o universal_a use_n and_o benefit_n to_o mankind_n as_o light_n and_o therefore_o no_o particular_a man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o either_o but_o as_o belong_v to_o a_o ancient_a house_n or_o ruun_v to_o a_o ancient_a mill_n or_o for_o some_o other_o ancient_a use_n anno_fw-la 15_o car._n trefusis_fw-la cro._n car._n 575._o sands_n versus_fw-la trefusis_fw-la i._o the_o plaintiff_n sands_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o mill_n and_o have_v a_o watercourse_n run_v through_o the_o defendant_n land_n to_o the_o say_a mill_n and_o that_o he_o stop_v it_o up_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n to_o this_o declaration_n and_o the_o same_o objection_n as_o now_o be_v then_o take_v to_o it_o viz._n that_o he_o have_v not_o show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a mill._n and_o though_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o over-rule_v that_o objection_n yet_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v the_o case_n of_o sly_n and_o mordant_n be_v there_o cite_v which_o be_v report_a by_o mr._n 104._o 1_o leon._n 247._o id_fw-la 1_o rol._n abr._n 104._o leonard_n and_o be_v this_o viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o certain_a land_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v stop_v a_o watercourse_n by_o which_o his_o land_n be_v drown_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o injury_n but_o that_o be_v no_o authority_n to_o support_v this_o declaration_n 2._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o this_o watercourse_n either_o by_o prescription_n or_o that_o the_o water_n debuit_fw-la vel_fw-la consuevit_fw-la currere_fw-la to_o his_o mill_n for_o so_o be_v the_o plead_v in_o lutterell_n be_v case_n and_o in_o all_o the_o other_o case_n before_o cite_v 3._o therefore_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v good_a the_o defendant_n have_v sufficient_o justify_v his_o right_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o prescribe_v to_o it_o here_o can_v be_v no_o trespass_n do_v and_o so_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v this_o case_n depend_v upon_o the_o declaration_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n for_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v only_o argumentative_a it_o be_v no_o direct_a answer_n to_o it_o and_o the_o replication_n and_o rejoynder_n be_v not_o material_a the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o action_n for_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o where_o a_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o another_o and_o damage_n ensue_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o upon_o the_o case_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o a_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o damage_n be_v as_o manifest_v by_o divert_v of_o the_o watercourse_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o mill_n and_o the_o fact_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v injust_a &_o malitiose_fw-la the_o defendant_n give_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o injure_v he_o but_o only_o that_o he_o have_v no_o use_n of_o the_o water_n because_o his_o mill_n be_v burn_v this_o be_v a_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o his_o possession_n against_o a_o wrong_a doer_n 290._o roll._n 339_o 394._o palm_n 290._o in_o which_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v so_o particular_a as_o where_o one_o prescribe_v for_o a_o right_n a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o watercourse_n 32._o *_o bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 32._o by_o grant_n as_o well_o as_o by_o prescription_n and_o in_o such_o case_n be_v need_v not_o set_v forth_o any_o particular_a use_n of_o the_o water_n as_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o run_v to_o his_o mill_n neither_o be_v it_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o mention_v the_o mill_n for_o that_o be_v only_o to_o inform_v the_o court_n of_o the_o damage_n in_o the_o print_a entry_n there_o be_v many_o form_n of_o declaration_n without_o any_o prescription_n b._n rast_n ent._n 9_o b._n or_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o mill_n be_v ancient_a as_o where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n de_fw-fr placito_fw-la quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la stagnum_fw-la molendini_fw-la ipsius_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n fregit_fw-la and_o this_o be_v only_o upon_o the_o possession_n antea_fw-la antea_fw-la the_o case_n in_o dyer_n be_v a_o good_a authority_n to_o support_v this_o action_n for_o it_o be_v as_o general_a as_o this_o viz._n for_o divert_v a_o watercourse_n per_fw-la constructionem_fw-la waerae_fw-la and_o do_v not_o show_v where_o it_o be_v erect_v or_o what_o title_n he_o have_v to_o it_o so_o where_o the_o action_n be_v for_o disturb_v the_o plaintiff_n verdict_n 2_o cro._n 43._o dent_n vers_fw-la oliver_n nota_fw-la this_o be_v after_o verdict_n in_o collect_v of_o toll_n and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o title_n he_o have_v to_o it_o either_o by_o prescription_n or_o grant_v but_o declare_v only_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o fair_a and_o hold_v good_a and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o my_o lord_n hobert_n that_o a_o declaration_n for_o break_v down_o of_o a_o bank_n general_o includentem_fw-la aquam_fw-la ward_n hob._n 193._o biccot_fw-la versus_fw-la ward_n run_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n mill_n be_v good_a the_o authority_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v rather_o maintain_v this_o way_n of_o plead_v than_o the_o contrary_n for_o those_o case_n be_v wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o water_n currere_fw-la consuevit_fw-la &_o debuisset_fw-la to_o the_o plaintiff_n mill_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n 499._o cro._n car._n 499._o which_o word_n be_v of_o the_o same_o signification_n as_o if_o he_o have_v show_v it_o to_o be_v a_o ancient_a mill_n and_o that_o agree_v in_o substance_n with_o this_o case_n for_o the_o water_n can_v be_v divert_v ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la &_o solito_fw-la cursu_fw-la if_o the_o mill_n be_v not_o ancient_a the_o word_n solet_fw-la imply_v antiquity_n 153._o reg._n 153._o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr secta_fw-la admolendinum_fw-la be_v

quam_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la facere_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o a_o nuisance_n *_o justice_n doderidge_n in_o surry_n and_o piggot_n case_n pop._n 171.27_o assize_n placito_fw-la 8._o br._n prescription_n 49._o rast_n entr._n 441_o tit._n nuisance_n learned_a judge_n that_o the_o word_n currere_fw-la consuevit_fw-la &_o solebat_fw-la do_v supply_v a_o prescription_n or_o custom_n thus_o it_o be_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o he_o have_v a_o fountain_n of_o water_n currentem_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la rotam_fw-la molendini_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n divertit_fw-la cursum_fw-la aquae_fw-la and_o this_o be_v hold_v good_a the_o case_n of_o stop_v up_o of_o light_n and_o divert_v of_o watercourse_n be_v not_o parallel_v the_o prescription_n to_o light_n must_v be_v ratione_fw-la loci_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n will_v erect_v a_o new_a house_n and_o a_o stranger_n will_v stop_v the_o light_n it_o be_v a_o injury_n do_v and_o the_o action_n may_v be_v maintain_v upon_o the_o possession_n lutterel_n be_v case_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o possession_n for_o upon_o the_o plaintiff_n cottell_n be_v own_o show_v the_o prescription_n be_v go_v because_o he_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o have_v pull_v down_o the_o old_a mill_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n lutterel_n divert_v the_o water_n from_o run_v to_o those_o mill_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n new_o build_v all_o which_o prove_v that_o a_o prescription_n go_v to_o the_o right_n but_o a_o possession_n be_v sufficient_a to_o support_v a_o action_n against_o a_o tort-fesor_a last_o 673._o slackman_n vers_fw-la west_n palmer_n 387._o 2_o cro._n 673._o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a or_o a_o rent_n which_o can_v pass_v without_o deed_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v a_o que_fw-fr estate_n he_o must_v produce_v the_o deed_n by_o which_o it_o be_v grant_v but_o where_o he_o prescribe_v for_o a_o way_n he_o may_v set_v forth_o his_o estate_n without_o show_v how_o he_o come_v by_o it_o because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o conveyance_n to_o the_o action_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o disturbance_n do_v to_o the_o possession_n cur._n the_o word_n solet_fw-la imply_v antiquity_n and_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o prescription_n and_o solitus_fw-la cursus_fw-la aquae_fw-la run_v to_o a_o mill_n make_v the_o mill_n to_o be_v ancient_a for_o if_o it_o be_v new_o erect_v there_o can_v be_v solitus_fw-la cursus_fw-la aquae_fw-la towards_o that_o mill_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o judgement_n in_o the_o original_a action_n be_v affirm_v in_o hillary_n term_n primo_fw-la willielmi_n but_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o cause_n have_v be_v try_v upon_o such_o a_o oeclaration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o prove_v his_o prescription_n or_o else_o he_o must_v be_v nonsuit_n anonymus_fw-la one_o be_v indict_v for_o drink_v of_o a_o health_n to_o the_o pious_a memory_n of_o stephen_n college_n who_o be_v execute_v at_o oxford_n for_o high_a treason_n he_o be_v fine_v 1000_o l._n and_o have_v sentence_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o pillory_n and_o be_v order_v to_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n rex_fw-la versus_fw-la rosewel_n the_o defendant_n be_v a_o nonconformist_a minister_n and_o indict_v for_o high-treason_n in_o preach_v of_o these_o word_n viz._n why_o do_v the_o people_n innuendo_fw-la the_o people_n of_o england_n make_v a_o flock_v to_o the_o king_n innuendo_fw-la carolum_fw-la secundum_fw-la under_o pretence_n of_o cure_v the_o king_n evil_a which_o the_o king_n can_v do_v but_o we_o be_v the_o priest_n and_o prophet_n to_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o flock_n who_o by_o our_o prayer_n can_v heal_v they_o we_o have_v have_v two_o wicked_a king_n now_o together_o innuendo_fw-la carolum_fw-la primum_fw-la &_o carolum_fw-la secundum_fw-la who_o have_v suffer_v popery_n to_o be_v introduce_v under_o their_o nose_n who_o i_o can_v liken_v to_o none_o but_o wicked_a jeroboam_n and_o if_o they_o innuendo_fw-la the_o people_n etc._n etc._n will_v stand_v to_o their_o principle_n i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o to_o conquer_v our_o enemy_n innuendo_fw-la the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o loyal_a subject_n with_o ram_n horn_n break_a pitcher_n and_o a_o stone_n in_o a_o sling_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o old_a upon_o this_o indictment_n he_o be_v arraign_v and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v try_v at_o bar_n and_o find_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o two_o woman_n and_o the_o court_n have_v assign_v mr._n wallop_n mr._n pollexfen_n and_o mr._n bampfield_n to_o be_v his_o council_n they_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o that_o the_o word_n discharge_v of_o the_o innuendo_n if_o take_v separate_v or_o altogether_o have_v no_o tendency_n to_o treason_n the_o first_o paragraph_n do_v not_o import_v any_o crime_n and_o to_o say_v that_o we_o have_v have_v two_o wicked_a king_n may_v be_v a_o misdemeanour_n but_o it_o be_v not_o treason_n either_o by_o intendment_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o by_o levy_v war_n against_o he_o the_o crime_n seem_v to_o consist_v in_o the_o next_o word_n which_o be_v if_o they_o will_v stand_v to_o their_o principle_n etc._n etc._n this_o seem_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o rebellion_n but_o as_o they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o indictment_n they_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o construction_n neither_o as_o they_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o word_n precedent_n or_o as_o they_o stand_v by_o themselves_o the_o word_n which_o go_v before_o be_v viz._n we_o have_v have_v two_o wicked_a king_n together_o it_o be_v not_o express_v what_o king_n or_o when_o they_o reign_v which_o be_v very_o uncertain_a et_fw-la si_fw-la ipsi_fw-la ad_fw-la fundamentalia_fw-la sva_fw-la starent_fw-la which_o word_n ipsi_fw-la be_v relative_a and_o must_v refer_v ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la antecedens_fw-la and_o then_o it_o must_v be_v ipsi_fw-la reges_fw-la which_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o natural_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n but_o now_o if_o the_o innuendo_n must_v be_v insert_v 17._o 4_o co._n 17._o it_o must_v be_v under_o some_o authority_n of_o law_n either_o to_o design_n the_o person_n or_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o certain_a before_o that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n speak_v may_v be_v more_o easy_o collect_v and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a office_n of_o a_o innuendo_fw-la it_o will_v not_o change_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n 126._o hob._n 45._o 2_o cro._n 126._o for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v they_o still_o more_o incertain_a now_o most_o of_o the_o innuendo_n in_o this_o indictment_n be_v naught_o because_o they_o do_v not_o ascertain_v the_o subject_a matter_n first_o by_o the_o word_n people_n innuendo_fw-la the_o people_n of_o england_n may_v be_v as_o well_o intend_v any_o other_o people_n because_o there_o be_v no_o previous_a discourse_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n then_o follow_v these_o word_n we_o have_v have_v two_o wicked_a king_n now_o together_o innuendo_fw-la king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o second_o which_o may_v be_v as_o well_o intend_v of_o king_n ethelred_n and_o alfred_n because_o the_o word_n denote_v a_o time_n past_a and_o therefore_o can_v possible_o intend_v the_o king_n of_o who_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_a discourse_n and_o the_o rule_n be_v de_fw-fr dubiis_fw-la &_o generalibus_fw-la benignior_fw-la sententia_fw-la recipienda_fw-la est_fw-la beside_o those_o word_n be_v insensible_a and_o indeed_o impossible_a for_o we_o can_v have_v two_o wicked_a king_n together_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v successive_o then_o to_o say_v we_o shall_v conquer_v our_o enemy_n can_v be_v intend_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n because_o the_o word_n enemy_n be_v of_o a_o large_a sense_n for_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o infirmity_n have_v many_o enemy_n and_o possible_o such_o may_v be_v intend_v if_o therefore_o it_o be_v doubtful_a what_o enemy_n be_v mean_v if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o clerk_n by_o a_o innuendo_fw-la to_o make_v word_n of_o another_o sense_n than_o what_o they_o will_v natural_o bear_v nor_o to_o help_v where_o they_o be_v insensible_a as_o in_o this_o case_n if_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_a discourse_n either_o of_o king_n people_z or_o enemy_n which_o must_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o evidence_n then_o be_v this_o indictment_n naught_o and_o therefore_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v arrest_v mr._n attorney_n and_o solicitor_n contra_fw-la it_o be_v lay_v in_o this_o indictment_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v to_o stir_v up_o rebellion_n and_o to_o depose_v the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v so_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o men._n that_o which_o aggravate_v the_o offence_n be_v that_o it_o be_v speak_v in_o a_o public_a assembly_n to_o the_o people_n which_o must_v be_v intend_v the_o people_n of_o england_n

finch_n contra_fw-la the_o chief_a objection_n be_v the_o incertainty_n of_o this_o custom_n now_o if_o a_o custom_n as_o incertain_a as_o this_o have_v be_v hold_v good_a in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v a_o good_a authority_n to_o support_v this_o custom_n and_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o custom_n for_o a_o person_n who_o a_o copy_n holder_n shall_v name_v to_o have_v his_o land_n after_o his_o death_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a for_o his_o admittance_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n can_v agree_v about_o the_o fine_a that_o then_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tenant_n shall_v assess_v it_o 85._o 1_o rol._n rep._n 48._o 2_o cro._n 368._o 4_o leon._n 238._o noy_n 3._o 2_o brownl_n 85._o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a custom_n by_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o affirm_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o crab_n and_o bevis_n cite_v in_o warne_n and_o sawyer_n case_n adjornatur_fw-la afterward_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o custom_n to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n hacket_n versus_fw-la herne_n jvdgment_n be_v have_v in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o father_n and_o son_n error_n where_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o action_n must_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o afterward_o the_o father_n alone_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o error_n assingn_v be_v that_o his_o son_n be_v under_o age_n but_o because_o the_o son_n do_v not_o join_v in_o the_o error_n the_o court_n order_v the_o writ_n to_o be_v abate_v if_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o a_o bishop_n and_o other_o and_o judgement_n be_v against_o they_o all_o they_o must_v likewise_o all_o join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n unless_o it_o be_v where_o the_o bishop_n claim_v only_o as_o ordinary_a it_o be_v true_a 30._o rol._n abr._n 929._o pl._n 30._o this_o be_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o my_o lord_n roll_v in_o his_o abridgement_n who_o put_v the_o case_n that_o where_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o four_o executor_n who_o plead_v plene_fw-la administraverunt_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o other_o eant_fw-la inde_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la two_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o although_o at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o that_o reason_n because_o bring_v only_o by_o two_o yet_o he_o say_v the_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o affirm_v and_o the_o writ_n hold_v good_a but_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o original_a action_n case_n 5_o co._n 25._o a_o ruddock_n case_n and_o when_o by_o the_o defendant_n for_o if_o two_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v by_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o release_n of_o one_o shall_v bar_v the_o other_o because_o they_o be_v both_o actor_n in_o a_o personal_a thing_n to_o charge_v another_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v a_o folly_n in_o he_o to_o join_v with_o another_o who_o may_v release_v all_o but_o where_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o a_o judgement_n the_o release_n of_o one_o can_v bar_v the_o other_o because_o they_o have_v not_o a_o joint_a interest_n but_o a_o joint_a burden_n and_o by_o law_n be_v compel_v to_o join_v in_o error_n moss_n versus_fw-la archer_n covenant_n by_o a_o assignee_n of_o a_o assignee_n of_o land_n which_o be_v exchange_v the_o breach_n assign_v be_v assign_v breach_n not_o well_o assign_v that_o a_o stranger_n habens_fw-la jus_o &_o titulum_fw-la do_v enter_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o uerdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v a_o sufficient_a breach_n for_o he_o set_v forth_o the_o entry_n of_o a_o stranger_n habens_fw-la jus_o &_o titulum_fw-la but_o do_v not_o show_v what_o title_n and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v a_o title_n under_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o 35._o 2_o cro._n 315._o hob._n 35._o after_o the_o exchange_n make_v and_o to_o prove_v this_o the_o case_n of_o kirby_n and_o hansaker_n be_v cite_v in_o point_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court._n nota_fw-la it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o a_o exchange_n ought_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o either_o party_n in_o their_o life-time_n or_o else_o it_o be_v void_a taylor_n versus_fw-la brindley_n the_o original_a in_o trespass_n be_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la error_n variance_n between_o the_o original_a and_o declaration_n where_o it_o be_v no_o error_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la &_o domum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o have_v judgement_n in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o variance_n between_o the_o original_a and_o declaration_n be_v assign_v for_o error_n and_o that_o one_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o other_o but_o sergeant_n levinz_n argue_v that_o because_o the_o original_a be_v certify_v three_o term_n since_o cap._n 2_o cro._n 674._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 790._o n._n 7._o cro._n car._n 272._o 18_o eliz._n cap._n and_o no_o continuance_n between_o it_o and_o the_o declaration_n therefore_o that_o can_v not_o be_v the_o original_a to_o this_o action_n and_o that_o the_o court_n may_v for_o that_o reason_n intend_v a_o verdict_n without_o a_o original_a which_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n but_o he_o argue_v that_o where_o the_o original_a vary_v from_o the_o declaration_n and_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o it_o it_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o this_o statute_n judgement_n be_v affrm_v de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 3_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1687._o wright_n chief_a justice_n holloway_n justice_n powel_n justice_n allibon_n justice_n sawyer_n attorney_n general_n powis_n solicitor_n general_n mathews_n versus_fw-la cary_n pasch_fw-mi 3_o jac._n rot._n 320._o trespass_n for_o enter_v of_o his_o house_n and_o take_v of_o a_o silver_n tankard_n warranti_fw-la where_o the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o way_n of_o excuse_n he_o must_v set_v forth_o the_o warrant_n and_o that_o he_o take_v the_o good_n virtute_fw-la warranti_fw-la the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o westminster_n for_o that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o leet_n of_o the_o say_a dean_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o court_n leet_n which_o be_v hold_v there_o such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o jury_n do_v present_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o tallow-chandler_n for_o melt_v of_o stink_a tallow_n to_o the_o annoyance_n of_o the_o neighbour_n for_o which_o he_o be_v amerce_v and_o that_o the_o amerciament_n be_v affere_v to_o 5_o l._n which_o not_o be_v pay_v the_o defendant_n by_o a_o mandate_n of_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n distrein_v the_o tankard_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v the_o injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o do_v melt_v tallow_n to_o the_o annoyance_n of_o the_o neighbour_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o this_o replication_n it_o be_v argue_v this_o term_n by_o mr._n pollexfen_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o tremaine_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n 1_o will._n &_o mariae_fw-la by_o mr._n bonithan_n and_o serjeant_n thompson_n for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o a_o presentment_n in_o a_o court_n leet_n which_o concern_v the_o person_n as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o not_o the_o free_a hold_n 15._o 5_o h._n 7.3_o fitz._n bar._n 271._o bro._n abr._n tit_n travers_n sans_fw-fr ceo_fw-la pl._n 183._o presentment_n in_o court_n pl._n 15._o be_v not_o traversable_a and_o that_o the_o amerciament_n be_v a_o duty_n vest_v in_o the_o lord_n for_o which_o he_o may_v distrain_v or_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n co._n entr._n 572._o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o such_o a_o presentment_n be_v not_o traversable_a the_o party_n have_v no_o remedy_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o fitzherbert_n in_o dyer_n b._n dyer_n 13._o b._n who_o affime_v the_o law_n to_o be_v that_o it_o be_v traversable_a and_o that_o if_o upon_o such_o a_o presentment_n a_o fine_a shall_v be_v impose_v erroneous_o 79._o 11_o co._n 42._o 1_o rol._n rep._n 79._o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o plea_n and_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o second_o resolution_n in_o godfrey_n be_v case_n 2._o it_o be_v object_v to_o the_o plea_n that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o set_v

defendant_n elizabeth_n the_o question_n in_o which_o case_n be_v whether_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o son_n who_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n and_o his_o make_n of_o this_o lease_n the_o father_n be_v disseise_v of_o the_o freehold_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v not_o for_o it_o be_v find_v in_o that_o verdict_n that_o he_o occupy_v at_o will_n and_o enter_v by_o his_o father_n assent_n the_o lease_n be_v also_o intend_v to_o be_v make_v by_o his_o assent_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o fine_a be_v a_o bar_n by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 7._o contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la which_o exclude_v in_o all_o case_n but_o where_o there_o be_v fraud_n or_o the_o person_n be_v incapable_a 24._o 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 24._o or_o where_o the_o right_a to_o be_v bar_v be_v not_o divest_v in_o this_o case_n john_n basket_n have_v a_o interest_n and_o present_a right_n and_o though_o it_o be_v close_v with_o a_o trust_n yet_o that_o will_v not_o make_v any_o difference_n 1._o 56._o cro._n car._n 550._o 10_o co._n 56._o here_o be_v no_o fraud_n for_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v fraud_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v presume_v this_o be_v not_o like_o blunden_n case_n for_o there_o the_o son_n be_v tenant_n at_o will_n but_o it_o be_v not_o find_v by_o this_o verdict_n that_o john_n occupy_v at_o will._n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o this_o term_n and_o a_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n to_o attend_v the_o inheritance_n who_o interest_n shall_v be_v bar_v by_o such_o a_o fine_a and_o nonclaim_v because_o the_o trust_n be_v include_v in_o the_o fine_a and_o therefore_o the_o trustee_n not_o make_v of_o their_o claim_n within_o the_o five_o year_n be_v for_o ever_o exclude_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o a_o term_n for_o year_n be_v such_o a_o interest_n which_o may_v be_v bar_v by_o fine_a 123._o 5_o co._n 123._o it_o be_v saffin_n case_n express_o which_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la after_o a_o lease_n then_o in_o be_v shall_v be_v determine_v the_o first_o lease_n end_v the_o second_o lessee_n do_v not_o enter_v but_o the_o reversioner_n do_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o five_o year_n pass_v without_o entry_n or_o claim_n by_o the_o second_o lessee_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o fine_a be_v a_o bar_n to_o he_o for_o when_o his_o future_a interest_n commence_v then_o and_o not_o before_o he_o have_v such_o a_o present_a interest_n in_o the_o land_n which_o may_v be_v divest_v and_o turn_v to_o a_o right_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o differ_v from_o saffin_n case_n which_o be_v a_o interest_n termini_fw-la and_o the_o case_n of_o alport_n which_o be_v a_o executory_a devise_n if_o john_n basket_n have_v still_o continue_v in_o possession_n it_o may_v have_v alter_v the_o case_n but_o he_o die_v and_o his_o wife_n enter_v and_o then_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v without_o any_o claim_n adjournatur_fw-la evans_z versus_fw-la crocker_n a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n be_v find_v in_o ireland_n good_a in_o ejectment_n where_o the_o entry_n seem_v to_o be_v before_o the_o title_n yet_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o judgement_n give_v there_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o common_a error_n assign_v the_o objection_n be_v to_o the_o declaration_n which_o be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o demise_n make_v 12_o junii_fw-la etc._n etc._n habendum_fw-la a_o praedicto_fw-la duodecimo_fw-la die_fw-la junij_fw-la which_o must_v be_v the_o 13_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n usque_fw-la etc._n etc._n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la he_o enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la eodem_fw-la duodecimo_fw-la die_fw-la junij_fw-la do_v eject_v he_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n enter_v before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o title_n for_o the_o lease_n commence_v on_o the_o 23th_o of_o june_n and_o the_o entry_n be_v on_o the_o 12_o of_o that_o month._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o agree_v with_o a_o former_a resolution_n in_o this_o court_n where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v the_o 24_o of_o june_n for_o five_o year_n habendum_fw-la a_o die_fw-la datus_fw-la 96._o siderfin_n 8._o 2_o cro._n 96._o which_o must_v be_v the_o 25_o by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la 24_o junij_fw-la do_v eject_v he_o which_o must_v be_v before_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o lease_n curia_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n enter_v as_o a_o disseisor_n by_o his_o own_o show_v and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v rex_fw-la versus_fw-la kingsmill_n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bailiff_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o barnstaple_n etc._n grant_v of_o a_o hundred_o where_o good_a etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o say_v hundred_o be_v a_o ancient_a hundred_o and_o that_o the_o office_n of_o bailiff_n be_v a_o ancient_a office_n and_o that_o the_o hundred_o court_n be_v a_o ancient_a court_n hold_v from_o three_o week_n to_o three_o week_n before_o the_o steward_n thereof_o that_o the_o return_v of_o writ_n be_v a_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o franchise_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o say_a bailiff_n that_o king_n charles_n i._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a franchise_n jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o fee_n who_o by_o letter_n patent_n date_v etc._n etc._n do_v grant_v the_o same_o to_o one_o north_n habendum_fw-la the_o say_a hundred_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o by_o several_a mesne_fw-la assignment_n it_o come_v to_o and_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o he_o justify_v to_o have_v retorna_n brevium_fw-la to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o for_o the_o king_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o claim_n be_v not_o good_a first_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o grant_n as_o it_o be_v here_o plead_v viz._n that_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o grant_v the_o franchise_n habendum_fw-la the_o say_a hundred_o that_o such_o a_o grant_n can_v never_o include_v the_o hundred_o for_o nothing_o can_v pass_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la but_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o premise_n 2._o the_o defendant_n have_v derive_v a_o title_n from_o the_o crown_n to_o this_o office_n of_o a_o bailiff_n which_o must_v be_v either_o by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n it_o can_v be_v by_o grant_n for_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o hundred_o court_n can_v now_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o county_n court_n it_o have_v be_v derivative_a from_o it_o in_o former_a time_n when_o the_o sheriff_n do_v let_v those_o hundred_o to_o farm_n to_o several_a person_n who_o put_v in_o bailiff_n errant_a to_o the_o great_a oppression_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 9_o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o 3._o by_o which_o such_o hundred_o be_v unite_v and_o rejoin_v to_o the_o county_n as_o to_o the_o bailiwick_n thereof_o 267._o 4_o inst_z 267._o except_o such_o as_o be_v then_o grant_v in_o fee_n by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o ancestor_n now_o these_o hundred_o be_v usual_o grant_v to_o abbot_n and_o other_o religious_a person_n 13._o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o and_o their_o possession_n come_v afterward_o to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o their_o abbey_n and_o monastery_n be_v now_o merge_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o can_v be_v regranted_a after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o as_o the_o defendnat_n can_v have_v a_o title_n by_o grant_n so_o he_o have_v not_o prescribe_v to_o have_v this_o office_n it_o be_v true_a the_o plea_n set_v forth_o that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a office_n but_o that_o be_v not_o a_o prescription_n but_o a_o bare_a averment_n of_o its_o antiquity_n but_o admit_v he_o have_v allege_v it_o by_o way_n of_o prescription_n 4.89_o 14_o h._n 4.89_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n to_o have_v retorna_n brevium_fw-la a_o man_n can_v preserive_v to_o have_v cognizance_n of_o plea_n in_o a_o hundred_o court_n he_o may_v in_o a_o county_n palatine_n because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a jurisdiction_n neither_o can_v he_o prescribe_v to_o have_v return_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n marcelia_n abbot_n de_fw-fr strata_n marcelia_n because_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n here_o be_v a_o good_a title_n plead_v contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v never_o yet_o deny_v but_o that_o

who_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o land_n shall_v forfeit_v it_o but_o this_o do_v not_o conclude_v a_o infant_n 4._o there_o be_v not_o any_o necessity_n to_o construe_v a_o infant_n to_o be_v within_o this_o custom_n for_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v a_o fine_a upon_o admittance_n and_o it_o be_v no_o consequence_n to_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o fine_a because_o usual_o fine_n be_v take_v upon_o admittance_n 221._o 1_o leon._n 100_o 3_o leon._n 221._o for_o a_o infant_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o a_o copyhold_n but_o not_o be_v bind_v to_o tender_v his_o fine_a at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o nonage_n justice_n gregory_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n which_o he_o chief_o ground_v upon_o sir_n richard_n letchford_n case_n between_o which_o and_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o material_a difference_n only_o in_o that_o case_n the_o heir_n be_v beyond_o sea_n and_o in_o this_o at_o the_o bar_n 104._o 2_o cro._n 226._o latch_n 199._o godb._n 364._o jones_n 391._o dyer_n 104._o he_o be_v a_o infant_n it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o the_o book_n mention_v a_o seizure_n quousque_fw-la it_o be_v so_o say_v by_o justice_n williams_n in_o croke_n but_o he_o give_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o it_o be_v only_o a_o opinion_n obiter_fw-la but_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o many_o authority_n that_o infant_n may_v be_v bind_v by_o act_n of_o necessity_n and_o so_o they_o may_v by_o a_o custom_n justice_n dolben_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n which_o he_o say_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n in_o parallel_a case_n a_o infant_n be_v privilege_v in_o a_o fine_a for_o he_o be_v except_v by_o the_o statute_n because_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v his_o claim_n he_o say_v this_o be_v likewise_o agreeable_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o 26_o manor_n of_o which_o he_o be_v former_o steward_n for_o in_o such_o case_n he_o always_o mark_v the_o court_n roll_n nulla_fw-la proclamatio_fw-la quia_fw-la infans_fw-la it_o can_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n quousque_fw-la because_o a_o infant_n be_v whole_o exempt_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n at_o all_o it_o be_v a_o objection_n of_o no_o moment_n to_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n by_o this_o mean_n will_v lose_v his_o fine_a and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n to_o make_v the_o infant_n when_o of_o age_n to_o be_v admit_v for_o no_o fine_a be_v due_a to_o he_o before_o admittance_n but_o this_o objection_n will_v be_v of_o less_o weight_n if_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v compare_v to_o that_o of_o the_o lord_n who_o lose_v only_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o fine_a before_o admittance_n and_o shall_v this_o infant_n who_o be_v now_o but_o three_o year_n of_o age_n loose_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o estate_n for_o 18_o year_n but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o way_n find_v out_o that_o neither_o may_v loose_v for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o when_o the_o infant_n come_v of_o age_n his_o estate_n shall_v be_v then_o forfeit_v if_o he_o do_v not_o tender_v himself_o to_o be_v admit_v after_o three_o proclamation_n now_o upon_o his_o admittance_n the_o lord_n may_v set_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a have_v respect_n to_o the_o length_n of_o time_n in_o which_o it_o be_v detain_v from_o he_o stowel_n case_n be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o viz._n 356._o pl._n com._n 356._o a_o disseisor_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o live_v three_o year_n his_o heir_n be_v under_o age_n and_o the_o five_o year_n incur_v after_o the_o say_a heir_n come_v of_o age_n and_o then_o he_o enter_v within_o a_o year_n and_o his_o entry_n be_v adjudge_v unlawful_a but_o that_o will_v not_o concern_v this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v a_o judgement_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 7._o 24._o 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 24._o for_o the_o five_o year_n be_v once_o attach_v and_o begin_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n shall_v incur_v and_o go_v on_o and_o bind_v the_o infant_n if_o he_o do_v not_o pursue_v his_o claim_n within_o that_o time_n after_o he_o come_v of_o age_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o my_o lord_n dyer_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o that_o case_n say_v nothing_o of_o a_o seizure_n quousque_fw-la the_o chief_a justice_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n from_o the_o other_o three_o justice_n and_o that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v because_o until_o the_o infant_n be_v admit_v the_o estate_n remain_v in_o the_o surrenderor_n and_o without_o a_o admittance_n he_o can_v enter_v but_o by_o a_o special_a custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o surrenderor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o any_o person_n who_o enter_v because_o he_o shall_v be_v intend_v still_o in_o possession_n till_o the_o admittance_n of_o another_o if_o so_o 16._o 2_o cro._n 368._o yelv._n 16._o then_o infancy_n can_v protect_v a_o estate_n to_o which_o the_o infant_n have_v no_o title_n till_o admittance_n for_o till_o then_o he_o have_v neither_o jus_fw-la in_o re_fw-la nor_o jus_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la this_o be_v a_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o estate_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o infant_n by_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v notwithstanding_o his_o nonage_n otherwise_o his_o estate_n be_v forfeit_v the_o custom_n which_o oblige_v he_o to_o be_v admit_v be_v to_o entitle_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o a_o fine_a to_o which_o he_o have_v a_o right_a now_o infancy_n be_v never_o yet_o extend_v to_o endanger_v that_o remedy_n which_o man_n have_v to_o recover_v their_o right_n it_o have_v be_v often_o so_o far_o extend_v as_o to_o delay_v such_o a_o remedy_n but_o never_o to_o destroy_v it_o for_o if_o the_o infant_n shall_v die_v the_o lord_n lose_v the_o fine_a and_o then_o another_o person_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v but_o he_o can_v increase_v the_o fine_a upon_o he_o who_o be_v a_o stranger_n for_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o infant_n it_o be_v true_a 127._o bridg._n 83._o yelv._n 144._o poph._n 127._o where_o a_o infant_n have_v a_o right_n it_o shall_v be_v preserve_v though_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v but_o in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v no_o right_a before_o admittance_n if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v a_o heir_n to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n where_o the_o like_a custom_n be_v and_o she_o marry_v and_o the_o husband_n after_o three_o proclamation_n will_v not_o come_v and_o be_v admit_v it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n during_o the_o coverture_n now_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o case_n of_o coverture_n and_o infancy_n be_v the_o same_o for_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o seizure_n during_o the_o time_n the_o woman_n be_v covert_a why_o not_o during_o the_o infancy_n as_o to_o sir_n richard_n letchford_n case_n the_o heir_n be_v beyond_o sea_n but_o when_o he_o come_v into_o england_n he_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v but_o this_o infant_n never_o yet_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v he_o stand_v upon_o his_o privilege_n of_o infancy_n but_o upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o three_o justice_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v that_o the_o custom_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o infant_n carter_n versus_fw-la dowrich_n a_o covenant_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o assign_v as_o shall_v be_v draw_v upon_o the_o now_o defendant_n by_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n forth_o custom_n of_o merchant_n where_o it_o must_v be_v particular_o set_v forth_o etc._n etc._n the_o breach_n be_v assign_v in_o nonpayment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la do_v assign_v the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o a._n who_o assign_v it_o to_o b._n to_o who_o he_o pay_v 100_o l._n and_o tender_v the_o rest_n draw_v upon_o by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n mr._n pollexfen_v insist_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n without_o which_o all_o these_o assignment_n be_v void_a of_o which_o custom_n the_o court_n can_v take_v any_o judicial_a notice_n but_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o the_o assignment_n be_v make_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la but_o it_o must_v be_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o good_a e_o contra_fw-la 182._o e_o contra_fw-la litt._n 182._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n be_v not_o a_o particular_a custom_n and_o local_a but_o it_o be_v of_o a_o universal_a extent_n and_o be_v a_o general_a law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o plead_n it_o as_o it_o be_v here_o be_v good_a for_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o

forty_o year_n past_a 66._o hob._n 66._o nor_o burial_n or_o baptism_n whereupon_o a_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v anonymus_fw-la a_o gentleman_n be_v convict_v upon_o his_o own_o confession_n for_o high_a treason_n in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n and_o execute_v reverse_v attainder_n for_o treason_n reverse_v and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o his_o attainder_n may_v be_v reverse_v the_o judge_n be_v attend_v with_o book_n and_o the_o exception_n take_v be_v viz._n 1._o there_o be_v no_o arraignment_n or_o demand_v of_o judgement_n 358._o co._n ent._n 358._o 2._o there_o be_v process_n of_o ven._n fac._n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o treason_n but_o a_o capias_fw-la 3._o because_o after_o the_o confession_n the_o judgement_n follow_v and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o party_n be_v ask_v what_o he_o can_v say_v why_o sentence_n of_o death_n shall_v not_o pass_v upon_o he_o for_o possible_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v a_o pardon_n for_o these_o reason_n the_o attainder_n be_v reverse_v mr._n parkinson_n case_n it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o mandamus_fw-la to_o reffore_o he_o to_o a_o fellowship_n of_o lincoln_n college_n in_o oxford_n be_v a_o member_n of_o a_o lay_v corporation_n and_o have_v a_o freehold_a in_o it_o 29._o mandamus_fw-la deny_v for_o restore_v of_o a_o person_n to_o a_o fellowship_n 1_o mod._n 82._o 1_o sid._n 71._o sid._n 29._o the_o like_a mandamus_fw-la have_v be_v grant_v to_o restore_v dr._n goddard_n to_o the_o place_n of_o one_o of_o the_o fellow_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n which_o be_v a_o lay_v corporation_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o court_n for_o the_o visitor_n be_v the_o proper_a judge_n and_o when_o a_o man_n take_v a_o fellowship_n he_o submit_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o college_n and_o to_o the_o private_a law_n of_o the_o founder_n it_o be_v deny_v by_o my_o lord_n hale_v in_o dr._n robert'ss_a case_n because_o in_o all_o lay_v corporation_n the_o founder_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v visitor_n and_o in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a corporation_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n be_v the_o proper_a visitor_n who_o be_v fidei_fw-la commissarius_fw-la and_o from_o who_o sentence_n there_o be_v no_o appeal_n to_o this_o court_n especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o fellowship_n of_o a_o college_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o private_a design_n and_o not_o at_o all_o concern_v the_o public_a anonymus_fw-la hill_n 3_o &_o 4_o jacobi_n rot._n 1018._o a.b._n nuper_fw-la de_fw-la parochia_fw-la sancti_fw-la jacobi_n westm_n '_o in_o comitatu_fw-la midd._n generosus_fw-la attachiatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la ad_fw-la respondend_n '_o c._n d._n viduae_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la uxor_fw-la j._n d._n generosi_fw-la de_fw-la morte_fw-la praed_fw-we j._n quondam_a viri_fw-la svi_fw-la unde_fw-la eum_fw-la appellat_fw-la et_fw-la sunt_fw-la pleg_n '_o de_fw-fr pros_fw-fr '_o j._n b._n nuper_fw-la de_fw-la parochia_fw-la sancti_fw-la jacobi_n westm_n in_o comitatu_fw-la midd._n gen_n '_o &_o johannes_n do_v de_fw-fr eadem_fw-la gen_n '_o &_o unde_fw-la eadem_fw-la elizabetha_n per_fw-la e._n f._n attornatum_fw-la suum_fw-la juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statut._n in_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la casu_fw-la edit_fw-la &_o provis_fw-la instanter_fw-la appellat_fw-la praed_fw-we a._n b._n de_fw-fr eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ubi_fw-la praed_fw-we j._n d._n fuit_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la apud_fw-la parochiam_fw-la sancti_fw-la jacobi_n infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la westm_n in_o comitatu_fw-la middlesex_n decimo_fw-la die_v j._n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la jacobi_n nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la tertio_fw-la hora_fw-la prima_fw-la post_fw-la meridiem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la diei_fw-la ibidem_fw-la scilicet_fw-la apud_fw-la parochiam_fw-la sancti_fw-la jacobi_n infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la westm_n in_o com._n midd._n venit_fw-la praed_fw-we a._n b._n &_o felonice_n ac_fw-la ut_fw-la felo_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la volutarie_a &_o ex_fw-la malicia_fw-la sva_fw-la praecogitat_fw-la &_o insidiis_fw-la praemeditatis_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la hora_fw-la nona_fw-la post_fw-la meridiem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la diei_fw-la in_fw-la &_o super_fw-la praefat_fw-la j.d._n adtunc_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la &c._n &c._n apud_fw-la parochiam_fw-la sancti_fw-la jacobi_n infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la westm_n predict_v in_o comitatu_fw-la praedicto_fw-la insultum_fw-la fecit_fw-la &_o predict_v a.b._n adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la cum_fw-la quodam_fw-la gladio_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o rapier_n ad_fw-la valenciam_fw-la quinque_fw-la solidorum_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la idem_fw-la a._n b._n in_o manu_fw-la sva_fw-la dextra_fw-la adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la scilicet_fw-la praedicto_fw-la decimo_fw-la die_v j._n anno_fw-la tertio_fw-la supradicto_fw-la apud_fw-la parochiam_fw-la sancti_fw-la jacobi_n infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la westm_n predict_v in_o com._n midd._n praed_fw-we habuit_fw-la &_o tenuit_fw-la ipse_fw-la predict_v j._n d._n in_o &_o super_fw-la sinistram_fw-la partem_fw-la ventris_fw-la ipsius_fw-la j._n d._n prope_fw-la vmbilicum_fw-la anglice_fw-la the_o navel_n ipsius_fw-la j._n d._n adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la felonice_n voluntary_o &_o ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la sva_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la percussit_fw-la &_o pupugit_fw-la &_o dedit_fw-la eidem_fw-la j._n d._n adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la in_fw-la &_o super_fw-la praedictam_fw-la sinistram_fw-la partem_fw-la ventris_fw-la ipsius_fw-la j._n d._n prope_fw-la dictum_fw-la vmbilicum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la j._n d._n cum_fw-la gladio_fw-la praedicto_fw-la unam_fw-la plagam_fw-la mortalem_fw-la longitud_n dimid_n unius_fw-la pollicis_fw-la &_o profunditat_v sex_n pollicium_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la quidem_fw-la plaga_fw-la mortali_fw-la idem_fw-la j._n d._n a_o praedicto_fw-la decimo_fw-la die_v j._n anno_fw-la tertio_fw-la supradicto_fw-la apud_fw-la praedictam_fw-la parochiam_fw-la sancti_fw-la jacobi_n infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la westm_n in_o comitatu_fw-la midd._n predict_v languebat_fw-la &_o languidus_fw-la vixit_fw-la &_o adtunc_fw-la scilicet_fw-la decimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la die_v junii_fw-la anno_fw-la tertio_fw-la supradicto_fw-la apud_fw-la parochiam_fw-la sancti_fw-la jacobi_n infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la westm_n in_o comitatu_fw-la midd._n predict_v ipse_fw-la idem_fw-la j._n d._n de_fw-fr plaga_fw-la mortali_fw-la praedicta_fw-la obiit_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la praefat_fw-la a._n b._n praedictum_fw-la j._n d._n apud_fw-la parochiam_fw-la sancti_fw-la jacobi_n infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la westm_n predict_v in_o comitatu_fw-la midd._n predict_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la predict_v voluntary_a &_o ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la sva_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la interfecit_fw-la &_o murdravit_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la coron_n '_o &_o digitate_v svas_fw-la &_o quam_fw-la cito_fw-la idem_fw-la a._n b._n feloniam_fw-la &_o murdrum_n predict_v fecisset_fw-la ipse_fw-la idem_fw-la a._n b._n fugit_fw-la dictaque_fw-la c._n d._n ipsum_fw-la recenter_n insecut_fw-la fuit_fw-la de_fw-la villa_n in_o villam_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la quatuor_fw-la villa_n propinquior_fw-la '_o &_o ulterius_fw-la quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la si_fw-la praedictus_fw-la a._n b._n feloniam_fw-la &_o murdrum_n predict_v ei_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la praed_fw-we imposit_a velit_fw-la dedicere_fw-la praefat_fw-la c._n d._n hoc_fw-la parata_fw-la est_fw-la versus_fw-la eum_fw-la probare_fw-la prout_fw-la curia_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n have_v pray_v judgement_n de_fw-fr brevi_fw-la originali_fw-la plead_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la a._n b._n per_fw-la breve_fw-la illud_fw-la appellat_fw-la '_o existit_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la a._n b._n nuper_fw-la de_fw-la parochia_fw-la sancti_fw-la jacobi_n westm_n in_o comitatu_fw-la midd._n generosi_fw-la ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la &_o in_fw-la facto_fw-la infra_fw-la comitatum_fw-la midd._n predict_v est_fw-la quaedam_fw-la parochia_fw-la vocat_fw-la &_o cognit_v per_fw-la nomen_fw-la parochiae_fw-la sancti_fw-la jacobi_n infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la westm_n say_v in_o eodem_fw-la comitatu_fw-la midd._n non_fw-la habetur_fw-la nec_fw-la die_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la originalis_fw-la appelli_fw-la predict_v seu_fw-la unquam_fw-la habebatur_fw-la aliqua_fw-la parochia_fw-la sive_fw-la locus_fw-la cognit_fw-la '_o &_o nuncupat_fw-la '_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la parochiae_fw-la sancti_fw-la jacobi_n westm_n tanrum_fw-la prout_fw-la praed_fw-we c._n d._n per_fw-la breve_fw-la suum_fw-la superius_fw-la supponit_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la ipse_fw-la idem_fw-la a._n b._n parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la de_fw-fr brevi_fw-la illo_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la praed_fw-we breve_fw-la cassetur_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o appellee_n join_v in_o demurrer_n a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n be_v bring_v against_o a._n b._n felony_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o abatement_n to_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n and_o do_v not_o plead_v over_o to_o the_o felony_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n james_n westminster_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n gent._n for_o that_o he_o on_o the_o 10_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n james_n do_v run_v the_o decease_a into_o the_o left_a part_n of_o his_o belly_n with_o a_o rapier_n and_o that_o he_o die_v of_o that_o wound_n three_o day_n afterward_o the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o return_n and_o plead_v that_o there_o be_v a_o parish_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n james_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n but_o no_o such_o

quarter_n for_o by_o such_o mean_n disease_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o a_o family_n and_o a_o man_n have_v no_o security_n either_o for_o his_o good_n or_o mony_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n twisden_n in_o coutrell_n case_n 29._o sid._n 29._o and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o natural_a and_o therefore_o the_o chief_a reason_n why_o power_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o the_o overseer_n to_o raise_v money_n be_v that_o they_o may_v place_v poor_a child_n to_o such_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v they_o for_o money_n for_o otherwise_o they_o may_v compel_v a_o man_n to_o receive_v his_o enemy_n into_o his_o service_n he_o rely_v on_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o price_n hillary_n 29_o and_o 30_o of_o car._n ii_o which_o be_v a_o order_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n move_v to_o be_v quash_v and_o justice_n twisden_n say_v in_o that_o case_n that_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o justice_n have_v not_o such_o a_o power_n and_o therefore_o that_o order_n be_v quash_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 43_o eliz._n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la the_o justice_n may_v place_v out_o poor_a child_n where_o they_o see_v it_o convenient_a and_o so_o the_o constant_a practice_n have_v be_v so_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o dalton_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hyde_n but_o deny_v so_o to_o be_v by_o justice_n twisden_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o justice_n jones_n do_v not_o concur_v with_o they_o in_o price_n be_v case_n this_o matter_n be_v stir_v again_o but_o there_o have_v be_v nothing_o do_v pursuant_n to_o that_o opinion_n since_o then_o the_o justice_n have_v a_o power_n to_o place_n out_o poor_a child_n it_o be_v no_o objection_n to_o say_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n by_o place_v out_o child_n to_o improper_a person_n for_o if_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v the_o party_n have_v a_o proper_a remedy_n by_o way_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o session_n three_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v such_o a_o power_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v for_o confirm_v the_o order_n and_o justice_n dolbin_n say_v it_o be_v so_o resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o gillyflower_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o foster_n be_v then_o chief_a justice_n though_o the_o judge_n in_o price_n be_v case_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n the_o chief_a justice_n be_v now_o likewise_o of_o a_o different_a opinion_n for_o the_o statute_n mean_v something_o when_o it_o say_v that_o a_o stock_n shall_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o taxation_n of_o every_o inhabitant_n etc._n etc._n for_o put_v out_o of_o child_n apprentice_n there_o be_v no_o compulsory_a word_n in_o the_o statute_n for_o that_o purpose_n nor_o any_o which_o oblige_v a_o master_n to_o take_v a_o apprentice_n and_o if_o not_o the_o justice_n have_v not_o power_n to_o compel_v a_o man_n to_o take_v a_o poor_a boy_n for_o possible_o such_o may_v be_v a_o thief_n or_o spy_n in_o the_o family_n but_o this_o order_n be_v quash_v for_o a_o apparent_a fault_n which_o be_v that_o the_o statute_n have_v entrust_v the_o churchwarden_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a by_o and_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o two_o justice_n to_o bind_v apprentice_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o churchwarden_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o this_o order_n de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la hill_n anno_fw-la 1_o gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1689._o thirsby_n versus_fw-la helbot_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o a_o award_n surety_n award_v void_a where_o a_o person_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o submission_n be_v order_v to_o be_v a_o surety_n upon_o nullum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la plead_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o show_v a_o award_n make_v which_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v bind_v with_o surety_n such_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v approve_v in_o the_o sum_n of_o 150_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v seal_v mutual_a release_v and_o assign_v a_o breach_n in_o not_o give_v of_o this_o bond._n there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o sergeant_n pemberton_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o be_v a_o void_a award_n because_o it_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v bind_v with_o surety_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o release_v to_o be_v give_v now_o the_o surety_n be_v stranger_n to_o the_o submission_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o procure_v they_o he_o rely_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o barn_n and_o fairchild_n 259._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 259._o which_o be_v a_o award_n that_o all_o controversy_n etc._n etc._n shall_v cease_v and_o that_o one_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o other_o 8_o l._n and_o that_o thereupon_o he_o shall_v procure_v his_o wife_n and_o son_n to_o make_v such_o a_o assurance_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v to_o bind_v such_o person_n who_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o submission_n tremain_n serjeant_n contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la that_o cause_n do_v not_o come_v up_o to_o this_o at_o the_o bar_n because_o by_o this_o award_n the_o party_n be_v to_o sign_v a_o general_a release_n whether_o the_o defendant_n pay_v the_o money_n or_o not_o but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o award_n be_v void_a because_o it_o appoint_v the_o party_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o bond_n with_o such_o surety_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v like_v and_z releases_z then_o to_o be_v mutual_o give_v now_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o like_o the_o security_n give_v then_o he_o be_v not_o to_o seal_v a_o release_n and_o so_o it_o be_v but_o a_o award_n of_o one_o side_n savier_n versus_fw-la lenthal_n assisa_n when_fw-mi '_o recogn_n '_o si_fw-la willielmus_fw-la lenthal_n armiger_n henricus_n glover_n armiger_n johannes_n philpot_n generosus_fw-la thomas_n cook_n generosus_fw-la &_o samuel_n ellis_n generosus_fw-la injust_a etc._n etc._n assize_n assize_n disseisiverunt_fw-la thomam_fw-la savier_n de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la in_fw-it westm_n infra_fw-la triginta_fw-la annos_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la unde_fw-la idem_fw-la thomas_n savier_n per_fw-la jacobum_fw-la holton_n attornatum_fw-la suum_fw-la queritur_fw-la quod_fw-la disseisiverunt_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-la officio_fw-la marr_n '_o maresc_n '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o regina_fw-la cum_fw-la pertin_n '_o etc._n etc._n the_o crier_n make_v proclamation_n and_o then_o call_v the_o recognitor_n between_o thomas_n savier_n demandant_n and_o william_n lenthal_n tenant_n who_o be_v all_o at_o the_o bar_n and_o several_o answer_v as_o they_o be_v call_v then_o mr._n goodwin_n of_o greys-inn_n arraign_v the_o assize_n in_o french_a but_o the_o count_n be_v not_o in_o parchment_n upon_o record_n the_o recognitor_n be_v for_o this_o time_n discharge_v and_o order_v to_o appear_v again_o the_o next_o day_n but_o the_o council_n for_o the_o tenant_n rely_v on_o the_o authority_n in_o calvert_n case_n that_o the_o title_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o count_n 4.6_o plo._n com._n 403._o 4_o e._n 4.6_o which_o be_v not_o do_v now_o and_o therefore_o the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o be_v nonsuit_v but_o the_o writ_n be_v returnable_a that_o day_n be_v ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la curiae_fw-la adjourn_v to_o the_o morrow_n afterward_o and_o if_o the_o demandant_n do_v not_o then_o make_v a_o title_n he_o must_v be_v nonsuit_v the_o next_o day_n the_o jury_n appear_v then_o the_o crier_n call_v thomas_n savy_a the_o demandant_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n and_o afterward_o the_o recognitor_n and_o the_o assize_n be_v arraign_v again_o the_o demandant_n set_v forth_o his_o title_n then_o sir_n francis_n winnington_n of_o council_n for_o mr._n lenthal_n one_o of_o the_o tenant_n appear_v after_o this_o manner_n vouz_n avez_fw-fr icy_a le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr williem_fw-la lenthal_n &_o jeo_fw-la pry_v oyer_n deal_v brief_a &_o del_o count_n then_o the_o other_o tenant_n be_v call_v again_o three_o time_n and_o they_o not_o appear_v process_n be_v pray_v against_o they_o do_v versus_fw-la dawson_n bail_n be_v put_v in_o to_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n dissolve_v bail_v liable_a if_o the_o principal_a have_v two_o term_n after_o a_o injunction_n dissolve_v and_o before_o he_o declare_v the_o defendant_n obtain_v a_o injunction_n to_o stay_v proceed_n at_o law_n which_o be_v not_o dissolve_v for_o several_a term_n afterward_o then_o the_o injunction_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v his_o declaration_n and_o have_v judgement_n by_o default_n

demise_n and_o the_o word_n assign_v be_v in_o the_o deed_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v if_o they_o have_v no_o estate_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o name_n of_o they_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n they_o be_v make_v chargeable_a no_o judgement_n be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll._n finis_fw-la errata_fw-la folio_n 88_o line_n 13._o for_o defendant_n read_v plaintiff_n f._n 106._o l._n 26._o for_o no_o r._n a_o f._n 119._o l._n 7._o after_n must_v be_v r._n error_n f._n 147._o l._n 13_o 18_o 38._o for_o coram_fw-la r._n quorum_fw-la f._n 189._o l._n 23._o for_o reasonable_a r._n unreasonable_a f._n 196._o l._n 28._o for_o devise_n r._n demise_n f._n 199._o l._n 1._o for_o 23._o r._n 13._o f._n 201._o l._n 14._o before_o merge_v r._n not_o f._n 218._o l._n 17._o for_o 1672._o r._n 1679._o f._n 203._o l._n 31._o after_o berkley_n r._n and_o mr._n killigrew_n f._n 222._o l._n 31._o leave_v out_o and_o marry_v f._n 226._o l._n 21._o leave_v out_o she_o marry_v f._n 237._o l._n 29._o for_o devise_v r._n demise_n f._n 255._o l._n 31._o for_o father_n r._n nephew_n f._n 256._o l._n 12._o for_o join_v r._n try_v f._n 287._o l._n 6._o after_o deliver_v r._n tie_v f._n 303._o l._n 16._o for_o grantee_n r._n guarantee_n f._n 307._o l._n 36._o for_o voidable_a r._n void_a a_o table_n to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o modern_a report_n a._n abatement_n see_v joint_n action_n 8._o 1._o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o four_o plaintiff_n one_o of_o they_o die_v before_o judgement_n the_o action_n be_v abate_v as_o to_o the_o rest_n 249_o 2._o waste_n be_v bring_v against_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o pend_v the_o writ_n cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v because_o no_o other_o person_n can_v be_v sue_v for_o the_o damage_n ibid._n 3._o two_o jointenant_n be_v defendant_n the_o death_n of_o one_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n for_o the_o action_n be_v joint_a and_o several_a ibid._n 4._o where_o two_o or_o more_o be_v to_o recover_v in_o a_o personal_a thing_n the_o death_n of_o one_o shall_v abate_v the_o action_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n ibid._n 5._o but_o in_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o death_n of_o one_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n because_o it_o be_v in_o discharge_n ibid._n abeiance_n see_v acceptance_n 1._o resignation_n of_o a_o benefice_n pass_v nothing_o to_o the_o ordinary_a but_o put_v the_o freehold_a in_o abeiance_n till_o his_o acceptance_n 297_o see_v acceptance_n resignation_n surrender_n act_n of_o parliament_n see_v justice_n of_o peace_n 2_o pardon_n 2_o ought_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 63_o 2._o where_o a_o particular_a punishment_n be_v direct_v by_o a_o statute_n law_n it_o must_v be_v pursue_v and_o no_o other_o can_v be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o offender_n 78_o 118_o 3._o when_o a_o act_n be_v penal_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o equity_n 90_o 157_o 312_o 4._o preamble_n be_v the_o best_a expositor_n of_o the_o law_n 129_o 169_o action_n upon_o the_o ease_n assumpsit_fw-la a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o trust_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v convey_v the_o estate_n to_o another_o the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr trust_n may_v have_v a_o action_n if_o the_o feoffee_n refuse_v to_o convey_v 149_o 2._o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v let_v the_o defendant_n have_v meat_n drink_v etc._n etc._n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v reasonable_o worth_a the_o word_n valerent_fw-la be_v in_o the_o declaration_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v quantum_fw-la valebant_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n but_o hold_v good_a after_o verdict_n 190_o 3._o where_o a_o personal_a promise_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o real_a contract_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v 73_o 4._o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o demise_n but_o where_o a_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o pay_v rend_v in_o consideration_n of_o occupy_v a_o house_n it_o will_v lie_v 240_o action_n on_o the_o case_n see_v bankrupt_n two_o indictment_n 2_o slander_v where_o it_o lie_v 1._o he_o be_v a_o papist_n speak_v of_o a_o deputy_n lieutenant_n 26_o 2._o where_o the_o word_n injure_v a_o person_n in_o his_o profession_n or_o bring_v he_o in_o danger_n of_o punishment_n 27_o 3._o he_o steal_v the_o colonel_n cupboard_n cloth_n there_o be_v no_o precedent_n discourse_v either_o of_o the_o colonel_n or_o his_o cloth_n 280_o 4._o he_o be_v break_v and_o run_v away_o and_o never_o will_v return_v again_o speak_v of_o a_o carpenter_n 155_o 5._o he_o be_v a_o rogue_n a_o papist_n dog_n and_o a_o pitiful_a fellow_n and_o never_o a_o rogue_n in_o town_n have_v a_o bonfire_n before_o his_o door_n but_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o merchant_n who_o make_v a_o bonfire_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n james_n 103_o 6._o he_o owe_v more_o money_n than_o he_o be_v worth_a he_o be_v run_v away_o and_o be_v break_v speak_v of_o a_o husbandman_n 112_o 7._o the_o wife_n be_v call_v whore_n and_o that_o she_o be_v the_o defendant_n whore_n the_o husband_n and_o she_o bring_v the_o action_n and_o conclude_v ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la it_o lie_v without_o allegd_v special_a damage_n 120_o 8._o sir_n j._n k._n be_v a_o buffle_n head_a fellow_n and_o do_v not_o understand_v law_n he_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o talk_v law_n with_o i_o i_o have_v baffle_v he_o and_o he_o have_v not_o do_v my_o client_n justice_n speak_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n 139_o 9_o j._n p._n be_v a_o knave_n and_o a_o busy_a knave_n for_o search_v after_o i_o and_o other_o honest_a man_n of_o my_o sort_n and_o i_o will_v make_v he_o give_v satisfaction_n for_o plunder_v i_o speak_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n no_o colloquium_fw-la be_v lay_v the_o court_n be_v divide_v 163_o where_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v word_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v speak_v ad_fw-la tenorem_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la sequen_n '_o which_o be_v not_o a_o express_a allegation_n that_o they_o be_v speak_v 71_o 72_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o a_o common_a carrier_n where_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o law_n and_o likewise_o upon_o a_o tort_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a 322_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o a_o wrong_n see_v plead_v for_o divert_v of_o a_o watercourse_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o mill_n must_v be_v set_v forth_o 49_o 2._o it_o lie_v against_o a_o wrong_a doer_n upon_o the_o bare_a possession_n only_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o set_v forth_o whether_o he_o have_v a_o title_n by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n for_o that_o go_v to_o the_o right_n 51_o 52_o 132_o 3._o if_o the_o declaratien_n be_v for_o the_o divert_v of_o the_o water_n ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la &_o solito_fw-la cursu_fw-la this_o amount_n to_o a_o prescription_n which_o must_v be_v prove_v at_o the_o trial_n or_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v be_v nonsuit_v 52_o 4._o whether_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o scandalous_a affidavit_fw-la in_o chancery_n 108_o 5._o for_o sell_v of_o ox_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v his_o own_o ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la they_o be_v not_o but_o do_v not_o say_v sciens_fw-la the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o good_n of_o another_o or_o that_o he_o sell_v they_o fraudulent_a or_o deceptive_a it_o be_v naught_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n but_o good_a after_o verdict_n 261_o 6._o where_o several_a be_v guilty_a of_o a_o wrong_a the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o either_o 321_o 7._o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v out_o tithe_n bring_v against_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a one_o of_o they_o do_v set_v out_o the_o tithe_n and_o the_o other_o carry_v they_o away_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v only_o against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n 322_o 8._o for_o disturb_v of_o a_o man_n in_o a_o common_a passage_n or_o common_a highway_n no_o action_n on_o the_o case_n lie_v without_o a_o particular_a damage_n do_v to_o himself_o for_o the_o proper_a remedy_n be_v a_o presentment_n in_o the_o leet_n 294_o administrator_n vide_fw-la infant_n 18_o ordinary_a interest_n 2_o plead_v 2_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o estate_n 24_o 2._o administration_n can_v not_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o spiritual_a court_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 3._o 24_o 3._o where_o it_o be_v once_o grant_v whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v repeal_v 25_o 4._o administrator_n have_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o he_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o distribution_n 60_o 5._o he_o then_o give_v bond_n to_o distribute_v as_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v direct_v ibid._n 6._o the_o father_n die_v

certain_a or_o it_o be_v not_o good_a 134_o 4._o must_v be_v take_v strict_o when_o it_o go_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o estate_n 224_o 5._o a_o custom_n that_o every_o copyholder_n who_o lease_n his_o land_n shall_v forfeit_v it_o do_v not_o bind_v a_o infant_n 229_o 6._o among_o merchant_n where_o it_o must_v be_v particular_o set_v forth_o 226_o 7._o it_o must_v be_v certain_a and_o therefore_o where_o it_o be_v lay_v for_o a_o infant_n to_o sell_v his_o land_n when_o he_o can_v measure_v a_o ell_n of_o cloth_n it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n 290_o 8._o to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la have_v be_v hold_v good_a 291_o 9_o prescription_n must_v have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o custom_n to_o be_v certain_a and_o reasonable_a 292_o 10._o whether_o a_o custom_n likewise_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n 293_o d._n damage_n see_v ejectment_n 3_o joint_n action_n 2._o trespass_n 2._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr braught_fw-mi a_o action_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o wife_n and_o conclude_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la it_o be_v good_a for_o if_o she_o survive_v the_o damage_n will_v go_v to_o she_o 120_o det_fw-la see_v admittance_n 5._o assignment_n 1._o judgement_n 1._o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la where_o it_o be_v bring_v upon_o a_o specialty_n for_o less_o than_o the_o whole_a sum_n it_o must_v be_v show_v how_o the_o other_o be_v discharge_v 41_o 2._o whether_o it_o lie_v for_o a_o fine_a upon_o a_o admission_n to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o it_o do_v not_o arise_v upon_o any_o contract_n 240_o 3._o there_o must_v be_v a_o personal_a contract_n or_o a_o contract_n employ_v by_o law_n to_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n ibid._n deceit_n see_v action_n on_o the_o case_n deputy_n see_v office_n 6_o 7_o 9_o devise_v see_v tail_n where_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v by_o implication_n 82_o 2._o where_o the_o word_n estate_n pass_v a_o fee_n where_o not_o 45_o 105._o 3._o i_o give_v all_o to_o my_o mother_n pass_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o the_o particle_n all_o be_v a_o relative_n without_o a_o substantive_n 32_o 4._o to_o a._n and_o the_o testator_n name_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o will_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a by_o aver_v his_o name_n and_o prove_v his_o intention_n to_o devise_v it_o 217_o 5._o the_o testator_n after_o several_a specific_a legacy_n and_o devise_n of_o land_n give_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o remain_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n etc._n etc._n by_o those_o word_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n pass_v 228_o 6._o by_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o hereditament_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n pass_v 229_o disseisin_n see_v election_n 1._o interest_n 2._o the_o son_n purchase_v in_o fee_n and_o be_v disseise_v by_o his_o father_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n the_o son_n be_v bind_v for_o ever_o 91_o 2._o lessor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o die_v his_o son_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n ibid._n 3._o where_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n can_v be_v gain_v by_o a_o disseisin_n ibid._n 4._o a_o wrongful_a entry_n be_v never_o satisfy_v with_o any_o particular_a estate_n nor_o can_v gain_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o fee-simple_n 92_o distribution_n before_o the_o statute_n if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o child_n he_o have_v a_o right_a of_o administration_n but_o it_o be_v only_o personal_a so_o that_o if_o he_o die_v before_o administration_n his_o executor_n can_v not_o have_v it_o 62_o e._n ejectment_n the_o demise_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v the_o 12_o of_o junii_fw-la habendum_fw-la asleep_o praed_fw-we duodecimo_fw-la die_v junii_fw-la which_o must_v be_v the_o 13_o day_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o enter_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n postea_fw-la eod_n 12_o die_v junii_fw-la do_v eject_v he_o which_o must_v be_v before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o title_n for_o his_o lease_n commence_v on_o the_o 13_o day_n not_o good_a 199_o 2._o de_fw-fr uno_fw-la messuagio_fw-it sive_fw-la tenemento_fw-it not_o good_a because_o the_o word_n tenementum_fw-la be_v of_o a_o incertain_a signification_n but_o with_o this_o addition_n vocat_fw-la '_o the_o black_a swan_n it_o be_v good_a 238_o 3._o if_o the_o term_n shall_v expire_v pend_v the_o suit_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v proceed_v for_o his_o damage_n for_o though_o the_o action_n be_v expire_v quoad_fw-la the_o possession_n yet_o it_o continue_v for_o the_o damage_n 249_o election_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v in_o two_o place_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v choose_v to_o try_v it_o where_o he_o please_v 165_o 2._o tenant_n at_o will_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n enter_v this_o be_v no_o disseisin_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o interest_n in_o it_o 197_o entry_n in_o feoffment_n partition_n and_o exchange_n which_o be_v conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o estate_n be_v change_v until_o actual_a entry_n 297_o 2._o lease_n for_o year_n not_o good_a without_o entry_n 297_o 3._o tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n male_a levy_v a_o fine_a and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n have_v but_o one_o son_n then_o bear_v and_o afterward_o have_v another_o son_n the_o elder_a die_v without_o issue_n the_o contingent_a remainder_n to_o the_o second_o be_v not_o destroy_v by_o this_o feoffment_n for_o it_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o right_n of_o entry_n which_o his_o elder_a brother_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n make_v 305_o escape_n debt_n upon_o a_o escape_n will_v not_o lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o the_o gaoler_n it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o 145_o 2._o the_o superior_a officer_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o voluntary_a escape_n suffer_v by_o his_o deputy_n unless_o the_o deputation_n be_v for_o life_n 146_o 3._o if_o a_o escape_n be_v by_o negligence_n it_o must_v be_v particular_o find_v 151_o 4._o a_o person_n be_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o escape_v and_o judgement_n and_o execution_n be_v have_v against_o the_o gaoler_n and_o then_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v yet_o that_o against_o the_o gaoler_n shall_v stand_v 325_o evidence_n see_v witness_n an_fw-mi affidavit_fw-la make_v in_o chancery_n shall_v not_o be_v read_v as_o evidence_n but_o only_o as_o a_o letter_n unless_o oath_n be_v make_v by_o a_o witness_n that_o he_o be_v present_a when_o it_o be_v take_v before_o the_o master_n 36_o 2._o what_o shall_v be_v evidence_n of_o a_o fraudulent_a settlement_n ibid._n 3._o a_o answer_n of_o a_o guardian_n in_o chancery_n shall_v not_o be_v read_v as_o evidence_n to_o conclude_v a_o infant_n 259_o 4._o whether_o the_o return_n of_o the_o commissioner_n in_o a_o chancery_n cause_n that_o the_o person_n make_v oath_n before_o they_o be_v sufficient_a evidence_n to_o convict_v of_o perjury_n 116_o 5._o whether_o a_o true_a copy_n of_o a_o affidavit_fw-la make_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v sufficient_a to_o convict_v the_o person_n for_o the_o like_a offence_n 117_o 6._o a_o verdict_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n between_o the_o same_o party_n but_o not_o where_o there_o be_v different_a person_n unless_o they_o be_v all_o unite_a in_o the_o same_o interest_n 142_o 7._o conviction_n for_o have_v two_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o a_o marriage_n but_o the_o writ_n must_v go_v to_o the_o bishop_n because_o at_o law_n one_o jury_n may_v find_v it_o no_o marriage_n and_o another_o otherwise_o 164_o exchange_n ought_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o each_o party_n in_o their_o life_n time_n otherwise_o it_o be_v void_a 135_o excommunication_n stat._n 5_o eliz._n for_o not_o come_v to_o the_o parish_n church_n the_o penalty_n shall_v not_o incur_v if_o the_o person_n hear_v divine_a service_n in_o any_o other_o church_n 42_o 2._o the_o cause_n be_v enumerate_v in_o the_o statute_n which_o must_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o significant_fw-la otherwise_o the_o penalty_n be_v not_o to_o incur_v 89_o executor_n see_v grant_n notice_n 5._o whether_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr can_v have_v any_o interest_n in_o a_o term_n for_o year_n 91_o 93_o 2._o a_o executor_n may_v sell_v the_o good_n before_o probate_a 92_o 3._o may_v pay_v debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n before_o a_o bond_n of_o which_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n 115_o 4._o whether_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o mutuatus_fw-la 5._o by_o what_o word_n he_o have_v a_o authority_n only_o without_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n devise_v 209_o 210_o 6._o he_o have_v both_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n and_o of_o his_o own_o and_o grant_v omne_fw-la bona_fw-la sva_fw-la that_o which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n will_v not_o pass_v for_o

the_o land_n 211_o 5._o not_o grant_v for_o mariner_n wage_n 244_o 6._o libel_n for_o a_o tax_n upon_o the_o parishioner_n for_o not_o repair_v of_o their_o church_n who_o suggest_v that_o they_o have_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v for_o of_o common_a right_n they_o ought_v to_o repair_v the_o mother_n church_n 264_o 7._o proof_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n by_o one_o witness_n deny_v to_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n for_o a_o prohibition_n 284_o 8._o where_o the_o release_n of_o a_o legacy_n offer_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o one_o witness_n be_v deny_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n ibid._n 9_o proof_n of_o payment_n or_o subtraction_n of_o tithe_n deny_v and_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v ibid._n 10._o whether_o a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v after_o sentence_n a_o appeal_n be_v then_o the_o more_o proper_a remedy_n 284_o property_n see_v interest_n q._n quorum_fw-la must_o be_v one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o quorum_fw-la otherwise_o can_v be_v a_o session_n 14_o 152_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la will_v lie_v for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o real_a contract_n where_o the_o sum_n be_v not_o certain_a but_o if_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a be_v reserve_v then_o debt_n must_v be_v bring_v 73_o r._n record_n error_n shall_v not_o be_v assign_v against_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o record_n 141_o recovery_n common_a reverse_v without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o tertenants_a but_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v good_a 119_o 2._o for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n and_o tertenants_a when_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v it_o 274_o relation_n where_o a_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o relation_n where_o not_o 299_o 300_o release_n of_o a_o legacy_n by_o one_o executor_n and_o also_o of_o all_o action_n suit_n and_o demand_n whatsoever_o those_o general_a word_n which_o follow_v be_v tie_v up_o to_o the_o legacy_n and_o release_v nothing_o else_o 277_o 2._o of_o a_o demand_n will_v not_o discharge_v a_o grow_a rent_n 278_o 3._o a_o receipt_n be_v give_v for_o 10_o l._n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n debt_n duty_n and_o demand_n nothing_o be_v release_v but_o the_o 10_o l._n 277_o 4._o judgement_n against_o four_o defendant_n who_o all_o join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v a_o release_n of_o error_n by_o one_o it_o shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o rest_n of_o a_o personal_a thing_n but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v four_o plaintiff_n to_o recover_v the_o release_n or_o death_n of_o one_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o all_o 109_o 135_o 249_o 5._o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n will_v discharge_v a_o award_n of_o execution_n upon_o a_o scieri_fw-la facias_fw-la 185_o 187_o 6._o of_o all_o action_n and_o demand_n do_v not_o discharge_v a_o legacy_n it_o must_v be_v by_o particular_a word_n 279_o 7._o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n who_o make_v conusance_n release_v the_o plaintiff_n after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n this_o be_v hold_v void_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n for_o he_o have_v no_o demand_n or_o suit_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v distrain_v in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o ibid._n remainder_n see_v entry_n 3_o fine_n levy_v 4._o must_v take_v place_n eo_fw-la instanti_fw-la the_o particular_a estate_n be_v determine_v or_o else_o it_o can_v never_o arise_v 309_o 2._o by_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o son_n the_o particular_a estate_n be_v merge_v and_o all_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v thereby_o destroy_v 311_o replevin_n where_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n can_v make_v deliverance_n without_o the_o take_n of_o pledge_n de_fw-fr prosequendo_fw-la &_o retorn_a '_o habend_v '_o 35_o replication_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n confess_v and_o avoid_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o traverse_v for_o that_o will_v make_v his_o replication_n double_a 318_o request_n when_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n the_o time_n when_o the_o person_n require_v it_o to_o be_v do_v be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o performance_n 295_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o three_o year_n payable_a at_o michaelmas_n and_o lady-day_n debt_n be_v bring_v for_o 2_o year_n without_o show_v at_o which_o of_o the_o feast_n it_o be_v due_a it_o be_v good_a after_o verdict_n but_o ill_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n 70_o resignation_n see_v abeiance_n to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o patron_n present_v be_v void_a if_o the_o ordinary_a do_v not_o accept_v the_o resignation_n 297_o reversion_n see_v bargain_n and_o sale_n surrender_n 2._o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o have_v likewise_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n if_o he_o acknowledge_v a_o judgement_n the_o reversion_n may_v be_v extend_v 256_o 2._o but_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o asset_n until_o it_o come_v into_o possession_n 257_o 3._o by_o what_o word_n a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n pass_v in_o a_o will_n 228_o revocation_n a_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v revoke_v by_o doubtful_a word_n 206_o 2._o it_o may_v be_v revoke_v by_o word_n without_o write_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o fraud_n 207_o 3._o before_o that_o statute_n a_o will_n may_v be_v revoke_v by_o a_o subsequent_a will_n which_o be_v void_a in_o itself_o yet_o good_a to_o revoke_v the_o former_a 207_o 218_o 4._o a_o subsequent_a will_n which_o do_v not_o appear_v shall_v not_o be_v any_o revocation_n of_o a_o write_a will_n which_o do_v appear_v 204_o 205_o 206_o 5._o whether_o a_o subsequent_a will_n which_o be_v void_a in_o itself_o may_v revoke_v another_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o fraud_n 218_o 6._o such_o a_o will_n must_v be_v good_a in_o all_o circumstance_n to_o revoke_v a_o former_a 260_o 261_o riot_n see_v information_n robbery_n the_o hundred_o be_v sue_v and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v do_v be_v in_o the_o hundred_o or_o that_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o high_a way_n or_o in_o the_o day_n time_n this_o be_v help_v after_o verdict_n 258_o 2._o a_o servant_n deliver_v money_n to_o a_o quaker_n to_o carry_v home_o for_o his_o master_n they_o be_v both_o rob_v viz._n the_o servant_n of_o 26_o s._n and_o the_o quaker_n of_o 106_o l._n the_o servant_n make_v oath_n of_o the_o robbery_n and_o the_o quaker_n refuse_v the_o master_n bring_v the_o action_n it_o do_v not_o lie_v for_o he_o 287_o 288_o s._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la see_v bail_n 3_o 4._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 1_o 4_o 5._o judgement_n 2._o pledge_n 1._o recovery_n must_o be_v to_o the_o tertenants_a before_o the_o common_a recovery_n shall_v be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n 119_o 2._o scieri_fw-la facias_fw-la quare_fw-la executionem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la recite_v the_o first_o judgement_n but_o pray_v no_o new_a thing_n only_o to_o have_v execution_n upon_o that_o judgement_n 187_o 3._o it_o be_v not_o a_o original_n but_o a_o judicial_a writ_n and_o depend_v upon_o the_o first_o judgement_n 187_o 4._o it_o be_v suspend_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o if_o the_o original_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v that_o be_v so_o also_o ibid._n 5._o debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v on_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 188_o 189_o 6._o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o distinct_a action_n from_o the_o original_a cause_n 189_o 7._o judgement_n in_o dower_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n the_o woman_n marry_v and_o die_v before_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n execute_v the_o husband_n administer_v and_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o judgement_n whether_o it_o lie_v or_o not_o 281_o sergeant_n at_o law_n see_v judge_n surplusage_n see_v inquisition_n steward_z see_v court_n supersedeas_fw-la see_v parliament_n surrender_v see_v assent_v 1_o 2._o where_o it_o may_v be_v plead_v without_o a_o acceptance_n 297_o 2._o no_o man_n can_v take_v it_o but_o he_o who_o have_v the_o immediate_a reversion_n 299_o 3._o if_o plead_v without_o a_o acceptance_n it_o be_v aid_v after_o verdict_n which_o show_v be_v no_o substance_n 301_o 4._o by_o one_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la it_o be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la 303_o t._n tail_n devise_n to_o d._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o her_o first_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o first_o son_n endorse_v thus_o viz._n memorandum_n that_o d._n shall_v not_o alien_a from_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o body_n she_o have_v a_o son_n who_o have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n it_o be_v not_o a_o estate_n tail_n male_a for_o the_o memorandum_n shall_v not_o alter_v the_o limitation_n in_o the_o will_n