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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
judgement_n arrest_v case_n word_n 2,957 5 5.8131 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05017 Eirenarcha: or of the office of the iustices of peace in two bookes: gathered. 1579. and now reuised, and firste published, in the. 24. yeare of the peaceable reigne of our gratious Queene Elizabeth: by William Lambard of Lincolnes Inne Gent. Lambarde, William, 1536-1601. 1581 (1581) STC 15163; ESTC S109320 226,552 536

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kind_n of_o unlawful_a assembly_n and_o a_o riot_n the_o disorder_a fact_n commit_v general_o by_o any_o unlawful_a assembly_n howsoever_o that_o be_v two_o thing_n be_v common_a both_o to_o riot_n route_n and_o unlawful_a assembly_n the_o one_o that_o three_o person_n at_o the_o jest_n be_v gather_v together_o for_o so_o be_v it_o common_o take_v at_o this_o day_n as_o i_o have_v learn_v etc._n thing_n commune_v and_o considerable_a in_o riotte_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o that_o their_o be_v together_o do_v breed_v some_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n either_o by_o signification_n of_o speech_n show_v of_o armour_n turbulent_a gesture_n or_o actual_a and_o crpresse_v violence_n so_o that_o either_o the_o peaceable_a sort_n of_o man_n be_v unquiet_v and_o fear_v by_o the_o fact_n or_o the_o light_a sort_n and_o busy_a body_n embolden_v by_o the_o example_n and_o in_o these_o matter_n not_o only_o the_o fact_n itself_o but_o also_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v the_o same_o fallcth_v sometime_o just_o into_o consideration_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o lawfulness_n or_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o that_o be_v do_v or_o intend_v do_v not_o always_o excuse_v or_o accuse_v the_o party_n to_o a_o riot_n route_n or_o unlawful_a assembly_n but_o so_o that_o the_o order_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o do_v must_v also_o be_v bring_v into_o judgement_n with_o it_o and_o therefore_o say_v maisler_n marrow_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o do_v of_o a_o lawful_a thing_n may_v make_v it_o unlawful_a as_o if_o many_o in_o one_o company_n ride_v or_o go_v to_o the_o session_n fair_a market_n or_o church_n itself_o will_v ride_v or_o go_v arm_v to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o people_n and_o contrariwise_o a_o assembly_n to_o do_v a_o wrong_n sate_v he_o may_v be_v so_o handle_v that_o it_o shall_v prove_v none_o of_o cheese_n offence_n as_o if_o i_o gather_v mécte_n company_n together_o to_o carry_v away_o a_o piece_n of_o timber_n which_o will_v not_o be_v move_v without_o a_o good_a many_o whereto_o i_o pretend_v right_a though_o in_o law_n it_o be_v a_o other_o man_n and_o so_o also_o to_o do_v a_o unlawful_a thing_n as_o if_o many_o do_v meet_a to_o play_v at_o bowy_n table_n or_o card_n &_o do_v use_v no_o missebehavior_n agaist_fw-mi the_o peace_n they_o be_v not_o punishable_a in_o this_o degree_n and_o yet_o if_o he_o the_o carry_v the_o piece_n of_o timber_n away_o will_v use_v dreadful_a word_n as_o to_o say_v the_o he_o will_v carry_v it_o in_o spite_n of_o he_o that_o have_v it_o or_o the_o he_o will_v have_v it_o though_o he_o die_v for_o it_o or_o such_o like_a his_o do_v may_v their_o prove_v a_o riot_n blameless_a the_o manner_n and_o handle_n of_o a_o thing_n may_v make_v it_o either_o blameworthy_a or_o blameless_a furthermore_o the_o intetion_n &_o purpose_n of_o those_o the_o be_v asseble_v be_v worthy_a the_o weigh_v for_o to_o use_v harness_n on_o didsomer_n night_n in_o london_n or_o on_o day_n day_n in_o the_o country_n for_o sporteonly_a be_v no_o such_o offence_n see_v no_o terror_n follow_v of_o it_o &_o the_o word_n in_o terror_fw-la popul_n seem_v to_o be_v material_a in_o a_o inditemet_fw-la of_o this_o kind_n so_o if_o the_o shirite_n or_o his_o bailie_n do_v levy_v people_n to_o serve_v the_o queen_n writ_n of_o capias_fw-la or_o if_o a_o constable_n do_v gather_v assistance_n of_o i_o with_o weapon_n to_o part_v a_o assray_n it_o make_v no_o riot_n 3._o h._n 7._o 1_o &_o 10._o so_o if_o amam_fw-la hear_v the_o another_o will_v fetch_v he_o out_o of_o his_o house_n &_o beat_v he_o do_v assemble_v company_n with_o force_n it_o will_v be_v no_o unlawful_a assembly_n 21._o h._n 7._o 39_o and_o so_o also_o if_o many_o be_v asséble_v &_o none_o of_o they_o know_v to_o what_o end_n it_o can_v make_v no_o rout_n nos_fw-la riot_n as_o m._n mar._n thought_n till_o the_o intent_n be_v know_v for_o if_o the_o master_n intend_v to_o make_v a_o riot_n &_o take_v his_o usual_a servant_n with_o he_o not_o foretell_v the_o what_o he_o intede_v &_o the_o commit_v a_o outrage_n with_o the_o this_o be_v no_o riot_n in_o the_o for_o although_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v they_o shall_v be_v excuse_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o make_v the_o privy_a to_o his_o purpose_n mar._n &_o in_o the_o report_n of_o daliso_n and_o in_o the_o former_a case_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o his_o number_n of_o servant_n be_v above_o his_o degree_n or_o no_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v his_o menial_n or_o household_n i_o and_o if_o a_o number_n of_o woman_n or_o infant_n under_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n do_v assemble_v themselves_o for_o theit_n own_o cause_n this_o be_v no_o unlawful_a asseblie_o punishable_a by_o these_o statute_n but_o if_o a_o man_n of_o discreation_n cause_v they_o to_o assemble_v to_o commit_v a_o unlawful_a act_n than_o it_o be_v otherwise_o say_v mar._n and_o i_o remeber_v the_o not_o many_o year_n since_o wome_a be_v punish_v in_o the_o starchamber_n and_o the_o worthy_o for_o that_o have_v put_v off_o their_o seemly_a shamefastness_n &_o apparel_v themselves_o in_o the_o attire_n of_o i_o the_o assebled_a in_o great_a number_n &_o in_o riotous_a manner_n pull_v down_o a_o enclosure_n if_o many_o be_v at_o a_o alehouse_n a_o christmas_n dinner_n or_o churcbale_n &_o without_o any_o intetion_n of_o a_o affray_n they_o sudden_o fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n &_o make_v it_o lapitharun_n conutnium_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v no_o riot_n unless_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o part_n for_o so_o it_o will_v easy_o become_v a_o riotous_a assembly_n and_o if_o 12._o jurour_n be_v commit_v to_o their_o keeper_n do_v fall_v out_o &_o fight_n sire_v as_o against_o six_o this_o make_v no_o riot_n say_v mar_n because_o they_o be_v lawful_o assemble_v and_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v in_o company_n together_o final_o if_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o a_o town_n do_v assemble_v and_o make_v a_o rout_n in_o their_o common_a quarrel_n this_o 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pain_n of_o death_n 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o and_o that_o servant_n workman_n or_o labourer_n that_o shall_v so_o wilfu_o and_o malicious_o make_v assault_n or_o affray_v upon_o his_o master_n or_o mastresse_n or_o other_o that_o then_o shall_v have_v charge_n over_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v deserve_v further_a punishment_n than_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n may_v be_v put_v to_o such_o further_a open_a punishment_n so_o as_o it_o ertende_v not_o to_o life_n nor_o limb_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o open_a session_n shall_v think_v convenient_a 5._o eliz._n cap._n 4._o their_o prescribe_a judgement_n be_v of_o sundry_a form_n according_a to_o the_o several_a nature_n of_o the_o offence_n whereof_o they_o have_v to_o iwge_v which_o be_v diverse_o also_o judgement_n prescribe_v judgement_n for_o upon_o murder_n and_o other_o felony_n they_o must_v pronounce_v the_o usual_a judgement_n of_o felony_n bpon_o such_o as_o be_v ccnuict_v of_o trespaile_n 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that_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o one_o the_o other_o be_v know_v all_o be_v o_o the_o ius_n entice_v of_o the_o peace_n they_o s_o elf_n have_v in_o many_o case_z es_z perform_v their_o duty_n in_o both_o when_o they_o have_v in_o the_o one_o pronounce_v that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o offendor_n howbeit_o for_o as_o much_o as_o that_o which_o they_o be_v to_o do_v by_o way_n of_o execution_n offer_v profit_n either_o to_o the_o queen_n or_o to_o her_o ubiected_a and_o that_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o queen_n be_v bring_v about_o eyhter_n mediate_o first_o by_o process_n or_o imprisonment_n for_o the_o fine_a then_o by_o assess_v of_o the_o fine_a and_o last_o by_o estreat_v the_o same_o or_o else_o immediate_o by_o estreat_v of_o the_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n i_o will_v first_o bestow_v a_o few_o word_n upon_o the_o fine_a and_o estreate_v for_o the_o queen_n and_o then_o speak_v of_o the_o benefit_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o subject_n queen_n execution_n for_o 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ca._n 13._o but_o if_o the_o party_n be_v bring_v in_o then_o be_v he_o aprisoner_n and_o then_o be_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n by_o their_o discretion_n to_o assess_v the_o fine_a and_o so_o estreate_v it_o and_o deliver_v he_o for_o in_o no_o case_n as_o i_o take_v it_o can_v they_o of_o themselves_o levy_v any_o fine_a or_o forfeiture_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n insomuch_o as_o not_o they_o but_o the_o sheriff_n be_v the_o accountant_a for_o all_o such_o matter_n the_o imprisonment_n that_o i_o speak_v of_o be_v only_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o prince_n may_v have_v the_o fine_a and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o payment_n thereof_o or_o upon_o pledge_n find_v by_o recognusance_n to_o pay_v it_o the_o offendor_n ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v imprisonment_n imprisonment_n 2._o mar._n brook_n imprison_v 100_o hereof_o also_o the_o fine_a take_v first_o his_o name_n of_o the_o latin_a finis_n because_o it_o make_v a_o and_o with_o the_o prince_n for_o his_o imprisonment_n for_o the_o offence_n commit_v against_o his_o law_n amercement_n difference_n between_o fine_a &_o amercement_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n chief_o do_v it_o differre_fw-la from_o a_o amercement_n for_o when_o the_o offedor_n have_v not_o so_o deep_o trespass_v that_o thereby_o he_o deserve_v any_o bpdly_a punishment_n at_o all_o as_o if_o he_o be_v nonsuit_n in_o a_o action_n or_o do_v commit_v any_o such_o like_a fault_n the_o be_v say_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n mercy_n because_o he_o be_v therein_o merciful_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o and_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n ca._n 14._o that_o amercement_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v asseased_a and_o afféer_v by_o the_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhoode_n which_o also_o glanuil_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 11._o affirine_v to_o have_v
for_o proof_n that_o hear_v by_o discretion_n be_v yet_o in_o some_o sort_n suffer_v take_v this_o for_o example_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v hear_v by_o their_o discreation_n as_o well_o by_o examination_n as_o other_o wise_a at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o party_n the_o offence_n do_v against_o the_o statute_n provide_v for_o the_o true_a make_n of_o lile_n 17._o e._n 4._o cap._n 4._o but_o how_o far_o this_o discreation_n and_o the_o word_n otherwise_o may_v be_v extend_v in_o this_o and_o such_o like_a case_n it_o can_v not_o well_o be_v foretell_v for_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o they_o and_o they_o must_v take_v counsel_n exre_o &_o extempore_o for_o it_o of_o hear_v or_o trial_n upon_o examination_n cap._n xi_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o evil_a doer_n that_o will_v show_v no_o conscience_n in_o acknowlege_v of_o their_o fault_n and_o the_o corruption_n of_o juror_n that_o will_v present_v nothing_o that_o lie_v only_o in_o their_o own_o knowledge_n have_v beget_v and_o bring_v into_o our_o law_n this_o trial_n by_o examination_n wherewith_o it_o be_v not_o before_o acquaint_v and_o yet_o this_o manner_n of_o trial_n be_v not_o loose_o permit_v to_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o in_o case_n only_o where_o either_o the_o statute_n do_v general_o refer_v the_o trial_n to_o their_o discretion_n or_o else_o do_v special_o auctorise_v they_o to_o take_v the_o examination_n the_o examination_n then_o be_v sometime_o of_o the_o offender_n themselves_o sometime_o of_o witness_n that_o can_v speak_v to_o the_o matter_n and_o sometime_o both_o of_o the_o party_n and_o witness_n of_o every_o of_o which_o i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o authority_n or_o twain_o and_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o your_o own_o read_n and_o examination_n upon_o appearance_n after_o procesle_n against_o the_o offender_n of_o these_o statute_n of_o livery_n livery_n livery_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v examine_v they_o and_o there_o upon_o convince_v they_o so_o as_o if_o they_o be_v thereof_o convict_v by_o enquest_n 8._o h._n 6._o cap._n 4_o &_o 8._o e._n 4._o cap._n 2._o they_o may_v also_o call_v before_o they_o and_o examine_v all_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v suspect_v to_o keep_v dear_a hay_n etc._n dear_a hay_n etc._n etc._n or_o buckstalle_n or_o that_o use_n to_o stalk_n or_o to_o take_v young_a heron_n against_o this_o statute_n and_o may_v find_v they_o faulty_a commit_v they_o to_o prison_n till_o they_o find_v surety_n to_o pay_v the_o forfeiture_n 19_o h._n 7._o ca._n 11._o and_o because_o it_o be_v often_o see_v that_o those_o which_o have_v commit_v a_o offence_n will_v also_o increase_v their_o fault_n by_o deny_v of_o the_o same_o therefore_o some_o statute_n as_o i_o say_v do_v appoint_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v take_v the_o examination_n of_o other_o beside_o the_o offender_n themselves_o and_o thereupon_o the_o user_n of_o false_a privy_a token_n token_n false_a token_n or_o of_o counterfeit_n letter_n may_v be_v try_v out_o by_o the_o examination_n of_o witness_n 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o and_o the_o unlawful_a taker_n of_o dawkes_n hawkes_n egg_n egg●_n hawk_n egg●_n or_o swan_n egg_n may_v be_v detect_v and_o convince_v by_o information_n and_o such_o proof_n 11._o h._n 7._o ca._n 17._o now_o whereas_o some_o statute_n do_v enable_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o general_a use_n of_o the_o word_n examination_n without_o show_v of_o what_o person_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o they_o may_v there_o upon_o examine_v as_o well_o the_o party_n as_o other_o witness_n such_o a_o one_o be_v the_o statute_n provide_v for_o the_o true_a make_v of_o tile_n tile_n tile_n 17._o e._n 4._o cip_n 4_o such_o a_o other_o be_v the_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o examination_n of_o offence_n do_v by_o coroner_n 1._o h._n 8._o ca._n 7_o coroner_n coroner_n and_o such_o a_o other_o also_o be_v the_o statute_n ordain_v for_o the_o examination_n of_o put_v into_o foreit_n or_o waste_v any_o stone_a horse_n be_v under_o the_o height_n of_o fifteen_o handful_n horse_n stone_a horse_n 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o thus_o far_o of_o examination_n which_o whether_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v upon_o oath_n or_o no_o you_o may_v conjecture_v by_o that_o which_o i_o have_v already_o say_v thereof_o in_o the_o first_o book_n and_o yet_o for_o more_o aid_n towards_o your_o resolution_n i_o say_v now_o that_o these_o examination_n ought_v in_o my_o slender_a iugement_n to_o be_v upon_o dathe_n because_o the_o trial_n here_o depend_v upon_o they_o whereas_o those_o other_o be_v but_o to_o inform_v the_o jury_n towards_o a_o indictment_n only_o in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o party_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v the_o matter_n of_o they_o innuidence_n vina_n voce_fw-mi when_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v of_o trial_n or_o hear_v by_o certificate_n cap._n xii_o before_o some_o other_o judge_n the_o law_n have_v allow_v trial_n by_o sundry_a sort_n of_o certificate_n as_o from_o the_o queen_n lievetenaunt_n in_o the_o case_n of_o escuage_z from_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o case_n of_o bastardic_n bygamie_z excommunication_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o some_o other_o case_n from_o other_o man_n but_o before_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n i_o have_v not_o hitherto_o find_v any_o trial_n by_o certificate_n appoint_v by_o statute_n but_o in_o this_o one_o case_n follow_v if_o any_o man_n be_v impeach_v upon_o this_o statute_n of_o armour_n for_o not_o have_v his_o appoint_a furniture_n shall_v allege_v that_o the_o same_o furniture_n so_o lack_v can_v not_o be_v convenient_o provide_v for_o want_v of_o the_o same_o within_o the_o realm_n this_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o good_a answer_n in_o case_n it_o be_v true_a but_o if_o it_o be_v deny_v or_o traverse_v issue_n shall_v be_v join_v upon_o it_o and_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v only_o by_o certificate_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o l._n armour_n armour_n chancellor_n l._n treasouror_n l._n precedent_n of_o the_o counsel_n l._n steward_n of_o the_o queen_n house_n l._n privy_a seal_n l._n admiral_n and_o l._n chamberlain_n of_o the_o say_a household_n or_o by_o three_o of_o they_o in_o write_v under_o their_o seal_n 4._o &_o 5._o phil._n &_o mar._n cap._n 2._o for_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o of_o the_o recognusance_n take_v by_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n one_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la of_o he_o that_o have_v obstinate_o keep_v a_o common_a alehouse_n against_o the_o statute_n 5._o e._n 6._o cap._n 25._o be_v make_v a_o sufficient_a conviction_n of_o the_o same_o offence_n without_o further_a trial_n keeper_n alehouse_n keeper_n of_o hear_v or_o trill_v by_o traverfe_n cap._n xiii_o the_o most_o solemn_a &_o ancient_a trial_n of_o the_o fact_n against_o a_o offendor_n that_o will_v not_o con_v fesse_v it_o be_v that_o which_o we_o see_v perform_v by_o the_o berdite_n of_o twelve_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o country_n and_o it_o also_o do_v best_a con_v tent_n and_o quiet_v the_o guilty_a man_n for_o that_o it_o pass_v by_o his_o own_o countryman_n neighbour_n and_o peer_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o the_o land_n wherevato_fw-mi every_o free_a bear_v man_n think_v himself_o inheritable_a and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v name_v mag._n cart._n cap._n 29._o legale_fw-la indicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la the_o lamfull_a judgement_n of_o a_o man_n own_o peer_n or_o equal_n because_o as_o the_o nobility_n soalso_fw-la the_o commonalty_n be_v to_o be_v try_v intreason_n felony_n or_o misprision_n of_o treason_n not_o the_o one_o by_o the_o other_o but_o each_o by_o man_n of_o their_o own_o estate_n and_o calling_n i_o mean_v by_o the_o word_n nobility_n as_o our_o own_o law_n speak_v which_o call_v none_o noble_a under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n and_o not_o as_o man_n of_o foreign_a country_n do_v dse_n to_o gentile_a birth_n be_v account_v noble_a for_o we_o daily_o see_v that_o both_o gentleman_n and_o knight_n do_v serve_v in_o the_o parliament_n as_o member_n of_o the_o commonalty_n nowbeit_n in_o case_n of_o forcible_a centrie_n riot_n rout_n unlawful_a assembly_n or_o such_o like_a they_o of_o the_o nobility_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o twelve_o man_n as_o well_o as_o other_o inferior_a subject_n 3._o &_o 4._o phil._n &_o mar_n report_v by_o dalizon_n this_o trial_n happen_v before_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n sometime_o upon_o traverse_v and_o sometime_o upon_o arraignment_n but_o yet_o some_o thing_n be_v common_a to_o they_o both_o for_o if_o the_o party_n charge_v will_n demur_n in_o law_n upon_o the_o evidance_n the_o justice_n ought_v to_o record_n his_o demurrer_n so_o if_o he_o will_v plead_v in_o juttification_n any_o matter_n of_o recode_n that_o be_v before_o other_o justice_n they_o ought_v to_o