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by_o two_o horse_n which_o now_o be_v but_o 4_o d._n and_o if_o we_o have_v increase_v the_o toll_n which_o i_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no_o it_o be_v only_o in_o a_o very_a trifle_n now_o my_o lord_n this_o case_n i_o think_v be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o that_o in_o 5_o rep._n the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n case_n there_o be_v no_o consideration_n of_o stall_n or_o cleanse_v the_o place_n but_o only_o they_o have_v a_o officer_n to_o search_v and_o view_v and_o that_o be_v a_o new_a appointment_n of_o their_o own_o they_o can_v not_o prescribe_v for_o it_o but_o it_o be_v think_v a_o penny_n be_v a_o reasonable_a recompense_n and_o the_o subject_n have_v a_o benefit_n by_o it_o and_o if_o he_o will_v bring_v his_o cloth_n to_o london_n to_o be_v sell_v he_o shall_v come_v thither_o to_o have_v it_o view_v and_o give_v a_o recompense_n for_o it_o now_o london_n be_v all_o market_n indeed_o every_o shop_n be_v a_o market_n and_o it_o have_v be_v well_o say_v of_o the_o judge_n several_a time_n in_o westminster-hall_n that_o london_n be_v the_o market_n of_o all_o england_n and_o there_o be_v never_o a_o acre_n in_o england_n but_o be_v the_o better_a for_o that_o as_o to_o the_o imposition_n upon_o coal_n that_o be_v but_o a_o inducement_n and_o a_o inducement_n be_v never_o to_o be_v rely_v upon_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v stand_v upon_o and_o mr._n solicitor_n do_v very_o honourable_o decline_v it_o and_o do_v not_o make_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o nor_o trouble_v the_o case_n with_o it_o when_o the_o city_n do_v make_v this_o act_n of_o common_a council_n they_o do_v consult_v with_o their_o counsel_n for_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o with_o their_o officer_n and_o fellow-citizen_n for_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o do_v adjust_a these_o rate_n and_o enact_v they_o to_o be_v pay_v they_o be_v reasonable_a one_o and_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a usage_n but_o if_o they_o be_v mistake_v it_o will_v be_v no_o cause_n for_o you_o to_o give_v 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and_o repair_v and_o provide_v stall_n but_o however_o the_o case_n be_v not_o so_o disclose_v here_o that_o you_o can_v judicial_o determine_v this_o to_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a toll_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n in_o coke_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 222._o the_o toll_n of_o a_o market_n need_v not_o be_v certain_a only_o it_o must_v be_v reasonable_a and_o what_o shall_v be_v deem_v reasonable_a the_o judge_n must_v determine_v if_o it_o come_v judicial_o before_o they_o so_o shall_v reasonable_a custom_n and_o reasonable_a fine_n and_o reasonable_a service_n and_o reasonable_a time_n to_o remove_v good_n and_o the_o like_a they_o must_v
these_o counsel_n or_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n be_v interrupt_v this_o be_v not_o do_v to_o make_v such_o a_o high_a crime_n of_o this_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v i_o will_v not_o be_v think_v to_o speak_v any_o thing_n to_o justify_v that_o which_o be_v real_o a_o crime_n but_o this_o be_v that_o i_o say_v it_o be_v not_o in_o law_n unlawful_a for_o we_o to_o petition_v the_o king_n or_o address_v to_o he_o but_o my_o lord_n to_o take_v off_o the_o edge_n of_o this_o business_n i_o shall_v beg_v leave_n to_o read_v to_o your_o lordship_n a_o speech_n of_o the_o king_n make_v the_o 6_o of_o march_n follow_v and_o therein_o there_o be_v these_o word_n the_o further_a prosecution_n of_o the_o plot._n my_o lord_n let_v any_o man_n read_v and_o spell_n and_o see_v how_o in_o substance_n the_o word_n in_o our_o petition_n differ_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o king_n make_v those_o law_n necessary_a for_o the_o security_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o this_o speak_v the_o 6_o of_o march_n when_o this_o very_a petition_n now_o complain_v of_o be_v present_v in_o january_n or_o february_n before_o and_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n between_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o there_o be_v law_n sufficient_a for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n when_o the_o king_n himself_o speak_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o make_v such_o once_o so_o then_o those_o law_n that_o be_v prepare_v receive_v a_o interruption_n the_o lord_n be_v not_o try_v be_v not_o that_o a_o interruption_n of_o justice_n since_o they_o can_v be_v try_v no_o where_o else_o as_o must_v be_v grant_v and_o the_o king_n recommend_v it_o to_o they_o as_o not_o do_v but_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v so_o the_o king_n say_v before_o and_o so_o it_o be_v employ_v here_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n say_v in_o the_o petition_n that_o the_o king_n do_v interrupt_v justice_n and_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v a_o inference_n and_o a_o consequence_n 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have_v it_o i_o think_v without_o doubt_n we_o shall_v be_v more_o at_o a_o loss_n for_o want_n of_o that_o prerogative_n than_o we_o can_v by_o the_o use_n of_o it_o it_o be_v i_o and_o i_o believe_v every_o good_a man_n opinion_n that_o that_o prerogative_n be_v very_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o we_o all_o but_o it_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o it_o that_o this_o interruption_n of_o justice_n be_v receive_v nay_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o say_v that_o the_o king_n do_v interrupt_v justice_n or_o intend_v it_o that_o we_o say_v we_o do_v hope_v the_o king_n gracious_a intention_n be_v only_o to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o better_a concurrence_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o parliament_n the_o king_n do_v for_o great_a cause_n and_o best_a know_v to_o himself_o who_o have_v the_o prerogative_n prorogue_v the_o parliament_n whereby_o as_o a_o mere_a consequence_n not_o as_o the_o king_n intention_n the_o public_a justice_n be_v interrupt_v nay_o this_o we_o affirm_v be_v with_o a_o good_a intention_n in_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o be_v enable_v to_o concur_v with_o his_o parliament_n as_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o petition_n can_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o proper_o say_v it_o be_v the_o great_a justification_n of_o the_o prorogation_n that_o can_v be_v the_o king_n have_v prorogue_v the_o parliament_n what_o to_o do_v why_o justice_n have_v in_o view_n receive_v a_o interruption_n but_o not_o in_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o king_n we_o know_v what_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v and_o so_o we_o set_v forth_o in_o our_o very_a petition_n it_o be_v to_o gain_v time_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o concur_v with_o his_o parliament_n it_o be_v a_o great_a commendation_n of_o the_o king_n purpose_n instead_o of_o charge_v he_o with_o injustice_n that_o he_o do_v resolve_v to_o concur_v with_o his_o parliament_n for_o such_o end_n and_o according_o do_v prorogue_v the_o parliament_n now_o the_o attorney_n general_n have_v put_v in_o that_o it_o be_v ea_fw-la intention_n there_o be_v the_o sting_n of_o the_o business_n to_o put_v in_o those_o word_n to_o make_v that_o which_o we_o may_v lawful_o speak_v of_o itself_o to_o be_v a_o offence_n but_o true_o that_o signify_v just_a nothing_o it_o can_v never_o hurt_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v true_a it_o have_v great_a authority_n in_o it_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v unlawful_a but_o if_o in_o substance_n it_o be_v true_a and_o the_o thing_n itself_o justifiable_a those_o word_n make_v nothing_o in_o the_o case_n and_o i_o think_v i_o need_v not_o argue_v that_o point_n but_o refer_v myself_o to_o the_o great_a case_n that_o be_v in_o westminster-hall_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reversal_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n against_o my_o lord_n hollis_n which_o be_v a_o reversal_n in_o parliament_n and_o be_v print_v and_o the_o last_o impression_n of_o mr._n justice_n coke_n report_n by_o order_n of_o parliament_n and_o 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london_n be_v indeed_o at_o that_o time_n under_o great_a consternation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n that_o have_v be_v discover_v in_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v by_o the_o late_a lord_n chancellor_n at_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o lord_n stafford_n which_o your_o lordship_n may_v very_o well_o remember_v that_o london_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o papist_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o they_o be_v desirous_a that_o themselves_o and_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o great_a security_n against_o those_o enemy_n this_o my_o lord_n i_o confess_v be_v a_o tender_a point_n and_o i_o will_v not_o speak_v a_o word_n in_o it_o without_o
defendant_n or_o plaintiff_n in_o any_o court_n my_o lord_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o all_o the_o other_o act_n that_o have_v go_v in_o confirmation_n of_o it_o show_v the_o great_a care_n of_o the_o government_n in_o all_o age_n to_o preserve_v the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o i_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o so_o many_o declaration_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o it_o and_o all_o other_o corporation_n i_o shall_v use_v a_o strange_a argument_n perhaps_o at_o first_o hear_v but_o it_o be_v to_o i_o a_o great_a evidence_n for_o we_o that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la do_v not_o confirm_v our_o be_v but_o our_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n it_o say_v that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n shall_v have_v all_o its_o liberty_n it_o confirm_v its_o léet_n its_o market_n and_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v it_o confirm_v all_o that_o it_o have_v it_o have_v not_o save_v indeed_o if_o a_o corporation_n indeed_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o corporation_n but_o that_o particular_a liberty_n may_v be_v destroy_v as_o that_o of_o bridewell_n and_o the_o like_a but_o it_o do_v more_o than_o confirm_v its_o be_v for_o it_o do_v implicit_o declare_v that_o that_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v forfeit_v they_o confirm_v what_o need_v confirmation_n but_o for_o their_o be_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o that_o it_o only_o confirm_v the_o supervenient_a liberty_n with_o out_o which_o it_o may_v be_v a_o corporation_n but_o as_o to_o its_o be_v it_o meddle_v not_o with_o that_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o it_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a thing_n that_o we_o shall_v have_v so_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o give_v such_o particular_a power_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n and_o scarce_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o relate_v to_o the_o public_a but_o london_n be_v mention_v and_o take_v care_n of_o in_o it_o be_v not_o all_o these_o declaration_n that_o london_n shall_v stand_v for_o ever_o will_v not_o any_o one_o have_v say_v else_o pray_v what_o do_v you_o 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vast_a inheritance_n depend_v upon_o they_o and_o i_o think_v the_o king_n and_o the_o government_n or_o those_o you_o call_v so_o be_v more_o concern_v to_o preserve_v london_n than_o all_o the_o person_n that_o be_v in_o it_o i_o will_v not_o speak_v it_o in_o this_o place_n by_o way_n of_o argument_n for_o my_o client_n but_o i_o think_v i_o can_v maintain_v it_o in_o all_o place_n only_o i_o hope_v and_o believe_v i_o shall_v have_v no_o need_n for_o it_o my_o lord_n all_o innovation_n as_o this_o must_v certain_o be_v a_o very_a great_a one_o be_v dangerous_a this_o frame_n of_o government_n have_v last_v and_o be_v preserve_v for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n and_o i_o hope_v will_v do_v so_o as_o long_o as_o the_o world_n last_v my_o lord_n i_o need_v your_o patience_n but_o i_o have_v just_o do_v here_o be_v a_o charge_n that_o be_v very_o little_a indeed_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o but_o the_o great_a consequence_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v meditate_a on_o then_o speak_v of_o and_o therefore_o for_o these_o reason_n i_o do_v pray_v that_o these_o liberty_n may_v be_v adjudge_v to_o we_o and_o we_o may_v be_v dismiss_v out_o of_o this_o court_n termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la next_o ensue_v mr._n justice_n dolben_n be_v discharge_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o term_n and_o sir_n francis_n withens_n in_o his_o place_n sir_n robert_n sawyer_n attorney_n general_n for_o the_o king_n i._o this_o information_n be_v not_o bring_v for_o the_o take_v away_o or_o destroy_v the_o corporation_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o the_o word_n et_fw-la penitus_fw-la excludatur_fw-la yet_o that_o be_v but_o form_n the_o intention_n be_v only_o to_o prune_v and_o take_v away_o the_o excess_n and_o abuse_n and_o therefore_o no_o danger_n of_o fall_v into_o such_o inconvenience_n as_o suggest_v on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o roll_n abr._n tit._n prerog_n 204._o it_o appear_v by_o petition_n in_o parliament_n that_o london_n and_o norwich_n and_o other_o city_n have_v have_v their_o liberty_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o some_o abuse_n and_o miscarriage_n in_o the_o city_n and_o sometime_o restitution_n grant_v other_o time_n refuse_v and_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v in_o good_a condition_n these_o petition_n be_v 13._o &_o 18._o e._n 1._o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n be_v not_o intend_v to_o be_v destroy_v but_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v and_o this_o suit_n design_v to_o that_o end_n ii_o that_o this_o information_n bring_v against_o the_o corporation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n be_v good_a and_o well_o bring_v what_o be_v allege_v against_o it_o out_o of_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n his_o book_n be_v not_o any_o opinion_n but_o a_o nota_fw-la upon_o the_o case_n of_o cusack_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o cusack_n the_o judgement_n be_v against_o the_o particular_a person_n name_v &_o alios_fw-la cives_fw-la although_o not_o name_v but_o further_a it_o be_v not_o necessary_o intend_v that_o though_o they_o be_v sue_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n that_o they_o be_v sue_v as_o a_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_n for_o by_o those_o word_n the_o citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n be_v comprehend_v and_o express_v and_o a_o information_n lie_v well_o against_o inhabitant_n or_o citizen_n without_o name_v any_o person_n by_o particular_a name_n and_o there_o be_v divers_a precedent_n of_o quo_n warranto_n so_o bring_v mich._n 27._o eliz._n c._n entry_n 537._o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la contra_fw-la inhabitant_n burgi_n de_fw-fr denbeigh_n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la they_o claim_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o other_o privilege_n mich._n 15._o car._n i._o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o corporation_n of_o chard_n by_o 2_o car._n i._o the_o like_a name_n of_o the_o corporation_n against_o canterbury_n but_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o these_o case_n be_v no_o proceed_n to_o judgement_n but_o trin._n 6._o jac._n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o corporation_n of_o new_a malton_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o corporation_n iii_o next_o that_o the_o replication_n allege_v forfeiture_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o information_n for_o though_o the_o forfeiture_n shall_v determine_v the_o franchise_n yet_o it_o remain_v not_o vest_v in_o the_o king_n until_o the_o forfeiture_n appear_v upon_o record_n by_o office_n or_o inquisition_n find_v it_o or_o by_o judgement_n upon_o information_n and_o therefore_o this_o information_n well_o bring_v against_o the_o corporation_n iv_o that_o a_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a may_v be_v forfeit_v be_v beyond_o all_o doubt_n a_o corporation_n be_v a_o visible_a body_n of_o man_n and_o every_o of_o the_o member_n thereof_o have_v a_o fréehold_n in_o it_o sir_n james_n baggs_n case_n co._n rep._n 11._o co._n rep._n 10._o 14._o that_o all_o their_o act_n be_v perform_v by_o natural_a person_n that_o all_o corporation_n derive_v their_o commencement_n from_o the_o king_n grant_n 49_o e._n 3._o 3_o br._n corporation_n 34._o and_o be_v erect_v for_o better_a government_n either_o of_o person_n inhabit_v within_o such_o a_o township_n or_o place_n or_o that_o be_v of_o such_o a_o trade_n or_o mystery_n 1_o inst_z and_o the_o book_n cite_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o capacity_n do_v not_o prove_v it_o not_o to_o be_v a_o franchise_n or_o liberty_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a all_o book_n that_o speak_v of_o it_o agree_v it_o to_o be_v a_o franchise_n privilege_n and_o liberty_n which_o the_o person_n incorporate_v have_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o corporation_n if_o then_o a_o franchise_n or_o liberty_n than_o nothing_o more_o common_a and_o certain_a that_o franchise_n or_o liberty_n abuse_v be_v thereby_o forfeit_v 1_o inst_z
or_o scandal_n the_o king_n or_o his_o government_n and_o for_o these_o great_a crime_n commit_v by_o the_o city_n i_o pray_v judgement_n against_o they_o mr._n pollexfen_n upon_o another_o day_n for_o the_o city_n his_o argument_n in_o this_o case_n when_o i_o consider_v the_o greatness_n and_o consequence_n of_o it_o that_o it_o affect_v the_o king_n the_o parliament_n the_o law_n the_o very_a government_n under_o which_o we_o have_v live_v this_o great_a city_n of_o london_n and_o all_o other_o corporation_n and_o people_n of_o england_n and_o their_o posterity_n for_o ever_o i_o can_v but_o be_v trouble_v that_o i_o shall_v be_v the_o man_n to_o who_o lot_n it_o shall_v fall_v to_o argue_v it_o but_o that_o which_o comfort_v i_o be_v that_o your_o lordship_n and_o the_o court_n upon_o who_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o great_a case_n depend_v will_v help_v out_o my_o defect_n and_o according_a to_o what_o be_v require_v in_o the_o great_a place_n you_o bear_v take_v care_n and_o provide_v that_o by_o your_o judgement_n the_o ancient_a government_n and_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n receive_v no_o damage_n or_o alteration_n the_o king_n counsel_n have_v on_o their_o side_n only_o some_o general_a word_n out_o of_o old_a record_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o seizure_n of_o liberty_n which_o be_v of_o uncertain_a and_o doubtful_a sense_n but_o there_o be_v not_o on_o their_o side_n produce_v any_o one_o precedent_n judgement_n or_o opinion_n to_o maintain_v the_o point_n in_o question_n viz._n that_o a_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a ever_o be_v determine_v or_o dissolve_v or_o take_v away_o for_o a_o forfeiture_n no_o not_o in_o the_o mad_a of_o time_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_z richard_z the_o second_o when_o the_o tumult_n and_o disorder_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o not_o only_o seize_v and_o take_v away_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n but_o the_o life_n of_o prince_n noble_n judge_n lawyer_n and_o all_o that_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n in_o those_o time_n though_o they_o have_v hunt_v and_o search_v with_o all_o diligence_n not_o one_o instance_n of_o a_o corporation_n take_v away_o or_o dissolve_v by_o a_o forfeiture_n be_v cite_v so_o that_o from_o hence_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o i_o argue_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o old_a and_o know_v law_n as_o they_o have_v be_v ever_o practise_v through_o all_o age_n and_o against_o that_o which_o never_o have_v be_v practise_v or_o know_v which_o be_v a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o i_o the_o plead_n being_n very_o long_o i_o shall_v only_o repeat_v so_o much_o of_o they_o as_o i_o use_v when_o i_o come_v in_o order_n to_o speak_v of_o they_o i._o the_o first_o thing_n proper_a to_o be_v speak_v to_o be_v the_o information_n itself_o and_o therein_o i_o make_v this_o question_n whether_o as_o to_o that_o part_n thereof_o that_o charge_v the_o corporation_n with_o usurp_a upon_o themselves_o the_o be_v of_o a_o corporation_n whether_o that_o be_v proper_o bring_v against_o the_o body_n politic_a as_o this_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o particular_a person_n i_o do_v agree_v that_o as_o to_o the_o other_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o information_n the_o have_v sheriff_n justice_n etc._n etc._n the_o information_n be_v proper_o bring_v against_o the_o corporation_n and_o i_o do_v also_o agree_v that_o it_o may_v be_v good_a as_o to_o those_o thing_n though_o bad_a and_o insufficient_a as_o to_o the_o charge_v the_o corporation_n with_o usurpation_n of_o their_o be_v without_o lawful_a warrant_n or_o authority_n and_o that_o i_o may_v come_v single_o to_o this_o question_n i_o do_v put_v out_o all_o the_o other_o franchise_n in_o the_o information_n and_o take_v only_o what_o concern_v this_o point_n and_o then_o the_o information_n as_o to_o this_o point_n charge_v that_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n last_o pass_v before_o the_o information_n do_v use_v and_o claim_v to_o have_v and_o use_v without_o any_o warrant_n or_o regal_a concession_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n follow_v viz._n to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a re_n facto_fw-la &_o nomine_fw-la by_o name_n of_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n and_o by_o that_o name_n to_o plead_v and_o be_v implead_v which_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n the_o same_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n upon_o the_o king_n by_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a have_v and_o yet_o do_v usurp_v this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o information_n as_o to_o this_o point_n and_o whether_o this_o information_n thus_o bring_v as_o to_o this_o matter_n be_v sufficient_a in_o the_o law_n upon_o which_o a_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o particular_a person_n be_v the_o question_n i_o conceive_v it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o particular_a person_n and_o be_v insufficient_a as_o it_o be_v and_o that_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v upon_o it_o suppose_v the_o defendant_n have_v demur_v or_o plead_v nothing_o to_o it_o to_o make_v out_o the_o insufficiency_n i_o desire_v to_o consider_v what_o it_o import_v 1._o the_o very_a bring_v the_o writ_n and_o exhibit_v the_o information_n against_o the_o corporation_n import_v and_o admit_v the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a capable_a to_o be_v sue_v and_o implead_v respondere_fw-la &_o responderi_fw-la otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o defendant_n no_o person_n in_o court_n against_o who_o the_o suit_n be_v bring_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o the_o person_n sue_v be_v a_o person_n by_o supposition_n or_o a_o pretend_a person_n but_o none_o in_o reality_n if_o a_o writ_n or_o information_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr this_o must_v admit_v that_o they_o be_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr real_o and_o true_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n after_o in_o the_o writ_n or_o information_n that_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o true_o and_o real_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr but_o that_o they_o do_v wrongful_o and_o undue_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr when_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v not_o this_o will_v be_v contrariant_n and_o repugnant_a and_o abate_v the_o writ_n or_o information_n the_o like_a be_v suppose_v by_o the_o bring_v the_o writ_n or_o information_n against_o the_o body_n politic_a it_o suppose_v and_o affirm_v they_o real_o and_o true_o to_o be_v such_o and_o the_o subsequent_a affirmation_n that_o they_o usurp_v so_o to_o be_v and_o be_v not_o so_o real_o be_v contrariant_n and_o repugnant_a 2._o when_o in_o the_o information_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o ayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n the_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n of_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a re_n facto_fw-la &_o nomine_fw-la and_o to_o be_v sue_v and_o implead_v upon_o the_o king_n have_v and_o yet_o do_v usurp_v to_o usurp_v or_o do_v any_o act_n of_o necessity_n import_v and_o admit_v a_o precedent_a existence_n of_o the_o person_n that_o do_v usurp_v or_o do_v the_o act_n to_o the_o act_n do_v particular_a person_n may_v usurp_v and_o take_v upon_o themselves_o that_o which_o they_o have_v no_o right_n unto_o the_o person_n that_o do_v the_o act_n do_v before_o exist_v and_o have_v a_o be_v and_o when_o a_o corporation_n be_v say_v to_o usurp_v it_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o precedent_n be_v the_o sense_n of_o usurpation_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v the_o subject_n take_v upon_o he_o franchise_n without_o warrant_n my_o lord_n coke_n say_v b._n inst_z 1.277_o b._n that_o usurpation_n in_o the_o common_a law_n have_v two_o signification_n 1._o the_o one_o when_o a_o stranger_n present_v to_o a_o benefice_n and_o his_o clerk_n institute_v and_o induct_v he_o gain_v the_o advowson_n by_o usurpation_n 2._o the_o other_o when_o any_o subject_a without_o lawful_a warrant_n do_v use_v any_o royal_a franchise_n he_o be_v say_v then_o to_o usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n so_o that_o a_o usurpation_n suppose_v of_o necessity_n a_o subject_a or_o a_o person_n precedent_o in_o esso_fw-la that_o use_v the_o franchise_n or_o that_o do_v usurp_v that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la that_o have_v no_o existence_n can_v use_v any_o franchise_n can_v usurp_v the_o very_a allege_v that_o they_o usurp_v do_v admit_v of_o necessity_n a_o existence_n precedent_n in_o the_o corporation_n such_o as_o can_v usurp_v or_o act_n and_o therefore_o this_o information_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o itself_o 3._o but_o another_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v against_o particular_a person_n and_o can_v be_v against_o the_o body_n politic_a be_v draw_v from_o the_o judgement_n that_o must_v be_v give_v upon_o this_o information_n if_o
that_o this_o be_v such_o i_o hope_v most_o plain_o to_o show_v in_o the_o distinguish_a the_o different_a nature_n of_o franchise_n which_o i_o shall_v do_v present_o only_o take_v in_o my_o way_n their_o next_o reason_n that_o they_o offer_v and_o answer_n both_o together_o which_o be_v obj._n 3_o that_o a_o corporation_n be_v a_o franchise_n that_o it_o commence_v by_o grant_n and_o therefore_o forfeitable_a and_o surrenderable_a as_o other_o franchise_n be_v and_o if_o they_o be_v surrenderable_a then_o also_o be_v they_o forfeitable_a resp_n i_o do_v agree_v that_o franchise_n be_v a_o large_a word_n it_o be_v of_o the_o like_a sense_n of_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n therefore_o in_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la franchise_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o sense_n to_o be_v a_o subject_a bear_v and_o to_o have_v liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o freeman_n and_o no_o villian_n be_v a_o great_a franchise_n and_o therefore_o in_o law_n when_o a_o villain_n be_v make_v free_a we_o say_v he_o be_v enfranchise_a he_o have_v the_o franchise_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o be_v a_o freeman_n a_o alien_n he_o be_v make_v denizen_n by_o letter_n patent_n a_o person_n attaint_v be_v pardon_v by_o letter_n patent_n and_o a_o restitution_n in_o blood_n grant_v and_o make_v a_o new_a creature_n by_o these_o grant_v the_o alien_n and_o the_o person_n restore_v have_v such_o franchise_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n grant_v they_o that_o though_o before_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o take_v hold_n or_o enjoy_v or_o act_n as_o natural_a bear_v subject_n or_o freeman_n yet_o hereby_o they_o have_v such_o capacity_n grant_v next_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v grant_v that_o this_o franchise_n liberty_n privilege_n or_o capacity_n be_v not_o surrenderable_a or_o forfeitable_a except_o only_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n where_o they_o forfeit_v their_o life_n by_o these_o instance_n this_o be_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v no_o true_a position_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v grantable_a be_v surrenderable_a and_o if_o surrenderable_a forfeitable_a which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n give_v by_o the_o king_n counsel_n why_o a_o corporation_n be_v forfeitable_a for_o these_o franchise_n or_o privilege_n be_v by_o grant_n and_o yet_o not_o surrenderable_a or_o forfeitable_a and_o this_o also_o show_v that_o argument_n general_a and_o from_o general_a rule_n be_v most_o fallible_a and_o fit_a only_a to_o take_v weak_a apprehension_n but_o next_o consider_v what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a or_o corporation_n a_o body_n politic_a be_v frame_v and_o constitute_v in_o similitude_n or_o likeness_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n with_o capacity_n to_o take_v hold_n and_o enjoy_v and_o act_n as_o a_o natural_a body_n and_o can_v no_o more_o surrender_v or_o forfeit_v his_o be_v while_o the_o member_n of_o that_o body_n be_v subsist_v than_o a_o natural_a body_n can_v while_n alive_a it_o be_v only_o a_o capacity_n frame_v and_o create_v in_o a_o multitude_n to_o be_v and_o act_v as_o one_o person_n they_o be_v incorporate_a and_o make_v one_o body_n politic_a that_o have_v power_n and_o capacity_n or_o franchise_n of_o act_v take_v holding_z and_o grant_v this_o be_v their_o franchise_n admit_v it_o so_o but_o differ_v from_o other_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n of_o all_o other_o nature_n be_v estate_n and_o inheritance_n grantable_a and_o conveyable_a from_o one_o to_o another_o as_o other_o estate_n be_v this_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n grantable_a or_o transferrable_a other_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n affect_v the_o king_n subject_n and_o be_v privilege_n claim_v wherein_o the_o king_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o subject_n not_o claim_v the_o franchise_n be_v more_o concern_v than_o in_o this_o of_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a for_o other_o franchise_n either_o convey_v some_o profit_n from_o the_o king_n as_o felon_n good_n waif_n estray_v wreck_n or_o the_o like_a or_o affect_v his_o subject_n as_o court_n gaol_n return_v of_o writ_n fair_n market_n and_o the_o like_a but_o this_o of_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a be_v only_o a_o capacity_n to_o be_v a_o person_n capable_a of_o have_v and_o hold_v what_o may_v be_v grant_v unto_o it_o and_o of_o grant_v and_o act_v as_o a_o natural_a body_n and_o affect_v the_o king_n or_o other_o his_o subject_n no_o otherwise_o than_o give_v capacity_n to_o take_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v what_o they_o can_v get_v as_o other_o person_n capacitate_v may_v other_o franchise_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n be_v distinct_a and_o separate_a estate_n and_o if_o any_o one_o be_v forfeit_a as_o it_o may_v for_o misuser_n the_o rest_n be_v not_o except_o incident_n and_o appurtenance_n but_o if_o the_o be_v of_o a_o corporation_n be_v forfeit_v all_o their_o estate_n land_n good_n and_o chattel_n be_v go_v at_o once_o so_o that_o though_o you_o admit_v and_o call_v this_o a_o liberty_n or_o franchise_n it_o be_v nothing_o like_o in_o its_o nature_n to_o those_o thing_n general_o know_v and_o understand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o franchise_n or_o liberty_n and_o general_a say_n be_v general_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v general_o so_o take_v and_o call_v if_o then_o there_o be_v such_o great_a and_o apparent_a difference_n betwixt_o this_o of_o the_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a suppose_v it_o be_v in_o a_o general_n and_o large_a sense_n a_o franchise_n liberty_n or_o privilege_n and_o other_o particular_a franchise_n admit_v that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o the_o misuser_n of_o a_o franchise_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n hold_v general_o true_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o in_o every_o particular_a true_a where_o there_o be_v such_o apparent_a difference_n and_o reason_n to_o distinguish_v as_o betwixt_o the_o be_v of_o a_o corporation_n or_o a_o body_n politic_a which_o be_v only_o a_o capacity_n and_o other_o particular_a franchise_n which_o be_v estate_n there_o be_v also_o apparent_a reason_n to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o one_o and_o the_o other_o they_o be_v so_o much_o differ_v one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o nature_n and_o reality_n but_o next_o that_o this_o be_v never_o take_v in_o law_n to_o be_v such_o a_o franchise_n liberty_n or_o privilege_n as_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a meaning_n of_o franchise_n or_o liberty_n by_o sta._n of_o glost_n '_o writ_n be_v to_o go_v to_o all_o sheriff_n forty_o day_n before_o the_o eire_n of_o general_a summons_n 278._o 6_o e._n 1._o inst_z 2._o 278._o for_o all_o to_o come_v in_o at_o the_o eire_n to_o claim_v their_o privilege_n and_o the_o second_o day_n of_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n a_o proclamation_n make_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o the_o comment_n upon_o that_o statute_n it_o appear_v 282._o inst_z 2._o 281._o 282._o that_o if_o the_o party_n do_v not_o appear_v his_o franchise_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n nomine_fw-la districtionis_fw-la and_o if_o not_o replevied_a sit_v the_o eire_n they_o be_v forfeit_a or_o lose_v for_o ever_o if_o the_o party_n do_v appear_v and_o do_v not_o claim_v than_o they_o be_v lose_v for_o ever_o in_o all_o the_o proceed_n in_o eire_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v find_v that_o the_o corporation_n do_v come_v in_o and_o make_v claim_n to_o their_o be_v corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a or_o that_o ever_o any_o be_v seize_v if_o it_o be_v seisable_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o be_v forfeit_a for_o not_o claim_v fulher_n and_o heyward_n c._n palm_n 491._o it_o appear_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n there_o surrender_v their_o charter_n and_o all_o their_o manor_n land_n possession_n privilege_n franchise_n and_o hereditament_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o this_o with_o intent_n to_o surrender_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o new_a corporation_n erect_v as_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o new_a erection_n in_o this_o case_n rep._n 3._o 75._o and._n 2._o 120._o jones_n 168._o resolve_v that_o by_o this_o surrender_n the_o old_a corporation_n be_v not_o surrender_v this_o judgement_n do_v conclude_v and_o must_v be_v give_v either_o because_o by_o the_o word_n franchise_n and_o the_o other_o general_a word_n the_o franchise_n of_o be_v a_o corporation_n be_v not_o comprehend_v or_o if_o the_o word_n be_v sufficient_a and_o do_v comprise_v it_o that_o it_o can_v not_o by_o law_n be_v surrendered_n this_o i_o think_v sufficient_o show_v that_o corporation_n be_v in_o law_n as_o person_n natural_a be_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n claim_v and_o that_o the_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a or_o corporation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v claim_v comprise_v or_o mean_v within_o the_o general_a word_n franchise_n no_o more_o than_o the_o liberty_n or_o franchise_n of_o denizen_n or_o manumission_n next_o no_o instance_n can_v be_v give_v of_o any_o seizure_n of_o any_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a for_o
say_v that_o that_o surrender_n be_v not_o think_v good_a till_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o case_n dyer_n 282._o of_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o st._n patrick_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n there_o give_v be_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n 3_o car._n 1._o in_o the_o case_n of_o heyward_n and_o fulcher_n in_o jones_n 168._o deny_v to_o be_v law_n and_o say_v to_o be_v a_o private_a resolution_n so_o that_o these_o two_o case_n in_o dyer_n have_v be_v by_o those_o late_a authority_n deny_v remain_v no_o authority_n and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o authority_n viz._n the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n jones_n 168._o that_o a_o corporation_n may_v be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o proper_a act_n viz._n by_o resignation_n that_o be_v true_a take_v in_o the_o sense_n he_o speak_v it_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n resign_v to_o the_o ordinary_a viz._n the_o dean_n resign_v his_o place_n of_o dean_n and_o the_o prebendary_n of_o the_o chapter_n resign_v their_o prebend_n to_o the_o ordinary_a whereby_o their_o church_n and_o prebend_n become_v void_a and_o to_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o respective_a patron_n collate_v or_o present_v as_o in_o case_n of_o resignation_n by_o any_o parson_n or_o vicar_n to_o his_o ordinary_n but_o this_o be_v nothing_o of_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a to_o the_o king_n and_o thereby_o dissolve_v the_o corporation_n and_o destroy_v all_o supply_n by_o new_a presentment_n or_o collation_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o justice_n jones_n there_o for_o when_o he_o say_v they_o may_v be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o proper_a act_n viz._n by_o resignation_n the_o next_o word_n be_v or_o by_o death_n of_o the_o whole_a corporation_n and_o the_o king_n be_v patron_n it_o be_v in_o his_o election_n whether_o he_o will_v collate_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la or_o not_o and_o till_o he_o collate_n the_o corporation_n be_v in_o suspense_n but_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v patron_n than_o the_o bishop_n upon_o the_o resignation_n have_v power_n to_o collate_n and_o thereby_o to_o continue_v the_o corporation_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o the_o resignation_n he_o speak_v of_o be_v not_o mean_v for_o any_o surrender_n to_o the_o king_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o determine_v the_o corporation_n except_o the_o patron_n will_v not_o collate_v and_o thereby_o suffer_v the_o corporation_n to_o cease_v but_o of_o the_o contrary_a that_o a_o corporation_n can_v be_v dissolve_v by_o any_o surrender_n the_o suppression_n and_o dissolution_n of_o the_o abbey_n priory_n and_o monastery_n by_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o dissolution_n of_o their_o body_n politic_a br._n extinguishment_n 75._o br._n corporation_n 78._o davies_n rep._n 1._o moor_n be_v rep._n 282._o though_o their_o house_n and_o all_o their_o possession_n be_v go_v and_o the_o person_n either_o discharge_v of_o their_o order_n or_o send_v into_o other_o house_n yet_o resolve_v that_o the_o corporation_n remain_v and_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v imagine_v but_o in_o some_o of_o those_o case_n it_o will_v have_v be_v practise_v or_o at_o lest_o something_o say_v about_o surrender_v their_o body_n politic_a if_o it_o have_v be_v then_o think_v surrenderable_a but_o the_o case_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n rep._n 3._o 41_o eliz._n before_o cite_v and_o the_o case_n of_o heyward_n and_o fulcher_n before_o mention_v in_o 3_o car._n 1._o jones_n 168._o palm_n rep._n 500_o 501._o anders_n 2._o 120._o have_v be_v cite_v as_o judgement_n against_o surrender_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n 3_o junii_fw-la 1_o e._n 6._o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n their_o cathedral_n church_n &_o all_o their_o manor_n land_n tenement_n hereditament_n franchise_n and_o liberty_n spiritual_n and_o temporal_a by_o whatsoever_o name_n they_o be_v know_v or_o which_o they_o have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n and_o by_o the_o case_n 41_o eliz._n co._n rep._n 3._o 74._o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 3_o car._n 1._o adjudge_v that_o this_o be_v no_o surrender_n of_o the_o corporation_n obj._n that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o surrender_n do_v not_o show_v any_o intent_n to_o surrender_v the_o corporation_n but_o only_o the_o possession_n resp_n the_o be_v of_o a_o corporation_n be_v a_o franchise_n or_o liberty_n and_o there_o be_v a_o express_a surrender_n of_o all_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a by_o what_o name_n soever_o know_v which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n and_o this_o be_v a_o spiritual_a franchise_n which_o they_o have_v in_o right_a of_o their_o church_n next_o this_o surrender_n be_v make_v with_o intent_n to_o dissolve_v the_o corporation_n and_o to_o have_v a_o new_a one_o erect_v this_o appear_v by_o the_o new_a charter_n of_o erection_n make_v in_o november_n follow_v which_o recite_v the_o surrender_n make_v to_o that_o intent_n it_o be_v not_o any_o where_n in_o the_o many_o argument_n of_o that_o case_n allege_v that_o there_o want_v word_n in_o the_o surrender_n to_o do_v it_o which_o will_v have_v be_v if_o that_o have_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n cite_v out_o of_o dyer_n 282._o there_o the_o word_n of_o the_o surrender_n be_v that_o they_o surrender_v their_o church_n house_n land_n and_o possession_n which_o be_v not_o half_a so_o large_a and_o ample_a word_n as_o in_o this_o surrender_n be_v contain_v and_o the_o other_o side_n cite_v that_o as_o a_o authority_n to_o prove_v a_o corporation_n surrender_v and_o admit_v the_o word_n there_o sufficient_a and_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v sufficient_a here_o though_o much_o more_o large_a express_a and_o general_a the_o argue_v there_o in_o palmer_n 501._o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o corporation_n that_o by_o the_o word_n put_v in_o their_o charter_n by_o their_o very_a constitution_n be_v to_o have_v perpetual_a succession_n perpetuis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la duratur_fw-la and_o which_o by_o their_o oath_n they_o be_v swear_v to_o preserve_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la and_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o judge_n report_v in_o these_o book_n show_v their_o opinion_n that_o the_o corporation_n can_v not_o be_v surrender_v jones_n 168._o dodderidge_n justice_n there_o say_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n can_v surrender_v their_o corporation_n palm_n 501._o whitlock_n inst_z there_o say_v for_o that_o that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v counsel_n to_o the_o bishop_n institute_v to_o that_o purpose_n they_o can_v dissolve_v themselves_o for_o the_o politic_a corporation_n be_v the_o soul_n to_o the_o body_n that_o can_v be_v grant_v or_o sever_v though_o the_o king_n can_v create_v a_o corporation_n he_o can_v dissolve_v it_o and_o jones_n inst_z there_o 502._o say_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v counsel_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o can_v destroy_v themselves_o if_o they_o can_v great_a inconvenience_n thereby_o will_v ensue_v to_o the_o church_n finis_fw-la