where_o power_n and_o might_n of_o some_o potent_a person_n oppress_v justice_n and_o faithful_a judge_n for_o expound_v the_o law_n sound_o and_o true_o the_o first_o that_o i_o will_v remember_v be_v this_o in_o the_o parliament_n 28._o h._n 6._o 16._o januarij_fw-la the_o commons_o make_v suit_n that_o w._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o many_o treason_n and_o other_o heinous_a crime_n commit_v by_o he_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n be_v in_o doubt_n what_o answer_n to_o give_v they_o demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n their_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v and_o their_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o commons_o do_v not_o charge_v he_o with_o any_o particular_a offence_n but_o with_o general_a slander_n and_o report_n and_o therefore_o because_o the_o specialty_n be_v not_o show_v he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v this_o opinion_n be_v allow_v and_o thereupon_o 28._o januarij_fw-la the_o commons_o exhibit_v certain_a special_a article_n against_o he_o viz._n that_o he_o conspire_v with_o the_o french_a king_n to_o invade_v the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n 2_o in_o the_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 31._o h._n 6._o in_o the_o vacation_n the_o parliament_n be_v continue_v by_o prorogation_n thomas_n thorpe_n the_o speaker_n be_v condemn_v in_o a_o thousand_o pound_n damage_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v against_o he_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n in_o execution_n for_o the_o same_o after_o when_o the_o parliament_n be_v reassembled_a the_o commons_o make_v suit_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v thorpe_n the_o speaker_n deliver_v for_o the_o good_a exploit_n of_o the_o parliament_n whereupon_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n counsel_n declare_v the_o whole_a case_n at_o large_a the_o lord_n demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n whether_o in_o that_o case_n thorpe_n ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n by_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o judge_n make_v this_o answer_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o determine_v the_o privilege_n of_o that_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n but_o for_o the_o declaration_n of_o proceed_v in_o low_a coutts_n in_o case_n where_o write_v of_o supersedeas_fw-la for_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v bring_v unto_o they_o they_o answer_v that_o if_o any_o person_n that_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v arrest_v in_o such_o case_n as_o be_v not_o for_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o for_o surety_n of_o peace_n or_o condemnation_n have_v before_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v use_v that_o such_o person_n be_v release_v and_o may_v make_v attorney_n so_o as_o they_o may_v have_v their_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n free_o to_o intend_v the_o parliament_n hereupon_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o thorpe_n shall_v still_o remain_v in_o prison_n according_a to_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o speaker_n which_o resolution_n be_v declare_v to_o the_o commons_o by_o walter_n moyle_n one_o of_o the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o then_o the_o commons_o be_v command_v in_o the_o king_n name_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n then_o chancellor_n to_o choose_v another_o speaker_n 3_o in_o the_o parliament_n an._n 7._o h._n 8._o a_o question_n be_v move_v whether_o spiritual_a person_n may_v be_v convent_v before_o temporal_a judge_n for_o criminal_a cause_n there_o sir_n john_n fineux_n and_o the_o other_o judge_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o they_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o and_o their_o opinion_n be_v allow_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o d._n standish_n who_o before_o have_v houlden_v the_o same_o opinion_n be_v deliver_v from_o the_o bishop_n and_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o note_n what_o word_n pass_v in_o that_o case_n between_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o that_o worthy_a judge_n fineux_n 4_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o parliament_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n parliament_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o high_a house_n alone_o without_o the_o commons_o be_v to_o examine_v the_o error_n but_o that_o be_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o inform_v they_o what_o the_o law_n be_v and_o so_o to_o direct_v they_o in_o their_o judgement_n and_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_a than_o commandment_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o do_v execution_n according_o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la 17._o r._n 2._o in_o a_o written_a of_o error_n bring_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o lichfield_n against_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o new-port-panell_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n but_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v than_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v to_o proceed_v to_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o flowerdewe_n case_n p._n 1._o h._n 7._o fol._n 19_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o all_o such_o write_v of_o error_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o for_o their_o judgement_n therein_o they_o be_v inform_v and_o guide_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o do_v not_o follow_v their_o own_o opinion_n or_o discretion_n otherwise_o this_o extravagant_a discourse_n touch_v proclamation_n and_o judge_n opinion_n deliver_v in_o parliament_n and_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v regard_v i_o have_v think_v material_a and_o necessary_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o we_o live_v and_o the_o matter_n which_o we_o have_v in_o hand_n and_o these_o be_v thing_n which_o i_o think_v have_v be_v too_o light_o pass_v over_o but_o if_o you_o condemn_v it_o as_o impertinent_a i_o must_v then_o confess_v i_o have_v presume_v too_o much_o upon_o your_o patience_n i_o pray_v you_o bear_v with_o i_o it_o be_v but_o my_o labour_n lose_v and_o a_o little_a time_n mis-spend_v if_o it_o seem_v so_o unto_o you_o you_o be_v wont_a to_o pardon_v great_a fault_n call_v it_o either_o a_o pastime_n or_o waste-time_n as_o please_v you_o now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o case_n we_o have_v in_o hand_n the_o general_a question_n have_v have_v this_o passage_n by_o proclamation_n question_n by_o commission_n and_o by_o debate_v in_o parliament_n remain_v yet_o without_o conclusion_n or_o judgement_n and_o as_o every_o man_n abound_v in_o his_o own_o sense_n so_o every_o one_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o own_o opinion_n special_o those_o that_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o grave_a resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o parliament_n which_o although_o some_o may_v term_v and_o account_v as_o bare_a opinion_n i_o must_v always_o value_n and_o esteem_v as_o a_o real_a and_o absolute_a judgement_n now_o i_o say_v this_o general_a question_n be_v reduce_v to_o two_o particular_a case_n and_o be_v judicial_o depend_v in_o two_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o be_v by_o one_o complainant_n against_o several_a defendant_n for_o the_o freehoulde_n and_o inheritance_n of_o several_a parcel_n of_o land_n and_o as_o m._n solicitor_n say_v well_o be_v a_o case_n not_o feign_v nor_o surmise_v but_o a_o true_a case_n between_o true_a party_n and_o be_v quaestio_fw-la iuris_fw-la non_fw-la facti_fw-la be_v by_o both_o these_o court_n adiourn_v hither_o to_o be_v decide_v and_o determine_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n as_o the_o rareness_n of_o the_o case_n and_o the_o weight_n and_o importance_n of_o it_o both_o for_o the_o present_a and_o the_o future_a do_v require_v and_o the_o case_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n and_o quality_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o observe_v the_o proceed_n in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o observe_n and_o not_o to_o be_v forget_v the_o defendant_n counsel_n man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o in_o their_o profession_n inferior_a to_o none_o of_o their_o quality_n and_o degree_n man_n conversant_a and_o well_o exercise_v in_o the_o question_n and_o such_o as_o in_o the_o great_a conference_n in_o parliament_n most_o of_o they_o be_v special_o select_v &_o choose_a for_o so_o they_o well_o deserve_v as_o most_o sufficient_a able_a and_o fit_a as_o well_o for_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n as_o for_o all_o other_o gift_n of_o wit_n and_o nature_n to_o handle_v so_o great_a and_o rare_a a_o question_n and_o although_o it_o have_v please_v they_o of_o their_o good_a discretion_n to_o use_v the_o pain_n but_o of_o a_o few_o in_o the_o debate_n and_o argue_v of_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n yet_o no_o doubt_n that_o be_v do_v upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o conference_n with_o all_o the_o residue_n
and_o whatsoever_o the_o spirit_n the_o learning_n the_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o other_o upon_o long_a study_n can_v afford_v be_v put_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o those_o few_o to_o serve_v as_o organ_n and_o instrument_n to_o deliver_v it_o unto_o we_o which_o they_o have_v so_o well_o and_o sufficient_o perform_v that_o they_o deserve_v great_a praise_n and_o commendation_n for_o in_o my_o poor_a opinion_n the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v not_o devise_v to_o say_v more_o touch_v this_o question_n in_o law_n than_o they_o have_v say_v and_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v sithence_o speak_v for_o that_o part_n it_o be_v for_o the_o matter_n but_o the_o same_o in_o substance_n which_o the_o counsel_n at_o the_o bar_n do_v deliver_v though_o it_o have_v be_v vary_v in_o form_n and_o amplify_v with_o other_o word_n and_o phrase_n and_o furnish_v with_o show_n of_o some_o other_o strain_a case_n and_o authority_n the_o handle_n of_o it_o by_o the_o learned_a and_o reverend_a judge_n have_v be_v such_o as_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o world_n that_o every_o one_o have_v speak_v his_o own_o heart_n and_o conscience_n and_o have_v labour_v by_o long_a study_n to_o search_v out_o the_o law_n and_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o law_n in_o this_o rare_a case_n and_o so_o they_o have_v speak_v as_o coram_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o angelis_n none_o with_o desire_n to_o seem_v popular_a for_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v tam_fw-la popular_fw-la quam_fw-la veritas_fw-la none_n to_o seem_v to_o be_v timeservers_a or_o man_n pleaser_n for_o the_o king_n who_o under_o god_n they_o serve_v be_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la and_o sovereign_a head_n of_o both_o these_o great_a unite_a kingdom_n be_v to_o they_o both_o like_a as_o the_o head_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n be_v to_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o same_o and_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v not_o be_v partial_a more_o to_o one_o than_o to_o a_o other_o he_o delit_v in_o truth_n and_o desire_v it_o and_o without_o truth_n 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of_o the_o king_n bench_n decease_v a_o man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o of_o singular_a learning_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o law_n who_o be_v absolute_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o he_o often_o declare_v as_o well_o in_o open_a parliament_n as_o otherwise_o the_o apostle_n thomas_n doubt_v of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n when_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v firm_o believe_v it_o but_o that_o his_o doubt_v confirm_v in_o the_o whole_a church_n the_o faith_n of_o the_o resurrection_n the_o two_o worthy_a and_o learned_a judge_n that_o have_v doubt_v in_o this_o case_n as_o they_o bear_v his_o name_n so_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o their_o doubt_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o clear_v the_o doubt_n in_o other_o and_o so_o to_o confirm_v in_o both_o the_o kingdom_n both_o for_o the_o present_a and_o the_o future_a the_o truth_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n thus_o my_o lord_n have_v you_o hitherto_o nothing_o from_o i_o but_o amen_o to_o that_o which_o all_o the_o judge_n save_v two_o have_n say_v and_o much_o more_o you_o can_v expect_v from_o i_o yet_o since_o i_o must_v give_v judgement_n in_o this_o case_n and_o i_o say_v in_o the_o beginning_n that_o i_o will_v render_v the_o reason_n of_o my_o judgement_n for_o that_o be_v the_o course_n of_o argument_n i_o must_v hold_v i_o will_v now_o deliver_v unto_o you_o what_o be_v the_o special_a and_o principal_a reason_n that_o first_o have_v induce_v i_o and_o still_o move_v i_o to_o hold_n the_o opinion_n that_o i_o do_v and_o as_o i_o go_v i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o clear_v some_o doubt_n and_o question_n that_o partly_o in_o the_o conference_n in_o parliament_n and_o partly_o otherwise_o i_o have_v hear_v make_v not_o only_o touch_v this_o case_n itself_o but_o also_o touch_v the_o form_n and_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v and_o judge_v the_o case_n be_v rare_a law_n and_o new_a as_o it_o have_v be_v often_o say_v it_o be_v never_o decide_v terminis_fw-la terminantibus_fw-la it_o be_v never_o judge_v by_o any_o statute_n law_n which_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n nor_o by_o judgement_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n now_o the_o first_o question_n be_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v and_o by_o what_o law_n and_o have_v wish_v that_o it_o may_v have_v stay_v until_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o be_v decide_v by_o parliament_n they_o that_o make_v this_o doubt_n i_o will_v let_v they_o demur_v and_o die_v in_o their_o doubt_n for_o the_o case_n be_v adiourn_v hither_o before_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n be_v now_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o they_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o not_o tarry_v for_o a_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v no_o transcendent_a question_n but_o that_o the_o common_a law_n can_v and_o aught_o to_o rule_v it_o and_o over-rule_v it_o as_o justice_n williams_n say_v well_o but_o then_o this_o question_n produce_v another_o scriptum_fw-la that_o be_v what_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n whether_o it_o be_v ius_n scriptum_fw-la or_o non_fw-la scriptum_fw-la and_o such_o other_o like_o nicety_n for_o we_o have_v in_o this_o age_n so_o many_o questionist_n questionist_n and_o quo_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o quare_fw-la be_v so_o common_a in_o most_o man_n mouth_n that_o they_o leave_v neither_o religion_n nor_o law_n nor_o king_n nor_o counsel_n nor_o policy_n nor_o government_n out_o of_o question_n and_o the_o end_n they_o have_v in_o this_o question_n what_o be_v the_o common_a law_n be_v to_o shake_v and_o weaken_v the_o ground_n and_o principle_n of_o all_o government_n and_o in_o this_o particular_a question_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o overthrow_v that_o law_n whereby_o this_o realm_n have_v many_o hundred_o year_n be_v govern_v in_o all_o honour_n and_o happiness_n or_o at_o least_o to_o cast_v a_o aspersion_n upon_o it_o as_o though_o it_o be_v weak_a and_o uncertain_a i_o will_v therefore_o declare_v my_o opinion_n in_o this_o point_n plain_o and_o confident_o as_o i_o think_v in_o my_o conscience_n and_o as_o i_o find_v to_o be_v sufficient_o warrant_v by_o ancient_a writer_n and_o good_a authority_n void_a of_o all_o exception_n the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n law_n and_o extende_v itself_o to_o the_o original_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o universal_a law_n of_o nation_n when_o it_o respect_v the_o church_n it_o be_v call_v lex_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n as_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ca._n 1._o ecclesia_fw-la anglicana_n habeat_fw-la omne_fw-la sua_fw-la iura_fw-la integra_fw-la &_o illaesa_fw-la when_o it_o respect_v the_o crown_n and_o the_o king_n it_o be_v sometime_o call_v lex_fw-la coronae_fw-la as_o in_o stat._n 25._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1._o lex_fw-la coronae_fw-la angliae_fw-la est_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v sometime_o call_v lex_fw-la regius_fw-la as_o in_o registro_fw-la for_n 61._o ad_fw-la iura_fw-la regius_fw-la spectat_fw-la and_o ad_fw-la conseruationem_fw-la iurium_fw-la coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la iura_fw-la regius_fw-la ne_fw-la depereant_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o it_o respect_n the_o common_a subject_n it_o be_v call_v lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la as_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ca._n 29._o nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la iudicium_fw-la parium_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la yet_o scripta_fw-la in_o all_o these_o case_n whether_o it_o respect_n the_o church_n the_o crown_n or_o the_o subject_n it_o be_v comprehend_v under_o this_o general_a term_n the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n which_o although_o they_o be_v for_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o reduce_v into_o writing_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o original_o leges_fw-la scriptae_fw-la this_o i_o first_o learn_v of_o the_o late_a lord_n treasurer_n
a_o le_fw-mi plaintiff_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o now_o in_o ancient_a time_n one_o present_a aid_v comfort_a and_o assist_v to_o a_o murder_n be_v take_v to_o be_v no_o principal_n but_o a_o accessory_n as_o it_o appear_v m._n 40._o edw._n 3._o fol._n 42._o &_o 40._o li._n ass_n p._n 8._o &_o p._n 25._o but_o now_o in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v judge_v a_o principal_a and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n m._n 4._o h._n 7._o 18._o and_o so_o plowden_n affirm_v the_o law_n to_o be_v in_o his_o commentary_n fol._n 99_o &_o 100_o in_o civil_a cause_n in_o ancient_a time_n the_o law_n be_v houlden_v that_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n can_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n nor_o be_v receive_v upon_o default_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o afterward_o the_o law_n be_v often_o judge_v otherwise_o and_o so_o be_v the_o common_a experience_n and_o practice_v at_o this_o day_n in_o anno_fw-la 40._o ed._n 3._o 28._o fynchden_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n sai_z that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o vicar_n can_v not_o have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o parson_n but_o he_o say_v the_o contrary_a be_v use_v at_o this_o day_n which_o be_v the_o better_a in_o ancient_a time_n a_o disseisee_n can_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n for_o save_v of_o the_o warranty_n but_o for_o many_o year_n the_o law_n have_v be_v houlden_v otherwise_o and_o so_o the_o common_a practice_n yet_o remain_v by_o this_o rule_n it_o be_v also_o word_n that_o word_n be_v take_v and_o construe_v sometime_o by_o extension_n sometime_o by_o restriction_n sometime_o by_o implication_n sometime_o a_o disiunctive_a for_o a_o copulative_a a_o copulative_a for_o a_o disiunctive_a the_o present_a tense_n for_o the_o future_a the_o future_a for_o the_o present_a sometime_o by_o equity_n out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o word_n sometime_o word_n take_v in_o a_o contrary_a sense_n sometime_o figurative_o as_o continens_fw-la pro_fw-la contento_fw-it and_o many_o other_o like_a and_o of_o all_o these_o example_n be_v infinite_a as_o well_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o common_a law_n and_o oftentimes_o the_o reverend_a judge_n have_v have_v a_o grave_a regard_n in_o their_o proceed_n counsel_n that_o before_o they_o will_v resolve_v or_o give_v judgement_n in_o such_o new_a case_n they_o desire_v to_o consult_v with_o the_o king_n privy_a counsel_n as_o appear_v in_o diverse_a case_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o time_n r._n vv._n assault_v adam_n brabson_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n at_o winchester_n 1._o for_o which_o a._n b._n complain_v by_o bill_n before_o the_o say_a justice_n allege_v this_o offence_n to_o be_v in_o despite_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n to_o his_o damage_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n r._n vv._n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o damage_n tax_v to_o ten_o pound_n thereupon_o the_o judge_n award_v he_o to_o prison_n in_o the_o sheriff_n keep_v and_o for_o the_o fine_a and_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v further_o do_v for_o the_o king_n for_o the_o assault_n do_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o judge_n they_o will_v have_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n counsel_n 174_o for_o in_o a_o like_a case_n because_o r._n c._n do_v strike_v a_o jurour_n at_o westminster_n which_o pass_v in_o a_o enquest_n against_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o counsel_n that_o his_o right_a hand_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o his_o land_n and_o good_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n these_o be_v the_o word_n in_o the_o book_n in_o this_o case_n i_o note_v three_o thing_n 1._o the_o judge_n consult_v with_o the_o counsel_n 2._o they_o have_v a_o like_a case_n before_o when_o the_o counsel_n be_v also_o consult_v with_o viz._n anno_fw-la 19_o e._n 3._o and_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o proceed_v in_o this_o case_n before_o they_o have_v again_o consult_v with_o the_o counsel_n 3._o that_o before_o anno_fw-la 19_o edw._n 3._o there_o be_v no_o like_a case_n nor_o precedent_n for_o such_o a_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o the_o judge_n will_v not_o of_o themselves_o pronounce_v that_o heavy_a judgement_n before_o they_o have_v confer_v with_o the_o counsel_n touch_v the_o same_o and_o after_o they_o have_v the_o opinion_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n counsel_n they_o proceed_v to_o that_o judgement_n thomas_n vghtred_a knight_n bring_v a_o formedone_a against_o a_o poor_a man_n and_o his_o wife_n 35_o they_o come_v and_o yield_v to_o the_o demaundant_a which_o seem_v suspicious_a to_o the_o court_n whereupon_o they_o examine_v the_o matter_n and_o stay_a judgement_n because_o it_o be_v suspicious_a and_o thorpe_n say_v that_o in_o the_o like_a case_n of_o giles_n blacket_n it_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o parliament_n and_o we_o be_v command_v that_o when_o any_o like_a case_n shall_v come_v we_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o judgement_n without_o good_a advice_n wherefore_o sue_v to_o the_o counsel_n and_o as_o they_o will_v have_v we_o to_o do_v we_o will_v and_o otherwise_o not_o in_o this_o case_n greene_n and_o thorpe_n be_v send_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o the_o king_n counsel_n where_o there_o be_v 24._o bishop_n and_o earl_n to_o demand_v of_o they_o 34_o whether_o by_o the_o statute_n 14._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 6._o a_o word_n may_v be_v amend_v in_o a_o writ_n aswell_o as_o a_o letter_n or_o a_o syllable_n for_o the_o statute_n speak_v but_o of_o a_o letter_n or_o a_o syllable_n &_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v amend_v for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o word_n without_o a_o syllable_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o nice_a question_n of_o so_o sage_a man_n thus_o arbitria_fw-la judicum_fw-la and_o responsa_fw-la prudentum_fw-la have_v be_v receive_v allow_v and_o reverence_v in_o all_o time_n as_o positive_a law_n and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v still_o for_o otherwise_o much_o mischief_n and_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v for_o new_a case_n happen_v every_o day_n no_o law_n ever_o be_v or_o ever_o can_v be_v make_v that_o can_v provide_v remedy_n for_o all_o future_a case_n or_o comprehend_v all_o circumstance_n of_o humane_a action_n which_o judge_n be_v to_o determine_v therefore_o when_o such_o happen_v and_o complaint_n be_v make_v what_o shall_v judge_n do_v shall_v they_o give_v no_o remedy_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v they_o stay_v for_o a_o parliament_n discretion_n interim_n patitur_fw-la iustus_fw-la they_o must_v therefore_o follow_v dictamen_fw-la rationis_fw-la and_o so_o give_v speedy_a justice_n and_o in_o many_o matter_n of_o material_a circumstauce_n they_o must_v guide_v themselves_o by_o discretion_n as_o in_o judge_v upon_o presumption_n to_o discern_v which_o be_v presumptiones_fw-la temerariae_fw-la which_o probabiles_fw-la which_o violentae_fw-la so_o for_o time_n what_o be_v a_o convenient_a time_n and_o what_o not_o so_o for_o waste_n what_o be_v waste_a punishable_a and_o what_o not_o so_o for_o tender_v of_o money_n what_o be_v a_o convenient_a place_n for_o tender_a of_o money_n and_o what_o not_o and_o what_o be_v a_o lawful_a tender_a and_o what_o not_o so_o for_o disparagement_n what_o be_v a_o disparagement_n and_o what_o not_o and_o so_o of_o other_o the_o like_a case_n which_o be_v infinite_a if_o it_o be_v say_v for_o so_o some_o have_v say_v that_o if_o this_o be_v thus_o object_n than_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v uncerten_a uncerten_a and_o so_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n by_o which_o the_o people_n be_v govern_v be_v too_o pliable_a and_o too_o weak_a and_o uncerten_a by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v say_v respon_n that_o all_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n be_v uncerten_a for_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o most_o universal_a and_o general_a law_n in_o the_o world_n they_o hold_v the_o same_o rule_n and_o order_n in_o all_o case_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o direct_a word_n of_o the_o law_n and_o such_o case_n be_v infinite_a for_o as_o i_o say_v new_a case_n spring_v every_o day_n as_o malice_n and_o fraud_n increase_v and_o since_o the_o roman_a impire_n begin_v most_o of_o their_o law_n be_v either_o edicta_fw-la principum_fw-la or_o arbitria_fw-la judicum_fw-la or_o responsa_fw-la prudentum_fw-la and_o in_o their_o judgement_n they_o be_v guide_v by_o arrest_n and_o former_a judgement_n as_o may_v appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o many_o that_o have_v collect_v such_o arrest_n and_o they_o attribute_v so_o much_o to_o such_o former_a judgement_n that_o as_o prysot_n equal_v they_o to_o a_o positive_a law_n so_o they_o hold_v that_o sententia_fw-la facit_fw-la ius_n &_o res_fw-la iudicata_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la accipitur_fw-la &_o legis_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la legis_fw-la vim_o obtinet_fw-la nay_o which_o be_v more_o uncerten_a sometime_o they_o