the_o king_n and_o by_o their_o authority_n in_o paâ—â—â—â—â—â—_n award_v the_o say_a earl_n of_o northumbeland_n and_o the_o lord_n bardolfe_n not_o appear_v upon_o their_o summons_n to_o stand_v convict_v of_o high_a treason_n etc._n etc._n here_o we_o see_v all_o be_v do_v by_o the_o temporal_a lord_n from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o process_n until_o the_o judgement_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v award_v by_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n although_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o mention_v and_o consequent_o be_v not_o present_a at_o any_o time_n whilst_o that_o matter_n of_o treason_n be_v handle_v to_o enumerate_v all_o the_o instance_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o to_o transcribe_v all_o the_o record_n of_o attainder_n in_o parliament_n where_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v leave_v out_o which_o infer_v of_o necessity_n that_o they_o be_v absent_a will_v swell_v out_o this_o treatise_n into_o a_o great_a bulk_n than_o either_o i_o intend_v or_o then_o be_v in_o its_o self_n convenient_a these_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o obedience_n be_v yield_v to_o those_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o land_n which_o be_v make_v for_o this_o purpose_n i_o will_v mention_v one_o precedent_n more_o and_o that_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n case_n 16_o caroli_n the_o bishop_n decline_v their_o suffrage_n on_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n according_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o the_o constant_a practice_n to_o this_o day_n say_v baker_n 478_o and_o therefore_o withdraw_v but_o they_o desire_v a_o protestation_n that_o their_o absence_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v they_o of_o that_o nor_o of_o any_o other_o privilege_n competent_a to_o they_o as_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a in_o parliament_n may_v be_v enter_v which_o be_v do_v according_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o precedent_n that_o i_o answer_v be_v true_a as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o crime_n that_o he_o be_v impeach_v for_o no_o man_n must_v by_o colour_n of_o that_o act_n be_v adjudge_v a_o traitor_n that_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n do_v but_o as_o to_o the_o course_n of_o proceed_n and_o all_o other_o circumstance_n of_o the_o method_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o that_o but_o what_o be_v warrant_v by_o precedent_n and_o constant_a practice_n in_o parliament_n and_o this_o difference_n do_v appear_v from_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n for_o that_o be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o no_o judge_n or_o judge_n shall_v hereafter_o interpret_v any_o act_n or_o act_n to_o be_v treason_n in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n and_o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o so_o that_o the_o proviso_n extend_v only_o to_o the_o crime_n but_o not_o at_o all_o to_o their_o manner_n of_o proceed_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o thing_n that_o allegation_n which_o be_v make_v by_o some_o that_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o sit_v till_o the_o final_a question_n guilty_a or_o not-guilty_a be_v put_v will_v plain_o appear_v to_o be_v altogether_o groundless_a because_o first_o if_o they_o have_v not_o parity_n sufficient_a to_o entitle_v they_o to_o any_o jurisdiction_n in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n as_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o they_o have_v not_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o my_o discourse_n than_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o can_v exercise_v any_o judicial_a power_n at_o all_o neither_o in_o thing_n praeliminary_a to_o the_o judgement_n the_o judgement_n itself_o nor_o in_o thing_n subsequent_a to_o the_o judgement_n all_o which_o do_v fall_v within_o the_o conusance_n of_o judicial_a power_n and_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o office_n power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o judge_n for_o so_o say_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la nemo_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la and_o yet_o imprisonment_n be_v a_o thing_n praeliminary_n to_o judgement_n the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n be_v to_o hear_v first_o and_o then_o determine_v oyer_n and_o terminer_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v not_o due_o qualify_v to_o be_v a_o judge_n than_o he_o have_v as_o little_a power_n to_o hear_v the_o cause_n or_o act_n any_o thing_n in_o it_o as_o to_o determine_v it_o second_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n say_v debent_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la this_o must_v either_o be_v understand_v to_o comprehend_v all_o precedent_n and_o praeliminary_a thing_n which_o do_v relate_v or_o tend_v ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o else_o if_o we_o take_v the_o word_n strict_o and_o literal_o we_o must_v understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o great_a assembly_n to_o be_v only_o for_o the_o exemption_n of_o prelate_n from_o do_v the_o office_n of_o executioner_n which_o be_v nonsense_n by_o diminutio_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o or_o mors_fw-la we_o must_v understand_v thing_n conduce_v and_o tend_v ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la the_o constitution_n at_o westminster_n be_v much_o plain_a non_fw-la debent_fw-la agitare_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la the_o meaning_n be_v plain_o this_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o exercise_v any_o judicial_a power_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n but_o a_o man_n may_v exercise_v judicial_a power_n agitare_fw-la judicium_fw-la or_o do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n in_o a_o great_a many_o thing_n that_o be_v both_o precedent_n and_o subsequent_a to_o the_o judgement_n as_o award_v of_o process_n receive_v the_o charge_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o bishop_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v any_o praeliminary_a vote_n which_o have_v any_o tendency_n or_o relation_n to_o a_o judgement_n of_o death_n three_o when_o ever_o the_o clergy_n in_o obedience_n to_o these_o constitution_n do_v withdraw_v they_o leave_v the_o whole_a management_n of_o the_o business_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n to_o the_o lord_n temporal_a as_o appear_v from_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o record_n so_o it_o be_v 4_o e._n 3._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n case_n he_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o count_n and_o baron_n etc._n etc._n for_o treason_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o article_n be_v read_v against_o mortimer_n and_o the_o king_n charge_v les_fw-fr count_n &_o baron_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o say_a article_n the_o same_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr bereford_n matravers_n and_o other_o in_o that_o year_n 11_o r._n 2._o the_o prelate_n depart_v from_o the_o house_n at_o the_o first_o motion_n about_o the_o appeal_v and_o do_v not_o stay_v so_o much_o as_o till_o the_o article_n be_v read_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n case_n it_o appear_v they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o vote_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o whole_a proceed_n and_o the_o sole_a management_n of_o the_o case_n be_v by_o the_o award_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a in_o the_o 21_o of_o r._n 2._o the_o prelate_n give_v their_o opinion_n general_o that_o pardon_n be_v revocable_a but_o after_o they_o have_v do_v they_o depart_v the_o house_n and_o will_v not_o consent_v so_o far_o to_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n as_o to_o give_v a_o particular_a vote_n when_o the_o question_n be_v put_v whether_o the_o pardon_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n be_v revokable_a baker_n 161._o and_o indeed_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v permit_v to_o vote_n about_o their_o answer_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v quite_o frustrate_v and_o elude_v the_o design_n of_o the_o prohibition_n for_o somewhat_o or_o other_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o vote_n in_o their_o presence_n concern_v the_o answer_n replication_n etc._n etc._n or_o concern_v the_o form_n and_o method_n of_o judicature_n upon_o which_o the_o whole_a business_n will_v depend_v and_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n that_o vote_n it_o may_v pass_v against_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a business_n lose_v and_o the_o expectation_n of_o justice_n frustrate_v so_o that_o it_o be_v high_o reasonable_a that_o if_o they_o be_v absent_a at_o all_o they_o shall_v be_v absent_a dum_fw-la de_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la materiis_fw-la agitur_fw-la have_v thus_o by_o reason_n and_o authority_n establish_v the_o truth_n of_o those_o proposition_n which_o i_o at_o first_o lay_v down_o i_o shall_v now_o examine_v the_o strength_n of_o those_o
dom._n 1164._o in_o the_o preamble_n it_o be_v recognizantur_fw-la advice_n consuetudines_fw-la which_o prove_v it_o be_v declarative_a of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o eleven_o article_n run_v in_o this_o manner_n archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o universa_fw-la persona_fw-la hold_v any_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la habeant_fw-la possessiones_fw-la svas_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la sicut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la respondeant_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la &_o ministris_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o sequantur_fw-la &_o faciant_fw-la omnes_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la regias_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la barones_n debeant_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la here_o be_v their_o jurisdiction_n express_o limit_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la and_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v declarative_a of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n and_o the_o construction_n of_o most_o author_n that_o mention_v it_o in_o this_o say_v doderidge_n certain_a recapitulation_n be_v make_v of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o his_o people_n right_a than_o seek_v to_o be_v infringe_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o clergy_n so_o say_v my_o lord_n cook_n 2._o inst._n 631._o and_o selden_n title_n of_o honour_n 582._o see_v therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o time_n assign_v when_o this_o ancient_a custom_n which_o be_v here_o recapitulate_v be_v not_o consequent_o this_o limitation_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o their_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n as_o some_o call_v it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n matthew_n paris_n say_v praesentibus_fw-la etiam_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la roger_n of_o hoveden_n say_v express_o that_o clerus_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v then_o assemble_v and_o so_o mention_n it_o as_o a_o full_a parliament_n goldastus_n constit_fw-la imper._n tom._n 3._o 347._o say_v there_o be_v add_v to_o the_o clergy_n nobiliores_fw-la &_o antiquiores_fw-la regni_fw-la fitz_n stephens_n call_v it_o generale_fw-mi concilium_fw-la and_o last_o our_o common_a lawyer_n do_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v and_o undisputable_a my_o lord_n cook_n in_o 2._o inst._n 631_o and_o 638._o call_v it_o the_o great_a parliament_n that_o be_v hold_v at_o clarendon_n so_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o f._n 136._o and_o this_o very_a article_n abovementioned_a be_v in_o all_o the_o say_a author_n and_o likewise_o in_o roger_n of_o wendover_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o considerable_a be_v that_o we_o have_v gervasius_n doroberniensis_n a_o author_n that_o live_v in_o that_o age_n and_o a_o person_n within_o holy_a order_n too_o reckon_v this_o very_a article_n among_o the_o law_n that_o be_v make_v at_o that_o parliament_n in_o the_o 68_o page_z of_o his_o book_n but_o admit_v it_o be_v no_o parliament_n but_o only_o a_o great_a council_n of_o peer_n yet_o that_o be_v as_o well_o for_o my_o purpose_n because_o that_o the_o proceed_n of_o such_o a_o council_n be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o a_o recognition_n or_o declaration_n of_o ancient_a custom_n and_o of_o the_o common_a law_n make_v in_o such_o a_o council_n be_v as_o undeniable_a proof_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o declaratory_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o force_n of_o such_o a_o act_n be_v only_o in_o point_n of_o evidence_n and_o do_v not_o enact_v or_o constitute_v any_o new_a law_n but_o as_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o assembly_n be_v a_o generale_fw-mi or_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la which_o be_v always_o understand_v of_o the_o parliament_n co._n inst._n 110._o a._n so_o except_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v this_o statute_n be_v repeal_v i_o have_v make_v good_a my_o assertion_n without_o say_v any_o more_o for_o admit_v that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o frequent_o practise_v as_o i_o in_o his_o proper_a place_n shall_v make_v appear_v it_o be_v yet_o still_o it_o be_v valid_a and_o a_o stand_a law_n for_o no_o statute_n lose_v its_o force_n by_o non-use_a co._n 1._o inst._n 114._o although_o common_a law_n or_o particular_a custom_n may_v but_o this_o statute_n we_o find_v be_v afterward_o confirm_v for_o say_v roger_n de_fw-fr hoveden_n a_o monk_n p._n 30._o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o a_o council_n at_o westm._n that_o no_o clergyman_n shall_v agitare_fw-la judicium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o that_o do_v be_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o dignity_n and_o order_n that_o these_o constitution_n be_v punctual_o observe_v in_o after_o age_n be_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v and_o the_o first_o that_o i_o shall_v mention_v be_v the_o judgement_n against_o the_o spencer_n 15_o e._n 2._o the_o lord_n spiritual_a do_v withdraw_v as_o in_o right_n they_o ought_v these_o spencer_n be_v man_n that_o be_v great_a favourite_n of_o that_o king_n for_o they_o have_v succeed_v peter_n gaveston_n both_o in_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o in_o place_n of_o profit_n and_o trust_v about_o court_n and_o although_o the_o lord_n have_v then_o prevail_v with_o the_o king_n to_o consent_v to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o banishment_n yet_o afterward_o the_o tide_n turn_v the_o spencer_n be_v call_v again_o to_o court_n and_o their_o enemy_n several_o prosecute_v whereupon_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o depart_v from_o court_n and_o through_o the_o interest_n which_o the_o spencer_n have_v with_o the_o remain_a lord_n the_o judgement_n which_o stand_v upon_o record_n against_o they_o be_v reverse_v for_o several_a error_n one_o of_o which_o be_v the_o absence_n of_o the_o prelate_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o the_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o affirm_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o succeed_a king_n vide_fw-la 1_o e._n 3._o c._n 1_o &_o 2._o and_o that_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o prelate_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n see_v the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o in_o the_o 2_o of_o h._n 5._o petition_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n that_o be_v give_v against_o the_o earl_n his_o father_n an._n 2._o h._n 4._o and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v absent_a the_o case_n be_v very_o much_o debate_v and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o error_n and_o according_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v but_o of_o this_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o treat_v more_o at_o large_a by_o and_o by_o see_v cotton_n 539._o anno_fw-la 4_o e._n 3._o in_o the_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n die_v lunepost_n festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la gregorii_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o count_n baron_n &_o autres_fw-fr grandee_n &_o noble_n in_o mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr parliament_n etc._n etc._n for_o treason_n dear_n clau_n n._n 38._o anno_fw-la eodem_fw-la in_o the_o parliament_n at_o westm._n post_fw-la festum_fw-la sanctae_fw-la katherinae_n the_o article_n of_o treason_n be_v read_v against_o montimer_n earl_n of_o march_n that_o he_o have_v procure_v the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a king_n and_o have_v under-hand-dealing_a with_o the_o scot_n at_o stanhope_n park_n and_o have_v be_v too_o familiar_a with_o the_o queen-mother_n by_o who_o she_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v with_o child_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n charge_v les_fw-fr count_n &_o baron_n les_fw-fr peer_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr royaume_n to_o give_v judgement_n and_o then_o it_o follow_v that_o judgement_n be_v give_v per_n les_fw-fr dit_n count_v &_o baron_n les_fw-fr peer_n de_fw-fr royaume_n come_v judge_n du_fw-fr parliament_n ibid._n the_o king_n command_v les_fw-fr dit_v count_n &_o baron_n peer_n etc._n etc._n to_o give_v judgement_n on_o simon_n de_fw-fr bereford_n ibid._n the_o king_n command_v the_o same_o against_o several_a other_o and_o according_o john_n matravers_n be_v judge_v per_n les_fw-fr peer_n count_n &_o baron_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o so_o be_v four_o other_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n all_o for_o treason_n and_o not_o one_o word_n of_o the_o prelate_n either_o when_o the_o article_n be_v read_v or_o when_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o be_v never_o speak_v of_o in_o any_o record_n but_o either_o by_o the_o name_n of_o archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o prelati_fw-la or_o some_o such_o name_n which_o do_v distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o laity_n and_o if_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o they_o be_v always_o first_o name_v and_o put_v before_o les_fw-fr count_n &_o baron_n as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o record_n be_v enter_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a etc._n etc._n and_o for_o these_o two_o reason_n they_o can_v not_o be_v
comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a word_n et_fw-fr autres_fw-fr grandee_n &_o noble_n anno_fw-la 6_o e._n 3._o post_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la gregorii_n the_o parliament_n be_v command_v to_o consult_v of_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o punishment_n for_o the_o breaker_n thereof_o and_o the_o prelate_n depart_v pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr attinet_fw-la pass_v a_o eux_fw-fr consailer_n du_fw-fr guard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr paix_n ne_fw-fr de_fw-fr chastement_fw-fr de_fw-fr tiel_n malefactor_n yet_o afterward_o they_o come_v and_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o this_o purpose_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o shall_v be_v consider_v in_o another_o place_n where_o we_o shall_v discourse_v of_o their_o vote_v in_o bill_n of_o attainder_n by_o this_o record_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o prelate_n have_v no_o judicial_a power_n over_o any_o personal_a crime_n which_o be_v not_o parliamentary_a which_o do_v very_o much_o fortify_v the_o foundation_n and_o ground_n of_o my_o whole_a discourse_n anno_fw-la 1_o r._n 2._o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o such_o as_o give_v up_o forth_o etc._n etc._n puissent_fw-la estre_fw-fr a_fw-fr respondre_fw-fr a_fw-fr cest_fw-fr parliament_n &_o solonque_fw-la lour_v desert_n fortment_n punis_fw-la per_fw-la agard_fw-fr des_fw-fr signor_n &_o baron_n and_o thereupon_o several_a be_v bring_v before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n only_o because_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n be_v never_o intend_v in_o any_o case_n to_o be_v mention_v except_o they_o be_v special_o name_v anno_fw-la 11_o r._n 2._o divers_a matter_n of_o treason_n be_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o and_o several_a lord_n to_o be_v try_v and_o therefore_o the_o spirituality_n do_v absent_v themselves_o from_o the_o whole_a parliament_n but_o before_o their_o departure_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o name_n of_o himself_o and_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o province_n make_v this_o follow_a protestation_n quod_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la cantuariensem_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la fuit_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la caeteros_fw-la suos_fw-la suffraganeos_fw-la confratres_fw-la co-episcopos_a abbates_n &_o priores_fw-la aliosque_fw-la prelatos_n quoscunque_fw-la baronium_n de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la tenentes_fw-la in_fw-la parliamento_fw-la regis_fw-la ut_fw-la pares_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interest_n pertinet_fw-la ibidemque_fw-la de_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la ibi_fw-la tractari_fw-la consuetis_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la paribus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la consulere_fw-la ordinare_fw-la statuere_fw-la definire_fw-la ac_fw-la cetera_fw-la facere_fw-la quae_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la tempore_fw-la ibid._n intenditur_fw-la facien_fw-fr '_o quia_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la agitur_fw-la de_fw-la nonnullis_fw-la materiis_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la nobis_fw-la juxta_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la instituta_fw-la quomodolibet_fw-la interest_n non_fw-la intendimus_fw-la nec_fw-la volumus_fw-la sicuti_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la debemus_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la insuper_fw-la protestamur_fw-la &_o nostrum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la protestatur_fw-la quod_fw-la propter_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la absentiam_fw-la non_fw-la intendimus_fw-la nec_fw-la volumus_fw-la nec_fw-la nostrum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la intendit_fw-la nec_fw-la vult_fw-la quod_fw-la processus_fw-la habiti_fw-la &_o habendi_fw-la in_o predict_v '_o parliamento_fw-la super_fw-la materiis_fw-la aut_fw-la edictis_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la debemus_fw-la ut_fw-la praemittitur_fw-la interest_n quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o nostrum_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la attinet_fw-la futuris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la quomodolibet_fw-la impagnentur_fw-la infirmentur_fw-la seu_fw-la etiam_fw-la renoventur_fw-la this_o be_v read_v in_o full_a parliament_n and_o enrol_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o the_o like_a be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o carlisle_n cotton_n 322._o co._n 2._o inst._n 586._o from_o this_o record_n you_o may_v observe_v 1._o that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a do_v acknowledge_v that_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v present_a in_o case_n of_o blood_n nec_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la debemus_fw-la 2._o you_o may_v observe_v that_o they_o do_v according_o absent_a themselves_o and_o do_v thereby_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o parliament_n at_o clarendon_n and_o the_o constitution_n at_o westm._n mention_v in_o roger_n hoveden_n h._n 2._o that_o clergyman_n shall_v not_o agitare_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la though_o they_o pretend_v it_o be_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n 3._o you_o may_v observe_v that_o they_o do_v not_o stay_v in_o the_o house_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o final_a question_n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a but_o depart_v at_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o business_n quia_fw-la agitur_fw-la de_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la rebus_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la nobis_fw-la interest_n these_o short_a remark_n i_o leave_v upon_o it_o at_o present_a but_o shall_v take_v it_o more_o narrow_o into_o consideration_n when_o i_o come_v to_o answer_v their_o objection_n and_o shall_v go_v on_o with_o precedent_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 4._o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v suspect_v to_o have_v be_v privy_a to_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n hotspur_n who_o join_v with_o mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o owen_n glendour_n of_o wales_n in_o open_a rebellion_n in_o the_o 5_o of_o h._n 4._o he_o come_v and_o present_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o protest_v his_o innocency_n and_o challenge_v his_o jus_fw-la parietatis_fw-la and_o right_o of_o trial_n by_o his_o peer_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n say_v the_o record_n make_v protestation_n that_o the_o judgement_n belong_v unto_o they_o only_o etc._n etc._n the_o petition_n be_v read_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n as_o peer_n of_o parliament_n unto_o who_o such_o judgement_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v consider_v etc._n etc._n adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o treason_n nor_o felony_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o first_o process_n that_o be_v make_v against_o the_o earl_n but_o it_o do_v not_o evident_o appear_v whether_o they_o be_v present_a or_o absent_a the_o roll_n be_v lord_n indefinite_o yet_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v mean_v temporal_a lord_n only_o 1._o if_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n have_v be_v present_a they_o will_v have_v be_v name_v by_o a_o special_a name_n as_o they_o be_v in_o all_o other_o roll_n 2._o we_o find_v the_o lord_n temporal_a in_o other_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n claim_v the_o same_o jurisdiction_n as_o belong_v to_o they_o only_o exclusive_o of_o the_o clergy_n anno_fw-la 4_o e._n 3._o judgement_n be_v give_v per_n les_fw-fr countess_n &_o baron_n les_fw-fr peer_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr royaume_n come_v judge_n du_fw-fr parliament_n but_o i_o shall_v leave_v this_o and_o come_v to_o the_o process_n which_o issue_v forth_o against_o he_o afterward_o for_o the_o earl_n be_v acquit_v return_v home_o and_o within_o a_o very_a little_a time_n have_v a_o considerable_a army_n in_o the_o field_n together_o with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n lord_n bardolfe_n and_o other_o but_o their_o army_n soon_o disband_v the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n come_v with_o a_o considerable_a strength_n for_o the_o king_n and_o take_v all_o the_o lord_n prisoner_n except_z northumberland_z and_o bardolfe_n who_o flee_v into_o scotland_n whereupon_o 7_o hen._n 4._o rot._n processus_n coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n command_v the_o lord_n temporal_a peer_n of_o his_o realm_n to_o advise_v what_o process_n to_o make_v and_o what_o judgement_n to_o render_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o lord_n bardosse_n and_o then_o the_o record_n go_v on_o thus_o and_o then_o the_o say_a lord_n advise_v thereon_o and_o report_a their_o opinion_n to_o the_o king_n the_o say_v lord_n peer_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n ordain_v that_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o lord_n bardolfe_n to_o appear_v or_o else_o to_o stand_v convict_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n the_o king_n do_v further_o demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n temporal_a touch_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n unto_o which_o the_o lord_n temporal_a say_v etc._n etc._n by_o advice_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n temporal_a the_o return_v of_o the_o former_a proclamation_n be_v make_v at_o the_o parliament-door_n for_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o lord_n to_o appear_v by_o advice_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n temporal_a with_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n the_o former_a proclamation_n be_v examine_v the_o say_v lord_n temporal_a consider_v of_o the_o error_n therein_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o say_a lord_n temporal_a with_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n by_o their_o authority_n new_a proclamation_n be_v grant_v whereupon_o the_o say_v lord_n temporal_a then_o be_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n by_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o our_o lord_n
describe_v be_v sufficient_a 〈…〉_z judgement_n or_o bill_n which_o shall_v pass_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n then_o they_o may_v 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o lord_n may_v depart_v from_o parliament_n and_o agree_v before_o hand_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o every_o bill_n which_o shall_v 〈…〉_z house_n of_o commons_o and_o these_o with_o the_o royal_a assent_n shall_v be_v good_a law_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v as_o they_o say_v that_o the_o clergy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n but_o than_o you_o will_v demand_v why_o shall_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n suffer_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n if_o they_o do_v not_o think_v that_o their_o claim_n be_v legal_a etc._n etc._n to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v 〈…〉_z be_v only_o a_o register_n or_o narrative_n of_o all_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o pass_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o although_o the_o enter_v of_o a_o passage_n upon_o the_o roll_n make_v be_v so_o authentic_a that_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v certain_o such_o a_o passage_n 〈◊〉_d undeniable_a yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n be_v good_a authority_n for_o matter_n of_o law_n except_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o roll_n that_o it_o be_v take_v for_o law_n by_o the_o vote_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n and_o therefore_o although_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n do_v suffer_v this_o protestation_n to_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o they_o do_v allow_v that_o every_o thing_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d say_v be_v 〈◊〉_d but_o only_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v true_a that_o the_o protester_n do_v say_v so_o and_o beside_o the_o â—â—tring_n of_o a_o protestation_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v always_o reckon_v the_o best_a expedient_a for_o reconcile_n of_o difference_n when_o begin_v or_o prevent_v of_o they_o before_o they_o be_v begin_v or_o at_o least_o for_o divert_v they_o till_o a_o more_o seasonable_a time_n when_o the_o put_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o a_o trial_n will_v either_o prove_v dangerous_a or_o expensive_a of_o more_o time_n than_o the_o urgency_n of_o other_o more_o important_a affair_n then_o to_o be_v manage_v will_v allow_v and_o therefore_o the_o request_n of_o enter_v their_o protestation_n be_v never_o upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o deny_v to_o those_o who_o have_v not_o a_o mind_n to_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o then_o proceed_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o protestation_n that_o be_v of_o a_o ill_a complexion_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n either_o as_o tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o â—â—â—â—…ying_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n the_o prâ—â—â—â—â—â—_n ion_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v enter_v first_o and_o the_o protester_n punish_v for_o it_o when_o they_o have_v alone_o we_o find_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o rich._n 2_o two_o bill_n pass_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o one_o against_o provisor_n the_o other_o against_o procurer_n of_o process_n from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n these_o bill_n be_v violent_o oppose_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o bill_n pass_v the_o house_n the_o clergy_n in_o a_o great_a rage_n depart_v the_o house_n and_o protest_v against_o the_o bill_n as_o abridge_n the_o authority_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n which_o the_o lord_n suffer_v to_o be_v enter_v and_o yet_o do_v not_o agree_v to_o those_o allegation_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o royal_a assent_n be_v give_v and_o they_o be_v always_o account_v good_a and_o firm_a law_n 13_o r._n 2._o c._n 2_o and_o c._n 3._o we_o find_v also_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n twelve_o bishop_n depart_v the_o house_n and_o protect_v against_o 〈◊〉_d order_n 〈…〉_z etc._n etc._n that_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o their_o absence_n which_o protestatiâ—â—…_n at_o their_o request_n be_v enter_v upon_o the_o journal_n and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v so_o far_o against_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o house_n that_o they_o vote_v it_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o government_n and_o destructive_a of_o the_o very_o be_v of_o parliament_n for_o which_o some_o of_o they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o tâ—â—…er_n this_o i_o mention_v to_o show_v that_o although_o the_o matter_n of_o protestation_n do_v 〈…〉_z thwart_v the_o genius_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n yet_o the_o request_n of_o have_v â—…ntred_v be_v never_o deny_v in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v consider_v the_o roll_n of_o 21_o rich._n 2._o where_o the_o first_o petition_n that_o the_o commons_o make_v that_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n be_v for_o that_o divers_a judgement_n be_v heretofore_o undo_v for_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o present_a the_o commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o the_o clergy_n will_v appoint_v some_o to_o be_v their_o common_a proctor_n with_o sufficient_a authority_n thereunto_o the_o prelate_n therefore_o be_v several_o examine_v appoint_a sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr percy_n their_o proctor_n to_o assent_v as_o by_o their_o instrument_n appear_v thus_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o constitute_a proxy_n begin_v it_o be_v apparent_a to_o all_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n that_o if_o the_o clergy_n be_v forbid_v to_o give_v judgement_n of_o death_n by_o any_o law_n or_o rule_n whatsoever_o that_o law_n be_v violate_v by_o their_o constitute_v a_o proxy_n as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v personal_o present_a whether_o or_o no_o their_o personal_a presence_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n at_o this_o time_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o judicious_a reader_n to_o determine_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o if_o they_o be_v prohibit_v then_o certain_o this_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v unwarrantable_a and_o contrary_a to_o law_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v but_o fallible_a man_n spur_v on_o by_o too_o precipitant_a a_o zeal_n and_o eagerness_n for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o a_o business_n shall_v be_v endeavour_v to_o make_v sure_a work_n fall_v inconsiderate_o into_o another_o extreme_a and_o through_o the_o want_n of_o due_a examination_n of_o precedent_n become_v guilty_a of_o a_o mistake_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o much_o in_o discourse_v about_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o i_o shall_v make_v appear_v that_o it_o be_v actual_o so_o in_o our_o case_n for_o 1._o that_o which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o viz._n that_o divers_a judgement_n have_v be_v heretofore_o undo_v etc._n etc._n be_v a_o palpable_a mistake_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la it_o be_v true_a the_o two_o judgement_n that_o be_v give_v against_o the_o two_o spencer_n 15_o e._n 2._o be_v reverse_v for_o this_o cause_n through_o the_o great_a favour_n and_o interest_n that_o they_o then_o have_v at_o court_n and_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o these_o two_o judgement_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o commons_o petition_v make_v 21_o r._n 2._o for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o judgement_n to_o be_v find_v that_o be_v ever_o reverse_v for_o this_o cause_n but_o how_o well_o their_o petition_n be_v ground_v you_o may_v learn_v from_o 〈◊〉_d e._n 3._o c._n 1._o where_o this_o same_o judgement_n be_v declare_v in_o parliament_n to_o be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a reversal_a be_v null_a and_o void_a and_o the_o two_o spencer_n upon_o this_o affirmance_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v execute_v i_o suppose_v if_o the_o forwardness_n and_o zeal_n of_o the_o commons_o have_v give_v they_o time_n to_o search_v the_o record_n with_o so_o much_o diligence_n that_o they_o may_v have_v find_v this_o they_o have_v not_o say_v for_o that_o divers_a judgement_n have_v be_v heretofore_o undo_v etc._n etc._n 2._o that_o in_o point_n of_o law_n the_o absence_n of_o the_o prelate_n make_v not_o a_o judgement_n erroneous_a beside_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o record_n 1_o e._n 3._o be_v further_a prove_v 1._o from_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n case_n 2._o h._n 5._o who_o petition_v that_o the_o judgement_n that_o be_v give_v against_o his_o father_n may_v be_v reverse_v and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o it_o be_v not_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a who_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n upon_o debate_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v not_o error_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v good_a 2_o if_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o every_o judgement_n that_o pass_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n then_o consequent_o it_o must_v be_v necessary_a to_o every_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o can_v no_o manner_n of_o difference_n be_v assign_v between_o
kingdom_n have_v and_o in_o all_o time_n ever_o have_v by_o the_o common_a law_n jurisdiction_n over_o every_o subject_a in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o nobility_n that_o be_v resident_a within_o the_o verge_n and_o local_a extent_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n this_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o his_o be_v universal_a he_o be_v never_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n of_o any_o particular_a order_n and_o society_n of_o man_n if_o they_o themselves_o will_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o so_o that_o this_o same_o previlegium_fw-la clericale_fw-la be_v no_o absolute_a exemption_n from_o secular_a authority_n so_o as_o to_o make_v all_o proceed_n before_o a_o secular_a judge_n to_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la but_o the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o it_o be_v that_o when_o any_o clergyman_n be_v arraign_v as_o a_o malefactor_n before_o a_o secular_a judge_n then_o in_o some_o case_n before_o he_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n that_o be_v due_a by_o law_n he_o be_v deliver_v to_o his_o ordinary_n to_o make_v his_o purgation_n if_o he_o can_v than_o his_o ordinary_a discharge_v he_o but_o if_o he_o can_v not_o than_o he_o be_v degrade_v and_o send_v back_o to_o the_o temporal_a magistrate_n to_o suffer_v punishment_n according_a to_o his_o demerit_n that_o the_o proceed_n of_o a_o secular_a judge_n upon_o one_o within_o holy_a order_n be_v not_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la may_v be_v prove_v both_o out_o of_o civilian_n and_o canonist_n but_o that_o will_v not_o be_v much_o to_o the_o purpose_n if_o i_o shall_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v forbear_v only_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o passage_n in_o dr._n ridley_n view_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n pag._n 86._o if_o a_o clerk_n say_v he_o be_v first_o arrest_v by_o his_o spiritual_a judge_n and_o find_v guilty_a he_o shall_v be_v degrade_v and_o deliver_v over_o to_o the_o temporal_a power_n but_o if_o he_o be_v first_o arrest_v by_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n and_o try_v and_o find_v guilty_a he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v deprive_v and_o then_o deliver_v back_o to_o punishment_n the_o same_o in_o effect_n he_o say_v p._n 158._o whereby_o he_o do_v allow_v that_o according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o temporal_a judge_n be_v allow_v to_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o man_n within_o holy_a order_n but_o let_v he_o or_o any_o of_o the_o civilian_n or_o canonist_n say_v what_o they_o will_v it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n we_o must_v consider_v what_o the_o law_n of_o england_n say_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o canon_n never_o be_v in_o force_n in_o england_n any_o further_a than_o they_o be_v voluntary_o receive_v and_o so_o transmit_v as_o a_o common_a usage_n or_o custom_n to_o posterity_n by_o tradition_n and_o so_o become_v part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o else_o be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o become_v part_n of_o our_o statute-law_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o and_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o proceed_n against_o ecclesiastical_a person_n before_o a_o secular_a judge_n be_v not_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la i_o prove_v by_o these_o case_n a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o monk_n who_o be_v try_v and_o acquit_v upon_o this_o the_o abbot_n and_o the_o monk_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n against_o divers_a who_o procure_v and_o abet_v the_o say_a appeal_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n appear_v and_o go_v to_o trial_n but_o the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n get_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n to_o recover_v 1000_o mark_n damage_n co._n 2._o inst._n 638._o but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n can_v lie_v except_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v be_v legitimo_fw-la modo_fw-la acquietatus_fw-la and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v if_o the_o whole_a proceed_n upon_o the_o appeal_n have_v be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la so_o if_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o clergyman_n have_v be_v indict_v of_o felony_n and_o have_v confess_v the_o fact_n in_o court_n he_o can_v not_o have_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n because_o the_o end_n of_o grant_v it_o be_v that_o he_o may_v make_v his_o purgation_n before_o the_o spiritual_a judge_n but_o that_o he_o can_v not_o after_o he_o have_v confess_v the_o fact_n in_o court_n co._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la stamford_n 124._o and_o yet_o no_o confession_n coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la be_v conclusive_a all_o which_o do_v evident_o prove_v that_o the_o allowance_n of_o those_o canon_n which_o give_v the_o first_o birth_n to_o this_o immunity_n do_v not_o trench_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o temporal_a judge_n so_o as_o to_o bar_v they_o of_o that_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o have_v over_o every_o subject_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o will_v further_o appear_v if_o we_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o three_o particular_a which_o be_v this_o iii_o in_o what_o case_n the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v allowable_a and_o in_o what_o not_o this_o immunity_n be_v allow_v in_o england_n long_o before_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o its_o confirmation_n it_o be_v allow_v only_o in_o such_o case_n as_o be_v judge_v reasonable_a but_o never_o in_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o clergy_n kellaway_n 7_o h._n 8._o 181._o b._n but_o the_o clergy_n as_o their_o custom_n then_o be_v be_v willing_a to_o improve_v any_o concession_n to_o their_o best_a advantage_n according_a to_o the_o common_a proverb_n when_o they_o have_v get_v a_o inch_n they_o will_v take_v a_o ell._n and_o to_o that_o end_n do_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o fervency_n and_o zeal_n no_o doubt_n insist_v upon_o their_o privilege_n as_o a_o absolute_a exemption_n from_o all_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n extend_v to_o all_o crime_n and_o offence_n whatsoever_o and_o thunder_v out_o excommunication_n and_o such_o like_a malediction_n force_v some_o people_n for_o quietness_n sake_n to_o comply_v with_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n fol._n 123._o to_o the_o great_a encouragement_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o villainy_n and_o outrage_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o grievous_a oppression_n and_o vexation_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o this_o assurance_n or_o at_o least_o hope_n of_o impunity_n let_v loose_v the_o reign_v of_o rapine_n and_o violence_n and_o be_v the_o most_o effectual_a course_n that_o can_v be_v take_v for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o any_o government_n and_o the_o utter_a desolation_n and_o ruin_n of_o any_o country_n whatsoever_o 2._o to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o this_o exorbitant_a licentiousness_n strict_a care_n be_v take_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n that_o justice_n be_v due_o execute_v and_o offender_n legal_o punish_v and_o therefore_o the_o privilegium_fw-la clericale_fw-la not_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o any_o case_n otherwise_o then_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n hence_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o envy_n and_o of_o a_o very_a last_a discord_n between_o church_n and_o state_n sow_v nothing_o but_o animosity_n rancour_n revenge_n and_o hatred_n be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n especial_o the_o time_n of_o thomas_n beckett_n bull_n citation_n excommunication_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o seize_v of_o temporality_n imprisonment_n and_o banishment_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v the_o compliment_n that_o people_n be_v entertain_v with_o in_o those_o day_n these_o difference_n grow_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o although_o through_o a_o formal_a reconciliation_n both_o party_n seem_v to_o be_v pacify_v yet_o the_o root_n of_o the_o matter_n remain_v untouched_a the_o feud_n break_v forth_o and_o the_o matter_n must_v be_v decide_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o i_o shall_v by_o the_o construction_n of_o these_o old_a statute_n and_o other_o precedent_n give_v a_o direct_a answer_n to_o the_o question_n 1._o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o privilegium_fw-la clericale_fw-la be_v never_o allow_v to_o any_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la the_o first_o statute_n that_o we_o find_v among_o the_o print_a statute_n which_o do_v direct_o speak_v of_o it_o be_v westm._n 1._o c._n 2._o which_o be_v declarative_a of_o the_o common_a law_n by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n solonque_fw-la le_fw-fr custom_n avant_fw-fr ces_fw-fr heures_fw-fr use_n but_o faith_n not_o one_o word_n of_o treason_n only_o allow_v the_o privilege_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n si_fw-mi clerk_n soit_fw-fr prise_fw-fr pour_fw-fr rette_v de_fw-fr felony_n wherefore_o this_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a determine_v nothing_o concern_v treason_n but_o leave_v that_o as_o it_o be_v before_o at_o the_o common_a law_n not_o long_o after_o the_o clergy_n renew_v their_o complaint_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n complain_v that_o secular_a judge_n have_v pass_v judgement_n
act_n of_o parliament_n as_o the_o twelve_o table_n of_o athens_n do_v real_o become_v and_o be_v proper_o call_v jus_n civil_a romanum_fw-la after_o they_o be_v voluntary_o receive_v and_o allow_v at_o rome_n and_o as_o the_o same_o may_v be_v instance_a in_o some_o parallel_a case_n among_o ourselves_o as_o the_o privilege_n of_o clergy_n plurality_n and_o dispensation_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n although_o they_o become_v such_o no_o otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o nation_n reception_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n last_o i_o be_o not_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o this_o custom_n be_v take_v up_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n but_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n agreeable_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n the_o reason_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o honour_n be_v mere_o praedial_a or_o feudal_n and_o that_o because_o upon_o a_o strict_a search_n it_o will_v be_v find_v of_o ancient_a date_n than_o any_o of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o first_o canon_n that_o i_o find_v in_o linwood_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v an._n 1222._o and_o be_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o archbishop_n stephen_n in_o these_o word_n presenti_fw-la decreto_fw-la statuimus_fw-la ne_fw-la clerici_fw-la beneficiati_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o sacru_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la constituti_fw-la villarum_fw-la procuratores_fw-la admittantur_fw-la videlicet_fw-la ut_fw-la sint_fw-la seneschalli_n aut_fw-la ballive_a talium_fw-la administrationum_fw-la occasione_n quarum_fw-la laicis_fw-la in_o reddendis_fw-la ratiociniis_fw-la obligentur_fw-la nec_fw-la jurisdictiones_fw-la exerceant_fw-la seculares_fw-la praesertim_fw-la illas_fw-la quibus_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la est_fw-la annexum_fw-la authoritate_fw-la quoque_fw-la concilii_fw-la districtius_fw-la inhibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la clericus_fw-la beneficiatus_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la constitutus_fw-la litteras_fw-la pro_fw-la poena_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la infligenda_fw-la scribere_fw-la vel_fw-la dictare_fw-la presumat_fw-la vel_fw-la ubi_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la exercetur_fw-la intersit_fw-la linwood_n 146._o which_o constitution_n be_v make_v above_o fifty_o year_n after_o the_o parliament_n at_o clarendon_n which_o confirm_v this_o custom_n and_o call_v it_o one_o of_o the_o avitae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la these_o particular_n well_o consider_v will_v give_v a_o very_a satisfactory_a answer_n to_o their_o objection_n and_o therefore_o i_o need_v not_o say_v any_o more_o but_o it_o be_v further_o object_v that_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o protestation_n which_o they_o make_v 11_o r._n 2._o do_v declare_v quod_fw-la ipsos_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interest_n pertinet_fw-la and_o so_o they_o do_v in_o some_o protestation_n which_o be_v make_v afterward_o and_o after_o all_o they_o do_v insert_v this_o clause_n non_fw-la volumus_fw-la nec_fw-la intendimus_fw-la quod_fw-la processus_fw-la habiti_fw-la &_o habendi_fw-la etc._n etc._n futuris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la quomodolibet_fw-la impugnentur_fw-la infirmentur_fw-la seu_fw-la renoventur_fw-la from_o this_o they_o argue_v otherwise_o all_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v invalid_a and_o reversable_a or_o else_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v this_o clause_n and_o the_o lord_n temporal_a give_v leave_n that_o this_o protestation_n shall_v be_v enter_v upon_o record_n do_v implicit_o assent_v to_o what_o the_o clergy_n allege_v therein_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o a_o protestation_n in_o its_o self_n be_v no_o argument_n of_o any_o right_a neither_o do_v the_o permission_n and_o allowance_n of_o any_o protestation_n yield_v that_o right_n which_o the_o protester_n be_v desirous_a to_o save_v but_o only_o save_v the_o right_n which_o the_o party_n have_v before_o if_o he_o have_v any_o and_o if_o none_o than_o the_o make_v that_o salvo_n can_v give_v he_o none_o for_o the_o outmost_a that_o a_o protestation_n can_v do_v be_v to_o anticipate_v a_o conclusion_n or_o estoppel_n i._n e._n to_o provide_v that_o the_o do_v of_o any_o such_o act_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o protestation_n shall_v not_o be_v construct_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o party_n so_o as_o to_o bar_n or_o conclude_v he_o from_o claim_v afterward_o that_o which_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la be_v his_o right_n so_o that_o this_o protestation_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v no_o argument_n of_o their_o right_n to_o be_v present_a and_o to_o vote_n in_o capital_a matter_n and_o that_o chief_o for_o these_o two_o reason_n 1._o by_o the_o roll_n we_o find_v that_o the_o clergy_n do_v not_o only_o depart_v when_o capital_a case_n be_v to_o be_v debate_v but_o also_o in_o all_o other_o case_n that_o be_v do_v that_o session_n because_o there_o be_v many_o matter_n of_o treason_n to_o be_v handle_v therefore_o they_o absent_v from_o the_o parliament_n altogether_o so_o it_o be_v in_o sir_n rob._n cotton_n abr._n 322._o so_o that_o this_o protestation_n may_v very_o well_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v make_v with_o respect_n to_o those_o other_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o capital_a where_o they_o have_v a_o undoubted_a right_n to_o be_v present_a and_o therefore_o such_o a_o protestation_n may_v be_v very_o proper_a and_o not_o to_o have_v any_o respect_n to_o those_o case_n which_o be_v capital_a especial_o see_v they_o do_v always_o in_o such_o case_n absent_v themselves_o in_o former_a time_n without_o make_v any_o protestation_n 2._o admit_v that_o the_o clergy_n do_v intend_v that_o capital_a case_n as_o well_o as_o other_o which_o be_v not_o capital_a shall_v be_v within_o the_o salvo_n of_o their_o protestation_n yet_o nothing_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o thence_o but_o that_o they_o themselves_o say_v they_o have_v right_o to_o be_v present_a and_o what_o then_o must_v it_o of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o they_o have_v right_o because_o they_o claim_v it_o if_o that_o consequence_n have_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v good_a i_o be_o afraid_a the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v be_v incorporate_v long_o ago_o into_o the_o triple_a crown_n as_o for_o that_o clause_n of_o the_o protestation_n for_o the_o validity_n of_o all_o such_o transaction_n as_o shall_v happen_v to_o pass_v in_o their_o absence_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o be_v to_o very_a much_o purpose_n 1._o because_o that_o without_o any_o proviso_n the_o proceed_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o their_o absence_n have_v certain_o be_v valid_a enough_o as_o i_o shall_v prove_v anon_o 2._o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v good_a this_o clause_n can_v not_o have_v help_v they_o because_o wherever_o the_o assent_n and_o agreement_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o 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give_a judgement_n of_o death_n upon_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n whatsoever_o a_o man_n do_v be_v upon_o rational_a inducement_n and_o that_o the_o conveniency_n and_o advantage_n which_o he_o expect_v will_v accrue_v thereby_o be_v the_o motive_n that_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o agreeâ—â—…_n the_o thing_n and_o therefore_o all_o such_o agreement_n as_o be_v make_v at_o aventure_o when_o the_o party_n agree_v know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v he_o agree_v to_o as_o when_o a_o man_n agree_v to_o a_o thing_n before_o it_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la be_v reject_v in_o law_n as_o irrational_a and_o 〈◊〉_d so_o if_o a_o tenant_n come_v and_o say_v to_o his_o lord_n i_o agree_v to_o all_o grant_n which_o you_o shall_v hereafter_o make_v of_o the_o manor_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o sure_o this_o without_o a_o subsequent_a agreement_n to_o every_o particular_a grant_n will_v not_o 〈…〉_z attornement_n and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n licence_n for_o alienation_n grant_v to_o tenant_n be_v always_o special_a and_o a_o general_a licence_n to_o 〈…〉_z which_o the_o tenant_n shall_v afterward_o make_v be_v void_a and_o if_o such_o a_o agreement_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a as_o be_v before_o