court_n recommit_v which_o be_v the_o same_o assault_n take_v and_o imprisonment_n and_o traverse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o assault_v take_v or_o imprison_v he_o within_o the_o time_n last_o mention_v at_o london_n or_o elsewhere_o then_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o barbadee_n or_o otherwise_o or_o in_o other_o manner_n then_o as_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la award_v tam_fw-la ad_fw-la triand_n '_o exitum_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la inquirend_n '_o de_fw-fr dampnis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v pro_fw-la quaerent_fw-la '_o and_o 6_o d._n damage_n and_o on_o the_o demurrer_n 500_o l._n damage_n and_o judgement_n for_o damage_n and_o cost_v amount_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o 590_o l._n the_o plaintiff_n sir_n j._n witham_n die_v trin._n 2_o wil._n &_o mar._n the_o judgement_n be_v revive_v by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v by_o howel_n grace_n and_o chaplain_n executor_n of_o sir_n j._n w._n quoad_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la sva_fw-la except_o one_o debt_n due_a by_o bond_n from_o henry_n wakefield_n and_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la fac_n '_o the_o defendant_n appear_v and_o demur_n to_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o there_o be_v a_o award_n of_o execution_n and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v then_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o general_n error_n assign_v and_o here_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o because_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o for_o that_o which_o he_o do_v as_o a_o judge_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v on_o the_o record_n according_a to_o 12_o rep._n 25._o that_o the_o rule_n seem_v the_o same_o for_o one_o sort_n of_o judge_n as_o well_o as_o for_o another_o that_o this_o person_n be_v lawful_o make_v a_o governor_n and_o so_o have_v all_o the_o power_n of_o a_o governor_n that_o this_o be_v a_o commitment_n only_o till_o he_o find_v security_n though_o not_o so_o express_v that_o this_o be_v not_o counsable_a here_o in_o westminster-hall_n that_o he_o be_v only_o censurable_a by_o the_o king_n that_o the_o charge_n be_v sufficient_a in_o that_o sir_n j._n w._n have_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n that_o male_a &_o arbitrarie_a executus_fw-la fuit_fw-la be_v charge_n enough_o to_o warrant_v a_o commitment_n that_o this_o be_v a_o charge_n before_o a_o council_n of_o state_n and_o there_o need_v not_o be_v all_o the_o matter_n precise_o allege_v to_o justify_v their_o act_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n action_n may_v lie_v against_o the_o privy_a counsellor_n here_o and_o enforce_v they_o to_o set_v forth_o every_o particular_a which_o will_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n the_o plea_n may_v have_v be_v much_o short_a as_o only_o that_o he_o be_v commit_v by_o a_o counsel_n of_o state_n and_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o other_o matter_n shall_v not_o hurt_v and_o that_o the_o charge_n be_v upon_o oath_n shall_v be_v intend_v no_o presumption_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o supreme_a magistracy_n there_o do_v irregular_o it_o be_v a_o power_n incident_a to_o every_o council_n of_o state_n to_o be_v able_a to_o commit_v this_o action_n can_v lie_v because_o the_o fact_n be_v not_o triable_a here_o the_o law_n there_o may_v be_v different_a from_o we_o beside_o no_o action_n lie_v unlef_n it_o be_v a_o malicious_a commitment_n as_o well_o as_o causeless_o and_o that_o no_o man_n will_v pretend_v that_o a_o action_n can_v lie_v against_o the_o chief_a governor_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n or_o scotland_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o ought_v not_o in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v a_o power_n to_o make_v judge_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v more_o than_o a_o judge_n and_o they_o have_v confess_v all_o this_o matter_n by_o the_o demurrer_n the_o statute_n of_o car._n 1._o which_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o our_o council_n of_o state_n suppose_v that_o they_o can_v commit_v that_o in_o case_n of_o crime_n there_o they_o be_v punishable_a in_o that_o place_n and_o in_o sir_n ellis_n ashburnham_n case_n there_o be_v a_o remand_v to_o be_v try_v there_o and_o if_o so_o it_o can_v be_v examinable_a here_o and_o if_o not_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o further_o that_o what_o be_v do_v here_o be_v do_v in_o a_o court_n for_o so_o be_v a_o council_n of_o state_n to_o receive_v complaint_n against_o state_n delinquent_n and_o to_o direct_v their_o trial_n in_o proper_a court_n afterward_o that_o there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o action_n as_o this_o maintain_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o a_o governor_n to_o defend_v himself_o first_o for_o that_o all_o the_o record_n and_o evidence_n be_v there_o 2._o the_o law_n there_o differ_v from_o what_o they_o be_v here_o and_o government_n will_v be_v very_o weak_a and_o the_o person_n entrust_v with_o they_o very_o uneasy_a if_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v charge_v with_o action_n here_o for_o what_o they_o do_v in_o those_o country_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o original_a action_n that_o this_o action_n do_v lie_v and_o the_o judgement_n on_o it_o be_v legal_a that_o suppose_v the_o fact_n do_v in_o england_n the_o plea_n of_o such_o authority_n so_o execute_v at_o plymouth_n or_o portsmouth_n or_o the_o like_a have_v be_v ill_o for_o that_o liberty_n of_o person_n by_o our_o law_n be_v so_o sacred_a that_o every_o restraint_n of_o it_o must_v be_v justify_v by_o some_o lawful_a authority_n and_o that_o authority_n must_v be_v express_o pursue_v that_o here_o be_v no_o authority_n to_o commit_v for_o that_o must_v be_v either_o as_o a_o court_n of_o record_n or_o as_o justice_n of_o peace_n constable_n or_o other_o officer_n constitute_v for_o that_o purpose_n that_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v the_o only_a justification_n insist_v on_o and_o that_o give_v none_o it_o be_v true_a the_o power_n of_o commit_v be_v incident_a to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o court_n here_o be_v only_o the_o government_n of_o the_o place_n commit_v to_o sir_n richard_n dutton_n with_o a_o power_n to_o erect_v court_n and_o appoint_v officer_n but_o none_o to_o himself_o he_o in_o person_n be_v only_o authorize_v to_o manage_v and_o order_v the_o affair_n and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o such_o a_o officer_n or_o his_o authority_n and_o therefore_o a_o court_n of_o law_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o no_o further_o or_o otherwise_o then_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o plead_v the_o council_n be_v not_o constitute_v a_o court_n they_o be_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n only_o to_o advise_v and_o assist_v the_o governor_n and_o the_o governor_n have_v no_o power_n to_o commit_v or_o punish_v but_o to_o form_n and_o establish_v court_n to_o do_v so_o which_o import_v the_o direct_a contrary_n that_o he_o have_v no_o such_o power_n the_o end_n of_o appoint_v the_o council_n as_o mention_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v quite_o different_a viz._n to_o aid_v the_o regent_n by_o their_o advice_n not_o to_o act_v as_o of_o themselves_o and_o if_o neither_o the_o governor_n of_o himself_o nor_o the_o council_n of_o itself_o have_v such_o a_o power_n neither_o can_v both_o together_o have_v it_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v unless_o the_o same_o be_v special_o show_v except_v the_o case_n of_o the_o common_a know_v general_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o westminster-hall_n which_o be_v immemorial_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v justify_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o other_o court_n the_o same_o must_v be_v precise_o allege_v and_o how_o their_o commencement_n be_v either_o by_o custom_n or_o letter_n patent_n here_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plea_n itself_o that_o they_o have_v justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n appoint_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o or_o the_o council_n be_v judge_n of_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n beside_o when_o a_o council_n be_v constitute_v as_o here_o be_v twelve_o by_o name_n that_o must_v be_v the_o majority_n as_o be_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o femes_n case_n davis_n rep._n 47._o and_o that_o be_v seven_o at_o least_o which_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n there_o must_v be_v a_o majority_n unless_o the_o erection_n do_v allow_v of_o a_o less_o number_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster-hall_n do_v not_o contradict_v this_o for_o there_o it_o be_v a_o court_n whether_o more_a or_o less_o and_o so_o
haberi_fw-la decrevit_fw-la and_o then_o he_o adjourn_v it_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v hinder_v for_o he_o may_v have_v proceed_v in_o absentia_fw-la and_o if_o the_o 16_o of_o june_n be_v tack_v to_o it_o it_o be_v long_o than_o the_o time_n there_o need_v no_o formal_a adjournment_n for_o that_o he_o be_v authorize_v to_o proceed_v in_o a_o summary_n way_n it_o be_v no_o such_o absurdity_n to_o call_v that_o a_o visitation_n which_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n hinder_v since_o notwithstanding_o the_o obstruction_n some_o act_n be_v do_v and_o more_o may_v have_v be_v by_o adjourn_v to_o another_o place_n 3._o here_o be_v no_o such_o cause_n as_o can_v warrant_v a_o deprivation_n it_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o cause_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v not_o direction_n mere_o but_o they_o be_v the_o constituent_a qualification_n of_o the_o power_n and_o contumacy_n be_v none_o of_o the_o cause_n nay_o here_o be_v no_o contumacy_n at_o all_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o suspend_v fellow_n be_v only_o a_o mistake_n in_o their_o opinion_n and_o the_o doctor_n be_v no_o more_o and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o contumacy_n for_o refuse_v to_o answer_v to_o or_o for_o any_o crime_n within_o the_o statute_n for_o there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o crime_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o rector_n if_o the_o crime_n charge_v have_v incur_v deprivation_n perhaps_o a_o contumacy_n may_v be_v evidence_n of_o a_o gild_n of_o that_o crime_n and_o so_o deserve_v the_o same_o censure_n but_o contumacy_n in_o not_o consent_v to_o a_o visitation_n can_v never_o be_v such_o especial_o when_o the_o consent_n to_o a_o visitation_n be_v not_o require_v under_o pain_n of_o deprivation_n 4._o admit_v the_o visitor_n legal_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n that_o here_o be_v cause_n of_o censure_n that_o the_o cause_n or_o crime_n be_v deserve_v of_o that_o punishment_n which_o be_v inflict_v that_o deprivation_n be_v a_o congruous_a penalty_n for_o such_o a_o offence_n yet_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o sentence_n be_v void_a for_o that_o the_o visitor_n alone_o be_v in_o this_o case_n minus_fw-la competens_fw-la judex_fw-la because_o his_o authority_n be_v particular_o design_v to_o be_v exercise_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o other_o which_o be_v want_v in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o it_o have_v require_v the_o concurrence_n of_o some_o other_o person_n extra_n colleg_n '_o then_o that_o such_o a_o concurrence_n be_v necessary_a appear_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n his_o meaning_n seem_v plain_a upon_o the_o whole_a to_o require_v it_o a_o great_a tenderness_n be_v all_o along_o show_v to_o the_o rector_n then_o to_o the_o scholar_n it_o be_v sine_fw-la quorum_fw-la consensu_fw-la irrita_fw-la erit_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la expulsio_fw-la &_o vacua_fw-la ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o the_o sentence_n itself_o show_v it_o necessary_a because_o it_o affirm_v itself_o to_o be_v make_v with_o such_o consent_n and_o it_o can_v be_v think_v that_o the_o rector_n shall_v be_v deprivable_a without_o their_o consent_n when_o the_o mean_a scholar_n can_v not_o then_o here_o be_v no_o such_o consent_n for_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o four_o senior_n but_o of_o the_o four_o senior_n not_o suspend_v now_o this_o do_v not_o fulfil_v the_o command_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o suspension_n do_v not_o make_v they_o to_o be_v no_o fellow_n a_o suspend_v fellow_n be_v a_o fellow_n though_o suspend_v a_o suspension_n make_v no_o vacancy_n the_o take_v off_o of_o the_o suspension_n by_o sentence_n or_o by_o effluxion_n of_o time_n do_v make_v they_o capable_a of_o act_v still_o without_o the_o aid_n of_o any_o new_a election_n and_o they_o be_v in_o upon_o their_o old_a choice_n and_o have_v all_o the_o privilege_n of_o seniority_n and_o precedency_n as_o before_o if_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v fellow_n by_o the_o suspension_n than_o they_o ought_v to_o undergo_v the_o annum_fw-la probationis_fw-la again_o and_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n again_o in_o case_n of_o benefice_n or_o office_n religious_a or_o civil_a ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a it_o be_v so_o a_o suspension_n in_o this_o case_n be_v only_o a_o disable_n they_o from_o take_v the_o profit_n during_o the_o time_n it_o continue_v and_o it_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o say_v that_o their_o concurrence_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o that_o they_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o and_o be_v guilty_a of_o contumacy_n for_o that_o a_o man_n guilty_a of_o contumacy_n may_v be_v present_a if_o withdraw_v from_o the_o chapel_n he_o may_v be_v in_o the_o college_n or_o in_o the_o university_n and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o they_o be_v absent_a and_o then_o their_o consent_n not_o be_v have_v the_o sentence_n be_v void_a and_o null_a and_o consequent_o no_o title_n find_v for_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n below_o it_o be_v reply_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n much_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o it_o be_v argue_v before_o and_o great_a weight_n lay_v upon_o the_o contumacy_n which_o hinder_v the_o observance_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o by_o allow_v such_o a_o behaviour_n in_o a_o college_n no_o will_n of_o the_o founder_n can_v be_v fulfil_v no_o visitation_n can_v ever_o be_v have_v and_o all_o the_o statute_n will_v be_v repeal_v or_o make_v void_a at_o once_o that_o though_o this_o crime_n be_v not_o mention_v it_o be_v as_o great_a or_o great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n that_o here_o be_v a_o authority_n and_o well_o execute_v and_o upon_o a_o just_a cause_n and_o in_o a_o regular_a manner_n as_o far_o as_o the_o rector_n own_o misbehaviour_n do_v not_o prevent_v it_o and_o therefore_o they_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v and_o upon_o debate_n the_o same_o be_v reverse_v according_o note_v that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v one_o doubt_v conceive_v before_o and_o another_o after_o this_o hear_n the_o first_o be_v if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lay_v in_o parliament_n immediate_o upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n without_o first_o resort_v to_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n but_o upon_o peruse_v the_o statute_n which_o erect_v that_o court_n for_o examination_n of_o error_n it_o appear_v plain_o that_o that_o act_n only_o give_v the_o election_n to_o the_o party_n aggrieve_v to_o go_v thither_o that_o it_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o old_a common_a law_n method_n of_o relief_n in_o parliament_n and_o so_o have_v the_o practice_n be_v but_o upon_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n court_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n must_v first_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o can_v come_v per_fw-la saltum_fw-la into_o parliament_n because_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n express_o ordain_v that_o error_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n shall_v be_v examine_v there_o and_o so_o hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o macclesfield_n and_o grosvenor_n the_o other_o doubt_n be_v raise_v by_o a_o motion_n in_o b._n r._n for_o the_o court_n to_o give_v a_o new_a judgement_n upon_o the_o reversal_n above_o and_o insist_v on_o that_o it_o ought_v so_o to_o be_v as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o faldo_n and_o ridge_n yelv._n 74._o enter_v trin._n 2_o jac._n 1._o rot._n 267._o trespass_n and_o special_a plea_n and_o judgement_n in_o b._n r._n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o upon_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o upon_o the_o record_n return_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n they_o give_v judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v contrary_a to_o the_o first_o judgement_n for_o otherwise_o they_o say_v the_o law_n will_v prove_v defective_a and_o a_o precedent_n be_v show_v in_o winchcomb_n case_n 38_o eliz._n where_o the_o same_o course_n be_v take_v and_o the_o like_a rule_n be_v make_v mich._n 1_o w._n &_o mar._n upon_o the_o reversal_n of_o the_o judgement_n inter_fw-la claxton_n vers_fw-la swift_a which_o be_v enter_v mich_n 2_o jac._n 2._o b._n r._n rot._n 645._o the_o like_a between_o sarsfield_n vers_fw-la witherley_n it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o court_n which_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o give_v the_o new_a judgement_n such_o as_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v at_o first_o that_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o because_o they_o have_v only_a power_n to_o affirm_v or_o reverse_v for_o yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n and_o seutin_n the_o exchequer_n chamber_n give_v a_o new_a judgement_n though_o they_o can_v inquire_v of_o damage_n and_o that_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o execution_n which_o must_v be_v in_o b.r._n in_o omulkery_n case_n 1_o cro._n 512._o and_o 2_o cro._n 534._o the_o court_n here_o send_v a_o mandatory_a writ_n to_o
command_v they_o in_o ireland_n to_o do_v execution_n there_o st._n john_n vers_fw-la cummin_n yelv._n 118_o 119._o 4_o inst_z 72._o if_o writ_n be_v abate_v in_o c._n b._n and_o error_n bring_v in_o b._n r._n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v shall_v proceed_v in_o b._n r._n and_o 1_o roll_n 774._o to_o the_o same_o effect_n green_z vers_n cole_n 2_o saund._n 256._o the_o judge_n commissioner_n give_v the_o new_a judgement_n it_o be_v true_a in_o dyer_n 343._o the_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o be_v only_o restore_v to_o his_o action_n and_o then_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_a the_o judgement_n may_v be_v erroneous_a for_o the_o defendant_n and_o yet_o no_o reason_n to_o give_v a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o in_o slocomb_n case_n 1_o cro._n 442._o the_o court_n give_v a_o new_a judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n therefore_o it_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n which_o do_v examine_v the_o error_n to_o give_v the_o new_a judgement_n the_o record_n be_v remove_v as_o fitzh_n nat._n brev._n 18_o 19_o on_o false_a judgement_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n v._n 38_o hen._n 6.30_o and_o griffin_n case_n in_o error_n on_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la in_o 2_o saunders_n 29_o 30._o new_a judgement_n give_v here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o robinson_n and_o wolley_n in_o 3_o keeble_n 821._o ejectment_n special_a verdict_n judgement_n reverse_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o they_o can_v never_o get_v judgement_n here_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n chamber_n not_o have_v give_v it_o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n after_o several_a motion_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n the_o remittitur_fw-la not_o be_v enter_v there_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v in_o parliament_n upon_o this_o matter_n and_o a_o new_a judgement_n be_v add_v to_o the_o reversal_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v etc._n etc._n dr._n william_n oldis_n plaintiff_n versus_fw-la charles_n donmille_fw-fr defendant_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n affirm_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n etc._n etc._n the_o case_n upon_o the_o record_n be_v thus_o donmille_n declare_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o placito_fw-la transgr_n '_o &_o contempt_n '_o etc._n etc._n for_o a_o prosecution_n contra_fw-la regiam_fw-la prohibit_v '_o and_o set_v forth_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o freeman_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o aught_o to_o enjoy_v the_o free_a custom_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n that_o the_o defendant_n not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o premise_n but_o design_v to_o vex_v and_o aggrieve_v the_o plaintiff_n do_v in_o curia_n militari_fw-la henrici_fw-la ducis_fw-la norfolk_n '_o coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la henrico_n com'_v marshal_n '_o exhibit_v certain_a article_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n that_o sir_n henry_n st._n george_n clarencieux_fw-fr king_n at_o arm_n be_v and_o be_v king_n at_o arm_n for_o the_o southern_a eastern_a and_o western_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n viz._n from_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n versus_fw-la austrum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o conusance_n correction_n and_o disposition_n of_o arm_n and_o coat_n of_o arm_n and_o order_v of_o funeral_n pomp_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n do_v belong_v to_o he_o within_o that_o province_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n thereof_o do_v without_o any_o licence_n in_o that_o behalf_n have_v and_o obtain_v paint_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v paint_v arm_n and_o escutcheon_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v fix_v to_o hearse_n that_o he_o provide_v and_o lend_v velvet_n pall_v for_o funeral_n that_o he_o paint_v divers_a arm_n for_o one_o berkstead_n who_o have_v no_o right_n to_o their_o use_n at_o the_o funeral_n and_o do_v lend_v a_o pall_n for_o that_o funeral_n and_o paint_v arm_n for_o elizabeth_n godfrey_n and_o marshal_v the_o funeral_n and_o the_o like_a for_o springal_n and_o that_o he_o have_v public_o hang_v out_o at_o his_o balcony_n escutcheon_n paint_v and_o coach_n and_o hearse_n and_o other_o public_a procession_n of_o funeral_n to_o entice_v people_n to_o come_v to_o his_o house_n and_o shop_n for_o arm_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o defendant_n compel_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o appear_v and_o answer_v the_o premise_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la sva_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la that_o the_o court_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n be_v a_o ancient_a court_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o accustom_v to_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o before_o the_o constable_n only_o when_o the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_n be_v vacant_a or_o before_o the_o earl_n marshal_v only_o when_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n be_v vacant_a which_o court_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v conusance_n of_o all_o plea_n and_o cause_n concern_v arm_n escutcheon_n genealogy_n and_o funeral_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o no_o other_o person_n have_v ever_o intermeddle_v in_o those_o plea_n or_o affair_n nor_o have_v or_o claim_v jurisdiction_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o suit_n complain_v of_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o say_v ancient_a court_n of_o and_o for_o cause_n concern_v arm_n escutcheon_n and_o funeral_n that_o by_o the_o 13_o rich._n 2._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v complain_v of_o any_o plea_n begin_v before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n which_o may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o privy_a seal_n without_o difficulty_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n to_o supersede_n that_o plea_n till_o discuss_v by_o the_o king_n counsel_n if_o it_o belong_v to_o that_o court_n or_o to_o the_o common_a law_n prout_fw-la per_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o ill_n '_o apparet_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_a court_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v tant_fw-fr '_o honoris_fw-la &_o celsitudinis_fw-la that_o it_o be_v never_o prohibit_v from_o hold_v any_o plea_n in_o the_o same_o court_n aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la quam_fw-la juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o praed_fw-we '_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la non_fw-la intendit_fw-la quod_fw-la curia_fw-la hic_fw-la placitum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o ulterius_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la velit_fw-la aut_fw-la debeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o the_o defendant_n join_v from_o the_o exchequer_n court_n this_o be_v adjourn_v propter_fw-la difficultatem_fw-la into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o afterward_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n there_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v reverse_v and_o first_o to_o maintain_v the_o court_n as_o set_v forth_o it_o be_v insist_v on_o 1._o that_o when_o there_o be_v a_o constable_n and_o marshal_n the_o marshal_n have_v equal_a power_n of_o judicature_n with_o the_o constable_n as_o each_o judge_n have_v in_o other_o court_n 2._o that_o the_o constable_n have_v in_o that_o court_n power_n of_o judicature_n alone_o when_o there_o be_v no_o marshal_n and_o 3._o that_o the_o marshal_n have_v the_o like_a when_o there_o be_v no_o constable_n that_o they_o have_v both_o equal_a power_n of_o judicature_n appear_v by_o all_o their_o proceed_n by_o their_o libel_n or_o bill_n in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n keightley_n esq_n against_o stephen_n scroop_n the_o libel_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_n before_o you_o my_o lord_n the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n in_o your_o court_n of_o chivalry_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o say_v stephen_n by_o their_o sentence_n definitive_a may_v be_v punish_v 1_o pars_fw-la pat._n 2_o hen._n 4._o m._n 7._o and_o the_o same_o stephen_n libel_v against_o keightley_n to_o the_o thrice_o honourable_a lord_n the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n so_o the_o libel_n be_v direct_v to_o both_o and_o both_o sit_v judicial_o the_o same_o appear_v by_o the_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n give_v in_o that_o court_n bulmer_n libel_v against_o bertram_n vsau_n coram_fw-la constabulario_fw-la &_o mareschallo_n qui_fw-la duellum_fw-la inter_fw-la part_n allocaverunt_fw-la &_o assignaverunt_fw-la locum_fw-la &_o tempus_fw-la rot._n vascor_fw-fr '_o 9_o h._n 4._o m._n 14._o it_o do_v likewise_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o appeal_v from_o their_o judgement_n to_o the_o king_n they_o be_v both_o send_v to_o to_o return_v the_o roll_n of_o their_o judgement_n rot._n claus_n 20_o edw._n 1._o m._n 4._o in_o the_o appeal_v bring_v by_o sir_n robert_n grovesnor_n against_o richard_n scroop_n it_o be_v upon_o
of_o the_o great_a member_n of_o the_o house_n selden_n hollis_n maynard_n palmer_n hide_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o earl_n marshal_n can_v make_v no_o court_n without_o the_o constable_n and_o that_o the_o earl_n marshal_n court_n be_v a_o grievance_n rushworth_n 2_o vol._n 1056._o nalson_n 1_o vol._n 778._o spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n verbo_fw-la mareschallus_n seem_v to_o say_v it_o be_v officium_fw-la primo_fw-la servile_a and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o mere_a servant_n to_o the_o constable_n and_o give_v much_o such_o another_o account_n of_o it_o as_o cambden_n do_v and_o pag._n 403._o be_v a_o abstract_n or_o rather_o transcript_n of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o red_a book_n in_o the_o exchequer_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o office_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v in_o war_n than_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n shall_v hold_v plea_n and_o the_o marshal_n shall_v have_v the_o amerciament_n and_o forefeiture_n of_o all_o those_o who_o do_v break_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n and_o than_o it_o be_v further_o allege_v by_o the_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o they_o know_v of_o no_o statute_n record_n or_o ancient_a book_n of_o law_n or_o history_n that_o ever_o mention_v the_o earl_n marshal_v alone_o as_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v a_o court_n by_o himself_o so_o that_o take_v it_o as_o a_o court_n hold_v before_o a_o incompetent_a judge_n a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o go_v and_o the_o party_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n after_o he_o have_v undergo_v imprisonment_n and_o pay_v his_o fine_a since_o it_o have_v the_o semblance_n of_o a_o court_n and_o pretend_v to_o act_v as_o such_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o court_n before_o the_o earl_n marshal_v alone_o in_o case_n it_o exceed_v the_o jurisdiction_n proper_a to_o it_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v either_o by_o force_n of_o the_o common-law_n which_o state_n the_o boundary_n and_o limit_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n or_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o rich._n 2._o which_o be_v not_o repeal_v by_o the_o subsequent_a law_n in_o that_o reign_n and_o if_o such_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v in_o any_o case_n that_o here_o be_v cause_n for_o it_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o article_n be_v only_o a_o wrong_n if_o any_o to_o a_o private_a officer_n who_o have_v his_o proper_a remedy_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v smith_n &_o vx_n '_o versus_fw-la dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o paul_n be_v london_n and_o lewis_n rugle_v appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o dismission_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n jeffreys_n the_o bill_n be_v to_o compel_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o receive_v a_o petition_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n for_o reverse_v a_o common_a recovery_n suffer_v in_o the_o manor_n court_n in_o 1652._o whereby_o a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n under_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v be_v bar_v suggest_v several_a error_n in_o the_o proceed_n therein_o and_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n may_v be_v command_v to_o examine_v the_o same_o and_o do_v right_o thereupon_o to_o this_o bill_n the_o defendant_n rugle_v demur_v and_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n by_o answer_n insist_v that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o attempt_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o therefore_o conceive_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o proceed_v on_o the_o say_a petition_n unless_o compel_v thereto_o by_o course_n of_o law_n that_o rugle_v be_v the_o person_n concern_v in_o interest_n to_o contest_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o common-recovery_n they_o hope_v the_o court_n will_v hear_v his_o defence_n and_o determine_v therein_o before_o any_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v only_a lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o ready_a to_o obey_v etc._n etc._n and_o pray_v that_o their_o right_n may_v be_v preserve_v this_o demurrer_n be_v hear_v and_o order_v to_o stand_v and_o now_o it_o be_v insist_v on_o by_o the_o council_n with_o the_o appellant_n that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a remedy_n which_o they_o have_v that_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o false_a judgement_n lie_v for_o reverse_v of_o a_o recovery_n or_o judgement_n obtain_v in_o a_o copyhold_n court_n that_o the_o only_a method_n be_v a_o bill_n or_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n which_o of_o common_a right_n he_o ought_v to_o receive_v and_o to_o cause_n error_n and_o defect_n in_o such_o recovery_n or_o judgement_n to_o be_v examine_v and_o for_o this_o be_v cite_v moor_n 68_o owen_n 63._o fit_n n._n b._n 12._o 1_o inst_z 60._o 4_o rep._n 30._o be_v such_o a_o record_n mention_v to_o have_v be_v see_v by_o fenner_n where_o the_o lord_n upon_o petition_n to_o he_o have_v for_o certain_a error_n in_o the_o proceed_n reverse_v such_o judgement_n give_v in_o his_o own_o court_n 1_o roll'_v abridg._n 600._o kitchin_n 80._o 1_o roll'_v abridg._n 539._o lanc._n 98._o edward_n case_n hill_n 8._o jac._n 1._o by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v a_o allow_v and_o the_o only_a remedy_n then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o any_o party_n have_v a_o right_a to_o any_o freehold_a estate_n be_v bar_v by_o judgement_n recovery_n or_o fine_a such_o party_n of_o common_a right_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o the_o same_o be_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n if_o in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr or_o county_n court_n and_o reverse_v such_o judgement_n recovery_n or_o fine_a for_o error_n or_o defect_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n assign_v why_o a_o copyholder_n especial_o consider_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n of_o that_o tenure_n in_o england_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n when_o a_o false_a judgement_n be_v give_v and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o in_o real_a action_n as_o this_o be_v the_o proceed_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n be_v according_a to_o those_o in_o westminster-hall_n and_o now_o though_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v a_o common_a assurance_n yet_o it_o be_v never_o pretend_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v it_o be_v refuse_v upon_o that_o pretence_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n deny_v to_o do_v his_o duty_n the_o chancery_n have_v such_o a_o superior_a jurisdiction_n as_o to_o enjoin_v he_o thereto_o it_o be_v the_o business_n of_o equity_n to_o see_v that_o right_o be_v do_v to_o all_o suitor_n in_o copyhold_n court_n fitsh_n abridg._n subpoena_fw-la 21._o 2_o cro._n 368._o 2_o bulstr._fw-la 336._o 1_o roll_v abridg._n 373._o if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o such_o court_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v in_o a_o action_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o formedon_n a_o bill_n may_v be_v in_o chancery_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o false_a judgement_n to_o reverse_v it_o and_o lanc._n 38._o tanfield_n say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o counsel_n in_o the_o case_n of_o patteshall_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o decree_v which_o be_v much_o more_o than_o what_o be_v here_o contend_v for_o and_o though_o common_a recovery_n be_v favour_v and_o have_v be_v support_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o no_o parliament_n ever_o think_v fit_a to_o deprive_v the_o party_n bind_v by_o such_o recovery_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v urge_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o dismission_n that_o the_o person_n who_o suffer_v this_o recovery_n have_v a_o power_n over_o the_o estate_n that_o she_o may_v both_o by_o law_n and_o conscience_n upon_o a_o recovery_n dispose_v of_o it_o as_o she_o shall_v think_v fit_a that_o she_o have_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o that_o it_o be_v suffer_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n though_o not_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o those_o suffer_v in_o westminster-hall_n that_o the_o suffering_n of_o recovery_n in_o any_o court_n and_o the_o method_n of_o proceed_v in_o they_o be_v rather_o notional_a then_o real_a thing_n and_o in_o the_o common_a law_n court_v they_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o not_o as_o adversary_n suit_v but_o as_o common_a assurance_n so_o that_o even_o there_o few_o mistake_v be_v deem_v so_o great_a but_o what_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n or_o will_v be_v amend_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o court_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n where_o the_o proceed_n be_v more_o solemn_a and_o the_o judge_n be_v person_n of_o learning_n and_o sagacity_n how_o much_o rather_o ought_v this_o to_o stand_v which_o be_v suffer_v in_o 1652._o during_o the_o time_n of_o
of_o make_v a_o new_a presentation_n and_o in_o all_o plead_n of_o this_o sort_n the_o notice_n be_v general_o allege_v to_o be_v the_o same_o day_n or_o within_o a_o day_n or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o that_o certain_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v with_o convenient_a notice_n but_o than_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o six_o month_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o incumbent_n if_o there_o be_v a_o person_n criminal_a present_v which_o the_o patron_n do_v or_o may_v know_v as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n there_o the_o six_o month_n must_v be_v from_o the_o death_n but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o refusal_n for_o a_o cause_n which_o lie_v only_o in_o the_o bishop_n knowledge_n than_o it_o must_v be_v only_o from_o the_o notice_n and_o that_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v personal_a but_o if_o the_o month_n incur_v from_o the_o death_n the_o notice_n shall_v be_v in_o conveient_a time_n and_o what_o that_o be_v the_o court_n must_v judge_v then_o it_o be_v urge_v from_o speccot_n case_n that_o this_o plea_n be_v too_o general_a and_o uncertain_a that_o a_o temporal_a right_a be_v concern_v the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o have_v set_v forth_o more_o particular_o and_o distinct_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o refusal_n 8_o rep._n 68_o the_o certain_a cause_n of_o a_o divorce_v must_v be_v show_v 11_o hen._n 7._o 27._o 2_o leon._n 169._o the_o ordinary_a be_v a_o judge_n only_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n if_o true_a not_o if_o this_o matter_n pretend_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o refusal_n he_o ought_v to_o allege_v that_o so_o particular_o as_o to_o manifest_v it_o to_o the_o court_n in_o which_o the_o suit_n depend_v that_o it_o be_v a_o legal_a cause_n of_o refusal_n he_o be_v not_o a_o judge_n whether_o hodder_n insufficiency_n in_o any_o one_o point_n of_o learning_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o refusal_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o the_o temporal_a right_n of_o patronage_n will_v be_v very_o precarious_a the_o court_n ought_v to_o have_v enough_o before_o they_o whereon_o to_o judge_n of_o the_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o that_o on_o issue_n may_v be_v join_v and_o try_v here_o it_o be_v only_o say_v that_o he_o be_v less_o sufficient_a not_o that_o he_o be_v altogether_o illiterate_a this_o will_v put_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a to_o refuse_v for_o want_v of_o knowledge_n in_o any_o learning_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a as_o mathematics_n or_o anatomy_n without_o which_o a_o man_n may_v be_v well_o qualify_v to_o be_v the_o rector_n of_o a_o benefice_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o such_o opinion_n will_v be_v much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o lay_v patron_n that_o certainty_n in_o plead_v aught_o to_o be_v encourage_v for_o the_o prevention_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o arbitrary_a discretionary_a power_n that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o common-law_n be_v to_o reduce_v thing_n to_o single_a question_n that_o the_o determination_n upon_o they_o may_v be_v plain_a and_o certain_a and_o know_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o such_o determination_n may_v appear_v which_o can_v well_o be_v do_v if_o general_a allegation_n or_o plead_n be_v countenance_v for_o which_o and_o other_o reason_n urge_v by_o the_o counsel_n who_o argue_v with_o the_o judgement_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v affirm_v it_o be_v reply_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o the_o book_n be_v very_o plain_a that_o the_o six_o month_n be_v to_o incur_v from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n and_o then_o if_o there_o be_v not_o notice_n in_o convenient_a and_o due_a time_n in_o order_n to_o enable_v the_o patron_n to_o present_v again_o that_o this_o aught_o to_o come_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o to_o require_v learning_n in_o presentees_n to_o benefice_n will_v promote_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n nay_o of_o the_o nation_n in_o general_n that_o every_o man_n who_o know_v this_o presentee_n and_o his_o ignorance_n even_o as_o to_o the_o latin_a tongue_n must_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o reverend_a prelate_n who_o refuse_v he_o have_v do_v worthy_o and_o become_v the_o character_n of_o his_o order_n family_n and_o person_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o it_o be_v reverse_v robert_n davis_n versus_fw-la dr._n john_n speed_n write_v of_o error_n on_o a_o judgement_n in_o ejectment_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n for_o certain_a land_n in_o hamp-shire_n the_o declaration_n be_v upon_o the_o demise_n of_o francis_n cockey_n the_o verdict_n find_v that_o william_n horn_n and_o ann_n his_o wise_a be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o their_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n in_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n that_o they_o make_v and_o execute_v a_o deed_n covenant_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n horn_n lawful_o beget_v and_o to_o be_v beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v ann_n his_o wife_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n horn_n for_o ever_o and_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v according_o to_o these_o use_n that_o william_n and_o ann_n be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la that_o they_o have_v issue_n william_n horn_n their_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o william_n and_o ann_n that_o she_o die_v and_o william_n the_o father_n and_o husband_n survive_v she_o that_o then_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v sister_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n horn_n that_o after_o his_o death_n she_o enter_v and_o be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la that_o elizabeth_n joanna_n and_o other_o be_v coheir_n of_o the_o say_v ann_n that_o their_o estate_n and_o interest_n come_v by_o mean_a conveyance_n to_o the_o defendant_n speed_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la that_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o oust_v the_o say_a speed_n and_o make_v the_o demise_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v till_o the_o defendant_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o oust_v he_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o desenant_n entry_n be_v lawful_a they_o find_v the_o defendant_n not_o guilty_a and_o if_o etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n judgement_n be_v give_v in_o b._n r._n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v reverse_v for_o that_o these_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n by_o force_n of_o this_o deed_n and_o fine_a that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o use_n which_o be_v to_o be_v construe_v as_o much_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n as_o a_o will_n that_o if_o by_o any_o construction_n that_o intent_n can_v be_v fulfil_v it_o ought_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n here_o be_v plain_a to_o give_v this_o estate_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o use_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o equity_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o person_n concern_v be_v to_o be_v pursue_v that_o the_o woman_n intend_v to_o take_v nothing_o herself_o nor_o to_o reserve_v any_o thing_n but_o to_o part_v with_o the_o whole_a that_o here_o be_v a_o use_n by_o implication_n in_o the_o husband_n though_o none_o can_v result_v back_o to_o the_o husband_n because_o he_o have_v none_o before_o but_o that_o in_o this_o case_n as_o in_o that_o of_o a_o will_n a_o use_n may_v by_o implication_n very_o well_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o then_o this_o may_v be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o remainder_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o create_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o he_o by_o couple_v the_o use_n imply_v to_o he_o for_o life_n with_o that_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o then_o that_o it_o be_v good_a as_o a_o spring_a contingent_a use_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n till_o that_o contingency_n happen_v the_o same_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o that_o this_o construction_n contradict_v no_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o be_v allow_v in_o case_n of_o a_o will_n by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n according_a to_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n in_o 2_o cro._n that_o the_o estate_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n
behalf_n of_o the_o appellant_n that_o the_o half_a blood_n ought_v to_o have_v but_o a_o half_a share_n that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o inheritance_n the_o whole_a blood_n be_v prefer_v and_o that_o though_o such_o rule_n can_v not_o govern_v entire_o in_o this_o case_n yet_o it_o show_v which_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o preference_n that_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o distribution_n be_v this_o the_o law_n be_v to_o give_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o he_o may_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v willing_a to_o have_v give_v his_o estate_n in_o case_n he_o have_v make_v a_o will_n and_o have_v not_o be_v surprise_v by_o a_o sudden_a death_n that_o every_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o favour_v his_o next_o of_o kin_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o distribution_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o than_o that_o the_o whole_a blood_n be_v near_a of_o kin_n because_o do_v partake_v of_o both_o the_o stock_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v that_o the_o relation_n or_o kindred_n in_o this_o case_n entire_o come_v from_o the_o parent_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o alliance_n by_o his_o own_o contract_n as_o marriage_n or_o the_o like_a that_o the_o inclination_n be_v suppose_v to_o arise_v to_o they_o from_o the_o natural_a love_n he_o bear_v to_o the_o common_a ancestor_n that_o such_o inclination_n can_v never_o be_v suppose_v equal_a where_o the_o party_n be_v only_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o much_o to_o this_o effect_n and_o many_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v urge_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o appellant_n and_o several_a precedent_n cite_v where_o it_o have_v be_v judge_v since_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o half_a blood_n to_o have_v but_o a_o half_a share_n by_o sir_n richard_n lloyd_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v as_o near_o a_o kin_n to_o the_o intestate_a as_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o equal_a share_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n with_o the_o whole_a blood_n that_o the_o party_n must_v be_v presume_v equal_o incline_v to_o each_o parent_n that_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v as_o much_o a_o brother_n as_o one_o of_o the_o whole_a that_o the_o whole_a blood_n be_v preferable_a in_o descent_n but_o that_o be_v only_o upon_o account_n of_o a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n whereas_o here_o they_o be_v equal_o of_o kin_n the_o whole_a blood_n be_v no_o more_o a_o brother_n than_o the_o half_a in_o the_o same_o relation_n there_o can_v be_v no_o difference_n or_o degree_n it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v pretend_v to_o have_v a_o difference_n allow_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o seniority_n that_o opinion_n and_o practice_n have_v be_v with_o the_o decree_n that_o this_o have_v be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o law_n in_o westminster-hall_n before_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v in_o equal_a degree_n with_o the_o whole_a brown_a versus_fw-la wood_n allen_n rep._n 36._o and_o so_o cite_v in_o smith_n case_n mod._n rep._n 209._o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o milborne_n and_o milborne_n 30_o march_n 1671._o before_o the_o lord_n keeper_n bridgman_n w._n m._n have_v by_o will_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o trust_n to_o pay_v every_o brother_n and_o sister_n he_o have_v live_v 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la each_o and_o he_o have_v several_a brother_n and_o sister_n both_o of_o the_o half_a and_o whole_a blood_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n do_v oppose_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o those_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o decree_v that_o they_o be_v equal_o entitle_v to_o the_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la a_o piece_n and_o enjoy_v according_o farmer_n versus_fw-la lane_n and_o nash_n in_o chancery_n 26_o octob._n 1677._o declare_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n nottingham_n that_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v in_o equal_a degree_n of_o kindred_n with_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o equal_a share_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n the_o like_a be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o stapleton_n and_o the_o lord_n merion_n against_o the_o lord_n sherrard_n and_o his_o lady_n in_o chancery_n by_o judge_n windham_n 13_o june_n 1683._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o robert_n stapleton_n have_v a_o sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o a_o brother_n and_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o die_v intestate_a administration_n be_v grant_v to_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n sherrard_n who_o claim_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o province_n of_o york_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n for_o distribution_n of_o intestates_fw-la estate_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v only_o one_o moiety_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o be_v divide_v equal_o between_o the_o brother_n and_o sister_n both_o of_o the_o whole_a and_o half_a blood_n this_o cause_n be_v rehear_v the_o seven_o of_o may_v 1685._o by_o the_o lord_n guildford_n upon_o the_o certificate_n of_o his_o grace_n the_o lord_n archbishop_n to_o who_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o certify_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o province_n of_o york_n who_o certify_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v only_o a_o moiety_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o the_o next_o of_o kindred_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v have_v a_o equal_a share_n with_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o the_o former_a decree_n be_v confirm_v the_o same_o be_v adjudge_v by_o mr._n justice_n charlton_n june_n 30._o 1685._o in_o the_o case_n of_o pullen_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o sergeant_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n the_o like_a be_v among_o other_o thing_n declare_v and_o decree_v by_o the_o lord_n jessryes_fw-mi febr._n 19_o 1686._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n winchelsea_n against_o noraliff_n and_o wentworth_n upon_o which_o hear_v be_v present_a and_o assist_v the_o then_o lord_n chief_a baron_n atkyns_n and_o mr._n justice_n lutwich_n and_o so_o be_v it_o nou._n 20._o 1689._o between_o stephens_n and_o throgmorton_n in_o chancery_n it_o have_v likewise_o be_v hold_v so_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o according_o adjudge_v by_o sir_n richard_n raynes_n upon_o solemn_a argument_n by_o the_o most_o eminent_a counsel_n both_o of_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n in_o the_o case_n of_o james_n storey_n febr._n 26._o 1685._o and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o george_n hawles_n by_o the_o same_o judge_n upon_o june_n 1._o 1687._o then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o jac._n 2._o for_o revive_v and_o continuance_n of_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n therein_o mention_v prove_v this_o for_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n any_o of_o his_o child_n shall_v die_v intestate_a without_o wife_n or_o child_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o mother_n every_o brother_n and_o sister_n and_o the_o representative_n of_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o equal_a share_n and_o that_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v a_o brother_n to_o the_o intestate_a as_o well_o as_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o share_n and_o a_o equal_a share_n with_o the_o rest_n and_o upon_o consideration_n of_o all_o those_o precedent_n and_o there_o be_v no_o practice_n against_o it_o except_o that_o of_o sir_n richard_n lloyd_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o decree_n may_v be_v confirm_v and_o it_o be_v confirm_v lee_n warner_n versus_fw-la william_n north._n appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n which_o overrule_v the_o exception_n take_v by_o the_o appellant_n to_o a_o decree_n make_v by_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a uses_n concern_v a_o gift_n by_o bishop_n warner_n will_n and_o the_o same_o be_v receive_v and_o the_o party_n order_v to_o answer_v and_o each_o side_n be_v hear_v by_o their_o counsel_n the_o decree_n be_v affirm_v vide_fw-la the_o statute_n concern_v charitable_a uses_n and_o the_o delegate_n and_o query_n how_o they_o differ_v and_o whether_o a_o appeal_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o sentence_n by_o delegate_n as_o well_o as_o on_o a_o decree_n of_o chancery_n upon_o a_o decree_n of_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a uses_n briggs_n versus_fw-la clarke_n write_a of_o error_n on_o a_o judgement_n in_o b._n r._n affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o a_o verdict_n in_o debt_n for_o the_o escape_n of_o one_o cook_n and_o none_o appear_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v with_o the_o increase_n of_o forty_o pound_n in_o cost_v vide_fw-la the_o case_n of_o ellison_n and_o warner_n mich._n 18_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n 2_o keeble_n 91._o whether_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v in_o parliament_n
not_o hold_v there_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o any_o condition_n in_o law_n nor_o any_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o these_o reason_n felony_n without_o clergy_n forfeit_v honour_n whereas_o other_o inheritance_n though_o fee-simple_n be_v lose_v but_o for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o so_o be_v freehold_n for_o life_n which_o be_v another_o clear_a instance_n that_o honour_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n it_o be_v press_v as_o a_o know_a law_n that_o honour_n be_v grantable_a for_o life_n a_o point_n of_o great_a consequence_n than_o the_o thing_n in_o debate_n it_o be_v not_o a_o fair_a way_n of_o argue_v nor_o to_o be_v allow_v of_o as_o for_o the_o precedent_n that_o be_v selden_n 730._o be_v express_o against_o they_o for_o it_o say_v that_o the_o honour_n of_o baronage_n be_v in_o abbot_n only_a in_o right_n of_o their_o abbey_n not_o inherent_a in_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_o infer_v that_o other_o honour_n be_v personal_a dignity_n the_o lord_n delaware_n case_n 11_o rep._n make_v nothing_o for_o they_o for_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o because_o he_o can_v not_o surrender_v that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o he_o therefore_o he_o may_v surrender_v that_o which_o be_v in_o he_o as_o to_o the_o other_o precedent_n he_o give_v these_o three_o reason_n 1._o they_o be_v bare_a surrender_n no_o fine_n 2._o all_o those_o be_v make_v by_o person_n that_o have_v advantage_n by_o they_o have_v great_a honour_n grant_v unto_o they_o or_o such_o who_o interest_n be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o be_v willing_a to_o quit_v their_o dependency_n here_o upon_o good_a consideration_n that_o please_v they_o et_fw-la volenti_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la injuria_fw-la 3._o all_o these_o surrender_n pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la and_o never_o admit_v of_o any_o dispute_n but_o as_o for_o the_o sole_a melancholy_a precedent_n of_o roger_n stafford_n 1638._o which_o be_v condemn_v in_o parliament_n 1640._o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o resolution_n can_v be_v condemn_v because_o of_o the_o time_n for_o the_o affront_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o take_v such_o a_o fine_a be_v in_o 1638._o and_o when_o can_v it_o be_v more_o proper_o remedy_v then_o in_o 1640._o except_o it_o be_v expect_v there_o be_v a_o prophetical_a spirit_n of_o judgement_n against_o a_o thing_n not_o in_o be_v there_o be_v 94_o lord_n present_a and_o the_o vote_n be_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la which_o give_v it_o as_o great_a a_o authority_n as_o any_o resolution_n that_o ever_o be_v the_o king_n counsel_n be_v not_o hear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o ship-money_n nor_o knighthood-money_n where_o they_o have_v more_o right_a to_o claim_v to_o be_v hear_v than_o in_o this_o case_n to_o conclude_v a_o fine_a be_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o your_o lordship_n honour_n be_v not_o triable_a in_o that_o court_n below_o in_o westminster-hall_n but_o if_o this_o fine_a be_v allowable_a they_o must_v be_v triable_a there_o as_o well_o as_o other_o inheritance_n and_o as_o to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o some_o of_o your_o lordship_n sit_v here_o by_o remainder_n and_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n if_o honour_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v entail_v it_o be_v deny_v and_o if_o they_o be_v entail_v it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o other_o inheritance_n neither_o do_v any_o lord_n sit_v here_o by_o title_n of_o a_o remainder_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o new_a grant_n in_o the_o same_o patent_n it_o be_v afterward_o declare_v that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n assemble_v upon_o a_o very_a long_a debate_n and_o have_v hear_v his_o majesty_n attorney_n general_n be_v unanimous_o of_o opinion_n and_o do_v resolve_v and_o adjudge_v that_o no_o fine_a levy_v or_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o to_o be_v levy_v to_o the_o king_n can_v bar_v a_o peer_n title_n of_o honour_n or_o the_o right_n of_o any_o person_n claim_v such_o title_n under_o he_o that_o levy_v or_o shall_v levy_v such_o fine_a duval_n versus_fw-la price_n write_a of_o error_n on_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n affirm_v on_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o slander_n the_o writ_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n gullelmus_fw-la &_o maria_n etc._n etc._n thes_n &_o baronibus_fw-la de_fw-la scaccario_fw-la svo_fw-la salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o recordo_fw-la &_o processu_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o redditione_n judicij_fw-la loquelae_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o nostra_fw-la de_fw-la scaccar_fw-la '_o coram_fw-la baronibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o the_o scaccar_n '_o nostro_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o per_fw-la billam_fw-la inter_fw-la edward_n '_o price_n arm_n '_o debtor_n '_o nostr_n '_o &_o johan_n '_o duvall_n arm_n '_o de_fw-la quadam_fw-la transgression_n '_o super_fw-la casum_fw-la eidem_fw-la edwardo_n per_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o johannem_fw-la illat_n '_o super_fw-la quo_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la de_fw-la scaccar_fw-la '_o reddit_fw-la '_o fuit_fw-la pro_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o edwardo_n versus_fw-la dict'_fw-it johann_n '_o qua_fw-la quidem_fw-la record_n '_o &_o process_n '_o causa_fw-la erroris_fw-la intervenient_a '_o in_o camera_fw-la consilij_fw-la juxta_fw-la scaccar_n '_o vocat_fw-la '_o le_fw-fr council_n chamber_n coram_fw-la domino_fw-la custod_n '_o magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o vobis_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o thes_n venire_fw-la facimus_fw-la &_o jud_v '_o inde_fw-la versus_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o johann_n '_o coram_fw-la etc._n etc._n affirmatum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la in_o affirmatione_fw-la judicij_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o versus_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o johannem_fw-la coram_fw-la etc._n etc._n error_n '_o intervenit_fw-la manifestus_fw-la ad_fw-la grave_n dampn_fw-mi '_o ipsius_fw-la johannis_n sicut_fw-la ex_fw-la quaerela_fw-la sva_fw-la accepimus_fw-la quos_fw-la error_n '_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la modo_fw-la debito_fw-la corrigi_fw-la &_o eidem_fw-la johanni_n plenam_fw-la &_o celarem_fw-la justitiam_fw-la fieri_fw-la volentes_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la judicium_fw-la coram_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o etc._n etc._n affirmatum_fw-la est_fw-la tunc_fw-la record_n '_o &_o process_n '_o tam_fw-la judicii_fw-la quam_fw-la affirmation_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ea_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la quae_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la jam_fw-la resident_a '_o ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o parliament_n '_o nostro_fw-la viz._n 17_o die_v septembris_fw-la prox_n '_o futur_n '_o distincte_n &_o aperte_fw-la mittatis_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la ut_fw-la inspectis_fw-la record_n '_o &_o processu_fw-la predict_v '_o ulterius_fw-la inde_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la dominor_fw-la '_o spiritualium_fw-la &_o temporalium_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la parliamento_fw-la existent_n '_o pro_fw-la errore_fw-la illo_fw-la corrigend_n '_o fieri_fw-la faciamus_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la anglie_a fuerit_fw-la faciend_n '_o testae_fw-la nobis_fw-la ipsis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o 8_o maii_n anno_fw-la 6._o record_n '_o &_o process_n '_o de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la de_fw-la errore_fw-la huic_fw-la schedule_n annex_v '_o specificat_fw-la '_o fit_v mentio_fw-la sequitur_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la baron_n '_o de_fw-fr scaccar_fw-mi '_o etc._n etc._n mid_a '_o memorand_n '_o quoth_v alias_o scilicet_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o bill_n price_n complain_v of_o duvall_n present_a '_o hic_fw-la in_fw-la cur_n '_o eodem_fw-la die_fw-la de_fw-la placito_fw-la transgr_n '_o super_fw-la casum_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la viz._n quod_fw-la cum_fw-la he_o be_v a_o good_a subject_n and_o free_a from_o all_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n and_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o radnor_n and_o montgomery-shire_n and_o well_o perform_v his_o duty_n and_o well-affected_a to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n government_n and_o ready_a to_o oppose_v all_o their_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n malicious_o design_v to_o prejudice_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o displeasure_n of_o his_o prince_n etc._n etc._n do_v tali_fw-la die_v &_o anno_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o in_o com'_v mid_a '_o habens_fw-la colloquium_fw-la of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n say_v these_o english_a word_n of_o he_o he_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v disaffect_v to_o the_o government_n the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n meaning_n and_o have_v other_o discourse_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n do_v say_v of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n these_o other_o word_n viz._n he_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v disaffect_v to_o the_o government_n the_o say_a government_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n meaning_n by_o pretext_n of_o which_o say_v word_n he_o be_v injure_v in_o his_o credit_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o displeasure_n of_o their_o majesty_n and_o his_o office_n aforesaid_a by_o reason_n thereof_o do_v total_o lose_v and_o remain_v hitherto_o daily_o
in_o danger_n of_o a_o severe_a prosecution_n as_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la damp_n '_o mill_n '_o librar_n '_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la he_o can_v satisfy_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n the_o debt_n he_o owe_v they_o et_fw-la inde_fw-la producit_fw-la sect_n '_o etc._n etc._n pleg_a '_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-fr cull_v jury_n find_v pro_fw-la quaerent_fw-la '_o and_o assess_v damage_n 200_o l._n and_o judgement_n according_o posteaque_fw-la scil_n 6_o julij_fw-la anno_fw-la 5._o iidem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o domina_fw-la regina_fw-la man_v '_o hic_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la errore_fw-la corrigend_n '_o sub_fw-la magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la anglie_o thes_n &_o baron_n '_o de_fw-fr scaccar_fw-mi '_o svo_fw-la direct_v '_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la direct_v thes_n &_o baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la scaccar_fw-la '_o svo_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o recordo_fw-la &_o processu_fw-la etc._n etc._n error_n '_o intervenit_fw-la manifestus_fw-la ad_fw-la grave_a damp_n '_o etc._n etc._n sicut_fw-la ex_fw-la querela_fw-la sva_fw-la accepimus_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o 31_o edw._n 3._o inter_fw-la ceterus_fw-la concordat_fw-la '_o &_o stabilit_fw-la '_o fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la casibus_fw-la regem_fw-la aut_fw-la al'_fw-it personas_fw-la tangent_fw-la '_o ubi_fw-la quis_fw-la queritur_fw-la de_fw-la errore_fw-la facto_fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la cancellar_n '_o &_o thes_n venire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o coram_fw-la eye_v in_o aliquam_fw-la cameram_fw-la consilij_fw-la juxta_fw-la scaccar_n '_o record_n '_o &_o process_n '_o hujusmodi_fw-la extra_fw-la dict'_fw-it scacc_n '_o &_o assumptis_fw-la sibi_fw-la justice_n '_o &_o al'_fw-it peritis_fw-la tall_a '_o qual_a '_o sibi_fw-la videbitur_fw-la fore_fw-la assumend_v '_o vocari_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o coram_fw-la eye_v barones_n the_o scaccar_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o add_v audiend_n '_o informationes_fw-la svas_fw-la &_o causas_fw-la judicior_fw-la '_o suor_fw-it '_o &_o super_fw-la hoc_fw-la negotium_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la debite_fw-la facer_n '_o examinari_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la error_n '_o invent_v '_o fuer_o '_o illum_fw-la corrigend_n '_o &_o rotulos_fw-la emendari_fw-la ac_fw-la postea_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o dictum_fw-la scaccar_n '_o add_v execution_n '_o inde_fw-la faciend_n '_o remitti_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o sicut_fw-la pertinet_fw-la prout_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la statuto_fw-la plen_n '_o continent_n '_o nos_fw-la igitur_fw-la volentes_fw-la errorem_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la fuit_fw-la '_o juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o corrigi_fw-la &_o partibus_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o plenam_fw-la etc._n etc._n vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la judicium_fw-la inde_fw-la reddit_fw-la '_o sit_v hinc_fw-la record_n '_o &_o process_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ea_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la custod_n '_o magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la anglia_fw-it &_o vobis_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o thes_n in_o camera_fw-la consilij_fw-la juxta_fw-la scaccar_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o vocat_fw-la '_o le_fw-fr council_n chamber_n die_v martis_n viz._n 31_o octobris_fw-la prox_n '_o futur_n '_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o ut_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la custos_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o vos_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o thesaur_n '_o visis_fw-la &_o examinatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n ulterius_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n justiciar_n '_o &_o al'_fw-it peritor_fw-la '_o hujusmodi_fw-la fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o secund_a '_o formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o praed_fw-we '_o fuit_fw-la faciend_n '_o test_n '_o nobis_fw-la ipsis_fw-la apud_fw-la w._n etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la quem_fw-la diem_fw-la martis_n viz._n 31_o die_v octobris_fw-la coram_fw-la johanne_n somers_n mil_n '_o domino_fw-la custode_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la angliae_fw-la nullo_n thesaur_n '_o adtnuc_fw-la existent_n '_o hic_fw-la scil_n '_o in_o camera_fw-la consilij_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o venit_fw-la '_o praed_fw-we '_o johannes_n duvall_n per_fw-la s._n a._n attorn_a '_o suum_fw-la et_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o thesaur_n '_o &_o barones_n record_n '_o &_o process_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ea_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la tunc_fw-la hic_fw-la venire_fw-la faciunt_fw-la et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la the_o say_fw-la j._n duvall_n assign_v the_o general_n error_n and_o the_o say_a price_n plead_v in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la and_o after_o several_a curia_n advisare'_v and_o day_n give_v super_fw-la hoc_fw-la visis_fw-la &_o intellectis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la praemissis_fw-la per_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o dominum_fw-la custodem_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o nullo_n thesaur_n '_o adtunc_n existent_n '_o maturaque_fw-la deliberatione_n inde_fw-la habita_fw-la assumptis_fw-la sibi_fw-la j._n holt_n mil_n '_o capital_n '_o justiciar_n '_o etc._n etc._n &_o g._n treby_n mil_n '_o etc._n etc._n vocatisque_fw-la coram_fw-la eo_fw-la baronibus_fw-la de_fw-la scaccar_fw-la '_o praed_fw-we '_o auditisque_fw-la rationibus_fw-la baronum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o visum_fw-la est_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o custodi_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o nullo_n thesaur_n '_o adtunc_n existent_n '_o de_fw-la concilio_n justiciar_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o quoth_v in_o record_n '_o aut_fw-la processu_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o well_fw-mi redditione_n jud_v '_o praed_fw-we '_o in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o custodem_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la anglie_o nullo_n thesaur_n '_o adtunc_n existent_n '_o quod_fw-la judicium_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o in_o omnibus_fw-la affirmatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o general_n error_n assign_v here_o in_o the_o judgement_n and_o affirmance_n aforesaid_a the_o single_a query_n be_v if_o these_o word_n he_o be_v disaffect_v to_o the_o government_n be_v actionable_a and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o they_o be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v general_a and_o uncertain_a do_v not_o import_v any_o particular_a crime_n which_o expose_v to_o any_o particular_a penalty_n and_o they_o carry_v no_o reference_n to_o his_o office_n and_o though_o he_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o colloquium_fw-la lay_v concern_v his_o office_n to_o make_v word_n actionable_a they_o must_v either_o tend_v to_o the_o scandal_n and_o discredit_v of_o the_o party_n or_o such_o if_o true_a as_o must_v bring_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v otherwise_o without_o special_a damage_n lay_v and_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o the_o jury_n to_o give_v damage_n because_o he_o suffer_v none_o in_o ancient_a time_n these_o action_n be_v rare_a the_o year-book_n be_v little_o acquaint_v with_o they_o and_o though_o latter_a age_n have_v countenance_v they_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v under_o certain_a rule_n and_o limitation_n as_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v particular_a and_o clear_a for_o if_o they_o be_v so_o general_a as_o to_o be_v ambiguous_a no_o action_n be_v warrantable_a upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o must_v be_v of_o a_o single_a and_o know_a sense_n and_o such_o against_o which_o no_o other_o intendment_n can_v reasonable_o be_v admit_v slander_v raise_v by_o argument_n or_o implication_n or_o inference_n only_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o maintain_v a_o action_n and_o though_o the_o causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la be_v not_o inquirable_a now_o after_o a_o jury_n have_v find_v they_o speak_v as_o lay_v viz._n malicious_o yet_o if_o the_o word_n themselves_o do_v not_o imply_v malice_n and_o damage_n the_o use_n of_o those_o adverb_n which_o be_v common_o mention_v in_o such_o declaration_n will_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n for_o man_n be_v to_o be_v answerable_a only_o for_o their_o own_o word_n and_o not_o for_o word_n expound_v or_o describe_v in_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o speaker_n intend_v here_o the_o word_n disaffect_v be_v none_o of_o the_o plain_a nor_o be_v the_o word_n government_n much_o plain_a the_o first_o be_v only_o a_o negative_a and_o to_o say_v he_o be_v not_o affect_v to_o the_o government_n go_v only_o to_o a_o want_n of_o zeal_n or_o a_o indifference_n of_o temper_n and_o do_v not_o carry_v in_o it_o any_o treasonable_a intent_n or_o purpose_n much_o less_o any_o act_n do_v and_o as_o to_o the_o pretend_a special_a damage_n in_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o prince_n favour_n or_o incur_v his_o displeasure_n that_o be_v such_o a_o allegation_n as_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v make_v it_o be_v neither_o mannerly_a nor_o justifiable_a in_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o affirm_v such_o a_o thing_n upon_o record_n and_o as_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o office_n that_o can_v be_v no_o damage_n the_o same_o be_v no_o place_n of_o profit_n but_o mere_o of_o burden_n and_o trouble_v it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o if_o these_o word_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v actionable_a tory_n whig_n or_o jacobite_n or_o any_o other_o common_a rude_a uncertain_a term_n in_o discourse_n may_v pretend_v to_o it_o according_a to_o the_o respective_a turn_v of_o time_n and_o consequent_o no_o body_n will_v know_v what_o discourse_n be_v allowable_a as_o ill_a tongue_n be_v to_o be_v correct_v so_o care_n be_v to_o be_v
a_o colony_n or_o plantation_n and_o that_o import_v rather_o the_o contrary_a and_o by_o such_o name_n these_o plantation_n have_v always_o go_v in_o letter_n patent_n proclamation_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o whatsoever_o may_v by_o some_o be_v say_v as_o to_o statute_n in_o particular_a bind_v there_o the_o common_a law_n must_v and_o do_v oblige_v there_o for_o it_o be_v a_o plantation_n or_o new_a settlement_n of_o englishman_n by_o the_o king_n consent_n in_o a_o uninhabited_a country_n and_o so_o be_v the_o history_n of_o barbados_n write_v by_o richard_n ligon_n print_v at_o london_n 1673._o pag._n 23._o say_v he_o it_o be_v a_o country_n not_o inhabit_v by_o any_o but_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n and_o pag._n 100_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o heylin_n in_o his_o geography_n lib._n 4.148_o say_v the_o english_a be_v the_o sole_a colony_n there_o they_o be_v call_v the_o king_n plantation_n and_o not_o his_o conquest_n and_o he_o neither_o can_v nor_o can_v now_o impose_v any_o law_n upon_o they_o different_a from_o the_o law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o even_o our_o statute_n do_v bind_v they_o and_o many_o of_o they_o name_n these_o plantation_n as_o english_a they_o have_v some_o municipal_a rule_n there_o like_o our_o by-law_n in_o the_o stannery_n or_o fen_n but_o that_o argue_v nothing_o as_o to_o the_o general_a which_o shall_v prevail_v when_o the_o one_o contradict_v the_o other_o may_v be_v a_o query_n another_o time_n by_o the_o 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o cap._n 26._o against_o the_o plant_n of_o tobacco_n here_o and_o for_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o plantation_n trade_n the_o governor_n of_o those_o plantation_n be_v once_o a_o year_n to_o return_v to_o the_o custom-house_n in_o london_n a_o account_n of_o all_o ship_n lade_v and_o of_o all_o the_o bond_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o be_v throughout_o the_o whole_a act_n call_v the_o king_n english_a plantation_n governor_n of_o such_o english_a plantation_n to_o some_o of_o the_o english_a plantation_n and_o paragr_n 10._o it_o be_v say_v inasmuch_o as_o the_o plantation_n be_v inhabit_v which_o his_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o 15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 7._o sect_n 5._o and_o in_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 34._o they_o be_v call_v colony_n and_o plantation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o infer_v that_o the_o rule_n in_o case_n of_o conquer_a place_n can_v prevail_v here_o conquest_n est_fw-fr res_fw-la odiosa_fw-la and_o never_o to_o be_v presume_v beside_o it_o be_v the_o people_n not_o the_o soil_n that_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v conquer_v the_o reason_n of_o a_o conquerour_n power_n to_o prescribe_v law_n be_v the_o conqueror_n clemency_n in_o save_v the_o life_n of_o the_o conquer_a who_o by_o the_o strict_a right_n of_o war_n he_o may_v have_v destroy_v or_o the_o presume_a chance_n of_o subjection_n which_o the_o conquer_a prince_n and_o people_n throw_v themselves_o upon_o when_o they_o first_o engage_v in_o the_o war._n but_o this_o be_v not_o pretend_v to_o here_o though_o all_o the_o case_n about_o this_o subject_n be_v put_v below_o stair_n then_o take_v it_o as_o the_o truth_n be_v certain_a subject_n of_o england_n by_o consent_n of_o their_o prince_n go_v and_o possess_v a_o uninhabited_a desert_n country_n the_o common_a law_n must_v be_v suppose_v their_o rule_n as_o it_o be_v their_o birthright_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o best_a and_o so_o to_o be_v presume_v their_o choice_n and_o not_o only_o that_o but_o even_o as_o obligatory_a it_o be_v so_o when_o they_o go_v thither_o they_o no_o more_o abandon_v the_o english_a law_n than_o they_o do_v their_o natural_a allegiance_n nay_o they_o subject_v themselves_o no_o more_o to_o other_o law_n than_o they_o do_v to_o another_o allegiance_n which_o they_o do_v not_o this_o be_v a_o dominion_n belong_v not_o only_a to_o the_o crown_n but_o to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n though_o not_o within_o the_o territorial_n realm_n vaughan_n 330._o say_v that_o they_o follow_v england_n and_o be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o then_o it_o be_v argue_v further_a if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o when_o do_v the_o common_a law_n cease_v on_o the_o sea_n it_o remain_v in_o all_o personal_a respect_n if_o battery_n or_o wound_n on_o shipboard_n action_n lay_v here_o then_o the_o same_o hold_v when_o they_o land_v there_o and_o no_o new_a law_n can_v be_v make_v for_o they_o but_o by_o the_o prince_n with_o their_o consent_n beside_o either_o the_o right_n of_o these_o land_n be_v gain_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o to_o the_o planter_n by_o the_o occupancy_n and_o either_o way_n the_o common_a law_n must_v be_v their_o rule_n it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o the_o first_o entry_n gain_v the_o right_n and_o so_o be_v grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o sect_n 6._o and_o these_o land_n be_v never_o the_o king_n though_o they_o afterward_o submit_v to_o take_v a_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v true_a in_o case_n of_o war_n what_o be_v gain_v become_v he_o who_o maintain_v the_o war_n and_o do_v not_o of_o right_a belong_v to_o that_o person_n who_o first_o possess_v it_o grot._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o sect_n 11._o but_o in_o case_n it_o be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o war_n but_o only_o by_o force_n of_o their_o first_o entry_n it_o must_v be_v consider_v what_o interest_n they_o do_v acquire_v and_o certain_o it_o be_v the_o large_a that_o can_v be_v for_o a_o occupant_a do_v gain_v a_o inheritance_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v descend_v then_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o what_o law_n shall_v the_o descent_n be_v govern_v it_o must_v be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n to_o which_o they_o do_v original_o and_o still_o do_v belong_v but_o then_o suppose_v the_o land_n gain_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o crown_n to_o distribute_v these_o land_n the_o grant_v of_o they_o be_v to_o hold_v in_o soccage_n and_o that_o be_v a_o common_a law_n tenure_n why_o be_v not_o their_o person_n in_o like_a manner_n under_o the_o common_a law_n when_o a_o governor_n be_v first_o receive_v by_o or_o impose_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v never_o intend_v either_o by_o king_n or_o people_n that_o he_o shall_v rule_v by_o any_o other_o law_n than_o that_o of_o england_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v know_v to_o be_v otherwise_o the_o number_n of_o subject_n there_o will_v have_v be_v very_o small_a in_o these_o case_n their_o allegiance_n continue_v and_o must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o ex_fw-la consequenti_fw-la the_o protection_n and_o rule_n of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o same_o law_n for_o they_o be_v mutual_a and_o reciprocal_a unum_fw-la trahit_fw-la alterum_fw-la and_o that_o law_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o other_o beside_o it_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n not_o the_o country_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o law_n and_o those_o be_v english_a and_o so_o declare_v and_o allow_v to_o be_v and_o consequent_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o english_a law_n shall_v not_o follow_v the_o person_n of_o englishman_n especial_o while_o they_o be_v under_o the_o english_a government_n and_o since_o the_o great_a seal_n go_v thither_o and_o further_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v here_o upon_o any_o of_o their_o ultimate_a judgement_n so_o say_v vaughan_n 402._o and_o 21_o hen._n 7.3_o that_o it_o do_v so_o to_o all_o subordinate_a dominion_n and_o though_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n prevent_v the_o common_a use_n of_o such_o writ_n yet_o by_o his_o opinion_n it_o clear_o lie_v and_o he_o reckon_v the_o plantation_n part_v of_o those_o subordinate_a dominion_n now_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o remedial_a writ_n whereon_o right_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o that_o must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o case_n of_o a_o reversal_n upon_o such_o writ_n be_v to_o give_v a_o new_a judgement_n as_o by_o law_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v first_o give_v vaughan_n 290_o 291_o say_v it_o lie_v at_o common_a law_n to_o reverse_v judgement_n in_o any_o inferior_a dominion_n for_o if_o it_o do_v not_o inferior_a and_o provincial_a government_n may_v make_v what_o law_n they_o please_v for_o judgement_n be_v law_n when_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reverse_v it_o lay_v to_o ireland_n by_o the_o common_a law_n say_v coke_n 7_o rep._n 18._o though_o there_o have_v be_v no_o reservation_n of_o it_o in_o king_n john_n charter_n then_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o lie_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n prove_v the_o law_n
to_o be_v the_o same_o i.e._n in_o general_a the_o common_a law_n to_o govern_v in_o both_o place_n from_o the_o difference_n assign_v between_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n it_o lie_v not_o to_o scotland_n because_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n and_o govern_v by_o distinct_a law_n and_o it_o lie_v to_o ireland_n because_o rule_v by_o the_o same_o and_o consequent_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v on_o the_o final_a judgement_n there_o it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n that_o the_o same_o law_n prevail_v there_o these_o plantation_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o counties_n palatine_n be_v their_o right_n and_o interest_n be_v every_o day_n determine_v in_o chancery_n here_o only_o that_o for_o necessity_n and_o encouragement_n of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n they_o make_v plantation-land_n as_o asset_n in_o certain_a case_n to_o pay_v debt_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n they_o make_v rule_n for_o they_o according_a to_o the_o common_a course_n of_o english_a equity_n the_o distance_n or_o the_o contiguity_n of_o the_o thing_n make_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o case_n and_o than_o it_o be_v say_v as_o at_o first_o that_o this_o than_o be_v the_o same_o case_n as_o if_o the_o imprisonment_n have_v be_v in_o england_n or_o on_o shipboard_n as_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o justification_n that_o if_o there_o be_v another_o law_n which_o can_v justify_v it_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v certain_o plead_v as_o to_o the_o instruction_n those_o do_v not_o appear_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o case_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v set_v forth_o and_o no_o extraordinary_a power_n be_v to_o be_v presume_v unless_o show_v for_o every_o man_n in_o plead_v be_v think_v to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o own_o case_n and_o consequent_o that_o if_o it_o will_v have_v make_v for_o he_o the_o same_o will_v have_v be_v show_v and_o because_o they_o be_v not_o show_v they_o must_v be_v think_v directive_n of_o a_o government_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n since_o it_o be_v to_o a_o subject_a of_o this_o realm_n to_o govern_v other_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n live_v upon_o a_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o from_o the_o king_n thereof_o who_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o approve_v those_o law_n which_o make_v he_o king_n and_o by_o which_o he_o reign_v then_o it_o be_v argue_v suppose_v this_o governor_n have_v borrow_v money_n of_o a_o man_n in_o the_o island_n and_o then_o have_v return_v to_o england_n and_o a_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v for_o it_o and_o he_o have_v pretend_v to_o ustifie_v the_o receipt_n of_o it_o as_o governor_n he_o must_v have_v show_v his_o power_n the_o law_n and_o how_o he_o observe_v that_o law_n the_o like_a for_o good_n the_o same_o reason_n for_o tort_v and_o wrong_n do_v vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la now_o the_o court_n below_o can_v consider_v no_o other_o power_n or_o law_n to_o justify_v this_o act_n but_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o will_v not_o do_v it_o for_o the_o reason_n give_v and_o if_o it_o be_v justifiable_a by_o any_o other_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v and_o what_o he_o have_v plead_v be_v not_o pursue_v etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o commitment_n by_o a_o council_n of_o state_n what_o it_o mean_v be_v hardly_o know_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o authority_n which_o commit_v by_o our_o law_n aught_o to_o be_v certain_a and_o the_o cause_n express_v as_o all_o the_o argument_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o old_a time_n do_v show_v but_o here_o be_v no_o council_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v so_o much_o as_o that_o he_o be_v debito_fw-la modo_fw-la onerat_fw-la '_o and_o as_o to_o the_o demur_n '_o that_o confess_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v well_o plead_v and_o as_o to_o consequence_n there_o be_v more_o danger_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o allow_v such_o a_o behaviour_n then_o can_v be_v to_o the_o government_n by_o allow_v the_o action_n to_o lie_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v affirm_v it_o be_v reply_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v the_o law_n there_o be_v different_a though_o the_o foundation_n of_o they_o be_v the_o common_a law_n that_o they_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o that_o question_n what_o sort_n of_o title_n at_o first_o give_v right_o to_o these_o land_n but_o that_o this_o be_v a_o commitment_n by_o a_o council_n of_o state_n and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n of_o too_o general_a plead_n in_o male_n &_o arbitrarie_a exercendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n though_o the_o inducement_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v so_o there_o be_v other_o matter_n more_o particular_o plead_v the_o alter_v the_o decree_n in_o his_o chamber_n which_o be_v sufficient_a and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o the_o plead_n that_o the_o charge_n in_o council_n against_o wytham_n be_v upon_o oath_n they_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o effential_a though_o prudent_a to_o have_v the_o charge_n upon_o oath_n before_o commitment_n matter_n may_v be_v otherwise_o apparent_a and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o council_n for_o the_o commitment_n be_v not_o show_v they_o say_v that_o it_o lay_v not_o in_o their_o power_n because_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o provost_n marshal_n as_o his_o authority_n for_o the_o capture_z and_o detention_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o do_v belong_v to_o he_o to_o keep_v and_o that_o the_o council_n though_o they_o be_v not_o a_o court_n yet_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n to_o hear_v the_o complaint_n and_o send_v he_o to_o another_o court_n that_o can_v try_v the_o crime_n and_o though_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n give_v any_o authority_n to_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n to_o commit_v yet_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o their_o authority_n as_o be_v a_o council_n of_o state_n the_o council_n here_o in_o england_n commit_v not_o otherwise_o and_o where_o the_o commitment_n be_v not_o authorize_v by_o law_n the_o king_n patent_n give_v no_o power_n for_o it_o but_o the_o government_n must_v be_v very_o weak_a where_o the_o council_n of_o state_n can_v commit_v a_o delinquent_n so_o as_o to_o be_v forthcoming_a to_o another_o court_n that_o can_v punish_v his_o delinquency_n and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o the_o same_o be_v according_o reverse_v philip_n versus_fw-la bury_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n where_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o record_n be_v thus_o ejectione_n firm_a on_o the_o demise_n of_o painter_n as_o rector_n and_o the_o scholar_n of_o exeter_n college_n in_o oxon_n for_o the_o rector_n house_n the_o defendant_n plead_v special_o that_o the_o house_n in_o question_n be_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o rector_n and_o scholar_n of_o the_o college_n but_o he_o say_v that_o he_o the_o say_a dr._n bury_n be_v then_o rector_n of_o that_o college_n and_o that_o in_o right_a of_o the_o rector_n and_o scholar_n he_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o message_n in_o question_n and_o do_v eject_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o hold_v he_o out_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o painter_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o lease_n in_o the_o declaration_n rector_n of_o that_o college_n &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o the_o message_n belong_v to_o the_o rector_n a_o scholar_n but_o that_o painter_n the_o lessor_n be_v rector_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n &_o hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o exeter_n college_n be_v and_o be_v one_o body_n politic_a and_o corporate_a by_o the_o name_n of_o rector_n and_o scholar_n collegij_fw-la exon_n '_o infra_fw-la vniversitat_fw-la '_o oxon_n '_o that_o by_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o college_n there_o be_v law_n and_o statute_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o no_o other_o at_o the_o time_n of_o sound_v the_o college_n be_v constitute_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n concern_v that_o matter_n hereafter_o mention_v ordinary_a visitor_n of_o the_o same_o college_n secundum_fw-la tenorem_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o eam_fw-la rem_fw-la concernent_fw-la '_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n who_o now_o be_v be_v visitor_n according_a to_o that_o statute_n then_o they_o find_v the_o statute_n for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o rector_n prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o they_o find_v
not_o against_o he_o here_o be_v no_o fraud_n or_o ill_a practice_n etc._n etc._n then_o if_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v consider_v the_o demand_n be_v of_o a_o right_n not_o arise_v by_o agreement_n of_o party_n but_o by_o operation_n of_o law_n if_o the_o former_a chancery_n may_v perhaps_o construe_v and_o enlarge_v it_o so_o as_o to_o fulfil_v the_o utmost_a intention_n but_o here_o her_o title_n be_v the_o marriage_n the_o seisin_n and_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o there_o never_o be_v a_o time_n when_o if_o her_o lord_n have_v die_v she_o can_v have_v have_v immediate_a dower_n for_o even_o the_o term_n have_v be_v pleadable_a by_o a_o heir_n of_o law_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n now_o what_o do_v give_v she_o a_o equity_n against_o the_o respondent_fw-la her_o claim_n be_v by_o from_z and_o under_o her_o husband_n as_o have_v a_o right_a to_o a_o proportion_n of_o what_o he_o have_v that_o be_v a_o right_n by_o the_o law_n where_o be_v the_o equity_n that_o shall_v improve_v or_o mend_v this_o right_n perhaps_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v just_a before_o marriage_n make_v a_o long_a lease_n on_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v dower_n and_o the_o woman_n expect_v the_o privilege_n which_o the_o common_a law_n give_v to_o woman_n marry_v have_v survive_v he_o equity_n may_v have_v interpose_v and_o yet_o even_o this_o be_v practise_v by_o a_o reverend_a judge_n of_o equity_n mr._n sergeant_n maynard_n who_o make_v such_o lease_n to_o his_o man_n bradford_n the_o day_n before_o his_o last_o marriage_n but_o here_o be_v no_o such_o action_n it_o be_v a_o old_a term_n create_v by_o the_o old_a earl_n of_o warwick_n as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o mortgage_n the_o feme_fw-fr entitle_v to_o dower_n be_v let_v in_o because_o the_o person_n who_o be_v the_o mortgagee_n have_v no_o interest_n but_o to_o have_v his_o money_n and_o equity_n be_v to_o execute_v all_o these_o agreement_n but_o never_o where_o there_o be_v a_o purchaser_n or_o where_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o mortgage_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o heir_n between_o herself_o and_o the_o mortgagee_n she_o come_v in_o place_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o husband_n can_v redeem_v and_o so_o may_v the_o wife_n but_o against_o a_o purchaser_n she_o have_v no_o more_o equity_n than_o her_o husband_n have_v and_o that_o be_v none_o at_o all_o if_o she_o have_v a_o legal_a title_n antecedent_n to_o the_o purchaser_n as_o marriage_n and_o seisin_n where_o there_o be_v no_o term_n stand_v out_o that_o shall_v prevail_v and_o equity_n shall_v not_o help_v the_o purchaser_n against_o she_o so_o where_o the_o purchaser_n have_v a_o legal_a title_n as_o by_o a_o term_n precedent_n equity_n can_v relieve_v she_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o case_n adjudge_v in_o chancery_n against_o the_o appellant_n pretence_n the_o answer_n be_v plain_a the_o common_a law_n be_v against_o it_o and_o if_o no_o precedent_n in_o equity_n the_o common_a law_n ought_v to_o stand_v it_o be_v nothing_o but_o precedent_n that_o consecrate_v half_o the_o decree_n in_o equity_n and_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o ever_o any_o woman_n be_v endow_v in_o equity_n of_o a_o trust_n estate_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o term_n for_o ten_o thousand_o year_n and_o be_v entire_o and_o proper_o owner_n of_o it_o though_o the_o same_o be_v equal_a in_o value_n to_o a_o feesimple_n for_o the_o reversion_n after_o it_o be_v worth_a little_a or_o nothing_o yet_o no_o dower_n can_v be_v claim_v in_o equity_n nay_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v together_o with_o another_o person_n and_o not_o sole_a seize_v yet_o no_o dower_n even_o in_o chancery_n can_v be_v claim_v against_o the_o survivor_n so_o that_o equity_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n in_o advance_v the_o right_n of_o dower_n it_o be_v true_a unless_o fraud_n be_v in_o the_o case_n according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o nash_n and_o preston_n in_o cro._n car._n 190_o 191._o relief_n in_o equity_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o a_o legal_a title_n to_o dower_n yet_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o where_o the_o law_n do_v not_o give_v dower_n equity_n will_v not_o unless_o there_o be_v fraud_n and_o covin_z use_v to_o prevent_v it_o and_o then_o common_a reason_n enjoin_v a_o court_n of_o conscience_n to_o relieve_v if_o any_o allowance_n have_v be_v in_o the_o purchase_n upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o title_n to_o dower_n the_o same_o will_v have_v be_v a_o very_a material_a argument_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v none_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o dismission_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v so_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la baden_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o affirm_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o council_n chamber_n before_o the_o chancellor_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o record_n be_v only_o this_o one_o allen_n outlaw_n one_o clerk_n in_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n in_o mich._n 1690._o on_o the_o seven_o of_o jan._n 1690._o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o special_a capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la and_o inquisition_n thereupon_o seize_v clerk_n land_n into_o their_o majesty_n hand_n in_o hillary_n term_n follow_v the_o outlawry_n and_o inquisition_n be_v certify_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o allen_n obtain_v a_o lease_n under_o a_o rent_n in_o mich._n 1692._o baden_n come_v and_o plead_v that_o in_o mich._n 4_o jac._n 2._o he_o recover_v a_o judgement_n against_o clerk_n for_o 1080_o l._n that_o in_o trinity_n term_n 1691._o he_o take_v out_o a_o elegit_fw-la and_o have_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n extend_v and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o a_o amoveas_fw-la manus_fw-la may_v be_v award_v mr._n attorney_n reply_v that_o the_o land_n be_v seize_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o outlawry_n and_o inquisition_n long_o before_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v sue_v and_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n baden_n demur_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o king_n it_o be_v argue_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o a_o outlawry_n in_o a_o civil_a and_o one_o in_o a_o criminal_a process_n that_o in_o a_o civil_a action_n it_o be_v only_o a_o civil_a process_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o party_n and_o 5_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 12._o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v a_o outlawry_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o private_a person_n that_o it_o be_v only_a to_o help_v one_o subject_a to_o his_o debt_n from_o another_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o advantage_n by_o it_o and_o so_o no_o need_n of_o a_o preference_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o prerogative_n that_o at_o common_a law_n no_o man_n can_v be_v outlaw_v that_o now_o it_o be_v pure_o give_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o common_a practice_n be_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n or_o grant_v a_o privy_a seal_n to_o the_o party_n that_o by_o this_o outlawry_n the_o king_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n he_o can_v cut_v down_o the_o tree_n 9_o h._n 6.20_o that_o he_o can_v plough_v or_o sow_n but_o only_o collect_v and_o receive_v the_o profit_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o land_n bro._n tit_n outlawry_n 36._o tit_n patent_n 3._o that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n which_o show_v it_o not_o to_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o king_n but_o it_o remain_v the_o party_n still_o in_o respect_n of_o ownership_n he_o may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n 21_o hen._n 7.7_o 2_o inst_z 675._o hob._n 122._o by_o the_o judgement_n the_o land_n be_v bind_v though_o the_o title_n be_v not_o complete_a till_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v sue_v out_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o petition_n do_v lie_v and_o now_o the_o same_o matter_n may_v be_v plead_v it_o be_v further_o argue_v that_o great_a mischief_n must_v follow_v if_o a_o outlawry_n upon_o civil_a process_n may_v defeat_v a_o judgement_n that_o judgement_n with_o release_n of_o error_n be_v take_v and_o use_v as_o common_a security_n that_o this_o be_v most_o plain_o a_o device_n to_o avoid_v they_o that_o this_o can_v be_v no_o security_n if_o a_o elegit_fw-la may_v not_o be_v sue_v but_o prevent_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o for_o here_o it_o be_v his_o own_o default_n not_o to_o avoid_v this_o outlawry_n by_o appearance_n that_o no_o act_n of_o the_o debtor_n can_v alter_v the_o security_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o his_o neglect_n shall_v that_o this_o contest_v be_v between_o baden_n and_o allen_n and_o not_o between_o baden_n and_o the_o king_n allen_n suit_n be_v but_o just_a begin_v and_o this_o be_v
mere_o upon_o his_o suit_n if_o the_o person_n have_v be_v take_v upon_o this_o capias_fw-la he_o have_v be_v the_o plaintiff_n prisoner_n and_o if_o he_o escapes_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o action_n for_o it_o yelv._n 19_o and_o the_o suppose_a forfeiture_n be_v only_o for_o his_o interest_n 3_o cro._n 909._o and_o by_o this_o practice_n the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v to_o assist_v one_o subject_a to_o deceive_v another_o by_o the_o law_n a_o judgement_n be_v preferable_a to_o a_o bond_n and_o bind_v the_o land_n which_o a_o bond_n do_v not_o till_o judgement_n upon_o it_o now_o here_o the_o first_o be_v to_o be_v postpone_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n be_v suppose_a prerogative_n which_o be_v only_o a_o right_n in_o the_o king_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o party_n to_o have_v the_o profit_n 2_o roll_n abridg._n 808._o vide_fw-la stamford_n 57_o 1_o inst_z 30._o &_o hardres_n 101_o 176._o 1_o inst_z 202._o latch_n 43._o that_o the_o elegit_fw-la have_v relation_n to_o the_o judgement_n and_o so_o become_v prior_n to_o the_o king_n title_n like_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o a_o inrolment_n and_o as_o a_o strong_a argument_n for_o it_o the_o word_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o elegit_fw-la be_v repeat_v and_o enforce_v quo_fw-la die_v jud_v '_o reddit_fw-la '_o fuit_fw-la which_o show_v a_o relation_n to_o that_o day_n and_o consequent_o do_v affect_v the_o land_n at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o king_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v with_o the_o judgement_n that_o this_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o course_n of_o a_o court_n be_v the_o law_n of_o that_o court_n and_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o all_o other_o court_n that_o it_o be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o consequent_o of_o equal_a duration_n with_o the_o common_a law_n and_o always_o deem_v to_o be_v parcel_n thereof_o that_o the_o record_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o ancient_a clerk_n be_v both_o concur_v to_o prove_v it_o the_o common_a usage_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o when_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o k_n hand_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o outlawry_n and_o inquisition_n it_o be_v never_o know_v that_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v remove_v by_o force_n of_o a_o elegit_fw-la sue_v afterward_o though_o upon_o a_o judgement_n precedent_n that_o it_o have_v be_v their_o constant_a practice_n to_o continue_v the_o pernancy_n of_o the_o profit_n in_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o such_o elegit_fw-la that_o it_o will_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o alter_v the_o same_o by_o a_o new_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o very_o material_a whether_o this_o practice_n be_v more_o reasonable_a than_o another_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o know_v for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o have_v it_o continue_v then_o change_v because_o of_o the_o confusion_n which_o must_v follow_v by_o shake_v the_o right_n and_o possession_n enjoy_v under_o the_o former_a practice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o many_o case_n so_o considerable_a what_o the_o rule_n be_v as_o that_o it_o be_v fix_v and_o understand_v and_o therefore_o no_o reason_n to_o alter_v it_o or_o at_o least_o not_o without_o the_o use_n of_o the_o legislature_n for_o by_o the_o same_o colour_n that_o some_o judge_n of_o part_n and_o segacity_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o swerve_v from_o their_o predecessor_n other_o of_o less_o capacity_n may_v pretend_v to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o so_o nothing_o but_o uncertainty_n will_v ensue_v but_o beside_o this_o be_v not_o mere_o a_o course_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v also_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n baden_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n till_o he_o sue_v his_o elegit_fw-la whereas_o the_o king_n title_n to_o the_o land_n be_v complete_a by_o the_o outlawry_n and_o inquisition_n which_o be_v prior_n to_o the_o elegit_fw-la and_o a_o judgement_n of_o itself_o do_v not_o affect_v the_o land_n till_o election_n make_v a_o judgement_n at_o law_n be_v only_o a_o award_n of_o the_o court_n ascertain_v of_o the_o debt_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v in_o itself_o it_o do_v no_o more_o assect_v the_o land_n than_o a_o bond_n it_o be_v true_a when_o the_o suit_n be_v end_v by_o a_o judgement_n the_o party_n may_v resort_v to_o a_o elegit_fw-la for_o his_o execution_n if_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o can_v find_v any_o thing_n subject_a thereto_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o westminst_n 2._o cap._n 18._o a_o subject_a upon_o his_o judgement_n for_o debt_n or_o damage_n can_v not_o have_v execution_n by_o take_v away_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o adversary_n land_n because_o that_o will_v hinder_v the_o man_n follow_v of_o husbandry_n and_o tillage_n which_o then_o be_v reckon_v beneficial_a to_o the_o public_a so_o be_v 2_o inst_z 394._o and_o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n 3_o rep._n 11_o 12._o nothing_o but_o a_o levari_fw-la or_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la then_o by_o the_o statute_n sit_v in_o electione_n illius_fw-la and_o coke_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o those_o word_n say_v after_o the_o sue_n of_o a_o elegit_fw-la he_o can_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la so_o that_o by_o he_o the_o sue_v out_o of_o the_o writ_n be_v the_o determine_n of_o his_o election_n 2_o inst._n 395._o foster_n and_o jackson_n case_n hob._n 57_o even_o the_o elegit_fw-la itself_o do_v not_o when_o sue_v out_o immediate_o touch_v the_o land_n for_o if_o that_o the_o chattel_n be_v sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o it_o so_o appear_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n demand_v than_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o extend_v the_o land_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o writ_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o register_n 299._o 2_o inst_z 395._o which_o show_v that_o no_o title_n can_v be_v acquire_v to_o the_o land_n till_o the_o same_o be_v extend_v the_o elegit_fw-la not_o by_o law_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n so_o as_o to_o avoid_v the_o king_n title_n for_o relation_n be_v only_o a_o fiction_n and_o fiction_n shall_v never_o bind_v or_o prejudice_v the_o king_n in_o his_o right_n much_o less_o in_o his_o prerogative_n and_o no_o case_n can_v be_v show_v where_o a_o relation_n shall_v conclude_v the_o king_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o objection_n that_o this_o be_v a_o prerogative_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o subject_a for_o in_o truth_n all_o the_o prerogative_n be_v for_o the_o advantage_n and_o good_a of_o the_o people_n or_o else_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n beside_o practice_n and_o reason_n there_o be_v express_a authority_n in_o our_o book_n for_o it_o as_o the_o case_n of_o master_n versus_fw-la sir_n herbert_n whitfield_n 1657._o hardres_n 106._o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o book_n for_o it_o the_o practice_n be_v enough_o for_o the_o print_n of_o a_o case_n do_v not_o alter_v or_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o it_o be_v as_o much_o authority_n if_o it_o be_v not_o publish_v as_o when_o it_o be_v so_o master_n recover_v a_o judgement_n against_o sir_n herbert_n whitfield_n and_o after_o the_o judgement_n sir_n herbert_n be_v outlaw_v at_o another_o man_n suit_n and_o his_o land_n seize_v into_o the_o protector_n be_v hand_n and_o afterward_o master_n take_v out_o a_o elegit_fw-la and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o protector_n be_v hand_n before_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v sue_v out_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o amoveas_fw-la manus_fw-la award_v although_o the_o judgement_n be_v prior_n to_o the_o outlawry_n this_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v surmise_v that_o this_o be_v a_o opinion_n vent_v in_o evil_a time_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o except_v their_o criminal_a proceed_n in_o those_o time_n the_o law_n flourish_v and_o the_o judge_n be_v man_n of_o learning_n as_o mr._n justice_n twisden_n have_v often_o affirm_v upon_o the_o bench._n it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o prerogative_n be_v to_o be_v favour_v that_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n 2_o inst_z 296._o especial_o when_o it_o be_v use_v as_o in_o this_o case_n to_o help_v a_o honest_a man_n to_o his_o debt_n that_o confess_v of_o judgement_n be_v often_o practise_v by_o fraud_n to_o cover_v man_n estate_n than_o outlawry_n be_v to_o defeat_v just_a judgement_n that_o if_o this_o judgement_n be_v just_a and_o honest_a it_o be_v his_o own_o default_n not_o to_o sue_v a_o elegit_fw-la immediate_o then_o be_v cite_v many_o case_n to_o prove_v the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o fleetwood_n case_n
without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o dominion_n superior_a and_o 2._o judgement_n or_o decree_n may_v be_v there_o make_v or_o give_v to_o the_o disadvantage_n or_o of_o lessen_v that_o superiority_n which_o can_v be_v reasonable_a or_o to_o make_v the_o superiority_n to_o be_v only_o in_o the_o king_n not_o in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o king_n jac._n 1._o will_v have_v have_v it_o and_o consult_v selden_n upon_o the_o point_n now_o though_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v only_o mention_v yet_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v to_o both_o and_o the_o true_a cause_n why_o we_o have_v not_o so_o many_o ancient_a precedent_n of_o equity_n case_n as_o of_o law_n one_o be_v for_o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o equity_n court_n be_v not_o so_o high_a meddle_v with_o few_o matter_n and_o in_o a_o summary_n way_n but_o since_o their_o authority_n be_v so_o advance_v and_o their_o jurisdiction_n so_o enlarge_v that_o most_o question_n of_o property_n be_v become_v determinable_a there_o and_o almost_o every_o suit_n begin_v or_o end_v with_o they_o to_o the_o entire_a subversion_n of_o the_o old_a common-law_n it_o be_v and_o must_v now_o be_v reasonable_a to_o have_v the_o examination_n of_o their_o final_a sentence_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o other_o suppose_v nonresidence_n in_o ireland_n shall_v be_v pretend_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o next_o remainder_n man_n or_o to_o the_o king_n can_v it_o be_v safe_a for_o to_o intrust_v they_o with_o a_o conclusive_a opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n when_o calais_n be_v in_o our_o hand_n writ_n of_o error_n lie_v thither_o 21_o hen._n 7._o fol._n 3._o as_o to_o the_o pretence_n that_o the_o order_n of_o this_o house_n can_v be_v execute_v there_o it_o be_v very_o vain_a for_o if_o the_o king_n bench_n command_v their_o judgement_n to_o be_v execute_v there_o this_o house_n may_v order_v they_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o they_o do_v to_o the_o chancery_n here_o in_o 15_o rich._n 2._o numb_a 17._o in_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n osithe_n case_n the_o lord_n here_o make_v a_o order_n and_o charge_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n that_o he_o see_v it_o perform_v and_o this_o have_v be_v constant_a practice_n it_o have_v be_v imagine_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o house_n in_o matter_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v date_v from_o the_o 21_o jac._n 1._o as_o to_o the_o proceed_n in_o chancery_n but_o that_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v dispute_v for_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v do_v agree_v it_o to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o this_o house_n in_o the_o case_n of_o skinner_n and_o the_o east-india_n company_n and_o in_o the_o book_n about_o it_o suppose_v to_o be_v write_v by_o that_o noble_a lord_n the_o lord_n hollis_n 105._o it_o be_v say_v that_o where_o the_o king_n be_v sovereigntydoth_n not_o reach_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o house_n can_v the_o contrary_n be_v imply_v that_o where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n sovereignty_n do_v extend_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o house_n do_v so_o too_o and_o no_o man_n will_v affirm_v that_o ireland_n be_v out_o of_o or_o beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o english_a crown_n and_o as_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o judicature_n by_o the_o lord_n here_o nothing_o can_v be_v strong_a for_o it_o than_o the_o 1_o hen._n 4._o numb_a 79._o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o record_n though_o in_o cotton_n abridge_v it_o be_v 80._o the_o commons_o declare_v that_o all_o judgement_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o not_o to_o they_o skinner_n case_n 199_o 200._o 4_o inst_z 349_o 353_o 354._o it_o be_v further_o argue_v that_o protection_n command_v a_o due_a subjection_n and_o that_o these_o people_n who_o insist_v upon_o this_o independency_n have_v forget_v the_o english_a treasure_n and_o blood_n which_o have_v be_v spend_v for_o their_o preservation_n that_o they_o be_v part_n of_o england_n and_o subject_n to_o its_o law_n appear_v from_o the_o common_a case_n of_o a_o incumbency_n here_o be_v make_v void_a by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o bishopric_n in_o that_o colony_n beside_o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v primate_n of_o ireland_n and_o have_v the_o confirmation_n and_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n there_o cambden_n britt_n pag._n 735._o and_o 765._o 4_o inst_z 360._o then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o question_v now_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o dominion_n inferior_a or_o equal_a to_o and_o independent_a upon_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o the_o constant_a practice_n have_v be_v for_o the_o lord_n here_o to_o examine_v the_o decree_n in_o their_o court_n of_o chancery_n that_o the_o refuse_v of_o this_o appeal_n will_v shake_v all_o those_o case_n thus_o determine_v that_o every_o appeal-here_a from_o their_o equity_n sentence_n which_o have_v be_v very_o many_o be_v a_o argument_n against_o the_o order_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o receive_n of_o this_o appeal_n here_o that_o this_o thing_n have_v be_v acknowledge_v even_o by_o the_o rebel_n there_o for_o in_o sir_n john_n temple_n history_n of_o the_o first_o progress_n of_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n write_v 1641._o pag._n 141._o among_o the_o several_a proposition_n make_v by_o the_o irish_a then_o in_o a_o general_a rebellion_n these_o two_o be_v mention_v 1._o that_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v respective_o pass_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n it_o shall_v be_v declare_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n have_v no_o subordination_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n but_o shall_v have_v supreme_a jurisdiction_n in_o that_o kingdom_n as_o absolute_a as_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n here_o have_v 2._o that_o the_o act_n of_o 10_o hen._n 7._o call_a poyning_n act_n and_o all_o other_o act_n expound_v or_o explain_v that_o law_n shall_v be_v repeal_v both_o which_o with_o their_o other_o dangerous_a proposition_n be_v just_o reject_v however_o it_o show_v their_o opinion_n that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o law_n be_v or_o be_v take_v and_o deem_v to_o be_v against_o they_o in_o this_o point_n and_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n for_o keep_v the_o final_a judicature_n here_o as_o there_o be_v for_o maintain_v the_o superiority_n and_o obligatory_a power_n over_o they_o in_o the_o legislature_n it_o be_v far_a urge_v that_o the_o with_o hold_v the_o irish_a lord_n from_o have_v the_o like_a jurisdiction_n in_o their_o parliament_n as_o the_o lord_n in_o england_n have_v in_o judge_v upon_o appeal_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n for_o those_o of_o that_o country_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o incline_v to_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o can_v be_v suppose_v so_o much_o incline_v to_o love_n and_o affect_v the_o english_a among_o they_o and_o that_o this_o power_n of_o judge_v here_o be_v coeval_a with_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o their_o precedent_n return_v do_v or_o concern_v the_o point_n in_o question_n except_o the_o two_o or_o three_o case_n in_o 1661._o and_o 1662._o and_o two_o appeal_n late_o in_o 1695._o that_o their_o case_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o lauthony_n in_o 8_o hen._n 6._o prynne_n animadversion_n 313_o 314_o be_v against_o they_o the_o prior_n have_v remove_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n in_o ireland_n into_o the_o parliament_n there_o which_o affirm_v it_o do_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n in_o england_n and_o they_o refuse_v to_o meddle_v with_o it_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o lord_n there_o do_v not_o lie_v and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v come_v hither_o immediate_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o quotation_n in_o their_o print_a case_n either_o prove_v nothing_o at_o all_o or_o too_o much_o for_o they_o be_v against_o the_o allowance_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n in_o england_n and_o against_o the_o legislature_n of_o england_n be_v able_a to_o oblige_v the_o people_n of_o ireland_n both_o which_o have_v be_v approve_v by_o constant_a practice_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o appeal_v here_o may_v be_v allow_v and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o irish_a lord_n may_v be_v vacate_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v from_o 1_o inst_z 141._o prynne_n animadversion_n 286._o and_o 4_o inst_z 12._o that_o their_o parliament_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n there_o in_o respect_n of_o make_v law_n for_o that_o country_n as_o the_o parliament_n have_v for_o england_n that_o they_o have_v ever_o since_o 10_o hen._n 7._o re-enacted_n there_o such_o subsequent_a act_n of_o england_n as_o they_o think_v
after_o judgement_n affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n or_o if_o that_o proceed_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n do_v not_o come_v in_o lieu_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o eliz._n william_n bridgman_n &_o al'_n versus_fw-la rowland_n holt_n &_o al'_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o petition_n in_o parliament_n the_o case_n below_o be_v thus_o william_n bridgman_n bring_v a_o assize_n for_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a clerk_n for_o inrol_v of_o plea_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a clerk_n for_o inrol_v of_o plea_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n grant_v and_o grantable_a by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n dated_n the_o second_o of_o june_n in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n after_o a_o recital_n that_o robert_n henly_n and_o samuel_n wightwick_n be_v due_o admit_v to_o this_o office_n for_o their_o life_n grant_v this_o office_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o eliott_n to_o silas_n titus_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o shall_v become_v void_a and_o that_o wightwick_n be_v dead_a and_o titus_n have_v surrender_v his_o patent_n do_v in_o consideration_n of_o service_n do_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o arlington_n grant_v this_o office_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arlington_n duke_n of_o grafton_n and_o duchess_n of_o grafton_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o from_z and_z after_o the_o death_n forfeiture_n or_o surrender_v of_o sir_n robert_n henly_n and_o that_o sir_n robert_n henly_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n become_v seize_v and_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o office_n till_o the_o defendant_n do_v disseise_v he_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o they_o do_v not_o wrong_a or_o disseise_v the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o trial_n of_o this_o general_a issue_n at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n before_o the_o three_o puisne_n judge_n the_o chief_z justice_z then_o sit_v near_o the_o defendant_n counsel_n upon_o a_o chair_n uncover_v the_o plaintiff_n give_v in_o evidence_n the_o letter_n patent_n of_o 2_o june_n 25_o car._n 2._o then_o it_o be_v propose_v by_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o they_o will_v prove_v their_o allegation_n that_o the_o office_n be_v ancient_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n as_o be_v declare_v but_o no_o evidence_n be_v give_v beside_o this_o patent_n of_o car._n 2._o then_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o defendant_n wave_v the_o just_a exception_n which_o they_o may_v have_v take_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n grant_v as_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o office_n for_o that_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o may_v come_v to_o a_o infant_n they_o insist_v upon_o the_o mere_a right_n of_o grant_v the_o say_a office_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o grantable_a by_o the_o crown_n but_o be_v a_o office_n belong_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o grantable_a by_o he_o then_o to_o prove_v this_o it_o be_v show_v that_o this_o officer_n be_v to_o enrol_v plea_n between_o party_n and_o party_n only_o and_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o any_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o criminal_a matter_n that_o all_o the_o roll_n and_o record_n in_o this_o office_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n that_o all_o the_o writ_n to_o certify_v or_o remove_v the_o record_n in_o this_o clerk_n office_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o employment_n it_o be_v insist_v that_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v but_o the_o chief_a justice_n clerk_n and_o that_o consequent_o the_o same_o must_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o for_o further_a proof_n it_o be_v show_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o court_n that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o year_n past_a this_o office_n when_o void_a have_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o enjoy_v according_o under_o such_o grant_n in_o trin._n 36_o hen._n 6._o rot._n 36._o inter_fw-la placita_fw-la reg._n anno_fw-la dom._n 1458._o it_o be_v enrol_v thus_o be_v it_o remember_v that_o the_o ten_o of_o july_n this_o term_n in_o the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n at_o westminster_n come_v william_n sound_v chief_a clerk_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n for_o inrol_a plea_n before_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o his_o proper_a person_n and_o in_o the_o same_o court_n of_o his_o freewill_n do_v surrender_v his_o say_a office_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o sir_n john_n fortescue_n kt._n chief_a justice_n of_o that_o court_n to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o do_v belong_v to_o grant_v that_o office_n to_o whosoever_o he_o please_v whensoever_o that_o office_n shall_v be_v void_a during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n fortescue_n shall_v be_v chief_a justice_n and_o that_o office_n do_v resign_v and_o relinquish_v to_o the_o use_n of_o william_n brome_n and_o the_o say_v chief_a justice_n do_v accept_v the_o say_a surrender_n and_o do_v the_o same_o day_n grant_v the_o say_a office_n to_o the_o say_v william_n brome_n who_o be_v present_o admit_v into_o the_o say_a office_n for_o his_o life_n and_o swear_v according_o mich._n 1._o edw._n 4._o rot._n 51._o upon_o brome_n surrender_n to_o sir_n john_n markham_n then_o chief_a justice_n the_o chief_a justice_n grant_v it_o to_o mr._n sonde_n who_o be_v admit_v for_o life_n and_o swear_v mich._n 8_o edw._n 4._o rot._n 26._o 1467._o upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o william_n sonde_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n markham_n then_o chief_a justice_n he_o grant_v it_o to_o reginald_n sonde_n who_o be_v admit_v and_o swear_v reginald_n sonde_n enjoy_v this_o office_n till_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o then_o bray_n come_v in_o and_o be_v clerk_n till_o the_o 13_o h._n 7._o and_o then_o come_v in_o roper_n hill_n 9_o hon._n 8._o rot._n 3._o anno_fw-la 1518._o upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o this_o place_n to_o sir_n john_n fineux_n chief_a justice_n by_o john_n roper_n the_o chief_a justice_n grant_v the_o office_n to_o sir_n john_n roper_n and_o william_n roper_n who_o be_v admit_v for_o their_o life_n and_o swear_v hill_n 1_o &_o 2_o edw._n 6._o anno_fw-la 1547._o upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o william_n roper_n sir_n john_n be_v then_o dead_a to_o sir_n richard_n lister_n then_o chief_a justice_n he_o grant_v the_o office_n to_o william_n roper_n and_o rute_n heywood_n and_o they_o be_v admit_v and_o swear_v hill_n 15_o eliz._n 1573._o upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o william_n roper_n heywood_n be_v dead_a to_o sir_n robert_n catlin_n then_o chief_a justice_n he_o grant_v this_o office_n to_o john_n roper_n and_o thomas_n roper_n for_o their_o life_n and_o they_o be_v admit_v and_o swear_v mich._n 14_o jac._n 1_o rot._n 2._o anno_fw-la 1616._o upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o john_n roper_n thomas_n be_v dead_a to_o sir_n henry_n mountagne_n then_o chief_a justice_n he_o grant_v the_o office_n to_o robert_n heath_n and_o robert_n shute_n for_o their_o life_n who_o be_v admit_v and_o swear_v thereupon_o hill_n 18_o jac._n 1._o 1620._o shute_n be_v dead_a upon_o sir_n robert_n heath_n surrender_n to_o sir_n james_n leigh_n then_o chief_a justice_n he_o grant_v the_o office_n to_o sir_n robert_n heath_n and_o george_n paul_n for_o their_o life_n and_o they_o be_v swear_v and_o admit_v in_o court_n mich._n 5_o car._n 1._o upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o sir_n robert_n heath_n and_o sir_n george_n paul_n to_o sir_n nicholas_n hide_v then_o chief_a justice_n he_o grant_v it_o to_o robert_n henly_n and_o samuel_n wightwick_n for_o their_o life_n and_o they_o be_v admit_v and_o swear_v trin._n 1654._o upon_o wightwick_n surrender_n to_o h._n roll_v then_o chief_a justice_n henly_n be_v then_o under_o sequestration_n the_o chief_a justice_n grant_v it_o to_o sam._n wightwick_n and_o to_o robert_n henly_n junior_n for_o their_o life_n and_o they_o be_v admit_v and_o swear_v mich._n 12_o car._n 2._o upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o samuel_n wightwick_n and_o robert_n henly_n to_o sir_n robert_n foster_n then_o chief_a justice_n he_o grant_v it_o to_o henly_n and_o wightwick_n for_o their_o life_n and_o they_o be_v swear_v wightwick_n die_v soon_o after_o and_o sir_n robert_n henly_n enjoy_v it_o under_o that_o grant_v 32_o year_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o in_o all_o these_o record_n produce_v and_o read_v in_o court_n after_o the_o mention_n of_o the_o surrender_n to_o the_o chief_a justice_n there_o be_v these_o word_n to_o
receive_v the_o allegation_n and_o matter_n give_v in_o evidence_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v his_o title_n whereas_o they_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o consider_v and_o if_o it_o be_v mean_v as_o a_o sufficient_a evidence_n to_o control_v and_o over-rule_v all_o other_o that_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n in_o trial_n to_o determine_v unless_o refer_v to_o they_o upon_o demurrer_n to_o evidence_n but_o be_v the_o proper_a business_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v aggrieve_v the_o remedy_n be_v a_o attaint_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n be_v admit_v to_o over-rule_v the_o record_n produce_v because_o no_o objection_n be_v make_v to_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n at_o the_o trial_n and_o the_o same_o be_v all_o give_v before_o the_o record_n of_o 15_o ed._n 3._o be_v produce_v and_o consequent_o the_o jury_n must_v consider_v the_o force_n of_o it_o for_o evidence_n on_o both_o side_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o decision_n of_o the_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o act_n of_o edw._n 3._o be_v repeal_v it_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o law_n but_o the_o most_o which_o can_v be_v make_v of_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v evidence_n which_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o jury_n together_o with_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n but_o no_o bill_n of_o exception_n will_v lie_v in_o such_o a_o case_n by_o the_o statute_n when_o the_o evidence_n give_v be_v admit_v as_o evidence_n and_o leave_v to_o a_o jury_n and_o where_o no_o opposition_n be_v make_v to_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n as_o here_o in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n a_o bill_n of_o exception_n can_v not_o be_v warrantable_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n evidence_n be_v not_o refuse_v or_o overrule_v nor_o be_v the_o defendant_n evidence_n fit_a to_o be_v reject_v or_o so_o much_o as_o oppose_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o as_o to_o the_o allegation_n make_v by_o the_o counsel_n and_o not_o prove_v those_o never_o can_v be_v a_o exception_n and_o for_o these_o and_o other_o reason_n the_o judge_n refuse_v to_o seal_v their_o bill_n upon_o this_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o a_o petition_n be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n assemble_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lady_n isabel_n duchess_n of_o grafton_n and_o william_n bridgman_n her_o trustee_n show_v that_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o grant_v the_o office_n in_o question_n to_o w._n b._n for_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o arlington_n henry_n duke_n of_o grafton_n and_o of_o the_o petitioner_n the_o lady_n isabel_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o duke_n his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n robert_n henly_n that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n robert_n henly_n the_o petitioner_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n be_v well_o entitle_v to_o the_o say_a office_n but_o be_v interrupt_v in_o receive_v the_o profit_n by_o rowland_n holt_n esq_n brother_n to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n holt_n and_o by_o edward_n coleman_n gent._n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v admit_v thereto_o by_o some_o grant_n from_o the_o chief_a justice_n that_o thereupon_o a_o assize_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o say_a office_n which_o come_v to_o trial_n and_o the_o petitioner_n counsel_v insist_v upon_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n prove_v the_o king_n to_o have_v the_o right_n of_o grant_v the_o say_a office_n which_o the_o judge_n will_v not_o admit_v to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o king_n right_a to_o grant_v the_o same_o that_o the_o petitioner_n counsel_n do_v thereupon_o pray_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o bill_n therein_o to_o be_v allow_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o judge_n according_a to_o law_n and_o the_o petitioner_n counsel_n rely_v upon_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o the_o king_n be_v right_a due_o tender_v a_o bill_n of_o exception_n before_o judgement_n in_o the_o assize_n which_o the_o judge_n upon_o the_o trial_n say_v they_o will_v seal_v yet_o when_o tender_v to_o they_o in_o court_n before_o judgement_n will_v not_o seal_v the_o same_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v enter_v against_o the_o petitioner_n title_n in_o the_o assize_n by_o default_n of_o the_o judge_n not_o allow_v and_o seal_v the_o say_a bill_n according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o office_n by_o law_n whereby_o they_o be_v hinder_v from_o make_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o say_a bill_n part_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o say_a judgement_n now_o bring_v and_o depend_v before_o your_o lordship_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n for_o reverse_v the_o say_a judgement_n in_o the_o assize_n and_o so_o be_v preclude_v from_o have_v the_o full_a benefit_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o say_v write_v of_o error_n to_o examine_v reverse_v and_o annul_v the_o say_a judgement_n wherefore_o the_o petitioner_n pray_v that_o their_o lordship_n will_v be_v please_v to_o order_v the_o say_a judge_n or_o some_o of_o they_o to_o seal_v the_o say_a bill_n of_o exception_n to_o the_o end_n the_o say_a case_n may_v as_o by_o law_n it_o ought_v come_v entire_o before_o their_o lordship_n for_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n upon_o read_v this_o petition_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n shall_v have_v copy_n of_o the_o petition_n and_o put_v in_o their_o answer_n thereunto_o in_o write_v on_o ....._o next_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v there_o be_v deliver_v a_o answer_n in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n the_o answer_n of_o william_n dolben_n william_n gregory_n and_o giles_n eyre_n knight_n three_o of_o their_o majesty_n justice_n assign_v to_o hold_v plea_n in_o their_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n at_o westminster_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a isabel_n duchess_n of_o grafton_n and_o william_n bridgman_n exhibit_v by_o they_o to_o your_o lordship_n these_o respondent_o by_o protestation_n not_o own_v or_o allow_v any_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o petition_n to_o be_v true_a as_o they_o be_v therein_o allege_v and_o save_v to_o themselves_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o the_o several_a statute_n herein_o after_o mention_v and_o all_o the_o right_o they_o have_v as_o member_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n to_o defend_v themselves_o upon_o any_o trial_n that_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o for_o any_o thing_n do_v contrary_a to_o their_o duty_n as_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o right_o they_o hold_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o insist_v upon_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o say_a petition_n think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o show_v and_o offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n consideration_n that_o the_o petition_n be_v a_o complaint_n against_o they_o for_o refuse_v to_o seal_v a_o pretend_a bill_n of_o exception_n contrary_a to_o a_o statute_n in_o that_o behalf_n as_o the_o petition_n pretend_v without_o set_v forth_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n or_o what_o that_o pretend_a bill_n be_v whereas_o that_o statute_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 31._o and_o do_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o implead_v before_o any_o justice_n do_v offer_v a_o exception_n and_o pray_v the_o justice_n to_o allow_v the_o same_o and_o they_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v the_o party_n offer_v the_o exception_n be_v thereby_o to_o write_v it_o and_o pray_v the_o justice_n to_o seal_v it_o which_o they_o or_o one_o of_o they_o be_v thereby_o enjoin_v to_o do_v so_o that_o if_o the_o pretend_a bill_n be_v due_o tender_v to_o these_o respondent_o and_o be_v such_o as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o seal_v these_o respondent_o be_v answerable_a only_o for_o it_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o a_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v on_o that_o statute_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o england_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n and_o the_o respondent_n further_o show_v and_o humble_o offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n consideration_n that_o the_o petition_n be_v a_o complaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o original_a suit_n charge_v those_o respondent_o with_o a_o crime_n of_o a_o very_a high_a nature_n in_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o office_n and_o so_o altogether_o improper_a for_o your_o lordship_n examination_n or_o consideration_n not_o be_v any_o more_o triable_a by_o your_o lordship_n then_o every_o information_n or_o action_n for_o breach_n of_o any_o statute_n law_n be_v all_o which_o matter_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o land_n of_o common_a right_n to_o be_v
try_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o the_o petition_n be_v whole_o of_o a_o new_a nature_n and_o without_o any_o example_n or_o precedent_n be_v to_o compel_v judge_n who_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o act_v according_a to_o their_o own_o judgement_n without_o any_o constraint_n or_o compulsion_n whatsoever_o and_o trench_n upon_o all_o man_n right_n and_o liberty_n tend_v manifest_o to_o destroy_v all_o trial_n by_o jury_n and_o it_o be_v further_a manifest_a that_o this_o complaint_n be_v utter_o improper_a for_o your_o lordship_n examination_n for_o that_o your_o lordship_n can_v apply_v the_o proper_a and_o only_a remedy_n which_o the_o law_n have_v give_v the_o party_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v by_o award_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n injure_v if_o any_o injury_n be_v do_v for_o these_o be_v only_o to_o be_v assess_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o they_o these_o respondent_o be_v so_o far_o from_o apprehend_v they_o have_v do_v any_o wrong_n to_o the_o petitioner_n in_o this_o matter_n that_o they_o humble_o offer_v with_o your_o lordship_n leave_n to_o wave_v any_o privilege_n they_o have_v as_o assistant_n to_o this_o honourable_a house_n and_o appear_v gratis_o to_o any_o suit_n that_o shall_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o in_o westminster-hall_n touch_v the_o matter_n complain_v of_o in_o the_o petition_n and_o they_o further_o with_o all_o humility_n offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n consideration_n that_o as_o they_o be_v judge_n they_o be_v under_o the_o solemn_a obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n to_o do_v justice_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v act_v in_o this_o matter_n with_o and_o under_o a_o due_a regard_n to_o that_o sacred_a obligation_n and_o therefore_o to_o impose_v any_o thing_n contrary_a upon_o they_o may_v endanger_v the_o break_n of_o it_o which_o they_o humble_o believe_v your_o lordship_n will_v be_v tender_a of_o and_o they_o further_a humble_o show_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 25_o of_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n unless_o by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n or_o by_o process_n by_o writ_n original_a at_o common_a law_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o franchise_n or_o freehold_n but_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n in_o the_o 28_o of_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o it_o be_v express_o provide_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n nor_o imprison_v or_o disinherit_v but_o by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 42_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n on_o due_a process_n and_o original_a writ_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o respondent_n further_o say_v that_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o petition_n be_v a_o complaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o original_a cause_n for_o a_o suppose_a breach_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o breach_n if_o any_o be_v be_v only_o examinable_a and_o triable_a by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o can_v be_v so_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n and_o be_v in_o the_o example_n of_o it_o dangerous_a to_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o all_o man_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o all_o trial_n by_o juries_n these_o respondent_o conceive_v themselves_o bind_v in_o duty_n with_o regard_n to_o their_o office_n and_o in_o conscience_n to_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v to_o crave_v the_o benefit_n of_o defend_v themselves_o touch_v the_o matter_n complain_v of_o in_o the_o petition_n by_o the_o due_a and_o know_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o to_o rely_v upon_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n and_o the_o common_a right_n they_o have_v of_o freeborn_a people_n of_o england_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o petitioner_n any_o further_o proceed_v upon_o the_o say_a petition_n and_o humble_o pray_v to_o be_v dismiss_v from_o the_o same_o then_o it_o be_v after_o debate_v order_v that_o counsel_n be_v hear_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o house_n on_o the_o say_a petition_n and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o hear_n of_o counsel_n it_o be_v insist_v on_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o petitioner_n that_o here_o be_v a_o right_n and_o a_o right_o prove_v and_o no_o way_n to_o come_v at_o it_o but_o this_o that_o if_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n be_v tender_v and_o refuse_v this_o house_n can_v command_v they_o to_o do_v it_o that_o this_o proceed_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o stifle_v the_o matter_n of_o law_n the_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n must_v be_v returnable_a here_o and_o can_v be_v otherwise_o that_o this_o follow_v the_o judgement_n into_o parliament_n that_o this_o house_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o every_o thing_n belong_v to_o that_o judgement_n that_o if_o this_o can_v be_v do_v there_o will_v be_v a_o failure_n of_o justice_n that_o there_o have_v be_v writ_n of_o error_n upon_o judgement_n with_o the_o bill_n of_o exception_n annex_v that_o damage_n to_o be_v recover_v in_o a_o action_n give_v no_o reparation_n for_o the_o office_n that_o the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o judge_n and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v a_o dance_n in_o a_o circle_n that_o as_o to_o the_o judge_n oath_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v upon_o their_o oath_n and_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v commit_v that_o this_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o a_o jury_n to_o try_v whether_o the_o judge_n have_v do_v well_o or_o ill_o in_o refuse_v to_o seal_v this_o bill_n of_o exception_n this_o refusal_n be_v the_o way_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n within_o the_o bound_n or_o wall_n of_o westminster-hall_n and_o effectual_o to_o prevent_v its_o ever_o come_v hither_o that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o complaint_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o as_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o accuse_v they_o of_o a_o crime_n they_o only_o say_v fac_fw-la hoc_fw-la &_o vive_fw-la that_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n below_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o the_o judge_n in_o ireland_n they_o command_v other_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v command_v that_o they_o themselves_o send_v mandatory_a writ_n as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o yelvert_n '_o &_o cro._n car._n that_o the_o lord_n have_v direct_v the_o judge_n in_o many_o thing_n and_o so_o they_o do_v in_o jeffrey_n stanton's_n case_n that_o by_o command_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n thing_n have_v be_v do_v which_o otherwise_o will_v not_o and_o my_o lord_n shaftsbury_n be_v remand_v to_o the_o tower_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o case_n 15_o edw._n 3._o the_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o peer_n shall_v examine_v for_o by_o great_a man_n be_v mean_v the_o peer_n then_o be_v urge_v certain_a case_n where_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v the_o chancery_n to_o proceed_v speedy_o and_o to_o give_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n earl_n of_o radnor_n case_n englefield_n and_o englefield_n and_o other_o like_a case_n be_v quote_v and_o from_o thence_o they_o argue_v the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o command_v the_o judge_n to_o do_v the_o thing_n desire_v it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n against_o the_o petition_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o this_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o great_a consequence_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n concern_v as_o also_o of_o the_o subject_a matter_n it_o be_v the_o complaint_n of_o a_o noble_a peeress_n against_o three_o of_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o she_o be_v late_o a_o suitor_n and_o concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o house_n that_o this_o petition_n be_v the_o most_o artificial_a which_o can_v be_v contrive_v to_o hinder_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o procure_v a_o determination_n in_o prejudice_n of_o two_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o year_n enjoyment_n that_o it_o be_v design_v to_o get_v a_o cause_n to_o be_v hear_v and_o adjudge_v on_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o the_o evidence_n onone_o side_n only_o or_o rather_o by_o that_o which_o be_v no_o evidence_n at_o all_o if_o the_o copy_n produce_v at_o the_o trial_n be_v true_a for_o now_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o what_o they_o desire_v nothing_o of_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n will_v or_o can_v appear_v when_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n be_v form_v upon_o the_o statute_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v upon_o some_o point_n of_o law_n either_o in_o admit_v or_o deny_v of_o evidence_n or_o a_o challenge_n or_o some_o matter_n of_o law_n arise_v upon_o fact_n not_o deny_v in_o which_o either_o party_n be_v overrule_v by_o the_o
court._n if_o such_o bill_n be_v tender_v and_o the_o exception_n in_o it_o be_v true_o state_v than_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o set_v their_o seal_n in_o testimony_n that_o such_o exception_n be_v take_v at_o the_o trial_n but_o if_o the_o bill_n contain_v matter_n false_a or_o untrue_o state_v or_o matter_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o overrule_v than_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o affix_v the_o seal_n for_o that_o will_v be_v to_o command_v they_o to_o attest_v a_o falsity_n a_o bill_n be_v not_o to_o draw_v the_o whole_a matter_n into_o examination_n again_o it_o be_v only_o for_o a_o single_a point_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o can_v never_o be_v doubt_v after_o the_o bill_n be_v seal_v for_o the_o adverse_a party_n be_v conclude_v from_o aver_v the_o contrary_a or_o supply_v a_o omission_n in_o it_o this_o bill_n be_v without_o foundation_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o overrule_v in_o any_o one_o point_n of_o law_n it_o be_v true_a the_o counsel_n desire_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n after_o all_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n have_v be_v hear_v concern_v their_o record_n and_o the_o judge_n do_v declare_v that_o they_o think_v it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o office_n in_o question_n but_o to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a clerk_n in_o court_n and_o have_v precedency_n and_o the_o grant_v of_o that_o office_n by_o the_o king_n both_o before_o and_o since_o that_o suppose_a act_n prove_v that_o to_o be_v mean_v and_o not_o the_o office_n in_o question_n which_o have_v always_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o this_o be_v afterward_o leave_v to_o the_o jury_n here_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n the_o judge_n at_o the_o counsel_n desire_v give_v their_o opinion_n upon_o the_o thing_n but_o do_v not_o over-rule_v they_o for_o that_o the_o act_n be_v repeal_v can_v make_v no_o point_n of_o law_n but_o only_o be_v evidence_n for_o the_o jury_n to_o consider_v beside_o this_o act_n though_o repeal_v be_v insert_v in_o the_o bill_n as_o a_o act_n in_o force_n and_o if_o a_o act_n be_v set_v out_o and_o no_o repeal_n appear_v it_o must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v in_o force_n and_o if_o the_o bill_n have_v be_v seal_v it_o must_v have_v be_v take_v as_o in_o force_n and_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o here_o upon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n have_v show_v the_o repeal_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 17_o edw._n 3._o and_o appear_v so_o upon_o the_o evidence_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o this_o bill_n be_v too_o artificial_a if_o any_o point_n of_o law_n have_v arisen_a upon_o the_o whole_a evidence_n and_o a_o particular_a point_n there_o be_v none_o the_o whole_a aught_o to_o have_v be_v insert_v in_o the_o bill_n or_o at_o least_o all_o that_o which_o concern_v that_o matter_n if_o this_o shall_v be_v allow_v it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o counsel_n to_o destroy_v any_o verdict_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o title_n by_o descent_n from_o father_n to_o son_n and_o a_o will_n of_o the_o father_n have_v be_v produce_v and_o prove_v at_o the_o trial_n and_o a_o bill_n have_v be_v seal_v only_o show_v the_o seisin_n and_o descent_n the_o son_n must_v prevail_v though_o he_o have_v no_o title_n this_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o oblige_v nay_o be_v oblige_v not_o to_o seal_v this_o bill_n then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o present_a complaint_n be_v beneath_o the_o honour_n and_o beside_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n that_o this_o be_v a_o complaint_n of_o a_o default_n in_o the_o judge_n which_o can_v be_v try_v in_o this_o place_n that_o magnacharta_n be_v make_v for_o they_o as_o well_o as_o for_o other_o that_o if_o they_o offend_v against_o any_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o particular_a statute_n whether_o in_o their_o personal_a behaviour_n or_o as_o judge_n they_o be_v triable_a only_o by_o their_o peer_n that_o peer_n be_v only_o such_o qui_fw-la pari_fw-la conditione_n &_o lege_fw-la vivunt_fw-la that_o the_o crown_n and_o constitution_n of_o england_n have_v so_o far_o exalt_v their_o lordship_n in_o their_o state_n and_o condition_n that_o it_o be_v beneath_o they_o to_o judge_v or_o try_v commoner_n that_o all_o power_n and_o privilege_n in_o this_o kingdom_n even_o the_o high_a be_v circumscribe_v by_o the_o law_n and_o have_v their_o limit_n that_o this_o be_v a_o complaint_n of_o a_o great_a crime_n in_o the_o judge_n a_o breach_n of_o their_o oath_n and_o with_o the_o insinuation_n of_o partiality_n to_o one_o of_o themselves_o which_o if_o true_a incur_v loss_n of_o their_o office_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o estate_n by_o fine_a and_o of_o their_o liberty_n by_o imprisonment_n and_o all_o this_o to_o the_o king_n beside_o damage_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o therefore_o it_o concern_v they_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n that_o this_o come_v not_o regular_o into_o the_o house_n it_o be_v not_o any_o matter_n of_o advice_n to_o the_o king_n nor_o of_o privilege_n nor_o of_o contempt_n to_o this_o court_n because_o the_o matter_n complain_v of_o be_v before_o any_o judgement_n below_o or_o any_o jurisdiction_n can_v be_v attach_v here_o by_o pretence_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o way_n of_o complaint_n for_o a_o suppose_a miscarriage_n in_o westminster-hall_n in_o a_o private_a cause_n between_o bridgman_n and_o holt_n two_o commoner_n it_o presume_v the_o lord_n to_o be_v proper_a judge_n in_o the_o first_o instance_n for_o the_o hear_n and_o punish_v of_o all_o offence_n commit_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o that_o in_o a_o summary_n way_n upon_o a_o petition_n and_o without_o that_o due_a process_n of_o law_n which_o be_v establish_v under_o our_o government_n either_o this_o refusal_n be_v punishable_a or_o not_o if_o not_o the_o petition_n ought_v to_o be_v reject_v if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o neither_o do_v warrant_v this_o practice_n of_o petition_v and_o the_o old_a law_n be_v that_o which_o past_a age_n have_v approve_v and_o that_o by_o which_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v and_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v by_o way_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o different_a manner_n than_o the_o law_n allow_v be_v against_o that_o law_n the_o proceed_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o respondent_o for_o they_o have_v plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o house_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o differ_v from_o all_o case_n where_o the_o party_n concern_v have_v answer_v the_o complaint_n and_o thereby_o submit_v the_o same_o to_o a_o examination_n and_o this_o will_v prevent_v the_o force_n of_o many_o precedent_n which_o may_v be_v cite_v on_o this_o occasion_n some_o person_n perhaps_o have_v from_o a_o confidence_n of_o success_n or_o from_o a_o slavish_a fear_n or_o private_a policy_n forbear_v to_o question_v the_o power_n of_o their_o superior_n but_o the_o judge_n must_v betray_v their_o reputation_n and_o their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n if_o they_o shall_v own_v a_o jurisdiction_n which_o former_a time_n and_o their_o predecessor_n be_v unacquainted_a with_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o answer_v the_o pretence_n of_o a_o failure_n of_o justice_n in_o case_n this_o method_n be_v reject_v and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o our_o law_n know_v nothing_o of_o extraordinary_a mean_n to_o redress_v a_o mischief_n but_o that_o upon_o a_o defect_n of_o ordinary_a one_o recourse_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o legislature_n and_o to_o that_o only_a either_o to_o explain_v and_o correct_v in_o reference_n to_o thing_n past_a or_o to_o provide_v remedy_n for_o the_o future_a but_o here_o be_v a_o common_a easy_a mean_n of_o relief_n if_o there_o have_v be_v occasion_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2_o cap._n 31._o in_o case_n the_o judge_n refuse_v than_o a_o writ_n to_o command_v he_o which_o be_v to_o issue_v out_o of_o chancery_n quod_fw-la apponat_fw-la sigillum_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o then_o a_o writ_n to_o own_o or_o deny_v his_o seal_n by_o 2_o inst_z 426._o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o the_o denial_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la reg._n 182._o fitch_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la 21._o and_o 11_o hen._n 4.51_o 62_o 63._o there_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n set_v out_o at_o large_a it_o recite_v a_o surmise_n of_o a_o exception_n take_v and_o overrule_v and_o it_o follow_v vobis_fw-la precipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la tunc_fw-la sigilla_fw-la vestra_fw-la apponatis_fw-la si_fw-mi ita_fw-la it_o be_v conditional_a if_o the_o bill_n
upon_o grievous_a pain_n sometime_o before_o the_o king_n himself_o sometime_o before_o the_o king_n council_n sometime_o to_o the_o parliament_n to_o answer_v thereof_o anew_o to_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o party_n and_o in_o subversion_n of_o the_o common-law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o after_o judgement_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v in_o peace_n until_o the_o judgement_n be_v undo_v by_o attaint_n or_o error_n this_o be_v agree_v and_o amplify_v 3_o bulst_n 47.115_o here_o be_v mention_v even_o of_o the_o parliament_n summon_v person_n to_o answer_n in_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n there_o be_v other_o statute_n not_o print_v as_o 4_o edw._n 3._o numb_a 6._o cotton_n abridg._n 7._o and_o the_o same_o in_o 2_o inst_z 50._o the_o lord_n give_v judgement_n of_o death_n without_o indictment_n upon_o some_o who_o be_v not_o their_o peer_n and_o agree_v in_o full_a parliament_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o so_o do_v for_o the_o future_a and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v draw_v in_o precedent_n that_o the_o like_a shall_v not_o be_v do_v on_o any_o but_o their_o peer_n it_o be_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n nay_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o pen_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o 29_o edw._n 1._o statute_n del_fw-it estoppel_n at_o a_o parliament_n agree_v 33_o edw._n 1._o by_o common_a accord_n and_o 9_o edw._n 2._o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n and_o these_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v statute_n this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o acquittal_n from_o the_o trouble_n but_o a_o clear_a denial_n of_o the_o power_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n before_o that_o they_o have_v assume_v upon_o themselves_o and_o the_o word_n subsequent_a that_o the_o like_a shall_v not_o be_v do_v again_o the_o complaint_n be_v because_o it_o be_v intermeddle_v with_o commoner_n after_o that_o manner_n suppose_v this_o house_n shall_v make_v a_o order_n upon_o this_o matter_n which_o be_v a_o law_n business_n and_o not_o of_o equity_n no_o execution_n can_v be_v make_v of_o it_o but_o commitment_n there_o be_v the_o 15_o edw._n 3._o now_o insist_v on_o print_v in_o the_o old_a statute_n book_n but_o omit_v in_o this_o it_o be_v in_o cotton_n 28.33_o and_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o commons_o complain_v of_o breach_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o pray_v remedy_n with_o this_o conclusion_n that_o every_o man_n may_v stand_v to_o the_o law_n according_a to_o his_o condition_n and_o the_o lord_n pray_v that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la may_v be_v observe_v and_o further_o that_o if_o any_o of_o what_o condition_n soever_o shall_v break_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o parliament_n the_o next_o parliament_n and_o so_o from_o parliament_n to_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v according_o this_o be_v specious_a the_o same_o be_v only_o for_o the_o breaker_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o in_o 17_o edw._n 3._o that_o whole_a parliament_n i._n e._n all_o the_o act_n of_o it_o be_v repeal_v which_o repeal_n seem_v design_v for_o the_o petitioner_n for_o it_o repeal_v the_o suppose_a law_n which_o make_v both_o their_o title_n and_o this_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o will_v support_v it_o be_v observable_a what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o repeal_n that_o the_o act_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n oath_n in_o prejudice_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o royalty_n and_o against_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o such_o be_v this_o for_o here_o be_v no_o use_n of_o the_o king_n be_v write_v no_o address_n to_o or_o command_n by_o the_o king_n for_o this_o proceed_v nor_o any_o mention_n of_o his_o name_n in_o the_o petition_n by_o 1_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 14._o appeal_v in_o parliament_n for_o offence_n be_v declare_v against_o as_o contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o constitution_n this_o be_v such_o this_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o power_n of_o hear_v and_o determine_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o as_o be_v say_v before_o it_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o chancery_n to_o issue_v a_o writ_n command_v it_o to_o be_v do_v si_fw-mi ita_fw-la est_fw-la as_o be_v suggest_v by_o 12_o rep._n 63._o the_o king_n himself_o can_v take_v any_o cause_n out_o of_o the_o court_n where_o it_o depend_v and_o give_v judgement_n on_o it_o himself_o and_o this_o house_n can_v make_v no_o order_n upon_o this_o petition_n that_o will_v be_v a_o record_n as_o in_o hob._n 110._o the_o petition_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o person_n not_o party_n to_o the_o record_n which_o seem_v very_o new_a for_o it_o be_v by_o a_o stranger_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o cause_n and_o consequent_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v join_v in_o any_o legal_a proceed_n if_o this_o be_v such_o this_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o error_n no_o more_o than_o amendment_n of_o a_o error_n in_o the_o court_n from_o whence_o the_o record_n come_v or_o the_o fill_n of_o a_o bail_n a_o declaration_n or_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n or_o the_o sue_n out_o another_o process_n in_o defect_n of_o one_o lose_v or_o the_o like_a these_o thing_n be_v never_o examinable_a in_o the_o superior_a court_n for_o in_o these_o collateral_a thing_n the_o other_o be_v entrust_v here_o be_v no_o hardship_n upon_o the_o petitioner_n for_o he_o may_v have_v be_v non-suite_n or_o have_v give_v this_o repeal_v act_n in_o evidence_n at_o first_o and_o then_o have_v demur_v on_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n or_o may_v have_v sue_v a_o writ_n on_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o but_o suppose_v this_o house_n shall_v examine_v this_o matter_n and_o find_v the_o petition_n to_o be_v groundless_a will_v such_o determination_n prevent_v the_o judge_n from_o be_v trouble_v by_o sue_v of_o the_o writ_n afterward_o suppose_v it_o e_z contra_fw-la that_o this_o house_n shall_v punish_v the_o judge_n and_o commit_v they_o and_o award_v damage_n or_o make_v other_o order_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o petitioner_n will_v such_o order_n bar_n or_o stop_v the_o legal_a process_n afterward_o can_v any_o order_n make_v here_o be_v use_v below_o as_o a_o recovery_n or_o acquittal_n as_o a_o auterfoit_n convict_v or_o auterfoit_n acquitte_v if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o a_o statute_n law_n for_o which_o they_o be_v punishable_a at_o the_o king_n suit_n will_v the_o proceed_n here_o save_o they_o from_o the_o trouble_n of_o answer_v to_o a_o indictment_n or_o information_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n then_o since_o a_o writ_n lie_v to_o command_v they_o to_o seal_v this_o bill_n and_o since_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n direct_v it_o if_o it_o be_v a_o true_a one_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v questionable_a if_o they_o do_v not_o break_v their_o oath_n in_o case_n they_o sign_v it_o in_o obedience_n to_o any_o other_o direction_n if_o they_o do_v it_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o royal_a word_n signet_n or_o privy_a seal_n of_o the_o king_n their_o master_n it_o will_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o their_o oath_n then_o as_o to_o precedent_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o such_o a_o jurisdiction_n none_o come_v near_o this_o and_o abundance_n of_o particular_a case_n be_v put_v and_o answer_v but_o the_o considerable_a one_o be_v jeffery_n stanton's_n case_n 14_o edw._n 3.31_o cot._fw-la 30._o the_o case_n be_v odd_a it_o be_v in_o fit_n abridgement_n tit_v voucher_n 119._o there_o be_v a_o write_v directory_n to_o the_o judge_n to_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n or_o to_o bring_v the_o record_n before_o the_o parliament_n that_o they_o may_v receive_v a_o averment_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o case_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o same_o be_v long_o before_o most_o of_o the_o statute_n aforemention_v and_o in_o full_a parliament_n and_o in_o that_o case_n stone_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o it_o but_o adhere_v to_o the_o law_n according_a to_o his_o opinion_n it_o be_v true_a share_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o stone_n give_v judgement_n according_a to_o that_o advice_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v afterward_o bring_v in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v 15_o edw._n 3._o b._n r._n even_o contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o other_o judge_n as_o to_o the_o other_o case_n of_o property_n examine_v here_o either_o the_o party_n submit_v to_o answer_n or_o they_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n or_o complaint_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o commons_o but_o none_o of_o they_o carry_v any_o resemblance_n to_o this_o where_o the_o judge_n insist_v upon_o it_o that_o there_o be_v another_o and_o a_o proper_a remedy_n all_o the_o case_n in_o ryley_n placita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la be_v either_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n or_o direction_n to_o follow_v
'_o suum_fw-la ad_fw-la prosequend_a '_o predict_v '_o primum_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la errore_fw-la in_o et_fw-la super_fw-la indictament_n '_o predict_v '_o pro_fw-la alta_fw-la proditione_n predict_v '_o quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la benedict_n '_o browne_n nullum_fw-la habuit_fw-la '_o warrant_v '_o attorn_a '_o pro_fw-la eodem_fw-la johanne_n walcott_n de_fw-fr recordo_fw-la affilat_fw-la '_o ideo_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la manifest_a est_fw-la errat_fw-la '_o errat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la viz._n quod_fw-la record_n '_o predict_v '_o apparet_fw-la quod_fw-la judicium_fw-la predict_v '_o pro_fw-la revocatione_n et_fw-la adnullatione_fw-la judicij_fw-la predict_v '_o versus_fw-la predict_v '_o thomam_fw-la walcott_n in_fw-la forma_fw-la predict_v '_o reddit_fw-la '_o redditum_fw-la fuit_fw-la pro_fw-la predict_v '_o johanne_n walcott_n versus_fw-la dict'_fw-it dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la ubi_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terre_fw-fr huius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la judicium_fw-la ill_a '_o reddi_fw-la debuisset_fw-la pro_fw-la dicto_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la versus_fw-la eundem_fw-la johannem_fw-la ideo_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la scil_n manifest_a est_fw-la errat_fw-la '_o et_fw-fr hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la pet_n '_o judicium_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la judic_n '_o ill_n '_o ab_fw-la error_n predict_v '_o et_fw-fr al'_fw-it in_o record_n '_o et_fw-fr process_n '_o predict_v '_o existen_v '_o revocetur_fw-la adnulletur_fw-la et_fw-la penitus_fw-la pro_fw-la nullo_n habeatur_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la dictus_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la que_fw-la omne_fw-la ipse_fw-la occasione_n revocation_n '_o et_fw-fr adnullation_n '_o judicij_fw-la predict_v '_o amisit_fw-la restituatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v argue_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n that_o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n file_v and_o consequent_o the_o reversal_n be_v not_o regular_a for_o default_n of_o a_o appearance_n by_o the_o heir_n who_o prosecute_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o day_n give_v to_o the_o attorney_n general_n nor_o be_v the_o attorney_n general_n or_o the_o patentee_n a_o party_n to_o the_o record_n nor_o any_o plea_n or_o answer_v make_v by_o either_o of_o they_o to_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o error_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o by_o the_o common_a practice_n in_o the_o crown-office_n no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v file_v neither_o for_o defendant_n upon_o indictment_n nor_o for_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v know_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o any_o man_n live_v that_o such_o warrant_n be_v ever_o file_v that_o there_o need_v no_o day_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n or_o the_o attorney_n general_n for_o that_o the_o king_n attorney_n be_v suppose_v always_o present_a in_o court_n and_o the_o king_n can_v be_v nonsuited_a because_o he_o can_v be_v call_v that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o answer_n to_o the_o assignment_n of_o error_n in_o such_o case_n that_o in_o capital_a case_n there_o need_v no_o join_v of_o issue_n upon_o plead_v not_o guilty_a then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o there_o be_v no_o error_n to_o warrant_v the_o reversal_n to_o the_o attainder_n that_o the_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o judgement_n be_v trivial_a and_o frivolous_a that_o ipso_fw-la vivente_fw-la be_v not_o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v insert_v that_o never_o any_o judge_n be_v know_v to_o require_v that_o the_o man_n bowel_n shall_v be_v burn_v while_o he_o be_v alive_a that_o the_o same_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v execute_v that_o the_o law_n never_o appoint_v any_o judgement_n for_o treason_n as_o essential_a beside_o draw_v and_o hang_v and_o that_o quarter_a have_v be_v so_o long_o use_v as_o to_o be_v account_v part_n of_o the_o judgement_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o make_v a_o good_a judgement_n and_o if_o that_o be_v so_o no_o more_o be_v needful_a than_o draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_a that_o ancient_a precedent_n be_v thus_o short_a rot_v '_o parliament_z '_o 3_o hen._n 5._o p._n 1._o n._n 6._o thomas_n de_fw-fr grace_n &_o al'_n have_v be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n upon_o a_o special_a commission_n at_o southampton_n and_o the_o record_n of_o the_o attainder_n remove_v into_o parliament_n 3_o hen._n 5._o and_o the_o judgement_n be_v good_a thomas_n de_fw-fr grace_n ut_fw-la proditor_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la angliae_fw-la distrahatur_fw-la suspendatur_fw-la &_o decapitetur_fw-la and_o in_o the_o record_n penes_fw-la thes_n &_o camar_n '_o scacc_n '_o 3_o hen._n 7._o f._n 10._o a._n it_o be_v detrahatur_fw-la &_o suspendatur_fw-la and_o many_o other_o there_o be_v in_o that_o place_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n glanvil_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 13._o &_o fleta_n cap._n 16._o and_o there_o be_v the_o case_n of_o david_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v draw_v hang_v behead_v dismember_v and_o burn_v britton_n the_o treason_n cap._n 8._o p._n 16._o draw_v and_o death_n be_v the_o punishment_n of_o treason_n &_o des_fw-fr appeles_n c._n 22._o p._n 43._o to_o the_o same_o effect_n &_o lib._n assis_n 30_o edw._n 3._o pl._n 19_o and_o abundance_n of_o record_n be_v cite_v as_o find_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o nothing_o mention_v in_o they_o but_o detrahatur_fw-la &_o suspend_v '_o and_o then_o be_v cite_v rot._n parl._n 2_o hen._n 6._o n._n 18._o and_o the_o book_n 1_o hen._n 6.5_o 19_o hen._n 6.103_o and_o 1_o hen._n 7.24_o bro._n coron_n 129._o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n against_o humphrey_n stafford_n per_fw-la omnes_fw-la justiciar_n '_o angliae_fw-la quod_fw-la iterum_fw-la ducatur_fw-la turri_fw-la &_o abinde_v ponatur_fw-la super_fw-la herdillum_fw-la et_fw-la trahatur_fw-la per_fw-la london_n ad_fw-la tyburn_n ibidem_fw-la suspendatur_fw-la et_fw-la ante_fw-la mortem_fw-la corda_fw-la scindantur_fw-la et_fw-la caput_fw-la scindatur_fw-la et_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la dividatur_fw-la in_o quatuor_fw-la part_n et_fw-la mittentur_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la earl_n of_o essex_n case_n moor_n be_v rep._n and_o owen_n case_n in_o 1_o roll'_v rep._n have_v not_o this_o insert_v and_o stamford_n who_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o 1_o et_fw-la 2_o phil._n et_fw-fr mar._n say_v c._n 19_o p._n 128._o only_o en_fw-fr son_fw-fr view_n and_o alexander_n burnett_n who_o be_v convict_v of_o treason_n for_o take_v romish_a order_n at_o the_o old_a bailie_n 26_o car._n 2._o rot._n 56._o have_v not_o such_o judgement_n corker_n case_n for_o the_o like_a offence_n 31_o car._n 2._o rot._n 239._o william_n martial_n 31_o car._n 2._o rot._n 240._o and_o mr._n john_n hampden_n have_v the_o like_a judgement_n as_o burnett_n etc._n etc._n 1_o jac._n 2._o upon_o confess_v a_o indictment_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o walcott_n whereupon_o consider_v that_o many_o precedent_n be_v without_o this_o and_o that_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o punishment_n be_v in_o this_o judgement_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o reversal_n may_v be_v reverse_v and_o the_o attainder_n confirm_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o original_a judgement_n be_v erroneous_a and_o the_o reversal_n just_a and_o first_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v new_a and_o particular_a ex_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la of_o the_o countess_n of_o roscommon_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o record_n be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n to_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v suggest_v that_o the_o reversal_n be_v to_o her_o damage_n then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o there_o be_v a_o error_n in_o the_o first_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o judgement_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o it_o be_v and_o must_v be_v certain_a and_o not_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court_n which_o pronounce_v and_o give_v it_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v severe_a because_o it_o be_v a_o punishment_n for_o the_o great_a offence_n which_o can_v be_v commit_v crimen_fw-la less_o majestatis_fw-la a_o sin_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n a_o offence_n which_o import_v treachery_n to_o the_o prince_n enmity_n to_o the_o country_n defiance_n to_o all_o government_n a_o design_n to_o overthrow_v and_o confound_v all_o order_n and_o property_n and_o even_o the_o community_n itself_o and_o in_o its_o consequence_n occasion_n the_o practice_n of_o all_o other_o crime_n whatsoever_o as_o murder_n burglary_n robbery_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o our_o constitution_n have_v impose_v upon_o it_o a_o severe_a and_o cruel_a judgement_n such_o as_o the_o english_a do_v allow_v or_o permit_v in_o no_o other_o case_n the_o great_a of_o other_o crime_n incur_v death_n only_o but_o for_o treason_n the_o judgement_n be_v different_a sir_n tho._n smith_n treatise_n the_o republica_n anglic._n 198._o there_o ought_v in_o reason_n to_o be_v a_o proportion_n between_o the_o offence_n and_o the_o punishment_n and_o as_o this_o be_v the_o great_a so_o the_o penalty_n be_v morte_fw-la multo_fw-la atrocior_fw-la and_o in_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o p._n 21._o it_o be_v
cum_fw-la aggravatione_fw-la pene_fw-la corporalis_fw-la somewhat_o more_o than_o death_n then_o this_o be_v a_o common_a law_n punishment_n and_o not_o prescribe_v by_o any_o statute_n the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o must_v be_v fetch_v from_o our_o law-book_n and_o from_o precedent_n for_o the_o general_n practise_v of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v describe_v with_o a_o ipso_fw-la vivente_fw-la in_o smith_n republica_n anglic._n p._n 28._o lat_fw-la edit_fw-la pag._n 245._o stamf._n 182._o en_fw-fr son_n view_v which_o be_v tantamount_n and_o stamford_n write_v 2_o eliz._n in_o coke_n 3_o inst_z 210._o it_o be_v ipsoque_fw-la vivente_fw-la comburentur_fw-la pulton_n de_fw-fr pace_n regni_fw-la 224._o and_o many_o other_o book_n be_v cite_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o book_n which_o recite_v the_o judgement_n at_o large_a but_o have_v this_o particular_a in_o it_o several_a book_n do_v in_o short_a put_v it_o that_o for_o treason_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v and_o quarter_v but_o those_o be_v only_a hint_n of_o the_o chief_a part_n not_o recital_n of_o the_o judgement_n itself_o in_o the_o english_a book_n of_o judgement_n print_v 1655._o pag._n 292._o it_o be_v mention_v particular_o as_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v adjudge_v it_o shall_v be_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v so_o 13_o hen._n 8._o stow_n chronicle_n 513._o show_n that_o he_o be_v the_o person_n then_o it_o be_v say_v they_o have_v be_v thus_o in_o every_o age_n without_o interruption_n till_o 26_o car._n 2._o humphrey_n stafford_n case_n 1_o h._n 7.24_o which_o be_v per_fw-la consensum_fw-la omnium_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la though_o quote_v on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o short_o state_v in_o the_o year-book_n yet_o on_o the_o roll_n which_o have_v be_v see_v and_o peruse_v it_o be_v with_o a_o ipso_fw-la vivente_fw-la plowden_n 387._o and_o rastal_n entry_n 645._o the_o same_o case_n be_v thus_o coke_n enter_v 699._o be_v so_o likewise_o john_n littleton_n in_o 43_o eliz._n coke_n enter_v 422_o 423_o and_o 366._o be_v so_o in_o the_o lord_n stafford_n case_n 33_o car._n 2._o by_o the_o direction_n of_o this_o house_n and_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n be_v the_o judgement_n so_o give_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n then_o lord_n high_a steward_n in_o the_o lord_n preston_n case_n it_o be_v so_o which_o be_v draw_v by_o advice_n of_o the_o then_o attorney_n and_o solicitor_n the_o present_a keeper_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o vivens_fw-la prosternatur_fw-la do_v imply_v it_o and_o that_o be_v enough_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o ipso_fw-la vivente_fw-la comburentur_fw-la imply_v both_o but_o not_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o all_o the_o precedent_n show_v the_o latter_a to_o be_v requisite_a and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o david_n prince_n of_o wales_n mention_v in_o fleta_n there_o be_v only_o a_o relation_n of_o what_o be_v the_o execution_n not_o of_o what_o be_v the_o judgement_n and_o coke_n 2_o inst_z 195._o say_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o can_v be_v no_o precedent_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o any_o one_o that_o run_v over_o cotton_n record_n will_v find_v the_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n to_o be_v different_a as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o case_n require_v no_o argument_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o act_n of_o the_o legislature_n to_o govern_v judiciary_n proceed_n however_o john_n hall_n case_n 1_o hen._n 4._o cott._n 401._o be_v as_o now_o contend_v for_o before_o the_o 1_o hen._n 7._o there_o be_v some_o erroneous_a attainder_n and_o the_o 29_o eliz._n take_v notice_n of_o they_o as_o so_o errneous_a the_o judgement_n against_o benson_n and_o sir_n andrew_n helsey_n cite_v below_o be_v plain_o erroneous_a they_o dispose_v of_o the_o quarter_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o but_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n sir_n andrew_n precedent_n be_v a_o monstrous_a arbitrary_a command_n by_o writ_n to_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n order_v they_o to_o examine_v he_o and_o to_o give_v judgement_n in_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v that_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v justify_v and_o it_o be_v before_o 25_o edw._n 3._o henry_n roper_n 21_o rich._n 2._o do_v dispose_v of_o the_o quarter_n and_o have_v other_o error_n in_o it_o and_o so_o have_v william_n bathurst'_v and_o henry_n south_n which_o be_v in_o 3_o hen._n 4._o but_o from_o that_o time_n to_o 26_o car._n 2._o there_o be_v none_o which_o do_v omit_v it_o the_o four_o precedent_n at_o the_o old_a baily_n be_v against_o popish_a priest_n and_o what_o private_a politic_a reason_n or_o command_n may_v occasion_v the_o omission_n be_v unknown_a and_o hampden_n be_v not_o execute_v but_o his_o judgement_n be_v upon_o a_o confession_n and_o his_o life_n save_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v also_o unknown_a so_o that_o there_o have_v be_v none_o execute_v upon_o such_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o precedent_n with_o the_o omission_n be_v a_o good_a argument_n that_o those_o many_o which_o have_v this_o particular_a in_o they_o be_v good_a and_o legal_a the_o constant_a current_n have_v be_v this_o way_n prove_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o severe_a part_n of_o the_o punishment_n to_o have_v his_o bowel_n cut_v out_o while_o alive_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v omit_v as_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n case_n in_o moor_n and_o owen_n case_n in_o roll'_v rep._n the_o first_o be_v only_o a_o report_n of_o the_o case_n and_o the_o last_o a_o descant_n upon_o the_o judgement_n but_o neither_o do_v pretend_v to_o recite_v the_o whole_a judgement_n then_o to_o pretend_v that_o this_o judgement_n can_v be_v execute_v be_v to_o arraign_v the_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o king_n counsel_n in_o all_o reign_v and_o tradition_n say_v that_o harrison_n one_o of_o the_o regicide_n do_v mount_v himself_o and_o give_v the_o executioner_n a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n after_o his_o body_n be_v open_v etc._n etc._n then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a part_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o be_v omit_v it_o be_v a_o fatal_a error_n and_o do_v undoubted_o in_o all_o case_n give_v a_o good_a reason_n for_o the_o reversal_n of_o such_o judgement_n as_o in_o the_o common_a case_n of_o debt_n where_o dampna_fw-la be_v omit_v in_o the_o judgement_n though_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o be_v beecher_n case_n and_o yelv._n 107._o beside_o if_o this_o be_v legal_a than_o all_o those_o attainder_n in_o which_o this_o particular_a be_v insert_v must_v be_v illegal_a for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o both_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v right_a for_o either_o those_o be_v more_o severe_a than_o they_o shall_v be_v or_o this_o be_v more_o remiss_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v discretionary_a be_v to_o give_v the_o judge_n a_o power_n which_o they_o themselves_o have_v disclaim_v and_o to_o reverse_v this_o reversal_n be_v to_o tell_v the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n that_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o follow_v the_o general_n practise_v of_o their_o predecessor_n that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o no_o form_n in_o their_o judgement_n for_o treason_n that_o nothing_o but_o death_n and_o be_v draw_v to_o it_o be_v essential_a and_o according_a to_o that_o doctrine_n a_o woman_n may_v receive_v the_o judgement_n of_o quarter_a and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v burn_v and_o both_o according_a to_o law_n but_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v prescribe_v and_o fix_v rule_n and_o form_n which_o the_o executive_a power_n be_v oblige_v and_o bind_v to_o follow_v that_o as_o nothing_o can_v be_v make_v or_o construe_v to_o be_v a_o offence_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court_n so_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v for_o any_o know_a offence_n at_o pleasure_n but_o the_o law_n either_o statute_n or_o common_a have_v establish_v what_o be_v a_o offence_n and_o what_o be_v its_o punishment_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o arbitrary_a power_n allow_v in_o respect_n of_o either_o wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o reversal_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v according_o sir_n evan_n lloyd_n baronet_n and_o dame_n mary_n his_o wife_n and_o sidney_n godolphin_n esq_n and_o susan_n his_o wife_n appellant_n versus_fw-la sir_n richard_n carew_n baronet_n a_o infant_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n carew_n baronet_n decease_v respondent_fw-la appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o dismission_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o rice_n tannott_n die_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o several_a land_n in_o the_o several_a county_n of_o salop_n
only_o the_o signification_n of_o a_o man_n purpose_n how_o his_o estate_n shall_v go_v after_o his_o death_n and_o though_o it_o be_v solemn_o make_v in_o writing_n sign_v publish_v and_o attest_v yet_o if_o he_o do_v any_o intermediate_v act_n whereby_o it_o must_v be_v necessary_o infer_v that_o such_o purpose_n and_o intention_n of_o his_o do_v not_o continue_v the_o consequent_a must_v be_v that_o what_o be_v do_v before_o as_o to_o such_o will_n be_v total_o defeat_v and_o unless_o it_o be_v set_v up_o anew_o by_o a_o republication_n it_o be_v as_o no_o will._n the_o case_n of_o montague_n and_o jeffryes_n 1_o roll_n abridg._n 615._o and_o moor_n 429._o prove_n this_o if_o a_o conveyance_n at_o law_n show_v a_o intent_n different_a from_o the_o will_v as_o to_o land_n it_o will_v be_v a_o revocation_n though_o such_o conveyance_n be_v not_o perfect_a to_o all_o purpose_n hodgkinson_n versus_fw-la wood_n cro._n car._n 23._o it_o be_v a_o revocation_n though_o the_o owner_n shall_v be_v in_o again_o as_o of_o his_o old_a reversion_n the_o case_n of_o lestrange_n and_o temple_n 14_o car._n 2._o report_v in_o sid._n 90._o 1_o keble_n 357._o be_v strong_a but_o this_o be_v strong_a yet_o because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o old_a use_n but_o limit_v in_o a_o different_a manner_n it_o be_v a_o qualify_a fee_n and_o to_o be_v determine_v upon_o the_o qualification_n take_v effect_n and_o so_o can_v be_v the_o old_a estate_n and_o if_o it_o be_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o revocation_n and_o there_o be_v no_o circumstance_n in_o the_o case_n that_o can_v direct_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n to_o differ_v from_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o decree_n of_o dismission_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v john_n fox_n gen_n '_o plaintiff_n versus_fw-la simon_n harcourt_n arm_n '_o defendant_n write_a of_o error_n on_o a_o judgement_n in_o b._n r._n the_o case_n be_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o indebitus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la for_o money_n receive_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n use_n bring_v there_o by_o harcourt_n versus_fw-la fox_n which_o verdict_n find_v the_o 37_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 1._o entitle_v a_o bill_n for_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la and_o clerkship_n of_o the_o peace_n then_o they_o find_v that_o 1_o will._n &_o mar_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o enable_v lord_n commissioner_n for_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n and_o several_a clause_n therein_o concern_v this_o matter_n then_o they_o find_v that_o john_n earl_n of_o clare_n be_v by_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o 9th_o day_n of_o july_n anno_fw-la 1_o will._n &_o mar._n according_a to_o the_o 37_o hen._n 8._o make_v custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la for_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o letter_n patent_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la then_o they_o find_v that_o the_o office_n of_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o this_o county_n be_v void_a the_o earl_n of_o clare_n by_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n date_v 19_o july_n anno_fw-la primo_fw-la do_v nominate_v appoint_v and_o constitute_v the_o plaintiff_n mr._n harcourt_n to_o be_v clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o middlesex_n for_o so_o long_a time_n only_o as_o he_o shall_v well_o demean_v himself_o therein_o and_o the_o instrument_n be_v find_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la then_o they_o find_v he_o to_o be_v a_o person_n resident_a in_o the_o county_n capable_a and_o sufficient_a to_o have_v and_o execute_v the_o office_n that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a office_n and_o before_o he_o do_v so_o he_o at_o the_o quarter_n session_n for_o the_o say_a county_n in_o open_a session_n take_v the_o oath_n require_v by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o this_o king_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o do_v do_v and_o perform_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o make_v he_o a_o complete_a officer_n and_o that_o during_o all_o the_o time_n he_o do_v execute_v the_o sald_a office_n he_o demean_v himself_o well_o then_o it_o be_v find_v that_o on_o the_o five_o of_o february_n anno_fw-la tertio_fw-la the_o say_a earl_n of_o clare_n be_v in_o due_a manner_n remove_v from_o be_v custos_fw-la and_o william_n earl_n of_o bedford_n by_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o six_o of_o february_n be_v make_v custos_fw-la according_a to_o the_o 37_o hen._n 8._o and_o those_o letter_n patent_n be_v also_o find_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la then_o they_o find_v a_o appointment_n in_o write_v date_v the_o fifteen_o of_o february_n by_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o the_o say_a fox_n to_o be_v clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o say_a county_n to_o hold_v the_o say_a office_n for_o and_o during_o the_o time_n the_o earl_n shall_v enjoy_v and_o exercise_v the_o say_a office_n of_o custos_fw-la so_o as_o he_o well_o demean_v himself_o therein_o they_o likewise_o find_v fox_n to_o be_v a_o person_n capable_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o do_v the_o other_o thing_n requisite_a to_o qualify_v himself_o for_o the_o say_a office_n that_o he_o do_v thereupon_o enter_v on_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a office_n and_o during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o execute_v it_o he_o well_o demean_v himself_o therein_o and_o do_v take_v the_o fee_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a office_n which_o they_o find_v to_o be_v to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o shilling_n sed_fw-la utrum_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la si_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la si_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n below_o and_o it_o be_v now_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v and_o first_o it_o be_v say_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o common_a law_n be_v as_o to_o ancient_a office_n can_v be_v no_o rule_n in_o this_o matter_n many_o and_o most_o of_o those_o be_v for_o life_n but_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v that_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n of_o england_n can_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o any_o one_o for_o life_n because_o it_o be_v never_o so_o grant_v the_o like_a of_o treasurer_n so_o that_o custom_n and_o nothing_o else_o can_v govern_v in_o those_o office_n but_o here_o can_v be_v no_o pretence_n of_o its_o be_v a_o common_a law_n office_n for_o the_o common_a law_n know_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o justics_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o who_o they_o say_v he_o be_v a_o clerk_n that_o the_o first_o statute_n which_o make_v justice_n have_v no_o mention_n of_o clerk_n but_o it_o be_v mere_o a_o incident_a some_o person_n of_o necessity_n be_v to_o officiate_v in_o that_o kind_n and_o where_o he_o be_v call_v the_o justice_n clerk_n it_o can_v only_o be_v that_o he_o be_v one_o appoint_v by_o they_o to_o make_v and_o write_v their_o record_n for_o they_o and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o in_o ancient_a time_n he_o that_o be_v their_o clerk_n be_v custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la and_o entrust_v with_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o record_n than_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o honorary_a thing_n to_o be_v custos_fw-la he_o that_o be_v the_o most_o eminent_a for_o quality_n among_o they_o be_v appoint_v to_o that_o trust_n and_o then_o he_o appoint_v his_o clerk_n under_o he_o for_o there_o be_v no_o ancient_a statute_n or_o law_n that_o empower_v the_o chancellor_n to_o make_v a_o custos_fw-la but_o he_o make_v out_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v very_o well_o name_n one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o record_n and_o to_o have_v the_o first_o place_n among_o they_o and_o such_o person_n may_v very_o well_o appoint_v his_o deputy_n or_o servant_n who_o in_o time_n come_v to_o be_v clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n we_o have_v no_o certain_a but_o this_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a account_v of_o the_o thing_n then_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o hen._n 8._o recite_v that_o the_o chancellor_n have_v much_o pervert_v the_o institution_n by_o assume_v to_o make_v custos_n for_o life_n and_o so_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v for_o life_n likewise_o the_o end_n of_o that_o act_n be_v not_o only_o to_o remove_v ignorant_a person_n for_o the_o common_a law_n itself_o will_v turn_v any_o such_o out_o of_o office_n if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o it_o but_o the_o grant_n for_o life_n be_v the_o great_a grievance_n and_o therefore_o to_o remedy_v that_o mischief_n the_o custos_fw-la must_v be_v appoint_v by_o bill_n sign_v with_o the_o king_n be_v own_o hand_n and_o at_o his_o pleasure_n removable_a and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o custos_fw-la and_o to_o continue_v only_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o other_o continue_v to_o be_v custos_fw-la this_o though_o not_o
it_o then_o as_o to_o the_o other_o matter_n of_o the_o damage_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v inquire_v of_o upon_o the_o demurrer_n it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v release_v upon_o record_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v nothing_o upon_o that_o because_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o verdict_n do_v show_v that_o they_o inquire_v and_o find_v damage_n only_o as_o to_o the_o concessit_fw-la or_o assignavit_fw-la they_o assess_v damage_n for_o nothing_o else_o for_o if_o the_o deed_n do_v pass_v the_o term_n than_o they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o assess_v damage_n and_o if_o the_o term_n do_v not_o pass_v they_o find_v the_o defendant_n not_o guilty_a etc._n etc._n the_o damage_n can_v therefore_o be_v for_o both_o for_o if_o they_o have_v find_v any_o for_o the_o matter_n demur_v upon_o it_o must_v have_v be_v with_o a_o si_fw-la contingat_fw-la here_o it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o though_o the_o special_a fact_n find_v have_v be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o may_v have_v be_v for_o he_o upon_o the_o demurrer_n and_o consequent_o the_o conditional_a find_n of_o the_o damage_n here_o can_v never_o be_v as_o to_o that_o then_o it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o this_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o a_o inquest_n of_o office_n in_o case_n it_o have_v not_o be_v release_v and_o there_o be_v cite_v cheyney_n case_n mich._n 10_o jac._n 1._o 10_o rep._n 118_o 119._o write_v the_o valour_n maritagij_fw-la issue_n on_o the_o tenure_n and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o no_o value_n find_v of_o the_o marriage_n and_o hold_v ill_o because_o they_o say_v a_o attaint_n lie_v upon_o it_o that_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o there_o the_o rule_n be_v take_v general_o that_o where_o a_o attaint_n lie_v upon_o the_o find_n the_o omission_n of_o find_v such_o matter_n can_v be_v supply_v by_o a_o new_a writ_n of_o inquiry_n because_o such_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n will_v prevent_v the_o party_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o attaint_n then_o the_o book_n say_v further_a that_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la aught_o to_o inquire_v of_o such_o thing_n upon_o which_o no_o attaint_n lie_v and_o there_o the_o omission_n of_o its_o be_v find_v in_o the_o verdict_n may_v be_v supply_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la poyner_n case_n dyer_n 135._o issue_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o jury_n per_fw-mi negligence_n be_v not_o charge_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o four_o point_n plenarty_n ex_fw-la cujus_fw-la presentatione_n si_fw-la tempus_fw-la semestre_fw-fr and_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o church_n there_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n lie_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la because_o upon_o they_o no_o attaint_n lie_v as_o be_v the_o 11_o hen._n 4.80_o because_o as_o to_o they_o it_o be_v only_o a_o inquest_n of_o office_n and_o the_o book_n say_v further_a that_o all_o the_o case_n to_o the_o contrary_a of_o that_o rule_n have_v pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la without_o due_a advisement_n and_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o detinue_n the_o omission_n of_o the_o value_n in_o the_o find_n be_v fatal_a because_o a_o attaint_n lie_v upon_o a_o false_a verdict_n in_o that_o particular_a so_o that_o by_o the_o case_n cite_v it_o may_v be_v only_o a_o inquest_n of_o office_n as_o to_o part_v which_o be_v the_o present_a case_n in_o that_o case_n of_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o dyer_n be_v cite_v a_o precedent_n for_o it_o in_o the_o old_a book_n of_o entry_n 110._o which_o be_v a_o false_a folio_n for_o it_o be_v in_o 93._o b._n and_o there_o be_v the_o very_a entry_n of_o the_o writ_n set_v forth_o a_o recuperavit_fw-la presentation_n '_o virtute_fw-la breais_fw-fr de_fw-fr nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la et_fw-la quia_fw-la nescitur_fw-la utrum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la plena_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o dyer_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v there_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v here_o release_v his_o damage_n and_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n now_o in_o heydon_n case_n 11_o rep._n 6._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o no_o attaint_n lie_v upon_o a_o inquest_n of_o office_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o if_o in_o a_o trespass_n against_o divers_a defendant_n some_o plead_v to_o issue_n and_o one_o suffer_v judgement_n to_o go_v by_o default_n the_o damage_n find_v on_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a upon_o all_o and_o the_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n on_o the_o judgement_n by_o default_n shall_v stay_v because_o no_o attaint_n lie_v upon_o that_o it_o be_v there_o also_o say_v that_o attaint_n lie_v only_o on_o a_o verdict_n on_o the_o mouse_n of_o the_o party_n in_o trespass_n three_o issue_n non_fw-fr culp_v '_o to_o one_o part_n prescription_n for_o a_o common_a to_o another_o part_n and_o the_o cattle_n raptim_fw-la momorderunt_fw-la in_o go_v to_o take_v common_a to_o another_o etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n find_v one_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o another_o for_o the_o defendant_n and_o inquire_v not_o of_o the_o three_o issue_n at_o all_o the_o plaintiff_n relinquish_a his_o damage_n on_o the_o three_o issue_n pray_v judgement_n on_o the_o verdict_n for_o the_o first_o and_o hold_v that_o this_o prevent_v all_o error_n mich._n 13_o car._n 1._o b._n r._n brown_n and_o stephens_n adjudge_v 1_o roll_n abridge_v 786._o then_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o vastuman_a and_o row_n 11_o car._n 1._o b._n r._n in_o 2_o roll_n abridg._n 722._o trespass_n for_o a_o assault_n battery_n and_o take_v corn_n special_a plea_n to_o the_o battery_n and_o demurrer_n thereupon_o and_o non_fw-la culp_v '_o to_o the_o take_v the_o corn_n the_o jury_n find_v no_o damage_n upon_o the_o demurrer_n say_v there_o that_o when_o judgement_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n on_o the_o demurrer_n the_o damage_n for_o it_o can_v be_v assess_v on_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n but_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la for_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v now_o argue_v that_o that_o be_v express_o against_o the_o rule_n in_o cheyney_n case_n and_o that_o in_o the_o case_n in_o roll_n it_o be_v put_v with_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o dubitatur_fw-la but_o if_o that_o be_v law_n there_o need_v no_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o damage_n as_o to_o that_o part_n be_v release_v and_o for_o this_o there_o be_v the_o express_a case_n of_o bentham_n 11_o rep._n 56._o in_o annuity_n the_o party_n descend_v to_o issue_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o to_o the_o arrearage_n but_o no_o damage_n and_o cost_v it_o be_v hold_v a_o imperfect_a verdict_n and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v supply_v by_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n release_n the_o damage_n and_o cost_v have_v judgement_n for_o he_o and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o verdict_n be_v assign_v for_o error_n but_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v release_v it_o dyer_n 369_o 370._o ejection_n '_o custod_n '_o terre_fw-fr &_o hered_a '_o and_o ill_a because_o entire_a damage_n and_o for_o the_o bere_n no_o ejectment_n lie_v yet_o the_o damage_n be_v release_v he_o have_v judgement_n for_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o insufficient_a find_n of_o damage_n and_o find_v of_o none_o be_v all_o one_o if_o a_o release_n of_o that_o which_o be_v ill_o find_v will_v help_v where_o such_o thing_n release_v be_v direct_o in_o issue_n much_o more_o it_o shall_v do_v so_o where_o the_o thing_n release_v be_v but_o oblique_o inquire_v of_o and_o be_v not_o put_v in_o issue_n to_o the_o jury_n and_o than_o it_o be_v repeat_v what_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o special_a conclusion_n help_v and_o prevent_v the_o general_n intendment_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v have_v as_o to_o the_o damage_n be_v entire_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v insist_v that_o this_o make_v no_o error_n but_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n stand_v good_a notwithstanding_o this_o exception_n then_o the_o counfel_n for_o the_o defendant_n do_v likewise_o wave_v this_o as_o not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o reversal_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n wherefore_o it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o this_o assignment_n or_o grant_v find_v in_o the_o verdict_n be_v void_a and_o pass_v nothing_o for_o that_o either_o it_o pass_v the_o whole_a term_n or_o no_o part_n of_o it_o and_o that_o immediate_o that_o this_o must_v be_v agree_v then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o can_v not_o pass_v the_o whole_a for_o so_o to_o do_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o all_o the_o party_n to_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o even_o to_o the_o hope_n of_o
clerk_n who_o be_v induct_v and_o afterward_o die_v and_o the_o church_n be_v so_o void_a the_o defendant_n present_v one_o scroop_n his_o clerk_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o nuper_fw-la rex_fw-la car._n 1._o obiit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la of_o the_o advowson_n aforesaid_a in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o attorney_n have_v declare_v et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n unde_fw-la petit_fw-la jud_v '_o et_fw-la breve_fw-la episcopo_fw-la etc._n etc._n scroop_n plead_v the_o same_o plea_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la the_o attorney_n general_n crave_v oyer_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n produce_v in_o court_n and_o they_o be_v read_v to_o he_o and_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n they_o recite_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v by_o her_o letter_n patent_n anno_fw-la 13._o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la grant_v to_o then_o earl_n of_o warwick_n all_o those_o manor_n of_o bedall_n and_o ascough_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o advowsons_n and_o right_n of_o patronage_n thereunto_o belong_v etc._n etc._n render_v a_o rent_n and_o that_o jac._n 1._o have_v grant_v the_o rent_n to_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n et_fw-fr al'_fw-it and_o that_o the_o say_v manor_n and_o rent_n by_o good_a conveyance_n in_o the_o law_n have_v come_v to_o sir_n william_n theckston_n knight_n and_o that_o he_o then_o have_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n then_o it_o be_v know_v you_o that_o we_o for_o divers_a good_a cause_n and_o consideration_n and_o of_o special_a grace_n etc._n etc._n do_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v to_o he_o the_o say_v william_n theckston_n and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n all_o those_o etc._n etc._n then_o it_o follow_v that_o whereas_o the_o say_v william_n theckston_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n make_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o lawful_a conveyance_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o himself_o make_v do_v claim_v to_o have_v the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o bedall_n aforesaid_a according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n and_o whereas_o he_o the_o say_a king_n car._n 1._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o one_o john_n petty_n have_v by_o lapse_n present_v wilson_n and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o say_a theckston_n claim_v the_o right_n of_o presentation_n the_o say_a king_n ad_fw-la dictam_fw-la ecclestam_fw-la sic_fw-la vacantem_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la presentatioâ—em_fw-la snam_fw-la pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la spectant_fw-la have_v present_v dr._n wickham_n and_o that_o the_o say_v theckston_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n have_v bring_v his_o writ_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v that_o afterward_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o theckston_n and_o wickham_n that_o wickham_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o during_o his_o life_n and_o that_o theckston_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o quiet_o for_o ever_o after_o prout_fw-la ex_fw-la informatione_fw-la dicti_fw-la wickham_n nostri_fw-la capellani_n in_fw-la ordinario_fw-la accepimus_fw-la nos_fw-la igitur_fw-la volentes_fw-la that_o the_o say_a presentation_n of_o the_o say_v wilson_n and_o wickham_n or_o either_o of_o they_o or_o their_z or_o either_o of_o their_o institution_n and_o induction_n shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o say_a theckston_n lawful_a right_n of_o present_v to_o the_o say_a church_n for_o the_o future_a and_o it_o be_v our_o further_a intention_n that_o the_o say_v william_n theckston_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v shall_v free_o and_o peaceable_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a advowson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n of_o bedall_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o the_o say_a queen_n to_o the_o say_v ambrose_n earl_n of_o warwick_n any_o defect_n or_o defect_n in_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n notwithstanding_o and_o then_o follow_v the_o grant_n itself_o in_o these_o word_n sciatis_fw-la igitur_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la ex_fw-la uberiori_fw-la et_fw-la speciali_fw-la gratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la etc._n etc._n know_v you_o therefore_o that_o we_o of_o our_o more_o abundant_a and_o special_a grace_n and_o of_o our_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o meet_a motion_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v and_o do_v by_o these_o present_n for_o ourselves_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a william_n theckston_n the_o advowson_n donation_n free_a disposition_n and_o right_o of_o patronage_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a church_n of_o bedall_n and_o all_o our_o right_n estate_n title_n interest_n and_o claim_v whatsoever_o of_o present_v to_o the_o say_a church_n whensoever_o or_o howsoever_o it_o shall_v become_v void_a quibus_fw-la lectis_fw-la &_o anditis_fw-la the_o attorney_n general_n demur_n and_o the_o defendant_n join_v and_o judgement_n in_o c._n b._n pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la upon_o this_o reason_n only_o that_o this_o grant_n be_v void_a the_o advowson_n be_v in_o gross_a and_o nothing_o be_v intend_v to_o pass_v but_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a and_o so_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o b._n r._n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v upon_o another_o point_n viz._n that_o the_o grant_v plead_v be_v to_o william_n theckston_n than_o esq_n and_o afterward_o knight_n and_o the_o grant_v set_v forth_o upon_o oyer_n be_v to_o william_n theckston_n knight_n and_o there_o be_v three_o judge_n of_o opinion_n with_o the_o patent_n and_o one_o only_a against_o it_o and_o one_o judge_n of_o opinion_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o error_n as_o to_o both_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o patent_n itself_o and_o the_o identity_n of_o the_o person_n name_v in_o the_o plea_n and_o patent_n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a and_o first_o it_o be_v answer_v to_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o variance_n between_o knight_n and_o esq_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o title_n of_o worship_n the_o want_n of_o it_o can_v never_o viciate_v a_o grant_n that_o even_o in_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o addition_n a_o gentleman_n may_v be_v call_v esquire_n and_o so_o e_o '_o contra_fw-la and_o thus_o be_v 2_o just_o that_o here_o constat_fw-la de_fw-fr persono_fw-it there_o be_v nothing_o do_v appear_v to_o show_v they_o to_o be_v different_a that_o in_o case_n of_o feoffment_n this_o pretence_n will_v not_o hurt_v because_o the_o person_n be_v ascertain_v and_o here_o it_o be_v likewise_o the_o same_o it_o be_v william_n theckston_n then_o esq_n and_o afterward_o knight_n it_o be_v but_o one_o man_n they_o be_v two_o different_a affirmation_n concern_v the_o same_o person_n that_o in_o the_o case_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n in_o jones_n rep._n and_o in_o 1_o cro._n 173._o and_o littlet_n 191.223_o richardson_n and_o hutton_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o grant_n be_v good_a then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o intend_v they_o several_a person_n in_o order_n to_o avoid_v a_o grant_n that_o veritas_fw-la nominis_fw-la tollit_fw-la erroreâ—â—_n demonstrationis_fw-la person_n that_o he_o be_v william_n theckston_n that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v concessit_fw-la wilielmo_n theckston_n general_o that_o will_v have_v be_v sufficient_a and_o his_o be_v a_o esq_n do_v not_o exclude_v his_o be_v a_o knight_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o false_a description_n 25_o edw._n 3.19_o a_o writ_n be_v abate_v because_o show_v that_o they_o be_v two_o person_n but_o hold_v that_o if_o it_o have_v appear_v that_o they_o have_v be_v but_o one_o it_o will_v have_v be_v well_o then_o be_v cite_v the_o major_a of_o lynnes_n case_n 10_o rep._n 126._o it_o be_v true_a this_o be_v a_o name_n or_o title_n of_o dignity_n to_o some_o purpose_n but_o not_o to_o all_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v to_o be_v so_o upon_o original_n and_o indictment_n and_o there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a reason_n for_o it_o because_o in_o that_o case_n a_o great_a certainty_n be_v require_v that_o one_o man_n may_v not_o suffer_v for_o or_o instead_o of_o another_o but_o in_o case_n of_o grant_n any_o description_n of_o the_o person_n be_v sufficient_a beside_o if_o a_o name_n be_v mistake_v in_o a_o writ_n or_o indictment_n another_o may_v be_v sue_v or_o prefer_v by_o the_o true_a name_n but_o a_o man_n can_v of_o common_a right_o demand_v a_o new_a grant_n though_o this_o be_v a_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v the_o same_o case_n for_o the_o king_n grant_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o beneficial_o for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o honour_n 6_o rep._n 6._o that_o here_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o pretend_v two_o william_n theckstons_n then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o at_o most_o be_v only_o a_o addition_n of_o enlargement_n to_o his_o name_n not_o parcel_n of_o the_o name_n itself_o for_o no_o more_o go_v to_o that_o than_o christian_a and_o surname_n then_o it_o be_v say_v it_o
of_o case_n be_v quote_v concern_v the_o king_n grant_n misrecital_n false_a recital_n and_o deceit_n etc._n etc._n then_o it_o be_v strenuous_o insist_v upon_o that_o the_o recital_n and_o the_o grant_v clause_n must_v be_v consider_v and_o judge_v of_o together_o that_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v to_o make_v the_o grant_v part_n to_o be_v without_o any_o consideration_n it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o conclusion_n without_o premise_n a_o igitur_fw-la without_o a_o cause_n that_o eadem_fw-la servitia_fw-la can_v never_o be_v intend_v new_a one_o that_o secundum_fw-la tenorem_fw-la mus_fw-la refer_v to_o the_o appendant_a advowson_n and_o therefore_o the_o advowson_n in_o gross_a here_o declare_v upon_o and_o plead_v to_o can_v never_o pass_v by_o this_o grant_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v affirm_v it_o be_v reply_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o error_n that_o as_o to_o the_o variance_n in_o the_o title_n of_o knight_n no_o answer_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o reasonable_a distinction_n between_o the_o case_n of_o grant_n and_o that_o of_o writ_n and_o indictment_n that_o here_o be_v no_o proof_n or_o appearance_n of_o a_o diversity_n of_o person_n that_o as_o to_o the_o grant_v itself_o secund_a '_o tenorem_fw-la can_v mean_v only_o a_o reference_n to_o the_o interest_n or_o estate_n grant_v by_o they_o not_o to_o the_o thing_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o that_o such_o word_n signify_v only_o as_o full_o and_o large_o they_o have_v no_o express_a relation_n to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o advowson_n whether_o in_o gross_a or_o appendant_a that_o by_o such_o nicety_n any_o or_o most_o patent_n may_v be_v avoid_v that_o grant_v of_o honour_n as_o well_o as_o of_o interest_n if_o question_v must_v be_v under_o the_o same_o rule_n and_o the_o consideration_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v ground_v may_v be_v subject_a to_o inquiry_n if_o true_a or_o false_a etc._n etc._n that_o the_o patent_n of_o itself_o without_o reference_n to_o the_o plead_n be_v good_a that_o the_o judgement_n desire_v be_v to_o condemn_v a_o patent_n as_o void_a because_o another_o patent_n recite_v in_o it_o be_v so_o which_o perhaps_o be_v not_o full_o recite_v and_o if_o it_o be_v be_v not_o in_o judgement_n before_o the_o court_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o what_o be_v urge_v before_o be_v in_o short_a repeat_v and_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v and_o it_o be_v according_o reverse_v and_o mr._n pierce_v scroop_n be_v dead_a present_v francis_n pemberton_n his_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la the_o name_n of_o the_o principal_a case_n 1._o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o viscount_n purbeck_n page_n 1_o 2._o duvall_n versus_fw-la price_n page_n 12_o 3._o john_n duvall_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n versus_fw-la william_n terry_n of_o london_n merchant_n page_n 15_o 4._o william_n dolphin_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n versus_fw-la francis_n haynes_n page_n 17_o 5._o dormer_n sheppard_n &_o al'_n versus_fw-la joseph_n wright_n &_o al'_n page_n 18_o 6._o whitfield_n &_o ux_n '_o &_o al'_v versus_fw-la paylor_n &_o ux_n '_o &_o al'_v page_n 20_o 7._o thomas_n arnold_n versus_fw-la mr._n attorney_n general_n and_o matthew_n johnson_n esq_n thomas_n bedford_n gent._n page_n 22_o 8._o sir_n richard_n dutton_n versus_fw-la richard_n howell_n richard_n grey_n and_o robert_n chaplyn_n executor_n of_o sir_n john_n witham_n decase_v page_n 24_o 9_o philip_n versus_fw-la bury_n page_n 35_o 10._o dr._n william_n oldis_n versus_fw-la charles_n donmille_fw-fr page_n 58_o 11._o smith_n &_o ux_n '_o versus_fw-la dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o st._n paul_n london_n and_o lewis_n ruggle_n page_n 67_o 12._o the_o countess_n of_o radnor_n versus_fw-la vandebendy_n &_o al'_n page_n 69_o 13._o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la baden_n page_n 72_o 14._o hall_n &_o al'_v executor_n of_o thomas_n thynne_n versus_fw-la jane_n potter_n administratrix_fw-la of_o george_n potter_n page_n 76_o 15._o the_o society_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o assistant_n of_o the_o new_a plantation_n of_o ulster_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n versus_fw-la william_n lord_n bishop_n of_o derry_n page_n 78_o 16._o sir_n caesar_n wood_n alias_o cranmer_n versus_fw-la duke_n of_o southampton_a page_n 83_o 17._o sir_n caesar_n wood_n alias_o cranmer_n versus_fw-la thomas_n webb_n page_n 87_o 18._o jonathan_n lord_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n &_o al'_n versus_fw-la samson_n hele._n page_n 88_o 19_o robert_n davis_n versus_fw-la dr._n john_n speed_n page_n 104_o 20._o wats_n &_o al'_fw-it versus_fw-la crook_n page_n 108_o 21._o lee_n warner_n versus_fw-la william_n north._n page_n 110_o 22._o briggs_n versus_fw-la clark_n ibid._n 23._o william_n bridgman_n &_o al'_n versus_fw-la rowland_n holt_n &_o al'_n page_n 111_o 24._o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la walcort_n page_n 127_o 25._o sir_n evan_n lloyd_n bar._n and_o dame_n mary_n his_o wife_n and_o sidney_n godolphin_n and_o susan_n his_o wife_n versus_fw-la richard_n carew_n bar._n a_o infant_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n carew_n bar._n decease_a page_n 137_o 26._o sir_n william_n morley_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n versus_fw-la peter_n jones_n page_n 140_o 27._o sir_n edward_n hungerford_n and_o john_n hill_n executor_n and_o devisee_n of_o sir_n william_n basset_n versus_fw-la edward_n nosworthy_n page_n 146_o 28._o sir_n simon_n leach_n &_o al'_n versus_fw-la john_n thompson_n lessee_n of_o charles_n leach_n page_n 150_o 29._o henry_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n versus_fw-la samuel_n roll_n &_o al'_v page_n 154_o 30._o john_n fox_n gen_n '_o versus_fw-la simon_n harcourt_n esq_n page_n 158_o 31._o henry_n lord_z bishop_n of_o london_n and_o dr._n birch_n versus_fw-la attorney_n general_n pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la page_n 164_o 32._o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la reginald_n tucker_n page_n 186_o 33._o joseph_n eastmond_n executor_n of_o hester_n eastmond_n and_o samuel_n neyle_n versus_fw-la edwin_n sands_n clerk_n page_n 192_o 34._o magdalen_n foubert_n versus_fw-la charles_n de_fw-fr cresseron_n page_n 194_o 35._o philip_n jermin_n and_o sarah_n his_o wife_n versus_fw-la mary_n orchard_n page_n 199_o 36._o bennet_n swayne_n versus_fw-la william_n falconer_n and_o john_n lane_n executor_n of_o b._n m._n page_n 207_o 37._o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la episcop_n '_o cestr_n '_o and_o richard_n pierce_v page_n 212_o
to_o hold_v a_o curacy_n of_o soul_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n all_o their_o case_n go_v upon_o and_o the_o reason_n insist_v upon_o below_o i._n e._n in_o effect_n that_o they_o must_v try_v it_o not_o the_o archbishop_n the_o same_o pretence_n be_v applicable_a to_o any_o other_o defect_n and_o it_o will_v in_o consequence_n confound_v jurisdiction_n it_o will_v make_v a_o enlargement_n of_o the_o temporal_a and_o diminution_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n though_o both_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o same_o english_a law_n and_o of_o equal_a age_n and_o authority_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o answer_n which_o they_o have_v allege_v against_o this_o that_o the_o judgement_n at_o law_n be_v not_o that_o this_o hodder_n shall_v have_v institution_n but_o that_o a_o writ_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o metropolitan_a to_o require_v he_o to_o admit_v a_o fit_a person_n upon_o mr._n hele_n presentation_n and_o that_o if_o mr._n hodder_n be_v present_v the_o archbishop_n may_v refuse_v he_o as_o insufficient_a and_o so_o the_o archbishop_n be_v still_o judge_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n this_o look_v plausible_a but_o they_o omit_v or_o forget_v the_o consequence_n that_o if_o this_o judgement_n stand_v then_o if_o the_o archbishop_n refuse_v the_o temporal_a court_n must_v judge_v upon_o another_o writ_n whether_o the_o cause_n of_o refusal_n be_v in_o a_o point_n of_o learning_n which_o they_o think_v requisite_a for_o he_o must_v not_o plead_v a_o general_a defect_n of_o learning_n but_o mention_v particular_n that_o they_o may_v judge_v of_o they_o this_o be_v to_o subject_n even_o his_o grace_n the_o metropolitan_a to_o their_o opinion_n in_o a_o affair_n within_o his_o own_o jurisdiction_n and_o conusance_n it_o be_v at_o last_o to_o enforce_v the_o episcopal_a judge_n to_o contradict_v their_o own_o opinion_n and_o to_o admit_v person_n which_o they_o think_v not_o sufficient_o learned_a though_o the_o first_o judgement_n do_v not_o direct_o place_v in_o hodder_n yet_o the_o next_o will_n if_o the_o archbishop_n prove_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n now_o this_o be_v apparent_o the_o consequence_n from_o the_o pretend_a reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n for_o they_o and_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o deny_v the_o old_a law_n that_o a_o defect_n of_o learning_n be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o refusal_n and_o that_o the_o ordinary_a be_v judge_n of_o that_o defect_n and_o not_o the_o temporal_a court_n and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o case_n object_v dyer_n 254._o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n case_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la which_o be_v likewise_o in_o 2_o roll_n abridge_v 355_o where_o the_o bishop_n plead_v that_o the_o presentee_n be_v a_o common_a haunter_n of_o tavern_n and_o other_o place_n and_o game_n unlawful_a ob_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o diversa_fw-la alia_fw-la crimina_fw-la consimilia_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o the_fw-fr presentee_n fuit_fw-la criminosus_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la inhabilis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la idonea_fw-la persona_fw-la and_o this_o be_v hold_v a_o ill_a plea_n but_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o that_o judgement_n be_v not_o for_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o plea_n but_o because_o the_o defect_n special_o declare_v before_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o presentee_n &_o sic_fw-la criminosus_fw-la as_o be_v not_o mala_n in_o se_fw-la but_o prohibita_fw-la by_o particular_a law_n under_o certain_a penalty_n nay_o the_o argument_n they_o will_v make_v from_o the_o general_a word_n criminosus_fw-la will_v not_o hold_v in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n but_o be_v clear_o distinguishable_a from_o it_o because_o one_o single_a act_n one_o crime_n special_o set_v forth_o will_v disable_v the_o man_n but_o in_o this_o case_n ignorance_n that_o work_v a_o disability_n must_v not_o be_v of_o any_o one_o particular_a thing_n whatsoever_o but_o a_o general_a defect_n of_o knowledge_n and_o another_o reason_n against_o their_o inference_n from_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n be_v this_o they_o belong_v to_o a_o different_a examen_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o they_o require_v as_o be_v say_v before_o a_o different_a plead_n the_o great_a case_n and_o the_o only_a one_o that_o can_v be_v pretend_v to_o come_v near_o this_o be_v speccot_n case_n mention_v in_o every_o contemporary_a report_n of_o that_o age_n as_o a_o new_a case_n and_o a_o new_a one_o it_o be_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v different_o report_v in_o divers_a book_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n do_v not_o warrant_v it_o nor_o make_v it_o applicable_a to_o the_o case_n at_o bar._n the_o authority_n of_o it_o be_v questionable_a for_o they_o agree_v schism_n or_o heresy_n which_o the_o judge_n there_o take_v to_o be_v all_o one_o a_o cause_n of_o refusal_n and_o other_o say_v they_o do_v not_o know_v what_o be_v schismaticus_fw-la inveteratus_fw-la but_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o the_o archbishop_n may_v though_o they_o do_v not_o but_o perhaps_o the_o ordinary_n may_v judge_v that_o to_o be_v schism_n which_o be_v not_o and_o therefore_o the_o temporal_a court_n be_v to_o judge_v what_o be_v schism_n and_o in_o the_o enforce_n of_o this_o case_n below_o they_o say_v the_o ordinary_a be_v judge_n only_o of_o matter_n of_o fact_n not_o if_o the_o fact_n be_v schism_n which_o be_v somewhat_o strange_a the_o report_n of_o that_o case_n be_v 5_o rep._n 57_o 1_o anderson_n 189_o 190._o gold_n 36_o and_o 52._o and_o 3_o leon._n 198_o 199_o and_o 300._o in_o that_o case_n the_o bishop_n plead_v that_o the_o presentee_n be_v schismaticus_fw-la inveteratus_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la non_fw-la habilis_fw-la upon_o the_o validity_n of_o this_o plea_n there_o be_v divers_a argument_n two_o of_o the_o judge_n say_v my_o lord_n anderson_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o two_o for_o the_o defendant_n and_o for_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o be_v ask_v and_o by_o the_o great_a opinion_n judgement_n be_v give_v pro_fw-la quer_n then_o be_v repeat_v my_o lord_n anderson_n word_n fol._n 189._o the_o instance_n that_o be_v urge_v be_v say_v he_o criminosus_fw-la &_o perjurus_fw-la but_o they_o be_v matter_n triable_a both_o by_o law_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o comment_n or_o how_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v show_v to_o determine_v the_o trial_n but_o schismaticus_fw-la in_o the_o principal_a cause_n shall_v be_v try_v only_o by_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o not_o by_o the_o temporal_a as_o that_o of_o a_o heretic_n may_v be_v general_o plead_v and_o divers_a case_n be_v put_v to_o prove_v general_a plea_n and_o issue_n triable_a at_o common_a law_n and_o yet_o say_v he_o judge_v pro_fw-la quer_n '_o this_o be_v my_o lord_n anderson_n opinion_n of_o that_o case_n and_o whether_o the_o ancient_a authority_n vouch_v in_o that_o case_n do_v warrant_v that_o judgement_n must_v be_v submit_v beside_o by_o our_o law_n it_o be_v not_o any_o one_o opinion_n though_o judicial_o deliver_v that_o can_v make_v or_o alter_v the_o law_n nay_o it_o do_v not_o oblige_v any_o further_a than_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v considerable_a and_o agree_v with_o the_o constitution_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n my_o lord_n vaughan_n always_o declare_v in_o favour_n of_o reason_n and_o authority_n and_o that_o in_o honour_n of_o our_o law_n for_o the_o contrary_n be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v found_v upon_o no_o reason_n then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o this_o judgement_n be_v when_o the_o court_v below_o be_v in_o struggle_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o the_o then_o high_a commission_n court_v erect_v by_o 1_o eliz._n have_v give_v some_o provocation_n which_o with_o frequent_a prohibition_n give_v occasion_n to_o the_o dispute_n between_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n jac._n 1._o but_o admit_v the_o case_n to_o be_v law_n the_o same_o be_v easy_o distinguishable_a from_o this_o and_o found_v upon_o different_a reason_n which_o can_v govern_v or_o influence_n this_o it_o be_v urge_v first_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v some_o possibility_n for_o the_o bishop_n to_o have_v set_v out_o the_o heresy_n certain_o and_o particular_o for_o all_o heresy_n must_v be_v found_v upon_o some_o particular_a tenet_n that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o common_a receive_v and_o orthodox_n doctrine_n now_o in_o this_o case_n say_v they_o the_o heresy_n ought_v to_o be_v assign_v that_o the_o party_n may_v traverse_v it_o and_o purge_v himself_o and_o the_o archbishop_n not_o to_o be_v inveighle_v and_o oblige_v to_o run_v over_o all_o the_o species_n of_o heresy_n which_o say_v they_o may_v be_v almost_o impossible_a but_o may_v have_v only_o one_o particular_a opinion_n to_o examine_v whether_o the_o presentee_n do_v obstinate_o maintain_v it_o for_o if_o the_o temporal_a court_n have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o tenet_n in_o particular_a be_v not_o heresy_n though_o the_o ordinary_a thought_n it_o so_o
be_v true_a and_o due_o tender_v than_o this_o writ_n and_o if_o it_o be_v return_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la than_o a_o action_n for_o a_o false_a return_n and_o thereupon_o the_o surmise_n will_v be_v try_v and_o if_o find_v to_o be_v so_o damage_n and_o upon_o such_o a_o recovery_n a_o peremptory_a writ_n command_v the_o same_o that_o the_o law_n be_v thus_o seem_v plain_a though_o no_o precedent_n can_v be_v show_v of_o such_o a_o writ_n it_o be_v only_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o no_o judge_n do_v ever_o refuse_v to_o seal_v a_o bill_n of_o exception_n and_o none_o be_v ever_o refuse_v because_o none_o be_v ever_o tender_v like_o to_o this_o so_o artificial_a and_o groundless_a but_o that_o such_o action_n lie_v upon_o this_o statute_n be_v cite_v regist_n 174._o nat._n br._n 10._o and_o they_o be_v call_v attachment_n and_o damage_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o party_n and_o a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o case_n of_o statute_n law_n which_o do_v either_o prohibit_v or_o command_v the_o do_v of_o a_o thing_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o any_o person_n such_o person_n if_o injure_v by_o a_o disobedience_n to_o that_o law_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o action_n though_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o in_o express_a word_n give_v one_o 2_o inst_z 55.74.118.131_o and_o the_o same_o hold_v in_o judicial_a proceed_n the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n 10_o rep._n 75._o 4_o edw._n 4.37_o and_o the_o same_o reason_n warrant_v the_o action_n for_o a_o scandal_n '_o magnat_n '_o but_o perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o though_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o a_o disobedience_n to_o this_o writ_n yet_o the_o writ_n not_o be_v returnable_a no_o action_n lie_v for_o a_o false_a return_n and_o consequent_o no_o peremptory_a writ_n and_o by_o consequence_n there_o be_v no_o adequate_a remedy_n in_o case_n of_o a_o unjust_a refusal_n but_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v conditional_a it_o be_v a_o good_a answer_n to_o it_o that_o the_o fact_n be_v not_o as_o be_v surmise_v and_o that_o return_n will_v justify_v the_o refusal_n and_o certain_o such_o return_n may_v be_v make_v and_o if_o not_o when_o the_o first_o writ_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v true_a in_o all_o its_o suggestion_n by_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o not_o obey_v it_o the_o same_o reason_n will_v warrant_v a_o peremptory_a writ_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v thus_o or_o not_o it_o only_o argue_v a_o imperfection_n in_o the_o law_n proper_a for_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o legislature_n and_o will_v not_o justify_v the_o method_n of_o proceed_v now_o attempt_v here_o in_o this_o place_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o such_o proceed_n be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v successful_a because_o judge_n still_o be_v to_o try_v those_o matter_n but_o these_o be_v reflection_n not_o argument_n and_o our_o constitution_n be_v found_v on_o a_o notion_n that_o parity_n of_o condition_n be_v the_o best_a qualification_n of_o a_o trier_n and_o here_o must_v be_v a_o jury_n to_o try_v the_o fact_n and_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o attaint_n if_o their_o verdict_n contradict_v the_o evidence_n and_o no_o direction_n of_o a_o judge_n can_v excuse_v they_o for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o law_n they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o find_v a_o special_a verdict_n but_o may_v find_v a_o general_a one_o upon_o their_o own_o peril_n of_o a_o attaint_n then._n either_o this_o be_v design_v as_o a_o criminal_a proceed_n against_o the_o judge_n in_o order_n to_o punishment_n or_o as_o a_o civil_a proceed_n for_o to_o gain_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n or_o else_o neither_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o but_o to_o have_v a_o order_n command_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o if_o refuse_v then_o to_o have_v they_o compel_v by_o imprisonment_n quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n neither_o of_o the_o first_o be_v pretend_v and_o the_o last_o be_v not_o a_o warrantable_a method_n when_o the_o law_n have_v prescribe_v a_o writ_n in_o chancery_n and_o that_o be_v not_o prosecute_v here_o can_v be_v try_v the_o particular_a requisite_n to_o ground_n such_o a_o order_n as_o they_o desire_v as_o whether_o the_o evidence_n or_o exception_n as_o state_v be_v offer_v at_o the_o trial_n or_o if_o offer_a whether_o it_o be_v overrule_v nor_o whether_o the_o matter_n offer_v be_v believe_v for_o if_o not_o believe_v it_o make_v no_o evidence_n and_o so_o can_v raise_v no_o point_n in_o law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o jury_n impanel_v to_o try_v this_o nor_o can_v a_o issue_n be_v direct_v hence_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o it_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o judge_n lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o legal_a trial_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o their_o peer_n which_o be_v their_o fence_n and_o protection_n against_o power_n art_n or_o surprise_n the_o best_a for_o indifference_n and_o discovery_n of_o truth_n the_o institution_n of_o the_o law_n be_v caution_n and_o wise_a in_o its_o provision_n for_o both_o challenge_n be_v admit_v below_o it_o be_v derogatory_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o court_n to_o suppose_v it_o necessary_a here_o but_o to_o have_v it_o in_o westminster-hall_n be_v however_o reckon_v a_o commoner_n privilege_n and_o birthright_n there_o the_o law_n be_v determine_v by_o one_o and_o the_o fact_n be_v ascertain_v by_o another_o here_o both_o be_v in_o the_o same_o hand_n not_o that_o any_o jealousy_n can_v be_v suppose_v of_o mischief_n by_o it_o in_o this_o house_n but_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o now_o may_v give_v precedent_n to_o future_a reign_n and_o age_n in_o which_o there_o may_v be_v danger_n of_o a_o partiality_n below_o there_o be_v by_o the_o law_n appoint_v and_o provide_v particular_a term_n and_o day_n for_o do_v justice_n and_o they_o be_v certain_a the_o distance_n between_o they_o be_v know_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o suit_n which_o capacitates_fw-la the_o party_n concern_v their_o agent_n and_o witness_n to_o be_v ready_a and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o surprise_n it_o must_v not_o be_v presume_v that_o this_o house_n may_v err_v but_o if_o any_o error_n be_v possible_a it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o judge_n to_o be_v relieve_v for_o these_o reason_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o court_n for_o no_o address_n can_v be_v make_v in_o such_o case_n but_o to_o the_o same_o person_n who_o do_v the_o wrong_n which_o be_v always_o with_o some_o prejudice_n or_o disadvantage_n because_o the_o party_n err_v be_v to_o judge_n if_o he_o himself_o have_v err_v then_o the_o proceed_n here_o be_v in_o english_a and_o summary_n it_o can_v well_o be_v make_v appear_v what_o be_v the_o proof_n in_o the_o first_o instance_n no_o record_n be_v keep_v thereof_o then_o suppose_v evidence_n be_v allow_v which_o be_v none_o the_o person_n against_o who_o the_o same_o be_v give_v be_v remediless_a these_o evil_n may_v happen_v in_o the_o repeat_n of_o this_o practice_n in_o the_o next_o reign_n though_o they_o can_v in_o the_o present_a then_o this_o method_n be_v not_o only_o against_o the_o general_a tenor_n and_o frame_n of_o the_o common-law_n but_o against_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o declaration_n of_o this_o house_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 9_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 29._o be_v express_v per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terre_fw-fr now_o the_o latter_a only_o refer_v to_o such_o case_n which_o be_v not_o triable_a per_fw-la jud_v '_o par_fw-fr '_o beside_o to_o make_v it_o the_o lex_fw-la terre_fw-fr there_o must_v be_v ancient_a and_o continual_a usage_n 22_o edw._n 3._o numb_a 30._o show_n that_o no_o new_a practice_n can_v make_v a_o law_n by_o 25_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o counsel_n without_o presentment_n or_o by_o process_n or_o writ_n original_a at_o common-law_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o franchise_n or_o freehold_n but_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n before_o use_v here_o the_o one_o explain_v the_o other_o by_o writ_n or_o due_a course_n of_o law_n be_v take_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o both_o use_v in_o contradistinction_n to_o petition_n the_o 28_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o be_v the_o same_o then_o the_o 42_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o it_o be_v by_o due_a process_n and_o original_a writ_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o 1_o rich._n 2._o numb_a 87._o cott._n 162._o no_o suit_n to_o be_v determine_v before_o the_o lord_n or_o before_o the_o counsel_n but_o before_o the_o justice_n only_o but_o the_o 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 23._o be_v full_a it_o recite_v that_o in_o plea_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a in_o the_o king_n court_n the_o party_n be_v make_v to_o come_v
be_v aliud_fw-la testamentum_fw-la i.e._n a_o general_a testament_n the_o 2_o rich._n 3._o fol._n 3._o be_v direct_o thus_o the_o defendant_n plead_v one_o will_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v another_o and_o exception_n take_v because_o he_o do_v not_o traverse_v the_o former_a but_o hold_v needless_a to_o do_v so_o quia_fw-la per_fw-la ult_n '_o testamentum_fw-la ut_fw-la placitatur_fw-la generaliter_fw-la primum_fw-la testamentum_fw-la revocatur_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la and_o it_o can_v be_v pretend_v that_o this_o may_v be_v the_o same_o will_n write_v over_o again_o for_o if_o so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v aliud_fw-la it_o will_v be_v the_o same_o these_o be_v not_o quibble_n upon_o word_n for_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o devise_n by_o the_o last_o will_n of_o sir_n h._n when_o there_o be_v another_o nor_o be_v it_o a_o objection_n that_o the_o content_n do_v not_o appear_v for_o the_o will_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o heir_n to_o keep_v and_o consequent_o not_o to_o show_v in_o plead_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o a_o profert_fw-la it_o be_v enough_o that_o there_o be_v a_o subsequent_a will._n and_o as_o the_o latter_a may_v confirm_v or_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o former_a so_o it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o and_o the_o consistency_n be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v especial_o against_o a_o heir_n at_o law_n and_o in_o possession_n in_o the_o case_n of_o coward_n and_o marshal_n 3_o cro._n 721._o the_o substance_n of_o both_o be_v declare_v and_o thereby_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v consistent_a and_o consequent_o no_o revocation_n here_o eadem_fw-la mens_fw-la sic_fw-la testandi_fw-la the_o same_o intent_n of_o dispose_v his_o estate_n the_o same_o way_n can_v never_o be_v think_v to_o continue_v for_o then_o there_o have_v be_v no_o occasion_n of_o make_v another_o will._n if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o revocation_n it_o be_v a_o act_n void_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n which_o be_v never_o to_o be_v intend_v then_o it_o be_v insist_v on_o that_o the_o bare_a act_n of_o make_v and_o publish_v another_o will_n be_v a_o revocation_n and_o the_o find_n of_o the_o content_n unknown_a be_v void_a if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o will_n it_o be_v a_o codicil_n and_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n for_o the_o verdict_n mention_n a_o second_o substantive_n independent_a will_n without_o reference_n to_o the_o former_a which_o second_o will_v be_v a_o revocation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o behalf_n of_o mr._n nosworthy_n that_o this_o be_v no_o revocation_n that_o here_o have_v be_v a_o great_a stir_n about_o nothing_o for_o that_o nothing_o appear_v against_o his_o title_n that_o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o will_n of_o several_a thing_n at_o several_a time_n and_o they_o both_o shall_v stand_v that_o a_o deliberate_a will_n be_v make_v the_o content_n whereof_o be_v know_v shall_v never_o be_v revoke_v by_o that_o which_o be_v not_o know_v nothing_o can_v be_v judge_v upon_o that_o which_o do_v not_o appear_v and_o consequent_o it_o can_v never_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v a_o revocation_n here_o be_v another_o will_n and_o nothing_o be_v give_v by_o it_o nothing_o be_v find_v to_o be_v give_v by_o this_o subsequent_a will._n the_o form_n of_o enter_v the_o ancient_a judgement_n be_v quibus_fw-la visis_fw-la lectis_fw-la &_o auditis_fw-la &_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la plene_fw-la intellectis_fw-la now_o what_o be_v here_o read_v to_o make_v a_o revocation_n 2_o rich._n 3._o fol._n 3._o be_v with_o the_o judgement_n for_o there_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o he_o make_v another_o executor_n there_o be_v the_o content_v plead_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v his_o count_n and_o answer_v the_o defendant_n bar_n the_o book_n be_v per_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la alius_fw-la executor_n nominatur_fw-la then_o be_v cite_v 1_o cro._n 51._o the_o reason_n give_v be_v quia_fw-la in_o dubiis_fw-la non_fw-la presumitur_fw-la pro_fw-la testamento_fw-la and_o here_o be_v a_o good_a will_n at_o the_o most_o the_o other_o be_v doubtful_a 1_o cro._n 114_o 115._o several_a will_n of_o several_a thing_n may_v be_v make_v and_o the_o same_o book_n 595._o 10_o car._n 1._o which_o refolution_n serjeant_n maynard_n in_o argue_v this_o case_n below_o say_v that_o he_o hear_v in_o that_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o will_n and_o the_o repugnancy_n which_o make_v the_o revocation_n in_o this_o very_a case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o a_o english_a bill_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o hale_n to_o be_v no_o revocation_n it_o be_v in_o hardres_n 375._o coke_n upon_o littleton_n which_o have_v be_v quote_v comment_n upon_o these_o word_n several_a devise_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o devise_n in_o the_o second_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sense_n or_o meaning_n in_o it_o and_o consequent_o unless_o some_o meaning_n appear_v it_o can_v never_o be_v a_o evidence_n of_o a_o change_n of_o his_o mind_n as_o it_o may_v be_v a_o revocation_n so_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o and_o he_o that_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o revocation_n must_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v such_o no_o man_n can_v affirm_v that_o every_o will_n must_v necessary_o be_v a_o revocation_n of_o a_o former_a for_o the_o second_o will_n may_v be_v of_o another_o thing_n as_o good_n or_o of_o another_o parcel_n of_o land_n or_o in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o former_a if_o in_o these_o and_o many_o other_o like_o case_n a_o latter_a will_n be_v no_o revocation_n of_o a_o former_a how_o can_v it_o possible_o with_o justice_n be_v conclude_v that_o a_o latter_a will_n without_o content_n purport_v or_o effect_v shall_v be_v a_o revocation_n of_o a_o former_a and_o though_o the_o jury_n have_v in_o this_o case_n believe_v the_o witness_n and_o find_v that_o another_o will_n be_v make_v it_o may_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o encourage_v and_o construe_v this_o a_o revocation_n without_o know_v the_o content_n for_o no_o will_n can_v be_v secure_a against_o the_o swear_n of_o a_o new_a will_n if_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o show_v it_o or_o prove_v what_o it_o be_v for_o which_o and_o other_o reason_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v sir_n simon_n leach_n &_o al'_v plaintiff_n versus_fw-la j._n thomson_n lessee_n of_o charles_n leach_n defendant_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o b._n r._n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n on_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n in_o ejectment_n bring_v by_o thomson_n on_o the_o demise_n of_o charles_n leach_n the_o special_a verdict_n find_v that_o nicholas_n leach_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v 9_o nou._n 19_o car._n 2._o he_o make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o premise_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o simon_n leach_n his_o brother_n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v simon_n lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o first_o son_n lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o second_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o on_o to_o the_o eight_o son_n &_o of_o all_o and_o every_o other_o son_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o sir_n simon_n leach_n his_o kinsman_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o simon_n leach_n of_o cadley_n in_o com'_n devon_n '_o esq_n decease_v and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v nicholas_n for_o ever_o then_o they_o find_v that_o the_o land_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o those_o in_o the_o will_n be_v the_o same_o that_o afterward_o viz._n 10_o apr._n 20_o car._n 2._o nicholas_n die_v seize_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o say_a simon_n his_o brother_n and_o heir_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v simon_n the_o brother_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o first_o son_n lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o to_o the_o second_o etc._n etc._n remainder_n to_o sir_n simon_n in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o the_o say_v simon_n the_o brother_n and_o his_o heir_n belong_v that_o simon_n leach_n the_o brother_n be_v so_o seize_v afterward_o viz._n 20_o aug._n 20_o car._n 2._o take_v to_o wife_n anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o vnton_n crook_n that_o
exception_n to_o all_o grant_n for_o life_n but_o credit_v aught_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o honour_n wisdom_n and_o judgement_n of_o former_a as_o well_o as_o present_a officer_n in_o respect_n of_o such_o nomination_n till_o some_o misbehaviour_n show_v the_o choice_n to_o have_v be_v ill_o and_o when_o that_o appear_v the_o person_n be_v removable_a and_o then_o the_o inconvenience_n be_v likewise_o remove_v here_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n below_o to_o be_v able_a and_o sufficient_a and_o well_o qualify_v for_o the_o office_n and_o to_o have_v do_v his_o duty_n in_o the_o office_n while_o he_o have_v it_o wherefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v henry_n lord_z bishop_n of_o london_n and_z peter_z birch_n d.d._n plaintiff_n versus_fw-la attorney_n general_n pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o regina_fw-la write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o b._n r._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o case_n upon_o record_n be_v thus_o the_o declaration_n set_v forth_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o erect_v and_o constitute_v the_o parish_n of_o st._n james_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n out_o of_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n martyn_n etc._n etc._n prout_fw-la that_o by_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o that_o act_n the_o say_a parish_n be_v make_v and_o the_o district_n therein_o name_v become_v a_o parish_n and_o dr._n tennison_n rector_n of_o the_o same_o that_o he_o be_v afterward_o rite_n et_fw-la canonice_fw-la consecratus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la lincoln_n '_o and_o that_o thereby_o the_o say_a church_n become_v void_a and_o thereupon_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n to_o present_v a_o fit_a person_n ratione_fw-la prerogative_n sue_v regie_n corone_n sue_v angl_n '_o annex_v '_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n hinder_v &c_n &c_n the_o defendant_n crave_v oyer_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v general_a vic'_v com'_v mid_a '_o salut_v '_o praecipe_n henric_n '_o episcopo_fw-la lond_n '_o &_o petro_n birch_n sacre_n theologie_n professor_n '_o quoth_v just_a et_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la permittant_fw-la nos_fw-la prefentare_fw-la idoveam_n personam_fw-la ad_fw-la etc._n etc._n que_fw-la vacat_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la spectat_fw-la dâ—mationem_fw-la et_fw-la unde_fw-la pred'_fw-fr episcopus_fw-la et_fw-fr petrus_n nos_fw-la injust_a etc._n etc._n and_o then_o they_o pray_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n because_o that_o between_o the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n there_o be_v a_o material_a variance_n iâ—_n hoc_fw-la viz._n quod_fw-la ubi_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la pred'_fw-fr pred'_fw-fr dom_fw-la '_o rex_fw-la et_fw-la regine_n â—â—â—itulant_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la donationem_fw-la pred'_fw-fr etc._n etc._n pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la tamen_fw-la per_fw-la narr_n '_o pred'_n iidem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la et_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la intitulant_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la etc._n etc._n sec_n â—â—â—tione_n prerogative_n sue_v regie_n corone_n sue_v anglie_o annex_v '_o unde_fw-la pro_fw-la variatione_fw-la pred'_fw-fr inter_fw-la breâ—e_fw-fr et_fw-fr narr_n '_o pred'_n they_o pray_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o say_a writ_n may_v be_v quash_v etc._n etc._n the_o attorney_n general_n demur_n and_o the_o defendant_n join_v and_o there_o be_v judgement_n to_o answer_v over_o then_o the_o bishop_n demur_n general_o and_o mr._n attorney_n joyns_n and_o dr._n birch_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v incumbent_n and_o then_o set_v forth_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 8._o concern_v dispensation_n and_o that_o after_o dr._n tennison_n be_v elect_v bishop_n the_o archbishop_z grant_v to_o he_o a_o commendam_fw-la retinere_fw-la with_o power_n to_o take_v and_o enjoy_v the_o profit_n to_o his_o own_o use_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o month_n that_o this_o commendam_fw-la be_v confirm_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o say_a dr._n tennison_n do_v enjoy_v the_o same_o according_o etc._n etc._n mr._n attorney_n demur_n and_o dr._n birch_n join_v in_o demurrer_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o plea_n in_o abatement_n be_v good_a and_o if_o so_o all_o that_o follow_v be_v erroneous_a and_o to_o make_v that_o plea_n good_a it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o variance_n between_o the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n that_o they_o be_v found_v upon_o several_a right_n that_o upon_o argue_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n it_o must_v be_v own_v to_o be_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o no_o argument_n can_v be_v urge_v to_o maintain_v the_o declaration_n in_o general_n but_o the_o jure_fw-la prerogative_n and_o consequent_o it_o must_v be_v different_a from_o the_o title_n or_o interest_n pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la they_o have_v say_v below_o that_o though_o the_o king_n interest_n be_v bind_v by_o statute_n yet_o his_o prerogative_n be_v not_o this_o distinction_n of_o the_o right_n must_v be_v allow_v or_o else_o the_o main_a judgement_n be_v not_o justifiable_a and_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o distinction_n appear_v in_o gaudy_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n case_n in_o hob._n 302._o by_o the_o presentation_n there_o recite_v which_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o king_n counsel_n it_o be_v ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la presentation_n '_o pertinet_fw-la sive_fw-la ex_fw-la pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la sive_fw-la ratione_fw-la prerogative_n by_o bracton_n 415._o if_o the_o writ_n be_v found_v on_o one_o right_a and_o the_o declaration_n on_o another_o the_o writ_n must_v be_v abate_v as_o in_o case_n of_o executor_n and_o corporation_n in_o some_o case_n it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o the_o writ_n may_v be_v general_n and_o the_o count_n special_a but_o none_o of_o those_o case_n will_v reach_v to_o this_o where_o several_a right_n be_v pretend_v it_o be_v no_o objection_n to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n for_o this_o for_o that_o be_v rather_o a_o argument_n against_o their_o prerogative_n beside_o this_o prerogative_n be_v never_o allow_v till_o dyer_n time_n and_o in_o the_o old_a book_n it_o be_v deny_v where_o the_o king_n be_v not_o patron_n in_o the_o register_n 30._o be_v a_o writ_n special_a quod_fw-la permittant_fw-la nos_fw-la presentare_fw-la idoneam_fw-la personam_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la etc._n etc._n que_fw-la vacat_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la spectat_fw-la donationem_fw-la ratione_fw-la archiepiscopatus_n cant_v '_o nuper_fw-la vacantis_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la existentis_fw-la and_o another_o sine_fw-la titulo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o that_o be_v general_n ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la spectat_fw-la donationem_fw-la another_o writ_n be_v there_o ratione_fw-la custody_n terre_fw-fr et_fw-fr heredis_fw-la upon_o a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o another_o ratione_fw-la foris_fw-la facture_n unius_fw-la et_fw-la ratione_fw-la custody_n terre_fw-fr et_fw-fr heredis_fw-la alterius_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la another_o writ_n pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la register_n 32._o be_v another_o such_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n it_o be_v not_o a_o answer_n that_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_n be_v general_n and_o the_o count_n special_a because_o that_o be_v not_o en_fw-fr auter_n droit_fw-fr then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o where_o another_o writ_n can_v be_v have_v a_o general_n write_v and_o special_a count_n be_v allowable_a but_o here_o a_o special_a writ_n may_v have_v be_v sue_v and_o there_o be_v cite_v the_o 1_o inst._n 26_o 53_o 54_o 235_o 344_o 3_o cro._n 185_o 829._o and_o as_o to_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n case_n 3_o cro._n 340._o that_o do_v not_o come_v up_o to_o this_o case_n for_o though_o the_o writ_n be_v general_n and_o the_o count_n in_o right_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n yet_o both_o be_v as_o patron_n pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o the_o count_n do_v only_o show_v how_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o be_v patron_n but_o here_o they_o be_v several_a right_n as_o dictinct_a as_o a_o claim_n by_o a_o man_n single_o and_o a_o claim_n as_o executor_n or_o in_o jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la in_o answer_n to_o this_o be_v cite_v the_o precedent_n in_o mich._n 31_o hen._n 6._o rot._n 65._o pasch_fw-mi 9_o eliz._n rot._n 1408._o or_o 1410._o hill_n 13_o car._n 1._o rot._n 486._o trin._n 31_o car._n 2._o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la episcop_n '_o de_fw-fr worcester_n write_v general_n and_o count_n special_a rastal_a 528_o 530._o then_o it_o be_v argue_v upon_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n as_o it_o be_v appear_v upon_o the_o declaration_n and_o plea_n and_o demurrer_n and_o therein_o three_o query_n be_v make_v as_o have_v be_v by_o the_o king_n counsel_n below_o 1._o if_o the_o king_n have_v any_o prerogative_n to_o present_v upon_o a_o avoidance_n by_o promotion_n where_o neither_o himself_o nor_o the_o bishop_n be_v patron_n but_o
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