king_n die_v all_o proceed_n in_o suit_n depend_v between_o party_n and_o party_n shall_v stand_v but_o 2_o cro._n 14._o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o case_n where_o after_o a_o plea_n or_o demurrer_n by_o the_o defendant_n the_o attorney_n general_n alone_a reply_n or_o join_v in_o demurrer_n there_o the_o proceed_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la but_o the_o information_n itself_o shall_v stand_v to_o avoid_v a_o manifest_a inconvenience_n for_o that_o the_o informer_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o certain_a time_n wherein_o to_o exhibit_v his_o information_n and_o so_o these_o two_o opinion_n be_v reconcile_v 20._o a_o informer_n release_n release_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n may_v be_v nonsuited_a although_o the_o king_n can_v 1_o inst_z 139._o hutton_n 82._o farrington_n versus_fw-la arundel_n if_o pend_v the_o popular_a action_n or_o information_n the_o plaintiff_n or_o informer_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v nonsuited_a or_o release_v or_o enter_v a_o nolie_a prosequi_fw-la or_o die_v none_o of_o these_o shall_v bar_v the_o king_n but_o the_o attorney_n genaral_n may_v proceed_v upon_o the_o information_n for_o the_o king_n part_n 1_o leonard_n 119._o pl._n 191._o 3_o cro._n 138._o stretton_n versus_fw-la taylor_n 3_o cro._n 583._o hamond_n 3_o inst_z 194._o moor_n 541._o pl._n 715._o and_o 11_o co._n 66._o dr._n foster_n case_n 2_o bulstrode_n 261.262_o waller_n versus_fw-la hanger_n 2_o rol._n 33._o smith_n versus_fw-la carter_n and_o therefore_o the_o opinion_n in_o 37_o h._n 6.5_o and_o 38_o h._n 6.2_o that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o popular_a action_n be_v nonsuit_n the_o king_n be_v without_o remedy_n but_o by_o indictment_n or_o if_o such_o plaintiff_n will_v relinquish_v his_o suit_n that_o the_o king_n have_v nothing_o further_a to_o do_v seem_v not_o to_o be_v law_n at_o this_o day_n 21._o if_o a_o popular_a information_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o penal_a statue_n in_o a_o wrong_a court_n where_o the_o informer_n can_v sue_v court_n court_n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v moor_n 564_o etc._n etc._n pl._n 770._o in_o agar_n and_o candish_v case_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o for_o that_o loose_a his_o advantage_n of_o the_o suit_n but_o the_o information_n shall_v be_v good_a for_o his_o part_n of_o the_o penalty_n by_o 18_o eliz._n 5._o §_o 3._o n._n 3._o if_o a_o informer_n or_o plaintiff_n cost_v cost_v upon_o a_o penal_a statute_n where_o any_o forfeiture_n be_v general_o limit_v to_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v shall_v delay_v or_o discontinue_v his_o suit_n or_o be_v nonsuit_n or_o shall_v have_v the_o trial_n or_o matter_n pass_v against_o he_o by_o verdict_n or_o judgement_n of_o law_n he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o defendant_n his_o cost_n charges_n and_o damage_n see_v the_o addition_n to_o bendloes_n 141._o rhobotham_n and_o vincent_n and_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n or_o demurrer_n those_o case_n be_v within_o 18_o eliz._n 5._o §_o 3._o n._n 3._o and_o he_o shall_v pay_v cost_v by_o force_n thereof_o hutton_n 36._o pie_n case_n but_o a_o informer_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o find_v surety_n to_o answer_n cost_v howbeit_o the_o court_n if_o they_o see_v cause_o may_v order_v he_o to_o appear_v in_o person_n before_o the_o defendant_n answer_v the_o information_n 2_o bulst_n 18_o martin_n and_o gunnystons_n case_n savil_n 10._o pl._n 26._o wilkes_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n that_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o king_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o informer_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v award_v against_o the_o informer_n court_n lxxx_o court_n page_n 82_o 83_o 84._o by_o any_o court_n of_o record_n be_v here_o 23_o eliz._n 1._o §_o 11._o n._n 1._o mean_v the_o four_o ordinary_a court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n for_o they_o be_v the_o general_a court_n of_o record_n and_o the_o court_n where_o the_o king_n attorney_n may_v acknowledge_v or_o deny_v and_o the_o word_n of_o 23_o eliz_n 1._o §_o 11._o n._n 1._o be_v general_a be_v leave_v to_o the_o construction_n of_o law_n where_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o verba_fw-la equivoca_fw-la &_o in_fw-la dubio_fw-la posita_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la in_o digniori_fw-la &_o potentiori_fw-la sensie_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n shall_v these_o word_n court_n of_o record_n be_v construe_v in_o all_o penal_a statute_n where_o the_o penalty_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v in_o a_o popular_a suit_n so_o that_o the_o informer_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la &c._n &c._n can_v sue_v before_o justice_n of_o assize_n goal-delivery_n or_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n as_o in_o borrough_n or_o corporate_a town_n or_o in_o a_o court_n of_o pipowder_n stannary_n court_n etc._n etc._n jones_n 193._o and_o such_o a_o construction_n have_v be_v make_v of_o those_o word_n court_n of_o record_n upon_o several_a statute_n as_o 6_o co._n 19.20_o and_o moor_n 600._o pl._n 827._o gregory_n case_n on_o 4_o and_o 5_o ph._n &_o mar._n 5._o §_o n._n of_o woolen_n clothes_n in_o 1_o cro._n 149._o green_n versus_fw-la guy_n on_o 21_o 11.8.13_o §_o 11._o n._n 2._o of_o non-resid_a nee_n in_o 1_o cro._n 112.113_o and_o hutton_n 99_o farrington_n and_o keymer_n on_o 23_o h._n 8.4_o §_o 5._o n._n 3._o of_o brewer_n in_o stiles_n 340._o buck_n stone_n and_o shurlock_n on_o 7_o ed._n 6.5_o §_o 6._o n._n 3._o of_o sell_v wine_n without_o licence_n in_o 3_o cro._n 737._o barnabee_n versus_fw-la goodale_n and_o 2_o cro._n 538._o millor_n case_n and_o styles_n 383._o upon_o 5_o eliz._n 4._o §_o 13._o n._n 3._o of_o trade_n in_o moor_n 421._o pl._n 581_o upon_o the_o statute_n for_o tan_v of_o leather_n and_o divers_a other_o 2._o it_o be_v hold_v mich._n 6_o and_o 7_o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 236._o pl._n by_o all_o the_o justice_n but_o three_o that_o where_o a_o statute_n appoint_v a_o penalty_n for_o any_o offence_n make_v thereby_o which_o be_v not_o a_o offence_n at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o be_v recover_v in_o any_o of_o the_o queen_n court_n of_o record_n by_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o no_o other_o court_n be_v appoint_v the_o statute_n intend_v the_o sour_a ordinary_a court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n and_o the_o offence_n and_o penalty_n can_v be_v punish_v and_o determine_v by_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n in_o patriam_fw-la but_o dyer_n make_v a_o quaere_fw-la hereupon_o and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o scarlet_n case_n 12_o co._n 98._o say_v 10_o jac._n that_o the_o opinion_n of_o catlin_n sanders_n and_o whiddon_n which_o be_v the_o three_o dissent_v justice_n before_o etc._n etc._n be_v at_o this_o day_n hold_v for_o good_a law_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o any_o court_n of_o record_n be_v restrain_v to_o the_o ordinary_a court_n at_o westminster_n of_o record_n be_v not_o hold_v for_o law_n continual_a experience_n say_v he_o be_v against_o it_o for_o that_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n have_v always_o inquire_v of_o offence_n where_o the_o penalty_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n as_o upon_o 33_o h._n 8.9_o §_o 18._o n._n 1._o of_o unlawful_a game_n 35_o h._n 8.17_o §_o 9_o n._n 2._o of_o word_n and_o 5_o and_o 6_o ed._n 6.14_o §_o 9_o n._n 2._o of_o forfeiture_n and_o other_o statute_n but_o under_o favour_n although_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n may_v take_v indictment_n for_o the_o do_v of_o that_o which_o be_v make_v malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la by_o a_o statute_n law_n yet_o that_o part_n of_o the_o opinion_n in_o dyer_n 236_o which_o relate_v to_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o the_o court_n of_o record_n where_o such_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v be_v good_a law_n and_o where_o only_o court_n of_o record_n be_v name_v such_o action_n can_v be_v bring_v in_o any_o other_o court_n then_o the_o four_o ordinary_a court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o several_a case_n and_o resolution_n before_o recite_v 3._o sir_n edward_n coke_n 3_o inst_z 193._o and_o 4_o inst_z 174._o say_v that_o this_o exception_n of_o recusancy_n in_o 21_o jac._n 4._o §_o 5._o n._n 1._o do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o court_v 21_o jac._n 4._o §_o 1._o n._n 5._o wherein_o the_o informer_n be_v to_o sue_v but_o only_o to_o the_o county_n where_o 21_o jac._n 4._o §_o 2._o n._n 1._o the_o offence_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v so_o that_o notwithstanding_o that_o exception_n 21_o jac._n 4._o §_o 5._o n._n 1._o the_o king_n bench_n chancery_n c._n b._n exchequer_n or_o exchequer_n chamber_n can_v relieve_v or_o hold_v plea_n of_o any_o information_n for_o recusancy_n either_o by_o the_o king_n attorney_n or_o
against_o a_o alien_n upon_o 23_o eliz._n 1._o §_o 11._o n._n 1._o if_o he_o inhabit_v within_o the_o realm_n and_o if_o judgement_n be_v have_v against_o he_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o relieve_v himself_o 1_o inst_z 1â—9_n 12._o information_n information_n when_o once_o the_o informer_n qui_fw-fr tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v commence_v his_o suit_n he_o have_v of_o a_o popular_a action_n make_v it_o his_o own_o principal_a action_n 11_o co._n 65._o dr._n foster_n case_n vaughan_n 343._o thomas_n and_o sorrel_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o defendant_n be_v serve_v with_o process_n to_o answer_v it_o for_o if_o the_o informer_n put_v his_o information_n into_o court_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o appropriate_v to_o he_o his_o share_n of_o the_o penalty_n godbolt_n 158._o pl._n 216._o but_o yet_o a_o note_n ought_v first_o to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o day_n month_n and_o year_n when_o it_o be_v exhibit_v for_o before_o by_o 18_o eliz._n 5._o §_o 1._o n._n 5._o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v to_o be_v of_o record_n nor_o shall_v operate_v any_o thing_n either_o in_o appropriate_v the_o penalty_n or_o bar_v any_o other_o informer_n but_o when_o that_o be_v do_v no_o other_o informer_n can_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o offence_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v another_o information_n depend_v against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o offence_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o first_o information_n be_v deliver_v in_o and_o enter_v upon_o record_n according_a to_o 18_o eliz._n 5._o §_o 1._o n._n 5._o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v depend_v although_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o any_o writ_n or_o process_n be_v such_o out_o against_o the_o defendant_n thereupon_o 3_o cro._n 261._o mich._n 33._o and_o 34_o eliz._n the_o queen_n versus_fw-la harris_n styles_n 417._o hob._n 209._o parry_n versus_fw-la paris_n palmer_n 40._o web_n case_n termes_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr leyverb_n action_n popular_a the_o defendant_n in_o a_o information_n plead_v that_o heretofore_o another_o information_n be_v hibit_v against_o he_o such_o a_o day_n in_o another_o court_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n but_o mistake_v and_o name_n in_o his_o plea_n a_o wrong_a day_n and_o not_o that_o wherein_o the_o first_o information_n be_v exhibit_v the_o plaintiff_n repli_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n yet_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o truth_n the_o information_n plead_v in_o bar_n be_v exhibit_v before_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n this_o misprision_n shall_v not_o vitiate_v the_o defendant_n hob._n 209._o parry_n and_o paris_n note_v this_o case_n be_v cite_v in_o the_o late_a addition_n to_o dolt_n cap._n 191._o sect_n 6._o n._n to_o prove_v that_o one_o person_n can_v exhibit_v two_o information_n in_o the_o same_o or_o in_o several_a court_n but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o question_n there_o nor_o i_o think_v ever_o make_v a_o question_n but_o that_o the_o same_o person_n may_v exhibit_v too_o several_a information_n so_o they_o be_v not_o both_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o offence_n 3_o cro._n 261._o the_o queen_n against_o harris_n mich._n 33._o and_o 34._o eliz._n a_o information_n be_v in_o b._n r._n upon_o 5_o and_o 6._o ed._n 67._o §_o n._n for_o buy_v of_o wool_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v another_o information_n depend_v against_o he_o in_o c._n b._n at_o the_o suit_n of_o l._n and_o aver_v that_o they_o be_v both_o for_o the_o same_o offence_n but_o in_o truth_n that_o in_o c._n b._n suppose_a the_o offence_n to_o be_v do_v at_o one_o time_n and_o that_o in_o b._n r._n at_o another_o time_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o latter_a information_n be_v with_o a_o averment_n that_o they_o be_v both_o for_o the_o same_o offence_n for_o otherwise_o by_o the_o informer_n false_a supposal_n of_o the_o day_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o double_a trouble_n and_o the_o same_o advantage_n no_o question_n any_o man_n may_v take_v against_o who_o two_o information_n be_v exhibit_v upon_o 23_o eliz._n 1._o §_o 4._o n._n 2._o for_o hear_v of_o mass_n for_o perchance_o he_o never_o hear_v mass_n above_o once_o in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o double_a trouble_n for_o one_o offence_n 13._o but_o otherwise_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o recusancy_n for_o if_o a_o information_n be_v on_o 23_o eliz._n 1._o §_o 5._o n._n 1._o for_o not_o come_v to_o church_n for_o a_o month_n there_o if_o the_o defendant_n prove_v that_o he_o be_v at_o church_n any_o time_n within_o that_o month_n it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o avoid_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o 20_o l._n and_o as_o the_o defendant_n give_v evidence_n that_o he_o be_v at_o church_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o any_o other_o month_n then_o that_o which_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o information_n shall_v not_o excuse_v he_o so_o the_o informer_n proof_n of_o his_o absence_n any_o other_o month_n shall_v not_o hurt_v he_o but_o the_o evidence_n must_v go_v to_o the_o very_a same_o month_n which_o the_o information_n mention_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o this_o offence_n be_v punishable_a according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o its_o duration_n or_o continuance_n and_o the_o offendor_n be_v to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o month_n of_o his_o absence_n so_o that_o if_o another_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o he_o for_o not_o come_v to_o church_n during_o another_o month_n it_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v for_o the_o same_o absence_n with_o that_o in_o the_o first_o information_n but_o for_o the_o like_a absence_n at_o another_o time_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n thereof_o 14._o if_o two_o informer_n on_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n exhibit_v information_n against_o the_o same_o person_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n they_o be_v both_o void_a and_o may_v be_v plead_v the_o one_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o other_o for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o priority_n to_o attach_v the_o right_n of_o action_n in_o one_o of_o the_o informer_n more_o than_o in_o the_o other_o hob._n 128._o pie_n versus_fw-la coke_n 15._o although_o sunday_n be_v not_o dies_fw-la juridicus_fw-la so_o as_o to_o award_v a_o judicial_a process_n or_o enter_v a_o judgement_n of_o record_n on_o that_o day_n yet_o a_o information_n may_v be_v exhibit_v in_o court_n on_o that_o day_n and_o good_n jones_n 156.157_o bedoe_n and_o alpe_n 16._o in_o c._n b._n a_o information_n may_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n be_v bring_v in_o and_o deliver_v to_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n there_o out_o of_o term_n and_o shall_v be_v date_v then_o for_o 18_o eliz._n 5._o §_o n._n forbid_v all_o antedate_v 2_o rol._n 33._o smith_n versus_fw-la carter_n 17._o a_o information_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o informer_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o 23_o eliz._n 1._o §_o 5._o n._n 1._o for_o recusancy_n and_o pend_v the_o information_n the_o recusant_n be_v convict_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o the_o same_o absence_n the_o question_n be_v what_o remedy_n the_o recusant_n have_v in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o may_v not_o bis_n puniri_fw-la pro_fw-la uno_fw-la delicto_fw-la and_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n b._n r._n in_o dr._n foster_n case_n that_o he_o may_v plead_v this_o conviction_n puis_fw-fr le_fw-fr darreine_a continuance_n to_o discharge_v himself_o of_o the_o information_n 1_o rol._n 9_o 5._o pl._n 41._o but_o as_o the_o reporter_n well_o observe_v there_o the_o informer_n when_o he_o have_v begin_v his_o popular_a action_n have_v appropriate_v the_o action_n to_o himself_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v that_o the_o king_n can_v divest_v he_o of_o this_o action_n when_o he_o please_v by_o indictment_n at_o his_o own_o suit_n this_o will_v prove_v very_o mischievous_a to_o informer_n quaere_fw-la therefore_o how_o in_o this_o case_n the_o recusant_n shall_v defend_v himself_o from_o be_v double_o punish_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o offence_n but_o if_o the_o recusant_n be_v once_o convict_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n either_o by_o indictment_n upon_o 23_o eliz._n 1._o §_o 5._o n._n 1._o or_o according_a to_o 29_o eliz._n 6._o §_o 2._o n._n 5._o or_o 3_o jac._n 4._o §_o n._n upon_o proclamation_n the_o informer_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n can_v afterward_o charge_v he_o but_o be_v bar_v for_o ever_o after_o for_o the_o intention_n of_o 23_o eliz._n 1._o §_o 11._o n._n 1._o be_v that_o the_o informer_n may_v exhibit_v information_n against_o such_o only_a as_o be_v conceal_v or_o not_o charge_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n so_o that_o the_o informer_n be_v neque_fw-la falcator_fw-la neque_fw-la
that_o the_o indictment_n be_v good_a enough_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o say_v of_o what_o parish_n the_o recusant_n be_v for_o the_o whole_a penalty_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la month_n be_v at_o first_o 23_o eliz._n 1._o §_o 5._o n._n 1._o give_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v be_v by_o 23_o eliz._n 1._o §_o 11._o n._n 1._o to_o sue_v in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o their_o three_o part_n and_o surmile_v in_o their_o bill_n that_o the_o offence_n be_v in_o their_o parish_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o they_o as_o the_o act_n direct_v exchequer_n lxxviii_o exchequer_n page_n 71._o upon_o 23_o eliz._n 1._o §_o 11._o n._n 1._o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n be_v the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n but_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v the_o treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n savile_n 38._o pl._n 87._o information_n lxxxix_o information_n page_n 71._o etc._n etc._n 82._o on_o 23_o eliz._n 1._o §_o 11._o n._n 1._o upon_o a_o penal_a statute_n where_o part_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o part_n to_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v the_o informer_n or_o plaintiff_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n sequitur_fw-la tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v say_v in_o the_o information_n or_o declaration_n and_o not_o only_o there_o but_o in_o the_o join_v of_o issue_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o must_v be_v enter_v qui_fw-la tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o the_o omission_n of_o it_o be_v error_n 1_o cro._n 336._o pl._n mich._n 9_o car._n 1._o 2._o in_o a_o information_n upon_o 23_o eliz._n 1._o §_o 11._o n._n 1._o the_o usual_a way_n be_v that_o the_o informer_n for_o himself_o petit_fw-la inde_fw-la tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o 11_o co._n 56._o dr._n foster_n case_n but_o then_o the_o statute_n must_v be_v name_v for_o in_o a_o information_n 2_o cro._n 142._o mich._n 4._o jac._n by_o broughton_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n against_o moâ—re_n for_o the_o forbear_n to_o come_v to_o church_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la without_o name_v which_o statute_n in_o which_o case_n the_o informer_n demand_v the_o three_o part_n for_o himself_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n of_o b._n r._n to_o be_v ill_a for_o there_o be_v several_a statute_n against_o recusancy_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v which_o of_o they_o be_v mean_v 3._o but_o if_o this_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n 1._o §_o 11._o n._n 1._o be_v name_v in_o certain_a and_o the_o party_n who_o sue_v demand_v the_o whole_a forfeiture_n for_o the_o king_n and_o himself_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v recover_v one_o moiety_n and_o the_o informer_n or_o plaintiff_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o other_o moiety_n in_o that_o case_n the_o judgement_n be_v well_o enough_o for_o the_o information_n or_o declaration_n be_v quod_fw-la actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o praefat_fw-la a._n ad_fw-la habend_n '_o &_o exigend_n '_o the_o full_a forfeiture_n the_o judgement_n do_v not_o vary_v there_o from_o when_o it_o say_v that_o a_o moiety_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o moiety_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o informer_n and_o although_o the_o statute_n 23_o eliz._n 1._o §_o 11._o n._n say_v that_o he_o which_o will_v sue_v shall_v have_v but_o a_o three_o part_n yet_o thâ—t_o be_v by_o way_n of_o distribution_n only_o and_o such_o distribution_n if_o the_o penalty_n be_v a_o act_n subsequent_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o moiety_n give_v by_o the_o judgement_n to_o the_o informer_n or_o plaintiff_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o out_o of_o the_o money_n thereby_o give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o this_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o resolution_n in_o chamber_n case_v 2_o roll._n 437._o pl._n where_o such_o a_o judgement_n in_o case_n of_o recusancy_n upon_o this_o statute_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o whole_a forfeiture_n be_v not_o demand_v in_o certain_a there_o although_o the_o party_n who_o sue_v demand_v his_o own_o share_n it_o be_v ill_a and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o a_o information_n upon_o a_o penal_a statute_n 5_o eliz._n 5._o §_o 16._o n._n 1._o which_o conclude_v vnde_fw-la petit_fw-la advisamentum_fw-la curiae_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la forisfaciat_fw-la 5_o l._n pro_fw-la qualibet_fw-la offensunde_fw-la ipse_fw-la petit_fw-la medietatem_fw-la for_o the_o informer_n do_v not_o make_v his_o demand_n certain_a but_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o court_n or_o jury_n to_o cast_v up_o the_o sum_n it_o amount_n to_o hobart_n 245._o pie_n and_o westly_n 4._o if_o there_o be_v several_a statute_n information_n information_n and_o each_o of_o they_o prohibit_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o inflict_v a_o penalty_n and_o give_v a_o information_n for_o recovery_n of_o it_o the_o information_n may_v conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o good_a because_o the_o best_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n 5_o h._n 7.17_o so_o if_o one_o statute_n make_v the_o offence_n and_o another_o inflict_v the_o penalty_n or_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o information_n be_v for_o the_o offence_n only_o it_o may_v conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o that_o statute_n which_o make_v the_o offence_n but_o if_o the_o information_n both_o lay_v down_o the_o offence_n and_o demand_v the_o penalty_n there_o both_o statute_n must_v be_v recite_v or_o at_o least_o the_o information_n must_v conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statutorum_fw-la owen_n 135._o west_n case_n supra_fw-la 72._o §_o 6._o 5._o in_o the_o late_a addition_n to_o dalt_v 547._o cap._n 191._o §_o 6._o n._n 3._o it_o be_v say_v that_o information_n and_o sail_n on_o penal_a statute_n be_v stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o except_v out_o of_o all_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n which_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o they_o be_v not_o except_v out_o of_o 32_o h._n 8.30_o it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v out_o of_o 18_o eliz._n 14._o §_o n._n and_o 21_o jac._n 13._o §_o n._n and_o that_o as_o it_o seem_v in_o all_o case_n within_o those_o two_o statute_n see_v styles_n 307._o theoball_n against_o newton_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o scot_n and_o law_n hob._n 328._o it_o seem_v to_o be_v intimate_v that_o they_o be_v exclude_v out_o of_o all_o three_o where_o the_o case_n be_v debt_n by_o a_o informer_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o a_o penal_a statute_n 21_o h._n 8.13_o §_o 2._o n._n 4._o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la debet_fw-la praefato_fw-la j._n mean_v the_o informer_n and_o not_o the_o king_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o stay_v judgement_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o penal_a statute_n the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n 32_o h._n 8.30_o will_v not_o help_v it_o but_o that_o reason_n be_v exit_fw-la abundanti_fw-la for_o 32_o h._n 8_o 30._o seem_v to_o extend_v to_o all_o popular_a suit_n whatsoever_o and_o in_o waller_n case_n dyer_n 346.347_o in_o a_o information_n bring_v against_o he_o 18_o eliz._n by_o topcliffe_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o 37_o h._n 8.9_o of_o usury_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o mis-conveying_a of_o process_n and_o mis-joyning_a of_o issue_n in_o the_o say_a information_n day_n day_n be_v aid_v by_o 32_o h._n 8.30_o 6._o by_o 31_o eliz._n 5._o §_o 5._o n._n 2._o a_o informer_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n must_v begin_v his_o suit_n within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o part_n of_o the_o penalty_n 2_o co._n 366._o hill_n 12_o jac._n godbolt_n 158._o pl._n 216._o sivedale_n versus_fw-la sir_n edward_n lenthal_n but_o popular_a suit_n upon_o the_o statute_n 39_o eliz._n 2._o §_o n._n of_o tillage_n be_v except_v and_o not_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o tallage_n as_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o the_o late_a addition_n to_o dalt_v 546._o cap._n 191._o §_o 3._o in_o dr._n foster_n case_n 11_o co._n 65._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o informer_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o recusancy_n after_o the_o year_n and_o day_n be_v expire_v for_o that_o time_n be_v limit_v in_o certain_a by_o 23_o eliz._n 1._o §_o 8._o n._n 1._o but_o yet_o with_o submission_n it_o seem_v that_o 23_o eliz._n 1._o §_o 8._o n._n 1._o relate_v to_o indictment_n only_o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o very_a case_n of_o dr._n foster_n 11_o co._n 60._o and_o 1_o rol._n 93._o
messor_fw-la but_o spicelegus_n a_o glean_a and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n only_o where_o the_o king_n do_v not_o prosecute_v pardon_n or_o release_v before_o the_o informer_n action_n be_v commence_v 11_o co._n 65._o dr._n foster_n case_n bridgman_n 121.122_o parker_n against_o sir_n j._n webb_n and_o uxor_fw-la lane_n 60._o but_o whither_o this_o rule_n be_v general_a feâ—_n bar._n &_o feâ—_n and_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o a_o exception_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v a_o question_n for_o by_o some_o opinion_n if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v indict_v and_o convict_v of_o recusancy_n that_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o informer_n of_o his_o popular_a action_n upon_o 23_o eliz._n 1._o §_o 11._o n._n 1._o against_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n for_o the_o recusancy_n of_o the_o wife_n because_o upon_o the_o conviction_n by_o indictment_n the_o can_v be_v compel_v to_o pay_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la month_n while_o her_o husband_n live_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v levy_v of_o her_o good_n and_o land_n for_o that_o during_o the_o coverture_n she_o have_v nothing_o of_o her_o own_o to_o forfeit_v but_o all_o be_v her_o husband_n bridgman_n 122._o infra_fw-la 270._o n_o 9_o the_o condemnation_n or_o acquittal_n of_o the_o party_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o informer_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n against_o the_o king_n and_o all_o other_o 11_o co._n 66._o 18._o before_o 4_o h._n 7.20_o §_o 1._o n._n 7._o collusion_n collusion_n it_o seem_v that_o if_o a_o popular_a action_n have_v be_v bring_v by_o covin_z and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v for_o want_v of_o evidence_n or_o other_o cause_n find_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o covin_z appear_v to_o the_o court_n yet_o judgement_n shall_v have_v be_v give_v thereupon_o against_o the_o king_n and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n against_o all_o other_o 9_o ed._n 4.4_o pl._n but_o now_o by_o 4_o h._n 7.20_o §_o 1._o n._n 7._o if_o any_o person_n sue_v with_o good_a faith_n any_o action_n popular_a and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o recovery_n in_o a_o action_n popular_a in_o bar_n or_o that_o before_o that_o time_n he_o have_v bar_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o such_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v aver_v such_o recovery_n or_o bar_n be_v by_o covin_z and_o upon_o such_o covin_z find_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n and_o the_o defendant_n attaint_v or_o condemn_v of_o covin_z shall_v shave_v imprisonment_n of_o two_o year_n by_o process_n of_o capias_fw-la or_o outlawry_n as_o well_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n as_o any_o other_o and_o the_o release_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o avail_v the_o defendant_n which_z covin_z may_v be_v aver_v general_o com._n 49.50_o 54_o 55._o wymbishe_a and_o talbois_n if_o a_o man_n bring_v upon_o a_o penal_a statute_n debt_n tamburlaine_n etc._n etc._n quam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v thereunto_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v reply_v without_o the_o king_n attorney_n etc._n etc._n prince_n case_n in_o debt_n upon_o 23_o eliz._n 1._o §_o 11._o n._n 1._o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n qui_fw-fr tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n join_v in_o demurrer_n without_o the_o king_n attorney_n and_o hold_v to_o be_v good_a 1_o cro._n 10.11_o farringtons_n case_n trin._n 1._o car._n 1._o but_o in_o a_o information_n tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n quam_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n attorney_n ought_v to_o reply_v 2_o rol._n 33._o smith_n and_o catter_v and_o this_o difference_n between_o debt_n and_o a_o information_n be_v take_v hutton_n 82._o in_o the_o say_v farringtons_n case_n but_o yet_o if_o in_o a_o information_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n and_o the_o king_n attorney_n will_v not_o reply_v and_o prosecute_v for_o the_o king_n part_n the_o informer_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o reply_n and_o prosecute_v for_o his_o part_n as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o stretton_n and_o tailor_n case_n 1_o leonard_n 119._o pl._n 161._o and_o 11_o co._n 65._o dr._n foster_n case_n 3_o inst_z 194._o 19_o the_o king_n before_o any_o information_n or_o other_o popular_a suit_n commence_v may_v pardon_v or_o release_v the_o whole_a penalty_n incur_v priory_n priory_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n against_o all_o man_n 11_o co._n 65.66_o dr._n foster_n case_n 3_o inst_z 194.195.37_o h._n 6.4_o ______o 2_o r._n 312._o ______o ______o 1_o h._n 7.3_o ______o termes_n de_fw-fr ley_fw-fr 102._o decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la and_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o information_n do_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o such_o pardon_n or_o release_v by_o his_o plea_n but_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o suit_n and_o the_o king_n share_n of_o the_o penalty_n be_v put_v in_o the_o pipe_n in_o magno_fw-la rotulo_fw-la yet_o he_o may_v then_o discharge_v himself_o thereof_o upon_o a_o compertum_fw-la suit_n in_o magno_fw-la rotulo_fw-la by_o show_v forth_o the_o whole_a matter_n by_o way_n of_o plea_n and_o shall_v not_o loose_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o pardon_n or_o release_v savile_n 23._o pl._n 56._o tirringhams_n case_n but_o when_o once_o the_o informer_n have_v bring_v his_o popular_a suit_n the_o king_n can_v discharge_v it_o and_o if_o he_o than_o pardon_v or_o release_v or_o his_o attorney_n enter_v a_o ulterius_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la prosequi_fw-la this_o be_v good_a for_o the_o king_n part_n only_o but_o be_v no_o bar_n quoad_fw-la the_o informer_n who_o may_v proceed_v notwithstanding_o for_o his_o part_n of_o the_o penalty_n and_o therefore_o neither_o can_v the_o king_n attorney_n discharge_v the_o jury_n when_o they_o come_v to_o deliver_v their_o verdict_n hutton_n 82._o vaughan_n 343._o thomas_n and_o sorrel_n 1_o leonard_n 119._o pl._n 161._o and_o 3_o cro._n 138._o stretton_n and_o taylor_n 3_o cro._n 583._o hammon_n and_o grissith_o 3_o inst_z 194._o 1_o h._n 7.3_o such_o entry_n of_o a_o non_fw-la vult_fw-la prosequi_fw-la by_o the_o attorney_n general_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n with_o a_o nonsuit_n of_o a_o private_a person_n but_o the_o king_n can_v be_v say_v proper_o to_o be_v nonsuit_n because_o he_o be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n ever_o present_a in_o court_n 1_o inst_z 139.227_o hutton_n 82._o goldsborough_n 53._o pl._n leigh_v case_n savile_n 56._o pl._n 119._o wear_v against_o adamson_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o where_o a_o information_n tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la quam_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o penal_a statute_n and_o pend_v the_o same_o and_o before_o judgement_n the_o queen_n die_v the_o information_n itself_o shall_v stand_v for_o that_o otherwise_o the_o suit_n may_v be_v lose_v there_o be_v a_o time_n limit_v for_o the_o bring_n of_o it_o but_o all_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o be_v lose_v and_o void_a and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la 2_o cro._n 14._o and_o 7_o co._n 30.31_o of_o discontinuance_n of_o process_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n 5_o ed._n 6._o rot._n 38._o be_v there_o cite_v where_o in_o a_o popular_a action_n the_o king_n die_v after_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o evidence_n and_o before_o judgement_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o novo_fw-la but_o yet_o 1_o cro._n 10.11_o and_o hob._n 82._o farringtons_n case_n in_o a_o popular_a action_n of_o debt_n upon_o 23_o eliz._n 1._o §_o 11._o n._n 1._o against_o prince_n and_o his_o wife_n where_o the_o defendant_n demur_v upon_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n join_v demurrer_n in_o hillary_n term_n and_o king_n james_n die_v the_o vacation_n follow_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o not_o only_o the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n but_o all_o the_o other_o proceed_n thereupon_o shall_v stand_v notwithstanding_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n for_o that_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v mere_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n and_o be_v aid_v by_o 1_o ed._n 6.7_o §_o 1._o n._n 4._o of_o discontinuance_n and_o he_o only_o join_v in_o demurrer_n which_o resolution_n be_v in_o appearance_n flat_o contrary_a each_o to_o other_o for_o 2_o cro._n 14._o seem_v to_o take_v in_o all_o popular_a suit_n whatsoever_o be_v as_o well_o a_o popular_a action_n of_o debt_n as_o a_o information_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o 1_o cro._n 10._o the_o plaintiff_n only_o join_v in_o demurrer_n and_o not_o the_o king_n attorney_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o that_o case_n the_o proceed_n shall_v stand_v notwithstanding_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n for_o where_o the_o party_n alone_o join_v in_o demurrer_n or_o reply_n and_o not_o the_o king_n attorney_n there_o the_o suit_n may_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v depend_v between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o within_o the_o express_a word_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6.7_o §_o 1._o n._n 4._o which_o provide_v that_o although_o the_o