3._o grat._n in_o causam_fw-la 23._o q._n 3._o st_n augustine_n bring_v in_o maximinianus_fw-la bishop_n of_o vagia_n crave_v aid_n of_o the_o christian_a emperor_n against_o the_o church_n enemy_n non_fw-la tam_fw-la svi_fw-la ulciscendi_fw-la causa_fw-la quam_fw-la tuendae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sibi_fw-la creditae_fw-la not_o to_o revenge_v his_o own_o wrong_n but_o to_o defend_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v commit_v unto_o his_o care_n and_o indeed_o such_o a_o war_n shall_v be_v undertake_v more_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o innocent_a than_o to_o punish_v the_o nocent_a l._n but_o not_o against_o such_o as_o err_v in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n but_o they_o that_o eager_o persecute_v those_o that_o profess_v the_o christian_a law_n only_o because_o they_o either_o doubt_n or_o haply_o err_v in_o some_o particular_n which_o either_o be_v not_o express_v in_o our_o law_n or_o at_o least_o not_o so_o clear_o but_o that_o it_o will_v admit_v of_o some_o ambiguity_n and_o which_o have_v be_v otherwise_o understand_v by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v unjust_a as_o may_v appear_v partly_o by_o what_o we_o already_o say_v and_o partly_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a jew_n who_o religion_n though_o strong_o guard_v with_o corporal_a punishment_n yet_o do_v never_o permit_v they_o to_o punish_v the_o sadducee_n for_o reject_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o resurrection_n because_o though_o most_o true_a it_o be_v as_o yet_o but_o obscure_o glance_v at_o in_o their_o law_n and_o not_o at_o all_o teach_v but_o covert_o under_o type_n and_o figure_n but_o what_o if_o the_o error_n be_v such_o as_o among_o equal_a judge_n may_v easy_o be_v confute_v both_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o by_o the_o common_a testimony_n of_o the_o father_n yet_o even_o herein_o we_o must_v consider_v how_o great_a the_o strength_n be_v of_o a_o overgrow_a opinion_n and_o how_o much_o a_o man_n endeavour_n to_o defend_v his_o own_o sect_n do_v diminish_v the_o strength_n and_o liberty_n of_o his_o own_o judgement_n which_o as_o galen_n say_v be_v malum_fw-la omni_fw-la scabie_n insanabilius_fw-la a_o disease_n more_o incurable_a than_o any_o leprosy_n a_o man_n will_v soon_o part_v with_o any_o thing_n than_o with_o his_o opinion_n say_v origen_n so_o st_n chrysostome_n 2._o in_o 1_o ad_fw-la cor._n c._n 2._o a_o opinion_n that_o have_v take_v deep_a root_n through_o custom_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v remove_v for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o we_o alter_v with_o more_o unwillingness_n than_o our_o custom_n in_o religion_n again_o how_o great_a the_o fault_n of_o he_o be_v that_o differ_v from_o we_o in_o opinion_n must_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o manner_n and_o measure_n of_o his_o illumination_n and_o by_o other_o disposition_n of_o his_o mind_n which_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o man_n to_o know_v st_n chrysostome_n make_v ambition_n the_o mother_n of_o heresy_n 5._o ad_fw-la gal._n 5._o and_o st_n augustine_n define_v a_o heretic_n to_o be_v one_o that_o either_o for_o gain_n vainglory_n or_o ambition_n do_v either_o set_v up_o credendi_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr utilitate_fw-la credendi_fw-la or_o at_o least_o follow_v false_a and_o new_a opinion_n where_o he_o make_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o he_o that_o be_v a_o heretic_n and_o he_o that_o believe_v and_o follow_v a_o heretic_n this_o be_v most_o apparent_a 4._o grat._n c._n 24._o q._n 3._o &_o ep._n 162._o scrip._n respon_n ad_fw-la orthodoxos_fw-la qu._n 4._o that_o all_o heresy_n proceed_v from_o either_o the_o ambition_n or_o emulation_n of_o their_o first_o inventor_n say_v he_o that_o write_v the_o answer_n to_o the_o orthodox_n and_o therefore_o st_n augustine_n call_v it_o the_o frenzy_n of_o a_o mind_n obstinate_o bend_v or_o the_o height_n of_o madness_n and_o yet_o see_v with_o what_o sweetness_n and_o calmness_n of_o spirit_n the_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n treat_v the_o heretic_n of_o their_o time_n salvian_n speak_v thus_o of_o the_o arrian_n heretic_n they_o be_v but_o not_o know_o to_o we_o they_o be_v heretic_n but_o to_o themselves_o they_o be_v not_o nay_o so_o confident_a they_o be_v that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o right_n that_o they_o brand_v we_o with_o that_o infamous_a name_n of_o heretic_n who_o be_v catholic_n what_o they_o be_v to_o we_o the_o same_o be_v we_o to_o they_o we_o be_v most_o assure_v that_o they_o dishonour_v the_o son_n by_o make_v he_o inferior_a to_o the_o father_n and_o they_o as_o far_o condemn_v we_o for_o dishonour_v the_o father_n in_o make_v the_o son_n equal_a unto_o he_o the_o truth_n be_v on_o our_o side_n yet_o they_o presume_v it_o be_v with_o they_o both_o pretend_v to_o honour_n god_n to_o we_o they_o appear_v uncivil_a but_o that_o to_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a duty_n of_o their_o religion_n to_o we_o they_o appear_v impious_a but_o this_o they_o esteem_v to_o be_v true_a piety_n they_o err_v indeed_o in_o their_o faith_n but_o they_o do_v it_o in_o perfect_a love_n and_o charity_n to_o god_n and_o how_o far_o punishable_a this_o error_n of_o they_o now_o be_v or_o in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n will_v be_v none_o can_v tell_v but_o the_o judge_n himself_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n god_n i_o believe_v do_v therefore_o forbear_v they_o because_o he_o see_v that_o though_o they_o do_v err_v in_o their_o faith_n yet_o this_o error_n proceed_v from_o no_o other_o root_n but_o from_o the_o affection_n to_o a_o pious_a opinion_n and_o indeed_o such_o be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v heretic_n by_o we_o who_o do_v bono_fw-mi animo_fw-la errare_fw-la err_v through_o a_o ignorant_a zeal_n miseratione_n quà m_fw-la odio_fw-la digniores_fw-la they_o deserve_v rather_o our_o pity_n than_o our_o hatred_n as_o agathias_n speak_v of_o the_o superstitious_a almain_n for_o they_o do_v not_o go_v astray_o nor_o stumble_v willing_o and_o know_o they_o have_v without_o doubt_n pious_a intention_n but_o be_v deceive_v in_o their_o judgement_n whatsoever_o they_o rash_o apprehend_v for_o truth_n they_o hold_v obstinate_o now_o in_o what_o measure_n say_v chrysostome_n anathematizantes_fw-la hom._n contr_n anathematizantes_fw-la such_o error_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v he_o only_o can_v without_o danger_n judge_n who_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o age_n or_o the_o eternal_a judge_n who_o alone_o know_v both_o the_o true_a measure_n of_o knowledge_n and_o the_o proportion_n of_o faith_n concern_v the_o manichee_n let_v we_o hear_v what_o st_n augustine_n say_v who_o be_v himself_o once_o one_o of_o they_o let_v they_o rage_n against_o you_o say_v he_o who_o be_v ignorant_a with_o what_o labour_n and_o sweat_v a_o man_n find_v out_o the_o truth_n which_o be_v but_o one_o and_o how_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o decline_v error_n which_o be_v infinite_a let_v they_o rage_n against_o you_o who_o know_v not_o how_o rare_a and_o hard_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o overcome_v all_o carnal_a conceit_n by_o the_o serenity_n of_o a_o pure_a mind_n let_v they_o rage_n against_o you_o that_o apprehend_v not_o with_o what_o difficulty_n the_o eye_n of_o our_o inward_a man_n be_v so_o strengthen_v as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o behold_v the_o beauty_n and_o splendour_n of_o its_o own_o sun_n let_v they_o rage_n against_o you_o who_o have_v not_o experimental_o learn_v how_o many_o sigh_n and_o groan_v it_o will_v cost_v before_o a_o man_n can_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n in_o the_o least_o degree_n last_o let_v they_o rage_n against_o you_o who_o can_v presume_v that_o they_o be_v without_o error_n themselves_o as_o for_o i_o i_o neither_o can_v nor_o dare_v for_o i_o ought_v to_o bear_v with_o you_o now_o as_o other_o do_v former_o with_o i_o and_o to_o treat_v you_o with_o as_o much_o patience_n meekness_n and_o gentleness_n as_o they_o do_v i_o when_o i_o be_v blind_o carry_v away_o with_o your_o error_n athanasius_n bitter_o inveigh_v against_o the_o arrian_n heretic_n because_o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o call_v in_o the_o civil_a power_n to_o their_o assistance_n against_o their_o antagonist_n and_o that_o endeavour_v by_o force_n stripe_n and_o imprisonment_n to_o draw_v such_o unto_o themselves_o who_o they_o can_v not_o win_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o argument_n thereby_o plain_o declare_v how_o little_a of_o piety_n and_o true_a devotion_n there_o be_v among_o the_o professor_n of_o that_o doctrine_n allude_v haply_o to_o that_o of_o st_n paul_n gal._n 4.29_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o as_o then_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o flesh_n persecute_v he_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o spirit_n even_o so_o now_o nova_n &_o inaudita_fw-la est_fw-la ista_fw-la praedicatio_fw-la quae_fw-la verberibus_fw-la exigit_fw-la fidem_fw-la secund_a grat._n c._n 23._o q._n 4._o qui_fw-fr secund_a it_o be_v a_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o manner_n of_o preach_v to_o enforce_v faith_n by_o
he_o refer_v to_o optimacy_n as_o that_o of_o the_o consul_n which_o he_o refer_v to_o monarchy_n be_v both_o of_o they_o subject_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n now_o the_o self_n same_o may_v be_v say_v in_o answer_n to_o all_o other_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o write_v of_o politic_n who_o haply_o think_v it_o more_o agreeable_a to_o their_o purpose_n to_o gaze_v on_o the_o extern_a face_n and_o daily_a administration_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n than_o unto_o the_o very_o right_o of_o it_o itself_o xx._n true_a example_n much_o more_o pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n be_v that_o of_o aristotle_n who_o say_v that_o between_o a_o full_a and_o absolute_a monarchy_n and_o that_o like_a unto_o the_o laconian_a be_v but_o a_o mere_a principality_n there_o be_v some_o of_o a_o mix_v kind_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o example_n as_o i_o conceive_v in_o the_o isâ—aelitish_n king_n who_o doubtless_o in_o most_o thing_n govern_v by_o a_o full_a power_n government_n mix_v government_n for_o such_o a_o king_n the_o people_n require_v as_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n have_v suppose_v as_o josephus_n testify_v that_o if_o they_o be_v govern_v like_o unto_o their_o neighbour_n they_o shall_v suffer_v no_o inconvenience_n not_o consider_v that_o all_o the_o eastern_a nation_n except_o themselves_o be_v under_o a_o slavish_a government_n so_o atossa_n in_o aeschylus_n speak_v to_o the_o persian_n of_o their_o king_n say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o accountable_a to_o the_o city_n for_o what_o he_o do_v that_o of_o virgil_n be_v well_o know_v nor_o egypt_n nor_o vast_a lydia_n nor_o mede_n nor_o parthian_n thus_o their_o king_n obey_v livy_n give_v this_o character_n of_o the_o syrian_n and_o all_o the_o asian_a people_n that_o they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o man_n bear_v to_o be_v slave_n not_o much_o unlike_a be_v that_o of_o apollonius_n in_o philostratus_n the_o assyrian_n and_o mede_n do_v adore_v their_o king_n nor_o that_o of_o aristotle_n 14._o pol._n l._n 3._o c._n 14._o all_o the_o asian_o do_v patient_o submit_v to_o monarchy_n and_o to_o the_o same_o sense_n be_v that_o civilis_fw-la batavus_fw-la to_o the_o gaul_n in_o tacitus_n the_o syrian_n and_o asian_o might_n well_o serve_v 4._o hist_o l._n 4._o because_o all_o the_o oriental_a people_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o absolute_a monarch_n not_o but_o that_o there_o be_v even_o at_o that_o time_n king_n also_o both_o in_o germany_n and_o france_n but_o as_o the_o same_o tacitus_n there_o observe_v absolute_a all_o the_o asian_a king_n absolute_a they_o be_v such_o as_o govern_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o a_o precarious_a way_n or_o as_o i_o say_v before_o more_o by_o a_o persuasive_a than_o by_o a_o coercive_a power_n we_o observe_v before_o that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v under_o their_o king_n and_o samuel_n describe_v the_o government_n of_o king_n sufficient_o prove_v that_o against_o the_o injury_n do_v by_o they_o there_o remain_v no_o power_n at_o all_o in_o the_o people_n either_o to_o resist_v or_o revenge_n which_o the_o ancient_n do_v right_o gather_v from_o those_o word_n of_o king_n david_n tibi_fw-la soli_fw-la peccavi_fw-la unto_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v because_o as_o st._n hierom_n upon_o that_o place_n gloss_v david_n be_v a_o king_n stand_v in_o fear_n of_o none_o but_o god_n as_o have_v no_o other_o judge_n but_o he_o so_o likewise_o st._n ambrose_n david_n be_v a_o king_n and_o so_o subject_a to_o no_o law_n for_o king_n be_v free_a from_o those_o shackle_n wherewith_o their_o subject_n crime_n do_v entangle_v they_o they_o fear_v no_o punishment_n be_v secure_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o man_n therefore_o he_o sin_v not_o because_o to_o he_o he_o be_v not_o accountable_a for_o his_o action_n apposite_z to_o this_o be_v that_o of_o vitiges_n in_o cassiodore_n causa_fw-la regiae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la supernis_fw-la est_fw-la applicanda_fw-la judiciis_fw-la quandoquidem_fw-la illa_fw-la coelo_fw-la petita_fw-la est_fw-la ita_fw-la soli_fw-la coelo_fw-la debet_fw-la innocentiam_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o a_o king_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o god_n tribunal_n for_o from_o whence_o he_o derive_v his_o power_n to_o he_o only_o he_o owe_v his_o innocence_n and_o in_o case_n of_o such_o oppression_n god_n himself_o prescribe_v the_o only_a remedy_n that_o the_o people_n can_v have_v against_o their_o king_n namely_o prayer_n and_o tear_n and_o you_o shall_v cry_v out_o in_o that_o day_n because_o of_o the_o king_n who_o you_o have_v choose_v 1_o sam._n 8.18_o he_o do_v not_o encourage_v they_o to_o rebel_n nor_o do_v he_o prescribe_v any_o legal_a way_n of_o proceed_v against_o they_o only_o they_o may_v cry_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o if_o he_o hear_v they_o not_o they_o must_v suffer_v with_o patience_n nor_o do_v samuel_n insinuate_v this_o to_o the_o jew_n as_o if_o it_o be_v nudum_fw-la factum_fw-la that_o be_v that_o king_n abuse_v their_o power_n will_v do_v so_o but_o as_o if_o it_o be_v jus_fw-la regium_fw-la a_o right_a proper_a to_o kingly_a government_n to_o do_v so_o the_o jew_n themselves_o grant_v that_o if_o their_o king_n do_v transgress_v those_o law_n which_o moses_n prescribe_v unto_o they_o they_o be_v to_o be_v beat_v with_o rods._n but_o this_o be_v no_o reproach_n unto_o they_o neither_o be_v it_o by_o compulsion_n but_o by_o a_o voluntary_a susception_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o their_o penitence_n nor_o be_v it_o do_v by_o any_o public_a officer_n but_o as_o he_o impose_v it_o upon_o himself_o free_o so_o he_o choose_v who_o he_o please_v to_o do_v it_o and_o prescribe_v both_o the_o manner_n and_o measure_n of_o his_o own_o punishment_n but_o from_o all_o coercive_a punishment_n their_o king_n be_v so_o free_a that_o even_o that_o law_n of_o excalciation_n deut._n 25.9_o because_o it_o be_v not_o without_o some_o reproach_n be_v not_o in_o force_n against_o they_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o there_o be_v some_o case_n whereof_o their_o king_n have_v no_o right_n at_o all_o to_o judge_v but_o they_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o great_a sanhedrim_n or_o council_n of_o the_o 70._o elder_n which_o be_v institute_v by_o moses_n at_o god_n special_a command_n continue_v by_o a_o perpetual_a supply_n of_o election_n until_o the_o day_n of_o herod_n for_o which_o cause_n 6._o deut._n 1.17_o pâ—al_a 82.1_o 6._o they_o be_v by_o moses_n and_o david_n frequent_o call_v god_n and_o their_o judgement_n god_n judgement_n and_o those_o judge_n be_v likewise_o say_v to_o judge_v not_o for_o man_n but_o for_o god_n 2_o chron._n 19.6_o 8._o nay_o there_o be_v a_o plain_a distinction_n make_v between_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n and_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o king_n 2_o chron._n 19.11_o where_o by_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o most_o learned_a among_o the_o jew_n do_v interpret_v it_o be_v mean_v the_o administer_a of_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n do_v by_o themselves_o sometime_o inflict_v capital_a punishment_n i_o can_v deny_v wherein_o maimonides_n prefer_v those_o king_n before_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n which_o be_v sufficient_o clear_v by_o many_o example_n both_o in_o holy_a writ_n and_o also_o in_o other_o hebrew_n author_n but_o yet_o the_o cognizance_n of_o some_o cause_n be_v not_o permit_v unto_o they_o as_o that_o of_o the_o tribe_n that_o of_o the_o high_a priest_n that_o of_o a_o prophet_n for_o it_o can_v be_v say_v our_o saviour_n that_o a_o prophet_n perish_v out_o of_o jerusalem_n luke_n 13.33_o and_o this_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o story_n of_o jeremy_n who_o when_o the_o prince_n demand_v to_o death_n the_o king_n answer_v they_o behold_v he_o be_v in_o your_o power_n for_o against_o you_o the_o king_n can_v do_v nothing_o jer._n 38.5_o 38.5_o jer._n 38.5_o yea_o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o that_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o sanhedrim_n can_v not_o be_v release_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o therefore_o hircanus_n 6._o jos_n ant._n l._n 14._o c._n 17._o in_o criminal_a case_n the_o king_n of_o macedon_n power_n avail_v nothing_o curt._n lib._n 4._o curtius_n lib._n 6._o when_o he_o see_v he_o can_v not_o hinder_v the_o sanhedrim_n from_o pass_v sentence_n against_o herod_n advise_v he_o by_o flight_n to_o secure_v himself_o in_o macedonia_n they_o that_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o caranus_n as_o calisthenes_n in_o arianus_n report_v obtain_v the_o government_n not_o by_o force_n but_o by_o law_n now_o the_o macedonian_n though_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o regal_a government_n yet_o have_v a_o great_a smack_n of_o liberty_n than_o other_o nation_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o any_o citizen_n it_o be_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o macedonian_n in_o criminal_a
supreme_a seem_v to_o introduce_v such_o a_o state_n of_o thing_n as_o the_o poet_n fancy_v to_o have_v be_v in_o heaven_n before_o majesty_n be_v think_v on_o when_o the_o lesser_a god_n deny_v the_o prerogative_n of_o jupiter_n but_o this_o order_n or_o subordination_n of_o one_o to_o another_o be_v not_o only_o approve_v of_o by_o common_a experience_n as_o in_o every_o family_n the_o father_n be_v the_o head_n next_o unto_o he_o the_o mother_n than_o the_o child_n and_o after_o they_o the_o servant_n and_o such_o as_o be_v under_o they_o so_o in_o every_o kingdom_n each_o power_n under_o high_a power_n be_v and_o all_o governor_n be_v under_o government_n to_o which_o purpose_n be_v that_o notable_a say_n of_o st._n augustine_n resistit_fw-la grat._n c._n 11._o â—_o 3._o qui_fw-la resistit_fw-la observe_v say_v he_o the_o degree_n of_o all_o humane_a thing_n if_o thy_o tutor_n enjoin_v thou_o any_o thing_n thou_o must_v do_v it_o yet_o not_o in_o case_n the_o proconsul_n command_v the_o contrary_a neither_o must_v thou_o obey_v the_o consul_n if_o thy_o prince_n command_v otherwise_o for_o in_o so_o do_v thou_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o contemn_v authority_n but_o thou_o choose_v to_o obey_v that_o which_o be_v high_a neither_o aught_o the_o lesser_a power_n to_o be_v offend_v that_o the_o great_a be_v prefer_v before_o they_o for_o god_n be_v the_o god_n of_o order_n and_o that_o also_o of_o the_o same_o father_n concern_v pilate_n johan_n ad_fw-la johan_n because_o say_v he_o god_n have_v invest_v he_o with_o such_o a_o power_n as_o be_v itself_o subordinate_a to_o that_o of_o caesar_n '_o s._n but_o it_o be_v also_o approve_a of_o by_o divine_a authority_n 2.1_o 1_o ep._n 2.1_o for_o st._n peter_n enjoin_v we_o to_o be_v subject_a unto_o king_n otherwise_o than_o unto_o magistrate_n to_o king_n as_o supreme_a that_o be_v absolute_o without_o exception_n to_o any_o other_o command_n than_o those_o direct_o from_o god_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o justify_v our_o resistance_n that_o he_o command_v our_o passive_a obedience_n but_o unto_o magistrate_n as_o they_o be_v depute_v by_o king_n and_o as_o they_o derive_v their_o authority_n from_o they_o 13._o rom._n 13._o and_o when_o st._n paul_n subject_n every_o soul_n to_o the_o high_a power_n doubtless_o he_o exempt_v not_o inferior_a magistrate_n neither_o do_v we_o find_v among_o the_o hebrew_n where_o there_o be_v so_o many_o king_n utter_o regardless_o of_o the_o law_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n any_o inferior_a magistrate_n among_o who_o some_o without_o all_o question_n there_o be_v both_o pious_a and_o valiant_a that_o ever_o arrogate_a unto_o themselves_o this_o right_n of_o resist_v by_o force_n the_o power_n of_o their_o king_n without_o a_o express_a command_n from_o god_n who_o alone_o have_v a_o unlimited_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a what_o duty_n inferior_a magistrate_n owe_v unto_o their_o king_n though_o wicked_a samuel_n will_v instruct_v we_o by_o his_o own_o example_n who_o though_o he_o know_v that_o saul_n have_v corrupt_v himself_o 3â—_n 1_o sam._n 15_o 3â—_n and_o that_o god_n also_o have_v reject_v he_o from_o be_v king_n yet_o before_o the_o people_n and_o before_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n he_o give_v he_o that_o reverence_n and_o respect_n that_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o and_o so_o likewise_o the_o state_n of_o religion_n public_o profess_v do_v never_o depend_v upon_o any_o other_o humane_a authority_n but_o on_o that_o of_o the_o king_n and_o sanhedrim_n for_o in_o that_o after_o the_o king_n the_o magistrate_n with_o the_o people_n engage_v themselves_o to_o the_o true_a worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o nay_o the_o very_a image_n of_o their_o false_a god_n which_o be_v public_o erect_v and_o therefore_o can_v not_o but_o be_v scandalous_a to_o such_o as_o be_v true_o religious_a yet_o be_v they_o never_o demolish_v so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v read_v of_o but_o at_o the_o special_a command_n either_o of_o the_o people_n when_o the_o government_n be_v popular_a or_o of_o king_n when_o the_o government_n be_v kingly_a and_o if_o the_o scripture_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o any_o violence_n sometime_o offer_v unto_o king_n it_o be_v not_o to_o justify_v the_o fact_n but_o to_o show_v the_o equity_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n in_o permit_v it_o and_o whereas_o they_o of_o the_o contrary_a persuasion_n do_v frequent_o urge_v that_o excellent_a say_n of_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n who_o deliver_v a_o sword_n to_o a_o captain_n of_o the_o praetorian_a band_n say_v hoc_fw-la pro_fw-la i_o vtere_fw-la si_fw-la rectè_fw-la impero_fw-la si_fw-la malè_fw-la contra_fw-la me_fw-it use_v this_o sword_n for_o i_o if_o i_o govern_v well_o but_o if_o otherwise_o against_o i_o we_o must_v know_v that_o trajan_n as_o appear_v by_o pliny_n panegyric_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o assume_v unto_o himself_o regal_a power_n but_o rather_o to_o behave_v himself_o as_o a_o good_a prince_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n who_o decree_n he_o will_v have_v that_o captain_n to_o execute_v though_o it_o be_v against_o himself_o who_o example_n both_o pertinax_n and_o macrinus_n do_v afterward_o follow_v who_o excellent_a speech_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v record_v by_o herodian_a the_o like_a we_o read_v of_o m._n anthony_n who_o refuse_v to_o touch_v the_o public_a treasure_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n vii_o of_o resistance_n in_o case_n of_o inevitable_a necessity_n but_o the_o case_n will_v yet_o be_v more_o difficult_a whether_o this_o law_n of_o not_o resist_v do_v oblige_v we_o when_o the_o danger_n that_o threaten_v we_o be_v extreme_a and_o otherwise_o inevitable_a for_o some_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n himself_o though_o they_o sound_v absolute_o yet_o seem_v to_o admit_v of_o some_o tacit_a exceptioâ—s_v in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n for_o so_o it_o be_v by_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o jewish_a doctor_n express_o determine_v concern_v the_o law_n of_o their_o sabbath_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o hasamonaean_n whence_o arise_v that_o famous_a say_n among_o they_o periculum_fw-la animae_fw-la impellit_fw-la sabbatum_fw-la the_o danger_n of_o a_o man_n life_n drive_v away_o the_o sabbath_n when_o the_o jew_n in_o synesius_n be_v accuse_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o sabbath_n he_o excuse_v himself_o by_o another_o law_n and_o that_o more_o forcible_a say_v we_o be_v in_o manifest_a jeopardy_n of_o our_o life_n when_o bacchides_n have_v bring_v the_o army_n of_o the_o jew_n into_o a_o great_a strait_n on_o their_o sabbath_n day_n place_v his_o army_n before_o they_o and_o behind_o they_o the_o river_n jordan_n be_v on_o both_o side_n jonathan_n thus_o bespeak_v his_o soldier_n let_v we_o go_v up_o now_o and_o fight_v for_o our_o life_n for_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o we_o to_o day_n as_o in_o time_n past_a 45._o 1_o macc._n 9.43_o 44_o 45._o which_o case_n of_o necessity_n be_v approve_v of_o even_o by_o christ_n himself_o as_o well_o in_o this_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n as_o in_o that_o of_o not_o eat_v the_o shewbread_n and_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n pretend_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o ancient_a tradition_n do_v right_o interpret_v their_o law_n make_v against_o the_o eat_n of_o meat_n forbid_v with_o this_o tacit_a exception_n not_o that_o it_o be_v not_o just_a with_o god_n to_o have_v oblige_v we_o even_o unto_o death_n but_o that_o some_o law_n of_o his_o be_v conversant_a about_o such_o matter_n as_o it_o can_v easy_o be_v believe_v that_o they_o be_v intend_v to_o have_v be_v prosecute_v with_o so_o much_o rigour_n as_o to_o reduce_v we_o to_o such_o a_o extremity_n as_o to_o die_v rather_o than_o to_o disobey_v they_o which_o in_o humane_a law_n do_v yet_o further_o proceed_v i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o some_o act_n of_o virtue_n be_v so_o strict_o enjoin_v that_o if_o we_o perform_v they_o not_o we_o may_v just_o be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o for_o a_o sentinel_n to_o forsake_v his_o station_n but_o neither_o be_v this_o to_o be_v rash_o understand_v to_o be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n nor_o do_v man_n assume_v so_o much_o right_o over_o either_o themselves_o or_o other_o unless_o it_o be_v when_o and_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o extreme_a necessity_n require_v it_o for_o all_o humane_a law_n be_v so_o constitute_v or_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o allowance_n for_o humane_a frailty_n the_o right_a understanding_n of_o this_o law_n ☜_o ☜_o of_o resist_v or_o not_o resist_v the_o high_a power_n in_o case_n of_o inevitable_a necessity_n seem_v much_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o intention_n of_o
si_fw-la alitus_fw-la sit_fw-la ferendus_fw-la est_fw-la either_o not_o to_o nourish_v a_o lion_n or_o be_v nourish_v not_o to_o provoke_v he_o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o very_a difficult_a case_n and_o will_v admit_v of_o a_o strong_a debate_n whether_o peace_n or_o liberty_n be_v most_o acceptable_a eligible_a whether_o peace_n or_o liberty_n be_v most_o eligible_a cicero_n make_v this_o question_n the_o most_o difficult_a of_o all_o other_o in_o the_o politic_n to_o be_v resolve_v whether_o our_o country_n be_v oppress_v by_o tyranny_n we_o may_v attempt_v to_o redeem_v it_o although_o with_o the_o danger_n of_o its_o desolation_n but_o it_o be_v not_o for_o private_a man_n to_o determine_v what_o the_o common_a judgement_n of_o the_o people_n will_v be_v in_o this_o case_n but_o this_o we_o abominate_a as_o be_v gross_o unjust_a to_o make_v our_o country_n liberty_n a_o cloak_n for_o our_o own_o ambition_n and_o to_o pretend_v to_o deliver_v she_o when_o we_o intend_v to_o enslave_v she_o sylla_n be_v demand_v 1_o app._n civit._n 1_o why_o he_o march_v into_o his_o own_o country_n so_o strong_o arm_v answer_v ut_fw-la eam_fw-la à _fw-la tyrannis_fw-la liberem_fw-la to_o deliver_v it_o from_o tyrant_n when_o he_o that_o pretend_v so_o to_o do_v be_v himself_o the_o great_a tyrant_n major_n plut._n catent_n major_n so_o antiochus_n bring_v a_o mighty_a army_n into_o greece_n allege_v that_o he_o come_v to_o set_v greece_n at_o liberty_n when_o indeed_o it_o want_v none_o his_o pretence_n be_v liberty_n but_o his_o intent_n tyranny_n crudelitatem_fw-la damnat_fw-la &_o crudelitatem_fw-la init_fw-la by_o condemn_v tyranny_n he_o trapan_n they_o into_o it_o commotion_n cicero_n ep._n fam._n l._n 1._o no_o alteration_n of_o government_n without_o violent_a commotion_n it_o be_v much_o better_a counsel_n that_o plato_n give_v to_o perdiccas_n which_o plato_n thus_o render_v that_o he_o shall_v attempt_v no_o more_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o he_o can_v justify_v to_o his_o subject_n for_o that_o nothing_o savour_v of_o force_n or_o violence_n shall_v be_v obtrude_v upon_o either_o our_o parent_n or_o our_o country_n to_o the_o same_o sense_n be_v that_o of_o sallust_n though_o thou_o can_v govern_v thy_o country_n or_o thy_o parent_n by_o force_n and_o correct_v at_o thy_o pleasure_n every_o small_a offence_n yet_o will_v it_o seem_v harsh_a and_o troublesome_a especial_o consider_v that_o no_o violent_a thing_n can_v be_v permanent_a jug_n bello_fw-la jug_n nor_o any_o mutation_n of_o government_n without_o violent_a commotion_n war_n rapine_n and_o such_o like_a act_n of_o hostility_n not_o much_o different_a from_o this_o be_v that_o of_o statius_n in_o plutarch_n brut._n vita_fw-la brut._n it_o become_v not_o a_o wise_a or_o a_o prudent_a man_n to_o endanger_v himself_o in_o popular_a tumult_n among_o either_o fool_n or_o knave_n whereunto_o we_o may_v also_o not_o impertinent_o refer_v that_o of_o st._n ambrose_n commendable_a to_o deliver_v the_o poor_a from_o oppression_n so_o it_o be_v without_o raise_v tumult_n or_o sedition_n be_v commendable_a this_o also_o will_v high_o advance_v thy_o credit_n and_o reputation_n if_o thou_o can_v rescue_v the_o poor_a out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o oppressor_n and_o deliver_v he_o that_o be_v wrongful_o condemn_v to_o die_v so_o that_o thou_o do_v it_o without_o raise_v tumult_n or_o move_a sedition_n lest_o otherwise_o thou_o shall_v seem_v to_o do_v it_o rather_o out_o of_o a_o affectation_n of_o popularity_n and_o vain_a glory_n than_o out_o of_o pity_n and_o commiseration_n and_o so_o consequent_o make_v those_o wound_v deep_a which_o thou_o shall_v heal_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o aquinas_n that_o the_o pull_v down_o of_o government_n though_o tyrannical_a be_v sometime_o seditious_a neither_o be_v we_o much_o move_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o that_o fact_n of_o ehud_n to_o eglon_n king_n of_o the_o moabite_n for_o the_o scripture_n plain_o tell_v we_o 3.15_o judg._n 3.15_o that_o god_n raise_v up_o ehud_n to_o deliver_v israel_n what_o ehud_n do_v be_v do_v by_o the_o special_a warrant_n of_o god_n himself_o neither_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o king_n of_o the_o moabite_n have_v by_o agreement_n no_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n 9.27_o nehem._n 9.27_o for_o god_n we_o read_v do_v execute_v his_o judgement_n even_o against_o other_o king_n by_o such_o instrument_n as_o he_o himself_o be_v please_v to_o raise_v up_o to_o that_o purpose_n as_o may_v be_v collect_v by_o jehu_n against_o joram_n 2_o kin._n 9_o xx._n no_o private_a man_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o this_o case_n but_o it_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v note_v that_o no_o private_a person_n ought_v to_o determine_v controversy_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o shall_v rather_o obey_v the_o present_a possessor_n as_o christ_n command_v to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n 22.20_o caesar_n mat._n 22.20_o because_o his_o image_n make_v the_o money_n currant_n which_o be_v a_o convince_a argument_n that_o he_o be_v in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o coin_n of_o money_n be_v ever_o the_o most_o certain_a sign_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o empire_n chap._n v._o who_o may_v lawful_o make_v war._n i._o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o war_n be_v either_o the_o principal_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n ii_o or_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o another_o iii_o or_o instrumental_a as_o servant_n and_o subject_n iv_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n none_o be_v prohibit_v from_o war._n i._o the_o principal_a efficient_a cause_n as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o action_n that_o be_v voluntary_a there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o cause_n efficient_a that_o be_v to_o say_v principal_a auxiliary_a and_o instrumental_a the_o principal_a efficient_a cause_n in_o a_o war_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o who_o the_o quarrel_n be_v in_o a_o private_a war_n any_o private_a person_n in_o a_o public_a he_o that_o have_v the_o public_a power_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v supreme_a whether_o a_o war_n may_v be_v just_o undertake_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o another_o not_o make_v war_n shall_v be_v discuss_v hereafter_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o natural_o every_o man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o revenge_v his_o own_o quarrel_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v hand_n give_v unto_o we_o ii_o auxiliary_a neither_o have_v we_o a_o right_a to_o vindicate_v our_o own_o quarrel_n only_o but_o we_o may_v both_o lawful_o and_o laudable_o improve_v our_o right_n to_o the_o vindication_n of_o other_o man_n also_o they_o that_o treat_v of_o office_n say_v true_o altero_fw-la nihil_fw-la utilius_fw-la homini_fw-la homine_fw-la altero_fw-la that_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o usuful_a and_o profitable_a unto_o man_n as_o another_z man_n there_o be_v several_a obligation_n wherein_o we_o stand_v bind_v to_o one_o another_o for_o mutual_a help_n and_o assistance_n for_o kinsman_n do_v usual_o combine_v to_o help_v one_o another_o so_o one_o neighbour_n be_v oppress_v invoke_v the_o help_n of_o another_o so_o also_o do_v citizen_n the_o aid_n of_o their_o fellow-citizen_n aristotle_n think_v it_o a_o duty_n incumbent_n to_o every_o man_n to_o assume_v arm_n either_o to_o defend_v himself_o in_o case_n a_o injury_n be_v offer_v he_o or_o to_o assist_v his_o kinsman_n his_o benefactor_n or_o his_o companion_n in_o case_n of_o oppression_n and_o in_o solon_n esteem_n that_o be_v the_o best_a commonwealth_n wherein_o every_o man_n be_v as_o sensible_a of_o injury_n offer_v to_o another_o menander_n it_o be_v well_o say_v of_o menander_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v offer_v to_o themselves_o admodum_fw-la â—â—juriarum_fw-la si_fw-la improbis_fw-la auctoribus_fw-la reponeremus_fw-la ultionem_fw-la singuli_fw-la nâ—bâ—_n puâ—antes_fw-la fieri_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la alteri_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la juncti_fw-la conspiratis_fw-la viribus_fw-la non_fw-la praevaleret_fw-la innocentiae_fw-la impetus_fw-la audax_fw-la malorum_fw-la qui_fw-la custoditi_fw-la undique_fw-la jussique_fw-la poenas_fw-la quas_fw-la merentur_fw-la peâ—â—â—e_fw-la aut_fw-la nulli_fw-la penitus_fw-la essent_fw-la aut_fw-la paâ—ci_fw-la admodum_fw-la hence_o be_v that_o of_o plautus_n praetorquete_fw-la injuriae_fw-la prius_fw-la collum_n quam_fw-la ad_fw-la vos_fw-la perveniat_fw-la break_v the_o neck_n of_o a_o injury_n before_o it_o come_v at_o we_o but_o though_o all_o other_o obligation_n shall_v fail_v yet_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o we_o be_v link_v together_o in_o the_o common_a stock_n of_o humanity_n for_o ab_fw-la homine_fw-la nihil_fw-la humani_fw-la alienum_fw-la nothing_o that_o be_v incident_a to_o humane_a nature_n shall_v be_v to_o any_o man_n strange_a democritus_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n incumbent_n upon_o every_o man_n so_o far_o as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o succour_v all_o that_o be_v oppress_v with_o wrong_n and_o not_o at_o all_o to_o neglect_v it_o for_o this_o say_v he_o be_v both_o just_a and_o honest_a which_o lactantius_n thus_o express_v god_n say_v he_o who_o deny_v to_o all_o
but_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v sure_o christ_n command_v we_o to_o forgive_v even_o this_o also_o first_o in_o case_n there_o appear_v any_o sign_n of_o repentance_n in_o the_o person_n offend_v luke_n 17.3_o 17.3_o luke_n 17.3_o and_o a_o plenary_a remission_n the_o apostle_n require_v ephes_n 4.32_o that_o be_v such_o a_o remission_n as_o restore_v the_o offender_n into_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o friendship_n wherein_o he_o be_v before_o the_o sin_n be_v commit_v whence_o it_o follow_v that_o nothing_o aught_o to_o be_v exact_v from_o he_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n beside_o though_o there_o be_v no_o such_o sign_n of_o repentance_n yet_o if_o the_o damage_n we_o sustain_v be_v not_o very_o great_a no_o great_a than_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o coat_n christ_n by_o this_o precept_n restrain_v we_o from_o require_v any_o revenge_n at_o all_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v both_o plato_n and_o maximus_n tyrius_n the_o like_a do_v musonius_n profess_v of_o himself_o namely_o that_o for_o small_a reproach_n as_o a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n etc._n etc._n he_o will_v neither_o sue_v any_o man_n at_o the_o law_n nor_o persuade_v any_o man_n so_o to_o do_v because_o such_o as_o these_o be_v much_o better_o forgive_v or_o dissemble_v but_o in_o case_n we_o can_v pass_v it_o by_o without_o give_v encouragement_n to_o great_a injury_n either_o to_o ouâ—_n self_n or_o other_o then_o we_o may_v provide_v for_o our_o own_o safety_n yet_o with_o the_o small_a damage_n we_o can_v to_o he_o that_o have_v provoke_v we_o talio_n the_o jew_n may_v buy_v off_o their_o talio_n for_o even_o the_o jew_n themselves_o as_o josephus_n tell_v we_o beside_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o hurt_n do_v whereof_o we_o have_v a_o distinct_a law_n exod._n 21.19_o do_v usual_o buy_v off_o their_o talio_n with_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n the_o like_a they_o do_v at_o rome_n as_o favorinus_n in_o gellius_n testify_v 1._o lib._n 20._o c._n 1._o so_o joseph_n the_o soft_a father_n of_o jesus_n believe_v his_o wife_n to_o be_v with_o child_n by_o adultery_n choose_v rather_o to_o dismiss_v she_o private_o than_o to_o expose_v she_o to_o shame_n and_o this_o he_o be_v say_v to_o do_v because_o he_o be_v a_o just_a man_n that_o be_v as_o st_n ambrose_n expound_v it_o a_o man_n free_v not_o only_o from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o revenge_n but_o from_o the_o severity_n of_o a_o accusation_n for_o as_o lactantius_n have_v before_o say_v 10._o vid._n infra_fw-la sect._n 15._o lib._n 6._o c._n 10._o a_o good_a man_n ought_v not_o to_o accuse_v any_o man_n of_o a_o crime_n that_o be_v capital_a thus_o justin_n martyr_n concern_v those_o that_o bitter_o accuse_v christian_n we_o say_v he_o will_v not_o have_v they_o punish_v for_o they_o be_v sufficient_o miserable_a in_o their_o own_o wickedness_n and_o in_o their_o ignorance_n of_o what_o be_v good_a last_o those_o punishment_n that_o be_v execute_v not_o for_o any_o private_a but_o for_o the_o public_a good_a either_o by_o kill_v or_o restrain_v the_o person_n nocent_a to_o deter_v other_o or_o to_o prevent_v future_a mischief_n be_v not_o forbid_v by_o christ_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v by_o a_o most_o irrefragable_a argument_n see_v that_o when_o he_o give_v those_o precept_n 10._o capital_a punishment_n not_o forbid_v in_o the_o gospel_n exod._n 21.14_o numb_a 33.14_o deut._n 29.13_o vide_fw-la aug._n qu._n evang._n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o he_o give_v also_o this_o testimony_n of_o himself_o that_o he_o destroy_v no_o tittle_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n which_o in_o these_o thing_n be_v certain_o in_o force_n so_o long_o as_o the_o jew_n have_v a_o commonwealth_n do_v peremptory_o enjoin_v the_o magistrate_n to_o punish_v capital_a offender_n with_o death_n and_o if_o christ_n precept_n can_v consist_v with_o moses_n law_n as_o it_o exact_v punishment_n even_o such_o as_o be_v capital_a certain_o they_o may_v consist_v as_o well_o with_o those_o humane_a law_n which_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n do_v require_v and_o inflict_v the_o same_o punishment_n to_o the_o same_o end_n josephus_n high_o extol_v the_o pharisee_n for_o their_o clemency_n and_o moderation_n in_o punishment_n whence_o arise_v so_o many_o exception_n in_o their_o law_n concern_v public_a punishment_n and_o this_o also_o among_o other_o that_o though_o the_o offender_n must_v certain_o be_v put_v to_o death_n keluboth_n talmud_n tit._n keluboth_n yet_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n to_o be_v gentle_a and_o with_o the_o least_o of_o torment_n xi_o the_o argument_n from_o god_n mercy_n in_o the_o gospel_n answer_v yet_o some_o there_o be_v who_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n do_v thus_o plead_v that_o god_n especial_o in_o the_o new_a covenant_n do_v declare_v himself_o to_o be_v full_a of_o mercy_n and_o forbearance_n which_o all_o christian_a man_n yea_o even_a magistrate_n as_o god_n vicegerent_n ought_v to_o imitate_v which_o i_o grant_v to_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n true_a but_o not_o in_o that_o large_a and_o unlimited_a sense_n as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o understand_v for_o that_o infinite_a mercy_n of_o god_n declare_v in_o the_o new_a covenant_n do_v principal_o respect_v those_o sin_n which_o be_v commit_v against_o the_o law_n give_v to_o adam_n and_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n or_o against_o those_o law_n give_v by_o moses_n before_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o will_v appear_v act._n 17.36_o rom._n 2.25_o act._n 13.38_o heb._n 9.15_o for_o those_o that_o be_v commit_v after_o especial_o if_o attend_v with_o contumacy_n and_o stubborness_n be_v threaten_v with_o judgement_n of_o another_o nature_n much_o more_o severe_a than_o those_o threaten_v by_o moses_n as_o heb._n 10.29_o matt._n 5.21_o 22_o 28._o neither_o be_v they_o threaten_v with_o judgement_n of_o the_o other_o life_n only_o but_o very_o often_o with_o judgement_n of_o this_o life_n as_o 1_o cor._n 11.30_o neither_o do_v he_o at_o any_o time_n indulge_v pardon_n to_o a_o sinner_n nisi_fw-la ipse_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la quasi_fw-la poenas_fw-la exigeret_fw-la unless_o he_o that_o sin_n do_v as_o it_o be_v inflict_v punishment_n upon_o himself_o 1_o cor._n 11.3_o and_o that_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o sorrow_n 2_o cor._n 11.27_o but_o here_o they_o far_o object_n that_o in_o imitation_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o magistrate_n shall_v not_o punish_v those_o at_o least_o that_o be_v penitent_a but_o to_o pass_v by_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n for_o the_o magistrate_n to_o discern_v who_o be_v true_o penitent_a for_o if_o outward_a show_n and_o profession_n of_o penitence_n will_v be_v sufficient_a no_o man_n will_v smart_v for_o his_o sin_n we_o find_v by_o the_o example_n of_o king_n david_n that_o god_n do_v not_o always_o remit_v all_o kind_n of_o punishment_n no_o not_o to_o the_o penitent_a for_o though_o he_o do_v remit_v or_o abate_v of_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o punish_v he_o with_o a_o violent_a or_o otherwise_o untimely_a death_n whereunto_o his_o sin_n have_v subject_v he_o yet_o whilst_o he_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v chastise_v with_o the_o rod_n of_o man_n it_o plain_o show_v that_o his_o mercy_n be_v as_o well_o see_v in_o the_o extenuation_n of_o punishment_n as_o in_o the_o total_a and_o absolute_a remission_n of_o they_o there_o be_v much_o of_o mercy_n and_o lenity_n in_o the_o mitigation_n of_o torment_n and_o lesser_a judgement_n deserve_v not_o the_o name_n of_o judgement_n when_o we_o know_v that_o we_o have_v deserve_v great_a even_o so_o now_o god_n may_v and_o undoubted_o do_v express_v his_o mercy_n to_o a_o sinner_n in_o remit_v the_o punishment_n of_o eternal_a death_n which_o every_o sinner_n do_v contract_n for_o his_o sin_n though_o he_o do_v visit_v he_o with_o a_o untimely_a death_n either_o immediate_o by_o himself_o or_o mediate_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o magistrate_n xii_o and_o that_o of_o deprive_v a_o sinner_n of_o the_o time_n of_o repentance_n but_o other_o there_o be_v again_o that_o urge_v that_o together_o with_o the_o life_n of_o a_o sinner_n all_o opportunity_n of_o repentance_n be_v quite_o cut_v off_o whereunto_o we_o answer_v that_o no_o man_n be_v so_o sudden_o snatch_v away_o but_o he_o be_v allot_v a_o certain_a time_n to_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o god_n and_o although_o he_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o make_v a_o real_a expression_n of_o his_o conversion_n by_o his_o life_n and_o conversation_n yet_o that_o god_n do_v sometime_o accept_v of_o the_o will_n for_o the_o deed_n in_o such_o case_n be_v most_o apparent_a by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o thief_n upon_o the_o cross_n and_o if_o it_o be_v yet_o object_v that_o a_o long_a life_n may_v haply_o conduce_v much_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o the_o
proclamation_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v plot_v any_o mischief_n against_o philip_n and_o fly_v for_o protection_n to_o athens_n shall_v instant_o be_v deliver_v up_o unto_o he_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o necessary_a that_o every_o person_n that_o be_v so_o demand_v shall_v immediate_o be_v deliver_v up_o but_o those_o only_o who_o upon_o due_a examination_n shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a for_o as_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o romulus_n right_o observe_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o deliver_v up_o a_o man_n unheard_a the_o king_n of_o scotland_n as_o camden_n inform_v we_o tell_v queen_n elizabeth_n 85._o camden_n anno_fw-la 85._o that_o he_o will_v send_v fernihurst_n yea_o and_o the_o chancellor_n too_o into_o england_n as_o soon_o as_o by_o sound_a evidence_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o they_o have_v premeditately_a break_v the_o peace_n and_o commit_v the_o murder_n they_o be_v charge_v with_o neither_o be_v every_o malefactor_n that_o be_v find_v guilty_a necessary_o to_o be_v deliver_v up_o for_o the_o obligation_n be_v disjunctive_a bind_v only_o either_o to_o deliver_v up_o or_o to_o punish_v for_o thus_o we_o read_v that_o the_o elian_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o lacedaemonian_n because_o they_o do_v not_o punish_v those_o lacedaemonian_n that_o have_v injure_v they_o that_o be_v because_o they_o will_v neither_o deliver_v they_o up_o nor_o punish_v they_o sometime_o they_o that_o demand_v the_o malefactor_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o choice_n but_o this_o be_v a_o favour_n and_o not_o a_o debt_n unless_o it_o be_v so_o agree_v in_o the_o league_n as_o it_o be_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n record_v by_o pontanus_n thus_o do_v the_o cerite_n put_v the_o roman_n to_o their_o choice_n 7._o liv._o lib._n 7._o whether_o they_o will_v have_v the_o person_n who_o have_v injure_v they_o deliver_v up_o or_o punish_v aeschines_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o demosthenes_n declare_v that_o treat_v with_o king_n philip_n concern_v the_o general_a peace_n of_o greece_n he_o tell_v philip_n among_o other_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o malefactor_n themselves_o and_o not_o their_o city_n shall_v pay_v the_o price_n of_o their_o own_o wickedness_n and_o that_o city_n can_v not_o just_o be_v punish_v if_o they_o cause_v the_o criminal_n personal_o to_o appear_v in_o judgement_n 255._o declam_fw-la 255._o quintilian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o next_o degree_n to_o treason_n be_v to_o harbour_v and_o protect_v traitor_n and_o next_o to_o the_o renegado_n be_v they_o that_o receive_v they_o basilius_n send_v to_o cosroes_n desire_v he_o to_o deliver_v up_o unto_o he_o one_o who_o be_v a_o subject_n have_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o be_v his_o lord_n and_o master_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o countenance_v so_o pernicious_a a_o precedent_n against_o himself_o zonaras_n zonaras_n and_o dion_n chrysostom_n among_o other_o mischief_n arise_v from_o the_o discord_n of_o city_n mention_n this_o as_o one_o porphyrogenneto_fw-la basil_n porphyrogenneto_fw-la that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o offender_n to_o fly_v for_o protection_n from_o one_o city_n to_o another_o and_o here_o we_o meet_v with_o another_o question_n namely_o whether_o they_o that_o be_v so_o deliver_v up_o by_o their_o own_o city_n and_o not_o receive_v by_o any_o other_o do_v still_o remain_v citizen_n of_o their_o own_o city_n city_n whether_o they_o who_o be_v deliver_v up_o but_o not_o receive_v remain_v citizen_n of_o their_o own_o city_n this_o publ._n m._n scaevola_n deny_v because_o they_o that_o be_v so_o deliver_v be_v no_o less_o banish_v from_o their_o own_o city_n than_o they_o who_o be_v interdict_v fire_n and_o water_n but_o brutus_n and_o after_o he_o cicero_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n which_o doubtless_o be_v the_o more_o probable_a though_o not_o proper_o for_o the_o reason_n bring_v by_o cicero_n because_o as_o in_o gift_n so_o in_o dedition_n they_o can_v be_v complete_a unless_o accept_v for_o in_o every_o donation_n that_o be_v perfect_a the_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n be_v necessary_a whereas_o the_o dedition_n here_o mean_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o permit_v of_o a_o subject_a to_o be_v under_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o another_o prince_n or_o state_n who_o he_o have_v injure_v which_o bare_a permission_n do_v neither_o give_v nor_o take_v away_o any_o right_n only_o it_o take_v away_o that_o which_o shall_v hinder_v the_o execution_n wherefore_o if_o that_o other_o prince_n or_o people_n shall_v not_o make_v use_n of_o that_o right_n then_o do_v he_o that_o be_v deliver_v return_v unto_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o before_o to_o be_v either_o punish_v or_o not_o punish_v as_o the_o city_n whereunto_o he_o return_v shall_v see_v cause_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o clodius_n who_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o corsica_n but_o be_v not_o by_o they_o accept_v of_o as_o there_o be_v many_o offence_n wherein_o a_o city_n may_v do_v either_o but_o this_o right_n of_o the_o city_n as_o both_o other_o right_n and_o good_n be_v not_o immediate_o by_o the_o bare_a fact_n lose_v unless_o some_o public_a decree_n or_o sentence_n first_o pass_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n good_n also_o tho_o deliver_v yet_o if_o not_o accept_v remain_v his_o who_o former_o they_o be_v but_o if_o that_o subject_a be_v deliver_v up_o shall_v be_v accept_v and_o afterward_o happen_v to_o return_v he_o shall_v lose_v the_o privilege_n of_o his_o freedom_n unless_o by_o some_o new_a service_n do_v he_o shall_v be_v admit_v now_o what_o we_o have_v here_o say_v of_o punish_v or_o deliver_v offender_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o well_o of_o those_o who_o fly_v to_o our_o protection_n from_o other_o place_n as_o of_o those_o who_o be_v natural_a and_o native_a subject_n v._o the_o right_n of_o suppliant_n belong_v not_o to_o malefactor_n but_o to_o the_o miserable_a neither_o do_v those_o so_o famous_a right_n of_o suppliant_n and_o example_n of_o sanctuary_n and_o place_n of_o refuge_n any_o thing_n derogate_v from_o what_o we_o have_v before_o say_v for_o these_o belong_v proper_o to_o such_o as_o be_v wrongful_o oppress_v but_o not_o unto_o those_o who_o do_v such_o act_n as_o be_v in_o themselves_o either_o destructive_a to_o humane_a society_n or_o injurious_a to_o other_o man_n gylippus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a discourse_v of_o this_o right_n of_o suppliant_n 8._o diod._n lib._n 8._o speak_v thus_o they_o who_o first_o introduce_v these_o privilege_n intend_v that_o they_o who_o be_v through_o any_o misfortune_n miserable_a shall_v be_v preserve_v but_o they_o that_o be_v malicious_o wicked_a shall_v expect_v nothing_o but_o punishment_n for_o these_o have_v nothing_o to_o blame_v fortune_n for_o neither_o ought_v they_o to_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o suppliant_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o those_o only_a quibus_fw-la innocens_fw-la est_fw-la animus_n irata_fw-la fortuna_fw-la who_o nothing_o but_o a_o inevitable_a fate_n or_o fortune_n have_v make_v miserable_a but_o as_o for_o those_o who_o be_v constant_o and_o profess_o unjust_a there_o remain_v no_o place_n either_o for_o pity_n or_o protection_n which_o then_o menander_n thus_o distinguish_v misfortune_n and_o injustice_n differ_v much_o for_o that_o be_v our_o chance_n this_o our_o own_o choice_n make_v such_o wherefore_o as_o philo_n note_n mercy_n indeed_o be_v due_a to_o the_o unfortunate_a judice_fw-la de_fw-fr judice_fw-la but_o they_o that_o be_v wilful_o wretched_a be_v not_o unhappy_a but_o unjust_a when_o we_o behold_v a_o man_n that_o be_v distress_v say_v marcus_n antoninus_n we_o shall_v diligent_o observe_v his_o mind_n and_o manner_n whereby_o we_o may_v discover_v whether_o it_o be_v his_o ignorance_n or_o his_o wilfulness_n that_o occasion_v his_o misfortune_n and_o according_o we_o shall_v administer_v either_o our_o advice_n or_o our_o reproof_n 3._o goth._n lib._n 3._o so_o totilas_n in_o procopius_n do_v wise_o distinguish_v between_o those_o injury_n that_o be_v do_v through_o ignorance_n or_o forgetfulness_n and_o those_o do_v out_o of_o a_o premeditate_a malice_n the_o former_a may_v plead_v if_o not_o for_o pardon_v yet_o for_o mitigation_n of_o his_o punishment_n but_o the_o latter_a can_v urge_v nothing_o but_o what_o aggravate_v both_o the_o sin_n and_o judgement_n 1_o in_o aphor._n 1_o not_o much_o impertinent_a to_o this_o be_v that_o of_o demosthenes_n which_o cicero_n thus_o translate_v misereri_fw-la oportet_fw-la qui_fw-la propter_fw-la fortunam_fw-la non_fw-la propter_fw-la malitiam_fw-la in_o miseriis_fw-la sunt_fw-la to_o commiserate_v those_o that_o be_v miserable_a be_v a_o act_n of_o humanity_n but_o then_o only_o when_o such_o suffering_n be_v occasion_v by_o some_o misfortune_n but_o not_o when_o occasion_v by_o our_o own_o wickedness_n nor_o that_o of_o antiphanes_n that_o which_o be_v do_v involuntary_o be_v from_o fortune_n but_o what_o we_o do_v deliberate_o be_v
that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o forbear_v i_o say_v for_o it_o be_v no_o bargain_n or_o agreement_n whereby_o they_o stand_v oblige_v to_o save_v they_o if_o we_o respect_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o a_o persuasive_a argument_n draw_v from_o profit_n it_o be_v far_o more_o beneficial_a to_o the_o conqueror_n to_o sell_v his_o prisoner_n then_o to_o kill_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o have_v the_o same_o power_n to_o transfer_v his_o right_n in_o his_o captive_n to_o another_o as_o he_o have_v to_o assign_v over_o unto_o other_o the_o right_n and_o property_n he_o have_v in_o any_o of_o his_o own_o good_n or_o chattel_n this_o power_n be_v also_o extend_v to_o the_o child_n that_o be_v bear_v after_o captivity_n because_o if_o the_o conqueror_n have_v use_v his_o power_n to_o the_o utmost_a they_o have_v not_o be_v bear_v from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o child_n that_o be_v bear_v before_o that_o captivity_n in_o case_n he_o be_v not_o take_v prisoner_n remain_v free_a therefore_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o child_n bear_v of_o such_o captive_n follow_v the_o mother_n condition_n because_o their_o chastity_n be_v not_o provide_v for_o by_o any_o law_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o strait_a guard_n keep_v upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o no_o presumption_n how_o great_a soever_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v who_o be_v the_o father_n and_o thus_o be_v that_o of_o ulpian_n to_o be_v understand_v lex_fw-la naturae_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la nascitur_fw-la sine_fw-la legitimo_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la matrem_fw-la sequatur_fw-la the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v this_o that_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v without_o lawful_a marriage_n shall_v follow_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o mother_n that_o be_v general_n custom_n ground_v on_o some_o natural_a reason_n have_v mould_v this_o into_o a_o law_n 26._o law_n see_v second_o book_n ch_n 13._o §._o 26._o abusive_o sometime_o so_o take_v as_o we_o have_v already_o elsewhere_o show_v they_o that_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o wedlock_n shall_v retain_v the_o name_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o not_o of_o the_o father_n because_o of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o other_o but_o that_o this_o unlimited_a power_n over_o captive_n be_v not_o introduce_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o nation_n in_o vain_a we_o may_v collect_v from_o the_o usual_a practice_n of_o civil_a war_n wherein_o all_o prisoner_n be_v common_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n because_o they_o can_v be_v sell_v for_o slave_n tertio_fw-la lib._n hist_o secundo_fw-la &_o tertio_fw-la which_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o otho_n and_o by_o tacitus_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o captive_n take_v at_o cremona_n say_v irritam_fw-la praedam_fw-la militibus_fw-la fecerat_fw-la consensus_fw-la italiae_fw-la that_o it_o be_v agree_v throughout_o all_o italy_n that_o no_o quarter_n shall_v be_v give_v whereby_o no_o booty_n come_v to_o the_o soldier_n by_o the_o sale_n of_o prisoner_n moreover_o whether_o the_o prisoner_n take_v shall_v belong_v to_o the_o people_n or_o to_o they_o that_o take_v they_o must_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o spoil_n be_v determine_v for_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n have_v in_o this_o case_n equal_v the_o condition_n of_o man_n with_o good_n so_o cajus_n the_o lawyer_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n they_o that_o take_v they_o so_o that_o even_o such_o as_o be_v free_a man_n be_v by_o this_o law_n reduce_v into_o bondage_n vi_o whether_o such_o as_o be_v take_v may_v fly_v neither_o can_v i_o concur_v in_o opinion_n with_o those_o divine_n who_o hold_n that_o captive_n take_v in_o a_o unjust_a war_n or_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v of_o they_o be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n not_o to_o make_v their_o escape_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o their_o own_o garrison_n for_o herein_o i_o believe_v they_o err_v sure_o in_o this_o lie_v the_o difference_n if_o they_o can_v fly_v and_o make_v it_o good_a to_o their_o own_o garrison_n whilst_o the_o war_n last_v 28._o see_v chap._n 9_o of_o this_o book_n §_o .._o 5_o 6._o plin._n nat._n hist_o lib._n 7._o c._n 28._o by_o the_o right_n of_o postliminy_n they_o recover_v their_o liberty_n and_o all_o thing_n consequent_a to_o it_o of_o m._n sergius_n pliny_n report_v that_o be_v twice_o take_v by_o hannibal_n he_o both_o time_n make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o his_o chain_n but_o in_o case_n they_o make_v their_o escape_n to_o other_o or_o unto_o their_o own_o country_n after_o the_o peace_n make_v be_v redemanded_n they_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v but_o yet_o from_o hence_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o the_o captive_n themselves_z be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o return_v for_o there_o be_v many_o law_n which_o bound_v only_o as_o to_o the_o outward_a judgement_n which_o do_v not_o at_o all_o restrain_v the_o conscience_n and_o such_o be_v these_o of_o war_n whereof_o we_o now_o discourse_v neither_o be_v it_o much_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o say_v that_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o dominion_n do_v of_o itself_o induce_v such_o a_o obligation_n because_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o dominion_n possible_a it_o be_v that_o such_o there_o be_v as_o be_v of_o force_n only_o in_o humane_a judgement_n and_o so_o long_o only_o as_o the_o coercive_a power_n last_v which_o be_v frequent_o see_v in_o other_o kind_n of_o right_n such_o in_o some_o sort_n also_o be_v that_o law_n that_o make_v void_a some_o testament_n because_o forsooth_o they_o want_v some_o formality_n which_o the_o civil_a law_n require_v whereas_o the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o what_o be_v bequeath_v by_o such_o a_o testament_n may_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n be_v retain_v so_o long_o at_o least_o as_o nothing_o appear_v to_o contradict_v it_o and_o not_o much_o different_a be_v his_o right_n who_o have_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n unfaithful_o prescribe_v to_o another_o estate_n for_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o law_n even_o this_o man_n title_n shall_v be_v defend_v until_o it_o be_v make_v void_a by_o another_o sentence_n of_o the_o same_o law_n and_o thus_o be_v that_o riddle_n of_o aristotle_n resolve_v be_v it_o not_o just_a say_v he_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o own_o 5._o lib._n 2._o the_o cavillat_n c._n 5._o but_o whatsoever_o the_o judge_n have_v according_a to_o his_o understanding_n decree_v be_v by_o law_n confirm_v though_o in_o itself_o it_o be_v faâ—se_a therefore_o will_v the_o same_o thing_n be_v both_o just_a and_o unjust_a but_o in_o this_o question_n of_o we_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n imaginable_a why_o the_o nation_n shall_v respect_v any_o other_o right_o than_o that_o which_o be_v external_a and_o mere_o humane_a for_o the_o right_n of_o lay_v claim_n to_o a_o captive_n of_o force_v he_o of_o bind_v he_o and_o possess_v what_o he_o have_v or_o can_v do_v be_v of_o itself_o motive_n sufficient_a to_o persuade_v the_o conqueror_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o they_o to_o keep_v they_o alive_a than_o to_o kill_v they_o but_o in_o case_n this_o can_v move_v the_o conqueror_n sure_o no_o obligation_n that_o can_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o conscience_n can_v do_v it_o which_o notwithstanding_o he_o may_v impose_v by_o require_v either_o his_o verbal_a or_o sacramental_a engagement_n if_o he_o think_v it_o necessary_a yet_o if_o the_o captive_n can_v make_v a_o escape_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o some_o good_n 10._o bemb_v lib._n 10._o his_o conscience_n can_v be_v charge_v with_o theft_n so_o as_o he_o carry_v away_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v before_o his_o own_o in_o such_o law_n as_o arise_v not_o out_o of_o natural_a equity_n but_o be_v purposely_o make_v to_o avoid_v a_o great_a mischief_n we_o must_v not_o rash_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o interpretation_n as_o make_v that_o act_n to_o be_v sinful_a which_o be_v otherwise_o lawful_a nihil_fw-la interest_n quomodo_fw-la captivus_fw-la reversus_fw-la est_fw-la utrum_fw-la dimissus_fw-la ☜_o ☜_o a_o vi_o aut_fw-la fallacia_fw-la potestatem_fw-la hostium_fw-la evaserit_fw-la it_o matter_n not_o much_o say_v florentinus_n which_o way_n a_o captive_n get_v loose_a from_o his_o enemy_n whether_o he_o be_v free_o dismiss_v or_o make_v his_o escape_n either_o by_o force_n or_o fallacy_n because_o the_o right_n of_o hold_v a_o man_n captive_n be_v so_o a_o right_n that_o in_o another_o sense_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o injury_n for_o which_o reason_n paulus_n the_o lawyer_n call_v it_o a_o right_a as_o to_o some_o certain_a effect_n but_o a_o injury_n as_o to_o the_o intrinsic_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o from_o whence_o this_o also_o appear_v that_o a_o man_n be_v take_v in_o a_o unjust_a war_n and_o bring_v within_o the_o power_n of_o the_o
demand_v his_o reward_n page_n 458_o bugger_n may_v lawful_o be_v kill_v page_n 72_o burial_n due_a to_o enemy_n 216._o whether_o due_a to_o the_o notorious_o wicked_a 217._o a_o emblem_n of_o the_o resurrection_n 215._o observe_v by_o pismire_n and_o dolphin_n and_o bee_n page_n 214_o 215_o to_o bury_v he_o that_o be_v find_v dead_a the_o highpriest_n command_v though_o not_o otherwise_o to_o be_v present_a at_o a_o funeral_n page_n 216._o burial_n whether_o just_o deny_v to_o self-murtherer_n page_v 218_o burial_n deny_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n page_n 213_o 214_o burial_n its_o right_n whence_o ibid._n a_o bushel_n roman_n how_o much_o of_o we_o page_v 521_o c._n celare_fw-la what_o not_o every_o thing_n hide_v that_o be_v not_o reveal_v page_n 159_o caesar_n in_o his_o war_n destroy_v 1192000_o man_n page_n 421_o caesar_n forewarn_v of_o the_o ides_n of_o march_n page_n 559_o calistratus_n misunderstand_v the_o oracle_n instead_o of_o protection_n at_o athens_n find_v his_o death_n page_n 398_o canaan_n not_o promise_v to_o any_o person_n but_o to_o the_o people_n page_n 168_o canaanites_n capable_a of_o mercy_n if_o they_o yield_v page_n 169_o cannibal_n and_o sacrificer_n of_o mankind_n destroy_v page_n 384_o canon_n ecclesiastical_a of_o what_o use_n preface_n xviii_o the_o twelve_o canon_n of_o nice_a against_o war_n be_v occasion_v by_o licinius_n his_o cruelty_n page_n 28_o 29_o canon_n concern_v the_o waste_n of_o a_o enemy_n country_n page_n 514_o canon_n concern_v slave_n how_o understand_v page_n 483_o 484_o captive_n whether_o they_o may_v be_v at_o any_o time_n kill_v page_n 460_o against_o captive_n redemption_n law_n unjust_a page_n 561_o a_o captive_n promise_v to_o return_v bind_v he_o page_n 567_o captive_n lose_v not_o their_o thing_n if_o not_o find_v and_o take_v 562._o when_o they_o may_v be_v put_v to_o death_n page_n 508_o captive_n and_o thing_n not_o restore_v unless_o so_o agree_v 489._o their_o child_n slave_n page_n 481_o to_o captive_n take_v in_o war_n what_o in_o equity_n may_v be_v do_v page_n 520_o a_o captive_n release_v for_o exchange_n aught_o to_o return_v or_o pay_v his_o ransom_n his_o exchange_n be_v dead_a page_n 562_o a_o captive_a woman_n if_o her_o redeemer_n either_o marry_v she_o or_o prostitute_v her_o body_n her_o ransom_n be_v lose_v page_n 490_o captive_n to_o take_v in_o war_n dough_n far_o lawful_a page_n 519_o captive_n to_o redeem_v vessel_n consecrate_v may_v be_v sell_v page_n 216_o 217_o captive_n whether_o they_o may_v make_v their_o escape_n page_n 523_o a_o captive_n who_o take_v have_v a_o right_a to_o all_o he_o have_v so_o long_o as_o he_o keep_v he_o page_n 489_o a_o captive_n redeem_v to_o serve_v his_o redeemer_n how_o long_a page_n 490_o a_o captive_n may_v owe_v his_o ransom_n to_o divers_a 562._o his_o ransom_n agree_v shall_v bind_v though_o he_o be_v rich_a than_o be_v believe_v ibid._n a_o captive_n be_v a_o perpetual_a hireling_n who_o ransom_n be_v pay_v by_o his_o work_n page_n 519_o captivity_n better_o than_o death_n or_o desolation_n page_n 420_o captive_n in_o a_o solemn_a war_n slave_n though_o they_o never_o act_v hostility_n against_o we_o page_n 483_o captive_n take_v in_o a_o public_a war_n distinguish_v from_o such_o as_o be_v slave_n for_o personal_a crime_n page_n 519_o 520_o captive_n how_o long_o in_o equity_n they_o may_v be_v detain_v page_n 519_o a_o captive_n allowance_n among_o the_o roman_n how_o much_o it_o contain_v of_o we_o page_v 521_o captive_n not_o exempt_v from_o the_o licence_n of_o war_n 460._o yet_o to_o be_v spare_v page_n 506_o 507_o captive_n redeem_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o soldier_n not_o take_v but_o receive_v page_n 491_o captivity_n arise_v from_o a_o unjust_a war_n unjust_a page_n 495_o captivity_n into_o what_o now_o change_v page_n 484_o see_v slaves_n capua_n dissolve_v page_n 142_o carneades_n hold_v all_o lawful_a that_o be_v profitable_a confute_v pref._n three_o seven_o his_o argument_n against_o justice_n answer_v ibid._n carthage_n to_o be_v free_a how_o understand_v 194._o the_o captive_a promise_a to_o return_v and_o fail_v send_v back_o by_o the_o roman_n page_n 167_o the_o cauchi_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n well_o discipline_v yet_o always_o at_o peace_n page_n 406_o cavil_n concern_v interpretation_n of_o article_n page_n 191_o 194_o cause_n of_o a_o just_a war_n defence_n recovery_n punishment_n page_n 70_o 71_o without_o cause_n to_o make_v war_n not_o cruelty_n but_o madness_n page_n 405_o cause_n may_v be_v good_a but_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o prosecution_n unlawful_a page_n 401_o cause_n of_o a_o war_n unjust_a page_n 404_o cause_n of_o a_o just_a war_n three_o page_n 70_o cause_n and_o pretence_n distinguish_v page_n 404_o caution_n to_o limit_v the_o law_n of_o necessity_n page_n 82_o certainty_n there_o can_v be_v the_o same_o in_o moral_n as_o in_o mathematics_n page_n 410_o change_n of_o counsel_n be_v not_o evil_a if_o not_o from_o better_a to_o worse_o page_v 151_o to_o change_n a_o man_n will_n be_v natural_a ibid._n change_v of_o seat_n no_o loss_n of_o empire_n 142._o no_o more_o be_v the_o change_n of_o government_n page_n 143_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n may_v be_v require_v from_o the_o author_n of_o it_o page_n 518_o charity_n sometime_o forbid_v what_o law_n permit_v 434._o its_o rule_n extend_v far_o than_o those_o of_o justice_n page_n 518_o charity_n mitigate_v punishment_n unless_o hinder_v by_o a_o great_a charity_n page_n 381_o charity_n shall_v be_v extend_v by_o christian_n as_o christ_n extend_v his_o grace_n to_o all_o man_n page_v 186_o child_n bear_v of_o captive_n how_o far_o slave_n 523._o not_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o their_o parent_n 401._o in_o this_o case_n god_n no_o precedent_n for_o we_o and_o why_o 399_o 400_o 402._o how_o long_o they_o owe_v obedience_n to_o parent_n 104._o grow_v to_o discretion_n have_v a_o moral_a power_n over_o their_o own_o action_n and_o how_o ibid._n even_o of_o traitor_n spare_v by_o good_a prince_n 402_o 403._o to_o succeed_v their_o parent_n die_v intestate_a 123._o to_o nourish_v their_o parent_n like_o the_o stork_n ibld._n the_o child_n to_o follow_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o mother_n only_o not_o natural_a 133._o why_o threaten_v to_o be_v visit_v for_o their_o parent_n page_n 402_o choice_n of_o the_o empire_n not_o in_o the_o citizen_n of_o constantinople_n but_o of_o rome_n page_n 144_o christ_n action_n not_o all_o imitable_a by_o we_o page_n 34_o christ_n not_o moses_n interpreter_n only_a page_n 16_o 17_o christian_n whether_o they_o may_v join_v with_o infidel_n in_o a_o social_n war_n page_n 185_o christian_a religion_n inoffensive_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o heathen_n 390._o be_v ground_v on_o matter_n of_o fact_n none_o to_o be_v thereunto_o compel_v page_n 389_o 390_o christian_n to_o persecute_v as_o such_o a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n 390._o not_o to_o be_v impress_v to_o serve_v in_o war_n against_o their_o will_n 431._o shall_v confederate_a against_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n 186_o 187._o swear_v by_o the_o creature_n in_o reference_n to_o god_n 171._o not_o to_o fight_v against_o christian_n under_o heathen_n 29_o 30._o make_v not_o christian_n slave_n nor_o turk_n turk_n 414._o to_o inflict_v capital_a punishment_n how_o not_o safe_a for_o they_o 373._o shall_v not_o resist_v persecute_v emperor_n 57_o 58._o ought_v to_o assist_v christian_n persecute_v for_o religion_n 186_o 187._o whether_o they_o may_v enrich_v themselves_o by_o the_o spoil_n of_o enemy_n 535._o whether_o they_o may_v resist_v in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n page_n 60_o 61_o christian_n even_o unarm_v make_v war_n page_n 431_o church_n and_o thing_n consecrate_v to_o be_v spare_v page_n 414_o 515_o 516_o circumcision_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v 9_o why_o stranger_n be_v circumcise_v ibid._n not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n the_o jew_n confess_v ibid._n a_o city_n what_o 8._o in_o what_o sense_n say_v to_o be_v free_a 407._o their_o right_a over_o their_o citizen_n page_n 114_o a_o city_n have_v no_o power_n over_o her_o banish_a 115._o revolt_a to_o receive_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o friendship_n page_n 510_o city_n and_o river_n immortal_a 141._o be_v by_o war_n conquer_v whether_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o city_n page_n 485_o a_o citizen_n not_o to_o depart_v till_o his_o part_n of_o the_o public_a debt_n be_v pay_v 115._o nor_o in_o a_o siege_n till_o he_o have_v substitute_v another_o ibid._n be_v deliver_v up_o but_o not_o receive_v may_v return_v and_o remain_v a_o citizen_n 396._o whether_o they_o may_v forsake_v their_o city_n page_n 115_o a_o citizen_n though_o innocent_a whether_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o deliver_v himself_o up_o to_o preserve_v his_o city_n page_n 423_o 424_o city_n not_o to_o be_v punish_v if_o the_o criminal_a appear_v in_o judgement_n 396._o