of_o they_o have_v its_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n the_o chancery_n for_o equity_n the_o king_n bench_n for_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o common_a plea_n for_o real_a action_n and_o other_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o court_n be_v circumscribe_v within_o its_o own_o bound_n the_o chancery_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o particular_a case_n warrant_v by_o custom_n have_v not_o power_n to_o determine_v question_n of_o law_n nor_o the_o other_o three_o court_n matter_n of_o equity_n the_o common_a plea_n not_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n nor_o the_o king_n bench_n unless_o occasion_v by_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n with_o question_n concern_v title_n of_o land_n and_o none_o of_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o extend_v beyond_o its_o bound_n in_o any_o one_o particular_a all_o which_o be_v make_v good_a by_o authority_n and_o reason_n for_o authority_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n that_o if_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n 77._o in_o a_o appeal_v or_o indictment_n for_o murder_n felony_n or_o other_o capital_a crime_n condemn_v any_o person_n their_o proceed_n be_v void_a as_o do_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la that_o person_n so_o condemn_v although_o guilty_a of_o the_o fact_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v not_o attaint_v nor_o his_o blood_n corrupt_v he_o forfeit_v not_o his_o estate_n and_o if_o execute_v 76._o although_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n both_o judge_n and_o executioner_n be_v guilty_a of_o felony_n and_o punishable_a as_o if_o do_v without_o that_o command_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o leete_n hold_v his_o court_n or_o the_o sheriff_n his_o turn_n at_o other_o time_n than_o custom_n do_v warrant_v or_o the_o court_n of_o marshalsey_n assume_v jurisdiction_n not_o make_v good_a by_o use_n their_o proceed_n be_v void_a in_o all_o which_o case_n the_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o those_o court_n be_v punishable_a for_o execute_v the_o command_n of_o the_o judge_n thereof_o wherein_o the_o law_n take_v this_o difference_n viz._n when_o a_o court_n assume_v power_n to_o determine_v that_o which_o it_o have_v not_o commission_n to_o determine_v 76._o and_o when_o it_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n yet_o proceed_v inverso_fw-la ordine_fw-la in_o the_o first_o as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a the_o minister_n be_v not_o excuse_v or_o justify_v by_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o latter_a the_o warrant_n or_o process_n of_o the_o court_n be_v a_o legal_a justification_n as_o thus_o if_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n hold_v plea_n without_o original_n or_o award_v process_n of_o capias_fw-la against_o a_o peer_n and_o the_o like_a in_o these_o case_n although_o the_o proceed_n be_v illegal_a yet_o in_o regard_n the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n to_o determine_v the_o cause_n if_o it_o be_v 76._o regular_o bring_v before_o they_o the_o process_n or_o warrant_n of_o the_o court_n be_v a_o good_a justification_n for_o the_o minister_n thereof_o and_o this_o rule_n hold_v with_o all_o other_o court_n assembly_n and_o person_n when_o they_o act_v or_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v 74._o not_o commission_n for_o their_o proceed_n be_v void_a so_o that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n admit_v not_o of_o judge_n but_o person_n qualify_v to_o perform_v that_o office_n yet_o ability_n by_o itself_o be_v no_o commission_n to_o make_v a_o judge_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v as_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n and_o as_o able_a for_o their_o knowledge_n to_o determine_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o authority_n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n have_v not_o use_v it_o and_o consequent_o it_o be_v out_o of_o their_o commission_n and_o that_o no_o court_n ought_v to_o extend_v its_o own_o bound_n be_v make_v good_a by_o reason_n for_o if_o any_o person_n court_n or_o assembly_n take_v upon_o they_o in_o any_o one_o thing_n to_o execute_v that_o which_o their_o commission_n extend_v not_o to_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o may_v assume_v it_o in_o another_o and_o so_o in_o infinitum_fw-la upon_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o power_n of_o that_o court_n person_n or_o assembly_n be_v become_v boundless_a and_o if_o one_o court_n person_n or_o assembly_n may_v enlarge_v its_o bound_n the_o like_a reason_n hold_v with_o every_o court_n person_n and_o assembly_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o a_o parity_n introduce_v and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a government_n subvert_v and_o destroy_v in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v considerable_a to_o know_v what_o commission_n the_o parliament_n the_o two_o house_n or_o either_o of_o they_o have_v therein_o and_o first_o for_o the_o commons_o house_n that_o assembly_n have_v no_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n nor_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o judge_v the_o law_n and_o for_o prescription_n they_o fail_v in_o all_o the_o foresay_a three_o particular_n for_o they_o can_v challenge_v any_o thing_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o assembly_n itself_o have_v its_o beginning_n after_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n ric._n 1._o second_o admit_v they_o to_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n they_o fail_v in_o the_o use_n for_o until_o this_o parliament_n they_o never_o execute_v or_o claim_v any_o such_o thing_n three_o admit_v they_o to_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o constant_o to_o have_v use_v the_o power_n of_o judicature_n yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v disallow_v because_o not_o reasonable_a it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n that_o person_n not_o fit_o qualify_v shall_v have_v power_n of_o judicature_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o england_n controversy_n be_v decide_v thus_o the_o plaintif_a exhibit_n his_o complaint_n in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o 15._o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n the_o defendant_n answer_v in_o the_o same_o court_n and_o language_n out_o of_o which_o plead_v the_o case_n arise_v which_o sometime_o be_v questio_fw-la facti_fw-la and_o sometime_o questio_fw-la juris_fw-la if_o it_o be_v facti_fw-la it_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n swear_v by_o authority_n of_o that_o court_n where_o the_o suit_n depend_v and_o that_o can_v be_v the_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n for_o beside_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o language_n those_o member_n can_v give_v a_o oath_n and_o if_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o law_n the_o swear_a judge_n be_v to_o determine_v it_o but_o they_o be_v not_o swear_v to_o do_v justice_n and_o for_o the_o lord_n house_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o in_o some_o thing_n which_o custom_n and_o use_n have_v make_v good_a the_o member_n of_o that_o assembly_n have_v power_n of_o judicature_n for_o although_o that_o house_n as_o now_o it_o be_v form_v and_o settle_v have_v not_o be_v so_o ancient_a as_o to_o make_v a_o prescription_n yet_o the_o prelate_n the_o peer_n and_o the_o judge_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v frequent_o call_v together_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o consult_v with_o concern_v make_v of_o law_n and_o other_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o lord_n depend_v therein_o on_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n have_v so_o auntient_o as_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v by_o licerse_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o writ_n of_o error_n reverse_v erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o as_o the_o lord_n have_v this_o authority_n by_o prescription_n so_o they_o be_v exclude_v from_o all_o other_o power_n of_o judicature_n but_o that_o which_o custom_n and_o use_n do_v warrant_n for_o prescription_n be_v all_o the_o commission_n they_o have_v neither_o grant_v from_o the_o king_n nor_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o have_v for_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n now_o to_o give_v power_n to_o the_o lord_n house_n or_o to_o the_o commons_o house_n to_o enlarge_v their_o commission_n or_o jurisdiction_n the_o same_o inconvenience_n will_v thereupon_o ensue_v as_o by_o suffer_v other_o court_n to_o do_v the_o like_a if_o the_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n shall_v at_o this_o day_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o give_v a_o oath_n and_o this_o legal_o entitle_v they_o to_o it_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o may_v as_o now_o the_o present_a member_n of_o that_o assembly_n in_o effect_n do_v without_o king_n or_o lord_n assume_v the_o whole_a government_n and_o for_o the_o two_o house_n joint_o they_o be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n they_o have_v therein_o no_o commission_n at_o all_o neither_o from_o the_o king_n nor_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o by_o prescription_n and_o for_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v the_o king_n
and_o the_o two_o house_n that_o body_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v a_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n be_v upon_o a_o question_n depend_v before_o he_o to_o declare_v what_o the_o law_n be_v but_o the_o office_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v only_o to_o make_v new_a law_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o neither_o the_o member_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n nor_o of_o the_o commons_o house_n be_v qualify_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o have_v they_o either_o joint_o or_o several_o commission_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o last_o admit_v every_o member_n of_o either_o house_n in_o learn_v sufficient_o qualify_v to_o make_v a_o judge_n their_o composure_n consider_v they_o be_v not_o capable_a joint_o to_o perform_v that_o office_n they_o be_v two_o distinct_a body_n their_o proceed_n several_a and_o distinct_a it_o can_v be_v expect_v but_o they_o shall_v frequent_o differ_v in_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n therefore_o be_v they_o never_o so_o learned_a shall_v the_o king_n grant_v unto_o they_o power_n of_o judicature_n or_o shall_v they_o have_v that_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o law_n of_o england_n will_v judge_v both_o that_o grant_v and_o statute_n absolute_o void_a 118._o as_o a_o thing_n most_o incongruous_a against_o sense_n and_o reason_n upon_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n house_n or_o the_o commons_o house_n or_o both_o house_n joint_o have_v or_o shall_v condemn_v any_o person_n for_o treason_n felony_n or_o other_o capital_a offence_n try_v any_o title_n of_o land_n tax_v the_o people_n with_o payment_n of_o money_n seize_v or_o confiscate_v the_o subject_n estate_n or_o the_o like_a be_v it_o by_o order_n ordinance_n or_o any_o other_o way_n all_o such_o proceed_n be_v void_a do_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la 76._o and_o consequent_o both_o the_o member_n and_o all_o person_n execute_v their_o command_n therein_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n punishable_a as_o murderer_n felon_n or_o other_o transgressor_n because_o do_v without_o warrant_n or_o authority_n and_o how_o long_o soever_o they_o shall_v continue_v this_o power_n and_o how_o frequent_o soever_o it_o be_v use_v that_o alter_v not_o the_o case_n the_o law_n be_v still_o the_o same_o it_o be_v yet_o herein_o i_o do_v not_o abridge_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v true_a when_o the_o king_n have_v constitute_v a_o lord_n high_a steward_n and_o consent_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o peer_n for_o his_o life_n for_o a_o fact_n commit_v against_o the_o know_a law_n such_o a_o peer_n not_o only_o may_v but_o aught_o the_o lord_n observe_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o lord_n his_o peer_n but_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n for_o the_o lord_n or_o for_o the_o commons_o or_o for_o both_o house_n joint_o although_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v way_n thereunto_o to_o try_v or_o judge_v any_o commoner_n every_o common_a person_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n too_o that_o be_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o that_o jury_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n aught_o to_o be_v of_o that_o county_n and_o near_o that_o place_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o our_o law_n that_o in_o capital_a offence_n vbi_fw-la quis_fw-la delinquit_fw-la ibi_fw-la punietur_fw-la person_n dwell_v near_o the_o place_n be_v most_o likely_a to_o have_v cognizance_n of_o the_o fact_n beside_o by_o our_o law_n every_o freeborn_a subject_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v at_o his_o arraignment_n power_n and_o liberty_n to_o challenge_v juror_n empanel_v for_o his_o trial_n but_o all_o such_o liberty_n be_v take_v away_o by_o this_o usurpation_n of_o the_o member_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o every_o court_n of_o justice_n so_o far_o as_o their_o commission_n extend_v and_o no_o other_o person_n be_v judge_n of_o law_n but_o the_o judge_n of_o no_o one_o court_n be_v those_o unto_o who_o the_o people_n be_v bind_v last_o to_o submit_v themselves_o for_o every_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o some_o respect_n be_v inferior_a to_o another_o court_n or_o power_n unto_o which_o appeal_v lie_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o like_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n when_o the_o cause_n regular_o depend_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n into_o which_o chamber_n thing_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o difficulty_n concern_v matter_n of_o law_n be_v usual_o transmit_v and_o be_v there_o judicial_o determine_v from_o that_o sentence_n tâ—_n conceive_v no_o appeal_n lie_v to_o any_o other_o court_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o be_v the_o right_n sentence_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o from_o that_o judgement_n some_o person_n be_v of_o opinion_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v before_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n but_o upon_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n concern_v the_o proceed_n in_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v there_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n to_o permit_v any_o such_o appeal_n unto_o the_o lord_n upon_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n to_o reverse_v erroneous_a judgement_n i_o conceive_v begin_v thus_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n wherein_o any_o suit_n of_o law_n can_v legal_o and_o regular_o be_v bring_v and_o therefore_o their_o proceed_n not_o to_o be_v examine_v by_o any_o other_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v inferior_a to_o it_o but_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v as_o subject_a to_o err_v as_o the_o judge_n of_o other_o court_n therefore_o as_o requisite_a to_o have_v their_o proceed_n examine_v now_o in_o regard_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v at_o all_o time_n at_o least_o assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n house_n it_o be_v proper_a enough_o to_o have_v the_o error_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n reverse_v in_o that_o place_n and_o have_v have_v its_o beginning_n thus_o constant_a use_n and_o custom_n have_v legal_o entitle_v they_o unto_o it_o therefore_o although_o peradventure_o it_o may_v have_v happen_v that_o some_o few_o particular_a writ_n of_o error_n have_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n upon_o judgement_n give_v in_o some_o other_o court_n i_o conceive_v the_o prescription_n which_o be_v all_o the_o commission_n they_o have_v lie_v only_o for_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o i_o be_o the_o more_o confirm_v therein_o because_o the_o law_n book_n mention_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o reverse_v judgement_n do_v general_o instance_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n not_o name_v other_o court_n beside_o as_o the_o lord_n house_n have_v this_o jurisdiction_n by_o prescription_n the_o same_o use_n and_o custom_n require_v these_o circumstance_n 1._o that_o the_o king_n consent_n to_o prosecute_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v obtain_v because_o every_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v immediate_o concern_v the_o king_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court_n be_v proper_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n 2._o that_o the_o lord_n after_o the_o cause_n be_v bring_v before_o they_o proceed_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o prescription_n to_o have_v a_o profession_n of_o law_n court_v of_o judicature_n erect_v person_n learn_v in_o that_o profession_n appoint_v judge_n thereof_o it_o be_v most_o preposterous_a to_o have_v the_o proceed_n of_o these_o judge_n even_o in_o the_o most_o difficult_a point_n of_o the_o law_n examine_v reverse_a and_o control_v by_o person_n ignorant_a in_o that_o profession_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o england_n no_o man_n be_v capable_a to_o be_v a_o judge_n unless_o he_o have_v understanding_n in_o the_o law_n to_o perform_v that_o office_n therefore_o shall_v the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o who_o be_v most_o learned_a a_o judge_n place_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o to_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v void_a and_o the_o same_o it_o be_v if_o such_o a_o grant_n be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o consequent_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v prescribe_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n they_o and_o their_o predecessor_n lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o parliament_z time_n have_v without_o mention_v it_o to_o be_v with_o the_o advice_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o judge_n reverse_v erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o in_o any_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v disallow_v judge_v as_o a_o evil_a use_n
not_o consonant_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n or_o reason_n it_o be_v without_o any_o disparagement_n to_o their_o lordship_n all_o one_o if_o not_o better_a when_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n err_v in_o judgement_n to_o have_v it_o determine_v by_o cast_v of_o lot_n for_o whether_o right_a or_o wrong_a judgement_n be_v give_v if_o the_o lord_n determine_v it_o it_o be_v but_o chance_n whether_o they_o pursue_v the_o law_n or_o not_o and_o if_o by_o lot_n expense_n of_o money_n be_v save_v therefore_o clear_v it_o be_v to_o examine_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v in_o effect_n for_o the_o same_o person_n to_o judge_v whether_o themselves_o err_v or_o not_o and_o so_o whether_o the_o lord_n have_v or_o have_v not_o this_o power_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n report_n be_v still_o depend_v upon_o and_o in_o case_n the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n make_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v the_o same_o thing_n when_o that_o act_n be_v pass_v from_o they_o as_o before_o appear_v a_o appeal_n lie_v by_o a_o action_n or_o suit_n at_o law_n unto_o the_o judge_n who_o have_v power_n to_o determine_v whether_o that_o statute_n be_v bind_v or_o void_a and_o therefore_o clear_a and_o manifest_v it_o be_v that_o in_o matter_n of_o law_n the_o last_o and_o final_a sentence_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o i_o think_v for_o a_o nation_n which_o have_v be_v govern_v so_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n by_o a_o know_a law_n and_o under_o it_o so_o flourish_v a_o people_n as_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v be_v and_o yet_o not_o to_o be_v agree_v who_o be_v the_o final_a judge_n of_o the_o law_n be_v so_o gross_a a_o thing_n as_o that_o all_o foreign_a nation_n hear_v of_o it_o can_v but_o account_v we_o man_n to_o have_v lose_v our_o wit_n in_o every_o constitution_n it_o be_v oftentimes_o difficult_a even_o among_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o profession_n in_o some_o particular_a question_n arise_v to_o determine_v what_o the_o law_n be_v but_o not_o to_o know_v what_o person_n have_v authority_n to_o decide_v those_o question_n be_v most_o ridiculous_a the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o conspicuous_a as_o that_o all_o person_n even_o from_o the_o most_o learned_a unto_o the_o most_o ignorant_a may_v equal_o alike_o discern_v the_o man_n which_o consider_v i_o conceive_v it_o necessary_a not_o only_o for_o the_o information_n of_o the_o vulgar_a people_n of_o england_n which_o have_v herein_o be_v gross_o deceive_v but_o for_o the_o vindication_n and_o honour_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n and_o the_o law_n establish_v so_o far_o to_o digress_v as_o in_o a_o word_n to_o show_v how_o this_o fond_a question_n be_v raise_v and_o controvert_v in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v thus_o this_o nation_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o know_a law_n that_o law_n â—â—dgeth_v the_o king_n to_o be_v our_o only_a supreme_a governor_n give_v power_n to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o no_o other_o to_o alter_v that_o law_n and_o to_o make_v new_a law_n and_o to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o ascribe_v the_o power_n final_o to_o declare_v the_o law_n now_o such_o who_o aim_n be_v to_o usurp_v sovereignty_n or_o to_o swallow_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o nation_n can_v hope_v to_o effect_v their_o end_n by_o submit_v to_o the_o know_a law_n that_o be_v to_o commit_v a_o crime_n &_o immediate_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o block_n therefore_o they_o must_v either_o deceive_v the_o people_n by_o mis-informing_a they_o what_o the_o law_n be_v else_o by_o strong_a hand_n to_o enforce_v upon_o they_o a_o new_a law_n for_o their_o own_o purpose_n now_o that_o the_o member_n aim_v be_v at_o no_o less_o than_o all_o be_v too_o too_o apparent_a but_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o distraction_n they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o force_v the_o people_n therefore_o their_o judgement_n must_v be_v deceive_v hereupon_o the_o plot_n be_v that_o the_o member_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v gain_v the_o reputation_n of_o be_v the_o final_a judge_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v effect_v thus_o the_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o good_a law_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o member_n procurement_n be_v inclinable_a to_o believe_v whatever_o they_o propound_v then_o the_o member_n vote_v thus_o viz._n that_o when_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o declare_v what_o the_o law_n of_o vote_n the_o land_n be_v it_o be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n to_o question_v it_o this_o be_v publish_v and_o the_o people_n by_o incendiary_n spread_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n for_o that_o purpose_n by_o false_a calumny_n cast_v upon_o the_o king_n be_v gross_o abuse_v the_o member_n work_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n finish_v then_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n declare_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n person_n but_o virtual_o in_o they_o and_o from_o thence_o what_o make_v for_o their_o advantage_n how_o gross_a soever_o do_v but_o the_o member_n declare_v it_o for_o law_n and_o good_a enough_o thus_o the_o justice_n seat_n even_o by_o a_o sleight_n become_v both_o dispute_v and_o usurp_v but_o now_o the_o scale_n be_v turn_v the_o people_n understanding_n be_v enlighten_v they_o see_v how_o gross_o they_o be_v mislead_v they_o find_v that_o whilst_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n declare_v the_o law_n both_o king_n and_o subject_a be_v preserve_v in_o their_o person_n life_n and_o fortune_n that_o by_o this_o usurpation_n the_o know_a law_n be_v subvert_v and_o consequent_o that_o protection_n vanish_v but_o as_o the_o people_n have_v change_v their_o opinion_n so_o have_v the_o member_n frame_v a_o new_a argument_n they_o have_v leave_v the_o word_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o sword_n they_o have_v army_n to_o back_v they_o their_o will_n be_v now_o the_o law_n and_o resolve_v whilst_o they_o can_v by_o force_n to_o hold_v it_o thus_o we_o be_v fall_v into_o a_o gulf_n of_o misery_n whereas_o have_v the_o people_n be_v but_o half_a so_o careful_a to_o have_v find_v out_o the_o truth_n as_o they_o be_v industrious_a to_o effect_v their_o own_o destruction_n these_o calamity_n have_v be_v prevent_v when_o the_o difference_n first_o happen_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o member_n have_v not_o the_o people_n leap_v into_o their_o own_o ruin_n but_o take_v the_o least_o consideration_n thereof_o have_v they_o bethink_v themselves_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v right_o inform_v what_o the_o law_n be_v they_o must_v have_v resolve_v that_o as_o we_o have_v a_o law_n consequent_o there_o must_v so_o long_o have_v be_v a_o judge_n of_o that_o law_n but_o the_o member_n neither_o exercise_v or_o pretend_v any_o such_o power_n one_o minute_n beyond_o the_o foresay_a vote_n and_o for_o authority_n to_o make_v their_o pretence_n good_a none_o can_v be_v produce_v but_o that_o their_o own_o testimony_n in_o this_o their_o own_o case_n and_o in_o a_o thing_n of_o no_o less_o concernment_n than_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o enslave_v the_o people_n to_o their_o own_o pleasure_n hereupon_o doubtless_o the_o people_n will_v have_v conclude_v that_o not_o the_o member_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o man_n unto_o who_o all_o person_n be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v for_o matter_n of_o law_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o be_v too_o great_a a_o power_n for_o the_o judge_n for_o say_v they_o those_o person_n may_v and_o do_v err_v in_o judgement_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o corruption_n as_o in_o that_o case_n of_o ship-money_n answer_n it_o be_v true_a the_o judge_n have_v err_v and_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o shipmoney_n they_o do_v err_v and_o be_v corrupt_v too_o and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v but_o they_o shall_v again_o and_o again_o err_v &_o be_v corrupt_a yet_o until_o we_o have_v other_o creature_n than_o man_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o for_o judge_n this_o objection_n ought_v to_o be_v disallow_v we_o find_v the_o member_n to_o be_v no_o go_n and_o for_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o business_n conclude_v to_o be_v too_o great_a for_o the_o judge_n i_o answer_v that_o that_o power_n must_v be_v in_o some_o to_o have_v a_o law_n without_o a_o judge_n final_o to_o end_v controversy_n be_v worse_o than_o to_o have_v no_o law_n at_o all_o and_o to_o have_v a_o law_n and_o a_o judge_n of_o that_o law_n who_o understand_v not_o the_o profession_n be_v a_o degree_n worse_o than_o
when_o the_o law_n be_v only_o declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n treason_n to_o kill_v or_o to_o attempt_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n the_o queen_n or_o prince_n or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n to_o steal_v or_o the_o like_a such_o declaration_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n they_o ought_v not_o they_o do_v not_o they_o can_v conclude_v the_o judge_n and_o as_o every_o statute_n may_v be_v judge_v by_o they_o whether_o it_o be_v bind_v or_o void_a so_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n thereof_o must_v be_v by_o the_o judge_n expound_v too_o it_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n which_o be_v the_o law_n not_o the_o bare_a letter_n and_o this_o exposition_n be_v likewise_o the_o office_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o be_v say_v before_o for_o example_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v 1_o eliz._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o lease_n make_v afterward_o by_o any_o bishop_n of_o his_o church-land_n exceed_v print_v 21._o year_n or_o three_o life_n shall_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n be_v judge_v void_a and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v both_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o a_o lease_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v not_o void_a against_o that_o bishop_n himself_o who_o be_v lessor_n wherein_o the_o judge_n expound_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n to_o be_v thus_o that_o their_o intent_n be_v only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o successor_n not_o to_o relieve_v any_o man_n against_o his_o own_o act_n therefore_o such_o lease_n make_v after_o the_o statute_n exceed_v twenty_o one_o year_n or_o three_o life_n be_v voidable_o only_o by_o the_o successor_n if_o they_o please_v and_o adjudge_v not_o void_a against_o the_o lessour_n himself_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v other_o infinite_a act_n of_o parliament_n expound_v by_o the_o judge_n wherein_o 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it_o be_v of_o no_o more_o nor_o great_a force_n or_o effect_n then_o for_o the_o judge_n of_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n to_o give_v their_o opinion_n in_o a_o point_n of_o law_n in_o a_o case_n not_o judicial_o depend_v before_o they_o such_o a_o opinion_n bind_v not_o nor_o be_v pleadable_a in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o beside_o the_o absurd_a inconvenience_n and_o the_o impossibility_n to_o have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o determine_v every_o question_n arise_v upon_o statute_n it_o may_v so_o happen_v as_o that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n can_v never_o give_v a_o end_n to_o one_o controversy_n for_o example_n suppose_v a_o act_n be_v make_v to_o explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o former_a statute_n ambiguous_o pen_v the_o word_n of_o this_o act_n must_v have_v a_o meaning_n too_o and_o may_v admit_v of_o several_a interpretation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a act_n do_v and_o several_a person_n as_o they_o be_v therein_o concern_v may_v differ_v in_o the_o exposition_n thereof_o and_o so_o irreconcilable_a as_o not_o to_o be_v end_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o this_o may_v fall_v out_o upon_o every_o act_n of_o explanation_n upon_o explanation_n in_o infinitum_fw-la and_o consequent_o by_o that_o way_n there_o can_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v a_o final_a determination_n of_o the_o difference_n 2._o the_o validity_n of_o every_o statute_n and_o the_o exposition_n thereof_o at_o the_o will_n of_o every_o person_n concern_v may_v regular_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n but_o can_v judicial_o depend_v before_o the_o parliament_n for_o example_n every_o statute_n be_v bind_v or_o void_a if_o bind_v it_o concern_v the_o subject_a in_o his_o person_n or_o estate_n and_o when_o it_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o minister_n or_o actor_n therein_o may_v at_o the_o will_n of_o he_o interrupt_v thereby_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n or_o in_o some_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n by_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o which_o suit_n what_o ever_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v both_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n thereof_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n and_o to_o their_o judgement_n as_o suppose_v this_o case_n to_o arise_v upon_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o that_o one_o who_o have_v continue_v sheriff_n above_o one_o year_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n do_v arrest_v the_o body_n of_o a._n who_o for_o this_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o which_o the_o sheriff_n justify_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n a._n reply_n plead_v the_o statute_n and_o show_v that_o the_o year_n be_v end_v before_o the_o arrest_n upon_o which_o the_o sheriff_n demur_n in_o law_n by_o these_o plead_n the_o whole_a fact_n be_v confess_v on_o both_o side_n the_o sheriff_n do_v acknowledge_v his_o year_n be_v out_o before_o the_o arrest_n and_o a._n confess_v the_o arrest_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n write_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o so_o the_o question_n be_v matter_n of_o law_n it_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n wherein_o the_o sole_a doubt_n be_v whether_o that_o statute_n be_v bind_v or_o void_a for_o if_o bind_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n a._n because_o the_o statute_n be_v good_a the_o defendant_n be_v not_o sheriff_n after_o his_o year_n end_v when_o he_o make_v the_o arrest_n and_o so_o have_v no_o authority_n if_o void_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o sheriff_n for_o then_o the_o law_n be_v not_o by_o it_o alter_v and_o so_o he_o be_v sheriff_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arrest_n although_o his_o year_n be_v out_o now_o in_o this_o case_n no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o judge_n must_v give_v judgement_n else_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v absurd_a to_o imagine_v have_v not_o power_n to_o determine_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o sheriff_n because_o it_o be_v already_o resolve_v and_o receive_v for_o a_o know_a truth_n that_o the_o foresay_a statute_n bind_v not_o the_o king_n this_o duty_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o person_n say_v the_o book_n 14._o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v sever_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v final_a and_o so_o if_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n or_o any_o other_o subject_n by_o name_n shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v or_o punish_v for_o murder_n who_o afterward_o commit_v the_o fact_n for_o which_o be_v arraign_v at_o the_o king_n bench_n bar_n he_o plead_v the_o statute_n the_o judge_n even_o against_o the_o express_a word_n and_o intent_n of_o that_o act_n aught_o to_o give_v sentence_n of_o death_n and_o contrariwise_o if_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o pardon_n for_o felony_n to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v judge_v void_a after_o which_o a_o subject_n commit_v felony_n obtain_v the_o king_n pardon_n for_o it_o be_v arraign_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o plead_v this_o pardon_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v allow_v be_v due_o plead_v and_o the_o justice_n in_o such_o case_n ought_v not_o to_o condemn_v but_o to_o acquit_v the_o prisoner_n and_o these_o judgement_n as_o to_o any_o appeal_n to_o the_o parliament_n be_v final_a they_o can_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n by_o any_o suit_n or_o action_n at_o law_n they_o can_v judicial_o determine_v any_o
therefore_o such_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n shall_v be_v tradesman_n which_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o foresay_a statute_n make_v 1_o h._n 5._o and_o the_o word_n 1._o of_o the_o writ_n of_o election_n by_o that_o statute_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v elect_v citizen_n or_o burgess_n but_o freeman_n dweller_n and_o inhabitant_n in_o such_o city_n and_o borough_n townes_n and_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v 23_o h._n 6._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v choose_v a_o knight_n of_o 15._o the_o shire_n but_o knight_n or_o notable_a esquire_n or_o gentleman_n bear_v and_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o be_v knight_n and_o no_o man_n to_o be_v such_o knight_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o yeoman_n and_o under_o and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o election_n be_v these_o for_o the_o shire_n duos_fw-la milites_fw-la gladiis_fw-la cinctos_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o a_o city_n duos_fw-la cives_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o a_o borough_n duos_fw-la burgenses_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o both_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o writ_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v that_o for_o the_o shire_n gentleman_n for_o city_n and_o borough_n tradesman_n be_v to_o be_v elect_v and_o the_o member_n who_o serve_v for_o those_o corporation_n be_v above_o four_o time_n the_o number_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o elect_a citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v observe_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o that_o assembly_n must_v consist_v of_o tradesman_n and_o person_n very_o unapt_a to_o judge_v the_o law_n yet_o more_o proper_a for_o that_o service_n for_o which_o they_o be_v intend_v than_o such_o as_o be_v at_o this_o present_a usual_o choose_v whilst_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v therein_o observe_v we_o hear_v not_o of_o any_o tumultuous_a or_o disorderly_a proceed_n in_o that_o house_n but_o of_o late_a time_n and_o especial_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n the_o borough_n town_n by_o procurement_n of_o factious_a person_n have_v more_o frequent_o choose_v such_o who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v knowledge_n in_o the_o trade_n and_o traffic_n of_o those_o boroughe_n or_o be_v resident_a or_o dwell_v there_o as_o that_o they_o never_o see_v the_o town_n nor_o be_v the_o burgess_n ever_o see_v of_o any_o one_o of_o his_o elector_n yet_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a negative_a word_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o commons_o house_n declare_v those_o election_n legal_a which_o show_v that_o these_o member_n be_v very_o uncapable_a to_o understand_v the_o law_n else_o a_o company_n of_o person_n who_o have_v illegal_o without_o any_o due_a election_n by_o faction_n as_o aforesaid_a pack_v themselves_o into_o that_o body_n and_o according_o resolve_v to_o observe_v no_o other_o law_n but_o their_o own_o will_n and_o so_o however_o whether_o learned_a or_o unlearned_a not_o fit_a to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o final_o to_o declare_v the_o law_n 2._o all_o the_o member_n of_o that_o house_n as_o well_o knight_n as_o burgess_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o vulgar_a multitude_n and_o therefore_o be_v election_n make_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n popular_a election_n sometime_o produce_v like_a unto_o themselves_o in_o somuch_o that_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o not_o one_o know_v man_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n or_o one_o person_n literate_a shall_v be_v return_v member_n of_o that_o assembly_n 3._o experience_n show_v it_o be_v most_o frequent_a as_o well_o for_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n as_o for_o burgess_n to_o elect_a infant_n and_o child_n which_o be_v by_o that_o assembly_n approve_v on_o and_o have_v equal_a voice_n with_o the_o rest_n although_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o experience_n show_v they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v admit_v judge_n 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the_o controversy_n by_o implicit_a faith_n for_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o that_o assembly_n by_o any_o debate_n there_o have_v shall_v understand_v many_o question_n of_o a_o law_n which_o daily_o and_o frequent_o happen_v and_o for_o the_o lord_n house_n the_o member_n of_o that_o assembly_n have_v no_o other_o authority_n to_o sit_v or_o vote_n there_o 33._o but_o as_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o admit_v the_o king_n never_o to_o create_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o a_o man_n of_o the_o great_a judgement_n it_o can_v be_v expect_v understanding_n shall_v always_o descend_v upon_o which_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o place_n of_o judicature_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o to_o his_o heir_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o although_o the_o education_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v fit_a for_o person_n of_o honour_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o qualify_v to_o judge_v the_o law_n thus_o for_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n now_o for_o the_o commission_n admit_v every_o member_n of_o each_o house_n in_o knowledge_n more_o profound_a than_o the_o most_o learned_a judge_n that_o make_v they_o not_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n if_o the_o most_o learned_a because_o so_o learned_a be_v a_o judge_n it_o be_v far_o more_o difficult_a to_o find_v out_o the_o judge_n then_o to_o know_v the_o law_n it_o be_v like_a as_o well_o the_o ignorant_a as_o the_o learned_a will_v pretend_v to_o the_o great_a knowledge_n but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o rule_n to_o know_v a_o judge_n he_o be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o man_n by_o his_o commission_n it_o appear_v before_o that_o no_o court_n assembly_n or_o person_n have_v authority_n to_o determine_v any_o matter_n of_o law_n but_o by_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o by_o prescription_n even_o so_o it_o be_v for_o the_o power_n extent_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o such_o court_n person_n or_o assembly_n for_o as_o no_o man_n can_v have_v any_o authority_n but_o by_o commission_n so_o none_o can_v claim_v great_a or_o other_o power_n than_o be_v thereby_o grant_v for_o example_n if_o the_o court_n be_v erect_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o patent_n declare_v what_o authority_n the_o judge_n have_v beyond_o which_o they_o have_v none_o if_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o statute_n do_v express_v what_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o if_o by_o prescription_n custom_n and_o use_v inform_v the_o judge_n what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v and_o for_o a_o prescription_n to_o make_v it_o good_a these_o three_o thing_n must_v concur_v 1._o it_o 29._o ought_v to_o be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n which_o be_v not_o allow_v by_o our_o law_n if_o it_o can_v appear_v to_o have_v have_v its_o commencement_n since_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n r._n 1._o second_o 29._o although_o it_o have_v be_v ancient_a yet_o unless_o it_o have_v constant_o and_o frequent_o practise_v without_o interruption_n it_o be_v not_o good_a three_o the_o thing_n itself_o claim_v must_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n be_v reasonable_a otherwise_o be_v the_o usage_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o how_o frequent_a soever_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v disallow_v for_o foe_n malus_fw-la usus_fw-la abolendus_fw-la the_o chancery_n the_o king_n bench_n the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n be_v court_n of_o justice_n the_o judge_n thereof_o have_v power_n of_o judicature_n and_o although_o in_o some_o thing_n their_o authority_n may_v be_v enlarge_v and_o in_o other_o thing_n abridge_v by_o some_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n they_o have_v their_o jurisdiction_n 145._o principal_o by_o prescription_n custom_n and_o use_n be_v their_o commission_n the_o say_v court_n be_v not_o erect_v by_o patent_n nor_o by_o parliament_n yet_o every_o one_o
that_o suppose_v it_o grant_v that_o the_o judge_n in_o that_o case_n of_o shipmoney_n give_v sentence_n by_o corruption_n whereby_o about_o 200000._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v draw_v from_o the_o people_n to_o conclude_v hereupon_o that_o we_o must_v from_o henceforth_o have_v no_o more_o learned_a man_n choose_v judge_n be_v extreme_a harsh_a it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v argue_v thus_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n have_v err_v in_o judgement_n and_o have_v be_v corrupt_a ergo_fw-la we_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o more_o parliament_n for_o as_o before_o appear_v the_o member_n of_o former_a parliament_n have_v most_o gross_o err_v and_o for_o these_o present_a member_n they_o have_v not_o only_o err_v but_o have_v be_v in_o the_o high_a nature_n corrupt_v too_o first_o they_o err_v in_o judgement_n by_o assume_v the_o justice_n seat_n the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o government_n and_o so_o in_o infinite_a other_o particular_n then_o for_o corruption_n since_o these_o authority_n be_v by_o they_o arrogate_a twice_o twenty_o time_n 200000._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la illegal_o and_o barbarous_o draw_v from_o the_o people_n do_v not_o stint_v they_o they_o have_v corrupt_o by_o one_o vote_n not_o only_o give_v themselves_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n but_o have_v likewise_o enslave_v both_o king_n and_o people_n for_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o their_o own_o will_n but_o clear_v it_o be_v no_o constitution_n can_v avoid_v every_o mischief_n it_o be_v the_o best_a law_n which_o prevent_v the_o most_o inconvenience_n therefore_o in_o this_o case_n that_o which_o can_v be_v do_v be_v to_o have_v person_n who_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o profession_n make_v judge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o all_o possible_a care_n take_v that_o they_o do_v justice_n and_o for_o that_o by_o our_o law_n no_o man_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o judge_n place_n unless_o he_o have_v ability_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o and_o although_o he_o be_v sufficient_a for_o learning_n yet_o be_v advance_v for_o bribe_n or_o reward_n he_o be_v by_o law_n likewise_o disable_v to_o perform_v the_o office_n they_o be_v swear_v to_o do_v right_a to_o all_o person_n and_o although_o error_n in_o judgement_n oath_n be_v no_o crime_n yet_o corruption_n in_o the_o judge_n be_v it_o for_o bribe_n affection_n malice_n desire_v of_o preferment_n fear_n or_o any_o other_o cause_n be_v by_o our_o law_n a_o offence_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o and_o most_o severe_o punish_v now_o if_o in_o stead_n of_o exalt_v themselves_o the_o member_n have_v as_o they_o make_v some_o show_n for_o a_o while_n make_v inquiry_n how_o and_o by_o who_o the_o judge_n be_v draw_v as_o the_o member_n allege_v to_o give_v that_o corrupt_a sentence_n and_o have_v present_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o end_n not_o only_o exemplary_a punishment_n may_v have_v be_v inflict_v upon_o they_o but_o they_o put_v out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o new_a judge_n elect_v the_o member_n have_v do_v like_o parliament_n man_n that_o have_v pursue_v their_o commission_n and_o so_o whilst_o the_o king_n the_o parliament_n the_o judge_n every_o court_n and_o assembly_n retain_v their_o own_o proper_a authority_n without_o clash_v with_o or_o encroach_a each_o upon_o other_o 74._o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v both_o king_n and_o subject_a be_v preserve_v in_o their_o just_a right_n and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v exact_o observe_v notwithstanding_o the_o superiority_n or_o inferiority_n of_o any_o court_n power_n person_n or_o assembly_n because_o one_o court_n in_o some_o respect_n be_v superior_a to_o another_o that_o take_v not_o away_o nor_o lessen_v the_o proper_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o inferior_a court_n scarce_o any_o inferior_a court_n but_o it_o have_v some_o power_n which_o the_o superior_a court_n have_v not_o for_o example_n the_o court_n of_o commonpleas_n have_v power_n between_o party_n and_o party_n to_o determine_v real_a action_n which_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v not_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n can_v give_v a_o oath_n yet_o the_o mean_a court_n of_o justice_n even_o a_o court_n of_o pipowder_n have_v that_o power_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v a_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o it_o be_v not_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o that_o nature_n in_o this_o kingdom_n that_o will_v not_o at_o all_o make_v good_a their_o pretence_n to_o be_v the_o final_a judge_n of_o the_o law_n from_o who_o no_o appeal_n shall_v lie_v but_o by_o this_o vote_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o member_n all_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o rightful_a power_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v put_v down_o the_o law_n total_o subvert_v and_o all_o thing_n reduce_v to_o their_o arbitrary_a power_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n clear_v it_o be_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a three_o court_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o person_n unto_o who_o all_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v bind_v last_o and_o final_o to_o submit_v themselves_o for_o matter_n of_o law_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o same_o necessity_n which_o make_v the_o member_n exclude_v the_o king_n from_o his_o negative_a voice_n and_o so_o to_o usurp_v a_o boundless_a power_n to_o make_v law_n enforce_v they_o to_o arrogate_v the_o justice_n seat_n too_o for_o it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n for_o they_o to_o declare_v it_o treason_n for_o a_o subject_a to_o speak_v to_o his_o king_n and_o infinite_a such_o like_a gross_a contradiction_n both_o to_o reason_n and_o the_o know_a law_n and_o yet_o permit_v the_o rightful_a judge_n to_o determine_v the_o same_o question_n that_o be_v both_o to_o exalt_v themselves_o up_o and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n to_o cast_v themselves_o down_o again_o but_o they_o tell_v we_o they_o be_v no_o such_o baby_n so_o long_o as_o the_o people_n will_v be_v fool_v nothing_o be_v more_o certain_a but_o tyrant_n they_o will_v be_v to_o we_o their_o slave_n in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v show_v who_o ought_v to_o nominate_v and_o authorise_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n chap._n vi_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n ought_v to_o be_v elect_v and_o authorize_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o by_o none_o else_o the_o legal_a authorise_v of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n be_v of_o that_o importance_n as_o upon_o it_o depend_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o people_n for_o no_o law_n no_o government_n no_o judge_n no_o law_n and_o if_o authorize_v by_o a_o illegal_a commission_n no_o judge_n it_o appear_v before_o that_o when_o the_o judge_n extend_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o commission_n his_o proceed_n be_v void_a as_o do_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la upon_o the_o same_o ground_n be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o commission_n never_o so_o large_a if_o the_o authority_n be_v derive_v from_o such_o as_o have_v not_o power_n to_o grant_v it_o the_o whole_a commission_n be_v void_a yet_o mr._n pryn_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n have_v publish_v a_o treatise_n entitle_v thus_o the_o parliament_n right_a to_o elect_v privy_a councillor_n great_a officer_n and_o judges_z wherein_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o two_o house_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n aught_o to_o elect_v the_o judge_n and_o proceed_v thus_o king_n say_v he_o be_v first_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n and_o as_o he_o believe_v the_o people_n at_o the_o first_o elect_v the_o judge_n and_o great_a officer_n and_o bind_v they_o by_o public_a law_n which_o appear_v say_v he_o by_o infinite_a act_n of_o parliament_n regulate_v both_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o officer_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n lieutenant_n general_n and_o sheriff_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o people_n that_o the_o coroner_n major_n alderman_n of_o corporation_n constable_n and_o other_o such_o like_a officer_n at_o this_o day_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n knight_n of_o shire_n and_o burgess_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n that_o the_o king_n can_v neither_o elect_v a_o commoner_n nor_o exclude_v a_o member_n of_o either_o house_n to_o sit_v or_o vote_n that_o the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o honourable_a wise_a grave_a and_o discreet_a person_n that_o although_o the_o king_n have_v usual_o have_v the_o election_n of_o great_a officer_n and_o judge_n it_o have_v rather_o be_v by_o the_o parliament_n permission_n than_o concession_n that_o the_o judge_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n be_v as_o well_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o king_n and_o say_v that_o mr._n bodin_n a_o grave_a politician_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o right_a of_o elect_v great_a officer_n which_o prove_v the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n because_o it_o oft_o
of_o the_o king_n learned_a council_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n who_o the_o king_n advise_v with_o as_o his_o great_a council_n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o commons_o as_o likewise_o by_o this_o writ_n appear_v to_o do_v and_o consent_v unto_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o king_n the_o prelate_n and_o peer_n agree_v upon_o the_o second_o be_v such_o as_o the_o king_n make_v choice_n of_o to_o advise_v he_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o be_v swear_v to_o secrecy_n and_o the_o three_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o other_o of_o the_o long_a robe_n who_o the_o king_n elect_v and_o be_v swear_v to_o advise_v he_o in_o matter_n of_o law_n now_o whilst_o these_o councillor_n keep_v within_o their_o own_o bound_n and_o faithful_o perform_v their_o several_a duty_n the_o know_a law_n be_v preserve_v and_o so_o every_o one_o protect_v but_o when_o they_o extend_v beyond_o their_o bound_n confusion_n ensue_v absurd_a it_o be_v for_o a_o sick_a man_n concern_v his_o cure_n to_o advise_v with_o a_o lawyer_n or_o for_o any_o one_o in_o point_n of_o law_n to_o take_v advise_v of_o a_o physician_n so_o for_o the_o privy_a councillor_n to_o judge_v the_o law_n for_o the_o judge_n to_o determine_v matter_n of_o state_n and_o the_o like_a hold_n with_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n they_o be_v neither_o qualify_v nor_o have_v commission_n either_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o law_n or_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n otherwise_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o intrust_v they_o by_o ask_v they_o their_o advice_n wherein_o they_o be_v only_o to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n not_o to_o control_v therefore_o when_o the_o two_o house_n have_v pass_v a_o bill_n for_o a_o new_a law_n and_o have_v present_v it_o to_o the_o king_n they_o have_v perform_v their_o duty_n it_o than_o rest_v in_o the_o king_n whether_o to_o make_v it_o a_o law_n or_o not_o wherein_o it_o may_v be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n his_o learned_a council_n or_o of_o both_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o king_n have_v use_v to_o answer_v bill_n which_o they_o pass_v not_o by_o these_o word_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veili_fw-la by_o these_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n viz._n quia_fw-la de_fw-la advisamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la consilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la etc._n etc._n quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la etc._n etc._n teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n depend_v upon_o his_o council_n in_o call_v parliament_n which_o oftentimes_o be_v occasion_v upon_o state-affair_n such_o as_o require_v the_o assemble_v of_o a_o parliament_n yet_o not_o safe_a to_o reveal_v those_o reason_n to_o the_o parliament_n man_n and_o so_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n or_o his_o learned_a council_n may_v and_o oftentimes_o do_v reject_v bill_n present_v unto_o he_o by_o both_o house_n and_o yet_o not_o convenient_a to_o render_v his_o reason_n to_o that_o multitude_n therefore_o clear_v it_o be_v the_o man_n at_o westminster_n have_v extend_v beyond_o their_o commission_n and_o so_o all_o these_o vote_n be_v absolute_o invalid_a not_o bind_v either_o king_n or_o people_n the_o king_n notwithstanding_o these_o vote_n be_v or_o whatever_o the_o member_n shall_v or_o can_v vote_n will_n and_o must_v be_v our_o only_a supreme_a governor_n and_o consequent_o these_o man_n at_o westminster_n by_o break_v their_o bound_n be_v themselves_o guilty_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o and_o by_o their_o declaration_n to_o the_o people_n they_o gross_o and_o false_o asperse_v their_o king_n with_o they_o have_v and_o do_v arrogate_v to_o use_v their_o own_o word_n a_o arbitrary_a power_n without_o above_z against_o all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o parliament_n itself_o not_o except_v and_o thereby_o the_o know_a law_n be_v subvert_v and_o consequent_o they_o be_v most_o palpable_o guilty_a of_o that_o crime_n for_o which_o they_o themselves_o condemn_v as_o a_o traitor_n the_o late_a earl_n of_o strafford_n but_o for_o attempt_v to_o do_v and_o that_o upon_o a_o slender_a proof_n too_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o may_v with_o as_o much_o justice_n &_o sense_n be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v yet_o never_o one_o king_n of_o england_n as_o to_o question_v whether_o the_o king_n for_o time_n be_v have_v inherent_o in_o his_o person_n the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o government_n but_o that_o man_n who_o have_v take_v consideration_n hereof_o and_o yet_o so_o absurd_o peevish_a as_o to_o remain_v unsatisfied_a of_o the_o king_n right_a herein_o the_o whole_a world_n must_v judge_v he_o worse_o than_o out_o of_o his_o wit_n to_o give_v it_o unto_o the_o member_n suppose_v the_o steward_n of_o a_o lord_n or_o commoner_n to_o claim_v property_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o master_n i_o presume_v the_o house_n will_v account_v he_o a_o unjust_a judge_n who_o shall_v determine_v the_o case_n on_o the_o steward_n behalf_n upon_o his_o own_o testimony_n so_o here_o the_o member_n challenge_v not_o only_o the_o sovereignty_n due_a unto_o their_o liege_n lord_n and_o king_n but_o a_o authority_n arbitrary_a over_o king_n and_o people_n wherein_o they_o have_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o proof_n more_o than_o their_o own_o affirmation_n beside_o when_o a_o witness_n although_o not_o a_o party_n contradict_v himself_o his_o testimony_n become_v invalid_a but_o the_o member_n solemn_o upon_o their_o oath_n even_o this_o parliament_n have_v declare_v the_o king_n their_o only_a supreme_a governor_n wherein_o they_o swear_v not_o for_o themselves_o but_o on_o another_o behalf_n that_o be_v for_o the_o king_n interest_n so_o that_o every_o prudent_a man_n in_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n aught_o to_o believe_v that_o which_o these_o man_n have_v thus_o swear_v for_o the_o king_n and_o absolute_o to_o reject_v this_o their_o affirmation_n contrary_a to_o that_o oath_n and_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n and_o so_o i_o conclude_v this_o point_n concur_v with_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o 1_o jacobi_n that_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v by_o inherent_a birthright_n descend_v and_o come_v to_o this_o our_o king_n charles_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o these_o member_n and_o their_o predecessor_n in_o former_a parliament_n he_o be_v our_o only_a supreme_a governor_n in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o the_o king_n chap._n viii_o that_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n and_o at_o the_o absolute_a command_n of_o the_o king_n and_o none_o else_o it_o appear_v before_o that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v any_o man_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v likewise_o in_o he_o yet_o mr._n pryn_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n have_v publish_v a_o treatise_n entitle_v thus_o the_o parliament_n interest_n in_o the_o militia_n whereby_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n which_o he_o miscall_v the_o parliament_n have_v the_o power_n over_o the_o militia_n the_o fort_n the_o navy_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o begin_v thus_o it_o must_v say_v he_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o power_n which_o his_o majesty_n have_v or_o his_o predecessor_n enjoy_v ever_o the_o militia_n the_o fort_n the_o navy_n ammunition_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v original_o grant_v to_o his_o ancestor_n by_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n free_a consent_n answer_n the_o militia_n the_o fort_n the_o navy_n ammunition_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n say_v m._n pryn_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n ancestor_n by_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n free_a consent_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o parliament_n nor_o the_o kingdom_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n make_v the_o grant_n nor_o who_o he_o mean_v be_v this_o grantor_n himself_o can_v imagine_v however_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o labour_n to_o make_v further_a inquiry_n thereof_o for_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v never_o any_o such_o grant_n be_v make_v but_o admit_v that_o before_o the_o king_n ancestor_n enjoy_v they_o some_o person_n have_v power_n and_o interest_n therein_o and_o make_v a_o grant_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n ancestor_n it_o be_v as_o hard_a a_o task_n thereby_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o member_n have_v title_n to_o these_o thing_n as_o to_o find_v out_o this_o imagine_a grantor_n who_o never_o yet_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la the_o argument_n be_v but_o thus_o the_o militia_n the_o fort_n the_o navy_n ammunition_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v original_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n ancestor_n ergo_fw-la at_o
and_o although_o this_o rule_n be_v exact_o observe_v yet_o once_o have_v declare_v himself_o he_o be_v every_o hour_n in_o danger_n of_o destruction_n for_o when_o a_o new_a faction_n get_v up_o which_o be_v very_o frequent_a change_v his_o note_n oftentimes_o preserve_v he_o not_o from_o a_o impeachment_n he_o be_v from_o thence_o but_o dandle_v as_o a_o whelp_n under_o a_o lion_n paw_n when_o that_o party_n think_v fit_a cru_fw-fr head_n in_o piece_n now_o shall_v some_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o westminster-hall_n demean_v themselves_o in_o this_o manner_n with_o their_o fellow_n judge_n no_o wise_a man_n will_v esteem_v they_o to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o judicature_n and_o why_o a_o part_n of_o the_o member_n of_o either_o house_n shall_v have_v this_o privilege_n more_o than_o they_o be_v beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o westminster-man_n to_o make_v it_o good_a by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o member_n have_v not_o freedom_n of_o speech_n and_o consequent_o no_o house_n of_o parliament_n four_o admit_v the_o member_n have_v not_o be_v injurious_o expulse_v and_o have_v they_o be_v permit_v free_o to_o give_v their_o opinion_n yet_o these_o man_n at_o westminster_n have_v disable_v themselves_o to_o sit_v or_o vote_n there_o which_o be_v prove_v thus_o every_o traitor_n murderer_n and_o felon_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v disable_v to_o sit_v or_o vote_n in_o parliament_n but_o these_o person_n be_v traitor_n murderer_n and_o felon_n ergo._fw-la the_o major_n need_v no_o proof_n every_o one_o grant_v it_o and_o for_o the_o minor_a those_o man_n have_v not_o only_o commit_v such_o fact_n as_o the_o law_n judge_v treason_n murder_n and_o felony_n but_o even_o make_v it_o their_o daily_a work_n be_v still_o constant_a to_o those_o their_o principle_n they_o as_o before_o appear_v actual_o levy_v war_n against_o their_o king_n which_o be_v treason_n they_o have_v actual_o endeavour_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o prince_n which_o be_v treason_n they_o have_v counterfeit_v the_o king_n great_a seal_n which_o be_v treason_n they_o have_v counterfeit_v his_o money_n which_o be_v treason_n they_o have_v not_o only_o deny_v their_o king_n to_o be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n but_o have_v arrogate_a the_o power_n of_o sovereignty_n to_o themselves_o which_o be_v treason_n they_o have_v this_o parliament_n declare_v it_o treason_n to_o attempt_v to_o change_v the_o law_n but_o themselves_o have_v actual_o subvert_v both_o law_n and_o religion_n and_o have_v reduce_v both_o king_n and_o people_n to_o their_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o be_v treason_n they_o have_v and_o still_o do_v imprison_v the_o person_n of_o their_o king_n which_o be_v treason_n then_o for_o murder_n beside_o their_o own_o conscience_n if_o they_o have_v any_o remorse_n inward_o gnaw_v the_o fatherless_a child_n and_o widow_n of_o those_o slay_v on_o both_o side_n in_o this_o unnatural_a war_n raise_v and_o prosecute_v by_o they_o against_o king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o swarm_n to_o testify_v against_o they_o but_o this_o not_o all_o they_o do_v still_o in_o cold_a blood_n and_o in_o further_a abuse_n of_o justice_n by_o pretext_n and_o colour_n of_o law_n sometime_o in_o their_o own_o name_n other_o while_n imitate_v the_o ordinary_a form_n of_o law_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o nominal_a mock_n judge_n who_o understanding_n and_o conscience_n by_o their_o foresay_a order_n and_o with_o bribe_n and_o reward_v they_o have_v in_o vassalage_n condemn_v murder_n and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o king_n loyal_a subject_n as_o traitor_n and_o this_o principal_o for_o refuse_v to_o commit_v treason_n and_o for_o felony_n that_o offence_n be_v include_v both_o in_o the_o crime_n of_o treason_n and_o murder_n but_o there_o need_v not_o that_o help_n to_o prove_v they_o guilty_a thereof_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v felony_n of_o death_n to_o steal_v good_n exceed_v the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n but_o these_o person_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o robbery_n have_v by_o force_n take_v from_o king_n and_o people_n their_o whole_a livelihood_n suppose_v 20_o trooper_n to_o make_v a_o order_n that_o all_o person_n pass_v through_o highgate_n shall_v deliver_v unto_o they_o all_o such_o money_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v about_o they_o if_o the_o trooper_n by_o colour_n of_o this_o order_n force_v the_o passenger_n to_o deliver_v their_o money_n it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o deny_v this_o to_o be_v robbery_n yet_o if_o that_o order_n make_v by_o the_o trooper_n be_v bind_v the_o fact_n be_v lawful_a so_o here_o those_o man_n at_o westminster_n have_v order_v which_o they_o style_v a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n shall_v give_v unto_o they_o the_o 5_o part_n and_o the_o 20_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n that_o every_o man_n who_o eat_v or_o drink_v buy_v or_o sell_v shall_v pay_v unto_o they_o a_o certain_a sum_n by_o the_o name_n of_o excise_n that_o every_o county_n and_o town_n shall_v likewise_o contribute_v unto_o they_o and_o their_o soldier_n vast_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o all_o the_o king_n revenue_n shall_v be_v dispose_v of_o to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o use_n that_o all_o person_n who_o shall_v oppose_v they_o herein_o shall_v be_v judge_v traitor_n and_o forfeit_v unto_o these_o man_n their_o whole_a estate_n and_o fortune_n and_o by_o colour_n of_o those_o order_n we_o see_v they_o do_v by_o force_n seize_v and_o take_v all_o to_o their_o own_o use_n now_o in_o regard_n the_o foresay_a person_n at_o westminster_n have_v not_o power_n as_o before_o be_v prove_v to_o make_v such_o law_n it_o direct_o follow_v that_o the_o force_v the_o king_n and_o people_n herein_o be_v unlawful_a and_o consequent_o both_o king_n and_o subject_a be_v rob_v of_o their_o money_n and_o good_n and_o their_o estate_n wrongful_o detain_v from_o they_o but_o peradventure_o these_o incendiary_n at_o westminster_n will_v object_v that_o although_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o those_o crime_n yet_o until_o they_o be_v judicial_o convict_v thereof_o it_o can_v be_v allege_v against_o they_o answer_n first_o by_o their_o own_o practice_n they_o have_v judge_v this_o point_n against_o themselves_o for_o as_o before_o appear_v without_o any_o legal_a conviction_n they_o have_v expulse_v almost_o all_o their_o fellow-member_n and_o that_o for_o suppose_a fact_n which_o if_o guilty_a of_o disable_v not_o they_o to_o sit_v or_o vote_n in_o the_o house_n so_o that_o these_o westminster-man_n have_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o world_n commit_v such_o fact_n as_o by_o law_n disable_v they_o to_o sit_v or_o vote_n to_o be_v judge_v no_o member_n themselves_o must_v confess_v be_v at_o the_o most_o but_o lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la second_o it_o may_v appear_v even_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n that_o a_o man_n be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n although_o not_o attaint_v or_o convict_v thereof_o for_o example_n one_o call_v another_o before_o any_o conviction_n of_o such_o a_o crime_n traitor_n murderer_n or_o thief_n the_o person_n thus_o charge_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o slander_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o defendant_n justify_v his_o word_n allege_v that_o the_o plaintif_n commit_v such_o a_o fact_n which_o the_o law_n judge_v treason_n felony_n or_o murder_n and_o at_o the_o trial_n prove_v it_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o acquit_v the_o defendant_n of_o the_o slander_n yet_o still_o that_o traitor_n murderer_n or_o felon_n be_v not_o convict_v of_o the_o fact_n therefore_o clear_v it_o be_v a_o traitor_n be_v a_o traitor_n and_o the_o people_n may_v as_o well_o know_v he_o so_o to_o be_v and_o as_o lawful_o so_o call_v he_o before_o attainder_n or_o conviction_n as_o to_o know_v a_o spade_n to_o be_v a_o spade_n and_o so_o call_v it_o beside_o when_o a_o treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n be_v commit_v it_o be_v the_o proper_a office_n of_o every_o petty_a constable_n and_o of_o every_o justice_n of_o peace_n nay_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o honest_a subject_n to_o apprehend_v the_o malefactor_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o due_a punishment_n wherein_o neither_o privilege_n 25._o of_o parliament_n dignity_n of_o the_o person_n or_o employment_n of_o the_o offender_n be_v any_o protection_n it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o the_o duty_n of_o every_o honest_a english_a man_n to_o lay_v hand_n upon_o the_o speaker_n of_o both_o house_n or_o upon_o any_o peer_n or_o parliament-man_n or_o any_o other_o have_v commit_v the_o crime_n of_o treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n or_o just_o suspect_v for_o the_o same_o and_o consequent_o they_o ought_v to_o apprehend_v the_o aforesaid_a westminster-man_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o ordinary_a proceed_n no_o man_n can_v be_v convict_v of_o treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o