a_o report_n 34_o eliz._n between_o badinton_n and_o haul_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n adjudge_v that_o if_o the_o queen_n copyholder_n be_v out_v and_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n by_o the_o intrudor_n this_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o ejectment_n if_o he_o be_v out_v but_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o any_o stranger_n the_o second_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o plead_n because_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o que_fw-fr estate_n del_fw-it lessee_n del_fw-it abbe_n without_o show_v how_o he_o come_v to_o the_o estate_n and_o by_o the_o court_n a_o good_a exception_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o show_v how_o he_o come_v to_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o term_n inasmuch_o as_o it_o can_v be_v by_o loyal_a mean_n vide_fw-la 1._o &_o 2_o eliz._n dyer_n 171._o that_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n of_o a_o term_n be_v not_o good_a and_o 7_o eliz._n dyer_n 238._o where_o the_o plea_n be_v of_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n of_o a_o termor_n and_o exception_n take_v to_o it_o and_o the_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o a_o freehold_a so_o in_o the_o 7_o h._n 6.440_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o h._n can_v not_o convey_v a_o interest_n by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n as_o entail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n without_o show_v how_o he_o come_v by_o the_o estate_n be_v it_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o the_o defendant_n the_o three_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n by_o indenture_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v without_o say_v hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la prolat_a which_o exception_n be_v also_o clear_o allow_v by_o the_o court_n for_o he_o be_v privy_a to_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v it_o and_o for_o these_o two_o exception_n but_o especial_o for_o the_o former_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 36_o and_o 37_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n palmer_n case_n word_n action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n palmer_n a_o utter_a barrister_n of_o lincolns-inn_n bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o boyer_n for_o these_o word_n palmer_n be_v steward_n to_o i.s._n the_o defendant_n in_o discourse_n have_v with_o i.s._n say_v i_o marvel_n you_o will_v have_v such_o a_o paltry_a lawyer_n for_o your_o steward_n for_o he_o have_v as_o much_o law_n as_o a_o jack_n a_o nape_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v all_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o word_n he_o be_v displace_v of_o his_o office_n william_n sergeant_n do_v move_v in_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o law_n then_o etc._n etc._n for_o then_o those_o word_n be_v actionable_a but_o that_o he_o have_v as_o much_o law_n as_o etc._n etc._n for_o which_o word_v no_o action_n will_v lie_v but_o resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n be_v standerous_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o credit_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o they_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o stewardship_n also_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o say_v that_o he_o have_v as_o much_o law_n as_o a_o jack_n a_o ape_n or_o my_o horse_n because_o they_o be_v unreasonable_a creature_n but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o law_n than_o i.s._n that_o be_v not_o actionable_a although_o i.s._n be_v no_o lawyer_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n pasch_fw-mi 35_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n audley_n case_n a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o which_o writ_n the_o defendant_n be_v name_v son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o obligor_fw-la &_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n whereupon_o he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o the_o writ_n do_v imply_v that_o his_o father_n be_v live_v for_o he_o be_v his_o heir_n in_o truth_n and_o in_o fact_n if_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a and_o not_o apparent_a to_o which_o be_v answer_v that_o that_o be_v but_o surplusage_n which_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o the_o 10_o edw._n 3._o but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v for_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v name_v heir_n as_o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n he_o shall_v be_v name_v executor_n and_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v trin._n 36_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n downinghams_n case_n ejectment_n ejectment_n the_o defendant_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la plead_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o a_o copyholder_n by_o reason_n of_o forfeiture_n for_o waste_v commit_v in_o suffer_v the_o house_n to_o be_v uncover_v by_o which_o the_o timber_n be_v become_v rot_a and_o do_v not_o allege_v in_o facto_fw-la that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o such_o waste_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o although_o other_o waste_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n yet_o this_o permissive_a waste_n be_v not_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o all_o waste_v do_v by_o a_o coppholder_n be_v forfeitable_a 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o a_o coppholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n yet_o this_o lease_n be_v good_a so_o that_o the_o lessee_n may_v maintain_v a_o ejectione_n firmoe_v for_o between_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n and_o all_o other_o except_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o lease_n be_v good_a and_o so_o have_v it_o be_v several_a time_n adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n trin._n 36_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n wisdom_n case_n word_n action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n stitch_n bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o slanderous_a word_n against_o wisdom_n the_o word_n be_v there_o be_v many_o a_o true_a and_o honest_a man_n hang_v and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o robbery_n commit_v whereof_o he_o think_v he_o to_o be_v one_o and_o that_o he_o think_v he_o to_o be_v a_o horse-stealer_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o facto_fw-la that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o robbery_n or_o that_o he_o be_v a_o a_o horse-stealer_n in_o fact_n but_o only_o by_o imagination_n that_o he_o think_v he_o be_v such_o a_o one_o but_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 36_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n rot._n 815._o palmer_n case_n christopher_n palmer_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o john_n humphrey_n and_o declare_v that_o one_o george_n hanger_n the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o six_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o eliz._n by_o his_o indenture_n do_v demise_n unto_o he_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o land_n call_v the_o great_a ashbroke_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o land_n call_v stocking_n and_o also_o divers_a other_o piece_n of_o land_n name_v the_o piece_n and_o of_o one_o garden_n call_v muchins_n garden_n and_o of_o another_o piece_n of_o meadow_n call_v michins_n meade_n and_o of_o seven_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n for_o the_o term_n of_o two_o year_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o say_v christopher_n enter_v until_o the_o defendant_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n etc._n etc._n do_v eject_v he_o and_o do_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n eject_v he_o out_o of_o the_o say_a piece_n of_o land_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o express_v the_o content_n thereof_o in_o certainty_n and_o upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o the_o seven_o arable_a acre_n of_o land_n and_o the_o garden_n the_o court_n give_v their_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o piece_n of_o land_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v for_o popham_n &_o gawdy_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o be_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la which_o be_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o the_o damage_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o a_o man_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n without_o any_o other_o certainty_n but_o clench_v and_o fenner_n be_v on_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o set_v forth_o his_o term_n in_o the_o land_n and_o then_o to_o show_v the_o content_n thereof_o as_o well_o in_o a_o ejectment_n as_o in_o a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la by_o which_o land_n be_v demand_v and_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la de_fw-la una_fw-la visgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la but_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la of_o one_o portion_n of_o land_n by_o skeene_n and_o hill_n 7_o h._n 4.40_o 9_o h._n 6.3_o
that_o the_o action_n may_v be_v against_o the_o husband_n only_o because_o that_o the_o woman_n can_v not_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n during_o the_o coverture_n but_o only_o to_o the_o husband_n use_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a against_o they_o both_o and_o that_o the_o conversion_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o trespass_n and_o so_o the_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v mich._n 32._o and_o 33_o eliz._n kent_z against_o wichall_n in_o a_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o herbam_fw-la conculcavit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o tendy_v sufficient_a amends_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o refuse_v the_o same_o and_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o this_o be_v no_o plea_n in_o trespass_n but_o in_o a_o replevin_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la dierunt_fw-la causam_fw-la diversitatis_fw-la 21_o h._n 7.30.9_o h._n 7.22_o f.n.b._n 69._o g._n 31_o h._n 4.17_o draw_v demand_v of_o the_o court_n that_o whereas_o edmund_n leusage_n have_v bind_v himself_o in_o a_o obligation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n leusage_n if_o this_o be_v good_a or_o not_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o anderson_n and_o walmesley_n say_v express_o that_o it_o be_v void_a 34_o h._n 6.19_o 6._o dyer_n 279_o 21_o h._n 7.8_o sir_n john_n arrundell_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o who_o plead_v in_o bar_n that_o william_n sturton_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o bind_v himself_o in_o a_o statute-merchant_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n to_o one_o long_a and_o the_o statute_n be_v extend_v and_o convey_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n and_o then_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o by_o the_o court_n the_o advowson_n may_v be_v extend_v and_o if_o it_o become_v void_a during_o the_o conusee_n estate_n the_o conusee_fw-fr may_v present_v note_v it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o if_o a_o man_n promise_v another_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o lease_n in_o his_o land_n for_o eight_o year_n or_o it_o be_v agree_v among_o themselves_o that_o one_o shall_v have_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o other_o land_n for_o eight_o year_n that_o be_v no_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n but_o only_o a_o contract_n and_o agreement_n but_o if_o one_o promise_v another_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n for_o eight_o year_n or_o open_o agree_v that_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o other_o land_n for_o eight_o year_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o eight_o year_n by_o force_n of_o the_o agreement_n a._n come_v before_o the_o major_a of_o lincoln_n and_o acknowledge_v a_o statute-merchant_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o major_n be_v not_o put_v to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o good_a but_o a_o man_n may_v sue_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o obligation_n because_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o it_o pasch_fw-mi 36_o eliz._n in_o a_o waste_a the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n purchase_v tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o have_v liberty_n to_o cut_v they_o within_o eighty_o year_n and_o after_o the_o say_v lessee_n purchase_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n and_o devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o see_v and_o make_v his_o wife_n executrix_n and_o die_v who_o after_o marry_v with_o the_o defendant_n who_o cut_v the_o tree_n whereupon_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o by_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o court_n the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a for_o although_o the_o tree_n be_v once_o chattel_n yet_o by_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o inheritance_n they_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o land_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n according_o pasch_fw-mi 36_o eliz._n upon_o a_o exigent_n the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o after_o divine_a service_n he_o make_v proclamation_n and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o sermon_n and_o therefore_o the_o judge_n hold_v that_o the_o return_n be_v not_o good_a for_o by_o the_o statute_n if_o there_o be_v a_o sermon_n in_o the_o church_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v make_v his_o proclamation_n after_o the_o sermon_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o sermon_n then_o after_o divine_a service_n and_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o sermon_n or_o not_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o aver_v against_o a_o postea_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o verdict_n nor_o shall_v he_o be_v receive_v to_o say_v that_o the_o judge_n give_v a_o judgement_n and_o the_o clark_n have_v enter_v it_o contrary_n to_o their_o judgement_n but_o otherwise_o be_v it_o in_o court_n baron_n or_o other_o base_a court_n not_o court_n of_o record_n 10_o ed._n 3.40_o 35_o and_o 36_o eliz._n newman_n against_o beaumond_n if_o the_o ordinary_a grant_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o b._n to_o a._n and_o after_o grant_v the_o administration_n to_o r._n this_o second_o grant_n be_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o first_o without_o any_o further_a sentence_n of_o repeal_n for_o the_o administrator_n be_v but_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o ordinary_a who_o he_o may_v charge_v at_o any_o time_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n bear_v date_n the_o nine_o of_o july_n the_o defendant_n pleae_v a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n the_o same_o day_n usque_fw-la diem_fw-la dati_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la scripti_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v not_o discharge_v because_o the_o release_n do_v exclude_v the_o nine_o day_n on_o which_o it_o be_v make_v mich._n 37_o and_o 38_o eliz._n rot._n 211._o holman_n against_o collins_n holman_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o collins_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o plymmouth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n the_o case_n be_v collins_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v tender_v this_o to_o holman_n for_o to_o put_v into_o his_o ship_n which_o be_v then_o go_v to_o sea_n and_o that_o collins_n will_v stand_v to_o the_o hazard_n of_o lose_v it_o the_o say_v holman_n do_v assume_v upon_o himself_o and_o do_v promise_v to_o give_v collins_n certain_z good_n which_o he_o shall_v gain_v by_o the_o voyage_n and_o after_o the_o say_a ship_n do_v return_v lade_v with_o certain_a good_n and_o for_o non-satisfaction_n the_o say_a collins_n bring_v his_o action_n on_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o crook_n assign_v these_o error_n 1._o that_o the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v curia_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la burgi_n predict_v tent_n coram_fw-la majori_fw-la de_fw-la plymmouth_n without_o say_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la villae_fw-la predict_v and_o he_o who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o court_n aught_o to_o be_v either_o by_o patent_n or_o prescription_n and_o then_o for_o not_o express_v the_o stile_n of_o the_o court_n nor_o by_o what_o authority_n they_o hold_v their_o court_n it_o be_v error_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n 262._o and_o a_o judgement_n 30_o eliz._n rot._n 32._o give_v in_o the_o very_a point_n another_o error_n be_v that_o no_o day_n be_v prefix_v for_o the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v but_o general_o ad_fw-la proximam_fw-la curiam_fw-la which_o be_v error_n although_o it_o be_v hold_v every_o monday_n and_o for_o these_o error_n judgement_n be_v reverse_v trin._n 28_o eliz._n rot._n 948._o mercer_n against_o spark_n mercer_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v against_o spark_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o word_n and_o spark_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o express_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v the_o word_n malitiose_fw-la but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v no_o error_n because_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v malicious_a and_o slanderous_a wherefore_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v savacre_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o if_o a_o baron_n or_o other_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h_n 8._o take_v divers_a chaplain_n which_o have_v many_o benefice_n and_o after_o they_o discharge_v their_o chaplain_n from_o their_o service_n they_o shall_v retain_v their_o benefice_n during_o their_o life_n and_o if_o the_o baron_n take_v other_o to_o be_v his_o
be_v a_o surrender_n but_o admit_v it_o be_v no_o surrender_n but_o the_o first_o term_n continue_v than_o the_o second_o question_n be_v 2._o if_o when_o the_o devisee_fw-mi enter_v into_o the_o term_n devise_v to_o he_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o executor_n by_o which_o entry_n he_o be_v a_o wrongful_a seisor_n and_o a_o disseisor_n and_o after_o he_o grant_v his_o right_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o executor_n if_o this_o grant_v be_v good_a or_o no_o because_o he_o have_v not_o any_o term_n in_o he_o but_o only_o a_o right_n to_o the_o term_n suspend_v in_o the_o land_n and_o to_o be_v revive_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o it_o shall_v inure_v first_o as_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o executor_n by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o grant_n that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v a_o term_n in_o he_o as_o a_o legacy_n and_o second_o the_o deed_n shall_v have_v operation_n by_o way_n of_o grant_v to_o pass_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi to_o the_o executor_n and_o so_o no_o wrong_n and_o the_o case_n be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n of_o surrender_n to_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o reversion_n which_o first_o shall_v inure_v as_o attornment_n and_o after_o as_o surrender_v and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v trin._n 37_o eliz._n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n carter_n be_v a_o prig_a pilfer_a merchant_n and_o have_v pilfer_v away_o my_o corn_n and_o my_o good_n from_o my_o wife_n and_o my_o servant_n and_o this_o i_o will_v stand_v to_o and_o the_o action_n be_v commence_v in_o a_o base_a court_n in_o the_o country_n and_o judgement_n give_v and_o the_o record_v remove_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a wherefore_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la rationem_fw-la gowood_n against_o binkes_n a_o man_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o i.s._n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v forbear_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o until_o such_o a_o time_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o debt_n if_o a.b._n do_v not_o pay_v it_o and_o he_o that_o make_v the_o promise_n die_v and_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v and_o therefore_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o his_o executor_n who_o traverse_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o a_o verdict_n find_v against_o they_o and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o a_o action_n ground_v on_o a_o simple_a contract_n lie_v not_o against_o executor_n unless_o upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o a_o debt_n or_o duty_n owe_v by_o the_o testator_n himself_o and_o not_o of_o such_o a_o collateral_a matter_n as_o the_o forbearance_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o another_o but_o by_o gawdy_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o popham_n say_v that_o he_o believe_v this_o judgement_n will_v be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o the_o same_o day_n at_o serjeants-inn_n such_o a_o case_n be_v depend_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n to_o be_v argue_v and_o reverse_v for_o the_o cause_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o the_o case_n be_v between_o jordan_n and_o harvey_n and_o enter_v trin._n 36_o eliz._n rot._n 384._o hil._n 37_o eliz._n rot._n 34._o castleman_n against_o hobbs_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o say_v thou_o have_v steal_v half_a a_o acre_n of_o corn_n innuendo_fw-la corn_n sever_v the_o defendant_n demur_v upon_o the_o declaration_n fenner_n it_o be_v not_o felong_v to_o move_v grain_n and_o take_v it_o away_o popham_n agree_v to_o it_o and_o that_o the_o word_n innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n unless_o the_o precedent_a word_n have_v vehement_a presumption_n the_o corn_n be_v sever_v and_o in_o this_o case_n no_o man_n can_v think_v that_o the_o corn_n be_v sever_v when_o the_o word_n be_v half_o a_o acre_n of_o corn_n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v that_o he_o have_v steal_v so_o many_o load_n or_o bushel_n of_o corn_n and_o gawdy_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n hil._n 38_o eliz._n in_o a_o account_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o deliver_v good_n to_o the_o defendant_n to_o merchandise_n for_o he_o the_o defend_n say_v that_o the_o good_n with_o divers_a other_o of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n werâ—_n take_a at_o sea_n where_o he_o be_v rob_v of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o this_o be_v no_o plea_n in_o bar_n of_o a_o account_n but_o if_o it_o be_v any_o plea_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o plea_n before_o auditor_n in_o discharge_n but_o admit_v it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o well_o plead_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o it_o be_v plead_v can_v traverse_v the_o rob_n and_o try_v it_o for_o thing_n do_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la be_v not_o tryable_a here_o wherefore_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v rob_v at_o london_n or_o any_o other_o certain_a place_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o maintain_v it_o by_o proof_n that_o he_o be_v rob_v on_o the_o sea_n gawdy_n it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n for_o he_o have_v confess_v himself_o to_o be_v accountable_a by_o the_o receipt_n 9_o ed._n 4._o and_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n before_o auditor_n no_o more_o than_o the_o case_n be_v in_o 9_o ed._n 4._o for_o a_o carrier_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v rob_v popham_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n before_o auditor_n and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o carrier_n and_o other_o servant_n and_o factor_n for_o carrier_n be_v pay_v for_o their_o carriage_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o safe_o to_o carry_v and_o deliver_v the_o thing_n receive_v gawdy_n if_o rebel_n break_v a_o prison_n whereby_o the_o prisoner_n escape_v yet_o the_o gaoler_n shall_v be_v responsible_a for_o they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o 33_o h._n 6._o popham_n in_o that_o case_n the_o gaoler_n have_v remedy_n over_o against_o the_o rebel_n but_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n over_o in_o our_o case_n gawdy_n then_o the_o diversity_n be_v when_o the_o factor_n be_v rob_v by_o pirate_n and_o when_o by_o enemy_n popham_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n hil._n 38_o eliz._n rot._n 40._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o nottingham_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v because_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o addition_n for_o it_o appear_v the_o action_n be_v in_o debt_n and_o the_o record_n be_v that_o h._n hund_n complain_v against_o richard_n preston_n of_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n husbandman_n the_o which_o addition_n be_v not_o in_o his_o first_o name_n but_o in_o the_o alias_o and_o that_o can_v not_o be_v good_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o judgement_n may_v he_o reverse_v but_o by_o the_o court_n the_o court_n of_o nottingham_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o outlaw_n any_o man_n so_o that_o addition_n be_v not_o requisite_a wherefore_o it_o be_v no_o error_n and_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v trin._n 37_o eliz._n rot._n 553._o browne_n against_o brinkley_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v produce_v as_o a_o witness_n before_o the_o justice_n at_o the_o assize_n at_o derby_n where_o he_o depose_v in_o a_o certain_a cause_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v browne_n be_v disprove_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n at_o derby_n before_o mr._n kingsley_n innuendo_fw-la that_o he_o be_v disprove_v in_o his_o oath_n that_o he_o take_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o although_o he_o be_v disprove_v in_o his_o oath_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o actionable_a in_o this_o case_n for_o that_o disproof_n may_v be_v in_o any_o collateral_a matter_n or_o any_o circumstance_n but_o otherwise_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v that_o he_o be_v perjure_v and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v the_o chief_a justice_n and_o fenner_n be_v only_o in_o the_o court._n trin._n 36_o eliz._n higham_n against_o beast_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o the_o parson_n of_o wickhambrooke_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n against_o the_o vicar_n of_o the_o same_o place_n for_o take_v of_o tithe_n and_o on_o the_o general_a issue_n the_o jury_n give_v this_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v a_o place_n call_v b._n the_o freehold_a of_o i.s._n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o badmanshall_n and_o find_v that_o the_o pope_n as_o supreme_a ordinary_n heretofore_o make_v such_o a_o endowment_n to_o the_o vicarage_n in_o these_o word_n volumus_fw-la quod_fw-la vicarius_fw-la etc._n etc._n habebit_fw-la tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la decimarum_fw-la bladorum_fw-la &_o foeni_fw-la quomodocunque_fw-la pervenientem_fw-la de_fw-la
in_o purchase_v the_o inheritance_n by_o which_o the_o term_n be_v extinct_a shall_v bar_v the_o possibility_n which_o reynald_n the_o son_n have_v to_o come_v upon_o the_o woman_n marriage_n 3._o that_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v in_o possession_n may_v take_v a_o feoffment_n although_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n and_o may_v take_v livery_n after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o shall_v be_v deem_v to_o be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o feoffment_n as_o in_o this_o case_n be_v plead_v although_o that_o the_o lessee_n may_v take_v the_o deed_n by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n and_o then_o the_o livery_n be_v but_o surplusage_n and_o void_a 4._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o possibility_n which_o be_v in_o reynald_n the_o son_n to_o have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n upon_o the_o inter-marriage_n which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o of_o the_o fine_a be_v but_o dormant_n shall_v be_v account_v a_o former_a charge_n and_o before_o the_o covenant_n because_o of_o the_o will_n which_o be_v before_o the_o covenant_n and_o shall_v awake_v and_o have_v relation_n before_o the_o marriage_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n purchase_v the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n issue_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o covenant_n that_o the_o land_n at_o that_o time_n be_v discharge_v of_o all_o former_a charge_n although_o this_o charge_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la but_o be_v in_o suspense_n as_o it_o be_v say_v 3_o h._n 7.12_o yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v his_o issue_n may_v distrain_v for_o this_o rent_n and_o then_o be_v the_o covenant_n break_v for_o now_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o former_a charge_n before_o the_o feoffment_n mich._n 29_o and_o 30_o eliz._n in_o com._n ban._n brett_v case_n bond._n debt_n on_o â—_o bond._n brett_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n against_o averden_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o j.s._n who_o do_v award_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o brett_n and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v to_o pay_v it_o the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o arbitrement_n but_o plead_v in_o bar_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o require_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n hereupon_o demur_v adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n at_o his_o peril_n ought_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o make_v any_o request_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o com._n ban._n bucknells_n case_n winchestster_n action_n for_o robbery_n on_o the_o statute_n of_o winchestster_n bucknell_n be_v rob_v in_o a_o hundred_o within_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n and_o thereupon_o bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n because_o the_o thief_n be_v not_o take_v and_o not_o guilty_a be_v plead_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o jury_n give_v this_o special_a verdict_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v rob_v the_o same_o day_n allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n but_o in_o another_o place_n and_o within_o another_o parish_n then_o that_o he_o have_v allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n but_o that_o both_o the_o parish_n be_v within_o the_o say_v hundred_o upon_o which_o they_o pray_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v guilty_a adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o be_v not_o material_a in_o what_o parish_n he_o be_v rob_v so_o it_o be_v within_o the_o same_o hundred_o hil._n 30_o eliz._n in_o com._n banc._n rot._n 904._o spital_n case_n replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr spittle_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o davis_n the_o case_n be_v this_o turk_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n do_v devise_v parcel_n thereof_o to_o his_o young_a son_n proviso_n and_o it_o be_v his_o intent_n that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o son_n or_o any_o of_o their_o issue_n shall_v alien_a or_o demise_n any_o of_o the_o say_a land_n devise_v before_o they_o shall_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o thirty_o year_n that_o then_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o estate_n and_o do_v not_o limit_v any_o estate_n and_o then_o the_o elder_a son_n make_v a_o lease_n before_o his_o age_n of_o thirty_o year_n and_o the_o young_a son_n enter_v and_o afterward_o and_o before_o the_o age_n of_o thirty_o year_n he_o alien_n the_o land_n he_o enter_v into_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o limitation_n the_o elder_a brother_n re-enter_v and_o demise_v to_o spital_n the_o plaintiff_n for_o three_o year_n who_o put_v a_o horse_n into_o the_o ground_n and_o davis_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o young_a brother_n enter_v and_o take_v the_o horse_n damage-feasant_a and_o spital_n bring_v a_o replevin_n and_o upon_o the_o who_o matter_n there_o be_v a_o remainder_n it_o be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o this_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o that_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v to_o such_o use_n as_o by_o the_o will_n be_v direct_v until_o there_o be_v a_o alienation_n and_o upon_o alienation_n the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o other_o brother_n 2._o when_o the_o young_a brother_n have_v once_o enter_v for_o the_o alienation_n then_o be_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o all_o limitation_n for_o otherwise_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v and_o come_v to_o one_o and_o the_o other_o upon_o every_o alienation_n ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la wherefore_o all_o the_o judge_n agree_v that_o after_o the_o one_o brother_n have_v enter_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o limitation_n the_o land_n be_v then_o for_o ever_o discharge_v of_o the_o limitation_n make_v by_o the_o will_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o michaells_n case_n bond_n debt_n on_o a_o bond_n thomas_n michael_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n against_o stockworth_n and_o andrews_n the_o jury_n give_v this_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o say_v stockworth_n and_o andrews_n do_v seal_v a_o bond_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o their_o deed_n and_o after_o issue_n join_v and_o before_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o seal_n of_o andrews_n be_v take_v from_o the_o bond._n shuttleworth_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v for_o it_o be_v one_o entire_a deed_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o one_o be_v want_v and_o admit_v in_o case_n it_o go_v against_o we_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o action_n on_o such_o bond_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o good_a bond_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v the_o like_a case_n in_o dyer_n trin._n 36_o h._n 8.59_o a._n hillari_n 33_o eliz._n in_o com._n ban._n rot._n 1315._o richmond_n case_n rent_n debt_n for_o rent_n richmond_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o butcher_n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_n and_o during_o the_o term_n the_o lessor_n die_v and_o his_o heir_n who_o have_v the_o reversion_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o heir_n have_v the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n also_o as_o incident_a to_o it_o as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o the_o 27_o h._n 8.16_o if_o h._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v without_o say_v any_o more_o word_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o part_n because_o it_o shall_v go_v along_o with_o the_o reversion_n so_o in_o the_o five_o of_o edw._n 4.4_o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v to_o one_o of_o they_o yet_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n also_o although_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o he_o so_o in_o the_o 7_o h._n 4.223_o by_o the_o court_n if_o i_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n render_v a_o rent_n to_o i_o my_o heir_n may_v distrain_v and_o if_o i_o grant_v over_o this_o rent_n my_o assignee_n in_o this_o case_n may_v distrain_v and_o avow_v so_o in_o this_o case_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o heir_n although_o he_o be_v not_o mention_v but_o adjudge_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o the_o court_n for_o when_o h._n pass_v land_n from_o himself_o the_o law_n give_v he_o liverty_n to_o pass_v they_o in_o such_o way_n and_o manner_n as_o he_o himself_o will_v and_o this_o liberty_n ought_v to_o take_v effect_n according_a to_o the_o express_a word_n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o extend_v the_o word_n further_o for_o the_o intent_n shall_v appear_v by_o the_o word_n and_o then_o it_o can_v be_v here_o intend_v that_o his_o will_n be_v that_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n because_o the_o word_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o give_v it_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o note_v a_o diversity_n when_o
5_o h._n 7.9_o and_o afterward_o vide_fw-la mich._n 37_o &_o 38_o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o be_v good_a enough_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o there_o the_o damage_n be_v the_o principal_a but_o otherwise_o in_o a_o praecipe_n for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o certainty_n but_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o but_o afterward_o mich._n 38_o &_o 39_o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v debate_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v hil._n 36_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n rot._n 34._o welter_n case_n love_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o wotton_n who_o plead_v the_o statute_n of_o usury_n in_o bar_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o mispleader_n it_o be_v award_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o party_n shall_v plead_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la and_o this_o award_n be_v enter_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n et_fw-la quia_fw-la placitum_fw-la illud_fw-la in_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la placitat_fw-la est_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v replead_v and_o hereupon_o they_o plead_v and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n which_o be_v certify_v according_o and_o there_o gawdy_n move_v that_o the_o record_n in_o this_o point_n may_v be_v amend_v and_o to_o have_v the_o record_v certify_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n for_o that_o the_o first_o award_n be_v repugnant_a in_o itself_o for_o it_o be_v award_v that_o they_o shall_v replead_v because_o the_o plea_n est_fw-fr sufficiens_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v replead_v because_o est_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la as_o the_o paper_n book_n be_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v amend_v because_o that_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o judgement_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v amend_v glanvill_n it_o be_v no_o error_n in_o the_o judgement_n for_o the_o judgement_n be_v only_o that_o they_o shall_v replead_v but_o the_o error_n be_v in_o the_o judgement_n to_o the_o judgement_n and_o may_v be_v well_o amend_v and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v popham_n mich._n 36_o and_o 37_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n rot._n 579._o bartwright_n case_n bartwright_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o harris_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v acquit_v discharge_v and_o save_v harmless_a the_o plaintiff_n against_o a_o obligation_n in_o which_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v to_o i.s._n in_o 601_o l._n that_o then_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a the_o defendant_n say_v that_o bartwright_n be_v sue_v on_o this_o obligation_n by_o i._o s._n and_o upon_o default_n i.s._n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n before_o execution_n do_v deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o 601_o l._n and_o hereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v humbert_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o yet_o take_v in_o execution_n yet_o inasmuch_o as_o he_o may_v be_v take_v therefore_o his_o body_n good_n and_o land_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o execution_n and_o he_o have_v not_o acquit_v nor_o save_v he_o harmless_a against_o the_o bond_n of_o i.s._n vide_fw-la dyer_n 186._o and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n mich._n 36_o and_o 37_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n rot._n 25._o greyes_n case_n grey_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o bartholomew_n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n do_v purchase_v divers_a fish_n viz._n carp_n tenche_n trout_n etc._n etc._n and_o put_v they_o into_o his_o pond_n for_o store_n and_o then_o die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o heir_n or_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o fish_n popham_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o deer_n in_o the_o park_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o fish_n clench_v if_o the_o fish_n be_v steal_v it_o be_v felony_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v there_o be_v a_o property_n in_o they_o vide_fw-la 18_o ed._n 4._o 10_o ed._n 4.14_o 22_o ass_n 98._o that_o steal_v of_o tench_n out_o of_o a_o pool_n be_v felony_n by_o which_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v but_o chattel_n popham_n the_o book_n be_v so_o and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n but_o that_o be_v of_o steal_a fish_n out_o of_o a_o trunk_n or_o some_o narrow_a place_n where_o they_o be_v put_v to_o be_v take_v at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o they_o be_v put_v into_o a_o pond_n fenner_n he_o which_o have_v the_o water_n shall_v have_v the_o fish_n and_o popham_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la curiae_fw-la give_v judgement_n for_o the_o heir_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o executor_n do_v take_v the_o fish_n with_o net_n and_o the_o heir_n bring_v a_o trespass_n and_o adjudge_v maintainable_a see_v what_o chattel_n executor_n shall_v have_v and_o what_o not_o in_o 21_o h._n 7.26_o 10_o h._n 7.6_o &_o 30._o a_o account_n will_v lie_v for_o fish_n in_o a_o fishpond_n so_o in_o the_o 5_o r._n 2._o waste_v 97._o a_o action_n of_o waste_n do_v lie_v against_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n for_o take_v fish_n out_o of_o a_o pool_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o quaere_fw-la if_o it_o lie_v against_o a_o termor_n or_o guardian_n in_o soâ—age_n upon_o a_o account_n for_o fish_n 36_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n rot._n 767._o leigh_v case_n leigh_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o a_o chamber_n against_o shaw_n the_o case_n be_v a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o chingford_n in_o essex_n and_o of_o the_o glebe_n except_v the_o parsonage_n house_n save_v and_o allow_v to_o the_o lessee_n a_o chamber_n over_o the_o parlour_n next_o the_o church_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o chamber_n be_v good_a for_o as_o well_o as_o a_o man_n by_o his_o exception_n may_v except_v part_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v never_o let_v or_o grant_v so_o in_o this_o case_n when_o he_o say_v except_o the_o parsonage_n house_n save_v and_o allow_v to_o the_o lessee_n a_o chamber_n this_o save_n make_v the_o chamber_n as_o it_o be_v except_v out_o of_o it_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v lease_v so_o a_o save_v out_o of_o a_o save_a be_v as_o much_o as_o there_o have_v be_v no_o save_v at_o all_o and_o then_o this_o chamber_n not_o be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o lease_n shall_v pass_v clear_o by_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o rectory_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 37_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n rot._n 242._o wright_n case_n wright_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o wickombe_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a levy_v by_o his_o ancestor_n of_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o defendant_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n do_v disseise_v the_o defendant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a_o stranger_n judgement_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o they_o do_v re-enter_v upon_o he_o without_o that_o that_o he_o do_v enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o fine_a of_o twenty_o acre_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v disseisor_n of_o all_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o six_o of_o the_o acre_n to_o a_o stranger_n et_fw-la si_fw-la supra_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o record_n be_v entire_a and_o the_o error_n be_v a_o choose_v in_o action_n and_o not_o a_o choose_v in_o droit_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v divide_v but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o choose_v in_o droit_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o a_o disseisee_fw-mi of_o twenty_o acre_n release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o five_o acre_n this_o do_v extinguish_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o five_o acre_n so_o upon_o a_o feoffment_n of_o parcel_n yet_o the_o right_n remain_v as_o to_o the_o remnant_n but_o of_o a_o choose_v in_o action_n which_o be_v mere_o entire_a no_o apportionment_n can_v be_v as_o in_o the_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o charnock_n and_o wrothesley_n the_o case_n be_v husband_n and_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o wife_n land_n and_o after_o because_o the_o wife_n be_v within_o age_n they_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o fine_a the_o question_n be_v if_o this_o shall_v be_v reverse_v as_o to_o the_o wise_a only_o or_o against_o the_o husband_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o belknap_n in_o the_o 50_o ed._n 3._o and_o after_o long_o debate_v it_o be_v resolve_v
that_o it_o shall_v be_v against_o both_o for_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o can_v be_v affirm_v in_o part_n and_o disaffirm_v in_o another_o part_n and_o the_o lord_n norris_n case_n be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o this_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v levy_v a_o erroneous_a fine_a and_o then_o be_v attaint_n by_o parliament_n and_o all_o the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v to_o any_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o there_o be_v no_o title_n of_o error_n nor_o be_v it_o give_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o this_o word_n right_o and_o then_o if_o it_o be_v so_o the_o title_n of_o error_n be_v not_o of_o any_o right_n in_o the_o land_n but_o only_o to_o the_o suit_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o suit_n it_o be_v a_o suit_n entire_a for_o he_o can_v have_v several_a suit_n as_o be_v agree_v in_o sir_n richard_n knightleys_n case_n a_o man_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v 150_o l._n and_o do_v release_v 20_o l._n of_o it_o and_o after_o sue_v execution_n and_o the_o other_o bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la upon_o the_o release_v and_o defeat_v all_o the_o execution_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o such_o apportionment_n of_o such_o suit_n be_v do_v by_o act_n in_o law_n as_o in_o 7_o ed._n 4._o fol._n ultimo_fw-la the_o sheriff_n levy_v parcel_n of_o the_o debt_n by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la yet_o shall_v he_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o residue_n upon_o the_o record_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o that_o destroy_v his_o suit_n for_o part_n of_o the_o land_n for_o which_o it_o shall_v destroy_v the_o other_o suit_n for_o the_o error_n be_v entire_a as_o to_o all_o the_o land_n and_o can_v be_v divide_v as_o in_o the_o 38_o ed._n 3._o and_o 12_o h_n 6._o if_o a_o false_a verdict_n be_v find_v and_o the_o party_n grieve_v do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o parcel_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o attaint_n for_o any_o part_n so_o in_o the_o 19_o h._n 6._o and_o the_o 39_o ass_n if_o he_o who_o have_v cause_n to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o attaint_n do_v take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o parcel_n he_o do_v suspend_v his_o action_n and_o if_o he_o take_v in_o fee_n it_o be_v quite_o go_v but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o feoffment_n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o title_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n for_o more_o than_o so_o much_o as_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o and_o thereupon_o they_o first_o take_v a_o difference_n between_o suspension_n and_o extinguishment_n of_o a_o action_n for_o peradventure_o if_o he_o suspend_v his_o action_n as_o to_o any_o part_n for_o any_o time_n this_o be_v a_o suspension_n unto_o all_o but_o extinguishment_n of_o part_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o that_o part_n only_o and_o gawdy_n cite_v the_o case_n in_o 9_o h._n 6._o where_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o part_n only_o and_o it_o be_v not_o unusual_a to_o have_v a_o fine_a reverse_v for_o part_n as_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n 47_o ed._n 3.9_o a._n there_o by_o parsley_n if_o there_o be_v error_n in_o law_n as_o to_o one_o parcel_n and_o error_n in_o fact_n as_o to_o another_o parcel_n the_o judgement_n as_o touch_v the_o matter_n of_o law_n may_v be_v reverse_v fenner_n he_o who_o have_v title_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n have_v right_o in_o the_o land_n and_o if_o he_o release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n the_o error_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o lord_n norris_n case_n be_v not_o that_o the_o title_n to_o the_o error_n be_v a_o action_n in_o privity_n annex_v to_o the_o party_n to_o the_o record_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o can_v be_v transfer_v over_o to_o another_o no_o more_o than_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n between_o coparcener_n or_o a_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la popham_n he_o who_o have_v title_n to_o have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o land_n although_o that_o thereby_o he_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o land_n for_o if_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o one_o who_o have_v title_n to_o have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n without_o doubt_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v a_o remitter_n but_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n now_o in_o question_n he_o say_v that_o if_o two_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o realty_n and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o release_n of_o one_o this_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n against_o both_o because_o the_o error_n in_o the_o record_n be_v release_v but_o if_o one_o who_o have_v title_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v make_v a_o release_n of_o all_o his_o right_n in_o one_o acre_n this_o be_v a_o bar_n but_o for_o so_o much_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o release_n be_v a_o bar_n but_o as_o to_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o land_n only_o and_o no_o release_n of_o error_n in_o the_o record_n for_o by_o the_o reversall_a of_o a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n the_o party_n may_v annihilate_v the_o record_n and_o have_v restitution_n of_o that_o which_o the_o record_n before_o take_v from_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v bar_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v reverse_v for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o land_n only_o whereof_o no_o feoffment_n be_v make_v but_o for_o some_o defect_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n judgement_n be_v stay_v mich._n 37_o and_o 38_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n barnard_n case_n smith_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o barnard_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v outlaw_v and_o a_o day_n be_v give_v he_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o record_n at_o which_o day_n he_o make_v default_n daniel_n move_v that_o the_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v answer_v for_o that_o the_o plea_n of_o outlawry_n be_v but_o a_o dilatory_a plea_n and_o no_o plea_n in_o bar_n as_o appear_v 21_o ed._n 4_o 15._o but_o this_o difference_n be_v take_v by_o the_o court._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n vtlary_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o plea_n in_o bar_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o all_o the_o debt_n in_o specialty_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o outlawry_n and_o because_o the_o queen_n be_v to_o have_v they_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n but_o in_o a_o trespass_n or_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n the_o outlawry_n be_v but_o to_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v debt_n upon_o simple_a contract_n but_o after_o the_o outlawry_n pardon_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o they_o again_o and_o because_o he_o fail_v to_o bring_v the_o record_n at_o his_o day_n appoint_v the_o plaintiff_n recover_v vide_fw-la dyer_n 6_o eliz._n 227_o 228._o hil._n 32_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n lord_n dacres_n case_n gregory_n lord_n dacres_n be_v summon_v to_o answer_v richard_n gawton_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n for_o 26_o l._n 14_o s._n and_o do_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v retain_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v his_o bailiff_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o moreford_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o receive_v the_o defendant_n money_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o to_o do_v other_o business_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o to_o render_v a_o account_n and_o afterward_o before_o one_o lancelot_n love_n the_o auditor_n assign_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v account_v super_fw-la quo_fw-la computo_fw-la praefatus_fw-la richardus_fw-la pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la costagiis_fw-la &_o expensis_fw-la quae_fw-la idem_fw-la richardus_fw-la circa_fw-la prosecutionem_fw-la &_o executionem_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la praefati_fw-la gregorii_n in_fw-la surplusagiis_fw-la in_o predict_v 26_o l._n 14._o s._n erga_fw-la ipsum_fw-la gregorium_fw-la ultra_fw-la omnes_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summas_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la richardum_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la dicti_fw-la gregorii_n recept_n permansisset_fw-la and_o thereupon_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o judgement_n first_o because_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o in_o surplusage_n to_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n direct_o and_o he_o ought_v to_o allege_v he_o be_v in_o service_n and_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v good_n whereof_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v second_o because_o neither_o day_n nor_o place_n be_v allege_v where_o the_o auditor_n be_v assign_v pasch_fw-mi 33_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n rot._n 409._o owseleys_n case_n roger_n owse_o bring_v a_o
not_o claim_v to_o hold_v at_o will_n for_o he_o have_v do_v contrary_a for_o he_o have_v make_v copy_n by_o all_o the_o justice_n if_o tenant_n at_o will_n or_o for_o year_n or_o at_o sufferance_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n and_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n do_v thereby_o gain_v a_o freehold_a and_o thereby_o do_v claim_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o he_o ought_v and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n 2._o admit_v he_o to_o be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n the_o question_n be_v if_o he_o may_v grant_v copy_n and_o if_o whether_o they_o be_v good_a and_o it_o seem_v he_o may_v for_o no_o trespass_n lie_v against_o he_o because_o he_o be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o copy_n make_v by_o a_o abator_n or_o disseisor_n for_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o copy_n make_v by_o they_o be_v void_a but_o in_o this_o case_n his_o act_n of_o make_v copy_n agree_v with_o the_o custom_n as_o in_o grisbrooks_n case_n if_o a_o administrator_n sell_v good_n and_o pay_v debt_n with_o the_o money_n and_o after_o he_o who_o be_v executor_n prove_v the_o will_n he_o shall_v never_o avoid_v this_o sale_n for_o that_o it_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o will_n which_o the_o executor_n be_v compel_v to_o do_v so_o in_o the_o 12_o h._n 6._o if_o a_o bailie_n cut_v tree_n and_o repair_v a_o ancient_a pale_a this_o be_v good_a and_o 6_o r._n 2._o if_o he_o pay_v quitrent_n it_o be_v good_a coke_n he_o come_v in_o by_o right_n and_o therefore_o be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o like_o this_o case_n be_v dyer_n 35_o h._n 8.57_o lord_n zouch_v case_n where_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o die_v and_o the_o lessee_n continue_v his_o estate_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o both_o bench_n be_v that_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n popham_n if_o a_o manor_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi enter_v and_o make_v copy_n and_o then_o the_o devise_n be_v find_v to_o be_v void_a yet_o the_o copy_n of_o surrender_n make_v by_o such_o devisee_fw-mi be_v good_a but_o contrary_n where_o new_a or_o voluntary_a copy_n be_v make_v by_o he_o 7_o eliz._n and_o in_o the_o lord_n arundell_n case_n a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n upon_o condition_n the_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n grant_v voluntary_a copy_n those_o be_v good_a atkins_n on_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n for_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v have_v aid_n but_o so_o shall_v not_o the_o other_o as_o in_o the_o 2_o h._n 4._o and_o a_o release_n to_o one_o be_v good_a to_o the_o other_o not_o etc._n etc._n and_o when_o he_o hold_v over_o he_o do_v assume_v a_o interest_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v think_v wrongful_a for_o he_o be_v neither_o abator_n nor_o disseisor_n and_o therefore_o dominus_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o copy_n make_v by_o he_o be_v good_a 4_o h._n 7.3_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n may_v justify_v for_o damage-feasant_a and_o all_o the_o justice_n hold_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o he_o that_o make_v the_o copy_n be_v but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o not_o disseisor_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o fee_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v enter_v unless_o the_o defendant_n show_v better_a matter_n trin_n 28_o eliz._n rot._n 329._o smith_n case_n smith_n assume_v upon_o himself_o that_o when_o i._o n_n be_v indebt_v to_o i.d._n in_o a_o obligation_n of_o forty_o pound_n that_o if_o i.d._n will_v not_o implead_v the_o say_a i.n._n that_o then_o if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o he_o viz._n the_o say_a smith_n will_v pay_v the_o money_n upon_o which_o assumpsit_fw-la after_o the_o day_n i.d._n bring_v his_o action_n on_o the_o case_n and_o do_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o do_v not_o implead_v i.n._n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o kingsmill_n that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v this_o action_n until_o i.n._n be_v dead_a for_o so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v i.d._n have_v time_n to_o implead_v he_o as_o if_o a_o man_n promise_v another_o that_o he_o will_v be_v name_v in_o his_o action_n that_o he_o have_v against_o a_o three_o person_n and_o if_o the_o three_o person_n pay_v not_o the_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n than_o he_o will_v he_o can_v sue_v unless_o he_o show_v he_o have_v discharge_v the_o other_o of_o the_o obligation_n clench_v it_o be_v imply_v that_o he_o will_v never_o implead_v he_o shuttleworth_n justice_n not_o so_o for_o if_o hereafter_o he_o sue_v he_o contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n than_o the_o other_o who_o make_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la shall_v have_v his_o action_n on_o the_o case_n and_o recover_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o sunâ—m_n in_o the_o bond._n and_o after_o the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v the_o obligation_n in_o court_n and_o thereupon_o the_o obligation_n be_v enter_v so_o that_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o implead_v i._o n_n in_o posterum_fw-la for_o which_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 29_o eliz._n cousin_n case_n cozen_v the_o father_n have_v issue_v three_o son_n john_n george_n and_o thomas_n john_n the_o elder_a die_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n his_o wife_n enseint_a with_o a_o daughter_n the_o father_n make_v a_o devise_n in_o these_o word_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o take_v to_o his_o mercy_n my_o son_n richard_n before_o he_o shall_v have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n so_o that_o my_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o my_o son_n george_n before_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n than_o my_o overseer_n shall_v have_v my_o land_n until_o george_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n if_o richard_n who_o be_v yet_o live_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n by_o these_o word_n be_v the_o question_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a implication_n to_o make_v a_o estate-taile_n in_o richard_n the_o second_o son_n 13_o h._n 7.17_o 29_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n warrens_n case_n william_n warren_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o forty_o pound_n and_o in_o his_o declaration_n confess_v satisfaction_n of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o hereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o judgement_n reverse_v for_o by_o his_o declaration_n he_o have_v abate_v his_o own_o writ_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n according_a to_o his_o writ_n and_o not_o to_o his_o count_n and_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o outlawry_n for_o if_o the_o first_o record_n be_v reverse_v the_o outlawry_n thereupon_o be_v reverse_v 4_o and_z 5_o phil._n &_o mar._n benlowes_n sergeant_n move_v this_o case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n and_o teâ—ements_n in_o london_n devise_v they_o by_o these_o word_n i_o will_v and_o bequeath_v unto_o my_o wife_n alice_n my_o livelihood_n in_o london_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n by_o this_o will_v the_o land_n in_o london_n pass_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o this_o word_n livelihood_n nota_fw-la for_o brook_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n use_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o have_v be_v take_v for_o a_o inheritance_n to_o which_o dyer_n agree_v case_n of_o slander_n brook_z say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n speak_v many_o slanderous_a word_n of_o another_o he_o who_o be_v slander_v may_v have_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o any_o one_o of_o these_o word_n and_o may_v omit_v the_o other_o but_o if_o a_o man_n write_v many_o slanderous_a thing_n of_o another_o in_o a_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v do_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o have_v it_o publish_v mich._n 1_o and_o 2_o eliz._n n._n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o i.b._n executor_n of_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n do_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n de_fw-fr guard_n and_o then_o he_o be_v deprive_v by_o his_o own_o consent_n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v benlowe_n it_o shall_v abate_v for_o if_o a_o dean_n and_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o such_o a_o custom_n and_o then_o resign_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v because_o it_o be_v their_o own_o act._n dyer_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o the_o action_n be_v not_o bring_v in_o their_o own_o person_n but_o in_o their_o testator_n and_o
shall_v do_v no_o other_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v condition_n perform_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o allege_a waste_n commit_v in_o a_o shop_n that_o fall_v down_o during_o the_o term_n for_o want_v of_o reparation_n but_o the_o defendant_n in_o rejoynder_n allege_v that_o the_o shop_n be_v ruinous_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o fall_v down_o tanfield_n it_o be_v no_o waste_n as_o the_o book_n be_v 42_o ed._n 3._o 19_o ed._n 3._o 2_o h._n 7.3_o a._n 12_o h._n 8.11_o a._n if_o a_o house_n be_v ruinous_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o fall_v during_o the_o term_n it_o be_v no_o waste_n yet_o the_o book_n in_o 7_o h._n 6._o be_v otherwise_o and_o in_o the_o 12_o h._n 4._o a_o man_n let_v his_o house_n promise_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o suffer_v any_o voluntary_a waste_n if_o the_o timber_n be_v so_o good_a as_o it_o will_v endure_v the_o whole_a term_n although_o it_o be_v not_o cover_v yet_o be_v the_o lessee_n bind_v to_o reserve_v it_o during_o the_o term_n godfrey_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o agree_v to_o all_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a but_o here_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o obligation_n and_o therefore_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n in_o 42_o ed._n 3.6_o and_o of_o perkins_n 142._o where_o a_o diversity_n be_v between_o a_o waste_n and_o a_o covenant_n for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o by_o sudden_a chance_n waste_n be_v commit_v this_o shall_v excuse_v the_o lessee_n but_o if_o he_o covenant_n to_o leave_v the_o house_n in_o as_o good_a a_o condition_n as_o he_o find_v it_o if_o the_o house_n fall_v down_o by_o tempest_n yet_o he_o ought_v to_o re-edify_v it_o also_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v a_o waste_n in_o law_n although_o the_o house_n be_v ruinous_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o in_o a_o waste_n bring_v in_o such_o case_n if_o he_o plead_v nul_fw-fr waste_n fait_fw-fr he_o shall_v not_o give_v such_o matter_n in_o evidence_n but_o it_o be_v only_o to_o excuse_v he_o and_o with_o he_o agree_v all_o the_o court_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n austin_n against_o courtney_n 30_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n 165._o rot._n 165._o austin_n and_o his_o wife_n as_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o one_o webb_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o thomas_n courtney_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a levy_v in_o a_o base_a court_n by_o the_o say_v webb_n to_o himself_o cook_n assign_v these_o error_n 1._o because_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v de_fw-la uno_fw-la tenemento_fw-it which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o generality_n for_o it_o may_v be_v land_n or_o common_a or_o rend_v and_o in_o 3_o ed._n 4._o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v reject_v because_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o one_o be_v seize_v de_fw-la uno_fw-la tenemento_fw-it for_o this_o be_v uncertain_a and_o in_o 38_o h._n 6._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o for_o entry_n into_o certain_a tenement_n that_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v of_o so_o many_o acre_n the_o second_o error_n be_v because_o webb_n the_o conusor_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o land_n to_o be_v his_o right_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o courtney_n the_o conusee_fw-fr the_o three_o error_n be_v because_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o a_o base_a court_n which_o prescribe_v to_o hold_v plea_n but_o they_o can_v levy_v fine_n there_o for_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v lose_v his_o silver_n 50._o assiâ—_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v between_o bambury_n and_o peres_n that_o a_o fine_a levy_v in_o chester_n which_o have_v such_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v reverse_v trinit_fw-la 30_o eliz._n ireland_n against_o higgins_n 43._o rot._n 403_o well_fw-mi 43._o in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o a_o dog_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v to_o deliver_v the_o say_a dog_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o request_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v request_v he_o and_o he_o do_v not_o deliver_v the_o dog_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o hereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v leigh_n for_o the_o defendant_n here_o be_v no_o consideration_n for_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o dog_n he_o have_v lose_v his_o interest_n in_o he_o for_o a_o dog_n be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o therefore_o when_o he_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n 22_o h._n 6._o 10_o h._n 7._o â—_o 6_o ed._n 4._o and_o he_o cite_v fyneâ—_n and_o sir_n johâ—_n spencer_n case_n in_o dyer_n where_o a_o trespass_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o hawk_n also_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la dog_n do_v not_o pass_v nor_o be_v tithable_a nor_o be_v asset_n tâ—…field_n contra_fw-la horse_n cow_n and_o all_o cattle_n which_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o service_n of_o man_n be_v at_o first_o ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o so_o be_v dog_n also_o but_o since_o by_o use_n nothing_o be_v so_o familiar_a and_o domestic_a to_o man_n than_o be_v a_o dog_n and_o then_o he_o can_v be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o trespass_n will_v lie_v for_o a_o dog_n if_o he_o declare_v his_o dog_n for_o that_o word_n do_v imply_v it_o be_v his_o domestic_a dog_n and_o he_o much_o rely_v on_o a_o book_n the_o roll_n whereof_o he_o have_v see_v trâ—nâ—t_n 15_o h._n 7._o r._n 35._o where_o a_o man_n justify_v in_o a_o trespass_n of_o battery_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o dog_n and_o in_o 2_o ed._n 2._o avowry_n 182._o a_o replevin_n be_v bring_v of_o a_o ferret_n and_o in_o 23_o elâ—z_n leek_n case_n where_o one_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v great_a damage_n for_o a_o bloodhound_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o fâ—neâ—_n and_o sâ—eâ—ce_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o judgement_n be_v because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o hawk_n be_v reclaim_v but_o after_o he_o bring_v a_o new_a action_n and_o have_v great_a damage_n and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a and_o judgement_n command_v to_o be_v enter_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n trinit_fw-la 30_o eliz._n stone_n against_o withepoole_n in_o b._n r._n 771._o rot._n 771._o in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o j._n s._n win_v indebt_v to_o he_o for_o velvet_n and_o other_o thing_n to_o such_o a_o value_n and_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n to_o pay_v money_n for_o they_o and_o that_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n be_v his_o executor_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v the_o bond_n and_o hereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v egerton_n s_o will_v citor_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o contract_n make_v by_o a_o infant_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voydable_a and_o if_o the_o infant_n at_o his_o full_a age_n have_v assume_v as_o the_o defendant_n have_v it_o have_v be_v good_a and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o executor_n assumsion_n be_v good_a 9_o eliz._n 13._o where_o the_o lord_n graâ—_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o former_a lord_n grace_n although_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o his_o father_n upon_o simple_a contract_n yet_o in_o regard_n he_o do_v assume_v to_o pay_v they_o he_o be_v make_v chargeable_a and_o in_o 15_o and_o 16_o e_o iz_n it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n where_o a_o administrator_n undertake_v to_o pay_v debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n but_o admit_v the_o executor_n be_v not_o chargeable_a by_o law_n yet_o in_o equity_n and_o conscience_n he_o be_v chargeable_a in_o chancery_n and_o when_o he_o promise_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o sue_v he_o that_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n cook_n the_o consideration_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o every_o action_n on_o the_o case_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v either_o a_o charge_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o a_o benefit_n to_o the_o defendant_n 17_o eâ—_n 4_o 5._o where_o a_o man_n promise_v and_o assume_v to_o a_o chyrurgean_n money_n for_o cure_v a_o poor_a man_n that_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n for_o although_o it_o be_v no_o benefit_n to_o the_o defendant_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o charge_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n there_o can_v be_v no_o good_a action_n as_o where_o a_o man_n promise_v a_o debt_n that_o he_o never_o owe_v
estoppell_n otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v by_o deed._n vid._n 1_o h._n 7.12_o mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n marsh_n case_n in_o b._n r._n 1011._o rot._n 1011._o marsh_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n as_o executor_n to_o nicholson_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n pronounce_v against_o the_o testator_n altham_n of_o grays-inn_n the_o sole_a point_n be_v whether_o the_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o they_o may_v for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o erroneous_a judgement_n can_v be_v at_o all_o reverse_v and_o every_o one_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o be_v damage_v by_o the_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o executor_n have_v right_a to_o the_o personal_a estate_n to_o have_v error_n for_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v damage_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o cozenage_n and_o the_o land_n also_o and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v have_v execution_n for_o the_o land_n and_o the_o executor_n execution_n for_o the_o damage_n by_o the_o 19_o ed._n 4.5_o 43_o eâ—_n 3._o 13_o ed._n 4.2_o if_o a_o man_n do_v recover_v my_o villain_n by_o a_o false_a verdict_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n for_o the_o villainy_n and_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o damage_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o the_o thing_n lose_v do_v descend_v as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n arthur_n henningham_n and_o he_o cite_v two_o precedent_n in_o the_o point_n 1_o tâ—…ity_n 11_o h._n 8._o rot._n 3._o where_o a_o administrator_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o exigent_n vid._n 2_o rep._n 41._o a._n cook_n contr_n in_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la 21_o m._n he_o say_v a_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o debt_n against_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v error_n to_o reverse_v outlawry_n in_o felony_n and_o to_o restore_v he_o in_o his_o blood_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o punishment_n in_o felony_n to_o have_v the_o blood_n corrupt_v &_o sic_fw-la filius_fw-la portat_fw-la iniquitatem_fw-la patris_fw-la and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o attainder_n he_o can_v inherit_v any_o ancestor_n wherefore_o he_o have_v the_o damage_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o shall_v reverse_v it_o and_o although_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o chattel_n personal_a yet_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v one_o when_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o thing_n real_a 5_o h._n 7.15.18_o ed._n 4._o if_o write_n be_v in_o a_o box_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o box_n because_o real_a thing_n be_v more_o regard_v than_o personal_a nevertheless_o in_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v in_o a_o real_a action_n for_o the_o law_n say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o in_o original_a action_n whereupon_o it_o be_v bring_v as_o if_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o personal_a action_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v personal_a and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v it_o real_a if_o the_o first_o action_n be_v real_a 47_o ed._n 3.35_o 35_o h._n 6.19_o &_o 23._o and_o although_o the_o first_o action_n be_v mix_v yet_o the_o law_n do_v rather_o respect_v the_o reality_n 30_o h._n 6._o barr._n 59_o where_n two_o bring_v a_o assize_n and_o one_o do_v release_v and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o although_o this_o be_v a_o mix_a action_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o most_o worthy_a and_o that_o be_v the_o reality_n and_o 16_o assi_fw-fr 14._o divers_a disseisor_n be_v bar_v in_o a_o assize_n do_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o attaint_n for_o the_o damage_n and_o summons_n and_o severance_n be_v suffer_v for_o damage_n be_v join_v with_o the_o reality_n and_o stanford_n 184._o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v before_o a_o coroner_n quod_fw-la fugam_fw-la fecit_fw-la if_o he_o after_o reverse_v the_o indictment_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o good_n for_o de_fw-fr minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la but_o note_n that_o the_o justice_n say_v that_o the_o fugam_fw-la fecit_fw-la be_v the_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o good_n and_o not_o the_o felony_n and_o as_o to_o the_o precedent_n he_o agree_v to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o 18_o h._n 7._o for_o a_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v judgement_n give_v in_o a_o exigent_n for_o there_o nothing_o but_o the_o good_n be_v forfeit_a 30_o h._n 6._o forfeiture_n 31._o and_o for_o the_o precedent_n in_o 11_o h._n 8._o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o outlawry_n be_v for_o felony_n vid._n rep._n fol._n 3_o 33_o eliz._n lily_n against_o taylor_n in_o b._n r._n 467._o rot._n 467._o marsh_n seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n do_v devise_v this_o to_o rose_n lily_n for_o life_n and_o if_o she_o fortune_v to_o marry_v and_o after_o her_o decease_n shall_v have_v any_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n lawful_o beget_v than_o that_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o heir_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o land_n shall_v revert_v to_o philip_n marsh_n his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o husband_n of_o rose_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o not_o and_o so_o if_o rose_n have_v estate_n tail_n or_o for_o life_n only_o godfrey_n she_o have_v estate_n but_o for_o life_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n adjudge_v in_o benlowe_n report_n 40_o eliz._n where_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o male_a child_n of_o his_o body_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o male_a child_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o purchase_n and_o nothing_o by_o descent_n and_o so_o a_o have_v nothing_o but_o for_o life_n gawdy_n agree_v for_o she_o have_v but_o for_o life_n and_o when_o she_o die_v her_o issue_n shall_v have_v it_o popham_n agree_v if_o the_o word_n be_v that_o if_o she_o have_v issue_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o but_o clench_v hold_v that_o she_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n execute_v and_o that_o her_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n fenner_n the_o issue_n be_v as_o a_o purchaser_n for_o the_o devisor_n intend_v that_o rose_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o for_o life_n and_o also_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o a_o devise_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v account_v a_o foe-simple_a for_o that_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v collective_a and_o so_o be_v the_o 29_o assi_fw-fr where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n &_o uno_fw-la haeredi_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la haeredis_fw-la this_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n popham_n he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n but_o if_o a_o franktenement_n be_v limit_v to_o his_o ancestor_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n it_o be_v also_o limit_v to_o his_o heir_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o descent_n but_o fenner_n on_o the_o contrary_n pasch_fw-mi 38_o eliz._n bolton_n against_o bolton_n 582._o rot._n 882._o &_o 582._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v do_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n who_o join_v and_o lose_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n also_o de_fw-fr recordo_fw-la quod_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la residet_fw-la and_o the_o question_n be_v upon_o which_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v by_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v restore_v but_o gawdy_n fenner_n and_o clench_v contr_n who_o hold_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v at_o his_o suit_n who_o first_o bring_v the_o writ_n as_o in_o case_n of_o interpleader_n it_o shall_v be_v always_o upon_o the_o first_o writ_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o record_n by_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n at_o the_o next_o term_n the_o court_n say_v it_o be_v at_o their_o discretion_n to_o reverse_v this_o at_o suit_n of_o anâ—_n of_o the_o party_n as_o they_o please_v and_o because_o they_o observe_v some_o indirect_a practice_n by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n it_o be_v reverse_v at_o suit_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n pasch_fw-mi 5_o jacob._n sir_n henry_n dimmocks_n case_n in_o the_o
reverse_v a_o fine_a levy_n by_o they_o against_o both_o 21_o where_o two_o person_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o release_n of_o one_o it_o shall_v bind_v both_o 22_o against_o the_o stile_n of_o a_o court_n for_o not_o say_v secundâ—m_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la 50_o for_o want_n of_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o defendant_n name_v 58_o who_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n to_o a-avoid_a a_o recovery_n and_o whether_o the_o heir_n general_a or_o special_a shall_v have_v it_o 68_o where_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o where_o the_o executor_n 147_o escheat_n no_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n where_o the_o felony_n be_v pardon_v before_o attainder_n 87_o estover_n turbary_n lease_v and_o the_o lessee_n convert_v half_a to_o arable_a and_o then_o grant_v totum_fw-la turbarium_fw-la 67_o execution_n where_o the_o sheriff_n deliver_v a_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o execution_n what_o pass_v thereby_o 4_o where_o a_o writ_n of_o execution_n be_v good_a against_o one_o attaint_n of_o felony_n 69_o executor_n where_o a_o action_n ground_v on_o a_o simple_a contract_n will_v be_v against_o executor_n 57_o where_o the_o second_o administration_n shall_v repeal_v the_o first_o 50_o in_o what_o case_n executor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n 99_o where_o executor_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v assignee_n 125_o where_o a_o administrator_n or_o executor_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o take_v by_o purchase_v 125_o extent_n where_o the_o sheriff_n extend_v a_o manor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o acre_n land_n meadow_n and_o wood_n what_o pass_v 4_o felony_n and_o felon_n felony_n of_o a_o shepherd_n to_o steal_v sheep_n 52_o what_o person_n shall_v keep_v felon_n good_n 121_o fine_n where_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a levy_v by_o they_o 21._o in_o error_n where_o in_o a_o mistake_n in_o a_o fine_a shall_v be_v remedy_v 42_o fish_n whether_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o fish_n in_o a_o pond_n 20_o where_o waste_n will_v lie_v for_o take_v fish_n 19_o forfeiture_n executor_n can_v forfeit_v good_n to_o charritable_a use_n 33_o frankmarriage_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o word_n frankmariage_n in_o the_o gift_n and_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o estate_n 26_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n after_o the_o espousal_n good_a 26_o where_o a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n shall_v be_v by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v make_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n or_o other_o estate_n 27_o grant_n what_o pass_v by_o this_o grant_n panagium_n &_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o acorn_n 35_o what_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o pastura_fw-la terrae_fw-la 37_o grant_v to_o i.s._n and_o there_o be_v many_o of_o that_o name_n to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v 64_o habendum_fw-la lease_n of_o a_o manor_n habendum_fw-la with_o all_o the_o member_n what_o pass_v 31_o lease_n to_o one_o habendum_fw-la to_o three_o other_o for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n successive_o what_o estate_n 38_o 39_o lease_n to_o husband_n and_o wife_n &_o primogenito_fw-la what_o estate_n 40_o heir_n where_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o rend_v reserve_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 9_o where_o the_o heir_n tenant_n of_o the_o king_n in_o socage_n shall_v enter_v without_o livery_n 116_o indictment_n for_o draw_v a_o sword_n in_o westminster-hall_n the_o court_n then_o sit_v 120_o infant_n where_o payment_n or_o tender_a of_o money_n for_o a_o infant_n be_v good_a and_o at_o what_o age_n 137_o enrolment_n where_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v be_v account_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n before_o the_o inrolment_n 69_o when_o the_o use_n pass_v by_o the_o inrolm_n 149_o joynt-tenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a lease_n make_v by_o they_o render_v rend_v to_o one_o of_o they_o both_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n 9_o many_o case_n declare_v what_o act_n be_v good_a by_o one_o joynt-tenant_n to_o another_o and_o what_o not_o 102_o jointure_n where_o a_o assurance_n make_v to_o a_o woman_n for_o her_o joynt-ture_a shall_v be_v good_a by_o averment_n although_o not_o express_v in_o the_o deed_n 33_o judgement_n reverse_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o declare_v less_o than_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o writ_n 35_o jury_n jury_n eat_v before_o verdict_n the_o verdict_n good_a 38_o jury_n find_v out_o of_o their_o issue_n 91_o juryman_n return_v that_o be_v no_o freeholder_n 44_o lease_n lease_n to_o a_o man_n by_o these_o word_n dedi_fw-la concessi_fw-la &_o confirmavi_fw-la 9_o of_o a_o house_n except_v one_o chamber_n 20_o of_o he_o that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n 96_o sub_fw-la hac_fw-la conditione_n si_fw-la vixerit_fw-la vidua_fw-la &_o habitaret_fw-la super_fw-la pramiss_o the_o lessee_n die_v how_o the_o term_n continue_v 107.108_o of_o three_o acre_n and_o of_o the_o manor_n habend_v three_o acre_n and_o the_o manor_n for_o 21._o year_n several_a demise_n 119_o lessee_n assign_v over_o and_z continues_z possession_n 142_o lord_n and_o tenant_n feoffment_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n 31_o where_o the_o tenant_n enfeoff_v the_o lord_n of_o a_o moiety_n and_o the_o seignory_n be_v extinct_a how_o to_o be_v observe_v 37.73_o manor_n what_o pass_v by_o this_o word_n cite_v of_o a_o manor_n 31_o lease_n of_o a_o manor_n habend_v all_o the_o member_n what_o pass_v 31.138_o how_o a_o manor_n may_v be_v divide_v 138_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o one_o town_n that_o extend_v itself_o into_o two_o town_n 138_o master_n and_o servant_n where_o the_o master_n may_v justify_v for_o the_o man_n and_o where_o the_o man_n for_o the_o master_n 151_o nobility_n where_o the_o woman_n shall_v lose_v her_o nobility_n or_o dignity_n by_o marriage_n 81_o by_o what_o act_n a_o man_n shall_v lose_v his_o nobility_n 82_o obligation_n statute-merchant_n and_o staple_n recognizance_n where_o trial_n on_o a_o bond_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o realm_n though_o the_o condition_n to_o be_v perform_v without_o 6_o two_o bind_v in_o a_o bond_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o one_o take_v away_o yet_o the_o bond_n good_a 8_o action_n bring_v aga_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la as_o heir_n apparent_a the_o father_n be_v dead_a not_o good_a 17.119_o obligation_n want_v in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la good_a 33_o where_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n for_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o several_a time_n shall_v be_v sue_v before_o the_o last_o payment_n and_o where_o not_o 42_o one_o bind_v by_o a_o wrong_a name_n 48_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v no_o delivery_n of_o a_o bond_n although_o the_o defendant_n seal_v it_o and_o lay_v it_o on_o the_o table_n and_o the_o obligee_n take_v it_o up_o 95_o in_o what_o case_n the_o obligee_n shall_v be_v account_v a_o party_n to_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o obligation_n can_v be_v perform_v 104_o where_o two_o shall_v join_v in_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la on_o a_o statute_n and_o where_o not_o 106_o where_o condition_n on_o bond_n shall_v be_v void_a in_o law_n 143_o outlawry_n a_o disseisee_fw-mi outlaw_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o land_n 3_o where_o a_o outlawry_n plead_v shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o dilatory_a plea_n where_o not_o 22_o pious_a use_n good_n give_v to_o pious_a use_v not_o forfeitable_a by_o executor_n and_o what_o remedy_n against_o the_o executor_n 33_o &_o 34_o pawn_n he_o that_o have_v a_o pawn_n have_v no_o interest_n therein_o to_o deliver_v it_o one_o to_o another_o 123_o how_o a_o man_n may_v make_v use_n of_o good_n or_o cattle_n pawn_v to_o he_o 124_o parcener_n and_o partition_n where_o they_o shall_v join_v in_o waste_n 11_o the_o writ_n of_o partition_n return_v how_o good_a 31_o payment_n demand_v tender_v amends_o where_o request_n to_o pay_v money_n must_v be_v make_v and_o where_o not_o 7_o where_o the_o law_n will_v expound_v to_o who_o a_o tender_a must_v be_v make_v 10_o who_o shall_v tender_v for_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n 34_o where_o payment_n of_o rent_n to_o he_o that_o extend_v the_o land_n shall_v save_v the_o condition_n against_o the_o lessor_n 38_o where_o several_a action_n for_o payment_n shall_v be_v bring_v on_o a_o bond_n or_o contract_n at_o the_o several_a dry_v and_o where_o not_o till_o all_o the_o da_fw-mi es_fw-mi be_v past_o 42_o payment_n in_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n plead_v at_o the_o day_n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n before_o the_o day_n good_a 45_o tender_v in_o trespass_n not_o good_a otherwise_o in_o replevin_n 48_o where_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v give_v the_o obligee_n notice_n when_o he_o will_v tender_v the_o money_n and_o where_o not_o 108_o where_o on_o bonâ—_n give_v for_o payment_n of_o rent_n the_o lessee_n shall_v demand_v the_o rent_n where_o not_o 111_o plea_n
custom_n or_o service_n and_o this_o be_v neither_o rent_n custom_n or_o service_n for_o that_o of_o common_a right_n the_o estrey_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o no_o common_a person_n may_v have_v it_o unless_o by_o grant_n or_o by_o prescription_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v take_v strict_o for_o the_o avowant_n for_o damage-feasant_a or_o for_o rend_a charge_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n by_o this_o statute_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8.19_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v remedy_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o dyer_n 141._o b._n but_o because_o divers_a precedent_n be_v show_v out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n from_o time_n to_o time_n since_o the_o make_v that_o statute_n that_o damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v by_o the_o avowant_n who_o avow_v for_o amercement_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o control_v so_o many_o precedent_n gawdy_n no_o great_a credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o such_o precedent_n as_o pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la without_o any_o exception_n take_v to_o they_o another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o have_v return_n averiorum_fw-la predictorum_fw-la whereas_o there_o be_v but_o one_o gelding_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o the_o roll_v mark_v trin._n 36_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n fulgeambs_n case_n cambridge_n trespass_n against_o the_o constable_n of_o cambridge_n fulgeambe_fw-mi bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o constable_n of_o cambridge_n the_o case_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n horse_n estray_v into_o cambridgeshire_n and_o be_v thereupon_o impound_v in_o cambridge_n and_o then_o one_o a._n come_v with_o a_o commission_n from_o the_o lord_n hunsdon_n captain_n of_o barwick_n to_o take_v horse_n to_o ride_v to_o barwick_n and_o the_o constable_n deliver_v to_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n horse_n and_o then_o one_o of_o the_o horse_n die_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v for_o the_o constable_n can_v take_v horse_n out_o of_o the_o pound_n to_o deliver_v they_o to_o any_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o a_o commission_n trin._n 36_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n tauntons_n case_n condition_n lease_n on_o condition_n coal_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o taunton_n for_o ninety_o nine_o year_n on_o condition_n â—hat_n if_o he_o demise_v it_o in_o other_o manner_n then_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o he_o let_v the_o same_o to_o he_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o re-enter_v the_o lessee_n devise_v it_o by_o his_o will_n to_o his_o young_a son_n resolve_v that_o rigore_fw-la juris_fw-la this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o a_o devise_n be_v a_o alienation_n as_o be_v hold_v 31_o h._n 8_o dyer_n 6._o and_o although_o condition_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o yet_o not_o direct_o against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o reasonable_a disposition_n of_o the_o word_n and_o therefore_o a_o devise_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v within_o this_o word_n demise_n yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_o according_a to_o equity_n that_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v lose_v for_o he_o intend_v by_o this_o will_n to_o prefer_v one_o of_o his_o young_a child_n and_o not_o to_o break_v the_o condition_n and_o think_v not_o it_o be_v any_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n some_o doubt_n be_v make_v of_o the_o case_n but_o hil._n 38_o eliz._n judgement_n be_v give_v as_o aforesaid_a pasch_fw-mi 36_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n rot._n 41._o leigh_v case_n ejectment_n ejectment_n the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n as_o duchess_n of_o lancaster_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o lessee_n be_v out_v by_o a._n the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o year_n and_o b._n be_v out_v bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la 1._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o queen_n as_o duchess_n of_o lancaster_n can_v be_v disseise_v for_o although_o she_o be_v not_o seize_v in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la yet_o be_v it_o in_o seisin_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o can_v be_v take_v away_o from_o she_o in_o respect_n of_o her_o person_n 2._o gawdy_n and_o fenner_n hold_v that_o the_o lessee_n be_v out_v the_o term_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o right_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o ejectment_n will_v lie_v as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o dyer_n 29_o h._n 8._o it_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n in_o the_o king_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n although_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n reversion_n yet_o shall_v it_o bar_v the_o estate-tail_n so_o if_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n confirm_v it_o and_o the_o parson_n die_v and_o during_o the_o vacation_n the_o lessee_n be_v out_v he_o be_v hereby_o out_v of_o his_o term_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o franktenement_n touch_v clench_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o he_o who_o be_v out_v have_v a_o estate_n but_o at_o sufferance_n for_o he_o can_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n without_o a_o lease_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o reversion_n in_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lessor_n shall_v maintain_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o lessee_n as_o well_o as_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lessee_n shall_v keep_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o lessor_n and_o if_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o sufferance_n then_o can_v the_o lease_n to_o b._n he_o good_a for_o if_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n of_o a_o common_a person_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n and_o popham_n be_v of_o opinion_n with_o gawdy_n and_o fenner_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o have_v see_v a_o report_n 24_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n between_o edmund_n frough_n and_o henry_n dixe_v where_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o if_o one_o enter_v on_o the_o term_n of_o the_o queen_n he_o shall_v not_o thereby_o gain_v any_o possession_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o termor_n may_v grant_v over_o his_o term_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o by_o plawden_n a_o assize_n will_v lie_v of_o a_o mill_n where_o the_o water_n be_v divers_a for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o mill_n continue_v in_o he_o but_o the_o justice_n doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o ejectment_n wherefore_o the_o party_n do_v compound_v in_o the_o 4._o h._n 6._o intrusion_n if_o lessee_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o the_o king_n be_v out_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n trin._n 36_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n rot._n 134._o thurstons_n case_n ejectment_n ejectment_n goffe_n bring_v a_o ejectment_n against_o thurston_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o abbot_n of_o kingswold_n in_o wiltshire_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o h._n 8._o do_o with_o consent_n of_o the_o covent_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o then_o the_o abbey_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o from_o he_o to_o edw._n 6_o and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o present_a queen_n and_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o lease_n and_o that_o henry_n thin_a do_v intrude_v on_o the_o defendant_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n bring_v this_o action_n and_o on_o this_o matter_n the_o party_n demur_v 1._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v bring_v this_o action_n inasmuch_o as_o henry_n thin_a by_o his_o entry_n on_o lessee_n for_o year_n the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o queen_n can_v gain_v any_o possession_n so_o that_o nothing_o pass_v by_o his_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o court_n be_v against_o this_o for_o he_o be_v a_o sufficient_a lessee_n to_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o ejectment_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n that_o the_o queen_n lessee_n for_o year_n be_v out_v may_v have_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la which_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o his_o term_n and_o this_o very_a point_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n agree_v the_o last_o term_n in_o the_o case_n of_o norris_n fenner_n if_o h._n enter_v on_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n nothing_o do_v pass_v and_o the_o lessee_n can_v maintain_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o he_o gain_v no_o possession_n at_o all_o but_o it_o be_v on_o the_o contrary_a heâ—e_n when_o he_o enter_v on_o the_o queen_n lessee_n gawdy_n that_o be_v no_o difference_n for_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o intrudor_n shall_v maintain_v at_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o i_o have_v see_v
maneriis_fw-la de_fw-fr badmanshall_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o vitar_n by_o this_o endowment_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n grow_v upon_o the_o â—and_n of_o the_o freeholder_n within_o the_o manor_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o manor_n can_v be_v without_o freeholder_n and_o inasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n one_o and_o the_o other_o together_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o vicar_n shall_v have_v tithe_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o freeholder_n as_o well_o of_o the_o demesne_n and_o copyholder_n trin._n 37_o eliz._n rot._n 438._o willoughby_z against_o grace_n a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v bear_v testae_fw-la out_o of_o the_o term_n and_o also_o there_o be_v no_o place_n mention_v in_o the_o writ_n here_o the_o visne_n shall_v be_v impaunel_v and_o after_o the_o writ_n say_v coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la and_o a_o trial_n be_v have_v hereupon_o and_o judgement_n give_v which_o be_v pray_v may_v be_v reverse_v for_o these_o cause_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o be_v allege_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o although_o the_o venirefacias_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o if_o the_o distringas_fw-la have_v a_o certain_a return_n and_o place_n therein_o and_o the_o jury_n appear_v and_o give_v their_o verdict_n so_o that_o a_o verdict_n be_v have_v the_o statute_n will_v aid_v the_o other_o defect_n as_o in_o the_o case_n adjudge_v between_o marsh_n and_o bulford_n where_o the_o venire_fw-la bear_v testae_fw-la out_o of_o the_o term._n but_o fenner_n say_v that_o the_o testae_fw-la be_v in_o the_o term_n but_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n which_o be_v not_o dies_fw-la juridicus_fw-la trin._n 38_o eliz._n rot._n 622._o kinton_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n against_o hopton_n flame_n and_z williams_z hopton_n plead_v not_o guilty_a flame_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v misnamed_n and_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quoad_fw-la feloniam_fw-la &_o mahemium_fw-la not_o guiltâ—_n &_o de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la &_o predict_v kinton_n similiter_fw-la and_o williams_n plead_v no_o such_o man_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la as_o flame_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o as_o to_o the_o mayhem_n and_o felony_n not_o guilty_a et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o two_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n kinton_n demur_v &_o pray_v that_o the_o writ_n may_v be_v award_v he_o and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o try_v the_o issue_n for_o tanfeild_n urge_v that_o by_o plead_v over_o to_o the_o felony_n he_o wave_v the_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n for_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n and_o of_o mayhem_n for_o in_o murder_n as_o it_o be_v 7_o ed._n 4._o and_o 3_o ed._n 6._o although_o he_o plead_v to_o the_o writ_n of_o appeal_n yet_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v plead_v over_o to_o the_o murder_n because_o it_o be_v in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la or_o else_o if_o he_o will_v join_v in_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n he_o do_v confess_v thereupon_o the_o felony_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v plead_v over_o not_o guilty_a but_o in_o mayhem_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o although_o the_o declaration_n be_v for_o felony_n yet_o be_v a_o mayhem_n but_o a_o trespass_n only_o and_o all_o be_v pruâ—cipalls_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o question_v but_o he_o shall_v only_o render_v damage_n and_o therefore_o it_o he_o plead_v over_o to_o the_o felony_n that_o be_v a_o waver_v of_o the_o plea_n and_o so_o a_o venire_fw-la facial_a aught_o to_o issue_n out_o to_o try_v if_o he_o be_v culpable_a or_o not_o and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v popham_n fenner_n and_o gawdy_n clear_o and_o agree_v to_o the_o diversity_n between_o the_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n and_o murder_n mich._n 38_o and_o 39_o eliz._n king_n against_o brain_n a_o man_n sell_v sheep_n and_o warrant_n that_o the_o yare_a sound_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v sound_a for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n upon_o which_o warrant_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o warranty_n be_v impossible_a to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o party_n because_o it_o be_v only_o the_o act_n of_o god_n to_o make_v they_o sound_v for_o a_o year_n but_o clench_v and_o fenner_n on_o the_o contrary_a for_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a no_o more_o than_o if_o i_o warrant_v that_o such_o a_o ship_n shall_v return_v safe_a to_o bruges_n and_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a course_n between_o merchant_n to_o warrant_v the_o safe_a return_n of_o their_o ship_n mich._n 38_o and_o 39_o eliz._n wentworth_n and_o savell_n against_o russell_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o parco_n fracto_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o they_o be_v tenant_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la of_o a_o manor_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n hold_v of_o they_o certain_a land_n as_o of_o their_o manor_n render_v rend_v which_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o for_o which_o they_o distrain_v and_o impound_v the_o distress_n and_o the_o defendant_n break_v the_o pound_n and_o rescue_v the_o distress_n and_o thereupon_o they_o bring_v this_o action_n and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v on_o the_o declaration_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v how_o they_o be_v tenant_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la or_o tenant_n in_o common_a or_o coparcener_n but_o the_o court_n rule_v the_o declaration_n to_o be_v good_a and_o gawdy_n say_v that_o a_o tenant_n in_o common_a alone_o without_o his_o companion_n may_v have_v a_o action_n de_fw-fr parco_fw-la fracto_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hil._n 39_o eliz._n pophamsaid_a that_o in_o lancashire_n there_o be_v a_o parish_n call_v standish_n within_o which_o be_v many_o town_n and_o one_o of_o the_o town_n be_v call_v standish_n and_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o town_n of_o standish_n and_o also_o of_o land_n in_o the_o other_o town_n do_v let_v all_o his_o land_n in_o standish_n only_o his_o land_n within_o the_o town_n of_o standish_n do_v pass_v and_o not_o all_o his_o land_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o standish_n in_o the_o other_o town_n for_o where_o a_o man_n speak_v of_o standish_n or_o of_o dale_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o town_n and_o not_o a_o parish_n unless_o there_o be_v express_a mention_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o standish_n or_o of_o dale_n gawdy_n and_o fenner_n on_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o grant_v of_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o himself_o and_o therefore_o all_o the_o land_n as_o well_o within_o the_o parish_n of_o standish_n as_o within_o the_o town_n of_o standish_n shall_v pass_v and_o fenner_n say_v that_o when_o dale_n be_v mention_v in_o any_o praecipe_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o town_n of_o dale_n because_o town_n be_v note_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o parish_n for_o parish_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n but_o notwithstanding_o in_o grant_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o such_o intendment_n but_o the_o intendment_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o common_a usage_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o country_n and_o countryman_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o when_o a_o man_n speak_v of_o standish_n or_o any_o such_o place_n it_o shall_v as_o well_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o parish_n as_o a_o town_n hil._n 29_o eliz._n clarentius_n against_o dethick_n clarentius_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o dethick_n by_o the_o name_n of_o dethick_n alias_o garter_n the_o defendant_n demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n have_v create_v he_o king_n at_o arm_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la nuncuparetur_fw-la garter_n principalis_fw-la rex_fw-la armorum_fw-la and_o that_o he_o shall_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v by_o such_o name_n and_o because_o he_o be_v not_o sue_v according_a to_o his_o creation_n he_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n tanfeild_n pray_v that_o the_o writ_n may_v abate_v for_o this_o case_n have_v be_v here_o in_o the_o court_n in_o question_n before_o where_o dethick_n be_v indide_v by_o the_o name_n of_o dithick_n only_o and_o because_o he_o be_v not_o name_v according_a to_o his_o creation_n he_o plead_v that_o matter_n and_o the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v gawdy_n i_o remember_v the_o case_n very_o well_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v at_o my_o first_o come_v to_o this_o court_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o judgement_n pass_v against_o my_o opinion_n which_o then_o and_o still_o be_v
reason_n appear_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o lapse_n be_v to_o be_v take_v hac_fw-la vice_n and_o the_o king_n must_v take_v it_o then_o or_o not_o at_o all_o and_o where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v every_o lapse_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o king_n i_o conceive_v that_o far_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v be_v to_o the_o patron_n on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o when_o a_o lapse_n be_v devold_v to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o strange_a present_n if_o then_o the_o true_a patron_n may_v not_o present_v until_o the_o death_n of_o such_o incumbent_n perhaps_o the_o incumbent_n will_v resign_v or_o be_v deprive_v and_o a_o stranger_n shall_v be_v present_v again_o and_o again_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o patron_n shall_v never_o continue_v his_o advowson_n for_o by_o the_o covin_z between_o the_o stranger_n and_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o king_n to_o take_v his_o lapse_n the_o incâ—mbent_n shall_v never_o die_v and_o afterward_o in_o this_o term_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o such_o usurpation_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o lapse_n from_o the_o king_n because_o the_o avoidance_n accrue_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o incumbent_n cook_n ib._n 7.27_o a._n hillary_n 29_o eliz._n lassell_n case_n lassell_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v personal_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o set_v forth_o how_o he_o be_v take_v by_o a_o latitat_fw-la by_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v shiriff_n who_o take_v this_o obligation_n upon_o his_o deliverance_n and_o urge_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o and_o say_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o three_o justice_n anderson_n be_v absent_a if_o it_o be_v in_o such_o a_o action_n wherein_o a_o man_n may_v appear_v by_o attorney_n than_o it_o be_v void_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n wherein_o in_o such_o case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o sheriff_n and_o it_o be_v between_o seekford_n and_o cutts_n 27._o &_o 28._o eliz._n rot._n 373._o and_o the_o next_o term_n it_o be_v move_v again_o anderson_n the_o obligation_n be_v void_a for_o when_o a_o express_a form_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o statute_n no_o variance_n ought_v to_o be_v from_o it_o but_o the_o other_o three_o justice_n be_v against_o he_o for_o they_o hold_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o appear_v in_o his_o proper_a person_n in_o case_n of_o a_o latitat_fw-la anderson_n i_o deny_v that_o for_o latitat_n have_v not_o be_v of_o above_o 60_o year_n continuance_n vid._n cook_n lib._n 10._o beufages_n case_n and_o his_o first_o institutes_n 225._o a._n pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz._n kayre_a against_o deurat_n in_o c._n b._n 603._o rot._n 603._o in_o a_o waste_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v how_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n after_o which_o he_o commit_v waste_v the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n without_o that_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v and_o upon_o issue_n join_v it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n of_o j.s._n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n the_o remainder_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o feoffment_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v they_o pray_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court._n anderson_n chief_a justice_n if_o the_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n be_v not_o part_v of_o their_o issue_n than_o the_o verdict_n be_v void_a for_o that_o point_n and_o that_o which_o be_v find_v more_o than_o their_o issue_n be_v void_a 33_o h._n 6._o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o hold_v joint_o with_o another_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v and_o then_o at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v such_o a_o estate_n as_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o although_o that_o they_o further_o find_v this_o privilege_n to_o be_v dispunisht_a of_o waste_n which_o upon_o the_o matter_n prove_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n yet_o because_o the_o tenant_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v take_v hold_n of_o this_o privilege_n or_o not_o the_o jury_n can_v find_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v out_o of_o their_o verdict_n and_o whereof_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o take_v advantage_n by_o plead_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n their_o verdict_n be_v void_a 7_o h._n 6.33_o 21_o h._n 7.12_o where_o one_o plead_v in_o bar_n a_o feoffment_n and_o traverse_v the_o feoffment_n and_o hereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o have_v enfeoff_v the_o tenant_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o can_v be_v find_v because_o it_o be_v out_o of_o their_o issue_n 31_o assi_fw-fr 12._o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o demandant_n hillar_n 29_o eliz._n michael_n against_o donton_n in_o c._n b._n 639._o rot_v 639._o in_o a_o ejectment_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n render_v rend_v with_o a_o covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v repair_v the_o house_n with_o other_o covenant_n and_o condition_n of_o reentry_n for_o not_o performance_n and_o then_o he_o devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o same_o lessee_n for_o divers_a year_n after_o the_o first_o year_n expire_v yield_v the_o same_o rent_n and_o under_o the_o same_o covenant_n as_o in_o the_o former_a lease_n and_o he_o devise_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o first_o lease_n expire_v and_o the_o defendant_n be_v possess_v by_o force_n of_o his_o second_o lease_n do_v not_o repair_v the_o house_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v enter_v be_v the_o question_n shuttleworth_n in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o devise_v the_o land_n under_o the_o same_o covenant_n as_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v and_o the_o first_o be_v with_o covenant_n and_o condition_n the_o second_o shall_v be_v so_o also_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o devise_v the_o remainder_n over_o so_o that_o the_o devisee_n can_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o of_o the_o condition_n he_o may_v and_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v conditional_a but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o he_o shuttleworth_n to_o what_o purpose_n then_o be_v these_o word_n in_o the_o devise_n under_o the_o same_o covenant_n periam_n they_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n be_v not_o that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v conditional_a for_o covenant_n and_o condition_n differ_v much_o for_o the_o one_o give_v a_o action_n but_o not_o the_o other_o but_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v perform_v the_o covenant_n upon_o pain_n to_o render_v damage_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n bottenham_n against_o herlakenden_n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n 1620._o rot._n 1620._o herlakenden_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n and_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n proviso_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o woman_n 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o if_o he_o fail_v of_o his_o payment_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o the_o woman_n enter_v and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v call_v reservation_n or_o reversion_n be_v the_o question_n anderson_n a_o man_n can_v make_v a_o reservation_n on_o a_o devise_n periam_n a_o man_n may_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n but_o not_o to_o a_o stranger_n anderson_n every_o devisee_n be_v in_o in_o the_o sire_n by_o the_o devisor_n and_o why_o shall_v not_o this_o then_o be_v a_o reservation_n to_o the_o devisor_n and_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n to_o the_o woman_n gawdy_n wherefore_o can_v a_o man_n devise_v land_n reserve_v rend_v when_o by_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o he_o may_v devise_v at_o his_o pleasure_n periam_n because_o his_o pleasure_n must_v correspond_v with_o the_o law_n anderson_n if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o another_o reserve_v rend_v to_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n and_o then_o devise_v the_o reversion_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n as_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o judge_n be_v divide_v wherefore_o etc._n etc._n 29_o eliz._n glover_n against_o pipe_n in_o b._n r._n 838._o rot._n 838._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o where_o glover_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n and_o have_v lease_v it_o to_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o commit_v any_o manner_n of_o waste_n and_o
if_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la do_v lie_v of_o a_o archdeaconary_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o function_n or_o dignity_n and_o therefore_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v of_o a_o office_n of_o a_o commissary_n but_o the_o 24_o ed._n 3.42_o be_v express_v in_o the_o point_n and_o 30_o edw._n 3.21_o a_o qure_n impedit_fw-la do_v lie_v of_o a_o priory_n and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o this_o exception_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o there_o be_v two_o other_o doubt_n in_o the_o case_n first_o if_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la will_v lie_v for_o a_o executor_n for_o disturbance_n do_v in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o ed._n 3.7_o snigge_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v by_o the_o executor_n for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v they_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n by_o that_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7.2_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v for_o take_v of_o good_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o entry_n into_o land_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o a_o action_n as_o will_v survive_v in_o damage_n and_o may_v be_v a_o damage_n to_o the_o executor_n 7_o h._n 42._o a_o ejectement_n lie_v for_o executor_n upon_o a_o ejectment_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o if_o a_o ejectment_n be_v maintenable_a in_o which_o a_o term_n shall_v be_v recover_v it_o shall_v be_v also_o maintenable_a in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o which_o a_o presentment_n may_v be_v recover_v draw_v cont_n at_o the_o common_a law_n executor_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o a_o personal_a wrong_n quia_fw-la moritur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la for_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n executor_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o arrear_n of_o rent_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o only_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o can_v be_v that_o the_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o ed._n 3._o for_o that_o statute_n intend_v only_o to_o remedy_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v avaylable_a to_o the_o testator_n and_o be_v asset_n to_o pay_v debt_n and_o although_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la that_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o disturbance_n fait_fw-fr all_o eux_fw-fr but_o contra_fw-la if_o it_o be_v do_v in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la walmesley_n i_o conceive_v no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o statute_n give_v a_o action_n for_o the_o take_n of_o good_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n but_o here_o be_v no_o take_v but_o only_o a_o disturbance_n which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o parol_n perryam_n justice_n count_v for_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o a_o trespass_n do_v to_o their_o testator_n and_o not_o for_o take_v good_n so_o that_o the_o take_n of_o good_n be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o resemblance_n and_o not_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o good_n only_o windham_n and_o anderson_n agree_v with_o perryam_n and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o can_v be_v assetts_n put_v the_o case_n that_o the_o testator_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v damage_n shall_v not_o that_o be_v assetts_n and_o why_o may_v the_o damage_n here_o recover_v be_v assetts_n and_o why_o shall_v not_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o advowson_n be_v assett_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n aswell_o as_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n 32_o eliz._n foster_n and_o wilson_n against_o map_n in_o b._n r._n 71._o rot._n 71._o the_o case_n on_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v thus_o map_n the_o defendant_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o parsonage_n of_o broncaster_n by_o indenture_n and_o covenant_v by_o the_o same_o deed_n to_o save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a and_o indemnify_v and_o also_o all_o the_o profit_n thereof_o and_o premise_n against_o philip_n blount_n the_o parson_n of_o broncaster_n and_o hereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v against_o map_n and_o the_o breach_n assign_v be_v that_o blount_n have_v enter_v and_o eject_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o point_n be_v if_o this_o shall_v be_v account_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o defedant_n deliver_v his_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o his_o deed_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o deliver_v the_o counterpart_n to_o he_o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a deed_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o gawdy_n say_v that_o the_o safe_a way_n have_v be_v to_o deliver_v his_o part_n as_o a_o escroll_n to_o be_v his_o deed_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v the_o counterpane_n but_o a_o great_a doubt_n be_v make_v in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o blount_n enter_v by_o a_o title_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o have_v enter_v by_o wrong_n and_o so_o the_o covenant_n not_o break_v for_o to_o save_v harmless_a be_v only_o from_o legal_a harm_n as_o it_o be_v in_o swettenhams_n case_n dyer_n 306._o where_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n suffer_v a_o prisoner_n to_o escape_v and_o take_v a_o bond_n of_o he_o to_o save_v he_o harmless_a and_o then_o the_o warden_n be_v sue_v upon_o a_o escape_n and_o thereupon_o he_o sue_v the_o obligation_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v not_o forfeit_v because_o the_o party_n be_v not_o legal_o in_o execution_n and_o therefore_o the_o warden_n can_v not_o be_v damnify_v for_o the_o escape_n padsy_a cont_n the_o diversity_n be_v where_o the_o covenant_n be_v general_a and_o where_o it_o be_v special_a for_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v special_a to_o save_v harmless_a from_o blount_n he_o ought_v to_o defend_v against_o he_o his_o entry_n be_v it_o by_o good_a title_n or_o by_o wrong_n and_o so_o be_v catesbies_n ease_n dyer_n 3.28_o where_o the_o lessor_n covenant_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o term_n sine_fw-la ejectione_n vel_fw-la interruptione_n alicujus_fw-la the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n because_o a_o stranger_n enter_v and_o do_v not_o say_v he_o have_v any_o title_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n gawdy_n the_o covenant_n be_v break_v for_o if_o blount_n disturb_v he_o so_o that_o he_o can_v take_v the_o profit_n this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o hereby_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v 2_o ed._n 4.15_o where_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v that_o the_o obliger_n shall_v warrant_v and_o defend_v the_o oblige_v for_o ever_o and_o against_o all_o and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o warrant_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o danby_n to_o be_v no_o plea_n because_o he_o can_v warrant_v unless_o the_o other_o be_v implead_v and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v by_o danby_n and_o needham_n that_o if_o the_o obligee_n be_v out_v by_o a_o stranger_n who_o have_v no_o title_n the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_a by_o reason_n of_o this_o word_n defend_v wray_n agree_v and_o say_v that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o ease_n of_o 26_o h._n 8.3_o where_o the_o lessor_n covenant_v to_o warrant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o there_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o covenant_n if_o he_o be_v wrongful_o out_v but_o our_o case_n be_v to_o save_v harmless_a which_o be_v of_o great_a force_n than_o to_o warrant_v for_o to_o warrant_v land_n be_v only_o upon_o the_o title_n but_o here_o be_v the_o lessee_n out_v by_o wrong_n or_o by_o title_n yet_o be_v the_o covenant_n break_v to_o which_o the_o other_o justice_n agree_v fenner_n vouchf_n 18_o ed._n 4.27_o where_o a_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o save_v j.s._n harmless_a against_o i_o if_o i_o do_v arrest_n j.s._n although_o wrongful_o the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_a which_o the_o other_o justice_n deny_v and_o at_o last_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n pasch_fw-mi 33_o eliz._n elmer_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o thatcher_n in_o c._n b._n 355._o rot._n 1125._o and_o cook_n 1._o inst_z 355._o in_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n whereof_o the_o wife_n be_v tenant_n in_o dower_n the_o defendant_n confese_v she_o be_v tenant_n in_o dower_n but_o show_v how_o she_o commit_v waste_v 4._o statut_fw-la westm_n 2._o cap._n 4._o wherefore_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o waste_n to_o which_o she_o appear_v and_o plead_v nothing_o for_o which_o he_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o no_o waste_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v owen_n for_o the_o defendant_n a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la lie_v not_o in_o this_o case_n for_o such_o
himself_o to_o infeof_o the_o obligee_n of_o all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n of_o his_o father_n there_o he_o may_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v no_o land_n from_o his_o father_n for_o all_o may_v be_v release_v although_o the_o releasor_n have_v no_o right_a but_o a_o feoffment_n can_v be_v make_v of_o land_n which_o a_o man_n have_v not_o pasch_fw-mi 38_o elizab._n holcombe_n against_o rawlins_n in_o b._n r._n 401._o rot._n 401._o in_o a_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la with_o a_o continuando_fw-la from_o the_o 31_o elizab._n to_o the_o 36._o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o j.s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o long_a time_n before_o j.s._n be_v seize_v he_o himself_o be_v seize_v until_o the_o say_a j.s._n do_v disseise_v he_o and_o j.s._n be_v so_o seize_v do_v make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n reentre_v tanfield_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n replication_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o under_o the_o title_n of_o j.s._n viz._n the_o lessee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n of_o the_o plaintif_a and_o therefore_o he_o can_v be_v a_o trespassor_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n notwithstanding_o his_o regress_n 34_o h._n 6_o 30._o 37_o h._n 6_o 35._o 2_o edw._n 4_o 17._o 13_o h._n 7.15_o atkinson_n contra_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o disseisee_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n shall_v not_o recover_v any_o damage_n but_o only_o against_o the_o disseisor_n and_o not_o against_o any_o other_o that_o come_v to_o the_o land_n afterward_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o statute_n of_o glocesteâ—_n be_v make_v but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n when_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi re-enter_v he_o be_v remit_v as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n at_o all_o and_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o trespass_n against_o the_o mean_a occupier_n as_o in_o the_o 4_o h._n 7._o a_o man_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o land_n by_o parliament_n as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n at_o all_o and_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o trespass_n against_o the_o occupier_n that_o be_v in_o by_o title_n aswell_o as_o here_o he_o have_v against_o the_o king_n patentee_n gâ—wdy_n if_o a_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o first_o disseisee_fw-mi enter_fw-mi he_o shall_v have_v a_o trespass_n against_o the_o second_o disseisor_n and_o popham_n and_o fenner_n agree_v but_o clench_v cont_n but_o at_o last_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n vid._n cook_n 11._o rep._n fol._n 57_o lyfords_n case_n to_o the_o contrary_n pasch_fw-mi 37._o eliza._n wiseman_n against_o baldwin_n in_o b._n r._n 341._o rot._n 341._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o râ—chard_n baldwin_n do_v demise_n his_o land_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v pay_v to_o j.s._n 20._o l._n and_o if_o he_o fail_v of_o the_o payment_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o j.s._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n that_o the_o heir_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o or_o a_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n so_o that_o j.s._n shall_v take_v advantage_n be_v the_o question_n gawdy_n it_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n as_o be_v apparent_a in_o dyer_n wilfoâ—ds_n case_n 7.128_o and_o pewis_n and_o scholasticas_fw-la case_n in_o the_o commentary_n and_o there_o be_v great_a diversity_n between_o a_o estate_n in_o law_n and_o a_o devise_n in_o which_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o here_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o condition_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v defraud_v clench_v agree_v for_o this_o shall_v be_v as_o a_o new_a devise_n to_o j.s._n and_o not_o as_o a_o remainder_n as_o a_o devise_n to_o a_o monk_n the_o remainder_n to_o j.s._n the_o remainder_n be_v not_o good_a as_o a_o remainder_n but_o as_o a_o new_a devise_n fenner_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o say_v it_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n in_o a_o attorney_n case_v of_o devonshire_n and_o also_o in_o sir_n edward_n clear_v case_n gawdy_n the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o all_o learned_a lawyer_n have_v be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v say_v viz._n that_o to_o the_o end_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v observe_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o limitation_n then_o i_o put_v this_o case_n a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o j.s._n upon_o condition_n and_o for_o nonpayment_n be_v devise_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n if_o j.s._n fail_v of_o the_o payment_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o executor_n may_v sell_v the_o land_n godfrey_n i_o agree_v because_o the_o executor_n have_v nothing_o devise_v to_o they_o but_o only_o a_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o the_o will_v to_o sell_v gawdy_n but_o when_o the_o executor_n have_v sell_v the_o vendee_fw-mi be_v in_o by_o the_o devisor_n and_o then_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o devise_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n on_o condition_n of_o payment_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o fail_v then_o to_o another_o and_o the_o three_o justice_n agree_v but_o because_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v absent_a it_o be_v adjourn_v to_o another_o day_n at_o which_o time_n fenner_n say_v that_o he_o have_v speak_v with_o â—…wen_a one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n who_o say_v he_o never_o agree_v to_o the_o judgement_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o perpetuity_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v reverse_v the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n against_o fisher_n the_o steward_n of_o the_o leete_n be_v in_o court_n do_v say_v in_o fisher_n who_o be_v resident_a within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o leet_n that_o he_o must_v be_v swear_v for_o the_o queen_n to_o make_v presentment_n at_o the_o say_a court._n to_o which_o fisher_n reply_v in_o say_v i_o ought_v to_o be_v swear_v you_o lie_v for_o which_o fisher_n be_v fine_v at_o the_o court_n 20_o l._n and_o the_o earl_n who_o have_v the_o leet_n bring_v his_o action_n for_o the_o same_o yeluerton_n the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o he_o be_v not_o finable_a for_o such_o word_n for_o they_o be_v no_o disturbance_n to_o the_o court_n nor_o hindrance_n of_o justice_n for_o this_o word_n you_o lie_v in_o ancient_a speak_n be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o say_v you_o do_v not_o say_v true_a gawdy_n agree_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o fenner_n clench_v and_o popham_n count_v for_o this_o be_v a_o misdemeanour_n for_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v finable_a for_o every_o leet_n be_v the_o queen_n court_n and_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o which_o respect_n and_o reverence_n ought_v to_o he_o give_v and_o these_o word_n be_v in_o great_a contempt_n to_o the_o court_n and_o the_o authority_n thereof_o which_o be_v supreme_a and_o posito_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v here_o say_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o a_o court_n when_o he_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n in_o any_o case_n mr._n judge_n you_o lie_v without_o question_n he_o may_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v and_o as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o judge_n here_o so_o be_v it_o of_o a_o judge_n of_o any_o inferior_a court_n because_o it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o popham_n say_v that_o if_o any_o misdemean_v himself_o in_o the_o leet_n in_o any_o outrageous_a manner_n the_o steward_n may_v commit_v he_o and_o gawâ—y_v change_v his_o opinion_n wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v pasch_fw-mi 36._o eliz._n allens_n case_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o queen_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o execution_n of_o a_o debt_n which_o be_v come_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o j.s._n shall_v not_o be_v have_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v over_o this_o debt_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o debt_n which_o come_v to_o she_o by_o the_o attainder_n of_o j.s._n and_o all_o action_n &_o demand_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o patentee_n may_v sue_v for_o this_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o queen_n without_o special_a word_n and_o two_o precedent_n be_v cite_v that_o he_o may_v 1_o pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n rot_v 191._o in_o the_o exchequer_n where_o green_a to_o who_o a_o debt_n be_v due_a be_v attaint_v and_o the_o queen_n grant_v over_o this_o debt_n and_o all_o action_n and_o demand_n and_o a_o â—câ—re_n facias_fw-la be_v sue_v for_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o queen_n also_o in_o the_o 32_o elâ—z_n rot_v 219._o mabb_n of_o london_n be_v indebt_v by_o bond_n and_o the_o debt_n come_v to_o the_o qu._n by_o
by_o express_a word_n there_o livery_n ought_v to_o be_v plead_v as_o a_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n there_o livery_n ought_v to_o be_v plead_v so_o in_o the_o 21_o assi_fw-fr if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n and_o livery_n within_o the_o view_n he_o must_v plead_v livery_n within_o the_o view_n express_o and_o so_o upon_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n attornment_n ought_v to_o be_v plead_v and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o estate_n by_o will_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o will_n of_o both_o party_n vid._n 9_o ed._n 4.1_o and_o 15_o ed._n 4._o but_o gawdy_n and_o fenner_n deny_v the_o diversity_n put_v by_o haughton_n for_o in_o plead_v of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n all_o necessary_a circumstance_n in_o plead_v shall_v be_v intend_v and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n shall_v pass_v for_o livery_n shall_v be_v intend_v sed_fw-la adjournatur_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 35_o eliz._n pendigate_n against_o audley_n in_o b._n r._n 242._o rot._n 242._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o recovery_n of_o a_o debt_n the_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o obligation_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n he_o be_v name_v the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o obligor_fw-la for_o this_o imply_v that_o the_o father_n be_v alive_a for_o if_o he_o be_v dead_a then_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n heir_n in_o facto_fw-la and_o not_o apparent_a gawdy_n it_o be_v but_o surplusage_n and_o in_o the_o 11_o ed._n 3._o the_o writ_n be_v good_a although_o he_o be_v not_o name_v son_n and_o heir_n omnino_fw-la but_o this_o be_v deny_v and_o agree_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v name_v heir_n and_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v hillary_n 37_o eliz._n tanfield_n against_o rogers_n in_o b._n r._n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o tenant_n in_o tail_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n with_o 3_o acre_n thereof_o in_o demesn_a make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o three_o acre_n also_o of_o the_o manor_n habendum_fw-la the_o three_o acre_n and_o the_o manor_n for_o 21_o year_n render_v rend_v for_o the_o 3_o acre_n and_o all_o other_o the_o premise_n therewith_o demise_v 5_o l._n the_o question_n be_v if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o stephens_n this_o lease_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o this_o lease_n of_o 3_o acre_n and_o of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o they_o be_v parcel_n be_v a_o entire_a demise_n and_o not_o several_a as_o in_o 13_o h._n 4._o grant_n 88_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a make_v feoffment_n of_o one_o acre_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o in_o the_o same_o deed_n he_o grant_v the_o advowson_n appendant_a and_o not_o in_o gross_a and_o yet_o they_o be_v in_o several_a clause_n vid._n 48_o ed._n 3.41_o 33_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 48._o gawdy_n and_o clench_v when_o the_o lease_n be_v of_o three_o acre_n and_o of_o the_o manor_n although_o the_o manor_n comprehend_v the_o three_o acre_n yet_o in_o construction_n of_o law_n they_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o several_a demise_n fenner_n i_o be_o of_o the_o fame_n opinion_n and_o as_o i_o remember_v in_o the_o 10_o assis_n be_v this_o case_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o the_o grist_n and_o also_o of_o the_o mill_n reserve_v by_o the_o year_n 5_o s._n and_o for_o the_o other_o 10_o s._n they_o be_v several_a lease_n and_o so_o be_v it_o here_o note_v that_o popham_n be_v absent_a but_o after_o in_o the_o same_o term_n he_o declare_v that_o he_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o justice_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o the_o three_o acre_n pasch_fw-mi 37_o eliz._n carus_n case_n peter_n carus_n be_v indict_v for_o draw_v his_o sword_n in_o westminster-hall_n the_o court_n then_o sit_v in_o resist_v the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v make_v a_o arrest_n and_o be_v find_v guilty_a upon_o his_o arraignment_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o this_o fact_n be_v do_v upon_o the_o stair_n of_o the_o court_n of_o request_n out_o of_o the_o view_n of_o the_o court_n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o be_v in_o the_o hall_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o view_n of_o the_o court_n but_o because_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v not_o coram_fw-la regina_fw-la as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o judgement_n be_v only_o to_o have_v perpetual_a imprisonment_n and_o to_o pay_v 1000_o l._n fine_a to_o the_o queen_n but_o if_o the_o indictment_n have_v be_v as_o we_o have_v see_v a_o precedent_n in_o 1_o ed._n 4._o then_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o have_v his_o hand_n cut_v off_o and_o to_o forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o good_n and_o to_o have_v perpetual_a imprisonment_n 22_o ed._n 3.13_o cromptons_n justice_n 246._o mich._n 3_o jacob._n walgrave_n against_o skinner_n in_o b._n r._n 174_o rot._n 174_o in_o a_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v rob_v of_o 20_o l._n and_o that_o he_o pursue_v the_o felon_n with_o hue_n and_o cry_n to_o such_o a_o town_n where_o he_o discover_v the_o felon_n to_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v constable_n of_o the_o say_a town_n wherefore_o he_o apprehend_v the_o felon_n and_o find_v the_o 20_o l._n about_o he_o which_o sum_n the_o defendant_n fook_v and_o detain_v in_o his_o own_o possession_n the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o take_v the_o 20_o l._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o because_o the_o town_n be_v of_o no_o strength_n he_o carry_v the_o 20_o l._n to_o the_o next_o town_n and_o as_o he_o be_v go_v upon_o the_o highway_n he_o be_v rob_v of_o it_o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v in_o this_o action_n johnson_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o appear_v in_o 4_o h._n 7._o that_o the_o thief_n have_v no_o property_n in_o the_o money_n which_o be_v find_v in_o his_o possession_n and_o in_o the_o 15_o ed._n 4._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o a_o rob_v b_o and_z c_o rob_v a_o yet_o c_z have_v not_o gain_v any_o property_n and_o if_o the_o constable_n take_v this_o out_o of_o his_o possession_n he_o can_v seize_v it_o to_o any_o other_o use_n than_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o take_v felon_n good_n and_o do_v not_o keep_v they_o safe_a the_o first_o owner_n shall_v have_v a_o trespass_n against_o he_o for_o by_o the_o 21_o h._n 7._o if_o a_o man_n do_v carry_v the_o parson_n tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n barn_n because_o it_o be_v like_a to_o perish_v yet_o the_o parson_n may_v have_v a_o trespass_n against_o he_o and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o stanford_n 44_o assi_fw-fr if_o good_n be_v take_v from_o a_o felon_n and_o he_o will_v give_v sufficient_a surety_n he_o himself_o shall_v have_v the_o keep_n of_o they_o or_o else_o the_o town_n and_o therefore_o the_o â—oâ—stable_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o meddle_v with_o they_o erby_n contr_n for_o a_o constable_n be_v conservator_fw-la â—acis_fw-la and_o 〈…〉_o the_o peace_n do_v consist_v as_o much_o in_o keep_v of_o good_n as_o of_o 〈…〉_o a_o felon_n and_o here_o the_o constable_n doubt_v of_o the_o 〈…〉_o town_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v riotous_a 〈…〉_o he_o think_v it_o the_o best_a course_n to_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o next_o town_n and_o so_o no_o default_n be_v in_o he_o for_o his_o take_n and_o meol_v with_o they_o be_v lawful_a and_o 22_o assi_fw-fr 96._o if_o a_o felon_n fly_v be_v take_v in_o any_o village_n the_o bailiff_n thereof_o may_v take_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o good_n and_o i_o suppose_v that_o a_o constable_n may_v keep_v good_n as_o well_o as_o a_o bailiff_n for_o he_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o they_o be_v take_v from_o he_o he_o be_v no_o more_o chargeable_a than_o if_o good_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o my_o servant_n william_n justice_n pasch_fw-mi 2_o h._n 7._o common_a same_o be_v enough_o to_o apprehend_v any_o man_n but_o if_o you_o arrest_v a_o person_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o money_n and_o he_o die_v you_o be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o money_n and_o so_o here_o although_o the_o take_n of_o the_o felon_n by_o the_o constable_n be_v justiciable_a yet_o he_o be_v to_o keep_v safe_a the_o money_n at_o his_o peril_n and_o because_o he_o have_v not_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o this_o action_n popham_n he_o may_v have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a for_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o town_n have_v the_o possession_n of_o my_o good_n a_o detinue_n lie_v und_fw-ge not_o a_o trespass_n but_o if_o a_o stranger_n take_v they_o out_o of_o their_o
justice_n cook_n be_v against_o it_o that_o this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n but_o they_o agree_v that_o if_o one_o buy_v corn_n and_o thereof_o make_v meal_n or_o oatmeal_n and_o sell_v it_o that_o this_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n for_o that_o be_v usual_a and_o be_v no_o alteration_n and_o therefore_o remain_v the_o same_o corn_n but_o starch_n be_v alter_v by_o a_o trade_n or_o science_n which_o be_v a_o mystery_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o be_v sell_v but_o cook_n chief_a justice_n contra_fw-la and_o cite_v one_o franklinghams_n cass_n michaelm_v 39_o &_o 40_o eliza._n in_o b._n r._n where_o one_o buy_v barley_n and_o because_o it_o be_v of_o such_o quantity_n that_o he_o can_v not_o make_v malt_n of_o it_o in_o his_o own_o house_n he_o make_v malt_n thereof_o in_o another_o house_n by_o his_o own_o servant_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v first_o that_o the_o conversion_n of_o corn_n into_o malt_n in_o his_o own_o house_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o sell_v it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o save_n for_o it_o second_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v in_o another_o house_n he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o proviso_n and_o so_o within_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o pasch_fw-mi 42_o eliz._n between_o reynolds_n and_o gerret_n that_o if_o a_o miller_n buy_v corn_n and_o grind_v it_o and_o sell_v it_o within_o his_o house_n this_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o the_o checquer_n chamber_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n there_o between_o baron_n and_o brise_n adjudge_v there_o that_o a_o costermonger_n who_o buy_v pippin_n to_o sell_v they_o again_o be_v out_o of_o this_o statute_n because_o they_o be_v necessary_a victual_n and_o divers_a exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o information_n viz._n where_o he_o say_v ligamen_fw-la anglicè_fw-la starch_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o such_o word_n but_o it_o be_v ligumen_n and_o the_o anglicè_fw-la will_v not_o help_v this_o mistake_n cook_n 10._o rep._n 134._o and_o this_o exception_n be_v take_v by_o justice_n winch._n but_o warburton_n justice_n cont_n for_o starch_n be_v a_o thing_n new_o devise_v and_o there_o be_v no_o latin_a word_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o anglice_fw-la there_o be_v good_a foster_n justice_n take_v a_o exception_n because_o the_o information_n conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statutorum_fw-la for_o this_o statute_n be_v of_o force_n until_o the_o 8_o elizab._n and_o then_o be_v determine_v until_o the_o 13_o of_o elizabeth_n and_o then_o it_o be_v revive_v so_o there_o be_v two_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o where_o a_o statute_n continue_v the_o tempore_fw-la in_o tempus_fw-la and_o be_v never_o discontinue_v nor_o determine_v there_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o this_o diversity_n have_v be_v twice_o adjudge_v upon_o this_o very_a statute_n viz._n 9_o eliz._n in_o palmer_n case_n and_o in_o the_o 35_o eliz._n warburton_n count_v for_o the_o information_n do_v intend_v only_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 6_o and_o 14._o and_o he_o do_v recite_v the_o word_n thereof_o in_o his_o information_n also_o this_o statute_n only_o make_v the_o offence_n and_o declare_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o and_o no_o other_o statute_n make_v any_o addition_n to_o it_o or_o increase_v the_o penalty_n but_o only_o revive_v it_o to_o endure_v in_o perpetuum_fw-la but_o if_o a_o statute_n do_v prohibit_v a_o thing_n and_o another_o statute_n give_v a_o penalty_n there_o upon_o information_n upon_o the_o penalty_n both_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v recite_v and_o to_o conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statutorum_fw-la vid._n commentar_n 206._o morgan_n case_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n 37_o h._n 8._o be_v revive_v the_o 13_o eliz._n and_o a_o addition_n make_v to_o it_o there_o such_o inclusion_n ought_v to_o be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statutorum_fw-la but_o where_o the_o statute_n be_v only_o revive_v it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o perjury_n 5_o eliz._n be_v continue_v until_o the_o 14_o eliz._n and_o then_o it_o be_v determine_v and_o 27_o eliz._n be_v revive_v yet_o all_o information_n upon_o that_o statute_n be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la 5_o elizab._n cook_n this_o be_v no_o good_a exception_n and_o cite_v talbot_n and_o sheldens_n case_n hillar_n 33_o eliz._n who_o be_v indict_v for_o recusancy_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la 23_o eliz._n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v because_o the_o penalty_n be_v demand_v for_o the_o 10_o eliz._n make_v the_o offence_n and_o the_o 23_o eliz._n give_v the_o penalty_n but_o if_o the_o information_n be_v for_o the_o offence_n only_o there_o it_o have_v be_v good_a see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n 182._o but_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a statute_n in_o the_o point_n of_o information_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la be_v good_a because_o the_o best_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n vid._n 5_o h._n 7._o 17._o 8_o ed._n 3.47_o â—_o pasch_fw-mi 10_o jacob._n waller_n against_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v on_o a_o lease_n make_v from_o the_o dean_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o dean_n in_o the_o 38_o eliz._n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n to_o one_o themilthorpe_n and_o then_o in_o the_o 42_o eliz._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o three_o life_n render_v rend_v with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o a_o covenant_n to_o save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a against_o themilthorpe_n afterward_o the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n sc_a after_o michaelmass_o which_o be_v a_o rend_a day_n and_o he_o be_v disturb_v by_o themilthorpe_n bring_v this_o covenant_n and_o two_o point_n be_v move_v in_o the_o case_n first_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a to_o walter_n whether_o that_o the_o covenant_n be_v void_a also_o second_o if_o the_o livery_n make_v after_o the_o rend_a day_n be_v void_a hoghton_n sergeant_n if_o the_o covenant_n depend_v on_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o lease_n as_o a_o covenant_n to_o repay_v the_o thing_n devise_v or_o to_o pay_v rend_v these_o have_v be_v void_a because_o the_o lease_n itself_o be_v void_a for_o they_o do_v immediate_o depend_v upon_o the_o lease_n but_o where_o the_o covenant_n be_v for_o a_o thing_n collateral_a as_o a_o covenant_n that_o the_o lessor_n be_v owner_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n or_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o or_o shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o save_v harmless_a these_o covenant_n be_v collateral_a to_o the_o lease_n and_o interest_n be_v good_a although_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o the_o 43_o ed._n 3._o prove_v this_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o a_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr a_o covenant_n by_o they_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o wife_n contra_fw-la where_o the_o covenant_n concern_v the_o interest_n as_o payment_n of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n also_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v immediate_o upon_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n he_o hold_v it_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n because_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v in_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n dodderidge_n sergeant_n the_o covenant_n be_v void_a because_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a but_o contra_fw-la if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o covenant_n to_o enjoy_v for_o three_o life_n and_o he_o rely_v much_o on_o the_o difference_n between_o tempus_fw-la annorum_fw-la and_o terminum_fw-la annorum_fw-la in_o cook_n 1_o rep._n 124._o nichols_n count_v the_o covenant_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o in_o force_n for_o when_o a_o estate_n be_v create_v in_o which_o be_v employ_v a_o covenant_n in_o law_n there_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v void_a the_o covenant_n be_v void_a also_o but_o when_o there_o be_v a_o express_a covenant_n in_o deed_n there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o although_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a or_o voydable_a as_o if_o he_o covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v during_o the_o term_n and_o the_o lessee_n resign_v yet_o be_v the_o covenant_n good_a although_o the_o term_n be_v go_v and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n the_o livery_n be_v good_a for_o until_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v the_o lessor_n shall_v retain_v his_o land_n and_o no_o rent_n be_v due_a vid._n commentat_fw-la 423._o for_o by_o intendment_n the_o possession_n be_v better_a than_o the_o rent_n and_o cook_n agree_v to_o this_o and_o the_o justice_n agree_v with_o nicholls_n trinit_fw-la 10_o jacob_n barnes_n case_n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n in_o the_o lessor_n a_o formedon_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n without_o he_o in_o
ostensum_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la return_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n against_o lee_n and_o lovelace_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v against_o they_o and_o two_o nihil_n return_v the_o fine_a be_v reverse_v anderson_n the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o well_o award_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v as_o well_o against_o those_o in_o possession_n as_o the_o conufor_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o 21_o ed._n 3.56_o by_o which_o they_o in_o possession_n and_o those_o in_o remainder_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v privy_a walmesley_n agree_v for_o the_o freehold_a which_o be_v in_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v from_o i_o without_o make_v i_o privy_a no_o less_o then_o if_o a._n bring_v a_o praecipe_n against_o b._n of_o my_o land_n and_o recover_v for_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n upon_o this_o also_o another_o matter_n be_v in_o the_o case_n for_o the_o land_n now_o in_o question_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o andover_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v ancient_a demesne_n but_o no_o judgement_n be_v at_o this_o time_n give_v because_o there_o be_v but_o two_o justice_n halling_n against_o command_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o command_v the_o defendant_n do_v covenant_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o at_o the_o cost_v and_o charge_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v will_v assure_v certain_a land_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n wise_a before_o mâ—châ—e_v mass_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o no_o assurance_n be_v make_v nor_o tender_a before_o the_o say_v michaelmas_n and_o hereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v for_o that_o the_o charge_n shall_v have_v be_v offer_v before_o the_o assurance_n 3_o h._n 74.23_o eliz._n dyer_n anderson_n in_o the_o 35_o &_o 36_o eliz._n fâ—steâ—_n do_v covenant_n with_o frank_n to_o make_v a_o assurance_n at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o frank_n and_o frank_n bring_v a_o covenant_n and_o foster_n demur_v because_o no_o charge_n be_v tender_v to_o he_o &_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o fester_n for_o frank_n can_v not_o have_v cognizance_n what_o manner_n of_o assurance_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o so_o can_v not_o tell_v what_o charge_v to_o tender_v and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v first_o to_o show_v he_o what_o manner_n of_o assurance_n he_o shall_v make_v and_o according_a to_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o tender_v reasonable_a charge_n walmesley_n but_o the_o charge_n ought_v to_o precede_v the_o assurance_n but_o the_o declare_v of_o what_o manner_n of_o assurance_n shall_v be_v make_v aught_o first_o to_o be_v do_v beaumond_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n michaelm_n 38_o eliz._n damport_n against_o sympson_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o have_v give_v to_o one_o spilman_n certain_a jewel_n to_o traffic_n with_o they_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o fold_v they_o but_o have_v deliver_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v spoil_v they_o whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o say_a spilman_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o now_o defendant_n at_o that_o evidence_n do_v depose_v upon_o his_o oath_n that_o the_o jewel_n be_v worth_a but_o 200_o l._n whereas_o they_o be_v worth_a 800_o l._n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o jury_n give_v indeed_o but_o 200_o l._n damage_n and_o for_o this_o false_a oath_n he_o bring_v this_o action_n and_o the_o jury_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o assess_v 300_o l._n damage_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v no_o more_o than_o against_o those_o inform_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o felony_n upon_o his_o oath_n against_o j._n s._n 20_o h._n 7.11_o also_o the_o party_n grieve_v have_v his_o remedy_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o walmesley_n say_v that_o for_o perjury_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o 7_o eliza._n dyer_n 243._o a._n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o a_o christian_n will_v be_v perjure_v and_o in_o the_o 2_o h._n 6.5_o a_o conspiracy_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o indictor_n who_o inform_v their_o company_n of_o their_o oath_n wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v note_v that_o anderson_n be_v against_o this_o judgement_n but_o walmesley_n owen_n and_o beumond_n be_v against_o he_o finis_fw-la the_o table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n abatement_n where_o the_o resignation_n of_o a_o bishop_n dean_n or_o parson_n shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n and_o where_o not_o 30_o 31_o where_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o not_o name_v the_o party_n according_a to_o his_o dignity_n or_o office_n and_o where_o not_o 61_o in_o trespass_n against_o two_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o the_o death_n of_o one_o 107_o admiral_n where_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n and_o where_o not_o 122_o 123_o action_n and_o what_o word_n will_v bear_v action_n slanderous_a word_n of_o several_a kind_n 13_o 17_o 18._o vide_fw-la slander_n where_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n by_o intrusion_n shall_v have_v a_o ejectment_n and_o so_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n 18_o what_o action_n the_o lessee_n of_o a_o intruder_n or_o copyholder_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v if_o he_o be_v out_v 16_o where_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o slanderous_a word_n speak_v or_o for_o any_o of_o they_o and_o of_o a_o slander_n in_o writing_n 30_o action_n of_o trover_n good_a against_o the_o husband_n only_o though_o the_o wife_n make_v the_o conversion_n 48_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minoritate_fw-la not_o good_a 35_o where_o a_o second_o action_n for_o the_o same_o matter_n shall_v be_v bring_v and_o where_o not_o 37_o for_o warrant_v sheep_n sound_a 60_o where_o a_o trespass_n or_o detinue_n shall_v lie_v for_o good_n take_v and_o sell_v 70_o what_o action_n for_o a_o dog_n ferret_n or_o hawk_v 94_o where_o two_o shall_v join_v in_o the_o action_n and_o where_o not_o 106_o nonsuit_n of_o one_o non-sult_a of_o both_o in_o a_o personal_a action_n 107_o for_o a_o fine_a in_o the_o leet_n bring_v by_o the_o lord_n 113_o where_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n will_v lie_v for_o money_n 113_o account_n for_o fish_v in_o a_o pond_n 19_o account_n will_v not_o lie_v where_o be_v no_o privity_n 35_o 36_o against_o a_o receiver_n 36_o several_a action_n of_o account_n 36_o administrator_n vide_fw-la executor_n advowson_n where_o by_o the_o presentment_n of_o another_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n 43_o grant_v of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n by_o a_o letter_n 47_o advowson_n appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o manor_n be_v grant_v yet_o the_o advowson_n will_v not_o pass_v 53_o where_o the_o patron_n shall_v dispose_v of_o the_o advowson_n though_o three_o be_v a_o deprivation_n 151_o age._n the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n that_o be_v implead_v during_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n 33_o aid_n difference_n between_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n in_o case_n of_o pray_v aid_n 29_o by_o he_o in_o reversion_n 43_o where_o the_o tenant_n pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a_o stranger_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n 81_o alien_n debt_n by_o a_o administrator_n alien_n bear_v 45_o who_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o alien_a enemy_n 45_o amendment_n where_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o distringas_fw-la shall_v be_v amend_v though_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v well_o return_v 62_o amends_o vide_fw-la payment_n annuity_n where_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrear_n of_o a_o annuity_n grant_v to_o the_o wife_n before_o marriage_n 3_o grant_v by_o he_o that_o have_v no_o estate_n what_o remedy_n for_o the_o grantee_n 3_o from_o a_o corporation_n 75_o no_o dower_n to_o the_o bargainees_n wife_n before_o enrolment_n 70_o where_o the_o sue_n or_o recover_v of_o dower_n shall_v be_v account_v the_o wave_n of_o the_o assignment_n of_o dower_n 150_o entry_n where_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n on_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o covenant_n of_o the_o lessee_n 65_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la after_o entry_n in_o parcel_n 66_o where_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o discontinuee_n shall_v avoid_v the_o fine_a of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n 75_o 76_o where_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o intruder_n on_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o king_n feoffee_n 45_o entry_n into_o a_o house_n to_o demand_v money_n where_o good_a 114_o error_n error_n in_o judgement_n whether_o amendable_a 19_o where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n within_o age_n shall_v