the_o grant_n of_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n by_o letter_n patent_n of_o rich._n the_o 2d_o and_o other_o grant_v thereof_o you_o may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a coke_n 4_o institutes_n cap._n 17._o the_o maritime_a power_n of_o england_n all_o the_o king_n be_v maritime_a force_n be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n so_o call_v from_o amir_n in_o arabic_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a that_o be_v praefectus_fw-la marinis_fw-la a_o compound_a word_n from_o the_o eastern_a empire_n introduce_v into_o england_n after_o the_o war_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o king_n richard_n or_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o patent_n be_v ancient_o angliae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o acquitaniae_fw-la magnus_fw-la admirallus_fw-la but_o now_o it_o be_v angliae_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la &_o dominiorum_fw-la &_o insularum_fw-la eorundem_fw-la villae_fw-la calesiae_fw-la &_o marchiarum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la normandiae_fw-la 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to_o all_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o pass_v by_o any_o of_o they_o thereby_o acknowledge_v his_o sovereignty_n according_a to_o a_o ordinance_n make_v at_o hastings_n in_o sussex_n by_o king_n john_n about_o 450_o year_n ago_o to_o maintain_v this_o right_n protect_v trade_n and_o defend_v their_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v ship_n of_o war_n for_o strength_n beauty_n and_o sail_v surpass_v all_o other_o in_o the_o world_n of_o these_o such_o as_o ship_n than_o be_v king_n edgar_n be_v say_v to_o have_v 3600_o and_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n have_v 7_o of_o the_o first_o rate_n 9_o of_o the_o second_o rate_n 22_o of_o the_o five_o and_o 18_o of_o the_o six_o rate_n beside_o 30_o fireship_n and_o several_a small_a vessel_n for_o tender_v and_o victualler_n the_o royal_a sovereign_n build_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o 1637_o be_v of_o the_o first_o rate_n be_v in_o length_n by_o the_o keel_n 127_o 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ground_n tackle_n and_o other_o cordage_n 60_o tun_n 800_o and_o odd_a pound_n she_o carry_v a_o long_a boat_n of_o 50_o foot_n a_o pinnace_n of_o 30_o foot_n and_o a_o skiff_n of_o 27_o foot_n long_o the_o weight_n of_o her_o rig_n 33_o tun_n she_o have_v 3_o tire_n of_o gun_n 44_o in_o the_o upper_a 34_o in_o the_o second_o and_o 22_o in_o the_o low_a tire_n in_o all_o 100_o gun_n she_o carry_v officer_n soldiers_z and_o mariner_n in_o all_o 850_o men._n the_o charge_n for_o victual_n ammunition_n wages_n wear_v and_o tear_v every_o month_n at_o sea_n cost_v 3500_o l._n the_o charge_n of_o building_n a_o first_o rate_v ship_n with_o gun_n tackle_n and_o rig_n do_v usual_o amount_v to_o 62432_o the_o lesser_a rate_n charge_n be_v proportionable_a a_o second_o rate_n carry_v from_o 56_o to_o 80_o gun_n a_o three_o rate_v from_o 58_o to_o 70_o gun_n a_o four_o rate_n from_o 40_o to_o 60_o gun_n a_o five_o rate_v from_o 24_o to_o 32_o gun_n a_o six_o rate_v from_o 6_o to_o 18_o gun_n the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n may_v fit_o be_v repute_v viceroy_n of_o the_o maritime_a kingdom_n of_o england_n nam_n in_o mari_n sunt_fw-la regna_fw-la distincta_fw-la idque_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o arida_fw-la terra_fw-la the_o vice-admiral_n be_v a_o officer_n to_o who_o next_o under_o the_o high_a admiral_n it_o belong_v to_o see_v the_o royal_a navy_n keep_v in_o good_a repair_n the_o wage_n of_o mariner_n and_o shipwright_n due_o pay_v and_o the_o ship_n provide_v of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n do_v appoint_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n vice_n admiral_n with_o their_o judge_n and_o marshal_n by_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o admiralty_n these_o do_v exercise_n jurisdiction_n in_o maritime_a affair_n within_o their_o limit_n and_o if_o any_o be_v aggrieve_v by_o their_o sentence_n or_o decree_n he_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o of_o these_o round_a the_o 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shall_v be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v ratify_v whatever_o his_o proctor_n shall_v do_v in_o his_o name_n beside_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o law_n of_o rhodes_n and_o oleron_n be_v here_o use_v the_o former_a for_o their_o excellency_n be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o oleron_n be_v a_o island_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o aquitain_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o there_o compile_v such_o excellent_a law_n for_o sea_n matter_n that_o in_o the_o ocean_n sea_n westward_o they_o have_v almost_o as_o much_o repute_n as_o the_o rhodian_a law_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o these_o law_n be_v call_v la_fw-fr rool_n de_fw-fr oleron_n many_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n be_v make_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o other_o prince_n and_o people_n as_o at_o rome_n pisa_n genoa_n marseilles_n barcelona_n and_o
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elect_v yearly_o crastino_n animarum_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o e._n 2._o and_o 14_o e._n 3._o cap._n 7._o and_o his_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n common_o the_o six_o of_o novemb_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o before_o the_o next_o county_n day_n after_o his_o election_n and_o discharge_v of_o the_o old_a sheriff_n he_o ought_v to_o depute_v a_o county_n clerk_n who_o according_a to_o fleta_n ought_v to_o be_v endue_v with_o circumspection_n fidelity_n providence_n humility_n peace_n and_o modesty_n expert_a in_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n and_o of_o ability_n to_o direct_v the_o bailiff_n and_o other_o minister_n in_o dubious_a thing_n he_o may_v not_o practise_v as_o a_o attorney_n at_o the_o same_o time_n nor_o act_n without_o consent_n of_o suitor_n he_o must_v depute_v honest_a able_a bailisss_n to_o execute_v the_o process_n and_o precept_n of_o the_o court_n and_o after_o plaint_n enter_v which_o must_v be_v in_o full_a county_n sedente_fw-la curia_fw-la except_o in_o case_n of_o replevin_n he_o must_v issue_v sufficient_a precept_n direct_v to_o his_o bailiff_n to_o attach_v or_o warn_v the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v at_o next_o county_n court_n and_o at_o the_o adjournment_n of_o every_o court_n must_v appoint_v a_o day_n certain_a for_o the_o next_o court_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o country_n may_v know_v when_o to_o resort_v thither_o to_o hear_v the_o king_n exigent_n and_o proclamation_n read_v the_o coroner_n be_v a_o principal_a officer_n be_v choose_v in_o this_o court_n by_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr coronatore_fw-la eligendo_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n whereupon_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o freeholder_n or_o suitor_n in_o full_a court_n and_o be_v there_o publish_v and_o afterward_o his_o election_n certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n by_o the_o sheriff_n and_z the_o county_z clerk_z administer_v to_o he_o a_o oath_n for_o due_a execution_n of_o his_o office_n then_o he_o sit_v there_o with_o the_o sheriff_n every_o county_n court_n where_o exigent_n and_o proclamamation_n be_v proclaim_v five_o county_n day_n once_o in_o open_a session_n and_o once_o at_o the_o church_n door_n if_o at_o the_o five_o county_n day_n the_o defendant_n appear_v not_o the_o coroner_n give_v judgement_n that_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o out_o of_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o law_n a_o man_n be_v then_o say_v to_o be_v outlaw_v as_o it_o be_v extra_n legem_fw-la positus_fw-la because_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v once_o swear_v to_o the_o law_n but_o a_o woman_n be_v say_v to_o be_v wave_v waviatur_fw-la because_o she_o be_v never_o swear_v to_o the_o law_n the_o attorney_n may_v do_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o name_n and_o as_o the_o act_n of_o he_o who_o give_v they_o the_o authority_n as_o if_o he_o do_v it_o himself_o for_o he_o be_v aliorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la gestor_fw-la and_o qui_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la facit_fw-la per_fw-la seipsum_fw-la facere_fw-la videtur_fw-la and_o these_o aught_o to_o be_v honest_a and_o just_a according_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o delay_v their_o client_n argenti_n gratia_fw-la not_o demand_v money_n otherwise_o than_o be_v allow_v they_o by_o the_o court._n the_o bailiff_n be_v servant_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v to_o distrain_v and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v true_a vigilant_a and_o not_o exoculate_v with_o bribe_n ought_v to_o be_v content_v with_o the_o fee_n allow_v for_o if_o they_o extort_v more_o or_o commit_v any_o error_n contrary_a to_o their_o precept_n they_o forfeit_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o stature_n of_o 27_o eliz._n no_o bailiff_n or_o other_o person_n aught_o to_o take_v a_o distress_n or_o execute_v process_n till_o he_o be_v swear_v but_o now_o experience_n show_v the_o contrary_a king_n alfred_n hang_v judge_n arnold_n for_o save_v a_o bailiff_n from_o death_n who_o have_v rob_v the_o people_n by_o distress_n and_o for_o extort_v of_o fe_n the_o court_n of_o the_o hundred_o as_o the_o leet_n be_v derive_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n out_o of_o the_o turn_v so_o this_o court_n of_o the_o hundred_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o county_n and_o be_v in_o nature_n a_o court_n baron_fw-fr where_o the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n and_o be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n the_o style_n of_o this_o court_n be_v curia_fw-la e._n c._n milit_fw-la be_v hundredi_n svi_fw-la de_fw-fr b._n in_o com'_v buck_n tent_n '_o etc._n etc._n coram_fw-la a._n b._n senceschallo_n ibidem_fw-la officer_n incident_a to_o this_o court_n be_v chief_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o common_o call_v the_o chief_a constable_n so_o name_v because_o the_o constable_n of_o town_n be_v call_v petit_n constable_n the_o constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o be_v create_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13_o e._n 1._o and_o their_o authority_n 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which_o the_o sheriff_n disallow_v and_o put_v in_o bailiff_n of_o his_o own_o and_o the_o attorney_n general_n be_v command_v to_o avoid_v the_o like_a in_o other_o county_n for_o that_o they_o be_v against_o law_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o this_o division_n of_o county_n into_o hundred_o be_v very_a ancient_n and_o think_v to_o be_v so_o call_v at_o first_o either_o for_o contain_v a_o hundred_o house_n or_o a_o hundred_o man_n bind_v to_o bear_v arm_n and_o have_v common_o a_o bailiff_n a_o ancient_a officer_n but_o now_o of_o small_a authority_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o liberty_n or_o a_o sheriff_n bailiff_n of_o a_o hundred_o wapentake_n or_o tything_n which_o have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n sufficient_a within_o the_o county_n there_o lie_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr ballivo_fw-la amovendo_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o e._n 3._o cap._n 9_o the_o
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the_o commonalty_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o every_o ward_n constitute_v the_o low_a house_n and_o represent_v all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n here_o they_o make_v act_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o city_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n pro_fw-la bono_n publico_fw-la and_o for_o the_o better_a advancement_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_n provide_v such_o constitution_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o these_o be_v make_v by_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n do_v bind_v within_o the_o city_n and_o they_o of_o the_o common_a assembly_n do_v give_v their_o assent_n by_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n the_o court_n of_o wardmote_a inquest_n this_o resemble_v the_o country_n leet_n every_o ward_n be_v as_o a_o hundred_o and_o the_o parish_n as_o town_n and_o in_o in_o every_o ward_n there_o be_v a_o inquest_n of_o twelve_o or_o more_o swear_v every_o year_n to_o inquire_v of_o and_o present_a nuisance_n and_o other_o offence_n within_o the_o ward_n the_o court_n of_o hallmote_n this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o court_n of_o the_o hall_n be_v the_o court_n which_o every_o company_n in_o london_n keep_v in_o their_o hall_n which_o be_v ancient_o call_v the_o hallmote_n or_o folk_n mote_n the_o chamberlain_n be_v court_n for_o apprentice_n before_o the_o chamberlain_n all_o indenture_n of_o apprentice_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v enrol_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o enrol_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o enrol_v the_o apprentice_n may_v refuse_v to_o serve_v and_o sue_v out_o his_o indenture_n in_o this_o court_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o master_n the_o chamberlain_n be_v judge_n in_o all_o complaint_n either_o of_o the_o servant_n against_o the_o master_n or_o master_n against_o the_o servant_n and_o punish_v the_o offender_n at_o his_o discretion_n in_o this_o court_n be_v all_o apprentice_n make_v free_a and_o that_o may_v be_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n by_o service_n as_o be_v apprentice_n by_o birthright_n as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o freeman_n which_o be_v call_v freedom_n by_o his_o father_n copy_n or_o by_o redemption_n by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n the_o court_n of_o the_o conservator_n of_o the_o water_n and_o river_n of_o thames_n the_o lord_n major_a of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v be_v the_o conservator_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o the_o issue_n breach_n and_o land_n overflow_v from_o stanes_n bridge_n to_o the_o water_n of_o yendal_n or_o medway_n and_o have_v authority_n for_o punishment_n of_o such_o as_o use_v unlawful_a net_n or_o engine_n in_o fish_v or_o take_v fish_n under_o size_n or_o unreasonable_o etc._n etc._n 4_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 15._o and_o in_o all_o commission_n touch_v the_o water_n of_o lee_n the_o lord_n mayor_n shall_v be_v one_o 3_o jac._n cap._n 14._o the_o court_n of_o the_o coroner_n in_o london_n the_o mayor_n be_v coroner_n within_o the_o city_n and_o this_o court_n be_v hold_v before_o he_o or_o his_o deputy_n see_v coroner_n before_o in_o the_o county_n the_o court_n of_o escheator_n in_o london_n the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v also_o escheator_n within_o the_o city_n and_o this_o court_n be_v hold_v before_o he_o or_o his_o deputy_n vide_fw-la escheator_n before_o in_o county_n the_o court_n of_o policy_n and_o assurance_n this_o court_n sit_v by_o force_n of_o the_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n warrant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n ann._n 43_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o there_o be_v a_o officer_n or_o clerk_n to_o register_n assurance_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o which_o court_n you_o may_v read_v in_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v for_o encouragement_n of_o trade_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n recorder_n two_o doctor_n of_o civil_a law_n two_o common_a lawyer_n eight_o merchant_n or_o any_o five_o of_o they_o to_o determine_v all_o difference_n concern_v assurance_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a without_o formality_n of_o plead_n and_o to_o commit_v to_o prison_n without_o bail_n all_o such_o as_o disobey_v their_o decree_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o be_v to_o meet_v once_o a_o week_n at_o the_o assurance_n office_n and_o not_o to_o take_v any_o fee_n if_o any_o be_v grieve_v by_o their_o decree_n he_o may_v exhibit_v his_o bill_n in_o chancery_n for_o re-examination_n of_o that_o decree_n the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v chief_a judge_n at_o the_o court_n or_o session_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n hold_v eight_o time_n in_o the_o year_n or_o often_o at_o the_o sessions-house_n in_o the_o old_a bailie_n for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o county_n of_o middlesex_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o criminal_n and_o have_v power_n to_o reprieve_n condemn_v person_n the_o tradesman_n in_o london_n be_v divide_v into_o corporation_n or_o company_n and_o be_v so_o many_o body_n politic_a of_o these_o twelve_o be_v call_v chief_a company_n and_o he_o that_o be_v 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know_v as_o in_o himself_o but_o the_o bless_a alone_o but_o god_n of_o his_o goodness_n reveal_v it_o to_o all_o in_o as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v bind_v his_o creature_n to_o impossible_a thing_n which_o to_o be_v in_o god_n be_v most_o wicked_a to_o think_v and_o god_n reveal_v this_o law_n eternal_a or_o the_o divine_a will_n to_o the_o rational_a creature_n three_o manner_n of_o way_n that_o be_v first_o by_o the_o light_n of_o natural_a understanding_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n second_o by_o divine_a revelation_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v the_o divine_a law_n three_o by_o reason_n in_o the_o prince_n or_o any_o other_o secondary_a pe_n son_n govern_v who_o have_v power_n to_o impose_v a_o law_n upon_o this_o subject_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v humane_a law_n although_o it_o be_v original_o institute_v from_o god_n and_o because_o whatsoever_o the_o second_o cause_n do_v the_o first_o do_v also_o by_o a_o more_o noble_a manner_n therefore_o the_o aforesaid_a three_o law_n be_v call_v in_o god_n one_o law_n eternal_a and_o this_o be_v that_o law_n of_o which_o it_o be_v write_v prov._n 8._o perâ—me_o reges_a regnant_a et_fw-la legum_fw-la conditores_fw-la justa_fw-la discernunt_fw-la the_o law_n of_o reason_n lex_fw-la rationis_fw-la which_o among_o doctor_n be_v also_o call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la the_o law_n of_o nation_n may_v be_v double_o consider_v that_o be_v either_o as_o it_o respect_v all_o creature_n even_o irrational_n for_o all_o irrational_a creature_n not_o hinder_v do_v live_v and_o subsist_v under_o certain_a rule_n to_o they_o set_v by_o nature_n they_o also_o conserve_v their_o kind_n and_o by_o instinct_n of_o nature_n nourish_v their_o young_a and_o thing_n by_o nature_n contrary_a to_o they_o they_o fear_v and_o especial_o when_o alone_o it_o respect_v the_o rational_a humane_a creature_n create_v to_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v by_o all_o nation_n as_o well_o among_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n as_o christian_n and_o thus_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n be_v a_o participation_n of_o the_o law_n enternal_a from_o whence_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o psalm_n signatum_fw-la est_fw-la super_fw-la nos_fw-la lumen_fw-la vultus_fw-la tui_fw-la domine_fw-la scilicet_fw-la lumen_fw-la veritatis_fw-la divine_a law_n lex_fw-la divina_fw-la be_v a_o true_a sign_n reveal_v to_o the_o rational_a creature_n of_o the_o divine_a reason_n will_v the_o rational_a creature_n to_o be_v hold_v or_o bind_v to_o do_v something_o or_o not_o do_v it_o for_o obtain_v eternal_a felicity_n as_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o be_v call_v moral_n and_o the_o evangelical_n law_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v call_v law_n institute_v by_o man_n but_o improper_o nevertheless_o when_o the_o law_n be_v for_o obtain_v eternal_a felicity_n moreover_o beside_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o humane_a law_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o direction_n of_o humane_a life_n to_o have_v the_o divine_a law_n for_o four_o reason_n first_o whereas_o man_n be_v create_v to_o enjoy_v eternal_a beatitude_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o beside_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o humane_a law_n he_o shall_v be_v direct_v to_o his_o end_n by_o a_o law_n divine_o institute_v second_o for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o humane_a judgement_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v direct_v by_o a_o law_n give_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n from_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n deviate_v three_o because_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n may_v not_o be_v of_o interior_n act_n therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v a_o law_n divine_a which_o shall_v rectify_v the_o interior_n as_o well_o as_o the_o exterior_n of_o man_n four_o because_o human_a law_n can_v punish_v every_o evil_a act_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v a_o divine_a law_n which_o shall_v let_v no_o evil_n go_v unpunished_a and_o these_o four_o reason_n be_v touch_v in_o this_o verse_n lex_fw-la domini_fw-la immaculata_fw-la convertens_fw-la animas_fw-la testimonium_fw-la domini_fw-la fidelis_n sapientiam_fw-la praestant_n parvulis_fw-la humane_a law_n lex_fw-la humana_fw-la sive_fw-la positiva_fw-la be_v a_o law_n deduce_v by_o reason_n from_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o therefore_o in_o every_o positive_a law_n well_o institute_v there_o be_v somewhat_o of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o humane_a law_n be_v a_o true_a sign_n by_o humane_a tradition_n and_o authority_n immediate_o constitute_v and_o that_o human_a law_n be_v just_o two_o thing_n be_v require_v that_o be_v prudence_n and_o authority_n because_o it_o be_v call_v lex_fw-la à _fw-la ligando_fw-la but_o every_o sentence_n of_o a_o prudent_a man_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o community_n or_o any_o of_o they_o if_o he_o do_v not_o preside_v over_o they_o and_o in_o the_o law_n of_o man_n these_o propriety_n be_v require_v viz._n that_o they_o be_v honest_a just_a possible_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o convenient_a to_o the_o place_n and_o time_n necessary_a profitable_a manifest_a also_o that_o they_o be_v ordain_v for_o no_o private_a end_n but_o for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o humane_a law_n not_o contrary_a to_o the_o divine_a law_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v also_o in_o conscience_n et_fw-la qui_fw-la eas_fw-la spernit_fw-la deo_fw-la resistit_fw-la from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o divine_a law_n respect_v the_o spiritual_a end_n the_o law_n of_o reason_n the_o natural_a end_n and_o that_o human_a law_n may_v direct_v to_o both_o and_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n take_v of_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o a_o foundation_n but_o human_a law_n the_o public_a expedience_n or_o good_n now_o of_o these_o four_o law_n all_o law_n in_o general_n consist_v and_o be_v sound_v if_o they_o be_v good_a and_o that_o we_o may_v show_v particular_o and_o more_o especial_o from_o whence_o arise_v the_o fundamental_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n or_o humane_a law_n in_o england_n take_v its_o fundamental_o from_o six_o chief_a principle_n first_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n second_o divine_a law_n three_o divers_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n four_o divers_a principle_n call_v maxim_n five_o particular_a custom_n in_o certain_a place_n six_o from_o divers_a statute_n of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o parliament_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v something_o in_o order_n and_o first_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n be_v hold_v in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o other_o kingdom_n and_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n make_v two_o degree_n of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n scilicet_fw-la lex_fw-la rationis_fw-la primariae_fw-la &_o lex_fw-la rationis_fw-la secundariae_fw-la exit_fw-la primaria_fw-la from_o the_o first_o be_v forbid_v murder_n manslaughter_n oppression_n of_o the_o innocent_a perjury_n deceit_n and_o many_o such_o like_a but_o the_o manner_n of_o punish_v these_o sort_n of_o offence_n be_v according_a to_o divers_a principle_n and_o maxim_n or_o statute_n to_o this_o end_n especial_o ordain_v and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n primary_n for_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v command_v or_o forbid_v by_o that_o law_n be_v ground_v upon_o reason_n also_o without_o any_o other_o law_n join_v or_o oppose_v to_o it_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n secundary_a be_v likewise_o divide_v in_o two_o part_n that_o be_v general_n and_o particular_a the_o law_n of_o reason_n secundary_a general_n be_v derive_v from_o that_o law_n of_o propriety_n general_n which_o be_v hold_v throughout_o the_o world_n from_o this_o be_v prohibit_v theft_n disseisin_n and_o many_o other_o and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n 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of_o vacation_n of_o all_o which_o you_o may_v read_v there_o more_o at_o large_a and_o concern_v commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n ten_o conclusion_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o they_o be_v not_o grant_v but_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o or_o before_o the_o justice_n errant_a and_o that_o for_o great_a and_o horrible_a trespass_n of_o the_o king_n be_v special_a grace_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2.13_o ed._n 1._o commission_n be_v like_a to_o the_o king_n writ_n such_o only_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v which_o have_v warrant_n of_o law_n and_o continual_a allowance_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n they_o can_v proceed_v upon_o any_o indictment_n but_o such_o only_a as_o be_v take_v before_o themselves_o they_o may_v upon_o indictment_n find_v proceed_v the_o same_o day_n against_o the_o party_n indict_v as_o in_o hill_n 2_o h._n 4._o rot._n 4._o thomas_n merx_fw-la bishop_n of_o carlisle_n be_v before_o 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commissioner_n be_v countermand_v by_o any_o new_a commission_n unless_o it_o be_v show_v unto_o they_o for_o so_o many_o as_o it_o be_v show_v unto_o or_o that_o it_o be_v proclaim_v in_o the_o county_n or_o that_o the_o new_a commissioner_n do_v sit_v and_o keep_v their_o session_n by_o force_n of_o the_o new_a commission_n whereby_o the_o former_a commission_n be_v countermand_v concern_v which_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 17._o co._n 4._o inst_z 165._o anno_fw-la 1_o mariae_fw-la stat._n 2._o cap._n 2._o upon_o conclusion_n of_o her_o marriage_n with_o philip_n the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o prince_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o say_a prince_n shall_v not_o promote_v admit_v or_o receive_v to_o any_o office_n administration_n or_o benefice_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o dominion_n thereunto_o belong_v any_o stranger_n or_o person_n not_o bear_v under_o the_o dominion_n and_o subjection_n of_o the_o say_v most_o noble_a queen_n co._n 3._o inst_z 225._o judge_n and_o other_o officer_n in_o court_n may_v be_v increase_v or_o diminish_v as_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o at_o entrance_n shall_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n due_o wingate_n abridgement_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o ed._n 3._o title_n judgement_n fol._n 303._o association_n be_v a_o patent_n send_v by_o the_o king_n either_o of_o his_o own_o motion_n or_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n to_o have_v other_o person_n associate_v to_o they_o and_o upon_o that_o patent_n the_o king_n will_v send_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o justice_n to_o admit_v they_o and_o if_o there_o be_v three_o justice_n and_o one_o die_v the_o king_n may_v grant_v a_o patent_n of_o association_n to_o associate_v another_o to_o the_o two_o and_o a_o writ_n which_o shall_v be_v close_o to_o the_o other_o two_o to_o admit_v he_o term_n deal_v ley._n si_fw-mi non_fw-la omnes_fw-la be_v if_o those_o associated_n or_o some_o of_o they_o can_v come_v than_o the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o patent_n for_o other_o justice_n or_o for_o one_o justice_n to_o be_v associate_v in_o his_o room_n to_o take_v those_o assize_n and_o jury_n and_o the_o form_n of_o these_o several_a writ_n of_o association_n you_o may_v see_v in_o f._n n._n b._n 412_o to_o 418._o and_o if_o the_o king_n make_v three_o justice_n to_o take_v assize_n and_o make_v they_o a_o patent_n of_o si_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o other_o two_o may_v proceed_v f._n n._n b._n 416._o and_o the_o king_n may_v make_v association_n in_o juries_n as_o well_o as_o in_o assize_n as_o also_o in_o attaint_v and_o also_o one_o association_n after_o another_o and_o any_o association_n may_v be_v make_v to_o a_o sheriff_n in_o a_o redisseisin_n and_o although_o the_o assize_n be_v discontinue_v yet_o if_o the_o other_o re-attachment_n be_v sue_v the_o association_n shall_v stand_v good_a and_o the_o si_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la and_o a_o re-attachment_n may_v be_v sue_v to_o revive_v those_o assize_n although_o there_o be_v several_a adjournment_n and_o the_o association_n and_o si_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la shall_v serve_v for_o all_o the_o assize_n f._n n._n b._n 417_o 418._o bailiff_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la extend_v to_o any_o judge_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n and_o bailie_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr be_v understand_v justice_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr coke_n 1_o inst_z 168._o justice_n of_o assize_n have_v also_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n of_o gaol-delivery_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n of_o association_n si_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la throughout_o their_o circuit_n so_o as_o they_o be_v arm_v with_o simple_a yet_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n they_o sometime_o be_v bound_v with_o express_a limitation_n facturi_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o in_o former_a time_n according_a to_o their_o original_a institution_n and_o their_o commission_n both_o the_o justice_n join_v both_o in_o common_a plea_n and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n coke_n 1._o inst_z 263._o a._n in_o ancient_a time_n prelate_n as_o well_o as_o other_o nobleman_n be_v chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o judge_n be_v expert_a and_o well_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n coke_n 1_o inst_z 304_o 8._o coke_n two_o inst._n 98_o 265._o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n in_o glanvil_n be_v take_v for_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la who_o may_v name_v justice_n and_o original_a writ_n shall_v bear_v testae_fw-la under_o his_o name_n which_o no_o officer_n may_v do_v whilst_o the_o king_n be_v within_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o justice_n will_v not_o proceed_v in_o case_n of_o the_o death_n of_o man_n without_o the_o king_n be_v write_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 26._o nihil_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la detur_fw-la pro_fw-la brevi_fw-la inquisitionis_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la qui_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la petit_fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la membris_fw-la sed_fw-la gratis_n concedatur_fw-la &_o non_fw-la negetur_fw-la breve_fw-la inquisitionis_fw-la be_v the_o writ_n odio_fw-la and_o atia_n ancient_o call_v breve_fw-la de_fw-mi bono_fw-mi &_o malo_fw-la by_o this_o statute_n of_o life_n and_o member_n which_o the_o common_a law_n give_v to_o a_o man_n that_o be_v imprison_v though_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o heinous_a crime_n for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n for_o the_o which_o without_o the_o king_n be_v write_v he_o can_v not_o be_v bail_v yet_o the_o law_n favour_v the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o a_o man_n from_o imprisonment_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v detain_v in_o prison_n until_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n shall_v come_v at_o what_o time_n he_o be_v to_o be_v try_v he_o may_v sue_v out_o this_o writ_n of_o inquisition_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n quod_fw-la assumptis_fw-la tecum_fw-la custodibus_fw-la placitorum_fw-la coronae_fw-la
servant_n of_o the_o household_n at_o a_o day_n place_n and_o under_o a_o pain_n therein_o appoint_v to_o appear_v whereof_o the_o judge_n or_o officer_n before_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v return_v shall_v cause_v 12_o without_o challenge_n to_o be_v allow_v except_o for_o malice_n to_o try_v the_o offender_n and_o if_o they_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o treason_n murder_n or_o manslaughter_n they_o shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o other_o forfeiture_n as_o if_o try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n if_o guilty_a of_o strk_v whereby_o bloodshed_n then_o to_o have_v his_o right_a hand_n strike_v off_o imprisonment_n during_o life_n and_o fine_a and_o ransom_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n the_o execution_n to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o solemn_a manner_n by_o the_o act_n direct_v a_o cryer_n to_o be_v appoint_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o call_v jury_n make_v proclamation_n and_o do_v other_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o crier_n of_o the_o court._n the_o coroner_n to_o be_v appoint_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o lord_n steward_n trial_n of_o peer_n as_o have_v be_v use_v the_o privilege_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n court_n within_o the_o verge_n save_v the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o say_a house_n or_o house_n to_o be_v for_o these_o offence_n within_o all_o the_o edifice_n court_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o porter_n ward_n or_o within_o 200_o foot_n of_o the_o standard_n of_o any_o gate_n or_o gate_n of_o the_o say_a house_n this_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o any_o nobleman_n or_o other_o person_n that_o shall_v strike_v to_o correct_v his_o servant_n or_o any_o of_o the_o council_n or_o other_o head_n officer_n strike_v with_o their_o hand_n of_o small_a strick_n in_o execute_v their_o office_n to_o steal_v the_o king_n good_n or_o enter_v his_o house_n to_o steal_v shall_v be_v felony_n vide_fw-la le_fw-fr statute_n at_o large_a the_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a above_o stair_n the_o groom_n of_o the_o steal_v that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o greek_a from_o whence_o the_o latin_a and_o french_a derive_v it_o groom_n or_o servant_n of_o the_o robe_n or_o garment_n he_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o present_v and_o put_v on_o his_o majesty_n first_o garment_n or_o shirt_n every_o morning_n and_o to_o order_v thing_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n consist_v of_o the_o prime_a nobility_n of_o england_n their_o office_n in_o general_n be_v to_o wait_v a_o week_n in_o every_o quarter_n by_o turn_v in_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n there_o to_o lie_v by_o the_o king_n in_o a_o pallat-bed_n all_o night_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o groom_n of_o the_o steal_v to_o supply_v his_o place_n moreover_o they_o wait_v on_o the_o king_n when_o he_o eat_v in_o private_a for_o then_o the_o cupbearer_n carver_n and_o sewer_n do_v not_o wait._n the_o fee_n to_o each_o be_v 1000_o l._n of_o these_o be_v fourteen_o or_o more_o then_o there_o be_v the_o vice-chamberlain_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy-purse_n treasurer_n of_o the_o chamber_n he_o pay_v ride_v and_o lodging_n wages_n as_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n shall_v direct_v the_o master_n of_o the_o robe_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n person_n who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o order_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n robe_n as_o those_o of_o coronation_n st._n george_n feast_n parliament_n and_o of_o all_o his_o majesty_n wear_v apparel_n of_o his_o collar_n of_o esses_n georges_n and_o garter_n beset_v with_o diamond_n and_o pearl_n groom_n of_o the_o bed_n chamber_n ought_v to_o be_v twelve_o these_o be_v to_o be_v under_o the_o degree_n of_o knight_n their_o office_n be_v to_o attend_v in_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n to_o dress_v and_o undress_v the_o king_n in_o private_a and_o the_o yearly_a fee_n to_o each_o be_v five_o hundred_o pound_n page_n six_o whereof_o one_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o king_n cabinet_n closet_n gentleman_n usher_n of_o the_o privy-chamber_n these_o wait_v one_o at_o a_o time_n in_o the_o privy_a lodging_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v four_n gentleman_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n in_o ordinary_a forty_o eight_o quarter-wainters_a by_o turn_v their_o office_n be_v twelve_o every_o quarter_n to_o wait_v on_o the_o king_n person_n within_o door_n and_o without_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v on_o foot_n and_o when_o the_o king_n eat_v in_o the_o privy_a chamber_n they_o wait_v at_o the_o table_n and_o bring_v in_o his_o meat_n they_o wait_v also_o at_o reception_n of_o ambassador_n and_o every_o night_n lie_v two_o of_o they_o in_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n only_o without_o any_o write_a commission_n be_v sufficient_a to_o arrest_v any_o peer_n of_o england_n as_o cardinal_n woolsey_n acknowledge_v these_o wear_v cloak_n and_o sword_n groom_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n in_o ordinary_a six_o all_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n these_o as_o all_o groom_n wait_v without_o sword_n cloak_n or_o hat_n gentleman_n usher_n daily_a waiter_n in_o the_o presence_n chamber_n four_o the_o first_o whereof_o have_v that_o considerable_a office_n of_o the_o black_a rod_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o attend_v every_o day_n the_o lord_n house_n and_o be_v also_o usher_n of_o the_o most_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n their_o office_n be_v to_o wait_v in_o the_o presence_n chamber_n and_o to_o attend_v next_o to_o the_o king_n person_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n and_o vice_n chamberlain_n to_o order_v all_o affair_n and_o all_o under_o officer_n above_o stair_n be_v to_o obey_v these_o gentleman_n usher_n quarter_n waiter_n in_o ordinary_a eight_o these_o wait_v also_o in_o the_o presence_n chamber_n and_o be_v to_o give_v direction_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o gentleman_n usher_n daily_a waiter_n to_o the_o groom_n and_o page_n and_o other_o under_o officer_n gentleman_n waiter_n six_o cupbearer_n five_o carver_n in_o ordinary_a four_o sewer_n to_o the_o person_n in_o ordinary_a four_n esquire_n of_o the_o body_n in_o ordinary_a six_o their_o office_n be_v to_o guard_n the_o king_n person_n by_o night_n to_o set_v the_o watch_n and_o give_v the_o word_n and_o keep_v good_a order_n in_o the_o whole_a house_n by_o night_n as_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n and_o his_o other_o officer_n be_v to_o do_v by_o day_n the_o sewer_n of_o the_o chamber_n be_v eight_o groom_z porter_z his_o office_n be_v to_o see_v the_o king_n lodging_n furnish_v with_o table_n chair_n stool_n and_o fire_v to_o furnish_v card_n die_n etc._n etc._n to_o decide_v dispute_n arise_v at_o card_n die_n bowlings_n etc._n etc._n sergeant_n at_o arm_n sixteen_o all_o gentleman_n or_o knight_n attend_v upon_o his_o majesty_n there_o be_v also_o four_o other_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n whereof_o one_o attend_v the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n another_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o another_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n physician_n in_o ordinary_a four_o one_o assign_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o one_o to_o the_o household_n beside_o twelve_o more_o who_o be_v not_o the_o king_n be_v swear_v servant_n nor_o have_v fee_n master_n and_o treasurer_n of_o the_o jewel-house_n and_o three_o under_o officer_n call_v yeoman_n and_o groom_n their_o office_n be_v to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o gold_n or_o silver_n gild_a plate_n for_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n table_n of_o all_o plate_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o chain_n and_o loose_a jewel_n not_o fix_v to_o any_o garment_n the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n fee_n 200_o l._n one_o assistant_n fee_n 120_o l._n and_o one_o marshal_n one_o geographer_n one_o historiographer_n one_o hydrographer_n one_o library_n keeper_n one_o poet_n laureate_a one_o public_a notary_n the_o king_n be_v great_a wardrobe_n the_o master_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a wardrobe_n be_v a_o office_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o dignity_n high_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n be_v confer_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o confirm_v by_o his_o successor_n and_o enlarge_v by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o who_o ordain_v this_o great_a officer_n shall_v be_v a_o incorporation_n or_o body_n politic_a for_o ever_o his_o office_n be_v to_o make_v provision_n for_o coronation_n marriage_n and_o funeral_n to_o furnish_v the_o court_n with_o bed_n hang_n carpet_n and_o other_o necessary_n to_o furnish_v house_n for_o ambassador_n at_o their_o first_o arrival_n here_o present_v for_o foreign_a prince_n and_o ambassador_n clothes_n of_o state_n and_o other_o furniture_n for_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n and_o his_o majesty_n ambassador_n abroad_o to_o provide_v all_o robe_n for_o the_o foreign_a knight_n of_o the_o garter_n for_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o garter_n coat_n for_o herald_n and_o pursuivant_n at_o arm_n robe_n for_o the_o lord_n
the_o conviction_n of_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v a_o fine_a there_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o county_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o it_o for_o no_o court_n can_v assess_v a_o fine_a but_o a_o court_n of_o record_n because_o a_o capias_fw-la to_o take_v the_o body_n be_v incident_a to_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n quod_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-la transgressione_n contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la factis_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la sine_fw-la brevi_fw-la regis_fw-la placitari_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la neither_o shall_v he_o hold_v plea_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o of_o charter_n concern_v inheritance_n or_o freehold_a for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n quod_fw-la placita_fw-la concernent_fw-la '_o chartley_n '_o seu_fw-la script_n '_o liberum_fw-la tenementumâ—_n tangentia_fw-la in_o aliquibus_fw-la curiis_fw-la quae_fw-la recordum_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la sine_fw-la brevi_fw-la regis_fw-la placitari_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la and_o as_o inferior_a court_n which_o be_v not_o of_o record_n regular_o can_v hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n or_o damage_n but_o under_o 40_o s._n so_o the_o superior_a court_n that_o be_v of_o or_o damage_n regular_o unless_o the_o sum_n amount_v to_o 40_o s._n or_o above_o ne_fw-fr dignitas_fw-la curiarum_fw-la illarum_fw-la vilesceret_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la materiam_fw-la superaret_fw-la opus_fw-la now_o as_o the_o superior_a court_n ought_v not_o to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o inferior_a so_o the_o inferior_a court_n ought_v not_o to_o defraud_v the_o superior_a court_n of_o those_o cause_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o for_o example_n if_o in_o the_o county_n court_n or_o other_o inferior_a court_n they_o shall_v divide_v a_o debt_n of_o 20_o l._n into_o several_a pleint_n under_o 40_o s._n in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v the_o same_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n or_o may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v that_o indirect_a suit_n for_o as_o a_o ancient_a record_n say_v contra_fw-la jus_o common_a est_fw-la petere_fw-la integrum_fw-la debitum_fw-la excedens_fw-la summam_fw-la 40_o s._n per_fw-la diversas_fw-la querelas_fw-la per_fw-la parcellas_fw-la scilicet_fw-la 39_o s._n 11_o d._n ob_fw-la q._n the_o maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v quod_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-la catallis_fw-la debitis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la summam_fw-la 40_o s._n attingunt_fw-la vel_fw-la eam_fw-la excedunt_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuctudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la sine_fw-la brevi_fw-la regis_fw-la placitari_fw-la nondebent_fw-la and_o these_o word_n sine_fw-la brevi_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v material_a word_n for_o by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o country_n court_n may_v hold_v plea_n of_o good_n debt_n etc._n etc._n above_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o s._n and_o by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n be_v write_v of_o justicy_n he_o may_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o obligation_n of_o what_o sum_n soever_o for_o example_n of_o 1000_o mark_n the_o which_o writ_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n above_o 40_o s._n the_o word_n of_o which_o writ_n be_v rex_n vicecom_v '_o salutem_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la justicies_fw-la a._n quod_fw-la just_a &_o sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la reddat_fw-la b._n mille_fw-la marcas_fw-la quas_fw-la ei_fw-la debet_fw-la ut_fw-la dicit_fw-la etc._n etc._n ne_fw-la amplius_fw-la inde_fw-la clamorem_fw-la audiamus_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la justiciae_fw-la by_o force_n of_o which_o writ_n he_o may_v hold_v plea_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o process_n therein_o be_v attachment_n by_o his_o good_n etc._n etc._n but_o no_o capias_fw-la and_o although_o the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n by_o this_o writ_n be_v in_o this_o particular_a enlarge_a and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n be_v quod_fw-la justicies_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o be_v not_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n as_o concern_v the_o judicature_n thereof_o alter_v for_o those_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o nor_o can_v make_v the_o sheriff_n judge_n of_o that_o court_n in_o that_o particular_a case_n for_o that_o be_v to_o alter_v the_o juristiction_n and_o judicature_n of_o the_o court_n whereof_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n which_o can_v be_v alter_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v remove_v this_o plea_n without_o cause_n show_v but_o the_o defendant_n can_v without_o show_v of_o cause_n also_o by_o force_n of_o a_o justicy_n to_o the_o sheriff_n he_o may_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o trespass_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la see_v the_o register_n and_o f._n n._n b._n divers_a form_n of_o writ_n of_o justicy_n in_o many_o action_n the_o sheriff_n may_v also_o hold_v plea_n in_o a_o replevin_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n above_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o s._n for_o if_o it_o be_v by_o writ_n the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v rex_fw-la vicecom_v '_o &c._n &c._n praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la just_a &_o sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la replegiari_fw-la facias_fw-la b._n averin_n sva_fw-la or_o bona_n &_o catalla_n sva_fw-la quae_fw-la d._n cepit_fw-la &_o injust_a detinet_fw-la ut_fw-la dicit_fw-la etc._n etc._n ne_fw-la amplius_fw-la inde_fw-la clamorem_fw-la audiamus_fw-la pro_fw-la defect_n justiciae_fw-la by_o force_n of_o which_o writ_n which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o commission_n the_o sheriff_n may_v deliver_v the_o beast_n or_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o what_o value_n soever_o and_o if_o the_o replevin_n be_v by_o plaint_n in_o the_o county_n court_n the_o sheriff_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n may_v hold_v plea_n of_o what_o value_n soever_o the_o like_a writ_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o commission_n direct_v to_o sheriff_n be_v the_o admeasurement_n of_o pasture_n recaption_n nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la and_o many_o other_o the_o say_v word_n vailent_a 40_o s._n all_o mein_n have_v receive_v this_o construction_n that_o the_o same_o must_v so_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o value_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n count_n for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o it_o appear_v by_o verdict_n the_o sum_n be_v under_o 40_o s._n for_o example_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v in_o trespass_n debt_n detinue_n covenant_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o damage_n of_o 40_o s._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o damage_n under_o 40_o s._n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v no_o judgement_n albeit_o in_o truth_n the_o case_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o inferior_a court_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o act_n that_o the_o county_n court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n to_o hold_v plea_n de_fw-fr plagis_fw-la &_o maihemiis_fw-la of_o wound_n and_o maihem_n but_o those_o plea_n must_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o king_n be_v high_a court_n but_o of_o battery_n without_o wound_v or_o maihm_v this_o act_n prove_v that_o the_o country_n court_n have_v jurisdiction_n albeit_o this_o statute_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o may_v he_o have_v have_v at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n a_o fieri_fw-la fac_n '_o and_o afterward_o by_o the_o stat._n w._n cap._n 45._o he_o may_v have_v a_o elegit_fw-la for_o this_o branch_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a do_v not_o restrain_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o take_v any_o other_o remedy_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 311_o 312_o and_o 313._o in_o all_o writ_n direct_v to_o sheriff_n concern_v the_o county_n court_n the_o king_n say_v in_o comitatu_fw-la svo_fw-la and_o in_o all_o return_v of_o exigent_n make_v by_o he_o he_o say_v ad_fw-la comitatum_fw-la meum_fw-la tentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n prove_v the_o same_o also_o and_o by_o stat._n 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o denbigh_n shall_v keep_v his_o shire-court_n at_o the_o shire-hall_n in_o the_o say_a county_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o as_o by_o many_o other_o parliament_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o county_n or_o shire_n court_n be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o sheriff_n although_o the_o suitor_n be_v there_o judge_n in_o some_o case_n and_o as_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o entry_n and_o roll_n thereof_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n he_o shall_v answer_v for_o they_o as_o immediate_a officer_n to_o the_o court._n and_o therefore_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v appoint_v clerk_n under_o he_o in_o his_o county_n court_n for_o who_o he_o shall_v answer_v at_o his_o peril_n the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v coke_n 4_o rep._n 191._o mitton_n case_n resolve_v that_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v by_o writ_n or_o without_o writ_n the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n or_o sheriff_n be_v because_o the_o court_n baron_n be_v the_o lord_n court_n and_o the_o county_n court_n be_v the_o sheriff_n court._n and_o in_o case_n they_o hold_v plea_n by_o force_n