without_o leg_n which_o must_v necessary_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n first_o then_o that_o this_o be_v contemporanea_fw-la expositio_fw-la make_v within_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n next_o after_o the_o make_n of_o one_o of_o these_o statute_n will_v not_o be_v make_v good_a for_o the_o last_o of_o those_o statute_n be_v that_o of_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 11._o which_o be_v anno_o 1400_o and_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v the_o 6_o h._n 6._o hil._n which_o be_v anno_o 1427_o and_o how_o this_o can_v be_v bring_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o twenty_o year_n which_o appear_v so_o plain_o to_o be_v seven_o year_n without_o the_o compass_n i_o know_v not_o beside_o this_o statute_n be_v only_o in_o confirmation_n of_o that_o statute_n 13_o ric._n 2._o 5._o set_v a_o penalty_n of_o double_a damage_n unto_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o ten_o pound_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o he_o that_o shall_v offend_v against_o this_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o now_o it_o be_v true_a this_o judgement_n do_v pursue_v this_o statute_n in_o give_v double_a damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o penalty_n of_o ten_o pound_n to_o the_o king_n against_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o give_v of_o these_o double_a damage_n and_o penalty_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o former_a statute_n unto_o which_o only_o this_o have_v relation_n and_o this_o statute_n neither_o need_v nor_o have_v it_o any_o exposition_n at_o all_o but_o the_o judgement_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o exposition_n make_v of_o the_o former_a statute_n 13_o ric._n 2._o upon_o which_o if_o the_o statute_n will_v have_v bear_v any_o such_o construction_n the_o party_n sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n contrary_a to_o that_o statute_n in_o a_o cause_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n will_v have_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 2d_o of_o h._n 4._o be_v liable_a to_o the_o single_a damage_n though_o not_o to_o the_o double_a but_o the_o law_n whereon_o this_o exposition_n be_v make_v to_o ground_v this_o judgement_n aught_o to_o have_v be_v some_o law_n that_o declare_v a_o haven_n to_o be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o a_o county_n and_o without_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o at_o all_o which_o i_o believe_v can_v never_o be_v find_v or_o show_v for_o sure_o i_o be_o as_o i_o say_v before_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n itself_o which_o can_v so_o much_o as_o seem_v to_o draw_v any_o man_n to_o imagine_v that_o a_o haven_n or_o port_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o a_o county_n but_o however_o it_o be_v the_o exposition_n of_o this_o statute_n though_o groundless_a upon_o which_o the_o judgement_n be_v found_v and_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v eleven_o year_n before_o the_o other_o and_o then_o will_v this_o contemporanea_fw-la expositio_fw-la say_v to_o be_v within_o twenty_o year_n scarce_o fall_v to_o be_v within_o twice_o twenty_o year_n for_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v make_v in_o anno_fw-la 1389_o and_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o anno_fw-la 1427_o which_o be_v full_a 38_o year_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v have_v a_o exposition_n put_v upon_o it_o clean_o destructive_a to_o another_o statute_n make_v within_o two_o year_n after_o and_o in_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n which_o clear_v the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n to_o be_v over_o the_o haven_n and_o river_n beneath_o the_o first_o bridge_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n even_o of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v magis_fw-la contemporanea_fw-la et_fw-la multo_fw-la stabilior_fw-la expositio_fw-la be_v make_v upon_o as_o good_a advisement_n as_o this_o though_o perhaps_o not_o upon_o term_n of_o deliberation_n which_o consideration_n i_o come_v to_o consider_v next_o and_o i_o can_v conceive_v the_o advisement_n upon_o two_o year_n deliberation_n upon_o one_o particular_a point_n shall_v render_v the_o determination_n thereof_o ever_o the_o more_o sound_n but_o rather_o show_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o doubt_v and_o fearfulness_n to_o determine_v but_o it_o seem_v after_o two_o year_n deliberation_n they_o determine_v to_o have_v the_o port_n and_o havens_n without_o any_o warrant_n of_o law_n that_o sir_n edward_n coke_n have_v declare_v or_o that_o i_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n find_v to_o be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o county_n and_o true_o i_o think_v the_o time_n be_v short_a enough_o and_o their_o pain_n great_a enough_o in_o that_o space_n to_o turn_v so_o much_o sea_n or_o water_n appertain_v unto_o the_o sea_n into_o land_n or_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o county_n but_o if_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o judgement_n be_v infirm_a sure_o it_o will_v not_o support_v it_o be_v so_o weighty_a a_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v but_o that_o the_o same_o must_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o earth_n or_o drown_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o that_o sea_n it_o will_v have_v dismember_v of_o its_o port_n creek_n and_o havens_n unless_o whatsoever_o a_o court_n shall_v once_o adjudge_v through_o misapprehension_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o misunderstanding_n must_v ever_o after_o be_v observe_v for_o law_n which_o whosoever_o affirm_v must_v maintain_v some_o man_n to_o be_v infallible_a or_o else_o that_o one_o injustice_n may_v be_v a_o warrant_n for_o another_o but_o if_o to_o persist_v in_o a_o error_n be_v another_o and_o a_o great_a error_n then_o sure_o to_o square_a justice_n by_o so_o crooked_a and_o untried_a a_o rule_n can_v produce_v no_o strait_n or_o upright_o future_a judgement_n i_o must_v confess_v the_o judgement_n of_o such_o grave_n and_o learned_a man_n in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o authority_n ought_v much_o to_o sway_v with_o their_o successor_n in_o doubtful_a case_n and_o one_o judgement_n ought_v as_o little_o as_o may_v be_v to_o thwart_v and_o cross_v another_o but_o not_o unless_o the_o same_o be_v agreeable_a unto_o justice_n equity_n right_a reason_n and_o bind_v law_n constitute_v appoint_v and_o publish_v by_o superior_a power_n which_o be_v always_o to_o be_v observe_v chap._n vi_o that_o from_o the_o two_o other_o action_n instance_a in_o to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o party_n sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n for_o a_o business_n do_v upon_o the_o port_n no_o conclude_a argument_n be_v deduce_v two_o action_n likewise_o be_v instance_a in_o institute_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common-plea_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o can_v be_v deduce_v from_o no_o better_a reason_n nor_o found_v upon_o any_o sound_a ground_n than_o this_o first_o judgement_n be_v more_o than_o that_o they_o have_v this_o for_o their_o example_n at_o exempla_fw-la mala_fw-la sunt_fw-la reprobanda_fw-la &_o non_fw-la mace_v sequenda_fw-la both_o of_o they_o pasch_fw-mi 12_o h._n 6._o the_o one_o be_v a_o action_n bring_v by_o robert_n copper_n upon_o the_o before_o mention_v statute_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n against_o john_n raymer_n of_o norwich_n for_o that_o the_o say_v raymer_n do_v sue_v the_o say_a copper_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o that_o he_o say_v raymer_n have_v a_o ship_n in_o portu_fw-la aquae_fw-la jernemuthae_fw-la infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la come_v norf._n ready_a for_o a_o voyage_n to_o zealand_n the_o say_a copper_n enter_v the_o say_a ship_n lie_v in_o the_o say_a haven_n and_o take_v away_o divers_a good_n out_o of_o the_o same_o asserendo_fw-la per_fw-la praedictum_fw-la placitum_fw-la res_fw-la illas_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la emersisse_fw-la acsi_fw-la res_fw-la illae_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la emersissent_fw-la cum_fw-la non_fw-la ibi_fw-la sed_fw-la apud_fw-la jernmutham_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statutorum_fw-la predict_v the_o other_o be_v a_o action_n between_o john_n wydewell_n and_o the_o say_v john_n raymer_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n but_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o judgement_n upon_o these_o two_o action_n or_o not_o or_o what_o the_o judgement_n be_v be_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n as_o well_o as_o against_o they_o for_o aught_o appear_v out_o of_o what_o sir_n ed._n coke_n have_v set_v down_o and_o since_o he_o have_v spare_v the_o pain_n to_o set_v they_o down_o i_o shall_v spare_v my_o labour_n for_o look_v they_o out_o if_o any_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o either_o which_o i_o the_o rather_o conceâ—â—_n there_o be_v not_o for_o that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o sir_n edward_n coke_n will_v not_o have_v spare_v to_o have_v tell_v of_o they_o if_o they_o have_v be_v for_o his_o purpose_n if_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v agreeable_a to_o the_o former_a judgement_n and_o pass_v by_o that_o example_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o better_a ground_n for_o the_o same_o
praedictum_fw-la portum_fw-la cursum_fw-la aquae_fw-la ac_fw-la terram_fw-la &_o solum_fw-la predict_v per_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la aqua_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la superundat_fw-la well_o coopert_a well_o in_o posterum_fw-la superundand_v well_o cooperend_a absquo_fw-la compoto_fw-la sive_fw-la alique_fw-la alio_fw-la nobis_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la pro_fw-la praemissis_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquo_fw-la praemissorum_fw-la reddend_n well_fw-mi solvend_fw-mi sciatis_fw-la insuper_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la hampton-court_n tertio_fw-la die_fw-la martii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la decimo_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la de_fw-fr that_fw-mi predict_v authoritate_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la now_o i_o hope_v it_o plain_o appear_v hereby_o that_o the_o admiral_n have_v full_a power_n &_o jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n if_o he_o be_v not_o exclude_v by_o special_a grant_n and_o that_o make_v in_o the_o vacancy_n or_o interval_n between_o one_o admiral_n patent_n cease_v and_o another_o beginning_n and_o if_o the_o port_n have_v be_v within_o the_o borough_n of_o ipswich_n and_o thing_n there_o do_v have_v be_v triable_a at_o their_o town_n court_n or_o at_o the_o common_a law_n than_o have_v they_o have_v no_o need_n of_o this_o grant_n of_o admiralty_n jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o grant_v of_o admiralty_n jurisdiction_n unto_o they_o it_o do_v likewise_o as_o plain_o appear_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n be_v of_o admiralty_n cognizance_n this_o admiralty_n jurisdiction_n of_o they_o extend_v only_a unto_o their_o port_n and_o haven_n which_o reach_v only_o unto_o the_o place_n call_v pollishen_v alias_o poleshead_n and_o no_o further_o which_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o high_a sea_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n term_v it_o so_o that_o they_o have_v admiralty_n jurisdiction_n and_o yet_o none_o upon_o the_o main_a sea_n but_o upon_o the_o port_n and_o haven_n only_o but_o i_o shall_v proceed_v unto_o the_o next_o thing_n by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n insist_v upon_o and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v thus_o object_v that_o 7_o r_o =_o 2._o tit_n trespass_n 54._o in_o statham_n pl._n 54._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o a_o ship_n and_o certain_a merchandize_n take_v away_o which_o trespass_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v allege_v in_o some_o town_n and_o county_n in_o some_o river_n or_o haven_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v take_v they_o in_o le_fw-fr haut_fw-fr mere_a one_o les_fw-fr norman_n quex_fw-la sont_fw-fr enemy_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr and_o it_o be_v rule_v a_o good_a plea_n which_o concur_v with_o the_o other_o book_n here_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o this_o trespass_n be_v lay_v or_o allege_v to_o be_v do_v in_o any_o town_n or_o county_n in_o any_o river_n or_o haven_n but_o say_v he_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v so_o if_o he_o take_v town_n county_z river_n and_o haven_n disjunctim_fw-la than_o i_o think_v that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n the_o action_n of_o the_o trespass_n must_v have_v be_v lay_v to_o have_v be_v do_v somewhere_o or_o else_o the_o action_n will_v have_v abate_v but_o if_o he_o take_v they_o conjunctim_fw-la as_o that_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v do_v in_o some_o river_n or_o haven_n in_o some_o town_n and_o county_n i_o confess_v that_o according_a to_o reason_n and_o nature_n a_o ship_n with_o her_o lade_n can_v be_v elsewhere_o except_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n but_o i_o know_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v usual_a per_fw-la fictionem_fw-la impossibilitatis_fw-la which_o neither_o the_o civil_a law_n nor_o nature_n do_v allow_v to_o lay_v and_o allege_v in_o a_o declaration_n that_o such_o a_o ship_n with_o her_o tackle_n furniture_n ammunition_n and_o lade_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o parochia_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la de_fw-la bow_n in_o warda_n the_o cheap_a and_o thereby_o he_o lose_v and_o there_o per_fw-la inventionem_fw-la come_v to_o the_o hand_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n and_o why_o this_o trespass_n of_o take_v away_o this_o ship_n and_o merchandize_n may_v not_o as_o well_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v do_v in_o some_o certain_a place_n within_o some_o certain_a town_n far_o enough_o from_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n i_o know_v not_o and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n wheresoever_o the_o trespass_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v do_v in_o what_o town_n of_o what_o county_n soever_o for_o in_o some_o town_n of_o some_o county_n or_o in_o some_o part_n of_o some_o county_n it_o must_v be_v lay_v to_o be_v do_v yet_o among_o all_o the_o instance_n sir_n edward_n coke_n have_v bring_v and_o among_o all_o that_o i_o can_v ever_o yet_o hear_v of_o i_o never_o know_v or_o hear_v of_o any_o original_a action_n bring_v at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v say_v for_o a_o thing_n do_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o port_n or_o havens_n except_o that_o of_o hull_n business_n which_o never_o come_v to_o be_v adjudge_v between_o the_o admiral_n and_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n of_o hull_n etc._n etc._n or_o whether_o the_o action_n be_v right_o institute_v or_o not_o the_o defendant_n plead_v as_o above_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o a_o good_a plea._n i_o will_v glad_o know_v what_o can_v be_v argue_v from_o hence_o if_o the_o truth_n have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o he_o have_v plead_v he_o take_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la or_o that_o he_o take_v they_o in_o tali_fw-la portu_fw-la one_o les_fw-fr spaniard_n quex_fw-la sont_fw-fr les_fw-fr enemy_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr must_v necessary_o this_o plea_n have_v be_v adjudge_v nought_o because_o the_o other_o be_v adjudge_v good_a i_o see_v not_o the_o consequence_n how_o this_o conclusion_n depend_v upon_o the_o premise_n if_o deduce_v into_o a_o syllogism_n it_o be_v object_v likewise_o that_o 7._o hen._n 6._o 32._o 32._o a_o action_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o forestalling_a etc._n etc._n in_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o admiral_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n there_o here_o i_o do_v observe_v that_o about_o the_o 6_o and_o 7_o year_n of_o hen._n 6._o the_o then_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n do_v much_o endeavour_n svam_fw-la ampliare_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la for_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o first_o judgement_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 2_o of_o hen._n 4._o for_o double_a damage_n be_v give_v for_o the_o pretend_a breach_n of_o the_o two_o former_a statute_n of_o the_o 13_o and_o 15_o of_o rich._n 2._o and_o this_o 2_o of_o hen._n 4._o by_o sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n for_o a_o thing_n not_o do_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la contrary_a to_o those_o 3_o statute_n whereas_o none_o of_o those_o 3_o statute_n have_v one_o word_n in_o they_o that_o tend_v to_o the_o bind_v up_o the_o admiral_n to_o the_o high_a sea_n unless_o any_o man_n can_v make_v sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr more_fw-mi super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la nor_o be_v there_o any_o word_n in_o they_o that_o tend_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n to_o be_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la commitatus_fw-la lib._n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o by_o this_o judgement_n double_a damage_n be_v recover_v against_o he_o that_o have_v receive_v a_o loss_n of_o 960_o mark_n odd_a money_n and_o the_o damage_n be_v assess_v by_o the_o jury_n to_o 700_o l._n which_o by_o the_o judgement_n be_v double_v amount_v unto_o 1400_o l._n so_o that_o instead_o of_o recover_v of_o 900_o mark_n without_o any_o trial_n whether_o due_a to_o he_o or_o not_o he_o be_v condemn_v in_o 1400_o l._n how_o the_o then_o plaintiff_n as_o the_o record_n be_v cite_v have_v get_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o good_n sue_v for_o by_o the_o defendant_n former_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o pars_fw-la agens_fw-la in_o the_o admiralty_n can_v sustain_v 700_o l._n damage_n by_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n i_o know_v not_o nor_o can_v imagine_v for_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o say_v the_o party_n sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o shall_v recover_v double_a the_o value_n of_o what_o he_o there_o sue_v for_o but_o double_a the_o damage_n he_o sustain_v by_o such_o suit_n which_o can_v be_v no_o great_a matter_n unless_o he_o have_v recover_v and_o obtain_v into_o his_o possession_n the_o sum_n sue_v for_o which_o do_v not_o appear_v nor_o be_v it_o so_o much_o as_o allege_v or_o affirm_v now_o it_o can_v not_o be_v expect_v that_o so_o much_o sea_n be_v convert_v into_o land_n by_o this_o judgement_n by_o two_o year_n labour_n and_o but_o finish_v and_o bring_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o
of_o these_o particular_n there_o be_v but_o a_o limitation_n of_o his_o general_a power_n there_o et_fw-la omnis_fw-la limitatio_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la subjecto_fw-la aut_fw-la praedicato_fw-la congreventer_v inest_fw-la for_o the_o argument_n then_o that_o be_v deduce_v from_o this_o statute_n which_o conclude_v that_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n jurisdiction_n be_v thereby_o describe_v and_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n as_o be_v assert_v confine_v unto_o the_o main_a sea_n or_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v no_o other_o question_n to_o be_v make_v of_o it_o then_o whether_o it_o shall_v overthrow_v and_o destroy_v all_o these_o logical_a rule_n or_o they_o it_o another_o answer_n may_v be_v give_v to_o this_o argument_n by_o distinguish_v upon_o the_o word_n port_n or_o haven_n as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o a_o double_a construction_n and_o bear_v a_o double_a acceptance_n warrant_v by_o mr._n serjeant_n calais_n in_o his_o 1622._o read_n at_o greys-inne_n 1622._o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o sewer_n 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o who_o in_o his_o first_o lecture_n to_o the_o diversity_n between_o a_o creek_n haven_n and_o port_n p._n 24._o 25._o say_v that_o a_o haven_n proper_o be_v a_o safe_a place_n of_o harbour_n for_o ship_n but_o may_v be_v without_o any_o privilege_n at_o all_o and_o then_o make_v mention_n of_o such_o as_o be_v always_o grace_v with_o legal_a privilege_n and_o for_o this_o he_o quote_v the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o these_o word_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la communitates_fw-la &_o barones_n the_o quinque_fw-la portubus_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la alii_fw-la portus_fw-la habeant_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o liberas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la that_o all_o common_a society_n of_o port_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o all_o other_o port_n may_v have_v their_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n which_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o understand_v then_o that_o thereby_o be_v mean_v the_o common_a society_n of_o port-town_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o five_o principal_a port-town_n and_o all_o other_o port-town_n may_v have_v their_o privilege_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o a_o port-town_n be_v ordinary_o term_v a_o port_n as_o well_o as_o the_o port_n itself_o and_o so_o be_v a_o haven_n town_n etc._n etc._n though_o not_o so_o proper_o and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n say_v he_o confirm_v my_o former_a definition_n of_o port_n to_o be_v true_a and_o this_o be_v his_o definition_n a_o port_n be_v a_o harbour_n and_o safe_a arrival_n for_o ship_n boat_n and_o ballenger_n of_o burden_n to_o freight_n and_o unfreight_v they_o at_o not_o in_o so_o that_o we_o see_v that_o he_o make_v the_o haven_n where_o ship_n lie_v at_o anchor_n to_o be_v a_o port_n and_o the_o town_n whereat_o they_o lade_v and_o unlade_v to_o be_v a_o port_n and_o so_o the_o same_o author_n make_v costeram_fw-la maris_fw-la to_o contain_v the_o shore_n and_o bank_n as_o well_o as_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v thereunto_o and_o he_o prove_v it_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n 27_o of_o eliz._n cap_n 24._o which_o act_n be_v make_v for_o the_o mend_n of_o the_o bank_n and_o sea-work_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o out_o of_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o macchabee_n where_o demetrius_n son_n of_o seleucus_n come_v to_o a_o city_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la libro_fw-la p._n 32._o so_o that_o in_o common_a acceptance_n the_o place_n adjoin_v to_o the_o seacoast_n for_o their_o adjacency_n be_v call_v and_o take_v for_o coast_n as_o well_o as_o the_o coast_n themselves_o and_o the_o town_n or_o city_n adjoin_v to_o the_o port_n for_o their_o adjacency_n be_v term_v port_n as_o well_o as_o the_o port_n themselves_o and_o then_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o word_n in_o this_o statute_n out_o of_o any_o haven_n or_o port_n be_v mean_v of_o the_o city_n or_o town_n thereunto_o adjoin_v and_o so_o call_v and_o this_o the_o offence_n in_o that_o statute_n mention_v unto_o which_o this_o clause_n have_v reference_n and_o relation_n will_v warrant_v but_o more_o i_o shall_v not_o say_v concern_v this_o argument_n but_o shall_v come_v to_o that_o which_o the_o same_o author_n further_o infer_v upon_o his_o own_o conclusion_n when_o as_o his_o premise_n can_v no_o way_n be_v grant_v which_o be_v that_o of_o job_n the_o 38th_o chapter_n the_o 8_o 10_o 11._o verse_n that_o almighty_a god_n as_o he_o himself_o out_o of_o a_o whirlwind_n speak_v have_v shut_v up_o the_o sea_n within_o certain_a door_n or_o bound_n quis_fw-la conclusit_fw-la mare_fw-la ostiis_fw-la quando_fw-la erumpebat_fw-la quasi_fw-la de_fw-la vuluâ_fw-la praecedens_fw-la circumdedi_fw-la illud_fw-la terminis_fw-la meis_fw-la &_o posui_fw-la vectem_fw-la &_o ostia_fw-la &_o dixi_fw-la usque_fw-la huc_fw-la veny_n &_o none_o proceed_v amplius_fw-la &_o hîc_fw-la confringe_n tumentes_fw-la fluctus_fw-la tuos_fw-la hence_o i_o do_v conceive_v that_o he_o will_v infer_v that_o god_n then_o put_v the_o door_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o he_o himself_o by_o his_o interpretation_n of_o this_o statute_n will_v now_o put_v they_o between_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n but_o then_o he_o must_v have_v say_v that_o when_o god_n put_v they_o there_o he_o then_o leave_v they_o wide_a open_a and_o never_o shut_v they_o since_o for_o sure_o i_o be_o the_o sea_n be_v never_o yet_o shut_v out_o of_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n if_o we_o mean_v the_o port_n and_o havens_n where_o ship_n do_v ride_v or_o lie_v at_o anchor_n and_o not_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n town_n so_o term_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o adjacency_n so_o near_o unto_o they_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v allow_v by_o what_o be_v here_o urge_v that_o there_o they_o be_v put_v stand_v wide_o open_a for_o he_o that_o say_v posui_fw-la vectem_fw-la &_o ostia_fw-la say_v &_o dixi_fw-la usque_fw-la huc_fw-la veny_n &_o non_fw-la amplius_fw-la so_o that_o we_o see_v his_o doctrine_n suit_v not_o to_o this_o text_n but_o the_o text_n itself_o may_v very_o well_o serve_v for_o my_o purpose_n that_o god_n himself_o have_v put_v the_o gate_n and_o door_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v himself_o appoint_v its_o limit_n and_o bound_n to_o be_v those_o within_o which_o it_o be_v by_o his_o own_o power_n terminate_v and_o look_v how_o far_o it_o extend_v itself_o so_o far_o it_o be_v sea_n and_o there_o and_o no_o where_o but_o there_o have_v god_n place_v these_o gate_n and_o door_n and_o terminate_v its_o limit_n and_o bound_n by_o man_n unalterable_a chap._n v._n the_o argument_n deduce_v from_o the_o first_o judgement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v within_o body_n of_o county_n redargue_v other_o argument_n there_o be_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n deduce_v out_o of_o the_o judgement_n and_o judicial_a precedent_n at_o the_o common_a law_n i_o shall_v first_o begin_v with_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o first_o that_o he_o urge_v be_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n hil._n 6_o h._n 6._o rot._n 303._o between_o john_n burton_n plaintiff_n and_o batholomew_n put_v defendant_n and_o the_o case_n be_v say_v he_o upon_o the_o 22._o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o the_o 15_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 3._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 2_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 11._o 11._o upon_o which_o statute_n the_o say_v bartholomew_n have_v sue_v the_o say_a john_n burton_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n before_o thomas_n duke_n of_o exeter_n than_o admiral_n of_o england_n for_o that_o the_o say_v john_n burton_n with_o force_n and_o arm_n the_o second_o day_n of_o september_n anno_fw-la 1_o h._n 6._o 6._o three_o ship_n of_o the_o say_a bartholomew_n with_o his_o prisoner_n and_o merchandise_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 960_o mark_n 5_o s._n 5_o d._n ob_fw-la in_o the_o same_o ship_n be_v do_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o suppose_v by_o his_o libel_n the_o same_o to_o be_v take_v away_o super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la upon_o the_o high_a sea_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o take_v aforesaid_a be_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatùs_fw-la in_o bristol_n the_o say_a ship_n lie_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o bristol_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o party_n have_v descend_v to_o a_o issue_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n to_o 700_o l._n and_o this_o be_v the_o judgement_n he_o quote_v et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la audito_fw-la tam_fw-la recordo_fw-la quam_fw-la veredicto_fw-la praedicto_fw-la &_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la plenius_fw-la intellect_n consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la praedictus_fw-la johannes_n burton_n recuperet_fw-la versus_fw-la praefatum_fw-la bartholomeum_n damna_fw-la sua_fw-la praedicta_fw-la occasione_n attachiamenti_fw-la prosecutionis_fw-la &_o vexationis_fw-la
quam_fw-la missarum_fw-la &_o custagiorum_fw-la ad_fw-la septuaginta_fw-la libras_fw-la per_fw-la juratores_fw-la praedictos_fw-la superius_fw-la assess_v in_o duplum_fw-la per_fw-la statutum_n etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la damna_fw-la in_o duplo_fw-la se_fw-la extendunt_fw-la ad_fw-la mille_fw-la &_o 400_o l._n et_fw-la idem_fw-la barthol_n poenam_fw-la decem_fw-la librarum_fw-la erga_fw-la dom._n regem_fw-la nunc_fw-la per_fw-la statutum_fw-la incurrat_fw-la &_o capiatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n querens_fw-la remittit_fw-la 400_o l._n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o case_n that_o can_v yet_o be_v find_v that_o receive_v judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o that_o the_o same_o depend_v in_o advisement_n and_o deliberation_n eight_o term_n whereby_o it_o plain_o appear_v the_o time_n be_v compute_v from_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n whereon_o this_o action_n be_v ground_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n 6_o hen._n 6._o that_o the_o court_n of_o common-law_n have_v not_o for_o above_o 20_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o these_o statute_n ever_o meddle_v with_o cause_n of_o this_o nature_n nor_o can_v it_o i_o be_o confident_a be_v find_v that_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v any_o of_o those_o case_n wherein_o the_o admiral_n have_v encroach_v upon_o the_o common-law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o what_o ground_n these_o statute_n than_o give_v they_o for_o this_o judgement_n i_o can_v wish_v he_o have_v report_v with_o the_o judgement_n itself_o the_o statute_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o my_o weak_a skill_n to_o examine_v one_o by_o one_o but_o can_v find_v that_o in_o such_o case_n as_o this_o the_o admiralty_n be_v by_o they_o in_o any_o wise_a prohibit_v to_o proceed_v of_o which_o examition_n of_o i_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o render_v the_o best_a account_n i_o can_v more_o especial_o when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n of_o and_o concern_v maritime_a and_o sea_n affair_n 2._o but_o i_o must_v here_o in_o the_o first_o place_n examine_v the_o observation_n by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n himself_o gather_v out_o of_o this_o judgement_n from_o the_o whole_a he_o gather_v these_o four_o observation_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v contemporannea_fw-la expositio_fw-la be_v make_v within_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o make_n of_o one_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o he_o say_v that_o contemporanea_fw-la expositio_fw-la est_fw-la optima_fw-la 2._o that_o albeit_o the_o say_v three_o ship_n with_o the_o prisoner_n and_o merchandize_n in_o they_o lay_v in_o the_o haven_n inter_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la aquae_fw-la and_o infra_fw-la primos_fw-la pontes_fw-la yet_o that_o the_o haven_n be_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatûs_fw-la and_o that_o for_o take_v of_o the_o ship_n with_o the_o prisoner_n and_o merchandize_n in_o the_o same_o no_o suit_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 3._o that_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n but_o super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la which_o be_v not_o within_o any_o county_n for_o the_o record_n say_v as_o he_o aver_v that_o the_o say_v three_o ship_n with_o the_o prisoner_n and_o merchandize_n in_o the_o same_o do_v lie_v infra_fw-la comitat._n bristoliae_n &_o non_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la as_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n suppose_v the_o same_o to_o be_v 4._o that_o this_o judgement_n so_o solemn_o and_o with_o such_o advisement_n give_v if_o it_o be_v alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v full_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n for_o say_v he_o judicium_fw-la est_fw-la tanquam_fw-la juris_fw-la dictum_fw-la &_o judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la accipitur_fw-la i_o conceive_v that_o by_o two_o of_o these_o four_o observation_n the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o judgement_n be_v a_o good_a judgement_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v ever_o after_o for_o law_n which_o if_o he_o have_v thereby_o prove_v the_o two_o other_o the_o second_o and_o three_o may_v be_v deduce_v into_o some_o conclusion_n otherwise_o not_o he_o than_o that_o will_v examine_v the_o argument_n comprehend_v in_o these_o two_o observation_n must_v deduce_v it_o thus_o or_o else_o he_o shall_v find_v no_o argument_n therein_o at_o all_o viz._n a_o judgement_n give_v per_fw-la contemporaneam_fw-la expositionem_fw-la of_o a_o statute_n or_o statute_n make_v within_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o that_o solemn_o upon_o two_o year_n advisement_n give_v be_v a_o good_a judgement_n which_o ought_v ever_o after_o to_o be_v observe_v for_o law_n but_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o a_o contemporary_a exposition_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n make_v within_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o that_o solemn_o with_o advisement_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n therefore_o this_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o law_n ever_o after_o then_o will_v the_o other_o two_o observation_n be_v easy_o deduce_v into_o a_o conclusion_n otherwise_o not_o but_o i_o must_v crave_v leave_n that_o without_o offence_n i_o may_v call_v into_o question_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o premise_n out_o of_o which_o this_o conclusion_n be_v deduce_v first_o then_o whether_o a_o judgement_n give_v per_fw-la contemporaneam_fw-la expositionem_fw-la of_o a_o statute_n make_v within_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n next_o before_o such_o interpretation_n or_o exposition_n though_o solemn_o advise_v on_o by_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o term_n which_o be_v two_o whole_a year_n must_v necessary_o be_v ever_o after_o observe_v for_o law_n be_v that_o which_o first_o come_v in_o question_n under_o correction_n i_o conceive_v that_o neither_o the_o time_n of_o such_o interpretation_n or_o exposition-making_a nor_o the_o deliberate_a advisement_n thereupon_o conclude_v this_o necessity_n that_o the_o judgement_n thence_o proceed_v must_v be_v ever_o after_o observe_v nay_o i_o conceive_v it_o ought_v not_o ever_o after_o or_o at_o all_o to_o be_v observe_v unless_o such_o exposition_n be_v ground_v upon_o both_o law_n and_o reason_n or_o at_o least_o one_o of_o they_o this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o lead_v case_n and_o so_o the_o first_o exposition_n of_o those_o three_o before_o mention_a statute_n make_v to_o this_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n and_o reason_n whereupon_o such_o exposition_n have_v its_o ground_n and_o foundation_n may_v very_o well_o have_v be_v expect_v to_o have_v be_v there_o by_o he_o set_v down_o where_o the_o judgement_n itself_o be_v urge_v but_o find_v neither_o i_o have_v according_a to_o my_o weak_a ability_n endeavour_v to_o search_v both_o or_o either_o of_o they_o out_o but_o indeed_o be_o so_o thick-sighted_n that_o i_o can_v find_v out_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o to_o warrant_v the_o same_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5_o eliz._n 5._o before_o cap._n mention_a and_o urge_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o assertion_n may_v have_v it_o be_v make_v before_o this_o exposition_n of_o the_o other_o three_o have_v set_v some_o colour_n thereon_o but_o no_o more_o than_o a_o colour_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o therein_o contain_v substantial_a that_o can_v have_v afford_v this_o interpretation_n of_o the_o other_o three_o but_o come_v after_o this_o interpretation_n this_o interpretation_n have_v lose_v that_o colour_n and_o be_v leave_v upon_o the_o statute_n themselves_o wherein_o i_o for_o my_o part_n can_v find_v one_o word_n that_o do_v seem_v so_o much_o as_o to_o lead_v towards_o any_o such_o exposition_n or_o interpretation_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v that_o of_o the_o 13_o rich._n 2._o 5._o which_o statute_n have_v relation_n unto_o a_o petition_n upon_o which_o the_o interpretation_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v ground_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v act_n in_o those_o day_n which_o petition_n in_o other_o act_n be_v insert_v as_o a_o preamble_n to_o the_o act_n itself_o but_o in_o this_o be_v premise_v only_o in_o part_n and_o that_o not_o true_o render_v by_o the_o translation_n as_o shall_v appear_v when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n for_o 2._o sea_n affair_n the_o statute_n itself_o run_v thus_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr voit_fw-fr que_fw-fr les_fw-fr admiral_n &_o lour_v deputee_n ne_fw-la sic_fw-la mellent_fw-fr de_fw-fr sore_n ana_fw-la vant_n de_fw-fr nul_fw-fr choose_v fait_fw-fr dein_n le_fw-fr roylme_a messolement_n de_fw-mi choose_v fait_fw-fr sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr mere_a solonc_fw-fr ce_fw-fr que_fw-fr ad_fw-la estre_fw-fr duement_fw-fr use_n en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr du_fw-fr noble_a roy_fw-fr edward_n ail_fw-we nostre_fw-fr sâ—r_n '_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr quorust_n the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v that_o the_o admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n shall_v not_o from_o henceforth_o so_o meddle_v viz._n as_o be_v complain_v of_o in_o the_o petition_n of_o
pirate_n thief_n robber_n murderer_n and_o confederate_n upon_o the_o sea_n many_o time_n escape_v unpunished_a because_o the_o trial_n of_o their_o offence_n heretofore_o have_v be_v order_v judge_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o admiral_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n or_o commissary_n after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o nature_n whereof_o be_v that_o before_o any_o judgement_n of_o death_n can_v be_v give_v against_o the_o offender_n either_o they_o must_v plain_o confess_v their_o offence_n which_o they_o will_v never_o do_v without_o torture_n or_o pain_n or_o else_o their_o offence_n to_o be_v so_o plain_o and_o direct_o prove_v by_o witness_n indifferent_a such_o as_o see_v their_o offence_n commit_v which_o can_v be_v get_v but_o by_o chance_n at_o few_o time_n because_o such_o offender_n commit_v their_o offence_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o many_o time_n murder_v and_o kill_v such_o person_n be_v in_o the_o ship_n or_o boat_n where_o they_o commit_v their_o offenc_n which_o shall_v witness_v against_o they_o in_o that_o behalf_n and_o also_o such_o as_o shall_v bear_v witness_n be_v common_o mariner_n and_o shipman_n which_o because_o of_o their_o often_o voyage_n and_o passage_n on_o the_o sea_n depart_v without_o long_a tarry_n and_o protraction_n of_o time_n to_o the_o great_a cost_n and_o charge_n as_o well_o of_o the_o king_n highness_n as_o such_o as_o will_v pursue_v such_o offender_n for_o reformation_n whereof_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o all_o treason_n felony_n robbery_n murder_n and_o confederacy_n hereafter_o to_o be_v commit_v in_o or_o upon_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o any_o other_o haven_n river_n creek_n or_o place_v where_o the_o admiral_n or_o admiral_n have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n shall_v be_v inquire_v try_v hear_v determine_v and_o adjudge_v in_o such_o shire_n and_o place_n in_o the_o realm_n as_o shall_v be_v limit_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n or_o commission_n to_o be_v direct_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o like_a form_n and_o condition_n as_o if_o any_o such_o offence_n or_o offence_n have_v be_v commit_v or_o do_v in_o or_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o such_o commission_n shall_v be_v have_v under_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n direct_v to_o the_o admiral_n or_o admiral_n or_o to_o he_o or_o their_o lieutenant_n deputy_n or_o deputy_n and_o to_o three_o or_o four_o such_o other_o substantial_a person_n as_o shall_v be_v name_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o as_o oft_o as_o need_v shall_v require_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v such_o offence_n after_o the_o common_a course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n use_v for_o treason_n felony_n robbery_n murder_n and_o confederacy_n of_o the_o same_o do_v and_o commit_v upon_o the_o land_n within_o this_o realm_n this_o statute_n plain_o show_v that_o before_o the_o make_v thereof_o the_o offence_n of_o all_o traitor_n pirate_n thief_n robber_n and_o their_o confederate_n do_v or_o commit_v upon_o the_o sea_n without_o distinguish_v the_o main_a sea_n from_o the_o port_n creek_n and_o havens_n thereof_o or_o exclude_v they_o therefrom_o as_o well_o as_o the_o offence_n of_o murderer_n and_o meighmer_n of_o man_n be_v order_v judge_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o admiral_n his_o lieutenant_n or_o commissary_n nay_o by_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o alteration_n this_o of_o this_o trial_n the_o port_n and_o havens_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o word_n sea_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o many_o time_n the_o offender_n do_v murder_n and_o kill_v such_o person_n and_o the_o witness_n be_v in_o the_o ship_n or_o boat_n where_o they_o commit_v their_o offence_n which_o shall_v witness_v against_o they_o in_o that_o behalf_n now_o sure_o all_o the_o say_a offence_n which_o be_v do_v or_o commit_v in_o ship_n or_o boat_n and_o be_v cognizable_a before_o the_o admiral_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n or_o commissary_n may_v be_v and_o be_v commit_v as_o well_o in_o ship_n and_o boat_n which_o do_v ride_v or_o lie_v at_o anchor_n within_o the_o havens_n creek_n and_o port_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n yet_o if_o this_o be_v doubt_v what_o follow_v in_o the_o act_n will_v make_v it_o more_o plain_a viz._n that_o all_o treason_n felony_n robbery_n murder_n and_o confederacy_n hereafter_o to_o be_v commit_v in_o or_o upon_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o any_o other_o haven_n river_n creek_n or_o place_n where_o the_o admiral_n have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n shall_v be_v inquire_v try_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o we_o see_v here_o the_o same_o criminal_a offence_n acknowedge_v to_o have_v heretofore_o be_v tryable_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o that_o it_o be_v now_o enact_v that_o hereafter_o the_o same_o offence_n commit_v upon_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v otherwise_o inquire_v try_v etc._n etc._n and_o lest_o any_o doubt_n shall_v arise_v how_o far_o the_o sea_n heretofore_o extend_v therefore_o it_o be_v add_v or_o any_o other_o haven_n river_n or_o place_n where_o the_o admiral_n or_o admiral_n have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n again_o have_v these_o havens_n rivers_n and_o creek_n ever_o be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o county_n so_o that_o a_o jury_n may_v have_v be_v have_v out_o of_o a_o proper_a county_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o these_o offence_n thereon_o commit_v then_o need_v not_o this_o statute_n have_v appoint_v any_o such_o trial_n thereof_o by_o jury_n to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o any_o county_n limit_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n proper_a or_o not_o proper_a nor_o assure_o will_v this_o stature_n have_v give_v the_o cognizance_n of_o these_o offence_n commit_v within_o the_o body_n of_o county_n to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o his_o deputy_n now_o if_o these_o havens_n rivers_n and_o creek_n be_v so_o far_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o county_n that_o a_o jury_n can_v not_o nor_o yet_o can_v be_v have_v out_o of_o a_o proper_a county_n but_o must_v be_v have_v out_o of_o any_o county_n by_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n appoint_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o these_o criminal_a cause_n arise_v from_o these_o offence_n thereon_o commit_v i_o conceive_v it_o will_v seem_v strange_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v affirm_v that_o the_o same_o havens_n rivers_n and_o creek_n shall_v be_v so_o far_o within_o the_o body_n of_o county_n that_o a_o jury_n may_v or_o may_v be_v have_v out_o of_o a_o proper_a county_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o such_o civil_a cause_n as_o might_n or_o may_v arise_v from_o civil_a matter_n thereon_o have_v or_o do_v so_o that_o i_o can_v by_o the_o uttermost_a of_o my_o endeavour_n find_v out_o the_o foundation_n either_o of_o law_n or_o reason_n whereon_o this_o judgement_n be_v build_v sir_n edward_n coke_n not_o seldom_o term_v it_o a_o maxim_n in_o the_o common_a law_n quòd_fw-la nemo_fw-la debet_fw-la videri_fw-la prudentior_fw-la lege_fw-la that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o seem_v wise_a than_o the_o law_n and_o true_o from_o this_o maxim_n as_o he_o term_v it_o i_o conceive_v as_o strong_a a_o conclusion_n may_v be_v draw_v viz._n quod_fw-la hisce_fw-la statutis_fw-la nulli_fw-la prudentiores_fw-la videri_fw-la deberent_fw-la none_o ought_v to_o have_v seem_v wise_a than_o these_o statute_n themselves_o but_o indeed_o as_o this_o judgement_n have_v be_v by_o some_o accept_v as_o ground_v upon_o law_n so_o have_v it_o be_v by_o more_o and_o those_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n refuse_v and_o reject_v as_o not_o ground_v thereon_o as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o show_v by_o writ_n de_fw-la procedendo_fw-la award_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n upon_o injunction_n thence_o grant_v and_o consultation_n both_o out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common-plea_n upon_o prohibition_n thence_o grant_v upon_o cause_n of_o the_o self_n same_o nature_n now_o i_o hope_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v &_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v show_v it_o plain_o will_v appear_v that_o this_o first_o and_o lead_v judgement_n be_v not_o so_o ground_v either_o upon_o law_n or_o reason_n or_o upon_o so_o sound_a a_o foundation_n as_o that_o man_n in_o succeed_a age_n shall_v build_v their_o judgement_n thereupon_o nor_o so_o complete_a or_o fit_v a_o guide_n or_o rule_v as_o that_o lawgiver_n shall_v be_v direct_v thereby_o although_o it_o have_v be_v contemporanea_fw-la statutorum_fw-la expositio_fw-la make_v within_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o make_n of_o one_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o that_o upon_o two_o year_n advisement_n and_o deliberation_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n affirm_v which_o induction_n or_o minor_a proposition_n be_v as_o infirm_a as_o the_o major_a and_o both_o will_v leave_v the_o conclusion_n to_o stand_v alone_o
which_o undoubted_o they_o have_v and_o have_v as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o 2._o and_o upon_o letter_n of_o reprisal_n no_o man_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o take_v or_o seize_v any_o ship_n or_o good_n within_o any_o foreign_a port_n or_o any_o port_n or_o chamber_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n other_o than_o the_o port_n and_o chamber_n of_o that_o prince_n against_o who_o subject_n the_o same_o be_v grant_v and_o in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o which_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o deduce_v that_o such_o a_o fact_n be_v do_v super_fw-la alto_fw-mi mari_fw-fr &_o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quoad_fw-la portus_n suos_fw-la but_o in_o other_o case_n for_o maritime_a business_n do_v either_o upon_o the_o port_n or_o contract_v for_o upon_o the_o land_n it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o the_o first_o to_o lay_v in_o the_o libel_n that_o they_o be_v do_v infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la and_o in_o the_o last_o infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v and_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v more_o full_o show_v for_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o place_n out_o of_o stamford_n i_o join_v it_o with_o that_o of_o the_o 8_o ed._n 2._o and_o have_v already_o speak_v thereto_o capite_fw-la next_o it_o be_v say_v 4_o &_o 5_o ph._n &_o mar._n dyer_n 159._o 6._o 6._o by_o the_o libel_n in_o the_o admiralty_n the_o cause_n be_v suppose_v to_o commence_v sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr haut_fw-fr more_fw-mi &_o infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la del_fw-it admiralty_n ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o tali_fw-la loco_fw-la infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatûs_fw-la &_o non_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la whereby_o say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n it_o also_o appear_v that_o the_o lord_n admiral_n power_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o high-sea_n this_o conclusion_n can_v no_o way_n be_v deduce_v out_o of_o the_o premise_n for_o though_o by_o the_o libel_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n the_o cause_n be_v suppose_v to_o commence_v sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr haut_fw-fr more_fw-mi &_o infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la de_fw-la l'admiralty_n and_o perhaps_o false_o so_o suggest_v because_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o some_o town_n within_o the_o body_n of_o a_o county_n for_o the_o instance_n be_v ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o tali_fw-la loco_fw-la infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatûs_fw-la which_o locus_fw-la may_v be_v any_o inland_n town_n within_o any_o county_n and_o non_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la as_o it_o deduce_v in_o the_o libel_n for_o it_o do_v not_o say_v ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la super_fw-la tali_fw-la portu_fw-la infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatûs_fw-la if_o by_o the_o libel_n the_o cause_n have_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v commence_v in_o vel_fw-la super_fw-la tali_fw-la portu_fw-la infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la than_o the_o word_n of_o the_o authority_n may_v have_v run_v thus_o ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o tali_fw-la loco_fw-la infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatûs_fw-la &_o non_fw-la super_fw-la talem_fw-la portum_fw-la vel_fw-la infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la aswell_o as_o non_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la for_o the_o word_n &_o non_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la be_v only_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o contrary_a to_o what_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o libel_n and_o no_o way_n confine_v the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n to_o the_o particular_a place_n lay_v in_o the_o libel_n specify_v and_o design_v that_o very_a place_n where_o such_o a_o particular_a act_n be_v not_o do_v if_o so_o be_v in_o the_o libel_n it_o have_v be_v lay_v that_o this_o act_n have_v be_v do_v about_o the_o midway_n between_o dover_n and_o calais_n and_o the_o authority_n have_v say_v ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o tali_fw-la loco_fw-la infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o not_o in_o or_o about_o the_o midway_n between_o dover_n and_o calais_n i_o hope_v no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o by_o this_o authority_n the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n have_v be_v confine_v to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v about_o the_o midway_n between_o dover_n and_o calais_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a this_o conclusion_n can_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o authority_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o authority_n which_o follow_v concern_v contract_v make_v at_o land_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v and_o perform_v at_o sea_n and_o of_o thing_n do_v or_o contract_v beyond_o the_o sea_n which_o etc._n i_o shall_v defer_v to_o their_o proper_a place_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n more_o urge_v to_o prove_v the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n to_o be_v confine_v to_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o not_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n which_o be_v not_o cite_v among_o his_o book-case_n and_o authority_n of_o book_n but_o be_v cite_v before_o they_o one_o among_o the_o praemunire_n by_o he_o cite_v which_o i_o have_v speak_v to_o already_o 7._o and_o the_o other_o cite_v among_o the_o prohibition_n by_o he_o cite_v which_o concern_v contract_n and_o be_v refer_v to_o their_o proper_a etc._n place_n these_o two_o i_o shall_v here_o insert_v before_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o chapter_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v urge_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 23._o tit_n admiralty_n admiralty_n where_o it_o appear_v say_v he_o that_o the_o take_n of_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o trinity_n of_o london_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o e._n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n be_v not_o super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la but_o infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la cantiae_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o suit_n for_o the_o take_n of_o that_o ship_n lie_v there_o in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n before_o john_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n admiral_n of_o england_n appear_v to_o be_v against_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o yet_o no_o question_n that_o be_v infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o infra_fw-la primos_fw-la pontes_fw-la here_o he_o say_v that_o the_o take_n of_o that_o ship_n in_o that_o place_n appear_v to_o be_v against_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o mention_v not_o what_o statute_n have_v quote_v divers_a before_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n he_o certain_o will_v have_v add_v this_o proof_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o burton_n and_o putts_n case_n and_o have_v aver_v it_o to_o have_v be_v against_o those_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o and_o 15_o of_o ric._n 2._o and_o hen._n 4._o but_o here_o it_o be_v insert_v among_o the_o praemunires_fw-la by_o he_o cite_v and_o the_o statute_n next_o before_o mention_v be_v the_o statute_n of_o 32_o hen._n 8._o c._n 14._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o ric._n 2._o concern_v praemunire_n which_o must_v be_v the_o statute_n against_o which_o this_o take_n must_v be_v say_v to_o appear_v to_o be_v by_o reason_n he_o say_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v against_o the_o say_a statute_n which_o must_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o next_o mention_v precede_v statute_n if_o then_o it_o appear_v there_o to_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n i_o hope_v it_o have_v already_o 7._o receive_v a_o answer_n if_o against_o that_o of_o the_o 32_o of_o hen._n 8._o c._n 14._o it_o can_v be_v so_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o freight_n and_o etc._n contract_n where_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v that_o statute_n against_o his_o tenant_n the_o other_o thing_n by_o he_o urge_v do_v next_o precede_v the_o prohibition_n by_o he_o quote_v ex_fw-la rot._n 140._o mich._n 16._o hen._n 8._o 8._o the_o river_n of_o thames_n at_o billingsgate_n say_v he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n but_o infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la this_o follow_v next_o after_o the_o premunire_n and_o precede_v next_o before_o the_o prohibition_n by_o he_o quote_v that_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n at_o billingsgate_n be_v not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n by_o this_o record_n it_o must_v appear_v thereby_o not_o so_o to_o be_v either_o by_o a_o praemunire_n bring_v or_o by_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v as_o i_o conceive_v be_v insert_v in_o that_o place_n and_o must_v have_v some_o relation_n either_o to_o what_o precede_v or_o what_o follow_v if_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n at_o billingsgate_n by_o this_o record_n appear_v to_o be_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la by_o a_o praemunire_n bring_v i_o can_v say_v no_o more_o to_o it_o then_o i_o have_v already_o â—_o say_v if_o by_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v only_o it_o prove_v nothing_o for_o many_o a_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v and_o consultation_n have_v be_v award_v without_o denial_n of_o the_o suggestion_n and_o oftentimes_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v upon_o such_o suggestion_n as_o can_v not_o be_v maintain_v but_o deserve_v consultation_n upon_o the_o debate_n thereof_o and_o sometime_o the_o party_n have_v come_v
and_o be_v not_o in_o that_o space_n discharge_v more_o particular_n i_o may_v instance_n in_o out_o of_o the_o say_a law_n of_o oleron_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o how_o far_o the_o say_a law_n be_v extend_v or_o limit_v by_o latter_a writer_n upon_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n but_o that_o will_v be_v a_o work_n more_o proper_o to_o be_v enter_v upon_o when_o this_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n shall_v be_v complete_o settle_v and_o free_v from_o interruption_n in_o its_o due_a proceeding_n i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o set_v down_o this_o last_o judgement_n in_o its_o own_o language_n not_o endeavour_v to_o show_v what_o the_o law_n be_v either_o in_o this_o case_n or_o any_o of_o the_o other_o before_o recite_v but_o to_o conclude_v that_o by_o these_o law_n so_o long_o since_o establish_v for_o the_o direction_n of_o judgement_n in_o maritime_a cause_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o that_o all_o difference_n therein_o or_o thereupon_o arise_v be_v cognoscible_a and_o tryable_a in_o the_o same_o the_o word_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v these_o item_n ordonne_v est_fw-la pour_v custume_n de_fw-fr mer_fw-fr q'se_fw-fr une_fw-fr nef_n arrive_v en_fw-fr ung_a port_n a_o sa_fw-fr droitturier_n le_fw-fr descharge_n &_o demoure_n la_fw-fr nef_n illecq_a '_o chargee_n jusq_n axxi_fw-la jours_fw-fr ounrables_fw-fr la_fw-fr mettre_fw-fr peewit_n be_v mettre_fw-fr horse_n sur_fw-fr ung_a key_n &_o le_fw-fr maistre_fw-mi doit_fw-fr ordonner_fw-fr &_o bailler_n ung_a de_fw-fr ses_fw-fr mariners_z a_o merchant_n pour_fw-fr prendre_fw-fr garde_fw-fr aux_fw-fr vin_n ou_fw-fr autres_fw-fr derrenes_n jusque_fw-la a_fw-fr tant_fw-fr q'le_v maistre_fw-mi soit_fw-fr pay_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fret_n 3â—_n et_fw-fr cest_fw-fr le_fw-fr judgement_n en_fw-fr ce_fw-fr case_z very_o many_o more_o there_o be_v which_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a here_o to_o set_v down_o none_o of_o all_o which_o be_v by_o any_o part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n treat_v of_o at_o all_o nor_o can_v it_o if_o it_o keep_v its_o own_o rule_n render_v the_o same_o judgement_n with_o these_o law_n but_o a_o diverse_a if_o not_o in_o many_o case_n a_o clear_a contrary_n chap._n xi_o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o the_o admiralty_n settle_v before_o the_o last_o confirmation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n 12_o edw._n 3._o and_o article_n of_o enquiry_n add_v thereunto_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n there_o be_v likewise_o ancient_a statute_n of_o the_o admiralty_n to_o be_v observe_v both_o upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n the_o high_a sea_n and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v comprise_v in_o a_o old_a authentic_a book_n call_v the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o admiralty_n which_o statute_n be_v ingross_v upon_o vellum_n in_o the_o say_a book_n and_o write_v in_o a_o ancient_a hand_n in_o the_o ancient_a french_a language_n which_o plain_o show_v the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n to_o be_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o only_o one_o of_o those_o statute_n for_o proof_n thereof_o which_o show_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n damage_n do_v by_o one_o ship_n unto_o another_o in_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v in_o case_n the_o same_o be_v wilful_o do_v and_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n in_o case_n the_o same_o be_v unwilling_o do_v by_o chance_n by_o reason_n of_o tempest_n or_o other_o mishap_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v these_o it_o que_fw-la nulle_fw-la nef_fw-fr ne_fw-fr vessel_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr flotte_n pour_fw-fr orgueil_fw-fr ne_fw-fr pour_fw-fr haine_fw-fr ou_fw-fr envy_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr mer_fw-fr our_o entrants_n es_a port_n ou_fw-fr en_fw-fr port_n ottroie_v veille_fw-fr audommage_n dautre_fw-fr nef_fw-fr ou_fw-fr vessel_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr flotte_n au_fw-fr pris_fw-fr par_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr flotte_n sur_fw-fr pain_n de_fw-fr fair_a plain_n amend_v de_fw-fr ce_fw-fr qui_fw-fr est_fw-fr endommage_n en_fw-fr son_fw-fr default_n &_o qui_fw-fr endommage_n &_o debrysse_n au_fw-fr tres_fw-fr entrant_n aux_fw-fr port_n ou_fw-fr dedens_fw-la port_n ou_fw-fr sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr mere_a neuvoillautz_fw-fr par_fw-fr cause_n de_fw-fr tempeste_fw-fr ou_fw-fr autrement_fw-fr il_fw-fr paiera_fw-fr &_o amendera_fw-la la_fw-fr moiety_n du_fw-fr damage_n a_fw-fr la_fw-fr discretion_n 16._o &_o judgement_n the_o l'admiral_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o same_o book_n add_v unto_o these_o statute_n the_o oath_n and_o article_n whereupon_o jury_n be_v and_o be_v to_o make_v their_o presentment_n unto_o the_o admiral_n all_o write_v with_o the_o same_o hand_n the_o oath_n only_o in_o old_a english_a the_o article_n in_o the_o same_o language_n with_o the_o statute_n which_o show_v what_o thing_n be_v enquirable_a and_o presentable_a before_o the_o admiral_n and_o there_o punishable_a and_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n such_o offence_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v out_o of_o which_o it_o iâ—_n easy_o and_o plain_o to_o be_v gather_v that_o the_o admiral_n have_v a_o full_a and_o complete_a jurisdiction_n exclusive_a to_o all_o other_o upon_o all_o port_n havens_n and_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o verbatim_o the_o oath_n to_o be_v administer_v unto_o the_o jury_n and_o some_o few_o of_o those_o article_n which_o show_v the_o admiral_n power_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o be_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n the_o oath_n this_o here_o see_v my_o lord_n the_o admiral_n that_o i_o john_n atte_a nashe_n shall_v well_o and_o true_o enquere_v for_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o well_o and_o true_o at_o this_o time_n thou_o serve_v at_o this_o court_n of_o the_o admirate_n present_a as_o much_o as_o i_o have_v in_o knowleche_n or_o may_v have_v by_o information_n of_o eny_z of_o all_o my_o fellow_n of_o all_o mane_n article_n or_o circonstances_fw-fr that_o touchen_n the_o court_n of_o the_o admirate_n and_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o shall_v be_v grate_n to_o i_o at_o this_o time_n and_o i_o thereupon_o swear_v and_o charge_v and_o of_o all_o other_o that_o may_v renew_v in_o my_o mind_n and_o ine_fw-mi shall_v for_o nothing_o let_v that_o be_v for_o to_o say_v for_o franchise_n lordship_n kynreden_n alliance_n friendship_n love_n hatred_n envye_fw-mi enemytee_fw-mi for_o dread_v of_o lose_v of_o goodnee_n for_o non_fw-la other_o cause_n that_o i_o shall_v so_o do_v the_o king_n counseills_n my_o fellow_n and_o my_o owen_n well_o and_o true_o heel_n what_o out_o fraud_n or_o malengyn_v so_o god_n my_o help_n at_o the_o holydome_n and_o by_o this_o book_n 2_o next_o unto_o this_o oath_n be_v set_v forth_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o jurate_n that_o shall_v disclose_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o fellow_n jurate_v to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o admiral_n 18._o the_o very_a first_o and_o second_o article_n to_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n be_v for_o theft_n commit_v upon_o any_o port_n or_o haven_n and_o the_o punishment_n thereof_o set_v down_o these_o be_v the_o word_n in_o the_o article_n soit_fw-fr 18._o aequis_fw-la des_fw-fr larrons_n es_fw-mi port_n comen_fw-fr de_fw-fr cord_n batenlz_n autres_fw-fr anchor_n &_o autres_fw-fr appareâ—ls_fw-fr des_fw-fr nefs_fw-mi se_fw-fr nul_fw-fr est_fw-fr indite_v quill_n a_o fellow_n neusement_n pris_fw-fr ung_a baten_fw-mi ou_fw-fr ancre_fw-fr que_fw-fr pass_v xxi_o d._n il_fw-fr sera_fw-fr pendu_fw-fr sil_fw-fr est_fw-fr de_fw-fr ce_fw-fr convicte_n it_o 18._o see_v a_o cuy_fw-fr est_fw-fr indite_v quill_n a_o fellow_n nensement_n pris_fw-fr ung_a boy_n rope_n de_fw-fr quelle_fw-fr value_n quill_n soit_fw-fr &_o soit_fw-fr lie_n a_o ung_a autre_fw-fr dedens_fw-la leave_n pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr boy_n il_fw-fr sera_fw-fr pendu_fw-fr sil_fw-fr nest_n de_fw-fr ce_fw-fr acquit_v and_o so_o 19_o they_o proceed_v to_o set_v down_o the_o punishment_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v cut_v any_o cable_n whereby_o the_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o or_o any_o man_n lose_v his_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o 19_o of_o such_o as_o shall_v remove_v a_o anchor_n and_o likewise_o of_o such_o as_o shall_v rob_v stranger_n ship_n not_o be_v enemy_n and_o 19_o how_o their_o good_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o they_o though_o they_o pursue_v not_o the_o felon_n to_o death_n and_o 20._o what_o course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o case_n of_o such_o robbery_n petty_a larceny_n 20._o be_v by_o that_o law_n punishable_a upon_o the_o first_o conviction_n by_o forty_o day_n imprisonment_n upon_o the_o second_o half_o a_o year_n imprisonment_n upon_o the_o three_o death_n by_o the_o next_o 21._o article_n common_a disturber_n of_o ship_n and_o passenger_n either_o upon_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o port_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o and_o their_o punishment_n be_v therein_o describe_v
appellant_n distributis_fw-la and_o after_o other_o addition_n make_v thereunto_o by_o charles_n the_o great_a son_n of_o the_o say_a king_n pipin_n adjuncti_fw-la praeterea_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la praedicto_fw-la corpori_fw-la octo_fw-la magistri_fw-la requestarum_fw-la domus_fw-la regiae_fw-la ut_fw-la sic_fw-la centenarum_fw-la judicum_fw-la numerum_fw-la tenens_fw-la illius_fw-la senatus_fw-la effigiem_fw-la haberet_fw-la quem_fw-la romulus_n romanorum_fw-la regum_fw-la primarius_fw-la ut_fw-la reipublice_a consulerent_fw-la creavit_fw-la there_o be_v furthermore_o adjoin_v unto_o this_o body_n eight_o master_n of_o request_n of_o the_o king_n house_n that_o it_o keep_v the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o judge_n it_o may_v have_v the_o effigy_n or_o form_n of_o that_o senate_n romulus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n constitute_v to_o counsel_v the_o commonwealth_n nay_o the_o dignity_n the_o precedency_n and_o place_v of_o the_o counsellor_n of_o this_o great_a council_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o be_v plain_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o say_v montanus_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n and_o boerius_n his_o addition_n thereon_o who_o both_o quote_v the_o civil_a law_n for_o the_o same_o and_o so_o be_v likewise_o the_o very_a authority_n of_o the_o council_n from_o thence_o derive_v as_o by_o the_o say_a author_n do_v likewise_o appear_v and_o shall_v we_o now_o say_v that_o this_o great_a court_n or_o council_n and_o the_o very_a order_n and_o authority_n thereof_o be_v thus_o frame_v and_o constitute_v by_o the_o rule_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o say_v conceive_v or_o think_v that_o their_o judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o controversy_n etc._n etc._n there_o give_v and_o make_v be_v not_o according_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o same_o law_n if_o i_o shall_v here_o endeavour_v to_o set_v forth_o those_o several_a author_n and_o writer_n upon_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o have_v as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o several_a nation_n of_o christendom_n in_o all_o the_o several_a age_n and_o century_n of_o year_n which_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o the_o compile_n that_o body_n even_o unto_o this_o time_n write_v and_o comment_v thereon_o and_o those_o which_o have_v write_v the_o decision_n determination_n judgement_n objection_n and_o other_o law_n book_n ground_v upon_o the_o same_o and_o which_o cite_v they_o for_o their_o authority_n and_o proof_n of_o what_o they_o conclude_v i_o shall_v extend_v this_o chapter_n to_o a_o whole_a book_n or_o volume_n and_o but_o show_v the_o civilian_n and_o such_o as_o have_v be_v verse_v in_o law_n library_n what_o they_o have_v see_v already_o and_o but_o tell_v other_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o will_v neither_o search_v for_o nor_o endeavour_v to_o see_v and_o i_o be_o afraid_a i_o have_v too_o far_o already_o deviate_v from_o my_o intend_a port_n of_o discharge_n of_o the_o discourse_n i_o in_o this_o book_n enter_v upon_o which_o be_v to_o prove_v the_o port_n and_o havens_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n but_o before_o i_o can_v return_v to_o steer_v a_o right_a course_n thither_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a first_o to_o show_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v likewise_o necessary_o practise_v use_v and_o exercise_v in_o all_o admiralty_n court_n and_o there_o bind_v and_o of_o authority_n to_o direct_v the_o determination_n sentence_n and_o judgement_n decisorie_a in_o maritime_a and_o sea_n affair_n between_o party_n and_o patty_a be_v they_o foreigner_n or_o other_o and_o then_o to_o show_v that_o by_o those_o law_n so_o exercise_v and_o practise_v in_o those_o cours_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o other_o law_n already_o set_v forth_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n and_o all_o thing_n do_v thereou_fw-mi be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n chap._n xv._n that_o the_o traffic_n and_o seatrading_a be_v different_a from_o the_o bargain_v and_o trade_n at_o land_n and_o that_o therefore_o in_o all_o foreign_a natious_a they_o have_v their_o distinct_a judicatories_n guide_v by_o distinct_a law_n and_o that_o though_o the_o judicatories_n for_o land_n affair_n have_v in_o divers_a nation_n divers_a municipal_a law_n mix_v with_o the_o civil_a law_n yet_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v strict_o use_v and_o practise_v in_o all_o admiralty_n court_n and_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a in_o the_o decision_n of_o all_o maritime_a and_o sea_n difference_n such_o as_o be_v apt_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v and_o be_v abolish_v in_o all_o foreign_a part_n and_o no_o use_n make_v thereof_o in_o the_o rule_n and_o governance_n of_o land_n affair_n will_v very_o hardly_o without_o the_o removal_n of_o that_o misapprehension_n have_v be_v persuade_v that_o the_o same_o be_v of_o any_o use_n in_o their_o admiraly_a court_n in_o sea_n business_n i_o must_v therefore_o in_o the_o next_o place_n show_v that_o he_o which_o understand_v only_o the_o rhodian_a law_n the_o law_n of_o oleron_n and_o the_o inquisition_n and_o statute_n before_o mention_v which_o the_o civilian_n must_v needs_o most_o perfect_o do_v the_o first_o be_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o insert_v in_o the_o very_a body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o other_o from_o thence_o derive_v can_v without_o much_o read_n and_o knowledge_n in_o other_o part_n of_o that_o law_n be_v sufficient_o able_a to_o manage_v the_o plead_n and_o argue_v of_o all_o maritime_a cause_n arise_v in_o admiralty_n court_v between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o between_o the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o those_o that_o be_v employ_v by_o that_o authority_n and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o same_o much_o less_o to_o judge_v and_o determine_v such_o cause_n therein_o according_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n for_o justice_n which_o rule_v and_o sway_v the_o secular_a regimen_n or_o government_n of_o all_o or_o most_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o christendom_n whereby_o man_n be_v make_v happy_a in_o possess_v and_o enjoy_v their_o own_o and_o defend_v themselves_o against_o wrong_n and_o injury_n offer_v by_o other_o have_v two_o wing_n dvas_fw-la volatiles_fw-la habet_fw-la alas_o she_o have_v two_o wing_n wherewith_o she_o soar_v aloft_o and_o stretch_v herself_o unto_o and_o spread_v herself_o over_o both_o sea_n and_o land_n she_o have_v two_o jurisdiction_n the_o one_o fit_v with_o law_n most_o apt_a and_o proper_a for_o distribute_v of_o right_a in_o all_o land_n business_n the_o other_o furnish_v with_o law_n most_o meet_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o dispense_n of_o equity_n in_o all_o maritime_a and_o sea_n affair_n and_o yet_o how_o different_a and_o distinct_a soever_o these_o two_o jurisdiction_n be_v each_o from_o other_o as_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o 1._o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o second_o book_n yet_o do_v both_o these_o wing_n of_o justice_n in_o all_o foreign_a nation_n spring_n and_o proceed_v from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o be_v from_o thence_o furnish_v and_o fit_v with_o different_a and_o distinct_a law_n whereby_o they_o keep_v up_o and_o carry_v justice_n upright_o between_o they_o both_o and_o by_o the_o one_o extend_v her_o direction_n unto_o the_o business_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o the_o other_o reach_v forth_o she_o proceed_v and_o effect_n unto_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o two_o wing_n if_o take_v off_o justice_z must_v needs_o fall_v flat_a to_o the_o ground_n and_o can_v by_o no_o other_o mean_n so_o expand_v herself_o as_o to_o extend_v either_o her_o direction_n unto_o the_o one_o or_o reach_v forth_o such_o her_o effect_n unto_o the_o other_o secundis_fw-la alitibus_fw-la procedere_fw-la nequit_fw-la she_o can_v go_v on_o prosperous_o or_o happy_o to_o execute_v or_o perform_v she_o own_o proper_a office_n either_o upon_o the_o one_o or_o upon_o the_o other_o nay_o if_o either_o of_o these_o two_o wing_n shall_v be_v take_v off_o or_o but_o joint_v implumed_a or_o bereave_v of_o those_o feather_n nature_n at_o first_o give_v it_o though_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v preserve_v and_o keep_v never_o so_o complete_a and_o perfect_a yet_o can_v justice_n by_o the_o perfection_n of_o that_o one_o wing_n but_o hover_v and_o heave_v herself_o upward_o on_o one_o side_n whilst_o the_o defect_n in_o the_o other_o will_v pull_v she_o downward_o and_o the_o one_o side_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o other_o must_v necessary_o follow_v if_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o either_o of_o these_o jurisdiction_n shall_v be_v decay_v or_o but_o impair_v though_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v leave_v never_o so_o entire_a yet_o can_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o one_o supply_v the_o defect_n in_o the_o other_o for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v no_o more_o fit_a to_o regulate_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o sea_n
it_o to_o be_v consider_v how_o it_o vary_v from_o poultons_n and_o both_o vary_v from_o the_o original_a aim_v as_o i_o can_v but_o believe_v at_o their_o own_o end_n when_o meet_v together_o in_o substance_n will_n be_v right_o consider_v conclude_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n but_o have_v here_o challenge_v mr._n poulton_n or_o he_o who_o he_o have_v follow_v that_o he_o have_v not_o deal_v so_o fair_o in_o the_o translation_n of_o these_o statute_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o other_o i_o shall_v here_o show_v how_o and_o wherein_o he_o have_v mis-translated_n the_o same_o before_o i_o proceed_v any_o further_a my_o first_o challenge_n be_v that_o in_o the_o preamble_n to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o recite_v statute_n he_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a and_o common_a clamour_n and_o complaint_n 5._o which_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o make_v before_o that_o time_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o no_o one_o word_n thereof_o in_o the_o petition_n which_o denote_v any_o manner_n of_o clamour_n but_o only_o a_o modest_a complaint_n of_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o admiralty_n court_v which_o indeed_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v do_v as_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o petition_n itself_o 3._o and_o the_o answer_n thereunto_o set_v down_o before_o but_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n mere_o invent_v in_o disgrace_n of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n and_o second_o that_o there_o be_v as_o i_o show_v before_o leave_v out_o the_o whole_a prayer_n of_o the_o petition_n both_o that_o part_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o grant_v by_o which_o mean_n he_o will_v wrest_v and_o set_v awry_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n three_o that_o in_o the_o preamble_n to_o this_o statute_n as_o in_o the_o former_a it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v make_v at_o the_o great_a and_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o make_v unto_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o no_o one_o word_n which_o denote_v either_o great_a or_o grievous_a complaint_n in_o the_o petition_n but_o be_v only_o insert_v as_o the_o other_o word_n be_v in_o the_o former_a statute_n other_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o this_o petition_n be_v not_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o question_v because_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o they_o be_v grant_v but_o tacit_o deny_v and_o therefore_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o petition_n and_o answer_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v in_o the_o tower_n out_o of_o which_o this_o statute_n be_v deduce_v and_o these_o be_v the_o word_n item_n prient_a les_fw-fr comens_fw-la pour_fw-fr profit_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr 30._o &_o the_o roylme_n que_fw-fr come_v les_fw-fr admiral_n &_o lour_v depute_v acrochent_n a_o eux_fw-fr diverse_v jurisdiction_n franchise_n &_o auter_n profit_n que_fw-la appertinent_a a_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o as_o auter_n shire_n &_o city_n &_o burgh_n quell_v ne_o solient_n avoir_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr a_fw-fr grant_v impoverishment_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr come_v &_o arerisment_n the_o profit_n la_fw-fr roy_fw-fr que_fw-fr please_v commander_n as_o ditz_fw-fr admiral_n &_o lour_v depute_v quill_n mettant_a avaunt_o en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr part'aint_n lour_v claim_n del_o jurisdiction_n franchise_n &_o profit_n quill_n clament_fw-la davoir_fw-fr appendant_a a_o lour_v office_n issint_fw-la que_fw-fr declaration_n de_fw-mi lour_v claim_n en_fw-fr escripit_fw-la pvisse_fw-fr estre_fw-fr fait_fw-fr en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr present_a parliament_n per_fw-la ount_n la_fw-fr come_v ypurra_n saveir_fw-fr dont_fw-fr eye_o serra_fw-mi entendent_n ou_fw-fr dit_fw-fr admiral_n &_o dont_fw-fr nempe_fw-la rex_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr voet_n que_fw-fr de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr manner_n contract_n plea_n quereles_a &_o tout_fw-fr autres_fw-fr choses_fw-fr faitsz_fw-fr sourdantz_n dein_n les_fw-fr corpse_n de_fw-fr countees_n â—i_fw-fr bien_fw-fr per_fw-la terre_fw-fr come_v per_fw-la â—awe_n &_o auxint_v the_o wreck_n de_fw-fr mere_a la_fw-fr court_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr admiral_n eit_fw-mi nulle_fw-la manner_n conisance_n poair_n ne_o jurisdiction_n mes_fw-fr soient_fw-fr triez_fw-fr termine_n discus_fw-la &_o remediez_fw-fr parles_fw-fr joy_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr &_o nemye_n devant_fw-fr ne_fw-fr per_fw-la l'_fw-fr adimirall_n ne_o son_n lieutenant_n en_fw-fr nulle_fw-la manner_n nient_a meyn_n de_fw-fr mort_fw-fr d'_fw-fr home_n &_o de_fw-mi maheim_fw-ge â—aitzes_n gross_v nief_n esteantz_n &_o hoverantz_n en_fw-fr my_n le_fw-fr haut_fw-fr fill_n des_fw-fr gross_v river_n tant_fw-fr solement_n pa_z avale_fw-mi les_fw-fr pontz_n de_fw-fr mesme_n les_fw-fr river_n pluis_fw-it procheyn_n all_o mere_a &_o en_fw-fr null_a autre_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr de_fw-fr mesme_n les_fw-fr river_n eit_a l'_fw-fr admiral_n conisance_n &_o auxint_n dare_v des_fw-fr nief_n en_fw-fr les_fw-fr grantz-flotes_a pui_fw-la grantz_n viage_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr roylme_n savant_fw-fr au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr tout_fw-fr manner_n forfeiture_n &_o profitz_fw-fr &_o ent_a provenantz_n &_o eit_a ensement_n jurisdiction_n sur_fw-fr les_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr float_v durantz_n les_fw-fr dite_fw-fr viage_n tant_fw-fr solement_n savant_fw-fr tondis_fw-la as_o shire_n city_n &_o burgh_n lour_v liberty_n &_o franchise_n the_o translation_n of_o the_o fore_a part_n of_o this_o statute_n the_o preamble_n except_v though_o they_o do_v somewhat_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o and_o both_o in_o some_o sort_n from_o the_o original_n yet_o in_o matter_n of_o substance_n they_o may_v very_o well_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o same_o meaning_n and_o construction_n this_o statute_n be_v make_v within_o two_o year_n next_o after_o that_o of_o the_o 13_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o when_o the_o true_a meaning_n thereof_o render_v with_o the_o relation_n unto_o the_o petition_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n when_o all_o statute_n be_v so_o make_v viz._n by_o petition_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o his_o answer_n thereunto_o be_v not_o forget_v and_o have_v that_o of_o the_o 13_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o bear_v that_o construction_n sir_n edward_n coke_n have_v since_o make_v of_o it_o the_o petition_n whereon_o this_o of_o the_o 15_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v found_v need_v never_o have_v nor_o ever_o have_v be_v make_v i_o be_o confident_a but_o these_o western_a petitioner_n from_o whence_o all_o these_o petition_n come_v and_o not_o from_o so_o general_a and_o common_a a_o clamour_n as_o poulton_n make_v it_o as_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o record_v cite_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o 22th_o chapter_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n towards_o the_o end_n thereof_o under_o this_o title_n therein_o addition_n of_o some_o record_n of_o parliament_n not_o be_v satisfy_v concern_v the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o the_o former_a act_n pray_v now_o that_o the_o admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n may_v bring_v into_o the_o parliament_n their_o claim_n of_o jurisdiction_n franchise_n and_o profit_n which_o they_o claim_v to_o belong_v unto_o their_o office_n so_o that_o the_o declaration_n of_o their_o claim_n be_v make_v in_o write_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o may_v be_v reserve_v unto_o they_o which_o shall_v belong_v unto_o the_o say_a admiral_n and_o no_o more_o so_o that_o whether_o this_o part_n of_o the_o petition_n concern_v the_o admiral_n give_v in_o their_o claim_n in_o write_v unto_o the_o parliament_n be_v grant_v or_o tacit_o deny_v or_o whether_o they_o give_v in_o any_o such_o claim_n or_o not_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o it_o do_v plain_o enough_o appear_v unto_o i_o that_o upon_o this_o petition_n a_o true_a construction_n and_o exposition_n of_o the_o say_v former_a statute_n be_v make_v which_o be_v multò_fw-la magis_fw-la contemporanea_fw-la expositio_fw-la than_o that_o exposition_n make_v of_o it_o by_o the_o first_o judgement_n give_v after_o twenty_o year_n at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o the_o admiral_n power_n and_o jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n which_o sir_n edward_n coke_n cit_v in_o his_o say_v 22th_o chapter_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n 22._o and_o call_v optima_fw-la quia_fw-la contemporanea_fw-la this_o than_o must_v therefore_o be_v melior_fw-la expositio_fw-la then_o his_o 2._o and_o his_o not_o optima_fw-la which_o judgement_n be_v more_o at_o large_a handle_v and_o treat_v of_o before_o now_o the_o exposition_n of_o that_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o 3._o make_v by_o this_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 15_o of_o the_o same_o king_n be_v not_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o construction_n i_o have_v make_v thereof_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n and_o be_v as_o i_o conceive_v absolute_o in_o affirmance_n thereof_o be_v so_o expound_v which_o exposition_n as_o i_o have_v there_o say_v before_o be_v take_v with_o relation_n to_o the_o petition_n and_o join_v they_o both_o together_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v render_v itself_o thus_o the_o admiral_n shall_v not_o
not_o but_o i_o must_v not_o pass_v over_o a_o main_a objection_n which_o may_v have_v be_v or_o may_v hereafter_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o this_o statute_n as_o the_o same_o be_v by_o poulton_n render_v which_o be_v this_o the_o statute_n as_o he_o render_v it_o say_v that_o whereas_o in_o the_o statute_n make_v at_o westminster_n the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v contain_v that_o the_o admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n shall_v not_o intermeddle_v from_o henceforth_o of_o any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o only_o of_o a_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o hereby_o it_o may_v seem_v and_o be_v very_o well_o urge_v that_o this_o statute_n do_v clear_o confirm_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o as_o the_o same_o be_v both_o by_o poulton_n and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n render_v and_o translate_v without_o any_o relation_n to_o the_o petition_n but_o if_o this_o very_a statute_n be_v due_o consider_v it_o will_v plain_o appear_v that_o poulton_n have_v here_o thrust_v in_o a_o repetition_n of_o the_o former_a statute_n according_a to_o his_o own_o former_a render_v thereof_o 〈◊〉_d to_o make_v the_o same_o good_a which_o the_o original_a before_o insert_v in_o this_o very_a chapter_n be_v consult_v withal_o will_v not_o allow_v he_o for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o this_o repetition_n mention_v either_o in_o the_o petition_n or_o answer_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la for_o the_o petition_n be_v that_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o touch_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n comprehend_v the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o as_o well_o the_o latter_a which_o render_v the_o true_a construction_n of_o the_o former_a according_a unto_o the_o true_a meaning_n thereof_o take_v with_o relation_n to_o the_o petition_n as_o i_o can_v conceive_v but_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o the_o former_a of_o the_o 13_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o may_v be_v hold_v and_o firm_o keep_v and_o that_o the_o admiral_n and_o their_o lieutenant_n may_v not_o hold_v any_o manner_n of_o plea_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o saiâ—_n statute_n which_o by_o the_o answer_n be_v grant_v in_o general_a without_o repeat_v any_o part_n either_o of_o the_o one_o of_o they_o or_o of_o the_o other_o so_o then_o these_o former_a statute_n be_v only_o consider_v with_o relation_n to_o the_o petition_n whereunto_o they_o be_v answer_n i_o conceive_v this_o statute_n afford_v no_o argument_n at_o all_o against_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n or_o cognizance_n of_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n more_o than_o what_o the_o other_o afford_v and_o so_o i_o hasten_v to_o what_o i_o promise_v in_o the_o chapter_n precede_v this_o chap._n vii_o that_o the_o admiral_n by_o these_o statute_n be_v not_o bar_v the_o cognizance_n of_o maritime_a contract_n though_o make_v at_o land_n make_v appear_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o time_n prove_v out_o of_o ancient_a record_n remain_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o case_n of_o burton_n and_o put_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o can_v be_v find_v that_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o statute_n against_o the_o admiral_n be_v have_v jurisdiction_n any_o where_o but_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o by_o he_o say_v to_o be_v within_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o contemporanea_fw-la expositio_fw-la the_o time_n be_v due_o compute_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o cap._n will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v give_v full_a 27_o year_n after_o the_o last_o of_o they_o for_o the_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o last_o of_o they_o viz._n the_o statute_n 2._o h._n 4._o be_v make_v be_v begin_v and_o hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o utas_fw-la of_o st._n hilary_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1400_o and_o in_o hillary_n term_n 1427_o be_v 6._o h._n 6._o be_v this_o judgement_n give_v so_o that_o the_o large_a part_n of_o four_o in_o this_o computation_n be_v abate_v to_o bring_v this_o judgement_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o contemporary_a exposition_n but_o indeed_o this_o judgement_n must_v be_v ground_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o two_o former_a as_o this_o latter_a and_o principal_o upon_o the_o first_o of_o they_o and_o then_o be_v this_o judgement_n 37_o year_n and_o more_o after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n the_o same_o be_v make_v in_o anno_fw-la 1389._o this_o statute_n therefore_o have_v not_o bear_v this_o construction_n or_o exposition_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o it_o until_o 37_o year_n after_o and_o upward_o this_o be_v the_o first_o judgement_n thereupon_o as_o be_v confess_v and_o that_o give_v by_o the_o judge_n not_o without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o doubt_v for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o term_n before_o they_o can_v agree_v or_o will_v adventure_v to_o give_v that_o construction_n or_o such_o exposition_n thereof_o though_o tend_v ad_fw-la svam_fw-la jurisdictonem_fw-la ampliandam_fw-la i_o can_v apprehend_v that_o this_o be_v contemporanea_fw-la or_o optima_fw-la expositio_fw-la nor_o do_v i_o find_v by_o all_o the_o particular_n cite_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n concern_v this_o matter_n that_o this_o judgement_n be_v ever_o pursue_v as_o a_o precedent_n or_o example_n by_o the_o same_o or_o other_o succeed_a judge_n indeed_o two_o action_n he_o instance_v in_o bring_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n one_o by_o copper_n against_o rayner_n and_o the_o other_o by_o wydewell_n against_o rayner_n bring_v both_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n 2d_o about_o six_o year_n after_o this_o judgement_n viz._n paschae_fw-la 12._o h._n 6._o but_o he_o speak_v not_o of_o any_o judgement_n give_v therein_o which_o if_o there_o have_v he_o will_v not_o willing_o have_v omit_v to_o have_v insert_v the_o same_o which_o make_v i_o very_o conceive_v that_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o either_o of_o they_o nor_o indeed_o can_v i_o think_v that_o the_o former_a judgement_n by_o he_o cite_v ever_o take_v any_o effect_n or_o be_v ever_o put_v in_o execution_n if_o sir_n coke_n rule_n be_v true_a that_o contemporanea_fw-la expositio_fw-la est_fw-la optima_fw-la a_o contemporary_a exposition_n be_v best_a then_o be_v not_o this_o exposition_n make_v by_o this_o judgement_n the_o best_a though_o it_o may_v be_v magis_fw-la contemporanea_fw-la more_o contemporary_a than_o the_o other_o judgement_n or_o exposition_n give_v long_o after_o paschae_n viz._n paschae_fw-la 28_o eliz._n which_o he_o instance_v in_o that_o evangelist_n constantine_n have_v covenant_v with_o hugh_n gynn_n that_o his_o ship_n shall_v sail_v with_o merchandize_n of_o the_o say_v gynn_n to_o muttrellâ—in_n â—in_z spain_n and_o shall_v there_o remain_v for_o certain_a day_n upon_o breach_n of_o which_o covenant_n gynn_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n of_o 500_o l._n in_o regard_v the_o charter_n party_n be_v make_v at_o thetford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northfolk_n and_o have_v judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o that_o mich._n 30._o and_o 31._o eliz._n of_o a_o action_n of_o case_n bring_v upon_o a_o policy_n of_o insurance_n so_o that_o the_o former_a may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v melior_fw-la expositio_fw-la a_o better_a exposition_n than_o those_o latter_a because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n whereon_o they_o be_v ground_v and_o therefore_o more_o authentic_a but_o if_o i_o shall_v show_v that_o within_o a_o far_o short_a compass_n of_o time_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n then_o any_o of_o those_o judgement_n be_v give_v which_o he_o have_v instance_a in_o no_o such_o exposition_n be_v make_v of_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o that_o the_o admiralty_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a court_n for_o such_o cause_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n fit_a to_o judge_n they_o by_o then_o will_v i_o be_v multo_fw-la magis_fw-la contemporanea_fw-la expositio_fw-la a_o far_o more_o contemporary_a exposition_n than_o he_o and_o by_o his_o own_o rule_n si_fw-la non_fw-la optima_fw-la multo_fw-la tamen_fw-la suis_fw-la melior_fw-la if_o not_o the_o best_a yet_o far_o better_a than_o he_o i_o shall_v therefore_o instance_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v in_o the_o admiralty_n within_o three_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o first_o of_o these_o statute_n and_o in_o august_n next_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o second_o of_o they_o and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o this_o last_o statute_n be_v make_v as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n itself_o which_o i_o shall_v in_o this_o chapter_n set_v down_o at_o large_a the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o admiralty_n of_o the_o west_n before_o nicholas_n clifton_n than_o lieutenant_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o