kingdom_n have_v and_o in_o all_o time_n ever_o have_v by_o the_o common_a law_n jurisdiction_n over_o every_o subject_a in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o nobility_n that_o be_v resident_a within_o the_o verge_n and_o local_a extent_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n this_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o his_o be_v universal_a he_o be_v never_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n of_o any_o particular_a order_n and_o society_n of_o man_n if_o they_o themselves_o will_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o so_o that_o this_o same_o previlegium_fw-la clericale_fw-la be_v no_o absolute_a exemption_n from_o secular_a authority_n so_o as_o to_o make_v all_o proceed_n before_o a_o secular_a judge_n to_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la but_o the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o it_o be_v that_o when_o any_o clergyman_n be_v arraign_v as_o a_o malefactor_n before_o a_o secular_a judge_n then_o in_o some_o case_n before_o he_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n that_o be_v due_a by_o law_n he_o be_v deliver_v to_o his_o ordinary_n to_o make_v his_o purgation_n if_o he_o can_v than_o his_o ordinary_a discharge_v he_o but_o if_o he_o can_v not_o than_o he_o be_v degrade_v and_o send_v back_o to_o the_o temporal_a magistrate_n to_o suffer_v punishment_n according_a to_o his_o demerit_n that_o the_o proceed_n of_o a_o secular_a judge_n upon_o one_o within_o holy_a order_n be_v not_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la may_v be_v prove_v both_o out_o of_o civilian_n and_o canonist_n but_o that_o will_v not_o be_v much_o to_o the_o purpose_n if_o i_o shall_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v forbear_v only_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o passage_n in_o dr._n ridley_n view_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n pag._n 86._o if_o a_o clerk_n say_v he_o be_v first_o arrest_v by_o his_o spiritual_a judge_n and_o find_v guilty_a he_o shall_v be_v degrade_v and_o deliver_v over_o to_o the_o temporal_a power_n but_o if_o he_o be_v first_o arrest_v by_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n and_o try_v and_o find_v guilty_a he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v deprive_v and_o then_o deliver_v back_o to_o punishment_n the_o same_o in_o effect_n he_o say_v p._n 158._o whereby_o he_o do_v allow_v that_o according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o temporal_a judge_n be_v allow_v to_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o man_n within_o holy_a order_n but_o let_v he_o or_o any_o of_o the_o civilian_n or_o canonist_n say_v what_o they_o will_v it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n we_o must_v consider_v what_o the_o law_n of_o england_n say_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o canon_n never_o be_v in_o force_n in_o england_n any_o further_a than_o they_o be_v voluntary_o receive_v and_o so_o transmit_v as_o a_o common_a usage_n or_o custom_n to_o posterity_n by_o tradition_n and_o so_o become_v part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o else_o be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o become_v part_n of_o our_o statute-law_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o and_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o proceed_n against_o ecclesiastical_a person_n before_o a_o secular_a judge_n be_v not_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la i_o prove_v by_o these_o case_n a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o monk_n who_o be_v try_v and_o acquit_v upon_o this_o the_o abbot_n and_o the_o monk_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n against_o divers_a who_o procure_v and_o abet_v the_o say_a appeal_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n appear_v and_o go_v to_o trial_n but_o the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n get_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n to_o recover_v 1000_o mark_n damage_n co._n 2._o inst._n 638._o but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n can_v lie_v except_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v be_v legitimo_fw-la modo_fw-la acquietatus_fw-la and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v if_o the_o whole_a proceed_n upon_o the_o appeal_n have_v be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la so_o if_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o clergyman_n have_v be_v indict_v of_o felony_n and_o have_v confess_v the_o fact_n in_o court_n he_o can_v not_o have_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n because_o the_o end_n of_o grant_v it_o be_v that_o he_o may_v make_v his_o purgation_n before_o the_o spiritual_a judge_n but_o that_o he_o can_v not_o after_o he_o have_v confess_v the_o fact_n in_o court_n co._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la stamford_n 124._o and_o yet_o no_o confession_n coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la be_v conclusive_a all_o which_o do_v evident_o prove_v that_o the_o allowance_n of_o those_o canon_n which_o give_v the_o first_o birth_n to_o this_o immunity_n do_v not_o trench_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o temporal_a judge_n so_o as_o to_o bar_v they_o of_o that_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o have_v over_o every_o subject_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o will_v further_o appear_v if_o we_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o three_o particular_a which_o be_v this_o iii_o in_o what_o case_n the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v allowable_a and_o in_o what_o not_o this_o immunity_n be_v allow_v in_o england_n long_o before_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o its_o confirmation_n it_o be_v allow_v only_o in_o such_o case_n as_o be_v judge_v reasonable_a but_o never_o in_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o clergy_n kellaway_n 7_o h._n 8._o 181._o b._n but_o the_o clergy_n as_o their_o custom_n then_o be_v be_v willing_a to_o improve_v any_o concession_n to_o their_o best_a advantage_n according_a to_o the_o common_a proverb_n when_o they_o have_v get_v a_o inch_n they_o will_v take_v a_o ell._n and_o to_o that_o end_n do_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o fervency_n and_o zeal_n no_o doubt_n insist_v upon_o their_o privilege_n as_o a_o absolute_a exemption_n from_o all_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n extend_v to_o all_o crime_n and_o offence_n whatsoever_o and_o thunder_v out_o excommunication_n and_o such_o like_a malediction_n force_v some_o people_n for_o quietness_n sake_n to_o comply_v with_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n fol._n 123._o to_o the_o great_a encouragement_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o villainy_n and_o outrage_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o grievous_a oppression_n and_o vexation_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o this_o assurance_n or_o at_o least_o hope_n of_o impunity_n let_v loose_v the_o reign_v of_o rapine_n and_o violence_n and_o be_v the_o most_o effectual_a course_n that_o can_v be_v take_v for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o any_o government_n and_o the_o utter_a desolation_n and_o ruin_n of_o any_o country_n whatsoever_o 2._o to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o this_o exorbitant_a licentiousness_n strict_a care_n be_v take_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n that_o justice_n be_v due_o execute_v and_o offender_n legal_o punish_v and_o therefore_o the_o privilegium_fw-la clericale_fw-la not_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o any_o case_n otherwise_o then_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n hence_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o envy_n and_o of_o a_o very_a last_a discord_n between_o church_n and_o state_n sow_v nothing_o but_o animosity_n rancour_n revenge_n and_o hatred_n be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n especial_o the_o time_n of_o thomas_n beckett_n bull_n citation_n excommunication_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o seize_v of_o temporality_n imprisonment_n and_o banishment_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v the_o compliment_n that_o people_n be_v entertain_v with_o in_o those_o day_n these_o difference_n grow_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o although_o through_o a_o formal_a reconciliation_n both_o party_n seem_v to_o be_v pacify_v yet_o the_o root_n of_o the_o matter_n remain_v untouched_a the_o feud_n break_v forth_o and_o the_o matter_n must_v be_v decide_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o i_o shall_v by_o the_o construction_n of_o these_o old_a statute_n and_o other_o precedent_n give_v a_o direct_a answer_n to_o the_o question_n 1._o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o privilegium_fw-la clericale_fw-la be_v never_o allow_v to_o any_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la the_o first_o statute_n that_o we_o find_v among_o the_o print_a statute_n which_o do_v direct_o speak_v of_o it_o be_v westm._n 1._o c._n 2._o which_o be_v declarative_a of_o the_o common_a law_n by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n solonque_fw-la le_fw-fr custom_n avant_fw-fr ces_fw-fr heures_fw-fr use_n but_o faith_n not_o one_o word_n of_o treason_n only_o allow_v the_o privilege_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n si_fw-mi clerk_n soit_fw-fr prise_fw-fr pour_fw-fr rette_v de_fw-fr felony_n wherefore_o this_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a determine_v nothing_o concern_v treason_n but_o leave_v that_o as_o it_o be_v before_o at_o the_o common_a law_n not_o long_o after_o the_o clergy_n renew_v their_o complaint_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n complain_v that_o secular_a judge_n have_v pass_v judgement_n
the_o king_n and_o by_o their_o authority_n in_o paâ—â—â—â—â—â—_n award_v the_o say_a earl_n of_o northumbeland_n and_o the_o lord_n bardolfe_n not_o appear_v upon_o their_o summons_n to_o stand_v convict_v of_o high_a treason_n etc._n etc._n here_o we_o see_v all_o be_v do_v by_o the_o temporal_a lord_n from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o process_n until_o the_o judgement_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v award_v by_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n although_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o mention_v and_o consequent_o be_v not_o present_a at_o any_o time_n whilst_o that_o matter_n of_o treason_n be_v handle_v to_o enumerate_v all_o the_o instance_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o to_o transcribe_v all_o the_o record_n of_o attainder_n in_o parliament_n where_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v leave_v out_o which_o infer_v of_o necessity_n that_o they_o be_v absent_a will_v swell_v out_o this_o treatise_n into_o a_o great_a bulk_n than_o either_o i_o intend_v or_o then_o be_v in_o its_o self_n convenient_a these_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o obedience_n be_v yield_v to_o those_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o land_n which_o be_v make_v for_o this_o purpose_n i_o will_v mention_v one_o precedent_n more_o and_o that_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n case_n 16_o caroli_n the_o bishop_n decline_v their_o suffrage_n on_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n according_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o the_o constant_a practice_n to_o this_o day_n say_v baker_n 478_o and_o therefore_o withdraw_v but_o they_o desire_v a_o protestation_n that_o their_o absence_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v they_o of_o that_o nor_o of_o any_o other_o privilege_n competent_a to_o they_o as_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a in_o parliament_n may_v be_v enter_v which_o be_v do_v according_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o precedent_n that_o i_o answer_v be_v true_a as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o crime_n that_o he_o be_v impeach_v for_o no_o man_n must_v by_o colour_n of_o that_o act_n be_v adjudge_v a_o traitor_n that_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n do_v but_o as_o to_o the_o course_n of_o proceed_n and_o all_o other_o circumstance_n of_o the_o method_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o that_o but_o what_o be_v warrant_v by_o precedent_n and_o constant_a practice_n in_o parliament_n and_o this_o difference_n do_v appear_v from_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n for_o that_o be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o no_o judge_n or_o judge_n shall_v hereafter_o interpret_v any_o act_n or_o act_n to_o be_v treason_n in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n and_o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o so_o that_o the_o proviso_n extend_v only_o to_o the_o crime_n but_o not_o at_o all_o to_o their_o manner_n of_o proceed_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o thing_n that_o allegation_n which_o be_v make_v by_o some_o that_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o sit_v till_o the_o final_a question_n guilty_a or_o not-guilty_a be_v put_v will_v plain_o appear_v to_o be_v altogether_o groundless_a because_o first_o if_o they_o have_v not_o parity_n sufficient_a to_o entitle_v they_o to_o any_o jurisdiction_n in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n as_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o they_o have_v not_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o my_o discourse_n than_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o can_v exercise_v any_o judicial_a power_n at_o all_o neither_o in_o thing_n praeliminary_a to_o the_o judgement_n the_o judgement_n itself_o nor_o in_o thing_n subsequent_a to_o the_o judgement_n all_o which_o do_v fall_v within_o the_o conusance_n of_o judicial_a power_n and_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o office_n power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o judge_n for_o so_o say_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la nemo_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la and_o yet_o imprisonment_n be_v a_o thing_n praeliminary_n to_o judgement_n the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n be_v to_o hear_v first_o and_o then_o determine_v oyer_n and_o terminer_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v not_o due_o qualify_v to_o be_v a_o judge_n than_o he_o have_v as_o little_a power_n to_o hear_v the_o cause_n or_o act_n any_o thing_n in_o it_o as_o to_o determine_v it_o second_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n say_v debent_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la this_o must_v either_o be_v understand_v to_o comprehend_v all_o precedent_n and_o praeliminary_a thing_n which_o do_v relate_v or_o tend_v ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o else_o if_o we_o take_v the_o word_n strict_o and_o literal_o we_o must_v understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o great_a assembly_n to_o be_v only_o for_o the_o exemption_n of_o prelate_n from_o do_v the_o office_n of_o executioner_n which_o be_v nonsense_n by_o diminutio_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o or_o mors_fw-la we_o must_v understand_v thing_n conduce_v and_o tend_v ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la the_o constitution_n at_o westminster_n be_v much_o plain_a non_fw-la debent_fw-la agitare_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la the_o meaning_n be_v plain_o this_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o exercise_v any_o judicial_a power_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n but_o a_o man_n may_v exercise_v judicial_a power_n agitare_fw-la judicium_fw-la or_o do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n in_o a_o great_a many_o thing_n that_o be_v both_o precedent_n and_o subsequent_a to_o the_o judgement_n as_o award_v of_o process_n receive_v the_o charge_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o bishop_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v any_o praeliminary_a vote_n which_o have_v any_o tendency_n or_o relation_n to_o a_o judgement_n of_o death_n three_o when_o ever_o the_o clergy_n in_o obedience_n to_o these_o constitution_n do_v withdraw_v they_o leave_v the_o whole_a management_n of_o the_o business_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n to_o the_o lord_n temporal_a as_o appear_v from_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o record_n so_o it_o be_v 4_o e._n 3._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n case_n he_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o count_n and_o baron_n etc._n etc._n for_o treason_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o article_n be_v read_v against_o mortimer_n and_o the_o king_n charge_v les_fw-fr count_n &_o baron_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o say_a article_n the_o same_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr bereford_n matravers_n and_o other_o in_o that_o year_n 11_o r._n 2._o the_o prelate_n depart_v from_o the_o house_n at_o the_o first_o motion_n about_o the_o appeal_v and_o do_v not_o stay_v so_o much_o as_o till_o the_o article_n be_v read_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n case_n it_o appear_v they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o vote_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o whole_a proceed_n and_o the_o sole_a management_n of_o the_o case_n be_v by_o the_o award_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a in_o the_o 21_o of_o r._n 2._o the_o prelate_n give_v their_o opinion_n general_o that_o pardon_n be_v revocable_a but_o after_o they_o have_v do_v they_o depart_v the_o house_n and_o will_v not_o consent_v so_o far_o to_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n as_o to_o give_v a_o particular_a vote_n when_o the_o question_n be_v put_v whether_o the_o pardon_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n be_v revokable_a baker_n 161._o and_o indeed_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v permit_v to_o vote_n about_o their_o answer_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v quite_o frustrate_v and_o elude_v the_o design_n of_o the_o prohibition_n for_o somewhat_o or_o other_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o vote_n in_o their_o presence_n concern_v the_o answer_n replication_n etc._n etc._n or_o concern_v the_o form_n and_o method_n of_o judicature_n upon_o which_o the_o whole_a business_n will_v depend_v and_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n that_o vote_n it_o may_v pass_v against_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a business_n lose_v and_o the_o expectation_n of_o justice_n frustrate_v so_o that_o it_o be_v high_o reasonable_a that_o if_o they_o be_v absent_a at_o all_o they_o shall_v be_v absent_a dum_fw-la de_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la materiis_fw-la agitur_fw-la have_v thus_o by_o reason_n and_o authority_n establish_v the_o truth_n of_o those_o proposition_n which_o i_o at_o first_o lay_v down_o i_o shall_v now_o examine_v the_o strength_n of_o those_o
describe_v be_v sufficient_a 〈…〉_z judgement_n or_o bill_n which_o shall_v pass_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n then_o they_o may_v 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o lord_n may_v depart_v from_o parliament_n and_o agree_v before_o hand_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o every_o bill_n which_o shall_v 〈…〉_z house_n of_o commons_o and_o these_o with_o the_o royal_a assent_n shall_v be_v good_a law_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v as_o they_o say_v that_o the_o clergy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n but_o than_o you_o will_v demand_v why_o shall_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n suffer_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n if_o they_o do_v not_o think_v that_o their_o claim_n be_v legal_a etc._n etc._n to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v 〈…〉_z be_v only_o a_o register_n or_o narrative_n of_o all_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o pass_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o although_o the_o enter_v of_o a_o passage_n upon_o the_o roll_n make_v be_v so_o authentic_a that_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v certain_o such_o a_o passage_n 〈◊〉_d undeniable_a yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n be_v good_a authority_n for_o matter_n of_o law_n except_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o roll_n that_o it_o be_v take_v for_o law_n by_o the_o vote_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n and_o therefore_o although_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n do_v suffer_v this_o protestation_n to_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o they_o do_v allow_v that_o every_o thing_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d say_v be_v 〈◊〉_d but_o only_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v true_a that_o the_o protester_n do_v say_v so_o and_o beside_o the_o â—â—tring_n of_o a_o protestation_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v always_o reckon_v the_o best_a expedient_a for_o reconcile_n of_o difference_n when_o begin_v or_o prevent_v of_o they_o before_o they_o be_v begin_v or_o at_o least_o for_o divert_v they_o till_o a_o more_o seasonable_a time_n when_o the_o put_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o a_o trial_n will_v either_o prove_v dangerous_a or_o expensive_a of_o more_o time_n than_o the_o urgency_n of_o other_o more_o important_a affair_n then_o to_o be_v manage_v will_v allow_v and_o therefore_o the_o request_n of_o enter_v their_o protestation_n be_v never_o upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o deny_v to_o those_o who_o have_v not_o a_o mind_n to_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o then_o proceed_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o protestation_n that_o be_v of_o a_o ill_a complexion_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n either_o as_o tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o â—â—â—â—…ying_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n the_o prâ—â—â—â—â—â—_n ion_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v enter_v first_o and_o the_o protester_n punish_v for_o it_o when_o they_o have_v alone_o we_o find_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o rich._n 2_o two_o bill_n pass_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o one_o against_o provisor_n the_o other_o against_o procurer_n of_o process_n from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n these_o bill_n be_v violent_o oppose_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o bill_n pass_v the_o house_n the_o clergy_n in_o a_o great_a rage_n depart_v the_o house_n and_o protest_v against_o the_o bill_n as_o abridge_n the_o authority_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n which_o the_o lord_n suffer_v to_o be_v enter_v and_o yet_o do_v not_o agree_v to_o those_o allegation_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o royal_a assent_n be_v give_v and_o they_o be_v always_o account_v good_a and_o firm_a law_n 13_o r._n 2._o c._n 2_o and_o c._n 3._o we_o find_v also_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n twelve_o bishop_n depart_v the_o house_n and_o protect_v against_o 〈◊〉_d order_n 〈…〉_z etc._n etc._n that_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o their_o absence_n which_o protestatiâ—â—…_n at_o their_o request_n be_v enter_v upon_o the_o journal_n and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v so_o far_o against_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o house_n that_o they_o vote_v it_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o government_n and_o destructive_a of_o the_o very_o be_v of_o parliament_n for_o which_o some_o of_o they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o tâ—â—…er_n this_o i_o mention_v to_o show_v that_o although_o the_o matter_n of_o protestation_n do_v 〈…〉_z thwart_v the_o genius_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n yet_o the_o request_n of_o have_v â—…ntred_v be_v never_o deny_v in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v consider_v the_o roll_n of_o 21_o rich._n 2._o where_o the_o first_o petition_n that_o the_o commons_o make_v that_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n be_v for_o that_o divers_a judgement_n be_v heretofore_o undo_v for_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o present_a the_o commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o the_o clergy_n will_v appoint_v some_o to_o be_v their_o common_a proctor_n with_o sufficient_a authority_n thereunto_o the_o prelate_n therefore_o be_v several_o examine_v appoint_a sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr percy_n their_o proctor_n to_o assent_v as_o by_o their_o instrument_n appear_v thus_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o constitute_a proxy_n begin_v it_o be_v apparent_a to_o all_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n that_o if_o the_o clergy_n be_v forbid_v to_o give_v judgement_n of_o death_n by_o any_o law_n or_o rule_n whatsoever_o that_o law_n be_v violate_v by_o their_o constitute_v a_o proxy_n as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v personal_o present_a whether_o or_o no_o their_o personal_a presence_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n at_o this_o time_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o judicious_a reader_n to_o determine_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o if_o they_o be_v prohibit_v then_o certain_o this_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v unwarrantable_a and_o contrary_a to_o law_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v but_o fallible_a man_n spur_v on_o by_o too_o precipitant_a a_o zeal_n and_o eagerness_n for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o a_o business_n shall_v be_v endeavour_v to_o make_v sure_a work_n fall_v inconsiderate_o into_o another_o extreme_a and_o through_o the_o want_n of_o due_a examination_n of_o precedent_n become_v guilty_a of_o a_o mistake_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o much_o in_o discourse_v about_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o i_o shall_v make_v appear_v that_o it_o be_v actual_o so_o in_o our_o case_n for_o 1._o that_o which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o viz._n that_o divers_a judgement_n have_v be_v heretofore_o undo_v etc._n etc._n be_v a_o palpable_a mistake_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la it_o be_v true_a the_o two_o judgement_n that_o be_v give_v against_o the_o two_o spencer_n 15_o e._n 2._o be_v reverse_v for_o this_o cause_n through_o the_o great_a favour_n and_o interest_n that_o they_o then_o have_v at_o court_n and_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o these_o two_o judgement_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o commons_o petition_v make_v 21_o r._n 2._o for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o judgement_n to_o be_v find_v that_o be_v ever_o reverse_v for_o this_o cause_n but_o how_o well_o their_o petition_n be_v ground_v you_o may_v learn_v from_o 〈◊〉_d e._n 3._o c._n 1._o where_o this_o same_o judgement_n be_v declare_v in_o parliament_n to_o be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a reversal_a be_v null_a and_o void_a and_o the_o two_o spencer_n upon_o this_o affirmance_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v execute_v i_o suppose_v if_o the_o forwardness_n and_o zeal_n of_o the_o commons_o have_v give_v they_o time_n to_o search_v the_o record_n with_o so_o much_o diligence_n that_o they_o may_v have_v find_v this_o they_o have_v not_o say_v for_o that_o divers_a judgement_n have_v be_v heretofore_o undo_v etc._n etc._n 2._o that_o in_o point_n of_o law_n the_o absence_n of_o the_o prelate_n make_v not_o a_o judgement_n erroneous_a beside_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o record_n 1_o e._n 3._o be_v further_a prove_v 1._o from_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n case_n 2._o h._n 5._o who_o petition_v that_o the_o judgement_n that_o be_v give_v against_o his_o father_n may_v be_v reverse_v and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o it_o be_v not_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a who_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n upon_o debate_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v not_o error_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v good_a 2_o if_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o every_o judgement_n that_o pass_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n then_o consequent_o it_o must_v be_v necessary_a to_o every_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o can_v no_o manner_n of_o difference_n be_v assign_v between_o