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A33193 The city of London's plea to the Quo warranto, (an information) brought against their Charter in Michaelmas term, 1681 wherein it will appear, that the liberties, priviledges, and customs of the said city cannot be forfeited, or lost by the misdemeanor of any officer or magistrate thereof, nor their Charter be seized into the King's hands for any mis-usage or abusage of their liberties and priviledges, they being confirmed by divers ancient records and acts of Parliament made before and since Magna Charta : also, how far the Commons of the said city have power of chusing and removing their sheriffs / published both in English and Latin. 1682 (1682) Wing C4360; ESTC R15339 37,563 73

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in Officiu ' Aldermannat ' Civit ' pred' steter ' onus Officit ' Majorat ' Civit ' ill ' non sustin ' virtute Litterar ' Patent ' ill ' fuer ' Justic ' ad pacem infra Civit ' pred' libertat ' ejusdem conservand ' ac virtute Litterar ' Patent ' ill ' secundum formam effectu ' eorund ' de tempore in tempus per tot ' tempus ill ' tener ' Session ' pacis placita coron ' scilicet talia placita coron ' qual ' Justic ' Domin ' Regis ad pacem conservand ' assign ' per idem tempus ligittime tener ' vel tenere potueri inf ' eandem Civitat ' Et eo Warranto iidem Major Communitas ac Cives Civit ' London per tempus in Informatione praed ' superius specificat ' usi fuer ' adhuc utuntur ac clamant habere uti Libertat ' Privileg ' Franch ' quod Major dict' Civit ' hujusmodi Aldermann ' ejusdem Civit ' qui onus Majorat ' Civit ' ill ' sustinner ' ac inde fuerunt dimissi ac tres seniores Aldermann ' ejusdem Civit ' qui diutius Offic ' Aldermannat ' Ci vit praedict ' steter ' onus Officiu ' Majorat ' Civit ' ill ' non sustuler ' fuer ' Justic ' Domin ' Regis ad Pacem infra Civit ' praedict ' conservand ' ac ad Session ' Pacis Placita Corone scilicet talia Placita Coron ' qual ' Justic ' Domin ' Regis ad Pacem conservand ' assign ' ligittime tenere possent infra eand ' Civit ' tenend ' ac ad omnes Felon ' Riot ' Rout ' Conventicul ' illicit ' infra Civit ' praed ' inquirend ' audiend ' terminand ' prout eis bene licuit licet Absque hoc quod idem Major Communitas ac Cives Civit ' London de Libertat ' Privileg ' Franches ill ' super dictum Domin ' Regem nunc per tempus praed ' in Informatione praed ' superius specificat ' usurpaver ' seu usurpant pro ut per Inform ' illam pro dicto Dom ' Rege nunc superius supponit ' Quae omn ' singula iidem Major Communitas Cives Civit ' London perati sunt verificare unde petunt Judicium quod Libertat ' Privileg ' Franch ' illis eis Successoribus suis in perpetuum deinceps allocentur adjudicent ' ac quod ipsi quoad premissa illi ab hac Curia dimittantur c. Et quoad resid ' Libertat ' Privileg ' Franchisa in Information ' praedict ' specificat ' per isum Majorem Communitat ' ac Cives Civitat ' London superimo nomine clamat iidem Major Communit ' ac Cives Civit ' London Libertat ' Privileg ' Franchisa illis nunquam usi fuerunt seu utuntur sed de eisdem penitus declamans c. The Mayor Commonalty and Citizens of London at the Suit of the King ANd the said Mayor and Commonalty and Citizens of the City of London by Bendict Brown their Attorney came and had Hearing of the Information aforesaid by colour of which Information they are Prosecuted and may be hereafter burthened vexed and disquieted and that unjustly because by Protestation that in the said Information there is nothing contain'd material or sufficient in the Law to which Information they have no necessity nor by the Law of the Land they ought to be held in any manner to Answer nevertheless for Plea for as much as the Liberties Priviledges and Franchizes following viz. They the said Mayor and Commonalty and Citizens of the City of London to be of themselves one Body Corporate and Politick in matter fact and name by the Name of Mayor and Commonalty and Citizens of the City of London and by that Name to Plead and be Impleaded to Answer and be Answered in the Information above specified the said Mayor Comonalty and Citizens of the City of London say That our said Soveraign Lord the King that now is ought not by occasion thereof to Impeach or undoe them because he saith That the said City of London is and from which time beyond the memory of Man was an Ancient City and that the Citizens of the said City are and from that time out of mind were one Body Corporate and Politick in Matter Fact and Name by the name of Mayor and Commonalty and Citizens of the City of London and by that Name during that time have Pleaded and were Impleaded have Answered and were Answered and to Plead and be Impleaded to Answer and be Answered and during the time aforesaid have been used and accustomed And that in the Great Charter of the Liberties of England in the Parliament of our Soveraign Lord Henry the Third sometime King of England at Westminster in the County of Middlesex in the Ninth Year of his Reign held made and provided it is contained That the Citizens of London should have all their ancient Liberties and Customs And the said Mayor and Commonalty Citizens of the City of London further say That the Lord Edward the Third sometimes King of England in his Parliament at Westminster in the County of Middlesex in the First Year of his Reign held by which his Charter with the consent of the Prelates Earls Barons and the whole Commonalty of his Realm in his said Parliament at Westminster aforesaid were Assembled And by the Authority of the said Parliament was then Confirmed to the Citizens of the City of London aforesaid the Liberties following amongst other things to hold to themselves and their Successors for Ever first of all in reciting That whereas in the Great Charter of the Liberties of England it is contained That the City of London should have all their ancient Liberties and Customs And that the said Citizens at the time of making the said Charter and in the times of King Edward the Confessor and of William the Conquerour and other Progenitors of the said King Edward in diverse Liberties and Customs have had not only by the Charters of their Progenitors but also of other Charters of ancient custom the said King Edward the Third did give and grant for himself and his Heirs by those Charters by the Authority aforesaid that the said Citizens shall have their Liberties according to the form of the Great Charter aforesaid And that for any personal Transgression or personal Judgment of any Officer of the said City the Liberty of that City shall not be taken into the hands of King Edward the Third or his Successors but such Officer for such Offence shall be required and punished as by the said Charter bearing date at Westminster aforesaid the sixth day of March in the first Year of the Reign of the said King Edward the First under his Great Seal of England brought here in Court among other things more fully doth appear
Retorne all Writs Bills and Precepts of our said Lord the King for the Administration and Execution of Justice within the said City and County of the said City to perform and do what shall appertain or belong to the Office of Sheriff and also to do and perform and all and singular others within the said City and County of the same which shall appertain to or belong to the Office of Sheriff also to serve as Sheriff for the County of Middlesex and all Writs Bills and Precepts of our Lord the King within the said County of Middlesex for the Administration and Execution of Justice there to perform and make return thereof which belongs or appertains to the Office of Sheriff Say our said Lord the King ought not to impeach or hinder them the Mayor Commonalty and Citizens of the City of London by occasion thereof because they say that the City of London is and time out of mind hath been an ancient City and County of themselves And that the said County of Middlesex by the time aforesaid hath been and is an ancient County And that the Citizens of the said City are and from which time beyond the memory of Man hath been one Body Corporate and Politick not only by the Name of Mayor and Commonalty of the Citizens of the City of London but also by the Names of the Citizens of London And that King John some time King of England by his Letters Patents under his Great Seal of England bearing date at his good Town upon Tokam the fifth day of July in the First Year of his Reign which the said Mayor and Commonalty and Citizens of the City of London brings here in Court did grant to the Citizens of London aforesaid Sheriffs of London and Middlesex with all things and Customs which did appertain and belong to the said Sheriffs within the City and without by Land and by Water to have and to hold to them for Ever And besides that the said King John by his said Letters Patents did grant to the said Citizens of London that they of themselves should make Sheriffs whomsoever they would and amove them when they pleased as by the said Letters Patents among other things more fully appears And that in the Great Charter of the Liberties of England in the Parliament of our Lord Henry the Third sometime King of England at Westminster in the County of Middlesex in the Ninth Year of his Reign held made and provided it is contained that the City of London should have all their ancient Liberties and Customs And the said Mayor Commonalty and Citizens of the City of London further say that the said King Henry the Third by his Letters Patents under his Great Seal of England bearing date at Westminster aforesaid the Eighteenth day of February in the Eleventh Year of his Reign which the said Mayor and Commonalty and Citizens of the City of London brings here in Court did confirm to the Citizens of London Sheriffs of London and Middlesex with all things and Customs that did belong to the said Sheriffs within the City and without by Land and by Water as by the said Letters Patents among other things more fully appears And that King Edward the Third in his Parliament at Westminster held in the County of Middlesex in the First Year of his Reign by his Charter with the assent of the Prelates Earls Barons and the whole Commonalty of this Realm in his said Parliament at Westminster being assembled and by Authority of the said Parliament did then confirm to the Citizens of the City of London the said Liberties following among other things to have to themselves and Successors for Ever First in reciting that whereas in the Great Charter of the Liberties of England it is contained that the City of London should have all their ancient Liberties and Customs And that the said Citizens at the time of making the said Charter and in the times of King Edward the Confessor and William the Conqueror and other the Progenitors of the said King Edward the Third divers Liberties and Customs not only by the Charters of their Progenitors but also without Charters of ancient Customs have had the said King Edward the Third did will and grant for himself and his Heirs by the authority of those Charters that the said Citizens should have their Liberties according to the Form of the Great Charter above-mentioned And that for any Personal Offence or Personal Judgment of any Officer of the said City their Liberties should not be taken into the hands of the said King Edward the Third or his Heirs but of such Officer the like Offence should be required of and punished as by the said Charters bearing date at Westminster aforesaid the Sixth day of March in the First Year of the Reign of the said King Edward the Third under his Great Seal of England here brought into Court among other things more fully may appear And the said Mayor Commonalty and Citizens of the City of London further say that at the instance and request of the Commons of England in the Parliament of King Richard the Second after the Conquest at Westminster aforesaid in the Seventh Year of his Reign held and assembled for the greater quiet and peace of his Subjects to maintain and for the publick good all Customs Liberties Priviledges and Franchises of the said City then to the Citizens of that City and their Successors although they have not been used or abused was ratified and confirmed by the Authority of the said Parliament And that the late King Henry the Sixth by His Letters Patents under his Great Seal of England bearing Date at Westminster aforesaid the 26th day of October in the 23 d. Year of his Reign which the said Mayor and Commonalty and Citizens of the City of London brings here in Court for themselves their Heirs and Successors did confirm to the Mayor and Commonalty and to the Citizens of the City of London and their Successors all and singular their Liberties Franchizes and Free Customs so intire and unmolested like as in any time of the Progenitors of the said King Henry the Sixth they evermore quietly and freely have had and held as by the said Letters Patents among other things more fully may appear And that King Edward the 4th by his Letters Patents under his Great Seal of England bearing date at Westminster aforesaid the Ninth day of November in the Second Year of his Reign which the Major and Commonalty and Citizens of the City of London brings here in Court for themselves and their Heirs did confirm to the Mayor and Commonalty and Citizens of the City of London and their Successors for Ever all and singular their Liberties Franchizes and Free Customs so intire and untouched like as in any time of the Progenitors of the said King Edward the 4th more quietly and freely they ever had and held And further the said King Edward the Fourth by his Letters
Citizens of the City of London or by the Name of the Mayor and Commonalty of the City of London or by the Name of the Citizens of the City of London or by the Name of Barons of London or by the Name of Barons of the City of London or by any other Name whatsoever by reason or force of any Letters Patents Charters or Consirmations of any the Progenitors Predecessors or Ancestors of the said late King James in any time or times have been had or reasonably been used or exercised or have been adjudged for themselves and their Heirs and Successors did accept and approve and all and singular to the said Mayor and Commonalty and to the Citizens of the City of London aforesaid and their Successors by the said Letters Patents did ratifie and confirm to have hold enjoy and exercise all and singular the Premisses to the said Mayor and Commonalty and to the Citizens of the City of London aforesaid and their Successors for ever so fully freely and wholly as in as large manner and form as if every several single Name and Name by Name in those said Letters Patents have been expressed named declared recited and manifested as by the said Letters Patents among other things more fully appears And that the said late King Charles the First by his Letters Patents under his Great Seal of England bearing date at Westminster aforesaid the Eighteenth day of October in the Fourteenth Year of his Reign which the said Mayor and Commonalty and Citizens of the City of London brings here in Court all and singular Priviledges Liberties Franchizes Freedoms Immunities and free Customs whatsoever which the said Mayor and Commonalty and Citizens of the City of London aforesaid or their Predecessors by the Name of the Mayor and Commonalty and Citizens of the City of London or by the Name of the Mayor and Aldermen Citizens and Commonalty of London or by the Name of Mayor and Citizens of the City of London or by the Name of Mayor and Commonalty of the City of London or by the Name of the Citizens of the City of London or by the Name of the Barons of London or by the Name of the Barons of the City of London or by any other Name whatsoever by reason or force of the said Letters Patents Charters or Confirmations in the said Letters Patents of the said late King Charles the First mentioned or in use or by prescription or in any other lawful manner in any time or in any time or times before that time have had or have been reasonably used or exercised declared and adjudged for themselves their Heirs and Successors did accept and approve and all and singular to the aforesaid Mayor and Commonalty and Citizens of the City of London and their Successors by their said Letters Patents have ratified and confirmed as by those said Letters Patents among other things it doth and may appear And that our Lord the King that now is by his Letters Patents under his Great Seal of England bearing date at Westminster the Twenty fourth day of June in the Fifteenth Year of his Reign which the said Mayor and Commonalty and Citizens of the City of London brings here in Court for the said King himself his Heirs and Successors did ratifie and confirm to the Mayor and Commonalty and Citizens of the City of London their Successors all and singular the Jurisdictions Authorities Priviledges Liberties Franchizes Freedoms Immunities and Customs whatsoever which the said Mayor and Commonalty and Citizens of the City of London or their Predecessors by the Name of Mayor and Commonalty and Citizens of the City of London or by the Name of Mayor Aldermen Citizens and Commonalty of London or by the Name of Mayor and Citizens of the City of London or by the Name of Mayor and Commonalty of the City of London or by the Name of the Citizens of the City of London or by the Name of the Barons of London or by the Name of the Barons of the City of London or by any other Name whatsoever by reason or force of the Letters Patents Charters or Confirmations in the said Letters Patents of our said now Lord the King before mention'd or of any or any use or uses prescription or prescriptions or in any other Legal way whatsoever in any time or times before then have been had or reasonably have been used or exercised to have hold enjoy and exercise all and singular the said Premises to the Mayor and Commonalty and Citizens of the City of London aforesaid and their Successors for ever so fully freely and wholly as in as ample manner and form as by the said Letters Patents above mentioned to be given or granted or any other use prescription or any other Legal manner or Right whatsoever before then respectively have been had obtain'd or enjoy'd as if separately singly and name by name in and by the said Letters Patents of our said King that now is were or have been expressed nominated declared granted and manifested as by the said Letters Patents among other things more fully it doth and may appear And by that Authority the said Major and Commonalty and Citizens of the City of London by the time in the Information aforesaid above specified have been used and hitherto do use and claim to have and use the Liberties Priviledges and Franchizes to be of themselves one Body Corporate and Politick in Matter Deed and Name by the Name of May or and Commonalty and Citizens of the City of London and by that Name to Plead and be Impleaded to Answer and be Answered as to them it hath or may be Lawful Without that that the said Mayor and Commonalty and Citizens of the City of London of these Liberties Priviledges and Franchizes upon our now Soveraign Lord the King by the time aforesaid in the Information above specified have been Usurped or do Usurp as by that Information for our said Lord the King above it is supposed Which all and singular the said Mayor and Commonalty and Citizens of the City of London are ready to verifie from whence they pray Judgment And that the Liberties Priviledges and Franchizes to them and their Successors for ever should be allowed and adjudged and that they may be dismissed as also the Premises from this Court c. And the said Mayor and Commonalty and Citizens of the City of London so as their Liberties Priviledges and Franchizes following viz. Them to have Sheriffs of the City and County of the City of London and Sheriff of the County of Middlesex and to Name and Elect of themselves their Persons to be Sheriffs of the City aforesaid and County of the said City and Sheriff of Middlesex and those so Named and Elected to be made and constituted Sheriffs of the said City and County of the said City and Sheriff of the said County of Middlesex and as Sheriff of the said City in the County of the said City to execut