estate_n be_v inherit_v of_o which_o the_o wife_n demand_v her_o dower_n and_o the_o court_n doubt_v if_o it_o be_v the_o livery_n of_o the_o son_n or_o not_o and_o note_v that_o the_o feoffment_n be_v without_o deed_n see_v dyer_n 16_o eliz._n 339._o xlix_o the_o queen_n against_o the_o lord_n vaux_n and_o other_o mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o bill_n of_o intrusion_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o queen_n against_o the_o lord_n vaux_n rich._n vaux_n &_o hen._n vaux_n intrusion_n intrusion_n suppose_v to_o have_v intrude_v into_o the_o rectory_n &_o parsonage_n of_o ethelborough_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n &_o show_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n the_o four_o the_o college_n of_o saint_n peter_n of_o ethelborough_n be_v found_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o county_n of_o midd._n by_o the_o name_n of_o decani_fw-la &_o capituli_fw-la and_o show_v further_o that_o the_o rectory_n of_o ethelborough_n be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o say_a college_n and_o that_o afterward_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o the_o say_a college_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o say_a rectory_n among_o other_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a college_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n 1._o eliz._n intrude_v into_o the_o say_a rectory_n and_o take_v one_o thousand_o sheep_n one_o thousand_o calf_n and_o one_o thousand_o load_v of_o corn_n bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la dictae_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la provenientia_fw-la ex_fw-la decimis_fw-la rectoriae_fw-la predict_v apud_fw-la westm_n predict_v the_o defendant_n plead_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o say_a college_n of_o ethelborough_n be_v found_v in_o ethelborough_n foundation_n foundation_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la decani_fw-la canonicorum_fw-la &_o fratrum_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o lease_v the_o say_a rectory_n so_o appropriate_v to_o one_o clerk_n for_o forty_o six_o year_n in_o anno_fw-la 30_o h._n 8._o who_o assign_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n by_o force_n of_o which_o they_o justify_v the_o take_n at_o ethelborough_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_a college_n of_o saint_n peter_n in_o ethelborough_n be_v found_v per_fw-la nomen_fw-la decani_fw-la &_o capituli_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n de_fw-fr ethelborough_n at_o westminster_n aforesaid_a &_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o they_o take_v the_o say_a sheep_n etc._n etc._n at_o westminster_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o queen_n attorney_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n manwood_n chief_a baron_n argue_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n exception_n have_v be_v take_v to_o the_o information_n because_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o it_o of_o a_o college_n and_o it_o be_v not_o show_v what_o person_n be_v the_o founder_n and_o also_o a_o appropriation_n be_v allege_v of_o the_o rectory_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o say_a college_n and_o the_o appropriation_n be_v not_o show_v certain_a who_o be_v patron_n ordinary_a etc._n etc._n as_o to_o that_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o allege_v of_o the_o appropriation_n and_o foundation_n be_v but_o matter_n of_o surplusage_n and_o therefore_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o allege_v the_o same_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o queen_n for_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o the_o say_a college_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n aforesaid_a and_o then_o to_o show_v the_o statute_n of_o chauntry_n 1_o e._n 6._o and_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a title_n for_o the_o queen_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o college_n and_o the_o dissolution_n of_o it_o by_o the_o statute_n for_o this_o bill_n of_o intrusion_n be_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o possessory_a action_n reputation_n college_n in_o reputation_n as_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v title_n to_o the_o possession_n only_o without_o rely_v upon_o the_o right_n but_o as_o to_o the_o curious_a and_o exact_a plead_n of_o a_o appropriation_n or_o a_o foundation_n it_o need_v not_o in_o this_o case_n for_o admit_v that_o the_o college_n be_v not_o well_o and_o due_o found_v yet_o such_o plead_n be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o college_n in_o reputation_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o and_o where_o the_o party_n claim_v by_o or_o under_o such_o foundation_n there_o the_o foundation_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_o show_v not_o precise_o but_o convenient_o plead_v general_n plead_v not_o as_o we_o plead_v a_o common_a recovery_n but_o as_o we_o plead_v the_o creation_n of_o a_o bishop_n scil_n debito_fw-la modo_fw-la praefectus_fw-la without_o show_v the_o particular_n of_o the_o creation_n so_o if_o a_o abbot_n will_v plead_v in_o discharge_n of_o his_o house_n of_o a_o corody_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o foundation_n and_o convenient_a certainty_n which_o see_v l._n 5._o e._n 4._o 118._o robert_n milam_n found_v the_o abbey_n of_o leicester_n and_o convey_v the_o right_n of_o patronage_n and_o foundership_n to_o the_o king_n by_o attainder_n and_o the_o same_o be_v good_a plead_n without_o show_v the_o particular_n of_o the_o foundation_n special_o so_o 3_o h._n 7._o 6._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o norwich_n the_o plead_n be_v quod_fw-la prioratus_fw-la de_fw-la norwich_n est_fw-fr de_fw-fr fundatione_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la norwich_n for_o in_o such_o case_n refert_fw-la quis_fw-la sit_fw-la fundor_fw-la so_o the_o king_n be_v not_o founder_n but_o in_o our_o case_n non_fw-la refert_fw-la quis_fw-la fit_a fundor_n for_o whosoever_o be_v founder_n whether_o the_o king_n or_o a_o subject_a all_o be_v one_o the_o statute_n in_o both_o case_n give_v the_o possession_n to_o the_o king_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o appropriation_n the_o plead_v thereof_o be_v well_o if_o it_o be_v convenient_o show_v in_o case_n where_o the_o party_n who_o show_v it_o claim_v by_o such_o appropriation_n as_o 6_o h._n 7._o 14._o 11._o h._n 7._o 8._o concurrentibus_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o show_v the_o particular_n of_o the_o appropriation_n now_o in_o our_o case_n the_o queen_n be_v mere_o a_o stranger_n to_o this_o appropriation_n and_o she_o do_v not_o claim_v by_o it_o but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o college_n be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 6._o and_o therefore_o it_o suffice_v for_o the_o queen_n to_o show_v that_o the_o college_n be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n without_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o appropriation_n and_o as_o to_o the_o traverse_n of_o the_o county_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o county_n be_v not_o traversable_a in_o this_o case_n for_o when_o the_o tithe_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n they_o be_v present_o vest_v in_o the_o party_n who_o have_v right_a traverse_n traverse_n and_o they_o be_v thing_n transitory_a and_o also_o the_o take_n of_o they_o for_o the_o party_n may_v take_v they_o in_o any_o place_n as_o well_o as_o in_o his_o own_o parish_n scil_n as_o well_o at_o westminster_n where_o the_o queen_n suppose_v the_o take_n as_o at_o ethelborough_n where_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o place_n where_o be_v not_o traversable_a see_v â—_o h._n 6._o 62_o 63._o by_o babbington_n 35_o h._n 6._o 5._o in_o trespass_n of_o good_n take_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n clements_n in_o the_o county_n of_o midd._n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o buy_v in_o open_a market_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n there_o need_v no_o traverse_n for_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v title_n by_o a_o open_a market_n 34_o h._n 6._o 15_o 16._o in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n at_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o assault_n upon_o he_o at_o b._n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o defendant_n flee_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n pursue_v he_o continual_o unto_o d._n aforesaid_a at_o which_o place_n the_o defendant_n do_v defend_v himself_o and_o so_o the_o hurt_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v be_v of_o his_o own_o assault_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o action_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n without_o traverse_v of_o the_o county_n for_o a_o battery_n may_v be_v continue_v from_o one_o county_n to_o another_o and_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o manwood_n in_o cite_v of_o that_o case_n that_o although_o prima_n fancy_n mirum_fw-la videri_fw-la potest_fw-la that_o a_o battery_n may_v be_v continue_v from_o essex_n into_o kent_n because_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n be_v betwixt_o they_o and_o yet_o re_fw-mi intellecta_fw-la it_o be_v plain_a for_o one_o parcel_n of_o land_n contain_v thirty_o acre_n of_o land_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o essex_n be_v within_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n see_v also_o 34._o h._n 6._o 5._o by_o prisot_n in_o trespass_n of_o good_n take_v at_o coventry_n the_o def._n do_v justify_v the_o take_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v
because_o without_o summons_n but_o where_o summons_n issue_v and_o the_o same_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n there_o may_v the_o vouchee_n at_o the_o return_v appear_v in_o person_n or_o by_o attorney_n at_o his_o election_n and_o that_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o also_o of_o the_o prothonotary_n cv_o key_n and_o steds_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n in_o a_o formedon_n by_o key_n against_o sted_n the_o case_n be_v the_o sted_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n 9_o formodon_n 2_o len._n 9_o the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o formedon_n bring_v against_o sted_n only_o who_o make_v default_n after_o default_n whereupon_o come_v his_o wife_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o defend_v her_o right_n which_o be_v deny_v she_o by_o the_o court_n for_o this_o recovery_n do_v not_o bind_v she_o and_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o she_o to_o defend_v her_o right_n in_o that_o action_n which_o can_v here_o be_v impearch_v whereupon_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n come_v and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o the_o court_n at_o first_o doubt_v of_o the_o receipt_n forasmuch_o as_o if_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n because_o his_o estate_n upon_o which_o he_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n implead_v scil_n a_o sole_a estate_n whereas_o his_o remainder_n do_v depend_v upon_o a_o joint_a estate_n in_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n recovery_n falsifier_n of_o recovery_n not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o at_o the_o last_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a exception_n the_o receipt_n be_v grant_v see_v 40_o e._n 3._o 12._o cvi_o liveseys_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n right_o write_v of_o right_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o thomas_n livesey_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n &_o de_fw-fr duabus_fw-la partibus_fw-la custodiae_fw-la forrestae_fw-la de_fw-la c._n the_o tenant_n do_v demand_v the_o view_n and_o he_o have_v it_o and_o return_n be_v make_v and_o now_o the_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la visum_fw-la be_v view_v by_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v visum_fw-la manerii_fw-la &_o duarum_fw-la partium_fw-la custodiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n not_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a view_n for_o the_o forest_n itself_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o view_n scil_n the_o whole_a forest_n view_n view_n and_o not_o dvae_fw-la part_n tantum_fw-la as_o where_o a_o rent_n or_o common_a be_v demand_v the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n or_o common_a be_v go_v aught_o to_o be_v put_v in_o view_n and_o there_o a_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la visum_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la issue_v forth_o cvii_o germys_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n germy_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o a._n as_o executor_n 119._o debt_n 2_o len._n 119._o and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o testator_n of_o a._n by_o his_o will_n do_v appoint_v certain_a land_n and_o name_v which_o shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n and_o the_o money_n thereof_o arise_v distribute_v among_o his_o daughter_n when_o they_o have_v accomplish_v their_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o land_n be_v sell_v if_o the_o money_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v be_v asset_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n 224._o asset_n post_n 224._o the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n for_o that_o this_o money_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o special_a use_n cviii_o mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v answer_v for_o he_o be_v outlawed_a and_o show_v the_o outlawry_n in_o certain_a by_o the_o name_n of_o i._o s._n of_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o suit_n begin_v against_o i.s._n upon_o who_o the_o out-lawry_a be_v pronounce_v the_o say_a i.s._n now_o plaintiff_n be_v dwell_v at_o s._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v dwell_v at_o d._n vide_fw-la 21_o h._n 7._o 13._o and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a replication_n to_o avoid_v the_o out-lawry_a without_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o anderson_n 10_o e._n 4._o 12._o for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o dwell_v at_o d._n then_o he_o can_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o person_n see_v 39_o h._n 6._o 1._o cix_o mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o affirm_v by_o the_o prothonotary_n that_o if_o in_o account_n the_o defendant_n be_v adjudge_v to_o account_v and_o be_v take_v by_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la and_o set_v to_o mainprize_n pendent_a the_o account_n before_o the_o auditor_n and_o do_v not_o keep_v his_o day_n before_o they_o that_o now_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o against_o he_o cx_o gloss_n and_o haymans_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n joan_n gloss_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la 248._o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la against_o a_o servant_n for_o carry_v away_o his_o master_n good_n owen_n 52._o morâ—_n 248._o against_o john_n hayman_n who_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o grocer_n in_o ipswich_n and_o there_o hold_v a_o shop_n of_o grocery_n &_o quod_fw-la illa_fw-la reposuit_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la in_o the_o defendant_n to_o sell_v the_o grocery_n ware_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o say_a shop_n and_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_a defendant_n be_v in_o the_o say_a shop_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a cepit_fw-la &_o asportavit_fw-la the_o say_a ware_n and_o do_v convert_v they_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o action_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la upon_o this_o matter_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o rather_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v for_o when_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o the_o shop_n aforesaid_a the_o good_n and_o ware_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o custody_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n herself_o and_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o any_o interest_n possession_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o intermeddle_v with_o they_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o by_o utter_v of_o they_o by_o sale_n according_a to_o the_o authority_n to_o he_o commit_v he_o be_v a_o trespassor_n for_o he_o have_v not_o any_o authority_n to_o carry_v the_o ware_n out_o of_o the_o shop_n not_o sell_v but_o all_o his_o authority_n be_v within_o the_o shop_n and_o rhodes_n put_v the_o case_n of_o littleton_n 25._o if_o i_o deliver_v my_o sheep_n to_o another_o to_o manure_v his_o land_n or_o my_o ox_n to_o plough_v his_o land_n and_o afterward_o he_o kill_v they_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxi_o martin_n and_o stedd_v case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n richard_n martin_n alderman_n of_o london_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o stedd_n and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o 27._o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 24._o of_o her_o reign_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o office_n of_o master_n of_o the_o mint_n through_o all_o england_n to_o exercise_v the_o say_a office_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la quarundam_fw-la indent_v betwixt_o the_o say_a queen_n and_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n conficiendam_fw-la and_o that_o in_o january_n follow_v the_o say_a indenture_n be_v make_v by_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o the_o say_a queen_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o money_n in_o posterum_fw-la shall_v be_v make_v in_o such_o manner_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o true_a standard_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v due_o and_o lawful_o make_v all_o the_o money_n according_a to_o the_o say_a standard_n yet_o the_o defendant_n machinans_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v slanderous_o speak_v and_o give_v out_o speech_n in_o these_o word_n mr._n martin_n have_v not_o make_v the_o money_n as_o good_a and_o fine_a as_o the_o standard_n by_o a_o half_a penny_n in_o the_o ounce_n and_o so_o he_o have_v save_v four_o thousand_o pound_n it_o be_v object_v against_o this_o declaration_n by_o walmesley_n sergeant_n that_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o
and_o that_o he_o will_v name_v in_o it_o one_o b._n for_o special_a bailiff_n and_o promise_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o if_o b._n arrest_v a._n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_v capias_fw-la and_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v that_o he_o will_v not_o sue_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o escape_n and_o show_v further_o that_o he_o make_v a_o warrant_n according_a to_o the_o say_v capias_fw-la and_o therein_o name_v and_o appoint_v the_o say_v b._n his_o special_a bailiff_n who_o arrest_v a._n according_o and_o afterward_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v and_o the_o defendant_n notwithstanding_o his_o promise_n aforesaid_a sue_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o say_v escape_v and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o promise_n be_v against_o the_o law_n to_o prevent_v the_o punishment_n inflict_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o upon_o the_o sheriff_n and_o it_o be_v mere_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o the_o promise_n void_a cook_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o bond_n or_o promise_n take_v of_o the_o prisoner_n nor_o of_o any_o for_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n as_o it_o be_v in_o danvers_n case_n wray_n a_o promise_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n as_o well_o as_o a_o bond_n but_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v but_o where_o the_o bond_n or_o promise_n be_v make_v by_o the_o prisoner_n or_o by_o any_o for_o he_o and_o after_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clxxxi_o mounson_n and_o west_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o trespass_n by_o mounson_n against_o west_n the_o jury_n be_v charge_v and_o evidence_n give_v and_o the_o jurour_n be_v retire_v into_o a_o house_n for_o to_o consider_v of_o their_o evidence_n 37._o owen_n 38._o plough_v 520._o co._n 1_o inst_z 227._o dyer_n 37._o they_o remain_v there_o a_o long_a time_n without_o conclude_v any_o thing_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n who_o attend_v they_o see_v their_o delay_n search_v the_o jurour_n if_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n about_o they_o to_o eat_v upon_o which_o search_n it_o be_v find_v that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v fig_n and_o other_o pippin_n for_o which_o the_o next_o day_n the_o matter_n be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n and_o the_o jurour_n be_v examine_v upon_o it_o upon_o oath_n and_o two_o of_o they_o do_v confess_v that_o they_o have_v eat_v fig_n before_o they_o have_v agree_v of_o their_o verdict_n and_o three_o other_o of_o they_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v pippin_n but_o do_v not_o eat_v of_o they_o verdict_n where_o juror_n shall_v be_v fine_v for_o eat_v before_o verdict_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o make_v void_a the_o verdict_n and_o that_o they_o do_v it_o without_o the_o knowledge_n or_o will_n of_o any_o of_o the_o party_n and_o afterward_o the_o court_n set_v a_o fine_a of_o five_o pound_n upon_o each_o of_o they_o which_o have_v eat_v and_o upon_o the_o other_o who_o have_v not_o eat_v forty_o shilling_n and_o they_o will_v advise_v if_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a or_o not_o for_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n the_o matter_n be_v move_v and_o anderson_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a misdemeanour_n of_o the_o jury_n the_o verdict_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o these_o victual_n be_v not_o give_v to_o they_o by_o any_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o action_n nor_o by_o their_o mean_n or_o procurement_n rhodes_n think_v the_o contrary_a because_o some_o of_o the_o juror_n have_v eat_v and_o some_o not_o contrary_a if_o all_o of_o they_o have_v eat_v see_v 14_o h._n 7._o 1._o a_o jury_n be_v charge_v and_o before_o their_o verdict_n they_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o upon_o that_o misdemeanour_n their_o verdict_n be_v void_a for_o which_o cause_n a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v award_v and_o it_o be_v pray_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o defendant_n west_n that_o the_o say_a misdemeanour_n so_o find_v by_o examination_n may_v be_v enter_v of_o record_n which_o the_o court_n grant_v and_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n the_o matter_n be_v move_v again_o and_o upon_o great_a advice_n and_o deliberation_n and_o conference_n with_o the_o other_o judge_n the_o verdict_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o misdemeanour_n aforesaid_a see_v 24_o e._n 3_o 24._o 15_o h._n 7._o 1._o 2_o h._n 7._o 3._o 29_o h._n 8._o 37._o and_o 35_o h._n 8._o 55._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v where_o the_o eat_n and_o drink_v of_o the_o jury_n at_o their_o own_o cost_n be_v but_o fineable_a but_o if_o it_o be_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o party_n the_o verdict_n be_v void_a and_o see_v book_n of_o entry_n 251._o the_o juror_n after_o they_o go_v from_o the_o bar_n ad_fw-la seipsos_fw-la of_o their_o verdict_n to_o be_v advise_v comederunt_fw-la quasdam_fw-la species_n sci_fw-la raisin_n date_n etc._n etc._n at_o their_o own_o cost_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o they_o agree_v of_o their_o verdict_n and_o the_o juror_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n but_o their_o verdict_n be_v good_a although_o the_o verdict_n be_v give_v against_o the_o king._n clxxxii_o hunt_n and_o gilborns_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o dower_n bring_v by_o hunt_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o gilborn_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o land_n of_o which_o dower_n be_v demand_v 825._o dower_n of_o gavelkind_n by_o custom_n ante._n 62_o 63._o 1_o cro._n 825._o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o in_o dower_n of_o land_n of_o such_o nature_n the_o wife_n ought_v to_o be_v endow_v of_o the_o moiety_n of_o such_o land_n tenendum_fw-la quam_fw-la diu_fw-la non_fw-la maritata_fw-la remanserit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la upon_o which_o plea_n in_o bar_n the_o demandant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v strong_o plead_v against_o the_o dower_n in_o the_o affirmative_a with_o a_o negative_a &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la and_o that_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n that_o dower_n out_o of_o such_o land_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o allow_v and_o so_o demand_v and_o in_o no_o other_o manner_n and_o by_o periam_n if_o those_o word_n &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o plea_n yet_o the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o dower_n by_o moiety_n &_o non_fw-la maritatis_fw-la be_v as_o proper_a in_o case_n of_o gavelkind_n as_o dower_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o as_o the_o descent_n in_o such_o case_n of_o land_n to_o all_o the_o son_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o demandant_n clxxxiii_o the_o case_n of_o the_o provost_n and_o scholar_n of_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n hill._n 30._o eliz._n the_o provost_n fellow_n and_o scholar_n of_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o hospital_n or_o meason_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr in_o southampton_n and_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n to_o one_o hazel_n for_o term_n of_o year_n by_o the_o name_n praepositus_fw-la socii_fw-la &_o scholar_n collegii_fw-la reginalis_fw-la in_o oxonia_n gardianus_n hospitalis_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o that_o lease_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v object_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n gardianus_n aught_o to_o be_v gardiani_n for_o the_o college_n do_v consist_v of_o many_o person_n and_o every_o person_n be_v capable_a and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o abbot_n and_o covent_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o good_a but_o that_o as_o well_o the_o lease_n as_o also_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a for_o the_o college_n be_v one_o body_n and_o as_o one_o person_n and_o so_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o gardianus_n clxxxiv_o wooden_a and_o hazel_v case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o ejectione_n betwixt_o wooden_a and_o hazel_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o not_o guilty_a and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v returnable_a tres_fw-la trinit_fw-la and_o the_o essoin_fw-fr adjudge_v and_o adjourn_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n until_o michaelmas_n term_n prip_n nisi_fw-la prip_n and_o at_o next_o assize_n the_o plaintiff_n not_o withstand_v that_o essoin_fw-fr and_o the_o adjorning_n of_o it_o procure_v a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o court_n for_o the_o stay_n of_o judgement_n because_o no_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la ought_v to_o issue_v in_o the_o case_n essoin_fw-fr essoin_fw-fr for_o the_o essoin_fw-fr be_v adjudge_v and_o adjourn_v
issue_v the_o jury_n may_v have_v assess_v the_o damage_n several_o scil_n for_o each_o issue_n several_a damage_n but_o here_o be_v but_o one_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o will_v not_o demur_v in_o law_n upon_o the_o declaration_n for_o one_o part_n scil_n the_o not_o performance_n of_o the_o award_n and_o traverse_v the_o other_o part_n scil_n the_o sue_n of_o the_o execution_n or_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la of_o it_o and_o in_o our_o case_n it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o jury_n do_v assess_v the_o damage_n for_o the_o sue_n of_o the_o execution_n without_o any_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o award_n and_o note_v that_o the_o verdict_n for_o assess_v of_o the_o damage_n be_v in_o these_o term_n scil_n et_fw-la assidunt_fw-la damna_fw-la occasione_n non_fw-la performationis_fw-la assumpsionis_fw-la predict_v etc._n etc._n and_o cook_n who_o be_v of_o council_n in_o this_o case_n put_v this_o case_n the_o late_a earl_n of_o lincoln_n admiral_n of_o england_n bring_v his_o action_n of_o scandalis_n magnatum_fw-la and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n exhibit_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o he_o a_o bill_n of_o complaint_n contain_v diverse_a great_a and_o infamous_a slander_n viz._n that_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v a_o great_a and_o outrageous_a oppressor_n and_o use_v outrageous_a oppression_n and_o violence_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o all_o the_o country_n also_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o assess_v damage_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n first_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o matter_n of_o slander_n for_o part_n for_o which_o a_o action_n lie_v and_o for_o part_v not_o for_o the_o oppression_n suppose_v to_o be_v make_v to_o himself_o no_o action_n lie_v because_o every_o subject_n may_v complain_v for_o wrong_v do_v unto_o he_o and_o although_o he_o can_v prove_v the_o wrong_n a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o as_o for_o the_o oppression_n do_v to_o other_o by_o the_o supposal_n of_o the_o bill_n a_o action_n lie_v for_o what_o be_v that_o to_o he_o he_o have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o it_o for_o he_o be_v not_o pars_fw-la gravata_fw-la but_o because_o the_o jury_n assess_v damage_n entirement_n the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o last_o day_n of_o this_o term_n judgement_n be_v stay_v ccxxxix_o palmer_n and_o thorps_n case_n hill._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n betwixt_o palmer_n and_o thorpe_n the_o case_n be_v this_o 152_o 1_o cro._n 152_o a_o man_n demise_v his_o manor_n of_o m._n for_o thirty_o two_o year_n and_o the_o day_n after_o let_v the_o same_o manor_n for_o forty_o year_n to_o begin_v from_o michaelmas_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v and_o by_o cook_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n although_o to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n for_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n may_v expect_v its_o commencement_n as_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n grant_v the_o same_o for_o twenty_o year_n from_o mich._n follow_v and_o good_a for_o no_o estate_n pass_v present_o but_o only_o a_o interest_n see_v 28_o h._n 8._o 26._o dyer_n ccxl_o sir_n anthony_n shirley_n and_o albanye_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n rot._n 668._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o sir_n anthony_n shirley_n against_o albany_n 150._o assumpsit_fw-la 1_o cro._n 150._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o whittington_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o arrundel_n in_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v surrender_v all_o his_o estate_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n who_o afterward_o by_o his_o deed_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n of_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o he_o and_o afterward_o convey_v the_o manor_n to_o the_o defendant_n in_o fee._n and_o afterward_o 27_o maii_n 22._o eliz._n upon_o a_o communication_n betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n concern_v the_o say_a rent_n the_o defendant_n do_v promise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v show_v unto_o the_o defendant_n any_o deed_n by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n such_o a_o rent_n he_o will_v pay_v that_o which_o be_v due_a and_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v due_a from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o further_o declare_v that_o 27_o april_n 27_o eliz._n he_o show_v unto_o the_o defendant_n a_o deed_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v and_o due_a and_o for_o eighty_o pound_n due_a for_o the_o two_o last_o year_n he_o bring_v the_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o say_a promise_n and_o before_o the_o show_v of_o the_o say_a deed_n scil_n 14_o jan._n 22_o eliz._n the_o plaintiff_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a land_n and_o lease_v the_o same_o for_o three_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v that_o 1_o decem._n 27_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n do_v re-enter_v upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v by_o glanvil_n serjeant_n that_o by_o the_o entry_n the_o promise_n be_v suspend_v and_o be_v a_o personal_a thing_n once_o suspend_v it_o be_v always_o extinct_a wray_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o arrearage_n due_a the_o two_o last_o year_n and_o so_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reentry_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v suspend_v 110._o suspension_n of_o rent_n ante._n 110._o gawdy_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v the_o deed_n the_o defendant_n be_v chargeable_a to_o arrearage_n due_a before_o and_o after_o the_o promise_n wherefore_o if_o the_o entry_n make_v a_o suspending_a of_o the_o rent_n the_o suspension_n do_v continue_v but_o i_o conceive_v here_o be_v not_o any_o suspension_n for_o this_o promise_n be_v a_o mere_a collateral_a thing_n and_o so_o not_o discharge_v by_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land._n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o deed_n show_v have_v release_v all_o action_n the_o same_o have_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o show_v in_o time_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v before_o any_o arrearage_n due_a after_o the_o promise_n but_o here_o it_o be_v show_v five_o year_n after_o but_o that_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o all_o there_o other_o justice_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o where_o the_o promise_n be_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v any_o deed_n by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o the_o declaration_n do_v not_o agree_v in_o the_o whole_a see_v 1_o ma._n 143._o in_o browning_n and_o bestons_n case_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v if_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v arrear_n not_o pay_v by_o two_o month_n after_o the_o feast_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o rejoynder_n be_v by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plead_v hold_v insufficient_a for_o per_fw-la dvos_fw-la menses_fw-la do_v not_o affirm_v direct_o post_n dvos_fw-la menses_fw-la but_o by_o implication_n and_o argument_n and_o here_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o promise_n be_v lay_v all_o the_o rent_n ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la debitum_fw-la aut_fw-la deinceps_fw-la debend_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o word_n ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la do_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o show_v of_o the_o deed_n and_o not_o to_o the_o promise_n and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o exception_n but_o one_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o declaration_n notwithstanding_o the_o same_o be_v good_a enough_o scil_n ostendit_fw-la factum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la apparet_fw-la quod_fw-la redditus_fw-la predict_v solvi_fw-la deberet_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la predict_v another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o here_o no_o breach_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v allege_v for_o it_o be_v plead_v thath_fw-mi eight_o pound_n de_fw-fr annuali_fw-la redditu_fw-la ar_a fuer_n but_o it_o be_v not_o say_v de_fw-fr redditu_fw-la predict_v 8_o l._n ergo_fw-la it_z may_v be_v another_o rent_n and_o then_o the_o promise_n as_o to_o this_o rent_n be_v not_o break_v wray_n although_o the_o word_n predict_v be_v want_v yet_o the_o declaration_n be_v well_o enough_o
licence_n by_o recovery_n etc._n etc._n n._n vaux_n the_o survive_a feoffee_n die_v have_v issue_n w._n lord_n vaux_n the_o purchasor_n die_v seize_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n 14_o eliz._n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o that_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o that_o without_o licence_n the_o lord_n vaux_n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o now_o issue_v forth_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o conusee_fw-fr for_o that_o alienation_n without_o licence_n who_o make_v default_n whereupon_o issue_v process_n to_o seize_v the_o land_n whereupon_o come_v sir_n tho._n tresham_n licence_n fine_a for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n and_o show_v the_o whole_a matter_n aforesaid_a and_o pray_v to_o be_v discharge_v it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o prerogative_n to_o have_v a_o fine_a for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n have_v late_o begin_v upon_o the_o original_a creation_n of_o seignory_n so_o as_o this_o prerogative_n be_v as_o it_o be_v paramount_n the_o seignory_n and_o shall_v go_v paramount_n the_o condition_n as_o well_o as_o the_o condition_n be_v paramount_n the_o alienation_n but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n now_o upon_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi the_o person_n of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o a_o fine_a but_o the_o land_n by_o the_o reentry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v discharge_v and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n frowick_n in_o his_o read_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o disseisor_n be_v not_o tenant_n to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o when_o he_o alien_n it_o can_v be_v say_v a_o alienation_n by_o the_o king_n tenant_n see_v 45_o e._n 3._o 6._o if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a seize_v for_o life_n with_o licence_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o without_o licence_n defeat_v entry_n for_o condition_n what_o act_v it_o shall_v defeat_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o atturn_v in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la wherefore_o it_o seem_v that_o if_o such_o tenant_n do_v attorn_a the_o king_n shall_v seize_v present_o this_o entry_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v be_v not_o to_o have_v so_o violent_a a_o retrospect_n to_o the_o first_o livery_n to_o which_o the_o condition_n be_v annex_v that_o it_o shall_v defeat_v all_o thing_n mean_v between_o the_o creation_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o it_o shall_v defeat_v all_o mean_a thing_n which_o rise_v upon_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n as_o rent_n dower_n etc._n etc._n but_o charge_n which_o accrue_v by_o reason_n of_o tenure_n do_v remain_v notwithstanding_o the_o entry_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v as_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n which_o be_v break_v the_o feoffee_n die_v seize_v his_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n the_o feoffor_a re-entereth_a this_o reentry_n by_o force_n of_o the_o condition_n break_v have_v not_o so_o avoid_v the_o descent_n but_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v relief_n upon_o the_o say_a descent_n for_o the_o relief_n be_v paramount_n the_o livery_n and_o the_o condition_n so_o if_o a_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n disclaim_v in_o avowry_n vest_v condition_n shall_v not_o avoid_v a_o interest_n vest_v by_o which_o the_o lord_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a sur_fw-fr disclaimer_n and_o have_v judgement_n the_o feoffee_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v the_o say_a reentry_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o judgement_n on_o the_o writ_n of_o disclaimer_n but_o he_o may_v enter_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o plowden_n who_o argue_v for_o tresham_n that_o if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n enter_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o pay_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o alienation_n of_o his_o father_n but_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o it_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o term_n after_o many_o argument_n and_o motion_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n that_o she_o shall_v seize_v the_o land_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o for_o the_o fine_a and_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o sue_v the_o person_n of_o the_o feoffee_n or_o conusee_fw-fr and_o by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n at_o the_o commom_n law_n in_o many_o manor_n tenant_n in_o soccage_n upon_o every_o alienation_n shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a nomine_fw-la relevii_fw-la a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o prerogative_n to_o have_v a_o fine_a for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o by_o any_o statute_n xii_o cater_n case_n mich._n 25_o and_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n a_o bill_n of_o intrusion_n be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o cater_n 95._o intrusion_n 7_o co._n 12._o 1_o anders_n 95._o who_o plead_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v that_o before_o the_o queen_n have_v any_o thing_n etc._n etc._n sir_n francis_n englefield_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o queen_n send_v her_o letter_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la &_o legeantiâ_fw-la quâ_fw-la dictae_fw-la reginae_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la indirecte_v rediret_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la predict_v tamen_fw-la franciscus_n spretis_fw-la mandatis_fw-la dict_z reginae_fw-la venire_fw-la recusavit_fw-la for_o which_o a_o certificate_n be_v by_o the_o say_a queen_n into_o the_o chancery_n quod_fw-la dictus_fw-la franciscus_n in_fw-la portibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la dict_z reginae_fw-la remansit_fw-la and_o thereupon_o a_o commission_n be_v award_v to_o seize_v the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n which_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o replication_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la recite_v also_o the_o queen_n privy_a seal_n and_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n do_v stay_v there_o spretis_fw-la mandatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o which_o the_o queen_n seize_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o and_o 14._o eliz._n be_v make_v after_o which_o the_o say_a grant_n be_v make_v to_o the_o defendant_n upon_o which_o matter_n there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n error_n error_n and_o now_o cater_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o it_o be_v first_o assign_v for_o error_n because_o that_o the_o record_n be_v enter_v inter_fw-la johannem_fw-la cater_n present_a hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la by_o i.s._n attornatum_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o that_o can_v be_v for_o it_o be_v oppositum_fw-la in_o objecto_fw-la that_o one_o can_v be_v present_a in_o court_n and_o also_o by_o attorney_n simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la for_o the_o attorney_n be_v to_o supply_v the_o default_n of_o the_o personal_a presence_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n anderson_n and_o periam_n that_o the_o matter_n assign_v be_v no_o error_n for_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n in_o the_o exchequer_n of_o such_o entry_n which_o be_v open_o show_v in_o court._n 48_o e_z 3._o 10._o r_o 2._o 20_o h_o 7._o 20_o h_o 8._o and_o by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n it_o be_v not_o so_o absurd_a a_o entry_n as_o it_o have_v be_v object_v for_o if_o one_o have_v a_o attorney_n of_o record_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o he_o himself_o be_v in_o the_o marshalsey_n there_o be_v a_o action_n against_o he_o he_o be_v present_a as_o prisoner_n and_o also_o by_o attorney_n and_o by_o they_o notwithstanding_o that_o here_o appear_v a_o contrariety_n for_o such_o entry_n proper_o be_v presentem_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la in_o propriâ_fw-la persona_fw-la sva_fw-la yet_o because_o many_o proceed_n be_v according_o it_o be_v the_o more_o safe_a course_n to_o follow_v they_o for_o if_o this_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o this_o cause_n many_o record_n shall_v be_v also_o reverse_v which_o shall_v be_v very_o perilous_a a_o other_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o the_o replication_n of_o what_o date_n the_o privy_a seal_n be_v nor_o that_o any_o notice_n of_o the_o say_v privy_a seal_n be_v give_v to_o sir_n francis_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o privy_a seal_n need_v not_o any_o date_n especial_o in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v under_o the_o privy_a seal_n be_v not_o issuable_a see_v 2_o eliz._n dyer_n 177._o seal_n privy_a seal_n nor_o any_o traverse_n can_v be_v take_v to_o it_o and_o this_o privy_a seal_n be_v not_o
extend_v ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la facti_fw-la which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o avowry_n but_o only_o to_o reputation_n and_o so_o both_o stand_v together_o well_o enough_o mannoâ—_n rend_a charge_n parcel_n of_o a_o mannoâ—_n and_o that_o a_o rend_a charge_n may_v be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n see_v 22_o e_z 3._o 13._o 31._o e_o 3._o 23._o in_o the_o lord_n tiptofts_n case_n where_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o title_n make_v to_o a_o rend_a charge_n as_o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v a_o good_a title_n and_o the_o assize_n award_v upon_o it_o and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o reputation_n be_v enforce_v by_o the_o suit_n at_o the_o court_n which_o be_v also_o reserve_v upon_o the_o say_a feoffment_n together_o with_o the_o say_a rent_n so_o as_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o feoffment_n be_v that_o this_o rent_n so_o reserve_v and_o accompany_v with_o the_o say_a suit_n shall_v be_v esteem_v a_o rend_a service_n and_o so_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o as_o to_o the_o continuance_n of_o reputation_n it_o suffice_v if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v 26_o h_n 8._o it_o be_v by_o many_o repute_a parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n the_o king_n give_v to_o his_o ancestor_n the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o all_o land_n then_o antea_fw-la repute_a parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o in_o a_o bill_n of_o intrusion_n against_o the_o say_a marquis_n he_o plead_v the_o grant_n with_o averment_n that_o the_o land_n then_o antea_fw-la repute_a parcel_n manerii_fw-la predict_v and_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v certain_o at_o what_o time_n the_o land_n be_v repute_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n for_o it_o may_v be_v for_o any_o thing_n in_o his_o plea_n that_o the_o say_a land_n be_v repute_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n before_o time_n of_o memory_n which_o reputation_n will_v not_o serve_v but_o such_o reputation_n ought_v to_o be_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o understanding_n he_o cite_v also_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o clibery_a of_o which_o a_o wood_n be_v parcel_n grant_v the_o say_a wood_n in_o fee_n which_o afterward_o escheat_v to_o the_o king_n for_o treason_n queen_n mary_n grant_v the_o say_a wood_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n who_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o now_o queen_n who_o grant_v the_o say_a manor_n &_o omnes_fw-la boscos_fw-la modo_fw-la vel_fw-la ante_fw-la hac_fw-la cognit_fw-la vel_fw-la reputat_fw-la ut_fw-la pars_fw-la membr_fw-la well_o parcel_n manner_n predict_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o by_o that_o grant_v the_o say_a wood_n do_v pass_v to_o the_o earl_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o queen_n â—_o dy._n 362_o â—_o for_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e_o 6._o at_o which_o time_n an_o it_o it_o hac_fw-la without_o the_o word_n unquam_fw-la shall_v be_v extend_v ad_fw-la quoddamcunque_fw-la tempus_fw-la praeteritum_fw-la and_o reputation_n need_v not_o so_o ancient_a a_o pedigree_n for_o to_o establish_v it_o for_o general_a acceptance_n will_v produce_v reputation_n as_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n now_o call_v tibould_a be_v of_o late_a a_o private_a manor_n but_o now_o have_v a_o new_a name_n by_o which_o it_o be_v know_v and_o that_o within_o these_o twenty_o year_n which_o be_v not_o so_o long_a a_o time_n as_o we_o have_v allege_v for_o our_o reputation_n and_o will_v pass_v in_o a_o conveyance_n by_o such_o name_n so_o none-such_a but_o as_o to_o reputation_n i_o conceive_v that_o reputation_n be_v not_o what_o this_o or_o what_o that_o man_n think_v quid_fw-la reputation_n quid_fw-la but_o that_o which_o many_o man_n have_v say_v or_o think_v who_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o know_v it_o &_o quaenam_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la illos_fw-la reputatio_fw-la there_o be_v a_o case_n rule_v in_o the_o exchequer_n 13_o eliz._n in_o a_o bill_n of_o intrusion_n the_o case_n be_v that_o king_n hen._n 6._o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o neif_n be_v regardant_a who_o purchase_v land_n which_o the_o king_n seize_v and_o let_v by_o copy_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o time_n of_o e_o 6._o who_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o alice_n hardwick_n and_o all_o land_n tenement_n repute_a parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o say_a land_n so_o purchase_v by_o the_o say_a neif_n and_o demise_v by_o copy_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o say_a grant_n to_o hardwick_n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n the_o justice_n without_o any_o solemn_a argument_n show_v their_o opinion_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n viz._n that_o this_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n make_v as_o above_o by_o anthony_n wingfield_n to_o bohan_n father_n of_o the_o avowant_n for_o here_o in_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o any_o matter_n set_v forth_o import_v reputation_n or_o by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o rent_n in_o question_n be_v ever_o repute_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n but_o rather_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o the_o bare_a averment_n of_o reputation_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o induce_v reputation_n but_o if_o the_o avowant_n have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o avowry_n any_o special_a matter_n to_o induce_v the_o court_n to_o conceive_v a_o reputation_n upon_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o avowry_n as_o to_o show_v that_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v always_o receive_v the_o say_a rent_n as_o parcel_n of_o say_a manor_n and_o as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v account_v for_o it_o as_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v enjoy_v the_o say_a rent_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o same_o have_v be_v good_a matter_n to_o induce_v a_o reputation_n &_o to_o have_v incorporate_v the_o say_a rent_n with_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o avowant_n and_o of_o such_o opinion_n as_o be_v affirm_v by_o wray_n be_v anderson_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n xix_o cham_fw-mi and_o dover_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n firmae_fw-la ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o michael_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n within_o which_o diverse_a parcel_n of_o land_n part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n where_o customary_a tenement_n demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n within_o which_o manor_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n scil_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v grant_v copyhold_n estate_n for_o life_n in_o reversion_n the_o lord_n grant_v such_o land_n for_o life_n by_o copy_n in_o possession_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o grant_v the_o same_o copyhold_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o reversion_n for_o life_n and_o die_v the_o copyholder_n in_o possession_n die_v the_o land_n demise_v by_o copy_n be_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la assign_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o dower_n who_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n who_o enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o the_o defendant_n who_o enter_v against_o who_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o copyholder_n bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la colendum_fw-la custom_n ad_fw-la pasturandum_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la colendum_fw-la and_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o verdict_n and_o further_o find_v that_o every_o copyholder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n may_v lease_n his_o copyhold_n for_o a_o year_n ad_fw-la pasturandum_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la colendum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v for_o a_o year_n ad_fw-la pasturandum_fw-la 100_o 1._o cro._n 469._o wells_n versus_fw-la partridge_n post_n 100_o popham_n attorney_n general_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v a_o lease_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v a_o lease_n by_o the_o custom_n which_o can_v stand_v together_o and_o such_o a_o verdict_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o declaration_n as_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o devise_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o court._n as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n he_o argue_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v
hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o copyhold_n for_o her_o life_n and_o he_o put_v this_o case_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n take_v a_o wife_n a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n die_v the_o lord_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o customary_a land_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o say_a land_n by_o copy_n for_o life_n &_o die_v the_o wife_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o rent_n but_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v be_v charge_v and_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o lord_n grant_v such_o copyhold_n in_o possession_n and_o where_o in_o reversion_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o wife_n shall_v hold_v charge_v but_o contrary_a in_o the_o last_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o one_o slowman_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o manor_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la by_o his_o will_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v grant_v estate_n by_o copy_n 109._o 2._o len_n 109._o and_o die_v have_v a_o wife_n the_o executor_n make_v estate_n according_o copyhold_n dower_n discharge_v of_o a_o grant_n of_o copyhold_n the_o wife_n in_o case_n of_o dower_n shall_v avoid_v they_o plowden_n contr_n the_o lord_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n be_v bind_v by_o recognizance_n and_o afterward_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n die_v the_o lord_n grant_v his_o copyhold_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la the_o say_v new_a grantee_n shall_v hold_v his_o copyhold_n discharge_v of_o the_o recognisance_n which_o gawdy_a justice_n grant_v and_o by_o wray_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n grant_v a_o copyhold_n for_o three_o life_n &_o take_v a_o wife_n the_o three_o life_n end_n the_o lord_n enter_v and_o keep_v the_o land_n for_o a_o time_n and_o afterward_o grant_v they_o over_o again_o by_o copy_n and_o die_v the_o copyholder_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o dower_n and_o this_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n for_o the_o copyholder_n be_v in_o by_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v paramount_n the_o title_n of_o dower_n and_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o by_o he_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n 17_o eliz._n dyer_n 344._o that_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o copyhold_a in_o reversion_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n do_v not_o make_v such_o a_o impediment_n as_o be_v intend_v in_o the_o condition_n there_o for_o it_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o not_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o and_o his_o lessor_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o dower_n xx._n fringe_n and_o lewes_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n debt_n by_o fringe_n against_o lewes_n upon_o a_o bond_n who_o plead_v debt_n debt_n that_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n be_v executor_n to_o one_o morris_n degle_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v perform_v observe_v fulfil_v and_o keep_v the_o will_n of_o the_o say_a morris_n degle_v in_o all_o point_n and_o article_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o plead_v further_o that_o the_o say_a morris_n by_o the_o say_a will_n bequeath_v to_o the_o poor_a of_o such_o a_o town_n ten_o pound_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o they_o and_o also_o to_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o parish_n ten_o pound_n and_o to_o i_o s._n three_o pound_n and_o that_o he_o have_v distribute_v the_o say_v ten_o pound_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o that_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o ten_o pound_n to_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o as_o to_o three_o pound_n plea._n uncore_fw-fr priâ—â—_n a_o good_a plea._n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v and_o always_o be_v ready_a to_o pay_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_v i._o s._n if_o he_o have_v demand_v it_o upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n and_o as_o to_o the_o ten_o pound_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a the_o same_o be_v hold_v good_a enough_o without_o show_v the_o name_n of_o the_o poor_a among_o who_o the_o money_n be_v distribute_v so_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o first_o payment_n to_o the_o churchwarden_n be_v sufficient_a without_o name_a of_o they_o see_v 42_o e_z 3._o brief_a 539._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o a_o recovery_n against_o executor_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v challenge_v because_o it_o be_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la executor_n not_o name_v their_o proper_a name_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o exception_n for_o executor_n be_v as_o a_o corporation_n know_v in_o that_o they_o be_v executor_n and_o as_o to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n scil_n always_o ready_a and_o yet_o be_v the_o plea_n be_v well_o enough_o for_o this_o obligation_n the_o condition_n of_o which_o be_v general_a to_o perform_v the_o will_n etc._n etc._n 100l_n poph._n 100l_n have_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o legacy_n but_o the_o same_o remain_v payable_a in_o such_o manner_n as_o before_o upon_o request_n and_o not_o at_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o defendant_n see_v 22_o h_n 6._o 57_o 58._o 11_o e_o 4_o 10._o 6_o e_o 6._o br._n tender_v 60._o and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n and_o so_o deliver_v the_o law_n to_o the_o counsel_n on_o both_o side_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o request_n and_o not_o at_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o executor_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o obligation_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n xxi_o sir_n john_n smith_n and_o peaze_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n sir_n john_n smith_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o pease_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v upon_o condition_n to_o perform_v covenant_n contain_v in_o a_o indenture_n and_o show_v what_o and_o that_o he_o have_v perform_v they_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o breach_n of_o one_o covenant_n that_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n certain_a message_n by_o the_o same_o indenture_n the_o defendant_n by_o the_o same_o indenture_n do_v covenant_n to_o repair_v all_o the_o say_a message_n covenant_n covenant_n alia_fw-la quam_fw-la quae_fw-la appunctuatae_fw-la forent_fw-la divelli_fw-la per_fw-la script_n dicti_fw-la johannis_n smith_n and_o show_v further_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o repair_v the_o say_v message_n to_o he_o demise_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o aver_v that_o the_o say_a house_n in_o which_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v assign_v non_fw-la fuit_fw-la durante_fw-la termino_fw-la praedicto_fw-la appunctuata_fw-la divelli_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o matter_n of_o reparation_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o averment_n in_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v in_o november_n to_o begin_v the_o michael_n after_o averment_n averment_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o message_n in_o the_o not_o repair_v of_o which_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v assign_v be_v appoint_v to_o be_v pull_v down_o scil_n divelli_fw-la before_o the_o term_n for_o year_n begin_v and_o then_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v it_o and_o then_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v and_o so_o the_o averment_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o exception_n and_o because_o this_o clause_n alia_fw-la quam_fw-la be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o covenant_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o he_o who_o plead_v it_o scil_n by_o he_o who_o assign_v the_o breach_n in_o the_o covenant_n in_o which_o the_o exception_n be_v contain_v as_o by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n in_o his_o argument_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o stowel_n case_n report_v by_o plowden_n 376._o where_o a_o man_n plead_v the_o feoffment_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v that_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v of_o full_a age_n sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o that_o be_v within_o the_o purview_n contr_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o in_o plead_v of_o a_o fine_a for_o that_o be_v in_o a_o clause_n by_o itself_o which_o conceit_n of_o plowden_n the_o lord_n wray_n deny_v to_o be_v law_n for_o he_o say_v he_o that_o plead_v the_o feoffment_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n or_o a_o fine_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o show_v that_o the_o feoffor_a or_o conusor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n or_o fine_a levy_v be_v of_o full_a age_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o who_o come_v in_o by_o such_o fine_a 21_o 〈◊〉_d 21_o or_o feoffment_n shall_v show_v the_o same_o for_o his_o own_o advantage_n and_o
the_o say_v good_n to_o the_o defendant_n at_o london_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o take_v they_o at_o london_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o take_v they_o at_o coventry_n and_o that_o traverse_v not_o hold_v good_a for_o the_o defendant_n by_o such_o a_o gift_n may_v justify_v the_o take_n of_o the_o good_n in_o any_o place_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v but_o if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v the_o say_v good_n to_o he_o at_o london_n to_o deliver_v they_o over_o to_o a._n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o take_v they_o at_o london_n and_o deliver_v they_o over_o according_o in_o such_o case_n the_o defendant_n may_v well_o traverse_v the_o place_n suppose_v by_o the_o declaration_n for_o by_o his_o plea_n he_o have_v confess_v a_o immediate_a delivery_n of_o the_o say_a good_n to_o he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o delivery_n and_o the_o take_v all_o at_o one_o time_n and_o at_o one_o place_n and_o it_o have_v not_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v to_o he_o the_o say_v good_n at_o london_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o take_v they_o at_o coventry_n for_o the_o possession_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o first_o delivery_n of_o the_o good_n at_o london_n and_o the_o supposal_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o a_o take_n in_o coventry_n and_o the_o justification_n of_o the_o defendant_n of_o a_o take_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o delivery_n at_o london_n can_v stand_v together_o but_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v to_o he_o the_o good_n in_o london_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o take_v they_o there_o there_o he_o may_v take_v traverse_n to_o the_o place_n suppose_v by_o the_o declaration_n for_o by_o the_o gift_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o the_o defendant_n to_o take_v the_o good_n in_o any_o place_n so_o see_v 19_o h._n 6._o 35._o in_o false_a imprisonment_n suppose_v in_o the_o county_n of_o w._n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v as_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o b._n by_o force_n of_o a_o writ_n to_o he_o direct_v to_o attach_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o he_o attach_v he_o and_o imprison_v he_o at_o c._n in_o the_o county_n of_o b._n there_o the_o defendant_n traverse_v the_o county_n suppose_v by_o the_o declaration_n for_o otherwise_o he_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o county_n suppose_v by_o the_o declaration_n see_v also_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 22_o e._n 4._o 39_o by_o hussy_n where_o the_o difference_n be_v take_v when_o justification_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o warrant_n to_o take_v good_n in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o and_o where_o in_o a_o place_n certain_a as_o to_o the_o traverse_n of_o the_o foundation_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v collegium_fw-la fundatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la decani_fw-la &_o capituli_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la colleglatae_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n de_fw-fr ethelborough_n apud_fw-la westm_n he_o have_v here_o traverse_v that_o which_o be_v not_o allege_v for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o last_o word_n of_o the_o traverse_n scil_n apud_fw-la westminst_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o traverse_n seem_v by_o common_a construction_n to_o be_v intend_v thereby_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o college_n at_o westm_n and_o not_o that_o the_o college_n be_v not_o found_v at_o westm_n for_o then_o the_o traverse_n shall_v be_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la collegium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la fundatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la at_o westminster_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o most_o proper_a traverse_n that_o the_o defendant_n can_v have_v take_v in_o this_o case_n have_v be_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la decanus_n &_o capitulum_n ecclesiae_fw-la collegiat_fw-la de_fw-fr ethelborough_n be_v seize_v for_o the_o corporation_n mention_v in_o the_o bill_n and_o that_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o all_o one_o but_o differ_v in_o this_o manner_n scil_n in_o the_o bill_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o bar_n the_o dean_n cannon_n and_o brother_n and_o perhaps_o there_o be_v two_o such_o corporation_n and_o then_o both_o can_v be_v seize_v and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o seisin_n of_o one_o of_o they_o the_o traverse_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n l._n the_o queen_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o scot._n mich._n 28_o &_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 175._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 3_o len._n 175._o the_o queen_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o scot_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a._n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o chief_a alien_v the_o same_o by_o fine_a without_o licence_n the_o church_n become_v void_a the_o conusee_fw-fr present_v the_o queen_n without_o office_n find_v bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o queen_n without_o office_n find_v trove_v office_n trove_v shall_v present_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o the_o alienation_n have_v be_v by_o deed_n only_o that_o there_o the_o queen_n without_o office_n find_v shall_v not_o have_v have_v the_o presentment_n for_o upon_o such_o a_o alienation_n by_o matter_n in_o fact_n without_o licence_n no_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v without_o office_n find_v of_o the_o alienation_n facias_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o upon_o a_o alienation_n without_o licence_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la lie_v before_o office_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o in_o the_o last_o case_n the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o mean_a profit_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la return_v but_o in_o the_o first_o case_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o office_n find_v see_v for_o that_o stamford_n prerogative_n fol._n penult_n 8_o e._n 4._o 4._o it_o be_v also_o move_v if_o the_o queen_n entitle_v to_o the_o presentment_n as_o above_o pardon_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr all_o alienation_n without_o licence_n and_o intrusion_n if_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o incumbent_n be_v thereby_o confirm_v but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o argue_v that_o point_n but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v until_o another_o day_n li._n braybrooks_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n levy_v pine_n levy_v the_o case_n of_o one_o braybrook_n be_v move_v which_o be_v land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v braybrook_n in_o fee_n b._n be_v in_o possession_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n a._n die_v if_o now_o braybrook_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o by_o that_o fine_a the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n be_v not_o touch_v or_o discontinue_v 220._o co._n 1_o inst_z 251_o b._n 252._o 2_o forfeiture_n 9_o co._n 104._o post_n 211_o 212._o 1_o cro._n 219._o 220._o but_o because_o b._n have_v do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v for_o the_o dispose_n of_o fee-simple_n by_o the_o fine_a and_o have_v take_v that_o upon_o he_o the_o same_o amount_n to_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v by_o anderson_n and_o periam_n that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n levey_v a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n if_o the_o lessor_n do_v not_o enter_v within_o five_o year_n after_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v windham_n contrary_a for_o by_o he_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lessor_n to_o re-enter_v immediate_o for_o the_o forfeiture_n or_o to_o expect_v the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n lii_o willshalge_n and_o davidges_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n willshalge_n bring_v error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n enâ—r_n enâ—r_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o against_o davidge_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o â—ings_n bench_n hill._n 28._o eliz._n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o where_o davidge_n have_v heretofore_o bring_v debt_n against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n and_o declare_v upon_o diverse_a contract_n scil_n that_o he_o have_v sell_v to_o willshalge_n such_o merchandize_n for_o so_o many_o portague_n and_o such_o merchandize_n for_o so_o many_o ducat_n which_o in_o toto_fw-la amount_v to_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a which_o sum_n he_o demand_v scil_n in_o sterling_a many_o 136._o 2_o cro._n 88_o 3_o cro._n 536._o yel_n 80._o 135._o 136._o and_o not_o in_o ducat_n and_o portague_n according_a to_o the_o contract_n and_o upon_o the_o declaration_n the_o say_a willshalge_n have_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o court_n
in_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o queen_n that_o now_o be_v the_o church_n void_v by_o which_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o queen_n to_o present_v the_o defendant_n do_v confess_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o lord_n say_v and_o the_o whole_a matter_n contain_v in_o the_o count_n until_o the_o attainder_n and_o plead_v further_o that_o after_o the_o say_a attainder_n queen_n mary_n lease_v the_o say_a manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n to_o rochester_n and_o walgrave_n for_o forty_o year_n if_o the_o say_a marquis_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v who_o be_v possess_v according_o and_o in_o their_o possession_n the_o church_n become_v void_a to_o which_o avoidance_n one_o twiniko_n do_v present_v the_o defendant_n who_o upon_o his_o presentment_n be_v institute_v and_o induct_v upon_o which_o plea_n the_o queen_n sergeant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n shuttleworth_n for_o the_o queen_n that_o the_o counter-pleading_a of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o incumbent_n without_o show_v title_n in_o his_o own_o patron_n can_v not_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 7._o before_o which_o statute_n the_o incumbent_n can_v not_o plead_v any_o matter_n which_o go_v to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o patronage_n but_o only_o in_o discharge_n or_o excuse_v of_o the_o disturbance_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o observe_v the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n sc_n the_o possessor_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o counter-plead_a the_o king_n title_n and_o to_o have_v his_o answer_n and_o to_o defend_v his_o right_n upon_o the_o matter_n although_o he_o claim_v nothing_o in_o the_o patronage_n upon_o all_o which_o word_n take_v together_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o incumbent_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o counter-plead_a the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n but_o also_o to_o show_v and_o defend_v his_o own_o right_a and_o that_o have_v not_o the_o defendant_n do_v here_o for_o twiniko_n of_o who_o presentment_n he_o be_v in_o the_o church_n do_v not_o claim_v under_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o queen_n mary_n to_o rochester_n and_o walgrave_n but_o during_o their_o say_a lease_n and_o their_o possession_n of_o it_o by_o usurpation_n present_v the_o defendant_n 46_o e._n 3._o 13._o by_o finchden_n the_o king_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o defendant_n be_v incumbent_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o say_a judgement_n the_o king_n have_v present_v to_o the_o say_a church_n i.s._n his_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o and_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v a_o title_n in_o himself_o to_o maintain_v his_o possession_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v betwixt_o a_o plea_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o a_o plea_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la himself_o where_o in_o plead_v the_o party_n must_v make_v title_n to_o himself_o for_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o extort_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o execution_n without_o any_o title_n contrary_a in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o office_n be_v to_o be_v traverse_v none_o shall_v be_v receive_v to_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n without_o make_v a_o title_n to_o himself_o which_o see_v 38_o e._n 3._o 18._o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lady_n wingfield_n 3_o h._n 7._o 14._o and_o stamford_n 63_o 64._o and_o it_o be_v true_a in_o action_n real_a it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o demandant_n without_o make_v title_n to_o the_o tenant_n himself_o as_o in_o a_o formedon_n ne_fw-la dona_fw-la pas_fw-fr but_o in_o action_n personal_a it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o 2_o h._n 4_o 14._o in_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o defendant_n ought_v also_o to_o make_v title_n to_o himself_o fenner_n sergeant_n contrary_a who_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o writ_n 5â—_n 2_o len._n 5â—_n because_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o incumbent_n only_a without_o name_v the_o patron_n or_o ordinary_a for_o here_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v parson_n impersonee_n of_o the_o church_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o say_v twiniko_n and_o that_o he_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o have_v continue_v in_o his_o church_n so_o many_o day_n and_o year_n in_o which_o case_n the_o writ_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v as_o well_o against_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a as_o against_o he_o the_o incumbent_n but_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v sufficient_a against_o the_o incumbent_n only_a as_o upon_o a_o collation_n by_o lapse_n 9_o h._n 6._o 32._o by_o babbington_n so_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v disturber_n without_o any_o presentment_n 7_o h._n 4._o 93._o so_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v deprive_v and_o keep_v himself_o in_o 4_o e._n 4._o 18._o so_o where_o the_o pope_n make_v provision_n 11_o h._n 4._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 120._o so_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la imp_v shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o incumbent_n only_a 1_o h._n 5._o 8._o for_o by_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o right_a of_o the_o patronage_n be_v bind_v and_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v only_a for_o the_o possession_n which_o concern_v the_o defendant_n only_o and_o no_o other_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la lay_v not_o but_o upon_o such_o special_a matter_n against_o the_o incumbent_n alone_a it_o be_v clear_a upon_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o for_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o incumbent_n can_v not_o plead_v any_o matter_n which_o do_v trench_n to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o patronage_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o presume_v that_o the_o common_a law_n be_v so_o unreasonable_a to_o give_v a_o action_n against_o a_o singular_a person_n who_o can_v not_o by_o the_o law_n show_v and_o defend_v his_o own_o right_a nor_o traverse_v the_o right_n of_o the_o other_o party_n and_o as_o to_o the_o plea_n here_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o same_o plea_n which_o the_o patron_n may_v have_v now_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o the_o incumbent_n shall_v have_v but_o he_o who_o be_v only_o a_o disturber_n not_o in_o by_o presentment_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v not_o plead_v any_o matter_n but_o in_o discharge_n or_o excuse_v of_o the_o disturbance_n 47_o e._n 3._o 8._o the_o king_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la count_v that_o king_n h._n be_v seize_v and_o present_v one_o a._n king_n h._n die_v and_o the_o advowson_n descend_v to_o king_n e._n 3._o a._n die_v the_o now_o king_n present_v b._n and_o now_o b._n be_v dead_a so_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o present_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v incumbent_n traverse_v the_o institution_n and_o induction_n of_o b._n without_o make_v title_n to_o himself_o so_o 44_o e._n 3._o 19_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o king_n declare_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v seize_v and_o present_v one_o b._n who_o at_o his_o presentment_n be_v receive_v etc._n etc._n b._n die_v by_o which_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o present_v to_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v incumbent_n plead_v that_o the_o say_v b._n be_v yet_o alive_a and_o that_o plea_n be_v allow_v without_o other_o title_n make_v to_o himself_o note_v that_o at_o the_o first_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n that_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n against_o the_o defendant_n because_o he_o have_v not_o in_o his_o plea_n any_o interest_n in_o the_o advowson_n and_o by_o periam_n the_o patron_n himself_o can_v not_o have_v have_v such_o plea_n if_o he_o have_v be_v party_n to_o the_o writ_n therefore_o not_o the_o incumbent_n and_o it_o be_v no_o good_a plead_n in_o any_o action_n to_o discover_v in_o plead_v any_o wrong_n as_o force_v disseisin_n usurpation_n but_o at_o length_n mutata_fw-la opinion_n all_o the_o justice_n be_v agree_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n show_v open_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o judgement_n for_o here_o be_v not_o bare_a usurpation_n plead_v against_o the_o queen_n but_o also_o a_o estate_n scil_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o the_o say_a advowson_n derive_v from_o queen_n mary_n and_o that_o the_o avoidance_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v fall_v within_o the_o say_a term_n so_o as_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v plaintiff_n be_v encounter_v with_o the_o lease_n of_o her_o ancestor_n against_o which_o she_o can_v make_v title_n to_o present_v without_o special_a matter_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o queen_n lix_n kynter_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29._o
the_o of_o inner_a temple_n be_v at_o the_o bar_n when_o this_o case_n be_v move_v say_v unto_o sergeant_n shuttleworth_n that_o the_o case_n have_v be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o demandant_n and_o scot_n prothonotary_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o lord_n dyer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o woman_n ought_v to_o be_v endow_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o sayer_n one_o of_o the_o clark_n of_o nelson_n chief_a prothonotary_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o 16._o eliz._n and_o that_o the_o case_n be_v betwixt_o gelbrand_n demandant_n and_o hunt_v tenant_n lxxxiv_o beverlie_o and_o cornwall_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n beverlie_o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o cornwall_n plead_v quare_fw-la imp_v 2_o roll._n 805._o out-lawry_a plead_v and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n which_o see_v mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n and_o now_o the_o queen_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o matter_n that_o the_o say_v beverly_n after_o the_o say_a judgement_n be_v outlawed_a in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o i._o s._n and_o upon_o that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la quare_fw-la dicta_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la shall_v not_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n aforesaid_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o out-lawry_a aforesaid_a and_o declare_v in_o all_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o further_o that_o the_o say_v cornwall_n have_v resign_v upon_o which_o beverlie_o do_v demur_v in_o law._n and_o this_o term_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o pucker_a sergeant_n for_o the_o queen_n that_o by_o that_o out-lawry_a the_o interest_n to_o present_v be_v tranfer_v to_o the_o queen_n which_o see_v 5_o h._n 5._o 3._o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a be_v outlawed_a in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o church_n void_v by_o award_n of_o the_o court_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o present_v and_o see_v 8_o r._n 2._o scil_n quare_fw-la imp_v 200_o a._n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n the_o church_n become_v void_a a._n be_v outlawed_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o that_o case_n and_o as_o to_o the_o exception_n take_v because_o the_o out-lawry_a be_v not_o sufficient_o lay_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o only_o general_o viz._n utlagatus_fw-la in_o com._n lincoln_n ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la j.s._n in_o placito_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la without_o show_v the_o out-lawry_a at_o large_a there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o a_o out-lawry_a be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o â—â—r_n and_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n etc._n etc._n and_o where_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o a_o writ_n for_o a_o writ_n ought_v short_o and_o compendious_o to_o comprehend_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n especial_o judicial_a writ_n which_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o form_n certain_a especial_o because_o that_o the_o out-lawry_a set_v forth_o in_o the_o writ_n be_v a_o record_n of_o the_o same_o court_n for_o the_o perclose_v of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v prout_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la plenius_fw-la apparet_fw-la and_o that_o record_v be_v in_o the_o court_n the_o party_n can_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n as_o if_o the_o record_n have_v be_v in_o any_o other_o court_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o demand_v dyer_n of_o the_o record_n which_o vide_fw-la 5_o h._n 7._o 24._o walmesley_n sergeant_n contrary_a by_o out-lawry_a in_o a_o action_n personal_a the_o king_n can_v seize_v land_n but_o only_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o 9_o h._n 6._o 20._o 21_o h._n 7._o 7._o and_o as_o our_o case_n be_v nothing_o do_v accrue_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o this_o out-lawry_a for_o the_o queen_n herself_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n because_o she_o usurpando_fw-la presentavit_fw-la and_o her_o clerk_n admit_v and_o although_o beverlie_o have_v recover_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o presentee_n of_o the_o queen_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v not_o remove_v by_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n the_o queen_n continues_z patron_n and_o nothing_o remain_v in_o beverlie_o that_o may_v be_v forfeit_v but_o rhodes_n and_o periam_n contrary_a for_o by_o periam_n if_o after_o such_o recovery_n the_o incumbent_n die_v the_o patron_n shall_v present_v for_o by_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o beverlie_n the_o patronage_n be_v reunite_v in_o he_o without_o any_o other_o execution_n and_o by_o rhodes_n if_o after_o such_o judgement_n the_o patron_n die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o by_o walmesley_n the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o queen_n for_o that_o writ_n always_o run_v in_o privity_n of_o the_o record_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v ground_v to_o which_o record_n the_o queen_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o by_o out-lawry_a in_o a_o action_n personal_a no_o action_n real_a shall_v escheat_n and_o therefore_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la upon_o which_o it_o be_v ground_v which_o be_v a_o real_a action_n or_o at_o least_o a_o mix_v shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v and_o also_o it_o shall_v be_v absurd_a to_o grant_v now_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o queen_n whereas_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o queen_n as_o in_o our_o case_n it_o have_v be_v and_o in_o no_o case_n the_o judge_n shall_v respect_v the_o title_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o writ_n but_o where_o a_o title_n for_o the_o queen_n do_v appear_v upon_o the_o plead_n or_o otherwise_o within_o the_o record_n 11_o h._n 4._o 224._o by_o hankford_n if_o a_o clear_a title_n for_o the_o king_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o party_n upon_o plead_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n shall_v issue_v for_o the_o king_n so_o if_o such_o matter_n appear_v in_o evidence_n 427._o 3_o cro._n 427._o etc._n etc._n the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v seisable_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n see_v 9_o h._n 7._o 9_o 16_o h._n 7._o 12._o so_o 21_o e._n 4._o 3._o by_o choke_n and_o f.n.b._n 38._o e._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la betwixt_o two_o stranger_n if_o title_n do_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n for_o the_o king_n a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n shall_v issue_v forth_o for_o the_o king_n but_o in_o our_o case_n nothing_o be_v within_o the_o record_n to_o entitle_v the_o queen_n but_o all_o the_o matter_n upon_o which_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n be_v pray_v for_o the_o queen_n be_v out_o of_o the_o record_n and_o a_o foreign_a thing_n and_o as_o to_o the_o out-lawry_a he_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o allege_v for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o exigent_n and_o of_o all_o the_o proceed_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o coroner_n and_o for_o defect_n of_o that_o no_o title_n be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o lord_n anderson_n and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o writ_n in_o what_o term_n the_o say_a beverly_n be_v outlawed_a and_o the_o number_n roll_v also_o so_o that_o if_o beverly_n have_v demand_v dyer_n of_o the_o record_n the_o court_n may_v know_v it_o and_o by_o nelson_n chief_a prothonotary_n the_o term_n in_o which_o the_o out-lawry_a be_v aught_o to_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la vide_fw-la book_n of_o entry_n 485._o where_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o the_o king_n upon_o such_o a_o title_n the_o king_n show_v in_o his_o count_n that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o advowson_n and_o grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o b._n and_o that_o afterward_o one_o c._n implead_v the_o say_v b._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n in_o such_o a_o court_n where_o nihil_fw-la be_v return_v upon_o the_o summons_n upon_o which_o issue_v forth_o a_o capias_fw-la upon_o which_o be_v return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o a_o exigent_n upon_o which_o the_o sheriff_n do_v return_v quod_fw-la ad_fw-la come_v tent_n etc._n etc._n &_o add_v v._o comitat_fw-la tunc_fw-la prox_n praecedent_n the_o say_v b._n exactus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la comparuit_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la ad_fw-la nullum_fw-la eorundem_fw-la comitat_fw-la apparuit_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o after_o the_o the_o church_n void_v and_o that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o it_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o present_v vide_fw-la ibid._n 196._o according_o and_o as_o to_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la all_o the_o judge_n agree_v that_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o writ_n lie_v well_o enough_o and_o it_o be_v good_a discretion_n in_o the_o court_n to_o grant_v such_o a_o writ_n and_o by_o rhodes_n if_o two_o coparcener_n of_o a_o advowson_n make_v composition_n to_o present_v by_o turn_n and_o afterward_o
bargain_n for_o cloth_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n the_o same_o do_v not_o maintain_v the_o information_n so_o if_o the_o information_n be_v grant_v upon_o usurious_a contract_n by_o way_n of_o mortgage_n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n a_o usurious_a loan_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o if_o the_o information_n have_v be_v conceive_v general_o upon_o a_o usurious_a agreement_n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n a_o loan_n the_o same_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o every_o loan_n be_v a_o agreement_n manwood_n there_o can_v be_v any_o loan_n without_o bargain_n nor_o any_o forbear_n without_o bargain_n for_o he_o contract_v or_o bargain_n to_o do_v it_o viz._n to_o lend_v or_o forbear_v bargain_n of_o forbear_v be_v where_o the_o first_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v not_o keep_v and_o the_o party_n have_v agree_v for_o a_o further_a day_n for_o payment_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o appear_v in_o this_o case_n that_o it_o be_v a_o bargain_n to_o forbear_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v pay_v before_o and_o the_o information_n here_o be_v upon_o a_o bargain_n by_o way_n of_o loan_n where_o be_v a_o bargain_n for_o forbear_v fuller_n this_o word_n bargain_n in_o the_o statute_n can_v be_v intend_v a_o bargain_n for_o ware_n or_o such_o thing_n and_o so_o distinct_a from_o the_o other_o two_o thing_n etc._n etc._n if_o in_o information_n upon_o loan_n a_o usurious_a contract_n have_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o will_v not_o maintain_v the_o information_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o time_n of_o the_o loan_n or_o forbearance_n of_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v account_v according_a to_o eight_o &_o twenty_o day_n to_o every_o month_n or_o by_o the_o month_n in_o the_o calendar_n viz._n january_n february_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o seem_v to_o some_o according_a to_o the_o day_n as_o in_o case_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n of_o recusant_n and_o other_o conceive_v contrary_a in_o both_o case_n and_o fuller_n say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o policy_n of_o assurance_n make_v to_o warrant_v a_o ship_n one_o be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v a_o ship_n for_o twelve_o month_n &_o the_o truth_n be_v she_o do_v not_o perish_v within_o the_o time_n of_o the_o twelve_o month_n be_v account_v according_a to_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n but_o be_v account_v by_o the_o calendar_n as_o january_n feb._n etc._n etc._n it_o perish_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v and_o hold_v that_o he_o have_v not_o forfeit_v his_o bond._n gent_n baron_n if_o i_o lend_v one_o a_o hundred_o pound_n without_o any_o contract_n for_o interest_n and_o afterward_o at_o the_o end_n of_o year_n he_o give_v i_o twenty_o pound_n for_o the_o loan_n thereof_o the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n for_o my_o acceptance_n make_v the_o offence_n without_o any_o bargain_n or_o contract_n and_o by_o clarke_n baron_n the_o place_n where_o the_o defendant_n accept_v excessive_a interest_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v in_o the_o information_n but_o not_o the_o place_n where_o the_o contract_n for_o the_o loan_n or_o forbearance_n be_v make_v for_o the_o same_o be_v not_o needful_a see_v the_o case_n betwixt_o stradling_n and_o morgan_n plough_v 200._o for_o the_o set_n down_o of_o the_o place_n in_o the_o declaration_n where_o the_o extortion_n be_v commit_v the_o information_n here_o be_v by_o way_n of_o corrupt_a bargain_n and_o loan_n the_o defendant_n take_v at_o dertford_n such_o a_o sum_n where_o the_o take_n be_v lay_v apud_fw-la dertford_n but_o no_o place_n of_o the_o corrupt_a bargain_n or_o of_o the_o loan_n and_o by_o gent._n if_o i_o lend_v to_o beesie_v for_o a_o year_n and_o afterward_o he_o take_v further_a forbearance_n of_o another_o year_n beyond_o the_o rate_n the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n but_o in_o all_o case_n the_o place_n where_o the_o corrupt_a bargain_n be_v make_v aught_o to_o be_v certain_o allege_v manwood_n baron_n the_o information_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o corrupt_a bargain_n be_v make_v and_o although_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n on_o the_o inform_v part_n it_o be_v not_o to_o purpose_n for_o they_o be_v admit_v without_o exception_n and_o then_o they_o pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la and_o so_o of_o no_o force_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n or_o rather_o degree_n of_o offence_n within_o the_o statute_n in_o usury_n within_o the_o statute_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v corrupt_a loan_n cheivisance_n or_o shift_v 1._o corruption_n 2._o he_o ought_v to_o take_v more_o than_o eight_o pound_n for_o one_o hundred_o pound_n 3._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o lend_v or_o forbear_v there_o be_v a_o case_n in_o this_o court_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o queen_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v more_o than_o ten_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o pound_n but_o in_o the_o information_n no_o corruption_n in_o the_o bargain_n be_v allege_v and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o informer_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n corruption_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o facto_fw-la and_o therefore_o as_o to_o that_o the_o information_n be_v good_a enough_o as_o unto_o the_o forbear_n &_o give_v of_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o same_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o information_n but_o not_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a but_o the_o information_n be_v in_o the_o copulative_a here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o issue_n be_v not_o guilty_a under_o which_o general_a issue_n all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v include_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v as_o unto_o the_o corruption_n the_o same_o be_v not_o sufficient_o lay_v for_o no_o place_n be_v assign_v where_o the_o corrupt_a bargain_n be_v make_v ergo_fw-la no_o visne_n for_o it_o to_o be_v try_v ergo_fw-la no_o trial_n can_v be_v ergo_fw-la no_o issue_n for_o it_o ergo_fw-la this_o point_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o come_v in_o issue_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v try_v upon_o the_o general_a issue_n not_o guilty_a also_o he_o hold_v that_o all_o the_o offence_n ought_v to_o be_v within_o the_o year_n for_o if_o one_o make_v a_o corrupt_a bargain_n for_o this_o year_n and_o ten_o year_n after_o he_o take_v excessive_a usury_n the_o same_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n to_o inform_v upon_o it_o and_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o such_o offence_n without_o corrupt_a bargain_n so_o as_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o word_n lend_v be_v a_o strange_a word_n but_o where_o the_o statute_n be_v forbear_v or_o give_v day_n of_o payment_n &_o in_o the_o information_n it_o be_v give_v and_o forbear_v in_o the_o copulative_a that_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o one_o word_n enforce_v the_o other_o and_o be_v not_o double_a also_o the_o information_n have_v not_o show_v who_o money_n it_o be_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o informer_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n thereupon_o bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o popham_n attorney_n general_n that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o informer_n for_o the_o show_v of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o corrupt_a bargain_n be_v make_v needs_o not_o to_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o information_n for_o the_o offence_n punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o receipt_n of_o excessive_a usury_n and_o not_o the_o contract_n and_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o bird_n 20_o eliz._n where_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v the_o place_n of_o the_o receipt_n and_o not_o of_o the_o contract_n and_o yet_o have_v judgement_n for_o the_o queen_n without_o any_o exception_n to_o it_o before_o judgement_n or_o error_n after_o for_o the_o contract_n be_v but_o inducement_n to_o the_o receipt_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o take_n be_v therefore_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v the_o place_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v cxxvi_o saliard_n and_o everats_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n thomas_n saliard_n and_o hen._n everat_fw-la being_n recusant_n convict_v 37._o recusant_n owen_n rep._n 37._o and_o not_o have_v pay_v twenty_o pound_n for_o every_o month_n a_o commission_n issue_v forth_o to_o inquire_v of_o their_o good_n and_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n to_o levy_v thereon_o the_o debt_n and_o penalty_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n and_o now_o the_o commission_n be_v return_v the_o party_n appear_v and_o by_o their_o council_n show_v that_o some_o of_o their_o land_n return_v in_o the_o commission_n be_v copyhold_n and_o pray_v as_o to_o those_o manus_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la amoveantur_fw-la and_o that_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o eliz._n cap_n 5._o concern_v recusant_n viz._n that_o upon_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o penalty_n etc._n etc._n
otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v idle_a and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o queen_n clxiii_o piers_n and_o leversuch_n case_v in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o one_o robert_n leversuch_n grandfather_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o certain_a land_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o one_o pur._n who_o assign_v it_o over_o to_o p._n father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n robert_n leversuch_n die_v w._n his_o son_n and_o heir_n enter_v upon_o p._n who_o reentered_n w._n demise_v without_o other_o word_n the_o land_n to_o the_o say_v p._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o joan_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n of_o p._n for_o life_n with_o warranty_n and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n therein_o to_o enter_v and_o deliver_v seisin_n according_o p._n die_v before_o that_o the_o livery_n be_v execute_v and_o afterward_o the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n to_o joan._n w._n die_v ed._n his_o son_n and_o heir_n enter_v upon_o the_o wife_n she_o reentered_n and_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o upon_o a_o ouster_n bring_v the_o action_n heale_n when_o p._n enter_v upon_o w._n leversuch_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n the_o entry_n of_o w._n leversuch_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v take_v away_o 222._o 3_o cro._n 222._o cook_n contrary_a p._n by_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o w._n for_o when_o p._n accept_v such_o a_o deed_n from_o w._n it_o appear_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o enter_v as_o a_o disseisor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o say_v p._n have_v any_o son_n and_o heir_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o if_o not_o than_o no_o descent_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o disseisin_n find_v that_o p._n expulit_fw-la leversuch_n out_o of_o the_o land._n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o cook_n cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o shipwith_n grandfather_n tenant_n in_o tail_n father_n and_o son_n the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o die_v in_o possession_n and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o descent_n for_o the_o pay_v of_o the_o rent_n do_v explain_v by_o what_o title_n he_o enter_v and_o so_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o disseisor_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o another_o clxiv_o severn_n and_o clerk_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n â—ts_n â—ts_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a._n by_o his_o deed_n poll_n recite_v that_o whereas_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o certain_a land_n for_o year_n of_o a_o certain_a term_n by_o good_a and_o lawful_a conveyance_n he_o assign_v the_o same_o to_o i._n s._n with_o divers_a covenant_n article_n and_o agreement_n in_o the_o say_a deed_n contain_v which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v on_o his_o part_n it_o be_v move_v if_o this_o recital_n whereas_o he_o be_v be_v a_o article_n or_o agreement_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n which_o be_v give_v to_o perform_v etc._n etc._n gawdy_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v a_o agreement_n for_o in_o such_o case_n i_o agree_v that_o i_o be_o possess_v of_o it_o for_o every_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o deed_n be_v a_o agreement_n and_o not_o only_o that_o which_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o perform_v as_o if_o i_o recite_v by_o my_o deed_n that_o i_o be_o possess_v of_o such_o a_o interest_n in_o certain_a land_n and_o assign_v it_o over_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n and_o thereby_o covenant_n to_o perform_v all_o agreement_n in_o the_o deed_n if_o i_o be_v not_o possess_v of_o such_o interest_n the_o covenant_n be_v break_v and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o that_o recital_n be_v within_o these_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v on_o my_o part_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o those_o word_n for_o that_o extend_v only_o in_o futurum_fw-la but_o this_o recital_n be_v of_o a_o thing_n past_a or_o at_o the_o least_o present_a 206._o recital_n 2_o cro._n 281._o yyl._n 206._o clench_v recital_n of_o itself_o be_v nothing_o but_o be_v join_v and_o consider_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v material_a as_o here_o for_o against_o this_o recital_n he_o can_v say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o term._n and_o at_o the_o length_n it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v that_o if_o the_o party_n have_v not_o that_o interest_n by_o a_o good_a and_o lawful_a conveyance_n the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v clxv_o page_z and_o jourden_n case_n trin._n 30._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o trepass_v betwixt_o page_n and_o jourden_n the_o case_n be_v a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n take_v a_o husband_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n without_o any_o entry_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o make_n of_o this_o lease_n be_v a_o entry_n in_o law._n as_o if_o a._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n of_o b._n who_o enter_v by_o force_n of_o that_o lease_n disseisin_n a_o general_a entry_n amount_v to_o a_o disseisin_n now_o the_o lessor_n without_o any_o entry_n be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o by_o that_o leasâ—_n the_o freehold_n be_v not_o reduce_v without_o a_o entry_n clxvi_o havithlome_n and_o harvies_n case_n trin._n 30._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n west_n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o 1_o cro._n 130._o 3_o cro._n goodwin_n vers_fw-la west_n havithlome_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o against_o harvy_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o penalty_n of_o ten_o pound_n give_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n against_o he_o who_o be_v serve_v with_o process_n ad_fw-la testificandum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o appear_v not_o have_v any_o impediment_n etc._n etc._n and_o show_v that_o process_n be_v serve_v upon_o the_o defendant_n wife_n and_o sufficient_a charge_n have_v regard_n to_o her_o degree_n and_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n etc._n etc._n tender_v to_o she_o and_o yet_o she_o do_v not_o appear_v and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o be_v damage_v for_o the_o not_o appearance_n of_o the_o wife_n according_a to_o the_o process_n have_v not_o show_v how_o damnify_v also_o it_o be_v move_v that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v not_o within_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 25._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n fail_v of_o her_o record_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v hold_v disseisseress_n nor_o imprison_v also_o here_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n tender_v the_o charge_n to_o the_o wife_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v tender_v the_o same_o to_o the_o husband_n to_o these_o three_o exception_n it_o be_v answer_v 1._o that_o although_o the_o party_n be_v not_o at_o all_o damnify_v yet_o the_o penalty_n be_v forfeit_v 2._o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o she_o may_v be_v the_o only_a witness_n and_o feme_fw-fr covert_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v express_o except_v have_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o of_o fines_n 3._o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o appear_v therefore_o the_o tender_a aught_o to_o be_v to_o she_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clxvii_o dellaby_n and_o hassels_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 132._o 1_o cro._n 132._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o have_v retain_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o go_v from_o london_n to_o paris_n to_o merchandise_n diverse_a good_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o give_v to_o he_o so_o much_o as_o shall_v content_v he_o and_o also_o to_o give_v he_o all_o and_o every_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o he_o shall_v expend_v there_o in_o his_o affair_n and_o further_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v content_v to_o have_v twenty-pound_n for_o his_o labour_n which_o the_o defendant_n refuse_v to_o pay_v and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o there_o be_v
plead_v it_o special_o but_o as_o our_o case_n be_v here_o be_v no_o act_n to_o be_v do_v but_o a_o permittance_n as_o abovesaid_a and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a not_o a_o disturbance_n in_o which_o case_v permisit_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o than_o it_o shall_v come_v on_o the_o other_o side_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n to_o show_v in_o what_o land_n the_o defendant_n non_fw-la permisit_fw-la which_o difference_n see_v agree_v 17_o e._n 4._o 26._o by_o the_o whole_a court._n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n 127._o 1_o co._n 127._o another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v covenant_v that_o his_o brother_n edward_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_a rent_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o his_o say_a brother_n have_v pay_v to_o the_o platntiff_n before_o the_o say_a feast_n of_o michaelmas_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n three_o shilling_n and_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o covenant_n well_o perform_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o rent_n in_o this_o case_n for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o lease_n and_o therefore_o not_o any_o rent_n for_o if_o a._n covenant_n with_o b._n that_o c._n shall_v have_v his_o land_n for_o so_o many_o year_n render_v such_o a_o rent_n 97._o 1_o roll._n 847._o 1_o cro._n 173._o owen_n 97._o here_o be_v not_o any_o lease_n and_o therefore_o neither_o rent_n but_o if_o a._n have_v covenant_v with_o c._n himself_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o because_o it_o be_v betwixt_o the_o same_o party_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n to_o pay_v his_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o he_o pay_v it_o before_o the_o day_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n causa_fw-la patet_fw-la contrary_a of_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a another_o covenant_n be_v that_o the_o say_v humphrey_n solveret_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la edwardi_fw-la 20_o l._n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la humfridi_fw-la 20_o l._n and_o that_o defect_n be_v hold_v incurable_a and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v clxxxvii_o geslin_n and_o warburtons_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 128._o 1_o cro._n 128._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o joan_n geslin_n against_o hen._n warburton_n and_o sebastian_n crispe_n of_o land_n in_o dickilborough_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norf._n mich._n 30._o &_o 31_o eliz._n rot_v 333._o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o before_o the_o trespass_n suppose_v one_o martin_n frenze_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o tail_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n so_o seize_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o his_o own_o use_n devise_n devise_n and_o afterward_o devise_v the_o same_o in_o this_o manner_n i_o give_v my_o say_a land_n to_o margaret_n my_o wife_n until_o such_o time_n as_o prudence_n my_o daughter_n shall_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o nineteen_o year_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o say_a prudence_n my_o daughter_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n lawful_o beget_v upon_o condition_n that_o she_o the_o say_a prudence_n shall_v pay_v unto_o my_o say_a wife_n yearly_a during_o her_o life_n in_o recompense_n of_o her_o dower_n of_o and_o in_o all_o my_o land_n 12_o pound_n and_o if_o default_n of_o payment_n be_v make_v than_o i_o will_v that_o my_o say_a wife_n shall_v enter_v and_o have_v all_o my_o land_n during_o her_o life_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o remainder_n to_o john_n frenze_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n martin_n frenze_n die_v margaret_z enter_v the_o say_a prudence_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n margaret_n take_v to_o husband_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n john_n frenze_n be_v heir_n male_a to_o the_o former_a tail_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o the_o say_a recovery_n and_o assign_a error_n because_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n upon_o which_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v be_v praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la unum_fw-la messuag_n and_o twenty_o acras_fw-la prati_fw-la in_o dickelborough_n linford_n hamblet_n without_o name_v any_o town_n and_o thereupon_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o in_o the_o say_v write_v of_o error_n and_o the_o process_n upon_o it_o 196._o hutt_n 106._o 2_o cro._n 574._o 3_o cro._n 196._o no_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v to_o warn_v dictam_fw-la prudentiam_fw-la ten_o existentem_fw-la liberi_fw-la ten_o praemissorum_fw-la ad_fw-la ostendendam_fw-la quid_fw-la haberet_fw-la vel_fw-la dicere_fw-la sciret_fw-la quare_fw-la judicium_fw-la predict_v non_fw-la reversaretur_fw-la the_o jury_n further_o find_v that_o the_o say_v margaret_n depend_v the_o say_a writ_n of_o error_n be_v possess_v virtute_fw-la testamenti_fw-la &_o ultimae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la dict_z martini_n reversione_n inde_fw-la expectant_a dictae_fw-la prudentiae_fw-la pro_fw-la ut_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la and_o they_o further_o find_v error_n error_n that_o six_o pound_n of_o the_o say_v tewlve_v pound_n be_v unpaid_a to_o the_o say_v margaret_n at_o the_o feast_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o find_v that_o the_o say_v john_n frenze_n praetextu_fw-la judicii_fw-la sic_fw-la reversat_fw-la enter_v into_o the_o premise_n as_o heir_n male_a ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o so_o seize_v a_o fine_a be_v levy_v betwixt_o john_n frenze_n plaintiff_n and_o one_o edward_n tindal_n 739._o owen_n 157._o dyer_n 321._o 1_o cro._n 471._o 739._o and_o the_o say_a prudence_n his_o wife_n deforceant_n and_o that_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v john_n frenze_n and_o that_o afterward_o humphrey_n warburton_n and_o the_o say_v margaret_n his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o say_a john_n frenze_n edw._n tindal_n and_o prudence_n his_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a land_n the_o say_v edward_n and_o prudence_n make_v default_n and_o the_o demandant_n count_v against_o the_o say_a frenze_n and_o demand_v against_o he_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o which_o the_o say_a frenze_n plead_v that_o the_o default_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n and_o prudence_n idem_fw-la john_n frenze_n nomine_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quia_fw-la he_o say_v that_o he_o the_o say_v john_n be_v sole_a seize_v of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v etc._n etc._n and_o plead_v in_o bar_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o say_a john_n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o demandant_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o seisin_n according_o and_o that_o afterward_o 17_o eliz._n the_o say_v frenze_n levy_v the_o fine_a to_o the_o say_v tindal_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v tindal_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o they_o find_v that_o after_o the_o say_a feast_n the_o say_a henry_n warburton_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n come_v to_o the_o message_n aforesaid_a half_n a_o hour_n before_o sunset_n of_o the_o say_a day_n and_o there_o do_v demand_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o say_v twelve_o pound_n dower_n dower_n to_o the_o say_v margaret_n by_o the_o say_v martin_n frenze_n devise_v to_o be_v pay_v unto_o they_o and_o there_o remain_v till_o after_o sunset_n of_o the_o say_a day_n demand_v the_o rent_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o neither_o the_o say_v tindal_n nor_o any_o other_o be_v there_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o same_o and_o first_o it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o say_v yearly_a sum_n of_o twelve_o pound_n appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v margaret_n be_v a_o rent_n or_o but_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o rent_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v fit_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a will_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o prudence_n his_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v pay_v yearly_a to_o margaret_n twelve_o pound_n in_o recompense_n of_o her_o dower_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o rent_n but_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o case_n for_o put_v case_n it_o be_v a_o rent_n the_o same_o not_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n the_o dower_n be_v well_o recover_v and_o then_o when_o default_n of_o payment_n be_v make_v if_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o by_o the_o suit_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n have_v lose_v all_o the_o benefit_n which_o be_v to_o come_v to_o she_o by_o the_o devise_n for_o the_o say_a rent_n be_v devise_v to_o she_o in_o recompense_n of_o
fide_fw-la &_o non_fw-la pro_fw-la usura_fw-la and_o that_o issue_n be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n and_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o that_o issue_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v in_o london_n where_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v gawdy_n conceive_v that_o the_o trial_n be_v well_o as_o 8_o e._n 3._o 8._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n in_o london_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v by_o duresse_n at_o york_n the_o same_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v at_o york_n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v put_v more_o certain_a scil_n that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v at_o w._n in_o stafford-shire_n by_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o for_o a_o horse_n and_o two_o tun_n of_o iron_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v for_o they_o and_o the_o forbear_n of_o the_o money_n for_o such_o a_o small_a time_n fifty_o pound_n whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v but_o of_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o pound_n trial_n trial_n and_o that_o the_o say_a bond_n be_v make_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v fifty_o pound_n cook_n the_o issue_n be_v well_o try_v for_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o usurious_a contract_n and_o those_o of_o stafford-shire_n may_v better_o know_v it_o than_o they_o of_o london_n and_o according_a to_o this_o trial_n it_o have_v be_v before_o adjudge_v h._n 28._o eliz._n rot_v 209._o betwixt_o sybthorpe_n and_o turner_n and_o p._n 31._o eliz._n rot_v 303._o betwixt_o payne_n and_o wilkenson_n where_o the_o issue_n be_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o be_v a_o corrupt_a agreement_n but_o the_o plead_n be_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccvii_o the_o queen_n and_o buckberds_n case_n trin._n 36_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o queen_n recover_v against_o buckberd_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 162._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 1_o cro._n 162._o and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o queen_n post_fw-la tempus_fw-la semestre_fw-fr have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v damage_n for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o church_n for_o half_a a_o year_n cook_n the_o same_o be_v no_o error_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 7_o eliz._n 236._o see_v also_o 34_o h._n 6._o 51._o and_o these_o damage_n be_v not_o as_o damage_n but_o as_o a_o penalty_n inflict_v upon_o the_o disturbance_n see_v book_n of_o entry_n 483._o the_o king_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la count_v to_o his_o damage_n of_o forty_o pound_n and_o 484._o 1000_o li._n and_o although_o tempus_fw-la semestre_fw-fr transierit_fw-la yet_o the_o king_n shall_v recover_v damage_n but_o the_o value_n of_o the_o church_n for_o half_a a_o year_n for_o the_o king_n at_o all_o time_n may_v present_v in_o his_o own_o right_n for_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la contra_fw-la damage_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la where_o by_o king_n &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v by_o fenner_n sergeant_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o here_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o to_o recover_v damage_n for_o she_o do_v not_o present_a in_o she_o own_o right_a for_o the_o incumbent_n have_v two_o benefice_n without_o qualification_n &_o therefore_o the_o first_o be_v void_a and_o the_o lapse_n encur_v and_o therefore_o the_o queen_n do_v present_a in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o be_v not_o verus_fw-la patronus_fw-la 14_o e._n 3._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 54._o the_o king_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n although_o he_o count_v of_o damage_n 3_o h._n 6._o damage_n 17._o and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 7_o eliz._n it_o do_v not_o appear_v there_o that_o the_o king_n do_v present_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o prerogative_n &_o he_o show_v divers_a precedent_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n in_o such_o case_n p._n 7._o h._n 5._o rot_n 402._o 2_o h._n 6._o rot_n 316._o for_o the_o statute_n be_v intend_v to_o give_v damage_n to_o the_o very_a patron_n and_o not_o otherwise_o cook_n where_o the_o king_n present_v by_o lapse_n he_o be_v verus_fw-la patronus_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la as_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n vide_fw-la t.e._n 1._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 181._o the_o king_n recover_v damage_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o prior._n godfrey_n say_v he_o have_v search_v the_o roll_n of_o 7_o eliz._n and_o there_o be_v more_o report_v in_o the_o book_n than_o be_v in_o the_o roll_n for_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o presentee_n but_o as_o for_o the_o damage_n the_o court_n will_v advise_v of_o it_o gawdy_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o recover_v double_a damage_n damage_n where_o only_o single_a damage_n for_o she_o can_v lose_v her_o presentment_n quia_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la and_o because_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la tempus_fw-la semestre_fw-fr transierit_fw-la but_o she_o shall_v have_v single_a damage_n for_o they_o be_v give_v for_o the_o wrong_n and_o disturbance_n and_o not_o for_o the_o presentment_n and_o therefore_o the_o damage_n be_v well_o award_v wray_n if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o within_o one_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v as_o to_o the_o double_a damage_n it_o be_v hard_a that_o he_o be_v within_o the_o other_o branch_n popham_n attorney_n general_a the_o queen_n ought_v to_o recover_v damage_n but_o only_o single_a damage_n but_o not_o double_a damage_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a therefore_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o and_o of_o all_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o king_n shall_v take_v advantage_n the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n give_v damage_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o cozenage_n aiâ—_n and_o besail_n and_o the_o king_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o seisin_n of_o his_o ancestor_n he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n and_o in_o construction_n of_o statute_n the_o opinion_n of_o they_o which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o make_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v much_o respect_v vide_fw-la 19_o e._n 2._o rot._n 90_o 19_o e._n 1._o rot._n 255_o 231_o 136._o and_o always_o the_o king_n count_v to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o vain_a if_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n and_o as_o to_o the_o precedent_n show_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o be_v the_o default_n of_o those_o clerk_n which_o the_o king_n have_v present_v and_o when_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o king_n have_v prevail_v they_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o incumbency_n without_o regard_n of_o the_o damage_n but_o if_o damage_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v yet_o the_o judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o presentment_n be_v not_o erroneous_a and_o the_o judgement_n only_o as_o to_o the_o give_v of_o damage_n shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la here_o shall_v not_o assign_v the_o same_o for_o error_n because_o no_o damage_n be_v give_v 58._o 5_o co._n 58._o for_o it_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n and_o always_o where_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o queen_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la they_o inquire_v of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o church_n advantage_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o which_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o trivolous_a thing_n if_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n gawdy_n of_o thing_n transitory_a the_o queen_n may_v be_v disturb_v and_o if_o she_o be_v wherefore_o shall_v she_o not_o recover_v damage_n but_o the_o doubt_n be_v if_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v single_a damage_n in_o any_o case_n and_o here_o in_o this_o case_n the_o judgement_n be_v one_o and_o entire_a and_o if_o it_o be_v reverse_v in_o part_n it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o whole_a as_o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a etc._n etc._n the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v her_o dower_n and_o a_o writ_n shall_v issue_v forth_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n and_o see_v also_o 17_o e._n 3._o in_o a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o assize_n be_v take_v after_o for_o the_o damage_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v maintainable_a for_o they_o be_v several_a judgement_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o for_o the_o entry_n be_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la habeat_fw-la breed_v episcopo_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la nescitur_fw-la quae_fw-la damna_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v one_o judgement_n wray_n it_o be_v but_o one_o statute_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v with_o one_o construction_n and_o it_o shall_v
be_v a_o strange_a construction_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v within_o one_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o out_o of_o the_o other_o and_o 34_o h._n 6._o 3._o the_o king_n attorney_n can_v not_o have_v damage_n which_o be_v a_o great_a proof_n and_o authority_n that_o the_o judgement_n for_o damage_n in_o such_o case_n be_v error_n the_o experience_n and_o usage_n of_o law_n be_v sufficient_a to_o interpret_v the_o same_o to_o we_o and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o until_o now_o no_o damage_n have_v be_v give_v in_o such_o case_n thrice_o this_o matter_n have_v be_v in_o question_n 1._o 3_o h._n 9_o and_o the_o justice_n there_o will_v not_o give_v damage_n 34_o h._n 6._o there_o the_o council_n learn_v of_o the_o king_n can_v not_o have_v damage_n for_o the_o king._n and_o 7_o eliz._n there_o be_v no_o damage_n and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n where_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o his_o benefit_n that_o if_o judgement_n be_v enter_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o misericordia_fw-la where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v capiatur_fw-la yet_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o he_o conceive_v also_o that_o here_o be_v but_o one_o judgement_n clench_v the_o first_o precedent_n after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v that_o damage_n be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n in_o such_o case_n but_o afterward_o the_o practice_n be_v always_o otherwise_o &_o that_o the_o say_a statute_n can_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o give_v in_o such_o case_n damage_n &_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o justice_n take_v the_o law_n to_o be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o king_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o buy_v of_o tithe_n nor_o any_o subject_n who_o buy_v any_o title_n of_o he_o and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o queen_n be_v not_o verus_fw-la patronus_fw-la but_z have_v this_o presentment_n by_o prerogative_n and_o if_o title_n do_v accrue_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o present_v for_o lapse_n yet_o the_o patron_n be_v verus_fw-la patronus_fw-la at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n that_o he_o have_v confer_v with_o anderson_n manwood_n and_o periam_n who_o hold_v that_o the_o queen_n can_v not_o have_v damage_n in_o this_o case_n but_o periam_n somewhat_o doubt_v of_o it_o gawdy_n in_o 22_o e._n 4._o 46._o in_o dower_n the_o demandant_n recover_v her_o dower_n and_o damage_n by_o verdict_n and_o afterward_o for_o the_o damage_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o stand_v for_o the_o land_n clench_v it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v for_o all_o for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o judgement_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o that_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o damage_n popham_n the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o error_n without_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o mordant_n where_o a_o infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o queen_n and_o thereupon_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n the_o proceed_n thereupon_o be_v stay_v see_v 10_o h._n 4._o 148._o a_o good_a case_n ccviii_o chapman_n and_o hursts_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n betwixt_o chapman_n and_o hurst_n tithe_n tithe_n the_o defendant_n do_v libel_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o come_v and_o surmise_v that_o whereas_o he_o hold_v certain_a land_n by_o the_o lease_n of_o sir_n ralph_n sadler_n for_o term_n of_o year_n within_o such_o a_o parish_n that_o the_o now_o defendant_n be_v farmor_n of_o the_o rectory_n there_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n promise_v and_o agree_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o defendant_n ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la during_o the_o term_n for_o his_o tithe_n he_o promise_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v hold_v his_o say_a land_n without_o tithe_n and_o without_o any_o suit_n for_o the_o same_o and_o thereupon_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o by_o gawdy_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a discharge_n of_o the_o tithe_n for_o the_o time_n and_o a_o good_a composition_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o a_o covenant_n see_v 8_o e._n 4._o 14._o by_o danby_n ccix_o kirdler_n and_o leversage_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o avowry_n the_o case_n be_v 241._o avowry_n 1_o cro._n 241._o that_o a._n seize_v of_o land_n lease_v the_o same_o at_o will_n render_v rend_v ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o afterward_o grant_v eundem_fw-la redditum_fw-la by_o another_o deed_n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o the_o lease_n at_o will_n be_v determine_v periam_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o rent_n do_v continue_v and_o although_o that_o the_o word_n be_v eundem_fw-la redditum_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v eundem_fw-la numero_fw-la sed_fw-la eundem_fw-la specie_fw-la so_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v such_o a_o rent_n scil_n ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o such_o a_o town_n easdem_fw-la libertates_fw-la quas_fw-la civitas_n chester_n habet_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v intend_v such_o liberty_n and_o not_o the_o same_o liberty_n so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n also_o he_o hold_v that_o a_o rent_n at_o will_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o life_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v mean_v the_o same_o rent_n but_o it_o be_v afterward_o adjudge_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v well_o grant_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantee_n ccx_o heaye_n and_o alleyns_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 13._o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 1_o cro._n 234._o poph._n 13._o heaye_v bring_v a_o sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la against_o alleyn_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o discontinuee_n of_o a_o message_n have_v other_o land_n of_o good_a and_o indefesible_a title_n adjoin_v to_o it_o and_o demolish_a and_o abate_v the_o say_a house_n and_o build_v another_o which_o be_v large_a so_o as_o part_v of_o it_o extend_v upon_o his_o own_o land_n to_o which_o he_o have_v good_a title_n and_o afterward_o the_o heir_n bring_v a_o sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la and_o demand_v the_o house_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o message_n whereas_o part_n of_o the_o house_n do_v extend_v into_o the_o land_n to_o which_o he_o have_v no_o right_n and_o by_o periam_n the_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o message_n with_o a_o exception_n of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o house_n which_o be_v erect_v upon_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o tenant_n writ_n demand_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o in_o a_o writ_n as_o demand_v of_o a_o message_n except_o a_o chamber_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o yeluerton_n that_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o abate_v for_o if_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n according_a to_o his_o writ_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v enter_v quod_fw-la petens_fw-la recuperet_fw-la messuagium_fw-la which_o shall_v be_v erroneous_a for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o verdict_n itself_o that_o the_o demandant_n have_v not_o title_n to_o part_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v demand_v it_o special_o 5_o h._n 7._o 9_o parcel_n of_o land_n contain_v 10_o foot_n 16_o e._n 3._o br._n mortdanc_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n contain_v so_o much_o in_o breadth_n and_o so_o much_o in_o length_n and_o the_o moiety_n of_o two_o part_n of_o a_o message_n and_o 33_o e._n 3._o br_n entry_n 8._o a_o disseisor_n of_o a_o marsh_n ground_n make_v meadow_n of_o it_o now_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n it_o shall_v be_v demand_v for_o meadow_n drue_n sergeant_n contrary_a and_o he_o confess_v the_o case_n put_v before_o and_o that_o every_o thing_n shall_v be_v demand_v by_o writ_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v as_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v bring_v of_o two_o mill_n whereas_o during_o the_o coverture_n they_o be_v but_o 2_o tofts_n but_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v mill_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v demand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mill_n 14_o h._n 4._o 33._o dower_n 21._o 13_o h._n 4._o 33._o 175._o 1_o h._n 5._o 11._o walmes_o part_n of_o a_o mssevage_n may_v be_v demand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o message_n and_o if_o a_o house_n descend_v to_o two_o coparcener_n if_o they_o make_v partition_n that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o upper_a chamber_n and_o the_o other_o the_o low_a here_o if_o they_o be_v disseise_v they_o shall_v have_v several_a assize_n and_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v make_v his_o plaint_n of_o a_o message_n and_o by_o he_o a_o chamber_n may_v be_v
charter_n of_o corporation_n there_o be_v always_o such_o a_o clause_n per_fw-la tale_n nomen_fw-la implacitare_fw-la &_o implacitari_fw-la acquirere_fw-la etc._n etc._n possint_fw-la and_o without_o their_o name_n they_o be_v but_o a_o trunk_n but_o contrary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o particular_a person_n land_n be_v give_v primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la j._n s._n it_o be_v a_o good_a gift_n although_o there_o be_v no_o name_n of_o baptism_n land_n give_v omnibus_fw-la filiis_fw-la j._n s._n be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n by_o a_o wrong_n or_o false_a name_n and_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o the_o same_o if_o it_o appear_v upon_o evidence_n that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n which_o seal_v and_o deliver_v it_o the_o same_o be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o bond_n shall_v bind_v he_o but_o contrary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o corporation_n and_o we_o can_v give_v any_o thing_n to_o a_o corporation_n by_o circumstance_n induce_v or_o imply_v their_o true_a name_n as_o land_n give_v to_o the_o first_o hospital_n which_o the_o queen_n shall_v found_v 162._o ante._n 161_o 162._o although_o that_o it_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v the_o hospital_n which_o the_o queen_n first_o found_v yet_o the_o gift_n be_v void_a and_o he_o deny_v that_o the_o four_o thing_n remember_v before_o be_v necessary_o require_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o corporation_n for_o if_o the_o queen_n will_v found_v a_o corporation_n as_o a_o hospital_n by_o the_o name_n of_o utopia_n the_o same_o be_v well_o enough_o without_o any_o respect_n of_o person_n place_n founder_n etc._n etc._n set_v forth_o in_o the_o charter_n and_o also_o other_o thing_n beside_o the_o say_v four_o thing_n be_v sometime_o necessary_a in_o a_o corporation_n as_o if_o the_o queen_n will_v found_v a_o hospital_n by_o the_o name_n quod_fw-la fundavimus_fw-la ad_fw-la roga_fw-la christ_n hatton_n cancel_v angliae_fw-la all_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v express_v in_o every_o grant_v make_v by_o or_o to_o the_o say_a hospital_n so_o quod_fw-la fundavimus_fw-la ad_fw-la relevandum_fw-la pauperes_fw-la and_o sometime_o the_o number_n of_o the_o person_n incorporate_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o charter_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v use_v in_o all_o act_n make_v by_o or_o to_o they_o as_o master_n and_o sir_n chaplain_n so_o as_o the_o say_v four_o thing_n recite_v before_o be_v not_o so_o necessary_a in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o corporation_n but_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o name_n give_v to_o they_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o in_o our_o case_n 1._o the_o place_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr savoy_n be_v part_n of_o their_o name_n set_v down_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o their_o corporation_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v precise_o follow_v and_o he_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o argument_n of_o cook_n in_o note_v material_a variance_n betwixt_o de_fw-fr le_fw-fr savoy_n and_o vocat_fw-la le_fw-fr savoy_n as_o de_z signify_v part_n vocat_fw-la the_o whole_a de_o signify_v the_o place_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la vocat_fw-la imply_v reputation_n only_o there_o be_v a_o place_n near_o unto_o whitehal_o call_v scotland_n because_o that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n when_o they_o come_v to_o our_o parliament_n use_v there_o to_o reside_v as_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n affirm_v there_o be_v also_o a_o place_n in_o england_n call_v normandy_n and_o another_o call_v callais_n and_o also_o a_o place_n here_o in_o westminster_n call_v jerusalem_n but_o these_o scotland_n etc._n etc._n but_o by_o reputation_n so_o as_o what_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o the_o very_a scotland_n and_o scotland_n here_o etc._n etc._n such_o and_o so_o much_o difference_n be_v there_o betwixt_o the_o hospital_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr savoy_n and_o the_o hospital_n vocat_fw-la the_o savoy_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v by_o atkinson_n that_o that_o word_n de_o signify_v as_o well_o the_o whole_a as_o part_v as_o a_o rent_n grant_v percipiend_n de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr d._n i_o confess_v that_o this_o word_n de_o have_v many_o signification_n so_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o only_o to_o consider_v what_o de_o signifyes_n of_o itself_o but_o rather_o to_o observe_v what_o go_v before_o what_o follow_v for_o as_o say_v hillary_n intelligentia_fw-la verborum_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la sumenda_fw-la est_fw-la and_o this_o word_n de_o be_v a_o material_a word_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o man_n therefore_o also_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o corporation_n 26_o h._n 6._o 31._o assize_n by_o i_o de_fw-fr s._n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o and_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o assize_n bring_v attaint_v and_o in_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o assize_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o attaint_n he_o be_v name_v i.s._n leave_v out_o de_z and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o writ_n do_v abate_v 28_o e._n 3._o 92._o debt_n bring_v by_o the_o executor_n of_o john_n holbech_n where_o the_o testament_n be_v john_n de_fw-fr holbech_n and_o for_o want_v of_o this_o word_n de_o in_o the_o writ_n it_o be_v abate_v by_o award_n and_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o mich._n the_o triage_n he_o cast_v a_o protection_n for_o michael_n triage_n leave_v out_o de_z and_o for_o such_o variance_n the_o protection_n be_v disallow_v and_o a_o petit_fw-fr cape_n award_v and_o although_o the_o judge_n in_o their_o private_a knowledge_n know_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o hospital_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr savoy_n and_o the_o hospital_n vocat_fw-la the_o savoy_n be_v all_o one_o yet_o in_o point_n of_o judgement_n they_o ought_v not_o otherwise_o receive_v information_n but_o out_o of_o the_o record_n and_o therefore_o if_o sufficient_a matter_n be_v not_o within_o the_o record_n to_o inform_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o identity_n of_o the_o say_v two_o hospital_n their_o private_a knowledge_n shall_v not_o avail_v and_o he_o cite_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o lord_n connier_n where_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n charge_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o it_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n etc._n etc._n but_o nothing_o find_v of_o the_o proclamation_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o proclamation_n be_v as_o well_o give_v in_o evidence_n as_o the_o fine_a but_o find_v quod_fw-la finis_fw-la levatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la prout_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la finis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la in_fw-la evidenciis_fw-la ostensum_fw-la plenius_fw-la apparet_fw-la now_o in_o that_o case_n although_o that_o the_o justice_n know_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o proclamation_n be_v express_o give_v in_o evidence_n yet_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v unto_o they_o as_o judge_n out_o of_o the_o record_n they_o will_v not_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o matter_n but_o according_a to_o the_o record_n for_o they_o can_v take_v notice_n if_o the_o proclamation_n be_v in_o the_o chirographer_n office_n or_o not_o but_o after_o it_o appear_v unto_o they_o that_o that_o defect_n be_v but_o a_o slip_n of_o the_o clerk_n they_o command_v the_o record_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o and_o the_o proclamation_n to_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o verdict_n and_o then_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o verdict_n reform_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o martin_n college_n cite_v before_o he_o say_v he_o be_v of_o council_n in_o it_o and_o he_o know_v that_o the_o judgement_n there_o be_v not_o give_v for_o the_o cause_n allege_v by_o cook_n but_o because_o that_o this_o word_n scholar_n be_v leave_v out_o in_o the_o lease_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o if_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o lease_n have_v be_v that_o the_o master_n and_o chaplain_n of_o the_o house_n call_v the_o hospital_n of_o the_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v be_v well_o enough_o for_o there_o be_v de_fw-fr le_fw-fr savoy_n see_v a_o good_a case_n 36_o h._n 6._o fitz_fw-fr brief_a 485._o by_o danby_n a_o corporation_n can_v be_v tenant_n of_o land_n but_o according_a to_o their_o corporation_n and_o their_o foundation_n and_o their_o very_a name_n nor_o they_o can_v be_v implead_v nor_o take_v land_n by_o a_o wrong_a name_n nor_o purchase_v nor_o dispose_v of_o their_o possession_n but_o by_o their_o true_a name_n and_o afterward_o the_o matter_n be_v compound_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o friend_n and_o fanshaw_n have_v the_o lease_n for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n see_v now_o cook_n 10_o report_n the_o case_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o lin_z regis_fw-la see_v also_o cook_n 11._o report_n 18._o doctor_n arays_n case_n to_o this_o purpose_n ccxxix_o huson_n and_o web_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n robert_n huson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o anne_n webb_n 87._o debt_n lie_v not_o against_o
be_v not_o of_o any_o effect_n but_o utter_o void_a so_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o presentment_n to_o the_o church_n where_o the_o church_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n see_v the_o lord_n dyer_n 28_o h._n 6._o 26._o 3_o ma._n dyer_n 129._o 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 283_o walmsley_n serjeant_n put_v this_o case_n two_o joint-tenant_n of_o a_o rent_n the_o one_o may_v release_v to_o the_o other_o but_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o now_o the_o one_o can_v release_v his_o interest_n in_o the_o arrearage_n to_o the_o other_o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o release_n be_v void_a ccxxxiii_o samme_n and_o pain_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intr._n trin._n 29_o eliz._n rot._n 721._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o mother_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n 34._o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 1_o and._n 184._o goldsb_n 81._o 82._o 8_o co._n 34._o and_o by_o indenture_n covenant_v with_o diverse_a person_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o eliz._n her_o elder_a daughter_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o say_v eliz._n shall_v pay_v to_o her_o other_o daughter_n within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o mother_n or_o within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o say_v other_o daughter_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n 300_o l._n and_o if_o the_o say_v e._n shall_v fall_v in_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o sum_n aforesaid_a or_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n before_o such_o payment_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v second_o daughter_n in_o tail_n the_o mother_n die_v e._n take_v husband_n have_v issue_n &_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o by_o the_o court_n clear_o he_o shall_v be_v for_o as_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n the_o same_o be_v not_o determine_v for_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n scil_n before_o the_o second_o daughter_n come_v of_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n &_o as_o to_o that_o there_o be_v no_o condition_n break_v &_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n but_o rather_o a_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o same_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n say_v and_o the_o estate_n tail_n in_o elizabeth_n be_v spend_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o die_a without_o issue_n and_o do_v not_o cease_v or_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o any_o limitation_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o by_o anderson_n if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n until_o i._o d._n have_v do_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o then_o unto_o the_o use_n of_o i._o d._n and_o his_o heir_n the_o thing_n be_v do_v and_o i._o s._n die_v his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v ccxxxiv_o bowry_n and_o pope_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n finem_fw-la 1_o roll._n 676._o blow_n query_n vers_fw-la finem_fw-la bowry_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o pope_n and_o declare_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 6._o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o westminster_n lease_v two_o house_n in_o saint_n martin_n in_o london_n to_o mason_n for_o sixty_o year_n the_o which_o mason_n lease_v one_o of_o the_o say_a house_n to_o one_o a._n and_o covenant_v by_o the_o indenture_n of_o lease_n with_o the_o say_v a._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_v a._n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v to_o make_v a_o window_n in_o the_o shop_n of_o the_o house_n so_o to_o he_o assign_v and_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n a_o window_n be_v make_v according_o where_o no_o window_n be_v there_o before_o and_o afterward_o a._n assign_v the_o say_a house_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o pope_n have_v a_o house_n adjoin_v have_v erect_v a_o new_a building_n super_fw-la solum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la pope_n ex_fw-la opposito_fw-la the_o say_a new_a window_n nusance_fw-fr nusance_fw-fr so_o as_o the_o new_a window_n be_v thereby_o stop_v the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o upon_o the_o declaration_n appear_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o window_n in_o the_o stop_n of_o which_o the_o wrong_n be_v assign_v appear_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v to_o be_v of_o late_o erect_v scil_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n the_o stop_n of_o which_o by_o any_o act_n upon_o my_o own_o land_n be_v hold_v lawful_a and_o justifiable_a by_o the_o whole_a court._n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a window_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n etc._n etc._n there_o the_o light_n or_o benefit_n of_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v impair_v by_o any_o act_n whatsoever_o and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court._n but_o if_o the_o case_n have_v be_v that_o the_o house_n &_o soil_n upon_o which_o pope_n have_v erect_v the_o say_a building_n have_v be_v under_o the_o estate_n of_o mason_n who_o covenant_v as_o abovesaid_a then_o pope_n can_v not_o have_v justify_v the_o nuisance_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court._n ccxxxv_o lee_n and_o maddox_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intrat_fw-la mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n rot._n 1737._o covenant_n covenant_n william_n lee_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n against_o richard_n maddox_n &_o isabel_n his_o wife_n and_o declare_v that_o one_o errington_n the_o first_o husband_n of_o the_o say_v isabel_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o 20_o l._n and_o that_o one_o georgy_n ashley_n be_v also_o indebt_v to_o the_o say_v errington_n in_o the_o like_a sum_n of_o 20_o l._n and_o also_o that_o the_o say_v errington_n make_v and_o constitute_v the_o say_a isabel_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o say_a isabel_n by_o indenture_n dum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la sola_fw-la fuit_fw-la recite_v that_o whereas_o she_o say_v late_a husband_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o sum_n aforesaid_a and_o whereas_o the_o say_v george_n ashley_n be_v also_o indebt_v unto_o she_o say_v late_a husband_n in_o the_o like_a sum_n now_o for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o his_o say_a debt_n she_o appoint_v and_o constitute_v the_o plaintiff_n atturnatum_fw-la suum_fw-la irrevocabilem_fw-la ad_fw-la petendum_fw-la levandum_fw-la recuperand_n &_o recipiend_n ad_fw-la usum_fw-la suum_fw-la proprium_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la dict_z isabellae_fw-la de_fw-la dicto_fw-la georgio_n the_o say_v twenty_o pound_n and_o the_o say_v isabel_n covenant_v quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la ad_fw-la requis_fw-la dict_z quer_v de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la in_o tempus_fw-la adjuvaret_fw-la &_o manu_fw-la teneret_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la sectam_fw-la &_o sectas_fw-la quam_fw-la vel_fw-la quas_fw-la dictus_fw-la querens_fw-la commensaret_fw-la &_o prosequeretur_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la dictae_fw-la isabellae_fw-la against_o the_o say_a george_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n non_fw-fr existendo_fw-la nonsuit_n voluntary_o or_o make_v any_o discontinuance_n release_v revocation_n anglice_fw-la countermand_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o declare_v further_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v bring_v a_o suit_n against_o the_o say_a george_n for_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o show_v all_o in_o certain_a and_o that_o the_o say_v isabel_n depend_v the_o say_a suit_n countermand_n countermand_n have_v take_v to_o husband_n the_o defendant_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o by_o this_o marriage_n the_o say_a suit_n be_v countermand_v be_v the_o question_n and_o first_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a request_n request_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o request_n surmise_v in_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v notify_v to_o isabel_n that_o he_o have_v commence_v such_o suit_n otherwise_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o also_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o countermand_n for_o by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o writ_n be_v not_o abate_v but_o only_o abateable_a and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v 781._o 1_o roll._n 781._o that_o by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o writ_n by_o judgement_n be_v abate_v otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o any_o countermand_n and_o
appendant_a to_o it_o and_o convey_v the_o say_v capital_a message_n and_o advowson_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o dissolution_n and_o from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n long_o who_o so_o seize_v without_o any_o deed_n do_v enfeoff_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n upon_o the_o demesne_n and_o that_o the_o say_v thomas_n long_o by_o his_o deed_n make_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a advowson_n to_o the_o say_v strengham_n and_o afterward_o the_o freeholder_n attorn_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n here_o be_v a_o sufficient_a manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n may_v be_v well_o appendant_a and_o that_o in_o law_n the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o all_o the_o manor_n but_o most_o proper_o to_o the_o demesne_n out_o of_o which_o at_o the_o commencement_n it_o be_v derive_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o attornment_n afterward_o within_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o livery_n the_o advowson_n do_v pass_v include_v in_o the_o livery_n and_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o advowson_n make_v mesne_fw-la between_o the_o livery_n and_o the_o attornment_n be_v void_a and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n grant_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccxc._n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banâ—o_fw-la debt_n debt_n a_o make_v a_o bill_n of_o debt_n to_o b._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o twenty_o pound_n at_o four_o day_n scil_n five_o pound_n at_o every_o of_o the_o say_v four_o day_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o deed_n covenant_v and_o grant_v with_o b._n his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n that_o if_o he_o make_v default_n in_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a payment_n that_o then_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o residue_n that_o then_o shall_v be_v un-paid_a and_o afterward_o a._n fail_v in_o the_o first_o payment_n and_o before_o the_o second_o day_n b._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o whole_a twenty_o pound_n it_o be_v move_v by_o pucker_a sergeant_n 797._o sâ—y_n 31._o 32._o 1_o cro._n 797._o that_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v before_o the_o last_o day_n encur_v and_o also_o if_o b._n will_v sue_v a._n before_o the_o last_o day_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n not_o by_o debt_n but_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v for_o the_o manner_n for_o if_o one_o covenant_n to_o pay_v i_o one_o hundred_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o day_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v a_o fortiori_fw-la 523._o owen_n 42._o 1._o 2_o rol._n 523._o when_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v covenant_n and_o grant_v for_o the_o word_n covenant_n sometime_o sound_v in_o covenant_n sometime_o in_o contract_n secundum_fw-la subjectum_fw-la materiae_fw-la ccxci_o lancaster_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n 72._o roll._n tit._n covenant_n pl._n 72._o a_o information_n be_v against_o lancaster_n for_o buy_v of_o pretend_a right_n &_o title_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h_n 8._o and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n &_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o informer_n have_v not_o pursue_v the_o statute_n in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n or_o any_o by_o who_o he_o claim_v have_v take_v the_o profit_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a and_o material_a exception_n by_o the_o court_n &_o although_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o information_n that_o the_o plaint_n himself_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n by_o twenty_o year_n before_o the_o buy_n of_o the_o pretend_a title_n for_o that_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o argument_n &_o not_o any_o express_a allegation_n for_o in_o all_o penal_a stat._n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o stat._n and_o therefore_o by_o anderson_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o bench_n that_o if_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v upon_o the_o stat._n of_o usury_n by_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v charge_v for_o the_o take_n of_o twenty_o pound_n for_o the_o loan_n and_o forbear_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o a_o year_n there_o the_o information_n be_v not_o good_a if_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o it_o that_o the_o say_v twenty_o pound_n be_v receive_v by_o any_o corrupt_a or_o deceitful_a way_n or_o mean_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a judgement_n be_v arrest_v ccxcii_o bagshaw_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench._n bagshaw_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o a_o annuity_n of_o twenty_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la annuity_n annuity_n grant_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impenso_fw-la &_o impendendo_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o any_o arrearage_n incur_v he_o require_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o do_v he_o service_n and_o he_o refuse_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o before_o the_o refusal_n such_o a_o day_n and_o place_n the_o defendant_n discharge_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o service_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v for_o what_o manner_n of_o service_n to_o do_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v so_o retain_v and_o for_o what_o kind_n of_o service_n the_o annuity_n be_v grant_v and_o then_o to_o have_v show_v special_o what_o service_n he_o require_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o what_o service_n the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v another_o matter_n be_v move_v if_o the_o discharge_n shall_v be_v peremptory_a and_o a_o absolute_a discharge_n of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o of_o his_o attendance_n so_o that_o as_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n can_v require_v service_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o walmesly_a justice_n it_o be_v a_o peremptory_a discharge_n of_o the_o sevice_n for_o otherwise_o how_o can_v he_o be_v retain_v with_o another_o master_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o every_o service_n windham_n contrary_a for_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o annuity_n for_o his_o life_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o continue_v his_o service_n for_o his_o life_n as_o long_o as_o the_o annuity_n do_v continue_v if_o he_o requir_v but_o where_o one_o be_v retain_v but_o for_o one_o or_o two_o year_n than_o once_o discharge_v be_v peremptory_a and_o absolute_a ccxciii_o matheson_n and_o trot_v case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench._n betwixt_o matheson_n and_o trot_n the_o case_n be_v sir_n anthony_n denny_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o and_o about_o the_o town_n of_o hertford_n 190._o 2_o len._n 190._o hold_v in_o socage_n and_o of_o divers_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o other_o place_n hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knights-service_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n henry_n and_o edward_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v the_o land_n hold_v in_o hertford_n to_o edward_n denny_n his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n devise_n devise_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o all_o the_o premise_n henry_n be_v then_o within_o age_n after_o office_n be_v find_v without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o say_a devise_n the_o queen_n seize_v the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o say_a sir_n anothony_n die_v seize_v and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o a_o stranger_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n by_o force_n and_o colour_n of_o which_o lease_n the_o lessee_n enter_v into_o all_o the_o premise_n and_o do_v enjoy_v they_o according_a to_o the_o demise_n and_o the_o heir_n at_o his_o full_a age_n sue_v livery_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o before_o any_o entry_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n in_o the_o land_n to_o he_o devise_v or_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o say_a henry_n at_o london_n lease_v the_o say_a land_n by_o deed_n indent_v to_o i.s._n for_o year_n render_v rend_v by_o colour_n of_o which_o the_o say_a i.s._n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n divers_a year_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n and_o afterward_o by_o casualty_n the_o say_a henry_n walk_v over_o the_o ground_n demise_v by_o he_o in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o say_v i._o s._n without_o any_o special_a entry_n or_o claim_n there_o make_v i.s._n assign_v his_o interest_n to_o i.d._n who_o enter_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n who_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n
be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o freehold_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o assize_n but_o the_o same_o be_v not_o allow_v and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n cccxxxiv_o kensam_fw-la and_o redings_a case_n trin._n 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v 170._o grant_n of_o the_o king_n 1_o cro._n 244._o hob._n 170._o that_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n grant_v the_o site_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o brokeley_n lie_v in_o w._n and_o all_o the_o land_n pasture_n wood_n vnderwood_n and_o hereditament_n parcel_n or_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_a site_n exceptis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la grossis_fw-la arboribus_fw-la boscis_fw-la &_o maremio_fw-la and_o further_o in_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v sufficient_a house-boot_n and_o hedge-boot_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a exception_n the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o vnderwoods_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v subbois_fw-la i._n e._n vnderwoods_n for_o that_o be_v grant_v by_o express_a word_n and_o the_o exception_n extend_v only_o grossis_fw-la arboribus_fw-la for_o this_o word_n grossis_fw-la in_o the_o exception_n extend_v to_o all_o that_o which_o follow_v gawdy_a justice_n if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o upon_o such_o matter_n the_o vnderwoods_n be_v not_o except_v 7_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 79._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n except_o timber_n and_o great_a wood_n the_o vnderwoods_n shall_v pass_v fenner_n justice_n the_o proviso_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v house-boot_n show_v the_o queen_n intent_n that_o the_o vnderwood_n shall_v not_o pass_v wray_n if_o this_o word_n bois_fw-fr in_o the_o exception_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o vnderwood_n it_o shall_v be_v vain_a and_o signify_v nothing_o which_o shall_v be_v hard_a in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n cccxxxv_o trin._n 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o trover_n and_o of_o a_o bag_n of_o money_n and_o the_o conversion_n of_o it_o 693._o trover_n and_o conversion_n 1_o cro._n 97._o 201_o 555_o 693._o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o bag_n of_o money_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o as_o a_o pawn_n to_o keep_v until_o a._n and_o b._n be_v agree_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o plead_v further_o that_o a._n and_o b._n be_v not_o yet_o agree_v who_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o keep_v it_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o convert_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o conversion_n be_v never_o traversable_a wray_n generally_n conversion_n be_v not_o traversable_a but_o upon_o such_o special_a matter_n as_o be_v here_o or_o if_o a._n lend_v money_n to_o b._n and_o b._n deliver_v a_o thing_n of_o the_o value_n to_o a._n in_o pawn_n now_o the_o conversion_n be_v traversable_a see_v the_o same_o case_n 4_o e._n 6._o br._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n 113._o so_o here_o fenner_n agree_v with_o wray_n cccxxxvi_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o cowpers_n case_n mich._n 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n prohibition_n prohibition_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n sue_v a_o prohibition_n against_o cowper_n who_o have_v libel_v against_o he_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n 332._o tithe_n 1_o cro._n 216._o post_n 331_o 332._o and_o the_o bishop_n do_v suggest_v that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v in_o their_o possession_n have_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o show_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 6._o the_o say_a manor_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o be_v regranted_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a because_o de_fw-fr non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o admit_v that_o the_o prescription_n be_v good_a that_o same_o be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o although_o that_o the_o manor_n be_v re-assured_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n yet_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o revive_v as_o homage_n ancestrel_n if_o it_o be_v once_o in_o a_o foreign_a seisin_n although_o it_o be_v re-assured_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o revive_v but_o by_o wray_n gawdy_n and_o fenner_n the_o prescription_n be_v good_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o spiritual_a person_n but_o not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o they_o all_o be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o go_v by_o this_o interruption_n for_o tithe_n be_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n neither_o can_v unity_n of_o possession_n extinguish_v they_o neither_o be_v they_o extinguish_v by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o right_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n see_v for_o this_o case_n co._n 11._o part_n of_o his_o report_n in_o the_o case_n of_o pridle_fw-mi and_o napper_n cccxxxvii_o dethick_n king_n of_o arm_n case_n 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n indictment_n indictment_n 1_o cro._n 224._o yelv._n 34._o noy_n 250._o misnosmer_n in_o a_o indictment_n william_n dethick_n against_o garter_n king_n of_o arm_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o for_o strike_v in_o the_o churchyard_n for_o that_o the_o say_v dethick_n in_o paul_n churchyard_n in_o london_n strike_v i.s._n it_o be_v move_v if_o cathedral_n church_n be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o indictment_n find_v he_o be_v create_v and_o crown_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o queen_n which_o he_o show_v chief_a and_o principal_a king_n of_o arm_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v garter_n and_o that_o that_o name_n be_v not_o in_o the_o indictment_n and_o demand_v judgement_n the_o king_n attorney_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o heraldry_n every_o one_o who_o be_v make_v king_n of_o arm_n before_o he_o receive_v his_o dignity_n ought_v to_o be_v lead_v betwixt_o two_o officer_n of_o arm_n by_o the_o arm_n before_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n or_o his_o deputy_n and_o before_o he_o be_v to_o go_v four_o officer_n of_o arm_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v to_o bear_v his_o patent_n another_o a_o collar_n of_o esses_n the_o three_o a_o coronet_n of_o brass_n double_a guilt_n fourthly_a a_o cup_n of_o wine_n and_o his_o patent_n shall_v be_v read_v before_o the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o afterward_o his_o coronet_n shall_v be_v set_v upon_o his_o head_n and_o the_o collar_n of_o esses_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o afterward_o the_o wine_n pour_v upon_o his_o head_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o receive_v these_o ceremony_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v not_o king_n of_o arm_n nor_o to_o be_v call_v upon_o to_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n broughton_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o replication_n because_o it_o be_v plead_v there_o that_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la heraldorum_fw-la garter_n upon_o his_o creation_n ought_v to_o receive_v etc._n etc._n of_o which_o law_n this_o court_n can_v have_v conusance_n and_o therefore_o the_o replication_n ought_v to_o be_v scil_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la angliae_fw-la if_o in_o appeal_n the_o defendant_n wage_v battle_n although_o that_o belong_v unto_o arm_n and_o heraldry_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v plead_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o shall_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o law_n of_o arms._n so_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n and_o he_o be_v to_o plead_v in_o discharge_n of_o his_o wardship_n he_o shall_v plead_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o yet_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o knight_n belong_v to_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n 11_o e._n 3._o dower_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n who_o be_v also_o duke_n of_o britain_n who_o plead_v to_o the_o writ_n that_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o britain_n and_o not_o so_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o the_o court_n do_v not_o regard_v it_o for_o they_o can_v have_v knowledge_n of_o it_o so_o not_o here_o of_o the_o law_n of_o heraldry_n also_o this_o court_n can_v write_v to_o the_o herald_n to_o certify_v it_o as_o they_o may_v to_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n or_o to_o the_o bishop_n but_o we_o have_v sufficient_o
afterward_o that_o this_o murder_n be_v dispunishable_a notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o ccclxiv_o the_o queen_n and_o braybrooks_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n etc._n 3_o co._n 1_o 2_o etc._n etc._n the_o queen_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o braybrook_n the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o king_n ed._n 4._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o marston_n and_o give_v the_o same_o to_o lionel_n lord_n norris_n and_o a.m._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n norris_n in_o tail_n l_o and_z a._n entermarry_v l._n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n against_o himself_o only_o without_o name_v the_o say_v a._n hen._n norris_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o same_o act_n all_o his_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n right_n condition_n etc._n etc._n the_o day_n of_o the_o treason_n commit_v or_o ever_o after_o etc._n etc._n hen._n norris_n be_v execute_v lionel_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o queen_n falsify_v the_o say_a recovery_n for_o one_o moiety_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la because_o anne_n who_o be_v joint-tenant_n with_o lionel_n be_v not_o name_v party_n to_o the_o say_a recovery_n and_o afterward_o the_o queen_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n norris_n son_n of_o the_o say_v hen._n norris_n manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la merston_n &_o omne_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la and_o now_o upon_o the_o say_a recovery_n the_o queen_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o egerton_n the_o queen_n solicitor_n that_o this_o right_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v such_o a_o right_a as_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o word_n be_v omne_fw-la jura_fw-la sva_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la and_o here_o be_v a_o right_a although_o not_o a_o present_a right_n yet_o a_o right_n although_o in_o futuro_fw-la so_o it_o be_v a_o right_a of_o some_o quality_n as_o a._n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o b.a._n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n b._n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o by_o such_o act_n all_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n give_v to_o the_o king._n a._n die_v without_o issue_n the_o queen_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n and_o although_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o lord_n norris_n manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la merston_n &_o omne_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la yet_o by_o such_o general_a word_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v not_o pass_v which_o see_v 32_o h._n 8._o br._n patent_n 98._o and_o also_o this_o action_n rest_v in_o privity_n of_o record_n and_o can_v be_v displace_v from_o thence_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n see_v br._n choose_v in_o action_n 14._o 33_o h._n 8._o for_o when_o the_o king_n will_v grant_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n he_o ought_v in_o his_o patent_n to_o recite_v all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o the_o right_n and_o how_o it_o become_v a_o right_n and_o because_o the_o queen_n here_o do_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o right_n as_o of_o the_o entail_v the_o recovery_n and_o the_o attainder_n for_o that_o cause_n the_o right_n do_v not_o pass_v the_o case_n betwixt_o cromer_n and_o cranmer_n 8_o eliz_n the_o disseisee_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o queen_n grant_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi all_o the_o right_n which_o come_v unto_o she_o by_o the_o attainder_n of_o his_o ancestor_n nothing_o pass_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o always_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o can_v grant_v but_o as_o king_n that_o such_o a_o grant_n without_o special_a word_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n coke_n contrary_a &_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n put_v by_o egerton_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attainder_n b._n have_v a_o right_n of_o remainder_n but_o in_o our_o case_n hen._n norris_n have_v not_o any_o right_n but_o a_o possibility_n of_o a_o right_n of_o action_n i.e._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o forfeitable_a for_o it_o be_v a_o action_n which_o rest_v in_o privity_n no_o more_o than_o a_o condition_n in_o gross_a as_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n of_o the_o party_n of_o the_o feoffor_a who_o be_v attaint_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la this_o word_n right_o in_o the_o act_n of_o attainder_n shall_v not_o transfer_v this_o condition_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o of_o the_o act_n of_o attainder_n to_o hen._n norris_n it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o by_o the_o word_n right_o every_o right_a of_o any_o manner_n or_o quality_n whatsoever_o shall_v pass_v to_o carry_v a_o condition_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o conceive_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o touch_v right_n which_o rest_v in_o privity_n and_o as_o to_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o queen_n to_o the_o lord_n norris_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o merston_n et_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la he_o conceive_v that_o thereby_o the_o right_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v not_o like_o cranmers_n case_n but_o if_o in_o the_o say_a case_n the_o land_n itself_o have_v be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o grant_n it_o have_v be_v good_a enough_o as_o that_o cranmer_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v there_o of_o disseised_a and_o so_o be_v disseise_v be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n now_o the_o queen_n grant_v to_o his_o heir_n totum_fw-la jus_o suum_fw-la in_o his_o manor_n of_o d_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o queen_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o lord_n norris_n manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la merston_n &_o omne_fw-la jura_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la etc._n etc._n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v by_o plowden_n that_o this_o right_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o transfer_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o act_n but_o such_o right_n may_v be_v save_v to_o a_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v omne_fw-la jura_fw-la sva_fw-la and_o this_o word_n sva_fw-la be_v pronomen_fw-la possessionis_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v that_o no_o right_n shall_v pass_v but_o that_o which_o be_v a_o present_a right_n as_o a_o right_n in_o possession_n but_o this_o right_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o in_o hen._n norris_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o attainder_n but_o it_o be_v whole_o in_o he_o against_o who_o the_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v have_v and_o therefore_o if_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n vouch_v and_o lose_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o before_o execution_n the_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o word_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o afterward_o he_o be_v pardon_v the_o demandant_n sue_v for_o execution_n against_o the_o tenant_n now_o notwithstanding_o this_o attainder_n the_o tenant_n may_v sue_v execution_n against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o afterward_o wray_n chief_a justice_n open_o declare_v in_o court_n the_o opinion_n of_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o companion_n justice_n and_o also_o of_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n to_o be_v that_o by_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o all_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n and_o all_o right_n of_o any_o manner_n and_o quality_n whatsoever_o henry_n norris_n have_v the_o day_n of_o his_o attainder_n or_o ever_o after_o lionel_n then_o be_v alive_a and_o over-living_a the_o say_v hen._n norris_n that_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o transfer_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o the_o say_a act_n by_o the_o word_n aforesaid_a can_v not_o convey_v to_o the_o king_n this_o possibility_n of_o right_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attainder_n the_o right_a of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v in_o lyonel_n and_o hen._n during_o the_o estate_n tail_n limit_v to_o lionel_n have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o the_o land_n nor_o any_o matter_n concern_v it_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o reversion_n ccclxv_o mich._n 25_o &_o 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n copyholder_n copyholder_n in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o a_o copyholder_n against_o the_o lord_n for_o cut_v down_o and_o carry_v away_o his_o tree_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v customary_a land_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o the_o tree_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v cherry_n tree_n de_fw-fr
magnitudine_fw-la sufficienti_fw-la essendi_fw-la maremium_fw-la and_o that_o the_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v be_v neither_o orchard_n nor_o garden_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o by_o the_o custom_n the_o copyholder_n can_v not_o cut_v down_o such_o tree_n but_o the_o lord_n may_v and_o that_o the_o cut_n down_o of_o such_o tree_n which_o be_v not_o waste_v the_o copyholder_n may_v justify_v without_o punishment_n but_o because_o by_o the_o verdict_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o tree_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v timber_n in_o facto_fw-la but_o only_o de_fw-fr magnitudine_fw-la effendi_fw-la maremium_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n ccclxvi_o the_o lord_n staffords_n case_n mich._n 25_o &_o 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n extent_n extent_n upon_o recovery_n in_o debt_n against_o the_o lord_n stafford_n certain_a land_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v extend_v by_o elegit_fw-la the_o queen_n because_o the_o lord_n stafford_n be_v indebt_v unto_o she_o by_o prerogative_n oust_v the_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la fleetwood_n serjeant_n move_v the_o court_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o he_o who_o recover_v and_o surmise_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o queen_n be_v satisfy_v and_o therefore_o pray_v a_o re-extent_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v it_o because_o they_o be_v not_o certain_a of_o the_o matter_n but_o advise_v the_o party_n to_o sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facia_fw-la against_o the_o say_a lord_n stafford_n to_o know_v and_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o re-extent_n shall_v not_o issue_v forth_o the_o queen_n be_v satisfy_v etc._n etc._n ccclxvii_o gibbs_n and_o rowly_n case_n mich._n 25_o &_o 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n tithe_n tithe_n symon_n gibbs_n parson_n of_o beddington_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o rowlie_o for_o tithe_n milk_n rowlie_o upon_o surmise_n of_o a_o prescription_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la obtain_v a_o prohibition_n which_o be_v against_o simon_n gibbs_n rectorem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la parochial_a the_o nether_a beddington_n and_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o prescription_n prohibition_n prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o rowlie_o egerton_n solicitor_n move_v against_o the_o prohibition_n because_o the_o libel_n be_v against_o gibbs_n rectorem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la paroch_n de_fw-fr beddington_n and_o the_o prohibition_n be_v the_o nether_a beddington_n and_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o beddington_n in_o the_o libel_n and_o nether_a beddington_n be_v unum_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la &_o non_fw-la diversa_fw-la it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o upon_o the_o matter_n there_o be_v not_o any_o prohibition_n against_o rectorem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la beddington_n only_o and_o therefore_o say_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n let_v the_o parson_n proceed_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n at_o his_o peril_n ccclxviii_o russell_n and_o handfords_n case_n mich._n 25_o &_o 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n russell_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o handford_n and_o declare_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la quoddam_fw-la molendinum_fw-la ab_fw-la entiquo_fw-la fuit_fw-la erectum_fw-la upon_o such_o a_o river_n nusance_fw-fr nusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr quo_fw-la one_o thomas_n russell_n who_o heir_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o die_v thereof_o seize_v after_o who_o death_n the_o same_o descend_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n have_v levy_v a_o new_a mill_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la cursus_fw-la aquae_fw-la predict_v coarctatus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o his_o mill_n have_v be_v a_o mill_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o ancient_a mill_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n prescription_n word_n of_o prescription_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o defendant_n to_o erect_v a_o new_a mill_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o these_o word_n ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la be_v not_o fit_a or_o significant_a word_n to_o set_v forth_o a_o prescription_n but_o the_o word_n a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarii_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la be_v the_o usual_a word_n for_o such_o a_o purpose_n see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 10_o 11._o see_v 11_o h._n 4._o 200._o if_o i_o have_v a_o mill_n and_o another_o levy_v another_o mill_n there_o and_o the_o miller_n hinder_v the_o water_n to_o run_v to_o my_o mill_n or_o do_v any_o such_o nuisance_n 140._o roll._n 140._o a_o action_n lie_v without_o any_o prescription_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o book_n in_o 22_o h._n 6._o 14._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o such_o a_o town_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n prior_n of_o n._n lord_n of_o the_o same_o town_n have_v have_v within_o the_o same_o town_n four_o mill_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o no_o other_o person_n have_v any_o mill_n in_o the_o say_a town_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o predecessor_n the_o say_v four_o mill_n and_o that_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n within_o the_o same_o town_n and_o all_o other_o resiant_n there_o etc._n etc._n aught_o and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o grind_v at_o the_o say_a mill_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n one_o of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v erect_v and_o set_v up_o a_o horse_n mill_n within_o the_o say_a town_n and_o there_o the_o resiant_n grind_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o peradventure_o upon_o such_o matter_n a_o action_n lie_v because_o the_o defendant_n be_v one_o of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o prescription_n so_o as_o he_o have_v offend_v against_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o prescription_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n 415._o hob._n 189._o ante_fw-la 168._o 1_o cro._n 415._o that_o if_o the_o mill_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v be_v not_o a_o ancient_a mill_n that_o this_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o the_o matter_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la cursus_fw-la aquae_fw-la coarctatur_fw-la but_o yet_o at_o last_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v good_a enough_o notwithstanding_o the_o exception_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o that_o here_o be_v set_v forth_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o descent_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a etc._n etc._n without_o show_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n that_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a mill_n law._n seisin_n in_o fact_n and_o in_o law._n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o no_o seisin_n in_o fact_n be_v allege_v but_o only_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o seize_v in_o fact_n he_o can_v punish_v this_o personal_a wrong_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v for_o such_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o action_n and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v his_o damage_n see_v for_o the_o action_n itself_o contain_v in_o the_o declaration_n 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 248._o ccclxix_o cleypool_n case_n mich._n 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n tillage_n information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n of_o tillage_n information_n in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o cleypool_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o tillage_n 5_o eliz._n set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v convert_v three_o hundred_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n of_o tillage_n to_o pasture_n and_o the_o same_o conversion_n have_v continue_v from_o 15_o eliz._n unto_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o eliz_n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o conversion_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o continuance_n the_o general_a pardon_n by_o parliament_n 23_o eliz._n upon_o which_o the_o attorney_n general_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v argue_v that_o that_o pardon_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o say_a conversion_n and_o first_o the_o baron_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o arable_a land_n and_o convert_v the_o same_o to_o pasture_n and_o so_o convert_v lease_v it_o to_o b._n who_o continue_v it_o in_o pasture_n as_o he_o find_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v by_o that_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v not_o any_o good_a construction_n where_o the_o exception_n in_o the_o pardon_n be_v except_v the_o convert_n of_o any_o land_n from_o tillage_n to_o pasture_n make_v do_v commit_v or_o permit_v that_o the_o conversion_n except_v
plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_o amercement_n amercement_n it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o first_o action_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o thing_n amendable_a as_o 9_o e._n 4._o 14._o a_o jury_n be_v empanel_v by_o the_o name_n of_o i.b._n and_o in_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la he_o be_v name_v w.b._n and_o by_o such_o name_n swear_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o examination_n of_o the_o sheriff_n it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n who_o be_v empanel_v and_o it_o be_v amend_v and_o make_v according_a to_o the_o panel_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o as_o this_o case_n be_v it_o be_v not_o amendable_a and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o 9_o e._n 4._o for_o there_o the_o examination_n be_v before_o the_o verdict_n when_o the_o sheriff_n be_v in_o court_n but_o here_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v out_o of_o court_n and_o can_v be_v examine_v and_o for_o these_o cause_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v ccclxxiv_o ognell_n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n ognell_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o escape_n by_o bill_n in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n 164._o escape_v 1_o cro._n 164._o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o crofts_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o recognisance_n and_o afterward_o commit_v for_o felony_n to_o the_o prison_n of_o newgate_n of_o which_o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o remain_v in_o prison_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n afterward_o ognell_n sue_v a_o sc._n fac_fw-la upon_o the_o say_a recognisance_n against_o crofts_n the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o cepi_n and_o the_o especial_a matter_n aforesaid_a and_o after_o judgement_n give_v against_o crofts_n for_o ognell_n crofts_n get_v his_o pardon_n and_o escape_v it_o be_v argue_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o attainder_n crofts_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o execution_n obtain_v upon_o the_o recognizance_n see_v the_o case_n of_o escape_n betwixt_o maunser_n and_o annesley_n 16_o eliz._n in_o bendloes_n case_n 2_o e._n 4._o 1._o it_o be_v say_v by_o watman_n that_o a_o man_n outlawed_a for_o felony_n shall_v answer_v but_o shall_v not_o be_v answer_v see_v 6_o e._n 4._o 4._o one_o condemn_v in_o redisseisin_n be_v take_v by_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la and_o commit_v to_o prison_n and_o afterward_o outlawed_a of_o felony_n the_o king_n pardon_v the_o felony_n yet_o he_o shall_v remain_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n if_o he_o will_v but_o if_o the_o party_n be_v once_o in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n and_o then_o outlawed_a of_o felony_n it_o seem_v by_o 6_o e._n 4._o fitz._n execution_n 13._o that_o the_o execution_n be_v go_v and_o all_o the_o baron_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o also_o say_v that_o if_o one_o who_o have_v a_o protection_n from_o the_o king_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o escape_v the_o gaoler_n shall_v answer_v for_o the_o escape_n and_o that_o be_v one_o hale_n case_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n case_n hales_n case_n and_o one_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v because_o that_o the_o sheriff_n have_v return_v câ—pi_n upon_o the_o process_n ccclxxv_o bishop_n and_o redmans_n case_n hill._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n bishop_n a_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o redman_n archdeacon_n of_o canterbury_n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o indenture_n by_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v constitute_v the_o plaintiff_n officiâ—â—em_fw-la suum_fw-la of_o his_o archdeaconcy_n for_o three_o year_n and_o give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o say_a indenture_n authoritatem_fw-la admittendi_fw-la &_o inducendi_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la clericos_fw-la ad_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la beneficia_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la infra_fw-la archidiaconatum_fw-la predict_v predict_v and_o also_o probate_a of_o will_n and_o further_o grant_v to_o he_o omnem_fw-la &_o omnimâ—dam_fw-la archidiaconatum_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la svam_fw-la predict_v predict_v absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la deâ—â—egatione_fw-la restâ—ictione_n etc._n etc._n after_o which_o doctor_n young_a be_v create_v bishop_n of_o rochester_n which_o be_v in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a archdeaconry_n and_o the_o defendant_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o enthronize_v the_o say_a bishop_n in_o his_o say_a church_n and_o take_v of_o he_o for_o his_o fee_fw-mi twenty_o noble_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v this_o action_n it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o office_n of_o enthronise_a or_o installing_n of_o a_o bishop_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o say_a indenture_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o word_n in_o the_o indenture_n that_o do_v extend_v unto_o it_o for_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o a_o clerk_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o indenture_n have_v not_o to_o do_v but_o with_o clark_n not_o with_o bishop_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o subsidy_n by_o the_o clergy_n in_o parliament_n that_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o clerk_n be_v distinct_a thing_n see_v instrumentum_fw-la hereof_o praelatus_fw-la &_o clericus_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o a_o bishopric_n but_o with_o benefice_n and_o a_o bishopric_n be_v not_o a_o benefice_n but_o a_o high_a thing_n and_o further_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v power_n to_o admit_v and_o induct_v which_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o installing_n or_o inthronization_n for_o that_o belong_v to_o a_o bishop_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o by_o this_o grant_v there_o do_v not_o pass_v any_o power_n to_o install_v or_o inthronize_v bishop_n and_o the_o general_a word_n i.e._n omnem_fw-la &_o omnimodam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la archidiaconatum_fw-la praedictam_fw-la covenant_n word_n which_o amount_v to_o covenant_n do_v not_o mend_v the_o matter_n for_o the_o word_n praedictam_fw-la do_v not_o restrain_v the_o word_n omnem_fw-la &_o omnimodam_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v move_v if_o upon_o this_o indenture_n covenant_n lie_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o express_a covenant_n yet_o the_o word_n absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la denegatione_fw-la restrictione_n do_v amount_v to_o so_o much_o to_o make_v the_o defendant_n subject_n to_o his_o action_n if_o the_o matter_n in_o itself_o will_v have_v serve_v for_o he_o and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n ccclxxvi_o lady_n lodge_v case_n hill._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o lady_n laxton_n of_o london_n by_o her_o will_n bequeath_v to_o matthew_n luddington_n and_o andrew_n luddington_n 59_o prohibition_n poph._n 11._o dyer_n 59_o several_a legacy_n in_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o respective_o at_o their_o several_a age_n etc._n etc._n and_o make_v the_o lady_n lodge_v her_o daughter_n her_o executrix_n and_o die_v andrew_z die_v before_o his_o full_a age_n matthew_n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o andrew_n and_o sue_v the_o lady_n lodge_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o legacy_n bequeath_v to_o andrew_n before_o which_o suit_n begin_v the_o lady_n lodge_n with_o sir_n thomas_n her_o husband_n give_v all_o the_o good_n which_o she_o have_v as_o executor_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n laxton_n to_o sir_n william_n cordel_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o to_o william_n lodge_v son_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n and_o his_o lady_n depend_v which_o suit_n the_o lady_n lodge_v die_v after_o which_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o her_o be_v dead_a and_o now_o a_o citation_n be_v out_o of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o william_n lodge_n executor_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n lodge_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o sentence_n give_v against_o the_o say_a lady_n lodge_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n against_o he_o and_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o the_o say_a william_n lodge_n who_o appeal_v to_o the_o delegate_n and_o there_o the_o sentence_n be_v affirm_v and_o now_o come_v william_n lodge_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n lodge_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o examinable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o thereupon_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o awbrey_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n come_v into_o court_n to_o inform_v the_o justice_n what_o their_o law_n be_v in_o certain_a point_n touch_v the_o case_n in_o question_n and_o as_o to_o the_o sentence_n give_v against_o the_o lady_n lodge_n after_o her_o death_n he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n die_v before_o issue_v join_v which_o be_v call_v litis_fw-la contestationem_fw-la the_o suit_n shall_v cease_v but_o if_o he_o die_v after_o litis_fw-la contestationem_fw-la it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o suit_n shall_v proceed_v for_o after_o
firmae_fw-la against_o leonard_n lovelace_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o grant_n of_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o this_o manner_n viz._n administratio_fw-la commissa_fw-la fuit_fw-la querenti_fw-la per_fw-la willielmum_fw-la lewen_v vicarium_fw-la generalem_fw-la in_o spiritualibus_fw-la epi._n roff._n without_o aver_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n the_o bishop_n be_v in_o remotis_fw-la agendis_fw-la for_o a_o bishop_n present_a in_o england_n can_v have_v vicarium_fw-la but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o vicar_n general_a in_o spiritualibus_fw-la amount_v to_o a_o chancellor_n for_o in_o truth_n the_o chancellor_n be_v vicar_n general_a to_o the_o bishop_n another_o exception_n be_v because_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o epi._n roff._n loci_fw-la illius_fw-la ordinarii_fw-la but_o that_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o all_o the_o precedent_n and_o course_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o by_o way_n of_o declaration_n such_o allegation_n need_v not_o but_o by_o way_n of_o bar_n it_o be_v necessary_a another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v of_o a_o ejectment_n and_o also_o quod_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la ibidem_fw-la invent_v cepit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o here_o in_o the_o verdict_n the_o damage_n as_o well_o for_o the_o ejectment_n as_o for_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v entire_o tax_v it_o be_v adjourn_v ccccxxxvi_fw-la grieve_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o replevin_n replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr the_o defendant_n make_v conusans_a as_o bailiff_n to_o one_o greeves_n and_o rockwood_n etc._n etc._n and_o say_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o 6_o eliz._n enfeoff_v certain_a person_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n by_o which_o he_o will_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n 188._o devise_n poph._n 188._o until_o the_o say_a greeves_n have_v levy_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n it_o be_v object_v against_o this_o conusans_a that_o here_o be_v no_o devise_n for_o a._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n have_v not_o any_o feoffee_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o court_n and_o they_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 15_o eliz._n dyer_n 323._o lingens_n case_n a._n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o use_n and_o afterward_o devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o daughter_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o land._n see_v 29_o h._n 8._o br._n devise_n 48._o ccccxxxvii_n kempton_n and_o cooper_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n the_o defendant_n plead_v 194._o bar._n 3_o len._n 194._o that_o before_o this_o he_o have_v bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n and_o recover_v and_o have_v execution_n etc._n etc._n judgement_n if_o action_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o periam_n windham_n and_o anderson_n justice_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v also_o good_a judgement_n if_o action_n without_o rely_v upon_o the_o estoppel_n ccccxxxviii_n leigh_n and_o okeley_n and_o christmas_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n oliphe_n leigh_n fermor_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o a_o wood_n call_v meerherst_n wood_n in_o warplesden_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o henry_n okeley_n and_o robert_n christmas_n for_o break_v of_o the_o say_a wood_n and_o therein_o enter_v and_o cut_v down_o of_o two_o hundred_o load_n of_o wood_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o trespass_n be_v suppose_v etc._n etc._n that_o king_n h._n 8._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o warplesden_n custom_n custom_n whereof_o the_o say_a wood_n be_v parcel_n of_o which_o manor_n a_o close_o call_v withybod_n contain_v eleven_o acre_n eidem_fw-la bosco_fw-la adjacent_a be_v parcel_n and_o that_o the_o say_a wood_n be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n be_v close_v and_o separate_v with_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n from_o the_o say_v eleven_o acre_n which_o say_v hedge_n and_o ditch_n per_fw-la totum_fw-la tempus_fw-la predict_v fuerunt_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la sunt_fw-la predict_v bosco_fw-es spectant_fw-la &_o pertinent_a and_o that_o the_o say_v eleven_o acre_n be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n weâ—â—_n customary_a land_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a and_o demise_v and_o demisable_v in_o fee-simple_n and_o that_o the_o say_a king_n h._n 8._o at_o a_o court_n hold_v 38_o h._n 8._o by_o his_o steward_n demise_v the_o say_v eleven_o acre_n by_o copy_n to_o john_n goring_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n there_o be_v this_o custom_n that_o every_o copyholder_n tenant_n of_o the_o say_v eleven_o acre_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v and_o accustom_a per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la servientes_fw-la suos_fw-la per_fw-la eorum_fw-la precept_n succidere_fw-la capere_fw-la &_o asportare_fw-la subboscum_fw-la in_o predict_v bosco_fw-es in_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la reparatione_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la sepium_fw-la &_o defensionum_fw-la inter_fw-la predict_v boscum_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_v eleven_o acre_n etc._n etc._n quandocunque_fw-la eaedem_fw-la sepe_n &_o defensiones_fw-la in_o decasu_fw-la extiterint_fw-la and_o show_v further_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_v hedge_n and_o fence_n be_v in_o decay_n and_o so_o justify_v upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v argue_v by_o godfrey_n that_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o customary_a land_n be_v contigue_fw-la adjacens_fw-la to_o the_o say_a wood_n i._n where_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v and_o of_o common_a right_n the_o make_n of_o the_o hedge_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o prescription_n be_v no_o more_o but_o to_o take_v wood_n in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o adjoin_v to_o my_o land_n to_o make_v the_o hedge_n of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o which_o the_o wood_n grow_v which_o can_v be_v a_o good_a prescription_n for_o it_o sound_v in_o charge_n and_o not_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o he_o who_o prescribe_v which_o see_v 22_o e._n 3._o prescription_n 40._o trespass_n against_o a_o abbot_n because_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v farmor_n of_o the_o king_n of_o his_o hundred_o of_o d._n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o he_o may_v make_v attachment_n and_o distrain_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o king_n within_o the_o say_v hundred_o and_o where_o for_o a_o certain_a debt_n of_o the_o king_n he_o distrain_v the_o beast_n of_o one_o a._n and_o the_o abbot_n make_v rescous_a to_o which_o the_o abbot_n say_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n within_o which_o manor_n there_o be_v this_o custom_n etc._n etc._n that_o if_o any_o distress_n be_v take_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o pound_n of_o the_o say_a abbot_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o not_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o there_o ought_v the_o distress_n to_o remain_v three_o day_n so_o that_o if_o the_o party_n will_v agree_v within_o the_o three_o day_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o beast_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v drive_v the_o say_a beast_n out_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n because_o it_o be_v not_o any_o profit_n to_o the_o abbot_n but_o a_o charge_n to_o keep_v the_o beast_n of_o another_o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o such_o a_o custom_n as_o another_o person_n shall_v whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o damage_n to_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o wood_n be_v not_o fence_v for_o if_o his_o cattle_n escape_v into_o the_o wood_n he_o may_v justify_v it_o because_o it_o be_v in_o default_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n enclosure_n and_o if_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n escape_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o defendant_n he_o may_v take_v they_o damage_n feasant_a for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a 21_o h._n 7._o 20._o a_o custom_n be_v plead_v that_o if_o any_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v take_v the_o cattle_n of_o any_o one_o damage_n feasant_a and_o shall_v therefore_o distrain_v they_o that_o
action_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o i.d._n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v his_o debtor_n and_o a_o stranger_n his_o executor_n and_o the_o debtor_n die_v the_o survive_a executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n ccccxlix_fw-la wollman_n and_o fies_z case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 179._o assumpsit_fw-la 1_o cro._n 179._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enjoy_v such_o land_n for_o so_o many_o year_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o &_o 14_o eliz._n because_o the_o land_n be_v the_o glebe_n land_n of_o such_o a_o parsonage_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o defendant_n do_v mis-recite_a the_o statute_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v no_o lease_n after_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o may_n and_o the_o plead_v be_v hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v second_o the_o statute_n be_v of_o any_o benefice_n with_o cure_n the_o plead_v be_v of_o any_o benefice_n three_o the_o statute_n be_v without_o absence_n above_o eighty_o and_o the_o plead_n be_v without_o absence_n by_o the_o space_n of_o eighty_o day_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n ccccl_n frond_n and_o batts_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n good_a debt_n payment_n to_o the_o wife_n not_o good_a in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n upon_o condition_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o i.s._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o say_v i.s._n have_v arbitrate_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n ten_o pound_n and_o he_o say_v he_o have_v pay_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n who_o receive_v it_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccccli_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n bench._n grant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o queen_n grant_v to_o george_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n an._n 15._o of_o her_o reign_n the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n and_o now_o come_v the_o say_a earl_n and_o pray_v that_o i._o s._n one_o of_o his_o servant_n to_o who_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v be_v to_o it_o because_o the_o same_o be_v a_o office_n incident_a to_o his_o office_n and_o in_o his_o power_n to_o grant_v and_o that_o knowles_n to_o who_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v the_o say_a office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o north._n be_v remove_v and_o a_o precedent_n be_v show_v 14_o &_o 15_o eliz._n betwixt_o gawdy_n and_o verney_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o say_a office_n be_v a_o several_a office_n from_o the_o say_v great_a office_n and_o not_o incident_a to_o it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o 33_o 34._o the_o truth_n be_v the_o say_a office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v grant_v express_o by_o the_o duke_n by_o express_a word_n and_o so_o he_o have_v it_o not_o as_o incident_a to_o his_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o england_n on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v three_o precedent_n show_v first_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 2._o that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o say_a office_n of_o marshal_n of_o england_n second_o 8_o r._n 2._o when_o the_o say_v great_a office_n be_v in_o the_o king_n he_o grant_v the_o say_a office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o 20_o r._n 2._o both_o office_n be_v rejoin_v as_o they_o be_v before_o in_o ancient_a time_n and_o there_o be_v also_o show_v latter_v patent_n of_o 4_o e._n 4._o and_o 19_o h._n 8._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v inferior_a office_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v part_n of_o the_o great_a office_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o when_o the_o say_v great_a office_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o say_v under_o office_n if_o now_o this_o office_n be_v not_o sever_v from_o the_o great_a office_n for_o ever_o wray_n it_o be_v no_o severance_n for_o the_o chief_a office_n be_v a_o office_n of_o dignity_n which_o may_v remain_v in_o the_o king_n but_o this_o under_o office_n be_v a_o office_n of_o necessity_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v execute_v it_o by_o which_o of_o necessity_n he_o ought_v to_o grant_v it_o another_o matter_n be_v move_v if_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n unto_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v good_a because_o in_o it_o the_o grant_v to_o verney_n of_o the_o say_v under_o office_n be_v not_o recite_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 8._o 9_o as_o 26_o e._n 3._o 60._o the_o king_n seize_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o pickr_a to_o which_o a_o forest_n be_v appendant_a the_o bayliwick_n of_o which_o forest_n he_o grant_v in_o fee_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o he_o grant_v the_o honour_n with_o appurtenance_n and_o afterward_o the_o bailiff_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o that_o be_v find_v in_o eyre_n the_o grantee_n of_o the_o honour_n shall_v seize_v it_o yet_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o here_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n shall_v have_v this_o office_n in_o his_o power_n to_o grant_v and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v grant_v but_o for_o life_n cccclii_fw-la michill_n and_o whore_fw-mi case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n michil_n do_v affirm_v a_o plaint_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n against_o hore_n for_o twenty_o pound_n and_o upon_o nihil_fw-la return_v exeter_n attachment_n of_o good_n by_o custom_n of_o exeter_n it_o be_v surmise_v that_o trosse_n have_v certain_a money_n in_o his_o hand_n due_a to_o hore_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o exeter_n the_o say_v money_n be_v attach_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o trosse_n who_o appear_v upon_o the_o attachment_n and_o plead_v that_o he_o owe_v nothing_o to_o hore_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n error_n error_n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o trosse_n because_o that_o trosse_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v not_o only_o that_o he_o owe_v he_o nothing_o but_o further_a that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o good_n of_o whore_fw-mi in_o his_o hand_n and_o thereupon_o trosse_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v the_o error_n in_o the_o principal_a matter_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v and_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o that_o the_o plea_n of_o trosse_n that_o he_o owe_v he_o nothing_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o debt_n it_o be_v not_o attachable_a upon_o such_o attachment_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o a_o common_a intent_n and_o altogether_o in_o use_n in_o london_n be_v such_o custom_n be_v another_o error_n be_v assingn_v for_o that_o michill_n have_v recover_v cost_v against_o trosse_n where_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o also_o judgement_n be_v not_o give_v that_o trosse_n shall_v be_v discharge_v against_o hore_n and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o exeter_n be_v reverse_v ccccliii_n dennis_n and_o saint_n john_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 494._o debt_n 1_o cro._n 494._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o oliver_n saint_n john_n and_z alice_z his_o wife_n as_o heir_n of_o her_o father_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la of_o the_o father_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o another_o whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o himself_o only_o without_o speak_v of_o any_o other_o joint_n obligee_n factum_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o survivor_n have_v bring_v the_o action_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o manner_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v the_o jury_n refer_v unto_o the_o court_n and_o the_o case_n 14_o e._n 4._o 1._o b._n if_o three_o enfeoff_v i_o and_o i_o plead_v that_o two_o do_v enfeoff_v i_o and_o the_o same_o be_v traverse_v it_o shall_v be_v find_v against_o i_o for_o the_o feoffment_n be_v a_o joint_a act_n by_o they_o all_o but_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v i_o and_o two_o other_o and_o they_o die_v so_o as_o i_o have_v all_o by_o survivor_n in_o plead_v i_o may_v show_v the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o i_o alone_o so_o 46_o e._n 3._o 17._o a._n three_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o
e._n 4._o 44._o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o prior_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o prior_n and_o his_o successor_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v the_o annuity_n as_o parson_n of_o d._n and_o not_o as_o prior_n which_o parsonage_n be_v appoint_v to_o the_o say_a priory_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n the_o defendant_n be_v name_v prior_n only_o and_o not_o parson_n and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v see_v 14_o e._n 4._o 4._o 10_o h._n 7._o 5._o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v so_o bracebridge_n case_n 14_o eliz._n plough_v 420._o the_o case_n put_v by_o catiline_n if_o the_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n become_v there_o incumbent_n the_o term_n be_v not_o extinct_a for_o he_o have_v the_o term_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o the_o inheritance_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n which_o see_v 30_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 43._o a_o parson_n purchase_v and_o after_o lease_v his_o parsonage_n he_o himself_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n notwithstanding_o this_o unity_n and_o as_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o other_o side_n that_o if_o such_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n be_v not_o intend_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o only_o a_o discharge_n in_o law_n the_o statute_n shall_v be_v in_o vain_a the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o for_o if_o the_o abbot_n have_v be_v discharge_v by_o way_n of_o release_n of_o composition_n for_o the_o monastery_n be_v dissolve_v the_o appropriation_n have_v be_v good_a if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v support_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o the_o release_n and_o composition_n of_o no_o force_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o but_o by_o this_o statute_n and_o as_o to_o wharton_n case_v before_o cite_v the_o same_o can_v be_v law_n for_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n of_o confirmation_n that_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o king_n the_o same_o be_v not_o make_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o say_a statute_n extend_v to_o imperfection_n in_o circumstance_n and_o not_o in_o substance_n and_o although_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o because_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o surmise_n be_v naught_o although_o our_o bar_n be_v naught_o a_o consultation_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v also_o our_o lease_n be_v well_o plead_v and_o if_o such_o defect_n be_v in_o it_o as_o have_v be_v object_v the_o same_o aught_o to_o come_v in_o by_o plea_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a heydon_n case_n for_o there_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n not_o to_o cromwell_n case_n where_o such_o defect_n be_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o so_o no_o ground_n of_o action_n as_o to_o the_o traverse_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o as_o if_o special_a bastardy_n be_v plead_v against_o one_o bear_v before_o the_o marriage_n and_o so_o bastard_n the_o other_o party_n shall_v traverse_v general_o the_o bastardy_n and_o not_o the_o special_a matter_n but_o for_o the_o principal_a matter_n i._n this_o unity_n of_o possession_n divers_a rule_n have_v be_v 5_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o case_n be_v a_o abbot_n have_v a_o manor_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o d._n and_o a_o composition_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o parson_n of_o d._n and_o the_o say_a abbot_n that_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v yearly_a certain_a load_v of_o wood_n out_o of_o thirty_o acre_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o and_o in_o recompense_n of_o all_o the_o tithe_n of_o wood_n there_o afterward_o the_o parsonage_n be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o afterward_o the_o house_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o manor_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o the_o rectory_n to_o another_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o tithe_n be_v remove_v for_o he_o have_v they_o scil_n the_o manor_n and_o the_o tithe_n in_o several_a right_n and_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n and_o periam_n justice_n to_o who_o a_o case_n depend_v in_o the_o chancery_n be_v refer_v concern_v the_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n by_o unity_n of_o possession_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o such_o a_o unity_n be_v not_o any_o discharge_n within_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o be_v adjourn_v cccclxviii_n hoskins_n and_o stupers_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v sell_v to_o the_o defendant_n 1000_o couple_n of_o newland_n fish_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o shall_v ship_v and_o shall_v bring_v and_o carry_v the_o adventure_n of_o they_o from_o bristol_n in_o portum_fw-la of_o saint_n lucar_n and_o shall_v carry_v back_o again_o the_o value_n of_o the_o say_a fish_n to_o london_n or_o bristol_n secundum_fw-la usum_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la the_o defendant_n do_v promise_v that_o upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o say_a fish_n in_o portum_fw-la of_o st._n lucar_n he_o will_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 112_o l._n and_o say_v that_o he_o arrive_v with_o the_o say_a fish_n ad_fw-la portum_fw-la of_o st._n lucar_n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o arrive_v with_o good_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o say_a fish_n ad_fw-la portum_fw-la of_o london_n secundum_fw-la usum_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o in_o portum_fw-la and_o ad_fw-la portum_fw-la be_v all_o one_o word_n exposition_n of_o word_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o waste_v be_v quod_fw-la vicecome_v accedat_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la vastatum_fw-la yet_o he_o ought_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n so_o the_o writ_n of_o accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la &_o in_o plena_fw-la curia_fw-la recordari_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n another_o exception_n be_v because_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o return_v with_o good_n to_o the_o value_n and_o do_v not_o say_v who_o good_n they_o be_v but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o these_o word_n secundum_fw-la usum_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la imply_v that_o they_o be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o defendant_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cccclxix_n walgrave_n and_o agurs_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n sir_n william_n walgrave_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o agur_n upon_o these_o word_n speak_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o a_o servant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 191._o action_n for_o scandalous_a word_n 1_o cro._n 191._o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o i_o be_o a_o true_a subject_n but_o thou_o innuendo_fw-la the_o say_a servant_n serve_v not_o true_a subject_n and_o thy_o own_o conscience_n may_v accuse_v thou_o thereof_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o no_o slander_n come_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n thereby_o for_o perhaps_o the_o party_n serve_v no_o man_n but_o the_o queen_n and_o if_o the_o word_n may_v receive_v such_o sense_n case_n savage_a and_o cook_n case_n which_o be_v no_o pregnant_a proof_n of_o infamy_n they_o be_v not_o actionable_a as_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o savage_a and_o cook_n these_o word_n thou_o be_v not_o the_o queen_n friend_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v speak_v in_o respect_n of_o some_o ordinary_a misdemeanour_n as_o in_o not_o payment_n of_o subsidy_n or_o the_o like_a also_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v be_v the_o plaintiff_n servant_n coke_n where_o a_o man_n be_v touch_v in_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o office_n or_o in_o the_o course_n of_o life_n a_o action_n lie_v although_o that_o otherwise_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o here_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o say_a word_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o sheriff_n of_o suffolk_n and_o captain_n of_o a_o troop_n of_o 120_o horse_n to_o attend_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o queen_n person_n so_o in_o respect_n of_o place_n and_o dignity_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o 2_o h._n 8._o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o scandal_n magnatum_fw-la upon_o these_o word_n my_o lord_n of_o winchester_n send_v for_o i_o and_o imprison_v i_o until_o i_o make_v a_o release_n to_o j._n s._n and_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o place_n and_o dignity_n the_o word_n be_v hold_v actionable_a and_o 9_o eliz._n dyer_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o the_o lord_n aburgaveney_n against_o wheeler_n my_o lord_n of_o aburgaveney_n send_v for_o we_o and_o put_v some_o of_o we_o into_o the_o coal-house_n and_o some_o into_o the_o stock_n and_o i_o into_o a_o place_n in_o his_o house_n call_v little_a