Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
judgement_n	aforesaid_a	day_n	justice_n	10,752	5	10.2316	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A47718	The third part of the reports of severall excellent cases of law, argued and adjudged in the courts of law at Westminster in the time of the late Queen Elizabeth, from the first, to the five and thirtieth year of her reign collected by a learned professor of the law, William Leonard ... ; with alphabetical tables of the names of the cases, and of the matters contained in the book.; Reports and cases of law argued and adjudged in the courts at Westminster. Part 3	Leonard, William.	1686 (1686)	Wing L1106; ESTC R19612	343,556	345

john_n the_o father_n in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o afterward_o the_o father_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n unto_o his_o say_a wife_n for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o devise_n be_v utter_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n clv_o brett_n and_o peagrims_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o he_o himself_o and_o the_o defendant_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o award_n of_o a.b._n and_o c.d._n and_o whereas_o the_o say_a arbitrator_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n between_o they_o do_v intend_v and_o be_v resolve_v among_o other_o matter_n of_o their_o award_n to_o award_v that_o two_o obligation_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v several_o bind_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v cancel_v the_o defendant_n promise_v in_o consideration_n that_o that_o article_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o say_v two_o obligation_n shall_v be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o award_n that_o he_o himself_o will_v gratis_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o any_o coercion_n or_o direction_n of_o the_o award_n and_o further_o declare_v that_o the_o say_a article_n ad_fw-la specialem_fw-la instantiam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la querentis_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o by_o the_o say_a arbitrator_n out_o of_o their_o award_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o redeliver_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o have_v put_v the_o same_o in_o suit_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n upon_o the_o matter_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clvi_o nich._n lee_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 220._o 1_o cro._n 26._o 1_o len._n 285._o 1_o inst_z 113._o dyer_n 177._o 219._o a._n 2_o len._n 220._o nich._n lee_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o w._n his_o second_o son_n and_o if_o he_o do_v depart_v this_o world_n not_o have_v issue_n than_o i_o will_v my_o sons-in-law_n shall_v sell_v my_o land._n the_o devisor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n have_v six_o sons-in-law_n die_v w._n have_v issue_n john_n and_o die_v john_n die_v without_o issue_n one_o of_o the_o sons-in-law_n of_o the_o devisor_n die_v the_o five_o survive_a sons-in-law_n sell_v the_o land._n 1._o it_o be_v clear_o agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la if_o w._n my_o son_n depart_v this_o world_n not_o have_v issue_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o w._n have_v issue_n which_o die_v without_o issue_n there_o although_o it_o can_v be_v say_v literal_o that_o william_n do_v depart_v this_o world_n not_o have_v issue_n yet_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o letter_n but_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v that_o whensoever_o w._n die_v in_o law_n upon_o the_o matter_n without_o issue_n the_o same_o land_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o sale_n according_a to_o the_o authority_n commit_v by_o the_o devisor_n to_o his_o sons-in-law_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o matter_n w._n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n as_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n or_o remainder_n although_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n yet_o if_o afterward_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v the_o writ_n shall_v suppose_v that_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n such_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n concern_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n wray_n demand_v if_o the_o sons-in-law_n be_v name_v in_o the_o will_n the_o clerk_n answer_v they_o be_v not_o see_v 30_o h._n 8._o br._n devise_v 31_o and_o 39_o ass_n 17._o fitz._n title_n executor_n 117._o such_o a_o sale_n be_v good_a in_o case_n of_o executor_n see_v also_o 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 371._o and_o see_v 4_o and_o 5_o mar._n dyer_n land_n devise_v in_o tail_n and_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v pro_fw-la optimo_fw-la valour_n by_o his_o executor_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la assensu_fw-la of_o a._n if_o a._n die_v before_o sale_n the_o power_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v determine_v and_o afterward_o it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o sale_n by_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a be_v good_a and_o judgement_n give_v according_o clvii_o rag_n and_o bowley_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o fine_a and_o the_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o proclamation_n whereupon_o issue_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o certify_v the_o proclamation_n by_o which_o certificate_n it_o appear_v that_o two_o of_o the_o say_a proclamation_n be_v make_v in_o one_o day_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n pray_v another_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o chirographer_n in_o who_o office_n it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o proclamation_n be_v well_o and_o due_o make_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o preyer_n for_o the_o chirographer_n make_v the_o proclamation_n and_o he_o be_v the_o principal_a officer_n as_o to_o they_o and_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la have_v but_o the_o abstract_n of_o the_o proclamation_n and_o we_o may_v in_o discretion_n amend_v they_o upon_o the_o matter_n appear_v but_o the_o other_o justice_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o that_o the_o proclamation_n be_v once_o certify_v by_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o be_v the_o principal_a officer_n we_o ought_v not_o afterward_o to_o resort_v to_o the_o chirographer_n who_o be_v the_o inferior_a officer_n and_o afterward_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v examine_v of_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o they_o answer_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n wherefore_o it_o be_v award_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o new_a certiorari_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o the_o chirographer_n who_o certify_v the_o proclamation_n to_o be_v well_o and_o due_o make_v and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o proclamation_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la shall_v be_v amend_v according_a to_o the_o proclamation_n in_o the_o custody_n and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chirographer_n note_v in_o the_o same_o case_n before_o the_o writ_n bring_v a_o stranger_n have_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o the_o same_o defendant_n upon_o the_o same_o fine_a upon_o which_o the_o transcript_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o proclamation_n be_v remove_v in_o banco_n and_o after_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n now_o another_o who_o have_v cause_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n quod_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la residet_fw-la clviii_o taverner_n and_o cromwell_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n upon_o a_o evidence_n unto_o a_o jury_n 353._o 3_o cro._n 353._o contain_v difficulty_n and_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o be_v find_v viz._n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n 10_o h._n 8._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o northelman_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o at_o his_o court_n hold_v within_o the_o same_o manor_n grant_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o one_o taverner_n and_o his_o heir_n where_o of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o any_o demise_n by_o copy_n before_o and_o so_o the_o say_a land_n continue_v in_o copy_n until_o 23_o h._n 8._o at_o which_o time_n taverner_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n which_o be_v present_v the_o bishop_n seize_v the_o land_n as_o forfeit_v and_o grant_v the_o same_o again_o by_o copy_n to_o taverner_n in_o fee_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o it_o continue_v in_o copy_n until_o 8_o eliz._n which_o interval_n between_o 23_o h._n 8._o and_o 8_o eliz._n amount_v to_o 47_o year_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o continuance_n for_o 50_o year_n be_v requisite_a to_o fasten_v a_o customary_a condition_n upon_o the_o land_n against_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v also_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o although_o the_o original_a commencement_n and_o that_o customary_a interest_n do_v commence_v 10_o h._n 8._o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la from_o which_o time_n unto_o 8_o eliz._n 60_o year_n pass_v yet_o the_o seizure_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n which_o happen_v 23_o h._n 8._o interrupt_v utter_o the_o continuance_n from_o the_o time_n which_o may_v by_o the_o law_n have_v perfect_v the_o customary_a interest_n so_o

former_a lease_n determine_v and_o as_o to_o the_o attornment_n it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o b._n after_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o grant_v to_o c._n have_v speech_n with_o c._n to_o have_v a_o new_a lease_n from_o he_o because_o he_o have_v in_o his_o term_n but_o 8_o year_n to_o come_v but_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v upon_o the_o price_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o attornment_n because_o he_o have_v admit_v the_o say_v c._n to_o have_v power_n to_o make_v to_o he_o a_o new_a lease_n also_o the_o say_v b._n be_v in_o company_n with_o one_o r._n and_o see_v the_o say_v c._n come_v towards_o he_o say_v to_o the_o say_v r._n see_v my_o landlord_n mean_v the_o say_v c._n bromley_n solicitor_n the_o same_o be_v no_o attornment_n be_v speak_v to_o a_o stranger_n barham_n contrary_a because_o that_o c._n be_v present_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n but_o if_o that_o attornment_n be_v not_o before_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v translate_v to_o winchester_n the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o although_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v before_o the_o attornment_n so_o as_o no_o estate_n be_v vest_v in_o c._n yet_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o a_o assent_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v sufficient_a be_v it_o before_o or_o after_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o catline_n southcote_n and_o whiddon_n but_o wray_n contrary_a xci_o norwich_n and_o norwich_n case_n trin._n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n henry_n norwich_n be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o simon_n norwich_n upon_o condition_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o j.s._n who_o award_v that_o the_o say_v henry_n shall_v pay_v to_o simon_n 150_o l._n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o that_o the_o say_v henry_n shall_v find_v 3_o surety_n to_o be_v bind_v with_o he_o to_o the_o say_v simon_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o another_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o say_v simon_n in_o debt_n upon_o this_o obligation_n henry_n plead_v as_o to_o the_o 150_o l._n payment_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o become_v bind_v etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o find_n of_o surety_n he_o demand_v judgement_n for_o that_o as_o to_o that_o the_o arbitrament_n be_v void_a see_v 22_o h._n 6._o 45._o 17_o e._n 4._o 5._o 21_o e._n 4._o 75._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n of_o such_o award_n to_o find_v surety_n the_o defendant_n be_v not_o to_o find_v surety_n but_o be_v only_o to_o tender_v his_o obligation_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n because_o it_o be_v a_o act_n to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o award_n but_o if_o the_o award_n have_v be_v of_o a_o act_n to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o stranger_n by_o he_o who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o award_n than_o the_o award_n have_v be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o stranger_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o money_n award_v his_o obligation_n be_v save_v so_o if_o the_o award_n be_v that_o one_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o award_n shall_v discontinue_v a_o suit_n which_o he_o have_v against_o another_o if_o the_o court_n where_o the_o action_n be_v depend_v will_v not_o suffer_v the_o discontinuance_n of_o it_o the_o award_n be_v perform_v and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v rule_v according_o note_v the_o same_o day_n another_o case_n be_v in_o the_o same_o court_n between_o dudley_n and_o mallery_n the_o condition_n be_v to_o perform_v a_o award_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v performance_n of_o the_o award_n the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o award_n in_o this_o because_o the_o award_n be_v that_o the_o servant_n of_o mallery_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o servant_n of_o dudley_n 5_o l._n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o bond_n be_v not_o forfeit_v for_o the_o servant_n utriusque_fw-la be_v stranger_n to_o the_o submission_n but_o if_o the_o award_n have_v be_v that_o mallery_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o servant_n of_o dudley_n 5_o l._n it_o have_v be_v good_a for_o that_o mallery_n be_v a_o party_n to_o the_o submission_n etc._n etc._n xcii_o river_n and_o pudsey_n case_n hill._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n john_n rivers_n alderman_n of_o london_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o account_n against_o pudsey_n who_o say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o he_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n apprentice_n and_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o wray_n justice_n that_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o although_o a_o apprentice_n can_v be_v charge_v by_o this_o action_n for_o ordinary_a receipt_n upon_o his_o master_n trade_n yet_o upon_o collateral_a receipt_n which_o do_v not_o concern_v the_o ordinary_a trade_n of_o his_o master_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v as_o well_o as_o another_o see_v 8_o e._n 3._o tit_n acc._n 94._o and_o f.n.b._n 119._o xciii_o potkins_n case_n hill._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n by_o potkin_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o himself_o borrow_v of_o one_o watson_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n pay_v for_o the_o forbearance_n thereof_o excessive_a usury_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bind_v with_o the_o say_a defendant_n to_o the_o say_v watson_n for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o and_o that_o he_o himself_o by_o this_o obligation_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n to_o save_v he_o harmless_a against_o the_o say_a watson_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o that_o this_o bond_n be_v a_o counterbond_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o excessive_a usury_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o manwood_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n when_o he_o be_v implead_v upon_o the_o principal_a bond_n may_v have_v discharge_v himself_o upon_o this_o matter_n and_o therefore_o his_o lachess_n shall_v turn_v to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o therefore_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o excessive_a usury_n xciv_o abrahall_n and_o nurse_n case_n hill._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n john_n abrahall_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right-close_a against_o john_n nurse_n in_o the_o court_n of_o george_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o make_v protestation_n to_o prosecute_v that_o writ_n in_o the_o form_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o lady_n the_o queen_n of_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o make_v his_o plaint_n according_o and_o afterward_o the_o assize_n be_v take_v who_o speak_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o abrahall_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v after_o which_o nurse_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n and_o assign_v error_n in_o this_o that_o whereas_o the_o say_v write_v of_o right-close_a be_v direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o george_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n of_o his_o manor_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o say_v bailiff_n shall_v do_v full_a right_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v before_o the_o suitor_n and_o not_o before_o the_o bailiff_n of_o george_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n for_o all_o the_o precept_n in_o the_o plea_n aforesaid_a be_v quod_fw-la sint_fw-la hic_fw-la ad_fw-la proximam_fw-la curiam_fw-la coram_fw-la sectatoribus_fw-la tenend_n an_o other_o error_n be_v in_o this_o and_o false_a judgement_n be_v give_v therein_o because_o that_o the_o roll_n be_v praeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la ministro_fw-la curiae_fw-la predict_v that_o he_o cause_n to_o come_v 12_o free_a and_o lawful_a man_n etc._n etc._n videre_fw-la illud_fw-la tenementum_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o nomina_fw-la eorum_fw-la imbreviare_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o court_n return_v 12_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n aforesaid_a whereas_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 24_o recognitor_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n ought_v to_o be_v return_v but_o notwithstanding_o that_o these_o exception_n be_v take_v yet_o upon_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o court_n notwithstanding_o these_o exception_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v see_v the_o record_n mich._n 17_o &_o 18_o eliz._n rot._n 1301._o xcv_o the_o master_n and_o scholar_n of_o linckfords_n case_n hill._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o master_n and_o scholar_n of_o linckford_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o haldesley_n in_o the_o town_n of_o laberhurst_n which_o town_n extend_v into_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n and_o also_o in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o clifford_n of_o all_o their_o land_n in_o the_o town_n of_o laberhurst_n except_o the_o manor_n of_o haldesley_n whereas_o in_o truth_n

that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v answer_v over_o cxxxvi_o hear_a and_o badlock_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 80._o 2_o len._n 80._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o damage-feasant_a and_o show_v that_o the_o lady_n jermingham_n be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o manor_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o long_a time_n before_o king_n henry_n 8_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n demise_v and_o demiseable_a by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_a king_n by_o such_o a_o one_o his_o steward_n demise_v and_o grant_v the_o say_a parcel_n to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v by_o copy_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o that_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n because_o by_o this_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n the_o lease_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o answer_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n aught_o to_o have_v conclude_v and_o so_o be_v he_o seize_v by_o the_o custom_n until_o the_o avowant_fw-la praetextu_fw-la of_o the_o say_a term_n for_o year_n enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v cxxxvii_o rosse_n case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 83._o ante_fw-la 83._o in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o rosse_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n and_o beat_v of_o his_o servant_n and_o carry_v away_o of_o his_o good_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n scil_n that_o sir_n thomas_n bromley_n chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o a._n which_o a._n assign_v his_o moiety_n to_o cavendish_n by_o who_o commandment_n the_o defendant_n enter_v it_o be_v move_v that_o that_o tenancy_n in_o common_a betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o in_o who_o right_a the_o defendant_n justify_v can_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v plead_v at_o the_o beginning_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o another_o opinion_n and_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n well_o enough_o it_o be_v further_o move_v against_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o point_n in_o the_o declaration_n but_o only_o to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o close_a without_o enquiry_n of_o the_o battery_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v clear_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o verdict_n be_v void_a and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v award_v cxxxviii_o gurney_n and_o saers_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o gurney_n against_o saer_n who_o plead_v that_o verney_n be_v seize_v and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o baker_n for_o 21_o year_n 8_o eliz._n baker_n 14_o eliz._n assign_v his_o interest_n to_o roll_n who_o 15_o eliz._n lease_v the_o same_o to_o top_n for_o 10_o year_n and_o afterward_o roll_v grant_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o term_n to_o a._n verney_n 16_o eliz._n lease_v the_o same_o land_n to_o stephen_n gurney_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o determination_n surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o afterward_o verney_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o hampden_n to_o which_o grant_n a._n and_o topp_n attorn_v topp_n lease_v to_o b._n at_o will_n a._n and_o topp_n surrender_v b._n hold_v himself_o in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o tenancy_n at_o will_n and_o the_o say_a surrender_n be_v make_v privy_o and_o secret_o without_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o say_v stephen_n gurney_n the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o stephen_n gurney_n be_v demand_v as_o now_o begin_v by_o the_o say_a surrender_n hampden_n enter_v as_o for_o the_o condition_n break_v for_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o say_v stephen_n gurney_n be_v plead_v quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la johannes_n verney_n per_fw-la indenturam_fw-la svam_fw-la sigillo_fw-la ipsius_fw-la stephani_fw-la gurney_n sigillat_n demisit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o material_a exception_n for_o here_o upon_o the_o matter_n do_v not_o appear_v any_o lease_n make_v by_o verney_n for_o here_o upon_o the_o plead_n it_o appear_v that_o verney_n have_v accept_v a_o deed_n of_o gurney_n purport_v a_o demise_n by_o verney_n to_o gurney_n which_o gurney_n have_v seal_v but_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o such_o deed_n seal_v by_o verney_n and_o therefore_o no_o lease_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o although_o a_o condition_n may_v be_v plead_v by_o indenture_n seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o other_o party_n yet_o a_o conveyance_n can_v be_v plead_v by_o deed_n as_o it_o be_v here_o unless_o seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o party_n agent_n scil_n the_o feoffor_a grantor_n lessor_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o that_o after_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n by_o verney_n to_o hampden_n the_o surrender_n of_o a._n and_o topp_n be_v plead_v whereas_o a._n ought_v not_o to_o surrender_v for_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o a_o reversion_n for_o year_n but_o a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n and_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v which_o can_v not_o be_v surrender_v see_v 4_o h._n 7._o 10._o but_o if_o a._n have_v grant_v his_o interest_n by_o way_n of_o reversion_n where_o attornment_n have_v be_v as_o one_o release_v to_o he_o the_o reversion_n for_o year_n it_o be_v good_a contrary_a to_o he_o who_o have_v a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o surrender_n by_o a._n be_v good_a enough_o for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o interest_n which_o a._n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n be_v in_o roll_n a_o reversion_n after_o his_o grant_n to_o topp_n and_o there_o it_o remain_v and_o continue_v in_o its_o nature_n as_o to_o that_o point_n notwithstanding_o that_o by_o the_o grant_v it_o pass_v in_o another_o manner_n than_o as_o a_o reversion_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o that_o in_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o surrender_n it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n hampden_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n 7_o e._n 3._o 3_o he_o who_o claim_v by_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n aught_o to_o allege_v the_o seisin_n and_o continuance_n of_o seisin_n to_o the_o say_a use_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n or_o grant_v notwithstanding_o that_o seisin_n be_v allege_v before_o and_o 10_o h._n 7._o 28._o hewbade_n avowry_n he_o there_o plead_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o thereof_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n &_o that_o c._n the_o tenant_n upon_o who_o the_o avowry_n be_v make_v attorn_v etc._n etc._n and_o exception_n take_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o avowry_n that_o b._n the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attornment_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a exception_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v and_o affirm_v by_o the_o court_n that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o inheritance_n be_v once_o allege_a in_o a_o man_n the_o law_n shall_v presume_v the_o continuance_n of_o it_o there_o until_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v see_v 1_o eliz._n the_o case_n between_o wrotesley_n and_o adam_n blow_n com._n 193._o and_o 15_o eliz._n between_o smith_n and_o stapleton_n blow_n 431._o which_o wray_n and_o gawdy_n justice_n grant_v ayliff_n justice_n to_o the_o contrary_n another_o point_n be_v move_v if_o upon_o this_o secret_a surrender_n notice_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v to_o gurney_n who_o have_v a_o interest_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v upon_o the_o say_a surrender_n for_o some_o conceive_v that_o gurney_n without_o notice_n give_v he_o of_o the_o say_a surrender_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o condition_n aforesaid_a and_o of_o that_o opinion_n clear_o be_v wray_n chief_a justice_n note_v in_o this_o case_n that_o saer_n the_o defendant_n present_o after_o the_o judgement_n enter_v cast_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n into_o the_o court_n and_o assign_v a_o error_n in_o fact_n scil_n that_o gurney_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o first_o action_n within_o age_n appear_v by_o attorney_n whereas_o he_o ought_v by_o garden_n or_o prochein_n amy._n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n upon_o the_o first_o motion_n

bring_v a_o new_a writ_n but_o gawdy_n say_v that_o the_o writ_n bring_v be_v good_a enough_o cccxvii_o pike_n and_o hassen'_n case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o touch_a buy_a of_o title_n and_o the_o bargain_n be_v lay_v in_o norfolk_n but_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o suffolk_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v try_v in_o norfolk_n and_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n also_o and_o as_o to_o the_o 5_o acre_n they_o find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a and_o find_v also_o the_o value_n of_o they_o and_o for_o the_o residue_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v give_v and_o for_o the_o 5_o acre_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n present_o and_o by_o the_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v occupy_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n for_o two_o year_n before_o etc._n etc._n as_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o afterward_o sell_v the_o inheritance_n wray_n chief_a justice_n tenant_n at_o sufferance_n be_v in_o truth_n a_o tort_n feasor_n by_o which_o his_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n be_v not_o such_o as_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o yet_o he_o afterward_o look_v into_o the_o word_n of_o the_o verdict_n which_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n tenuit_fw-la the_o land_n for_o two_o year_n ex_fw-la permissione_n of_o another_o thereupon_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o will._n cccxviii_o sparry_n and_o warfield_n case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o other_o they_o plead_v the_o charter_n of_o bridewell_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v mali_fw-la nominis_fw-la &_o famae_fw-la and_o that_o certain_a good_n be_v steal_v from_o j.s._n and_o upon_o search_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v find_v suspicious_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o thereupon_o they_o put_v he_o into_o bridewell_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a cccxix_o bragg_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 32_o eliz._n rot._n 318._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o strait_n against_o bragg_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la contain_v one_o acre_n in_o c._n in_o the_o county_n of_o h._n and_o for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o horse_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o trespass_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o paul_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o c._n in_o the_o say_a county_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o be_v parcel_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o seize_v king_n e._n four_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v anno_fw-la 1_o of_o his_o reign_n grant_v to_o they_o all_o the_o fine_n pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la of_o all_o their_o homager_n and_o tenant_n resiant_n or_o not_o resiant_n within_o their_o fee_n and_o show_v that_o for_o all_o that_o time_n they_o have_v use_v to_o have_v such_o fine_n of_o their_o tenant_n and_o show_v further_o that_o 29_o eliz._n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o a._n of_o 11_o acre_n of_o land_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v be_v parcel_n and_o the_o post-fine_a assess_v to_o 15_o s._n and_o afterward_o scambler_n the_o foreign_a opposer_n allow_v to_o they_o the_o say_v 15_o s._n because_o the_o say_a land_n be_v within_o their_o fee_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n he_o demand_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_v 15_o s._n who_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o for_o which_o he_o by_o the_o commandment_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n enter_v and_o take_v the_o say_a horse_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o distress_n as_o bailiff_n to_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n for_o the_o say_v 15_o s._n and_o afterward_o sell_v it_o etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o here_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v be_v within_o their_o fee_n but_o they_o say_v that_o scambler_n allow_v it_o because_o it_o be_v within_o their_o fee._n and_o that_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a averment_n quod_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la and_o also_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v 179._o ante_fw-la 56._o 2_o len._n 179._o that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n can_v distrain_v for_o this_o matter_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o it_o appear_v 9_o h._n 6._o 27._o in_o the_o duchess_n of_o summerset_n case_n gawdy_a justice_n the_o grant_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o post-fine_a for_o the_o fine_a pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la be_v the_o king_n silver_n and_o not_o the_o post-fine_a wray_n justice_n all_o pass_v by_o it_o for_o it_o be_v about_o one_o and_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o they_o in_o opinion_n to_o have_v give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n quaere_fw-la of_o it_o cccxx_o south_n and_o marsh_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o where_o marsh_n be_v indebt_v unto_o south_n without_o any_o obligation_n for_o it_o but_o only_o by_o a_o note_n in_o write_v sign_v with_o the_o hand_n of_o marsh_n scil_n by_o i_o w._n marsh_n but_o not_o seal_v that_o such_o a_o debt_n may_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o queen_n although_o that_o before_o the_o assignment_n against_o a_o creditor_n he_o may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o these_o note_n and_o bill_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o debt_n appear_v and_o be_v true_a debt_n they_o may_v well_o be_v assign_v see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 9_o a_o obligation_n may_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o queel_n without_o deed_n enroll_v and_o where_o the_o obligee_n be_v not_o indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n but_o it_o can_v be_v assign_v to_o a_o subject_n 52._o noy_n 52._o if_o not_o for_o a_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o assignor_n to_o the_o assignee_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v maintenance_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o where_o the_o king_n sue_v for_o a_o debt_n assign_v to_o he_o the_o obligor_fw-la can_v plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la for_o now_o by_o the_o assignment_n it_o be_v become_v matter_n of_o record_n cccxxi_o trapp's_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n robert_n trap_n 1_o eliz._n seize_v of_o 15_o message_n in_o clarkenwell_n in_o the_o occupation_n of_o 15_o several_a person_n viz._n a.b.c._n etc._n etc._n and_o name_v they_o certain_a demise_v they_o to_o one_o cox_n and_o afterward_o convey_v the_o inheritance_n of_o they_o to_o one_o brian_n trap_n in_o fee_n who_o afterward_o demise_v to_o j.s._n all_o those_o 15_o message_n in_o clarken-well_a which_o robert_n trap_n do_v demise_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la to_o cox_n by_o indenture_n date_v 1_o eliz._n now_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o a.b.c._n etc._n etc._n and_o one_o of_o the_o occupier_n name_n be_v leave_v out_o in_o the_o recital_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a omission_n the_o say_a message_n do_v pass_v for_o there_o be_v sufficient_a certainty_n before_o and_o the_o falsity_n come_v after_o the_o verity_n cccxxii_o brewin_n and_o mansfield_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o a._n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o 10_o l._n and_o make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v the_o defendant_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n promise_v to_o pay_v it_o at_o two_o several_a day_n and_o show_v which_o in_o certain_a and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o the_o declaration_n by_o what_o portion_n the_o 10_o l._n shall_v be_v pay_v clench_v justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v liberty_n to_o pay_v it_o in_o what_o portion_n he_o please_v gawdy_n he_o ought_v to_o pay_v it_o by_o equal_a portion_n as_o a_o rent_n reserve_v payable_a at_o two_o feast_n without_o say_v by_o what_o portion_n it_o shall_v be_v pay_v and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o plea_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a have_v be_v defective_a yet_o now_o after_o verdict_n all_o be_v help_v for_o it_o be_v but_o form_n and_o afterward_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o matter_n show_v be_v not_o good_a to_o stay_v judgement_n wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v cccxxiii_o mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o

demand_n or_o grant_v omnia_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la sva_fw-la but_o general_a word_n qualify_v with_o a_o restraint_n where_o the_o limitation_n be_v effectual_a as_o if_o the_o king_n grant_n omnia_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o d._n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o j.s._n or_o which_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o such_o dissolve_a monastery_n such_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o queen_n mary_n have_v the_o land_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o annual_a value_n of_o 19_o l._n and_o other_o land_n there_o in_o reversion_n of_o the_o annual_a value_n of_o 6_o l._n and_o then_o she_o grant_v omnia_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la nostra_fw-la render_v 19_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la i_o conceive_v that_o upon_o these_o word_n the_o land_n in_o possession_n only_o pass_v because_o that_o the_o say_v general_a word_n may_v be_v apt_o serve_v and_o satisfy_v with_o the_o land_n in_o possession_n if_o no_o other_o land_n pass_v and_o i_o agree_v that_o this_o word_n nostra_fw-la extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o land_n in_o reversion_n as_o to_o land_n in_o possession_n but_o most_o proper_o to_o land_n in_o possession_n for_o land_n in_o reversion_n can_v dici_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la nostra_fw-la but_o quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la tanquam_fw-la terra_fw-la revertens_fw-la and_o not_o to_o take_v the_o natural_a profit_n of_o it_o for_o the_o termor_n have_v such_o proper_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la but_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v and_o that_o be_v the_o sure_a way_n to_o have_v right_a intelligence_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n for_o here_o the_o queen_n have_v reserve_v but_o 19_o l._n rent_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o ancient_a rent_n of_o the_o land_n in_o possession_n and_o if_o land_n in_o reversion_n shall_v also_o pass_v the_o rent_n of_o which_o be_v 6_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la then_o upon_o the_o whole_a grant_v but_o 19_o l._n be_v reserve_v the_o queen_n shall_v lose_v 6_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o her_o ancient_a rent_n which_o shall_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o grantor_n even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o subject_a shall_v direct_v the_o construction_n of_o grant_n as_o 9_o h._n 6._o br._n grant_n 5_o by_o babington_n a_o man_n grant_v common_a in_o his_o whole_a land_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v common_a in_o his_o orchard_n garden_n or_o meadow_n for_o such_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o grantor_n a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king._n it_o have_v be_v argue_v that_o the_o former_a lease_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v recite_v because_o that_o after_o the_o first_o lease_n make_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o the_o inheritance_n have_v be_v in_o a_o subject_a that_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n but_o the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o for_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n upon_o condition_n which_o after_o be_v break_v and_o so_o find_v by_o office_n by_o which_o the_o reversion_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o king_n if_o now_o the_o king_n will_v make_v a_o new_a lease_n he_o ought_v to_o recite_v the_o former_a estate_n notwithstanding_o the_o mean_a grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n or_o else_o such_o second_o lease_n be_v void_a another_o matter_n have_v be_v object_v wherefore_o the_o former_a lease_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v recite_v and_o that_o be_v because_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o surrender_n in_o law_n before_o that_o the_o new_a lease_n take_v effect_n sir_n the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o former_a lease_n be_v in_o be_v as_o the_o case_n betwixt_o fulmerston_n and_o steward_n 1_o mar._n blow_n com._n 106._o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o monastery_n 31_o h._n 8._o see_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n whereof_o and_o wherein_o any_o estate_n or_o interest_n for_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o any_o such_o lease_n have_v his_o be_v or_o continuance_n and_o a_o abbot_n make_v such_o a_o lease_n to_o one_o who_o have_v a_o term_n for_o year_n of_o a_o former_a grant_n although_o here_o be_v a_o surrender_n yet_o this_o case_n be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o the_o say_v former_a lease_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o have_v his_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o late_a lease_n and_o the_o surrender_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v so_o to_o precede_v the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n but_o that_o the_o former_a lease_n shall_v be_v say_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o late_a lease_n and_o in_o our_o case_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o any_o surrender_n for_o then_o the_o queen_n shall_v lose_v 6_o l._n of_o her_o ancient_a rent_n and_o revenue_n and_o always_o when_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o subject_n concur_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v prefer_v as_o 43_o e._n 3._o the_o king_n lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n pay_v his_o rent_n at_o the_o day_n to_o the_o mesne_n before_o noon_n and_o then_o the_o same_o day_n before_o night_n the_o mesne_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v pay_v the_o rent_n again_o for_o here_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_n concur_v together_o at_o one_o time_n and_o in_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n the_o justice_n declare_v their_o opinion_n and_o by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n we_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o first_o lease_n ought_v to_o be_v recite_v and_o the_o reason_n which_o have_v be_v urge_v against_o that_o point_n have_v reduce_v we_o to_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n scil_n that_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o the_o first_o patentee_n and_o the_o king_n do_v not_o make_v the_o recital_n but_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o inform_v the_o king_n of_o all_o former_a estate_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o that_o he_o may_v well_o do_v for_o he_o be_v well_o know_v of_o they_o and_o although_o that_o the_o reversion_n after_o the_o first_o lease_n make_v have_v be_v convey_v to_o a_o subject_a the_o same_o be_v not_o material_a here_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o second_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o first_o estate_n and_o may_v know_v whether_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v determine_v or_o not_o also_o by_o the_o re-purchase_a the_o king_n be_v in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la gawdy_a justice_n although_o that_o the_o former_a term_n be_v drown_v by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o second_o lease_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o bromley_n in_o the_o case_n of_o fulmerston_n and_o steward_n it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o second_o lease_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o it_o fenner_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n clench_v justice_n if_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o queen_n shall_v enure_v to_o two_o intent_n than_o the_o queen_n shall_v lose_v 6_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o her_o ancient_a revenue_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o general_a word_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v restrain_v to_o a_o certainty_n will_v pass_v the_o thing_n si_fw-mi cetera_fw-la essent_fw-la paria_fw-la contrary_a if_o they_o have_v remain_v in_o the_o generalty_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la cccxxxviii_o trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 233._o 4_o len._n 233._o a_o man_n 30_o eliz._n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o father_n and_o the_o feoffee_n before_o issue_n for_o money_n by_o deed_n grant_v and_o enfeoff_v j.s._n and_o his_o heir_n who_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o first_o use_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n enter_v glanvil_n the_o use_n limit_v to_o the_o first_o son_n be_v destroy_v for_o without_o regress_n of_o the_o feoffee_n it_o can_v rise_v and_o it_o be_v go_v by_o their_o livery_n see_v the_o case_n in_o plowden_n 349._o and_o also_o he_o vouch_v the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n where_o by_o the_o release_n of_o the_o survive_a feoffee_n 347._o 2_o roll._n 797._o blow_n 347._o a_o sleeping-vse_a be_v destroy_v and_o can_v not_o after_o be_v revive_v harris_n the_o use_n may_v rise_v without_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o

the_o enfant_fw-fr 281._o hob._n rep._n 281._o for_o the_o wife_n have_v her_o say_a estate_n to_o her_o own_o use_n and_o then_o her_o husband_n survive_v she_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o that_o without_o any_o admittance_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o of_o any_o new_a estate_n but_o in_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o wife_n as_o assignee_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o they_o that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v for_o year_n and_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n copyholder_n co._n case_n of_o copyholder_n and_o that_o without_o any_o admittance_n weston_n contrary_a in_o that_o case_n as_o to_o the_o executor_n xxiii_o tindall_n and_o cobbs_n case_n 7_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n waste_n be_v bring_v by_o tindall_n knight_n against_o jeoffery_n cobbe_n esquire_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o demise_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o wolverton_n and_o of_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o wood_n call_v wolverton-wood_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o robert_n winckfield_n before_o the_o waste_v suppose_v be_v seize_v of_o and_o in_o tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la alterius_fw-la medietatis_fw-la of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o of_o and_o in_o tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la alterius_fw-la medietatis_fw-la of_o the_o aforesaid_a wood_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o insimul_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o say_v robert_n winckfield_n by_o his_o deed_n sell_v to_o the_o defendant_n omnes_fw-la &_o omnimodas_fw-la arbores_fw-la &_o subboscos_fw-la suos_fw-la crescent_a in_o predict_v tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la alterius_fw-la medietatis_fw-la praedicti_fw-la bosci_fw-la ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la galfridi_fw-la succidend_n and_o so_o justify_v the_o cut_n down_o of_o 300_o oak_n in_o which_o the_o waste_n be_v assign_v with_o this_o that_o he_o will_v aver_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a 300_o oak_n be_v the_o three_o part_n only_o in_o numero_fw-la &_o precio_fw-la medietatis_fw-la omnium_fw-la arbour_n &_o subboscorum_n at_o the_o say_a time_n when_o the_o waste_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o action_n and_o divers_a exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o count_n 1._o he_o show_v 175._o vaugh._n rep._n 175._o that_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v per_fw-la nomen_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o demise_n be_v by_o writing_n and_o if_o not_o than_o he_o can_v plead_v it_o by_o a_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la 2._o the_o waste_n be_v assign_v in_o dig_v of_o clay_n in_o 100_o acre_n of_o land_n parcel_n medietatis_fw-la manner_n de_fw-fr wolverton_n and_o have_v not_o show_v in_o what_o town_n the_o land_n be_v for_o he_o have_v show_v before_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o wolverton_n in_o wolverton_n 3._o he_o show_v the_o demise_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o wolverton_n and_o of_o other_o land_n and_o assign_v the_o waste_n in_o cut_v down_o oak_n in_o quodam_fw-la bosco_fw-la vocat_fw-la wolverton_n wood_n parcel_n praemissorum_fw-la and_o that_o can_v be_v for_o this_o wood_n can_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o wolverton_n and_o of_o the_o other_o land_n also_o and_o for_o these_o cause_n the_o count_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v insufficient_a xxiv_o stamfords_n case_n 7_o eliz._n dyer_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n hugh_n stamford_n seize_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_n a._n his_o elder_a son_n and_o b._n his_o young_a son_n a._n have_v issue_n george_n and_o elizabeth_n by_o divers_a woman_n hugh_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o george_n in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o hugh_n hugh_n die_v a._n die_v george_n levi_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o b._n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o bendloes_n carell_n kelloway_n both_o the_o bromley_n and_o kingsmill_n that_o elizabeth_n be_v bar_v by_o this_o fine_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o &_o 32_o h._n 8._o xxv_o 7_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v this_o grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o grandfather_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o grandfather_n and_o father_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n the_o feoffee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o convey_v the_o land_n to_o the_o grandfather_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o father_n in_o fee_n the_o grandfather_n and_o father_n die_v the_o son_n enter_v and_o put_v out_o the_o lessee_n weston_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o son_n be_v lawful_a for_o it_o be_v the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o grandfather_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o grandfather_n collateral_a to_o the_o father_n and_o his_o estate_n but_o when_o the_o land_n be_v re-assured_n as_o above_o be_v say_v and_o afterward_o the_o son_n enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grandfather_n and_o father_n now_o he_o be_v remit_v and_o the_o warranty_n go_v by_o take_v back_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o son_n be_v now_o seize_v of_o as_o high_a a_o estate_n as_o his_o ancestor_n be_v at_o the_o time_n that_o he_o depart_v with_o the_o land_n by_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v determine_v dyer_n contrary_a here_o have_v not_o be_v any_o discontinuance_n if_o the_o warranty_n have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o father_n be_v never_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o entail_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o against_o a_o warranty_n collateral_a one_o can_v be_v remit_v for_o it_o bind_v the_o right_a as_o a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o during_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o warranty_n be_v but_o suspend_v and_o not_o determine_v and_o although_o that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grandfather_n it_o be_v determine_v yet_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o lessee_n it_o be_v in_o be_v for_o his_o estate_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v warrant_v and_o which_o descend_v with_o the_o warranty_n bendloes_n one_o can_v make_v title_n by_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n only_o etc._n etc._n xxvi_o simonds_n case_n 8_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o formedom_n the_o tenant_n vouch_v rose_n simonds_n as_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n simonds_n clerk_n and_o because_o she_o be_v within_o age_n he_o pray_v that_o the_o parol_n may_v demur_v bendloes_n recite_v the_o case_n to_o be_v this_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o land_n to_o henry_n simonds_n upon_o condition_n etc._n etc._n who_o render_v back_o the_o land_n to_o the_o conusor_n by_o the_o same_o fine_a and_o that_o the_o say_v henry_n simonds_n never_o have_v any_o possession_n or_o seisin_n but_o that_o which_o he_o have_v mean_a between_o the_o conusans_a and_o the_o rendee_fw-mi of_o which_o possession_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o good_a counter-plea_n to_o say_v that_o the_o say_a rose_n nor_o any_o of_o her_o ancestor_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o be_v not_o such_o a_o seisin_n upon_o which_o warranty_n may_v rise_v and_o so_o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o say_v henry_n simonds_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v dyer_n justice_n for_o henry_n simonds_n have_v not_o any_o possession_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o may_v be_v vouch_v welsh_z contrary_a for_o the_o fine_a import_v in_o itself_o that_o he_o have_v a_o fee_n and_o that_o he_o have_v grant_v and_o render_v the_o same_o fee_n and_o this_o fine_a amount_n to_o a_o feoffment_n dyer_n say_v to_o bendloes_n the_o best_a way_n for_o you_o be_v to_o plead_v the_o counter-plea_n general_o and_o if_o he_o estop_v you_o by_o the_o fine_a to_o demur_v upon_o it_o afterward_o bendloes_n move_v another_o matter_n viz._n henry_n simonds_n be_v a_o priest_n and_o therefore_o rose_n be_v a_o bastard_n and_o if_o so_o than_o she_o can_v be_v vouch_v as_o heir_n but_o i_o will_v not_o trust_v the_o bishop_n to_o certify_v the_o bastardy_n if_o i_o shall_v plead_v it_o general_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v plead_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n dyer_n and_o welsh_a so_o you_o may_v do_v if_o you_o please_v and_o yet_o if_o you_o plead_v general_a bastardy_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n for_o rose_n be_v not_o a_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n and_o in_o such_o case_n bastardy_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n xxvii_o mich._n 8_o

of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o he_o have_v not_o election_n to_o take_v the_o land_n by_o way_n of_o livery_n but_o when_o all_o be_v in_o one_o deed_n and_o take_v effect_v equal_o together_o in_o such_o case_n the_o grantee_n have_v election_n but_o here_o in_o this_o case_n the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v do_v prevent_v the_o livery_n and_o take_v his_o full_a effect_n before_o and_o by_o wray_n and_o catline_n if_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n grant_v his_o reversion_n to_o his_o lessee_n for_o year_n by_o word_n of_o dedi_fw-la concessi_fw-la feoffavi_fw-la and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n the_o donee_n can_v take_v by_o the_o livery_n for_o that_o the_o lessee_n have_v the_o reversion_n present_o xl._n mich._n 14_o eliz._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n upon_o evidence_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n anno_fw-la 4_o e._n 6._o lease_v to_o b._n for_o year_n render_v rent_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o c._n for_o 99_o year_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n to_o have_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lease_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n which_o grant_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n but_o b._n do_v not_o attorn_a and_o for_o default_n of_o attornment_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v make_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n and_o to_o pass_v as_o a_o reversion_n but_o by_o catline_n if_o the_o bishop_n have_v grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o also_o demise_v the_o land_n for_o 99_o year_n it_o shall_v pass_v as_o a_o lease_n to_o begin_v first_o after_o the_o former_a lease_n determine_v and_o as_o to_o the_o attornment_n it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o b._n after_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o grant_v to_o c._n speak_v with_o c._n to_o have_v a_o new_a lease_n from_o he_o because_o he_o have_v in_o his_o farm_n but_o 8_o year_n to_o come_v but_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v upon_o the_o price_n and_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o that_o be_v a_o attornment_n because_o he_o have_v admit_v the_o say_v c._n to_o have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n unto_o he_o also_o the_o say_v b._n be_v in_o company_n with_o one_o r._n see_v the_o say_v c._n come_v towards_o he_o say_v to_o the_o say_v r._n see_v my_o landlord_n mean_v the_o say_v c._n bromley_n solicitor_n that_o be_v no_o attornment_n be_v speak_v to_o a_o stranger_n barham_n contrary_a because_o he_o be_v present_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o attornment_n be_v not_o before_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v translate_v to_o winchester_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o although_o that_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v before_o the_o attornment_n so_o as_o no_o estate_n have_v vest_v in_o c._n yet_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v sufficient_a whether_o it_o be_v before_o or_o after_o by_o catline_n southcote_n and_o whiddon_n wray_n contrary_a xli_o mich._n 14_o eliz._n the_o king_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a a_o strange_a present_n and_o his_o clerk_n be_v in_o by_o 6_o month_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n with_o all_o advowsons_n appendant_a to_o it_o to_o b._n the_o incumbent_n die_v the_o grantee_n may_v present_v for_o the_o advowson_n be_v always_o appendant_a and_o the_o inheritance_n thereof_o pass_v to_o the_o grantee_n and_o be_v not_o make_v disappendant_a by_o the_o usurpation_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n for_o the_o king_n can_v be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n but_o the_o patentee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o quare_fw-la imp_v of_o the_o first_o disturbance_n for_o that_o presentment_n do_v not_o pass_v to_o he_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n without_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o his_o grant._n and_o if_o the_o patentee_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la of_o the_o second_o avoidance_n he_o shall_v make_v his_o title_n by_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o king_n not_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o usurpation_n yet_o if_o the_o bishop_n present_v for_o lapse_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n he_o ought_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o for_o that_o be_v his_o title_n to_o the_o presentment_n etc._n etc._n xlii_o humphrey_n and_o humfrey_n case_n mich._n 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n between_o humphrey_n and_o humphrey_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n after_o judgement_n alien_v his_o land_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n sue_v forth_o execution_n upon_o the_o new_a statute_n and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o request_v award_v he_o to_o the_o fleet_n because_o that_o he_o sue_v forth_o execution_n whereupon_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n award_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o discharge_v the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v say_v by_o bendloes_n serjeant_n that_o the_o chancery_n after_o judgement_n can_v not_o enjoin_v the_o party_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o sue_v forth_o execution_n for_o if_o they_o do_v the_o party_n shall_v have_v his_o remedy_n as_o above_o xliii_o mich._n 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o man_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n devise_v a_o certain_a parcel_n of_o they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o 3_o person_n of_o the_o court_n say_v to_o they_o i_o have_v make_v my_o will_n and_o i_o have_v appoint_v all_o thing_n in_o my_o will_n as_o i_o will_v have_v it_o and_o afterward_o he_o say_v and_o here_o i_o surrender_v all_o my_o copyhold_n land_n into_o your_o hand_n according_o and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n shall_v be_v to_o his_o wife_n or_o by_o those_o which_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o will._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o surrender_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o will_n so_o as_o no_o more_o pass_v to_o the_o wife_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n but_o that_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o will_n and_o the_o general_a word_n shall_v not_o enlarge_v the_o matter_n xliv_o hill._n 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n have_v be_v devise_v to_o the_o mayor_n chamberlain_z and_o governor_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n in_o london_n whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v incorporate_v by_o another_o name_n yet_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a by_o weston_n and_o dyer_n which_o manwood_n also_o grant_v because_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o weston_n if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n elder_a son_n of_o b._n although_o that_o his_o name_n be_v w._n yet_o the_o devise_n to_o he_o be_v good_a because_o there_o be_v sufficient_a certainty_n etc._n etc._n xlv_o pasch_fw-mi 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v a._n seize_v of_o land_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o three_o young_a son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v equal_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o by_o even_a portion_n and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v than_o the_o other_o two_o which_o survive_v shall_v be_v next_o heir_n the_o devisor_n die_v one_o of_o the_o son_n die_v and_o by_o dyer_n and_o weston_n justice_n the_o 3_o brother_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a in_o remainder_n but_o contrary_a it_o be_v where_o such_o a_o devise_n be_v make_v between_o they_o to_o be_v divide_v by_o my_o executor_n etc._n etc._n there_o they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n until_o the_o division_n be_v make_v but_o here_o although_o the_o word_n be_v equal_o to_o be_v divide_v the_o same_o be_v not_o intend_v of_o a_o division_n in_o fact_n and_o possession_n but_o of_o the_o interest_n and_o title_n for_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la de_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la manerii_fw-la de_fw-fr d._n in_o 7_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v it_o be_v not_o intend_v divide_v in_o possession_n but_o divide_v in_o interest_n and_o title_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n that_o although_o one_o of_o the_o brother_n die_v the_o two_o survive_a brother_n have_v his_o part_n by_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n and_o they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o webster_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n the_o late_a wife_n of_o john_n bradbury_n xlvi_o pasch_fw-mi 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o

will_v that_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v all_o his_o manor_n and_o land_n and_o shall_v pay_v his_o debt_n and_o shall_v give_v certain_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o marriage_n portion_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o the_o question_n which_o be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n be_v whether_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o will_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o hurlock_n and_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n etc._n etc._n be_v void_a or_o not_o by_o the_o late_a word_n of_o his_o will_n dyer_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o last_o word_n of_o the_o will_n do_v well_o expound_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o first_o word_n and_o that_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v perform_v as_o it_o may_v be_v and_o afterward_o harper_n say_v that_o upon_o this_o matter_n hurlock_n and_o the_o other_o have_v have_v a_o decree_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n to_o have_v the_o whole_a land_n during_o the_o year_n and_o not_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n only_o dyer_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o will_n of_o sir_n tho._n umpton_n which_o be_v make_v mean_a between_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o and_o which_o be_v except_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v in_o other_o form_n than_o according_a to_o the_o first_o statute_n be_v of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n argue_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o will_n be_v good_a of_o two_o part_n although_o that_o by_o the_o will_v it_o be_v not_o divide_v for_o where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o warrant_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n and_o he_o do_v it_o and_o more_o so_o as_o he_o exceed_v his_o warrant_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a for_o that_o part_n for_o which_o it_o be_v warrant_v and_o void_a for_o the_o rest_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o he_o make_v livery_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o sale_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o void_a for_o the_o manor_n of_o sale._n the_o case_n be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n and_o afterward_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n suppose_v that_o this_o court_n have_v err_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v by_o three_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n but_o because_o there_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n in_o the_o record_n which_o be_v erroneous_a for_o that_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v but_o not_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n and_o such_o be_v the_o meaning_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o of_o explanation_n of_o wills._n and_o therefore_o here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o will_n be_v good_a for_o two_o part_n both_o to_o the_o wife_n and_o also_o to_o hurlock_n and_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n that_o the_o son_n be_v to_o pay_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n a_o hurlock_n be_v to_o have_v pay_v so_o as_o the_o will_n be_v not_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o philpot_n that_o if_o hurlock_n can_v not_o have_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v they_o but_o with_o such_o charge_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o it_o be_v no_o intent_n to_o subvert_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o will_n if_o the_o same_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o law._n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v lvii_o mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 30_o year_n 5._o more_n rep._n 94_o post_n 55._o winch._n rep._n 5._o and_o bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o wood_n in_o and_o upon_o the_o premise_n to_o the_o lessee_n and_o that_o he_o may_v carry_v they_o off_o the_o land_n during_o the_o time_n of_o 30_o year_n the_o lessee_n cut_v down_o all_o the_o wood_n and_o afterward_o other_o wood_n grow_v up_o from_o the_o stock_n and_o the_o lessee_n cut_v they_o also_o within_o the_o term_n and_o the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n for_o cut_v of_o the_o new_a wood._n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o meade_n 132._o hob._n rep._n 132._o serjeant_n if_o the_o action_n of_o waste_n will_v lie_v or_o not_o harper_n justice_n be_v the_o bargain_n de_fw-fr bosco_fw-es &_o subbosco_fw-la grow_v in_o and_o upon_o the_o premise_n meade_n no_o but_o all_o his_o wood_n in_o and_o upon_o the_o premise_n harper_n the_o grant_n be_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n in_o praesenti_fw-la so_o as_o he_o can_v have_v that_o which_o shall_v grow_v there_o after_o and_o if_o he_o will_v grant_v all_o his_o wood_n which_o shall_v grow_v in_o time_n to_o come_v the_o grant_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o a_o thing_n in_o esse_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n will_v grant_v all_o his_o wood_n grow_v upon_o black-acre_n and_o there_o be_v then_o no_o wood_n he_o can_v have_v any_o thing_n although_o that_o afterward_o wood_n grow_v there_o and_o if_o his_o meaning_n have_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o wood_n which_o shall_v there_o after_o grow_v he_o will_v have_v express_v the_o same_o in_o another_o form_n mounson_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v all_o his_o hay_n grow_v upon_o his_o land_n 132._o hob._n 132._o shall_v he_o have_v that_o which_o be_v grow_v there_o after_o no_o true_o and_o if_o he_o grant_v all_o the_o wool_n which_o be_v grow_v upon_o his_o sheep_n shall_v he_o have_v more_o than_o that_o which_o grow_v this_o year_n meade_n no_o true_o but_o if_o he_o have_v grant_v all_o the_o wool_n grow_v upon_o the_o sheep_n for_o 20_o year_n than_o the_o same_o be_v like_a to_o our_o case_n for_o he_o have_v grant_v that_o he_o may_v carry_v the_o wool_n during_o the_o 30_o year_n harper_n the_o same_o be_v but_o a_o liberty_n to_o fell_v the_o tree_n which_o where_o grow_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sale_n and_o to_o carry_v they_o when_o he_o please_v and_o not_o to_o give_v other_o tree_n or_o wood_n which_o shall_v there_o after_o grow_v lviii_o mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n lovelace_n serjeant_n move_v this_o case_n to_o the_o court_n that_o a_o assize_n be_v bring_v of_o the_o office_n of_o registership_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n and_o he_o show_v how_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n grant_v the_o office_n and_o show_v the_o name_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o after_o william_n alley_n bishop_n there_o grant_v the_o same_o office_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o grantee_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o further_o he_o show_v that_o the_o bishop_n may_v grant_v the_o office_n ad_fw-la idoneam_fw-la personam_fw-la and_o because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v in_o his_o plaint_n that_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v grant_v be_v idonea_fw-la persona_fw-la i_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaint_n be_v not_o good_a for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o person_n which_o can_v exercise_v the_o office_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o that_o be_v a_o condition_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o office_n that_o he_o be_v a_o fit_a person_n who_o shall_v take_v it_o and_o the_o prothonotary_n of_o this_o place_n ought_v to_o have_v skill_n in_o that_o which_o appertain_v to_o their_o office_n for_o if_o such_o a_o office_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o a_o courtier_n who_o have_v not_o skill_n in_o that_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o office_n nor_o knowledge_n how_o to_o execute_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o also_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o show_v that_o the_o first_o bishop_n be_v dead_a or_o that_o he_o have_v resign_v or_o whether_o that_o he_o be_v deprive_v and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o continue_v unless_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v and_o then_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o alley_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v be_v good_a and_o for_o these_o cause_n and_o for_o other_o he_o pray_v to_o know_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n dyer_n justice_n the_o matter_n be_v not_o before_o we_o and_o wherefore_o shall_v we_o give_v our_o opinion_n to_o serve_v the_o fancy_n of_o every_o person_n and_o to_o resolve_v the_o doubt_n of_o every_o court_n but_o if_o the_o matter_n lay_v come_v before_o by_o adjournment_n for_o difficulty_n because_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v of_o divers_a opinion_n or_o that_o they_o doubt_v of_o any_o thing_n upon_o such_o difficulty_n and_o adjournment_n we_o use_v to_o show_v our_o opinion_n and_o to_o take_v some_o pain_n to_o search_v our_o book_n to_o resolve_v the_o doubt_n but_o when_o we_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n before_o we_o

custom_n stand_v with_o reason_n and_o so_o in_o 5_o h._n 7._o where_o a_o man_n prescribe_v that_o for_o the_o pasture_n which_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o tenant_n have_v take_v in_o his_o land_n in_o the_o daytime_n that_o he_o have_v the_o foldage_n of_o they_o upon_o his_o say_a land_n in_o the_o night_n to_o manure_v his_o land_n be_v a_o good_a prescription_n because_o the_o party_n have_v for_o it_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo._n and_o so_o where_o a_o man_n prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o farthing_n of_o every_o one_o who_o pass_v over_o his_o land_n the_o same_o be_v call_v toll_n traverse_v and_o be_v good_a and_o so_o in_o 7_o h._n 4._o where_o a_o man_n prescribe_v in_o common_a by_o reason_n of_o vicinage_n it_o be_v good_a for_o though_o it_o can_v be_v of_o common_a right_n yet_o because_o each_o have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la it_o be_v good_a and_o so_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o fisherman_n to_o dry_v their_o net_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o land_n of_o other_o man_n lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o every_o man_n have_v a_o advantage_n by_o it_o but_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v prescribe_v to_o fowl_n there_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o that_o be_v not_o good_a meade_n contrary_a that_o case_n be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v put_v and_o divers_a case_n of_o the_o common_a law_n custom_n and_o statute_n law_n have_v be_v show_v and_o by_o common_a intendment_n it_o be_v intend_v that_o need_n do_v require_v the_o make_n of_o the_o by-law_n for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o have_v make_v it_o and_o there_o need_v not_o any_o averment_n that_o there_o be_v need_n of_o it_o for_o that_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o intendment_n as_o 19_o e._n 4._o a_o man_n count_v of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o the_o count_n be_v good_a without_o show_v that_o that_o be_v the_o next_o avoidance_n but_o yet_o it_o will_v have_v be_v better_a if_o it_o have_v be_v express_v and_o 21_o h._n 7._o in_o trespass_n the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o licence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o show_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o trespass_n and_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v when_o he_o plead_v a_o licence_n for_o the_o same_o day_n that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o trespass_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n put_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o it_o have_v be_v rule_v otherwise_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o 10_o &_o 13_o h._n 7._o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o court_n here_o shall_v intend_v that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n sufficient_a without_o express_v of_o it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v allege_v on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o 15_o h._n 7._o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v until_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o benefice_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o show_v it_o but_o that_o shall_v come_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n and_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v that_o no_o cattle_n of_o the_o plough_n shall_v be_v distrain_v where_o the_o party_n have_v other_o cattle_n of_o which_o a_o distress_n may_v be_v take_v there_o the_o party_n need_v not_o to_o allege_v that_o he_o have_v other_o cattle_n or_o other_o good_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o better_a order_n that_o need_v not_o for_o the_o defendant_n himself_o be_v one_o of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o order_n and_o when_o by-law_n be_v make_v they_o shall_v not_o extend_v but_o to_o the_o tenant_n within_o the_o manor_n where_o they_o be_v make_v and_o to_o such_o only_a as_o have_v land_n there_o and_o not_o to_o the_o land_n of_o other_o which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o say_v but_o that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o order_n because_o he_o be_v a_o party_n to_o it_o and_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o it_o and_o that_o there_o be_v then_o a_o necessity_n for_o the_o make_n of_o it_o for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o especial_o when_o as_o the_o defendant_n himself_o be_v a_o party_n to_o it_o and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o seisin_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n in_o 6_o e._n 6._o and_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o seisin_n do_v continue_v in_o he_o until_o 13_o of_o this_o queen_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o continue_v seize_v until_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v as_o in_o 11_o h._n 7._o a_o man_n prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o house_n etc._n etc._n the_o avowant_n do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o house_n at_o the_o time_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o disseisin_n of_o the_o common_a because_o he_o once_o allege_v seisin_n of_o the_o house_n and_o that_o seisin_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o continue_v unto_o the_o time_n of_o the_o disseisin_n and_o so_o 10_o h._n 7._o a_o prior_n domus_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la c._n bring_v waste_n and_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o disenheresin_n of_o the_o house_n and_o do_v not_o say_v predict_v domus_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a and_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o say_a priory_n and_o so_o here_o when_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n and_o that_o the_o by-law_n be_v make_v as_o before_o and_o a_o penalty_n impose_v and_o a_o distress_n take_v by_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n for_o not_o observe_v the_o by-law_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o sum_n assess_v all_o be_v put_v together_o make_v a_o sufficient_a certainty_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n continue_v his_o seisin_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o land_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o by-law_n make_v and_o the_o custom_n allege_v to_o distrain_v in_o the_o land_n of_o any_o man_n for_o the_o offence_n of_o another_o be_v not_o reasonable_a and_o against_o the_o law_n to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o tenant_n here_o have_v authority_n to_o make_v by-law_n and_o by_o their_o consent_n have_v bind_v themselves_o to_o the_o observe_v and_o performance_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o now_o be_v receive_v to_o say_v that_o the_o by-law_n make_v by_o themselves_o be_v against_o the_o law._n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o custom_n in_o some_o place_n be_v where_o there_o be_v waste_a land_n that_o they_o may_v make_v by-law_n that_o if_o any_o tenant_n or_o person_n dig_v turf_n in_o the_o same_o waste_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o such_o offence_n within_o any_o place_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o cattle_n of_o any_o person_n quaere_fw-la of_o it_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v adjourn_v lxiv_o mountford_n and_o catesbys_n case_n mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o mountford_n against_o catesby_n 120._o dyer_n 328._o vaugh._n rep._n 120._o and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n covenant_v assume_v and_o promise_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o he_o pay_v and_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o rent_n of_o certain_a land_n demise_v to_o the_o lessee_n that_o he_o shall_v peaceable_o and_o quiet_o enjoy_v the_o same_o without_o interruption_n of_o any_o person_n and_o he_o be_v oust_v by_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o lovelace_n serjeant_n and_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v peaceable_o and_o quiet_o as_o in_o case_n where_o one_o warrant_v land_n there_o if_o he_o be_v oust_v by_o a_o stranger_n who_o have_v not_o any_o title_n to_o the_o land_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o but_o a_o man_n by_o word_n or_o covenant_n may_v bind_v himself_o to_o that_o which_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v by_o the_o law._n as_o if_o the_o covenant_n and_o promise_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v leave_v the_o house_n in_o as_o good_a plight_n as_o he_o find_v they_o there_o although_o the_o law_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o party_n to_o re-edify_a the_o house_n in_o case_n they_o be_v overthrow_v by_o tempest_n of_o wind_n or_o that_o they_o be_v destroy_v by_o enemy_n yet_o by_o his_o special_a covenant_n he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o re-edify_a they_o meade_n contrary_a and_o that_o this_o promise_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v strict_o against_o the_o lessor_n 35._o hob._n rep._n

they_o have_v not_o any_o land_n in_o the_o say_a town_n but_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o the_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v of_o that_o manor_n in_o kent_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o visne_n come_v and_o all_o the_o special_a matter_n aforesaid_a be_v find_v by_o verdict_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o verdict_n because_o they_o have_v find_v general_o that_o the_o master_n and_o scholar_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a town_n of_o laberhurst_n but_o the_o say_a manor_n whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v that_o they_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a town_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n for_o they_o can_v not_o take_v notice_n what_o land_n the_o master_n and_o scholar_n have_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n the_o whole_a court_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o quaere_fw-la of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v adjourn_v xcvi_o hind_n and_o lion_n case_n mich._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 11._o post_n 70._o dyer_n 124._o 2_o len._n 11._o in_o debt_n by_o hind_n against_o one_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n lion_n who_o plead_v nothing_o by_o descent_n but_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v asset_n and_o show_v for_o asset_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o whole_a manor_n of_o d._n by_o descent_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n that_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v hold_v by_o knights-service_n and_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n the_o ancestor_n of_o etc._n etc._n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v the_o whole_a manor_n to_o his_o wife_n until_o the_o defendant_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o that_o at_o the_o age_n of_o his_o son_n of_o 24_o year_n his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o her_o life_n and_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n and_o if_o that_o his_o say_a son_n do_v die_v before_o he_o come_v to_o his_o say_a age_n of_o 24_o year_n without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o j.s._n the_o remainder_n over_o the_o devisor_n die_v the_o son_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o son_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n for_o then_o for_o two_o part_n he_o be_v not_o in_o by_o descent_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o dyer_n and_o manwood_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o estate_n in_o tail_n for_o no_o tail_n shall_v rise_v if_o not_o that_o the_o son_n die_v before_o his_o say_a age_n and_o therefore_o the_o tail_n shall_v never_o take_v effect_n and_o the_o fee-simple_n do_v descend_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o son_n unless_o that_o he_o die_v before_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o then_o the_o estate_n ve_v with_o the_o remainder_n over_o but_o now_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o say_a age_n he_o have_v the_o fee_n and_o that_o by_o descent_n of_o the_o entire_a manor_n and_o then_o his_o plea_n be_v false_a that_o but_o the_o three_o part_n descend_v and_o a_o general_a judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o as_o of_o his_o own_o debt_n and_o a_o elegit_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o of_o the_o moiety_n of_o all_o his_o land_n as_o well_o those_o which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o his_o ancestor_n as_o his_o other_o land_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la also_o lie_v against_o he_o but_o manwood_n justice_n conceive_v that_o if_o a_o general_a judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o heir_n by_o default_n in_o such_o cause_n a_o capias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v although_o it_o lie_v in_o case_n of_o a_o false_a plea._n dyer_n contrary_a and_o the_o writ_n against_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la which_o prove_v that_o in_o law_n it_o be_v his_o own_o debt_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o can_v show_v a_o precedent_n where_o such_o a_o action_n be_v maintainable_a against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o heir_n xcvii_o mich._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n 329._o 2_o len._n 154._o hob._n 285._o dyer_n 329._o by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_a of_o 5_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o the_o same_o to_o his_o young_a son_n towards_o his_o education_n and_o bring_v up_o in_o learning_n the_o question_n be_v if_o in_o plead_v the_o devisee_n ought_v to_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o learning_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o dyer_n manwood_n and_o mounson_n justice_n that_o there_o need_v no_o such_o averment_n for_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o conditional_a and_o therefore_o although_o he_o be_v not_o bring_v up_o in_o learning_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v towards_o his_o bring_v up_o and_o the_o devisor_n well_o know_v that_o 5_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la will_v not_o and_o can_v not_o reach_v to_o maintain_v a_o scholar_n in_o learning_n diet_n apparel_n and_o book_n and_o this_o rent_n although_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o such_o intent_n yet_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o by_o dyer_n three_o year_n past_a such_o case_n be_v in_o this_o court_n scil_n two_o be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o certain_a person_n who_o award_v that_o the_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o other_o 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la during_o the_o term_n of_o 6_o year_n towards_o the_o education_n and_o bring_v up_o of_o such_o a_o enfant_fw-fr and_o within_o two_o year_n of_o the_o say_a term_n the_o enfant_fw-fr die_v so_o as_o now_o there_o need_v not_o any_o supply_n towards_o his_o education_n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o say_v yearly_a sum_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o whole_a term_n after_o for_o the_o word_n towards_o his_o education_n be_v but_o to_o show_v the_o intent_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o that_o sum_n and_o be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o a_o condition_n xcviii_o mich._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o orchard_n alias_o lydcots-farm_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o present_v such_o a_o one_o etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_a manor_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n of_o orchard_n alias_o lydcots-farm_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v that_o there_o be_v the_o manor_n of_o orchard_n and_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o say_a farm_n call_v lydcots_n farm_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o the_o lease_n be_v of_o the_o say_a farm_n and_o not_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o so_o the_o advowson_n remain_v to_o the_o lessor_n as_o appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v move_v what_o thing_n the_o defendant_n shall_v traverse_v dyer_n he_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n of_o orchard_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o be_v appendant_a to_o the_o farm_n of_o lydcots_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o manwood_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n of_o orchard_n and_o that_o the_o farm_n of_o lydcots_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o he_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_a farm_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o manor_n of_o orchard_n and_o the_o say_a farm_n be_v all_o one_o for_o if_o he_o traverse_v the_o appendancy_n to_o the_o farm_n of_o lydcots_n than_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o manor_n and_o farm_n be_v all_o one_o etc._n etc._n but_o dyer_n doubt_v of_o it_o xcix_o kirlee_n and_o lees_n case_n mich._n 19_o &_o 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o defendant_n do_v promise_n to_o find_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o say_a wife_n convenient_a apparel_n meat_n and_o drink_n for_o themselves_o and_o two_o servant_n and_o pasture_n also_o for_o two_o gelding_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 3_o year_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v require_v it_o and_o further_o show_v that_o licet_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v marry_v the_o defendant_n daughter_n and_o that_o he_o have_v require_v the_o defendant_n to_o find_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n refuse_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n

plaintiff_n have_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v he_o of_o the_o reparation_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law._n manwood_n the_o same_o be_v a_o acquittal_n and_o discharge_v of_o the_o reparation_n as_o well_o for_o the_o time_n past_a as_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a covenant_n and_o amount_n to_o as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v release_v the_o covenant_n and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v for_o want_n of_o reparation_n if_o now_o that_o acquital_n and_o discharge_v or_o release_v of_o the_o covenant_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o obligation_n which_o be_v once_o forfeit_v before_o and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o manwood_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o for_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n and_o before_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o of_o they_o the_o obligee_n release_v the_o covenant_n and_o afterward_o one_o of_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v the_o obligation_n be_v not_o forfeit_v for_o there_o be_v not_o now_o any_o covenant_n which_o may_v be_v break_v and_o therefore_o the_o obligation_n be_v discharge_v but_o if_o the_o release_n have_v be_v after_o the_o covenant_n break_v otherwise_o all_o which_o dyer_n and_o mounson_n concesserunt_fw-la cvi_o mich._n 20._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n husband_n and_o wife_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n of_o certain_a customary_a land_n in_o fee_n he_o and_o his_o wife_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n render_v rend_v have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n take_v another_o husband_n and_o they_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n die_v the_o son_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o reversion_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o manwood_n that_o this_o reversion_n shall_v descend_v to_o all_o the_o daughter_n notwithstanding_o the_o half-blood_n for_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n which_o be_v make_v by_o indenture_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o demise_n and_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o devise_n the_o possession_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v which_o possession_n can_v be_v say_v possession_n of_o the_o copyholder_n for_o his_o possession_n be_v customary_a and_o the_o other_o be_v mere_a contrary_n therefore_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la in_o this_o case_n but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v guardian_n by_o the_o custom_n or_o this_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v by_o surrender_n there_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o half-blood_n shall_v not_o inherit_v and_o meade_n say_v that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o guardian_n have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v mounson_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o if_o the_o copyhold_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n he_o be_v not_o copyholder_n before_o admittance_n 175._o 1_o len._n 174_o 175._o but_o he_o may_v take_v the_o profit_n and_o punish_v trepass_v etc._n etc._n cvii_o hind_n and_o lion_n case_n hill._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 64._o 2_o len._n 11._o dyer_n 124._o ante_fw-la 64._o debt_n by_o hind_n against_o one_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n lion_n who_o plead_v nothing_o by_o descent_n but_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v asset_n and_o show_v for_o asset_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o entire_a manor_n of_o b._n by_o descent_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n that_o the_o manor_n be_v hold_v by_o knights-service_n and_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v devise_v the_o whole_a manor_n to_o his_o wife_n until_o the_o defendant_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o that_o at_o the_o age_n of_o the_o son_n of_o 24_o year_n his_o wife_n shall_v hold_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n and_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n and_o if_o his_o son_n do_v die_v before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v over_o to_o j.s._n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o the_o devisor_n die_v the_o son_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n dyer_n and_o mounson_n justice_n conceive_v that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o estate_n tail_n and_o then_o for_o two_o part_n he_o be_v not_o in_o by_o descent_n for_o no_o estate_n tail_n shall_v rise_v unless_o that_o the_o son_n die_v before_o his_o say_a age_n and_o therefore_o the_o tail_n never_o take_v effect_n and_o the_o feesimple_n descend_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o son_n if_o not_o that_o he_o die_v before_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o then_o the_o whole_a vest_n with_o the_o remainder_n over_o but_o now_o have_v attain_v the_o say_a age_n he_o have_v a_o fee_n and_o that_o by_o descent_n of_o the_o whole_a manor_n and_o then_o his_o plea_n be_v false_a that_o but_o the_o three_o part_n descend_v and_o a_o general_a judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o as_o of_o his_o own_o debt_n and_o a_o elegit_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o of_o the_o moiety_n of_o all_o his_o land_n as_o well_o those_o which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n as_o of_o his_o other_o land_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v also_o against_o he_o but_o manwood_n justice_n conceive_v that_o if_o a_o general_a judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o heir_n by_o default_n in_o such_o case_n a_o capias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v although_o in_o case_n of_o a_o false_a plea_n it_o lie_v but_o dyer_n hold_v the_o contrary_n and_o the_o writ_n against_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la which_o prove_v that_o in_o law_n it_o be_v his_o own_o debt_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o can_v show_v a_o precedent_n where_o such_o a_o action_n be_v maintainable_a against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o heir_n cviii_o hill._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n she_o to_o give_v the_o same_o to_o who_o she_o will_v 9,39_o latch_n 9,39_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o commit_v waste_n and_o the_o two_o daughter_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o that_o devise_n the_o wife_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o she_o have_v gain_v authority_n to_o give_v the_o reversion_n by_o his_o will_n to_o who_o she_o please_v and_o such_o a_o grantee_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o a._n and_o his_o will_n for_o a._n have_v give_v express_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o therefore_o by_o implication_n she_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o further_a estate_n but_o if_o a_o express_a estate_n have_v not_o be_v appoint_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o other_o word_n a_o estate_n in_o feesimple_n have_v pass_v cix_o hill._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o lessor_n covenant_v with_o his_o lessee_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n demise_v without_o any_o lawful_a eviction_n and_o afterward_o upon_o a_o suit_n depend_v in_o chancery_n by_o a_o stranger_n against_o the_o lessor_n for_o the_o land_n demise_v the_o chancellor_n make_v a_o decree_n against_o the_o lessor_n and_o that_o the_o stranger_n shall_v have_v the_o land._n it_o be_v move_v if_o that_o decree_n be_v a_o lawful_a eviction_n by_o which_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o eviction_n for_o although_o that_o in_o conscience_n it_o be_v aequum_fw-la that_o the_o say_a stranger_n have_v the_o possession_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o right_a paramount_n the_o title_n of_o the_o lessor_n which_o be_v in_o the_o party_n for_o who_o it_o be_v decree_v cx_o the_o marquis_n of_o northamptons_n case_n hill._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n parre_n marquis_n of_o northampton_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n bouchier_fw-fr the_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n 430._o 1_o roll._n 430._o who_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n with_o a_o grant_n and_o render_v to_o they_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lady_n and_o afterward_o by_o act_n of_o

he_o any_o other_o surety_n for_o his_o debt_n he_o be_v content_v so_o to_o do_v and_o john_n stamp_v offer_v to_o the_o say_v p._n the_o say_v b._n and_o c._n and_o he_o accept_v the_o same_o and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_v john_n stamp_n grant_v his_o interest_n to_o they_o 2_o feb._n 22_o eliz._n p._n have_v notice_n of_o the_o grant_v before_o make_v to_o the_o say_v g._n upon_o which_o g._n inform_v against_o p._n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n by_o periam_n and_o meade_n justice_n that_o p._n be_v not_o within_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o p._n grant_v his_o interest_n to_o b._n and_o c._n at_o the_o suit_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o john_n stamp_v who_o be_v the_o mortgager_n for_o assurance_n of_o his_o debt_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o that_o grant_v be_v make_v for_o any_o maintenance_n or_o for_o any_o unlawful_a cause_n against_o the_o statute_n and_o also_o john_n stamp_v who_o grant_v unto_o p._n have_v possession_n and_o receive_v the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n before_o the_o grant_v notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n by_o a_o whole_a year_n next_o before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o grant._n 450._o godb._n 450._o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o possession_n or_o have_v receive_v the_o issue_n and_o profit_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o afterward_o a_o stranger_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o have_v the_o possession_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n or_o half_o a_o year_n yet_o he_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o a_o year_n before_o may_v grant_v his_o interest_n without_o danger_n of_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n cxx_o pasch_fw-mi 24_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la 35._o 2_o len._n 35._o a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n scil_n i_o will_v and_o bequeath_v my_o land_n to_o a._n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a will_n yet_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a enough_o by_o averment_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o for_o proof_n that_o the_o same_o be_v his_o will_n if_o one_o lie_v in_o extremis_fw-la have_v a_o intent_n to_o devise_v his_o land_n by_o word_n make_v such_o devise_n but_o do_v not_o command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n but_o another_o without_o the_o knowledge_n or_o commandment_n of_o the_o devisor_n put_v it_o in_o write_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o devise_v be_v reduce_v into_o write_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n cxxi_o pepy_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n waste_n be_v bring_v by_o f._n and_o his_o wife_n against_o pepy_a and_o declare_v that_o the_o say_v pepy_a be_v seize_v and_o enfeoff_v certain_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o her_o heir_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o say_a feoffment_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o use_n as_o in_o the_o count_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o say_a feoffment_n be_v to_o the_o use_v contain_v in_o the_o count_n but_o further_o find_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n be_v privilege_v with_o the_o impunity_n of_o waste_n scil_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n it_o be_v move_v if_o upon_o that_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n anderson_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v for_o that_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o be_v the_o feoffment_n to_o use_v contain_v in_o the_o count_n and_o this_o impunity_n of_o waste_n be_v a_o foreign_a matter_n not_o within_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o therefore_o the_o find_n of_o the_o same_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o surplusage_n as_o if_o i_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n of_o j._n s._n to_o which_o the_o other_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o enfeoff_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o conditional_a feoffment_n the_o court_n shall_v not_o respect_v the_o find_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o issue_n and_o no_o advantage_n shall_v be_v ever_o have_v of_o such_o a_o liberty_n if_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v 30_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 41._o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v ne_o unque_fw-la seisi_fw-la que_fw-la dower_n etc._n etc._n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o coverture_n of_o the_o demandant_n one_o a._n be_v seize_v and_o give_v the_o land_n whereof_o dower_n be_v demand_v to_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o demandant_n in_o tail_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n a_o stranger_n take_v the_o demandant_n to_o wife_n take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v seize_v have_v issue_n inheritable_a now_o although_o upon_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n she_o be_v n●t_o dowable_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la yet_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o point_n certain_a no_o foreign_a nor_o strange_a matter_n not_o in_o question_n betwixt_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v respect_v in_o the_o point_n of_o judgement_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v it_o in_o bar_n he_o may_v have_v foreclose_v the_o demandant_n of_o her_o dower_n see_v 38_o ass_n 27._o 47_o e._n 19_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la upon_o the_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n come_v one_o and_o show_v how_o that_o the_o tenant_n who_o make_v default_n be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o himself_o and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v the_o demandant_n counterplead_v the_o resceit_n dicendo_fw-la that_o the_o tenant_n have_v fee_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o issue_n be_v take_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o neither_o the_o tenant_n nor_o he_o who_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land._n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o court_n do_v not_o regard_v the_o matter_n which_o be_v superfluous_a in_o the_o verdict_n for_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o point_n certain_a scil_n whether_o the_o tenant_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n for_o it_o be_v confess_v of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o of_o the_o other_o that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o of_o that_o matter_n the_o jury_n be_v not_o charge_v and_o they_o be_v not_o to_o inquire_v of_o that_o and_o so_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o demandant_n by_o which_o the_o resceit_n be_v grant_v see_v 7_o h._n 6._o 20._o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o die_v seize_v which_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n but_o the_o jury_n find_v further_o that_o the_o other_o party_n make_v continual_a claim_n the_o say_v continual_a claim_n shall_v not_o be_v respect_v in_o point_n of_o judgement_n because_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v in_o avoidance_n of_o the_o deceit_n etc._n etc._n windham_n justice_n to_o the_o contrary_a because_o it_o appear_v to_o we_o upon_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n as_o in_o detinue_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o baylment_n by_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o defendant_n plead_v ne_o detinue_n pas_fw-fr the_o jury_n find_v the_o detinue_n but_o upon_o baylment_n by_o another_o hand_n in_o that_o case_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o detinue_n be_v find_v yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n but_o anderson_n rhodes_n and_o periam_n conceive_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o in_o no_o case_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o that_o liberty_n of_o impunity_n of_o waste_n if_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v it_o and_o the_o juror_n be_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o in_o issue_n and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o surplusage_n and_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v the_o number_n roll_n pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz._n rot._n 602._o cxxii_o skipwith_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o special_a verdict_n 94._o godbolt_n 14_o 143._o co._n of_o copy-holds_a 94._o that_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n land_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o quaelibet_fw-la foemina_fw-la viro_fw-la cooperta_a poterit_fw-la

confirm_v it_o be_v a_o void_a confirmation_n and_o 7_o e._n 6._o br._n grant_n 154._o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o 40_o year_n grant_v so_o many_o of_o the_o say_a year_n which_o shall_v be_v to_o come_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n it_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n for_o the_o incertainty_n afterward_o shuttleworth_n move_v another_o point_n viz._n the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v of_o a_o trespass_n do_v 1_o januarii_n 23_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n show_v in_o evidence_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o he_o make_v 14_o januarii_n the_o same_o year_n which_o be_v 13_o day_n after_o the_o trespass_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v another_o title_n than_o that_o which_o he_o have_v allege_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v not_o disclose_v in_o himself_o any_o title_n tempore_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n shall_v punish_v he_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o first_o possession_n without_o any_o other_o title_n and_o although_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o where_o the_o defendant_n have_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o williamson_n lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o the_o word_n subsequent_a 14_o januarii_n be_v void_a as_o a_o nugation_n and_o matter_n of_o surplusage_n true_o the_o law_n be_v contrary_a for_o rather_o those_o word_n ante_fw-la transgressionem_fw-la shall_v be_v void_a because_o too_o general_a and_o shall_v give_v way_n to_o the_o subsequent_a word_n after_o the_o videlicet_fw-la because_o they_o be_v special_a and_o certain_a as_o the_o case_n late_o adjudge_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n lease_v three_o parcel_n of_o land_n render_v rend_v of_o 8_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la viz._n for_o one_o parcel_n 5_o l._n for_o another_o 50_o s._n and_o for_o the_o three_o 40_o which_o amount_v to_o 9_o l._n 10_o s._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o videlicet_fw-la and_o the_o word_n subsequent_a concern_v the_o special_a reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v utter_o void_a because_o contrary_a to_o the_o premise_n which_o be_v certain_a viz._n 8_o l._n and_o that_o the_o fermor_n shall_v pay_v but_o 8_o l._n according_a to_o the_o general_a reservation_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o word_n precedent_n be_v general_a i._n e._n ante_fw-la transgressionem_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o word_n subsequent_a which_o be_v special_a and_o certain_a shall_v be_v take_v and_o the_o general_a word_n reject_v as_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o and_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o the_o say_v a._n 1_o die_v maii_n 6_o eliz._n alien_v the_o say_a land_n in_o mortmain_n for_o which_o he_o within_o a_o year_n after_o viz._n 4_o maii_n anno_fw-la 7_o eliz._n enter_v now_o the_o same_o be_v no_o bar_n for_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v surcease_v his_o time_n and_o the_o word_n within_o the_o year_n shall_v not_o help_v he_o for_o they_o be_v too_o general_a and_o therefore_o at_o the_o subsequent_a word_n viz._n etc._n etc._n cook_n on_o the_o defendant_n part_n take_v exception_n for_o it_o appear_v here_o upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o upon_o this_o matter_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v punish_v the_o defendant_n for_o this_o trespass_n for_o he_o be_v not_o a_o immediate_a trespassor_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o a_o trespass_n do_v 1_o januarii_n 23_o eliz._n and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o confess_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n that_o 22_o eliz._n cordell_n savell_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o williamson_n by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o say_v williamson_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v and_o so_o seize_v 14_o januarii_n 23_o eliz._n lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n now_o upon_o this_o matter_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v trespass_n but_o the_o defendant_n for_o williamson_n be_v the_o immediate_a trespassor_n to_o he_o for_o he_o enter_v 22_o eliz._n and_o at_o length_n after_o deliberation_n have_v of_o the_o premise_n by_o the_o court_n the_o court_n move_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o discontinue_v his_o suit_n and_o to_o bring_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la a_o new_a action_n in_o which_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n may_v come_v into_o judgement_n without_o any_o other_o exception_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o it_o wherefore_o it_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o companion_n begin_v again_o at_o your_o peril_n for_o we_o be_v all_o agree_v that_o you_o can_v have_v judgement_n upon_o this_o action_n cxxvi_o mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v a._n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n in_o posterum_fw-la procreand_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n he_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o after_o the_o feoffment_n have_v issue_v a_o three_o son_n the_o young_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n upon_o a_o motion_n at_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n justice_n that_o after_o the_o death_n without_o issue_n of_o the_o second_o son_n the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o three_o son_n bear_v after_o the_o feoffment_n for_o this_o word_n in_o posterum_fw-la be_v a_o forcible_a word_n to_o create_v a_o special_a inheritance_n without_o that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o general_a tail_n cxxvii_o smith_n and_o smith_n case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n lamber_n smith_n executor_n of_o tho._n smith_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o john_n smith_n that_o whereas_o the_o testator_n have_v divers_a child_n enfants_fw-fr and_o lie_v sick_a of_o a_o mortal_a sickness_n be_v careful_a to_o provide_v for_o his_o say_a child_n enfants_fw-fr the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n the_o testator_n will_v commit_v the_o education_n of_o his_o child_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o his_o good_n after_o his_o death_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o say_a child_n for_o the_o education_n of_o the_o say_a child_n to_o he_o promise_v to_o the_o testator_n to_o procure_v the_o assurance_n of_o certain_a customary_a land_n to_o one_o of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n and_o declare_v further_o that_o the_o testator_n thereupon_o constitute_v the_o defendant_n overseer_n of_o his_o will_n and_o ordain_v and_o appoint_v by_o his_o will_n that_o his_o good_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o the_o testator_n die_v and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o will_n the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o such_o a_o value_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n to_o his_o great_a profit_n and_o advantage_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o want_n of_o sufficient_a consideration_n it_o be_v say_v die_n wray_n chief_a justice_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o benefit_n to_o the_o defendant_n that_o shall_v be_v a_o consideration_n in_o law_n to_o induce_v he_o to_o make_v this_o promise_n for_o the_o consideration_n be_v no_o other_o but_o to_o have_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n pro_fw-la educatione_n liberorum_fw-la for_o all_o the_o disposition_n be_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o child_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o such_o overseer_n common_o make_v gain_n of_o such_o disposition_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v against_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o law_n which_o presume_v every_o man_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a if_o the_o contrary_a be_v not_o show_v and_o therefore_o the_o law_n shall_v intend_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o make_v any_o private_a gain_n to_o himself_o but_o that_o he_o have_v dispose_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o his_o child_n according_a to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o which_o ayliffe_n justice_n grant_v gawdy_n justice_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o afterward_o by_o award_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la cxxviii_o amner_n and_o luddington_n case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n rot._n 495._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o amner_n against_o luddington_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n rot._n 495._o 96._o 2_o len._n 92._o 8_o co._n 96._o and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o weldon_n be_v seize_v and_o lease_v to_o one_o peerepoint_n for_o 99_o year_n who_o devise_v the_o same_o by_o his_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o bequeath_v to_o my_o wife_n the_o

lease_n of_o my_o house_n during_o her_o life_n and_o after_o her_o death_n i_o will_v it_o go_v among_o my_o child_n unpreferred_a peerepoint_n die_v his_o wife_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v virtute_fw-la legationis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la and_o take_v to_o husband_n one_o fulsehurst_n against_o who_o beswick_n recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n 140_o l._n upon_o which_o recovery_n issue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o a_o vendit_fw-la vendit_fw-la exponas_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o sheriff_n sell_v the_o term_n so_o devise_v to_o one_o reynolds_n fulsehurst_n die_v his_o executor_n bring_v error_n and_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o beswick_n the_o wife_n reentered_n sell_v the_o term_n and_o die_v alice_n a_o daughter_n of_o peerepoint_n unpreferred_a enter_v and_o upon_o this_o matter_n find_v by_o special_a verdict_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o entry_n of_o alice_n be_v adjudge_v lawful_a upon_o which_o judgement_n error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n because_o here_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o devise_v but_o all_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n devise_v and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n between_o welden_n and_o elkington_n 20_o eliz._n blow_n com._n 519._o where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o davies_n be_v lessee_n for_o year_n devise_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v and_o occupy_v his_o land_n demise_v for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o she_o shall_v live_v nor_o unto_o the_o case_n betwixt_o paramour_n and_o yardley_n 21_o eliz._n blow_n com._n 539._o for_o there_o the_o lessee_n devise_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o occupation_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o his_o son_n for_o in_o those_o case_n the_o land_n itself_o be_v quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la devise_v but_o in_o our_o case_n all_o the_o estate_n be_v devise_v i._n e._n the_o lease_n itself_o and_o also_o in_o those_o two_o devise_n a_o certain_a person_n be_v name_v in_o the_o will_n who_o shall_v take_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n which_o shall_v expire_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n no_o person_n in_o certain_a be_v appoint_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o devise_n as_o to_o that_o be_v conceive_v in_o general_a word_n child_n unpreferred_a ergo_fw-la neither_o any_o possibility_n nor_o any_o remainder_n be_v in_o any_o person_n certain_a therefore_o all_o the_o whole_a term_n be_v entire_o in_o the_o wife_n and_o then_o she_o may_v well_o dispose_v the_o whole_a but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o possibility_n shall_v rise_v well_o enough_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o daughter_n alice_n unpreferred_a another_o point_n be_v move_v if_o the_o say_a term_n be_v sell_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n by_o force_n of_o the_o execution_n aforesaid_a if_o now_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v also_o avoid_v for_o now_o the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o all_o that_o which_o he_o have_v lose_v and_o by_o cook_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o reversal_a of_o the_o judgement_n the_o sale_n shall_v stand_v for_o the_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o that_o which_o he_o lose_v ratione_fw-la judicii_fw-la predict_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v 140_o l._n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o so_o much_o but_o the_o mean_a act_n scil_n the_o sale_n of_o the_o lease_n shall_v stand_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v and_o avoid_v as_o 7._o h._n 6._o 42._o a_o statute_n staple_n be_v bail_v in_o owel_n main_a the_o conusee_fw-fr bring_v debt_n against_o the_o bailee_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o statute_n and_o upon_o that_o suit_n he_o have_v execution_n and_o the_o bailee_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n in_o detinue_n yet_o the_o execution_n shall_v stand_v and_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o conusor_n and_o see_v 13_o e._n 3._o fitz._n tit_n bar._n 253._o accountant_a find_v in_o arrearage_n commit_v to_o the_o goal_n escape_v and_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o in_o the_o account_n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la talis_fw-la yet_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o escape_n do_v lie_v and_o as_o to_o that_o point_n the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o cook_n but_o that_o point_n do_v not_o come_v in_o judgement_n for_o by_o the_o sale_n nothing_o pass_v but_o the_o interest_n in_o praesenti_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n but_o the_o possibility_n to_o the_o child_n unpreferred_a be_v not_o touch_v by_o it_o and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v cxxix_o bunny_n and_o bunny_n case_n hill._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n between_o bunny_n and_o bunny_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v covenant_v to_o find_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n meat_n and_o drink_n at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o find_v the_o plaintiff_n meat_n and_o drink_n if_o he_o have_v come_v to_o his_o house_n to_o have_v take_v it_o et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v replead_v for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v matter_n of_o excuse_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o declaration_n as_o here_o he_o shall_v say_v et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la in_o the_o perclose_n of_o his_o plea_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v give_v the_o plaintiff_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n meat_n and_o drink_n than_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o plea_n have_v be_v good_a et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la etc._n etc._n cxxx_o hill._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n suppose_v certain_a good_n to_o have_v come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o he_o have_v waste_v they_o and_o show_v in_o what_o manner_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o good_n etc._n etc._n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n and_o that_o he_o have_v waste_v they_o but_o in_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o upon_o this_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v distrain_v his_o horse_n and_o travel_v ride_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v distrain_v the_o horse_n and_o kill_v he_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n so_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o promise_n upon_o one_o consideration_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o promise_n but_o that_o it_o be_v upon_o another_o consideration_n in_o such_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n cxxxi_o merry_n and_o lewes_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n merry_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o william_n lewes_n 53._o 2_o len._n 53._o executor_n of_o david_n lewes_n late_a master_n of_o st._n katherine_n juxta_fw-la london_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o say_v david_n in_o consideration_n that_o whereas_o quaedam_fw-la pars_fw-la domus_fw-la fratrum_fw-la &_o sororum_fw-la sanctae_fw-la katherinae_n fuit_fw-la vitiosa_fw-la &_o in_fw-la decasu_fw-la the_o say_v merry_a ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la dicti_fw-la davidis_fw-la repararet_fw-la eandem_fw-la promise_v to_o pay_v the_o say_v merry_a all_o such_o money_n as_o the_o say_v merry_a expenderet_fw-la in_o such_o reparation_n and_o declare_v further_o that_o eandem_fw-la partem_fw-la domus_fw-la predict_v reparavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v object_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v too_o general_a quaedam_fw-la pars_fw-la domus_fw-la for_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v especial_o what_o part_n of_o the_o house_n in_o certainty_n as_o the_o hall_n chamber_n or_o other_o room_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v another_o objection_n be_v because_o he_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o

williams_n and_o declare_v whereas_o one_o j._n have_v affirm_v a_o plaint_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o queen_n court_n of_o her_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n and_o demand_v against_o he_o 100_o l._n and_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n now_o plaintiff_n sue_v a_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o now_o defendant_n be_v then_o vnder-steward_n of_o the_o say_a court_n that_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o now_o defendant_n proceed_v to_o judgement_n and_o award_v execution_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o surety_n by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o of_o his_o surety_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n upon_o which_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n because_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o court-baron_n which_o can_v not_o hold_v plea_n above_o the_o sum_n of_o 40_o s._n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o exception_n and_o notwithstanding_o also_o that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o vnder-steward_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v cxliv_o denton_n and_o goddard_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n debt_n be_v bring_v against_o denton_n administrator_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o james_n newton_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o the_o intestate_a bear_a date_n the_o four_o day_n of_o april_n 24_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n pray_v oyer_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o condition_n and_o then_o plead_v to_o the_o action_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a james_n newton_n ante_fw-la confectionem_fw-la praedicti_fw-la suppositi_fw-la scripti_fw-la scilicet_fw-la ultimo_fw-la die_fw-la septembris_fw-la 23_o eliz._n apud_fw-la n._n obiit_fw-la and_o so_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o say_a deed_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o intestate_a 3_o july_n 23_o eliz._n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o intestate_a bear_v date_n 24_o aprilis_n 24_o eliz._n before_o which_o day_n the_o intestate_a die_v and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxlv_o lichfield_n and_o gage_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 167._o 2_o len._n 167._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n the_o trial_n be_v stay_v and_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o order_n obtain_v privy_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la upon_o which_o gawdy_n justice_n be_v inform_v of_o it_o after_o the_o term_n award_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n before_o who_o etc._n etc._n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o enquest_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v take_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n all_o this_o matter_n be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o there_o examine_v and_o prove_v and_o it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o verdict_n shall_v not_o be_v enter_v of_o record_n nor_o any_o judgement_n upon_o it_o and_o so_o be_v it_o put_v in_o execution_n in_o a_o case_n between_o vernon_n and_o fowler_n and_o then_o the_o counsel_n move_v and_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la because_o it_o be_v not_o subscribe_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n gawdy_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v because_o his_o seal_n be_v sufficient_a cxlvi_o full_a and_o cook_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 111._o 1_o roll._n 111._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v inform_v one_o tho._n colby_n a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v steal_v the_o defendant_n hog_n by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o say_a colby_n ad_fw-la querimoniam_fw-la defendentis_fw-la make_v a_o warrant_n and_o direct_v it_o to_o the_o constable_n of_o h._n to_o apprehend_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o before_o the_o say_a colby_n by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v arrest_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o say_a colby_n and_o there_o be_v examine_v upon_o the_o say_a matter_n and_o bind_v over_o by_o recognizance_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o next_o session_n and_o there_o to_o answer_v at_o which_o session_n he_o appear_v and_o proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o if_o any_o one_o will_v inform_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n and_o none_o come_v for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v discharge_v and_o so_o by_o this_o matter_n he_o be_v discredit_v etc._n etc._n and_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n take_v a_o difference_n where_o one_o who_o good_n he_o steal_v come_v to_o be_v justice_n of_o peace_n and_o show_v he_o the_o matter_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v examine_v and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v examine_v upon_o it_o here_o in_o this_o case_n no_o action_n lie_v but_o if_o such_o a_o person_n in_o such_o case_n will_v express_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o have_v steal_v etc._n etc._n 192._o hob._n 192._o and_o procure_v a_o warrant_n from_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o such_o surmise_n to_o arrest_v the_o party_n upon_o such_o matter_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v cxlvii_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o lord_n lumley_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v move_v in_o the_o exchequer_n 304._o 2_o len._n 80._o hob._n 304._o that_o queen_n mary_n seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o d._n grant_v advocationem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la d._n if_o now_o by_o this_o grant_n the_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v as_o now_o disappropriate_a or_o that_o the_o rectory_n itself_o shall_v pass_v as_o appropriate_v or_o that_o nothing_o at_o all_o shall_v pass_v and_o by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n the_o advowson_n shall_v not_o pass_v but_o remain_v appropriate_a as_o it_o be_v before_o for_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v appropriate_a by_o a_o judicial_a act_n so_o without_o such_o a_o act_n it_o can_v be_v disappropriate_a and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a advowson_n the_o rectory_n do_v not_o pass_v for_o by_o the_o appropriation_n the_o advowson_n be_v go_v and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la and_o by_o consequence_n can_v not_o be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o &_o 5_o philip_n &_o mary_n of_o confirmation_n of_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o say_a statute_n help_v not_o but_o misrecital_n misname_v etc._n etc._n but_o here_o there_o be_v not_o such_o a_o thing_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la as_o the_o patentee_n pretend_v to_o be_v pass_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n nothing_o shall_v pass_v as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sands_n case_n 11_o eliz._n and_o he_o say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n a_o parsonage_n may_v be_v disappropriate_v but_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o a_o judicial_a act_n as_o by_o presentment_n and_o not_o by_o any_o private_a act_n of_o the_o proprietor_n and_o so_o he_o say_v a_o church_n be_v disappropriate_v by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n by_o a_o presentment_n which_o of_o late_o he_o make_v to_o it_o cxlviii_o cox_n case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o cox_n the_o case_n be_v a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o become_v bind_v to_o the_o lessee_n to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n in_o the_o lease_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n because_o he_o be_v absent_a from_o his_o benefice_n above_o the_o space_n of_o 80_o day_n part_n of_o which_o time_n encur_v depend_v the_o action_n and_o before_o the_o pea_n be_v plead_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a but_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o plead_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o say_a church_n be_v a_o parochial_a church_n cum_fw-la cura_fw-la animarum_fw-la but_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o obligation_n make_v for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n there_o be_v a_o vicar_n and_o than_o it_o be_v not_o cura_fw-la animarum_fw-la and_o afterward_o upon_o that_o exception_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxlix_o wroth_a and_o capell_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 197._o 4_o len._n 197._o the_o case_n be_v a._n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o indictment_n because_o no_o word_n of_o freehold_n be_v in_o it_o or_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o party_n grieve_v have_v any_o freehold_n whereof_o

for_o the_o variance_n be_v in_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o surplusage_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o say_v a._n have_v not_o another_o house_n in_o d._n etc._n etc._n clxxxvi_o lucas_n and_o picroft'_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n 41._o 2_o len._n 41._o and_o as_o to_o one_o acre_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o plea_n tryable_a in_o a_o foreign_a county_n upon_o which_o the_o assize_n be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o foreign_a county_n where_o by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n snag_n serjeant_n pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o cite_v the_o book_n 16_o h._n 7._o 12._o where_o a_o assize_n be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o difficulty_n of_o the_o verdict_n they_o there_o may_v give_v judgement_n but_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o contrary_a for_o here_o be_v another_o acre_n of_o which_o the_o title_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v try_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n before_o the_o trial_n of_o which_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o acre_n of_o which_o the_o title_n be_v find_v and_o the_o assize_n be_v proper_o depend_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n before_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v discontinue_v his_o assize_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o 6_o e._n 4._o and_o 8_o ass_n 15._o where_o in_o a_o assize_n a_o release_n be_v plead_v date_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n which_o be_v deny_v wherefore_o the_o assize_n be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o there_o find_v by_o enquest_n not_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n now_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v release_v his_o damage_n he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o the_o freehold_a present_o but_o in_o our_o case_n parcel_n of_o the_o land_n put_v in_o view_n remain_v not_o try_v which_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v release_v as_o he_o may_v his_o damage_n 199._o 2_o len._n 199._o and_o therefore_o the_o court_n remand_v the_o verdict_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n clxxxvii_o hare_n and_o meller_n case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 163._o post_n 163._o hugh_n hare_n of_o the_o inner-temple_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o philip_n meller_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v exhibit_v unto_o the_o queen_n a_o slanderous_a bill_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n charge_v the_o say_a hugh_n to_o have_v recover_v against_o the_o defendant_n 400_o l._n by_o forgery_n perjury_n and_o cozen_a and_o also_o that_o he_o have_v publish_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o say_a bill_n at_o westm_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o exhibit_v of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o in_o itself_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o queen_n be_v the_o head_n and_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o all_o her_o subject_n to_o resort_v unto_o she_o ad_fw-la faciendam_fw-la querimoniam_fw-la but_o if_o a_o subject_n after_o the_o bill_n once_o exhibit_v will_v divulge_v the_o matter_n therein_o comprehend_v to_o the_o disgrace_n and_o discredit_v of_o the_o person_n intend_v the_o same_o be_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n conway_n who_o upon_o such_o matter_n recover_v and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n themselves_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o express_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v use_v perjury_n forgery_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o attorney_n or_o solicitor_n in_o the_o cause_n have_v use_v such_o indirect_a mean_v not_o know_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v recover_v by_o forgery_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o without_o reproach_n and_o by_o perjury_n he_o can_v recover_v for_o he_o can_v be_v swear_v in_o his_o own_o cause_n it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n clxxxviii_o moor_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o moor_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o thereupon_o issue_v forth_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v not_o return_v upon_o which_o a_o alias_o issue_v forth_o upon_o which_o the_o bishop_n return_v that_o after_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o same_o incumbent_n against_o who_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v present_v institute_v and_o induct_v into_o the_o same_o church_n and_o so_o the_o church_n be_v full_a etc._n etc._n and_o if_o that_o be_v a_o good_a retorn_a it_o be_v oftentimes_o debate_v windham_n cite_v the_o case_n l._n 5_o e._n 4._o 115_o 116._o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a and_o pendent_a the_o writ_n the_o parson_n resign_v and_o the_o ordinary_a give_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o patron_n and_o afterward_o by_o lapse_n the_o ordinary_a present_v the_o same_o incumbent_n who_o resign_v and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v because_o the_o same_o incumbent_n be_v now_o in_o by_o a_o new_a title_n scil_n by_o lapse_n and_o the_o same_o person_n against_o who_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v and_o that_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n he_o shall_v be_v remove_v see_v 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 260._o and_o 21_o eliz._n dyer_n 364._o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n what_o person_n soever_o be_v present_v and_o admit_v after_o the_o action_n bring_v unless_o it_o be_v that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v paramount_n the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o such_o recovery_n he_o shall_v be_v remove_v and_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o good_a wherefore_o he_o be_v fine_v 10_o l._n and_o a_o sicut_fw-la alias_o award_v upon_o pain_n of_o 100_o l._n clxxxix_o parrot_n and_o doctor_n matthews_n case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o praemunire_n be_v bring_v and_o prosecute_v by_o the_o queen_n attorney_n general_n and_o parrot_n 292._o 1_o len._n 292._o against_o doctor_n matthews_n dean_n of_o christ-church_n in_o oxford_n and_o other_o for_o that_o they_o procure_v the_o say_a parrot_n to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n before_o the_o commissary_n there_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o libel_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o which_o suit_n parrot_n plead_v his_o freehold_n and_o so_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o yet_o they_o proceed_v there_o and_o parrot_n be_v condemn_v and_o imprison_v and_o afterward_o the_o say_a suit_n depend_v the_o queen_n attorney_n withdraw_v his_o suit_n for_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v now_o move_v to_o the_o court_n if_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o party_n informer_n may_v proceed_v in_o his_o suit_n there_o see_v 7_o e._n 4._o 2._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v praemunire_n and_o the_o party_n grieve_v his_o action_n see_v br._n praemunire_n 13._o for_o by_o brook_n none_o can_v have_v praemunire_n but_o the_o king._n cook_n there_o be_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n 427._o in_o a_o praemunire_n the_o word_n be_v ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la tam_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la quam_fw-la r_n f._n and_o that_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o and_o see_v ibid._n 429._o tam_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la de_fw-la contemptu_fw-la predict_v quam_fw-la dicto_fw-la a.b._n de_fw-fr damnis_fw-la but_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o the_o queen_n attorney_n will_v not_o ulterius_fw-la prosequi_fw-la the_o party_n grieve_v can_v maintain_v that_o suit_n for_o the_o principal_a matter_n in_o the_o praemunire_n be_v the_o conviction_n and_o the_o put_n of_o the_o party_n out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o the_o damage_n be_v but_o accessary_a and_o then_o the_o principal_a be_v release_v the_o damage_n be_v go_v and_o it_o be_v also_o hold_v that_o the_o precedent_n in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o judgement_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o plead_n there_o cxc_o archeboll_n and_o borrell's_n case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n archeboll_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o borrell_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v procure_v one_o l._n to_o bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o j.s._n against_o

no_o case_n where_o the_o party_n use_v but_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n without_o any_o corruption_n or_o covin_z of_o the_o party_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v only_o pro_fw-la falso_fw-la clamoro_fw-la and_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o because_o he_o have_v not_o use_v but_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o law._n which_o see_v 2_o r._n 3._o 9_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n but_o yet_o in_o a_o appeal_n because_o it_o touch_v the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v his_o damage_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o not_o in_o any_o other_o action_n which_o be_v a_o vexation_n by_o suit_n if_o no_o corporation_n or_o covin_z be_v in_o the_o party_n who_o prosecute_v such_o suit_n see_v such_o matter_n justifiable_a in_o conspiracy_n 35_o h._n 6._o 13_o 14._o afterward_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v adjourn_v cxci_o parker_n and_o howard_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 102._o 2_o len._n 102._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v now_o joint_o seize_v of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o register_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v permit_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o exercise_v the_o say_a office_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o whole_o to_o his_o own_o use_n during_o his_o life_n without_o let_v or_o interruption_n do_v by_o he_o that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n admiral_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v grant_v the_o say_a office_n and_o that_o such_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o further_o show_v 103._o 1_o len._n 103._o that_o the_o lord_n clinton_n lord_n admiral_n grant_v the_o say_a office_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n and_o die_v and_o that_o the_o lord_n howard_n be_v appoint_v lord_n admiral_n and_o that_o he_o 27_o eliz._n grant_v the_o say_a office_n to_o one_o wade_v who_o put_v he_o out_o and_o interrupt_v he_o before_o which_o time_n the_o defendant_n suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o enjoy_v the_o say_a office_n and_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law._n cook_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o have_v not_o entitle_v the_o lord_n admiral_n to_o grant_v the_o office_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v which_o he_o have_v plead_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o no_o issue_n can_v be_v take_v upon_o it_o for_o it_o be_v plead_v quod_fw-la usitatum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la admiral_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la existens_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la concedere_fw-la officium_fw-la predict_v nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la and_o that_o can_v be_v for_o it_o can_v be_v try_v for_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la can_v be_v of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n also_o if_o it_o be_v through_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n than_o the_o same_o be_v the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o consuetudo_fw-la which_o see_v br._n custom_n 39_o and_o see_v 4_o &_o 5_o mar._n dyer_n 152_o 153._o a_o express_a case_n of_o this_o office_n and_o there_o he_o prescribe_v in_o consuetudine_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it etc._n etc._n and_o also_o that_o such_o grant_v be_v good_a but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o admiral_n who_o grant_v it_o also_o he_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o any_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o admiral_n howard_n for_o if_o he_o be_v lawful_o put_v out_o by_o wade_n yet_o the_o defendant_n against_o his_o own_o obligation_n can_v put_v we_o out_o or_o interrupt_v we_o as_o l._n 5_o e._n 4._o 115._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o a_o abbot_n and_o the_o incumbent_n who_o make_v default_n upon_o the_o distress_n upon_o which_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n be_v award_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o bishop_n return_v that_o the_o incumbent_n resign_v of_o which_o the_o bishop_n give_v notice_n and_o afterward_o lapse_n encur_v and_o the_o bishop_n collate_v the_o say_v former_a incumbent_n and_o then_o that_o writ_n come_v to_o he_o now_o although_o the_o incumbent_n be_v in_o by_o a_o new_a title_n yet_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o judgement_n so_o here_o although_o the_o defendant_n have_v another_o title_n and_o the_o former_a title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v determine_v yet_o against_o his_o own_o deed_n and_o obligation_n he_o shall_v not_o put_v out_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o afterward_o the_o cause_n be_v compound_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n cxcii_o manning_n case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o this_o case_n that_o where_o a_o enfant_fw-fr executor_n sell_v the_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n at_o less_o undervalue_n than_o they_o be_v worth_a and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o detinue_n against_o the_o vendee_fw-mi upon_o it_o in_o retardatione_fw-la executionis_fw-la testamenti_fw-la that_o this_o sale_n of_o the_o enfant_fw-fr executor_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v he_o notwithstanding_o his_o nonage_n cxciii_o mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o right_a heir_n not_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n any_o son_n afterward_o he_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n who_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o afterward_o he_o himself_o die_v it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o avoid_v this_o recovery_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o remainder_n in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n have_v but_o the_o remainder_n than_o be_v in_o abeyance_n for_o then_o the_o son_n be_v not_o bear_v and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v that_o such_o recovery_n shall_v be_v void_a against_o such_o person_n to_o who_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n shall_v then_o appertain_v i._n e._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o e._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n b._n die_v his_o wife_n with_o child_n with_o a_o son_n a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o e._n with_o the_o assent_n of_o c._n and_o afterward_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v help_v by_o this_o statute_n for_o that_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o the_o heir_n may_v avoid_v this_o recovery_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o recompense_n can_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o remainder_n which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la cxciv_o the_o countess_n of_o sussex_n and_o wroth_n case_n hill._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n it_o be_v move_v in_o this_o case_n by_o gawdy_n serjeant_n if_o the_o disseisee_n licence_n j.s._n to_o put_v his_o cattle_n into_o the_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v disseise_v if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a licence_n and_o if_o by_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a licence_n the_o freehold_n shall_v be_v reve_v in_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi so_o as_o if_o the_o disseisor_n distrain_v the_o cattle_n of_o j.s._n for_o damage-feasant_a and_o in_o a_o replevin_n avow_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v plead_v that_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o disseisee_n who_o so_o license_v he_o periam_n justice_n the_o licence_n be_v void_a for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o it_o the_o disseisee_n have_v but_o a_o right_a before_o he_o have_v recontinue_a the_o land_n by_o reentry_n windham_n if_o the_o disseisee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v disseise_v it_o be_v a_o void_a lease_n anderson_n if_o the_o disseisee_n command_v one_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o he_o do_v according_o the_o same_o be_v good_a the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v cxcu._n pain_n have_v case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 205._o 2_o len._n 205._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o payn_n treasurer_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o queen_n upon_o a_o assignment_n of_o a_o

of_o the_o say_a land_n a._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o plaintiff_n put_v the_o say_v b._n out_o of_o his_o farm_n it_o be_v move_v by_o godfrey_n that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o this_o be_v a_o collateral_a sum_n and_o not_o for_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n also_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o contract_n for_o the_o farm._n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a to_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o defendant_n have_v covenant_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v for_o the_o say_a farm_n and_o occupation_n 40_o l._n so_o as_o it_o be_v as_o a_o conditional_a covenant_n and_o here_o be_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la and_o here_o the_o consideration_n upon_o which_o the_o covenant_n be_v conceive_v scil_n the_o farm_n and_o the_o occupation_n of_o it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o and_o therefore_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a and_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v ccvii_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o morton_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n recover_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisio_n against_o one_o morton_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n 55._o 1_o len._n 55._o upon_o which_o judgement_n morton_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n retornable_a before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o after_o many_o motion_n at_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o such_o judgement_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o say_v court._n which_o see_v 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 250._o see_v also_o n._n b._n 22._o e._n that_o upon_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n error_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n 15_o e._n 3._o error_n 72._o and_o fenner_n who_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o archbishop_n demand_v of_o the_o court_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o record_n shall_v be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n so_o as_o the_o say_a archbishop_n may_v have_v execution_n to_o which_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o have_v a_o certiorari_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n into_o the_o common_a plea_n direct_v to_o the_o judge_n there_o and_o then_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n by_o a_o mittimus_fw-la to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n but_o fenner_n make_v a_o doubt_n to_o take_v such_o course_n for_o such_o remand_v then_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n say_v sue_v execution_n out_o of_o the_o say_a record_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o record_n come_v before_o we_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o shall_v also_o be_v remove_v and_o send_v back_o by_o writ_n and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v ccviii_o the_o queen_n and_o hurleston_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 194._o 2_o len._n 194._o the_o queen_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o hurleston_n to_o repeal_v a_o patent_n make_v to_o he_o of_o the_o constableship_n of_o chester_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n and_o now_o hurleston_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o gawdy_n serjeant_n that_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o manner_n for_o that_o he_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v sue_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o petition_n see_v 22_o e._n 3._o 3_o &_o 23_o e._n 3._o fitz._n error_n 9_o if_o the_o king_n recover_v by_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n can_v be_v grant_v upon_o such_o a_o recovery_n sine_fw-la gratia_fw-la regis_fw-la speciali_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o chester_n they_o have_v court_n of_o common_a plea_n king_n bench_n exchequer_n and_o chancery_n and_o that_o if_o judgement_n erroneous_a be_v give_v in_o the_o chancery_n at_o westminster_n it_o can_v be_v reverse_v but_o by_o parliament_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o chancery_n at_o chester_n also_o he_o say_v they_o have_v a_o custom_n in_o london_n that_o within_o one_o month_n they_o may_v reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n see_v 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 376._o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o 5_o port_n can_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o it_o be_v reversable_a in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o 5_o port_n clench_v here_o both_o the_o party_n claim_v by_o the_o queen_n therefore_o there_o need_v no_o petition_n for_o valeat_fw-la quantum_fw-la valere_fw-la poterit_fw-la it_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o queen_n cook_n there_o need_v no_o petition_n here_o for_o the_o attorney_n general_n have_v subscribe_v our_o writ_n of_o error_n egerton_n solicitor_n general_n it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o eliz._n mordant_n who_o be_v to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a levy_v during_o her_o nonage_n and_o the_o proceed_n be_v stay_v because_o she_o have_v not_o sue_v to_o the_o qeen_n by_o petition_n see_v the_o case_n of_o 24_o e._n 3._o 35._o the_o case_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr ingularby_n who_o sue_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n in_o the_o eyre_n of_o derby_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v by_o thorp_n justice_n that_o he_o must_v first_o sue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n wray_n a_o outlawry_n may_v be_v reverse_v by_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n without_o sue_v petition_n to_o the_o king._n ccix_o beckwith_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 19_o 5_o co._n 19_o roger_n beckwich_n by_o indenture_n tripartite_a between_o he_o of_o the_o first_o part_n william_n vavasour_n frances_n slingsby_n and_o elizabeth_n sister_n of_o roger_n of_o the_o second_o part_n george_n harvey_n and_o frances_n wife_n of_o the_o say_v george_n the_o say_v frances_n be_v another_o of_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o say_v roger_n of_o the_o three_o part_n covenant_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a william_n vavasour_n and_o frances_n vavasour_n his_o daughter_n and_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a george_n and_o frances_n &_o cum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la &_o qualibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la that_o the_o say_v roger_n at_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n be_v lawful_o and_o sole_o seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o aldingfleet_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n discharge_v of_o all_o encumbrance_n francis_n vavasour_n take_v to_o wife_n frances_n slingsby_n and_o note_v that_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n roger_n beckwith_n convey_v the_o say_a rectory_n to_o the_o say_v francis_n vavasour_n francis_n slingsby_n and_o frances_n his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o say_a roger_n beckwith_n and_o assign_v the_o breach_n in_o this_o that_o the_o say_v roger_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o say_a rectory_n and_o note_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o indenture_n bear_v date_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o york_n and_o upon_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n assess_v and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o note_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la castri_fw-la de_fw-fr york_n and_o upon_o that_o judgement_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o the_o new_a statute_n and_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o all_o the_o covenanter_n ought_v to_o have_v join_v in_o the_o action_n of_o covenant_n notwithstanding_o those_o word_n cum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la qualibet_fw-la which_o word_n do_v not_o make_v the_o covenant_n to_o be_v several_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o well_o and_o due_o try_v for_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o aldingfleet_n in_o which_o case_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o vicineto_n de_fw-fr aldingfleet_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v manwood_n and_o anderson_n justice_n ccx_o young_a and_o ashburnsham_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o the_o administrator_n of_o young_a against_o ashburnham_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o the_o enquest_n be_v take_v by_o default_n and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o that_o the_o say_v young_a be_v a_o innholder_n in_o a_o great_a town_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n where_o the_o session_n use_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n in_o the_o country_n there_o and_o he_o in_o go_v to_o the_o session_n use_v to_o lodge_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_v young_a and_o there_o take_v his_o lodging_n

also_o the_o word_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n and_o hundred_o be_v put_v among_o other_o which_o be_v manor_n in_o truth_n by_o which_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o devisor_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o pass_v but_o one_o manor_n and_o no_o other_o herediatment_n by_o this_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n there_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o a_o will_n a_o thing_n employ_v shall_v not_o control_v a_o thing_n express_v but_o here_o if_o by_o implication_n the_o rent_n shall_v pass_v than_o the_o manor_n of_o camfield_n be_v not_o pass_v which_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o pass_v and_o that_o by_o express_a word_n see_v 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 330._o clatch_v case_n no_o implication_n of_o any_o estate_n in_o remainder_n can_v serve_v when_o a_o special_a gift_n and_o limitation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o devisor_n himself_o see_v also_o 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 333._o chapman_n case_n but_o in_o our_o case_n here_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a word_n to_o warrant_v any_o implication_n for_o neither_o in_o truth_n nor_o in_o common_a reputation_n be_v it_o take_v for_o a_o manor_n 27_o h._n 6._o 2._o green-acre_n may_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n although_o it_o be_v but_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n because_o it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n see_v acc_fw-la 22_o h._n 6._o 39_o and_o see_v where_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n a_o man_n have_v recoveror_n to_o his_o use_n and_o he_o will_v by_o his_o will_n that_o his_o feoffee_n sell_v his_o land_n they_o may_v sell_v and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n parcel_n in_o demesne_n and_o parcel_n in_o service_n and_o he_o grant_v the_o demesne_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o devise_v his_o manor_n peradventure_o the_o service_n shall_v pass_v but_o this_o rent_n have_v not_o any_o resemblance_n to_o a_o manor_n gawdy_n this_o rent_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n aforesaid_a favourable_a construction_n be_v always_o give_v in_o will_n according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o no_o part_n of_o his_o will_n shall_v be_v hold_v void_a if_o by_o any_o mean_n it_o may_v take_v effect_n then_o it_o here_o appear_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o upon_o these_o word_n something_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi concern_v the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n for_o otherwise_o the_o word_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n be_v void_a and_o frivolous_a which_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o a_o will_n if_o any_o reasonable_a construction_n may_v be_v make_v for_o it_o be_v find_v express_o by_o the_o jury_n that_o neither_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o will_v make_v nor_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o devisor_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o fremmington_n but_o the_o say_v rend_v of_o 130_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v take_v that_o the_o devisor_n be_v ignorant_a what_o thing_n a_o manor_n be_v think_v that_o this_o rent_n be_v a_o manor_n because_o that_o she_o have_v rent_n and_o service_n out_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o in_o construction_n of_o a_o will_n the_o word_n shall_v serve_v the_o intent_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v they_o for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n name_v the_o seller_n sufficient_o and_o see_v plowden_n 20_o eliz._n 524._o l._n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o assign_v in_o fee_n whereas_o then_o there_o be_v no_o feoffee_n to_o use_v the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o land_n to_o a._n but_o the_o justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o devisor_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n and_o therefore_o his_o ignorance_n be_v supply_v see_v br._n devise_n 48._o 29_o h._n 8._o a._n have_v feoffee_n to_o his_o use_n and_o afterward_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o he_o will_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o baldwin_n shelley_n and_o montague_n justice_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n and_o see_v 26_o h._n 6._o fitz._n tit_n feoffment_n &_o faits_fw-fr 12._o a_o carve_v of_o land_n may_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n therefore_o a_o fortiori_fw-la a_o rent_n for_o rent_n and_o service_n have_v more_o affinity_n and_o more_o resemble_v a_o manor_n than_o a_o carve_v of_o land._n and_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o grant_v the_o manor_n itself_o in_o which_o he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n especial_o by_o his_o will_n for_z covin_z collusion_n or_o indirect_a deal_n can_v be_v presume_v in_o a_o will._n also_o the_o marchioness_n for_o 4_o year_n together_o before_o her_o death_n have_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o she_o well_o know_v that_o she_o herself_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n but_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o service_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o same_o be_v her_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n a._n seize_v of_o a_o capital_a message_n and_o great_a demesne_n lie_v to_o it_o lease_v the_o same_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o devise_v to_o another_o all_o her_o farm_n in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o that_o case_n that_o by_o that_o devise_n the_o rent_n and_o the_o reversion_n pass_v see_v the_o case_n between_o wrottesley_n and_o adam_n blow_n 19_o 1_o eliz._n by_o anthony_n brown_a and_o dyer_n periam_n justice_n conceive_v that_o this_o rent_n may_v be_v divide_v well_o enough_o but_o by_o anderson_n it_o be_v but_o a_o rent-seck_n periam_n it_o be_v distrainable_a of_o common_a right_n anderson_n doubt_v of_o it_o but_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o the_o rent_n may_v be_v divide_v but_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v two_o tenor_n the_o lord_n mountjoy_n be_v advise_v that_o this_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v the_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n enter_v into_o the_o residue_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o camfield_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v against_o he_o and_o for_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a discontinue_v his_o suit_n etc._n etc._n ccxix_o williams_n and_o drew_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o widow_n of_o williams_n who_o be_v speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n bring_v dower_n against_o williams_n and_o drew_n upon_o the_o grandee_n cape_n williams_n make_v default_n and_o now_o come_v drew_n and_o surmise_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n but_o further_o he_o say_v that_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o demandant_n lease_v the_o say_a land_n to_o he_o for_o 50_o year_n and_o that_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o covin_z to_o make_v he_o lose_v his_o term_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o although_o he_o be_v party_n to_o the_o writ_n yet_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v and_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n for_o he_o be_v in_o equal_a mischief_n and_o the_o court_n be_v also_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o upon_o the_o default_n of_o williams_n the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o a_o moiety_n for_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o receipt_n trench_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n but_o rhodes_n if_o judgement_n have_v be_v give_v upon_o the_o deault_n of_o both_o i._n e._n williams_n and_o drew_n yet_o the_o term_n of_o drew_n shall_v stand_v but_o draw_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o put_v to_o his_o action_n and_o anderson_n conceive_v that_o the_o resceit_n upon_o that_o statute_n do_v not_o lie_v unless_o that_o covin_z be_v allege_v betwixt_o the_o demandant_n and_o the_o tenant_n to_o make_v he_o to_o lose_v his_o term_n and_o that_o covin_z be_v traversable_a which_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n deny_v for_o the_o covin_z oughts_z to_o be_v aver_v but_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v traverse_v and_o also_o they_o all_o but_o anderson_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o in_o this_o case_n of_o receipt_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o plead_v upon_o his_o receipt_n as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v

and_o have_v day_n to_o plead_v ccxx_o dicksey_n and_o spencer_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n between_o dicksey_n and_o spencer_n see_v h._n 29_o eliz._n notwithstanding_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n reverse_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o freshforce_o upon_o which_o dicksey_n sue_v a_o commission_n direct_v to_o anderson_n manwood_n and_o periam_n to_o examine_v the_o say_a judgement_n &_o ad_fw-la errorem_fw-la corrigendum_fw-la and_o the_o case_n be_v often_o argue_v the_o principal_a matter_n be_v that_o lessee_n for_o year_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o he_o for_o the_o rent_n reserve_v claim_v fee_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o his_o lessor_n the_o which_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o plaintiff_n traverse_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v because_o this_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v traverse_v there_o be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o case_n for_o upon_o that_o both_o party_n be_v at_o large_a as_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n disclaim_v and_o the_o demandant_n aver_v he_o tenant_n he_o shall_v not_o enter_v for_o that_o disclaimer_n but_o all_o the_o three_o justice_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o traverse_v it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o the_o very_a claim_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n which_o can_v be_v save_v by_o matter_n subsequent_a see_v 9_o h._n 5._o 14._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o where_o it_o be_v find_v that_o both_o the_o defendant_n disseisiverunt_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n but_o spencer_n only_o with_o force_n and_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o assize_n of_o freshforce_o be_v that_o ambo_fw-la capiantur_fw-la where_o no_o force_n be_v find_v in_o clark_n one_o of_o they_o yet_o such_o a_o judgement_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o assize_n have_v find_v a_o joint_n disseisin_n and_o that_o clark_n be_v present_a at_o the_o say_a force_n and_o then_o he_o particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o 3_o justice_n and_o it_o way_n object_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o clerk_n be_v convict_v of_o force_n upon_o the_o matter_n for_o both_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v therefore_o the_o damage_n ought_v to_o be_v treble_v against_o both_o and_o the_o court_n be_v in_o some_o doubt_n of_o that_o but_o clear_o the_o incrementum_fw-la shall_v be_v treble_v as_o well_o as_o the_o damage_n tax_v by_o the_o assize_n and_o after_o many_o argument_n the_o say_a justice_n move_v the_o party_n to_o a_o friendly_a course_n to_o compound_v the_o matter_n for_o if_o we_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o husting_n then_o spencer_n may_v have_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o assize_n of_o freshforce_o &_o sic_fw-la infinite_a and_o afterward_o the_o party_n put_v themselves_o to_o the_o mediation_n and_o order_n of_o the_o say_v 3_o justice_n who_o at_o length_n make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o matter_n betwixt_o the_o say_a party_n ccxxi_o the_o lady_n newman_n and_o shyriff_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o star-chamber_n 25._o 4_o len._n 25._o the_o lady_n newman_n sister_n of_o james_n wingfield_n late_o decease_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n of_o complaint_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o one_o shyriff_n dwell_v in_o ireland_n and_o two_o other_o setting_z forth_z that_o the_o say_a shyriff_n have_v forge_v a_o deed_n purport_v that_o the_o say_v james_n have_v by_o the_o same_o give_v to_o he_o all_o his_o good_n and_o also_o that_o the_o say_v james_n have_v assign_v to_o the_o say_a shyriff_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n in_o ireland_n and_o also_o that_o the_o say_a shyriff_n have_v procure_v the_o say_v two_o other_o defendant_n to_o depose_v upon_o their_o oath_n before_o the_o town-clerk_n of_o london_n that_o the_o say_a deed_n be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v by_o the_o say_v james_n as_o his_o deed._n it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o these_o matter_n of_o forgery_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n nor_o also_o the_o perjury_n or_o the_o procurement_n of_o it_o whereupon_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n refer_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o both_o the_o chief_a justice_n who_o the_o next_o court-day_n declare_v their_o opinion_n upon_o the_o say_a matter_n 1._o that_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o forgery_n of_o a_o deed_n convey_v a_o gift_n of_o chattel_n personal_n which_o see_v by_o the_o statute_n which_o as_o to_o that_o point_n extend_v but_o to_o obligation_n bill_n obligatory_a acquittance_n release_v or_o other_o discharge_n and_o also_o a_o deed_n of_o a_o assignment_n of_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n in_o ireland_n be_v not_o within_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o also_o the_o say_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o perjury_n and_o the_o procurement_n of_o it_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o say_a statute_n because_o the_o oath_n be_v take_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la for_o the_o town-clerk_n of_o london_n can_v minister_v a_o oath_n in_o such_o case_n no_o more_o than_o a_o private_a person_n but_o because_o the_o bill_n in_o the_o perclose_n and_o conclusion_n of_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o say_v chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_a court_n may_v punish_v those_o offence_n as_o misdemeanour_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o not_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o afterward_o shyriff_n pay_v for_o a_o fine_a 3_o l._n and_o by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n be_v set_v in_o the_o pillory_n ccxxii_o middlemore_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n middlemore_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n scil_n middlemore_n be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n for_o he_o have_v i_o to_o coventry_n and_o there_o cozen_v i_o of_o 40_o s._n and_o afterward_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o now_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o there_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o say_a word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o the_o case_n of_o one_o egerton_n be_v remember_v thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n coroner_n for_o thou_o have_v cozen_v i_o of_o my_o land._n the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o case_n can_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o he_o be_v not_o particular_o charge_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o office._n and_o note_v that_o in_o this_o case_n of_o error_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o outlawry_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o be_v bar_v in_o that_o he_o plead_v now_o a_o excommengement_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o show_v the_o letter_n of_o excommunication_n upon_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v plead_v before_o the_o outlawry_n be_v plead_v and_o it_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o this_o plea_n lie_v not_o for_o the_o defendant_n for_o he_o can_v have_v two_o plea_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o where_o his_o second_o plea_n be_v matter_n of_o late_a time_n since_o the_o first_o plea_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v ccxxiii_o barn_n executor_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o smith_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n emanuel_n barn_n executor_n of_o barn_n late_a bishop_n of_o durham_n 21._o 2_o len._n 21._o bring_v debt_n for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o certain_a mine_n demise_v to_o smith_n scil_n mine_n call_v argill_n and_o mine_n call_v greenbourn_n and_o it_o be_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o smith_n the_o defendant_n plead_v as_o to_o parcel_n non_fw-la detinet_fw-la and_o as_o to_o other_o parcel_n of_o the_o arrear_n that_o in_o the_o indenture_n of_o demise_n there_o be_v a_o covenant_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la contigerit_fw-la that_o the_o say_v lessee_n impeditus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la quominus_fw-la mineris_fw-la predict_v gaudere_fw-la possit_fw-la that_o then_o so_o much_o of_o rent_n shall_v be_v deduct_v amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o mine_n he_o can_v not_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n and_o plead_v in_o facto_fw-la quod_fw-la impeditus_fw-la fuit_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la gaudere_fw-la potuit_fw-la mineris_fw-la praedictis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o cook_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o place_n show_v where_o these_o mine_n be_v so_o as_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la from_o what_o place_n the_o visne_n shall_v come_v as_o if_o in_o a_o action_n as_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o lease_n make_v of_o land_n call_v r._n in_o

hic_fw-la in_fw-la curia_fw-la prolat_a be_v but_o form_n and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o default_n of_o the_o say_a matter_n magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la angliae_fw-la sigillat_n and_o by_o anderson_n justice_n patent_n be_v good_a without_o inrollment_n and_o that_o be_v adjudge_v in_o hungate_n case_n ccxli_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n 266._o post_n 266._o the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n apud_fw-la lockington_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o killmerston_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v the_o lockington_n and_o that_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr killmerston_n see_v 6_o h._n 7._o 3._o 11_o h._n 7._o 23_o 24._o 9_o e._n 4._o 3._o trespass_n for_o entry_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o s._n the_o visne_n shall_v come_v de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n and_o not_o from_o the_o manor_n contrary_a if_o it_o be_v for_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n only_o for_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la manerii_fw-la cook_n say_v there_o be_v a_o case_n very_o late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n a_o lease_n be_v plead_v to_o be_v make_v at_o ramridge_n end_v in_o luton_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v be_v of_o ramridge_n end_n and_o not_o of_o luton_n but_o the_o court_n overrule_v the_o same_o against_o he_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o lockington_n shall_v be_v intend_v a_o town_n as_o this_o case_n be_v for_o a_o parish_n may_v contain_v many_o towns._n and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v ccxlii_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o trespass_n for_o break_v his_o close_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o heretofore_o he_o himself_o bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o which_o the_o trespass_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v etc._n etc._n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o against_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a 313._o 1_o len._n 313._o because_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o aver_v his_o title_n and_o the_o recovery_n in_o one_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v no_o bar_n in_o another_o etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la but_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a and_o by_o periam_n who_o ever_o plead_v it_o it_o be_v well_o plead_v for_o as_o by_o recovery_n in_o a_o assize_n the_o freehold_n be_v bind_v so_o by_o recovery_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o possession_n be_v bind_v and_o by_o anderson_n a_o recovery_n in_o one_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v a_o bar_n in_o another_o especial_o as_o periam_n say_v if_o the_o party_n rely_v upon_o the_o estoppel_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v ccxliii_o peter_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n william_n peter_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n come_v to_o london_n this_o term_n to_o prosecute_v his_o action_n and_o afterward_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshalsey_n by_o the_o lord_n hunsdon_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o queen_n household_n and_o one_o of_o her_o privy_a council_n and_o now_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la issue_v out_o to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n to_o have_v the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v peter_n in_o court_n and_o at_o the_o day_n the_o keeper_n return_v the_o say_v write_v that_o the_o say_v peter_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o say_a prison_n by_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o show_v the_o warrant_n for_o it_o there_o to_o remain_v and_o to_o answer_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o her_o majesty_n council_n to_o such_o matter_n etc._n etc._n causa_fw-la vero_fw-la detentionis_fw-la mihi_fw-la omnino_fw-la incognita_fw-la est_fw-la the_o court_n examine_v the_o say_a peter_n upon_o his_o oath_n if_o he_o come_v to_o london_n to_o prosecute_v his_o say_a cause_n who_o answer_v that_o he_o do_v and_o the_o court_n also_o examine_v the_o say_a keeper_n if_o he_o have_v acquaint_v the_o say_a lord_n with_o the_o say_v write_v who_o say_v that_o he_o have_v so_o do_v but_o he_o show_v he_o not_o any_o cause_n wherefore_o by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o court_n peter_n be_v discharge_v of_o his_o imprisonment_n ccxliv_o hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleass_n sergeant_n fenner_n demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n a._n devise_a land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n 155._o 1_o co._n 155._o and_o afterward_o to_o b._n his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o if_o his_o wife_n die_v before_o his_o say_a son_n shall_v attain_v his_o say_a age_n of_o 24_o year_n that_o then_o j.s._n shall_v have_v the_o say_a land_n until_o the_o say_a age_n of_o the_o say_a son_n a._n die_v j.s._n die_v the_o wife_n die_v the_o son_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n if_o the_o executor_n of_o j.s._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o j.s._n until_o the_o say_a age_n of_o the_o son_n be_v the_o question_n anderson_n and_o periam_n conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o for_o this_o interest_n limit_v to_o j.s._n by_o the_o will_n be_v but_o a_o possibility_n which_o be_v never_o vest_v in_o he_o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n come_v to_o his_o executor_n rhodes_n and_o windham_n doubt_v of_o it_o fenner_n put_v the_o case_n in_o 12_o e._n 2._o fitz._n condition_n 9_o where_o land_n be_v mortgage_v to_o j.s._n upon_o payment_n of_o money_n to_o j.s._n such_o a_o day_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o before_o the_o say_a day_n j.s._n by_o his_o will_n devise_v that_o if_o the_o mortgagor_n pay_v the_o money_n that_o then_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v they_o that_o this_o devise_n of_o this_o possibility_n be_v good_a quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la negaverunt_fw-la and_o windham_n put_v the_o case_n between_o weldon_n and_o elkington_n blow_n com._n 20_o eliz._n 519._o where_o lessee_n for_o year_n devise_v his_o term_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o so_o many_o year_n of_o the_o say_a term_n as_o she_o shall_v live_v and_o if_o she_o die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o then_o his_o son_n francis_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n not_o encur_v francis_n die_v intestate_a the_o wife_n die_v within_o the_o term_n the_o administrator_n of_o francis_n have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n and_o yet_o nothing_o be_v in_o francis_n the_o intestate_a but_o a_o possibility_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o hayward_n his_o wife_n and_o one_o of_o his_o child_n habendum_fw-la to_o hayward_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o say_a term_n that_o then_o his_o say_a wife_n shall_v have_v the_o say_a term_n for_o so_o many_o year_n which_o shall_v be_v to_o come_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o if_o she_o die_v also_o before_o the_o say_a term_n that_o then_o the_o child_n party_n to_o the_o devise_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o so_o many_o year_n of_o the_o say_a term_n as_o shall_v not_o be_v expire_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o case_n of_o cicill_n be_v vouch_v 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 253._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o william_n cicill_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la 41_o annorum_fw-la si_fw-la tam_fw-la diu_fw-la vixerit_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la obierit_fw-la infra_fw-la praedictum_fw-la terminum_fw-la extunc_fw-la uxor_fw-la praedicti_fw-la william_n cicill_n habebit_fw-la &_o tenebit_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la praemissa_fw-la pro_fw-la residuo_fw-la termini_fw-la praed_fw-we incompleto_fw-it si_fw-la tam_fw-la diu_fw-la vixerit_fw-la et_fw-fr si_fw-fr the_o say_v eliz._n obierit_n infra_fw-la predict_v terminum_fw-la tunc_fw-la william_n cicill_n filius_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o catlyn_n and_o dyer_n that_o these_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o the_o term_n be_v determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o william_n cicill_n the_o father_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a term_n can_v remain_v and_o by_o anderson_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o term_n limit_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v void_a for_o every_o remainder_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a but_o here_o be_v no_o certainty_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o first_o possessor_n of_o the_o term_n may_v live_v long_o or_o die_v soon_o so_o as_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n do_v not_o know_v what_o thing_n he_o shall_v have_v and_o so_o also_o conceive_v rhodes_n justice_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n between_o

gravenor_n and_o parker_n 3_o &_o 4_o mar._n dyer_n 150._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n for_o life_n by_o indenture_n and_o by_o the_o say_a indenture_n a_o proviso_n be_v that_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v within_o the_o term_n of_o 60_o year_n then_o next_o ensue_v that_o then_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o in_o right_a of_o the_o lessee_n for_o so_o many_o of_o the_o year_n as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 60_o year_n to_o be_v account_v from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o secondary_a interest_n to_o the_o executor_n be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o word_n concern_v the_o same_o go_v only_o in_o covenant_n ccxlv_o the_o lord_n compton_n case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 85._o 2_o len._n 211._o kellow_n 41._o 4_o inst_z 85._o note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 2._o lease_v for_o year_n and_o afterward_o the_o feoffee_n release_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o heir_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o use_n that_o that_o release_n be_v to_o the_o first_o use_n but_o where_o the_o feoffee_n be_v disseise_v and_o they_o release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n although_o that_o they_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o use_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o no_o subpoena_n lie_v against_o the_o disseisor_n see_v 11_o e._n 4._o 8._o ccxlvi_o sir_n thomas_n gorge_n and_o dalton_n case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n sir_n thomas_n gorge_n and_o the_o lady_n helen_n his_o wife_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o francis_n dalton_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n etc._n etc._n be_v appendant_a and_o so_o seize_v the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o that_o afterward_o the_o queen_n grant_v the_o say_a manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n to_o j.s._n who_o present_v the_o defendant_n it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o by_o that_o grant_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o advowson_n do_v not_o pass_v although_o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v grant_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la dyer_n 13_o eliz._n 300._o against_o f.n.b._n 33_o &_o 16_o h_n 7._o ccxlvii_o hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o copyholder_n with_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o lord_n lease_v for_o year_n 177._o 1_o len._n 297._o hob._n rep._n 177._o and_o afterward_o surrender_v the_o reversion_n with_o the_o rent_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o it_o be_v move_v if_o in_o this_o case_n there_o need_v any_o attornment_n either_o to_o settle_v the_o reversion_n or_o to_o create_v a_o privity_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n by_o rhodes_n and_o periam_n justice_n that_o the_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o inrollment_n and_o so_o amount_v to_o a_o attornment_n or_o at_o the_o least_o do_v supply_v the_o want_n of_o it_o ccxlviii_o carter_n and_o marten_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n two_o man_n make_v a_o obligation_n joint_o for_o debt_n the_o principal_a in_o the_o obligation_n make_v he_o who_o be_v surety_n only_o for_o he_o in_o the_o say_a obligation_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n his_o executor_n who_o pay_v the_o money_n general_o and_o whether_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o he_o pay_v it_o as_o executor_n or_o as_o a_o obligor_fw-la be_v a_o quaere_fw-la not_o resolve_v by_o the_o court._n ccxlix_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n a._n be_v indebt_v to_o b._n who_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n b._n assign_v his_o debt_n unto_o the_o queen_n by_o all_o the_o baron_n process_n shall_v be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o inquire_v what_o good_n a._n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assignment_n and_o not_o what_o he_o have_v tempore_fw-la scripti_fw-la predict_v facti_fw-la etc._n etc._n ccl_o hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n a._n be_v accountable_a to_o j.s._n and_o afterward_o j.s._n be_v outlawed_n in_o a_o action_n personal_a a._n die_v the_o queen_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n grant_v unto_o b._n omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la exitus_fw-la proficua_fw-la forisfactur_n &_o advantagia_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la which_o come_v to_o she_o or_o accrue_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o outlawry_n of_o the_o say_v j.s._n and_o now_o b._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o say_v a._n as_o executor_n of_o their_o own_o wrong_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o they_o have_v letter_n of_o administration_n commit_v to_o they_o by_o the_o ordinary_a and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o maintenance_n of_o his_o writ_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v administer_v of_o their_o own_o wrong_n before_o that_o administration_n be_v grant_v unto_o they_o upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o wrong_n be_v urge_v by_o take_v of_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o now_o they_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v as_o administrator_n only_o and_o not_o otherwise_o see_v 50_o e._n 3._o 9_o 20_o h._n 6._o 1._o and_o see_v the_o case_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o canterbury_n 9_o e._n 4._o 33._o if_o one_o administer_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o afterward_o take_v letter_n of_o administration_n he_o shall_v be_v sue_v not_o as_o executor_n but_o as_o administrator_n see_v 21_o h._n 6._o 8._o but_o gawdy_n justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v charge_v as_o executor_n as_o to_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o queen_n of_o this_o action_n of_o account_n see_v br._n pat._n 98._o 32_o h._n 8._o that_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o be_v personal_a as_o debt_n and_o damage_n or_o the_o like_a or_o a_o thing_n mix_v as_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n but_o not_o a_o thing_n real_a as_o a_o action_n concern_v land_n right_n entry_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o side_n that_o if_o this_o action_n have_v be_v grant_v special_o it_o have_v be_v clear_o good_a and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o accountant_a be_v dead_a before_o the_o grant_n so_o that_o his_o executor_n be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o queen_n to_o render_v a_o account_n and_o the_o queen_n be_v entitle_v to_o it_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o this_o action_n of_o account_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a and_o in_o virtue_n thereof_o the_o executor_n be_v accountable_a to_o she_o and_o therefore_o the_o queen_n can_v grant_v the_o same_o over_o to_o a_o subject_a certain_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o incident_a inseparable_a from_o the_o crown_n nor_o a_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v over_o to_o a_o subject_a power_n to_o pardon_v felon_n for_o that_o be_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o that_o a_o subject_a may_v have_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o although_o this_o matter_n of_o account_n be_v at_o the_o first_o i._n e._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n uncertain_a yet_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la it_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o certainty_n i.e._n by_o the_o account_n and_o although_o the_o account_n be_v not_o express_o name_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n yet_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la do_v amount_v to_o as_o much_o and_o gawdy_n justice_n conceive_v that_o this_o account_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o say_v a._n have_v be_v live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o grant_n have_v not_o be_v good_a for_o then_o the_o action_n against_o the_o executor_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o prerogative_n have_v not_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o queen_n ccli_o specot_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 57_o 5_o co._n 57_o humphry_n specot_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o church_n of_o tedcole_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n the_o bishop_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n present_v to_o he_o one_o john_n holmes_n quem_fw-la super_fw-la examinationem_fw-la invenit_fw-la scismaticum_fw-la inveterat_fw-la inveterat_fw-la and_o so_o non_fw-la habilem_fw-la to_o be_v institute_v vel_fw-la ad_fw-la acceptandum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la beneficium_fw-la cum_fw-la cura_fw-la animarum_fw-la for_o which_o he_o refuse_v he_o and_o of_o such_o refusal_n give_v notice_n to_o

sue_v in_o what_o court_n he_o will_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o queen_n be_v quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la a_o party_n for_o she_o be_v to_o have_v the_o moiety_n and_o so_o this_o cause_n be_v not_o mere_o betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n etc._n etc._n cclxxxv_o willoughby_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 117._o 2_o len._n 117._o william_n willoughby_n and_o two_o other_o be_v indict_v that_o where_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o such_o a_o place_n the_o say_v defendant_n willoughby_n and_o other_o have_v enclose_v the_o same_o and_o that_o enclosure_n be_v upon_o their_o own_o land._n it_o be_v move_v that_o upon_o this_o matter_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v indict_v but_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n as_o where_o a_o presentment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o disseisin_n see_v 27_o ass_n 20._o and_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o marden_n 29_o eliz._n upon_o the_o stop_n of_o a_o highway_n upon_o his_o own_o land_n and_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o other_o land_n it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o impeachment_n to_o take_v common_a which_o can_v be_v vi_o et_fw-la armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o this_o endictment_n be_v record_v and_o certify_v as_o find_v before_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n and_o they_o can_v take_v such_o presentment_n and_o although_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n be_v in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la also_o justice_n of_o peace_n yet_o the_o endictment_n be_v record_v and_o certify_v to_o be_v take_v before_o they_o in_o quality_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v not_o help_v it_o for_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o respect_v any_o authority_n but_o that_o which_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n the_o party_n be_v discharge_v cclxxxvi_o gate_n and_o hollywell_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n devise_v that_o his_o elder_a son_n with_o his_o executor_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n until_o his_o young_a son_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 22_o year_n and_o then_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v a_o feesimple_n in_o the_o land_n until_o the_o young_a son_n come_v to_o the_o say_a age_n of_o 22_o year_n cclxxxvii_o coney_n and_o beveridge_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 146._o 2_o len._n 146._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n certain_a land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n become_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o obligation_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n upon_o which_o bond_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n of_o the_o rent_n without_o show_v the_o place_n of_o payment_n and_o upon_o that_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o issue_n be_v mis-tryed_n for_o here_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v plead_v without_o show_v the_o place_n of_o payment_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n and_o there_o the_o issue_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v see_v 44_o e._n 3._o 42._o and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n that_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a but_o rhodes_n and_o windam_n justice_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v mis-tryed_n because_o that_o no_o place_n of_o payment_n be_v plead_v and_o it_o may_v be_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v show_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n cclxxxviii_o the_o blacksmith_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o blacksmith_n of_o south_n mimme_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n take_v a_o obligation_n of_o another_o blacksmith_n of_o the_o same_o town_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o exercise_v the_o trade_n or_o art_n of_o a_o blacksmith_n within_o the_o same_o town_n nor_o within_o a_o certain_a precinct_n of_o the_o same_o and_o upon_o that_o obligation_n the_o obligee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n depend_v which_o suit_n the_o obligor_fw-la complain_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n against_o the_o obligee_n upon_o which_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v against_o he_o by_o examination_n the_o justice_n commit_v the_o obligee_n to_o prison_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n pucker_a sergeant_n pray_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o the_o say_a obligee_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n and_o hat_n it_o and_o fleetwood_n recorder_n of_o london_n be_v at_o the_o bar_n the_o court_n open_o admonish_v he_o of_o that_o matter_n for_o by_o the_o law_n justice_n of_o peace_n have_v not_o conusans_a of_o such_o offence_n nor_o can_v intermeddle_v with_o they_o for_o their_o power_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o commission_n and_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o recorder_n rely_v much_o upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o hull_n in_o 2_o h._n 5._o 5._o but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n although_o that_o this_o court_n be_v a_o high_a court_n to_o punish_v such_o offence_n appear_v before_o they_o of_o record_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v also_o do_v so_o but_o as_o to_o the_o obligation_n itself_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o same_o be_v void_a and_o against_o the_o law._n cclxxxix_o russell_n and_o broker_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 209._o 2_o len._n 209._o in_o trespass_n for_o cut_v down_o of_o 4_o oak_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n in_o d._n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la consueverant_fw-la rationabile_fw-la estoverium_fw-la suum_fw-la for_o fuel_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la capiendum_fw-la in_o boscis_fw-la subboscis_n &_o arboribus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la crescentibus_fw-la and_o that_o in_o quolibet_fw-la tempore_fw-la anni_fw-la unless_o in_o fawn_v time_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o d._n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la rationabile_fw-la estoverium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la boscis_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la liberationem_fw-la forestarii_fw-la aut_fw-la ejus_fw-la deputati_fw-la prout_fw-la boscus_fw-la pati_fw-la potuit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ad_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la petentis_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law._n and_o it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o if_o he_o will_v have_v oust_v the_o defendant_n of_o his_o prescription_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o such_o case_n lex_fw-la forestae_fw-la talis_fw-la est_fw-la for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v not_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v or_o else_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o prescription_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o here_o be_v two_o prescription_n one_o plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n by_o way_n of_o bar_n the_o other_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n without_o any_o traverse_n of_o that_o which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o bar_n which_o can_v be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v show_v in_o his_o replication_n lex_fw-la forestae_fw-la talis_fw-la est_fw-la than_o the_o prescription_n of_o the_o defendant_n have_v be_v answer_v without_o any_o more_o for_o none_o can_v prescribe_v against_o a_o statute_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o bar_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v justify_v the_o cut_n down_o of_o oak_n without_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o vnderwoods_n but_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o he_o have_v his_o choice_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la another_o exception_n be_v take_v

commoner_n shall_v not_o use_v his_o common_a before_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v put_v in_o his_o cattle_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o void_a custom_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o custom_n may_v have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o a_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o custom_n may_v be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v her_o dower_n unless_o she_o claim_v it_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n that_o the_o same_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n the_o court_n deliver_v no_o opinion_n in_o the_o case_n but_o the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v to_o another_o time_n ccciu_o mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n devise_v socage_n land_n to_o his_o brother_n son_n in_o tail_n to_o have_v the_o same_o at_o his_o age_n of_o 25_o year_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n the_o nephew_n after_o 21_o year_n enter_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o afterward_o accomplish_v his_o age_n of_o twenty_o five_o year_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o devisee_n be_v bar_v by_o this_o fine_a for_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o heir_n in_o fee_n be_v all_o one_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o fine_a which_o do_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n but_o that_o it_o pass_v the_o very_a right_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o same_o law_n if_o one_o who_o have_v but_o a_o condition_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o afterward_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v etc._n etc._n cccv_o palmer_n and_o smalbrook_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 178._o 1_o len._n 132._o owen_n 97._o 1_o cro._n 178._o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v recover_v a_o certain_a debt_n against_o one_o a._n and_o thereupon_o take_v forth_o a_o capias_fw-la against_o the_o say_a a._n to_o arrest_v his_o body_n and_o deliver_v the_o say_v capias_fw-la to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v then_o sheriff_n and_o pray_v a_o warrant_n for_o the_o serve_v of_o the_o capias_fw-la and_o that_o he_o will_v name_v to_o he_o one_o b._n for_o a_o special_a bailiff_n and_o promise_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o if_o b._n arrest_v a._n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_v capias_fw-la and_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v that_o he_o will_v not_o sue_v he_o for_o the_o say_a escape_n and_o further_o declare_v that_o he_o make_v a_o warrant_n according_a to_o the_o say_v capias_fw-la and_o therein_o name_v and_o appoint_v the_o say_v b._n his_o special_a bailiff_n who_o arrest_v a._n according_o and_o afterward_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n notwithstanding_o his_o promise_n aforesaid_a sue_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o say_a escape_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o that_o promise_n be_v against_o the_o law_n to_o prevent_v the_o punishment_n inflict_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o upon_o the_o sheriff_n and_o that_o it_o be_v mere_o within_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o so_o the_o promise_v void_a cook_n this_o be_v not_o any_o bond_n or_o promise_v take_v of_o the_o prisoner_n nor_o of_o any_o for_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v davies_n case_n wray_n a_o promise_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n as_o well_o as_o a_o bond._n but_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v but_o where_o the_o bond_n or_o promise_n be_v make_v by_o the_o prisoner_n or_o by_o some_o for_o he_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cccvi_o wood_n and_o pain_n have_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o entry_n into_o a_o message_n sive_fw-la tenementum_fw-la and_o 4_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v by_o cowper_n serjeant_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v uncertain_a messuagium_fw-la sive_fw-la tenementum_fw-la quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la cook_n we_o will_v release_v our_o damage_n kemp_n then_o your_o cost_v be_v go_v also_o cowper_n you_o can_v have_v judgement_n of_o the_o 4_o acre_n for_o the_o declaration_n be_v 4_o acre_n to_o the_o say_a message_n or_o tenement_n belong_v and_o for_o the_o incertainty_n to_o which_o thing_n belong_v but_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o as_o to_o the_o 4_o acre_n it_o be_v certain_a enough_o for_o the_o word_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v be_v mere_o void_a and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v damage_n and_o have_v judgement_n cccvii_o bennington_n and_o bennington_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n bennington_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o bennington_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o trespass_n suppose_v that_o it_o be_v the_o freehold_a of_o one_o joan_n bennington_n and_o that_o he_o as_o her_o servant_n and_o by_o her_o commandment_n enter_v upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o for_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v it_o be_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o the_o other_o part_n that_o it_o be_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o defendant_n and_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o now_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a betwixt_o who_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o although_o this_o tenancy_n in_o common_a be_v not_o plead_v but_o find_v by_o verdict_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o cccviii_o brereton_n and_o auser_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n john_n brereton_n of_o the_o inner-temple_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o auser_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o say_v auser_n have_v cause_v the_o say_a brereton_n to_o be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o divers_a other_o statute_n for_o that_o whereas_o the_o say_v auser_n have_v sue_v the_o say_a brereton_n in_o a_o bill_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n against_o the_o say_a brereton_n and_o by_o the_o say_a suit_n procure_v the_o say_a brereton_n to_o be_v imprison_v upon_o which_o endictment_n brereton_n be_v outlaw_v and_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o outlawry_n because_o whereas_o the_o endictment_n be_v take_v in_o middlesex_n the_o exigent_n upon_o it_o be_v in_o london_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o issue_v out_o of_o middlesex_n but_o the_o proclamation_n issue_v in_o the_o county_n whereof_o he_o be_v name_v nuper_fw-la and_o that_o be_v peremptory_a for_o if_o he_o make_v default_n upon_o that_o process_n he_o shall_v encur_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o praemunirè_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v also_o the_o party_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o endictment_n for_o this_o suit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n as_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o endictment_n be_v before_o judgement_n in_o the_o bill_n of_o debt_n cccix_o constable_n and_o farrer_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n have_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o the_o issue_n in_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o next_o assize_n at_o n._n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n shall_v confess_v the_o action_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o assize_n hold_v the_o four_o of_o august_n promise_v that_o he_o will_v stand_v to_o the_o arbitrament_n of_o j.s._n for_o the_o say_a matter_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n make_v such_o a_o promise_v the_o 5_o of_o august_n but_o not_o the_o four_o of_o august_n cook_n i_o conceive_v that_o upon_o this_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o in_o truth_n the_o assize_n begin_v the_o four_o of_o august_n and_o the_o consideration_n be_v that_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n shall_v confess_v the_o action_n at_o the_o same_o assize_n which_o although_o they_o continue_v divers_a day_n yet_o in_o law_n all_o be_v but_o one_o day_n and_o all_o the_o assize_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v hold_v the_o four_o of_o august_n

a_o under-sheriff_n proceed_v after_o a_o hab●as_v horpus_n deliver_v c._n 99_o if_o one_o who_o good_n be_v steal_v desire_v the_o justice_n to_o examine_v one_o no_o action_n lie_v unless_o he_o charge_v some_o one_o positive_o c._n 100_o 101._o lie_v not_o for_o exhibit_v a_o indictment_n which_o purport_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o disquiet_a of_o the_o neighbour_n c._n 123._o for_o prosecute_a a_o slanderous_a bill_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v get_v 100_o l._n by_o forgery_n c._n 138._o for_o procure_v j._n s._n to_o sue_v a_o appeal_n of_o death_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n c._n 140_o 141._o for_o malicious_o indict_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o what_o offence_n it_o lie_v c._n 140_o 141._o if_o such_o action_n lie_v if_o the_o appeal_n be_v erroneous_a c._n 140_o 141._o a._n 279._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o assumpsit_fw-la see_v consideration_n and_o request_n lie_v for_o rent_n where_o the_o action_n be_v change_v from_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr to_o the_o baron_n only_o a._n 43._o lie_v in_o consideration_n to_o forbear_v parum_fw-la tempus_fw-la a._n 61._o where_o it_o lie_v not_o for_o a_o rent_n a._n 155_o 156._o contra_fw-la b._n 107._o to_o pay_v money_n at_o two_o or_o more_o day_n when_o the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v a._n 319._o b._n 108_o 221._o if_o in_o such_o action_n the_o consideration_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v at_o the_o defendant_n request_n the_o performance_n of_o the_o consideration_n must_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v do_v at_o his_o request_n b._n 53._o c._n 91._o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v discharge_v the_o defendant_n b._n 214_o 203_o 204_o if_o it_o lie_v against_o bailee_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n bailee_n who_o receive_v money_n to_o buy_v good_n and_o buy_v they_o not_o c._n 38._o where_o this_o action_n or_o account_n lie_v c._n 38._o if_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o bar_n another_o promise_n and_o traverse_v part_n of_o that_o in_o the_o count_n c._n 67._o a_o special_a assumpsit_fw-la must_v be_v precise_o find_v and_o aver_v else_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n c._n 99_o 205._o by_o a_o sheriff_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n promise_v not_o to_o sue_v he_o for_o a_o escape_n upon_o a_o special_a warrant_n grant_v at_o the_o plaintiff_n denomination_n c._n 227_o 228._o action_n popular_a be_v vest_v in_o the_o informer_n and_o the_o king_n or_o his_o attorney_n can_v enter_v a_o nolle_n pro_fw-la sequi_fw-la as_o to_z the_o informer_n a._n 119._o in_o what_o case_n it_o must_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o party_n name_v only_o or_o for_o the_o king_n and_o party_n c._n 237._o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o of_o buy_v pretend_a title_n its_o necessary_a to_o allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n know_v the_o vendor_n have_v not_o be_v in_o possession_n a._n 167_o 208._o if_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v pro_fw-la parte_fw-la gravata_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n 5._o do_v not_o limit_v he_o to_o any_o time_n c._n 237._o addition_n must_v come_v before_o the_o alias_o dictus_fw-la else_o it_o do_v not_o satisfy_v the_o statute_n b._n 183._o schoolmaster_n and_o scrivener_n both_o good_a b._n 186._o no_o utlary_n without_o a_o addition_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n b._n 200._o administrator_n and_o administration_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o three_o cease_v by_o the_o full_a age_n of_o any_o one_o a._n 74._o husband_n administrator_n to_o his_o wife_n a._n 216._o the_o ordinary_n may_v commit_v administration_n to_o who_o he_o will_v if_o he_o will_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n a._n 240._o how_o to_o allege_v administration_n grant_v by_o a_o chancellor_n or_o vicar-general_n a._n 312._o grant_v by_o a_o bishop_n where_o the_o intestate_a have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a b._n 155._o if_o impleading_a admistration_n grant_v by_o the_o metropolitan_a bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la must_v be_v allege_v b._n 155._o it_o be_v the_o safe_a to_o pay_v money_n upon_o a_o mortgage_n to_o the_o infant_n and_o not_o to_o the_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la c._n 103._o be_v assign_v in_o law_n and_o a_o duty_n be_v payable_a to_o they_o though_o they_o be_v not_o and_o name_v in_o the_o specialty_n c._n 2_o 2._o administrator_n during_o the_o minority_n etc._n etc._n have_v one_o in_o execution_n and_o then_o the_o infant_n come_v of_o age_n the_o administrator_n can_v release_v the_o defendant_n nor_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n c._n 278._o admiralty_n no_o remedy_n there_o for_o extortion_n do_v on_o the_o land_n a._n 107._o if_o they_o proceed_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o the_o common_a law_n can_v decide_v the_o matter_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v b._n 103._o how_o the_o admiral_n grant_v his_o office_n b._n 115._o suit_n there_o for_o a_o moiety_n of_o prize_n good_n take_v by_o two_o ship_n whereof_o one_o do_v but_o stand_v still_o while_o the_o other_o seize_v b._n 182._o if_o by_o a_o libel_n there_o it_o appear_v they_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n a_o praemunire_n lie_v b._n 183._o action_n may_v be_v sue_v there_o upon_o a_o bond_n make_v in_o france_n and_o no_o prohibition_n lie_v c._n 232._o advowson_n in_o gross_a can_v be_v make_v appendant_a a._n 26._o by_o what_o word_n the_o advowson_n of_o a_o vicarage_n may_v be_v grant_v a._n 191._o whether_o it_o pass_v from_o the_o king_n by_o the_o word_n bona_n &_o catalla_n a._n 201_o 202._o to_o what_o it_o may_v be_v appendant_a a._n 207_o 208._o how_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n may_v be_v grant_v a._n 208._o b._n 26._o c._n 17_o 18_o 193_o 196._o how_o a_o impropriation_n may_v be_v disappropriate_v b._n 80._o age._n at_o what_o age_n a_o man_n and_o woman_n may_v consent_v to_o matrimony_n a._n 54._o the_o second_o vouchee_n in_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la shall_v have_v his_o age_n though_o the_o first_o shall_v not_o b._n 138._o agreement_n and_o disagreement_n see_v acceptance_n what_o shall_v vest_n in_o any_o person_n before_o or_o after_o agreement_n a._n 130._o b._n 223._o if_o the_o lord_n agreement_n to_o avoid_v admittance_n make_v it_o good_a a._n 288_o 289._o where_o a_o interest_n shall_v be_v devest_v by_o agreement_n en_fw-fr pais_fw-fr where_o not_o b._n 72_o 73._o to_o what_o time_n agreement_n to_o a_o disseisin_n or_o feoffment_n shall_v have_v relation_n b_o 223._o if_o a_o agreement_n en_fw-fr pais_fw-fr to_o a_o estate_n be_v good_a to_o divest_v a_o estate_n c._n 271_o 272_o 273._o amendment_n of_o a_o christian_a name_n in_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n after_o demurrer_n a._n 24._o what_o shall_v be_v amend_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o el._n cap._n 5._o a._n 80_o 81._o shall_v be_v to_o affirm_v a_o judgement_n or_o verdict_n not_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la a._n 134._o of_o a_o sheriff_n retorn_a a._n 145._o none_o of_o the_o christian_a name_n of_o a_o juror_n after_o verdict_n a._n 267._o of_o a_o judgement_n which_o be_v ideo_fw-la videtur_fw-la justice_n quod_fw-la quer_n recuptret_fw-la b._n 1_o 2._o if_o the_o proclamation_n of_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v wrong_v with_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o right_a with_o the_o chirographer_n c._n 106_o 107_o 183._o amerciament_n see_v fine_a annuity_n the_o judgement_n therein_o b._n 52._o if_o the_o term_n for_o which_o that_o be_v grant_v expire_v this_o action_n lie_v not_o b._n 51_o 52._o a_o annuity_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la can_v be_v grant_v nor_o forfeit_v by_o attainder_n b._n 122._o appeal_n damage_n recover_v in_o trespass_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o a_o appeal_n a._n 319._o lie_v not_o for_o the_o heir_n where_o the_o feme_fw-fr poison_v she_o husband_n for_o it_o be_v treason_n a._n 326._o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n if_o the_o appellant_n die_v before_o judgement_n or_o be_v nonsuit_v b._n 83._o where_o auterfoit_n acquit_v or_o convict_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n b._n 83_o 160._o if_o it_o be_v a_o bar_n the_o indictment_n be_v erroneous_a b._n 160._o where_o it_o must_v be_v bring_v if_o the_o party_n die_v in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o the_o stroke_n be_v c._n 140_o 141._o see_v the_o statute_n 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 24._o and_o w._n 2._o cap._n 12._o of_o appeal_n defendant_n plead_v ne_o unque_n accouple_v etc._n etc._n et_fw-la si_fw-la trove_v ne_fw-fr soit_fw-fr not_o guilty_a c._n 268._o if_o a_o appeal_n from_o a_o sentence_n in_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n b._n 176_o 177._o appearance_n the_o form_n of_o record_v it_o to_o save_v the_o ball_n bind_v a._n 90._o appendant_a appertinent_a and_o parcel_v if_o tithe_n pass_v by_o grant_n of_o a_o rectory_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la a._n 281_o 282._o issue_n if_o a_o advowson_n be_v

to_o prevent_v all_o act_n and_o charge_n make_v mean_a by_o the_o vendor_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o relate_v to_o vest_n the_o estate_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n for_o the_o vendee_fw-mi can_v punish_v a_o trespass_n mean_a and_o if_o the_o vendee_fw-mi have_v a_o wife_n and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi die_v before_o enrollment_n and_o afterward_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v but_o here_o shall_v be_v some_o descent_n to_o take_v away_o a_o entry_n yet_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v his_o age_n but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o by_o the_o waiver_n the_o jointure_n be_v waive_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o he_o cite_v car_n case_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n of_o c._n to_o george_n owen_n in_o fee_n tenend_n in_o socage_n and_o render_v 94_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o afterward_o grant_v 54_o l._n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o fee_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o afterward_o purchase_v the_o say_a rent_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n enfeoff_v william_n carr_n who_o devise_v the_o same_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a against_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o king_n be_v not_o entitle_v to_o livery_n or_o primer_n seisin_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n be_v dismiss_v but_o peradventure_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v benefit_n of_o the_o act._n see_v cook_n 3_o part_n 30_o 31._o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n the_o king_n give_v land_n unto_o a._n in_o fee_n to_o hold_v by_o knights-service_n during_o his_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o hold_v in_o socage_n he_o may_v devise_v the_o whole_a for_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o devise_n take_v effect_v he_o be_v tenant_n in_o socage_n land_n hold_v in_o knight-service_n be_v give_v to_o j.s._n in_o tail_n scil_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j.s._n j.s._n devise_v these_o land_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o same_o be_v good_a for_o two_o part_n yet_o during_o his_o life_n he_o have_v not_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n in_o possession_n the_o father_n disseise_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o afterward_o purchase_v a_o manor_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o devise_v the_o say_a manor_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v wardship_n of_o any_o part_n and_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o remitter_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n have_v sole_a estate_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n hold_v and_o within_o the_o save_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a by_o knight-service_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n in_o fee_n hold_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n of_o the_o acre_n entail_v reserve_v the_o accustom_a rent_n and_o afterward_o devise_v the_o other_o two_o acre_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n and_o rent_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o all_o the_o two_o acre_n and_o here_o be_v a_o immediate_a descent_n of_o the_o three_o part_n for_o the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o word_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o any_o rent_n or_o service_n incident_a to_o any_o reversion_n or_o any_o remainder_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o three_o acre_n of_o equal_a value_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la assure_v one_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o jointure_n by_o act_n execute_v and_o devise_v another_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o three_o to_o his_o wife_n also_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o every_o acre_n but_o if_o the_o stranger_n waive_v the_o devise_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o acre_n to_o he_o devise_v and_o the_o wife_n shall_v retain_v the_o other_o two_o acre_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o go_v in_o advantage_n of_o the_o heir_n so_o if_o he_o devise_v the_o say_v three_o arces_fw-la several_o to_o three_o several_a person_n to_o each_o of_o they_o one_o acre_n and_o the_o one_o waive_v the_o devise_n in_o one_o acre_n the_o devise_n of_o the_o other_o two_o be_v good_a or_o otherwise_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o every_o acre_n etc._n etc._n ccclxvii_o mich._n 35_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 29._o 5_o co._n 29._o the_o case_n be_v a_o enfant_fw-fr be_v make_v executor_n and_o admimistration_n be_v commit_v to_o another_o viz._n a._n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la who_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o debtor_n and_o recover_v and_o have_v he_o in_o execution_n and_o now_o the_o executor_n come_v of_o full_a age_n it_o be_v move_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n and_o how_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o execution_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o administrator_n be_v now_o determine_v and_o he_o can_v acknowledge_v satisfaction_n or_o make_v a_o acquittance_n windham_n although_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o administrator_n be_v determine_v yet_o the_o record_n and_o the_o judgement_n remain_v in_o force_n but_o peradventure_o you_o may_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la but_o he_o conceive_v that_o a_o administrator_n can_v not_o have_v such_o action_n for_o that_o he_o be_v rather_o a_o bailiff_n to_o the_o enfant_fw-fr than_o a_o administrator_n see_v prince_n case_n 42_o eliz._n cook_n 5_o part_n 29._o which_o rhodes_n concessit_fw-la a._n be_v bind_v unto_o b._n in_o a_o obligation_n of_o 100_o l._n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v a_o lesser_a sum_n the_o obligee_n make_v a_o enfant_fw-fr his_o executor_n and_o die_v administration_n be_v commit_v durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la to_o c._n to_o who_o a._n pay_v the_o money_n it_o be_v doubt_v if_o that_o payment_n be_v rightful_a or_o if_o the_o money_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v pay_v to_o both_o windham_n do_v it_o appear_v within_o the_o record_n that_o the_o enfant_fw-fr be_v make_v executor_n and_o that_o administration_n be_v commit_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v no._n then_o windham_n say_v you_o may_v upon_o this_o matter_n have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o gore_n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o a_o assignee_n of_o a_o bond_n against_o a_o enfant_fw-fr executor_n he_o plead_v that_o the_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o a._n and_o his_o wife_n during_o her_o minority_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o plea._n ccclxviii_o mich._n 35_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n note_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n 243._o jones_n rep._n 243._o that_o if_o lessee_n for_o 20_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 10_o year_n that_o he_o may_v grant_v the_o reversion_n without_o deed_n but_o in_o such_o case_n if_o there_o be_v a_o rent_n reserve_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o deed_n and_o also_o a_o attornment_n if_o the_o rent_n will_v be_v have_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o they_o all_o that_o if_o there_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o lessee_n and_o a_o stranger_n that_o the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v without_o livery_n or_o attornment_n and_o that_o by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o deed_n by_o he_o who_o ought_v to_o attorn_a but_o whether_o he_o shall_v take_v joint_o or_o in_o common_a or_o whether_o in_o a_o moiety_n or_o in_o the_o whole_a the_o justice_n be_v of_o divers_a opinion_n ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o resolve_v finis_fw-la a_o table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o leonard_n report_n a._n abatement_n of_o writ_n page_z 2_o 4_o 77_o 92_o exit_fw-la officio_fw-la curiae_fw-la p._n 93_o account_n p._n 38_o 61_o 63_o damage_n give_v in_o it_o p._n 150_o damage_n give_v in_o it_o not_o express_o but_o the_o court_n shall_v give_v quoddam_fw-la incrementum_fw-la p._n 192_o bring_v by_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o king_n against_o a_o executor_n where_o maintainable_a where_o not_o p._n 197_o generally_n bring_v where_o good_a p._n 230_o acquittance_n must_v be_v show_v upon_o payment_n of_o debt_n by_o executor_n p._n 3_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o stop_v of_o a_o way_n p._n 13_o against_o one_o for_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n and_o award_v of_o execution_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n after_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la award_v p._n 99_o where_o lie_v

for_o procure_v a_o warrant_n from_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o a_o surmise_n to_o arrest_v one_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o steal_v good_n p._n 101_o for_o stop_v of_o a_o river_n whereby_o the_o plaintiff_n land_n be_v drown_v though_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o title_n in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o stop_v of_o it_o p._n 174_o lie_v not_o for_o the_o not_o delivery_n of_o a_o greyhound_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la make_v thereof_o p._n 219_o for_o publish_v a_o scandalous_a bill_n p._n 138_o either_o the_o action_n or_o a_o assize_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n for_o a_o disturbance_n of_o he_o to_o take_v his_o common_a p._n 263_o for_o word_n p._n 171_o 269_o action_n upon_o statute_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ma._n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v cost_n in_o it_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o p._n 92_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o of_o take_v land_n to_o farm_n by_o spiritual_a person_n to_o what_o lease_n it_o shall_v extend_v p._n 122_o a_o bill_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n lie_v not_o to_o have_v the_o treble_a value_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6_o cap._n 13._o p._n 204_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue-and-cry_a lie_v not_o against_o the_o hundred_o for_o a_o robbery_n commit_v in_o the_o person_n house_n p._n 262_o advowsons_n where_o by_o grant_n of_o advowson_n the_o rectory_n appropriate_a do_v not_o pass_v p._n 111_o agreement_n make_v by_o a_o parson_n with_o a_o parishioner_n in_o consideration_n of_o 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o parson_n not_o good_a without_o deed_n p._n 257_o amendment_n of_o the_o proclamation_n upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v p._n 107_o amercement_n of_o the_o hundred_o for_o the_o escape_n of_o a_o felon_n where_o not_o good_a p._n 207_o annuity_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la not_o grantable_a over_o p._n 185_o appropriation_n and_o disappropriation_n of_o a_o church_n must_v be_v by_o a_o judicial_a act_n and_o not_o by_o a_o private_a act_n of_o the_o party_n apportionment_n not_o of_o a_o release_n p._n 13_o arbitrament_n and_o award_n to_o perform_v a_o act_n to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n not_o good_a p._n 62_o to_o pay_v money_n such_o a_o day_n to_o a_o stranger_n or_o his_o assign_v and_o he_o die_v before_o the_o day_n it_o must_v be_v pay_v to_o his_o administrator_n or_o his_o assign_v p._n 212_o assumpsit_fw-la where_o and_o in_o what_o case_n lie_v against_o a_o executor_n where_o not_o p._n 69_o where_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o good_a to_o ground_v a_o action_n upon_o it_o p._n 88_o 128_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o one_o consideration_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o promise_n be_v upon_o that_o and_o another_o consideration_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v judgement_n p._n 91_o declaration_n in_o it_o where_o not_o good_a because_o levy_v so_o general_a p._n 91_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o award_n where_o good_a p._n 105_o where_o bind_v a_o enfant_fw-fr though_o there_o be_v no_o present_a consideration_n p._n 164_o to_o forbear_v a_o suit_n per_fw-la paululum_fw-la tempus_fw-la no_o consideration_n in_o it_o p._n 202_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o of_o sheriff_n as_o well_o as_o a_o obligation_n p._n 228_o assignment_n of_o a_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n where_o good_a and_o how_o it_o shall_v retake_v p._n 197_o upon_o a_o assignment_n of_o a_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n a_o lease_n be_v find_v by_o office_n the_o king_n not_o bind_v to_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o inquisition_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o term_n p._n 204_o attachment_n can_v be_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n of_o a_o debt_n which_o be_v depend_v in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n p._n 210_o 236_o 244_o can_v be_v by_o the_o custom_n before_o the_o debt_n be_v due_a p._n 236_o attornment_n what_o p._n 17_o tenant_n by_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a not_o compellable_n to_o attornment_n p._n 121_o upon_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o rent_n by_o a_o copyholder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n where_o it_o pass_v without_o attornment_n p._n 197_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o lessee_n and_o to_o a_o stranger_n the_o reversion_n pass_v without_o attornment_n p._n 279_o averment_n that_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o seize_v where_o not_o good_a p_o 92_o not_o against_o a_o deed_n enroll_v p._n 176_o b._n bail_n of_o a_o enfant_fw-fr condemn_a and_o execution_n for_o debt_n where_o shall_v pay_v the_o money_n recover_v p._n 107_o bar_n in_o avowry_n where_o not_o good_a p._n 92_o in_o trespass_n where_o good_a where_o not_o p._n 122_o recovery_n in_o one_o action_n where_o a_o bar_n in_o another_o p._n 194_o outlawry_n plead_v in_o bar_n after_o imparlance_n where_o good_a p._n 205_o bill_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n for_o perjury_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o perjury_n commit_v in_o a_o answer_n in_o the_o chancery_n p._n 201_o c._n certificate_n of_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o inability_n of_o a_o clerk_n refuse_v by_o he_o he_o must_v certify_v the_o particular_a cause_n of_o his_o refusal_n and_o a_o general_a certificate_n be_v not_o good_a p._n 199_o chancery_n after_o judgement_n at_o law_n can_v grant_v injunction_n p._n 18_o chantry_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o chantry_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o p._n 115_o cinque-port_n certiorari_fw-la grant_v further_o to_o certify_v a_o record_n p._n 3_o common_a where_o obtain_v by_o long_a sufferance_n may_v be_v lose_v by_o long_a negligence_n p._n 202_o common_a recovery_n where_o not_o bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n p._n 143_o tenant_n in_o tail_n render_v rend_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n of_o the_o land_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v p._n 261_o condition_n proviso_n where_o a_o condition_n where_o not_o p._n 16_o where_o break_a where_o not_o p._n 67_o where_o the_o word_n in_o a_o will_n be_v viz._n shall_v go_v about_o to_o sell_v his_o part_n shall_v for_o ever_o lose_v the_o same_o the_o word_n for_o ever_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o perdere_fw-la and_o not_o to_o vendere_fw-la p._n 181_o none_o can_v enter_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v but_o the_o lessor_n or_o one_o by_o his_o direction_n p._n 269_o conspiracy_n where_o it_o lie_v upon_o a_o acquittal_n in_o a_o appeal_n p._n 140_o constable_n can_v compel_v stranger_n who_o pass_v to_z watch_z nor_o set_v they_o in_o the_o stock_n for_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v p._n 208_o constat_fw-la where_o must_v be_v make_v of_o a_o patent_n enroll_v vacate_v p._n 165_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n surrender_v his_o letter_n patent_n and_o a_o vacat_fw-la be_v make_v of_o the_o enrolment_n it_o shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n p._n 165_o conusans_a of_o plea_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n must_v show_v before_o who_o to_o be_v hold_v p._n 148_o not_o grantable_a to_o a_o inferior_a court_n against_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king-bench_n p._n 149_o of_o plea_n to_o the_o university_n of_o camb._n if_o they_o shall_v have_v conusans_a upon_o a_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o cap._n 5._o p._n 214._o 217_o copyhold_n and_o copyholder_n for_o year_n shall_v go_v to_o executor_n p._n 9_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o surrender_v the_o reversion_n and_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n who_o be_v admit_v it_o pass_v without_o attornment_n p._n 197_o the_o admittance_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o stranger_n to_o a_o copyholder_n be_v no_o disseisin_n to_o the_o copyholder_n for_o that_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n only_o pass_v p._n 210_o corporation_n can_v stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n but_o may_v charge_v their_o possession_n with_o a_o use_n p._n 176_o covenant_n to_o make_v assurance_n how_o to_o be_v expound_v p._n 27_o a._n covenant_v to_o convey_v the_o freehold_a to_o a_o copyholder_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o covenant_n perform_v and_o the_o copyholder_n covenant_v to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o sum_n before_o the_o assurance_n make_v otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o covenant_n to_o be_v perform_v p._n 219_o custom_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v grant_n copy_n in_o remainder_n only_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o not_o otherwise_o if_o good_a p._n 227_o of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n to_o make_v act_n and_o ordinance_n to_o bind_v the_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n where_o good_a where_o not_o p._n 264_o d._n damage_n where_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n excessive_a damage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o jury_n which_o writ_n be_v