per_fw-la alios_fw-la probos_fw-la et_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o you_o may_v see_v it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o justice_n whether_o the_o minister_n with_o other_o may_v be_v impanel_v qd'nota_fw-la to_o inquire_v if_o there_o be_v any_o precedent_n that_o the_o country_n have_v try_v any_o title_n of_o claim_n without_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n etc._n etc._n woodwardes_n may_v not_o walk_v with_o bow_n and_o shaft_n â—â—_o woodward_n pickering_n f._n â—â—_o but_o with_o forest_n bill_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la the_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v three_o principal_a and_o chief_a court_n usual_o keep_v for_o matter_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o court_n of_o attachemente_n the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n common_o call_v the_o justice_n seat_n and_o these_o three_o several_a court_n be_v of_o three_o several_a nature_n as_o at_o large_a hereafter_o it_o shall_v appear_v wherefore_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o say_a court_n may_v the_o better_o be_v know_v every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a nature_n i_o have_v here_o set_v they_o down_o &_o place_v each_o one_o of_o they_o in_o his_o own_o place_n and_o degree_n as_o they_o be_v together_o with_o their_o several_a authority_n and_o proceeding_n as_o you_o may_v see_v hereafter_o and_o because_o the_o say_a court_n of_o attachmente_n be_v the_o mean_a and_o low_a court_n of_o they_o all_o for_o that_o that_o in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o attachment_n the_o officer_n there_o do_v nothing_o but_o receive_v the_o attachment_n of_o the_o forester_n and_o enrol_v they_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o verderor_n to_o have_v they_o in_o a_o readiness_n against_o the_o time_n of_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o for_o that_o the_o say_a court_n of_o attachmente_n can_v determine_v any_o offence_n or_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n first_o the_o court_n of_o attachmente_n first_o if_o the_o value_n of_o the_o same_o trespass_n be_v above_o the_o value_n of_o iiii_o penny_n but_o that_o the_o same_o offence_n &_o trespass_n if_o the_o vave_n be_v more_o than_o four_o penny_n must_v be_v by_o the_o say_a verderor_n enrol_v in_o their_o roll_n &_o so_o to_o be_v send_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o swanimote_a to_o have_v a_o orderly_a trial_n of_o the_o same_o there_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n therefore_o i_o have_v place_v the_o same_o court_n first_o of_o all_o because_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o all_o the_o presentment_n do_v first_o begin_v there_o &_o also_o because_o that_o when_o offence_n and_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v present_v by_o the_o forester_n in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o attachmente_n before_o the_o verderor_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o that_o they_o have_v enter_v they_o in_o the_o roll_n and_o record_n of_o the_o forest_n than_o the_o same_o court_n can_v there_o proceed_v any_o further_a therein_o neither_o be_v that_o procede_v by_o they_o as_o yet_o any_o conviction_n against_o the_o offender_n in_o those_o offence_n but_o that_o he_o that_o be_v such_o a_o trespasser_n may_v yet_o traverse_v the_o same_o presentment_n that_o be_v against_o he_o until_o that_o the_o same_o have_v pass_v the_o swanimote_a court_n of_o the_o forest_n so_o that_o such_o trespass_n as_o be_v present_v at_o the_o court_n of_o attachmente_n must_v of_o necessity_n proceed_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a before_o that_o the_o offender_n and_o trespasser_n may_v be_v punish_v or_o stand_v convict_v as_o guilty_a in_o law_n of_o their_o offence_n it_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_n next_o unto_o it_o therefore_o i_o have_v place_v the_o court_n of_o swanimote_n next_o unto_o the_o say_a court_n of_o attachmente_n as_o a_o court_n that_o be_v high_a than_o the_o court_n of_o attachmente_n and_o yet_o more_o low_a or_o inferior_a than_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o when_o the_o presentmente_n of_o the_o court_n of_o attachmente_n as_o afore_o say_v and_o also_o all_o other_o presentmente_n of_o the_o swanimote_a court_n have_v have_v their_o proceeding_n in_o the_o same_o court_n according_a to_o the_o assize_n &_o ordinance_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o that_o all_o the_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v there_o presentat_fw-la '_o per_fw-la forestarios_fw-la et_fw-la duodecem_fw-la juratores_fw-la et_fw-la convict_v '_o per_fw-la viridarios_fw-la as_o they_o must_v be_v of_o necessity_n by_o the_o law_n yet_o can_v the_o same_o court_n of_o swanimote_a then_o determine_v the_o same_o trespass_n or_o assess_v any_o fine_a for_o any_o such_o offence_n or_o give_v judgement_n thereof_o any_o other_o then_o that_o the_o say_a offender_n be_v convict_v thereof_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o the_o same_o presentmente_n indictmente_n and_o conviction_n must_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o justice_n seat_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o same_o seat_n when_o they_o be_v call_v for_o according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o forest_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la tricessimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la edwardi_fw-la primi_fw-la orticulo_fw-la 1._o and_o according_a to_o the_o assize_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o forest_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la 6._o 16._o ordinatio_fw-la foresta_n articulo_fw-la 1_o assisa_n &_o consuetudines_fw-la forestae_fw-la artic_a 19_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n artic_a 16._o edwardi_fw-la primi_fw-la articulo_fw-la 19_o and_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n articulo_fw-la 16._o in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la ea_fw-la presentet_fw-la viridarijs_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la irrotulata_fw-la fuerint_fw-la et_fw-la sub_fw-la siggillis_fw-la viridarior_n '_o inclusa_fw-la presententur_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la justiciar_n '_o nostris_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_n cum_fw-la in_o part_n illas_fw-la venerint_fw-la ad_fw-la tenend'placita_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_n et_fw-la coram_fw-la eye_v terminentur_fw-la so_o that_o it_o do_v appertain_v only_o unto_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n seat_n or_o general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o give_v judgement_n of_o all_o offence_n and_o to_o assess_v the_o fine_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o offender_n and_o because_o that_o all_o the_o proceeding_n of_o the_o two_o other_o court_n be_v as_o nothing_o before_o that_o they_o do_v come_v to_o the_o justice_n seat_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o receive_v their_o judgement_n same_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o oyer_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v the_o high_a court_n the_o court_n of_o attachement_n and_o swanimote_a be_v but_o hand_n to_o the_o same_o therefore_o i_o have_v place_v that_o court_n last_o of_o all_o as_o the_o principal_a head_n and_o the_o most_o high_a court_n of_o the_o forest_n unto_o the_o which_o court_n the_o court_n of_o attachmente_n and_o swanimote_n be_v but_o as_o it_o be_v two_o hand_n to_o deliver_v matter_n unto_o it_o to_o receive_v judgement_n thereof_o from_o thence_o the_o court_n of_o attachement_n of_o the_o forest_n it_o seem_v that_o in_o time_n past_a before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o court_n of_o swanimote_n be_v hold_v and_o keep_v more_o often_o than_o they_o be_v now_o and_o also_o often_o than_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o forest_n 8._o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 8._o and_o not_o at_o any_o certain_a time_n know_v and_o therefore_o the_o statuit_fw-la of_o carta_n de_fw-mi foresta_fw-mi caput_fw-la 8._o in_o these_o word_n nullum_fw-la swanimotum_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la teneatur_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la nisi_fw-la ter_z in_o anno_fw-la do_v prohibit_v that_o no_o swanimote_a court_n shall_v be_v hold_v or_o keep_v after_o that_o time_n any_o often_o than_o thrice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o that_o statuit_fw-la do_v there_o set_v down_o far_o what_o officer_n shall_v be_v compel_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v there_o at_o every_o one_o of_o the_o say_a swanimote_n and_o also_o at_o what_o day_n and_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v keep_v keep_v in_o what_o place_n the_o swanimot_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o in_o what_o place_n viz._n predicta_fw-la autem_fw-la swanimota_fw-la non_fw-la teneantur_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o com'_n in_o quibus_fw-la teneri_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la and_o then_o last_o of_o all_o after_z that_o the_o same_o statuit_fw-la have_v so_o prohibit_v that_o the_o say_a court_n of_o swanimot_n shall_v not_o after_o that_o time_n be_v keep_v any_o often_o than_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n as_o be_v a_o fore_n say_v and_o have_v there_o set_v down_o the_o day_n when_o
if_o he_o have_v none_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v detain_v until_o he_o have_v do_v that_o which_o he_o ought_v and_o if_o his_o abode_n be_v without_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n his_o name_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n whence_o he_o be_v shall_v be_v enrol_v but_o delivery_n of_o housebote_n and_o haybote_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o the_o wood_n may_v suffer_v the_o same_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o state_n in_o which_o it_o be_v and_o not_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o demaundant_a neither_o may_v he_o give_v nor_o fall_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o wood_n without_o the_o king_n warrant_v justification_n this_o be_v mean_v of_o those_o deer_n that_o be_v not_o sweet_a nor_o meet_v to_o be_v eat_v of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n for_o if_o a_o principal_a beast_n be_v find_v dead_a &_o new_o kill_v that_o be_v not_o mean_v by_o this_o statute_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o lazar_n house_n and_o if_o such_o dear_a be_v find_v dead_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o same_o deer_n be_v the_o king_n for_o he_o be_v the_o king_n beast_n be_v alive_a and_o the_o kill_n of_o he_o have_v not_o alter_v the_o property_n and_o then_o the_o fame_n be_v the_o king_n his_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n may_v dispose_v of_o it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o that_o disposition_n good_a in_o law_n by_o plea_n of_o justification_n if_o any_o dear_a be_v find_v dead_a or_o wound_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o inquisition_n make_v by_o four_o of_o the_o next_o village_n to_o the_o forest_n which_o shall_v be_v write_v in_o the_o roll_n the_o finder_n shall_v be_v put_v by_o vi_o pledge_n and_o the_o flesh_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o a_o spital_n house_n if_o by_o testimony_n of_o the_o verderor_n and_o the_o country_n there_o be_v any_o nigh_o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o house_n near_o the_o flesh_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o lame_a the_o head_n &_o skin_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o next_o town_n &_o the_o arrow_n if_o there_o be_v any_o find_v shall_v be_v present_v to_o the_o verderor_n and_o enrol_v in_o his_o roll_n if_o there_o be_v any_o greyhounde_n find_v run_v to_o do_v any_o hurt_n the_o forester_n shall_v retain_v they_o and_o present_v they_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o verderor_n and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o king_n of_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n if_o any_o mastiff_n be_v find_v upon_o any_o dear_a and_o shall_v be_v expeditate_v he_o who_o mastiff_n he_o be_v shall_v be_v quite_o of_o the_o deed_n but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o expeditate_v the_o owner_n of_o such_o mastiff_n shall_v be_v guilty_a as_o if_o he_o have_v give_v it_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v by_o vi_o pledge_n who_o name_n shall_v be_v write_v and_o also_o what_o kind_n of_o dog_n it_o be_v if_o any_o man_n take_v a_o dear_a in_o the_o forest_n without_o warrent_v his_o body_n shall_v be_v arrest_v where_o soever_o he_o be_v find_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o when_o he_o be_v take_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v without_o special_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n if_o any_o see_v any_o misdoer_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o take_v or_o carry_v away_o any_o deer_n he_o shall_v do_v what_o he_o may_v to_o take_v they_o and_o if_o he_o can_v he_o shall_v levy_v hue_n and_o cry_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o so_o he_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o king_n mercy_n if_o any_o woodward_n shall_v see_v misdoer_n within_o his_o wardship_n or_o shall_v see_v a_o dead_a wild_a beast_n he_o shall_v show_v he_o to_o the_o chief_a forester_n or_o verderor_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o and_o the_o forester_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n find_v such_o a_o fault_n in_o his_o wood_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o regard_n that_o wood_n shall_v be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n or_o of_o his_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o woodward_n be_v to_o be_v attach_v by_o iiii_o pledge_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o wood_n near_o unto_o the_o demesne_fw-la wood_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o after_o that_o the_o demesne_fw-la hedge_n be_v agi_v to_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pawnage_n so_o many_o swine_n as_o the_o wood_n may_v suffer_v by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n verderor_n regardor_n agistors_n &_o other_o lawful_a man_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o swine_n know_v you_o that_o in_o time_n of_o pawnage_n when_o the_o agistment_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v the_o forester_n verderor_n and_o agistor_n aught_o to_o crave_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n forest_n and_o seek_v their_o good_a will_n and_o the_o agistiment_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o well_o within_o the_o demesne_fw-la hedge_n and_o wood_n as_o without_o and_o the_o agistment_n shall_v be_v make_v according_o to_o their_o commandment_n and_o tenor_n of_o their_o letter_n which_o letter_n he_o shall_v have_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o the_o next_o circuit_n and_o it_o be_v command_v that_o hereafter_o be_v take_v for_o every_o hog_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n for_o pawnage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o penny_n or_o ii.d._n but_o of_o little_a pig_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o pay_v than_o be_v before_o if_o any_o man_n of_o another_o county_n put_v or_o willing_o suffer_v his_o cattle_n to_o go_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o forester_n may_v retain_v the_o cattle_n by_o surety_n and_o safe_a pledge_n which_o if_o he_o can_v do_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o verderor_n he_o shall_v show_v the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n thereof_o that_o he_o may_v make_v distress_n until_o he_o find_v pledge_n if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v it_o not_o the_o forester_n shall_v show_v the_o same_o to_o the_o justice_n no_o mower_n shall_v bring_v with_o he_o a_o great_a mastiff_n to_o drive_v away_o the_o dear_a of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n but_o little_a dog_n to_o look_v to_o thing_n without_o the_o covert_n of_o these_o which_o claim_v to_o have_v privilege_n as_o dog_n without_o claw_n and_o greyhounde_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n they_o shall_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o they_o without_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n his_o warrant_n or_o his_o justice_n a_o wood_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o one_o year_n and_o one_o day_n it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n pleasure_n except_o it_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o justice_n all_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v whole_o the_o king_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o borough_n of_o s._n peter_n to_o hunt_v &_o to_o take_v hare_n fox_n &_o martron_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o to_o have_v unlaw_v dog_n because_o he_o have_v sufficient_a warrant_n thereunto_o when_o verderor_n have_v take_v a_o enquest_n one_o shall_v set_v to_o his_o seal_n and_o the_o other_o shall_v keep_v the_o roll_n and_o so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o justice_n then_o the_o first_o day_n he_o and_o all_o his_o minister_n shall_v present_v the_o roll_n or_o else_o they_o shall_v be_v amerce_v &_o mainpernor_n that_o day_n shall_v be_v proffer_v for_o the_o forest_n or_o else_o they_o shall_v incur_v a_o seizure_n a_o man_n attach_v for_o cut_v of_o bough_n that_o plée_n appertain_v to_o the_o swanimot_n before_o the_o steward_z and_o a_o man_n attach_v for_o sell_v a_o oak_n in_o the_o demesne_fw-la of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o other_o man_n it_o belong_v to_o be_v try_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o to_o any_o man_n in_o the_o night_n time_n he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v a_o man_n attach_v to_o the_o swanimote_a for_o green_a hugh_n and_o not_o present_v at_o the_o next_o swanimote_v at_o a_o other_o time_n the_o presentment_n shall_v not_o hurt_v he_o but_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o fault_n in_o the_o forester_n for_o the_o concealment_n and_o he_o that_o be_v attach_v shall_v go_v quite_o by_o assize_n if_o a_o forester_n do_v agree_v unto_o a_o offence_n in_o the_o demesne_fw-la wood_n of_o the_o king_n the_o king_n shall_v take_v from_o he_o his_o chief_a office_n if_o the_o keeper_n be_v live_v and_o because_o the_o king_n wood_n be_v waste_v at_o every_o iter_fw-la of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n they_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n half_a a_o mark_n ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la 22_o first_n we_o have_v decree_v
write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n which_o have_v be_v in_o old_a time_n ordain_v for_o such_o person_n indict_v to_o be_v at_o mainprize_n until_o the_o eyre_n and_o if_o such_o warden_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o writ_n do_v not_o incontinent_o deliver_v such_o person_n indict_v without_o take_v any_o thing_n then_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o attach_v the_o say_a warden_n to_o be_v before_o the_o king_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o answer_v wherefore_o he_o have_v not_o replevy_v he_o that_o be_v so_o take_v and_o the_o sheriff_n the_o verderor_n be_v call_v to_o he_o 8._o the_o recital_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 3._o ca._n 8._o shall_v deliver_v he_o that_o be_v so_o take_v by_o good_a mainprize_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o verderor_n and_o shall_v deliver_v the_o name_n of_o the_o mainpernor_n to_o the_o same_o verderor_n to_o answer_v in_o the_o eyre_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o if_o the_o chief_a warden_n be_v thereof_o attaint_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o treble_a damage_n &_o the_o say_a warden_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o ransom_v at_o the_o king_n will_n and_o from_o hence_o forth_o it_o shall_v be_v write_v to_o they_o as_o to_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n because_o they_o may_v not_o be_v justice_n nor_o to_o have_v any_o record_n and_o so_o note_v by_o that_o statute_n that_o the_o write_v aforesaid_a be_v direct_v to_o they_o as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o writ_n and_o such_o a_o writ_n be_v not_o direct_v to_o a_o judicial_a officer_n also_o the_o same_o statute_n do_v say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mainpernor_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o verderor_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v because_o they_o be_v as_o justice_n and_o that_o from_o hence_o forth_o it_o shall_v be_v write_v to_o the_o say_a warden_n as_o to_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n because_o say_v the_o statute_n they_o mean_v the_o same_o warden_n may_v not_o be_v justice_n nor_o have_v any_o record_n then_o ergo_fw-la the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n nor_o his_o lieutenant_n be_v no_o judicial_a officer_n and_o then_o i_o see_v not_o by_o what_o authority_n they_o shall_v sit_v at_o the_o swanimote_a and_o note_v that_o there_o be_v two_o lieutenant_n most_o common_o in_o every_o forest_n uz_o forest_n 2._o lieutenant_n in_o the_o forest_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n forestae_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v very_o plain_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la caput_fw-la 1._o that_o the_o forester_n verderor_n regardor_n and_o all_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n swanimote_a these_o officer_n be_v bind_v to_o artend_v at_o the_o swanimote_a be_v bind_v to_o attend_v at_o every_o swanimote_a or_o else_o the_o indictmente_n and_o presentmente_n there_o take_v be_v utter_o void_a it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v note_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o these_o word_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la cap._n 1._o ac_fw-la alijs_fw-la earundem_fw-la forestar_n '_o ministris_fw-la for_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v steward_n of_o the_o swanimote_a who_o ought_v to_o be_v man_n very_o well_o learned_a and_o especial_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n 20._o assisa_n &_o consuetudines_fw-la forestae_fw-la ca_fw-mi 20._o and_o to_o prove_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o steward_n at_o every_o swanimote_a it_o appear_v by_o the_o assize_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o forest_n where_o it_o be_v say_v quod_fw-la homo_fw-la attachiatus_fw-la pro_fw-la ramis_fw-la cesis_fw-la placitum_fw-la illud_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la swanimotum_fw-la coram_fw-la senescallo_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n mention_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o forest_n cap._n 16._o and_o cap._n 17._o that_o be_v to_o say_v constabularij_fw-la castellani_n et_fw-la ballivi_fw-la et_fw-la bedelli_n etc._n etc._n &_o if_o it_o do_v chance_v any_o of_o the_o say_a officer_n or_o minister_n to_o be_v sick_a so_o that_o he_o or_o they_o can_v be_v at_o the_o swanimote_a then_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o his_o deputy_n shall_v incontinent_o place_v other_o in_o their_o place_n for_o they_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la forestae_fw-la anno_fw-la 34._o 3_o an._n 7._o r_o 2._o c._n 3_o e._n 1._o caput_fw-la 2._o and_o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n anno_fw-la 7._o r._n 2._o caput_fw-la 3._o that_o the_o inquest_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o travel_v to_o any_o other_o place_n to_o give_v their_o verdict_n but_o where_o they_o receive_v their_o charge_n and_o note_v that_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a have_v power_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o those_o matter_n that_o do_v hereafter_o appear_v in_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o swanimote_a swanimot_n the_o power_n of_o the_o swanimot_n and_o to_o take_v presentmente_n of_o all_o such_o matter_n but_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v there_o nor_o execution_n award_v for_o that_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n only_o at_o this_o court_n of_o the_o swanimote_a all_o the_o presentmente_n of_o the_o forester_n for_o any_o offence_n in_o the_o forest_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n be_v there_o deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n which_o be_v swear_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o inquire_v the_o truth_n of_o those_o matter_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n do_v find_v that_o those_o presentmente_n that_o the_o forester_n have_v present_v be_v true_a than_o the_o offender_n against_o who_o they_o be_v present_v do_v stand_v convict_v thereof_o in_o law_n and_o then_o the_o entrée_n thereof_o be_v presentatum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la forestarios_fw-la et_fw-la duodecem_fw-la juratores_fw-la et_fw-la convictum_fw-la per_fw-la viridarios_fw-la foe_fw-mi ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la ca._n 1._o all_o the_o freeholder_n that_o dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n do_v owe_v suit_n to_o this_o court_n assert_n &_o purpresture_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o consuetudines_fw-la ca._n 4._o purpresture_n that_o be_v arent_v vide_fw-la ante_fw-la the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n dyer_n foe_fw-mi and_o this_o much_o concern_v the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o hereafter_o do_v follow_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o same_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a for_o the_o forest_n inprimis_fw-la you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o all_o those_o that_o owe_v suit_n to_o this_o court_n of_o swanimote_a be_v there_o or_o no_o and_o those_o which_o be_v not_o shall_v you_o present_v their_o name_n 2_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o asserte_n or_o purpresture_n within_o the_o forest_n new_o make_v more_o than_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v or_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n in_o what_o place_n the_o same_o be_v and_o by_o what_o authority_n by_o who_o and_o what_o harm_n it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n except_o it_o be_v arrent_v 3_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o make_v any_o great_a close_n or_o small_a close_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o forest_n purpresture_n this_o be_v purpresture_n and_o enlarge_v his_o own_o ground_n with_o set_v out_o of_o his_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n and_o so_o straytn_v the_o forest_n 4_o item_n if_o any_o man_n have_v raise_v dig_v up_o or_o carry_v away_o regi_fw-la this_o be_v a_o trespass_n &_o purpresture_n for_o omnes_fw-la metae_fw-la forestae_fw-la sunt_fw-la integro_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la any_o land_n stone_z or_o stake_n that_o be_v set_v or_o lay_v for_o any_o mark_n or_o bind_v of_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v of_o their_o name_n the_o day_n and_o place_n when_o the_o same_o be_v do_v 5_o item_n if_o any_o man_n make_v any_o mine_n clay-pit_n or_o turueth_n for_o iron_n without_o licence_n in_o any_o place_n within_o the_o forest_n 6_o item_n if_o any_o man_n levi_v any_o mille_fw-mi within_o the_o forest_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n you_o shall_v inquire_v what_o hurt_n the_o same_o be_v to_o the_o forest_n and_o who_o it_o be_v that_o do_v so_o and_o present_v the_o same_o 7_o item_n if_o any_o have_v make_v any_o swine-house_n or_o shéepe-house_n or_o any_o other_o house_n or_o coat_n within_o the_o land_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o licence_n you_o shall_v present_v it_o 8_o item_n if_o there_o be_v more_o forester_n or_o walker_n within_o the_o forest_n then_o have_v be_v of_o old_a time_n accustom_v in_o oppress_v of_o the_o king_n people_n or_o over_o charge_v of_o the_o forest_n who_o have_v make_v they_o and_o by_o what_o authority_n he_o have_v do_v it_o 9_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o minister_n of_o the_o
breach_n of_o the_o king_n free_a chase_n and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 34_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o manner_n of_o rent_n or_o service_n wax_n or_o honey_n due_a to_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n of_o this_o forest_n that_o be_v now_o behind_o or_o withdraw_v by_o who_o how_o long_o what_o it_o be_v &_o what_o damage_n it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n you_o shall_v also_o do_v we_o to_o wite_v 35_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o dwell_v about_o the_o border_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o keep_v any_o strange_a greyhound_n and_o wait_v when_o the_o king_n dear_a be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o foreset_v the_o same_o dear_a so_o that_o they_o may_v not_o return_v home_o again_o and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v slay_v or_o hurt_v you_o shall_v present_v who_o he_o be_v and_o who_o owe_v the_o greyhounde_n that_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o according_o 36_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o person_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n that_o keep_v any_o hound_n or_o greyhounde_n that_o may_v not_o dispend_v xl_o s._n by_o the_o year_n of_o freehold_n over_o and_o above_o all_o charge_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n which_o hunt_v in_o the_o purlevy_n as_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n you_o shall_v present_v his_o name_n the_o time_n and_o what_o damage_n he_o do_v to_o the_o king_n in_o diminish_v the_o game_n at_o such_o hunt_n 37_o item_n if_o any_o purrely_a hunter_n puraley_n puraley_n hunt_v often_o than_o thrice_o in_o a_o week_n or_o before_o the_o sun_n rise_v or_o after_o the_o sun_n set_v or_o with_o other_o than_o his_o own_o menyall_n servant_n puraley_n the_o defence_n month_n be_v xv_o day_n before_o midsummer_n and_o xv_o after_o puraley_n or_o otherwise_o on_o sunday_n or_o in_o the_o fence_n month_n which_o be_v the_o time_n of_o fawue_v and_o that_o be_v account_v xv_o day_n before_o midsummer_n and_o xv_o day_n after_o midsummer_n 38_o item_n if_o any_o purluy_fw-fr hunter_n at_o any_o time_n forestall_v the_o king_n dear_a whether_o it_o be_v with_o dead_a hay_n or_o with_o quick_a for_o they_o ought_v to_o let_v run_v at_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o dear_a otherwise_o it_o be_v finable_a as_o if_o he_o do_v hunt_v in_o the_o forest_n 39_o item_n puraley_n puraley_n if_o any_o person_n have_v make_v any_o copy_n or_o closure_n of_o purluy_fw-fr in_o estrayteng_v of_o the_o king_n dear_a from_o the_o forest_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o do_v pin_n the_o beast_n of_o any_o commoner_n out_o of_o the_o shire_n and_o not_o put_v they_o in_o open_a pound_n in_o the_o country_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o pawnage_n time_n or_o not_o you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 40_o item_n if_o any_o man_n gather_v any_o acorn_n or_o crab_n in_o the_o forest_n and_o do_v make_v sale_n of_o they_o at_o markete_n or_o else_o where_o to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o commoner_n and_o the_o king_n beast_n of_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 41_o item_n if_o any_o man_n have_v stop_v or_o strayt_v any_o churchway_n puraley_n puraley_n mylle-way_n or_o other_o way_n in_o the_o forest_n or_o purleu_n to_o the_o common_a nuisance_n of_o the_o king_n free_a people_n and_o to_o the_o hurt_n of_o his_o deer_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v thereof_o 42_o item_n if_o any_o man_n have_v any_o milles_n within_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v not_o repair_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v puraley_n puraley_n 43_o item_n you_o shall_v present_v all_o the_o waife_n and_o stray_n which_o have_v be_v and_o happen_v since_o the_o last_o court_n within_o the_o forest_n 44_o item_n if_o any_o man_n take_v any_o agistment_n in_o the_o forest_n or_o purleu_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o king_n dear_a and_o the_o commoner_n there_o you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 45_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o do_v surcharge_n the_o common_a with_o any_o manner_n of_o cattle_n or_o otherwise_o more_o than_o the_o law_n do_v suffer_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o tenure_n or_o grant_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o wete_z and_o of_o these_o and_o all_o other_o that_o you_o do_v know_v to_o be_v any_o offence_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n or_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v inquire_v thereof_o and_o present_v the_o same_o and_o there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o inquest_n which_o must_v be_v by_o the_o suitor_n to_o the_o court_n and_o when_o they_o be_v there_o present_v they_o shall_v be_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o minister_n aforesaid_a and_o send_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o the_o sessiones_fw-la and_o if_o the_o presentment_n be_v not_o certify_v in_o this_o order_n they_o be_v void_a as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o thus_o end_v the_o charge_n the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o foreste_n common_o call_v the_o justice_n seat_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o court_n of_o attachement_n call_v the_o forty_o day_n court_n or_o woodmote_n and_o also_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a have_v already_o be_v speak_v of_o brief_o and_o also_o the_o proceed_v in_o those_o two_o court_n against_o such_o as_o be_v offender_n in_o the_o forest_n in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n and_o for_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n all_o the_o proceed_n of_o those_o court_n for_o the_o great_a offence_n do_v in_o the_o forest_n be_v as_o nothing_o until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v present_v to_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o justice_n seat_n because_o that_o although_o the_o offence_n and_o trespass_n of_o offender_n be_v present_v in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o attachement_n and_o that_o afterwards_o upon_o the_o same_o presentment_n the_o offender_n be_v indict_v at_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o an._n 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o and_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n call_v ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la yet_o can_v either_o of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o attachement_n or_o swanimote_n give_v any_o judgement_n of_o those_o offence_n or_o assess_v any_o fine_n for_o the_o same_o for_o that_o do_v appertain_v only_o unto_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o do_v at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n at_o the_o say_a court_n of_o justice_n seat_n and_o therefore_o all_o those_o roll_n of_o all_o such_o offence_n as_o have_v pass_v the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o the_o court_n of_o attachement_n be_v to_o be_v seal_v up_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o say_a verderor_n and_o they_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o same_o roll_n until_o the_o justice_n seat_n and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o present_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o if_o the_o say_a verderor_n do_v 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man_n that_o may_v dispend_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n of_o free_a hold_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o do_v take_v the_o name_n of_o parlew_n that_o be_v to_o say_v purlui_n purlui_fw-fr word_n purlui_fw-fr that_o be_v for_o he_o and_o no_o other_o person_n but_o he_o that_o may_v dispend_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n at_o the_o least_o of_o free_a hold_n paten_n the_o king_n may_v disaforest_n any_o part_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o his_o letter_n paten_n also_o the_o king_n may_v dissaforest_n any_o land_n that_o be_v afore_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o stratforde_n for_o walewood_n in_o essex_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o waltham_n which_o although_o the_o same_o be_v now_o at_o this_o time_n forest_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v once_o no_o forest_n and_o here_o note_v that_o all_o such_o land_n as_o be_v so_o dissafore_v after_o the_o dissafore_n of_o the_o same_o then_o that_o land_n or_o wood_n be_v purlew_n walewood_n 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of_o the_o forest_n must_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n but_o such_o a_o grauntée_n shall_v not_o have_v justice_n in_o his_o forest_n say_v master_n treherne_n for_o no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o justice_n in_o his_o forest_n but_o the_o king_n only_o for_o such_o a_o justice_n must_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n there_o be_v no_o law_n certain_a for_o offence_n commit_v in_o forest_n for_o at_o the_o beginning_n the_o same_o be_v at_o the_o pleasure_n and_o arbitrement_n of_o the_o king_n to_o punish_v the_o offender_n in_o foreste_n law_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o forest_n law_n until_o that_o king_n canutus_n and_o other_o do_v make_v certain_a canon_n and_o constitution_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n which_o afterwards_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n such_o constitution_n be_v take_v for_o a_o law_n and_o such_o law_n be_v not_o certain_a neither_o law_n the_o beginning_n of_o forest_n law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n law_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v always_o differ_v from_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o exchequere_v aforesaid_a where_o it_o be_v write_v as_o follow_v sane_n forestarum_fw-la lex_fw-la ratio_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la libro_fw-la rubro_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la pena_fw-la quoque_fw-la vel_fw-la absolutio_fw-la delinquentium_fw-la sive_fw-la pecuniaria_fw-la fuerit_fw-la sive_fw-la corporalis_fw-la scorsum_fw-la ab_fw-la alijs_fw-la regni_fw-la iudicijs_fw-la secernuntur_fw-la only_o here_o you_o may_v note_v that_o offender_n in_o forest_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n be_v punishable_a at_o the_o will_n &_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n only_o et_fw-la solius_fw-la regis_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la seu_fw-la cuiuslibet_fw-la familiaris_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la specialiter_fw-la deputati_fw-la subiecitur_fw-la legibus_fw-la quidem_fw-la proprijs_fw-la subsistit_fw-la quas_fw-la non_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la sed_fw-la voluntaria_fw-la principum_fw-la institutione_n subnixas_fw-la esse_fw-la debent_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la eius_fw-la factum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la non_fw-la justum_fw-la absolute_a sed_fw-la justum_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la forestae_fw-la dicatur_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o forestis_n penetralia_fw-la regum_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la maxim_n deliciae_fw-la ad_fw-la have_v quidem_fw-la venandi_fw-la causa_fw-la curis_fw-la quandoque_fw-la depositis_fw-la accedunt_fw-la ut_fw-la modica_fw-la quiet_a recreentur_fw-la illic_fw-la serijs_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o multis_fw-la curiae_fw-la tumultibus_fw-la omissis_fw-la in_o naturalis_fw-la libertatis_fw-la gratiam_fw-la paulisper_fw-la respirant_fw-la unde_fw-la sit_fw-la ut_fw-la delinquentes_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la soli_fw-la regie_n subiaciant_fw-la animaduersioni_fw-la which_o in_o english_a be_v this_o true_o say_v the_o say_a book_n the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o reason_n and_o punishment_n the_o pardon_n or_o absolution_n of_o the_o offender_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v pecuniary_a or_o corporal_a it_o shall_v be_v differ_v from_o other_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n realm_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v always_o be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o shall_v be_v subject_a unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n only_o to_o determine_v at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n or_o of_o some_o of_o this_o noble_n thereunto_o especial_o appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o foresay_a law_n reason_n punishment_n and_o pardon_n shall_v not_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o unto_o the_o voluntary_a appointment_n of_o the_o prince_n so_o that_o the_o same_o which_o by_o his_o law_n in_o that_o behalf_n shall_v be_v appoint_v or_o determine_v shall_v not_o be_v account_v or_o call_v absolute_a justice_n or_o law_n but_o justice_n or_o law_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o foreste_n because_o that_o in_o the_o foreste_n there_o be_v the_o secret_a pleasure_n and_o princely_a delight_n of_o the_o king_n for_o king_n and_o prince_n do_v resort_n to_o the_o forest_n for_o their_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v have_v for_o that_o time_n lay_v aside_o all_o care_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v there_o be_v refresh_v with_o some_o quiet_a be_v weary_v with_o the_o continual_a business_n of_o the_o court_n they_o may_v as_o it_o be_v breathe_v a_o while_n for_o the_o refresh_n of_o their_o free_a liberty_n and_o thereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o offender_n in_o foreste_n for_o their_o offence_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o 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the_o same_o place_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o some_o great_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v always_o one_o of_o