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judgement_n aforesaid_a court_n queen_n 6,649 5 10.2328 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42371 Englands grievance discovered, in relation to the coal-trade with the map of the river of Tine, and situation of the town and corporation of Newcastle : the tyrannical oppression of those magistrates, their charters and grants, the several tryals, depositions, and judgements obtained against them : with a breviate of several statutes proving repugnant to their actings : with proposals for reducing the excessive rates of coals for the future, and the rise of their grants, appearing in this book / by Ralph Gardiner ... Gardiner, Ralph, b. 1625. 1655 (1655) Wing G230; ESTC R3695 131,711 221

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beseech_v her_o grace_n petition_v to_o increase_v enrich_v enlarge_v and_o establish_v as_o much_o as_o in_o she_o lay_v their_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o sea-business_n with_o large_a privilege_n exemption_n liberty_n and_o immunity_n and_o those_o be_v call_v by_o various_a name_n to_o establish_v into_o a_o certain_a body_n and_o reduce_v and_o create_v the_o name_n of_o the_o incorporation_n upon_o which_o petition_n the_o queen_n make_v the_o town_n and_o corporation_n of_o newcastle_n a_o free_a town_n in_o these_o word_n d_o that_o the_o burgess_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a town_n from_o henceforward_o for_o ever_o shall_v be_v one_o body_n corporate_v or_o body_n politic_a in_o substance_n fact_n and_o name_n by_o name_n of_o a_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n and_o that_o by_o that_o name_n they_o may_v have_v perpetual_a succession_n and_o person_n able_a in_o law_n capable_a to_o have_v purchase_n receive_v and_o possess_v land_n 5._o tenement_n liberty_n jurisdiction_n franchise_n and_o hereditament_n of_o what_o kind_n nature_n or_o form_n soever_o they_o shall_v be_v to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n in_o fee_n and_o perpetuity_n and_o to_o assign_v they_o over_o by_o the_o name_n aforesaid_a 6._o and_o by_o the_o same_o name_n to_o implead_v or_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v answer_n or_o to_o be_v answer_v defend_v or_o be_v defend_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n e_z and_o to_o have_v a_o common_a seal_n for_o their_o cause_n and_o business_n and_o to_o break_v and_o change_v the_o same_o at_o their_o pleasure_n f_o likewise_o liberty_n she_o confirm_v by_o the_o say_a charter_n to_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o burgess_n and_o their_o succesor_n that_o they_o only_o of_o the_o say_a town_n with_o its_o member_n and_o appurtenance_n and_o also_o that_o they_o may_v have_v all_o the_o same_o custom_n liberty_n privilege_n franchise_n immunity_n exemption_n q●ittances_n and_o jurisdiction_n how_o many_o and_o how_o much_o soever_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o former_a king_n by_o what_o name_n or_o name_n soever_o or_o by_o what_o pretence_n they_o have_v or_o do_v enjoy_v or_o claim_v the_o same_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v and_o to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o say_a queen_n in_o fee-farm_n etc._n etc._n g_z also_o grant_v by_o the_o say_a charter_n unto_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n and_o their_o successor_n full_a authority_n power_n and_o faculty_n of_o mittigamus_n constitute_v ordain_v make_v and_o establish_v from_o time_n to_o time_n such_o law_n 7._o institute_v judgement_n ordinance_n and_o constitution_n according_a to_o their_o sound_a discretion_n be_v good_a wholesome_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o weal_n and_o common_a profit_n and_o good_a rule_n of_o the_o say_a town_n h_n the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n have_v power_n hereby_o to_o inflict_v punishment_n pain_n penalty_n and_o imprisonment_n obedience_n of_o body_n and_o by_o fines_n or_o amerciament_n may_v levy_v and_o have_v to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n without_o calumny_n or_o impeachment_n require_v all_o person_n to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o such_o law_n etc._n etc._n provide_v those_o law_n ordinance_n institution_n and_o such_o like_a custom_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n ay_o also_o that_o the_o grant_n which_o the_o say_a town_n of_o newcastle_n ie_v and_o the_o circuit_n precinct_n and_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o to_o stand_v as_o well_o in_o breadth_n as_o length_n as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o water_n as_o be_v accustom_v before_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o extend_v themselves_o and_o in_o the_o river_n of_o tyne_n from_o a_o place_n call_v sparhawk_n in_o the_o sea_n to_o headwin_n stream_n seven_o mile_n above_o newcastle-bridge_n and_o to_o pull_v down_o all_o wall_n hedge_n and_o block_n offensive_a etc._n etc._n k_o and_o further_o admiralty_n by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n the_o queen_n do_v grant_v unto_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o burgess_n upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o same_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n by_o death_n forfeiture_n surrender_n or_o other_o mean_n to_o become_v void_a for_o ever_o and_o may_v have_v and_o hold_v within_o the_o say_a town_n one_o court_n of_o admiralty_n of_o record_n court_n every_o monday_n throughout_o the_o year_n in_o which_o court_n the_o mayor_n or_o recorder_n to_o be_v one_o and_o to_o begin_v upon_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o say_a office_n to_o hold_v by_o plaint_n in_o the_o same_o court_n to_o be_v levy_v all_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o plea_n suit_n plaint_n and_o demand_n for_o which_o debt_n contract_n covenant_n trespass_n and_o deceit_n matter_n and_o offence_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o say_a court_n of_o admiralty_n belong_v and_o to_o hold_v court_n of_o plea_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o admiralty_n of_o england_n and_o other_o legal_a way_n and_o mean_n punishment_n whereby_o the_o truth_n may_v the_o better_o be_v know_v with_o power_n of_o any_o temporal_a constraint_n 3_o or_o mulct_n or_o any_o other_o pain_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_v late_a queen_n court_n of_o admiralty_n of_o england_n to_o be_v compel_v or_o to_o do_v and_o administer_v judgement_n the_o order_n of_o law_n be_v keep_v l_o and_o likewise_o she_o ordain_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n execute_v to_o conserve_v the_o peace_n in_o the_o say_a town_n and_o port_n for_o the_o put_n in_o execution_n the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n make_v at_o wstminster_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o concern_v forestalling_a of_o merchandize_n upon_o the_o water_n or_o upon_o the_o sea_n a._n and_o the_o thirteen_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o five_o and_o forty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o thirteen_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o seven_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o four_o and_o thirty_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o five_o and_o six_o of_o edward_n the_o six_o statute_n at_o westminster_n against_o regrator_n forestallers_a and_o ingrocer_n to_o inquire_v after_o such_o offender_n against_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n aforesaid_a to_o hear_v and_o determine_v such_o like_a indictment_n and_o punishment_n m_n that_o the_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n duty_n all_o juries_n panel_n inquisition_n attatchment_n precept_n mandate_n warrant_n judgement_n d_o sentence_n process_n or_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o to_o do_v for_o the_o dispatch_a thereof_o n_o the_o queen_n give_v further_a power_n unto_o the_o mayor_n to_o choose_v all_o officer_n in_o the_o say_a court_n whatsoever_o to_o remove_v and_o expel_v they_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n according_a to_o law_n and_o equity_n o_o that_o the_o mayor_n recorder_n and_o alderman_n three_z or_o more_o of_o they_o drown_v whereof_o the_o mayor_n or_o recorder_n to_o be_v one_o of_o they_o may_v have_v for_o every_o acknowledgement_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a such_o like_a plea_n plaint_n suit_n and_o demand_n of_o debt_n and_o other_o sea-business_n and_o offence_n and_o also_o disseize_v of_o all_o wreck_n *_o at_o sea_n or_o port_n happen_v and_o of_o the_o death_n drown_v and_o view_v of_o all_o dead_a body_n of_o what_o person_n soever_o which_o in_o the_o say_a town_n and_o port_n howsoever_o slay_v or_o drown_v or_o to_o be_v slay_v drown_v or_o murder_v or_o bring_v to_o death_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n p_o also_o the_o custody_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o statute_n coronor_n the_o wreck_n at_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o office_n of_o coronor_n a._n in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o to_o punish_v delinquent_n according_a to_o law_n q_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o same_o town_n for_o ever_o have_v hereby_o power_n to_o receive_v acknowledgement_n for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n determinable_a and_o to_o record_v and_o unroll_v the_o say_a recognizance_n to_o release_v cancel_v lessen_v and_o qualify_v at_o their_o pleasure_n according_a to_o law_n qualify_v also_o to_o demand_v execution_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o say_v high_a court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n 5._o r_z the_o say_a queen_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n unto_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o burgess_n give_v and_o their_o successor_n all_o and_o singular_a fine_n redemption_n issue_n amerciament_n a._n forfeiture_n perquisites_n and_o profit_n whatsoever_o appear_v happen_v come_v assess_v impose_v or_o tax_v or_o then_o after_o to_o be_v upon_o any_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a court_n for_o their_o own_o proper_a use_n and_o behoof_n without_o any_o account_n to_o the_o say_a queen_n or_o her_o heir_n to_o be_v levy_v so_o soon_o as_o ever_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v by_o they_o without_o any_o unquietness_n
coal_n but_o the_o owner_n must_v either_o sell_v their_o coal_n to_o the_o free_a hoastman_n at_o what_o price_n they_o please_v and_o then_o all_o ship_n must_v give_v they_o their_o own_o price_n or_o get_v none_o which_o make_v coal_n so_o dear_a r_z that_o no_o ship_n shall_v be_v load_v with_o coal_n etc._n etc._n that_o will_v not_o do_v what_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n command_v they_o by_o go_v up_o the_o river_n seven_o mile_n with_o ballast_n to_o their_o great_a loss_n of_o time_n and_o hurt_v of_o their_o ship_n saint_n that_o ship_n have_v be_v often_o ten_o or_o fourteen_o day_n in_o sail_v up_o and_o down_o the_o river_n only_o to_o discharge_v their_o ballast_n they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n take_v in_o their_o load_n at_o shield_n see_v chap._n 32._o c_z t_n that_o other_o ship_n which_o have_v take_v in_o their_o load_n at_o shield_n with_o coal_n and_o salt_n have_v make_v their_o voyage_n to_o london_n and_o back_n before_o such_o ship_n which_o be_v so_o compel_v to_o newcastle_n can_v get_v ready_a and_o ordinary_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o loss_n of_o three_o voyage_n in_o the_o year_n by_o such_o compulsion_n see_v chap._n 32._o d_o u_o that_o they_o force_v all_o ship_n with_o material_n bring_v in_o by_o sea_n for_o the_o absolute_a use_n of_o the_o saltworks_a and_o coal-work_n at_o and_o near_a shield_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o newcastle_n and_o lay_v out_o upon_o their_o key_n though_o they_o have_v no_o use_n for_o the_o same_o and_o the_o custom_n be_v already_o pay_v and_o officer_n at_o shield_n attend_v often_o the_o boat_n that_o fetch_v they_o sink_v in_o return_v to_o shield_n see_v chap._n 50._o c_z w_n that_o ship_n have_v often_o sink_v in_o return_v empty_a from_o newcastle_n to_o shield_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v have_v at_o newcastle_n and_o such_o ship_n be_v only_o to_o take_v in_o salt_n or_o coal_n at_o shield_n no_o salt_n to_o be_v get_v elsewhere_o but_o at_o shield_n in_o that_o river_n and_o thereabouts_o see_v chap._n 29_o 30_o 32._o x_o that_o they_o will_v not_o tolerate_v any_o seaman_n though_o never_o so_o able_a a_o pilot_n to_o guide_v a_o stranger_n ship_n into_o the_o river_n over_o tinmouth-bar_n though_o he_o be_v in_o never_o so_o great_a distress_n but_o a_o freeman_n must_v be_v send_v for_o from_o newcastle_n there_o be_v but_o two_o at_o shield_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o ship_n be_v often_o ready_a to_o be_v lose_v before_o any_o can_v get_v seven_o mile_n up_o and_o seven_o mile_n back_o again_o see_v ch_n 32._o a_o y_z that_o they_o force_v all_o ship_n though_o never_o so_o long_o great_a or_o weak_a to_o sail_v up_o the_o river_n to_o cast_v out_o their_o ballast_n upon_o their_o shore_n for_o the_o gain_n of_o eight_o penny_n for_o every_o tun_n a_o ship_n carry_v which_o be_v a_o arbitrary_a imposition_n see_v chap._n 32._o b._n c_o it_o former_o be_v but_o four_o penny_n and_o one_o ship_n with_o another_o carry_v a_o 100_o tun_n every_o voyage_n etc._n etc._n see_v ch_n 29._o c_z a_o b_o that_o they_o force_v master_n of_o ship_n to_o pay_v for_o eighty_o tun_n when_o indeed_o they_o have_v but_o forty_o tun_n and_o so_o oppress_v the_o poor_a master_n whereby_o the_o price_n of_o coal_n must_v needs_o be_v enhan_v see_v i_o 44._o a_o a_o f_o that_o they_o have_v spoil_v the_o river_n with_o their_o ballast_n shore_n by_o ship_n sink_v in_o sail_v up_o the_o river_n and_o return_v back_o their_o ballast-shoar_n be_v so_o full_a and_o heavy_a and_o hilly_a that_o every_o shower_n of_o rain_n and_o storm_n of_o wind_n do_v blow_n and_o wash_v down_o the_o ballast_n into_o the_o river_n beside_o the_o weight_n in_o press_v down_o the_o wall_n t●_n the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o river_n and_o endanger_v of_o ship_n see_v chap._n 34._o a_o 35._o a._n b_o a._n g_o that_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o river_n above_o three_o thousand_o tun_n of_o ballast_n have_v fall_v into_o the_o river_n in_o one_o night_n time_n see_v ch_n 34_o c_o none_o take_v up_o etc._n etc._n a._n h_n that_o within_o this_o twenty_o year_n where_o twenty_o ship_n of_o a_o certain_a burden_n can_v have_v rid_v afloat_o in_o most_o roadstead_n in_o the_o river_n at_o a_o low_a water_n mark_v now_o not_o above_o four_o ship_n can_v ride_v afloat_o etc._n etc._n see_v chap._n 35._o b_o a._n i_o that_o ship_n have_v make_v twelve_o voyage_n in_o the_o year_n within_o this_o 20_o year_n when_o they_o have_v liberty_n to_o cast_v their_o ballast_n at_o shield_n and_o now_o they_o make_v but_o four_o or_o five_o voyage_n only_o be_v obstruct_v by_o the_o mayor_n &_o burgess_n of_o newcastle_n in_o compel_v the_o ship_n up_o the_o river_n seven_o mile_n to_o cast_v out_o their_o ballast_n upon_o their_o own_o shore_n etc._n etc._n see_v chap._n 32_o d_o a._n k._n that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o ballast-shoar_n to_o be_v build_v at_o or_o near_o the_o shield_n by_o reason_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n will_v not_o sell_v it_o to_o they_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v convenient_a place_n for_o shore_n for_o above_o this_o hundred_o year_n to_o come_v without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o river_n and_o to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n see_v chap._n 29._o c_z a._n l._n that_o they_o do_v hinder_v the_o stock_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n above_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la a_o in_o custom_n decla●●_n see_v chap._n 45._o b._n e._n f._n 32._o d_o a._n m_n that_o they_o do_v hinder_v a_o trade_n all_o the_o winter_n season_n by_o reason_n neither_o ship_n nor_o boat_n can_v pass_v up_o the_o river_n which_o be_v often_o freeze_a below_o the_o ballast-shoar_n call_v the_o bill-point_n and_o half_o down_o the_o river_n it_o never_o freeze_v low_a see_v ch_n 35._o b_o a._n n_o that_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o newcastle_n have_v combine_v and_o make_v new_a ordinance_n among_o themselves_o that_o what_o free_a hoastman_n or_o filler_z of_o coal_n shall_v sell_v any_o coal_n to_o such_o ship-master_n as_o shall_v cast_v any_o ballast_n at_o shield_n and_o not_o upon_o their_o own_o ballast_n shore_n shall_v forfeit_v and_o pay_v 20_o l._n a_o time_n or_o lie_v in_o prison_n till_o the_o same_o be_v pay_v see_v ch_n 43._o d_o 30._o d_o a._n o_o that_o all_o such_o coal_n as_o shall_v be_v sell_v and_o not_o be_v free_a of_o that_o corporation_n shall_v be_v confiscate_v for_o the_o corporation_n use_v see_v 21._o chap._n a_o some_o say_v if_o what_o be_v here_o allege_v be_v nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n it_o be_v pity_n but_o they_o shall_v receive_v judgement_n according_a to_o their_o respective_a offence_n but_o if_o it_o appear_v otherwise_o it_o be_v pity_n but_o the_o evidence_n upon_o oath_n with_o myself_o shall_v receive_v the_o same_o judgement_n a._n p_o that_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n by_o have_v betray_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o they_o by_o king_n james_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o article_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tyne_n have_v forfeit_v all_o that_o corporation_n liberty_n into_o the_o state_n hand_n by_o the_o exorbitant_a abuse_n commit_v and_o neglect_v in_o not_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n see_v chap._n 13._o a_o 34._o c_z a._n q_o all_o which_o say_v charge_n be_v prove_v upon_o oath_n before_o the_o council_n at_o whitehall_n 1650._o and_o the_o committee_n for_o trade_n and_o corporation_n at_o whitehall_n in_o november_n 1653._o and_o order_n be_v give_v that_o mr._n thomas_n skinner_n be_v desire_v to_o draw_v up_o a_o act_n for_o a_o free_a trade_n in_o that_o port_n and_o river_n of_o tyne_n to_o present_v to_o the_o parliament_n see_v cha._n 54._o which_o act_n be_v intend_v whether_o it_o be_v consonant_a to_o religion_n or_o reason_n that_o these_o thing_n so_o perpetrate_v aforesaid_a against_o the_o good_a of_o a_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v neglect_v and_o in_o not_o be_v timely_o regulate_v i_o refer_v to_o better_a judgement_n ralph_n gardner_n a._n r._n mr._n mark_v shafto_n mr._n ralph_n jennison_n mr._n robert_n ellison_n mr._n tho._n bonner_n the_o recorder_n and_o alderman_n of_o newcastle_n with_o mr._n john_n rushworth_n one_o maddison_n and_o one_o michael_n bonner_n with_o many_o more_o of_o the_o burgess_n appear_v at_o whitehall_n on_o the_o 29._o of_o november_n be_v the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o town_n to_o plead_v to_o the_o charge_n they_o have_v have_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o charge_n where_o the_o full_a committee_n be_v meet_v and_o many_o parliament-man_n more_o where_o the_o petition_n the_o charge_n &_o the_o desire_n be_v read_v to_o the_o forego_n gentleman_n a._n