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tender_a touch._n indeed_o the_o genius_n he_o have_v for_o the_o nobleness_n of_o expression_n and_o the_o be_v he_o have_v to_o manage_v it_o so_o dextrous_o and_o employ_v it_o upon_o occasion_n accustom_a he_o to_o raise_v himself_o upon_o any_o great_a event_n it_o be_v here_o he_o take_v a_o kind_n of_o pride_n to_o set_v forth_o as_o one_o may_v say_v and_o show_v the_o most_o rare_a and_o conceal_a riches_n of_o his_o soul_n in_o their_o full_a capacity_n what_o draught_n what_o painting_n do_v he_o then_o give_v you_o when_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o theme_n at_o once_o excite_v he_o and_o furnish_v he_o with_o those_o admirable_a opportunity_n he_o know_v how_o to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o and_o it_o be_v in_o those_o favourable_a and_o natural_o lofty_a topic_n that_o he_o raise_v and_o ennoble_v his_o discourse_n by_o those_o great_a idea_n with_o which_o his_o excellent_a genius_n for_o the_o sublime_a and_o majestic_a style_n inspire_v he_o which_o be_v
eloquence_n to_o his_o son_n which_o quintilian_n make_v great_a account_n of_o that_o he_o begin_v his_o history_n at_o rome_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o such_o memorial_n as_o be_v necessary_a which_o be_v record_v in_o the_o annal_n in_o the_o capitol_n and_o for_o the_o better_a distinguish_a truth_n from_o fabulous_a tradition_n wherewith_o the_o original_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n abound_v that_o he_o retire_v some_o time_n after_o to_o naples_n to_o avoid_v disturbance_n in_o his_o study_n that_o he_o recite_v to_o augustus_n and_o maecenas_n some_o part_n of_o his_o history_n wherewith_o they_o be_v sensible_o affect_v that_o augustus_n upon_o the_o esteem_n he_o conceive_v of_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o he_o for_o a_o tutor_n to_o form_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o young_a son_n claudius_n who_o afterward_o be_v emperor_n 42._o pliny_n junior_n say_v the_o reputation_n of_o this_o great_a man_n begin_v already_o to_o make_v such_o a_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n 3._o 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to_o that_o grand_a work_n he_o have_v in_o hand_n he_o must_v needs_o have_v have_v a_o soul_n prodigious_o great_a to_o form_v the_o project_n of_o so_o vast_a and_o laborious_a a_o enterprise_n for_o in_o short_a what_o ever_o genius_n a_o man_n have_v it_o be_v only_o a_o greatness_n of_o spirit_n can_v produce_v those_o exalt_a and_o generous_a sentiment_n that_o make_v the_o beauty_n and_o excellency_n of_o a_o noble_a work_n livy_n also_o be_v one_o of_o the_o worthy_a man_n of_o all_o antiquity_n we_o need_v only_o read_v he_o to_o think_v well_o of_o he_o his_o manner_n of_o write_v ever_o give_v we_o a_o great_a idea_n of_o his_o probity_n you_o will_v conclude_v from_o his_o air_n of_o speak_v that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o vanity_n be_v he_o have_v not_o only_o never_o speak_v of_o himself_o nor_o any_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o he_o in_o his_o history_n but_o likewise_o we_o have_v be_v ignorant_a in_o what_o time_n he_o write_v have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o a_o word_n that_o by_o chance_n escape_v he_o concern_v the_o temple_n of_o janus_n 1._o which_o be_v now_o shut_v say_v he_o by_o augustus_n have_v be_v so_o but_o once_o before_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o numa_n he_o begin_v his_o history_n in_o a_o strain_n of_o modesty_n which_o seem_v so_o admirable_a to_o i_o that_o i_o can_v believe_v a_o discreet_a author_n ever_o appear_v in_o the_o world_n livii_n see_v what_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o that_o history_n which_o have_v be_v the_o most_o absolute_a masterpiece_n of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o age_n i_o be_o uncertain_a whether_o the_o history_n i_o write_v of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n since_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n will_v be_v a_o work_n worth_a any_o consideration_n and_o though_o i_o be_v persuade_v of_o it_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n etc._n etc._n the_o rest_n of_o that_o exordium_n which_o i_o offer_v not_o to_o copy_n since_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o man_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o beginning_n and_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o author_n never_o man_n promise_v so_o little_a in_o begin_v a_o work_n that_o promise_v so_o much_o he_o come_v not_o without_o tremble_v to_o the_o open_v his_o design_n diffident_a of_o his_o own_o strength_n in_o the_o sustain_n so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n but_o it_o be_v only_o in_o order_n to_o give_v we_o more_o that_o he_o suffer_v we_o to_o hope_v so_o little_a he_o be_v not_o timorous_a but_o because_o he_o be_v wise_a and_o ordinary_o a_o man_n be_v no_o far_o modest_a than_o he_o be_v judicious_a and_o this_o character_n of_o modesty_n be_v the_o fine_a among_o all_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o author_n that_o be_v meditate_v some_o great_a thing_n nothing_o create_v a_o great_a notion_n of_o his_o judgement_n than_o his_o distrust_n it_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o his_o capacity_n that_o he_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o weightiness_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o it_o be_v the_o great_a testimony_n can_v be_v give_v of_o the_o honesty_n of_o a_o historian_n for_o what_o a_o fund_z of_o discretion_n and_o good_a manner_n must_v he_o needs_o have_v that_o can_v stifle_v all_o pride_n so_o natural_a to_o mankind_n and_o do_v himself_o justice_n without_o flattery_n see_v wherein_o livy_n be_v worthy_a of_o admiration_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o open_v his_o li_n but_o after_o he_o have_v give_v we_o so_o mean_v a_o opinion_n of_o himself_o by_o the_o small_a regard_n he_o make_v of_o his_o own_o performance_n he_o let_v we_o into_o a_o multitude_n of_o light_n he_o discover_v a_o profoundness_n of_o mind_n a_o extent_n of_o genius_n a_o fruitfullness_n of_o imagination_n in_o fine_a a_o thousand_o beauty_n and_o infinite_a treasure_n which_o we_o attend_v not_o to_o when_o we_o only_o reckon_v upon_o what_o he_o promise_v we_o for_o his_o sincerity_n it_o undergo_v the_o severe_a trial_n that_o possible_o can_v be_v without_o be_v corrupt_v the_o reputation_n he_o be_v in_o with_o augustus_n and_o that_o favour_n to_o which_o he_o have_v advance_v he_o be_v not_o motive_n sufficient_a to_o hinder_v his_o speak_n honourable_o not_o only_o of_o pompey_n but_o also_o cassius_n and_o brutus_n the_o great_a enemy_n of_o that_o emperor_n honour_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o conquer_a in_o the_o face_n as_o one_o may_v say_v of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o recommend_v to_o the_o world_n as_o honest_a man_n the_o murderer_n of_o caesar_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o augustus_n because_o they_o be_v lover_n of_o their_o own_o country_n it_o be_v this_o which_o cremutius_n cordus_n think_v impossible_a to_o be_v sufficient_o praise_v in_o titus_n livy_n annal._n as_o we_o be_v assure_v by_o tacitus_n such_o be_v livy_n for_o his_o moral_a accomplishment_n and_o what_o respect_v his_o person_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o something_o have_v be_v want_v to_o the_o glory_n or_o rather_o the_o good_a fortune_n of_o a_o people_n that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o world_n have_v they_o fail_v of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n for_o their_o historian_n it_o be_v that_o which_o have_v doubtless_o occasion_v that_o famous_a inscription_n find_v at_o milan_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n justina_n ossa_fw-la titi_fw-la livii_n patavini_n omnium_fw-la mortalium_fw-la judicio_fw-la digni_fw-la cujus_fw-la prope_fw-la inuicto_fw-la calamo_fw-la invicti_fw-la populi_fw-la romani_fw-la res_fw-la gestae_fw-la conscriberentur_fw-la thus_o than_o we_o see_v two_o true_o virtuous_a historian_n but_o to_o conclude_v this_o head_n the_o virtue_n of_o thucydides_n seem_v more_o admirable_a than_o that_o of_o livy_n the_o former_a have_v afford_v a_o kind_a treatment_n even_o to_o his_o enemy_n who_o can_v not_o make_v he_o abate_v the_o least_o of_o his_o integrity_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o late_a soar_v not_o quite_o so_o high_a since_o it_o go_v no_o far_o than_o cause_v he_o to_o speak_v well_o of_o the_o enemy_n of_o augustus_n his_o protector_n this_o be_v what_o may_v be_v collect_v of_o the_o person_n and_o moral_n of_o both_o historian_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v their_o intellectual_a virtue_n which_o we_o can_v know_v better_a than_o by_o a_o comparison_n of_o their_o character_n chap._n iii_o the_o comparison_n of_o their_o character_n as_o the_o line_n of_o a_o face_n be_v expose_v to_o view_v so_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o discover_v they_o but_o the_o lineament_n of_o a_o mind_n from_o whence_o proceed_v the_o difference_n of_o a_o style_n and_o character_n be_v so_o obscure_a and_o imperceptible_a that_o without_o a_o very_a singular_a insight_n nothing_o of_o they_o can_v be_v know_v take_v however_o what_o ancient_a author_n have_v leave_v we_o of_o thucydides_n who_o be_v best_a able_a to_o know_v his_o character_n
their_o history_n and_o be_v resolve_v upon_o it_o consult_v his_o own_o breast_n he_o find_v he_o have_v sufficient_a strength_n to_o write_v what_o he_o know_v himself_o and_o what_o he_o can_v collect_v from_o those_o who_o have_v bear_v a_o part_n in_o affair_n in_o a_o controversy_n of_o that_o importance_n so_o as_o to_o give_v a_o good_a account_n of_o it_o to_o posterity_n it_o be_v true_a the_o different_a temper_n of_o the_o spartan_n and_o athenian_n that_o uniform_a conduct_n he_o observe_v in_o lacedaemon_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o form_n of_o government_n without_o the_o least_o alteration_n which_o make_v that_o republic_n so_o powerful_a as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o give_v law_n to_o its_o neighbour_n that_o severity_n of_o discipline_n rigidness_n of_o moral_n frugality_n of_o live_v modesty_n of_o habit_n all_o opposite_a to_o the_o luxary_a pompousness_n and_o politeness_n of_o athens_n beside_o the_o consideration_n of_o that_o people_n always_o giddy_a and_o waver_a in_o their_o sentiment_n which_o be_v a_o true_a image_n of_o lightness_n and_o inconstancy_n compare_v with_o the_o constancy_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n promise_v he_o fair_a idea_n for_o the_o complete_n such_o piece_n as_o be_v likely_a to_o please_v from_o their_o diversity_n and_o opposition_n those_o great_a general_n themistocles_n pericles_n theramenes_n alcibiades_n nicias_n with_o so_o many_o other_o that_o have_v the_o principal_a command_n on_o both_o side_n and_o all_o the_o grandee_n who_o signalise_v themselves_o more_o eminent_o by_o their_o glorious_a action_n in_o that_o war_n who_o name_n have_v all_o along_o be_v magnify_v in_o so_o high_a a_o manner_n furnish_v he_o with_o noble_a subject_n whereby_o he_o may_v recommend_v himself_o by_o represent_v they_o to_o the_o life_n add_v to_o all_o this_o the_o strange_a accident_n that_o war_n be_v disturb_v with_o as_o extraordinary_a earthquake_n frequent_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n drought_n famine_n plague_n and_o other_o more_o fatal_a adventure_n which_o give_v he_o a_o privilege_n of_o diversify_v his_o work_n mingle_v it_o with_o terrible_a subject_n and_o most_o frightful_a occurrence_n there_o may_v probable_o be_v other_o more_o engage_v prospect_n than_o these_o forementioned_a that_o determine_v this_o author_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o seem_v worthy_a to_o employ_v his_o pen_n from_o such_o a_o retail_n of_o mighty_a circumstance_n as_o render_v that_o war_n as_o he_o himself_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o work_n confess_v the_o most_o remarkable_a enterprise_n in_o all_o antiquity_n especial_o since_o athens_n and_o lacedaemon_n be_v at_o their_o high_a point_n of_o glory_n and_o all_o greece_n interest_v itself_o in_o that_o expedition_n sure_o it_o be_v also_o that_o xenophon_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o singular_a judgement_n find_v the_o peloponesian_a war_n so_o fine_a a_o subject_a that_o he_o quit_v those_o other_o work_v he_o have_v before_o he_o to_o accomplish_v that_o history_n thucydides_n have_v leave_v imperfect_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o death_n that_o take_v he_o unexpected_o as_o great_a livy_n notwithstanding_o as_o this_o subject_n seem_v to_o this_o author_n it_o must_v not_o come_v at_o all_o in_o competition_n with_o that_o which_o livy_n go_v upon_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o disproportion_n betwixt_o they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o deliberation_n concern_v the_o pre-eminence_n this_o be_v the_o entire_a history_n of_o many_o age_n of_o a_o people_n almost_o always_o victorious_a and_o that_o make_v itself_o master_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v a_o vast_a and_o unfathomed_a ocean_n a_o career_n of_o so_o unbounded_a a_o extent_n that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v such_o a_o grand_a design_n never_o enter_v the_o head_n of_o any_o historian_n beside_o he_o other_o who_o have_v undertake_v as_o long-winded_a piece_n in_o proper_a speak_n be_v compiler_n not_o historian_n in_o fine_a it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a attempt_n of_o a_o humane_a mind_n and_o possible_o never_a author_n appear_v in_o a_o vast_a theatre_n as_o one_o may_v say_v than_o he._n but_o it_o be_v not_o only_a from_o the_o long_a succession_n of_o time_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o year_n the_o subject_n be_v so_o great_a it_o be_v through_o the_o grandeur_n of_o a_o people_n that_o be_v sovereign_a of_o all_o other_o it_o be_v by_o the_o glorious_a action_n of_o this_o people_n in_o their_o warlike_a expedition_n and_o treaty_n of_o peace_n which_o they_o dispatch_v so_o honourable_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o state_n it_o be_v from_o a_o thousand_o almost_o incredible_a event_n wherewith_o fortune_n exercise_v their_o virtue_n it_o be_v in_o that_o prudence_n they_o manifest_v in_o their_o counsel_n the_o maturity_n of_o their_o deliberation_n diligence_n in_o execute_v their_o design_n their_o secrecy_n and_o faithfulness_n in_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n and_o in_o their_o resolution_n in_o unavoidable_a danger_n and_o the_o great_a extremity_n in_o short_a every_o thing_n seem_v strange_a and_o wonderful_a in_o that_o admirable_a design_n the_o original_n of_o that_o state_n which_o grow_v so_o mighty_a from_o so_o small_a beginning_n its_o progress_n its_o change_n its_o vicissitude_n the_o revolution_n of_o its_o power_n and_o greatness_n its_o exaltation_n and_o almost_o inconceiveable_a pitch_n of_o glory_n it_o arrive_v to_o by_o its_o patient_a endure_a hardship_n by_o its_o perseverance_n in_o labour_n by_o the_o exact_a observation_n of_o law_n by_o the_o inviolable_a severity_n of_o its_o discipline_n in_o the_o duty_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o by_o train_v up_o a_o well_o regulate_v and_o martial_a soldiery_n encourage_v and_o exalt_v with_o the_o only_a thought_n and_o prospect_n of_o aggrandize_v the_o roman_a name_n thus_o than_o this_o design_n consider_v well_o in_o all_o its_o circumstance_n be_v the_o most_o glorious_a subject_a history_n ever_o have_v it_o be_v a_o long_a train_n of_o the_o adventure_n of_o a_o people_n that_o be_v scandalous_a as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o origine_fw-la come_v of_o a_o extraction_n in_o a_o manner_n infamous_a bear_v and_o nurse_v in_o plundering_n and_o murder_n train_v up_o to_o villainy_n become_v wise_a frugal_a just_a passionate_o studious_a of_o glory_n faithful_a to_o its_o ally_n and_o profess_v uprightness_n in_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v the_o story_n of_o the_o fate_n and_o fortune_n of_o a_o city_n that_o raise_v itself_o to_o universal_a empire_n and_o become_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n from_o a_o troop_n of_o vagabond_n shepherd_n accidental_o pack_v together_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o tiber_n it_o be_v the_o conduct_n of_o a_o government_n wherein_o the_o observation_n of_o a_o rigid_a discipline_n concur_v with_o a_o ready_a and_o faithful_a obedience_n be_v have_v in_o great_a honour_n and_o regard_v though_o the_o principle_n thereof_o be_v very_o lame_a and_o defective_a for_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n have_v subdue_v other_o nation_n can_v no_o long_o suffer_v equivocation_n or_o disguise_n in_o its_o consultation_n lose_v unresolved_a feeble_a interest_v dishonest_a counsel_n be_v no_o more_o hear_v of_o it_o be_v a_o nation_n that_o be_v virtuous_a through_o a_o principle_n of_o honour_n who_o valour_n be_v the_o product_n more_o of_o the_o head_n than_o heart_n that_o court_v or_o avoid_v danger_n from_o a_o result_n of_o prudence_n and_o know_v as_o well_o when_o to_o expose_v itself_o as_o when_o to_o retreat_v by_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n and_o obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n more_o by_o the_o reputation_n of_o its_o virtue_n than_o the_o force_n of_o its_o arms._n this_o be_v the_o true_a character_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o history_n livy_n undertake_v to_o write_v and_o as_o nothing_o seem_v fine_a among_o all_o the_o work_n of_o reason_n than_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o great_a enterprise_n happy_o conduct_v to_o a_o glorious_a end_n through_o a_o thousand_o obstacle_n and_o opposition_n as_o nothing_o be_v so_o pleasant_a as_o to_o see_v the_o progress_n of_o that_o conduct_n through_o the_o successive_a degree_n of_o its_o augmentation_n and_o strength_n it_o gather_v by_o little_a and_o little_a from_o poor_a mean_a and_o contemptible_a beginning_n so_o nothing_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o be_v relate_v because_o it_o will_v appear_v agreeable_a in_o all_o its_o retail_n of_o circumstance_n the_o history_n of_o a_o people_n or_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v always_o successful_a can_v never_o itself_o succeed_v it_o will_v have_v too_o much_o uniformity_n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o insipid_a in_o a_o relation_n than_o too_o long_a a_o prosperity_n and_o a_o perpetual_a success_n there_o must_v be_v variety_n of_o event_n change_n of_o fortune_n contrariety_n of_o adventure_n all_o sort_n of_o object_n that_o be_v fit_a to_o attract_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o reader_n by_o their_o diversity_n