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judgement_n add_v credit_n great_a 28 3 2.0902 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65370 Metallographia, or, A history of metals wherein is declared the signs of ores and minerals both before and after digging ... : as also, the handling and shewing of their vegetability ... : gathered forth of the most approved authors that have written in Greek, Latine, or High-Dutch ... / by John Webster ... Webster, John, 1610-1682. 1671 (1671) Wing W1231; ESTC R203588 233,910 408

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of_o generation_n be_v signify_v wormius_n give_v this_o modest_a definition_n of_o a_o metal_n metallum_n est_fw-la corpus_fw-la perfect_v mistum_fw-la 113._o non_fw-la vivens_fw-la sed_fw-la viventi_fw-la aemulum_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la in_o venis_fw-la creatum_fw-la ex_fw-la terra_fw-la subtilissima_fw-la &_o halitibus_fw-la pinguibus_fw-la ex_fw-la terra_fw-la &_o aqua_fw-la per_fw-la calor●m_fw-la mistress_n ut_fw-la inde_fw-la sulphureum_fw-la &_o mercuriale_a seman_n fiat_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la metalla_fw-la generari_fw-la possunt_fw-la quae_fw-la accedente_fw-la salino_n principio_fw-la concrescunt_fw-la &_o incrementa_fw-la capiunt_fw-la donec_fw-la pura_fw-la &_o perfecta_fw-la reddantur_fw-la igne_fw-la fusilia_fw-la ictuque_fw-la in_o longum_fw-la &_o latum_fw-la ductibilia_fw-la a_o metal_n be_v a_o perfect_a mix_a body_n not_o live_v emulate_a life_n create_v of_o god_n in_o the_o vein_n of_o a_o most_o subtle_a earth_n and_o steam_n be_v fat_a from_o the_o earth_n 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difference_n of_o a_o metal_n from_o all_o other_o mineral_n to_o be_v its_o abide_n the_o hammer_n and_o per_fw-la se_fw-la or_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n without_o commixture_n of_o any_o other_o to_o endure_v extension_n into_o length_n and_o breadth_n by_o force_n then_o quicksilver_n must_v be_v none_o of_o they_o nor_o those_o that_o be_v account_v semi-metal_n as_o antimony_n bismuth_n or_o tinglass_n and_o the_o like_a which_o of_o themselves_o will_v not_o extend_v under_o the_o hammer_n but_o with_o the_o commixion_n of_o some_o other_o will_n easy_o do_v it_o for_o they_o make_v a_o semi-metal_n to_o be_v a_o perfect_a mix_a body_n less_o constant_a fusible_a not_o ductible_a per_fw-mi se_fw-mi compound_v of_o a_o less_o perfect_a mercury_n and_o sulphur_n then_o the_o former_a it_o be_v difference_n from_o other_o mineral_n to_o be_v its_o metallic_a colour_n and_o fusion_n and_o from_o a_o metal_n that_o it_o will_v not_o without_o mixture_n of_o some_o other_o extend_v under_o the_o hammer_n but_o prove_v brittle_a and_o frangible_a 3._o but_o if_o a_o metallic_a body_n be_v take_v in_o the_o large_a sense_n than_o it_o sometime_o comprehend_v not_o only_o those_o that_o be_v malleable_a per_fw-la se_fw-la but_o those_o call_v semi-metal_n that_o will_v not_o extend_v under_o the_o hammer_n without_o commixtion_n of_o some_o other_o and_o those_o other_o mineral_n that_o some_o author_n call_v cachimiae_n &_o marchasitae_n of_o all_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v hereafter_o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o metal_n which_o common_o be_v account_v seven_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o seven_o planet_n which_o we_o shall_v let_v pass_v as_o a_o thing_n assume_v by_o analogy_n and_o similitude_n more_o than_o by_o certainty_n and_o truth_n but_o because_o they_o have_v be_v most_o ancient_o and_o common_o know_v more_o than_o other_o they_o have_v get_v that_o repute_n and_o esteem_v which_o we_o shall_v not_o labour_v to_o take_v from_o they_o concern_v this_o point_n we_o may_v take_v the_o judgement_n of_o paracelsus_n 346._o in_o stead_n of_o all_o who_o experience_n in_o mineral_n knowledge_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o who_o say_v but_o understand_v further_o of_o the_o generation_n of_o metal_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n and_o a_o diverse_a variety_n of_o they_o for_o a_o metal_n be_v that_o which_o the_o fire_n can_v tame_v and_o the_o workman_n frame_v a_o instrument_n of_o of_o which_o be_v gold_n silver_n iron_n copper_n lead_v tin_n for_o these_o be_v account_v metal_n of_o all_o man_n but_o furthermore_o also_o there_o be_v certain_a other_o metal_n which_o be_v not_o account_v metal_n either_o in_o the_o write_n or_o philosophy_n of_o the_o ancient_n or_o by_o the_o vulgar_a and_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v metal_n hitherto_o do_v belong_v zink_n cobalt_n which_o be_v tame_v and_o forge_a or_o stamp_v by_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n as_o also_o certain_a granate_n so_o use_v to_o be_v call_v of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n and_o these_o be_v metal_n but_o there_o be_v many_o other_o beside_o these_o that_o be_v not_o yet_o know_v unto_o i_o as_o be_v many_o difference_n in_o marchasite_n in_o bismuth_n in_o other_o cachimy_n which_o yield_v metal_n but_o not_o yet_o know_v or_o discover_v for_o the_o chief_a metal_n be_v only_o know_v that_o be_v more_o ready_a and_o commodious_a for_o use_v as_o gold_n silver_n iron_n copper_n tin_n lead_v the_o rest_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n neglect_v through_o a_o certain_a slothfulness_n neither_o be_v there_o much_o care_n take_v about_o their_o property_n for_o neither_o the_o smith_n nor_o artist_n that_o work_v in_o iron_n or_o tin_n or_o copper_n regard_v they_o and_o yet_o they_o be_v metal_n for_o other_o artificer_n not_o yet_o spring_v up_o for_o none_o labour_v to_o learn_v except_o by_o one_o way_n and_o one_o art_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v 3●7_n but_o this_o chapter_n of_o metal_n do_v teach_v that_o there_o be_v six_o metal_n in_o number_n know_v unto_o i_o which_o also_o i_o have_v reckon_v above_o to_o which_o yet_o a_o few_o more_o be_v to_o be_v add_v to_o wit_n three_o or_o four_o also_o know_v unto_o i_o who_o number_n and_o species_n do_v hereafter_o follow_v but_o it_o be_v of_o likelihood_n to_o i_o that_o yet_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o remain_v behind_o unknown_a for_o by_o the_o probation_n or_o essay_v of_o metal_n manifold_a trial_n or_o essay_n do_v offer_v themselves_o which_o be_v of_o a_o metallic_a nature_n that_o be_v they_o be_v very_o estimate_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o know_v metal_n but_o notwithstanding_o they_o do_v not_o altogether_o agree_v with_o it_o that_o from_o hence_o i_o conjecture_v that_o there_o remain_v a_o great_a number_n of_o metal_n undiscovered_a for_o every_o mineral_n may_v be_v right_o know_v and_o discern_v if_o it_o be_v try_v or_o test_a by_o a_o just_a proof_n or_o examination_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n georgius_n agricola_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o will_v show_v they_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o mineral_n 693._o which_o be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o metal_n but_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n which_o the_o german_n call_v bismuth_n and_o thereupon_o they_o reply_v therefore_o according_a to_o thy_o opinion_n there_o be_v more_o than_o the_o vulgar_o and_o common_o know_v seven_o metal_n to_o which_o he_o reply_v i_o judge_v there_o be_v more_o for_o this_o which_o even_o now_o i_o tell_v you_o our_o countryman_n call_v bismuth_n you_o can_v right_o say_v it_o be_v either_o white_a lead_n that_o be_v tin_n nor_o black_a lead_n that_o be_v 575._o that_o lead_v which_o be_v common_o call_v so_o but_o differ_v from_o they_o both_o and_o be_v a_o three_o kind_n and_o again_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v six_o metal_n in_o number_n distinct_a in_o kind_n to_o
be_v say_v that_o silver_n spread_v into_o plate_n be_v bring_v from_o tha●sis_n and_o gold_n from_o uphaz_n and_o again_o 10.5_o then_o i_o lift_v up_o my_o eye_n and_o look_v and_o behold_v a_o certain_a man_n clothe_v in_o linen_n who_o loin_n be_v gird_v with_o fine_a gold_n of_o uphaz_n where_o the_o word_n kaethem_n be_v use_v as_o come_v from_o that_o place_n call_v uphaz_n and_o arias_n montanus_n render_v it_o in_o massa_fw-la auri_fw-la obrizi_fw-la citat_fw-la but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o uphaz_n be_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o a_o place_n and_o not_o to_o be_v take_v adjective_o and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o ophir_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v say_v more_o present_o 6._o 5._o we_o may_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o job_n gold_n be_v get_v forth_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o rock_n or_o separate_v from_o the_o sand_n for_o he_o say_v as_o piscator_fw-la render_v it_o and_o tremellius_n seem_v so_o to_o expound_v it_o loc_n '_o sure_o there_o be_v a_o vein_n for_o silver_n and_o a_o place_n for_o gold_n where_o they_o find_v it_o and_o it_o the_o earth_n have_v dust_n of_o gold_n 6._o but_o the_o gold_n that_o be_v know_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n solomon_n that_o have_v the_o chief_a commendation_n be_v that_o which_o be_v bring_v from_o ophir_n or_o uphaz_n for_o it_o be_v take_v by_o all_o the_o learned_a that_o they_o be_v both_o one_o place_n and_o this_o be_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o all_o other_o most_o commend_v 28.16_o for_o job_n prefer_v wisdom_n before_o all_o earthly_a thing_n say_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v compare_v with_o kaethem_n ophir_n name_v that_o sort_n of_o gold_n that_o be_v account_v the_o most_o excellent_a and_o pure_a above_o all_o other_o nor_o it_o shall_v not_o come_v in_o competition_n with_o kaethem_n tahur_n 45.9_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o pure_a gold_n and_o david_n set_v forth_o the_o glory_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n and_o the_o church_n under_o the_o person_n of_o a_o queen_n sai_z upon_o thy_o right_a hand_n do_v stand_v the_o queen_n in_o gold_n of_o ophir_n kaethem_n ophir_n in_o massa_fw-la auri_fw-la ophir_n as_o that_o sort_n of_o gold_n that_o be_v most_o pure_a and_o excellent_a in_o esteem_n in_o those_o day_n and_o that_o this_o gold_n be_v fetch_v by_o hiram_n from_o ophir_n these_o place_n do_v testify_v then_o go_v solomon_n to_o ezion-geber_n 18._o and_o to_o eloth_n at_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o the_o land_n of_o edom_n and_o huram_fw-la send_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o servant_n ship_n and_o servant_n that_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o they_o go_v with_o the_o servant_n of_o solomon_n to_o ophir_n and_o take_v thence_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o talent_n of_o gold_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o king_n solomon_n 21._o for_o the_o king_n ship_n go_v to_o tarshish_n with_o the_o servant_n of_o huram_fw-la every_o three_o year_n once_o come_v the_o ship_n of_o tarshish_n bring_v gold_n and_o silver_n ivory_n and_o ape_n and_o peacock_n now_o the_o great_a question_n be_v among_o the_o learned_a where_o this_o ophir_n or_o uphaz_n be_v from_o whence_o be_v bring_v the_o most_o pure_a gold_n that_o be_v know_v in_o the_o day_n of_o solomon_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n etc._n a_o person_n of_o profound_a judgement_n and_o great_a learning_n have_v extreme_o labour_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o from_o peru_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n but_o bring_v from_o a_o island_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ophir_n and_o to_o make_v this_o good_a he_o have_v strain_v all_o possible_a or_o probable_a argument_n to_o assert_v it_o and_o so_o have_v josephus_n acosta_n and_o many_o other_o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o authority_n of_o such_o learned_a person_n i_o be_o of_o a_o opinion_n that_o the●r_a argument_n be_v not_o of_o such_o force_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o answer_v as_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n but_o probability_n and_o conjecture_n but_o we_o have_v no_o time_n to_o bestow_v that_o way_n but_o shall_v lay_v down_o that_o proof_n that_o may_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o land_n of_o ophir_n or_o uphaz_n be_v the_o two_o peru_n now_o know_v to_o europe_n for_o that_o text_n be_v so_o plain_a that_o no_o reason_v can_v be_v able_a to_o overthrow_v it_o 3.6_o for_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o text_n and_o the_o gold_n be_v the_o gold_n of_o peruaim_n and_o all_o man_n know_v that_o the_o hebrew_n put_v a-im_a in_o the_o dual_a number_n as_o peru_n be_v the_o singular_a number_n when_o a_o he_o be_v add_v to_o it_o in_o the_o dual_a it_o make_v peruaim_v which_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o place_n or_o country_n which_o epithet_n they_o can_v not_o have_v give_v to_o their_o best_a and_o pure_a gold_n if_o there_o have_v no_o such_o country_n be_v know_v to_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o time_n of_o solomon_n and_o indeed_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o two_o peru_n now_o know_v to_o the_o european_n and_o the_o septuagint_n render_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o french_a bible_n et_fw-fr l'_fw-fr er_fw-mi estoit_fw-fr or_o de_fw-fr pharuaim_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o hebrew_n and_o tremellius_n render_v it_o aurum_fw-la autem_fw-la ipsum_fw-la erat_fw-la aurum_fw-la paruaimorum_fw-la and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o italian_a bible_n say_v et_fw-fr l'_fw-fr oro_fw-la era_fw-la oro_fw-la di_fw-it paruarim_n as_o though_o it_o be_v the_o gold_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n so_o call_v which_o amount_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o luther_n call_v it_o das_n goldt_n war_n parwaym_fw-mi goldt_fw-mi praef_n and_o therefore_o a_o author_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o credit_n say_v terra_fw-la igitur_fw-la illa_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la tanta_fw-la optimi_fw-la auri_fw-la copia_fw-la solomoni_fw-la advecta_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la alius_fw-la gentes_fw-la asportata_fw-la jam_fw-la tum_fw-la paruaim_n dicta_fw-la fuit_fw-la quam_fw-la hodie_fw-la peru_n vocamus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la europaei_n orbis_fw-la notitiam_fw-la &_o mercimoniorum_fw-la usum_fw-la christophori_n columbi_fw-la sagacissima_fw-la pertinacia_fw-la anno_fw-la supra_fw-la millesimum_fw-la quadringentesimum_fw-la nonagesimo_fw-la secundo_fw-la traducta_fw-la hebraeis_n autem_fw-la veteribus_fw-la fuit_fw-la exploratissima_fw-la verba_fw-la ariae_fw-la montani_fw-la in_o libro_fw-la phaleg_n id_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr gentium_fw-la sedibus_fw-la &_o situ_fw-la orbis_fw-la ita_fw-la habent_fw-la dictio_fw-la paruaim_n iis_fw-la qui_fw-la vel_fw-la tantum_fw-la sciunt_fw-la hebraice_n legere_fw-la dvas_fw-la regiones_fw-la olim_fw-la peru_n dictas_fw-la clare_v demonstrat_fw-la unam_fw-la quidem_fw-la quae_fw-la eodem_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la hodierno_fw-la etiam_fw-la die_v peru_n dicitur_fw-la alteram_fw-la vero_fw-la quae_fw-la nova_fw-la hispania_n à_fw-la navigantibus_fw-la est_fw-la appellata_fw-la ejus_fw-la autem_fw-la regionis_fw-la aurum_fw-la purissimum_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o maximo_fw-la pretio_fw-la apud_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la fuisse_fw-la constat_fw-la atque_fw-la interpres_fw-la quidem_fw-la vulga●us_fw-la vel_fw-la ob_fw-la ignotam_fw-la sibi_fw-la regionem_fw-la vel_fw-la potius_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la quod_fw-la illa_fw-la regio_fw-la exhibebat_fw-la auri_fw-la laudem_fw-la cum_fw-la in_fw-la hebraeo_fw-la ita_fw-la scriptum_fw-la legatur_fw-la &_o aurum_fw-la illud_fw-la aurum_fw-la peru_n &_o peru_n na_o peru_n in_o numero_fw-la duali_fw-la paruaim_n dicitur_fw-la convertit_fw-la &_o aurum_fw-la erat_fw-la probatissimum_fw-la quocirca_fw-la quicquid_fw-la auri_fw-la inter_fw-la alius_fw-la gentes_fw-la priscis_fw-la illis_fw-la seculis_fw-la in_o usu_fw-la fuit_fw-la id_fw-la fere_n totum_fw-la ex_fw-la illius_fw-la terrae_fw-la cavernis_fw-la elicitum_fw-la esse_fw-la existimamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o much_o by_o way_n of_o digression_n for_o the_o curious_a to_o consider_v of_o 7._o we_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o that_o place_n in_o the_o revelation_n 2d_o where_o it_o be_v say_v and_o the_o city_n be_v pure_a gold_n like_a unto_o clear_a glass_n and_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n be_v pure_a gold_n as_o it_o be_v transparent_a glass_n because_o it_o be_v a_o prophetical_a place_n and_o also_o that_o it_o be_v but_o like_a unto_o or_o as_o it_o be_v transparent_a glass_n not_o that_o the_o gold_n be_v real_o transparent_a of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o any_o such_o gold_n be_v ever_o existent_a either_o by_o art_n or_o nature_n beside_o these_o forego_n sort_v mention_v forth_o of_o the_o scripture_n we_o find_v several_a sort_n of_o gold_n gradual_o distinguish_v according_a to_o the_o region_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v bring_v as_o the_o arabian_a spanish_a hungarian_a and_o german_a gold_n which_o all_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o in_o the_o degree_n of_o goodness_n or_o pureness_n and_o the_o pure_a that_o we_o have_v in_o these_o day_n that_o i_o know_v of_o be_v the_o sand-gold_n bring_v from_o guinea_n and_o some_o other_o place_n which_o be_v so_o near_o pure_a and_o