of_o the_o manifold_a calamity_n send_v by_o almighty_a god_n the_o most_o just_a &_o severe_a judge_n at_o sundry_a time_n upon_o this_o realm_n namely_o the_o suppress_n and_o consequentlye_o the_o violation_n of_o this_o his_o covenant_n of_o these_o our_o ancient_a law_n and_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n whereupon_o they_o be_v found_v by_o the_o predominant_a violence_n of_o idolatry_n superstition_n injustice_n uncleanness_n breach_n of_o faith_n and_o loialtye_n both_o before_o the_o norman_a and_o sithence_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o peruse_v the_o particular_n that_o the_o holy_a gildas_n and_o aftter_v he_o the_o learned_a sir_n john_n prise_n object_v against_o the_o first_o fritains_n that_o the_o reverend_a bede_n and_o geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n urge_v against_o the_o second_o age_n that_o master_n camden_n &_o other_o chronicle_n but_o special_o master_n fox_n collect_v against_o the_o saxon_n that_o be_v at_o large_a describe_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n &_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o who_o suffer_v themselves_o and_o these_o law_n to_o be_v oversway_v by_o the_o supreheminence_n of_o rome_n &_o of_o the_o contrary_a side_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o establish_v the_o perpetual_a unity_n and_o felicity_n of_o these_o two_o mighty_a nation_n now_o again_o reunite_v we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o consist_v principal_o in_o conform_v they_o both_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o the_o law_n of_o that_o god_n of_o unity_n which_o ordain_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o both_o kingdom_n to_o be_v very_o like_a &_o almost_o the_o same_o as_o i_o have_v show_v for_o what_o king_n have_v reign_v in_o more_o magnificence_n and_o glory_n then_o the_o britain_n prince_n instile_v by_o elutherius_n the_o vicar_n of_o god_n in_o their_o kingdom_n than_o the_o saxon_a prince_n endow_v by_o beda_n with_o the_o title_n of_o christianissimi_fw-la they_o the_o norman_n which_o have_v most_o maintain_v these_o law_n &_o most_o oppose_v 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direct_v we_o with_o the_o staff_n of_o beauty_n 11._o zach._n 11._o and_o with_o the_o staff_n of_o band_n but_o now_o he_o will_v break_v his_o staff_n of_o beauty_n to_o disannul_v his_o covenant_n make_v with_o all_o people_n and_o he_o will_v break_v his_o staff_n of_o band_n to_o dissolve_v the_o brotherhood_n between_o juda_n &_o israel_n except_o we_o repent_v of_o our_o manifold_a sin_n i_o will_v therefore_o conclude_v with_o the_o godly_a word_n of_o one_o of_o our_o famous_a and_o learned_a judge_n bracton_n 1_o bracton_n l._n 1_o and_o one_o of_o our_o virtuous_a and_o heroical_a king_n canutus_n the_o first_o take_v his_o ground_n out_o of_o the_o many_o time_n remember_v and_o never_o to_o be_v forget_v epistle_n of_o elutherius_n say_v thus_o rex_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la sub_fw-la homine_fw-la sed_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la et_fw-la lege_fw-la ad_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la jesu_fw-la christi_fw-la cvius_fw-la vice_n gerit_fw-la 1._o bructon_n li._n 1._o and_o again_o judge_n do_v sit_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o k._n himself_o as_o in_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n instead_o of_o the_o k._n as_o instead_o of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o the_o k._n be_v the_o vicar_n &_o lieutenant_n of_o god_n &_o judgement_n be_v not_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o a_o little_a after_o into_o the_o seat_n therefore_o of_o judgement_n which_o be_v as_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n let_v no_o man_n unwise_a or_o unlearned_a presume_v to_o ascend_v lest_o he_o turn_v light_n into_o darkness_n and_o darkness_n into_o light_n and_o least_o with_o a_o ignorant_a hand_n like_o a_o mad_a man_n he_o strike_v the_o innocent_a &_o spare_v the_o offender_n and_o lest_o he_o fall_v from_o above_o as_o from_o the_o tribunal_n of_o god_n by_o attempt_v to_o fly_v without_o wing_n to_o support_v he_o and_o when_o any_o man_n be_v to_o judge_v or_o to_o be_v make_v a_o judge_n let_v he_o take_v heed_n lest_o by_o judge_v perverse_o and_o against_o the_o law_n for_o request_n or_o reward_n or_o a_o little_a temporal_a commodity_n he_o purchase_v to_o himself_o sorrow_n &_o grief_n eternal_a and_o lest_o in_o the_o day_n of_o god_n wrath_n he_o feel_v he_o to_o be_v a_o just_a revenger_n who_o have_v say_v to_o i_o vengeance_n &_o i_o will_v recompense_v when_o the_o king_n &_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v weep_v &_o lament_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n for_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o judgement_n from_o which_o neither_o gold_n nor_o silver_n can_v deliver_v they_o who_o will_v not_o be_v afraid_a of_o that_o fearful_a trial_n where_o the_o lord_n himself_o shall_v be_v accuser_n advocate_n and_o judge_n from_o who_o sentence_n none_o can_v appeal_v for_o the_o father_n have_v give_v all_o judgement_n to_o the_o son_n who_o shut_v &_o no_o man_n open_v &_o open_v &_o no_o man_n shut_v o_o strict_a &_o severe_a judgement_n wherein_o man_n shall_v give_v account_n not_o only_o of_o their_o action_n but_o of_o every_o idle_a word_n that_o they_o have_v speak_v who_o shall_v escape_v from_o that_o anger_n to_o come_v when_o the_o son_n of_o man_n shall_v send_v his_o angel_n which_o shall_v gather_v out_o of_o god_n kingdom_n every_o scandal_n &_o those_o that_o do_v iniquity_n &_o of_o they_o shall_v make_v faggot_n to_o burn_v and_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o furnace_n of_o fire_n where_o there_o shall_v be_v weep_v and_o gnash_n of_o tooth_n without_o question_n god_n be_v a_o jealous_a god_n and_o whosoever_o take_v his_o covenant_n his_o oath_n his_o name_n in_o vain_a he_o shall_v smart_v for_o it_o he_o shall_v smart_v arc._n lamb._n arc._n now_o therefore_o say_v canutus_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o law_n i_o beseech_v all_o man_n in_o general_a and_o command_v every_o man_n in_o particular_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n that_o sincere_o &_o withal_o their_o heart_n they_o turn_v to_o god_n and_o withal_o care_n and_o diligence_n search_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v avoid_v as_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o convenient_a for_o our_o salvation_n that_o we_o love_v god_n &_o keep_v his_o commandment_n &_o give_v diligent_a heed_n to_o the_o word_n of_o his_o messenger_n for_o they_o shall_v produce_v we_o before_o his_o sight_n in_o the_o day_n wherein_o the_o lord_n shall_v come_v to_o judge_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n then_o happy_a shall_v that_o keeper_n be_v that_o shall_v bring_v the_o flock_n commit_v unto_o he_o into_o the_o joy_n of_o heaven_n by_o the_o pain_n that_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o earth_n and_o bless_a shall_v be_v the_o flock_n that_o follow_v such_o a_o shepherd_n which_o have_v pull_v they_o from_o the_o paw_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o commend_v they_o as_o a_o purchase_n unto_o god_n therefore_o let_v we_o all_o in_o concord_n and_o unity_n study_v to_o please_v god_n and_o fly_v from_o the_o fearful_a torment_n of_o his_o wrath_n &_o judgement_n let_v the_o preacher_n and_o minister_n of_o god_n word_n as_o it_o be_v their_o charge_n and_o needful_a to_o all_o man_n salvation_n oftentimes_o preach_v the_o glory_n &_o joy_n of_o god_n kingdom_n and_o let_v all_o man_n with_o diligent_a serious_a and_o attentive_a ear_n and_o mind_n hear_v and_o observe_v they_o yea_o let_v they_o bear_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n always_o imprint_v and_o infix_v in_o their_o heart_n to_o conclude_v every_o man_n for_o the_o great_a advauncement_n of_o the_o divine_a glory_n both_o in_o word_n and_o deed_n godly_a and_o cheerful_o apply_v himself_o to_o do_v well_o by_o what_o mean_v soever_o they_o may_v so_o at_o length_n in_o the_o end_n we_o all_o abundant_o shall_v obtain_v his_o gracious_a mercy_n bless_a be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o to_o he_o be_v honour_n praise_n and_o glory_n from_o this_o time_n forth_o for_o evermore_o deus_fw-la non_fw-la deseret_fw-la
of_o caesar_n and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v lay_v to_o their_o charge_n by_o gildas_n 5._o ephes_n 5._o and_o other_o history_n for_o such_o thing_n procure_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n to_o be_v pour_v out_o upon_o they_o as_o say_v the_o bless_a apostle_n as_o italy_n france_n and_o other_o country_n have_v by_o that_o mean_v receive_v some_o barbarous_a touch_n and_o ireland_n yet_o waste_v and_o subject_a to_o great_a calamity_n &_o desolation_n be_v a_o eye_n witness_n of_o the_o same_o experience_n which_o heretofore_o be_v govern_v with_o peace_n ad_fw-la civility_n and_o now_o have_v many_o example_n extant_a of_o strange_a immannity_n and_o as_o these_o be_v the_o just_a plague_n inflict_v by_o the_o divine_a justice_n upon_o our_o neighbour_n island_n for_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o such_o offence_n as_o aforesaid_a so_o be_v the_o same_o inflict_v in_o those_o time_n upon_o the_o britain_n for_n tread_v under_o foot_n the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n which_o gildas_n signify_v that_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n have_v &_o many_o excellent_a doctrine_n of_o religion_n &_o of_o justice_n which_o be_v but_o obscurelye_o &_o in_o part_n preserve_v by_o the_o druidae_n and_o some_o few_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n but_o to_o return_v where_o we_o leave_v as_o in_o other_o thing_n the_o britain_n maintain_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_n sic._n diodor_n sic._n so_o in_o that_o ancient_a division_n of_o this_o land_n into_o several_a nation_n and_o family_n the_o most_o antique_a manner_n of_o great_a nation_n be_v observe_v for_o not_o only_o among_o the_o hebrew_n but_o among_o the_o persian_n athenian_n roman_n all_o xenophon_n â—â—uy_a et_fw-fr all_o &_o in_o this_o island_n the_o scot_n be_v free_a from_o public_a invasion_n have_v the_o like_a division_n be_v a_o point_n of_o civil_a government_n very_o necessary_a for_o many_o good_a and_o politic_a constitution_n and_o therefore_o use_v and_o preserve_v 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all_o excellent_a learn_n must_v needs_o be_v polish_v with_o good_a law_n yet_o for_o the_o more_o clear_a evice_n hereof_o i_o purpose_v to_o show_v that_o their_o law_n in_o particular_a be_v most_o just_a &_o good_a as_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n write_v in_o nature_n and_o in_o scripture_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n not_o alter_v but_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n and_o that_o they_o do_v yet_o remain_v among_o we_o as_o i_o say_v before_o first_o of_o all_o under_o favour_n i_o can_v agree_v the_o opinion_n conceive_v by_o gratian_n that_o all_o thing_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v common_a dist_n part._n 1._o dist_n but_o as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o distinction_n of_o property_n be_v enact_v by_o almighty_a god_n in_o the_o beginning_n &_o by_o he_o imprint_v with_o other_o law_n in_o nature_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o word_n 28.29_o gen._n 1._o vers_fw-la 28.29_o bear_v rule_n over_o the_o earth_n which_o give_v to_o man_n both_o dominion_n and_o property_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v so_o &_o that_o it_o be_v so_o understand_v 4._o gen._n 4._o it_o appear_v by_o cain_n and_o abel_n who_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n be_v several_a possessor_n of_o ground_n land_n sheep_n fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o city_n inhabit_v and_o in_o the_o history_n of_o abraham_n job_n and_o other_o the_o patriarch_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o of_o diverse_a offence_n punish_v by_o law_n but_o by_o what_o law_n if_o not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o if_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o law_n &_o the_o gospel_n as_o gracian_a in_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o his_o distinction_n affirm_v if_o the_o term_v commandment_n be_v a_o abridgement_n or_o exposition_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o he_o say_v in_o a_o other_o place_n and_o if_o distinction_n of_o propertye_n be_v enact_v &_o the_o desire_n of_o other_o man_n good_n forbid_a every_o where_o in_o the_o law_n the_o gospel_n and_o the_o ten_o commandment_n then_o be_v gratian_n in_o this_o point_n contrary_a unto_o himself_o but_o that_o it_o be_v so_o forbid_a appear_v by_o the_o eight_o and_o ten_o commandment_n and_o in_o the_o first_o to_o the_o roman_n where_o covetousness_n even_o in_o a_o heathen_a man_n be_v account_v for_o a_o sin_n 1._o rom._n 1._o which_o can_v not_o be_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o place_n urge_v for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o be_v no_o transgression_n say_v st._n john_n &_o other_o law_n there_o be_v not_o to_o condemn_v a_o pagan_a therefore_o take_v that_o for_o a_o point_n not_o hard_a to_o be_v prove_v and_o which_o all_o law_n have_v take_v as_o a_o principal_a confess_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o law_n which_o be_v every_o where_o the_o same_o how-soev_a some_o authority_n have_v sway_v to_o the_o contrary_a we_o find_v partly_o by_o the_o word_n of_o caesar_n &_o dio_n eihic_n arist_n eihic_n that_o this_o island_n have_v she_o own_o law_n concern_v the_o division_n of_o ground_n inheritance_n judge_n &_o the_o distinction_n of_o property_n that_o there_o be_v certain_a course_n of_o proceed_n and_o that_o there_o be_v punishment_n for_o contempt_n and_o offence_n 53_o dio_fw-mi lib._n 53_o first_o dio_n say_v that_o 20._o year_n after_o the_o come_n hither_o of_o caesar_n britannia_fw-la suis_fw-la legibus_fw-la usa_fw-la est_fw-la britain_n use_v she_o own_o law_n and_o what_o these_o own_o law_n of_o britain_n be_v caesar_z show_v his_o word_n be_v these_o druidae_n fear_v de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la controversiis_fw-la publicis_fw-la privatisque_fw-la constituunt_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la admissum_fw-la facinus_fw-la si_fw-la caedes_fw-la facta_fw-la si_fw-la de_fw-la haereditate_fw-la definibus_fw-la controversia_fw-la est_fw-la ijdem_fw-la discernunt_fw-la praemia_fw-la praenasque_fw-la constituunt_fw-la si_fw-la quisaut_n privatus_fw-la aut_fw-la populus_fw-la eorum_fw-la decreto_fw-la non_fw-la stetit_fw-la sacrificijs_fw-la interdicunt_fw-la the_o druidae_n say_v caesar_n who_o discipline_n he_o affirm_v to_o be_v find_v out_o and_o most_o perfect_a in_o britain_n do_v judge_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o public_a and_o private_a controversy_n if_o any_o offence_n or_o homicide_n be_v commit_v or_o if_o the_o controversy_n be_v for_o bound_n or_o inheritance_n they_o do_v determine_v it_o appoint_v punnishment_n &_o reward_n if_o any_o private_a man_n or_o corporation_n stand_v not_o to_o their_o decree_n they_o forbid_v they_o their_o sacrifice_n etc._n etc._n under_o the_o name_n of_o offence_n and_o homicide_n he_o comprehend_v all_o criminal_a cause_n under_o controversy_n of_o land_n or_o inheritance_n be_v contain_v all_o civil_a action_n by_o the_o word_n of_o controversy_n judgement_n determination_n and_o decree_n he_o show_v that_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a form_n of_o proceed_v by_o punishment_n and_o reward_n he_o show_v that_o their_o sentence_n be_v compulsive_a so_o this_o testimony_n prove_v that_o they_o have_v a_o settle_a form_n of_o judgement_n in_o those_o three_o main_a part_n whereof_o justinian_n have_v compose_v his_o whole_a work_n i_o say_v de_fw-fr personis_fw-la rebus_fw-la et_fw-la actionibus_fw-la to_o touch_v a_o few_o particular_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v infer_v upon_o caesar_n word_n that_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a form_n of_o conveyance_n and_o course_n of_o inheritâ—â—ce_n in_o their_o land_n for_o else_o how_o can_v controversy_n of_o inheritance_n and_o land_n arise_v to_o be_v decide_v in_o judgement_n now_o if_o any_o man_n consider_v well_o of_o our_o ancient_a form_n of_o conveyance_n by_o feoffment_n and_o livery_n and_o the_o solemnity_n thereof_o use_v not_o only_o after_o but_o before_o the_o conquest_n ely_n histor_n ely_n he_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v be_v like_a of_o the_o
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and_o custom_n to_o time_n and_o place_n necessary_a or_o profitable_a and_o manifest_a &_o of_o this_o proceed_v another_o ground_n also_o jus_o nemini_fw-la violare_fw-la vel_fw-la ignorare_fw-la licet_fw-la item_n lex_fw-la obligat_fw-la ad_fw-la scientiam_fw-la ad_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la ad_fw-la paenam_fw-la the_o law_n bind_v to_o knowledge_n obedience_n &_o punishment_n no_o man_n may_v break_v it_o no_o man_n may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o and_o that_o which_o isidore_n say_v when_o law_n be_v make_v no_o man_n may_v judge_v of_o they_o but_o according_a to_o they_o the_o exact_a performance_n of_o the_o law_n be_v call_v justice_n ethic._n 5_o ethic._n the_o moderation_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o consideration_n of_o circumstance_n be_v call_v equity_n the_o contrary_n to_o the_o law_n be_v injury_n jniustice_n jniquity_n wrong_v force_n fraud_n &_o such_o like_a whatsoever_o be_v say_v of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n absolute_o may_v proportional_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o law_n 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over_o all_o according_a to_o the_o sentence_n rex_fw-la est_fw-la vicarius_fw-la dei_fw-la other_o distinction_n there_o be_v of_o person_n but_o it_o be_v not_o my_o intention_n to_o speak_v of_o every_o difference_n but_o only_o so_o much_o as_o may_v serve_v to_o give_v light_n to_o the_o discourse_n intend_v thing_n also_o have_v many_o division_n whereof_o i_o mean_v to_o touch_v but_o one_o which_o be_v that_o some_o may_v pass_v by_o course_n of_o inheritance_n as_o land_n and_o tenement_n some_o can_v as_o chattelle_n of_o place_n some_o have_v sacred_a privilege_n as_o temple_n represent_v god_n by_o his_o word_n the_o king_n presence_n and_o judicial_a court_n represent_v god_n in_o power_n and_o justice_n other_o be_v ordinary_a and_o common_a and_o of_o they_o some_o be_v public_a as_o markette_n way_n some_o private_a as_o house_n shop_n etc._n etc._n time_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o sacred_a and_o common_a the_o day_n the_o night_n and_o such_o like_a division_n contract_n have_v manifold_a distinction_n which_o see_v in_o bracton_n 3_o bracto_fw-la l._n 3_o crime_n be_v either_o against_o religion_n peace_n or_o justice_n and_o again_o be_v consider_v as_o public_a offence_n &_o so_o rex_fw-la pro_fw-la pace_fw-la sequi_fw-la debet_fw-la bracton_n bracton_n in_o which_o all_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v contain_v or_o as_o some_o particular_a person_n be_v interest_v who_o be_v to_o sue_v according_o again_o they_o may_v be_v pursue_v civil_o or_o criminal_o last_o action_n be_v distinguish_v for_o the_o most_o part_n according_a to_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o demand_v or_o the_o person_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n or_o the_o court_n wherein_o or_o the_o time_n when_o etc._n etc._n in_o action_n be_v these_o principal_a part_n summons_n or_o citation_n trial_n judgement_n and_o execution_n these_o point_n as_o fit_a to_o be_v seek_v in_o other_o place_n &_o as_o to_o learned_a man_n and_o as_o myself_o not_o half_o learn_v i_o do_v brief_o pass_v
set_v down_o touch_v the_o epistle_n itself_o it_o contain_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o demand_n of_o king_n lucius_n the_o demand_n be_v to_o have_v the_o law_n of_o rome_n and_o caesar_n the_o answer_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n a_o rejection_n we_o may_v say_v he_o always_o reprove_v the_o law_n of_o rome_n &_o caesar_n but_o not_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o a_o exhortation_n to_o take_v a_o law_n for_o his_o kingdom_n out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n this_o he_o enforce_v with_o diverse_a reason_n and_o sentence_n of_o scripture_n which_o with_o a_o admirable_a consent_n do_v every_o one_o prove_v each_o other_o and_o every_o one_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o answer_n first_o you_o be_v god_n vicar_n therefore_o you_o must_v rule_v by_o god_n law_n &_o not_o by_o caesar_n the_o earth_n be_v the_o lord_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v rule_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o by_o caesar_n god_n have_v anoint_v you_o to_o be_v king_n caesar_n have_v not_o anoint_v you_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n o_o god_n give_v thy_o judgement_n to_o the_o king_n therefore_o not_o caesar_n what_o then_o will_v you_o do_v be_v a_o godly_a christian_a upon_o the_o read_n of_o such_o a_o letter_n let_v our_o most_o christian_a king_n st._n edward_n give_v we_o counsel_n who_o in_o his_o law_n arch._n lamb_n arch._n take_v the_o word_n of_o this_o letter_n for_o his_o groundwork_n say_v thus_o rex_fw-la autem_fw-la quia_fw-la vicarius_fw-la summi_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la constitutus_fw-la ut_fw-la regnum_fw-la terrenum_fw-la &_o populum_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o super_fw-la omne_fw-la sanctam_fw-la tucatur_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la eius_fw-la &_o regat_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la iniuriosis_fw-la defendat_fw-la &_o maleficos_fw-la ab_fw-la ea_fw-la evellat_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o show_v how_o this_o may_v be_v do_v debet_fw-la vero_fw-la rex_fw-la deum_fw-la timere_fw-la super_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o diligere_fw-la &_o mandata_fw-la eius_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_n suum_fw-la seruare_fw-la debet_fw-la etiam_fw-la sanctam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la integritate_fw-la &_o libertate_fw-la iuxta_fw-la constitutiones_fw-la patrum_fw-la &_o predecessorum_fw-la seruare_fw-la fovere_fw-la manutenere_fw-la regere_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la inimicos_fw-la defendere_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la deus_fw-la prae_fw-la caeteris_fw-la honoretur_fw-la &_o prae_fw-la oculis_fw-la semper_fw-la habeatur_fw-la debet_fw-la etiam_fw-la bonas_fw-la eges_fw-la &_o consuctu_fw-la dine_v approbatas_fw-la erigere_fw-la pravas_fw-la autem_fw-la delere_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o a_o regno_fw-la deponere_fw-la debet_fw-la iudicium_fw-la rectum_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o iustitiam_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la tenere_fw-la thus_o say_v st_n edward_n but_o if_o the_o counsel_n of_o so_o excellent_a a_o king_n do_v not_o resolve_v you_o yet_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o witness_n let_v every_o word_n be_v confirm_v and_o peruse_v the_o word_n of_o a_o most_o excellent_a counsellor_n and_o lawyer_n i_o say_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o who_o there_o speak_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n bracton_n bracton_n ground_v likewise_o upon_o the_o same_o golden_a foundation_n rex_fw-la est_fw-la dei_fw-la minister_n &_o vicarius_fw-la potestas_fw-la itaque_fw-la sva_fw-la iuris_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la iniuriae_fw-la potestas_fw-la autem_fw-la iniuriae_fw-la diaboli_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o so_o after_o to_o the_o like_a effect_n as_o st._n edward_n have_v speak_v i_o think_v therefore_o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o will_v say_v that_o king_n lucius_n do_v according_o namely_o that_o according_a to_o the_o content_n and_o direction_n receive_v he_o do_v call_v a_o counsel_n or_o parliament_n a_o thing_n use_v in_o those_o time_n as_o i_o will_v show_v hereaft_a he_o do_v survey_v the_o state_n and_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o god_n holy_a word_n he_o do_v confirm_v and_o that_o which_o want_v he_o do_v new_o enact_v reason_n persuade_v i_o to_o think_v that_o king_n lucius_n do_v so_o be_v these_o first_o his_o godly_a zeal_n which_o will_v never_o have_v write_v to_o rome_n for_o law_n without_o a_o great_a desire_n to_o have_v the_o best_a law_n to_o govern_v his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o my_o understanding_n it_o be_v senseless_a and_o absurd_a to_o say_v that_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o answer_n so_o good_a &_o agreeable_a to_o his_o desire_n that_o he_o will_v leave_v it_o unfollowed_a and_o unperformed_a it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o he_o want_v will_n see_v he_o send_v for_o law_n nor_o that_o he_o want_v time_n opportunity_n power_n or_o consent_v of_o his_o noble_n or_o people_n see_v all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n yea_o the_o druidae_n and_o flamny_n embrace_v christian_a religion_n together_o with_o he_o monemuth_n beda_n ponticus_fw-la virum_fw-la polidor_n monemuth_n as_o our_o history_n testify_v and_o he_o rule_v the_o britain_n long_a time_n after_o in_o flourish_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n again_o that_o he_o retain_v some_o of_o the_o former_a law_n the_o common_a opinion_n of_o those_o ancient_a christian_n of_o the_o primitive_a age_n persuade_v i_o whereof_o i_o will_v speak_v more_o when_o i_o come_v to_o k._n lucius_n his_o law_n yet_o by_o the_o way_n one_o text_n will_v i_o cite_v out_o of_o junius_n mos_fw-la jun._n in_o epistola_fw-la ad_fw-la politiam_fw-la mos_fw-la who_o say_v that_o as_o long_o as_o heathen_a emperor_n &_o king_n hold_v the_o reins_n of_o government_n the_o christian_n give_v not_o their_o mind_n to_o dispute_v the_o question_n of_o the_o use_n and_o authority_n of_o moses_n law_n but_o when_o the_o state_n change_v &_o christian_a emperor_n be_v advance_v than_o those_o most_o sapient_a &_o orthodoxal_a father_n see_v it_o most_o expedient_a to_o turn_v about_o this_o world_n without_o any_o great_a noise_n forbear_v the_o trouble_n of_o secular_a affair_n leave_v the_o authority_n both_o of_o make_v law_n &_o give_v judgement_n to_o the_o ordinary_a magistrate_n but_o if_o any_o be_v institute_v contra_fw-la rectan_n rationem_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o natura_fw-la et_fw-la scriptura_fw-la explicavitus_fw-la de_n against_o right_n &_o good_a reason_n which_o god_n in_o nature_n &_o scripture_n have_v describe_v that_o either_o with_o gentle_a &_o calm_a admonition_n they_o procure_v to_o be_v amend_v or_o patient_o suffer_v if_o it_o be_v incurable_a lest_o the_o whole_a common_a good_a which_o augustin_n before_o call_v peace_n shall_v be_v stir_v in_o hope_n of_o some_o particular_a for_o that_o many_o time_n the_o importunity_n of_o man_n bring_v to_o pass_v while_o they_o seek_v to_o cure_v one_o evil_a they_o shake_v and_o weaken_v the_o public_a estate_n in_o which_o word_n beside_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n be_v much_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o law_n against_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o universal_a maxim_n the_o main_a foundation_n and_o as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o the_o abridgement_n of_o all_o our_o common_a law_n which_o here_o you_o see_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o those_o ancient_a father_n and_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v express_v by_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o nature_n and_o scripture_n this_o be_v it_o whereby_o all_o our_o question_n and_o controversy_n all_o our_o argument_n and_o judgement_n all_o our_o statute_n and_o custom_n be_v rule_v and_o overrule_v enlarge_v and_o correct_v but_o again_o to_o our_o purpose_n st._n augustin_n speak_v much_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n 17._o de_fw-fr civit._n dei_fw-la lib._n 19_o c._n 17._o haec_fw-la ergo_fw-la caelestis_fw-la civitas_fw-la dum_fw-la peregrinatur_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o heavenly_a city_n while_o it_o be_v in_o pilgrimage_n upon_o earth_n call_v citizen_n out_o of_o all_o nation_n and_o in_o all_o tongue_n assemble_v a_o pilgrim_n society_n not_o regard_v the_o manifold_a diversity_n of_o manner_n law_n and_o custom_n not_o repeal_n or_o destroy_v any_o of_o those_o thing_n whereby_o the_o terrene_a peace_n so_o i_o read_v be_v either_o procure_v or_o preserve_v but_o rather_o keep_v and_o follow_v that_o which_o although_o it_o be_v diverse_a in_o diverse_a nation_n yet_o still_o be_v intend_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o end_n of_o terrene_a peace_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v no_o hindrance_n of_o the_o religion_n whereby_o the_o only_a supreme_a and_o true_a god_n be_v teach_v to_o be_v worship_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n he_o speak_v again_o in_o the_o nineteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n these_o authority_n therefore_o lead_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o king_n lucius_n retain_v such_o of_o the_o ancient_a institution_n as_o be_v not_o contra_fw-la rectam_fw-la rationem_fw-la as_o junius_n say_v quam_fw-la in_fw-la natura_fw-la et_fw-la scriptura_fw-la explicavit_fw-la deus_fw-la and_o that_o he_o do_v take_v some_o part_n of_o his_o law_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o our_o chronicle_n compare_v with_o the_o
qui_fw-la postea_fw-la temporibus_fw-la saxonum_n vocabantur_fw-la aldermani_n and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o britain_n be_v use_v the_o name_n of_o senator_n or_o borrow_v this_o name_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v very_o public_o for_o they_o live_v in_o perpetual_a hatred_n and_o hostility_n with_o they_o as_o they_o show_v upon_o aâ—l_a occasion_n &_o follow_v not_o their_o law_n nor_o institution_n in_o any_o thing_n but_o by_o constraint_n see_v they_o to_o be_v pagan_n idolater_n oppressor_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o persecutor_n of_o their_o religion_n neither_o do_v beda_n nor_o any_o other_o historian_n speak_v of_o any_o law_n make_v in_o britain_n by_o the_o roman_n nor_o of_o any_o judgement_n by_o they_o exercise_v but_o of_o those_o if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v call_v judgement_n whereby_o albanus_n &_o other_o holy_a martyr_n be_v most_o cruel_o put_v to_o death_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o britain_n be_v take_v this_o name_n &_o other_o institution_n not_o of_o they_o but_o either_o of_o the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o nature_n or_o of_o the_o latter_a restitution_n by_o the_o gospel_n these_o noble_n therefore_o together_o with_o the_o priest_n &_o other_o select_a commons_o make_v the_o common_a counsel_n of_o this_o island_n whereof_o caesar_n speak_v and_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v the_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o most_o of_o our_o history_n call_v consilium_fw-la sapientum_fw-la in_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n before_o the_o conquest_n &_o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n ina_n make_v about_o the_o year_n 720._o after_o our_o lord_n christ_n there_o be_v mention_v of_o these_o parliament_n consist_v of_o these_o degree_n of_o man_n a_o hundred_o year_n before_o that_o we_o read_v that_o bertha_n the_o christian_a queen_n of_o kent_n procure_v judgement_n to_o be_v establish_v cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la sapientum_fw-la 2_o bed_n lib._n 2_o that_o be_v by_o the_o parliament_n where_o also_o the_o venerable_a bede_n speak_v wary_o say_v that_o it_o be_v after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o not_o say_v it_o be_v after_o the_o roman_a manner_n a_o hundred_o year_n before_o that_o again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o arthur_n the_o warrior_n we_o read_v of_o parliament_n and_o the_o most_o learned_a king_n alfred_n in_o his_o law_n say_v plain_o that_o upon_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n ar._n lamb._n ar._n nonnulli_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it quam_fw-la in_fw-la alijs_fw-la regionibus_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la clarissimorum_fw-la sapientum_fw-la conventus_fw-la agebantur_fw-la which_o can_v not_o be_v after_o the_o roman_a fashion_n &_o whosoever_o observe_v the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o matter_n he_o shall_v perceive_v it_o evident_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lucius_n as_o i_o say_v before_o for_o in_o his_o time_n be_v peaceable_a the_o gospel_n be_v first_o public_o receive_v polidor_n beda_n galfrid_n monun_n polidor_n and_o after_o his_o death_n this_o kingdom_n continual_o labour_v with_o intestive_a war_n in_o which_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o gather_v counsel_n and_o to_o establish_v law_n and_o government_n as_o he_o speak_v and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o south_n part_n of_o britain_n so_o be_v it_o likewise_o in_o the_o north_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o chronicle_n they_o have_v king_n priest_n noble_n and_o parliament_n agreeable_a to_o the_o form_n of_o government_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a kingdom_n and_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n write_v in_o nature_n &_o scripture_n &_o in_o this_o form_n consist_v the_o estate_n of_o both_o the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n even_o to_o this_o day_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o principal_a person_n whereof_o the_o body_n of_o our_o state_n do_v and_o do_v consist_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v of_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o institute_n but_o because_o nothing_o can_v be_v without_o a_o place_n and_o we_o shall_v have_v better_a occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o division_n property_n and_o dominion_n of_o thing_n hereafter_o i_o will_v therefore_o under_o correction_n entreat_v now_o somewhat_o of_o the_o ancient_a division_n of_o this_o island_n the_o common_a place_n &_o subject_n of_o our_o discourse_n and_o of_o the_o judgement_n therein_o ancient_o use_v cap._n 7._o it_o be_v think_v by_o some_o that_o this_o island_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n camden_n camden_n be_v rude_a and_o barbarous_a &_o by_o other_o that_o king_n alfred_n be_v the_o divider_n of_o this_o island_n into_o such_o shire_n and_o portion_n for_o so_o the_o word_n import_v as_o at_o this_o day_n we_o see_v but_o these_o two_o opinion_n to_o be_v true_a ingeneral_n i_o can_v yield_v for_o if_o i_o understand_v our_o story_n it_o will_v easy_o appear_v that_o this_o land_n be_v ancient_o long_a before_o alfred_n time_n divide_v almost_o into_o as_o many_o part_n &_o in_o like_a manner_n by_o the_o several_a family_n or_o nation_n of_o ancient_a britain_n which_o be_v thus_o reckon_v by_o hooker_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n of_o the_o description_n of_o england_n cap._n 4._o viz._n nonantae_fw-la selgonae_fw-la dannonij_fw-la gadeni_n ottadeni_n epdij_fw-la cerones_n carmonacae_n careni_n cornubij_fw-la decantae_fw-la logi_n mertae_n macomagi_n venicontes_n texati_n polij_fw-la or_o elgoni_n brigantes_n parisi_n ordovici_fw-la alias_fw-la ordoluci_fw-la câ—…tiâ—uchlani_n coritani_n trinobantes_n demâ—te_n cangi_n silures_n dobuni_n atrebatij_n cantij_fw-la regni_fw-la belgae_n durotriges_n giruij_fw-la joeni_fw-la tegenes_n cenimagni_n segontiâ—ci_n deiri_n venedoti_n bibroci_n with_o some_o other_o who_o he_o and_o other_o name_n and_o of_o these_o some_o as_o mr._n camden_n plain_o show_v possess_v one_o britann_n camden_n britann_n other_o two_o or_o three_o of_o these_o shire_n which_o now_o be_v know_v &_o these_o nation_n of_o britain_n be_v in_o part_n name_v by_o caesar_n other_o by_o mr._n camden_n polidore_n and_o other_o so_o that_o king_n alfred_n division_n seem_v not_o altogether_o new_a but_o rather_o a_o reviue_a and_o more_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o old_a and_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o polidore_n who_o in_o the_o law_n of_o mulâ—â—tius_n make_v mention_v by_o name_n of_o county_n or_o shire_n or_o those_o law_n more_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o land_n be_v divide_v into_o portion_n or_o share_n huntingdom_n higden_n polichron_n huntingdom_n even_o by_o the_o britain_n there_o be_v also_o among_o those_o britain_n even_o before_o luc_n we_o &_o caesar_n time_n diverse_a great_a city_n whereof_o 28._o be_v name_v by_o our_o chronicle_n and_o some_o of_o they_o by_o caesar_n hookâ—r_n iter_fw-la britan_n see_v the_o description_n of_o england_n by_o hookâ—r_n beside_o town_n and_o castle_n innumerable_a as_o huntingdon_n say_v and_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a iter_fw-la brittanniarum_fw-la describe_v by_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v no_o sign_n of_o a_o barbarous_a people_n for_o if_o civility_n take_v his_o name_n of_o a_o city_n or_o citizen_n &_o city_n &_o citizen_n can_v be_v rule_v without_o goodlawe_n the_o britain_n be_v civil_a and_o rule_v with_o good_a law_n which_o be_v citizen_n of_o many_o great_a city_n and_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o caesar_n and_o other_o romanist_n be_v here_o to_o be_v note_v which_o call_v the_o britain_n barbarous_a and_o yet_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v many_o good_a city_n king_n noble_n governor_n discipline_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n commerce_n and_o traffic_v with_o foreign_a nation_n and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o civility_n and_o the_o question_n of_o pâ—lidore_n be_v somewhat_o ridiculous_a when_o he_o ask_v whether_o any_o man_n ever_o read_v of_o canterbury_n bath_n carleâ—_n or_o leicester_n in_o caesar_n tacitus_n straho_n or_o ptolemy_n no_o gentle_a mr._n polidore_n but_o in_o caesar_n we_o read_v of_o the_o city_n of_o trinobantes_n and_o of_o other_o city_n and_o of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o brigantes_n londinium_n loventium_n &_o maridunum_n in_o tacitus_n and_o ptolemy_n &_o yourself_o confess_v in_o the_o same_o book_n that_o it_o be_v a_o law_n among_o the_o britain_n that_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o island_n shall_v not_o be_v discover_v to_o stranger_n as_o for_o the_o fastness_n of_o cassibellan_n and_o the_o paint_n of_o their_o face_n if_o the_o story_n be_v well_o examine_v &_o circumstance_n compare_v it_o will_v easy_o be_v prove_v that_o such_o thing_n be_v not_o original_o in_o the_o government_n and_o manner_n of_o this_o our_o country_n but_o be_v the_o wild_a fruit_n of_o long_a continue_a civil_a war_n that_o rage_v among_o they_o proceed_v of_o tirrany_n in_o their_o prince_n superstition_n and_o idolatry_n in_o their_o priest_n rebellion_n sedition_n murder_n theft_n adultery_n and_o disobedience_n in_o the_o subject_n some_o of_o which_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v by_o the_o word_n
make_v upon_o this_o privilege_n have_v these_o word_n contra_fw-la legem_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regne_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a common_a law_n yet_o if_o this_o interpretation_n be_v not_o accept_v then_o take_v another_o collect_v upon_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o norman_a they_o say_v that_o the_o church_n have_v a_o privilege_n which_o they_o call_v pacem_fw-la and_o be_v understand_v the_o sanctuary_n the_o four_o way_n have_v a_o peace_n which_o be_v that_o all_o nuisance_n in_o they_o shall_v be_v amend_v note_n the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o law_n of_o nusanz_n but_o for_o market_n and_o plough_n no_o other_o privilege_n can_v be_v hear_v of_o but_o only_o this_o whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v to_o be_v free_a from_o distress_n which_o be_v still_o continue_v and_o this_o polidor_n seem_v to_o say_v expound_v the_o law_n of_o mulmutius_n to_o be_v that_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o plough_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v lead_v away_o for_o debt_n so_o long_o as_o the_o debtor_n have_v other_o good_n now_o if_o the_o privilege_n from_o distress_n be_v so_o ancient_a it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o distress_n be_v much_o more_o ancient_o in_o use_n as_o i_o note_v also_o before_o and_o from_o the_o use_n of_o distress_n by_o secundary_a conclusion_n and_o deduction_n of_o reason_n follow_v many_o law_n among_o we_o yet_o in_o common_a practice_n as_o of_o attornment_n replevy_n auoury_n tenor_n service_n quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la quem_fw-la redditum_fw-la reddit_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la seruicia_fw-la &_o such_o like_a which_o by_o necessity_n must_v be_v understand_v where_o distress_n be_v frequent_a and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o mulmutian_a law_n now_o follow_v of_o king_n lucius_n cap._n 10._o by_o many_o step_n and_o degree_n i_o be_o come_v to_o the_o lucid_n star_n of_o britain_n well_o deserve_v that_o name_n for_o that_o in_o his_o time_n religion_n justice_n &_o government_n begin_v to_o shine_v more_o bright_o in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o history_n of_o he_o &_o his_o succsseor_n the_o reader_n may_v observe_v three_o thing_n first_o that_o this_o nation_n above_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n except_o the_o hebrew_n have_v have_v most_o virtuous_a religious_a &_o godly_a prince_n second_o that_o as_o our_o ancient_a law_n be_v most_o righteous_a be_v derive_v from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n write_v in_o nature_n so_o lucius_n and_o his_o successor_n establish_v only_o such_o good_a and_o just_a law_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o christianity_n and_o derive_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n three_o that_o all_o calamity_n of_o this_o land_n have_v proceed_v of_o public_a &_o notorious_a crime_n against_o god_n and_o his_o servant_n our_o good_a prince_n and_o against_o religion_n and_o religious_a law_n concern_v lucius_n himself_o i_o cite_v before_o the_o testimony_n of_o king_n alfred_n a_o witness_n far_o above_o all_o exception_n who_o say_v direct_o and_o express_o in_o his_o law_n that_o upon_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n when_o many_o man_n receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n as_o well_o in_o england_n as_o in_o other_o region_n certain_a synod_n aswell_o of_o bishop_n as_o of_o other_o most_o noble_a wise_a man_n be_v gather_v which_o appoint_v punishment_n for_o offender_n and_o a_o little_a after_o these_o sanction_n or_o law_n i_o alfred_n king_n have_v collect_v &_o commit_v to_o writing_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o certain_a synod_n of_o bishop_n &_o noble_a &_o wise_a man_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v mean_v of_o parliament_n as_o we_o show_v before_o for_o we_o read_v of_o no_o general_a counsel_n in_o britain_n and_o of_o provincial_a synod_n it_o can_v be_v intend_v where_o he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v gather_v upon_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n he_o signify_v the_o time_n of_o king_n lucius_n 1._o beda_n l._n 1._o when_o the_o gospel_n be_v first_o public_o 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agreeable_a to_o the_o scripture_n