Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
judgement_n action_n speak_v word_n 3,957 5 5.1696 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A02237 The counsellor Exactly pourtraited in two bookes. VVherein the offices of magistrates, the happie life of subiectes, and the felicitie of common-weales is pleasantly and pithilie discoursed. A golden worke, replenished with the chiefe learning of the most excellent philosophers and lawgiuers, and not onely profitable, but verie necessarie for all those that be admitted to the administration of a well-gouerned common-weale. Written in Latin by Laurentius Grimaldus, and consecrated to the honour of the Polonian empyre. Newlie translated into English.; De optimo senatore. English Goślicki, Wawrzyniec, 1530-1607. 1598 (1598) STC 12372; ESTC S106731 134,196 158

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make_v war_n at_o home_n certain_o it_o stand_v the_o commonweal_n upon_o to_o provide_v by_o law_n that_o soldier_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o honest_a life_n and_o fear_v from_o offend_v other_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o terrible_a than_o injury_n arm_v the_o boldness_n of_o soldier_n not_o bridle_v by_o law_n do_v pass_v on_o so_o far_o forward_o as_o may_v either_o subvert_v the_o state_n or_o enforce_v the_o good_a and_o modest_a subject_n yea_o justice_n itself_o to_o obey_v arm_n which_o we_o read_v heretofore_o happen_v among_o the_o roman_n where_o the_o soldier_n for_o diverse_a year_n have_v authority_n to_o choose_v the_o emperor_n usurp_v the_o state_n when_o neither_o the_o senate_n the_o people_n nor_o the_o law_n can_v by_o any_o mean_n resist_v their_o insolency_n but_o of_o soldier_n we_o have_v perhaps_o to_o long_o discourse_v just_a that_o commonweal_n be_v temperate_a and_o just_a where_o the_o prince_n and_o citizen_n therein_o do_v live_v temperate_o &_o 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and_o cave_n of_o contemplation_n this_o kind_n of_o philosophy_n although_o it_o be_v private_a yet_o may_v it_o great_o profitt_a the_o commonweal_n for_o they_o be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v allow_v who_o knowledge_n do_v govern_v the_o state_n but_o those_o also_o that_o in_o write_n do_v leave_v eternal_a monument_n of_o their_o wisdom_n or_o that_o by_o their_o precept_n do_v instruct_v other_o in_o virtue_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o government_n for_o out_o of_o their_o book_n we_o gather_v many_o thing_n touch_v the_o law_n custom_n and_o felicity_n of_o the_o commonweal_n so_o that_o their_o studious_a quiet_n seem_v great_o to_o aid_v our_o action_n such_o kind_n of_o man_n be_v theophrastus_n heraclides_fw-la ponticus_n dicaearchus_n socrates_n and_o pythagoras_n the_o scholar_n of_o dicaearchus_n write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o commonweal_n require_v the_o same_o may_v every_o year_n be_v public_o read_v in_o sparta_n and_o command_v that_o all_o the_o youth_n of_o that_o 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more_o willing_a to_o follow_v the_o delight_n of_o body_n than_o the_o virtue_n of_o mind_n do_v as_o it_o be_v from_o scylla_n and_o charybdis_n flee_v from_o knowledge_n as_o a_o hard_a and_o unreasonable_a life_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o those_o that_o in_o despite_n of_o minerva_n be_v not_o content_a to_o do_v or_o think_v any_o thing_n worthy_a philosophy_n all_o which_o reason_n albeit_o they_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n cut_v of_o our_o hope_n to_o attain_v philosophy_n and_o perfect_a wisdom_n yet_o ought_v they_o not_o utter_o discourage_v and_o make_v we_o desperate_a for_o the_o length_n of_o man_n life_n be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o number_n of_o day_n but_o by_o virtue_n which_o want_v although_o thou_o suruive_v the_o year_n of_o nestor_n or_o the_o phoenix_n age_n thy_o life_n shall_v be_v short_a miserable_a and_o unhappy_a what_o harm_n be_v it_o for_o thou_o to_o die_v young_a if_o after_o this_o death_n virtue_n do_v give_v thou_o a_o other_o be_v silenus_n the_o poet_n take_v by_o thief_n and_o bring_v before_o king_n midas_n want_v money_n wherewith_o to_o redeem_v himself_o desire_v the_o king_n to_o grant_v he_o liberty_n offer_v in_o recompense_n thereof_o to_o give_v he_o a_o thing_n for_o his_o majesty_n more_o precious_a than_o any_o silver_n or_o gold_n which_o gift_n pleasant_o and_o true_o he_o miserable_a describe_v in_o these_o word_n say_v the_o great_a good_a that_o god_n can_v give_v man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bear_v the_o next_o be_v to_o die_v soon_o which_o after_o he_o have_v by_o diverse_a reason_n prove_v the_o king_n do_v not_o only_o deliver_v he_o but_o also_o reward_v he_o who_o be_v he_o that_o desire_v more_o this_o frail_a miserable_a and_o incertain_a life_n than_o the_o other_o bless_a happy_a and_o eternal_a the_o possession_n whereof_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o exercise_n of_o true_a virtue_n we_o live_v to_o
other_o which_o the_o stoic_n will_v every_o wise_a man_n shall_v want_v say_v it_o be_v the_o imperfection_n of_o a_o base_a mind_n yield_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o other_o man_n offence_n and_o therefore_o such_o may_v be_v resemble_v to_o foolish_a woman_n that_o will_v have_v thief_n deliver_v because_o they_o see_v they_o shed_v tear_n in_o prison_n moreover_o the_o stoic_n affirm_v that_o mercy_n ought_v to_o respect_v the_o cause_n and_o not_o the_o fortune_n wherein_o clemency_n be_v use_v for_o that_o proceed_v of_o reason_n the_o other_o shall_v be_v eschew_v but_o omit_v their_o opinion_n we_o will_v that_o our_o senator_n be_v endue_v with_o clemency_n &_o mercy_n employ_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v honest_a and_o just_a 〈…〉_o furthermore_o as_o the_o society_n of_o man_n be_v preserve_v by_o those_o good_a gift_n which_o proceed_v from_o a_o just_a sincere_a and_o merciful_a mind_n so_o ought_v it_o also_o be_v assist_v with_o external_a furniture_n of_o fortune_n as_o riches_n possession_n common_a and_o money_n since_o thereby_o aswell_o our_o own_o as_o other_o man_n life_n by_o give_v and_o take_v be_v maintain_v also_o whatsoever_o nature_n have_v make_v for_o the_o commodity_n of_o man_n it_o will_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v common_a for_o all_o man_n yet_o not_o so_o that_o each_o man_n shall_v have_v therein_o property_n but_o that_o by_o impart_v give_v and_o lend_v it_o shall_v so_o much_o as_o reason_n require_v be_v make_v common_a of_o which_o conjunction_n of_o mind_n necessity_n amity_n and_o inward_a good_a will_n shall_v grow_v this_o virtue_n whereby_o we_o be_v persuade_v to_o give_v and_o supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o other_o man_n be_v call_v liberality_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a a_o free_a man_n and_o require_v a_o free_a mind_n but_o for_o that_o there_o be_v diverse_a degree_n of_o man_n society_n whereof_o some_o ought_v be_v preserve_v before_o other_o the_o office_n of_o liberality_n liberal_a be_v observe_v if_o we_o become_v most_o liberal_a and_o beneficial_a to_o those_o that_o be_v to_o we_o near_o and_o most_o dear_a wherein_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v prefer_v our_o parent_n child_n and_o kindred_n liberality_n before_o other_o and_o our_o friend_n before_o man_n unknown_a and_o likewise_o our_o countryman_n before_o stranger_n in_o liberality_n heed_n must_v be_v take_v that_o we_o give_v not_o more_o than_o our_o power_n suffer_v nor_o less_o than_o the_o office_n of_o dignity_n and_o humanity_n require_v for_o those_o that_o have_v no_o stay_n in_o give_v be_v prodigal_a and_o they_o that_o give_v nothing_o be_v call_v niggardly_a and_o miserable_a which_o vice_n who_o so_o desire_v to_o eschew_v for_o all_o vice_n be_v indeed_o to_o be_v eschew_v let_v he_o look_v to_o who_o he_o give_v when_o how_o what_o in_o what_o place_n and_o time_n for_o to_o give_v unto_o he_o that_o have_v enough_o unless_o you_o believe_v he_o need_v more_o than_o he_o have_v or_o do_v it_o to_o show_v magnificence_n by_o so_o do_v liberality_n be_v abuse_v we_o must_v therefore_o know_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v give_v to_o each_o man_n for_o it_o be_v unfit_a to_o give_v a_o target_n unto_o a_o priest_n a_o book_n to_o a_o soldier_n a_o gown_n to_o a_o ploughman_n we_o ought_v therefore_o to_o give_v first_o thing_n necessary_a than_o thing_n profitable_a and_o last_o thing_n pleasant_a and_o durable_a for_o necessity_n &_o profit_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o give_v in_o give_v chief_a respect_n must_v be_v have_v to_o honesty_n to_o the_o end_n we_o abuse_v not_o the_o office_n of_o liberality_n by_o give_v evil_a thing_n or_o to_o evil_a person_n for_o benefit_n evil_a bestow_v be_v as_o ennius_n think_v repute_v evil_a deed_n since_o as_o man_n common_o say_v he_o that_o give_v to_o a_o person_n worthy_a receive_v a_o benefit_n some_o man_n become_v liberal_a move_v thereto_o by_o a_o certain_a fury_n of_o mind_n who_o gift_n do_v merit_v no_o praise_n because_o they_o be_v not_o give_v as_o they_o ought_v be_v deliberate_o and_o with_o judgement_n such_o gift_n be_v common_o bestow_v by_o vain_a and_o unaduised_a person_n these_o custom_n be_v therefore_o to_o be_v eschew_v in_o liberality_n and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v observe_v there_o be_v no_o virtue_n that_o win_v the_o good_a will_n of_o man_n more_o than_o this_o for_o through_o it_o we_o relieve_v other_o and_o make_v proof_n of_o our_o own_o liberal_a just_a and_o well_o dispose_v mind_n to_o be_v liberal_a what_o be_v it_o else_o then_o to_o imitate_v god_n for_o as_o he_o be_v liberal_a towards_o we_o so_o we_o shall_v be_v liberal_a to_o other_o we_o must_v moreover_o be_v wary_a lest_o our_o liberal_a deed_n be_v not_o perform_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o other_o man_n for_o that_o liberality_n liberal_a which_o be_v do_v to_o harm_v other_o be_v great_o unjust_a we_o must_v therefore_o give_v of_o such_o good_n which_o be_v just_o get_v by_o our_o own_o or_o other_o industry_n and_o chief_o to_o those_o that_o by_o our_o give_n be_v the_o better_o either_o in_o study_n of_o liberal_a science_n or_o in_o the_o discipline_n of_o war_n which_o be_v thing_n most_o profitable_a to_o commonweal_n among_o many_o error_n which_o man_n commit_v those_o be_v most_o perilous_a whereby_o we_o be_v so_o blind_v as_o we_o neither_o know_v how_o to_o give_v no_o of_o who_o to_o receive_v a_o benefit_n therefore_o difference_n of_o man_n be_v to_o be_v make_v also_o the_o manner_n &_o disposition_n of_o each_o man_n towards_o we_o with_o his_o worthiness_n ought_v to_o be_v weigh_v for_o nothing_o be_v do_v liberal_o but_o that_o which_o be_v do_v just_o neither_o be_v the_o office_n of_o liberality_n exercise_v only_o by_o money_n for_o some_o be_v help_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o friend_n other_o with_o credit_n other_o with_o favour_n other_o with_o counsel_n other_o with_o authority_n other_o with_o labour_n and_o such_o like_a which_o kind_n of_o benefit_n be_v most_o honourable_a &_o fit_a for_o a_o counsellor_n for_o the_o one_o come_v from_o the_o coffer_n of_o the_o liberal_a man_n &_o the_o other_o from_o his_o virtue_n which_o can_v be_v exhaust_v or_o diminish_v among_o many_o other_o virtue_n in_o scipio_n africanus_n this_o be_v not_o the_o least_o that_o he_o never_o return_v home_o but_o before_o his_o return_n he_o make_v some_o one_o or_o other_o man_n behold_v unto_o he_o the_o son_n of_o titus_n vespatianus_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o the_o day_n wherein_o liberality_n he_o bestow_v no_o benefit_n be_v time_n utter_o lose_v it_o be_v also_o the_o office_n of_o a_o liberal_a man_n to_o acquit_v a_o benefit_n with_o more_o abundance_n than_o it_o be_v receive_v in_o give_v these_o two_o precept_n must_v be_v observe_v to_o forget_v the_o benefit_n we_o give_v and_o remember_v well_o that_o we_o have_v receive_v for_o the_o commemoration_n of_o a_o good_a turn_n receive_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o exprobration_n and_o a_o mind_n unthankful_a be_v odious_a both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n we_o must_v also_o in_o give_v not_o be_v miserable_a as_o though_o we_o be_v both_o unwilling_a orsory_n to_o give_v but_o do_v it_o willing_o and_o with_o a_o frank_a mind_n for_o be_v it_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o be_v give_v the_o same_o be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v the_o benefit_n but_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o benefactor_n mind_n neither_o shall_v thou_o observe_v what_o but_o how_o willing_o it_o be_v give_v for_o liberality_n be_v measure_v chief_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o giver_n and_o therefore_o a_o certain_a man_n receive_v a_o benefit_n of_o a_o other_o that_o give_v it_o unwilling_o call_v that_o gift_n a_o loaf_n make_v of_o magnificence_n stone_n next_o liberality_n magnificence_n follow_v which_o virtue_n consist_v in_o great_a expense_n and_o gift_n differ_v from_o liberality_n in_o this_o only_a that_o the_o one_o be_v employ_v in_o small_a and_o mean_a gift_n and_o the_o other_o in_o great_a magnificent_a man_n be_v wont_a to_o show_v their_o virtue_n in_o build_v church_n erect_v city_n town_n village_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n whereby_o either_o god_n may_v be_v honour_v or_o their_o own_o good_a same_o increase_a in_o which_o action_n comeliness_n must_v be_v observe_v and_o respect_n must_v also_o be_v have_v to_o the_o person_n place_n time_n and_o matter_n wherein_o the_o magnificent_a charge_n be_v bestow_v for_o it_o be_v folly_n for_o he_o to_o seem_v magnificence_n magnificent_a that_o want_v both_o power_n and_o judgement_n to_o perform_v great_a matter_n let_v he_o also_o beware_v of_o that_o which_o be_v common_o say_v that_o each_o man_n coat_n must_v be_v cut_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o cloth_n and_o albeit_o that_o parcimonie_n
of_o tully_n which_o say_v that_o the_o high_a we_o be_v in_o authority_n the_o more_o lowly_a we_o ought_v behave_v us._n for_o indeed_o arrogancy_n be_v both_o odious_a and_o offensive_a to_o all_o man_n in_o like_a manner_n lightness_n viletie_n and_o cowardice_n must_v be_v avoid_v for_o he_o that_o put_v up_o injury_n and_o for_o fear_n or_o want_v of_o knowledge_n do_v bear_v they_o do_v seem_v a_o slave_n or_o bondman_n some_o there_o be_v who_o be_v good_a and_o wiseman_n yet_o through_o faint_a heart_n and_o cowardice_n do_v think_v themselves_o unfit_a to_o perform_v great_a enterprice_n and_o stand_v in_o fear_n to_o take_v in_o hand_n the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n and_o friend_n therefore_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v fool_n and_o slothful_a constancy_n it_o also_o become_v a_o valiant_a counsellor_n in_o all_o speech_n action_n and_o adversity_n if_o any_o happen_v to_o be_v constant_a for_o a_o movable_a and_o unconstant_a mind_n more_o mutable_a than_o proteus_n be_v in_o such_o a_o man_n no_o less_o unseemly_a than_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n true_a it_o be_v that_o thing_n be_v praisable_v which_o be_v take_v in_o hand_n with_o judgement_n and_o reason_n notwithstanding_o if_o thereunto_o perseverance_n be_v not_o join_v they_o be_v account_v discommendable_a the_o constancy_n of_o aristides_n merit_v high_a commendation_n for_o when_o dionysius_n desire_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o see_v her_o dead_a than_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o have_v slay_v she_o be_v again_o ask_v whether_o he_o continue_v in_o that_o mind_n say_v he_o be_v sorry_a for_o the_o fact_n but_o glad_a that_o he_o have_v so_o speak_v who_o will_v not_o also_o admire_v the_o constancy_n of_o cato_n in_o who_o notwithstanding_o the_o affliction_n of_o his_o country_n be_v never_o see_v any_o alteration_n but_o have_v always_o one_o cheer_n one_o countenance_n aswell_o be_v repulse_v and_o accuse_v as_o when_o he_o be_v praetor_n continue_v the_o same_o constancy_n in_o country_n in_o counsel_n in_o war_n in_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o in_o that_o terrible_a fear_n when_o the_o state_n be_v vanquish_v caesar_n arm_v and_o as_o victorious_a usurp_v the_o commonweal_n xantippe_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o socrates_n her_o husband_n return_v always_o home_o with_o the_o same_o countenance_n he_o go_v forth_o for_o indeed_o such_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o that_o philosopher_n as_o neither_o with_o adversity_n or_o prosperity_n it_o can_v be_v disturb_v it_o behove_v we_o therefore_o in_o suffer_v sorrow_n and_o grief_n to_o be_v firm_a and_o stable_a repress_v all_o peril_n of_o body_n and_o care_n of_o mind_n like_v unto_o regulus_n who_o rather_o then_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v restore_v deliver_v himself_o to_o the_o carthagenienses_fw-la it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o anaxarchus_n be_v beat_v by_o nicorontus_n tyrant_n of_o cyprus_n he_o say_v unto_o he_o thou_o may_v for_o thy_o pleasure_n persecute_v and_o torment_v this_o body_n but_o my_o constancy_n of_o mind_n can_v constancy_n not_o be_v harm_v notwithstanding_o the_o counsellor_n shall_v above_o all_o thing_n take_v heed_n not_o to_o be_v over_o constant_a in_o matter_n unjust_a for_o constancy_n shall_v only_o accompany_v virtue_n moreover_o to_o defend_v any_o conceit_n obstinate_o against_o reason_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o good_a and_o wise_a man_n or_o to_o persevere_v in_o trouble_n for_o a_o unjust_a cause_n be_v the_o qualetie_n not_o of_o a_o constant_a but_o a_o self_n will_v stubborn_a foolish_a and_o perverse_a mind_n constancy_n be_v also_o require_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o man_n life_n for_o who_o so_o persever_v not_o in_o that_o course_n and_o trade_n he_o have_v choose_v and_o embrace_v be_v think_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n worthy_a to_o want_v the_o praise_n of_o constancy_n constancy_n be_v the_o conserver_n of_o all_o good_a counsel_n and_o action_n for_o vain_a be_v our_o wise_a consultation_n if_o the_o same_o shall_v ebb_v and_o flow_v like_o the_o river_n of_o eurippus_fw-la also_o great_a constancy_n ought_v be_v to_o keep_v secret_a matter_n of_o counsel_n for_o many_o thing_n there_o speak_v be_v neither_o to_o be_v tell_v to_o stranger_n nor_o domestical_a friend_n it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o light_n and_o unconstant_a head_n to_o blab_v out_o mystery_n do_v or_o speak_v in_o counsel_n which_o be_v the_o respect_n that_o the_o roman_n consult_v of_o great_a matter_n will_v not_o admit_v the_o pedarij_fw-la senator_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o clerk_n to_o be_v present_a but_o they_o themselves_o perform_v that_o office_n at_o the_o beginning_n the_o senate_n house_n be_v open_a to_o all_o young_a man_n that_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o number_n of_o patritii_n till_o after_o that_o noble_a &_o memorable_a part_n of_o papirius_n they_o be_v forbid_v lest_o through_o inconstancy_n of_o youth_n the_o secret_n of_o state_n shall_v be_v discover_v papyrius_n and_o thereby_o the_o commonweal_n damnify_v papirius_n be_v one_o day_n ask_v by_o his_o mother_n of_o what_o matter_n so_o long_a disputation_n be_v hold_v in_o counsel_n dissemble_v the_o truth_n answer_v mere_o whether_o it_o be_v more_o profitable_a for_o the_o state_n that_o one_o man_n shall_v have_v two_o wife_n or_o one_o wife_n have_v two_o husband_n moreover_o in_o fortitude_n patience_n and_o a_o certain_a patience_n suffering_n be_v look_v for_o which_o tully_n define_v say_v patience_n be_v a_o voluntary_a and_o continual_a endure_v of_o adversity_n for_o honour_n or_o commodity_n sake_n the_o use_n thereof_o be_v in_o war_n great_a for_o they_o that_o be_v soldier_n do_v often_o adventure_v their_o life_n and_o patient_o suffer_v all_o danger_n for_o the_o love_n they_o bear_v to_o honour_n and_o profit_n this_o virtue_n be_v also_o at_o some_o time_n necessary_a for_o the_o counsellor_n when_o he_o be_v weary_v with_o domestical_a and_o public_a business_n for_o many_o trouble_n and_o care_n do_v happen_v in_o the_o commonweal_n which_o of_o force_n must_v be_v bear_v with_o patience_n sure_o if_o coriolanus_n in_o his_o repulse_n aspire_v to_o the_o consulship_n have_v use_v patience_n he_o have_v thereby_o do_v more_o wise_o and_o his_o life_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v follow_v with_o so_o many_o misadventure_n the_o old_a say_n be_v assure_o true_a that_o patience_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o all_o grief_n for_o thing_n past_a and_o not_o recoverable_a may_v be_v endure_v but_o not_o amend_v our_o senator_n endue_v with_o this_o suffering_n shall_v easy_o find_v a_o mean_a to_o digest_v and_o contemn_v both_o private_a and_o public_a sorrow_n he_o that_o can_v endure_v grief_n be_v soft_a and_o effeminate_a but_o who_o so_o can_v be_v right_o call_v patient_a yet_o in_o the_o use_n of_o patience_n patience_n we_o must_v take_v order_n least_o through_o the_o multitude_n &_o greatness_n of_o injury_n we_o become_v distraught_a for_o 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