shall_v be_v extinct_a for_o fealty_n be_v by_o necessity_n of_o law_n incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n but_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v divide_v pro_fw-la rata_fw-la portionis_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o it_o be_v also_o adjudge_v that_o though_o collins_n come_v to_o the_o reversion_n by_o several_a conveyance_n and_o at_o several_a time_n yet_o he_o may_v bâ—ing_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o whole_a rent_n hill_n 43_o eliz._n rot._n 243._o west_n and_o lassels_n case_n so_o hill_n 42_o eliz._n rot._n 108._o in_o the_o common_a plea_n ewer_n and_o mule_n case_n note_v it_o be_v adjudge_v 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o kings-bench_n that_o where_o one_o obtain_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o prescription_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la by_o payment_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n upon_o which_o issue_n be_v takeâ—_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la by_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n but_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v well_o debate_v at_o last_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o consultation_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o though_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n may_v bâ—_n mistake_v yet_o a_o consultation_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v where_o the_o soitâ—tual_a court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n taafi_n l_o chief_a baron_n have_v the_o report_n of_o this_o cause_n mich._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la he_o write_v and_o declaration_n be_v of_o two_o part_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o hetherset_n and_o windham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o say_v not_o in_o two_o part_n in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a as_o well_o in_o the_o declaration_n as_o the_o writ_n for_o without_o question_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a de_fw-fr duabus_fw-la partibus_fw-la general_o and_o so_o be_v the_o register_n see_v the_o 4_o e._n 3._o 162._o 2_o e._n 3._o 31._o 2_o ass_n 1._o 10_o ass_n 12._o 10_o e._n 3._o 511._o 11_o ass_n 21._o 11_o e._n 3._o bre._n 478_o 9_o h._n 6._o 36._o 17_o e._n 4._o 46._o 19_o e._n 3._o bre._n 244._o and_o upon_o all_o the_o say_a book_n it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o intendment_n and_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n when_o any_o part_n be_v demand_v without_o show_v in_o how_o many_o part_n the_o whole_a be_v divide_v that_o there_o remain_v but_o one_o part_n undivided_a but_o when_o any_o demand_n be_v of_o other_o part_n in_o other_o form_n there_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o same_o special_o and_o according_a to_o this_o difference_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o jordan_n case_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o according_o judgement_n be_v give_v this_o term_n in_o the_o caseat_n bar._n mich._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n muttoa_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o mutton_n for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n source_n and_o enchanter_n who_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o six_o penny_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o the_o common-plea_n that_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o lay_v word_n for_o sortilegus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la sort_n futura_fw-la praenunciat_fw-la inchantry_n be_v vordis_fw-la aut_fw-la rebus_fw-la adjunctis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la praeter_fw-la naturam_fw-la moliri_fw-la see_v 45_o ed._n 3._o 17._o one_o be_v take_v in_o southwark_n with_o the_o head_n and_o visage_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n and_o with_o a_o book_n of_o sorcery_n in_o his_o mayl_n and_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o kings-bench_n before_o knevet_n justice_n but_o no_o indictment_n be_v frame_v against_o he_o for_o which_o the_o clerk_n make_v he_o swear_v never_o after_o to_o commit_v sorcery_n and_o he_o be_v send_v to_o prison_n and_o the_o head_n and_o book_n be_v burn_v at_o tuthil_n at_o the_o prisoner_n charge_n the_o ancient_a law_n be_v as_o by_o britton_n appear_v that_o who_o be_v attaint_v of_o sorcery_n be_v burn_v but_o the_o law_n at_o this_o day_n be_v they_o shall_v only_o be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v so_o if_o one_o call_v another_o witch_n a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o if_o one_o say_v she_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o have_v bewitch_v such_o a_o one_o to_o death_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v if_o in_o truth_n the_o party_n be_v dead_a conjuration_n in_o the_o stat._n 5_o eliz._n cap._n 16._o be_v take_v for_o invocation_n of_o any_o evil_a and_o wicked_a spirit_n and_o the_o same_o by_o that_o act_n be_v make_v felony_n but_o witchcraft_n enchantment_n charm_n or_o sorcery_n be_v not_o felony_n if_o not_o by_o they_o any_o person_n be_v kill_v or_o die_v the_o first_o statute_n make_v against_o conjuration_n witchcraft_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o act_n 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o and_o by_o it_o they_o be_v felony_n in_o certain_a case_n special_a but_o that_o be_v repeal_v by_o the_o 1_o ed._n 6._o c._n 12._o mich._n 7_o jae_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n sir_n allen_n percy_n be_v case_v sir_n john_n fitz_n and_o bridget_n his_o wife_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o tenement_n call_v ramshams_n the_o remainder_n to_o sir_n john_n fitz_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o bridget_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n to_o sir_n john_n and_o his_o heir_n sir_n john_n and_o bridget_n his_o wife_n by_o indenture_n demise_v the_o say_a tenement_n to_o william_n sprey_n for_o divers_a year_n yet_o to_o come_v except_o all_o tree_n of_o timber_n oak_n and_o ash_n and_o liberty_n to_o carry_v they_o away_o render_v rent_n and_o afterward_o sir_n john_n die_v have_v issue_n mary_n his_o daughter_n now_o wife_n of_o sir_n allen_n percy_n knight_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a william_n sprey_n demise_v the_o same_o tenement_n to_o sir_n allen_n for_o 7_o year_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o sir_n allen_n have_v the_o immediate_a inheritance_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n expectant_a upon_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o bridget_n and_o also_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a demise_n may_v cut_v down_o the_o timber_n tree_n oakes_n and_o ash_n and_o it_o be_v object_v he_o may_v well_o do_v it_o for_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o sanders_n case_n in_o the_o 5_o part_n of_o my_o report_n that_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o life_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n or_o estate_n to_o another_o except_v the_o mine_n or_o the_o tree_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o exception_n be_v void_a but_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n that_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o exception_n be_v good_a without_o question_n because_o he_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n join_v in_o the_o lease_n with_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o it_o be_v further_o resolve_v that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n lease_v for_o year_n except_v the_o timber_n tree_n the_o same_o be_v lawful_o and_o wise_o do_v for_o otherwise_o if_o the_o lessee_n or_o assignee_n cut_v down_o the_o tree_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o waste_v and_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o remedy_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n but_o when_o tenant_n for_o life_n upon_o his_o lease_n except_v the_o tree_n if_o they_o be_v cut_v down_o by_o the_o lessor_n the_o lessee_n or_o assignee_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la and_o shall_v recover_v damage_n according_a to_o his_o loss_n and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o sanders_n for_o there_o the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o his_o whole_a interest_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o except_v the_o mine_n tree_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o tenant_n for_o life_n lease_n for_o year_n except_o the_o timber_n tree_n the_o same_o remain_v yet_o annex_v to_o his_o freehold_n and_o he_o may_v command_v the_o lessee_n to_o take_v they_o for_o necessary_a reparation_n of_o his_o house_n and_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o sanders_n a_o judgement_n be_v cite_v between_o foster_n and_o miles_n plaintiff_n and_o spencer_n and_o bourd_n defendant_n that_o where_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n except_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o assignee_n but_o in_o this_o case_n without_o question_n waste_v lie_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n mich._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n hulme_n case_n the_o king_n in_o right_a of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n lord_n richard_z hulm_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o male_a in_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o duchy_n by_o knight_n service_n mesne_n and_o robert_n male_a seize_v of_o land_n in_o male_a hold_v of_o the_o mesne_n as_o of_o his_o say_a manor_n by_o knight_n
law_n the_o case_n be_v often_o argue_v at_o bar_n and_o now_o this_o term_n it_o be_v argue_v at_o the_o bench_n by_o the_o justice_n and_o therein_o these_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v absurd_a and_o repugnant_a but_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o the_o case_n for_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o custom_n which_o concern_v the_o cut_n down_o of_o the_o tree_n concern_v the_o point_n in_o question_n and_o so_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o material_a and_o when_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o plead_n that_o the_o message_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o decay_n be_v too_o general_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n 10_o ed._n 4._o 3._o to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o cook_n chief_a â—ustice_n that_o the_o say_a book_n prove_v the_o plead_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v certain_a enough_o and_o therewith_o agree_v 7_o h._n 6._o 38._o 34_o h._n 6._o 17._o 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o in_o this_o case_n without_o question_n there_o need_v not_o to_o allege_v more_o certainty_n for_o the_o copyholder_n do_v not_o here_o take_v it_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n but_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n cut_v it_o down_o and_o prevent_v the_o copyholder_n of_o his_o benefit_n and_o therefore_o he_o need_v not_o to_o show_v any_o decay_n at_o all_o but_o only_o for_o increase_v of_o damage_n for_o the_o lord_n do_v the_o wrong_n when_o he_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n which_o shall_v serve_v for_o reparation_n 3._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o of_o common-right_a as_o a_o thing_n incident_a to_o the_o grant_v the_o copyholder_n may_v take_v house-bote_n hedge-bote_n and_o plough-bote_n upon_o his_o copyhold_n quia_fw-la concesso_fw-la uno_fw-la conceduntur_fw-la omne_fw-la sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la id_fw-la consistere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o with_o this_o agree_v 9_o h._n 4._o be_v 59_o but_o the_o same_o may_v be_v restrain_v by_o custom_n 4._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o lord_n can_v take_v all_o the_o timber-tree_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v sufficient_a for_o reparation_n of_o the_o customary_a house_n and_o for_o plough-bote_n etc._n etc._n for_o otherwise_o great_a depopulation_n will_v follow_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o bote_n be_v on_o old_a saxon_a word_n have_v two_o signification_n first_o compensatio_fw-la criminis_fw-la as_o frithbote_n signify_v to_o be_v discharge_v for_o give_v amends_o for_o breach_n â—f_o the_o peace_n manhote_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o amends_o for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o second_o for_o reparation_n as_o bridgebote_n burghbote_fw-ge castlebote_fw-ge parkbote_fw-ge etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o boat_n and_o estover_n be_v all_o one_o and_o estover_n be_v derive_v of_o the_o french_a word_n estover_n i._n e._n fovere_fw-la i._n e._n to_o keep_v warm_a cherish_v etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v four_o kind_n of_o estover_n viz._n first_o arandi_fw-la second_o ardendi_fw-la three_o construendi_fw-la and_o fourthly_a claudendi_fw-la viz._n ploughbote_n firebote_fw-ge housebote_fw-ge and_o hedgebote_n 5._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v a_o general_a action_n of_o trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o arborem_fw-la svam_fw-la succidit_fw-la for_o custom_n have_v fix_v it_o to_o his_o estate_n against_o his_o lord_n and_o the_o copyholder_n in_o this_o case_n have_v as_o great_a a_o interest_n in_o the_o timber_n tree_n as_o he_o have_v in_o his_o message_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o copy_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n break_v or_o destroy_v the_o house_n without_o question_n the_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n quare_fw-la domum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o the_o timber-tree_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o land_n and_o which_o he_o may_v for_o reparation_n of_o his_o message_n or_o else_o it_o can_v stand_v see_v trin._n 40_o eliz._n rot._n 37._o in_o b._n r._n between_o stebbing_n and_o grosenor_n see_v tailor_n be_v case_n in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o my_o report_n and_o see_v 5_o h._n 4._o 2._o 2_o h._n 4._o 12._o 2_o e._n 4._o 15._o 1_o h._n 6._o 4._o 7_o h._n 4._o 15._o 19_o h._n 6._o 34._o 11_o h._n 4._o 28._o 11_o h._n 4._o 23._o 21_o h._n 7._o 14._o b._n acc_fw-la 35_o h._n 6._o 24._o 30_o h._n 6._o tresp_n 10._o etc._n etc._n 21_o h._n 7._o 15._o 11_o h._n 4._o 23._o see_v fitz._n trespass_n ultimo_fw-la in_o the_o abridgement_n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v on_o the_o principal_a case_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n pasch_fw-mi 8_o jacobi_n in_o communi_fw-la ranco_n the_o parishioner_n of_o st._n alphage_n in_o canterbury_n by_o custom_n ought_v to_o choose_v the_o parish-clerk_n who_o they_o choose_v according_o the_o parson_n by_o colour_n of_o a_o new_a canon_n make_v at_o the_o convocation_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v which_o be_v not_o of_o force_n to_o take_v away_o any_o custom_n draw_v the_o clerk_n before_o dr._n newman_n official_a of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o deprive_v he_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o right_a election_n and_o for_o other_o cause_n and_o upon_o that_o it_o be_v move_v at_o the_o bar_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o dr._n newman_n and_o himself_o and_o his_o council_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n because_o the_o party_n choose_v be_v a_o mere_a temporal_a man_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o choose_v he_o viz._n the_o custom_n be_v also_o mere_o temporal_a so_o as_o the_o official_a can_v deprive_v he_o but_o upon_o occasion_n the_o parishioner_n may_v displace_v he_o and_o this_o office_n be_v like_a that_o of_o a_o churchwarden_n who_o though_o they_o be_v choose_v for_o two_o year_n yet_o for_o cause_n they_o may_v displace_v they_o as_o be_v hold_v in_o 26_o h._n 8._o 5._o and_o though_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o office_n concern_v divine_a service_n yet_o the_o office_n itself_o be_v mere_a temporal_a see_v 3_o e._n 3._o annuity_n 30._o 18_o e._n 3._o 27._o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o the_o deprivation_n of_o a_o man_n of_o a_o temporal_a office_n or_o place_n be_v a_o temporal_a thing_n upon_o which_o no_o appeal_n lie_v by_o the_o 25_o h._n 8._o but_o a_o assize_n as_o in_o 4_o eliz._n dyer_n 209._o and_o therewith_o agree_v the_o book_n 8_o ass_n sirase_n case_n but_o if_o a_o dean_n of_o a_o cathedral_n church_n be_v deprive_v before_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o king_n he_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o delegate_n within_o the_o say_a act_n 25_o h._n 8._o for_o a_o deanery_n be_v a_o spiritual_a promotion_n and_o not_o temporal_a and_o before_o that_o act_n in_o such_o case_n the_o appeal_n be_v to_o rome_n immediate_o mich._n 5_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_n prichard_n and_o hawkin_n case_n john_n prichard_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o robert_n hawkins_n for_o slanderous_a word_n publish_v the_o last_o day_n of_o august_n 3._o jacob._n viz._n that_o prichard_n which_o serve_v mistress_n shelley_n do_v murder_n john_n adam_n child_n quandam_fw-la isabellam_fw-la adam_n modo_fw-la defunct_a filia_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la johannis_n adam_n de_fw-fr etc._n etc._n innuendo_fw-la upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o prichard_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o easter_n term_n 7_o jac._n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o isabel_n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o speak_v the_o word_n for_o tunc_fw-la defunct_a aught_o to_o have_v be_v in_o stead_n of_o modo_fw-la defunct_a pasch_fw-mi 8_o jac._n in_o banco_n regis_n dison_n and_o bestney_n case_n humphrey_n dyson_n say_v of_o nicholas_n bestney_n a_o councillor_n at_o law_n of_o grays-inne_n thou_o a_o barrister_n thou_o be_v no_o barrister_n thou_o be_v a_o barretor_n thou_o be_v put_v from_o the_o bar_n and_o dare_v not_o show_v thyself_o there_o thou_o study_v the_o law_n thou_o have_v as_o much_o wit_n as_o a_o daw._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o give_v 23_o l._n damage_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o upon_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v pasch_fw-mi 8_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_n smith_n and_o hill_n case_n noah_n smith_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o walter_n hill_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n which_o begin_v pasch_fw-mi 7_o jac._n rot._n 175._o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 107_o l._n give_v for_o damage_n and_o cost_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o error_n be_v
find_v by_o office_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n 11_o h._n 4._o 52._o ass_n 31._o 30._o ass_n 28._o 46_o ed._n 3._o breed_v 618._o 9_o h._n 7._o 24._o etc._n etc._n 1_o as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v and_o that_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n be_v not_o a_o bar_n to_o she_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o act_n 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 24._o shall_v bar_v a_o woman_n of_o her_o dower_n by_o such_o a_o fine_a if_o the_o woman_n bring_v not_o her_o writ_n of_o dower_n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o husband_n death_n as_o be_v adjudge_v hill_n 4_o h._n 8._o rot._n 344._o in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o 5_o eliz_n dyer_n 224._o for_o by_o the_o act_n the_o title_n of_o feme-covert_a iâ—_n save_v by_o take_v action_n in_o 5_o year_n after_o she_o be_v uncovert_a etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o to_o be_v aâ—dâ—d_v by_o that_o save_n for_o in_o respect_n of_o her_o husband_n attainder_n she_o have_v not_o any_o right_n of_o dower_n at_o his_o death_n nor_o can_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o after_o his_o death_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o be_v aid_v by_o another_o former_a save_n in_o the_o same_o act_n viz._n and_o save_v to_o all_o other_o person_n viz._n who_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a such_o action_n right_o etc._n etc._n as_o shall_v first_o grow_v or_o come_v etc._n etc._n to_o they_o after_o the_o fine_a ingross_v and_o proclamation_n make_v by_o force_n of_o any_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o other_o cause_n or_o matter_n before_o the_o fine_a levy_v so_o that_o they_o take_v their_o action_n and_o pursue_v their_o title_n within_o 5_o year_n after_o such_o right_o come_v to_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o action_n and_o right_n of_o dower_n accrue_v to_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o reversal_a of_o the_o attainder_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o title_n of_o record_n before_o the_o fine_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o seize_v in_o fee_n have_v and_o marriage_n make_v before_o the_o fine_a levy_v according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_v act._n and_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o relation_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o sometime_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n a_o thing_n shall_v relate_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la to_o some_o intent_n and_o to_o some_o not_z for_o relatio_fw-la est_fw-la fictio_fw-la juris_fw-la to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v and_o have_v essence_n to_o be_v adnul_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la betwixt_o the_o same_o party_n to_o advance_v a_o right_n but_o not_o to_o advance_v a_o wrong_n which_o the_o law_n hate_v or_o to_o defeat_v collateral_a act_n which_o be_v lawful_a and_o chief_o if_o they_o concern_v stranger_n for_o true_a it_o be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v that_o as_o to_o the_o mean_a profit_n the_o same_o shall_v have_v relation_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o judgement_n give_v and_o that_o be_v to_o favour_v justice_n and_o advance_v his_o right_n that_o have_v wrong_a by_o the_o erroneous_a judgement_n but_o if_o a_o stranger_n have_v do_v a_o trespass_n upon_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o who_o recover_v after_o the_o reversal_a shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o trespassor_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v there_o be_v to_o such_o record_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v show_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o maintain_v his_o action_n and_o for_o the_o better_a apprehend_v the_o law_n on_o this_o point_n it_o be_v to_o know_v that_o when_o any_o man_n recover_v any_o possession_n or_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o any_o action_n by_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n and_o that_o write_v recipe_n the_o first_o recovery_n and_o the_o reversal_a of_o it_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o possession_n and_o seize_v una_fw-la cum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la thereof_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la cadem_fw-la a._n ad_fw-la plenariam_fw-la seizinam_fw-la tenementor_n praed_fw-we etc._n etc._n restitui_fw-la facias_fw-la &_o per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la proborum_fw-la etc._n etc._n diligâ—nter_v inquiras_fw-la ad_fw-la quantum_fw-la exitus_fw-la &_o proficua_fw-la tenementor_n illor_n etc._n etc._n a_o tempore_fw-la falsi_fw-la judicii_fw-la etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la oct._n sanct._n mich._n anno_fw-la etc._n etc._n quo_fw-la die_fw-la judicium_fw-la illu_fw-la etc._n etc._n revocat_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quâ—liter_fw-la hoc_fw-la precept_n etc._n etc._n in_o octâ—b_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v have_v restitution_n against_o he_o who_o recover_v of_o all_o the_o mean_a profit_n without_o any_o regard_n by_o they_o take_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n can_v have_v remedy_n against_o a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a writ_n command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n general_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n after_o the_o reversal_a shall_v have_v any_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o a_o trespass_n mean_a and_o therewith_o agree_v brian_n chief_a justice_n 4_o h_z 7._o 12._o a._n see_v butler_n and_o baker_n case_n in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o my_o report_n good_a matter_n concern_v relation_n so_o as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n though_o to_o some_o intent_n the_o reversal_a have_v relation_n yet_o to_o bar_v the_o wife_n of_o her_o dower_n by_o fiction_n of_o law_n by_o the_o fâ—ne_n with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v after_o the_o husband_n death_n when_o in_o truth_n she_o have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n nor_o any_o title_n so_o long_o as_o the_o attainder_n stand_v in_o force_n shall_v be_v to_o do_v a_o wrong_n by_o a_o fiction_n in_o law_n and_o to_o bar_v the_o wife_n who_o be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o can_v have_v no_o relief_n till_o the_o attainder_n be_v reverse_v as_o to_o the_o other_o objection_n that_o the_o demandant_n on_o the_o petition_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o office_n find_v for_o hâ—r_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o need_v not_o in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n stand_v with_o the_o queen_n title_n and_o affirm_v it_o also_o in_o this_o case_n the_o queen_n be_v not_o entitle_v by_o any_o office_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v drive_v to_o traverse_v it_o for_o than_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v a_o office_n but_o in_o case_n of_o dower_n though_o that_o office_n have_v be_v find_v for_o the_o queen_n which_o do_v not_o disaffirm_v the_o title_n of_o dower_n in_o such_o case_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o petition_n without_o office_n see_v saddler_n case_n in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o my_o report_n and_o the_o case_n put_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v utter_o deny_v by_o the_o court_n for_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fâ—e_n take_v a_o wife_n of_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n and_o alien_a his_o land_n and_o after_o the_o wife_n attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o afterward_o the_o husband_n die_v that_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v because_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n be_v not_o consummate_v till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o there_o be_v marriage_n seize_v in_o fee_n age_n of_o 9_o year_n and_o the_o husband_n death_n for_o that_o cause_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o marriage_n seize_v and_o age_n happen_v during_o the_o coverture_n so_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o after_o she_o elope_n from_o her_o husband_n now_o she_o be_v barrable_a of_o her_o dower_n if_o during_o the_o elopement_n the_o husband_n alien_a and_o after_o the_o wife_n be_v reconcile_v she_o be_v dowable_a so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o issue_n die_v and_o afterward_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o wife_n or_o she_o purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o other_o issue_n the_o husband_n for_o the_o issue_n which_o he_o have_v before_o the_o descent_n or_o purchase_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o alien_n to_o wife_n and_o afterward_o he_o alien_n his_o land_n and_o after_o that_o she_o be_v make_v a_o denizen_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v for_o she_o be_v not_o by_o her_o birth_n capable_a of_o dower_n but_o by_o her_o denization_n it_o begin_v but_o
89._o but_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v direct_a averment_n against_o what_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o inferior_a court_n have_v do_v as_o judge_n quia_fw-la recordum_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la 21_o h._n 6._o 34._o neither_o shall_v a_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a be_v charge_v before_o any_o other_o judge_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n 27_o ass_n pl._n 18._o &_o 23._o 2._o r._n 3._o 9_o 28_o ass_n pl._n 21._o 9_o h._n 6._o 60._o catlyn_n and_o dyer_n chief_a justice_n resolve_v that_o what_o a_o judge_n do_v as_o a_o judge_n of_o record_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v in_o question_n in_o this_o court_n nota_fw-la bene_fw-la that_o the_o say_v matter_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o examinable_a in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o the_o say_a bill_n without_o any_o answer_n to_o it_o by_o barker_n shall_v be_v take_v off_o the_o file_n and_o utter_o cancel_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o question_n for_o any_o suppose_a corruption_n which_o extend_v to_o the_o annihilate_v of_o a_o record_n or_o tend_v to_o the_o slander_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n except_o it_o be_v before_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o they_o be_v only_o to_o make_v a_o account_n to_o god_n and_o the_o king_n otherwise_o this_o will_v tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o all_o justice_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o orator_n say_v well_o invigilandum_n est_fw-la semper_fw-la multae_fw-la invidiae_fw-la sunt_fw-la bonis_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v the_o king_n himself_z being_z de_fw-fr jure_fw-la to_o deliver_v justice_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o because_o himself_o can_v do_v it_o to_o all_o person_n he_o delegate_n his_o power_n to_o his_o judge_n who_o have_v the_o custody_n and_o guard_n of_o the_o king_n oath_n thorpe_n be_v draw_v into_o question_n for_o corruption_n before_o commissioner_n be_v hold_v against_o law_n and_o he_o pardon_v vide_fw-la the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o judge_n stow_n châ—oi_fw-fr 18_o ed._n 3._o 312._o weyland_n chieâ—_n justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o hengham_n justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o other_o justice_n be_v accuse_v of_o bribery_n and_o their_o cause_n be_v determine_v in_o parliament_n vide_fw-la 2_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 27._o the_o justice_n of_o trayl-baston_n their_o authority_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o ragman_n which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o old_a magna_fw-la charta_fw-la vide_fw-la the_o form_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o trayle-baston_n holinshed_n chron._n fol._n 312._o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o corruption_n of_o his_o judge_n the_o king_n himself_o examine_v in_o parliament_n and_o not_o by_o commission_n absurdum_fw-la est_fw-la affirmare_fw-la recredendum_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la judici_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 4_o jacob._n regis_fw-la case_n concern_v the_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n at_o whitehall_n sedente_fw-la parliamento_fw-la demand_v of_o popham_n chief_a justice_n and_o myself_o upon_o motion_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o what_o case_n the_o ordinary_n may_v examine_v any_o person_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la upon_o oath_n and_o upon_o consideration_n and_o view_n of_o our_o book_n we_o answer_v the_o say_v lord_n at_o another_o day_n in_o the_o council_n chamber_n 1._o that_o the_o ordinary_n can_v constrain_v any_o man_n to_o swear_v general_o to_o answer_v to_o such_o interrogatory_n as_o shall_v be_v administer_v unto_o they_o but_o aught_o to_o deliver_v they_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o article_n in_o writing_n that_o they_o may_v know_v whether_o they_o ought_v to_o answer_v they_o by_o law_n or_o no_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o star-chamber_n 2._o no_o man_n shall_v be_v examine_v upon_o the_o secret_a thought_n of_o his_o heart_n or_o of_o his_o secret_a opinion_n but_o of_o what_o he_o have_v speak_v or_o do_v no_o layman_n may_v be_v examine_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la matrimonialibus_fw-la et_fw-la testamentariis_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o ed._n 1._o title_n prohibition_n rastal_n see_v also_o the_o register_n fol._n 366._o the_o force_n of_o a_o prohibition_n and_o a_o attachment_n upon_o it_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o examination_n be_v not_o only_o against_o the_o say_a ordinance_n but_o also_o against_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o have_v be_v time_n of_o which_o etc._n etc._n but_o also_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v f._n n._n b._n fol._n 41._o and_o so_o the_o case_n report_v by_o my_o lord_n dyer_n not_o print_v trin._n 10_o eliz._n one_o leigh_n a_o attorney_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n because_o he_o have_v be_v at_o mass_n and_o refuse_v to_o swear_v to_o certain_a article_n and_o in_o regard_n they_o ought_v in_o such_o case_n to_o examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n and_o hereupon_o he_o be_v deliver_v by_o all_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n the_o like_a in_o mich._n 18_o eliz._n dyer_n fol._n 175._o in_o hind_n case_n also_o vide_fw-la de_fw-la statute_n 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o which_o be_v declaratory_a as_o to_o this_o point_n it_o stand_v not_o with_o the_o right_a order_n of_o justice_n that_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v convict_v and_o put_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n good_a name_n and_o good_n unless_o by_o due_a accusation_n and_o witness_n or_o by_o presentment_n verdict_n precess_n of_o outlawry_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o say_a parliament_n see_v f._n n._n b._n justice_n of_o peace_n 72_o lam._n 6._o in_o his_o justice_n of_o peace_n 338._o crompton_n in_o his_o justice_n of_o peace_n 36._o 6._o in_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o any_o be_v compel_v to_o answer_v upon_o his_o oath_n where_o he_o ought_v not_o by_o law_n this_o be_v oppression_n and_o punishable_a before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o a_o person_n ecclesiastical_a be_v charge_v with_o any_o thing_n punishable_a by_o our_o law_n as_o for_o usury_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n because_o his_o oath_n be_v evidence_n against_o he_o at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o witness_n may_v be_v cite_v register_n title_n consult_v f._n n._n b._n 53._o d._n 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o in_o h._n 8._o nor_o ed._n 6._o time_n no_o layman_n be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n except_o in_o the_o say_v two_o case_n but_o in_o queen_n mary_n reign_n 2_o h._n 4._o be_v revive_v but_o afterward_o repeal_v 10_o eliz._n note_v king_n john_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o trouble_n grant_v by_o his_o charter_n 13_o maii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 140._o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o after_o in_o the_o same_o year_n by_o another_o charter_n he_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o realm_n to_o pope_n innocent_a and_o his_o successor_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o pandulph_n his_o legate_n and_o take_v it_o of_o he_o again_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v utter_o void_a because_o the_o dignity_n be_v a_o inherent_a inseparable_a to_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o king_n and_o descendable_a and_o can_v be_v transfer_v also_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o therefore_o not_o capable_a of_o inheritance_n in_o england_n by_o colour_n of_o which_o resignation_n the_o pope_n and_o his_o successor_n exact_v great_a sum_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n of_o england_n pro_fw-la commutandis_fw-la paenitentiis_fw-la and_o to_o fill_v his_o coffer_n pope_n gregory_n the_o 9th_o send_v otho_fw-la cardinalis_fw-la de_fw-la carcere_fw-la tulliano_n into_o this_o realm_n to_o collect_v money_n who_o do_v collect_v infinite_a sum_n so_o that_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o quod_fw-la legatus_fw-la saginatur_fw-la bonis_fw-la angliae_fw-la which_o legate_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o london_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1237._o &_o 22_o h._n 3._o and_o for_o find_v out_o offence_n which_o shall_v be_v redeem_v with_o money_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o english_a bishop_n he_o make_v certain_a canon_n among_o which_o one_o be_v jusjurandi_fw-la calumniae_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la cujus_fw-la libet_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr veritate_fw-la dicendi_fw-la in_o spiritualibus_fw-la quoque_fw-la ut_fw-la veritas_fw-la facilius_fw-la aperiatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n statuimus_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la praestari_fw-la in_o regâ—o_fw-la angliae_fw-la secundum_fw-la canonicas_fw-la &_o legitimas_fw-la sanctiones_fw-la obtenta_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o cannon_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n be_v against_o such_o examination_n so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o new_a law_n and_o take_v its_o effect_n de_fw-fr
and_o be_v among_o they_o of_o the_o grand_a inquest_n though_o not_o return_v as_o one_o of_o they_o of_o his_o malice_n and_o upon_o his_o own_o knowledge_n as_o he_o pretend_v indict_v 17_o honest_a man_n upon_o divers_a penal_a law_n some_o of_o the_o justice_n look_v over_o the_o bill_n and_o see_v so_o many_o honest_a man_n indict_v as_o they_o suppose_v malicious_o demand_v what_o evidence_n they_o have_v to_o find_v the_o say_a bill_n and_o they_o answer_v by_o the_o testimony_n and_o cognizance_n of_o one_o of_o themselves_o viz._n robert_n scarlet_n and_o upon_o examination_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v robert_n scarlet_n be_v not_o return_v but_o have_v procure_v himself_o to_o be_v swear_v by_o confederacy_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o which_o offence_n he_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o summer_n assizes_n follow_v 10_o i_o c._n hold_v at_o buâ—y_n upon_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 4._o c._n 9_o and_o he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a all_o the_o especial_a matter_n aforesaid_a be_v prove_v he_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o a_o substantial_a jury_n and_o in_o this_o case_n divers_a point_n be_v consider_v 1._o whether_o justice_n of_o assize_n have_v power_n to_o punish_v this_o offence_n or_o no_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v affirmative_o scil_n by_o force_n of_o their_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o if_o the_o act_n be_v indefinite_a or_o general_a and_o do_v not_o give_v jurisdiction_n to_o any_o court_n in_o special_a the_o general_a word_n of_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n extend_v to_o it_o vide_fw-la 7_o eliz._n dyer_n commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n may_v inquire_v of_o offence_n against_o penal_a statute_n unless_o the_o statute_n appoint_v they_o to_o be_v determine_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n and_o the_o opinion_n there_o that_o in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n be_v restrain_v to_o the_o four_o ordinary_a court_n at_o westminster_n be_v not_o hold_v for_o law_n as_o the_o statute_n 5_o ed._n 6._o 14._o against_o forestaller_n etc._n etc._n give_v the_o penalty_n to_o be_v recover_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n and_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n have_v always_o inquire_v thereof_o so_o the_o 33_o h._n 8._o 9_o of_o unlawful_a game_n and_o of_o wood_n 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 17._o and_o many_o other_o 2._o the_o second_o consideration_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 4._o cap._n 9_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o robert_n scarlet_n be_v a_o offender_n within_o that_o statute_n because_o know_v he_o be_v not_o return_v of_o the_o grand_a inquest_n procure_v himself_o by_o false_a conspiracy_n to_o be_v swear_v as_o aforesaid_a 3._o the_o three_o consideration_n be_v have_v of_o 3_o h._n 8._o 10._o which_o alter_v the_o act_n of_o the_o 11_o h._n 4._o in_o part_n as_o to_o denomination_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o still_o by_o that_o act_n none_o can_v be_v of_o any_o grand_a inquest_n but_o by_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o for_o this_o the_o act_n 3_o h._n 8._o 10._o have_v not_o alter_v the_o law_n as_o to_o the_o offence_n of_o robert_n scarlet_n 4._o the_o say_a act_n 11_o h._n 4._o have_v make_v a_o new_a law_n viz._n that_o any_o indictment_n find_v against_o the_o say_a act_n shall_v be_v void_a so_o that_o this_o may_v draw_v in_o question_n all_o the_o indictment_n find_v at_o the_o same_o session_n and_o for_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v trin._n 10_o jac._n regis_fw-la baker_n and_o hall_n case_n note_v upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o statute_n 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 14._o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n yeluerton_n williams_n snig_n and_o other_o that_o whereas_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o what_o person_n soever_o take_v a_o woman_n so_o against_o her_o will_n etc._n etc._n in_o respect_n of_o this_o word_n so_o which_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o preamble_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o nor_o be_v heir_n apparent_a it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n for_o iâ—_n will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o curious_a in_o describe_v the_o person_n and_o all_o in_o vain_a and_o clergy_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o 38_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o for_o principal_n or_o procurer_n before_o vide_fw-la stamf._n so_o 37._o b._n and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n take_v 3_o &_o 4_o p._n &_o m._n vide_fw-la lamb_n 252._o note_v receiver_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v principal_n but_o not_o the_o receiver_n of_o they_o who_o take_v the_o woman_n vide_fw-la lamb._n bid_v note_v i_o see_v a_o report_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n upon_o the_o 50_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 5._o and_o 1_o r._n 2._o cap._n 15._o concern_v arrest_v priest_n in_o holy_a church_n that_o the_o say_v statute_n be_v but_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o eundo_fw-la redeundo_fw-la morando_fw-la for_o to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n the_o priest_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v arrest_v nor_o any_o who_o aid_v he_o in_o it_o and_o that_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n 50_o ed._n 3._o for_o though_o a_o act_n do_v not_o give_v a_o action_n yet_o action_n lie_v upon_o it_o 7_o h._n 6._o 30._o etc._n etc._n 2_o h._n 5._o and_o 4_o ed._n 4._o 37._o vide_fw-la register_n in_fw-la breve_fw-la super_fw-la stat._n note_v if_o a_o man_n be_v convict_v or_o have_v judgement_n of_o death_n for_o felony_n he_o shall_v never_o answer_v by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o any_o felony_n do_v before_o the_o attainder_n so_o long_o as_o the_o attainder_n remain_v in_o force_n vide_fw-la 8_o eliz._n c._n 4._o 18_o eliz_n 7._o and_o at_o this_o day_n if_o a_o man_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o have_v his_o pardon_n he_o shall_v never_o answer_v to_o any_o felony_n before_o for_o he_o can_v have_v two_o judgement_n to_o be_v hang_v aliter_fw-la if_o the_o first_o attainder_n by_o error_n be_v reverse_v vide_fw-la 10_o h._n 4._o coroâ—_n 227._o case_n del_fw-it appeal_n etc._n etc._n a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o he_o have_v stray_v appendant_a by_o prescription_n etc._n etc._n by_o his_o bayley_n he_o seize_v a_o ox_n as_o a_o stray_n in_o the_o manor_n and_o make_v proclamation_n according_a to_o law_n and_o within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n let_v we_o the_o manor_n with_o all_o royalty_n etc._n etc._n and_o dyâ—r_a sergeant_n move_v the_o court_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o stray_n and_o brown_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o lâ—ssor_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v against_o he_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v it_o because_o the_o property_n of_o the_o stray_n be_v not_o alter_v before_o the_o year_n and_o day_n and_o till_o then_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o manor_n have_v but_o the_o custody_n of_o it_o in_o dr._n hutchinson_n case_n parson_n of_o kenn_n in_o devonshire_n it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o if_o any_o shall_v receive_v or_o take_v money_n fee_n reward_n or_o other_o profit_n for_o any_o presentation_n to_o a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n although_o in_o truth_n he_o which_o be_v present_v be_v not_o know_v of_o it_o yet_o the_o presentation_n admission_n and_o induction_n be_v void_a per_fw-la expressa_fw-la verba_fw-la statuti_fw-la 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o presentation_n hac_fw-la vice_fw-la but_o if_o the_o presence_n be_v not_o cognizant_n of_o the_o corruption_n than_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v within_o the_o clause_n of_o disability_n in_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o fleetstreet_n mich._n 8._o jac._n so_o 7._o vide_fw-la verba_fw-la statuti_fw-la hugh_n manneyes_fw-mi case_n in_o a_o information_n in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o hugh_n manney_n esque_n the_o father_n and_o hugh_n manney_n the_o son_n for_o intrusion_n and_o cut_v a_o great_a number_n of_o tree_n in_o merionâ—th_a shire_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o one_o rowland_n ap_fw-mi eliza_n produce_v as_o a_o witness_n for_o the_o king_n depose_v upon_o his_o oath_n that_o hugh_n the_o father_n and_o son_n join_v in_o sale_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n and_o command_v the_o vendee_n to_o cut_v they_o down_o the_o jury_n find_v upon_o this_o great_a damage_n for_o the_o king_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o execution_n have_v of_o a_o great_a part_n hugh_n manney_n the_o father_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n at_o common-law_n against_o rowland_n ap_fw-mi eliza_n and_o assign_v the_o perjury_n in_o this_o that_o the_o say_v hugh_n the_o father_n do_v never_o join_v in_o sale_n nor_o command_v the_o vendee_n to_o cut_v the_o tree_n and_o rowland_n ap_fw-mi eliza_n be_v convict_v
law_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o therefore_o when_o one_o captain_n lee_n make_v suit_n to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v a_o office_n to_o inventory_n the_o good_n of_o those_o that_o die_v testate_n or_o intestate_a it_o be_v resolve_v by_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o myself_o that_o such_o grant_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a be_v both_o against_o the_o common-law_n and_o the_o statute_n 21_o h._n 8._o in_o like_a manner_n when_o another_o sue_v to_o have_v the_o register_n of_o birthday_n and_o the_o time_n of_o death_n etc._n etc._n so_o mich._n 19_o jac._n to_o make_v a_o new_a office_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n only_o for_o make_v lattitat_n be_v resolve_v void_a so_o littleton_n suit_n to_o name_v a_o officer_n to_o be_v a_o gen._n reg._n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o suit_n be_v reject_v notwithstanding_o the_o fair_a pretence_n of_o it_o by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o other_o see_v hill_n 12_o jac._n regis_fw-la 2._o second_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a for_o divers_a cause_n 1._o for_o a_o private_a man_n to_o have_v private_a end_n 2._o the_o number_n of_o stranger_n by_o a_o private_a man_n will_v inâ—er_v a_o terror_n and_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n will_v take_v offence_n at_o it_o 3._o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o breach_n it_o will_v be_v to_o former_a treaty_n 3._o as_o to_o the_o three_o it_o may_v be_v perform_v without_o any_o inconvenience_n and_o so_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o lord_n burleigh_n and_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n 37_o eliz._n to_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n of_o every_o city_n borough_n etc._n etc._n where_o any_o stranger_n be_v resident_a to_o certify_v how_o many_o and_o of_o what_o quality_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o be_v to_o know_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o inhabitant_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v without_o any_o write_n which_o be_v show_v to_o the_o lord_n be_v by_o they_o well_o approve_v and_o the_o suit_n utter_o disallow_v decemb._n 3._o anno_fw-la 3_o h._n 8._o commission_n be_v grant_v to_o divers_a to_o certify_v the_o number_n of_o stranger_n artificer_n etc._n etc._n within_o london_n and_o suburb_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n see_v candish_n case_n 29_o eliz._n 13_o eliz._n a_o grant_n of_o a_o office_n to_o thomas_n kniuâ—t_v to_o examine_v his_o majesty_n auditor_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n etc._n etc._n resolve_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v against_o law_n for_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o baron_n who_o be_v judge_n 25_o eliz._n a_o grant_n of_o a_o office_n to_o thomas_n lichfield_n to_o examine_v all_o deceit_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o queen_n officer_n for_o 8_o year_n resolve_v to_o be_v void_a sub-poena's_a in_o chancery_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o six_o clerk_n queen_n elizabeth_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o a_o particular_a man_n affidavit_n file_v and_o keep_v belong_v to_o the_o register_n king_n james_n grant_v they_o to_o a_o particular_a man_n so_o the_o erect_n and_o put_v down_o inn_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n the_o same_o king_n grant_v it_o to_o a_o particular_a man_n so_o likewise_o the_o take_n of_o deposition_n etc._n etc._n the_o office_n of_o alneger_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o simon_n darlington_n and_o the_o fee_n limit_v the_o draw_v engross_a and_o write_v all_o licence_n and_o pardon_n grant_v to_o edward_n bacon_n with_o former_a fee_n and_o a_o restraint_n to_o all_o other_o the_o spa_n office_n grant_v to_o thomas_n george_n and_o other_o during_o life_n with_o the_o fee_n of_o 2_o s._n and_o a_o restraint_n to_o other_o the_o office_n of_o make_v and_o register_n all_o manner_n of_o assurance_n and_o policy_n etc._n etc._n grant_v to_o richard_n gandler_n gent._n with_o such_o fee_n as_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o other_o shall_v rate_v and_o a_o restraint_n to_o other_o etc._n etc._n the_o office_n of_o write_v tally_n and_o counter-tally_n grant_v to_o sir_n vincent_n skinner_n the_o office_n of_o engross_a patent_n to_o the_o great_a seal_n with_o increase_n of_o fee_n grant_v to_o sir_n richard_n young_a and_o mr._n pye_n sed_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la quaere_fw-la sir_n stephen_n proctor_n case_n in_o a_o information_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o stephen_n proctor_n berkenhead_n and_o other_o for_o scandal_n and_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o the_o lord_n wooton_n at_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o case_n be_v present_a eight_o lord_n viz._n the_o chief_a baron_n the_o two_o chief_a justice_n two_o bishop_n one_o baron_n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o the_o three_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o temporal_a baron_n condemn_a sir_n stephen_n proctor_n and_o fine_v and_o imprison_v he_o but_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o two_o bishop_n and_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n acquiâ—ted_v he_o and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o sir_n stephen_n proctor_n shall_v be_v condemn_v or_o acquit_v and_o the_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n call_v to_o their_o assistance_n the_o king_n learned_a council_n and_o first_o they_o resolve_v that_o this_o question_n must_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n that_o court_n be_v against_o the_o rule_n and_o order_n of_o all_o court_n for_o in_o all_o other_o court_n if_o the_o justice_n be_v equal_o divide_v no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v so_o also_o be_v it_o in_o the_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o this_o course_n must_v be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court._n and_o as_o to_o that_o two_o precedent_n only_o be_v produce_v viz._n one_o in_o hillary_n term_n 39_o eliz._n gibson_n plaintiff_n and_o griffith_n and_o other_o defendant_n for_o a_o riot_n where_o at_o hear_v 8_o be_v present_a 4_o give_v judgement_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a and_o 4_o â—_o contra_fw-la and_o no_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n be_v ever_o enter_v because_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v one_o of_o the_o 4_o that_o acquit_v they_o the_o other_o be_v in_o hillary_n 45_o eliz._n in_o a_o information_n against_o katherine_n and_o other_o for_o forge_v a_o will_n etc._n etc._n where_o 4_o find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a of_o forgery_n and_o 4_o only_a of_o misdemeanour_n whereof_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v one_o sentence_n be_v enter_v according_a to_o the_o chancellor_n voice_n and_o no_o other_o precedent_n can_v be_v find_v in_o this_o case_n as_o i_o report_v this_o term._n concern_v benevolence_n note_v the_o exaction_n under_o the_o good_a name_n of_o benevolence_n begin_v thus_o when_o king_n edw._n the_o four_o have_v a_o subsidy_n grant_v he_o by_o parl._n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n because_o he_o can_v have_v no_o more_o by_o parl_n and_o with_o a_o parl._n he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o subsidy_n he_o invent_v this_o devise_n wherein_o observe_v 3_o thing_n 1._o the_o cause_n 2._o the_o invention_n 3._o the_o success_n 1._o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o marry_v edw._n the_o four_o sister_n solicit_v the_o king_n to_o join_v in_o war_n with_o he_o against_o the_o french_a king_n whereto_o he_o easy_o consent_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o he_o for_o aid_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n 2._o the_o invention_n be_v the_o king_n call_v before_o he_o several_a time_n many_o of_o his_o wealthy_a subject_n to_o declare_v to_o they_o his_o necessity_n and_o purpose_n to_o levy_v war_n and_o demand_v of_o each_o of_o they_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o by_o the_o king_n be_v extraordinary_a courtesy_n to_o they_o they_o very_o free_o yield_v to_o among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v a_o rich_a widow_n of_o who_o the_o king_n merry_o ask_v what_o she_o will_v give_v he_o for_o maintenance_n of_o his_o war_n by_o my_o faith_n quoth_v she_o for_o your_o lovely_a countenance_n sake_n you_o shall_v have_v 20_o l._n which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o king_n expect_v he_o thank_v she_o and_o vouchsafe_v to_o kiss_v she_o upon_o which_o she_o present_o swear_v he_o shall_v have_v 20_o l._n more_o 3._o the_o success_n be_v that_o where_o the_o king_n call_v this_o a_o benevolence_n yet_o many_o of_o the_o people_n do_v much_o grudge_n at_o it_o and_o call_v it_o a_o malevolince_n primo_fw-la ed._n 5._o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n in_o guild-hall_n london_n among_o other_o thing_n inveigh_v in_o his_o speech_n against_o this_o taxation_n and_o 1_o r._n 3._o c._n 2_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v against_o it_o 6_o h._n 7._o the_o king_n declare_v in_o parl_n that_o he_o have_v just_a cause_n of_o war_n against_o the_o french_a king_n desire_v a_o benevolence_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o edw._n 4._o and_o publish_v that_o he_o will_v by_o their_o open_a hand_n measure_v their_o
all_o his_o right_n estate_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n surjoyn_v and_o say_v that_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o 5_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o rationabilis_fw-la finis_fw-la as_o the_o say_v thomas_n bradley_n above_o have_v allege_v etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n these_o point_n be_v resolve_v by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n walmesly_n warberton_n daniel_n and_o foster_n justice_n 1._o if_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v reasonable_a yet_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o have_v set_v a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n when_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v pay_v because_o it_o stand_v â—â—on_v the_o point_n of_o forfeiture_n as_o if_o a_o man_n assure_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o bargainee_n and_o his_o heir_n 10_o l._n at_o such_o a_o place_n or_o that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v re-enter_v there_o because_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v the_o bargainor_n ought_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o bargainee_n etc._n etc._n when_o he_o will_v tender_v the_o money_n and_o he_o can_v tender_v it_o when_o he_o please_v and_o with_o this_o agree_v 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 244._o so_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o copyholder_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o carry_v his_o fine_a always_o with_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o though_o that_o the_o rejoynder_n be_v that_o the_o plaintift_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o fine_a so_o he_o may_v well_o do_v when_o the_o request_n be_v not_o lawful_a or_o reasonable_a and_o he_o that_o be_v to_o pay_v a_o great_a fine_a as_o 100_o l._n or_o more_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o he_o carry_v it_o always_o with_o he_o and_o the_o copyholder_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v it_o because_o the_o fine_a be_v incertain_a and_o arbitrable_a as_o be_v resolve_v in_o hulbarts_n case_n in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o my_o report_n among_o the_o copyhold_n case_n 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o though_o the_o fine_a be_v uncertain_a and_o arbitrable_a yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v secundum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la boni_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v reasonable_a because_o excessus_fw-la in_o re_fw-la qualibet_fw-la jure_fw-la reprobatur_fw-la communi_fw-la for_o the_o common-law_n forbid_v any_o excessive_a distress_n as_o appear_v 41_o ed._n 3._o 26._o and_o this_o do_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o common-law_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n extend_v only_o for_o a_o grievous_a distress_n take_v for_o the_o king_n debt_n see_v f._n n._n b._n 147._o a._n and_o 27_o ass_n 51._o 28_o ass_n 50._o 11_o h._n 4._o 2._o and_o 8_o h._n 4._o 16._o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o if_o a_o excessive_a amerciament_n be_v impose_v in_o any_o court-baron_n or_o other_o court_n not_o of_o record_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v moderata_fw-la mis_fw-fr ericordia_fw-la and_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v but_o a_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common-law_n in_o this_o point_n see_v f._n n._n b._n 75._o and_o the_o common-law_n give_v a_o assize_n of_o sovient_fw-fr distress_n and_o multiplication_n of_o distress_n find_v which_o be_v excess_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 27_o ass_n 50_o 51._o f._n n._n b._n 178_o b._n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n have_v tenant_n at_o will_n that_o be_v rich_a and_o make_v they_o poor_a by_o excessive_a tallage_n and_o fine_n this_o be_v waist_n f._n n._n b._n 61._o b._n 16_o h._n 3._o be_v 135._o and_o 16_o h._n 7._o vide_fw-la also_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 25._o b._n waste_n lie_v in_o exulando_fw-la henricum_fw-la &_o hermanum_n etc._n etc._n villeynes_o quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la tenet_fw-la unum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la &_o unam_fw-la virgat_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o villenagio_fw-it in_o villa_n praed_fw-we etc._n etc._n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v the_o common-law_n forbid_v excessive_a oppress_v of_o villain_n etc._n etc._n so_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n though_o the_o fine_a be_v uncertain_a yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v reasonable_a and_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o custom_n allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n see_v hubbard_n case_n before_o in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o my_o report_n and_o when_o reasonableness_n concern_v a_o fine_a be_v in_o question_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o court_n in_o which_o the_o action_n depend_v 21_o h._n 6._o 30._o 22_o ed._n 4_o 27._o and_o 50_o 29_o h._n 8._o 32._o etc._n etc._n 3._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o fine_a in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v unreasonable_a be_v for_o the_o admittance_n of_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee-simple_n upon_o a_o surrender_n make_v for_o this_o be_v not_o like_o a_o voluntary_a grant_n etc._n etc._n for_o there_o arbitrio_fw-la domini_fw-la res_fw-la estimari_fw-la debet_fw-la but_o when_o the_o lord_n be_v compellable_n to_o admit_v he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v and_o when_o câ—stuy_n que_fw-fr use_n be_v admit_v he_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o he_o who_o make_v the_o surrender_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v but_o a_o instrument_n to_o present_v the_o same_o 4._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o surjoinder_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n say_v and_o for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n amerce_v the_o defendant_n excessive_o at_o discretion_n as_o seem_v by_o 19_o h._n 6._o 7._o the_o same_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o party_n and_o be_v it_o excessive_a or_o not_o it_o shall_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v and_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n against_o a_o bailiff_n or_o guardian_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la â—i_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la compâ—tum_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o law_n require_v reason_n and_o no_o excuse_n or_o extremity_n in_o any_o thing_n mich._n 6_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n porter_n and_o rochester_n case_n this_o term_n lewis_n and_o rochester_n who_o dwell_v in_o essex_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n be_v sue_v for_o subtraction_n of_o tithe_n grow_v in_o b._n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o essex_n by_o porter_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o b._n of_o canterbury_n in_o london_n and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterburyâ—ath_n â—ath_z a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n of_o 14_o parish_n call_v a_o deanery_n exempt_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n whereof_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a and_o the_o court_n be_v call_v the_o arch_n because_o it_o be_v hold_v there_o and_o a_o great_a question_n be_v move_v if_o in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o arch_n hold_v in_o london_n he_o may_v cite_v any_o dwell_n in_o essex_n for_o substraction_n of_o tithe_n grow_v in_o essex_n or_o if_o he_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o which_o after_o debate_n at_o bar_n by_o council_n and_o also_o by_o dr._n ferrard_n dr._n james_n and_o other_o in_o open_a court_n and_o last_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n and_o in_o this_o case_n divers_a point_n be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court._n 1._o that_o â—â—l_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v expound_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o not_o by_o the_o civillian_n &_o cannonist_n although_o the_o act_n concern_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o in_o 10_o h._n 7._o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n cause_v onâ—_n to_o be_v imprison_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v his_o tithe_n to_o his_o curate_n and_o the_o imprison_a party_n bring_v his_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o those_o that_o arrest_v he_o by_o the_o bishop_n command_n and_o there_o the_o matter_n be_v well_o argue_v what_o word_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o what_o word_n be_v not_o so_o upon_o the_o same_o statute_n be_v resolve_v in_o 5_o ed._n 4._o in_o keysar_n case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o see_v in_o my_o book_n of_o precedent_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la de_fw-la prohibition_n regiâ_fw-la de_fw-fr circuâ—_n spâ—cte_fw-la agitis_fw-la of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o etc._n etc._n have_v always_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-law_n as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o wood_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n so_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o see_v 7_o eliz._n dyâ—r_n 233._o 15_o eliz._n dyer_n 251._o 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 312._o 15_o eliz._n dyâ—r_n 327._o 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 352_o &_o 347._o 22_o eliz._n dyer_n 377._o 2._o resolve_v by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n warbâ—â—ton_n daniel_n and_o
their_o conscience_n and_o oath_n they_o can_v 2._o that_o all_o the_o say_a case_n be_v clear_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o be_v learned_a in_o the_o law_n that_o consultation_n ought_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v grant_v 1._o for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o precedent_n the_o case_n upon_o their_o own_o show_v be_v three_o person_n join_v in_o one_o prohibition_n for_o three_o several_a parcel_n of_o land_n each_o have_v a_o several_a sort_n of_o tything_n and_o their_o interest_n be_v several_a they_o can_v not_o join_v and_o therefore_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v 2._o to_o the_o second_o the_o manner_n of_o tything_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n which_o be_v uncertain_a 3._o to_o the_o three_o the_o modus_fw-la never_n come_v in_o debate_n but_o whether_o the_o tithe_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n which_o be_v between_o two_o spiritual_a person_n the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 38_o e._n 3._o 6._o 4._o to_o the_o last_o the_o same_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o custom_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o wool_n for_o to_o pay_v the_o tithe_n of_o corn_n or_o hay_n in_o kind_a in_o satisfaction_n of_o corn_n hay_o and_o wool_n can_v be_v a_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o wool_n for_o the_o other_o two_o be_v due_a of_o common_a right_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n answer_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o consultation_n be_v quod_fw-la suggestio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la mattriaque_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la cohtenta_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la existit_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o materia_fw-la can_v be_v refer_v to_o form_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o extend_v to_o the_o moâ—us_fw-la decimandi_fw-la to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v insufficient_o or_o uncertain_o allege_v the_o matter_n itself_o fail_v and_o though_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o truth_n sufficient_a yet_o if_o it_o be_v insufficient_o allege_v the_o plea_n want_v matter_n then_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n saâ—d_v he_o wonder_v they_o will_v produce_v thing_n that_o make_v more_o against_o they_o than_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v say_v and_o when_o the_o king_n rely_v upon_o the_o prohibition_n in_o the_o register_n when_o land_n be_v give_v in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v that_o be_v not_o like_o this_o case_n for_o there_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o land_n the_o tithe_n be_v discharge_v but_o in_o the_o case_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la a_o annual_a sum_n be_v pay_v yet_o the_o land_n remain_v charge_v and_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v by_o plea_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimâ—ndi_fw-la all_o which_o i_o utter_o deny_v for_o the_o land_n be_v as_o absolute_o discharge_v of_o the_o tithe_n in_o casu_fw-la de_fw-la modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la as_o where_o land_n be_v give_v all_o which_o the_o king_n hear_v with_o patience_n and_o the_o chancellor_n answer_v no_o more_o after_o the_o king_n with_o all_o his_o council_n have_v for_o 3_o day_n together_o hear_v the_o allegation_n on_o both_o side_n he_o say_v he_o will_v maintain_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o his_o judge_n shall_v have_v as_o great_a respect_n from_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o their_o predecessor_n and_o for_o the_o matter_n he_o say_v for_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v say_v on_o the_o clergy_n part_n he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v and_o advise_v we_o the_o judge_n to_o confer_v among_o ourselves_o and_o that_o nothing_o be_v encroach_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o they_o to_o keep_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o these_o three_o day_n consultation_n note_v dr._n bennet_n in_o his_o discourse_n inveigh_v much_o against_o the_o opinion_n 8_o e._n 4._o 14._o and_o in_o my_o report_n in_o wright_n case_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n will_v not_o allow_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o say_v that_o be_v the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n and_o they_o will_v allow_v it_o the_o king_n ask_v for_o what_o cause_n it_o be_v so_o say_v in_o the_o say_a book_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o appear_v in_o linwood_n who_o be_v dean_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o a_o profound_a canonist_n who_o write_v in_o henry_n the_o sixth_n time_n in_o his_o title_n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la cap_n quoniam_fw-la propter_fw-la etc._n etc._n fol._n 139._o b._n quod_fw-la decimae_fw-la soluantur_fw-la absque_fw-la ulla_fw-la diminutione_n and_o in_o the_o gloss_n it_o be_v say_v quod_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la decimando_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la decimando_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la and_o that_o be_v write_v by_o so_o great_a a_o canonist_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o say_v say_v in_o 8_o e._n 4._o that_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o say_a plea_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o king_n that_o that_o book_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n for_o they_o in_o edward_n the_o four_o time_n to_o say_v as_o they_o have_v say_v but_o i_o say_v i_o do_v not_o rely_v thereon_o but_o on_o the_o ground_n aforesaid_a last_o the_o king_n say_v that_o the_o high_a commission_n ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o be_v enormous_a and_o which_o the_o law_n can_v punish_v as_o heresy_n schism_n incest_n and_o the_o like_a great_a offence_n and_o the_o king_n think_v that_o two_o high-commission_n for_o either_o province_n one_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o all_o england_n and_o no_o more_o mich._n 39_o &_o 40_o eliz._n in_o the_o kings-bench_n bedel_n and_o sherman_n case_n mich._n 39_o &_o 40_o eliz._n which_o be_v enter_v mich._n 40_o elizâ—_n in_o the_o common-plea_n rot._n 699._o cantabr_n the_o case_n be_v this_o robert_n bedel_n gent._n and_o sarah_n his_o wife_n farmer_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o litlington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o john_n sherman_n in_o custodia_fw-la mariscalli_n etc._n etc._n and_o demand_v 550_o l._n and_o declare_v that_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o clare-hall_n in_o cambridge_n be_v ieize_v of_o the_o say_a rectory_n in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o the_o say_a college_n and_o the_o 10_o jun._n 29_o eliz._n by_o indenture_n dâ—nised_v to_o christopher_n pheasant_n the_o say_a rectory_n for_o 21_o year_n render_v 17_o l._n 15_o s._n 5_o d._n and_o reserve_v rent-corn_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n which_o rent_n be_v the_o ancient_a rent_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v and_o assign_v all_o his_o interest_n to_o one_o matthew_n bat_n who_o make_v his_o last_o wâ—ll_n and_o make_v sarah_n his_o wife_n executrix_n and_o die_v sarah_n prove_v the_o will_n and_o enter_v and_o be_v thereof_o possess_v as_o executrix_n and_o take_v to_o husband_n the_o say_v robert_n beâ—el_v by_o force_n whereof_o hey_o in_o right_a of_o the_o say_v sarah_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v and_o the_o defendant_n be_v thâ—n_o tenant_n and_o seize_v for_o his_o life_n of_o 300_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n in_o litlington_n aforesaid_a which_o ought_v to_o pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o rector_n of_o litlington_n and_o in_o 38_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n sâ—minavit_fw-la grano_fw-la 200_o acre_n paâ—c_a â—_o etc._n etc._n the_o tithe_n whereof_o amount_v to_o 150_o l._n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o same_o from_o the_o nine_o part_n but_o carry_v they_o away_o contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n 2_o e_z 6_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n â—ound_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v owe_v 55_o l._n and_o to_o thâ—_n rest_n they_o find_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n divers_a matter_n be_v move_v 1._o that_o grano_n seminata_fw-la be_v too_o general_a and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v express_v with_o what_o kind_n of_o grain_n the_o same_o be_v sow_v 2._o it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o parson_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o treble_a value_n the_o forfeiture_n be_v â—xoresly_o limit_v to_o none_o by_o the_o act._n or_o that_o the_o same_o beâ—ong_a to_o the_o queen_n 3._o if_o the_o same_o belong_v to_o the_o parson_n if_o he_o ought_v to_o sue_v for_o it_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o in_o the_o king_n be_v temporal_a court_n 4._o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v join_v in_o the_o action_n or_o the_o husband_n alone_o and_o upon_o solemn_a argument_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o bench_n judgement_n be_v affirm_v trin._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n john_n bayley_n case_n it_o be_v find_v by_o writ_n of_o dieu_fw-fr clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la that_o the_o say_v john_n bayley_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o of_o and_o in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n late_a parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n land_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o newton_n in_o the_o