shall_v have_v be_v commend_v you_o see_v by_o this_o that_o many_o thing_n be_v make_v crime_n and_o no_o crime_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n but_o by_o diversity_n of_o law_n make_v upon_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n or_o of_o interest_n by_o they_o which_o have_v authority_n and_o yet_o those_o thing_n whether_o good_a or_o evil_a will_v pass_v so_o with_o the_o vulgar_a if_o they_o hear_v they_o often_o with_o odious_a term_n recite_v for_o heinous_a crime_n in_o themselves_o as_o many_o of_o those_o opinion_n which_o be_v in_o themselves_o pious_a and_o lawful_a be_v heretofore_o by_o the_o pope_n interest_n therein_o call_v detestable_a heresy_n again_o some_o controversy_n be_v of_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n other_o of_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o land_n there_o need_v by_o many_o court_n to_o the_o decide_n of_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o controversy_n what_o order_n be_v there_o take_v for_o their_o distribution_n la._n there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a 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plea_n every_o court_n may_v hold_v it_o be_v common_o hold_v that_o all_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o all_o offence_n contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o by_o commissioner_n for_o bracton_n say_v sciendum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la actiones_fw-la sunt_fw-la criminals_n in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la debent_fw-la determinari_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la ibi_fw-la poena_fw-la câ—rporalis_fw-la infligenda_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la si_fw-la tangat_fw-la personam_fw-la svam_fw-la sicut_fw-la crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la vel_fw-la coram_fw-la justitiariis_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la specialiter_fw-la assignatis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v criminal_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n because_o there_o they_o have_v power_n to_o inflict_v corporeal_a punishment_n and_o if_o the_o crime_n be_v against_o his_o person_n as_o the_o crime_n of_o treason_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v determine_v before_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o if_o it_o be_v against_o a_o private_a person_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o justice_n assign_v that_o be_v to_o say_v before_o commissioner_n it_o seem_v by_o this_o that_o heretofore_o king_n do_v hear_v and_o determine_v plea_n of_o treason_n against_o themselves_o by_o their_o own_o person_n but_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o a_o long_a time_n and_o be_v now_o for_o it_o be_v now_o the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o england_n in_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o peer_n to_o hold_v that_o plea_n by_o a_o commission_n especial_o for_o the_o same_o in_o cause_n concern_v meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la the_o king_n may_v sue_v either_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n or_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la at_o the_o writ_n of_o escheat_n ph._n a_o king_n perhaps_o will_v not_o sit_v to_o determine_v of_o cause_n of_o treason_n against_o his_o person_n lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o make_v himself_o judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v judge_v by_o judge_n of_o his_o own_o make_n can_v never_o be_v avoid_v which_o be_v also_o one_o as_o if_o he_o be_v judge_n himself_o la._n to_o the_o kings-bench_n also_o i_o think_v belong_v the_o hear_v and_o determine_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n whatsoever_o save_v always_o to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v do_v the_o same_o when_o he_o please_v by_o commissioner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 3d_o and_o edward_n the_o one_a when_o bracton_n write_v the_o king_n do_v usual_o send_v down_o every_o seven_o year_n into_o the_o country_n commissioner_n call_v justice_n itinerant_a to_o hear_v and_o determine_v general_o all_o cause_n temporal_a both_o criminal_a and_o civil_a who_o place_n have_v be_v now_o a_o long_a time_n supply_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n with_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o of_o goal-delivery_n ph._n but_o why_o may_v the_o king_n only_o sue_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n or_o court_n of_o common-plea_n which_o he_o will_v and_o no_o other_o person_n may_v do_v the_o same_o la._n there_o be_v no_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o common-law_n for_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 4_o inst._n set_v down_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n which_o he_o say_v have_v first_o jurisdiction_n in_o all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n second_o the_o correct_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o error_n of_o other_o justice_n and_o judge_n both_o of_o judgement_n and_o process_n except_o of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n which_o he_o say_v be_v to_o this_o court_n proprium_fw-la quarto_fw-la modo_fw-la three_o that_o it_o have_v power_n to_o correct_v all_o misdemeanour_n extrajudicial_a tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o oppression_n of_o the_o subject_n or_o raise_v of_o faction_n controversy_n debate_n or_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o misgovernment_n four_o it_o may_v hold_v plea_n by_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n of_o all_o trespass_n do_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la five_o it_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v plea_n by_o bill_n for_o debt_n detinu_n covenant_n promise_v and_o all_o other_o personal_a action_n but_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o action_n real_a he_o say_v nothing_o save_v that_o if_o a_o writ_n in_o a_o real_a action_n be_v abate_v by_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n reverse_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n than_o the_o kings-bench_n may_v proceed_v upon_o the_o writ_n ph._n but_o how_o be_v the_o practice_n la._n real_a action_n be_v common_o decide_v as_o well_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n as_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n ph._n when_o the_o kng_v by_o authority_n in_o write_v make_v a_o lord-chief-justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n do_v he_o not_o set_v down_o what_o he_o make_v he_o for_o la._n sir_n edw_n coke_n set_v down_o the_o letter_n patent_n whereby_o of_o ancient_a time_n the_o lord_n chief-justice_n be_v constitute_v wherein_o be_v express_v to_o what_o end_n he_o have_v his_o office_n viz._n pro_n conservatione_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o tranquilitatis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la universis_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la exhibendam_fw-la constituimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la &_o fidelem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la p._n b._n justitiarium_fw-la angliae_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la capitalem_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o of_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o do_v of_o justice_n to_o all_o and_o singular_a our_o subject_n we_o have_v constitute_v our_o belove_a and_o faithful_a p._n b._n during_o our_o pleasure_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n ph._n methinks_v it_o be_v very_o plain_a by_o these_o letter_n patent_n that_o all_o cause_n temporal_a within_o the_o kingdom_n except_o the_o plea_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v be_v decidable_a by_o this_o lord-chief-justice_n for_o as_o for_o cause_n criminal_a and_o that_o concern_v the_o peace_n it_o be_v grant_v he_o in_o these_o word_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o be_v contain_v all_o plea_n criminal_a and_o in_o the_o do_n of_o justice_n to_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o king_n subject_n be_v comprehend_v all_o plea_n civil_a and_o as_o to_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n it_o be_v manifest_v it_o may_v hold_v all_o manner_n of_o civil-plea_n except_o those_o of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o so_o that_o all_o original_a writ_n concern_v civil-plea_n be_v returnable_a into_o either_o of_o the_o say_a court_n but_o how_o be_v the_o lord-chief-justice_n make_v now_o la._n by_o these_o
this_o the_o fault_n of_o his_o councillor_n nor_o when_o a_o judge_n in_o the_o common-plea_n have_v give_v a_o erroneous_a sentence_n it_o be_v always_o likely_a that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n will_v reverse_v the_o judgement_n though_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o as_o you_o may_v find_v in_o bracton_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n he_o have_v power_n to_o do_v it_o because_o be_v professor_n of_o the_o same_o common-law_n they_o be_v persuade_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o give_v the_o same_o judgement_n for_o example_n if_o sir_n edw._n coke_n in_o the_o last_o term_n that_o he_o sit_v lord-chief-justice_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n have_v give_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n that_o when_o he_o be_v remove_v and_o make_v lord-chief-justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n will_v therefore_o have_v reverse_v the_o say_a judgement_n it_o be_v possi_a he_o may_v but_o not_o very_o likely_a and_o therefore_o i_o do_v believe_v there_o be_v some_o other_o power_n by_o the_o king_n constitute_v to_o reverse_v erroneous_a judgement_n both_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n la._n i_o think_v not_o for_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a make_v 4_o o_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 23._o in_o these_o word_n whereas_o as_o well_o in_o plea_n real_a as_o in_o plea_n personal_n after_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n the_o party_n be_v make_v to_o come_v upon_o grievous_a pain_n sometime_o before_o the_o king_n himself_o sometime_o before_o the_o king_n council_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o parliament_n to_o answer_v thereof_o anew_o to_o the_o great_a impoverish_v of_o the_o party_n aforesaid_a and_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o common-law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o after_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n the_o party_n and_o their_o heir_n shall_v be_v there_o in_o peace_n until_o the_o judgement_n be_v undo_v by_o attaint_n or_o by_o error_n if_o there_o be_v error_n as_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n progenitor_n ph._n this_o statute_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v repugnant_a to_o that_o i_o say_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v make_v express_o to_o confirm_v the_o same_o for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o statuâ—e_n be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o suit_n make_v by_o either_o of_o the_o party_n for_o any_o thing_n adjudge_v either_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n or_o court_n of_o common-plea_n before_o the_o judgement_n be_v undo_v by_o error_n or_o corruption_n prove_v and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o common-law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n which_o can_v not_o be_v except_o there_o be_v before_o this_o statute_n some_o court_n authorise_v to_o examine_v and_o correct_v such_o error_n as_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v assign_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o by_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v remedy_v be_v this_o that_o often_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n by_o which_o be_v mean_v in_o this_o place_n the_o kings-bench_n and_o court_n of_o common-plea_n the_o party_n against_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v do_v begin_v a_o new_a suit_n and_o cause_v his_o adversary_n to_o come_v before_o the_o king_n himself_o here_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o must_v be_v understand_v the_o king_n in_o person_n for_o though_o in_o a_o writ_n by_o the_o word_n coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la be_v understand_v the_o kings-bench_n yet_o in_o a_o statute_n it_o be_v never_o so_o nor_o be_v it_o strange_a see_v in_o those_o day_n the_o king_n do_v usual_o sit_v in_o court_n with_o his_o council_n to_o hear_v as_o sometime_o king_n james_n and_o sometime_o the_o same_o party_n commence_v their_o suit_n before_o the_o privy-council_n though_o the_o king_n be_v absent_a and_o sometime_o before_o the_o parliament_n the_o former_a judgement_n yet_o stand_v for_o remedy_v whereof_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o this_o statute_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v renew_v his_o suit_n till_o the_o former_a judgement_n be_v undo_v by_o attaint_n or_o error_n which_o reverse_v of_o a_o judgement_n have_v be_v impossible_a if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o court_n beside_o the_o aforesaid_a two_o court_n wherein_o the_o error_n may_v be_v assign_v examine_v and_o judge_v for_o no_o court_n can_v be_v esteem_v in_o law_n or_o reason_n a_o competent_a judge_n of_o its_o own_o error_n there_o be_v therefore_o before_o this_o statute_n some_o other_o court_n existent_a for_o the_o hear_n of_o error_n and_o reverse_v of_o erroneous_a judgement_n what_o court_n this_o be_v i_o inquire_v not_o yet_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o can_v not_o be_v either_o the_o parliament_n or_o the_o privy-council_n or_o the_o court_n wherein_o the_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v la._n the_o doctor_n and_o student_n discourse_n of_o this_o statute_n cap._n 18._o much_o otherwise_o than_o you_o do_v for_o the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n say_v that_o against_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n all_o remedy_n be_v by_o this_o statute_n take_v away_o and_o though_o neither_o reason_n nor_o the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n nor_o any_o law_n positive_a can_v prohibit_v the_o remedy_n of_o any_o injury_n much_o less_o of_o a_o unjust_a sentence_n yet_o he_o show_v many_o statute_n wherein_o a_o man_n conscience_n ought_v to_o prevail_v above_o the_o law_n ph._n upon_o what_o ground_n can_v he_o pretend_v that_o all_o remedy_n in_o this_o case_n be_v by_o this_o statute_n prohibit_v la._n he_o say_v it_o be_v thereby_o enact_v that_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v not_o be_v examine_v in_o the_o chancery_n parliament_n nor_o elsewhere_o ph._n be_v there_o any_o mention_n of_o chancery_n in_o this_o act_n it_o can_v be_v examine_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n nor_o before_o the_o parliament_n but_o you_o see_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v examine_v somewhere_o and_o that_o this_o statute_n will_v have_v it_o examine_v there_o again_o and_o see_v the_o chancery_n be_v altogether_o the_o high_a office_n of_o judicature_n in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o matter_n of_o equity_n and_o that_o the_o chancery_n be_v not_o here_o forbid_v to_o examine_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o other_o court_n at_o least_o it_o be_v not_o take_v from_o it_o by_o this_o statute_n but_o what_o case_n be_v there_o in_o this_o chapter_n of_o the_o doctor_n and_o student_n by_o which_o it_o can_v be_v make_v probable_a that_o when_o law_n and_o conscience_n or_o law_n and_o equity_n seem_v to_o oppugn_v one_o another_o the_o write_a law_n shall_v be_v prefer_v la._n if_o the_o defendant_n wage_v his_o law_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o true_a debt_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o come_v to_o his_o debt_n by_o way_n of_o compulsion_n neither_o by_o subpoena_n nor_o otherwise_o and_o yet_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o pay_v he_o ph._n here_o be_v no_o prefer_v that_o i_o see_v of_o the_o law_n above_o conscience_n or_o equity_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n lose_v not_o his_o debt_n for_o want_n either_o of_o law_n or_o equity_n but_o for_o want_v of_o proof_n for_o neither_o law_n nor_o equity_n can_v give_v a_o man_n his_o right_n unless_o he_o prove_v it_o la._n also_o if_o the_o grand-jury_n in_o attaint_n affirm_v a_o false_a verdict_n give_v by_o the_o petty-jury_n there_o be_v no_o far_a remedy_n but_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o party_n ph._n here_o again_o the_o want_n of_o proof_n be_v the_o want_n of_o remedy_n for_o if_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o verdict_n give_v be_v false_a the_o king_n can_v give_v he_o remedy_v such_o way_n as_o himself_o shall_v think_v best_a and_o aught_o to_o do_v it_o in_o case_n the_o party_n shall_v find_v surety_n if_o the_o same_o verdict_n be_v again_o affirm_v to_o satisfy_v his_o adversary_n for_o the_o damage_n and_o vexation_n he_o put_v he_o to_o la._n but_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v since_o viz._n 27_o eliz._n c._n 8._o by_o which_o that_o statute_n of_o hen._n 4._o 23._o be_v in_o part_n take_v away_o for_o by_o that_o statute_n erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n be_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o be_v examine_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-bench_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o by_o the_o preamble_n of_o this_o act_n it_o appear_v that_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v only_o to_o be_v reform_v by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n ph._n but_o here_o be_v no_o mention_n that_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o to_o be_v examine_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n why_o therefore_o may_v not_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n
which_o have_v either_o be_v not_o preserve_v in_o the_o record_n or_o else_o by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n because_o they_o be_v against_o his_o opinion_n not_o allege_v for_o this_o be_v possible_a though_o you_o will_v not_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v very_o likely_a therefore_o i_o insist_v only_o upon_o this_o that_o no_o record_n of_o a_o judgement_n be_v a_o law_n save_v only_o to_o the_o party_n plead_v until_o he_o can_v by_o law_n reverse_v the_o former_a judgement_n and_o as_o to_o the_o proceed_n without_o jury_n by_o two_o sufficient_a witness_n i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o harm_n can_v proceed_v from_o it_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o consequent_o any_o just_a quarrel_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-law_n can_v have_v against_o their_o proceed_n in_o the_o admiralty_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o fact_n in_o both_o court_n lie_v mere_o on_o the_o witness_n and_o the_o difference_n be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o in_o the_o imperial-law_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o 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nor_o grammar_n but_o take_v up_o at_o first_o as_o be_v likely_a by_o some_o boy_n that_o can_v find_v no_o other_o word_n in_o the_o dictionary_n for_o a_o lattice_n but_o cancelli_fw-la the_o office_n of_o this_o chancellor_n be_v at_o first_o but_o to_o breviate_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o petition_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o complaint_n increase_a daily_o they_o be_v too_o many_o consider_v other_o business_n more_o necessary_a for_o the_o emperor_n to_o determine_v and_o this_o cause_v the_o emperor_n to_o commit_v the_o determination_n of_o they_o to_o the_o chancellor_n again_o what_o reason_n do_v sir_n edw._n coke_n allege_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o high_a point_n of_o the_o chancellor_n jurisdiction_n be_v to_o cancel_v his_o master_n letter_n patent_n after_o they_o be_v seal_v with_o his_o master_n seal_n unless_o he_o hold_v plea_n concern_v the_o validity_n of_o they_o or_o of_o his_o master_n meaning_n in_o they_o or_o of_o the_o surreptitious_a 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bishop_n and_o right_o of_o advowsan_n and_o presentation_n belong_v to_o himself_o and_o to_o the_o nobility_n that_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o such_o bishopric_n abbey_n and_o other_o benefice_n and_o he_o enact_v far_o that_o if_o any_o clerk_n which_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n shall_v present_v shall_v be_v disturb_v by_o any_o such_o provisor_n that_o such_o provisor_n or_o disturber_n shall_v be_v attach_v by_o his_o body_n and_o if_o convict_a lie_v in_o prison_n till_o he_o be_v ransom_v at_o the_o king_n will_v and_o have_v satisfy_v the_o party_n grieve_v renouced_a his_o title_n and_o sound_a surety_n not_o to_o sue_v for_o it_o any_o far_o and_o that_o if_o they_o can_v not_o be_v find_v than_o exigent_n shall_v go_v forth_o to_o outlawrie_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o benefice_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o the_o same_o statute_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o king_n ed._n the_o 3d_o which_o statute_n 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out_o of_o the_o realm_n in_o plea_n whereof_o the_o cognizance_n pertain_v to_o the_o king_n court_n or_o of_o thing_n whereof_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n be_v within_o the_o case_n of_o praemunire_n but_o what_o if_o one_o man_n draw_v another_o to_o lambeth_n in_o plea_n whereof_o judgement_n be_v already_o give_v at_o westminster_n be_v he_o by_o this_o clause_n involve_v in_o a_o praemunire_n la._n yes_o for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n because_o the_o pope_n court_n not_o the_o king_n court_n be_v then_o perhaps_o at_o lambeth_n ph._n but_o in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n time_n the_o king_n court_n be_v at_o lambeth_n and_o not_o the_o pope_n la._n you_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o spiritual-court_n have_v no_o power_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o common-law_n ph._n i_o do_v so_o but_o i_o know_v not_o for_o what_o cause_n any_o simple_a man_n that_o mistake_v his_o right_a 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praemunire_n can_v light_v upon_o no_o body_n la._n but_o sir_n edw._n coke_n in_o this_o same_o chapter_n bring_v two_o precedent_n to_o prove_v that_o though_o the_o spiritual-court_n in_o england_n be_v now_o the_o king_n court_n yet_o whosoever_o sue_v in_o they_o for_o any_o thing_n tryable_a by_o the_o common-law_n shall_v fall_v into_o a_o praemunire_n one_o be_v that_o whereas_o in_o the_o 22d_o of_o hen._n 8._o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n in_o a_o convocation_n by_o public_a instrument_n acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n yet_o after_o this_o viz._n 24_o of_o h._n 8._o this_o statute_n be_v in_o force_n ph._n why_o not_o a_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n can_v not_o alter_v the_o right_n of_o supremacy_n their_o court_n be_v still_o the_o pope_n court_n the_o other_o precedent_n in_o the_o 25_o of_o hen._n 8._o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n may_v have_v the_o same_o answer_n for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o declare_v head_n of_o the_o church_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n till_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n if_o he_o have_v not_o mistrust_v his_o own_o law_n he_o will_v not_o have_v lay_v hold_v on_o so_o weak_a a_o proof_n as_o these_o precedent_n and_o as_o to_o the_o sentence_n of_o praemunire_n upon_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n neither_o do_v this_o statute_n nor_o that_o other_o of_o r._n 2._o warrant_v it_o he_o be_v sentence_v for_o threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v a_o man_n which_o have_v sue_v another_o before_o the_o mayor_n but_o this_o statute_n forbid_v not_o that_o but_o forbid_v the_o bring_n in_o or_o publish_v of_o excommunication_n or_o other_o process_n from_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o place_n before_o the_o 26_o hen._n 8._o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o for_o a_o
justice_n la._n the_o judgement_n for_o felony_n be_v ph._n heresy_n be_v before_o felony_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n la._n he_o have_v omit_v the_o judgement_n against_o a_o heretic_n because_o i_o think_v no_o jury_n confine_v heresy_n nor_o no_o judge_n temporal_a do_v ever_o pronounce_v judgement_n upon_o it_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o c._n 7._o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v convict_v any_o man_n of_o heresy_n shall_v deliver_v he_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v believe_v the_o bishop_n the_o sheriff_n therefore_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o after_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o to_o burn_v he_o but_o that_o statute_n be_v repeal_v the_o sheriff_n can_v not_o burn_v he_o without_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr heretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o sheriff_n burn_v legate_n 9_o king_n james_n by_o that_o writ_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-law_n at_o that_o time_n and_o in_o that_o writ_n the_o judgement_n be_v express_v ph._n this_o be_v strange_a reason_n when_o sir_n edw._n coke_n know_v and_o confess_v that_o the_o statute_n upon_o which_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr heretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la be_v ground_v be_v all_o repeal_v how_o can_v he_o think_v the_o writ_n itself_o can_v be_v in_o force_n or_o that_o the_o statute_n which_o repeal_v the_o statute_n for_o burn_a heretic_n be_v not_o make_v with_o a_o intent_n to_o forbid_v such_o burn_n it_o be_v manifest_a he_o understand_v not_o his_o book_n of_o common-law_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 4._o and_o hen._n 5._o the_o word_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o sheriff_n warrant_n and_o there_o be_v need_n of_o no_o such_o writ_n nor_o can_v he_o till_o the_o 25_o hen._n 8._o when_o those_o statute_n be_v repeal_v and_o a_o writ_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o put_v into_o the_o register_n which_o write_v fitzherbert_n cite_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la again_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v publish_v a_o correct_a register_n of_o original_a and_o judicial_a writ_n and_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la leave_v out_o because_o that_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o and_o all_o statute_n against_o heretic_n be_v repeal_v and_o burn_v forbid_v and_o whereas_o he_o cit_v for_o the_o grant_n of_o this_o writ_n 9_o jac._n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n and_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n it_o be_v as_o to_o all_o but_o the_o lord_n chief_a against_o the_o law_n for_o neither_o the_o judge_n of_o common-plea_n nor_o of_o the_o exchequer_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n without_o special_a commission_n and_o if_o they_o can_v hold_v plea_n they_o can_v condemn_v la._n the_o punishment_n for_o felony_n be_v that_o the_o felon_n be_v hang_v by_o the_o neck_n till_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o he_o cite_v a_o sentence_n from_o whence_o i_o know_v not_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la felonem_fw-la pro_fw-la felonia_n decollare_fw-la ph._n it_o be_v not_o indeed_o lawful_a for_o the_o sheriff_n of_o his_o own_o head_n to_o do_v it_o or_o to_o do_v otherwise_o than_o be_v command_v in_o the_o judgement_n nor_o for_o the_o judge_n to_o give_v any_o other_o judgement_n than_o according_a to_o statute-law_n or_o the_o usage_n consent_v to_o by_o the_o king_n but_o this_o hinder_v not_o the_o king_n from_o alter_v his_o law_n concern_v judgement_n if_o he_o see_v good_a cause_n la._n the_o king_n may_v do_v so_o if_o he_o please_v and_o sir_n edw._n coke_n tell_v you_o how_o he_o alter_v particular_a judgement_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o show_v that_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o lord_n in_o parliament_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v he_o be_v nevertheless_o behead_v and_o that_o another_o lord_n have_v the_o like_a judgement_n for_o another_o felony_n and_o be_v not_o hang_v but_o behead_v and_o withal_o he_o show_v you_o the_o inconveniency_n of_o such_o proceed_n because_o say_v he_o if_o hang_a may_v be_v alter_v to_o behead_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v alter_v to_o burn_a ston_a to_o death_n etc._n etc._n ph._n perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v inconveniency_n in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v more_o than_o i_o see_v or_o he_o show_v nor_o do_v there_o happen_v any_o inconveniency_n from_o the_o execution_n he_o cit_v beside_o he_o grant_v that_o death_n be_v ultimum_fw-la supplicium_fw-la be_v a_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o law_n but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o the_o purpose_n when_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o consider_v such_o inconvenience_n of_o government_n but_o to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n or_o who_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o depute_a judge_n can_v derive_v a_o power_n to_o censure_v the_o action_n of_o a_o king_n that_o have_v depute_v he_o la._n for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n by_o misfortune_n there_o be_v he_o say_v no_o express_a judgement_n nor_o for_o kill_v a_o man_n in_o one_o own_o defence_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o law_n have_v in_o both_o case_n give_v judgement_n that_o he_o that_o so_o kill_v a_o man_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n debt_n and_o duty_n ph._n if_o we_o consider_v what_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v 1_o inst._n sect._n 745._o at_o the_o word_n felony_n these_o judgement_n be_v very_o favourable_a for_o there_o he_o say_v that_o kill_v of_o a_o man_n by_o chance-medley_n or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la be_v felony_n his_o word_n be_v wherefore_o by_o the_o law_n at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o word_n felony_n in_o commission_n etc._n etc._n be_v include_v petit_n treason_n murder_n homicide_n burn_v of_o house_n burglary_n robbery_n rape_n etc._n etc._n chance-medley_n and_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la but_o if_o we_o consider_v only_o the_o intent_n of_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o man_n by_o misfortune_n or_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n the_o same_o judgement_n will_v be_v think_v both_o cruel_a and_o sinful_a judgement_n and_o how_o they_o can_v be_v felony_n at_o this_o day_n can_v be_v understand_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n to_o make_v they_o so_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 3._o cap._n 25._o the_o word_n whereof_o murder_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v before_o our_o justice_n where_o it_o be_v find_v misfortune_n only_o but_o it_o shall_v take_v place_n in_o such_o as_o be_v slay_v by_o felony_n and_o not_o otherwise_o make_v it_o manifest_a if_o they_o be_v felony_n they_o must_v also_o be_v murder_n unless_o they_o have_v be_v make_v felony_n by_o some_o latter_a statute_n la._n there_o be_v no_o such_o latter_a statute_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o say_v in_o commission_n nor_o can_v a_o commission_n or_o any_o thing_n but_o another_o statute_n make_v a_o thing_n felony_n that_o be_v not_o so_o before_o ph._n see_v what_o it_o be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o distinguish_v felony_n into_o several_a sort_n before_o he_o understand_v the_o general_a name_n of_o felony_n what_o it_o mean_v but_o that_o a_o man_n for_o kill_v another_o man_n by_o misfortune_n only_o without_o any_o evil_a purpose_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chartel_n debt_n and_o duty_n be_v a_o very_a hard_a judgement_n unless_o perhaps_o they_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o man_n slay_v by_o way_n of_o amends_o for_o damage_n but_o the_o law_n be_v not_o that_o be_v it_o the_o common-law_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n that_o justify_v this_o judgement_n or_o the_o statute-law_n it_o can_v be_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n if_o the_o case_n be_v mere_a misfortune_n if_o a_o man_n be_v upon_o his_o appletree_n to_o gather_v his_o apple_n and_o by_o ill_a fortune_n fall_v down_o and_o light_v on_o the_o head_n of_o another_o man_n kill_v he_o and_o by_o good_a fortune_n save_v himself_o shall_v he_o for_o this_o mischance_n be_v punish_v with_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o good_n to_o the_o king_n do_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n warrant_v this_o he_o shall_v you_o will_v say_n have_v look_v to_o his_o foot_n that_o be_v true_a but_o so_o shall_v he_o that_o be_v under_o have_v look_v up_o to_o the_o tree_n therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n of_o reason_n as_o i_o think_v dictate_v that_o they_o ought_v each_o of_o they_o to_o bear_v his_o own_o misfortune_n la._n in_o this_o case_n i_o agree_v with_o you_o ph._n but_o this_o case_n be_v the_o true_a case_n of_o mere_a misfortune_n and_o a_o sufficient_a reprehension_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n edw._n coke_n la._n but_o what_o if_o this_o have_v happen_v to_o be_v do_v by_o one_o that_o have_v be_v steal_v apple_n upon_o the_o tree_n